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EX-99.2 - KNIGHT-SWIFT FOURTH QUARTER 2017 EARNINGS CALL PRESENTATION - Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc.knx-exhibit99212312017sl.htm
8-K - KNX-12.31.2017 8-K - Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc.knx123120178-k.htm
 
 
Exhibit 99.1


knightswift01.jpg
January 30, 2018
Phoenix, Arizona
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter 2017 Revenue and Earnings

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. (NYSE: KNX) ("Knight-Swift"), North America’s largest truckload transportation company, today reported revenue and net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2017.
Key Financial Highlights
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017 (1)
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017 (1)
 
2016
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Total revenue
$
1,359,420

 
$
289,098

 
370.2
%
 
$
2,425,453

 
$
1,118,034

 
116.9
%
Revenue before fuel surcharge
$
1,218,188

 
$
264,464

 
360.6
%
 
$
2,179,873

 
$
1,028,148

 
112.0
%
Operating income
$
143,771

 
$
34,736

 
313.9
%
 
$
200,630

 
$
148,479

 
35.1
%
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Operating Income (2)
$
156,112

 
$
37,186

 
319.8
%
 
$
255,358

 
$
150,929

 
69.2
%
Net income attributable to Knight-Swift
$
447,564

 
$
22,161

 
1,919.6
%
 
$
484,292

 
$
93,863

 
416.0
%
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift (2)
$
94,002

 
$
23,671

 
297.1
%
 
$
154,565

 
$
95,373

 
62.1
%
Earnings per diluted share
$
2.50

 
$
0.27

 
825.9
%
 
$
4.34

 
$
1.16

 
274.1
%
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share (2)
$
0.52

 
$
0.29

 
79.3
%
 
$
1.38

 
$
1.17

 
17.9
%
_________________
(1)
The reported results do not include the results of operations of Swift Transportation Company (Swift) and its subsidiaries on or prior to the merger with Knight Transportation, Inc. (Knight) on September 8, 2017 (the 2017 Merger) in accordance with the accounting treatment applicable to the transaction.
(2)
See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation in the schedules following this release.

The company previously announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share to stockholders of record on December 1, 2017, which was paid to stockholders on December 27, 2017.
Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 were $2.50. Included in the results for the fourth quarter is an income tax benefit of $364.2 million representing management's estimate of the net impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted during the quarter. Also included in the results for the quarter are $10.3 million ($6.5 million after-tax) of amortization expense related to the intangible assets recorded in the 2017 Merger and a $1.9 million ($1.2 million after-tax) charge for legal reserves related to settlement of certain class action lawsuits for Knight. Excluding these special items, Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share for the fourth quarter were $0.52. Reported results include the results of Swift after the September 8, 2017 merger date; accordingly, comparisons to prior periods are not meaningful.

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1


Dave Jackson, Chief Executive Officer, commented on the fourth quarter, “Our results for our first full quarter after the merger were encouraging, reflecting favorable market developments in freight demand as well as our early progress on synergies, sharing best practices between our brands and cost control. While the teamwork we are witnessing and the opportunities ahead of us give us confidence, we continue to face perhaps the most difficult driver environment we have seen, and we expect these conditions will persist. Sourcing and retaining drivers remains a top priority across our fleets.
"Our synergy efforts are in full swing, reflecting a high degree of collaboration and dialog across the Knight and Swift platforms. We expect to achieve our synergy goals based on our progress to date and the opportunities we have identified across the enterprise. We are leveraging each brand's strengths and partnering on opportunities for improvement.
"The freight environment continued to strengthen in the fourth quarter and showed more staying power than is typical into late December and January. We believe we have begun experiencing the impact of the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) mandate in December, as seen through increased freight tenders as well as tightness in third party carrier capacity. We continue to focus on improving yield to support driver wages and improved profitability."
Segment Financial Performance
Knight Transportation
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Knight Trucking:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, net of fuel surcharge and intersegment transactions
$
215,434

 
$
202,747

 
6.3
 %
 
$
797,706

 
$
810,358

 
(1.6
)%
Operating income
$
37,695

 
$
30,582

 
23.3
 %
 
$
92,298

 
$
136,229

 
(32.2
)%
Operating ratio
84.6
%
 
86.6
%
 
(200) bps
 
89.8
%
 
84.9
%
 
490 bps
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Operating Income (1)
$
39,595

 
$
33,032

 
19.9
 %
 
$
117,310

 
$
138,679

 
(15.4
)%
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Operating Ratio (1)
81.6
%
 
83.7
%
 
(210) bps
 
85.3
%
 
82.9
%
 
240 bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knight Logistics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, net of intersegment transactions
$
65,899

 
$
61,717

 
6.8
 %
 
$
227,952

 
$
217,790

 
4.7
 %
Operating income
$
3,923

 
$
4,154

 
(5.6
)%
 
$
12,600

 
$
12,250

 
2.9
 %
Operating ratio
94.2
%
 
93.4
%
 
80 bps
 
94.6
%
 
94.6
%
 
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Operating Income (1)
$
3,923

 
$
4,154

 
(5.6
)%
 
$
12,600

 
$
12,250

 
2.9
 %
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Operating Ratio (1)
94.0
%
 
93.3
%
 
70 bps
 
94.5
%
 
94.4
%
 
10 bps
_________________
(1)
See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation in the schedules following this release.

