UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018

 

OR

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from            to           

 

Commission file number 000-55782

 

INPOINT COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INCOME, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

(800) 826-8228

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐    No ☒

As of November 8, 2018, there were 5,209,957 shares of the Registrant’s Class P Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 

---

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

---

 

INPOINT COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INCOME, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 

1

---

 

INPOINT COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INCOME, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements  

 

2

---

 

INPOINT COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INCOME, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Nine-months ended September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

3

---

 

INPOINT COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INCOME, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

4

---

 

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Note 1 – Organization and Business Operations

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland on September 13, 2016 to originate, acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate (“CRE”) investments primarily comprised of (i) CRE debt, including first mortgage loans, subordinate mortgage and mezzanine loans (“Credit Loans”), and participations in such loans and (ii) CRE securities, such as commercial mortgage-backed securities, senior unsecured debt of publicly traded real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and collateralized debt obligation notes. The Company may also invest in select equity investments in single-tenant, net leased properties. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through InPoint REIT Operating Partnership, LP (the “OP”), a Delaware limited partnership. The Company is the sole general partner and directly or indirectly holds all of the limited partner interests in the OP.

The Company is externally managed by Inland InPoint Advisor, LLC (the “Advisor”), a Delaware limited liability company formed in August 2016 that is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Inland Real Estate Investment Corporation, a member of The Inland Real Estate Group of Companies, Inc. The Advisor is responsible for coordinating the management of the day-to-day operations and originating, acquiring and managing the Company’s CRE investment portfolio, subject to the supervision of the Company’s board of directors. The Advisor performs its duties and responsibilities as the Company’s fiduciary pursuant to an advisory agreement dated October 25, 2016 among the Company, the Advisor and the OP (the “Advisory Agreement”).

The Advisor has delegated certain of its duties to SPCRE InPoint Advisors, LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”), a Delaware limited liability company formed in September 2016 that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sound Point CRE Management, LP, pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. Among other duties, the Sub-Advisor has the authority to identify, negotiate, acquire and originate the Company’s investments and provide portfolio management, disposition, property management and leasing services to the Company. Notwithstanding such delegation to the Sub-Advisor or affiliates of the Sub-Advisor or Advisor, the Advisor retains ultimate responsibility for the performance of all the matters entrusted to it under the Advisory Agreement, including those duties which the Advisor has not delegated to the Sub-Advisor such as (i) valuation of the Company’s assets and calculation of the Company’s net asset value; (ii) management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including the hiring and supervising of its employees, if any; (iii) preparation of stockholder reports and communications and arrangement of the Company’s annual stockholder meeting; and (iv) advising the Company regarding its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and monitoring its ongoing compliance with the REIT qualification requirements thereafter.

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Disclosures discussing all significant accounting policies are set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the “Annual Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 14, 2018, under the heading Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2018, except as noted below.

 

Basis of Accounting

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from such estimates.

Commercial Mortgage Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Loan Losses

Commercial mortgage loans are held for investment purposes and are anticipated to be held until maturity. Accordingly, they are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan fees and origination costs, and premiums or discounts. Commercial mortgage loans that are deemed to be impaired will be carried at amortized cost less a specific allowance for loan losses. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and related discounts, premiums and net deferred fees or costs on investments are amortized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. Amortization is reflected as an adjustment to interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Upon measurement of impairment, the Company records an allowance for loan losses to reduce

 

5

---

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

the carrying value of the loan with a corresponding charge through the provision for loan losses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The allowance for loan losses reflects management's estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The Company uses a uniform process for determining its allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses includes an asset-specific component and may include a general, formula-based component when the portfolio is determined to be of sufficient size to warrant such a reserve.

The asset-specific reserve component relates to reserves for losses on individual impaired loans. The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it believes that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This assessment is made on an individual loan basis each quarter based on such factors as payment status, lien position, borrower financial resources and investment in collateral, collateral type, project economics and geographic location, as well as national and regional economic factors. A reserve is established for an impaired loan when the present value of payments expected to be received, observable market prices or the estimated fair value of the collateral (for loans that are dependent on the collateral for repayment) is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

For collateral dependent impaired loans, impairment is measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less the estimated cost to sell. Valuations are performed or obtained at the time a loan is determined to be impaired and designated non-performing, and they are updated if circumstances indicate that a significant change in value has occurred. The Advisor generally will use the income approach through internally developed valuation models to estimate the fair value of the collateral for such loans. In more limited cases, the Advisor will obtain external “as is” appraisals for loan collateral, generally when third party participations exist.

General reserves are recorded when (i) available information as of each balance sheet date indicates that it is probable a loss has occurred in the portfolio and (ii) the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company’s policy is to estimate loss rates based on actual losses experienced, if any, or based on historical realized losses experienced in the industry if the Company has not experienced any losses. Current collateral and economic conditions affecting the probability and severity of losses are taken into account when establishing the allowance for loan losses.

