Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. | l37967exv31w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. | l37967exv31w1.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. | l37967exv32w1.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
.
Commission File Number: 333-144396
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 72-1575168 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
Incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
300 Sixth Avenue | 15222 | |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (412) 288-4600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o
Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
As of November 5, 2009, 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common
Stock) of General Nutrition Centers, Inc. were outstanding. All shares of our Common Stock are
held by GNC Corporation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 * | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 64,559 | $ | 42,307 | ||||
Receivables, net |
96,805 | 89,413 | ||||||
Inventories, net (Note 3) |
376,659 | 363,654 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
3,566 | 11,455 | ||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
30,967 | 47,952 | ||||||
Total current assets |
572,556 | 554,781 | ||||||
Long-term assets: |
||||||||
Goodwill (Note 4) |
624,725 | 622,909 | ||||||
Brands (Note 4) |
720,000 | 720,000 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net (Note 4) |
156,641 | 163,176 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
200,572 | 206,154 | ||||||
Deferred financing fees, net |
19,463 | 22,470 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
4,044 | 2,518 | ||||||
Total long-term assets |
1,725,445 | 1,737,227 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,298,001 | $ | 2,292,008 | ||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 102,925 | $ | 123,577 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related liabilities |
23,773 | 22,582 | ||||||
Accrued interest (Note 5) |
6,270 | 15,745 | ||||||
Current portion, long-term debt (Note 5) |
1,462 | 13,509 | ||||||
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities |
75,965 | 74,309 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
210,395 | 249,722 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term debt (Note 5) |
1,063,605 | 1,071,237 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
281,837 | 278,003 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
40,215 | 40,984 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
1,385,657 | 1,390,224 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,596,052 | 1,639,946 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value,
1,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Paid-in-capital |
594,139 | 592,355 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
117,100 | 73,764 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(9,290 | ) | (14,057 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
701,949 | 652,062 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,298,001 | $ | 2,292,008 | ||||
* | Footnotes summarized from the Audited Financial Statements |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 430,798 | $ | 414,194 | $ | 1,303,111 | $ | 1,264,989 | ||||||||
Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing,
distribution and occupancy |
282,606 | 269,976 | 849,241 | 823,143 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
148,192 | 144,218 | 453,870 | 441,846 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and related benefits |
65,470 | 63,351 | 196,321 | 187,806 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
11,043 | 13,565 | 40,177 | 45,352 | ||||||||||||
Other selling, general and administrative |
24,272 | 23,668 | 74,006 | 73,504 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency (gain) loss |
6 | 76 | (27 | ) | 139 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
47,401 | 43,558 | 143,393 | 135,045 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net (Note 5) |
16,874 | 19,714 | 53,017 | 62,218 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
30,527 | 23,844 | 90,376 | 72,827 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (Note 11) |
11,002 | 7,528 | 33,440 | 26,163 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
19,525 | 16,316 | 56,936 | 46,664 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
1,015 | 3,502 | 4,767 | 1,281 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 20,540 | $ | 19,818 | $ | 61,703 | $ | 47,945 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
(in thousands, except share data)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Retained | Comprehensive | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Dollars | Paid-in-Capital | Earnings | Loss | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
100 | $ | | $ | 592,355 | $ | 73,764 | $ | (14,057 | ) | $ | 652,062 | ||||||||||||
Return of capital to GNC Corporation |
| | (278 | ) | | | (278 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
| | 2,062 | | | 2,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 56,936 | | 56,936 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividend payment |
| | | (13,600 | ) | | (13,600 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives designated and qualified
as cash flow hedges, net of tax of $753 |
| | | | 1,316 | 1,316 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | 3,451 | 3,451 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
100 | $ | | $ | 594,139 | $ | 117,100 | $ | (9,290 | ) | $ | 701,949 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 56,936 | $ | 46,664 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation expense |
27,327 | 23,029 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
7,308 | 8,330 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
3,053 | 2,909 | ||||||
Amortization of original issue discount |
277 | 250 | ||||||
Increase in provision for inventory losses |
8,278 | 10,345 | ||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
2,062 | 2,182 | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in provision for losses on accounts receivable |
(2,173 | ) | 638 | |||||
Decrease in net deferred taxes |
10,970 | (651 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables |
(6,762 | ) | (3,374 | ) | ||||
Increase in inventory, net |
(19,298 | ) | (43,753 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in franchise note receivables, net |
(31 | ) | 754 | |||||
Decrease in prepaid income taxes |
8,928 | 17,310 | ||||||
Decrease in other assets |
7,486 | 1,876 | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable |
(21,025 | ) | 20,194 | |||||
Decrease in interest payable |
(9,475 | ) | (11,036 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities |
3,987 | (11,911 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
77,848 | 63,756 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(20,448 | ) | (34,997 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of the Company |
| (10,842 | ) | |||||
Franchise store conversions |
231 | 163 | ||||||
Store acquisition costs |
(1,791 | ) | (258 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(22,008 | ) | (45,934 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Return of capital to Parent company |
(278 | ) | (832 | ) | ||||
Dividend payment |
(13,600 | ) | | |||||
Debt financing fees |
(45 | ) | | |||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(19,973 | ) | (5,956 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(33,896 | ) | (6,788 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
308 | 14 | ||||||
Net increase in cash |
22,252 | 11,048 | ||||||
Beginning balance, cash |
42,307 | 28,854 | ||||||
Ending balance, cash |
$ | 64,559 | $ | 39,902 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
General Nature of Business. General Nutrition Centers, Inc. (GNC or the Company), a
Delaware corporation, is a leading specialty retailer of nutritional supplements, which includes:
vitamins, minerals and herbal supplements (VMHS), sports nutrition products, diet products and
other wellness products.
The Companys organizational structure is vertically integrated as the operations consist of
purchasing raw materials, formulating and manufacturing products and selling the finished products
through its retail, franchising and manufacturing/wholesale segments. The Company operates
primarily in three business segments: Retail, Franchising, and Manufacturing/Wholesale. Corporate
retail store operations are located in North America and Puerto Rico and in addition the Company
offers products domestically through www.gnc.com. Franchise stores are located in the United
States and 47 international markets. The Company operates its primary manufacturing facilities in
South Carolina and distribution centers in Arizona, Pennsylvania and South Carolina. The Company
manufactures the majority of its branded products, but also merchandises various third-party
products. Additionally, the Company licenses the use of its trademarks and trade names.
The processing, formulation, packaging, labeling and advertising of the Companys products are
subject to regulation by one or more federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Consumer Product Safety Commission, United States
Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency. These activities are also
regulated by various agencies of the states and localities in which the Companys products are
sold.
Merger of the Company. On February 8, 2007, GNC Parent Corporation entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger with GNC Acquisition Inc. and its parent company, GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc.
(Parent), pursuant to which GNC Acquisition Inc. agreed to merge with and into GNC Parent
Corporation, and as a result GNC Parent Corporation would continue as the surviving corporation and
a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. (the Merger). Immediately following the Merger, GNC Parent
Corporation was converted into a Delaware limited liability company and renamed GNC Parent LLC.
The purchase equity contribution was made by Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P. (Ares)
and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board (OTPP), (collectively, the Sponsors), together with
additional institutional investors and certain management of the Company. The transaction closed
on March 16, 2007 and was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The transaction
occurred between unrelated parties and no common control existed. The merger consideration
(excluding acquisition costs of $13.7 million) totaled $1.65 billion, including the repayment of
existing debt and other liabilities, and was funded with a combination of equity contributions and
the issuance of new debt. In September 2008, pursuant to the Merger agreement, $10.8 million of
additional consideration was paid as a result of the Company filing its March 16, 2007 to December
31, 2007 consolidated federal tax return. Also, in October 2009, the Company paid $11.2 million of
additional consideration as a result of filing the 2008 consolidated federal tax return. The
Merger agreement requires payments to former shareholders and optionholders in lieu of income tax
payments made for utilizing net operating losses created as a result of the Merger.
5
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been
prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (U.S. GAAP) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and related footnotes that would
normally be required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial reporting. These unaudited consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated
financial statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December
31, 2008 (the Form 10-K). The Companys reporting period is based on a calendar year.
The accounting policies of the Company are consistent with the policies disclosed in the
Companys audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. There have been no
significant changes to these policies since December 31, 2008.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments
(consisting of a normal and recurring nature) that management considers necessary for a fair
statement of financial information for the interim periods. Interim results are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the remainder of the year ending December 31,
2009.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company has no relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such
as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have
been established for the purpose of facilitating off balance sheet arrangements, or other
contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, these estimates and
assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the most significant estimates
pertaining to the Company include the valuation of inventories, the allowance for doubtful
accounts, income tax valuation allowances and the recoverability of long-lived assets. On a
regular basis, management reviews its estimates utilizing currently available information, changes
in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such reviews
and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include
all cash and liquid deposits and investments with a maturity of three months or less. The majority
of payments due from banks for third-party credit cards process within 24-48 hours, except for
transactions occurring on a Friday, which are generally processed the following Monday. All credit
card transactions are classified as cash and the amounts due from these transactions totaled $2.1
million at September 30, 2009 and $2.2 million at December 31, 2008.
Book overdrafts of $3.1 million and $4.2 million as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively, represent checks issued that had not been presented for payment to the banks
and are classified as accounts payable in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. The Company
typically funds these overdrafts through normal collections of funds or transfers from bank
balances at other financial institutions. Under the terms of the Companys facilities with its
banks, the respective financial institutions are not legally obligated to honor the book overdraft
balances as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, or any balance on any given date.