Knight Trucking Segment — During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Knight Trucking segment produced an Adjusted Operating Ratio of 81.6% compared to 83.7% for the same quarter last year. The strong freight market and tight capacity provided non-contract revenue opportunities throughout the quarter and into January. Revenue, excluding trucking fuel surcharge and intersegment transactions, increased 6.3% driven by a 14.9% increase in our revenue per loaded mile, excluding fuel surcharges, partially offset by a 5.3% decrease in the average tractor count and a 1.6% decrease in miles per tractor compared to the prior year quarter. While the average tractor count was down year-over-year, we were able to achieve a small sequential increase in the ending tractor count during the quarter, and we were able to slow the decrease in utilization despite a 5.1% decrease in average length of haul year-over-year. The improvement in Adjusted Operating Ratio was primarily driven by the increase in revenue per loaded mile, partially offset by an increase in driver-related costs. We remain focused on developing our freight network and improving the productivity of our assets.
Knight Logistics Segment — Our Knight Logistics segment consists of brokerage, intermodal, and other logistics services. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Logistics segment increased revenue, net of intersegment transactions, 6.8% and produced an Adjusted Operating Ratio of 94.0% compared to 93.3% for the same quarter last year. Brokerage revenue increased 8.8% in the fourth quarter of 2017 when compared to the same quarter last year, as revenue per load increased 17.2%, partially offset by a 7.2% decrease in load volume. Brokerage gross margin percentage for the quarter was essentially flat both year-over-year and sequentially, as the revenue per load increase was offset by the increase in purchased transportation costs. We plan to continue to invest in our logistics service offerings, which we expect will continue to improve our return on capital compared with asset-based operations.

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2



Swift Transportation
Quarter Ended December 31, 2017
 
Swift Truckload
 
Swift Dedicated
 
Swift Refrigerated
 
Swift Intermodal
Revenue, net of fuel surcharge
$
434,688

 
$
144,642

 
$
186,595

 
$
91,861

Operating income
$
66,957

 
$
19,461

 
$
13,199

 
$
4,581

Operating ratio
86.4
%
 
88.0
%
 
93.6
%
 
95.7
%
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Operating Income (1)
$
66,957

 
$
19,461

 
$
13,199

 
$
4,581

Non-GAAP: Adjusted Operating Ratio (1)
84.6
%
 
86.5
%
 
92.9
%
 
95.0
%

 
Year-Ended December 31, 2017 (2)
 
Swift Truckload
 
Swift Dedicated
 
Swift Refrigerated
 
Swift Intermodal
Revenue, net of fuel surcharge
$
536,848

 
$
179,847

 
$
229,826

 
$
112,865

Operating income
$
74,924

 
$
22,410

 
$
13,626

 
$
5,977

Operating ratio
87.7
%
 
88.8
%
 
94.6
%
 
95.4
%
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Operating Income (1)
$
74,924

 
$
22,410

 
$
13,626

 
$
5,977

Non-GAAP: Adjusted Operating Ratio (1)
86.0
%
 
87.5
%
 
94.1
%
 
94.7
%
_________________
(1)
See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation in the schedules following this release.
(2)
The reported results do not include the results of operations of Swift and its subsidiaries on and prior to the merger with Knight on September 8, 2017 in accordance with the accounting treatment applicable to the transaction.

As noted above, as a result of the accounting treatment applicable to the merger, results for Swift only include activity from September 9, 2017 through December 31, 2017; as such, year-to-date comparison of these results to other periods or other segments may not be meaningful. Instead, we will highlight the more significant factors influencing the results in the fourth quarter. The challenging driver market remains the biggest headwind faced by the Swift Truckload, Dedicated, and Refrigerated segments, which continues to pressure recruiting and driver wage expenses as well as operational truck count and utilization. This headwind, combined with the more stringent hiring criteria Swift began implementing in October in efforts to further improve operating costs, caused a sequential decrease of 423 tractors in the Swift fleet during the fourth quarter. Our asset-based trucking businesses (comprised of Swift's Truckload, Dedicated and Refrigerated segments) increased revenue per loaded mile, excluding fuel surcharges, 5.8% year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2017. Our focus continues to be on sourcing and retaining drivers and on improving yield, safety, efficiency, cost control and return on investment.
Swift Truckload Segment — As a result of the strong freight market, our average revenue per tractor increased 6.7% in our Swift Truckload segment compared to the same quarter of 2016, despite a 2.5% decrease in utilization which was pressured by driver availability. Driver availability was the primary constraint to further revenue growth during the fourth quarter of 2017.
Swift Dedicated Segment — Average revenue per tractor increased 2.6% while cost per mile improved 1.7% year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2017. The revenue per tractor increase was aided by a 155 basis point improvement in deadhead percentage. We continue to manage the operating profitability of our fleets in a competitive market.
Swift Refrigerated Segment — Average revenue per tractor increased 0.7% as the increase in revenue per loaded mile, excluding fuel surcharges, was largely offset by a 2.4% decrease in utilization year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2017. The decline in utilization was driven by a 7.3% decrease in average length of haul and an increase in unseated trucks.
Swift Intermodal Segment — We achieved an 8% increase in revenue per container year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2017. We continue to focus on improving this business by right-sizing our cost infrastructure, increasing container turns and driving operational efficiencies.

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3


Consolidated Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and Capitalization — As of December 31, 2017, we had $639.2 million of unrestricted cash and available liquidity, $894.9 million face value of net debt and $5.2 billion of stockholders' equity. We remain committed to reducing leverage and further strengthening our balance sheet which we believe will position the company for success in a changing environment and to be able to benefit from opportunities for both organic and inorganic growth. Also, over the last twelve months ended December 31, 2017, we have returned $25.5 million to our stockholders in the form of quarterly dividends.

Equipment and Capital Expenditures — Gain on sale of revenue equipment was $6.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to $0.7 million in the same quarter of 2016. The average ages of the Knight and Swift tractor fleets were flat sequentially at 2.7 years and 2.5 years, respectively. Managing our fleet size and age, and resulting capital investments in our asset-based businesses, will continue to be part of our strategy to maintain investment returns as much as possible through fluctuations in the supply-demand environment.
Purchases of property and equipment were higher than planned in the fourth quarter of 2017 as we accelerated the timing of equipment purchases where possible, in order to maximize tax benefits under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was passed in December.
We expect that net capital expenditures will be in the range of $525 - $575 million in 2018, primarily representing replacements of existing tractors and trailers and little to no asset growth across our segments. This range reflects a change in the composition of capital expenditure funding from Swift's historical practices. We plan to fund more purchases with cash and on-balance-sheet financing through our revolver and to use less off-balance-sheet leasing compared to Swift's past practice. While this may cause the reported cash expenditures to be significantly higher, the aggregate purchases of equipment and their related life cycles are not expected to change meaningfully.


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4


Other Information
About Knight-Swift
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. is a provider of multiple truckload transportation and logistics services using a nationwide network of business units and terminals in the United States and Mexico to serve customers throughout North America. In addition to being North America’s largest truckload carrier, Knight-Swift also contracts with third-party equipment providers to provide a broad range of truckload services to its customers while creating quality driving jobs for our driving associates and successful business opportunities for independent contractors.
Conference Call
The company will hold a conference call on January 30, 2018, at 4:30 PM EST, to further discuss its results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. The dial in number for this conference call is 1-855-733-9163. Slides to accompany this call will be posted on the company’s website and will be available to download prior to the scheduled conference time. To view the presentation, please visit http://investor.knight-swift.com/events, “Fourth Quarter 2017 Conference Call Presentation.”
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements that may constitute forward-looking statements, which are based on information currently available, usually identified by words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates", "plans,'' "projects," "expects," "hopes," "intends," "strategy," ''focus," "outlook," "will," "could," "should," "may," "continue," or similar expressions, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical or current fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including without limitation: any projections of earnings, revenues, cash flows, dividends, capital expenditures, or other financial items; any statement of plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed acquisition plans, new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; and any statements of belief and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.  In this press release, such statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:

our expectations for the driver market and ability to address challenges of such market;
our estimates of the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act;
our investment plans for our logistics service offerings and our ability to improve our return on capital compared with asset-based operations;
our strategy for managing our fleet size and age, and resulting capital investments in the trucking segments, as well as our strategy to maintain investment returns through fluctuations in the supply-demand environment;
our ability to achieve synergies as a result of the 2017 Merger;
our ability to implement yield and utilization improvement across our business units; and
our expectation for interest expense on our new facility compared to the legacy facilities.
Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and are based upon the current beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of management and current market conditions, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties as set forth in the Risk Factors section of Swift's and Knight's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as well as under Item 1A., Risk Factors, in Swift's and Knight's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and various disclosures in our press releases, stockholder reports, and other filings with the SEC. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements:
we are subject to general economic, credit, business, and regulatory factors;
we operate in a highly competitive, fragmented, and regulated industry;
we derive a significant portion of our revenues from our major customers;
we may not grow substantially and may not be successful in sustaining or improving our profitability;
we may not make acquisitions in the future, or if we do, we may not be successful in our acquisition strategy;
insurance and claims expenses could significantly reduce our earnings;

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5


our captive insurance companies are subject to substantial government regulation and insuring risk through our captive insurance companies could adversely impact our operations;
we have significant ongoing capital requirements;
we may suffer increased prices or decreased availability for new revenue equipment, as well as a failure of manufacturers to meet their sale or trade-back obligations;
declines in demand for our used revenue equipment could result in decreased equipment sales, resale values, and gains on sales of assets;
we have significant leverage and interest expense and our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business;
we must recruit, develop, and retain our key employees;
we may incur increases in driver compensation and difficulties attracting and retaining qualified drivers;
we are exposed to misclassification and contractual risks for our independent contractor drivers;
we are dependent on third-party capacity providers and management information and communication systems;
we are subject to fuel price increases and volatility;
we are subject to risks from doing business in Mexico;
we could determine that our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles are impaired;
we face business uncertainties, disruption of management's attention, and additional costs and risks related to the merger;
we are exposed to litigation risks, including class actions and stockholder suits; and
we are exposed to seasonality and the impact of weather and other catastrophic events.
Investor Relations Contact Information
David A. Jackson, Chief Executive Officer or Adam W. Miller, Chief Financial Officer: (602) 606-6349


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6


Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited) (1)
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Operating revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue before fuel surcharge
$
1,218,188

 
$
264,464

 
$
2,179,873

 
$
1,028,148

Fuel surcharge
141,232

 
24,634

 
245,580

 
89,886

Total revenue
1,359,420

 
289,098

 
2,425,453

 
1,118,034

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages, and benefits
371,699

 
83,197

 
688,543

 
333,929

Fuel
143,704

 
34,881

 
274,956

 
129,696

Operations and maintenance
85,791

 
19,360

 
164,307

 
76,246

Insurance and claims
57,217

 
8,111

 
95,199

 
34,441

Operating taxes and licenses
22,705

 
4,083

 
40,544

 
18,728

Communications
6,566

 
958

 
10,691

 
4,182

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
91,453

 
29,550

 
193,733

 
115,660

Amortization of intangibles
10,468

 
125

 
13,372

 
500

Rental expense
56,285

 
1,311

 
74,224

 
5,036

Purchased transportation
349,755

 
65,091

 
594,113

 
233,863

Impairments
98

 

 
16,844

 

Miscellaneous operating expenses
19,908

 
7,695

 
41,781

 
17,274

Merger-related costs

 

 
16,516

 

Total operating expenses
1,215,649

 
254,362

 
2,224,823

 
969,555

Operating income
143,771

 
34,736

 
200,630

 
148,479

Interest income
648

 
50

 
1,207

 
309

Interest expense
(6,738
)
 
(155
)
 
(8,686
)
 
(897
)
Other (expense) income, net
678

 
337

 
558

 
4,939

Total other (expense) income
(5,412
)
 
232

 
(6,921
)
 
4,351

Income before income taxes
138,359

 
34,968

 
193,709

 
152,830

Income taxes (benefit) expense
(309,502
)
 
12,496

 
(291,716
)
 
57,592

Net income
447,861

 
22,472

 
485,425

 
95,238

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(297
)
 
(311
)
 
(1,133
)
 
(1,375
)
Net income attributable to Knight-Swift
$
447,564

 
$
22,161

 
$
484,292

 
$
93,863

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
2.52

 
$
0.28

 
$
4.38

 
$
1.17

Diluted
$
2.50

 
$
0.27

 
$
4.34

 
$
1.16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per share:
$
0.06

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
177,920

 
80,127

 
110,657

 
80,362

Diluted
179,106

 
81,140

 
111,697

 
81,228

_________________
(1)
The reported results do not include the results of operations of Swift Transportation Company (Swift) and its subsidiaries on and prior to the merger with Knight Transportation, Inc. (Knight) on September 8, 2017 (the 2017 Merger) in accordance with the accounting treatment applicable to the transaction.

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7


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
 
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
76,649

 
$
8,021

Cash and cash equivalents – restricted
73,657

 

Restricted investments, held to maturity, amortized cost
22,232

 

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14,829 and $2,727, respectively
574,265

 
133,846

Equipment sales receivables
8,925

 
8,321

Notes receivable, net
4,742

 
560

Prepaid expenses
58,525

 
13,244

Assets held for sale
25,153

 
9,634

Income tax receivable
55,114

 
8,406

Other current assets
23,945

 
8,159

Total current assets
923,207

 
190,191

Property and equipment, net
2,384,221

 
802,858

Notes receivable, long-term
11,060

 
3,047

Goodwill
2,887,867

 
47,031

Intangible assets, net
1,440,903

 
2,575

Other long-term assets, restricted cash and investments
36,184

 
32,823

Total assets
$
7,683,442

 
$
1,078,525

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
119,867

 
$
18,006

Accrued payroll and purchased transportation
107,017

 
25,017

Accrued liabilities
186,076

 
16,722

Claims accruals – current portion
147,285

 
18,633

Long-term debt – current portion
30

 

Capital lease obligations – current portion
48,972

 

Dividend payable – current portion
303

 
272

Total current liabilities
609,550

 
78,650

Revolving line of credit
125,000

 
18,000

Long-term debt – less current portion
364,771

 

Capital lease obligations – less current portion
127,132

 

Accounts receivable securitization
305,000

 

Claims accruals – less current portion
206,144

 
13,290

Deferred tax liabilities
679,077

 
178,000

Long-term dividend payable and other long-term liabilities
26,398

 
1,854

Total liabilities
2,443,072

 
289,794

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock
1,780

 
802

Additional paid-in capital
4,219,214

 
223,267

Retained earnings
1,016,738

 
562,404

Total Knight-Swift stockholders' equity
5,237,732

 
786,473

Noncontrolling interest
2,638

 
2,258

Total stockholders’ equity
5,240,370

 
788,731

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
7,683,442

 
$
1,078,525


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8


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (1)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
485,425

 
$
95,238

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and intangibles
207,105

 
116,160

Amortization of debt issuance costs and other
209

 

Gain on sale of equipment
(8,939
)
 
(8,124
)
Gain from available-for-sale securities

 
(4,494
)
Impairments
16,844

 

Deferred income taxes
(305,584
)
 
5,454

Provision for doubtful accounts and notes receivable
5,245

 
882

Non-cash compensation expense for issuance of common stock to certain members of the Board of Directors
398

 
398

Stock-based compensation expense
6,242

 
4,041

Income from investment in Transportation Resource Partnerships
(1,413
)
 
(533
)
Transportation Resource Partnerships impairment
56

 
86

Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in:
 
 
 
Trade receivables and equipment sales receivable
(48,454
)
 
(11,099
)
Other current assets
259

 
6,056

Prepaid expenses
(1,163
)
 
4,076

Income tax receivable
(39,122
)
 
33,561

Other long-term assets and liabilities
(4,469
)
 
695

Accounts payable
(29,890
)
 
3,788

Accrued liabilities and claims accrual
35,820

 
(2,831
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
318,569

 
243,354

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents – restricted
(10,215
)
 
(6
)
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investments
10,730

 

Purchases of held-to maturity investments
(10,893
)
 

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities

 
7,403

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment, including assets held for sale
82,731

 
65,595

Purchases of property and equipment
(387,191
)
 
(154,596
)
Proceeds from notes receivable
3,778

 
1,797

Expenditures on assets held for sale
(1,553
)
 

Payments received on equipment sale receivables
1,505

 

Cash payments to Transportation Resource Partners
(1,172
)
 
(21,709
)
Cash proceeds from Transportation Resource Partners
9,846

 
496

Cash and cash equivalents received with 2017 Merger
28,493

 

Net cash used in investing activities
(273,941
)
 
(101,020
)

knightswift01.jpg
9




Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (1) — Continued

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayment of long-term debt and capital leases
(503,153
)
 

Proceeds from long-term debt
400,000

 

Repayments on old line of credit borrowings, net
(18,000
)
 
(94,000
)
Borrowings on new line of credit, net
125,000

 

Borrowings under accounts receivable securitization
40,000

 

Payment of deferred loan costs
(2,312
)
 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
13,483

 
13,188

Share withholding for taxes due on equity awards
(4,709
)
 
(1,631
)
Payments to repurchase company's common stock

 
(39,873
)
Dividends paid
(25,454
)
 
(19,597
)
Cash distribution to noncontrolling interest holder
(855
)
 
(1,091
)
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities
24,000

 
(143,004
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
68,628

 
(670
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
8,021

 
8,691

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
76,649

 
$
8,021

_________________
(1)
The reported results do not include the results of operations of Swift Transportation Company (Swift) and its subsidiaries on and prior to the merger with Knight Transportation, Inc. (Knight) on September 8, 2017 (the 2017 Merger) in accordance with the accounting treatment applicable to the transaction.



knightswift01.jpg
10


Segment Operating Statistics (Unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Knight Trucking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average revenue per tractor (1)
$
47,949

 
$
42,744

 
12.2
 %
 
$
174,553

 
$
172,185

 
1.4
 %
Non-paid empty mile percent
13.4
%
 
12.7
%
 
5.5
 %
 
12.9
%
 
12.5
%
 
3.2
 %
Average length of haul
466

 
491

 
(5.1
)%
 
483

 
498

 
(3.0
)%
Average tractors
4,493

 
4,743

 
(5.3
)%
 
4,570

 
4,706

 
(2.9
)%
Average trailers
12,388

 
12,570

 
(1.4
)%
 
12,383

 
12,288

 
0.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knight Logistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue per load – Brokerage only (2)
$
1,562

 
$
1,333

 
17.2
 %
 
$
1,357

 
$
1,275

 
6.4
 %
Gross margin – Brokerage only
16.3
%
 
16.2
%
 
0.6
 %
 
15.4
%
 
16.5
%
 
(6.7
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swift Truckload
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average revenue per tractor (3)
$
50,174

 
$
47,007

 
6.7
 %
 
$
183,872

 
$
179,989

 
2.2
 %
Non-paid empty mile percent
13.6
%
 
12.4
%
 
9.7
 %
 
12.0
%
 
12.1
%
 
(0.8
)%
Average length of haul
598

 
605

 
(1.2
)%
 
604

 
609

 
(0.8
)%
Average tractors
8,664

 
10,055

 
(13.8
)%
 
9,419

 
10,397

 
(9.4
)%
Average trailers
34,715

 
33,740

 
2.9
 %
 
35,151

 
36,159

 
(2.8
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swift Dedicated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average revenue per tractor (3)
$
47,449

 
$
46,239

 
2.6
 %
 
$
184,901

 
$
180,128

 
2.6
 %
Non-paid empty mile percent
17.1
%
 
18.6
%
 
(8.1
)%
 
18.2
%
 
19.1
%
 
(4.7
)%
Average length of haul
197

 
195

 
1.0
 %
 
192

 
190

 
1.1
 %
Average tractors
3,048

 
3,199

 
(4.7
)%
 
3,089

 
3,108

 
(0.6
)%
Average trailers
14,500

 
13,261

 
9.3
 %
 
14,771

 
13,574

 
8.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swift Refrigerated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average revenue per tractor (3)
$
49,321

 
$
48,990

 
0.7
 %
 
$
195,413

 
$
192,613

 
1.5
 %
Non-paid empty mile percent
7.0
%
 
7.5
%
 
(6.7
)%
 
7.3
%
 
7.7
%
 
(5.2
)%
Average length of haul
394

 
425

 
(7.3
)%
 
406

 
434

 
(6.5
)%
Average tractors
3,783

 
3,408

 
11.0
 %
 
3,558

 
3,444

 
3.3
 %
Average trailers
4,207

 
4,306

 
(2.3
)%
 
4,322

 
4,417

 
(2.2
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swift Intermodal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average revenue per load (3)
$
1,882

 
$
1,933

 
(2.6
)%
 
$
1,862

 
$
1,891

 
(1.5
)%
Load count
48,818

 
44,043

 
10.8
 %
 
180,064

 
172,209

 
4.6
 %
Average tractors
529

 
510

 
3.7
 %
 
513

 
526

 
(2.5
)%
Average containers
9,122

 
9,131

 
(0.1
)%
 
9,127

 
9,142

 
(0.2
)%
____________
(1)
Revenue, net of fuel surcharge and intersegment transactions
(2)
Revenue, net of intersegment transactions
(3)
Revenue, net of fuel surcharge

knightswift01.jpg
11


Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
In addition to our GAAP results, this Press Release also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, as defined by the SEC. The terms "Adjusted Operating Income," "Adjusted Operating Ratio," and "Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift," "Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share" as we define them, are not presented in accordance with GAAP. These financial measures supplement our GAAP results in evaluating certain aspects of our business. We believe that using these measures improves comparability in analyzing our performance because they remove the impact of items from our operating results that, in our opinion, do not reflect our core operating performance. Management and the board of directors focus on Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Ratio, Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift, and Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share as key measures of our performance, all of which are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures and further discussed below. We believe our presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is useful because it provides investors and securities analysts the same information that we use internally for purposes of assessing our core operating performance.
Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Ratio, Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift, and Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share are not substitutes for their comparable GAAP financial measures, such as net income, operating margin, or other measures prescribed by GAAP. There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures. Although we believe that they improve comparability in analyzing our period to period performance, they could limit comparability to other companies in our industry if those companies define these measures differently. Because of these limitations, our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered measures of income generated by our business or discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Management compensates for these limitations by primarily relying on GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures on a supplemental basis.
Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited):
Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio (1) (2)
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
GAAP Presentation
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
1,359,420

 
$
289,098

 
$
2,425,453

 
$
1,118,034

Total operating expenses
(1,215,649
)
 
(254,362
)
 
(2,224,823
)
 
(969,555
)
Operating income
$
143,771

 
$
34,736

 
$
200,630

 
$
148,479

Operating ratio
89.4
%
 
88.0
%
 
91.7
%
 
86.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP Presentation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
1,359,420

 
$
289,098

 
$
2,425,453

 
$
1,118,034

Fuel surcharge
(141,232
)
 
(24,634
)
 
(245,580
)
 
(89,886
)
Revenue, net of fuel surcharge
1,218,188

 
264,464

 
2,179,873

 
1,028,148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
1,215,649

 
254,362

 
2,224,823

 
969,555

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel surcharge
(141,232
)
 
(24,634
)
 
(245,580
)
 
(89,886
)
Non-cash impairments (3)
(98
)
 

 
(16,844
)
 

Other non-cash items – accruals for class action lawsuits (4)
(1,900
)
 
(2,450
)
 
(1,900
)
 
(2,450
)
Amortization of 2017 Merger intangibles(5)
(10,343
)
 

 
(12,872
)
 

Other merger-related operating expenses (6)

 

 
(6,596
)
 

Merger-related costs (7)

 

 
(16,516
)
 

Adjusted Operating Expenses
1,062,076

 
227,278

 
1,924,515

 
877,219

Adjusted Operating Income
$
156,112

 
$
37,186

 
$
255,358

 
$
150,929

Adjusted Operating Ratio
87.2
%
 
85.9
%
 
88.3
%
 
85.3
%
____________
(1)
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, this table reconciles consolidated GAAP operating ratio to consolidated non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Ratio.

knightswift01.jpg
12


(2)
Our results of operations for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017 include the results of operations of Swift after September 8, 2017. Results for periods on and prior to September 8, 2017 reflect only those of Knight and do not include the results of operations of Swift. Accordingly, comparisons between our quarter and year ended December 31, 2017 results and prior periods may not be meaningful.
(3)
Non-cash impairment related to the termination of Swift's implementation of a new Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") system during the quarter ended September 30, 2017. During the quarter ended December 31, 2017, management reassessed the fair value of certain tractors within the Company's leasing subsidiary, IEL, determining that there was a pre-tax impairment loss.
(4)
During the fourth quarter of 2017 and 2016, we accrued expenses incurred related to certain class action action lawsuits involving employment-related claims.
(5)
"Amortization of 2017 Merger intangibles" specifically reflects the non-cash amortization expense relating to certain intangible assets identified in the 2017 Merger. Certain data necessary to complete the purchase price allocation is open for adjustments during the measurement period, and includes, but is not limited to, finalization of the valuation of certain tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired, assessment of lease agreements and the calculation of deferred taxes based upon the underlying tax basis of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We believe the estimates used are reasonable but are subject to change as additional information becomes available.
(6)
"Other merger-related operating expenses" represent one-time expenses associated with the 2017 Merger, including acceleration of stock compensation expense, bonuses, and other operating expenses.
(7)
Knight-Swift incurred certain merger-related expenses associated with the 2017 Merger, consisting of legal and professional fees.


knightswift01.jpg
13


Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited):
Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift and Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share (1) (2)
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in thousands)
GAAP: Net income attributable to Knight-Swift
$
447,564

 
$
22,161

 
$
484,292

 
$
93,863

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (benefit) expense attributable to Knight-Swift
(309,502
)
 
12,496

 
(291,716
)
 
57,592

Income before income taxes attributable to Knight-Swift
$
138,062

 
$
34,657

 
$
192,576

 
$
151,455

Non-cash impairments (3)
98

 

 
16,844

 

Other non-cash items – accruals for class action lawsuits (4)
1,900

 
2,450

 
1,900

 
2,450

Amortization of 2017 Merger intangibles (5)
10,343

 

 
12,872

 

Other merger-related operating expenses (6)

 

 
6,596

 

Merger-related costs (7)

 

 
16,516

 

Adjusted income before income taxes
150,403

 
37,107

 
247,304

 
153,905

Provision for income tax expense at effective rate (8)
(56,401
)
 
(13,436
)
 
(92,739
)
 
(58,532
)
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift
$
94,002

 
$
23,671

 
$
154,565

 
$
95,373

Note: Because the numbers reflected in the table below are calculated on a per share basis, they may not foot due to rounding.
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
GAAP: Earnings per diluted share
$
2.50

 
$
0.27

 
$
4.34

 
$
1.16

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (benefit) expense attributable to Knight-Swift
(1.73
)
 
0.15

 
(2.61
)
 
0.71

Income before income taxes attributable to Knight-Swift
0.77

 
0.43

 
1.72

 
1.86

Non-cash impairments (3)

 

 
0.15

 

Other non-cash items – accruals for class action lawsuits (4)
0.01

 
0.03

 
0.02

 
0.03

Amortization of 2017 Merger intangibles (5)
0.06

 

 
0.12

 

Other merger-related operating expenses (6)

 

 
0.06

 

Merger-related costs (7)

 

 
0.15

 

Adjusted income before income taxes
0.84

 
0.46

 
2.21

 
1.89

Provision for income tax expense at effective rate (8)
(0.31
)
 
(0.17
)
 
(0.83
)
 
(0.72
)
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share
$
0.52

 
$
0.29

 
$
1.38

 
$
1.17

_________________
(1)
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, these tables reconcile consolidated GAAP net income attributable to Knight-Swift to non-GAAP consolidated Adjusted Net Income attributable to Knight-Swift and consolidated GAAP diluted earnings per share to non-GAAP consolidated Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share.
(2)
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote (2).
(3)
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote (3).
(4)
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote (4).
(5)
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote (5).
(6)
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote (6).
(7)
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote (7).
(8)
For the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017, a normalized effective tax rate of 37.5% was utilized to calculate "Provision for income tax expense at effective rate," as the actual effective tax rate for the fourth quarter includes a significant income tax benefit representing management's estimate of the net impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act passed during the fourth quarter.

knightswift01.jpg
14



Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited):
Segment Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio (1)


Knight Trucking Segment
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
GAAP Presentation
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
245,164

 
$
227,399

 
$
906,484

 
$
900,368

Total operating expenses
(207,469
)
 
(196,817
)
 
(814,186
)
 
(764,139
)
Operating income
$
37,695

 
$
30,582

 
$
92,298

 
$
136,229

Operating ratio
84.6
%
 
86.6
%
 
89.8
%
 
84.9
%
Non-GAAP Presentation
 
Total revenue
$
245,164

 
$
227,399

 
$
906,484

 
$
900,368

Fuel surcharge
(29,713
)
 
(24,634
)
 
(108,649
)
 
(89,886
)
Intersegment transactions
(17
)
 
(18
)
 
(129
)
 
(124
)
Revenue, net of fuel surcharge and intersegment transactions
215,434

 
202,747

 
797,706

 
810,358

Total operating expenses
207,469

 
196,817

 
814,186

 
764,139

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel surcharge
(29,713
)
 
(24,634
)
 
(108,649
)
 
(89,886
)
Intersegment transactions
(17
)
 
(18
)
 
(129
)
 
(124
)
Other non-cash items – accruals for class action lawsuits (2)
(1,900
)
 
(2,450
)
 
(1,900
)
 
(2,450
)
Other merger-related operating expenses(3)

 

 
(6,596
)
 

Merger-related costs(4)

 

 
(16,516
)
 

Adjusted Operating Expenses
175,839

 
169,715

 
680,396

 
671,679

Adjusted Operating Income
$
39,595

 
$
33,032

 
$
117,310

 
$
138,679

Adjusted Operating Ratio
81.6
%
 
83.7
%
 
85.3
%
 
82.9
%
Knight Logistics Segment
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
GAAP Presentation
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
67,196

 
$
62,957

 
$
234,155

 
$
226,912

Total operating expenses
(63,273
)
 
(58,803
)
 
(221,555
)
 
(214,662
)
Operating income
$
3,923

 
$
4,154

 
$
12,600

 
$
12,250

Operating ratio
94.2
%
 
93.4
%
 
94.6
%
 
94.6
%
Non-GAAP Presentation
 
Total revenue
$
67,196

 
$
62,957

 
$
234,155

 
$
226,912

Intersegment transactions
(1,297
)
 
(1,240
)
 
(6,203
)
 
(9,122
)
Revenue, net of intersegment transactions
65,899

 
61,717

 
227,952

 
217,790

Total operating expenses
63,273

 
58,803

 
221,555

 
214,662

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment transactions
(1,297
)
 
(1,240
)
 
(6,203
)
 
(9,122
)
Adjusted Operating Expenses
61,976

 
57,563

 
215,352

 
205,540

Adjusted Operating Income
$
3,923

 
$
4,154

 
$
12,600

 
$
12,250

Adjusted Operating Ratio
94.0
%
 
93.3
%
 
94.5
%
 
94.4
%
____________
(1)
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, these tables reconcile segment GAAP operating ratio to segment non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Ratio.
(2)
Refer to "Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio" – footnote (4).
(3)
Refer to "Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio" – footnote (6).
(4)
Refer to "Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio" – footnote (7).

knightswift01.jpg
15


Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited):
Segment Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio — Continued (1)


Swift Transportation
Quarter Ended December 31, 2017
 
Swift Truckload
 
Swift Dedicated
 
Swift Refrigerated
 
Swift Intermodal
GAAP Presentation
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
493,213

 
$
161,508

 
$
206,596

 
$
106,395

Total operating expenses
(426,256
)
 
(142,047
)
 
(193,397
)
 
(101,814
)
Operating income
$
66,957

 
$
19,461

 
$
13,199

 
$
4,581

Operating ratio
86.4
%
 
88.0
%
 
93.6
%
 
95.7
%
Non-GAAP Presentation
 
Total revenue
$
493,213

 
$
161,508

 
$
206,596

 
$
106,395

Fuel surcharge
(58,525
)
 
(16,866
)
 
(20,001
)
 
(14,534
)
Revenue, net of fuel surcharge
434,688

 
144,642

 
186,595

 
91,861

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
426,256

 
142,047

 
193,397

 
101,814

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel surcharge
(58,525
)
 
(16,866
)
 
(20,001
)
 
(14,534
)
Adjusted Operating Expenses
367,731

 
125,181

 
173,396

 
87,280

Adjusted Operating Income
$
66,957

 
$
19,461

 
$
13,199

 
$
4,581

Adjusted Operating Ratio
84.6
%
 
86.5
%
 
92.9
%
 
95.0
%

 
Year-Ended December 31, 2017 (2)
 
Swift Truckload
 
Swift Dedicated
 
Swift Refrigerated
 
Swift Intermodal
GAAP Presentation
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
609,112

 
$
200,628

 
$
254,102

 
$
130,441

Total operating expenses
(534,188
)
 
(178,218
)
 
(240,476
)
 
(124,464
)
Operating income
$
74,924

 
$
22,410

 
$
13,626

 
$
5,977

Operating ratio
87.7
%
 
88.8
%
 
94.6
%
 
95.4
%
Non-GAAP Presentation
 
Total revenue
$
609,112

 
$
200,628

 
$
254,102

 
$
130,441

Fuel surcharge
(72,264
)
 
(20,781
)
 
(24,276
)
 
(17,576
)
Revenue, net of fuel surcharge
536,848

 
179,847

 
229,826

 
112,865

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
534,188

 
178,218

 
240,476

 
124,464

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel surcharge
(72,264
)
 
(20,781
)
 
(24,276
)
 
(17,576
)
Adjusted Operating Expenses
461,924

 
157,437

 
216,200

 
106,888

Adjusted Operating Income
$
74,924

 
$
22,410

 
$
13,626

 
$
5,977

Adjusted Operating Ratio
86.0
%
 
87.5
%
 
94.1
%
 
94.7
%
____________
(1)
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, these tables reconcile segment GAAP operating ratio to segment non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Ratio.
(2)
The reported results do not include the results of operations of Swift and its subsidiaries on and prior to the merger with Knight on September 8, 2017 in accordance with the accounting treatment applicable to the transaction.

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