The Company performs a comprehensive analysis of its loan portfolio and assigns risk ratings to loans that incorporate management's current judgments about their credit quality based on all known and relevant internal and external factors that may affect collectability. The Company considers, among other things, payment status, lien position, borrower financial resources and investment in collateral, collateral type, project economics and geographic location, as well as national and regional economic factors. This methodology results in loans being segmented by risk classification into risk rating categories that are associated with estimated probabilities of default and principal loss. Ratings range from “1” to “5” with “1” representing the lowest risk of loss and “5” representing the highest risk of loss.

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 90 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed against interest income in the period the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management's judgment regarding the borrower's ability to make pending principal and interest payments. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management's judgment, are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to placing a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

 

6

---

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company has not recorded any allowance for loan losses as the Company did not consider a loan loss to be probable.

 

Equity-Based Compensation

 

In accordance with the Company’s Independent Director Restricted Share Plan (the “RSP”), restricted shares are issued to independent directors as compensation. The Company recognizes expense related to the fair value of equity-based compensation awards as operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognizes expense based on the fair value at the grant date on a straight-line basis over the vesting period representing the requisite service period. See Note 10 – "Equity-Based Compensation" for further information.

Income Taxes

The Company operated in a manner that allowed the Company to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the tax year ending December 31, 2017. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments, to its stockholders. Subsequently, if the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income, property or net worth and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.

The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. The Company expects no significant increases or decreases in uncertain tax positions due to changes in tax positions within one year of September 30, 2018. The Company had no interest or penalties relating to income taxes recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2018 or 2017. As of September 30, 2018, returns for the calendar years 2016 and 2017 remain subject to examination by U.S. and various state and local tax jurisdictions. For the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred no current income tax expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company incurred $56 in current income tax expense. 

 

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued but Not Yet Effective

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”), which changes how entities measure credit losses for financial assets carried at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 eliminates the requirement that a credit loss must be probable before it can be recognized and instead requires an entity to recognize the current estimate of all expected credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for SEC filers for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments may be adopted early for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on its allowance for loan losses estimate.

Note 3 – Real Estate Securities

 

The Company classified its real estate securities as available-for-sale. These investments are reported at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in other income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate securities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

7

---

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

As of September 30, 2018, the amortized cost was less than par value due to three real estate securities purchased at a discount. There were no real estate securities in an unrealized loss position for greater than one year as of September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. The Company did not have any realized gains or losses during the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

 

Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans Held for Investment

The following is a summary of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans held for investment as of September 30, 2018:  

 

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans held for investment as of December 31, 2017:  

 

 

 

8

---

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

Credit Characteristics

As part of the Company’s process for monitoring the credit quality of its loans, it performs a quarterly asset review of the loan portfolio and assigns risk ratings to each of its loans. Risk factors include payment status, lien position, borrower financial resources and investment in collateral, collateral type, project economics and geographic location, as well as national and regional economic factors. To determine the likelihood of loss, the loans are rated on a 5-point scale as follows:

 

 

All commercial mortgage loans are assigned an initial risk rating of 2 at origination. The Company reviews all loans on a quarterly basis and updates the ratings based on current performance information.  The weighted average risk rating for the loan portfolio was a 2 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.  As of September 30, 2018, eleven loans were risk rated 2 and one was risk rated 3.  As of December 31, 2017, all loans were risk rated 2. The Company has not recorded any allowance for loan losses as the Company did not consider a loan loss to be probable.

Note 5 – Repurchase Agreements

Commercial Mortgage Loans

On February 15, 2018, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a master repurchase agreement (the “Repo Facility”) with Column Financial, Inc. as administrative agent for certain of its affiliates.  In August 2018, the Repo Facility increased from a $100,000 maximum advance amount to a $175,000 maximum advance amount, subject to adjustment up to $250,000, which the Company expects to use to finance the acquisition or origination of eligible loans. The Repo Facility acts in the manner of a revolving credit facility that can be repaid as the Company's assets are paid off and re-drawn as advances against new assets.  Advances under the Repo Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25%. In August 2018, the maturity date of the Repo Facility was extended to August 13, 2019 and remains subject to further extensions which may be exercised upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.

 

The details of the Repo Facility as of September 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

The Company had not entered into the Repo Facility or any master repurchase agreement for commercial mortgage loans as of December 31, 2017.

 

9

---

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

 

Real Estate Securities

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had entered into one master repurchase agreement for real estate securities with a counterparty (the “CRE Securities MRA”) and had ten and two transactions under the CRE Securities MRA outstanding, respectively, as described in the table below.

 

 

Note 6 – Stockholders’ Equity

During the nine-months ended September 30, 2018, pursuant to a private offering (the “Offering”), the Company issued 2,997,558 shares of Class P common stock (“Class P Shares”) at an average price of $27.14 per share with total net proceeds of $74,952 after offering costs of $6,399. In addition, the Company incurred $389 in reimbursable deferred offering costs that are payable to the Advisor and Sub-Advisor from future stock issuances.