6
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company revised the presentation of changes in book
overdrafts from a financing activity to an operating activity in its consolidated statement of cash
flows with a conforming change to the prior period presentation. The effect of this revision had
no impact on the net increase in cash; however, it changed the cash provided by operating
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $65.4 million, as previously
disclosed in the prior year Form 10-Q, to $63.8 million, with a corresponding change in the cash
flows used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $8.4 million
to $6.8 million.
Financial Instruments and Derivatives. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted accounting
standards on disclosure of derivative instruments and hedging activities. This standard expands
the current disclosure requirements. This standard provides for an enhanced understanding of (1)
how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (2) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for under previous standards and their related interpretations, and (3)
how derivative instruments affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows.
As part of the Companys financial risk management program, it uses certain derivative
financial instruments. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative
purposes and holds no derivative instruments for trading purposes. The Company uses derivative
financial instruments to reduce its exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates primarily
in respect of its long term debt obligations. The Company tries to manage its interest rate risk
in order to balance its exposure to both fixed and floating rates while minimizing its borrowing
costs. Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements, designated as cash flow hedges of interest
rate risk, are entered into from time to time to hedge our exposure to interest rate changes on a
portion of the Companys floating rate debt. These interest rate swap agreements convert a portion
of the Companys floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. Interest rate floors designated as cash
flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates fall
below the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up front premium. The Company records the
fair value of these contracts as an asset or a liability, as applicable, in the balance sheet, with
the offset to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The Company measures
hedge effectiveness by assessing the changes in the fair value or expected future cash flows of the
hedged item. The ineffective portions, if any, are recorded in interest expense in the current
period.
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments have been recorded in the consolidated balance
sheet at fair value as follows:
Fair Value | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Interest Rate Products |
Other long-term liabilities | $ | (16,833 | ) | $ | (18,902 | ) | |||
The Company has interest rate swap agreements outstanding that effectively converted
notional amounts of an aggregate $550.0 million of debt from floating to fixed interest rates.
The five outstanding agreements mature between April 2010 and September 2012. During the second
quarter of 2009, the Company entered into a derivative contract that consisted of an interest rate
swap with a bought floor that effectively converted a notional amount of $150.0 million of the
senior toggle notes from a floating to a fixed rate, effective September 2009. The floor is
intended to replicate the optionality present in the original debt agreement, providing an
equivalent offset in the interest payments. The Company did not enter into any new swap agreements
during the third quarter of 2009.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be
reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Companys variable-rate debt.
During the twelve months ending September 30, 2010, the Company estimates that an additional $14.0
million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.
7
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Components of gains and losses recorded in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated
income statements for the three months ended September 30, 2009, are as follows:
Amount of Gain or | Location of Gain or (Loss) | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | |||||||||
Derivatives in Cash | (Loss) Recognized in | Reclassified from | Reclassified from | ||||||||
Flow Hedging | OCI on Derivative | Accumulated OCI into | Accumulated OCI into | ||||||||
Relationships | (Effective Portion) | Income (Effective Portion) | Income (Effective Portion) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Products |
$ | 1,543 | Interest income/ (expense) | $ | (3,381 | ) | |||||
Components of gains and losses recorded in the consolidated balance sheet and
consolidated income statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, are as follows:
Amount of Gain or | Location of Gain or (Loss) | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | |||||||||
Derivatives in Cash | (Loss) Recognized in | Reclassified from | Reclassified from | ||||||||
Flow Hedging | OCI on Derivative | Accumulated OCI into | Accumulated OCI into | ||||||||
Relationships | (Effective Portion) | Income (Effective Portion) | Income (Effective Portion) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Products |
$ | 6,307 | Interest income/ (expense) | $ | (8,376 | ) | |||||
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, there was no amount recorded
as ineffective from accumulated other comprehensive income.
Under the Companys agreements with its derivative counterparty, if the Company defaults on
any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been
accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative
obligations.
As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position related to
these agreements was $20.4 million, including accrued interest of $2.7 million but excluding
adjustments for nonperformance risk. As of September 30, 2009, the Company has not posted any
collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at
September 30, 2009, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at
their full termination value.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued a standard on fair value measurements and disclosures.
This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP,
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, does not require
any new fair value measurements. The original standard was initially effective as of January 1,
2008, but in February 2008 the FASB delayed the effectiveness date for applying this standard to
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not currently recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements. The standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, except for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, for which application has been
deferred for one year. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 (See
Note 12) for financial assets and liabilities. The Company evaluated the impact of the standard on
the valuation of all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, including those measured at fair value in
goodwill, brands, and indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing; the adoption had no
impact on its consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued a standard on business combinations. This standard
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed
and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date fair value. The standard
significantly changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas, including the
treatment of contingent consideration, preacquisition
8
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
contingencies, transaction costs, in-process research and development and restructuring costs. In
addition, under this standard, changes in an acquired entitys deferred tax assets and uncertain
tax positions after the measurement period will impact the acquirers income tax expense. The
standard provides guidance regarding what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The original
standard became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 with early application
prohibited and amends the standard on income taxes such that adjustments made to deferred taxes and
acquired tax contingencies after January 1, 2009, even for business combinations completed before
this date, will impact net income. The Company adopted this standard during the first quarter of
fiscal 2009; the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued a standard on consolidation. The issuance of this standard
changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which have been recharacterized as
noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. This new consolidation method
significantly changes the accounting for transactions with minority interest holders. The standard
was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 with early application prohibited.
The Company adopted this standard during the first quarter of fiscal 2009; the adoption did not
have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued a standard on derivatives and hedging. The standard requires
companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial
statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect a companys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The
standard was effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The
Company adopted this standard during the first quarter of 2009; the adoption had no impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued a standard on goodwill and intangibles which amends the factors
that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible. The intent of this standard is to improve the consistency
between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used
to measure the fair value of the asset. The Company adopted this standard during the first quarter
of fiscal 2009; the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued a standard on the disclosure of financial instruments This
standard brings the interpretive guidance into alignment with the changes in U.S. GAAP. The
Company adopted this standard during the second quarter of fiscal 2009; the adoption did not have a
material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued a standard on subsequent events which establishes general
standards of accounting for and disclosing of events that occur after the balance sheet date but
before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The intent of this standard
is to incorporate accounting guidance that originated as auditing standards into the body of
authoritative literature issued by the FASB which is consistent with the FASBs objective to codify
all authoritative U.S. accounting guidance related to a particular topic in one place. The Company
adopted this standard during the second quarter of 2009; the adoption did not have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued an update to the standard on consolidations. The standard is
intended to improve financial reporting by providing additional guidance to companies involved with
variable interest entities and by requiring additional disclosures about a companys involvement in
variable interest entities. This standard is effective for interim and annual periods ending after
November 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Companys
financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued a standard on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This
standard establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) as the single
source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The Codification is effective for interim and
annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements.
9
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In June 2009, the SEC issued a Staff Accounting Bulletin that revises or rescinds portions of
the interpretive guidance included in the codification of SABs in order to make the interpretive
guidance consistent with U.S. GAAP. The principal revisions include deletion of material no longer
necessary or that has been superseded because of the issuance of new standards. The Company
adopted this Staff Accounting Bulletin during the second quarter of 2009; the adoption did not have
a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB issued an update to the standard on fair value measurements and
disclosures. This update provides guidance on the manner in which the fair value of liabilities
should be determined. This update is effective for annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.
The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In September 2009, the FASB issued an update to the standard on income taxes. This update
adds to the definition of a tax position of an entitys status, including its status as a
pass-through entity, eliminates certain disclosure requirements for non-public entities, and
provides application for pass-through entities. The adoption of this standard did not have a
material impact on the Companys financial statements.
10
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3. INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories at each respective period consisted of the following:
September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net Carrying | ||||||||||||
Gross cost | Reserves | Value | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Finished product ready for sale |
$ | 318,131 | $ | (8,471 | ) | $ | 309,660 | |||||
Work-in-process, bulk product and raw materials |
62,877 | (1,320 | ) | 61,557 | ||||||||
Packaging supplies |
5,442 | | 5,442 | |||||||||
$ | 386,450 | $ | (9,791 | ) | $ | 376,659 | ||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Net Carrying | ||||||||||||
Gross cost | Reserves | Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Finished product ready for sale |
$ | 311,218 | $ | (9,275 | ) | $ | 301,943 | |||||
Work-in-process, bulk product and raw materials |
57,995 | (1,111 | ) | 56,884 | ||||||||
Packaging supplies |
4,827 | | 4,827 | |||||||||
$ | 374,040 | $ | (10,386 | ) | $ | 363,654 | ||||||
11
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 4. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net
assets of acquired entities. In accordance with the standard on intangibles and goodwill, goodwill
and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for
impairment at least annually. Other intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a
straight-line or declining balance basis over periods not exceeding 35 years.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company acquired 43 franchise stores. These
acquisitions were accounted for utilizing the purchase method of accounting and the Company
recorded the acquired inventory, fixed assets, franchise rights and goodwill, with an applicable
reduction to receivables and cash. The total purchase price associated with these acquisitions was
$7.4 million, of which $1.8 million was paid in cash.
The following table summarizes the Companys goodwill activity from December 31, 2008 to
September 30, 2009.
Manufacturing/ | ||||||||||||||||
Retail | Franchising | Wholesale | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 302,765 | $ | 117,303 | $ | 202,841 | $ | 622,909 | ||||||||
Acquired franchise stores |
1,816 | | | 1,816 | ||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
$ | 304,581 | $ | 117,303 | $ | 202,841 | $ | 624,725 | ||||||||
The following table summarizes the Companys intangible asset activity from December 31,
2008 to September 30, 2009.
Retail | Franchise | Operating | Franchise | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gold Card | Brand | Brand | Agreements | Rights | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 2,456 | $ | 500,000 | $ | 220,000 | $ | 160,019 | $ | 701 | $ | 883,176 | ||||||||||||
Acquired franchise stores |
| | | | 773 | 773 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense |
(1,631 | ) | | | (5,198 | ) | (479 | ) | (7,308 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
$ | 825 | $ | 500,000 | $ | 220,000 | $ | 154,821 | $ | 995 | $ | 876,641 | ||||||||||||
The following table reflects the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for
each major intangible asset:
Estimated | September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Accumulated | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
in years | Cost | Amortization | Amount | Cost | Amortization | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brands retail |
| $ | 500,000 | $ | | $ | 500,000 | $ | 500,000 | $ | | $ | 500,000 | |||||||||||||||
Brands franchise |
| 220,000 | | 220,000 | 220,000 | | 220,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gold card retail |
3 | 3,500 | (3,179 | ) | 321 | 3,500 | (2,545 | ) | 955 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gold card franchise |
3 | 5,500 | (4,996 | ) | 504 | 5,500 | (3,999 | ) | 1,501 | |||||||||||||||||||
Retail agreements |
25-35 | 31,000 | (2,827 | ) | 28,173 | 31,000 | (2,038 | ) | 28,962 | |||||||||||||||||||
Franchise agreements |
25 | 70,000 | (7,117 | ) | 62,883 | 70,000 | (5,016 | ) | 64,984 | |||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing agreements |
25 | 70,000 | (7,117 | ) | 62,883 | 70,000 | (5,017 | ) | 64,983 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other intangibles |
5 | 1,150 | (268 | ) | 882 | 1,150 | (60 | ) | 1,090 | |||||||||||||||||||
Franchise rights |
1-5 | 2,881 | (1,886 | ) | 995 | 2,108 | (1,407 | ) | 701 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 904,031 | $ | (27,390 | ) | $ | 876,641 | $ | 903,258 | $ | (20,082 | ) | $ | 883,176 | |||||||||||||||
12
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table represents future estimated amortization expense of other intangible
assets, net, with definite lives at September 30, 2009:
Estimated | ||||
amortization | ||||
Years ending December 31, | expense | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
2009 |
$ | 2,489 | ||
2010 |
7,572 | |||
2011 |
7,038 | |||
2012 |
6,955 | |||
2013 |
6,908 | |||
Thereafter |
125,679 | |||
Total |
$ | 156,641 | ||
NOTE 5. LONG-TERM DEBT / INTEREST EXPENSE
Long-term debt at each respective period consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
2007 Senior Credit Facility |
$ | 649,619 | $ | 668,563 | ||||
Senior Toggle Notes |
297,862 | 297,585 | ||||||
10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes |
110,000 | 110,000 | ||||||
Mortgage |
7,536 | 8,557 | ||||||
Capital leases |
50 | 41 | ||||||
Less: current maturities |
(1,462 | ) | (13,509 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 1,063,605 | $ | 1,071,237 | ||||
The Companys net interest expense for each respective period is as follows:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
2007 Senior Credit Facility |
||||||||||||||||
Term Loan |
$ | 7,823 | $ | 10,251 | $ | 24,971 | $ | 32,193 | ||||||||
Revolver |
113 | 104 | 378 | 321 | ||||||||||||
Senior Toggle Notes |
4,716 | 5,451 | 15,050 | 17,983 | ||||||||||||
10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes |
2,956 | 2,956 | 8,868 | 8,868 | ||||||||||||
OID amortization |
95 | 85 | 277 | 250 | ||||||||||||
Deferred financing fees |
1,026 | 986 | 3,053 | 2,909 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage |
135 | 158 | 423 | 482 | ||||||||||||
Interest income-other |
10 | (277 | ) | (3 | ) | (788 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 16,874 | $ | 19,714 | $ | 53,017 | $ | 62,218 | ||||||||
13
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Accrued interest at each respective period consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
2007 Senior Credit Facility |
$ | 4,883 | $ | 5,564 | ||||
Senior Toggle Notes |
861 | 6,700 | ||||||
10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes |
526 | 3,481 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 6,270 | $ | 15,745 | ||||
Interest on the 2007 Senior Credit Facility and the Senior Toggle Notes is based on
variable rates. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the interest rate for the 2007 Senior
Credit Facility was 2.7% and 4.9%, respectively. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the
interest rate for the Senior Toggle Notes was 5.8% and 7.6%, respectively.
NOTE 6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Companys financial instruments consisted of
cash and cash equivalents, receivables, franchise notes receivable, accounts payable, certain
accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents,
receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their fair value because of the
short maturity of these instruments. Based on current interest rates and their underlying risk,
the carrying value of the franchise notes receivable approximates their fair value. These fair
values are reflected net of reserves, which are recognized according to Company policy. The
Company determined the estimated fair values of its debt by using currently available market
information and estimates and assumptions where appropriate. Accordingly, as considerable judgment
is required to determine these estimates, changes in the assumptions or methodologies may have an
effect on these estimates. The actual and estimated fair values of the Companys financial
instruments are as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 64,559 | $ | 64,559 | $ | 42,307 | $ | 42,307 | ||||||||
Receivables |
96,805 | 96,805 | 89,413 | 89,413 | ||||||||||||
Franchise notes receivable |
2,995 | 2,995 | 1,828 | 1,828 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
102,925 | 102,925 | 123,577 | 123,577 | ||||||||||||
Long term debt |
1,065,067 | 1,005,646 | 1,084,746 | 702,392 |
14
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
The Company is engaged in various legal actions, claims and proceedings arising in the normal
course of business, including claims related to breach of contracts, products liabilities,
intellectual property matters and employment-related matters resulting from the Companys business
activities. As with most actions such as these, an estimation of any possible and/or ultimate
liability cannot always be determined. The Company continues to assess its requirement to account
for additional contingencies in accordance with the standard on contingencies. If the Company is
required to make a payment in connection with an adverse outcome in these matters, it could have a
material impact on its financial condition and operating results.
As a manufacturer and retailer of nutritional supplements and other consumer products that are
ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, the Company has been and is currently subjected
to various product liability claims. Although the effects of these claims to date have not been
material to the Company, it is possible that current and future product liability claims could have
a material adverse impact on its business or financial condition. The Company currently maintains
product liability insurance with a deductible/retention of $3.0 million per claim with an aggregate
cap on retained loss of $10.0 million. The Company typically seeks and has obtained contractual
indemnification from most parties that supply raw materials for its products or that manufacture or
market products it sells. The Company also typically seeks to be added, and has been added, as an
additional insured under most of such parties insurance policies. However, any such
indemnification or insurance is limited by its terms and any such indemnification, as a practical
matter, is limited to the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party and its insurer, and the
absence of significant defenses by the insurers. The Company may incur material products liability
claims, which could increase its costs and adversely affect its reputation, revenues and operating
income.
Pro-Hormone/Androstenedione Cases. The Company is currently defending six lawsuits (the Andro
Actions) relating to the sale by GNC of certain nutritional products alleged to contain the
ingredients commonly known as Androstenedione, Androstenediol, Norandrostenedione, and
Norandrostenediol (collectively, Andro Products). Five of these lawsuits were filed in
California, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Florida. The most recent case was filed in
Illinois (see Stephens and Pio matter discussed below).
In each of the six cases, plaintiffs sought, or are seeking, to certify a class and obtain
damages on behalf of the class representatives and all those similarly-situated who purchased from
the Company certain nutritional supplements alleged to contain one or more Andro Products.
On April 17 and 18, 2006, the Company filed pleadings seeking to remove the then-pending Andro
Actions to the respective federal district courts for the districts in which the respective Andro
Actions were pending. At the same time, the Company filed motions seeking to transfer the
then-pending Andro Actions to the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York based on
related to bankruptcy jurisdiction, as one of the manufacturers supplying it with Andro Products,
and from whom it sought indemnity, MuscleTech Research and Development, Inc. (MuscleTech), had
filed for bankruptcy. The Company was successful in removing the New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, and Florida Andro Actions to federal court and transferring these actions to the U.S.
District Court, Southern District of New York based on bankruptcy jurisdiction. The California
case, Guzman v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc., was not removed and remains pending in the
Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles.
Following the conclusion of the MuscleTech bankruptcy case, in September 2007, plaintiffs
filed a stipulation dismissing all claims related to the sale of MuscleTech products in the four
cases then-pending in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, and Florida). Additionally, plaintiffs filed motions with the Court to remand those
actions to their respective state courts, asserting that the federal court had been divested of
jurisdiction because the MuscleTech bankruptcy action was no longer pending. That motion was never
ruled upon and has been rendered moot by the disposition of the case, discussed below.
15
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
On June 4, 2008, the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (on its own motion)
set a hearing for July 14, 2008 for the purpose of hearing argument as to why the New Jersey, New
York, Pennsylvania, and Florida cases should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute in conformity to the Courts Case
Management Order. Following the hearing, the Court advised that all four cases would be dismissed
with prejudice and issued an Order to that effect on July 29, 2008. On August 25, 2008, plaintiffs
appealed the dismissal of the four cases to U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Appellate briefs were submitted by all parties in January 2009, an oral argument was heard on
October 14, 2009 and the Company is awaiting a decision by the Court.
In the Guzman case in California, plaintiffs Motion for Class Certification was denied on
September 8, 2008. Plaintiffs appealed on October 31, 2008. Appellants opening brief was filed
in June 2009, the Company filed its appellate brief on September 24, 2009, and appellants filed
their brief on October 24, 2009. Oral arguments have not been scheduled.
On October 3, 2008, the plaintiffs in the five other Andro Actions filed another suit related
to the sale of Andro Products in state court in Illinois. Stephens and Pio v. General Nutrition
Companies, Inc. (Case No. 08 CH 37097, Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department,
Chancery Division). The allegations are substantially similar to all of the other Andro Actions.
As any liabilities that may arise from these cases are not probable or reasonably estimable at
this time, no liability has been accrued in the accompanying financial statements.
California Wage and Break Claim (Casarez Matter). On April 24, 2007, Kristin Casarez and
Tyler Goodell filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California
for the County of Orange. The Company removed the lawsuit to the U.S. District Court, Central
District of California. Plaintiffs purported to bring the action on their own behalf, on behalf of
a class of all current and former non-exempt employees of the Company throughout the California
employed on or after August 24, 2004, and as private attorney general on behalf of the general
public. Plaintiffs allege that they and members of the putative class were not provided all of the
rest periods and meal periods to which they were entitled under California law, and further allege
that the Company failed to pay them split shift and overtime compensation to which they were
entitled under California law. On September 9, 2008, plaintiffs Motion for Class Certification
was denied from which plaintiffs did not file an interlocutory appeal. Discovery closed on March
9, 2009, and GNC filed a partial Motion for Summary Judgment on that date. On April 28, 2009, the
Court granted summary judgment to GNC on the private attorney general claim but denied summary
judgment as to meal and rest break claims of the two individual plaintiffs. The trial on those
claims was scheduled for July 2009; however, the parties instead negotiated a written settlement
agreement. The settlement agreement, which required the Companys payment of an immaterial amount,
was approved by the court on August 14, 2009, and all required settlement payments were disbursed
in September 2009.
California Wage and Break Claim. On November 4, 2008, ninety individual members of the
purported class in the Casarez Matter refiled their individual claims against the Company in the
Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Orange, which was removed to the U.S.
District Court, Central District of California on February 17, 2009 and assigned to the same judge
hearing the related Casarez matter. Discovery in this case is ongoing and the Company is
vigorously defending these matters. Any liabilities that may arise from these matters are not
probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Franchise Class Action. On November 7, 2006, Abdul Ahussain, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, sued GNC Franchising, LLC and General Nutrition Corporation in the U.S.
District Court, Central District of California, Western Division. Plaintiff alleged that GNC
engages in unfair business practices designed to earn a profit at its franchisees expense, among
other things, in violation of California Business & Professions Code, §§ 17200 et seq. (the
CBPC). These alleged practices include: (1) requiring its franchises to carry slow moving
products, which cannot be returned to GNC after expiration, with the franchisee bearing the loss;
(2) requiring franchised stores to purchase new or experimental products, effectively forcing the
franchisees to provide free market research; (3) using the Companys Gold Card program to collect
information on franchised store customers and then soliciting business from such customers; (4)
underselling its franchised stores by selling products through the GNC website at prices below or
close to the wholesale price, thereby
16
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
forcing franchises to sell the same products at a loss; and (5) manipulating prices at which
franchised stores can purchase products from third-party suppliers, so as to maintain GNCs favored
position as a product wholesaler. Plaintiffs are seeking damages in an unspecified amount and
equitable and injunctive relief. On March 19, 2008, the court certified a class as to only
plaintiffs claim under the CBPC. The class consists of all persons or
entities who are or were GNC franchisees in the State of California from November 13, 2002 to the
date of adjudication. Plaintiffs individual claims were settled and dismissed. On March 18,
2009, the Companys motion for summary judgment was granted as to the CBPC class claim. In April
2009 GNC filed a motion for court costs and attorneys fees and the court ordered the plaintiffs to
pay approximately $0.4 million to GNC for its fees and costs. Plaintiffs full judgment has been
satisfied.
Creatine Claim. On October 29, 2008, plaintiff S.K., a minor, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, filed a complaint against the Company and General Nutrition Corporation
in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York. Plaintiff makes certain allegations
regarding consumption of GNC products containing creatine and GNCs alleged failure to warn
consumers of those risks. Plaintiff asserts, among other things, claims for deceptive sales
practices, fraud, breach of implied contract, strict liability and related tort claims, and seeks
unspecified monetary damages. In July 2009, a settlement was reached, contemplating payment of an
immaterial amount by GNC and placement of a label warning on GNC creatine products. The court
signed the stipulation of dismissal on August 5, 2009.
Jackson Claim. On November 10, 2008, Grady Jackson, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, filed a complaint against General Nutrition Corporation and General Nutrition
Centers, Inc. in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda. On
December 15, 2008, the matter was removed to the U.S. District Court, Northern District of
California. This consumer class and representative action brought under California Unfair
Competition and False Advertising Law asserts, among other things, that the non-GNC product Nikki
Haskells Star Caps contained a prescription diuretic ingredient that was not disclosed on the
label. On March 31, 2009, GNC filed a motion to dismiss. By order dated June 10, 2009, the court
dismissed three of the seven counts asserted by plaintiffs. In September 2009, a settlement was
reached, contemplating payment of an immaterial amount of attorneys fees to putative class counsel
by GNC, and distribution of GNC discount coupons to certain putative class members.
DiMauro Claim. On December 18, 2008, plaintiffs Laura and Charles DiMauro filed a personal
injury complaint against General Nutrition Corporation in Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County
Florida. Plaintiffs allege that Laura DiMauros use and consumption of a non-GNC product called
Up Your Gas resulted in liver failure that required a liver transplant in August 2007.
Plaintiffs assert, among other things, claims for strict liability, negligence, and fraud and seek
unspecified monetary damages. GNC has moved to dismiss this case on the grounds of forum non
conveniens. Oral argument on the Motion is scheduled for December 2, 2009. Any liabilities that
may arise from this matter are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Romero Claim. On April 27, 2009, plaintiff J.C. Romero, a professional baseball player, filed
a complaint against, among others, General Nutrition Centers, Inc. in Superior Court of New Jersey
(Law Division/ Camden County). Plaintiff alleges that he purchased from a GNC store and consumed
6-OXO Extreme, which is manufactured by a third party, and in August 2008, was alleged to have
tested positive for a banned substance. Plaintiff served a 50 game suspension imposed by Major
League Baseball. The seven count complaint asserts, among other things, claims for negligence,
strict liability, misrepresentation, breach implied warranty and violations of the New Jersey
Consumer Fraud Act, and seeks unspecified monetary damages. GNC tendered the claim to the
insurance company of the franchisee whose GNC store sold and allegedly misrepresented the product.
On or about October 9, 2009, GNC answered plaintiffs first amended complaint and cross-claimed
against co-defendants Proviant Technologies and Ergopharm. Any liabilities that may arise from this
matter are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Ciavarra Claim. On November 19, 2008, Ryan Ciavarra filed a personal injury lawsuit against,
among others, General Nutrition Corporation, in the District Court of Harris County, Texas.
Plaintiff alleges that his use and consumption of the diet product Hydroxycut, which is
manufactured by a third party and was, until recently, sold in the Companys stores, caused severe
liver damage, jaundice and elevated liver enzymes. Plaintiff asserts claims for strict liability,
negligence and breach of warranty and seeks unspecified monetary damages. Any liabilities that may
arise from this matter are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
17
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Hydroxycut Claims. On May 1, 2009, the FDA issued a warning on several Hydroxycut-branded
products manufactured by Iovate Health Sciences U.S.A., Inc. (Iovate). The FDA warning was based
on 23 reports of liver injuries from consumers who claimed to have used the products between 2002
and 2009. As a result, Iovate voluntarily recalled fourteen Hydroxycut-branded products. Following
the recall, GNC was named, among other defendants, in thirteen (13) lawsuits in Alabama,
California, Louisiana, and Texas (note that prior to May 1, 2009, GNC was a co-defendant in one (1)
Hydroxycut case, Ciavarra (see Ciavarra Claim entry above)). Iovate previously accepted
GNCs tender request for defense and indemnification under its purchasing agreement with GNC and as
such, Iovate has accepted GNCs request for defense and indemnification in the new Hydroxycut
matters. GNCs ability to obtain full recovery in respect of any claims against GNC in connection
with products manufactured by Iovate under the indemnity is dependent on Iovates insurance
coverage and the creditworthiness of its insurer, and the absence of significant defenses by the
insurer. To the extent GNC was not fully compensated by Iovates insurer, it could seek recovery
directly from Iovate. GNCs ability to fully recover such amounts would be limited by the
creditworthiness of Iovate.
GNC has been named in two different types of lawsuits: eight (8) individual personal injury claims
(including Ciavarra discussed above) and six (6) putative class actions (the sixth class action was
filed on October 20, 2009 and as of the date of this filing GNC has not been formally served with
the complaint). The following personal injury matters are single plaintiff lawsuits filed by
individuals claiming injuries from use and consumption of Hydroxycut-branded products.
| Michael Owens and Donna Owens v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles; | ||
| Eva M. Stasiak v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles; | ||
| Jaime Ruben Perez v. Gerald Brandt, individually and d/b/a/ Breakthru Products, et al., 229th Judicial District, Duval County, Texas; | ||
| Juan A. Noyola, II v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York; | ||
| Christopher and Dana Hamilton v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio; | ||
| Hector Manuel Abarca and Diana Curiel v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of California; and | ||
| Jessica Rogoff v. General Nutrition Centers, Inc., et al., Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles. |
Plaintiffs in the Owens and Stasiak cases dismissed those cases without prejudice in June 2009.
The following six (6) putative class actions generally include claims of consumer fraud,
misrepresentation, strict liability, and breach of warranty.
| Andrew Dremak, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences Group, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of California; | ||
| Enjoli Pennier, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences, et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana; | ||
| Alejandro M. Jimenez, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California; | ||
| Amy Baker, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama; | ||
| Kyle Davis and Sara Carreon, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama; and, | ||
| Lenny Charles Gunn, Tonya Rhoden, and Nicholas Atelevich, et al., v. Iovate Health Sciences Group, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of California. |
By court order dated October 6, 2009, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
consolidated pretrial proceedings of sixteen (16) pending actions (including the first five of six
above- listed GNC class actions) in the Southern District of California (In re: Hydroxycut
Marketing and Sales Practices Litigation. MDL No. 2087). Any liabilities that may arise from these
matters are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
18
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Bedell Claim. On May 1, 2009, plaintiff Eugene Bedell, Jr. filed a personal injury complaint
against, among others, General Nutrition Centers, Inc. and GNC Corporation, in Circuit Court of
Loudoun County, Virginia. Plaintiff alleges that his use and consumption of a non-GNC product
called Nitro T3 caused him to have a stroke. Plaintiff makes certain allegations regarding the
risks of using and consuming Nitro T3 and GNCs alleged failure to warn consumers of those risks.
Plaintiff seeks unspecified monetary damages. Under its purchasing agreement with the vendor,
WellNx, GNC tendered the matter to WellNx for defense and indemnification WellNx has accepted GNCs
request for defense and indemnification. Any liabilities that may arise from this matter are not
probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Chen Claim. On April 30, 2009, plaintiff Yuging Phillis Chen filed a Third Amended Complaint
against, among others, Nutra Manufacturing, Inc., in the Superior Court of California for the
County of Los Angeles. Plaintiff alleges that her use and consumption of various products,
including Mega Garlic Plus and Herbalifeline, manufactured by Nutra Manufacturing, caused personal
injuries. Plaintiff asserts, among other things, claims for strict liability, negligence, and
fraud and seeks unspecified monetary damages. Any liabilities that may arise from this matter are
not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
California False Labeling and Consumer Fraud Claims. Beginning in May 2009, a series of false
labeling and consumer fraud cases (listed below) were filed in California in connection with label
claims of non-GNC products sold in the Companys stores.
| Michael Gonzales and Zia Nawabi, et al. v. Maximum Human Performance, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Central District of California (Musclemeds); | ||
| Michael Campos and Michael Gonzales, et al. v. LG Sciences, LLC, et al., Superior Court of California, for the County of Orange (LG Sciences); | ||
| Nicole Forlenza and Shaiden Monroe, et al. v. Dynakor Pharmacal, LLC, et al., U.S. District Court, Central District of California; and | ||
| Vance Monroe and Mac Gonzales, et al. v. Biotab Nutraceuticals, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of California. |
A tentative settlement has been reached in the Musclemeds case, subject to court approval. The LG
Sciences matter was settled and dismissed in August 2009.
While only four (4) lawsuits of this type have been filed to date, GNC expects the number of these
types of cases to grow as the Company has received four (4) additional demand notices of similar
claims. In all instances, the GNC vendors of the products at issue have agreed to defend and
indemnify GNC. Any liabilities that may arise from these matters are not probable or reasonably
estimable at this time.
Commitments
The Company maintains certain purchase commitments of approximately $25.9 million with various
vendors to ensure its operational needs are fulfilled. The 2009 purchase commitments consisted of
$13.6 million of advertising, inventory commitments and spending for website redesign, and $12.3
million management services agreement and bank fees. Other commitments related to the Companys
business operations cover varying periods of time and are not significant. All of these
commitments are expected to be fulfilled with no adverse consequences to the Companys operations
or financial condition.
Environmental Compliance
In March 2008, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC)
requested that the Company investigate the Companys South Carolina facility for a possible source
or sources of contamination detected on an adjoining property. The Company has commenced the
investigation at the facility as requested by DHEC. After several phases of the investigation the
possible source or sources of contamination have not been sufficiently identified. The Company is
continuing such investigation. The proceedings in this matter have not yet progressed to a stage
where it is possible to estimate the timing and extent of any remedial action that may be required,
the ultimate cost of remediation, or the amount of the Companys potential liability.
19
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to numerous federal, state, local, and
foreign environmental and health and safety laws and regulations governing its operations,
including the handling, transportation, and disposal of its non-hazardous and hazardous substances
and wastes, as well as emissions and discharges from its operations into the environment, including
discharges to air, surface water, and groundwater. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations
could result in costs for remedial actions, penalties, or the imposition of other liabilities. New
laws, changes in existing laws or the interpretation thereof, or the development of new facts or
changes in its processes could also cause the Company to incur additional capital and operation
expenditures to maintain compliance with environmental laws and regulations and environmental
permits. The Company also is subject to laws and regulations that impose liability and cleanup
responsibility for releases of hazardous substances into the environment without regard to fault or
knowledge about the condition or action causing the liability. Under certain of these laws and
regulations, such liabilities can be imposed for cleanup of previously owned or operated
properties, or for properties to which substances or wastes that were sent in connection with
current or former operations at the Companys facilities. The presence of contamination from such
substances or wastes could also adversely affect the Companys ability to sell or lease its
properties, or to use them as collateral for financing. From time to time, the Company has incurred
costs and obligations for correcting environmental and health and safety noncompliance matters and
for remediation at or relating to certain of its properties or properties at which its waste has
been disposed. The Company believes it has complied with, and is currently complying with, its
environmental obligations pursuant to environmental and health and safety laws and regulations and
that any liabilities for noncompliance will not have a material adverse effect on its business or
financial performance. However, it is difficult to predict future liabilities and obligations,
which could be material.
Contingencies
Due to the nature of the Companys business operations having a presence in multiple taxing
jurisdictions, the Company periodically receives inquiries and/or audits from various state and
local taxing authorities. Any probable and reasonably estimable liabilities that may arise from
these inquiries have been accrued and reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Stock Options
In 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Parent (the Board) and Parents
stockholders approved and adopted the GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the
2007 Plan). The purpose of the 2007 Plan is to enable Parent to attract and retain highly
qualified personnel who will contribute to the success of the Company. The 2007 Plan provides for
the granting of stock options, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards. The 2007 Plan is
available to certain eligible employees, directors, consultants or advisors as determined by the
compensation committee of the Board. The total number of shares of Parents Class A Common Stock
reserved and available for the 2007 Plan was 10.4 million shares at September 30, 2009. Stock
options under the 2007 Plan are granted with exercise prices at or above fair market value,
typically vest over a four- or five-year period and expire ten years from the date of grant. The
Parent Compensation Committee has used a valuation methodology in which the fair market value of
the common stock is based on our business enterprise value and, in situations deemed appropriate by
the Parent Compensation Committee, may be discounted to reflect the lack of marketability
associated with the common stock. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had 8.7 million
outstanding stock options under the 2007 Plan. No stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
deferred stock or performance shares have been granted under the 2007 Plan.
20
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table outlines the Parents stock option activity:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Total Options | Exercise Price | |||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
8,883,692 | $ | 7.10 | |||||
Granted |
260,000 | 9.75 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(338,715 | ) | 6.25 | |||||
Expired |
(88,187 | ) | 6.25 | |||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
8,716,790 | $ | 7.08 | |||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2009 |
5,677,080 | $ | 7.36 | |||||
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes model to calculate the fair value of options under
the standard on compensation. The resulting compensation cost is recognized in the Companys
financial statements over the option vesting period. As of September 30, 2009, the net unrecognized
compensation cost related to options outstanding, after taking into consideration estimated
forfeitures, was $8.0 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
approximately 2.5 years. As of September 30, 2009, the weighted average remaining contractual life
of outstanding options and exercisable options was 7.8 years and 7.6 years, respectively.
The standard on compensation requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment
transactions be recognized in the Companys financial statements. Stock-based compensation expense
for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2.1 million and $2.2 million,
respectively.
The Black-Scholes model utilizes the following assumptions in determining a fair value: price
of underlying stock, option exercise price, expected option term, risk-free interest rate, expected
dividend yield, and expected stock price volatility over the options expected term. As the Company
had minimal exercises of stock options through the period ended September 30, 2009, the expected
option term has been estimated by considering both the vesting period, which is typically five
years, and the contractual term of ten years. As Parents underlying stock is not publicly traded
on an open market, the Company utilized its current peer group average to estimate the expected
volatility. The assumptions used in the Companys Black-Scholes valuation related to stock option
grants made during the period ended September 30, 2009 are as follows:
September 30, | ||
2009 | ||
(unaudited) | ||
Dividend yield |
0.00% | |
Expected option life |
7.5 years | |
Volatility factor percentage of market price |
42.7%-44.6% | |
Discount rate |
2.62-3.28% |
As the Black-Scholes option valuation model utilizes certain estimates and assumptions,
the existing models do not necessarily represent the definitive fair value of options for future
periods.
21
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 9. SEGMENTS
The Company has three operating segments, Retail, Franchising, and
Manufacturing/Wholesale, each of which is a reportable segment. The operating segments represent
identifiable components of the Company for which separate financial information is available. This
information is utilized by management to assess performance and allocate assets accordingly. The
Companys management evaluates segment operating results based on several indicators. The primary
key performance indicators are revenue and operating income or loss for each segment. Operating
income or loss, as evaluated by management, excludes certain items that are managed at the
consolidated level, such as warehousing and distribution costs and other corporate costs. The
following table represents key financial information for each of the Companys operating segments,
identifiable by the distinct operations and management of each segment. The Retail segment
includes the Companys corporate store operations in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico and
the sales generated through www.gnc.com. The Franchise segment represents the Companys franchise
operations, both domestically and internationally. The Manufacturing/Wholesale segment represents
the Companys manufacturing operations in South Carolina and the wholesale sales business,
including sales through www.drugstore.com. This segment supplies the Retail and Franchise
segments, along with various third parties, with finished products for sale. The Warehousing and
Distribution costs and Corporate costs represent the Companys administrative expenses. The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 Basis of
Presentation.
