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EX-31.3 - REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIIIrmiviii-20150331exhibit31_3.htm
EX-32.3 - REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIIIrmiviii-20150331exhibit32_3.htm


 
 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to _____________

Commission File Number: 000-27816


REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
a California Limited Partnership
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


California
94-3158788
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)


   
1825 S. Grant Street, Suite 250, San Mateo, CA
94402
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)


(650) 365-5341
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)



 
1

 


 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] YES[   ] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
[X] YES               [   ] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [   ]
Accelerated filer [   ]
Non-accelerated filer   [   ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[   ] YES               [X] NO





 
2

 

Part I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 (audited)
($ in thousands)

ASSETS
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,068
   
$
9,868
 
                 
Loans
               
Secured by deeds of trust
               
Principal
   
76,742
     
71,017
 
Advances
   
847
     
726
 
Accrued interest
   
629
     
294
 
Unsecured
   
92
     
92
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(8,913
)
   
(8,578
)
Net loans
   
69,397
     
63,551
 
                 
Receivable from affiliate
   
     
 
                 
Real estate held for sale, net
   
140,793
     
80,358
 
                 
Real estate held as investment
   
6,182
     
66,754
 
                 
Other assets, net
   
3,970
     
4,568
 
                 
Total assets
 
$
223,410
   
$
225,099
 

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
 
$
695
   
$
417
 
Payable to affiliate
   
588
     
545
 
Mortgages payable
   
35,540
     
35,742
 
Total liabilities
   
36,823
     
36,704
 
                 
Capital
               
Partners’ capital
               
Limited partners’ capital, subject to redemption, net
   
187,192
     
188,906
 
General partners’ capital (deficit)
   
(975
)
   
(986
)
Total partners’ capital
   
186,217
     
187,920
 
                 
Non-controlling interest
   
370
     
475
 
Total capital
   
186,587
     
188,395
 
                 
Total liabilities and capital
 
$
223,410
   
$
225,099
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
($ in thousands) (unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Revenues, net
               
Interest income
               
  Loans
 
$
1,366
   
$
668
 
  Imputed interest on formation loan
   
93
     
106
 
  Other interest income
   
     
 
Total interest income
   
1,459
     
774
 
                 
Interest expense
               
  Mortgages – Rental REO
   
380
     
546
 
  Amortization of discount on formation loan
   
93
     
106
 
  Other interest expense
   
         
Total interest expense
   
473
     
652
 
                 
Net interest income/(expense)
   
986
     
122
 
                 
Other
               
  Rental income, disposed of or held for sale properties
   
1,145
     
1,008
 
  Late fees, other
   
5
     
7
 
Total other revenues/(expenses), net
   
1,150
     
1,015
 
Total revenues/(expense), net
   
2,136
     
1,137
 
                 
Provision for loan losses
   
400
     
(30
)
                 
Operating Expenses
               
Mortgage servicing fees
   
285
     
126
 
Asset management fees
   
184
     
190
 
Costs from Redwood Mortgage Corp.
   
528
     
509
 
Professional services
   
233
     
108
 
REO
               
Rental operations, net
   
23
     
69
 
Holding costs
   
34
     
27
 
Loss/(gain) on disposal
   
(320
)
   
(2
)
Impairment loss/(gain)
   
(310
)
   
 
Other
   
4
     
10
 
Total operating expenses
   
661
     
1,037
 
                 
Net income
 
$
1,075
   
$
130
 
                 
Net income
               
Limited partners (99%)
 
$
1,064
   
$
129
 
General partners (1%)
   
11
     
1
 
   
$
1,075
   
$
130
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
($ in thousands) (unaudited)


 
Limited Partners’ Capital
   
General
   
Total
 
       
Formation
         
Partners’
   
Partners’
 
 
Capital
   
Loan
   
Capital, net
   
Capital
   
Capital, net
 
                                       
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
196,490   
   
$
(7,584   
)
 
$
188,906
   
$
(986   
)
 
$
187,920   
 
Net income (loss)
 
1,064   
 
 
 
—   
     
1,064
     
11   
     
1,075   
 
Allocation of syndication costs
 
—   
     
—   
     
     
—   
     
—   
 
Distributions
 
(569   
)
   
—   
     
(569
)
   
—   
     
(569   
)
Liquidations
 
(2,209   
)
   
—   
     
(2,209
)
   
—   
     
(2,209   
)
Early withdrawal penalties
 
—   
     
—   
     
     
—   
     
—   
 
                                       
Balance, March 31, 2015
$
194,776   
   
$
(7,584   
)
 
$
187,192
   
$
(975   
)
 
$
186,217   
 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
($ in thousands) (unaudited)

   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Cash from Operations
           
Interest received
  $ 1,031     $ 608  
Other loan income
    5       7  
Operating expenses (non-REO)
    (1,146 )     (676 )
Rental operations & REO holding costs
    2,148       1,591  
Holding costs
    (28 )     (21 )
Mortgage interest
    (357 )     (522 )
                 
Total cash from operations
    1,653       987  
                 
Cash from Investing
               
Principal collected on loans - secured
    1,864       6,646  
Unsecured loan payments received (made)
           
Loans originated
    (10,654 )     (7,875 )
Loans sold to affiliates
    3,000        
Advances on loans
    (121 )     (1 )
Proceeds from REO sales
    1,178       3,053  
REO development
    (735 )     (651 )
Non-controlling interest
    (5 )     (277 )
                 
Total cash from investing
    (5,473 )     895  
                 
Cash from Financing
               
Mortgages taken
           
Principal payments
    (202 )     (326 )
                 
Total cash from financing
    (202 )     (326 )
                 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash before distributions
    (4,022 )     1,556  
                 
Cash – partner liquidations
    (2,209 )     (1,318 )
Early withdrawal fees
          43  
Cash – partner distributions
    (569 )     (557 )
                 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
    (6,800 )     (276 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, January 1
  $ 9,868     $ 16,393  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, March 31
  $ 3,068     $ 16,117  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.





 
6

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
($ in thousands) (unaudited)

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:


   
2015
   
2014
 
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
 
$
1,075
   
$
130
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
provided by (used in) operating activities
   
         
Amortization of borrowings-related origination fees
   
23
     
24
 
Imputed interest on formation loan
   
(93
)
   
(106
)
Amortization of discount on formation loan
   
93
     
106
 
Provision for loan losses
   
400
     
(30
)
REO – depreciation, rental properties
   
217
     
651
 
REO – depreciation, other properties
   
6
     
5
 
REO – loss/(gain) on disposal
   
(320
)
   
(2
)
REO – impairment gain
   
(310
)
   
 
                 
Change in operating assets and liabilities
               
Accrued interest
   
(355
)
   
(60
)
Allowance for loan losses-recoveries
   
     
 
Receivable from affiliate
   
     
33
 
Other assets
   
     
9
 
Accounts payable
   
(278
)
   
372
 
Payable to affiliate
   
43
     
(145
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
1,653
   
$
987
 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Non-cash investing activities
 
$
   
$
 
                 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
380
   
$
546
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




 
7

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL


Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, a California Limited Partnership, (“RMI VIII” or the “partnership”) was organized in 1993 to engage in business as a mortgage lender for the primary purpose of making loans secured by deeds of trust on California real estate.  The general partners of the partnership are Redwood Mortgage Corp. (“RMC”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, Gymno LLC (“Gymno”), a California limited liability company, and Michael R. Burwell (“Burwell”), an individual.  The mortgage loans the company invests in are arranged and are generally serviced by RMC. Michael Burwell is the president and majority shareholder (through his holdings and beneficial interests in certain trusts) of RMC.  The general partners are required to contribute to capital 1/10 of 1% of the aggregate capital contributions of the limited partners.  As of March 31, 2015, the general partners had contributed capital in accordance with Section 4.1 of the partnership agreement.

The rights, duties and powers of the general and limited partners of the partnership are governed by the limited partnership agreement and Sections 15900 et seq. of the California Corporations Code.

The general partners are solely responsible for partnership business, subject to the voting rights of the limited partners on specified matters.  Any one of the general partners acting alone has the power and authority to act for and bind the partnership.

A majority of the outstanding limited partnership interests may, without the permission of the general partners, vote to: (i) terminate the partnership, (ii) amend the limited partnership agreement, (iii) approve or disapprove the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the partnership and (iv) remove or replace one or all of the general partners.

The approval of all the limited partners is required to elect a new general partner to continue the partnership business where there is no remaining general partner after a general partner ceases to be a general partner other than by removal.

On the mortgage loans originated for RMI VIII, RMC may collect loan brokerage commissions (points) limited to an amount not to exceed four percent per year of the total partnership assets.  The loan brokerage commissions are paid by the borrowers and thus, are not an expense of the partnership.  The proceeds from loan brokerage commissions and other fees earned are the source of funds for the repayment of the formation loan by RMC.

Profits and losses are allocated among the limited partners according to their respective capital accounts after one percent of profits and losses is allocated to the general partners, and are subject to subsequent adjustment as a result of quarterly and year-end accounting and reporting.

At the time of their subscription for units, partners elect to have distributed to them their monthly, quarterly or annual allocation of profits, or to have profits allocated to their capital accounts to compound. Subject to certain limitations, those electing compounding may subsequently change their election.  A partner’s election to have cash distributions is irrevocable.

RMC, Gymno, and Burwell, as the general partners, are entitled collectively to one percent of the profits and losses of RMI VIII. Beginning with calendar year 2010, and continuing until January 1, 2020, Gymno and RMC each assigned its right to one-third of one percent of profits and losses to Burwell in exchange for Burwell assuming one hundred percent of the general partners’ equity deficit.



 
8

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership,
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)

Limited partners should refer to the company's operating agreement for a more complete description of the provisions.

Liquidity, capital withdrawals and early withdrawals

There are substantial restrictions on transferability of units and accordingly an investment in the partnership is non-liquid.  The partnership does not establish a reserve from which to fund withdrawals and, accordingly, the partnership’s capacity to return a limited partner’s capital is restricted to the availability of partnership cash flow.  Furthermore, no more than 20% of the total limited partners’ capital accounts outstanding at the beginning of any year, may be liquidated during any calendar year.

The partnership agreement provides that limited partners in the partnership for the minimum five-year period may withdraw all or a portion of their capital accounts in twenty quarterly installments or longer, as determined by the general partners in light of partnership cash flow, beginning the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given.  A limited partner may liquidate all of part of their capital account in four quarterly installments beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given, subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty applicable to any sums withdrawn prior to the time when such sums could have been withdrawn without penalty.  There is also a limited right of liquidation for your heirs upon your death.

In March 2009, in response to economic conditions then existing, the partnership suspended capital liquidations.  In the fourth quarter of 2009, the partnership entered into a forbearance agreement with its banks and subsequently entered into an amended and restated loan agreement (dated October 2010) which included additional restrictions on liquidations and distributions of partners’ capital.  The bank loan was paid off in September 2012.  The partnership’s eight most recently completed quarters have been profitable, and it has recommenced providing capital liquidation payments on a limited basis as of March 31, 2014.

In the quarter ending March 31, 2014, for those limited partners that had a liquidation payment pending but which was suspended as of March 31, 2009, the partnership made liquidation payments based on their March 31, 2014 capital balance at the payment terms of their election existing at March 2009.  Limited partners were informed of our reinstitution of accepting liquidation requests and those that elected to begin liquidation had their liquidation requests added to those previously existing.  Each quarter, the partnership will allocate a specific amount of cash for liquidation payments.  In the event that the cash allocated is insufficient to meet the liquidation requests of all limited partners requesting liquidations, then liquidation requests will be disbursed based upon the priority schedule set forth in the limited partnership agreement and then on a pro-rata basis.

In summary, the priority order states liquidation payments will be made first to limited partners withdrawing capital accounts according to the 5-year or longer installment liquidation period, then to benefit plan investors withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to executors, heirs or other administrators withdrawing capital accounts upon the death of a limited partner, and finally to all other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts.  The partnership intends to continue to accept liquidation requests in future quarters and these requests will be added to previously existing requests and be subject to the same priorities and pro-rata allocation of distributable cash as described in the limited partnership agreement.



 
9

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)

Partnership offerings

At December 31, 2008, the partnership had completed its sixth offering stage.  Of approved aggregate offerings of $300,000,000, total partnership units sold were $299,813,000.

A recap of the offerings by the partnership follows.

·  
A minimum of $250,000 and a maximum of $15,000,000 in partnership units were initially offered through qualified broker-dealers.  This initial offering closed in October 1996.
·  
December 1996, commenced offering of $30,000,000 (closed August 2000)
·  
August 2000, commenced offering of $30,000,000 (closed April 2002)
·  
October 2002, commenced offering of $50,000,000 (closed October 2003)
·  
October 2003, commenced offering of $75,000,000 (closed August 2005)
·  
August 2005, commenced offering of $100,000,000 (closed November 2008)

No additional offerings are contemplated at this time.

Sales commissions - formation loans

Sales commissions are not paid directly by the partnership out of the offering proceeds. Instead, the partnership loaned to RMC, one of the general partners, amounts to pay all sales commissions and amounts payable in connection with unsolicited orders.  This loan is unsecured and non-interest bearing and is referred to as the “formation loan,” and was contemplated to be repaid equally over a ten year period commencing the year after the close of a partnership offering.  The formation loan has been deducted from limited partners’ capital in the consolidated balance sheets.  As payments on the formation loan are received from RMC, the deduction from capital will be reduced.  Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect in the years the offering closed.  If the general partners are removed and RMC is no longer receiving payments for services rendered, the formation loan is forgiven.

RMC acts as the broker in originating mortgage loans for RMI VIII.  The corresponding brokerage commissions paid by borrowers from mortgage loans made by the fund are the primary source of cash used to repay the formation loan.  RMI VIII was prohibited by its lending banks from originating new loans under the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 2010, and a preceding forbearance agreement that was in effect in the fourth quarter of 2009, until the bank loan was repaid in full, September 2012.  The amended loan and forbearance agreements were the result of a technical (i.e. non-payment) covenant default under the original loan.  As a result, RMC was deprived of the opportunity to earn and receive loan brokerage commissions on loans by RMI VIII for the period from the fourth quarter of 2009 continuing through September 30, 2012, a period of almost three years.  During that period, despite receiving no loan brokerage commissions, RMC continued to make the annual formation loan payments of approximately $1.8 million per year (or $5.4 million for the three years) from its own cash reserves that existed as of the date of the forbearance agreement.  Per Section 10 of the RMI VIII partnership agreement which references the repayment of the formation loan from loan brokerage commissions, RMC believes it had a reasonable position for suspending the annual formation loan payments during the period of prohibited lending, but RMC elected not to suspend payments during the time period referred to above and, instead, continued to make annual formation loan payments due to concerns that the lending banks would view nonpayment of the formation loan as another technical loan default that might have led to a “distressed sale” liquidation of RMI VIII’s assets, resulting in substantial loss of limited partners’ capital.

The bank loan was fully repaid as of September 2012 and RMC in December 2012, temporarily suspended annual formation loan payments, for the three-year period then beginning, which is a period commensurate with the period during which lending by RMI VIII was prohibited by the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and RMC was deprived of loan brokerage commissions.  The temporary suspension resulted in an extension of the repayment terms equal to the suspension period.



 
10

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)

Sales commissions - formation loan

Beginning with the 2015 payment (due December 2015) and continuing thereafter, as lending activities resume in RMI VIII and as loan brokerage commissions are earned, RMC and the other general partners are monitoring the amounts of loan brokerage commissions and other fees they earn and receive with respect to RMI VIII loan fundings.  Based on the amount of the loan brokerage commission earned and received, a determination will be made regarding the amount of the payment to be made on the RMI VIII formation loan.  This process will continue until loan brokerage commissions are sufficient for RMC to resume formation loan payments as originally scheduled.

The formation loans made in conjunction with the offerings are as follows.

·  
For the initial offering ($15,000,000) totaled $1,075,000, which was 7.2% of limited partners’ contributions of $14,932,000, and was repaid in 2006.
·  
For the 1996 offering ($30,000,000) totaled $2,272,000, which was 7.6% of limited partners’ contributions of $29,993,000, and was repaid in 2010.
·  
For the 2000 offering ($30,000,000) totaled $2,218,000, which was 7.4% of the limited partners’ contributions of $29,999,000, and is being repaid, without interest, in annual installments, which commenced in 2003.
·  
For the 2002 offering ($50,000,000) totaled $3,777,000, which was 7.6% of the limited partners’ contributions of $49,985,000, and is being repaid, without interest, in annual installments, which commenced in 2004.
·  
For the 2003 offering ($75,000,000) totaled $5,661,000, which was 7.6% of the limited partners’ contributions of $74,904,000, and is being repaid, without interest, in annual installments, which commenced in 2007.
·  
For the 2005 offering ($100,000,000) totaled $7,564,000 as of December 31, 2008, which was 7.6% of the limited partners’ contributions of $100,000,000, and is being repaid, without interest, in annual installments, which commenced in 2009.

For the offerings, sales commissions paid to brokers ranged from 0% (units sold by general partners) to 9% of gross proceeds.  The partnership had anticipated the sales commissions would approximate 7.6% based on the assumption that 65% of investors will elect to reinvest profits, thus generating full 9% commissions.  The actual sales commission percentage for all six offerings combined was 7.5%.

Income taxes and Partners’ capital – tax basis

Income taxes – federal and state – are the obligation of the partners, if and when taxes apply, other than for the minimum annual California franchise tax paid by the partnership.

Term of the partnership

The partnership is scheduled to terminate in 2032, unless sooner terminated as provided in the limited partnership agreement.






 
11

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The partnership’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and its 72.5%-owned subsidiary (a single-asset limited liability company which is owned with affiliates and whose single asset is a development property in San Francisco County).  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications, not affecting previously reported net income or total partner capital, have been made to the previously issued consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

Management estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions about the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods.  Such estimates relate principally to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, including, when applicable, the valuation of impaired loans, (which itself requires determining the fair value of the collateral), and the valuation of real estate held for sale and held as investment, at acquisition and subsequently.  Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.

GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

Fair values of assets and liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy established in GAAP.  The hierarchy is comprised of three levels of inputs to be used.

 
-
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to access at the measurement date.  An active market is a market in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
 
-
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
 
-
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.  Unobservable inputs reflect the company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk). Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances and may include the company’s own data.

The recorded amount of the performing loans (i.e. the loan balance) is deemed to approximate the fair value.  Loans designated impaired (i.e. that are collateral dependent) are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  Collateral fair values are reviewed quarterly and the protective equity for each loan is computed.  As used herein, “protective equity” is the arithmetic difference between the fair value of the collateral, net of any senior liens, and the loan balance, where “loan balance” is the sum of the unpaid principal, advances and the recorded interest thereon.  This computation is done for each loan (whether impaired or performing), and while loans secured by collateral of similar property type are grouped, there is enough distinction and variation in the collateral that a loan-by-loan, collateral-by-collateral analysis is appropriate.




 
12

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The fair value of the collateral is determined by exercise of judgment based on management’s experience informed by appraisals (by licensed appraisers), brokers’ opinion of values, and publicly available information on in-market transactions.  Appraisals of commercial real property generally present three approaches to estimating value:  1) market comparables or sales approach; 2) cost to replace and 3) capitalized cash flows or investment approach.  These approaches may or may not result in a common, single value.  The market-comparables approach may yield several different values depending on certain basic assumptions, such as, determining highest and best use (which may or may not be the current use); determining the condition (e.g. as-is, when-completed, or for land when-entitled); and determining the unit of value (e.g. as a series of individual unit sales or as a bulk disposition).  In some prior years, as has been previously noted, the appraisal process, was further complicated by the low transaction volumes of which a very high percentage were considered to be distressed sales, and other poor market conditions.

Management has the requisite familiarity with the real estate markets it lends in generally and of the properties lent on specifically to analyze sales comparables and assess their suitability/applicability.  Management is acquainted with market participants – investors, developers, brokers, lenders – that are useful, relevant secondary sources of data and information regarding valuation and valuation variability.  These secondary sources may have familiarity with and perspectives on pending transactions, successful strategies to optimize value, and the history and details of specific properties – on and off the market – that enhance the process and analysis that is particularly and principally germane to establishing value in distressed markets and/or property types

Cash and cash equivalents

The partnership considers all highly liquid financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.  Periodically, partnership cash balances in banks exceed federally insured limits.

Loans and interest income

Loans generally are stated at the unpaid principal balance (principal).  Management has discretion to pay amounts (advances) to third parties on behalf of borrowers to protect the partnership’s interest in the loan.  Advances include, but are not limited to, the payment of interest and principal on a senior lien to prevent foreclosure by the senior lien holder, property taxes, insurance premiums, and attorney fees.  Advances generally are stated at the unpaid principal balance and accrue interest until repaid by the borrower.

The partnership may fund a specific loan origination net of an interest reserve to insure timely interest payments at the inception (one to two years) of the loan.  As monthly interest payments become due, the partnership funds the payments into the affiliated trust account.

If based upon current information and events, it is probable the partnership will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, then a loan may be designated as impaired.  Impaired loans are included in management’s periodic analysis of recoverability.  If a valuation allowance had been established on an impaired loan, any subsequent payments on impaired loans are applied to late fees and then to reduce first the accrued interest, then advances, and then unpaid principal.







 
13

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

From time to time, the partnership negotiates and enters into loan modifications with borrowers whose loans are delinquent.  If the loan modification results in a significant reduction in the cash flow compared to the original note, the modification is deemed a troubled debt restructuring and a loss is recognized. In the normal course of the partnership’s operations, loans that mature may be renewed at then current market rates and terms for new loans.  Such renewals are not designated as impaired, unless the matured loan was previously designated as impaired.

Interest is accrued daily based on the unpaid principal balance of the loans.  An impaired loan continues to accrue as long as the loan is in the process of collection and is considered to be well-secured.  Loans are placed on non-accrual status at the earlier of management’s determination that the primary source of repayment will come from the foreclosure and subsequent sale of the collateral securing the loan (which usually occurs when a notice of sale is filed) or when the loan is no longer considered well-secured.  When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrual of interest is discontinued; however, previously recorded interest is not reversed.  A loan may return to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal payments become current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.

Allowance for loan losses

Loans and the related accrued interest and advances are analyzed on a periodic basis for ultimate recoverability.  Delinquencies are identified and followed as part of the loan system.  Delinquencies are determined based upon contractual terms. For impaired loans, a provision is made for loan losses to adjust the allowance for loan losses to an amount considered by management to be adequate, with due consideration to collateral values, such that the net carrying amount (unpaid principal balance, plus advances, plus accrued interest less the specific allowance) is reduced to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or, if a loan is collateral dependent, to the estimated fair value of the related collateral, net of any senior loans, and net of any costs to sell in arriving at net realizable value if planned disposition of the asset securing a loan is by way of sale.

The fair value estimates are derived from information available in the real estate markets including similar property, and may require the experience and judgment of third parties such as commercial real estate appraisers and brokers.

Loans determined not to be individually impaired are grouped by the property type of the underlying collateral, and for each loan and for the total by property type, the amount of protective equity or amount of exposure to loss (i.e., the dollar amount of the deficiency of the fair value of the underlying collateral to the loan balance) is computed.

Based on its knowledge of the borrowers and their historical (and expected) performance, and the exposure to loss as indicated in the analysis, management estimates an appropriate reserve by property type for probable credit losses in the portfolio.  Because the partnership is an asset-based lender, except as to owner-occupied residences, and because specific regions, neighborhoods and even properties within the same neighborhoods, vary significantly as to real estate values and transaction activity, general market trends, which may be indicative of a change in the risk of a loss, and a borrower’s credit worthiness are secondary to the condition of the property, the property type and the neighborhood/region in which the property is located, and do not enter substantially into the determination of the amount of the non-specific (i.e. general) reserves.

The partnership charges off uncollectible loans and related receivables directly to the allowance account once it is determined the full amount is not collectible.

 
14

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Real estate owned (REO) held for sale

REO, held for sale includes real estate acquired in full or partial settlement of loan obligations generally through foreclosure that is being marketed for sale. REO, held for sale is recorded at acquisition at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, plus any senior indebtedness, or at the property’s net realizable value, which is the fair value less estimated costs to sell, as applicable. Any excess of the recorded investment in the loan over the net realizable value is charged against the allowance for loan losses. The fair value estimates are derived from information available in the real estate markets including similar property, and often require the experience and judgment of third parties such as commercial real estate appraisers and brokers.  The estimates figure materially in calculating the value of the property at acquisition, the level of charge to the allowance for loan losses and any subsequent valuation reserves.  After acquisition, costs incurred relating to the development and improvement of property are capitalized to the extent they do not cause the recorded value to exceed the net realizable value, whereas costs relating to holding and disposition of the property are expensed as incurred.  After acquisition, REO, held for sale is analyzed periodically for changes in fair values and any subsequent write down is charged to operating expenses.  Any recovery in the fair value subsequent to such a write down is recorded – not to exceed the net realizable value at acquisition – as an offset to operating expenses.  Gains or losses on sale of the property are included in REO – operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations.  Recognition of gains on the sale of real estate is dependent upon the transaction meeting certain criteria related to the nature of the property and the terms of the sale including potential seller financing.

Real estate owned (REO), held as investment, net

REO, held as investment, net includes real estate acquired in full or partial settlement of loan obligations generally through foreclosure that is not being marketed for sale and is either being operated, such as rental properties; is being managed through the development process, including obtaining appropriate and necessary entitlements, permits and construction; or are idle properties awaiting more favorable market conditions.  REO, held as investment, net is recorded at acquisition at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, plus any senior indebtedness, or at the property’s estimated fair value, net.  After acquisition, costs incurred relating to the development and improvement of the property are capitalized, whereas costs relating to operating or holding the property are expensed.  Subsequent to acquisition, management periodically compares the carrying value of real estate to expected undiscounted future cash flows for the purpose of assessing the recoverability of the recorded amounts.  If the carrying value exceeds future undiscounted cash flows, the assets are reduced to estimated fair value.

Rental income

Rental income is recognized when earned in accordance with the lease agreement.  For commercial leases, the costs associated with originating the lease are amortized over the lease term.  Residential lease terms generally range from month-to-month to one year, and the expenses of originating the lease are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation

Real estate owned held as investment that is being operated is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the property once the asset is placed in service.




 
15

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES

The general partners are entitled to one percent of the profits and losses, which amounted to approximately $11,000 and $1,300 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Formation loan

The formation loan transactions are summarized in the following table at March 31, 2015 ($ in thousands).

Formation loan made
 
$
22,567
 
Unamortized discount on formation loan
   
(2,071
)
Formation loan made, net
   
20,496
 
Repayments to date
   
(14,297
)
Early withdrawal penalties applied
   
(686
)
Formation loan, net
   
5,513
 
Unamortized discount on formation loan
   
2,071
 
Balance, March 31, 2015
 
$
7,584
 

Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect at the time of the offerings which ranged from 4.00% to 9.50%.  During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, approximately $93,000 and $106,000, respectively, were recorded related to amortization of the discount on imputed interest.

RMI VIII was prohibited by its lending banks from originating new loans under the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 2010, and a preceding forbearance agreement that was in effect in the fourth quarter of 2009, until the bank loan was repaid in full, September 2012.  The amended loan and forbearance agreements were the result of a technical (i.e. non-payment) covenant default under the original loan.  As a result, RMC was deprived of the opportunity to earn and receive loan brokerage commissions on loans by RMI VIII for the period from the fourth quarter of 2009 continuing through September 30, 2012, a period of almost three years.  During that period, despite receiving no loan brokerage commissions, RMC continued to make the annual formation loan payments of approximately $1.8 million per year (or $5.4 million for the three years) from its own cash reserves that existed as of the date of the forbearance agreement.  Per Section 10 of the RMI VIII partnership agreement which references the repayment of the formation loan from loan brokerage commissions, RMC believes it had a reasonable position for suspending the annual formation loan payments during the period of prohibited lending, but RMC elected not to suspend payments during the time period referred to above and, instead, continued to make annual formation loan payments due to concerns that the lending banks would view nonpayment of the formation loan as another technical loan default that might have led to a “distressed sale” liquidation of RMI VIII’s assets, resulting in substantial loss of limited partners’ capital.

The bank loan was fully repaid as of September 2012 and RMC in December 2012, temporarily suspended annual formation loan payments, for the three-year period then beginning, which is a period commensurate with the period during which lending by RMI VIII was prohibited by the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and RMC was deprived of loan brokerage commissions.  The temporary suspension resulted in an extension of the repayment terms equal to the suspension period.

Beginning with the 2015 payment (due December 2015) and continuing thereafter, as lending activities resume in RMI VIII and as loan brokerage commissions are earned, RMC and the other general partners are monitoring the amounts of loan brokerage commissions and other fees they earn and receive with respect to RMI VIII loan fundings.  Based on the amount of the loan brokerage commission earned and received, a determination will be made regarding the amount of the payment to be made on the RMI VIII formation loan.  This process will continue until loan brokerage commissions are sufficient for RMC to resume formation loan payments as originally scheduled.





 
16

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Formation loan (continued)

The scheduled payments on the formation loan are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).

2015
 
$
650
 
2016
   
650
 
2017
   
650
 
2018
   
650
 
2019
   
650
 
Thereafter
   
4,334
 
Total
 
$
7,584
 

The following commissions and/or fees are paid by the borrowers to the general partners and their affiliates and are not an expense of the partnership.

 - Brokerage commissions, loan originations

For fees in connection with the review, selection, evaluation, negotiation and extension of loans, the general partners may collect loan brokerage commissions (points) limited to an amount not to exceed 4% of the total partnership assets per year. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, loan brokerage commissions paid to the general partners by the borrowers were $213,849 and $134,563, respectively.

 - Other fees

The partnership agreement provides for other fees such as reconveyance, mortgage assumption and mortgage extension fees. Such fees are incurred by the borrowers and are paid to the general partners. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, these fees totaled $5,406 and $5,424, respectively.

The following commissions and fees are paid by the partnership to RMC.

- Mortgage servicing fees

RMC may earn mortgage servicing fees of up to 1.5% annually of the unpaid principal of the loan portfolio or such lesser amount as is reasonable and customary in the geographic area where the property securing the mortgage is located from RMI VIII.  Historically, RMC charged one percent annually, and at times waived additional amounts to improve the partnership’s earnings.  Such fee waivers were not made for the purpose of providing the partnership with sufficient funds to satisfy withdrawal requests, nor were such waivers made in order to meet any required level of distributions, as the partnership has no such required level of distributions.  RMC does not use any specific criteria in determining the amount of fees, if any, to be waived. The decision to waive fees and the amount, if any, to be waived, is made by RMC in its sole discretion.

Mortgage servicing fees paid to RMC by the partnership are presented in the following table for the three months ended March 31, ($ in thousands).

   
2015
   
2014
 
Chargeable by RMC
 
$
285
   
$
189
 
Waived by RMC
   
     
(63
)
Charged
 
$
285
   
$
126
 

 
17

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES (continued)

- Asset management fees

The general partners receive monthly fees for managing the partnership’s loan portfolio and operations of up to 1/32 of 1% of the “net asset value” (3/8 of 1% annually).  At times, the general partners have charged less than the maximum allowable rate to enhance the partnership’s earnings.  Such fee waivers were not made with the purpose of providing the partnership with sufficient funds to satisfy withdrawal requests, nor to meet any required level of distributions, as the partnership has no such required level of distributions.  RMC does not use any specific criteria in determining the exact amount of fees, if any, to be waived.  The decision to waive fees and the amount, if any, to be waived, is made by RMC in its sole discretion.

Asset management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $184,000 and $190,000, respectively. No asset management fees were waived during any period reported.

- Costs from Redwood Mortgage Corp.

RMC is reimbursed by the partnership for operating expenses incurred on behalf of the partnership, including without limitation, accounting and audit fees, legal fees and expenses, postage and preparation of reports to limited partners, and out-of-pocket general and administration expenses. The decision to request reimbursement of any qualifying charges is made by RMC in its sole discretion. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, operating expenses totaling $528,000 and $509,000, respectively, were reimbursed to RMC. RMC did not waive its right to request reimbursement of any qualifying charges during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

-Syndication costs

The partnership bore its own syndication costs, other than certain sales commissions, including legal and accounting expenses, printing costs, selling expenses and filing fees. Syndication costs were charged against partners’ capital and were allocated to individual partners consistent with the partnership agreement.

All syndication costs, totaling $5,010,000, have been allocated to the limited partner’s capital accounts as of December 31, 2013.


NOTE 4 – LOANS

Loans generally are funded with a fixed interest rate and a loan term up to five years.

As of March 31, 2015, 39 (74%) of the partnership’s loans (representing 91% of the aggregate principal balance of the partnership’s loan portfolio) have a five year term or less from loan inception. The remaining loans have terms longer than five years. Substantially all loans are written without a prepayment-penalty clause.

As of March 31, 2015, 29 (55%) of the loans outstanding (representing 82% of the aggregate principal balance of the partnership’s loan portfolio) provide for monthly payments of interest only, with the principal due in full at maturity. The remaining loans require monthly payments of principal and interest, typically calculated on a 30 year amortization, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity.



 
18

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)

Loans unpaid principal balance (principal)

Secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table for the three months ended March 31, ($ in thousands).

   
2015
   
2014
 
Principal, January 1
 
$
71,017
   
$
51,890
 
Loans funded or acquired
   
10,654
     
7,875
 
Principal collected
   
(1,864
)
   
(6,646
)
Loans sold to affiliates
   
(3,000
)
   
 
Foreclosures
   
     
 
Other - loans charged off against allowance
   
(65
)
   
 
Principal, March 31
 
$
76,742
   
$
53,119
 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 the partnership renewed 2 loans with an aggregate principal of $2.5 million, not included in the activity shown on the table above.  There were no renewals for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Loan characteristics

Secured loans had the characteristics presented in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Number of secured loans
   
53
     
48
 
Secured loans – principal
 
$
76,742
   
$
71,017
 
Secured loans – lowest interest rate (fixed)
   
4.00
%
   
4.00
%
Secured loans – highest interest rate (fixed)
   
10.50
%
   
10.50
%
                 
Average secured loan – principal
 
$
1,448
   
$
1,480
 
Average principal as percent of total principal
   
1.89
%
   
2.08
%
Average principal as percent of partners’ capital
   
0.78
%
   
0.79
%
Average principal as percent of total assets
   
0.65
%
   
0.66
%
                 
Largest secured loan – principal
 
$
16,312
   
$
16,312
 
Largest principal as percent of total principal
   
21.26
%
   
22.97
%
Largest principal as percent of partners’ capital
   
8.74
%
   
8.68
%
Largest principal as percent of total assets
   
7.30
%
   
7.25
%
                 
Smallest secured loan – principal
 
$
79
   
$
80
 
Smallest principal as percent of total principal
   
0.10
%
   
0.11
%
Smallest principal as percent of partners’ capital
   
0.04
%
   
0.04
%
Smallest principal as percent of total assets
   
0.04
%
   
0.04
%
                 
Number of counties where security is located (all California)
   
21
     
20
 
Largest percentage of principal in one county
   
26.08
%
   
28.12
%
                 
Number of secured loans in foreclosure status
   
2
     
3
 
Secured loans in foreclosure – principal
 
$
16,977
   
$
17,220
 
                 
Number of secured loans with an interest reserve
   
     
 
Interest reserves
 
$
   
$
 


 
19

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)

Loan characteristics (continued)

A loan designated impaired and non-accrual at December 31, 2014 was paid in full in April 2015. That loan is shown above as performing and all interest owing was accrued. The loan is shown as delinquent at March 31, 2015.
 
 
As of March 31, 2015, the partnership’s largest loan, in the unpaid principal balance of approximately $16,312,000 (representing 21.26% of outstanding secured loans and 7.30% of partnership total assets) has an interest rate of 5.00% and is secured by 75 units in a 128 unit condominium complex located in Contra Costa County. This loan matured April 1, 2012. A court appointed receiver is overseeing the management of the property and exploring the market for the disposition of the remaining units.  Larger loans sometimes increase above 10% of the secured loan portfolio or partnership assets as these amounts decrease due to limited partner withdrawals and loan payoffs and due to restructuring of existing loans.

The partnership may make construction loans that are not fully disbursed at loan inception. Construction loans are determined to be those loans made to borrowers for the construction of entirely new structures or dwellings, whether residential, commercial or multi-family properties. The partnership will approve and fund the construction loan up to a maximum loan balance. Disbursements will be made periodically as phases of the construction are completed or at such other times as the loan documents may require. Undisbursed construction funds will be held in escrow pending disbursement. Upon project completion, construction loans are reclassified as permanent loans. Funding of construction loans is limited to 10% of the loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2015, the partnership had no construction loans outstanding.

The partnership may also make rehabilitation loans. A rehabilitation loan will be approved up to a maximum principal balance and, at loan inception, will be either fully or partially disbursed. A rehabilitation loan escrow account is fully funded and advanced periodically as phases of the rehabilitation are completed or at such other times as the loan documents may require. The rehabilitation loan proceeds are generally used to acquire and remodel single family homes for future sale or rental. As of March 31, 2015, the partnership had no rehabilitation loans outstanding.

Lien position

At funding secured loans had the following lien positions and are presented in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Loans
 
Principal
 
Percent
 
Loans
 
Principal
 
Percent
 
First trust deeds
33
 
$
61,643
 
80
%
29
 
$
58,169
 
82
%
Second trust deeds
19
   
14,819
 
19
 
18
   
12,566
 
17
 
Third trust deeds
1
   
280
 
1
 
1
   
282
 
1
 
Total secured loans
53
   
76,742
 
100
%
48
   
71,017
 
100
%
Liens due other lenders at loan closing
     
28,441
           
27,744
     
                             
Total debt
   
$
105,183
         
$
98,761
     
                             
Appraised property value at loan closing
   
$
205,272
         
$
185,332
     
                             
Percent of total debt to appraised
                           
values (LTV) at loan closing(1)
     
51.24
%
         
53.29
%
   

 
(1)
Based on appraised values and liens due other lenders at loan closing. The loan to value computation does not take into account subsequent increases or decreases in security property values following the loan closing nor does it include decreases or increases of the amount owing on senior liens to other lenders by payments or interest accruals, if any. Property values likely have changed, particularly over the last four years, and the portfolio’s current loan to value ratio likely is higher than this historical ratio.

 
20

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)

Property type

Secured loans summarized by property type are presented in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Loans
 
Principal
 
Percent
 
Loans
 
Principal
 
Percent
 
Single family(2)
34
 
$
44,638
 
58
%
29
 
$
36,545
 
52
%
Multi-family
2
   
2,108
 
3
 
2
   
2,971
 
4
 
Commercial(3)
17
   
29,996
 
39
 
17
   
31,501
 
44
 
Total secured loans
53
 
$
76,742
 
100
%
48
 
$
71,017
 
100
%

(2)
Single family property type as of March 31, 2015 consists of 17 loans with principal of approximately $10,616,000 that are owner occupied and 17 loans with principal of approximately $34,022,000 that are non-owner occupied. At December 31, 2014, single family property consisted of 17 loans with principal of approximately $8,126,000 that were owner occupied and 12 loans with principal of approximately $28,420,000 that were non-owner occupied.
(3)  
Includes one loan with a principal balance of approximately $523,000, secured by an improved land lot, with plans to be developed as a five-unit townhouse by the borrower.

Single family properties include owner-occupied and non-owner occupied single family homes (1-4 unit residential buildings), condominium units, townhouses, and condominium complexes. From time to time, loan originations in one sector or property type become more active due to prevailing market conditions. The current concentration of the partnership’s loan portfolio in condominium properties may pose additional or increased risks. Recovery of the condominium sector of the real estate market is generally expected to lag behind that of single-family residences. In addition, availability of financing for condominium properties has been, and will likely continue to be, constricted and more difficult to obtain than other property types. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $16,312,000, of the partnership’s loans were secured by condominium properties.

Condominiums may create unique risks for the partnership that are not present for loans made on other types of properties. In the case of condominiums, a board of managers generally has discretion to make decisions affecting the condominium building, including regarding assessments to be paid by the unit owners, insurance to be maintained on the building, and the maintenance of that building, which may have an impact on the partnership loans that are secured by such condominium property.

The partnership may have less flexibility in foreclosing on the collateral for a loan secured by condominiums upon a default by the borrower. Among other things, the partnership must consider the governing documents of the homeowners association and the state and local laws applicable to condominium units, which may require an owner to obtain a public report prior to the sale of the units.


 
21

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)

Distribution by California counties

The distribution of secured loans outstanding by the California county in which the primary collateral is located is presented in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Percent
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Percent
 
San Francisco Bay Area(1)
                   
San Francisco
 
$
20,017
 
26.08
%
$
19,969
28.12
%
Contra Costa
   
16,642
 
21.70
   
18,090
25.47
 
San Mateo
   
14,176
 
18.47
   
11,525
16.23
 
Marin
   
855
 
1.11
   
855
1.20
 
Santa Clara
   
2,415
 
3.15
   
2,917
4.11
 
Alameda
   
3,372
 
4.39
   
2,758
3.88
 
Solano
   
2,575
 
3.36
   
2,575
3.63
 
Napa
   
988
 
1.29
   
990
1.39
 
     
61,040
 
79.55
   
59,679
84.03
 
                     
Other Northern California
                   
Yolo
   
2,800
 
3.65
   
2,800
3.94
 
Santa Cruz
   
983
 
1.28
   
1,000
1.41
 
Sacramento
   
224
 
0.29
   
224
0.32
 
Monterey
   
173
 
0.22
   
173
0.24
 
El Dorado
   
2,045
 
2.66
   
 
Calaveras
   
163
 
0.21
   
167
0.23
 
San Benito
   
96
 
0.13
   
96
0.14
 
     
6,484
 
8.44
   
4,460
6.28
 
                     
Total Northern California
   
67,524
 
87.99
   
64,139
90.31
 
                     
Los Angeles & Coastal
                   
Los Angeles
   
5,274
 
6.87
   
2,930
4.13
 
Orange
   
1,436
 
1.87
   
1,438
2.02
 
Ventura
   
347
 
0.45
   
347
0.49
 
San Diego
   
750
 
0.98
   
750
1.06
 
     
7,807
 
10.17
   
5,465
7.70
 
                     
Other Southern California
                   
San Bernardino
   
1,300
 
1.69
   
1,300
1.83
 
Kern
   
111
 
0.15
   
113
0.16
 
     
1,411
 
1.84
   
1,413
1.99
 
                     
Total Southern California
   
9,218
 
12.01
   
6,878
11.59
 
                     
Total Secured Loans
 
$
76,742
 
100
%
$
70,017
100
%

(1)  
Includes Silicon Valley



 
22

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)

Scheduled maturities

Secured loans are scheduled to mature as presented in the following table ($ in thousands).

Scheduled maturities at March 31, 2015
Loans
 
Principal
 
Percent
 
2015
9
 
$
20,808
 
27
%
2016
11
   
11,748
 
15
 
2017
13
   
11,817
 
16
 
2018
3
   
5,525
 
7
 
2019
9
   
7,402
 
10
 
2020
3
   
793
 
1
 
Thereafter
2
   
1,576
 
2
 
Total future maturities
50
   
59,669
 
78
 
Matured at March 31, 2015
3
   
17,073
 
22
 
Total secured loans
53
 
$
76,742
 
100
%

It is the partnership’s experience loans may be repaid or refinanced before, at or after the contractual maturity date. For matured loans, the partnership may continue to accept payments while pursuing collection of amounts owed from borrowers. Therefore, the above tabulation for scheduled maturities is not a forecast of future cash receipts.

The partnership renewed 2 loans during the three months ended March 31, 2015, with an aggregate principal balance of $2,500,000. No loans were renewed for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Matured loans

Secured loans past maturity are summarized in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Number of loans(1)(2)
   
3
     
4
 
Principal
 
$
17,073   
   
$
17,316   
 
Advances
   
837   
     
719   
 
Accrued interest(3)
   
226   
     
—   
 
Loan balance
 
$
18,136   
   
$
18,035   
 
Percent of principal
   
22   
%
   
24   
%

 
(1)
The secured loans past maturity include two and four loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which are also included in the secured loans in non-accrual status.
 
(2)
The secured loans past maturity include three and four loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which are also included in the secured loans delinquency.

 
23

 


REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)

Delinquency

Secured loans summarized by payment delinquency are presented in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Past due
               
30-89 days
 
$
96
   
$
 
90-179 days
   
     
96
 
180 or more days
   
16,977
     
17,450
 
Total past due
   
17,073
     
17,546
 
Current
   
59,669
     
53,471
 
Total secured loans
 
$
76,742
   
$
71,017
 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the partnership’s largest loan, with an unpaid principal balance of $16,312,000, is included in the table above at 180 or more days and 90-179 days delinquent, respectively. This loan is secured by 75 units in a condominium complex with 128 total units, located in Contra Costa County, California. This loan matured April 1, 2012. A court appointed receiver is managing the 75 units. A foreclosure sale date is still to be determined based upon the progress by the receiver in stabilizing the property.

At March 31, 2015, the partnership had 3 workout agreements in effect with an aggregate principal of $483,697. Two borrowers had made all required payments under the workout agreements; one borrower was 30 days late on the required payment under the workout agreement. Two loans were included in the above table as current and one loan was included as 30-89 or more days delinquent. All three of the loans were designated as impaired and were in non-accrual status. 

Interest income accrued on loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 was $0 and $0, respectively. Accrued interest on loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $0 and $0, respectively.

Modifications, workout agreements and troubled debt restructurings

Modified secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Active
 
Principal
 
Active
 
Principal
 
Balance, January 1
3
 
$
3,233
 
5
 
$
3,947
 
New modifications
2
   
2,500
 
   
 
Paid off/Foreclosed
   
 
(2
)
 
(374
)
Principal Collected
   
(506
)
   
(340
)
Ending Balance
5
 
$
5,227
 
3
 
$
3,233
 

 
24

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)

Modifications, workout agreements and troubled debt restructurings (continued)

Workout agreements on secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Active
 
Principal
 
Active
 
Principal
 
Balance, January 1
3
 
$
488
 
3
 
$
1,097
 
New agreements
   
 
1
   
97
 
Paid off/Foreclosed
   
 
   
 
Expired/Voided
   
 
(1
)
 
(665
)
Principal collected
   
(4
)
   
(41
)
Balance, end of period
3
 
$
484
 
3
 
$
488
 

Modifications and workout agreements may cause a loan to qualify as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) under GAAP, and may result in a provision for loan losses being recorded. TDRs on secured loans transactions are summarized in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Active
   
Principal
   
Active
   
Principal
 
Balance, January 1
    4     $ 3,599       5     $ 4,228  
New agreements
                       
Paid off/Foreclosed
    (2 )     (824 )     (1 )     (325 )
Principal collected
          (589 )           (304 )
Balance, end of period
    2     $ 2,186       4     $ 3,599  
                                 
Provision for loan losses
          $             $ 120  

Loans in non-accrual status

Secured loans in nonaccrual status are summarized in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Number of loans
   
5  
     
7
 
Principal
 
$
17,029  
   
$
17,937   
 
Advances
   
826  
     
724   
 
Accrued interest
   
—  
     
—   
 
Loan balance
 
$
17,855  
   
$
18,661   
 
                 
Foregone interest
 
$
206  
   
$
884   
 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there was 1 loan contractually 90 or more days past due as to principal or interest and not in non-accrual status.


 
25

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)

Loans designated impaired

Impaired loans had the balances shown and the associated allowance for loan losses presented in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Principal
  $ 19,052     $ 20,461  
Recorded investment(4)
  $ 19,894     $ 21,200  
Impaired loans without allowance
  $ 2,594     $ 3,769  
Impaired loans with allowance
  $ 17,299     $ 17,431  
Allowance for loan losses, impaired loans
  $ 8,881     $ 8,565  

(4)  
Recorded investment is the sum of principal, advances, and interest accrued for financial reporting purposes.

Impaired loans had the average balances and interest income recognized and received in cash as presented in the following table as of, and for, the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Average recorded investment
  $ 20,547     $ 21,425  
Interest income recognized
  $ 60     $ 180  
Interest income received in cash
  $ 60     $ 270  

Allowance for loan losses

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is presented in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
2015
   
2014
 
Balance, January 1
 
$
8,578
   
$
8,790
 
                 
Provision for loan losses
   
400
     
(30
)
                 
Charge-offs, net
               
Charge-offs
   
(65
)
   
 
Recoveries
   
     
 
Charge-offs, net
   
(65
)
   
 
                 
Balance, March 31
 
$
8,913
   
$
8,760
 
                 
Ratio of charge-offs, net during the period to average
               
secured loans outstanding during the period
   
0.08
%
   
0.00
%


 
26

 


REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)

Allowance for loan losses (continued)

The composition of the allowance for loan losses and the percentage of unpaid principal balance for each property type are presented in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Amount
 
Percent
   
Amount
 
Percent
 
Allowance for loan losses
                       
                         
Secured loans by property type
                       
Single family
 
$
8,913   
 
58   
%
 
$
8,578   
 
52   
%
Multi-family
   
—   
 
3   
     
—   
 
4   
   
Commercial
   
—   
 
39   
     
—   
 
44   
 
        Total for secured loans
 
$
8,913   
 
100   
   
$
8,578   
 
100   
 
                         
Unsecured Loans
 
$
—   
 
100   
%
 
$
—   
 
100   
%
                         
Total allowance for loan losses
 
$
8,913   
 
100   
%
 
$
8,578   
 
100   
%


NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO)

Properties (real estate owned or REO) generally are acquired through foreclosure. Several factors are considered in determining the classification of owned properties as “real estate held for sale” or “real estate held as investment.” These factors include, but are not limited to, real estate market conditions, status of any required permits, repair, improvement or development work to be completed, rental and lease income and investment potential. Real estate owned is classified as held for sale in the period in which the GAAP required criteria are met. As a property’s status changes, reclassifications may occur.

REO held for sale

Transactions and activity, including changes in the net book values, if any, and the property types are presented in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
2015
   
2014
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
80,358
   
$
16,552
 
Acquisitions
   
     
360
 
Dispositions
   
(859
)
   
(31,694
)
Improvements/betterments
   
97
     
789
 
Designated from REO held as investment
   
61,675
     
94,665
 
Change in net book value
   
(478
)
   
(155
)
Depreciation
   
     
(159
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
140,793
   
$
80,358
 
                 







 
27

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)

REO held for sale (continued)

REO held for sale, summarized by property classification is presented in the following table ($ in thousands).

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Properties
 
NBV
 
Properties
 
NBV
 
Property classification
                   
Rental
8
 
$
122,486   
 
6
 
$
75,341   
 
Non-Rental
2
   
3,643   
 
1
   
393   
 
Development
3
   
14,664   
 
2
   
4,624   
 
Total REO, held for sale, net
13
 
$
140,793   
 
9
 
$
80,358   
 

Rental properties consist of the following eight properties at March 31, 2015.

-  
In Alameda County, 13 units in a condominium complex
-  
In Sacramento County; 259 units in a condominium complex
-  
In Solano County, an 8 unit condominium complex
-  
In Los Angeles County, a 126 unit condominium complex
-  
In Contra Costa County; 4 units in a condominium complex
-  
In Los Angeles County, 72 units in a condominium complex
-  
In Contra Costa County, 29 units in a condominium complex
-  
In Alameda County; 32 units in a condominium complex

Non-Rental properties consist of the following two properties at March 31, 2015.

-  
In Stanislaus County, approximately 14 acres zoned commercial
-  
In Fresno County, a partially completed home subdivision; the property has rental operations of five single-family residences

Development properties consist of the following three properties at March 31, 2015.

-  
In San Francisco County, one condominium unit
-  
In San Francisco County, three tenants-in-common units
-  
A property located in Los Angeles County, presently zoned and entitled as commercial, being developed and re-entitled to residential














 
28

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

Held for Sale, net (continued)

REO, held for sale, summarized by geographic area is presented in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Rental
   
Non-Rental
   
Rental
   
Non-Rental
 
   
No.
   
NBV
   
No.
   
NBV
   
No.
   
NBV
   
No.
   
NBV
 
San Francisco Bay Area(1)
                                               
Alameda
    2     $ 7,418           $       2     $ 2,786           $  
Contra Costa
    2       3,686                   1       928              
San Francisco
                2       4,205                   2       4,624  
Solano
    1       932                   1       962              
Total San Francisco Bay Area
    5       12,036       2       4,205       4       4,676       2       4,624  
                                                                 
Other Northern California
                                                               
Sacramento
    1       39,744                                        
Stanislaus
                1       2,782                            
Fresno
                1       861                            
Total Other Northern California
    1       39,744       2       3,643                          
                                                                 
Total Northern California
    6       51,780       4       7,848       4       4,676       2       4,624  
                                                                 
Southern California
                                                               
Orange
                                        1       393  
Los Angeles
    2       70,706       1       10,459       2       70,665              
        Total Southern California
    2       70,706       1       10,459       2       70,665       1       393  
                                                                 
Total REO Held as Sale
    8     $ 122,486       5     $ 18,307       6     $ 75,341       3     $ 5,017  

(1)  
Includes Silicon Valley
















 
29

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

Held for Sale, net (continued)

The earnings/(loss) from rental operations of the real estate owned, held for sale is presented in the following table for the three months ended March 31 ($ in thousands).

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Rental income
 
$
2,441
   
$
2,882
 
Operating expenses, rentals
               
Administration and payroll
   
286
     
301
 
Homeowner association fees
   
173
     
197
 
Professional services
   
2
     
36
 
Utilities and maintenance
   
271
     
288
 
Advertising and promotions
   
17
     
26
 
Property taxes
   
300
     
342
 
Other
   
54
     
53
 
Total operating expenses, rentals
   
1,103
     
1,243
 
Net operating income
   
1,338
     
1,639
 
Depreciation
   
189
     
631
 
Receiver fees
   
4
     
 
Rental operations, net
   
1,145
     
1,008
 
Interest on mortgages
   
380
     
546
 
Rental operation, net, less related mortgage interest
 
$
765
   
$
462
 

Leases on residential properties are all one year lease terms or month to month.

At March 31, 2015 there were eight rental properties designated as REO held for sale.  For comparative purposes, net income generated by REO designated held for sale at March 31, 2015 is listed under “Revenues – Other” for all periods presented in the financial statements and the analysis and discussion of income (loss) from operations in Item 2 of this report. Net income generated by REO designated held for investment at March 31, 2015 is listed under “REO – Rental Operations” for all periods presented.

The following transactions closed during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

-  
Sold two of six units in a condominium complex located in Contra Costa County in the quarter with a gain of approximately $220,000.
-  
Sold a single family home located in Orange County in March for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
-  
Sold the last of four units in a condominium complex located in Alameda County in January with a gain of approximately $100,000.












 
30

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)

REO held as investment, net

For REO, held as investment, the activity in net book value (NBV) and changes in impairment reserves are summarized in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014.

   
NBV
   
Accumulated Depreciation
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
66,754
   
$
162,563
   
$
2,972
   
$
8,275
 
Acquisitions
   
     
     
     
 
Dispositions
   
     
(525
)
   
     
(7
)
Improvements/betterments
   
638
     
1,101
     
     
 
Designated to REO held for sale
   
(61,675
)
   
(94,665
)
   
(2,881
)
   
(7,016
)
Changes in net book values (NBV)
   
688
     
     
     
 
Depreciation
   
(223
)
   
(1,720
)
   
223
     
1,720
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
6,182
   
$
66,754
   
$
314
   
$
2,972
 

REO held as investment, summarized by property classification is presented in the following table ($ in thousands).

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Properties
 
NBV
 
Properties
 
NBV
 
Property classification
                   
Rental
4
 
$
5,307   
 
7
 
$
51,972   
 
Non-Rental
1
   
875   
 
3
   
4,655   
 
Development
   
—   
 
1
   
10,127   
 
Total REO, held as investment, net
5
 
$
6,182   
 
11
 
$
66,754   
 

Rental properties consist of the following four properties at March 31, 2015.

-  
In San Francisco County, 14 units in a condominium complex.
-  
In San Francisco County, a commercial property.
-  
In Amador County, a commercial property.
-  
In Contra Costa County, a commercial property.

Non-Rental properties consist of the following one properties at March 31, 2015.

-  
In Marin County, approximately 13 acres located in Marin County, zoned for residential development.

Designated to REO held for sale from REO held for investment

-  
In Contra Costa County, 29 units in a condominium complex
-  
In Alameda County; 32 units in a condominium complex
-  
In Sacramento County; 259 units in a condominium complex
-  
In Stanislaus County, approximately 14 acres zoned commercial.
-  
In Fresno County, a partially completed home subdivision; the property has rental operations of five single-family residences
-  
A property located in Los Angeles County, presently zoned and entitled as commercial, being developed and re-entitled to residential.


 
31

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)

Held as investment, net (continued)

REO, held as investment, summarized by geographic area is presented in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).

   
March 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Rental
   
Non-Rental
   
Rental
   
Non-Rental
 
   
No.
   
NBV
   
No.
   
NBV
   
No.
   
NBV
   
No.
   
NBV
 
San Francisco Bay Area(1)
                                               
Alameda
        $           $       1     $ 4,766           $  
Contra Costa
    1       1,019                   2       4,103              
San Francisco
    2       2,847                   2       2,857              
Marin
                1       875                   1       1,010  
Total San Francisco Bay Area
    3       3,866             875       5       11,726       1       1,010  
                                                                 
Other Northern California
                                                               
Sacramento
                            1       38,719              
Amador
    1       1,441                   1       1,527              
Stanislaus
                                        1       2,780  
Fresno
                                        1       865  
Total Other Northern California
    1       1,441                   2       40,246       2       3,645  
                                                                 
Total Northern California
    4       5,307       1       875       7       51,972       3       4,655  
                                                                 
Los Angeles
                                        1       10,127  
                                                                 
Total REO Held as investment
    4     $ 5,307       1     $ 875       7     $ 51,972       4     $ 14,782  

(1)  
Includes Silicon Valley





















 
32

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)

Held as investment, net (continued)

The earnings/(loss) from rental operations of the real estate owned, held as investment is presented in the following table for the three months ended March 31 ($ in thousands).

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Rental income
 
$
143
   
$
94
 
Operating expenses, rentals
               
Administration and payroll
   
57
     
61
 
Homeowner association fees
   
21
     
19
 
Professional services
   
     
2
 
Utilities and maintenance
   
30
     
31
 
Advertising and promotions
   
1
     
3
 
Property taxes
   
19
     
24
 
Other
   
8
     
3
 
Total operating expenses, rentals
   
136
     
143
 
Net operating income
   
7
     
(49
)
Depreciation
   
28
     
20
 
Receiver fees
   
2
     
 
Rental operations, net
   
(23
)
   
(69
)
Interest on mortgages
   
     
 
Rental operation, net, less related mortgage interest
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(69
)

Leases on residential properties are all one year lease terms or month to month. One commercial property has a three year lease.

At March 31, 2015 there were four rental properties designated as REO held for investment.  For comparative purposes, net income generated by REO designated held for investment at March 31, 2015 is listed under “REO – Rental Operations” for all periods presented in the financial statements and the analysis and discussion of income (loss) from operations in Item 2 of this report.

Net income generated by REO designated held for sale at March 31, 2015 is listed under “Revenues – Other” for all periods presented.












 
33

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


NOTE 6 – BORROWINGS

Mortgages payable

Mortgages payable transactions are summarized in the following table for the three months ended March 31 ($ in thousands).

   
2015
   
2014
 
Principal, January 1
 
$
35,742
   
$
48,938
 
New mortgages taken
   
     
 
Principal repaid
   
(202
)
   
(326
)
Principal, March 31
 
$
35,540
   
$
48,612
 

Mortgages payable are summarized in the following table as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (mortgage balance $ in thousands).
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
Lender – summary of terms
 
2015
   
2014
 
NorthMarq Capital – Secured by a condominium complex,
 
$
17,598  
   
$
17,715  
 
located in Los Angeles County, matures July 1, 2015,
               
interest rate (2.89%) varies monthly (LIBOR plus 2.73%),
               
monthly payment(1)(2) $122,188
               
East West Bank – Secured by a fractured condominium project
   
13,140  
     
13,193  
 
located in Sacramento County, matures June 1, 2017,
               
interest rate varies monthly (greater of Prime plus 1% or 5.50%),
               
monthly payment(2) $78,283
               
CapitalSource – Secured by a condominium complex,
   
4,802  
     
4,834  
 
located in Los Angeles County, matures July 1, 2023,
               
interest rate variable (fixed until June 1, 2016 at 3.95%),
               
monthly payment(1)(2) $42,043
               
Total mortgages payable
 
$
35,540  
   
$
35,742  
 

(1)       Monthly payments include amounts for various impounds such as property taxes, insurance, and repairs.
(2)       Monthly payments based upon a 30 year amortization, with a balloon payment due at maturity.

Future minimum payments of principal at March 31, 2015 are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).

2015
 
$
17,859
 
2016
   
363
 
2017
   
12,879
 
2018
   
142
 
2019
   
148
 
Thereafter
   
4,149
 
Total
 
$
35,540
 


 
34

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


 
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE

The partnership does not record loans, REO, nor mortgages payable at fair value on a recurring basis.  The recorded amount of the performing loans (i.e. the loan balance) is deemed to approximate the fair value.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
- Loans designated impaired (i.e. that are collateral dependent)
- REO held for sale
- REO held as investment
- Loans designated impaired which were acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure during the year
- Loans designated impaired which were acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure and sold during the year

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).

   
Fair Value Measurement at Report Date Using
 
   
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
             
   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
       
   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Total
 
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
as of
 
Item
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
03/31/2015
 
Impaired loans with allowance, net(1)
 
$
   
$
8,418
   
$
   
$
8,418
 
REO held for sale
 
$
   
$
140,793
   
$
   
$
140,793
 
REO held as investment(2)
 
$
   
$
875
   
$
   
$
875
 
Impaired loans with allowance, net
                               
foreclosed upon during 2015(1)(3)
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Impaired loans with allowance, net
                               
foreclosed and sold during 2015(1)
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).

   
Fair Value Measurement at Report Date Using
 
   
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
             
   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
       
   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Total
 
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
as of
 
Item
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
12/31/2014
 
Impaired loans with allowance, net(1)
 
$
   
$
8,866
   
$
   
$
8,866
 
REO held for sale
 
$
   
$
80,358
   
$
   
$
80,358
 
REO held as investment(2)
 
$
   
$
6,879
   
$
   
$
6,879
 
Impaired loans with allowance, net
                               
foreclosed upon during 2014(1)(3)
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Impaired loans with allowance, net
                               
foreclosed and sold during 2014(1)
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

(1)  
Sum of principal, advances, interest accrued, less the related specific allowance for financial reporting purposes.
(2)  
Only includes properties with a valuation change during the year.
(3)  
Excludes any properties included in the REO lines above.

 
35

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


 
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE (continued)

The following methods and assumptions are used when estimating fair value.

(a)  
Secured loans, performing (i.e. not designated as impaired) (Level 2) –Each loan is reviewed for its delinquency, protective equity (LTV) adjusted for the most recent valuation of the underlying collateral, remaining term to maturity, borrower’s payment history and other factors.  Also considered is the very limited resale market for the loans. Most companies or individuals making similar loans as the partnership intend to hold the loans until maturity as the average contractual term of the loans (and the historical experience of the time the loan is outstanding due to pre-payments) is shorter than conventional mortgages.  Further there are no prepayment penalties to be collected and any loan buyers would be unwilling to risk paying above par. Due to these factors sales of the loans are infrequent and an active market does not exist.

(b)  
Secured loans, designated impaired (Level 2) – Secured Loans designated impaired are deemed collateral dependent, and the fair value of the loan is the lesser of the fair value of the collateral or the enforceable amount owing under the note. The fair value of the collateral is determined by exercise of judgment based on management’s experience informed by appraisals (by licensed appraisers), brokers’ opinion of values, and publicly available information on in-market transactions Level 2 inputs.

The following methods are used depending upon the property type of the collateral of the secured loans.

Single family – Management’s preferred method for determining the fair market value of its single-family residential assets is the sale comparison method. Management primarily obtains sale comps via its subscription to the RealQuest service, but also uses free online services such as Zillow.com and other available resources to supplement this data. Sale comps are reviewed for similarity to the subject property, examining features such as proximity to subject, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, square footage, sale date, condition, and year built.

Where sufficient, applicable sale comps are not available, management will seek additional information in the form of broker’s opinions of value or appraisals.

Multi-family residential – The partnership’s multi-family residential assets consist of either multiple owned units at fractured condominium projects and wholly owned apartment complexes with condominium overlays, management’s fair market value analysis compares the aggregate retail value of the units as for-sale condominiums against the asset’s value as an income-producing rental property in determining its most favorable market.

Management’s preferred method for determining the aggregate retail value of its multifamily units is the sale comparison method for the individual condominium units. Management primarily obtains sale comps via its subscription to the RealQuest service, but also uses free online services such as Zillow.com to supplement this data. Sale comps are reviewed for similarity to the subject property, examining features such as proximity to subject, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, square footage, sale date, condition, amenities and year built. For fractured condominium projects, sales of units within the same community are preferred.

Management compiles the list of the most relevant sale comps and derives an average price per square foot, which is then applied to the average square footage of company-owned units at the subject property to determine the average price per unit and the gross square footage of all company units to determine the aggregate retail value of the units as for-sale condominiums.

 
36

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


 
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE (continued)

Where adequate sale comps are not available, management will seek additional information in the form of broker’s opinions of value or appraisals.

Management’s preferred method for valuing its multifamily assets as income-producing rental operations is the direct capitalization method when rental operations are consistent and rental income and expenses have been normalized. In order to determine market cap rates, management refers to published data from reliable third-party sources such as the CBRE Cap Rate Survey. Management then applies the appropriate cap rate to the property’s most recent available annual net operating income to determine the property’s value as an income-producing project. When reliable net operating income information is not available or the project is under development or is under-performing to market, management will seek additional information and analysis to determine the cost to improve and the intrinsic fair value.

Where such information is available, management may also determine the asset’s value as an income-producing rental project via the sale comparison method by comparing the value of similar multifamily assets sold recently. This method typically applies only to wholly owned apartment complexes.

Management compares the aggregate retail value to the value as an income-producing rental project to determine the property’s current highest and best use/ most favorable market, setting the fair market value accordingly.

Commercial buildings – Where commercial rental income information is available, management’s preferred method for determining the fair value of its commercial real estate assets is the direct capitalization method. In order to determine market cap rates for properties of the same class and location as the subject, management refers to reputable third-party sources such as the CBRE Cap Rate Survey. Management then applies the appropriate cap rate to the subject’s most recent available annual net operating income to determine the property’s value as an income-producing commercial rental project.  When reliable net operating income information is not available or the project is under development or is under-performing to market, management will seek additional information and analysis to determine the cost to improve and the intrinsic fair value of stabilized properties performing at market, less any cost to improve.

Supplemental, and particularly when reliable net operating income is not available or the project is under development, management will seek additional information in the form of a sale comparison analysis (where adequate sale comps are available), broker’s opinion of value, or appraisal.

Commercial land – Commercial land has many variations/uses, thus requiring management to employ a variety of methods depending upon the unique characteristics of the subject land.

(c)  
Unsecured loans (Level 3). Unsecured loans are valued at their principal less any discount or loss reserves established by management after taking into account the borrower’s creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.

(d)  
Real estate owned (REO), net (Level 2). Real estate acquired in full or partial settlement of loan obligations, generally through foreclosure, is recorded at acquisition at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, plus any senior indebtedness, or at the property’s fair value less estimated costs to sell, as applicable. The fair value estimates are derived as above in secured loans for similar property types.  In rare instances where no market comps are available, the fair value of the property will be computed using internal analytics that are expected to be indicative of the value that would be ascribed by a buyer/investor.


 
37

 


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)


 
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE (continued)

(e)  
Mortgages payable (Level 2). The partnership has mortgages payable (see Note 6 Borrowings for details). The interest rates are deemed to be at market rates for the type and location of the securing property, the length of the mortgage, and the other terms and conditions are deemed to be customary. All of the partnership’s mortgages are deemed to be at fair value as they are either, with variable interest rates which have adjusted within the past twelve months, or were refinanced/extended within the past twelve months with terms and conditions deemed customary for the collateral property.


NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, OTHER THAN LOAN AND REO COMMITMENTS

Legal proceedings

In the normal course of business, the partnership may become involved in various legal proceedings such as assignment of rents, bankruptcy proceedings, appointment of receivers, unlawful detainers, judicial foreclosure, etc., to enforce the provisions of the deeds of trust, collect the debt owed under the promissory notes, or to protect, or recoup its investment from the real property secured by the deeds of trust and to resolve disputes between borrowers, lenders, lien holders and mechanics. None of these actions typically would be of any material importance. As of the date hereof, the partnership is not involved in any legal proceedings other than those that would be considered part of the normal course of business.

Commitments

None


NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None

 
38

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in Item 1 of this Report, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-Q which are not historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the company’s expectations, hopes, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the future.  Forward-looking statements include statements regarding future interest rates and economic conditions and their effect on the company and its assets, trends in the California real estate market, estimates as to the allowance for loan losses, estimates of future member redemptions, the company’s full investment of cash, future funding of loans by the company, and beliefs relating to how the company will be affected by current economic conditions and trends in the financial and credit markets.  Actual results may be materially different from what is projected by such forward-looking statements.  Factors that might cause such a difference include unexpected changes in economic conditions and interest rates, the effect of competition and competitive pricing and downturns in the real estate markets in which the company has made loans.  All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this Form 10-Q are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement or reason why actual results may differ.

Critical Accounting Policies

See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a detailed presentation of critical accounting policies.

General Partners and Other Related Parties

See Notes 1 (Organizational and General) and 3 (General Partners and Other Related Parties) to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a detailed presentation of various partnership activities for which the general partners and related parties are compensated, and other related-party transactions, including the formation loan.

Results of Operations

General Economic Conditions

In the publication “California Employment Conditions: March 2015 the Wells Fargo Group notes:

“Hiring Remains on the Fast Track – California continues to add jobs at a rapid clip. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 39,800 in March, with solid gains across most major industries. As has been the case throughout the recovery, employment growth is being led by hiring in California’s technology sector.  Employment in professional, scientific & technical services rose 0.8 percent in March and is up 6.2 percent year over year.”

“Total civilian employment in California has risen 2.7 percent over the past year, while the state’s labor force increased just 1.1 percent. Nationwide, total civilian employment rose 1.7 percent over the past year and the labor force grew just 0.5 percent. California’s stronger growth is apparently pulling job seekers back into the workforce and also pulling job seekers from other parts of the country.”

“Among metropolitan areas, the lowest employment rate continues to be found in the San Francisco Bay Area, where years of strong employment growth have driven the jobless rate in San Francisco to below 4 percent.”

“The improvement in employment conditions is still most apparent in areas closest to California’s largest metropolitan areas. The outer reaches of the Bay area and Central Valley are improving but most areas are still enduring relatively high unemployment rates.”


 
39

 


 
“Although southern California has not quite matched the Bay area’s gains, employment conditions have improved considerably.  Nonfarm employment in Los Angeles has surged 2.7 percent over the past year, producing a gain of 113,300 new jobs. Hiring rose even more dramatically in the Inland Empire, with nonfarm payrolls surging 4.2 percent over the past year.”

“San Diego continues to see strong gains, with nonfarm payrolls rising 3.1 percent over the past year and 40,900 net new jobs created across the metro area.  Overall job growth continues to be driven by gains in the region’s burgeoning life sciences and technology sector. Hiring in professional and technical services has surged 7.2 percent over the past year, producing a net gain of 9,100 new jobs.”

As noted in the “California Economic Outlook: February 2015”  by Wells Fargo’s Economics Group:

“California’s economy continues to power forward, with many of the Golden State’s largest and most important industries gaining momentum over the course of 2014.  High-tech employers have shown no sign of slowing their hiring.  Employment in professional, scientific and technical services, the industry with the largest number of tech-related workers, grew 4.3 percent in 2014.  San Francisco, San Jose and San Diego are all benefitting from the strong growth in this major industry group.  Health services are also expanding rapidly and appear to have adjusted to the rollout of the Affordable Care Act with only minimal disruption.  Construction has picked up to keep pace with the rapidly expanding economy and demand for apartments, warehouse and office is rising solidly.  Home sales remain sluggish but the trend seems to be somewhat more positive than what we have seen nationwide.  Home price appreciation continues to run ahead of the national average, reflecting both stronger economic gains and a scarcity of developable land.”

“The office market in the state continues to flourish.  Employment in the construction industry in nonresidential buildings is up a whopping 9.6 percent from a year ago.”

“The multifamily sector continues to strengthen, which comes somewhat in contrast to the slowdown we have seen nationwide.  The apartment market is exceptionally strong in the Bay Area and San Diego.  Vacancy rates in San Jose, San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco are all below the national average, which is encouraging more growth in those markets.”

“CONCLUSION & OUTLOOK – California’s economy will continue to outperform the national average.  The surge in technology-related industries has had huge spillover effects in the Bay Area and San Diego, with construction projects cropping up to meet rising demand.  The state has proved to be much more than one-trick pony, however, with gains seen in most industries.  Life and health sciences also appear to be strengthening, while transportation & warehousing continue to pick up.  The housing market continues to show improvement and rising home prices should help boost consumption in a state where numerous homeowners had sizable wealth declines during the housing bust.  The state faces its fair share of challenges, but by most measures, they appear to be abating.  Drought has plagued the state’s famers and although water levels remain below normal, they have improved relative to a year ago.  Furthermore, the port dispute has now been resolved, with workers rapidly removing the backlog of goods, which should provide a boost to the Inland Empire.  The longer-run prospects for the state are favorable, as California is home to some to the most highly-skilled workers in the world, a key driver of growth that is unlikely to change any time soon.  Despite the high-cost environment, more people move into the state than move out of it, further reflecting the robust labor market and the abundance of high-paying jobs.”

As noted in the prior report “California Economic Outlook: November 2014” published by Wells Fargo’s Economics Group:
 
“Real GDP growth in the Golden State outpaced the nation in each of the past three years. Although employment gains have moderated somewhat in 2014, overall job growth is poised to outpace the nation once again, suggesting that real GDP growth will also outpace the nation in 2014. Much of the state’s strongest gains continue to be concentrated in San Jose and San Francisco, although other metro areas such as San Diego and Fresno have also seen conditions improve considerably over the past year.  Growth in the tech sector is spilling over into other parts of the economy and construction activity has ramped up to meet the growing needs of the state’s expanding population base and recovering economy.  Home prices have rebounded across the state and incomes are rising at the strongest pace since the recovery.”

“California continues to attract a great deal of business investment, particularly in the information technology, life sciences and entertainment industries. Tourism has also improved, with international and domestic visitor counts rising.”

In the publication “California Employment Conditions: January 2015” the Wells Fargo Economics Group notes:


 
40

 


 
“California is the largest state in the nation by population and has a remarkably diverse economy, which contributes to a wide range of employment growth rates across regions.  The strongest employment gains in 2014 tended to be concentrated in the larger metro areas, with Los Angeles coming in slightly below average, on a percentage basis.  San Jose, San Francisco, and San Diego all grew faster than the state and national averages, with the Inland Empire essentially tracking the average.  High-tech employment continues to lead hiring across the state, with some of the largest gains predictably seen in the Bay Area.”
 
 
Performance Highlights
 
Progress continued – at an accelerating pace – toward completion of the recovery strategy for RMI VIII, particularly as to the physical construction/remodeling of REO properties, improvement in the Net Operating Income (NOI) for rental properties by improved tenanting, at rents at or above market and with significant improvement in cost control. As a result of this improvement in NOI  (and the favorable market conditions developing in most California markets (see General Economic Conditions above) the disposition phase of the REO strategy is in place for nearly all rental properties at March 31, 2015. Similarly for development properties, all entitlements and or construction is nearing completion and these properties are in contract or listed for sale at quarter end.

At March 31, 2015, the Secured loans – average daily balance for the period ended increased approximately $15.3 million or approximately 25% over average daily balance for the period ended March 31, 2013.  Interest on loans increased $1.0 million (300%) and Net Income increased $1.6 million (319%) as RMI VIII’s Ongoing loan balances continued to increase, and the REO portfolio stabilized.  Other Operating Expenses as a percent of Interest on loans was 90%, 141% and 348% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  As loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio continue to increase, and as REO is sold and the business returns to predominantly mortgage lending, operating expenses as a percent of interest on loans is expected to decline.

The annualized earnings rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 2.2%, and the distribution rate to Limited Partners electing distributions was 2.0%.

Our loan underwriting has resulted in a low delinquency rate for loans originated 2012 onward.  The tight mortgage credit standards among traditional lenders such as banks, the improving economy and the improving real estate markets in areas in which we concentrate our lending has increased the number of borrowers who meet our underwriting standards.  These borrowers have been willing to accept our rates and fees as underwriting standards and funding capacity for conventional lenders (e.g. banks) remain constrained.  This is reflected in the favorable stated interest rates and effective yields on the ongoing portfolio discussed below in the section “Revenue-Interest Income – Loans”.

REO income increased approximately $667,000 (710%) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, due primarily to the stabilization of the REO portfolio and increasingly favorable rental and real estate markets.  REO Income includes rental operations from properties held for investment, holding costs of non-rental properties, impairment gains or losses on all REO, and gains or losses on the sale of REO.

The increase in interest income is a result of the increase in loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio (loans originated principally after 2012/post the financial crisis of 2009 and the subsequent recession, and after the repayment of the bank loan).  At March 31, 2015, the Secured loans - end of period balance includes an increase of approximately $44 million or 420% in loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio compared to the amount at March 31, 2013. Interest on loans, net for the Ongoing portfolio increased approximately $943,000 or 898% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2013.  Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased $1.6 million compared to the same period in 2013.

Loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio (and as a percent of Limited Partners’ capital, gross – end of period) was approximately $54.5 million (30%), $29.2 million (15%) and $10.5 million (5%) for the three months ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 respectively.



 
41

 

Key Performance Indicators
 
The table below shows key performance indicators for the three months ended March 31 ($ in thousands).

 
       
   
2015
   
2014
   
2013
 
Secured loans – average daily balance
 
$
76,535
   
$
50,588
   
$
61,235
 
Secured loans – end-of-period
 
$
76,742
   
$
53,119
   
$
60,308
 
                         
Limited Partners’ capital, gross – average balance
 
$
195,633
   
$
200,990
   
$
203,457
 
Limited Partners’ capital, gross – end-of-period
 
$
194,776
   
$
200,117
   
$
202,887
 
                         
Interest on loans, gross
 
$
1,366
   
$
668
   
$
342
 
Percent(1)
   
7.1
%
   
5.3
%
   
2.2
%
                         
Other income – REO rental income disposed of or held for sale properties
 
$
1,145
   
$
1,008
   
$
991
 
Percent(2)(3)
   
2.3
%
   
2.0
%
   
0.5
%
                         
Provision
 
$
400
   
$
(30
)
 
$
 
Percent(1)
   
2.1
%
   
(0.2
)%
   
%
Percent(2)(3)
   
0.8
     
(0.1
)
   
 
                         
Operating expenses – non REO
 
$
1,234
   
$
943
   
$
1,189
 
Percent(2)(3)
   
2.5
%
   
1.9
%
   
0.6
%
                         
Operating expenses/REO income(loss)
 
$
573
   
$
(94
)
 
$
(87
)
Percent(2)(3)
   
1.2
%
   
(0.2
)%
   
0.0
%
                         
Net Income
 
$
1,075
   
$
130
   
$
(491
)
Percent(1)
   
5.6
%
   
1.0
%
   
(3.2
)%
Percent(2)(3)
   
2.2
%
   
0.3
%
   
(0.1
)%
                         
Partner Distributions
 
$
569
   
$
557
   
$
566
 
Percent (annual rate)
   
2.0
%
   
2.0
%
   
2.0
%
                         
Partners Liquidations
 
$
2,209
   
$
1,318
   
$
 

(1)  
Percent of secured loans – average daily balance, annualized
(2)  
Percent of limited partners’ capital, gross – average balance, annualized
(3)  
Percent based of the income (loss or expense) attributed to partners (excluding 1% of profits and losses allocated to managers)

- Loans – End-of-Period Balance

The end of period secured loan balance was approximately $76.7 million, an increase of 44% ($23.6 million) over the same period in 2014 of $53.1 million, which was down 12% ($7.2 million) from the same period in 2013 of $60.3 million.

The increase in the end of period secured loan balance for the three months ended March 31, 2015 over the same period in 2014 was due to increased capital available for lending from REO sales and increased loan originations.  The decrease in the secured loan balance at March 31, 2014 over the same period in 2013 was due to loans being foreclosed upon in 2013.

All of the loans foreclosed upon in 2014 and 2013 were originated before the bank loan was repaid (“Legacy Loans”).  Once a loan is foreclosed upon, there is often a delay before the capital can be redeployed as new loans, particularly where the partnership has taken ownership of the property at a trustee’s sale.  As these properties are liquidated, increased capital becomes available for new loans, which is reflected in the increase in the secured loan balance at March 31, 2015 over the same period in 2013.  Secured loans as a percent of limited partners’ capital (based on average daily balances) were 39%, 25%, and 30% at March 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.


 
42

 


 
Loan originations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were approximately $10.6 million, up 34% ($2.7 million) from the same period in 2014 of $7.9 million; no loans were originated in the three months ended March 31, 2013. (See “Liquidity and Capital Resources”).

The year-over-year increases in loan originations from the three months ended March 31, 2013 through 2015 are due to the following factors:  (1) after payoff of the bank debt in September 2012, the terms of the amended and restated bank agreement were no longer effective (as they had been since the fourth quarter of 2009), and the partnership no longer was barred from originating new loans; (2) real estate investment activity improved in those California real estate markets where the partnership’s lending activities are focused, expanding the market for new loans; and (3) sales of REO provided funds to be deployed into new loans.

- Interest Income

Gross interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $1.4 million, up 105% ($698,000) from the same period in 2014 of $668,000, which was up 95% ($326,000) from the same period in 2013 of $342,000.  The year-over-year increases in gross interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 through 2015 are due to:  (1) an increase in the secured loan balance in 2015 over 2014; and (2) the resolution of a number of issues related to loans created before the bank loan was repaid (“Legacy Loans”), resulting in a decrease in foregone interest, period-over-period from 2013 through 2015 (see “Revenue – Interest Income – Loans”).

- Provision (Recovery) of loan losses

The provision for loan loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $400,000 due to a change in the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral on one loan.

- REO – Income/Loss

For the three months ended March 31, 2015 end-of-period REO balance of approximately $147.0 million (Held for Sale + Held for Investment) was a decrease of 17% ($29.1 million) over the same period in 2014 of $176.1 million, which was down 3% ($5.3 million) from the same period in 2013 of $181.4 million.  The period-over-period decreases in REO balance for the for the three months ended March 31, 2013 through 2015 are due to:  (1) increased dispositions of REO property as real estate market conditions have improved; and (2) decreased acquisitions as Legacy Loan issues have been resolved, resulting in fewer foreclosures.

At March 31, 2015 the partnership held a total of 18 REO properties.  There were 5 properties designated as REO held for investment, and 13 properties designated as REO held for sale.  The total REO balance and number of properties held is expected to continue to decline as the remaining properties are managed to their optimum state, prepared for sale in an increasingly favorable real estate market, then sold, and the proceeds reinvested in loans.

- Other income – REO rental income disposed of or held for sale properties

Rental income, net of related expenses for properties designated held for sale is reported as a component of Revenues – Other. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, rental income, disposed of or designated held for sale properties was approximately $1.1 million, up 14% ($137,000) from the same period in 2014 of $1.0 million, which was up 2% ($17,000) from the same period in 2013 of $991,000.

At March 31, 2015 there were 8 rental properties designated as REO held for sale.  For comparative purposes, net income generated by REO designated held for sale at March 31, 2015 is listed under “Revenues – Other” for all periods presented in the financial statements.  Net income generated by REO designated held for investment at March 31, 2015 is listed under “REO – Rental Operations” for all periods presented.

- Operating expenses/REO income(loss)

REO income(loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $573 million, up 710% ($667 million) from the same period in 2014 of $(94,000) which was down 8% ($7,000) from the same period in 2013 of $(87,000).  REO income is comprised of rental income for the 4 rental properties classified as held for investment, holding costs for non-rental properties, gain or loss on dispositions of REO, as well as changes in REO impairments.


 
43

 


 
Operating Expenses – non REO

Other operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were approximately $1.2 million, up 31% ($291,000) from the same period in 2014 of $943,000, which was down 21% ($246,000) from the same period in 2013 of $1.2 million.  The increase in operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 over the same period in 2014 was primarily due to an increase in mortgage servicing fees charged, and changes to timing of expense recognition for certain professional fees .

- Limited Partners’ Capital – End-of-Period Balance

The March 31, 2015 end-of-period limited partners’ capital balance was approximately $194.8 million, down 2.7% ($5.3 million) from the March 31, 2014 amount of $200.1 million, which was down 1.4% ($2.8 million) from the March 31, 2013 amount of $202.9 million.

The decrease in limited partners’ capital balance at March 31, 2015 over December 31, 2014 resulted from an increase of approximately $1.1 million due to the allocation of 2015 first quarter income, offset by periodic distributions of $569,000 to those limited partners electing monthly, quarterly, or annual distributions, and partner liquidations of $2.2 million, which recommenced in 2014.

The decrease in limited partners’ capital balance at March 31, 2014 over December 31, 2013 resulted from an increase of approximately $129,000 due to the allocation of 2014 first quarter income, offset by periodic distributions of $557,000 to those limited partners electing distributions to those limited partners electing monthly, quarterly, or annual distributions, and partner liquidations of $1.3 million, which recommenced in 2014.
 
 
Analysis and discussion of income from operations
 
Significant changes to income or expense areas for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
 

 
 

 

   
Revenues, net
 
Provision/
 
Operating Expenses
     
   
Interest
 
Other -
 
(Recovery)
     
REO
 
Interest
 
Net
   
Income
 
Rental
 
Loan
 
Except
 
(Income)
 
Expense
 
Income
   
- Loans
 
Income(1)
 
Losses
 
REO
 
Expense
 
- Mortgages
 
/(Loss)
Three months ended,
                           
     March 31, 2015
 
$              1,366   
 
$                    1,150   
 
$                          400   
 
$                           1,234   
 
$                            (573)   
 
$                           380   
 
$                    1,075   
     March 31, 2014
 
668   
 
1,015   
 
(30)   
 
943   
 
94   
 
546   
 
130   
Change
 
$                 698   
 
$                       135   
 
$                          430   
 
$                              291   
 
$                            (667)   
 
$                        (166)   
 
$                       945   
                             
    Explanation of change
                           
Loan Balance
 
$                 415   
 
$                        —   
 
$                            —   
 
$                              159   
 
$                                —   
 
$                            —   
 
$                      256   
Effective Yield
 
283   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
283   
Stabilized Portfolio
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
REO Sales
 
—   
 
—   
   
—   
 
—   
 
(318)   
 
(166)   
 
484   
Cost Reimbursements
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
19   
   
—   
 
—   
 
(19)   
New Debt
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
Professional Services
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
125   
 
—   
 
—   
 
(125)   
REO Held for Sale
 
—   
          
—   
 
7   
 
—   
 
(7)   
Change in Rental Operations
 
—   
 
137   
 
—   
 
—   
 
(46)   
 
—   
 
183   
Increased Market Value
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
—   
 
(310)   
 
—   
 
310   
Other
 
—   
 
(2)   
 
430   
 
(12)   
 
—   
     
(420)   
Change
 
$                698   
 
$                       135   
 
$                          430   
 
$                              291   
 
$                           (667)   
 
$                        (166)   
 
$                      945   


 
(1)  
Disposed of or held for sale properties


 
44

 


 
- Revenue – Interest income – Loans

Gross interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $1.37 million, up 105% ($702,000) from the same period in 2014 of $668,000.  Increases in gross interest income is due to:  (1) an increase in the secured loan balance (2) the resolution of a number of issues related to loans created before the bank loan was repaid (“Legacy Loans”), resulting in a decrease in foregone interest each period.

The partnership added approximately $23.6 million, of new performing loans to the loan portfolio since March 31, 2014. Foregone interest (not recorded for financial reporting purposes on loans designated in non-accrual status) was approximately $206,000 and $246,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The tables below recap the three month averages and the effect of the foregone interest on the average yield rate for the Ongoing and Legacy groups of loans ($ in thousands).

   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
Average
               
Stated
 
   
Secured
         
Effective
   
Average
 
   
Loan
   
Interest
   
Yield
   
Yield
 
Year
 
Balance
   
Income
   
Rate
   
Rate
 
Ongoing
                       
2015
  $ 53,653     $ 1,048       7.81 %     7.63 %
2014
  $ 26,048     $ 481       7.39 %     7.58 %
                                 
Legacy
                               
2015
  $ 22,882     $ 318       5.56 %     5.74 %
2014
  $ 24,540     $ 187       3.05 %     5.82 %
                                 
Total
                               
2015
  $ 76,535     $ 1,366       7.14 %     7.15 %
2014
  $ 50,588     $ 668       5.29 %     6.79 %

At March 31, 2015 the Ongoing portfolio weighted average interest rate was 7.04% compared to 5.77% for the Legacy portfolio. The difference is primarily due to reducing interest rates from collection efforts through loan modifications and workout agreements over past years on Legacy loans.

- Revenue – Interest expense

Interest expense incurred on mortgages payable secured by REO acquired through foreclosure decreased by $166,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.

The decreased interest expense on mortgages is primarily due to the reduction of the mortgage loan balance payable resulting from the payoff of loans due to sale of REO held as collateral.

The table below recaps the mortgage payable averages at March 31 ($ in thousands).

 
Average
       
Weighted
 
 
Mortgage
       
Average
 
 
Loan
 
Interest
   
Interest
 
Year
Balance
 
Expense
   
Rate
 
2015
  $ 35,641     $ 380       4.00 %
2014
  $ 48,775     $ 546       4.28 %
                         

- Revenues Other - Rental income, disposed of or held for sale properties

At March 31, 2015 there were eight rental properties designated as REO held for sale.  For comparative purposes, net income generated by REO designated held for sale at March 31, 2015 is listed under “Revenues – Other” for all periods presented in the financial statements and the analysis and discussion of income (loss) from operations.  Net income generated by REO designated held for investment at March 31, 2015 is listed under “REO – Rental Operations” for all periods presented.


 
45

 


 
Rental financial highlights for disposed of or held for sale properties, by property type are presented in the table below for the three months ended March 31, 2015, ($ in thousands).

                                       
Rental
 
                                       
Operations,
 
                                       
net, less
 
               
Net
                     
Related
 
   
Rental
   
Operating
   
Operating
         
Receiver
   
Mortgage
   
Mortgage
 
   
Income
   
Expenses
   
Income
   
Depreciation
   
Fees
   
Interest
   
Interest
 
Property type
                                         
Residential -
                                         
Fractured condominiums
  $ 1,114     $ 436     $ 678     $ 189     $ 1     $ 186     $ 302  
Multi-Family
    1,327       667       661             3       194       463  
Total Residential
    2,441       1,103       1,338       189       4       380       765  
                                                         
Commercial
                                         
Total
  $ 2,441     $ 1,103     $ 1,338     $ 189     $ 4     $ 380     $ 765  

Major areas of change from the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).

                                       
Rental
 
                                       
Operations,
 
                                       
net, less
 
               
Net
                     
Related
 
   
Rental
   
Rental
   
Rental
         
Receiver
   
Mortgage
   
Mortgage
 
For the three months ended,
 
Income
   
Expenses
   
Income
   
Depreciation
   
Fees
   
Interest
   
Interest
 
March 31, 2015
  $ 2,441     $ 1,103     $ 1,338     $ 189     $ 4     $ 380     $ 765  
    March 31, 2014
    2,882       1,243       1,639       631             546       462  
Change
    (441 )     (140 )     (301 )     (442 )     4       (166 )     303  
                                                         
    Explanation of change
                                                       
 Rents to market rates
    122       9       113                         113  
 Increased occupancy
    65       73       (8 )                       (8 )
 Reclassed to Held for Sale
                      (334 )                 334  
 Property Sold
    (587 )     (247 )     (340 )     (108 )           (160 )     (72 )
 Other
    (41 )     25       (66 )           4       (6 )     (64 )
Change
  $ (441 )   $ (140 )   $ 301     $ (442 )   $ 4     $ (166 )   $ 303  

- Provision for Losses on Loans/Allowance for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses (recoveries), net is primarily driven by the specific reserves maintained in the allowance for loan losses, associated with impaired loans as analyzed each year.  The provision for loan loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $400,000 due to a change in the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral on one loan in the Legacy Portfolio.  All Ongoing loans are performing and are deemed well collateralized and the improving real estate markets in our lending areas is increasing the fair values of the underlying collateral of the legacy loans.


 
46

 


 
- Operating Expenses-non REO

Significant changes to operating expense areas for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands).

   
Mortgage
   
Asset
   
Costs
                   
   
Servicing
   
Management
   
Through
   
Professional
             
   
Fees
   
Fees
   
RMC
   
Services
   
Other
   
Total
 
For the three months ended,
                                               
March 31, 2015
 
$
285
   
$
184
   
$
528
   
$
233
   
$
4
   
$
1,234
 
March 31, 2014
   
126
     
190
     
509
     
108
     
10
     
943
 
Change
   
159
     
(6
)
   
19
     
125
     
(6
)
   
291
 
                                                 
Change
                                               
Loan Balance Increase
   
96
     
     
     
             
96
 
Manager Fee’s Waived
   
63
     
     
     
     
     
63
 
Manager Expense Allocations
   
     
     
19
     
             
19
 
Professional Service Timing
   
     
     
     
125
             
125
 
Other
   
     
(6
)
   
     
     
(6
)
   
(12
)
Change
 
$
159
   
$
(6
)
 
$
19
   
$
125
   
$
(6
)
 
$
291
 

 - Mortgage servicing fees

The increase in mortgage servicing fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015, of approximately $159,000 is due to the increase in the average secured loan balance ($25.9 million) and a change in the portion of fees waived by RMC, a general partner.  Fees are charged at the annual rate of 1.5%, and prior to April 2014, RMC at its sole discretion, waived 0.5% of the annual rate.  There is no guarantee RMC will waive any portion of this fee in the future.

 - Asset management fees

The decrease in asset management fees was due to the reduction in the total capital under management.  Total capital at March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $186.6 million and $192.5 million, respectively.

 - Costs from RMC

The increase in costs from RMC was due to a revision in the managers expense allocation of qualifying charges (includes but is not limited to, salaries, compensation, travel expenses, fringe benefits, rent, insurance, depreciation and outside services), done in accordance with the operating agreement.

 - Professional services

Professional services, including audit & tax fess, increased by approximately $125,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to changes in the timing of recognition for services rendered, previously allocated across several periods.

- REO – Rental operations, net

At March 31, 2015 there were four rental properties designated as REO held for investment.  For comparative purposes net income generated by REO designated held for investment at March 31, 2015 is listed under “REO – Rental Operations” for all periods presented in the financial statements and the analysis and discussion of income (loss) from operations. Net income generated by REO designated held for sale at March 31, 2015 is listed under “Revenues – Other” for all periods presented.


 
47

 


 
Rental financial highlights, for REO designated held for investment, by property type are presented in the table below for the three months ended March 31, 2015, ($ in thousands).

                                 
Rental
 
                                 
Operations,
 
                                 
net, less
 
               
Net
               
Related
 
   
Rental
   
Operating
   
Operating
         
Receiver
   
Mortgage
 
   
Income
   
Expenses
   
Income
   
Depreciation
   
Fees
   
Interest
 
Property type
                                   
Residential -
                                   
Fractured condominiums
  $ 50     $ 32     $ 18     $ 11     $     $ 7  
Commercial
    93       104       (11 )     17       2       (30 )
Total
  $ 143     $ 136     $ 7     $ 28     $ 2     $ 23  

Major areas of change from the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).

                                 
Rental
 
                                 
Operations,
 
                                 
net, less
 
               
Net
               
Related
 
   
Rental
   
Rental
   
Rental
         
Receiver
   
Mortgage
 
For the three months ended,
 
Income
   
Expenses
   
Income
   
Depreciation
   
Fees
   
Interest
 
March 31, 2015
  $ 143     $ 136     $ 7     $ 28     $ 2     $ (23 )
March 31, 2014
    94       143       (49 )     20             (69 )
Change
    49       (7 )     56       8       2       46  
                                                 
Explanation of change
                                               
REO acquired/complete
    21       2       19       8       2       9  
Increased occupancy
    30             30                   30  
Property management
          (9 )     9                   9  
Other
    (2 )           (2 )                 (2 )
Change
  $ 49     $ (7 )   $ 56     $ 8     $ 2     $ 46  


 
48

 



Loans/Allowance for Loan Losses

See Note 4 (Loans) to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for detailed presentations of loan balances, activity, and characteristics, and the corresponding data regarding the allowance for loan losses.

The tables below show the 2015 activity and various characteristics of the loan portfolio by Ongoing and Legacy groupings as of March 31, 2015 ($ in thousands).

Transactions
 
Ongoing
   
Legacy
   
Total
 
Principal, January 1, 2015
 
$
48,049
   
$
22,968
   
$
71,017
 
Loans funded or acquired
   
10,654
     
     
10,654
 
Principal collected
   
(1,174
)
   
(690
)
   
(1,864
)
Loans sold to affiliates
   
(3,000
)
   
     
(3,000
)
Foreclosures
   
     
     
 
Other-loans charged off
   
     
(65
)
   
(65
)
Principal, March 31, 2015
 
$
54,529
   
$
22,215
   
$
76,742
 
                         
Portfolio characteristics
                       
Number of secured loans
   
37
     
16
     
53
 
Average secured loan-principal
 
$
1,474
   
$
1,388
   
$
1,448
 
Largest secured loan-principal
 
$
10,500
   
$
16,312
   
$
16,312
 
Smallest secured loan-principal
 
$
130
   
$
79
   
$
79
 
Number of counties
   
15
     
13
     
21
 
Average interest rate
   
7.04
%
   
5.77
%
   
6.67
%
Number of loans with workout agreements
   
     
3
     
3
 
Aggregate workout principal balance
 
$
   
$
484
   
$
484
 
Number of loans with active modifications
   
2
     
3
     
5
 
Aggregate modifications principal balance
 
$
2,500
   
$
2,727
   
$
5,227
 

The Ongoing portfolio has a weighted average interest rate of 7.04% compared to 5.77% for the Legacy portfolio.  The difference is primarily due to reducing interest rates from collection efforts through loan modifications and workout agreements over past years on Legacy loans.

As of March 31, 2015, the partnership’s largest Ongoing loan, in the unpaid principal balance of $10,500,000 (representing 19% of outstanding secured Ongoing principal balance and 4.7% of total partnership assets) has an interest rate of 4.00% and is secured by a commercial developmental property located in San Francisco County, California.  This loan matures on June 4, 2015 unless the borrower exercises a right of extension.  The loan was made to facilitate the sale of a previously held REO.

As of March 31, 2015, the partnership’s largest Legacy loan, in the unpaid principal balance of $16,312,000 (representing 73% of outstanding secured Legacy principal balance and 7.3% of total partnership assets) has an interest rate of 5.00% and is secured by 75 units in a 128 unit condominium complex located in Contra Costa County, California.  This loan matured April 1, 2012.  A court appointed receiver is overseeing the management of the property and exploring the market for the disposition of the remaining units.

Real Estate Owned/Mortgages

See Notes 5 (Real Estate Owned (REO)) and 6 (Borrowings) to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, of this report for detailed presentations of real estate owned and mortgages thereon.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The partnership relies upon loan payoffs, borrowers’ mortgage payments, the sale and financing of real estate owned and to a lesser degree, retention of income when profitable for the source of funds for new loans.


 
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Cash flows by operating function for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands).

   
2015
   
2014
 
Loan earnings and payments
               
Interest
 
$
1,031
   
$
608
 
Other loan income
   
5
     
7
 
Operating expense (non-REO)
   
(1,146
)
   
(675
)
Principal payments and recoveries
   
1,864
     
6,646
 
Total cash from loan earnings
   
1,754
     
6,586
 
                 
Loans originated, net
   
(7,654
)
   
(7,875
)
Advances on loans
   
(121
)
   
(1
)
Total cash from loan production
   
(7,775
)
   
(7,876
)
                 
Cash from loan earnings and production
   
(6,021
)
   
(1,290
)
                 
REO operations, sales and development
               
Rental operations
   
1,777
     
1,591
 
Holding costs
   
(397
)
   
(949
)
Proceeds from real estate sales
   
1,178
     
3,052
 
Cash from REO operations, sales
               
and development
   
2,558
     
3,694
 
                 
Outside financing
               
Interest expense
   
(357
)
   
(522
)
Principal, net
   
(202
)
   
(326
)
Cash from outside financing
   
(559
)
   
(848
)
                 
Net cash increase/(decrease) before
               
distributions to members
   
(4,022
)
   
1,556
 
                 
Partner withdrawals
               
Distributions
   
(569
)
   
(557
)
Early withdrawal fees
   
     
43
 
Liquidations
   
(2,209
)
   
(1,318
)
Cash used in partner withdrawals
   
(2,778
)
   
(1,832
)
                 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
 
$
(6,800
)
 
$
(276
)
                 
Cash, end of period
 
$
3,068
   
$
16,117
 

Contractual Obligations

A summary of the contractual obligations of the partnership as of March 31, 2015 is set forth below ($ in thousands).
 
   
Total
   
Less than 1 Year
   
1-3 Years
   
More than 3 years
 
Mortgages Payable
 
$
35,540
   
$
17,948
   
$
13,188
   
$
4,404
 

As of March 31, 2015, the partnership had no construction or rehabilitation loans outstanding.


 
50

 


 
Distributions to limited partners

At the time of their subscription to the partnership, limited partners elect either to receive monthly, quarterly or annual cash distributions from the partnership, or to compound profits in their capital account.  If an investor initially elects to receive monthly, quarterly or annual distributions, such election, once made, is irrevocable.  If the investor initially elects to compound profits in their capital account, in lieu of cash distributions, the investor may, after three (3) years, change the election and receive monthly, quarterly or annual cash distributions.  Profits allocable to limited partners, who elect to compound profits in their capital account, will be retained by the partnership for making further loans or for other proper partnership purposes and such amounts will be added to such limited partners’ capital accounts.  The percentage of limited partners electing distribution of allocated net income, by weighted average to total partners’ capital was 59% for 2015 and 2014, respectively.  For the three months ended March 31 2015 and 2014, $569,000 and $557,000, respectively, was distributed to limited partners.  Any amounts distributed which exceeded net income/(loss) are a return of capital.

Partners’ withdrawals – liquidations

There are substantial restrictions on transferability of units and accordingly an investment in the partnership is non-liquid. The partnership does not establish a reserve from which to fund withdrawals and, accordingly, the partnership’s capacity to return a limited partner’s capital is restricted to the availability of partnership cash flow. Furthermore, no more than 20% of the total limited partners’ capital accounts outstanding at the beginning of any year, may be liquidated during any calendar year.

In order to provide a certain degree of liquidity to the limited partners, once a limited partner has been in the partnership for the minimum five-year period, they may withdraw all or a portion of their capital accounts in twenty quarterly installments or longer, beginning the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given. The general partners, at their discretion, may liquidate all or part of a limited partner’s capital account in four quarterly installments beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given, subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty applicable to any sums withdrawn prior to the time when such sums could have been withdrawn without penalty.

Limited partners were informed of our reinstitution of accepting liquidation requests and those that requested liquidation between January 1, 2014 and prior to March 31, 2014, had their liquidation requests added to those previously existing, with payments beginning as of June 30, 2014. Each quarter, the partnership will allocate a specific amount of cash for liquidation payments. In the event that the cash allocated is insufficient to meet the liquidation requests of all limited partners requesting liquidations, then liquidation requests will be disbursed based upon the priority schedule set forth in the limited partnership agreement and then on a pro-rata basis.

In summary, the priority order states liquidation payments will be made first to limited partners withdrawing capital accounts according to the 5-year or longer installment liquidation period, then to benefit plan investors withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to executors, heirs or other administrators withdrawing capital accounts upon the death of a limited partner, and finally to all other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts. The partnership intends to continue to accept liquidation requests in future quarters and these requests will be added to previously existing requests and be subject to the same priorities and pro-rata allocation of distributable cash as described in the limited partnership agreement.


 
51

 


 
- Valuation of partners’ capital as units

In some cases in order to satisfy broker-dealers and other reporting requirements, the general partners have valued the limited partners’ interest in the partnership on a basis which utilizes a per unit system of calculation, rather than based upon the investors’ capital account.  This information has been reported in this manner in order to allow the partnership to integrate with certain software used by the broker-dealers and other reporting entities. In those cases, the partnership will report to broker-dealers, trust companies and others a “reporting” number of units based upon a $1.00 per unit calculation.  The number of reporting units provided will be calculated based upon the limited partner’s capital account value divided by $1.00. Each investor’s capital account balance is set forth periodically on the partnership account statement provided to investors.  The reporting units are solely for broker-dealers requiring such information for their software programs and do not reflect actual units owned by a limited partner or the limited partners’ right or interest in cash flow or any other economic benefit in the partnership.  Each investor’s capital account balance is set forth periodically on the partnership account statement provided to investors.  The amount of partnership profits each investor is entitled to receive is determined by the ratio each investor’s capital account bears to the total amount of all investor capital accounts then outstanding.  The capital account balance of each investor should be included on any FINRA member client account statement in providing a per unit estimated value of the client’s investment in the partnership in accordance with NASD Rule 2340.

While the general partners have set an estimated value for the Units, such determination may not be representative of the ultimate price realized by an investor for such Units upon sale.  No public trading market exists for the Units and none is likely to develop.  Thus, there is no certainty the Units can be sold at a price equal to the stated value of the capital account.  Furthermore, the ability of an investor to liquidate his or her investment is limited subject to certain liquidation rights provided by the partnership, which may include early withdrawal penalties

- Tender offer

A company, not affiliated with RMI VIII, in the business of making unsolicited tender offers at deep discounts to investors in limited partnerships, filed a Schedule TO with the SEC on April 21, 2015, initiating a tender offer to acquire up to $30 million in units of limited partnership at an offering price of 20% of the current stated value of the units.  The tender offer materials were subsequently mailed to the limited partners of RMI VIII.  The general partners of RMI VIII filed their response with the SEC on Schedule 14D9 recommending the limited partners not sell their units through this tender offer.  A copy of the response was mailed to all limited partners of RMI VIII.  As of the date of this filing the general partners have not been informed that any limited partners have accepted the tender offer.  The tender offer expires June 4, 2015.


ITEM 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Not included as smaller reporting company)


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the general partners of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the general partners concluded the partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
52

 


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.              Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the partnership may become involved in various types of legal proceedings such as assignment of rents, bankruptcy proceedings, appointment of receivers, unlawful detainers, judicial foreclosure, etc., to enforce provisions of the deeds of trust, collect the debt owed under promissory notes, or to protect, or recoup its investment from real property secured by the deeds of trust and resolve disputes between borrowers, lenders, lien holders and mechanics. None of these actions would typically be of any material importance. As of the date hereof, the partnership is not involved in any legal proceedings other than those that would be considered part of the normal course of business.

ITEM 1A.           Risk Factors

Not included as the partnership is a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 2.              Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable.

ITEM 3.              Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4.               Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.              Other Information

None.

ITEM 6.              Exhibits

31.1 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.3 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.3 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document



 
53

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
 
 
(Registrant)
 
       
Date:  May 15, 2015
By:
Redwood Mortgage Corp., General Partner
 
       
   
By:
/s/ Michael R. Burwell 
   
Name:
Michael R. Burwell
   
Title:
President, Secretary and Treasurer
     
(On behalf of the registrant, and in the capacity of principal financial officer), Director
     
Date:  May 15, 2015
By:
Gymno LLC, General Partner
       
   
By:
/s/ Michael R. Burwell 
   
Name:
Michael R. Burwell
   
Title:
Manager
       
Date:  May 15, 2015
By:
Michael R. Burwell, General Partner
   
By:
/s/ Michael R. Burwell 
   
Name:
Michael R. Burwell
   
Title:
General Partner
       











 
54