 

Distributions

The Company currently pays distributions based on daily record dates, payable in arrears the following month, equal to a daily amount of $0.005260274 per Class P Share based on a 365-day year. The table below presents the distributions paid and declared during the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. As of September 30, 2018, distributions declared but not yet paid amounted to $728.

 

 

 

Note 7 – Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table is a summary of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computation for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

10

---

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation, claims and regulatory matters. The Company has no knowledge of material legal or regulatory proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company at this time.

Note 9 – Transactions with Related Parties

As of September 30, 2018, the Advisor had invested $1,000 in the Company through the purchase of 40,040 Class P Shares. The purchase price per Class P Share for the Advisor’s investment was $25.00 (the “Transaction Price”), with no payment of selling commissions, dealer manager fees or organization and offering expenses. The Advisor has agreed pursuant to its subscription agreement that, for so long as it or its affiliate is serving as the Advisor, (i) it will not sell or transfer at least 8,000 of the Class P Shares that it has purchased, accounting for $200 of its investment, to an unaffiliated third party; (ii) it will not be eligible to submit a request for these 40,040 Class P Shares pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program prior to the fifth anniversary of the date on which such shares were purchased; and (iii) repurchase requests made for these shares will only be accepted (a) on the last business day of a calendar quarter, (b) after all repurchase requests from all other stockholders for such quarter have been accepted and (c) to the extent that such repurchases do not cause total repurchases in the quarter in which they are being repurchased to exceed that quarter’s repurchase cap.

As of September 30, 2018, Sound Point Capital Management, LP (“Sound Point”), an affiliate of the Sub-Advisor, had invested $3,000 in the Company through the purchase of 120,000 Class P Shares. The purchase price per Class P Share for this investment was the Transaction Price, with no payment of selling commissions, dealer manager fees or organization and offering expenses. Sound Point has agreed pursuant to its subscription agreement that, for so long as the Sub-Advisor or its affiliate is serving as the Sub-Advisor, (i) it will not be eligible to submit a request for the repurchase of these 120,000 shares pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program prior to the fifth anniversary of the date on which such shares were purchased; and (ii) repurchase requests made for these shares will only be accepted (a) on the last business day of a calendar quarter, (b) after all repurchase requests from all other stockholders for such quarter have been accepted and (c) to the extent that such repurchases do not cause total repurchases in the quarter in which they are being repurchased to exceed that quarter’s repurchase cap.

The following table summarizes the Company’s related party transactions for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

11

---

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

 

Note 10 – Equity-Based Compensation

On March 1, 2018, the Company granted each of its three independent directors 400 restricted Class P Shares for a total of 1,200 Class P Shares with a total value of $30.  The restricted Class P Shares will vest in equal one-third increments on March 1, 2019, 2020 and 2021.  

Under the RSP, restricted shares generally vest over a three year vesting period from the date of the grant, subject to the specific terms of the grant. Restricted shares are included in common stock outstanding on the date of vesting. The grant-date value of the restricted shares is amortized over the vesting period representing the requisite service period. Compensation expense associated with the restricted shares issued to the independent directors was $3 and $6, in the aggregate, for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. As of September 30, 2018, the Company had $24 of unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested restricted shares, in the aggregate. The weighted average remaining period that compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares will be recognized is 2.42 years.

Note 11 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets by its level in the fair value hierarchy (see Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Annual Report) as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

 

The Company did not transfer any assets within fair value levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 or during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

As discussed in Note 2 of the Annual Report, GAAP requires the disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.  The following table details the carrying amount and fair value of the financial instruments described in Note 2 of the Annual Report:

 

 

12

---

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

 

The following describes our methods for estimating the fair value for financial instruments:

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 9, 2018, the date the financial statements were issued, and determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to disclosures in the consolidated financial statements except for the following transactions:

Sale of Common Stock

As of November 8, 2018, the Company had 5,209,957 shares of common stock outstanding and had raised proceeds from the Offering since September 30, 2018 and since inception as follows:

 

Distributions

The Company’s board of directors declared distributions payable to stockholders of record of Class P Shares each day beginning on the close of business December 1, 2018 through the close of business March 31, 2019.  Through that date distributions were declared in a daily amount equal to $0.005260274 per Class P Share, based on a 365-day period.

 

The table below sets forth the distributions paid in cash monthly in arrears:

 

 

13

---

InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

September 30, 2018

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

---

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “variables,” “potential,” “continue,” “expand,” “maintain,” “create,” “strategies,” “likely,” “will,” “would” and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but reflect the intent, belief or current expectations of the management of InPoint Commercial Real Estate Income, Inc. (which we refer to herein as the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, the economy and other future conditions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we caution stockholders not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the factors described below: