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EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC.a10-20435_1ex31d1.htm
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EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC.a10-20435_1ex32d1.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

[ X ]             QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

 

[    ]              TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                     to                     .

 

Commission File Number:  333-144396

 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

72-1575168

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

300 Sixth Avenue

 

15222

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

 

(Zip Code)

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (412) 288-4600

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     [   ] Yes [ X ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  [   ] Yes [   ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer [   ]       Accelerated filer  [   ]      Non-accelerated filer[ X ]     Smaller reporting company [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [  ] Yes [ X ] No

 

As of November 4, 2010, 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of General Nutrition Centers, Inc. were outstanding.  All shares of our Common Stock are held by GNC Corporation.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Explanatory Note.

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009.

1

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

2

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

3

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

4

 

 

 

 

Summarized Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

26

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

38

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

40

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

40

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

40

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

40

 

 

 

Item 4.

Removed and Reserved.

40

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information.

40

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits.

40

 

 

 

Signatures

41

 



 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

2009 *

 

 

Current assets:

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

  $

121,704

 

 

  $

75,089

 

 

Receivables, net

 

105,781

 

 

94,355

 

 

Inventories, net (Note 3)

 

396,788

 

 

370,492

 

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

33,639

 

 

42,219

 

 

Total current assets

 

657,912

 

 

582,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodw ill (Note 4)

 

624,920

 

 

624,753

 

 

Brands (Note 4)

 

720,000

 

 

720,000

 

 

Other intangible assets, net (Note 4)

 

148,873

 

 

154,370

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

192,816

 

 

199,581

 

 

Deferred financing fees, net

 

15,216

 

 

18,411

 

 

Other long-term assets

 

4,781

 

 

4,332

 

 

Total long-term assets

 

1,706,606

 

 

1,721,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

  $

2,364,518

 

 

  $

2,303,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

  $

99,380

 

 

  $

95,904

 

 

Accrued payroll and related liabilities

 

26,918

 

 

22,277

 

 

Accrued interest (Note 5)

 

5,576

 

 

14,552

 

 

Current portion, long-term debt (Note 5)

 

1,565

 

 

1,724

 

 

Deferred revenue and other current liabilities

 

77,905

 

 

65,130

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

211,344

 

 

199,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt (Note 5)

 

1,057,208

 

 

1,058,085

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

291,798

 

 

288,894

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

31,425

 

 

39,520

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

1,380,431

 

 

1,386,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,591,775

 

 

1,586,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholder's equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in-capital

 

597,308

 

 

594,932

 

 

Retained earnings

 

179,744

 

 

129,783

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(4,309

)

 

(7,199

)

 

Total stockholder's equity

 

772,743

 

 

717,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholder's equity

 

  $

2,364,518

 

 

  $

2,303,602

 

 

 

* Footnotes summarized from the Audited Financial Statements

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

1



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

  $

465,746

 

 

  $

430,798

 

 

  $

1,386,669

 

 

  $

1,303,111  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing, distribution and occupancy

 

302,667

 

 

282,606

 

 

894,035

 

 

849,241  

 

Gross profit

 

163,079

 

 

148,192

 

 

492,634

 

 

453,870  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

69,174

 

 

65,470

 

 

204,566

 

 

196,321  

 

Advertising and promotion

 

10,643

 

 

11,043

 

 

40,219

 

 

40,177  

 

Other selling, general and administrative

 

24,115

 

 

24,272

 

 

74,373

 

 

74,006  

 

Foreign currency (gain) loss

 

(92

)

 

6

 

 

(149

)

 

(27) 

 

Operating income

 

59,239

 

 

47,401

 

 

173,625

 

 

143,393  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net (Note 5)

 

16,340

 

 

16,874

 

 

49,286

 

 

53,017  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

42,899

 

 

30,527

 

 

124,339

 

 

90,376  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (Note 11)

 

16,114

 

 

11,002

 

 

45,994

 

 

33,440  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

  $

26,785

 

 

  $

19,525

 

 

  $

78,345

 

 

  $

56,936  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

2


 

 


 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

Retained

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

Total
Stockholder’s

 

 

 

Shares

 

Dollars

 

Paid-in-Capital

 

Earnings

 

Income/(Loss)

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

100

 

$

-

 

$

594,932 

 

$

129,783

 

$

(7,199)

 

$

717,516 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

-

 

-

 

 

78,345

 

 

78,345 

 

Unrealized gain on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of tax of $1,367

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

2,389 

 

2,389 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

501 

 

501 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,235 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

-

 

-

 

2,376 

 

 

 

2,376 

 

Dividend payment

 

-

 

-

 

 

(28,384)

 

 

(28,384)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010 (unaudited)

 

100

 

$

-

 

$

597,308 

 

$

179,744 

 

$

(4,309)

 

$

772,743 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

100

 

$

-

 

$

592,355 

 

$

73,764 

 

$

(14,057)

 

$

652,062 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

-

 

-

 

 

56,936 

 

 

56,936 

 

Unrealized gain on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of tax of $753

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

1,316 

 

1,316 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

3,451 

 

3,451 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61,703 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return of capital to GNC Corporation

 

-

 

-

 

(278)

 

 

 

(278)

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

-

 

-

 

2,062 

 

 

 

2,062 

 

Dividend payment

 

-

 

-

 

 

(13,600)

 

 

(13,600)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2009 (unaudited)

 

100

 

$

-

 

$

594,139 

 

$

117,100 

 

$

(9,290)

 

$

701,949 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2010

 

September 30,
2009

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

78,345

 

$

56,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

27,939

 

27,327

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

5,914

 

7,308

 

Amortization of deferred financing fees

 

3,195

 

3,053

 

Amortization of original issue discount

 

304

 

277

 

Increase in provision for inventory losses

 

10,877

 

8,278

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

2,376

 

2,062

 

Decrease in provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

(858)

 

(2,173)

 

Decrease (increase) in net deferred taxes

 

(1,381)

 

10,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in receivables

 

(10,707)

 

(6,762)

 

Increase in inventory, net

 

(36,770)

 

(19,298)

 

Increase in franchise note receivables, net

 

(392)

 

(31)

 

Increase in accrued income taxes

 

11,525

 

8,928

 

Decrease in other assets

 

1,429

 

7,486

 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

3,398

 

(21,025)

 

Decrease in interest payable

 

(8,976)

 

(9,475)

 

Increase in accrued liabilities

 

11,336

 

3,987

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

97,554

 

77,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(20,969)

 

(20,448)

 

Franchise store conversions

 

67

 

231

 

Store acquisition costs

 

(345)

 

(1,791)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(21,247)

 

(22,008)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Return of capital to Parent company

 

-

 

(278)

 

Dividend payment

 

(28,384)

 

(13,600)

 

Debt financing fees

 

-

 

(45)

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

(1,341)

 

(19,973)

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(29,725)

 

(33,896)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash

 

33

 

308

 

Net increase in cash

 

46,615

 

22,252

 

Beginning balance, cash

 

75,089

 

42,307

 

Ending balance, cash

 

$

121,704

 

$

64,559

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1.  NATURE OF BUSINESS

 

General Nature of Business. General Nutrition Centers, Inc. (“GNC” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is a leading specialty retailer of nutritional supplements, which include: vitamins, minerals and herbal supplements (“VMHS”), sports nutrition products, diet products and other wellness products.

 

The Company’s organizational structure is vertically integrated as the operations consist of purchasing raw materials, formulating and manufacturing products and selling the finished products through its retail, franchising and manufacturing/wholesale segments. The Company operates primarily in three business segments: Retail, Franchising, and Manufacturing/Wholesale.  Corporate retail store operations are located in North America and Puerto Rico and in addition the Company offers products domestically through www.gnc.com.  Franchise stores are physically located in the United States and 45 international countries. The Company operates its primary manufacturing facilities in South Carolina and distribution centers in Arizona, Pennsylvania and South Carolina.  The Company manufactures the majority of its branded products, but also merchandises various third-party products. Additionally, the Company licenses the use of its trademarks and trade names.

 

The processing, formulation, packaging, labeling and advertising of the Company’s products are subject to regulation by one or more federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), Consumer Product Safety Commission, United States Department of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Agency. These activities are also regulated by various agencies of the states and localities in which the Company’s products are sold.

 

Merger of the Company. On February 8, 2007, GNC Parent Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with GNC Acquisition Inc. and its parent company, GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc. (“Parent”), pursuant to which GNC Acquisition Inc. agreed to merge with and into GNC Parent Corporation, with GNC Parent Corporation as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”).  Immediately following the Merger, GNC Parent Corporation was converted into a Delaware limited liability company and renamed GNC Parent LLC.  The purchase equity contribution was made by Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P. (“ACOF”) and Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board (“OTPP”) (collectively, the “Sponsors”), together with additional institutional investors and certain management of the Company.  The transaction closed on March 16, 2007 and was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.  The transaction occurred between unrelated parties and no common control existed.  The Merger consideration (excluding acquisition costs of $13.7 million) totaled $1.65 billion, including the repayment of existing debt and other liabilities, and was funded with a combination of equity contributions and the issuance of new debt.  The Merger agreement requires payments to former shareholders and option holders in lieu of income tax payments made for utilizing net operating losses created as a result of the Merger.  No such payments were made during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 or September 30, 2009.

 

5



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 2.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and related footnotes that would normally be required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial reporting.  These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “Form 10-K”).  The Company’s reporting period is based on a calendar year.

 

The accounting policies of the Company are consistent with the policies disclosed in the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.  There have been no material changes to the application of critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates since December 31, 2009.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of a normal and recurring nature) that management considers necessary for a fair statement of financial information for the interim periods.  Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2010.

 

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all of its subsidiaries and a variable interest entity.  All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The Company has no relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off balance sheet arrangements, or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

 

Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, these estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Some of the most significant estimates pertaining to the Company include the valuation of inventories, the allowance for doubtful accounts, income tax valuation allowances and the recoverability of long-lived assets.  On a regular basis, management reviews its estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions.  After such reviews and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include all cash and liquid deposits and investments with a maturity of three months or less.  The majority of payments due from banks for third-party credit cards process within 24-48 hours, except for transactions occurring on a Friday, which are generally processed the following Monday. All credit card transactions are classified as cash, and the amounts due from these transactions totaled $2.1 million at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

Book overdrafts of $9.8 million and $0.7 million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, represent checks issued that had not been presented for payment to the banks and are classified as accounts payable in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  The Company typically funds these overdrafts through normal collections of funds or transfers from bank balances at other financial institutions.  Under the terms of the Company’s facilities with its banks, the respective financial institutions are not obligated to honor the book overdraft balances as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, or any balance on any given date.

 

6



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Financial Instruments and Derivatives.  As part of the Company’s financial risk management program, it uses certain derivative financial instruments.  The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and holds no derivative instruments for trading purposes.  The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates primarily in respect to its long term debt obligations.  The Company tries to manage its interest rate risk in order to balance its exposure to both fixed and floating rates while minimizing its borrowing costs.  Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements, designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, are entered into from time to time to hedge the Company’s exposure to interest rate changes on a portion of the Company’s floating rate debt. These interest rate swap agreements convert a portion of its floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. Interest rate floors designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates fall below the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an upfront premium. The Company records the fair value of these contracts as an asset or a liability, as applicable, in the balance sheet.  The effective portions of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.  The ineffective portions, if any, are recorded in interest expense in the current period. As of September 30, 2010, the Company has not recorded any hedge ineffectiveness in earnings related to its cash flow hedges.

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments have been recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

September 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest Rate Products

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

(7,232)

 

$

-

 

Interest Rate Products

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

$

(3,691)

 

$

(14,679)

 

 

 

The Company has interest rate swap agreements outstanding that effectively convert an aggregate $550.0 million of debt from floating to fixed interest rates.  One of these agreements includes an embedded derivative contract with a purchased interest rate floor that effectively converts $150.0 million of the Senior Toggle Notes from a floating to a fixed rate. The floor is intended to replicate the optionality present in the original debt agreement, providing an equivalent offset in the interest payments. The Company did not enter into any new swap agreements during the first nine months of 2010. Each of the four outstanding agreements matures between April 2011 and September 2012.

 

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $9.6 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

 

7



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Components of gains and losses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

 

Derivatives in Cash
Flow Hedging
Relationships

 

Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
OCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion)

 

Location of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion)

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion)

 

 

 

(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Products

 

$

 (1,988)

 

Interest income (expense)

 

$

 (3,344)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Products

 

$

 (5,219)

 

Interest income (expense)

 

$

 (3,381)

 

 

 

Components of gains and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

 

Derivatives in Cash
Flow Hedging
Relationships

 

Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
OCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion)

 

Location of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion)

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion)

 

 

 

(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Products

 

$

 (7,262)

 

Interest income (expense)

 

$

 (11,018)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Products

 

$

 (6,307)

 

Interest income (expense)

 

$

 (8,376)

 

 

 

Under the Company’s agreements with its derivative counterparty, if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

 

As of September 30, 2010, the settlement value of derivatives in a net liability position related to these agreements was $13.5 million, including accrued interest of $2.2 million but excluding adjustments for nonperformance risk.

 

8



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

As of September 30, 2010, there were no developments related to recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, in addition to those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

 

NOTE 3.  INVENTORIES, NET

 

 

Inventories at each respective period consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Carrying

 

 

 

Gross cost

 

Reserves (a)

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Finished product ready for sale

 

$

 331,179

 

$

 (8,293)

 

$

 322,886

 

Work-in-process, bulk product and raw materials

 

68,827

 

(1,471)

 

67,356

 

Packaging supplies

 

6,546

 

 

6,546

 

 

 

$

 406,552

 

$

 (9,764)

 

$

 396,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Carrying

 

 

 

Gross cost

 

Reserves (a)

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Finished product ready for sale

 

$

 319,688

 

$

 (8,266)

 

$

 311,422

 

Work-in-process, bulk product and raw materials

 

54,803

 

(1,288)

 

53,515

 

Packaging supplies

 

5,555

 

 

5,555

 

 

 

$

 380,046

 

$

 (9,554)

 

$

 370,492

 

 

(a)   Reserves primarily consist of amounts recorded for obsolescence.

 

NOTE 4. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of acquired entities.  In accordance with the standard on intangibles and goodwill, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually.  Other intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line or declining balance basis over periods not exceeding 35 years.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company acquired 17 franchise stores.  These acquisitions were accounted for utilizing the acquisition method of accounting and the Company recorded the acquired inventory, fixed assets, franchise rights and goodwill, with an applicable reduction to receivables and cash. The total purchase price associated with these acquisitions was $1.4 million, of which $0.3 million was paid in cash.

 

9



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill activity from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

Retail

 

Franchising

 

Manufacturing/
Wholesale

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$

 304,609

 

$

 117,303

 

$

 202,841

 

$

 624,753

 

Acquired franchise stores

 

167

 

-

 

-

 

167

 

Balance at September 30, 2010 (unaudited)

 

$

 304,776

 

$

 117,303

 

$

 202,841

 

$

 624,920

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible asset activity from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

Franchise

 

Operating

 

Franchise

 

 

 

 

 

Gold Card

 

Brand

 

Brand

 

Agreements

 

Rights

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$

 375 

 

$

 500,000

 

$

 220,000

 

$

 153,076 

 

$

 919 

 

$

 874,370 

 

Acquired franchise stores

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

417 

 

417 

 

Amortization expense

 

(375)

 

-

 

-

 

(5,140)

 

(399)

 

(5,914)

 

Balance at September 30, 2010 (unaudited)

 

$

 - 

 

$

 500,000

 

$

 220,000

 

$

 147,936 

 

$

 937 

 

$

 868,873 

 

 

 

The following table reflects the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major intangible asset:

 

 

 

Estimated

 

September 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Life

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

 

 

in years

 

Cost

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

Cost

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Brands - retail

 

-

 

$

 500,000

 

$

 - 

 

$

 500,000

 

$

 500,000

 

$

 - 

 

$

500,000

 

Brands - franchise

 

-

 

220,000

 

 

220,000

 

220,000

 

 

220,000

 

Gold card - retail

 

3

 

3,500

 

(3,500)

 

-

 

3,500

 

(3,354)

 

146

 

Gold card - franchise

 

3

 

5,500

 

(5,500)

 

-

 

5,500

 

(5,271)

 

229

 

Retail agreements

 

25-35

 

31,000

 

(3,880)

 

27,120

 

31,000

 

(3,090)

 

27,910

 

Franchise agreements

 

25

 

70,000

 

(9,917)

 

60,083

 

70,000

 

(7,817)

 

62,183

 

Manufacturing agreements

 

25

 

70,000

 

(9,917)

 

60,083

 

70,000

 

(7,817)

 

62,183

 

Other intangibles

 

5

 

1,150

 

(500)

 

650

 

1,150

 

(350)

 

800

 

Franchise rights

 

1-5

 

3,478

 

(2,541)

 

937

 

3,061

 

(2,142)

 

919

 

 

 

 

 

$

 904,628

 

$

 (35,755)

 

$

 868,873

 

$

 904,211

 

$

 (29,841)

 

$

874,370

 

 

10


 


 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table represents future estimated amortization expense of other intangible assets, net, with definite lives at September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

amortization

 

   Years ending December 31,

 

expense

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 2010

 

1,846

 

 2011

 

7,266

 

 2012

 

7,081

 

 2013

 

6,973

 

 2014

 

6,690

 

 Thereafter

 

119,017

 

 Total

 

$

148,873

 

 

NOTE 5.  LONG-TERM DEBT / INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

Long-term debt at each respective period consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007 Senior Credit Facility

 

$

644,382

 

 

$

644,619

 

 

Senior Toggle Notes

 

298,264

 

 

297,959

 

 

10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

110,000

 

 

110,000

 

 

Mortgage

 

6,089

 

 

7,184

 

 

Capital leases

 

38

 

 

47

 

 

Less: current maturities

 

(1,565

)

 

(1,724

)

 

Total

 

$

1,057,208

 

 

$

1,058,085

 

 

 

The Company’s net interest expense for each respective period is as follows:

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007 Senior Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan

 

$

 7,241

 

 

$

 7,823

 

 

$

 22,024

 

 

$

 24,971

 

 

Revolver

 

111

 

 

113

 

 

335

 

 

378

 

 

Senior Toggle Notes

 

4,874

 

 

4,716

 

 

14,583

 

 

15,050

 

 

10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

2,957

 

 

2,956

 

 

8,869

 

 

8,868

 

 

Deferred financing fees

 

1,071

 

 

1,026

 

 

3,195

 

 

3,053

 

 

Mortgage

 

110

 

 

135

 

 

341

 

 

423

 

 

OID amortization

 

103

 

 

95

 

 

304

 

 

277

 

 

Interest expense (income) - other

 

(127

)

 

10

 

 

(365

)

 

(3

)

 

Interest expense, net

 

$

 16,340

 

 

$

 16,874

 

 

$

 49,286

 

 

$

53,017

 

 

 

11



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Accrued interest at each respective period consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007 Senior Credit Facility

 

$

4,189

 

$

5,350

 

Senior Toggle Notes

 

862

 

5,720

 

10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

525

 

3,482

 

Total

 

$

5,576

 

$

14,552

 

 

 

Interest on the 2007 Senior Credit Facility and the Senior Toggle Notes is based on variable rates.  At both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the interest rate for the 2007 Senior Credit Facility was 2.5%.  At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the interest rate for the Senior Toggle Notes was 5.8%.

 

 

NOTE 6.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s financial instruments consisted of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, franchise notes receivable, accounts payable, certain accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.  Based on current interest rates and their underlying risk, the carrying value of the franchise notes receivable approximate their fair value. These fair values are reflected net of reserves, which are recognized according to Company policy.  The Company determined the estimated fair values of its debt by using currently available market information and estimates and assumptions where appropriate.  Accordingly, as considerable judgment is required to determine these estimates, changes in the assumptions or methodologies may have an effect on these estimates.  The actual and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

121,704

 

$

121,704

 

$

75,089

 

$

75,089

 

Receivables

 

105,781

 

105,781

 

94,355

 

94,355

 

Franchise notes receivable

 

3,624

 

3,624

 

3,364

 

3,364

 

Accounts payable

 

99,380

 

99,380

 

95,904

 

95,904

 

Long term debt (including current portion)

 

1,058,773

 

1,003,307

 

1,059,809

 

977,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 7.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Litigation

 

The Company is engaged in various legal actions, claims and proceedings arising in the normal course of business, including claims related to breach of contracts, product liabilities, intellectual property matters and employment-related matters resulting from the Company’s business activities.  As with many actions such as these, an estimation of any possible and/or ultimate liability cannot always be determined.  The Company continues to assess the requirement to account for additional contingencies in accordance with the standard on contingencies.  An adverse outcome in these matters could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.

 

As a manufacturer and retailer of nutritional supplements and other consumer products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, the Company has been and is currently subjected to various product liability claims. Although the effects of these claims to date have not been material to the Company, it is possible that current and future product liability claims could have a material adverse impact on its business or financial condition. The Company currently maintains product liability insurance with a deductible/retention of $3.0 million per claim with an aggregate cap on retained loss of $10.0 million. The Company typically seeks and has obtained contractual indemnification from most parties that supply raw materials for its products or that manufacture or market products it sells. The Company also typically seeks to be added, and has been added, as an additional insured under most of such parties’ insurance policies.  The Company is also entitled to indemnification by Numico for certain losses arising from claims related to products containing ephedra or Kava Kava sold prior to December 5, 2003. However, any such indemnification or insurance is limited by its terms and any such indemnification, as a practical matter, is limited to the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party and its insurer, and the absence of significant defenses by the insurers. The Company may incur material products liability claims, which could increase its costs and adversely affect its reputation, revenues and operating income.

 

Hydroxycut Claims. On May 1, 2009, the FDA issued a warning on several Hydroxycut-branded products manufactured by Iovate Health Sciences U.S.A., Inc. (“Iovate”).  The FDA warning was based on 23 reports of liver injuries from consumers who claimed to have used the products between 2002 and 2009. As a result, Iovate voluntarily recalled 14 Hydroxycut-branded products. As described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, following the recall, GNC was named, among other defendants, in several lawsuits related to Hydroxycut (note that prior to May 1, 2009, GNC was a co-defendant in one Hydroxycut case (see the “Ciavarra Claim” described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009)).  Iovate previously accepted GNC’s tender request for defense and indemnification under its purchasing agreement with GNC and, as such, Iovate has accepted GNC’s request for defense and indemnification in the new Hydroxycut matters.  GNC’s ability to obtain full recovery in respect of any claims against GNC in connection with products manufactured by Iovate under the indemnity is dependent on Iovate’s insurance coverage, the creditworthiness of its insurer, and the absence of significant defenses by such insurer.  To the extent GNC is not fully compensated by Iovate’s insurer, it can seek recovery directly from Iovate.  GNC’s ability to fully recover such amounts may be limited by the creditworthiness of Iovate.

 

As of October 21, 2010, GNC has been named in approximately 43 personal injury actions in 13 states claiming injuries from use and consumption of Hydroxycut-branded products.  During the third quarter of 2010, 6 such personal injury actions naming GNC were filed.  In addition, as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, GNC has been named in six active putative class actions that generally include claims of consumer fraud, misrepresentation, strict liability, and breach of warranty related to Hydroxycut-branded products.  By court order dated October 6, 2009, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated pretrial proceedings of many of the pending actions (including the GNC class actions).  Any liabilities that may arise from these matters are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.

 

Pro-Hormone/Androstenedione Cases. As described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company is currently defending six lawsuits relating to the sale by GNC of certain nutritional products alleged to contain the ingredients commonly known as Androstenedione, Androstenediol, Norandrostenedione, and Norandrostenediol (collectively, “Andro Products”).  In each of the six

 

13



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

cases, plaintiffs sought, or are seeking, to certify a class and obtain damages on behalf of the class representatives and all those similarly-situated who purchased from the Company certain nutritional supplements alleged to contain one or more Andro Products.  Any liabilities that may arise from these matters are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.

 

California Wage and Break Claim.  As described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, on November 4, 2008, 98 plaintiffs filed individual claims against the Company.  Each of the plaintiffs had previously been a member of a purported class in a lawsuit filed against the Company in 2007 and resolved in September 2009.  The plaintiffs allege that they were not provided all of the rest and meal periods to which they were entitled under California law, and further allege that the Company failed to pay them split shift and overtime compensation to which they were entitled under California law.  Discovery in this case is ongoing and the Company is vigorously defending these matters.  Any liabilities that may arise from these matters are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.

 

Other cases. The Company is currently defending other lawsuits relating to personal injury claims, product labeling and employee-related matters.  Any liabilities that may arise from these matters are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.

 

 

Environmental Compliance

 

In March 2008, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (“DHEC”) requested that the Company investigate its South Carolina facility for a possible source or sources of contamination detected on an adjoining property.  The Company has commenced the investigation at the facility as requested by DHEC.  After several phases of the investigation the possible source or sources of contamination have not been sufficiently identified.  The Company is continuing such investigation.  The proceedings in this matter have not yet progressed to a stage where it is possible to estimate the timing and extent of any remedial action that may be required, the ultimate cost of remediation, or the amount of the Company’s potential liability.

 

In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to numerous federal, state, local, and foreign environmental and health and safety laws and regulations governing its operations, including the handling, transportation, and disposal of the Company’s non-hazardous and hazardous substances and wastes, as well as emissions and discharges from its operations into the environment, including discharges to air, surface water, and groundwater. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could result in costs for remedial actions, penalties, or the imposition of other liabilities.  New laws, changes in existing laws or the interpretation thereof, or the development of new facts or changes in their processes could also cause the Company to incur additional capital and operating expenditures to maintain compliance with environmental laws and regulations and environmental permits.  The Company also is subject to laws and regulations that impose liability and cleanup responsibility for releases of hazardous substances into the environment without regard to fault or knowledge about the condition or action causing the liability. Under certain of these laws and regulations, such liabilities can be imposed for cleanup of previously owned or operated properties, or for properties to which substances or wastes that were sent in connection with current or former operations at its facilities. The presence of contamination from such substances or wastes could also adversely affect the Company’s ability to sell or lease its properties, or to use them as collateral for financing. From time to time, the Company has incurred costs and obligations for correcting environmental and health and safety noncompliance matters and for remediation at or relating to certain of its properties or properties at which its waste has been disposed.  The Company believes it has complied with, and is currently complying with, its environmental obligations pursuant to environmental and health and safety laws and regulations in all material respects, and that any liabilities for noncompliance will not have a material adverse effect on its business or financial performance. However, it is difficult to predict future liabilities and obligations, which could be material.

 

Contingencies

 

Due to the nature of the Company’s business operations having a presence in multiple taxing jurisdictions, the Company periodically receives inquiries and/or audits from various taxing authorities.  Any probable and reasonably estimable liabilities that may arise from these inquiries have been accrued and reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

 

14



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 8.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

Stock Options

 

In 2007, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Board”) and Parent’s stockholders approved and adopted the GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to enable Parent to attract and retain highly qualified personnel who will contribute to the success of the Company.  The Plan provides for the granting of stock options, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards.  The Plan is available to certain eligible employees, directors, consultants or advisors as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”).  The total number of shares of Parent’s Class A common stock reserved and available for the Plan is 10.4 million shares.  Stock options under the Plan generally are granted with exercise prices at or above fair market value, typically vest over a four or five-year period and expire ten years from the date of grant.  The Compensation Committee has used a valuation methodology in which the fair market value of the common stock is based on the Company’s business enterprise value and, in situations deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee, may be discounted to reflect the lack of marketability associated with the common stock.  No stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock or performance shares have been granted under the Plan.

 

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes model to calculate the fair value of options under the standard on stock compensation.  The resulting compensation cost is recognized in the Company’s financial statements over the option vesting period.  At September 30, 2010, the net unrecognized compensation cost was $7.1 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.2 years.

 

 

The following table outlines the Parent’s stock option activity:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Total Options

 

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

 

9,263,640

 

$

 7.27

 

 Granted

 

680,000

 

12.58

 

 Exercised

 

(13,876)

 

7.91

 

 Forfeited

 

(433,325)

 

7.87

 

 Expired

 

(33,251)

 

6.49

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2010

 

9,463,188

 

$

 7.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2010

 

4,843,811

 

$

 6.71

 

 

The standard on stock compensation requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. Stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

 

At September 30, 2010, the weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options was 6.8 years.  At September 30, 2010, the weighted average remaining contractual life of exercisable options was 6.2 years.  The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2010 was $2.64.

 

The Black-Scholes model utilizes the following assumptions in determining a fair value: price of underlying stock, option exercise price, expected option term, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield, and expected stock price volatility over the option’s expected term. As the Company has had minimal exercises of stock options since the inception of the Plan, the option term has been estimated by considering both the vesting period, which is typically four or five years, and the contractual term of ten years. As the Company’s underlying stock is not publicly traded on an open market, the Company utilized its current peer group average to estimate the expected volatility. The assumptions used in the Company’s Black-Scholes valuation related to stock option grants made during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were as follows:

 

15



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Dividend yield

 

0.00%

 

Expected option life

 

7.5 years

 

Volatility factor percentage of market price

 

31.5% -33.0%

 

Discount rate

 

2.49% - 3.28%

 

 

As the Black-Scholes model utilizes certain estimates and assumptions, the existing models do not necessarily represent the definitive fair value of options for future periods.

 

 

NOTE 9.  SEGMENTS

 

The Company has three reportable segments, each of which represents an identifiable component of the Company for which separate financial information is available.  This information is utilized by management to assess performance and allocate assets accordingly.  The Company’s management evaluates segment operating results based on several indicators.  The primary key performance indicators are sales and operating income or loss for each segment.  Operating income or loss, as evaluated by management, excludes certain items that are managed at the consolidated level, such as distribution and warehousing, impairments and other corporate costs.  The following table represents key financial information for each of the Company’s reportable segments, identifiable by the distinct operations and management of each: Retail, Franchising, and Manufacturing/Wholesale.  The Retail reportable segment includes the Company’s corporate store operations in the United States, Canada and its www.gnc.com business.  The Franchise reportable segment represents the Company’s franchise operations, both domestically and internationally.  The Manufacturing/Wholesale reportable segment represents the Company’s manufacturing operations in South Carolina and the Wholesale sales business.  This segment supplies the Retail and Franchise segments, along with various third parties, with finished products for sale.  The Warehousing and Distribution Costs, Corporate Costs, and Other Unallocated Costs represent the Company’s administrative expenses. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”.

 

16



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

$

338,231

 

$

311,933

 

$

1,031,899

 

$

962,587

 

Franchise

 

76,980

 

67,355

 

222,625

 

201,063

 

Manufacturing/Wholesale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intersegment (1)

 

55,821

 

51,452

 

154,428

 

149,470

 

Third Party

 

50,535

 

51,510

 

132,145

 

139,461

 

Sub total Manufacturing/Wholesale

 

106,356

 

102,962

 

286,573

 

288,931

 

Sub total segment revenues

 

521,567

 

482,250

 

1,541,097

 

1,452,581

 

Intersegment elimination (1)

 

(55,821)

 

(51,452)

 

(154,428)

 

(149,470)

 

Total revenue

 

$

465,746

 

$

430,798

 

$

1,386,669

 

$

1,303,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

$

47,670

 

$

37,251

 

$

147,248

 

$

123,277

 

Franchise

 

26,329

 

22,486

 

71,660

 

61,243

 

Manufacturing/Wholesale

 

17,901

 

18,854

 

51,140

 

54,072

 

Unallocated corporate and other costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warehousing and distribution costs

 

(13,784)

 

(13,441)

 

(41,450)

 

(40,458)

 

Corporate costs

 

(18,877)

 

(17,749)

 

(54,973)

 

(54,741)

 

Sub total unallocated corporate and other costs

 

(32,661)

 

(31,190)

 

(96,423)

 

(95,199)

 

Total operating income

 

$

59,239

 

$

47,401

 

$

173,625

 

$

143,393

 

 

(1) Intersegment revenues are eliminated from consolidated revenue.

 

 

NOTE 10.  SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION

 

As of September 30, 2010 the Company’s debt included its 2007 Senior Credit Facility, Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.  The 2007 Senior Credit Facility has been guaranteed by the Company’s direct parent, GNC Corporation, and the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries.  The Senior Toggle Notes are general non collateralized obligations of the Company, are effectively subordinated to the Company’s 2007 Senior Credit Facility to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the 2007 Senior Credit Facility and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated obligations of the Company, including its 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.  The Senior Toggle Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a non collateralized basis by all of the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries.  The 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes are general non collateralized obligations and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries and rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s 2007 Senior Credit Facility and Senior Toggle Notes.  The guarantors are the same for the 2007 Senior Credit Facility, Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.  Non-guarantor subsidiaries include the Company’s direct and indirect foreign subsidiaries.  Each subsidiary guarantor is 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.  The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.  Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

 

Presented below are condensed consolidating financial statements of the Company as the parent/issuer, and the combined guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

17



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent/

 

Guarantor

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

Issuer

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

114,554

 

$

3,953

 

$

3,197

 

$

-

 

$

121,704

 

Receivables, net

 

1,827

 

103,318

 

636

 

-

 

105,781

 

Intercompany receivables

 

83,740

 

-

 

-

 

(83,740)

 

-

 

Inventories, net

 

-

 

366,494

 

30,294

 

-

 

396,788

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

13,464

 

13,656

 

6,519

 

-

 

33,639

 

Total current assets

 

213,585

 

487,421

 

40,646

 

(83,740)

 

657,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

-

 

624,452

 

468

 

-

 

624,920

 

Brands

 

-

 

720,000

 

-

 

-

 

720,000

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

6,899

 

157,706

 

28,211

 

-

 

192,816

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

1,633,003

 

(8,011)

 

-

 

(1,624,992)

 

-

 

Other assets

 

25,952

 

151,699

 

-

 

(8,781)

 

168,870

 

Total assets

 

$

1,879,439

 

$

2,133,267

 

$

69,325

 

$

(1,717,513)

 

$

2,364,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

38,876

 

$

159,853

 

$

12,615

 

$

-

 

$

211,344

 

Intercompany payables

 

-

 

64,244

 

19,496

 

(83,740)

 

-

 

Total current liabilities

 

38,876

 

224,097

 

32,111

 

(83,740)

 

211,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

1,052,646

 

23

 

13,320

 

(8,781)

 

1,057,208

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(370)

 

292,533

 

(365) 

 

-

 

291,798

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

15,544

 

13,974

 

1,907

 

-

 

31,425

 

Total liabilities

 

1,106,696

 

530,627

 

46,973

 

(92,521)

 

1,591,775

 

Total stockholder's equity (deficit)

 

772,743

 

1,602,640

 

22,352

 

(1,624,992)

 

772,743

 

Total liabilities and stockholder's equity (deficit)

 

$

1,879,439

 

$

2,133,267

 

$

69,325

 

$

(1,717,513)

 

$

2,364,518

 

 

18



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent/

 

 

Guarantor

 

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

Issuer

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

  $

77,797

 

 

  $

(4,801

)

 

  $

2,093

 

 

  $

-

 

 

  $

75,089

 

 

Receivables, net

 

895

 

 

92,273

 

 

1,187

 

 

-

 

 

94,355

 

 

Intercompany receivables

 

139,168

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(139,168

)

 

-

 

 

Inventories, net

 

-

 

 

339,975

 

 

30,517

 

 

-

 

 

370,492

 

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

19,308

 

 

14,409

 

 

8,502

 

 

-

 

 

42,219

 

 

Total current assets

 

237,168

 

 

441,856

 

 

42,299

 

 

(139,168

)

 

582,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

-

 

 

624,285

 

 

468

 

 

-

 

 

624,753

 

 

Brands

 

-

 

 

720,000

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

720,000

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

7,409

 

 

163,882

 

 

28,290

 

 

-

 

 

199,581

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

1,550,708

 

 

(7,687

)

 

-

 

 

(1,543,021

)

 

-

 

 

Other assets

 

28,876

 

 

157,018

 

 

-

 

 

(8,781

)

 

177,113

 

 

Total assets

 

  $

1,824,161

 

 

  $

2,099,354

 

 

  $

71,057

 

 

  $

(1,690,970

)

 

  $

2,303,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

  $

34,129

 

 

  $

154,435

 

 

  $

11,023

 

 

  $

-

 

 

  $

199,587

 

 

Intercompany payables

 

-

 

 

113,359

 

 

25,809

 

 

(139,168

)

 

-

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

34,129

 

 

267,794

 

 

36,832

 

 

(139,168

)

 

199,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

1,052,341

 

 

32

 

 

14,493

 

 

(8,781

)

 

1,058,085

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(4,754

)

 

294,087

 

 

(439

)

 

-

 

 

288,894

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

24,929

 

 

14,129

 

 

462

 

 

-

 

 

39,520

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,106,645

 

 

576,042

 

 

51,348

 

 

(147,949

)

 

1,586,086

 

 

Total stockholder's equity (deficit)

 

717,516

 

 

1,523,312

 

 

19,709

 

 

(1,543,021

)

 

717,516

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholder's equity (deficit)

 

  $

1,824,161

 

 

  $

2,099,354

 

 

  $

71,057

 

 

  $

(1,690,970

)

 

  $

2,303,602

 

 

 

19



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent/

 

 

Guarantor

 

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2010

 

Issuer

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

  $

-

 

 

  $

442,734

 

 

  $

26,450

 

 

  $

(3,438

)

 

  $

465,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing, distribution and occupancy

 

-

 

 

286,088

 

 

20,017

 

 

(3,438

)

 

302,667

 

 

Gross profit

 

-

 

 

156,646

 

 

6,433

 

 

-

 

 

163,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

11,930

 

 

52,877

 

 

4,367

 

 

-

 

 

69,174

 

 

Advertising and promotion

 

-

 

 

10,488

 

 

155

 

 

-

 

 

10,643

 

 

Other selling, general and administrative

 

7,544

 

 

16,578

 

 

(7

)

 

-

 

 

24,115

 

 

Subsidiary (income) expense

 

(27,196

)

 

107

 

 

-

 

 

27,089

 

 

-

 

 

Other (income) expense

 

(18,649

)

 

17,750

 

 

807

 

 

-

 

 

(92

)

 

Operating income (loss)

 

26,371

 

 

58,846

 

 

1,111

 

 

(27,089

)

 

59,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

883

 

 

15,182

 

 

275

 

 

-

 

 

16,340

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

25,488

 

 

43,664

 

 

836

 

 

(27,089

)

 

42,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(1,297

)

 

17,239

 

 

172

 

 

-

 

 

16,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

  $

26,785

 

 

  $

26,425

 

 

  $

664

 

 

  $

(27,089

)

 

  $

26,785

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent/

 

 

Guarantor

 

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2010

 

Issuer

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

  $

-

 

 

  $

1,314,091

 

 

  $

82,767

 

 

  $

(10,189

)

 

  $

1,386,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing, distribution and occupancy

 

-

 

 

843,217

 

 

61,007

 

 

(10,189

)

 

894,035

 

 

Gross profit

 

-

 

 

470,874

 

 

21,760

 

 

-

 

 

492,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

33,030

 

 

158,485

 

 

13,051

 

 

-

 

 

204,566

 

 

Advertising and promotion

 

-

 

 

39,436

 

 

783

 

 

-

 

 

40,219

 

 

Other selling, general and administrative

 

23,443

 

 

50,545

 

 

385

 

 

-

 

 

74,373

 

 

Subsidiary (income) expense

 

(81,794

)

 

324

 

 

-

 

 

81,470

 

 

-

 

 

Other (income) expense

 

(53,677

)

 

49,749

 

 

3,779

 

 

-

 

 

(149

)

 

Operating income (loss)

 

78,998

 

 

172,335

 

 

3,762

 

 

(81,470

)

 

173,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

2,622

 

 

45,840

 

 

824

 

 

-

 

 

49,286

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

76,376

 

 

126,495

 

 

2,938

 

 

(81,470

)

 

124,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(1,969

)

 

47,167

 

 

796

 

 

-

 

 

45,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

  $

78,345

 

 

  $

79,328

 

 

  $

2,142

 

 

  $

(81,470

)

 

  $

78,345

 

 

 

20



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent/

 

 

Guarantor

 

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2009

 

Issuer

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

  $

-

 

 

  $

409,634

 

 

  $

26,343

 

 

  $

(5,179

)

 

  $

430,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

distribution and occupancy

 

-

 

 

268,609

 

 

19,176

 

 

(5,179

)

 

282,606

 

 

Gross profit

 

-

 

 

141,025

 

 

7,167

 

 

-

 

 

148,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

9,897

 

 

51,442

 

 

4,131

 

 

-

 

 

65,470

 

 

Advertising and promotion

 

-

 

 

10,925

 

 

118

 

 

-

 

 

11,043

 

 

Other selling, general and administrative

 

8,382

 

 

15,885

 

 

5

 

 

-

 

 

24,272

 

 

Subsidiary (income) expense

 

(20,789

)

 

236

 

 

-

 

 

20,553

 

 

-

 

 

Other (income) expense

 

(17,407

)

 

16,452

 

 

961

 

 

-

 

 

6

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

19,917

 

 

46,085

 

 

1,952

 

 

(20,553

)

 

47,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

982

 

 

15,595

 

 

297

 

 

-

 

 

16,874

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

18,935

 

 

30,490

 

 

1,655

 

 

(20,553

)

 

30,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(590

)

 

11,084

 

 

508

 

 

-

 

 

11,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

  $

19,525

 

 

  $

19,406

 

 

  $

1,147

 

 

  $

(20,553

)

 

  $

19,525

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent/

 

 

Guarantor

 

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2009

 

Issuer

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

  $

-

 

 

  $

1,238,791

 

 

  $

75,784

 

 

  $

(11,464

)

 

  $

1,303,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

distribution and occupancy

 

-

 

 

807,078

 

 

53,627

 

 

(11,464

)

 

849,241

 

 

Gross profit

 

-

 

 

431,713

 

 

22,157

 

 

-

 

 

453,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

30,639

 

 

153,818

 

 

11,864

 

 

-

 

 

196,321

 

 

Advertising and promotion

 

-

 

 

39,571

 

 

606

 

 

-

 

 

40,177

 

 

Other selling, general and administrative

 

25,516

 

 

48,345

 

 

145

 

 

-

 

 

74,006

 

 

Subsidiary (income) expense

 

(60,434

)

 

681

 

 

-

 

 

59,753

 

 

-

 

 

Other (income) expense

 

(53,546

)

 

50,702

 

 

2,817

 

 

-

 

 

(27

)

 

Operating income (loss)

 

57,825

 

 

138,596

 

 

6,725

 

 

(59,753

)

 

143,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

2,746

 

 

49,384

 

 

887

 

 

-

 

 

53,017

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

55,079

 

 

89,212

 

 

5,838

 

 

(59,753

)

 

90,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(1,857

)

 

33,560

 

 

1,737

 

 

-

 

 

33,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

  $

56,936

 

 

  $

55,652

 

 

  $

4,101

 

 

  $

(59,753

)

 

  $

56,936

 

 

 

21



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent/

 

 

Guarantor

 

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2010

 

Issuer

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

  $

-

 

 

  $

93,591

 

 

  $

3,963

 

 

  $

97,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(2,389

)

 

(16,783

)

 

(1,797

)

 

(20,969

)

 

Investment/distribution

 

67,767

 

 

(67,767

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

Other investing

 

-

 

 

(278

)

 

-

 

 

(278

)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities    

 

65,378

 

 

(84,828

)

 

(1,797

)

 

(21,247

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend payment

 

(28,384

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(28,384

)

 

Other financing

 

(237

)

 

(9

)

 

(1,095

)

 

(1,341

)

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(28,621

)

 

(9

)

 

(1,095

)

 

(29,725

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

33

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

 

36,757

 

 

8,754

 

 

1,104

 

 

46,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance, cash

 

77,797

 

 

(4,801

)

 

2,093

 

 

75,089

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, cash

 

  $

114,554

 

 

  $

3,953

 

 

  $

3,197

 

 

  $

121,704

 

 

 

22



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent/

 

 

Guarantor

 

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2009

 

Issuer

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

  $

-

 

 

  $

74,730

 

 

  $

3,118

 

 

  $

77,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(1,821

)

 

(15,920

)

 

(2,707

)

 

(20,448

)

 

Investment/distribution

 

99,486

 

 

(99,486

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

Other investing

 

-

 

 

(1,560

)

 

-

 

 

(1,560

)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

97,665

 

 

(116,966

)

 

(2,707

)

 

(22,008

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GNC Corporation investment in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Nutrition Centers, Inc

 

(278

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(278

)

 

Dividend payment

 

(13,600

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(13,600

)

 

Financing fees

 

(45

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(45

)

 

Other financing

 

(18,945

)

 

(5

)

 

(1,023

)

 

(19,973

)

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(32,868

)

 

(5

)

 

(1,023

)

 

(33,896

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

308

 

 

308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

64,797

 

 

(42,241

)

 

(304

)

 

22,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance, cash

 

-

 

 

40,077

 

 

2,230

 

 

42,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, cash

 

  $

64,797

 

 

  $

(2,164

)

 

  $

1,926

 

 

  $

64,559

 

 

 

NOTE 11.  INCOME TAXES

 

The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return and various consolidated and separate tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the state, local, and international jurisdictions in which it and its subsidiaries operate.  The Company has been audited by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) through its March 15, 2007 tax year.  The Company has various state, local, and international jurisdiction tax years open to examination (the earliest open period is 2003), and is also currently under audit in certain state and local jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2010, the Company believes that it has appropriately reserved for any potential federal, state, local, and international income tax exposures.

 

The Company recorded additional unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, exclusive of $0.9 million settled.  The additional unrecognized tax benefits recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are principally related to the continuation of previously taken tax positions.  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had $6.7 million and $6.8 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits.  As of September 30, 2010, the Company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $6.7 million.  The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company had accrued approximately $2.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 in potential interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.  To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to the ultimate settlement of uncertain tax positions, amounts previously accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax provision.

 

23



 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 12.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

 

The Company adopted the standard on fair value measurements and disclosures under the new Codification as of January 1, 2008. This standard defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. The standard clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the standard establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

 

Level 1 -

observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

 

 

 

 

Level 2 -

observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, other inputs that are observable, or can be corroborated by observable market data; and

 

 

 

 

Level 3 -

unobservable inputs for which there are little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 by level within the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

  $

-     

 

  $

7,232 

 

  $

-     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

  $

2,612 

 

  $

3,691 

 

  $

-     

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 by level within the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

  $

-     

 

  $

-     

 

  $

-     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

  $

2,337 

 

  $

14,679 

 

  $

-     

 

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for these items, as well as the general classification of such items pursuant to the fair value hierarchy of the standard on fair value measurements and disclosures:

 

24


 

 


 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Other Current Liabilities and Other Long-term Liabilities. Other long-term liabilities classified as Level 1 consist of liabilities related to the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The liabilities related to this plan are adjusted based on changes in the fair value of the underlying employee-directed investment choices. Since the employee-directed investment choices are exchange traded equity indexes with quoted prices in active markets, the liabilities are classified as Level 1 on the fair value hierarchy. Other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities classified as Level 2 consist of the Company’s interest rate swaps. The derivatives are pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps based on a LIBOR rate. Fair value is based on a model-derived valuation using the LIBOR rate, which is an observable input in an active market. Therefore, the Company’s derivative is classified as Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy.

 

In addition to the above table, the Company’s financial instruments also consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt.  The Company did not elect to value its long-term debt with the fair value option in accordance with the standard on financial instruments.  The Company believes that the recorded values of all of its other financial instruments approximate their fair values because of their nature and respective durations.

 

NOTE 13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Management Services Agreement.  In connection with the Merger, the Company entered into a Management Services Agreement with Parent.  Under the terms of the agreement, Parent provides the Company and its subsidiaries with certain services in exchange for an annual fee of $1.5 million, as well as customary fees for services rendered in connection with certain major financial transactions, plus reimbursement of expenses and a tax gross-up relating to a non-tax deductible portion of the fee.  The Company provides customary indemnifications to Parent and its affiliates and those providing services on its behalf.  In addition, upon consummation of the Merger, the Company incurred an aggregate fee of $10.0 million, plus reimbursement of expenses, payable to Parent for services rendered in connection with the Merger.  For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, $1.1 million was paid pursuant to this agreement.

 

Credit Facility.  Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company entered into a $735.0 million credit agreement, under which various funds affiliated with one of the Company’s sponsors, ACOF, are lenders.  As of September 30, 2010, certain affiliates of ACOF held approximately $62.1 million of term loans under the Company’s 2007 Senior Credit Facility.

 

Lease Agreements.  General Nutrition Centres Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is party to 20 lease agreements, as lessee, with Cadillac Fairview Corporation, as lessor, with respect to properties located in Canada (the “Lease Agreements”).  Cadillac Fairview Corporation is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of OTPP, one of the principal stockholders of Parent.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company paid $2.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, under the Lease Agreements.  Each lease was negotiated in the ordinary course of business on an arm’s length basis.

 

Product Purchases.  The Company purchases certain fish oil and probiotics products manufactured by Lifelong Nutrition, Inc. (“Lifelong”) for resale under the Company’s proprietary brand name WELLbeING. Carmen Fortino, who serves as one of the directors of the Company and its Parent, is the Managing Director, a member of the Board of Directors and a stockholder of Lifelong.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company made $1.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in product purchases from Lifelong, excluding purchases pursuant to the Lifelong Agreement (as defined below).

 

Product Development and Distribution Agreement.  On June 3, 2010, General Nutrition Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Lifelong entered into a Product Development and Distribution Agreement (the “Lifelong Agreement”), pursuant to which General Nutrition Corporation and Lifelong will develop a branded line of supplements to be manufactured by Lifelong.  As described above, Mr. Fortino is the Managing Director, a member of the Board of Directors and a stockholder of Lifelong.  Products manufactured under the Lifelong Agreement and sold in the Company’s stores will be purchased by the Company from Lifelong; products sold outside of the Company’s stores will be subject to certain revenue sharing arrangements.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company made $1.2 million in product purchases from Lifelong under the Lifelong Agreement.

 

25



 

Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with Item 1, “Financial Statements” in Part I of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements include statements that may relate to our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, and other information that is not historical information.  Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of terminology such as “subject to,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “can,” the negatives thereof, variations thereon and similar expressions, or by discussions of strategy.

 

All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our examination of historical operating trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. We believe there is a reasonable basis for our expectations and beliefs, but they are inherently uncertain. We may not realize our expectations, and our beliefs may not prove correct. Actual results could differ materially from those described or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that may materially affect such forward-looking statements include, among others:

 

·                            significant competition in our industry;

 

·                            unfavorable publicity or consumer perception of our products;

 

·                            increases in the cost of borrowings and limitations on availability of additional debt or equity capital;

 

·                            our debt levels and restrictions in our debt agreements;

 

·                            the incurrence of material product liability and product recall costs;

 

·                            loss or retirement of key members of management;

 

·                            costs of compliance and our failure to comply with new and existing governmental regulations including, but  not limited to, tax regulations;

 

·                            costs of litigation and the failure to successfully defend lawsuits and other claims against us;

 

·                            the failure of our franchisees to conduct their operations profitably and limitations on our ability to terminate or  replace under-performing franchisees;

 

·                            economic, political, and other risks associated with our international operations

 

·                            our failure to keep pace with the demands of our customers for new products and services;

 

·                            disruptions in our manufacturing system or losses of manufacturing certifications;

 

·                            disruptions in our distribution network;

 

·                            the lack of long-term experience with human consumption of ingredients in some of our products;

 

·                            increases in the frequency and severity of insurance claims, particularly claims for which we are self-insured;

 

·                            the failure to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights against competitors;

 

·                            changes in raw material costs and pricing of our products;

 

26



 

·         failure to successfully execute our growth strategy, including any delays in our planned future growth, testing and development of our new store formats, any inability to expand out franchise operations or attract new franchisees, or any inability to expand our company-owned retail operations;

 

·         changes in applicable laws relating to our franchise operations;

 

·         damage or interruption to our information systems;

 

·         the impact of current economic conditions on our business;

 

·         natural disasters, unusually adverse weather conditions, pandemic outbreaks, boycotts and geo-political events; and

 

·         our failure to maintain effective internal controls.

 

We caution that these forward-looking statements, and those described elsewhere in this report, involve material risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on factors beyond our control as discussed within Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Consequently, forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as our current plans, estimates, and beliefs. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update, republish, or revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrences of unanticipated events.

 

Business Overview

 

We are a leading global specialty retailer of nutritional supplements, which include VMHS, sports nutrition products, diet products, and other wellness products. We derive our revenues principally from product sales through our company-owned stores and online through www.gnc.com, franchise activities, and sales of products manufactured in our facilities to third parties. We sell products through a worldwide network of more than 7,100 locations operating under the GNC brand name.

 

Revenues and Operating Performance from our Business Segments

 

We measure our operating performance primarily through revenues and operating income from our three business segments, Retail, Franchise, and Manufacturing/Wholesale, and through the management of unallocated costs from our warehousing, distribution and corporate segments, as follows:

 

·           Retail revenues are generated by sales to consumers at our company-owned stores and online through www.gnc.com. Although we believe that our retail and franchise businesses are not seasonal in nature, historically we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, a substantial variation in our net sales and operating results from quarter to quarter, with the first half of the year being stronger than the second half of the year. As a leader in our industry, we expect our retail revenue growth to be consistent with projected industry growth as a result of our disproportionate market share, scale economies in purchasing and advertising, strong brand awareness, and vertical integration.

 

·            Franchise revenues are generated primarily from:

 

(1)             product sales to our franchisees;

 

(2)             royalties on franchise retail sales; and

 

(3)             franchise fees, which are charged for initial franchise awards, renewals, and transfers of franchises.

 

Since we do not anticipate the number of our domestic franchised stores to grow substantially, we expect our domestic franchise revenue growth will be consistent with projected industry growth and will be generated by royalties on franchise retail sales and product sales to our existing franchisees. As a result of our efforts to expand our international presence, we expect to increase the

 

27



 

number of our international franchised stores over the next five years which we believe will result in additional franchise fees associated with new store openings and increased revenues from product sales to new franchisees. As international franchise trends continue to improve, we also anticipate that franchise revenue from international operations will be driven by increased product sales to our franchisees.  Since our international franchisees pay royalties to us in U.S. dollars, any strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to our franchisees’ local currency may offset some of the growth in royalty revenue.

 

·           Manufacturing/wholesale revenues are generated through sales of manufactured products to third parties, generally for third-party private label brands, and the sale of our proprietary and third-party products to and through Rite Aid and www.drugstore.com, and the sale of our proprietary products to and through PetSmart. License fee revenue from the opening of GNC franchised store-within-a-store locations within Rite Aid stores is also recorded in this segment.  Our revenues generated by our manufacturing and wholesale operations are subject to our available manufacturing capacity.

 

A significant portion of our business infrastructure is comprised of fixed operating costs. Our vertically integrated distribution network and manufacturing capacity can support higher sales volume without significant incremental costs. We therefore expect our operating expenses to grow at a lesser rate than our revenues, resulting in significant operating leverage in our business.

 

The following trends and uncertainties in our industry could affect our operating performance as follows:

 

·    broader consumer awareness of health and wellness issues and rising healthcare costs may increase the use of the products we offer and positively affect our operating performance;

 

·    interest in, and demand for, condition-specific products based on scientific research may positively affect our operating performance if we can timely develop and offer such condition-specific products;

 

·    the effects of favorable and unfavorable publicity on consumer demand with respect to the products we offer may have similarly favorable or unfavorable effects on our operating performance;

 

·    a lack of long-term experience with human consumption of ingredients in some of our products could create uncertainties with respect to the health risks, if any, related to the consumption of such ingredients and negatively affect our operating performance;

 

·    increased costs associated with complying with new and existing governmental regulation may negatively affect our operating performance; and

 

·    a decline in disposable income available to consumers may lead to a reduction in consumer spending and negatively affect our performance.

 

Executive Overview

 

The third quarter of 2010 continued the recent trends of the business, led by the domestic retail unit posting its 21st consecutive quarter of positive same store sales growth, and the retail and franchise businesses driving higher revenue and operating income.

 

The first nine months of 2010 resulted in revenue growth of 6.4%, operating income growth of 21.1%, and net income growth of 37.6% compared to the same period in 2009. Operating income growth resulted from higher sales and margins in our retail and franchise segments and effective cost controls on unallocated expenses. Net income growth resulted primarily from higher operating income and lower interest expense.

 

Revenue growth occurred primarily in our domestic retail segment and has been driven primarily by increases in the sports nutrition category, resulting from both third party and proprietary new product introductions. In addition, we have experienced significant growth in our www.gnc.com business primarily as a result of our redesigned website.  Our domestic retail comparable store sales increased 5.5% in the first nine months of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009.  Included in this increase is a 24.5% increase in our www.gnc.com business.  This sales increase, along with increased margins, contributed greatly to the overall retail segment operating income increase of 19.4% in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

 

28



 

In the first nine months of 2010, our franchise segment continued to demonstrate the trends observable in 2009, with the domestic franchise business experiencing increasing product sales despite a lower store base.  The international franchise business continued to grow, and reflected higher wholesale product sales as a result of an increased store base and same store sales growth.  We added 94 net new international stores in the first nine months of 2010.  The combined franchise segment revenue grew 10.7%, and operating income grew 17.0% in the first nine months of 2010 over the same period in 2009.

 

In the first nine months of 2010, our manufacturing segment experienced reduced sales in contract manufacturing compared with the first nine months of 2009, partially offset by higher product sales to Rite Aid and www.drugstore.com.  The reduction in the contract manufacturing business reflects a transition period during which we are moving from low margin commodity contracts to higher margin, specialty product contracts.

 

In the first quarter of 2010, we announced an alliance with The Gatorade Company (“Gatorade”), a division of PepsiCo, to launch G Series Pro – a new sports drink variant of Gatorade’s recently launched G Series.  In the second quarter of 2010, G Series Pro was distributed through an exclusive co-marketing and co-distribution collaboration between Gatorade and us, utilizing our network of more than 5,500 outlets nationwide.

 

In the second quarter, GNC and PetSmart announced the launch of a line of dietary supplements designed for dogs and cats. This new line, which recognizes the unique dietary needs of pets, is made exclusively for PetSmart and was launched at PetSmart and www.petsmart.com in the fall of 2010.

 

We believe that the strength of our company and its leadership position in the health and wellness sector provide significant future opportunities to capitalize on favorable demographics and consumer trends.  In our experience, and as our results in recent months show, our customers have continued to focus on their personal health and well-being during economic downturns; nonetheless, a continued downturn or an uncertain outlook in the economy may materially and adversely affect our business and financial results.

 

Our results depend on a number of factors impacting consumer spending, including, but not limited to, general economic and business conditions, consumer confidence, consumer debt levels, availability of consumer credit, and the level of customer traffic within malls and other shopping environments.  Consumer purchases of products, including ours and those of our partners, may decline during recessionary periods.

 

If consumer purchases of products decline, we could be impacted in the following ways:

 

·                  retail sales at our company stores and through our website could decline;

 

·                  demand for our branded products produced at our manufacturing plant could decline;

 

·                  demand for products produced for distributors and other retailers / wholesalers could diminish;

 

·                  our domestic franchisees may choose not to renew their franchise licenses, which in turn would lower our franchise product revenue; and

 

·                  our international franchisees may experience decreased revenue resulting in lower royalties and product revenue to us; additionally, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar may impact us, as our international franchisees purchase inventory from and pay royalties to us in U.S. dollars.

 

In May 2009, the FDA warned consumers to stop using certain Hydroxycut products, produced by Iovate Health Sciences, Inc., which were sold in our stores.  Iovate issued a voluntary recall, with which we immediately fully complied.  Sales of the recalled Hydroxycut products amounted to approximately $57.8 million, or 4.7% of our retail sales in 2008 and $18.8 million, or 4.2% of our retail sales in the first four months of 2009.  We provided refunds or gift cards to consumers who returned these products to our stores.  In the second quarter of 2009, we experienced a reduction in sales and margin due to the recall as a result of accepting returns of products from customers and a loss of sales as a Hydroxycut replacement product was not available.  Through December 31, 2009, we had refunded approximately $3.5 million to our retail customers and approximately $1.6 million to our wholesale customers for Hydroxycut product returns.  A significant majority of the retail refunds occurred in our second quarter of 2009; the wholesale refunds were recognized in the early part of the third quarter of 2009.  All returns of product by our customers were recognized as a reduction in sales in the period when the return occurred.  At the end of September 2009, Iovate launched new reformulated Hydroxycut products that we began to sell in our stores.  Although post-recall sales of the new reformulated Hydroxycut have trailed pre-recall levels, strong sales in our core sports, vitamins and herbs products, along with other new third party diet products, helped to mitigate the decrease in sales from the Hydroxycut product line.

 

29



 

In the near term, we expect to concentrate on our primary strategies, focusing particularly on:

 

·      driving top-line performance in each of our business segments by attracting new customers through product innovation and the introduction of new, scientifically backed products, improved product assortment, effective marketing campaigns designed to increase traffic at our and our franchisees’ stores and awareness of the GNC brand, and price competitiveness;

 

·      investing in key infrastructure areas for future growth, including e-commerce and international development; and

 

·      generating efficiencies and cost savings in the everyday operations of the business that will allow us to leverage profit margins on revenue growth.

 

We will continue to seek improvements in each of the business segments and position ourselves for long term growth.

 

Related Parties

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we had related party transactions with ACOF and OTPP and their affiliates. For further discussion of these transactions, see Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence” and the “Related Party Transactions” note in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following information presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was prepared by management and is unaudited.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of our financial position and operating results for such periods and as of such dates have been included.

 

As discussed in the “Segments” note to our consolidated financial statements, we evaluate segment operating results based on several indicators. The primary key performance indicators are revenues and operating income or loss for each segment. Revenues and operating income or loss, as evaluated by management, exclude certain items that are managed at the consolidated level, such as warehousing and transportation costs, impairments, and other corporate costs. The following discussion compares the revenues and the operating income or loss by segment, as well as those items excluded from the segment totals.

 

30



 

Results of Operations

(Dollars in millions and percentages expressed as a percentage of total net revenues)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,
2010

 

September 30,
2009

 

September 30,
2010

 

September 30,
2009

 

 

(unaudited)

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

$

338.2

 

 

72.6%

 

 

$

 312.0

 

 

72.4%

 

 

$

1,031.9

 

 

74.4%

 

 

$

962.6

 

 

73.9%

 

Franchise

 

77.0

 

 

16.5%

 

 

67.3

 

 

15.6%

 

 

222.6

 

 

16.1%

 

 

201.0

 

 

15.4%

 

Manufacturing / Wholesale

 

50.5

 

 

10.9%

 

 

51.5

 

 

12.0%

 

 

132.2

 

 

9.5%

 

 

139.5

 

 

10.7%

 

Total net revenues

 

465.7

 

 

100.0%

 

 

430.8

 

 

100.0%

 

 

1,386.7

 

 

100.0%

 

 

1,303.1

 

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales, including warehousing, distribution and occupancy costs

 

302.7

 

 

65.0%

 

 

282.6

 

 

65.6%

 

 

894.0

 

 

64.5%

 

 

849.2

 

 

65.2%

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

69.2

 

 

14.9%

 

 

65.5

 

 

15.2%

 

 

204.6

 

 

14.8%

 

 

196.3

 

 

15.1%

 

Advertising and promotion

 

10.6

 

 

2.3%

 

 

11.0

 

 

2.6%

 

 

40.2

 

 

2.9%

 

 

40.2

 

 

3.1%

 

Other selling, general and administrative expenses

 

22.2

 

 

4.7%

 

 

22.0

 

 

5.1%

 

 

68.5

 

 

4.9%

 

 

66.7

 

 

5.1%

 

Amortization expense

 

1.9

 

 

0.4%

 

 

2.3

 

 

0.5%

 

 

5.9

 

 

0.4%

 

 

7.3

 

 

0.5%

 

Foreign currency (gain) loss

 

(0.1

)

 

0.0%

 

 

-    

 

 

0.0%

 

 

(0.1

)

 

0.0%

 

 

-    

 

 

0.0%

 

Total operating expenses

 

406.5

 

 

87.3%

 

 

383.4

 

 

89.0%

 

 

1,213.1

 

 

87.5%

 

 

1,159.7

 

 

89.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

47.7

 

 

10.2%

 

 

37.3

 

 

8.7%

 

 

147.3

 

 

10.6%

 

 

123.3

 

 

9.5%

 

Franchise

 

26.3

 

 

5.7%

 

 

22.5

 

 

5.2%

 

 

71.7

 

 

5.2%

 

 

61.2

 

 

4.7%

 

Manufacturing / Wholesale

 

17.9

 

 

3.8%

 

 

18.9

 

 

4.4%

 

 

51.1

 

 

3.7%

 

 

54.1

 

 

4.1%

 

Unallocated corporate and other costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warehousing and distribution costs

 

(13.8

)

 

-3.0%

 

 

(13.5

)

 

-3.2%

 

 

(41.5

)

 

-3.0%

 

 

(40.5

)

 

-3.1%

 

Corporate costs

 

(18.9

)

 

-4.0%

 

 

(17.8

)

 

-4.1%

 

 

(55.0

)

 

-3.9%

 

 

(54.7

)

 

-4.2%

 

Subtotal unallocated corporate and other costs, net

 

(32.7

)

 

-7.0%

 

 

(31.3

)

 

-7.3%

 

 

(96.5

)

 

-6.9%

 

 

(95.2

)

 

-7.3%

 

Total operating income

 

59.2

 

 

12.7%

 

 

47.4

 

 

11.0%

 

 

173.6

 

 

12.6%

 

 

143.4

 

 

11.0%

 

Interest expense, net

 

16.3

 

 

 

 

 

16.9

 

 

 

 

 

49.3

 

 

 

 

 

53.0

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

42.9

 

 

 

 

 

30.5

 

 

 

 

 

124.3

 

 

 

 

 

90.4

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

16.1

 

 

 

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

 

 

46.0

 

 

 

 

 

33.5

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

 26.8

 

 

 

 

 

$

 19.5

 

 

 

 

 

$

78.3

 

 

 

 

 

$

56.9

 

 

 

 

 

Note: The numbers in the above table have been rounded to millions.  All calculations related to the Results of Operations for the year-over-year comparisons were derived from unrounded data and could occasionally differ immaterially if you were to use the table above for these calculations.

 

31



 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

 

Revenues

 

Our consolidated net revenues increased $34.9 million, or 8.1%, to $465.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $430.8 million for the same period in 2009.  The increase was the result of increased sales in our Retail and Franchise segments, partially offset by a decline in our Manufacturing/Wholesale segment.

 

Retail. Revenues in our Retail segment increased $26.2 million, or 8.4%, to $338.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $312.0 million for the same period in 2009. Domestic retail revenue increased $20.4 million as a result of an increase in our same store sales and $5.8 million from our non-same store sales.  Included in the increase from 2009 to 2010 was an increase in sales of $2.6 million through www.gnc.com. Sales increases occurred primarily in the sports nutrition product category.  Our domestic company-owned same store sales improved for the quarter by 7.1%. Canada revenue decreased $1.5 million in local currency as a result of a decrease in our same store sales and increased $0.1 million in local currency from our non-same store sales. In the third quarter of 2010, our Canadian company-owned stores had a same store sales decline of 6.2% in local currency.  This decline was more than offset by the weakening of the U.S. dollar from 2009 to 2010.  Our company-owned store base increased by 62 domestic stores to 2,702 compared to 2,640 at September 30, 2009, primarily due to new store openings and franchise store acquisitions.  Our Canadian store base increased to 169 at September 30, 2010 compared to 166 at September 30, 2009.

 

Franchise. Revenues in our Franchise segment increased $9.7 million, or 14.3%, to $77.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $67.3 million for the same period in 2009. Domestic franchise revenue increased by $3.2 million compared to the same period in 2009, primarily due to higher wholesale revenues and fees.  There were 897 stores at September 30, 2010 compared to 919 stores at September 30, 2009.   International franchise revenue increased by $6.5 million, primarily the result of increases in product sales and royalties. Our international franchise store base increased by 144 stores to 1,401 at September 30, 2010 compared to 1,257 at September 30, 2009.

 

Manufacturing/Wholesale.  Revenues in our Manufacturing/Wholesale segment, which includes third-party sales from our manufacturing facilities in South Carolina, as well as wholesale sales to Rite Aid, PetSmart, and www.drugstore.com, decreased $1.0 million, or 1.9%, to $50.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $51.5 million for the same period in 2009. Third party sales from the South Carolina manufacturing plant decreased by $5.3 million, partially offset by an increase in wholesale revenue of $4.3 million.

 

Cost of Sales

 

Consolidated cost of sales, which includes product costs, costs of warehousing and distribution and occupancy costs, increased $20.1 million, or 7.1%, to $302.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $282.6 million for the same period in 2009.  Consolidated cost of sales, as a percentage of net revenue, was 65.0% and 65.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to higher sales volumes and store counts.

 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses

 

Our consolidated SG&A expenses, including compensation and related benefits, advertising and promotion expense, other selling, general and administrative expenses, and amortization expense, increased $3.1 million, or 3.1%, to $103.9 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $100.8 million for the same period in 2009.  These expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, were 22.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 23.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Compensation and related benefits.  Compensation and related benefits increased $3.7 million, or 5.7%, to $69.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $65.5 million for the same period in 2009. Increases occurred in (1) base wages of $1.8 million to support our increased store base and sales volume; (2) health insurance expenses of $0.5 million; and (3) incentives, non cash compensation, and severance of $1.4 million.

 

32



 

Advertising and promotion.  Advertising and promotion expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 3.6%, to $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $11.0 million during the same period in 2009.

 

Other SG&A.  Other SG&A expenses, including amortization expense, decreased $0.2 million, or 0.7%, to $24.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $24.3 million for the same period in 2009.  This decrease was due to decreases in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.9 million and other selling costs of $0.5 million. These were offset by increases in third party sales commissions of $0.7 million and banking fees of $0.5 million.

 

Foreign Currency (Gain) Loss

 

Foreign currency (gain) loss for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 resulted primarily from accounts payable activity with our Canadian subsidiary.

 

Operating Income

 

As a result of the foregoing, consolidated operating income increased $11.8 million, or 25.0%, to $59.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $47.4 million for the same period in 2009.  Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 12.7% and 11.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Retail. Operating income increased $10.4 million, or 28.0%, to $47.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $37.3 million for the same period in 2009. The increase was due to higher dollar margins on increased sales offset by increases in occupancy and other selling expenses.

 

Franchise. Operating income increased $3.8 million, or 17.1%, to $26.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $22.5 million for the same period in 2009.  The increase was due to increased wholesale product sales and increased royalty income.

 

Manufacturing/Wholesale. Operating income decreased $1.0 million, or 5.1%, to $17.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $18.9 million for the same period in 2009 as declines in third party sales from our South Carolina manufacturing operations were partially offset by wholesale sales.

 

Warehousing and Distribution Costs. Unallocated warehousing and distribution costs increased $0.3 million, or 2.6%, to $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $13.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Corporate Costs. Corporate overhead costs increased $1.1 million, or 6.4%, to $18.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $17.8 million for the same period in 2009. This increase was due to increases in compensation expenses offset by decreases in other selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense decreased $0.6 million, or 3.2%, to $16.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $16.9 million for the same period in 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in interest rates on our variable rate debt in 2010 as compared to 2009 along with a reduction in outstanding debt of approximately $6.3 million from the prior year period.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

We recognized $16.1 million of income tax expense (or 37.6% of pre-tax income) during the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $11.0 million (or 36.0% of pre-tax income) for the same period of 2009.

 

33



 

Net Income

 

As a result of the foregoing, consolidated net income increased $7.3 million to $26.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $19.5 million for the same period in 2009.

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

 

Revenues

 

Our consolidated net revenues increased $83.6 million, or 6.4%, to $1,386.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1,303.1 million for the same period in 2009.  The increase was the result of increased sales in our Retail and Franchise segments, partially offset by a decline in our Manufacturing/Wholesale segment.

 

Retail. Revenues in our Retail segment increased $69.3 million, or 7.2%, to $1,031.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $962.6 million for the same period in 2009. Domestic retail revenue increased $49.2 million as a result of an increase in our same store sales and $13.2 million from our non-same store sales.  Included in the increase from 2009 to 2010 was an increase in sales of $8.5 million through www.gnc.com. Sales increases occurred primarily in the sports nutrition and vitamins categories.  Our domestic company-owned same store sales, including our internet sales, improved by 5.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.  Canada revenue decreased $3.8 million in local currency as a result of a decrease in our same store sales and increased $2.3 million in local currency from our non-same store sales.  Our Canadian company-owned same store sales declined by 5.0%, in local currency, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. This decline was more than offset by the weakening of the U.S. dollar from 2009 to 2010.  Our company-owned store base increased by 62 domestic stores to 2,702 at September 30, 2010 compared to 2,640 at September 30, 2009, primarily due to new store openings and franchise store acquisitions, and by three Canadian stores to 169 at September 30, 2010 compared to 166 at September 30, 2009.

 

Franchise. Revenues in our Franchise segment increased $21.6 million, or 10.7%, to $222.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $201.0 million for the same period in 2009. Domestic franchise revenue increased by $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to increased product sales and franchise fee revenues.  There were 897 stores at September 30, 2010 compared to 919 stores at September 30, 2009.  International franchise revenue increased by $16.5 million for the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily as a result of increases in product sales.  Our international franchise store base increased by 144 stores to 1,401 at September 30, 2010 compared to 1,257 at September 30, 2009.

 

Manufacturing/Wholesale.  Revenues in our Manufacturing/Wholesale segment, which includes third-party sales from our manufacturing facility in South Carolina, as well as wholesale sales to Rite Aid and www.drugstore.com, decreased $7.3 million, or 5.2%, to $132.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $139.5 million for the same period in 2009.  Third party sales decreased in the South Carolina manufacturing plant by $16.8 million. This was partially offset by an increase in wholesale revenue of $9.5 million.

 

Cost of Sales

 

Consolidated cost of sales, which includes product costs, costs of warehousing and distribution and occupancy costs, increased $44.8 million, or 5.3%, to $894.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $849.2 million for the same period in 2009.  Consolidated cost of sales, as a percentage of net revenue, was 64.5% and 65.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Increase in cost of sales was primarily due to higher sales volumes and store counts.

 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses

 

Our consolidated SG&A expenses, including compensation and related benefits, advertising and promotion expense, other selling, general and administrative expenses, and amortization expense, increased

 

34



 

$8.7 million, or 2.8%, to $319.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $310.5 million for the same period in 2009.  These expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, were 23.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 23.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Compensation and related benefits.  Compensation and related benefits increased $8.3 million, or 4.2%, to $204.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $196.3 million for the same period in 2009. Increases occurred in (1) base wages of $6.2 million to support our increased store base and sales volume; (2) health insurance expenses of $1.0 million; and (3) incentives, non cash compensation, and severance of $0.9 million; and (4) other compensation expenses of $0.2 million.

 

Advertising and promotion.  Advertising and promotion expenses remained unchanged at $40.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

 

Other SG&A.  Other SG&A expenses, including amortization expense increased $0.4 million, or 0.5%, to $74.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $74.0 million for the same period in 2009.  Increases in other SG&A included third party sales commissions of $2.0 million and banking fees of $1.1 million. These were partially offset by decreases in amortization and depreciation expense of $2.0 million, bad debt of $0.6 million, and other selling expenses of $0.1 million.

 

Foreign Currency (Gain) Loss

 

Foreign currency (gain) loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 resulted primarily from accounts payable activity with our Canadian subsidiary.

 

Operating Income

 

As a result of the foregoing, consolidated operating income increased $30.2 million or 21.1% to $173.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $143.4 million for the same period in 2009.  Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 12.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 11.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Retail. Operating income increased $24.0 million, or 19.4%, to $147.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $123.3 million for the same period in 2009. The increase was primarily the result of higher dollar margins on increased sales volumes offset by increases in occupancy costs, compensation costs and other SG&A expenses.

 

Franchise. Operating income increased $10.5 million, or 17.0%, to $71.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $61.2 million for the same period in 2009.  This increase was due to increases in royalty income, higher dollar margins on increased product sales to franchisees and reductions in bad debt expenses and amortization expense.

 

Manufacturing/Wholesale. Operating income decreased $3.0 million, or 5.4%, to $51.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $54.1 million for the same period in 2009.  This decrease was primarily the result of lower margins on decreased sales volumes from our South Carolina manufacturing facility.

 

Warehousing and Distribution Costs. Unallocated warehousing and distribution costs increased $1.0 million, or 2.4%, to $41.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $40.5 million for the same period in 2009.  The increase in costs was primarily due to increases in fuel costs.

 

Corporate Costs. Corporate overhead costs increased $0.3 million, or 0.4%, to $55.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $54.7 million for the same period in 2009. This increase was due to increases in compensation expenses, offset by decreases in other selling, general, and administrative expenses.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense decreased $3.7 million, or 7.0%, to $49.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $53.0 million for the same period in 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in interest rates on our variable rate debt in 2010 as compared to 2009.

 

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Income Tax Expense

 

We recognized $46.0 million (or 37.0% of pre-tax income) of consolidated income tax expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $33.5 million (or 37.0% of pre-tax income) for the same period of 2009.

 

Net Income

 

As a result of the foregoing, consolidated net income increased $21.4 million to $78.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $56.9 million for the same period in 2009.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At September 30, 2010, we had $121.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and $446.6 million in working capital, compared with $75.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $382.6 million in working capital at December 31, 2009. The $64.0 million increase in our working capital was driven by increases in our accounts receivable, inventory and cash and a decrease in our accrued interest. This was offset by increases in our accounts payable and accrued payroll and a reduction in our prepaid income taxes.

 

We expect to fund our operations through internally generated cash and, if necessary, from borrowings under our $60.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).  At September 30, 2010, we had $44.7 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, after giving effect to $9.0 million utilized to secure letters of credit and a $6.3 million commitment from subsidiaries of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (collectively, “Lehman”) that we do not expect Lehman will fund.

 

We expect our primary uses of cash in the near future will be debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital requirements.  In March 2010, our board of directors declared and paid a $28.4 million dividend to our direct parent company, GNC Corporation. Those funds were then dividended to, and are currently held by, GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc., our ultimate parent company. The dividend was paid with cash generated from operations.

 

We currently anticipate that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under the Revolving Credit Facility, will be sufficient for the term of the facility, which matures on March 15, 2012, to meet our operating expenses, capital expenditures and debt service obligations as they become due.  However, our ability to make scheduled payments of principal on, to pay interest on, or to refinance our debt and to satisfy our other debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial and other factors beyond our control.  We are currently in compliance with our debt covenant reporting and compliance obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

36



 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months

 

 

Nine months

 

 

 

ended September 30,

 

 

ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

  $

97.6

 

 

  $

77.8

 

Cash used in investing activities

 

(21.2

)

 

(22.0

)

Cash used in financing activities

 

(29.7

)

 

(33.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $97.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $77.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. A primary reason for the increase in cash provided by operating activities was the increase in net income of $21.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our inventory increased by $25.9 million in support of the higher sales volumes and purchases for new product introductions. Accounts payable increased by $3.4 million due to the timing of disbursements and related inventory growth. The above were supplemented by an increase in our accrued liabilities and a reduction in our prepaid income taxes.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the primary reason for the increase in cash provided by operating activities was the increase in net income of $10.3 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Our inventory increased by $11.0 million in support of the higher sales volumes at the stores. Accounts payable decreased by $21.0 million due to the timing of disbursements; in addition, accrued interest decreased by $9.5 million, as a result of the semi-annual interest payments on our Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes (each as defined below). These were offset by an increase in our accrued liabilities and a reduction in our prepaid income taxes.

 

Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

We used cash for investing activities of $21.2 million and $22.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Capital expenditures, which were primarily for new stores, and improvements to our retail stores and our South Carolina manufacturing facility, were $21.0 million and $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

We currently have no material capital commitments for the remainder of 2010. Our capital expenditures typically consist of certain periodic updates in our company-owned stores and ongoing upgrades and improvements to our manufacturing facilities.

 

Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we used cash of $29.7 million, primarily for a $28.4 million dividend that was declared and paid in March 2010 to GNC Corporation, our direct parent. In addition, we made payments of $1.3 million on long-term debt, including $0.2 million for an excess cash payment in March 2010 under the requirements of the Senior Credit Facility. This payment was calculated based on 2009 financial results as defined by the Senior Credit Facility.

 

We used cash from financing activities of $33.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily for the following long-term debt payments: (1) $3.8 million for an excess cash payment in March 2009 under the requirements of the 2007 Senior Credit Facility; (2) $5.4 million for the outstanding balance on the Revolving Credit Facility in May 2009; and (3) a $9.0 million optional prepayment on the 2007 Senior Credit Facility in September 2009.  Also, we paid a $13.6 million dividend in August 2009 to GNC Corporation, our direct parent.  The following is a summary of our debt:

 

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$735.0 Million Senior Credit Facility. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility consists of a $675.0 million term loan facility and a $60.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. The term loan facility will mature in September 2013. The Revolving Credit Facility will mature in March 2012.  Interest on the 2007 Senior Credit Facility accrues at a variable rate and was 2.5% at September 30, 2010.  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $9.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of the Revolving Credit Facility were pledged to secure letters of credit.

 

Senior Toggle Notes.  We have outstanding $300.0 million of Senior Floating Rate Toggle Notes due 2014 at 99% of par value (the “Senior Toggle Notes”).  Interest on the Senior Toggle Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. Interest on the Senior Toggle Notes accrues at a variable rate and was 5.8% at September 30, 2010.  To date, we have elected to make interest payments in cash.

 

10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.  We have outstanding $110.0 million of 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (“10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes”).  Interest on the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes accrues at the rate of 10.75% per year and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year.

 

 

Contractual Obligations

 

There are no material changes in our contractual obligations as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of September 30, 2010, we had no relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. We are, therefore, not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

 

Effect of Inflation

 

Inflation generally affects us by increasing costs of raw materials, labor and equipment. We do not believe that inflation had any material effect on our results of operations in the periods presented in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements under the heading “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” included elsewhere in this report.

 

There have been no material changes to our application of critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates since those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

As of September 30, 2010, there were no developments related to recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, in addition to those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

Market risk represents the risk of changes in the value of market risk sensitive instruments caused by fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in the results of our operations and cash flows. In the ordinary course of business, we are primarily exposed to foreign currency and interest rate risks. We do not use derivative financial instruments in connection with commodity or foreign exchange risks.

 

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We are exposed to market risks from interest rate changes on our variable rate debt.  Although changes in interest rates do not impact our operating income the changes could affect the fair value of our interest rate swaps and interest payments.  As of September 30, 2010, we had fixed rate debt of $116.1 million and variable rate debt of $942.6 million.

 

To manage this risk, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements. These agreements are summarized in the following table:

 

Derivative

 

Total Notional Amount

 

Term

 

Counterparty Pays

 

Company Pays

Interest Rate Swap

 

$150.0 million

 

April 2009-April 2011

 

3 month LIBOR

 

3.07%

Interest Rate Swap

 

$150.0 million

 

April 2010-April 2011

 

3 month LIBOR

 

3.41%

Interest Rate Swap

 

$100.0 million

 

September 2008-September 2011

 

3 month LIBOR

 

3.31%

Interest Rate Swap

 

$150.0 million

 

September 2009-September 2012

 

6 month LIBOR

 

2.68%

 

 

Based on our variable rate debt balance as of September 30, 2010 a 1% change in interest rates would increase or decrease our annual interest cost by $3.9 million.  At September 30, 2010 there were no other material changes in our market risks relating to interest and foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2009.

 

We do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and hold no derivative instruments for trading purposes.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act has been appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and are effective in ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of September 30, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter, which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

39



 

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings.

 

Please see Note 7, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report, which is incorporated into Item 1 of Part II by this reference.

 

Item 1A.   Risk Factors.

 

Risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed within Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. There have been no material changes to the disclosures relating to this item from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

There were no sales of the Company’s equity securities.

 

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4.   Removed and Reserved.

 

 

Item 5.  Other Information.

 

In the first quarter of 2010, GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc., our ultimate parent (“Parent”), entered into a memorandum of understanding to form a strategic partnership with Bright Food (Group) Co., LTD to participate in China’s nutritional products market (“GNC China”).  GNC China is expected to be an indirect subsidiary of Parent but not be a direct or indirect parent or subsidiary of the Company.  Consequently, its results of operations are not expected to be consolidated with those of the Company.  We expect that GNC China will begin operations in China by the end of 2010; however, one of our subsidiaries has commenced wholesale sales in China.

 

 

Item 6.   Exhibits.

 

 

Exhibit

 

 

No.

 

Description

31.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

40



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the persons undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

November 4, 2010

/s/ Joseph M. Fortunato

 

 

Joseph M. Fortunato

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

November 4, 2010

/s/ Michael M. Nuzzo

 

 

Michael M. Nuzzo

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

41