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 311,933 | $ | 298,823 | $ | 962,587 | $ | 934,624 | ||||||||
Franchise |
67,355 | 67,501 | 201,063 | 197,512 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing/Wholesale: |
||||||||||||||||
Intersegment (1) |
51,452 | 43,798 | 149,470 | 134,120 | ||||||||||||
Third Party |
51,510 | 47,870 | 139,461 | 132,853 | ||||||||||||
Sub total Manufacturing/Wholesale |
102,962 | 91,668 | 288,931 | 266,973 | ||||||||||||
Sub total segment revenues |
482,250 | 457,992 | 1,452,581 | 1,399,109 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment elimination (1) |
(51,452 | ) | (43,798 | ) | (149,470 | ) | (134,120 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 430,798 | $ | 414,194 | $ | 1,303,111 | $ | 1,264,989 | ||||||||
Operating income: |
||||||||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 37,251 | $ | 32,618 | $ | 123,277 | $ | 111,668 | ||||||||
Franchise |
22,486 | 22,634 | 61,243 | 61,117 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing/Wholesale |
18,854 | 18,926 | 54,072 | 51,989 | ||||||||||||
Unallocated corporate and other costs: |
||||||||||||||||
Warehousing and distribution costs |
(13,441 | ) | (13,539 | ) | (40,458 | ) | (41,145 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate costs |
(17,749 | ) | (17,081 | ) | (54,741 | ) | (48,584 | ) | ||||||||
Sub total unallocated corporate and
other costs |
(31,190 | ) | (30,620 | ) | (95,199 | ) | (89,729 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 47,401 | $ | 43,558 | $ | 143,393 | $ | 135,045 | ||||||||
(1) | Intersegment revenues are eliminated from consolidated revenue. |
22
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 10. SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
As of September 30, 2009 the Companys debt included its 2007 Senior Credit Facility,
Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility has been
guaranteed by the Companys direct parent, GNC Corporation, and the Companys existing and future
direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries. The Senior Toggle Notes are general non
collateralized obligations of the Company, are effectively subordinated to the Companys 2007
Senior Credit Facility to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the 2007 Senior Credit
Facility and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated obligations of
the Company, including its 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes. The Senior Toggle Notes are
unconditionally guaranteed on a non collateralized basis by all of the Companys existing and
future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries. The 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes
are general non collateralized obligations and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the
Companys existing and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries and rank junior in
right of payment to the Companys 2007 Senior Credit Facility and Senior Toggle Notes. The
guarantors are the same for the 2007 Senior Credit Facility, Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes. Non-guarantor subsidiaries include the Companys direct and indirect foreign
subsidiaries. Each subsidiary guarantor is 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.
The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. Investments in subsidiaries are
accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
Presented below are condensed consolidating financial statements of the Company as the
parent/issuer, and the combined guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009,
and December 31, 2008, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company reorganized its corporate structure effective January 1, 2009. Certain guarantor
subsidiaries were merged into General Nutrition Centers, Inc. (the Parent/Issuer), which remained
the Parent/Issuer after the reorganization; certain other guarantor subsidiaries were merged into
each other. Supplemental guarantor information for periods prior to January 1, 2009 reflect the
corporate structure that existed prior to the reorganization.
23
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
Combined | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 64,797 | $ | (2,164 | ) | $ | 1,926 | $ | | $ | 64,559 | |||||||||
Receivables, net |
477 | 95,424 | 904 | | 96,805 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables |
130,206 | | | (130,206 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
| 347,774 | 28,885 | | 376,659 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
13,109 | 13,727 | 7,697 | | 34,533 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
208,589 | 454,761 | 39,412 | (130,206 | ) | 572,556 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 624,257 | 468 | | 624,725 | |||||||||||||||
Brands |
| 720,000 | | | 720,000 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
8,062 | 164,827 | 27,683 | | 200,572 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
1,568,836 | (7,371 | ) | | (1,561,465 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Other assets |
29,934 | 158,995 | | (8,781 | ) | 180,148 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,815,421 | $ | 2,115,469 | $ | 67,563 | $ | (1,700,452 | ) | $ | 2,298,001 | |||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 37,251 | $ | 161,102 | $ | 12,042 | $ | | $ | 210,395 | ||||||||||
Intercompany payables |
| 108,030 | 22,176 | (130,206 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
37,251 | 269,132 | 34,218 | (130,206 | ) | 210,395 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,057,481 | 35 | 14,870 | (8,781 | ) | 1,063,605 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(6,978 | ) | 288,847 | (32 | ) | | 281,837 | |||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
25,718 | 14,024 | 473 | | 40,215 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,113,472 | 572,038 | 49,529 | (138,987 | ) | 1,596,052 | ||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
701,949 | 1,543,431 | 18,034 | (1,561,465 | ) | 701,949 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,815,421 | $ | 2,115,469 | $ | 67,563 | $ | (1,700,452 | ) | $ | 2,298,001 | |||||||||
24
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
Combined | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | 40,077 | $ | 2,230 | $ | | $ | 42,307 | ||||||||||
Receivables, net |
369 | 88,972 | 72 | | 89,413 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables |
| 87,554 | | (87,554 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
| 342,085 | 21,569 | | 363,654 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
(82 | ) | 55,520 | 3,969 | | 59,407 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
287 | 614,208 | 27,840 | (87,554 | ) | 554,781 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 622,441 | 468 | | 622,909 | |||||||||||||||
Brands |
| 720,000 | | | 720,000 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 180,494 | 25,660 | | 206,154 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
1,797,306 | 10,482 | | (1,807,788 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other assets |
22,470 | 174,475 | | (8,781 | ) | 188,164 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,820,063 | $ | 2,322,100 | $ | 53,968 | $ | (1,904,123 | ) | $ | 2,292,008 | |||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 20,644 | $ | 220,120 | $ | 8,958 | $ | | $ | 249,722 | ||||||||||
Intercompany payables |
69,244 | | 18,310 | (87,554 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
89,888 | 220,120 | 27,268 | (87,554 | ) | 249,722 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,064,024 | 30 | 15,964 | (8,781 | ) | 1,071,237 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(4,813 | ) | 282,816 | | | 278,003 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
18,902 | 21,828 | 254 | | 40,984 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,168,001 | 524,794 | 43,486 | (96,335 | ) | 1,639,946 | ||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity
(deficit) |
652,062 | 1,797,306 | 10,482 | (1,807,788 | ) | 652,062 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,820,063 | $ | 2,322,100 | $ | 53,968 | $ | (1,904,123 | ) | $ | 2,292,008 | |||||||||
25
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Combined | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2009 | Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 409,634 | $ | 26,343 | $ | (5,179 | ) | $ | 430,798 | |||||||||
Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing,
distribution and occupancy |
| 268,609 | 19,176 | (5,179 | ) | 282,606 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 141,025 | 7,167 | | 148,192 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation and related benefits |
9,897 | 51,442 | 4,131 | | 65,470 | |||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
| 10,925 | 118 | | 11,043 | |||||||||||||||
Other selling, general and administrative |
8,382 | 15,885 | 5 | | 24,272 | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiary (income) expense |
(20,789 | ) | 236 | | 20,553 | | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
(17,407 | ) | 16,452 | 961 | | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
19,917 | 46,085 | 1,952 | (20,553 | ) | 47,401 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
982 | 15,595 | 297 | | 16,874 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
18,935 | 30,490 | 1,655 | (20,553 | ) | 30,527 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(590 | ) | 11,084 | 508 | | 11,002 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 19,525 | $ | 19,406 | $ | 1,147 | $ | (20,553 | ) | $ | 19,525 | |||||||||
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Combined | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 1,238,791 | $ | 75,784 | $ | (11,464 | ) | $ | 1,303,111 | |||||||||
Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing,
distribution and occupancy |
| 807,078 | 53,627 | (11,464 | ) | 849,241 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 431,713 | 22,157 | | 453,870 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation and related benefits |
30,639 | 153,818 | 11,864 | | 196,321 | |||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
| 39,571 | 606 | | 40,177 | |||||||||||||||
Other selling, general and administrative |
25,516 | 48,345 | 145 | | 74,006 | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiary (income) expense |
(60,434 | ) | 681 | | 59,753 | | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
(53,546 | ) | 50,702 | 2,817 | | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
57,825 | 138,596 | 6,725 | (59,753 | ) | 143,393 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2,746 | 49,384 | 887 | | 53,017 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
55,079 | 89,212 | 5,838 | (59,753 | ) | 90,376 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(1,857 | ) | 33,560 | 1,737 | | 33,440 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 56,936 | $ | 55,652 | $ | 4,101 | $ | (59,753 | ) | $ | 56,936 | |||||||||
26
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Combined | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2008 | Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 391,058 | $ | 25,766 | $ | (2,630 | ) | $ | 414,194 | |||||||||
Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing,
distribution and occupancy |
| 254,369 | 18,237 | (2,630 | ) | 269,976 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 136,689 | 7,529 | | 144,218 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation and related benefits |
| 59,297 | 4,054 | | 63,351 | |||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
| 13,356 | 209 | | 13,565 | |||||||||||||||
Other selling, general and administrative |
695 | 22,152 | 821 | | 23,668 | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiary income |
(17,411 | ) | (2,983 | ) | | 20,394 | | |||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
| 82 | (6 | ) | | 76 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income . |
16,716 | 44,785 | 2,451 | (20,394 | ) | 43,558 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
1,070 | 18,351 | 293 | | 19,714 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes . |
15,646 | 26,434 | 2,158 | (20,394 | ) | 23,844 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(670 | ) | 9,023 | (825 | ) | | 7,528 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 16,316 | $ | 17,411 | $ | 2,983 | $ | (20,394 | ) | $ | 16,316 | |||||||||
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Combined | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 | Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 1,194,061 | $ | 79,290 | $ | (8,362 | ) | $ | 1,264,989 | |||||||||
Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing,
distribution and occupancy |
| 774,317 | 57,188 | (8,362 | ) | 823,143 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 419,744 | 22,102 | | 441,846 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation and related benefits |
| 175,963 | 11,843 | | 187,806 | |||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
| 44,842 | 510 | | 45,352 | |||||||||||||||
Other selling, general and administrative |
1,709 | 69,243 | 2,552 | | 73,504 | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiary (income) expense |
(49,694 | ) | (5,258 | ) | | 54,952 | | |||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
| 44 | 95 | | 139 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
47,985 | 134,910 | 7,102 | (54,952 | ) | 135,045 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
3,156 | 58,177 | 885 | | 62,218 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
44,829 | 76,733 | 6,217 | (54,952 | ) | 72,827 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(1,835 | ) | 27,039 | 959 | | 26,163 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 46,664 | $ | 49,694 | $ | 5,258 | $ | (54,952 | ) | $ | 46,664 | |||||||||
27
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Combined | Combined | |||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
$ | | $ | 74,730 | $ | 3,118 | $ | 77,848 | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(1,821 | ) | (15,920 | ) | (2,707 | ) | (20,448 | ) | ||||||||
Investment/distribution |
99,486 | (99,486 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Other investing |
| (1,560 | ) | | (1,560 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
97,665 | (116,966 | ) | (2,707 | ) | (22,008 | ) | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
GNC Corporation investment in
General Nutrition Centers, Inc |
(278 | ) | | | (278 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividend payment |
(13,600 | ) | | | (13,600 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing fees |
(45 | ) | | | (45 | ) | ||||||||||
Other financing |
(18,945 | ) | (5 | ) | (1,023 | ) | (19,973 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(32,868 | ) | (5 | ) | (1,023 | ) | (33,896 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
| | 308 | 308 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
64,797 | (42,241 | ) | (304 | ) | 22,252 | ||||||||||
Beginning balance, cash |
| 40,077 | 2,230 | 42,307 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance, cash |
$ | 64,797 | $ | (2,164 | ) | $ | 1,926 | $ | 64,559 | |||||||
28
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Combined | Combined | |||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | ||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 | Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
$ | | $ | 59,293 | $ | 4,463 | $ | 63,756 | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (32,061 | ) | (2,936 | ) | (34,997 | ) | |||||||||
Investment/distribution |
16,742 | (16,742 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Acquisition of the Company |
(10,842 | ) | | | (10,842 | ) | ||||||||||
Other investing |
| (95 | ) | | (95 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
5,900 | (48,898 | ) | (2,936 | ) | (45,934 | ) | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
GNC Corporation investment in
General Nutrition Centers, Inc |
(832 | ) | | | (832 | ) | ||||||||||
Other financing |
(5,068 | ) | | (888 | ) | (5,956 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(5,900 | ) | | (888 | ) | (6,788 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
| | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
| 10,395 | 653 | 11,048 | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance, cash |
| 26,090 | 2,764 | 28,854 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance, cash |
$ | | $ | 36,485 | $ | 3,417 | $ | 39,902 | ||||||||
29
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
The Company recognized $33.5 million of income tax expense (or 37.0% of pre-tax income) during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $26.1 million (or 36.0% of pre-tax income) for
the same period of 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a net $0.5 million discrete
tax benefit was recorded while a $1.3 million discrete tax benefit was recorded for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
The Company files a consolidated federal tax return and various consolidated and separate tax
returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the state and local jurisdictions in which it and its
subsidiaries operate. The Company has been audited by the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS)
through its December 4, 2003 tax year. The IRS commenced an examination of the Companys 2005,
2006 and short period 2007 federal income tax returns in February 2008. The IRS issued an
examination report in the second quarter of 2009, which was sent for review by the Joint Committee
of Taxation. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company received notification from the IRS that
the Joint Committee of Taxation had completed its review and had taken no exceptions to the
conclusions reached by the IRS. As such the Company recorded a discrete tax benefit of $0.9
million for the reduction of its liability of unrecognized tax benefits. The Company has various
state and local jurisdiction tax years open to examination (the earliest open period is 2003), and
is also currently under audit in certain state and local jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2009,
the Company believes that it has appropriately reserved for any potential federal, state and local
income tax exposures.
The Company recorded additional unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.7
million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, exclusive of amounts settled. The
additional unrecognized tax benefits recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are
principally related to the continuation of previously taken tax positions. As of September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $4.9 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of
unrecognized tax benefits. As of September 30, 2009, the Company is not aware of any tax positions
for which it is reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will
significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. The amount of unrecognized tax
benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $4.9 million. The Company
recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax
expense. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had accrued approximately
$1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in potential interest and penalties associated with
uncertain tax positions. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to the
ultimate settlement of uncertain tax positions, amounts previously accrued will be reduced and
reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax provision.
NOTE 12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
As described in Note 2, the Company adopted the standard on fair value measurements and
disclosures under the new Codification, as of January 1, 2008. This standard defines fair value,
establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures for each major
asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis.
The standard clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for
considering such assumptions, the standard establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which
prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 | | observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; | ||
Level 2 | | observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, other inputs that are observable, or can be corroborated by observable market data; and | ||
Level 3 | | unobservable inputs for which there are little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
30
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at
fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 by level within the fair value hierarchy:
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
$ | 2,161 | $ | 16,833 | $ | |
The following table presents the Companys financial assets and liabilities that were
accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 by level within the fair
value hierarchy:
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
$ | 1,496 | $ | 18,902 | $ | |
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for these items, as
well as the general classification of such items pursuant to the fair value hierarchy of the
standard on fair value measurements and disclosures:
Other long-term liabilities. Other long-term liabilities classified as Level 1 consist of
liabilities related to the Companys non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The liabilities
related to these plans are adjusted based on changes in the fair value of the underlying
employee-directed investment choices. Since the employee-directed investment choices are exchange
traded equity indexes with quoted prices in active markets, the liabilities are classified as
within Level 1 on the fair value hierarchy. Other long-term liabilities classified as Level 2
consist of the Companys interest rate swaps. The derivatives are pay-fixed, receive-variable
interest rate swaps based on a LIBOR rate. Fair value is based on a model-derived valuation using
the LIBOR rate, which is an observable input in an active market. Therefore, the Companys
derivative is classified as Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy.
In addition to the above table, the Companys financial instruments also consist of cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The Company did not
elect to value its long-term debt with the fair value option in accordance with the standard on
financial instruments. The Company believes that the recorded values of all of its other financial
instruments approximate their fair values because of their nature and respective durations.
NOTE 13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management Services Agreement. Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company entered into a
management services agreement with Parent. Under the agreement, Parent provides the Company and
its subsidiaries with certain services in exchange for an annual fee of $1.5 million, as well as
customary fees for services rendered in connection with certain major financial transactions, plus
reimbursement of expenses and a tax gross-up relating to a non-tax deductible portion of the fee.
The Company provides customary indemnifications to Parent and its affiliates and those providing
services on its behalf. In addition, upon consummation of the Merger, the Company incurred an
aggregate fee of $10.0 million, plus reimbursement of expenses, payable to Parent for services
rendered in connection with the Merger. For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, $1.1 million was paid pursuant to this agreement.
Credit Facility. Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company entered into a $735.0 million
credit agreement, under which various fund portfolios related to one of our sponsors, Ares, are
lenders. As of September 30, 2009, certain affiliates of Ares held approximately $62.5 million of
term loans under the Companys 2007 Senior Credit Facility.
31
Table of Contents
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Lease Agreements. General Nutrition Centres Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, is party to 20 lease agreements, as lessee, with Cadillac Fairview Corporation, as lessor,
with respect to properties located in Canada (the Lease Agreements). Cadillac Fairview
Corporation is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of OTPP, one of the principal stockholders of
Parent. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid $1.8 million and
$2.0 million, respectively under the Lease Agreements. Each lease was negotiated in the ordinary
course of business on an arms length basis.
NOTE 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has considered all other subsequent events through November 5, 2009, the date that
the financial statements were filed with the SEC.
32
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations should be read in conjunction with Item 1, Financial Statements in Part I of this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Forward-looking statements may relate to our plans, objectives, goals, strategies,
future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, and other
information that is not historical information. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the use of terminology such as subject to, believes, anticipates, plans, expects,
intends, estimates, projects, may, will, should, can, the negatives thereof,
variations thereon and similar expressions, or by discussions of strategy.
All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our examination of historical
operating trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. We believe there
is a reasonable basis for our expectations and beliefs, but they are inherently uncertain. We may
not realize our expectations, and our beliefs may not prove correct. Actual results could differ
materially from those described or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that may
materially affect such forward-looking statements include, among others:
| uncertainty of continuing weakening of the economy and its impact on us and our partners; | ||
| significant competition in our industry; | ||
| unfavorable publicity or consumer perception of our products; | ||
| the incurrence of material product liability and product recall costs; | ||
| costs of compliance and our failure to comply with new and existing governmental regulations; | ||
| costs of litigation and the failure to successfully defend lawsuits and other claims against the Company; | ||
| the failure of our franchisees to conduct their operations profitably and limitations on our ability to terminate or replace under-performing franchisees; | ||
| economic, political, and other risks associated with our international operations; | ||
| our failure to keep pace with the demands of our customers for new products and services; | ||
| disruptions in our manufacturing system or losses of manufacturing certifications; | ||
| the lack of long-term experience with human consumption of ingredients in some of our products; | ||
| increases in the frequency and severity of insurance claims, particularly claims for which we are self-insured; | ||
| loss or retirement of key members of management; | ||
| increases in the cost of borrowings and limitations on availability of additional debt or equity capital; | ||
| the impact of our substantial debt on our operating income and our ability to grow; | ||
| the failure to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights against competitors; | ||
| changes in applicable laws relating to our franchise operations; and | ||
| our inability to expand our franchise operations or attract new franchisees. |
See Item 1A, Risk Factors included in Part II of this Report.
Consequently, forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as our current plans,
estimates, and beliefs. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We
cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We do
not undertake and specifically decline
33
Table of Contents
any obligation to update, republish, or revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrences
of unanticipated events.
Business Overview
We
are a leading global specialty retailer of nutritional supplements, which include VMHS,
sports nutrition products, diet products, and other wellness products. We derive our revenues
principally from product sales through our company-owned stores and online through www.gnc.com,
franchise activities, and sales of products manufactured in our facilities to third parties. We
sell products through a worldwide network of more than 6,700 locations operating under the GNC
brand name.
Revenues and Operating Performance from our Business Segments
We measure our operating performance primarily through revenues and operating income from our
three business segments, Retail, Franchise, and Manufacturing/Wholesale, and through the management
of unallocated costs from our warehousing, distribution and corporate segments, as follows:
| Retail revenues are generated by sales to consumers at our company-owned stores and online through www.gnc.com. Although we believe that our retail and franchise businesses are not seasonal in nature, historically we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, a substantial variation in our net sales and operating results from quarter to quarter, with the first half of the year being stronger than the second half of the year. As a leader in our industry, we expect our retail revenue growth to be consistent with projected industry growth as a result of our disproportionate market share, scale economies in purchasing and advertising, strong brand awareness, and vertical integration. | ||
| Franchise revenues are generated primarily from: |
(1) | product sales to our franchisees; | ||
(2) | royalties on franchise retail sales; and | ||
(3) | franchise fees, which are charged for initial franchise awards, renewals, and transfers of franchises. |
Since we do not anticipate the number of our domestic franchised stores to increase, we expect
our domestic franchise revenue growth will be generated by royalties on increased franchise retail
sales and product sales to our existing franchisees. We expect that an increase in the number of
our international franchised stores over the next five years will result in increased initial
franchise fees associated with new store openings and increased revenues from product sales to new
franchisees. As international franchise trends continue to improve, we also anticipate that
franchise revenue from international operations will be driven by increased product sales to our
franchisees. Since our international franchisees pay royalties to us in U.S. dollars, any
strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to our franchisees local currency may offset some of the
growth in royalty revenue.
| Manufacturing/wholesale revenues are generated through sales of manufactured products to third parties, generally for third-party private label brands, and the sale of our proprietary and third-party products to and through Rite Aid and www.drugstore.com. License fee revenue from the opening of GNC franchised store-within-a-store locations within Rite Aid stores is also recorded in this segment. Our revenues generated by our manufacturing and wholesale operations are subject to our available manufacturing capacity, and we anticipate that these revenues will remain stable over the next five years. | ||
| A significant portion of our business infrastructure is comprised of fixed operating costs. Our vertically integrated distribution network and manufacturing capacity can support higher sales volume without significant incremental costs. We therefore expect our operating expenses to grow at a lesser rate than our revenues, resulting in significant operating leverage in our business. |
34
Table of Contents
The following trends and uncertainties in our industry could positively or negatively affect
our operating performance:
| broader consumer awareness of health and wellness issues and rising healthcare costs; | ||
| interest in, and demand for, condition-specific products based on scientific research; | ||
| significant effects of favorable and unfavorable publicity on consumer demand; | ||
| lack of a single product or group of products dominating any one product category; | ||
| lack of long-term experience with human consumption of ingredients of some of our products; | ||
| volatility in the diet category; | ||
| rapidly evolving consumer preferences and demand for new products; | ||
| costs associated with complying with new and existing governmental regulation; and | ||
| a change in disposable income available to consumers, as a result of current economic conditions. |
Executive Overview
Our recent results of operations continue the favorable trend seen in recent periods. In the
retail segment, our domestic retail comparable sales, including e-commerce, increased 4.3% for the
third quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.
Included in this increase is a 40.8%
increase in our e-commerce business.
Our domestic franchise business is in line with our corporate operating standards, and key
performance indicators of our domestic franchise stores are in line with our company store results.
We continue to see growth in sales of our GNC brand products, particularly Pro Performance and
Vitapaks which has helped to strengthen the franchise system. Our international franchise system
also has continued to grow and strengthen our presence globally, with the addition of 112 net new
locations in 2008 and 67 net new stores in the first nine months of 2009, with no capital funding
requirement by us. Year to date the international franchise business recognized a 6.9% increase
in revenue, compared with the same period in the prior year, primarily on the strength of higher
product sales.
Our manufacturing strategy is designed to enhance our position in the contract manufacturing
business, and maximize utilization of our available capacity to promote production efficiencies and
to help offset any raw material price increases. Under this strategy, our contract manufacturing
sales grew 38.7% and 5.8% in 2008 and the first nine months of 2009, respectively, over the prior
year periods.
We believe that the strength of our company and its leadership position in the health and
wellness sector provides significant future opportunities that should allow us to capitalize on
favorable demographics and consumer trends. In our experience, our customers have continued to
focus on their personal health and well-being during economic downturns; nonetheless, a continued
downturn or an uncertain outlook in the economy may materially and adversely affect our business
and financial results.
Our year to date performance has generated an overall revenue increase of 3.0% and an
operating income increase of 6.2%. This is exceptional performance in the face of a recessionary
environment and the Hydroxycut-influenced diet slump in the second quarter. To date we have seen
good organic growth and financial leverage from our retail businesses, especially the Web, which itself has increased
operating income by 38.8%. Collectively franchise and manufacturing/wholesale have generated
operating income equal to last years performance.
While our results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 do not reflect a
negative impact of the general downturn of the economy, the downturn could affect our business and
operating results in the future. Our results are dependent on a number of factors impacting
consumer spending, including, but not limited to, general economic and business conditions,
consumer confidence, consumer debt levels, availability
35
Table of Contents
of consumer credit, and the level of customer traffic within malls and other shopping environments. Consumer purchases of products,
including ours and those of our partners, may decline during recessionary periods.
If consumer purchases of products decline, we could be impacted in the following ways:
| retail sales at our company stores could decline; | ||
| demand for our branded products produced at our manufacturing plant could decline; | ||
| demand for products produced for distributors and other retailers / wholesalers could diminish; | ||
| our domestic franchisees may opt not to renew their franchise licenses, which in turn would lower our franchise product revenue; and | ||
| our international franchisees may experience decreased revenue resulting in lower royalties and product revenue to us; additionally, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar may impact us, as our international franchisees purchase inventory from us and pay royalties to us in U.S. dollars. |
In May 2009, the FDA warned consumers to stop using certain Hydroxycut products, produced by
Iovate Health Sciences, Inc., which were sold in our stores. Iovate issued a voluntary recall,
with which we immediately fully complied. Sales of the recalled Hydroxycut products amounted to
approximately $57.8 million, or 4.7% of our retail sales in 2008 and $18.8 million, or 4.2% of our
retail sales in the first four months of 2009. We provided refunds or gift cards to consumers who
returned these products to our stores. In the second quarter, we experienced a reduction in sales
and margin due to the recall as a result of accepting returns of products from customers and a loss
of sales as a replacement product was not available. Through September 30, 2009, we had refunded
approximately $3.5 million to our retail customers and
approximately $1.6 million to our wholesale
customers for Hydroxycut product returns. A significant majority of the retail refunds occurred in
our second quarter; the wholesale refunds were recognized in the early part of the third quarter.
All returns of product by our customers were recognized as a reduction in sales in the period when
the return occurred. At the end of June, Iovate launched new reformulated Hydroxycut products that
we began to sell in our stores. Although third quarter sales of the new reformulated Hydroxycut
trailed pre-recall levels, strong sales in our core sports, vitamins and herbs products, along with
other new third party diet products, helped to mitigate the decrease in sales from the Hydroxycut
recall.
In light of these matters, we have approached 2009 cautiously. In the near term, we will
focus on our primary strategies, in particular:
| Driving top-line performance in each of our business segments by attracting new customers through product innovation, improved assortment, effective marketing and price competitiveness; | ||
| Investing in key infrastructure areas for future growth, including e-commerce, international development, and manufacturing; and | ||
| Generating efficiencies and cost savings in the everyday operations of the business that will allow us to leverage profit margins on modest revenue growth. |
We will continue to seek improvements in each of the business segments and position ourselves
for long term growth.
Related Parties
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we had related party
transactions with Ares and OTPP and their affiliates. For further discussion of these transactions, see Item 13,
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and the Related Party Transactions note in our
annual report on Form 10-K.
36
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
The following information presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 was prepared by management and is unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
necessary for a fair statement of our financial position and operating results for such periods and
as of such dates have been included.
As discussed in the Segments note to our consolidated financial statements, we evaluate
segment operating results based on several indicators. The primary key performance indicators are
revenues and operating income or loss for each segment. Revenues and operating income or loss, as
evaluated by management, exclude certain items that are managed at the consolidated level, such as
warehousing and transportation costs, impairments, and other corporate costs. The following
discussion compares the revenues and the operating income or loss by segment, as well as those
items excluded from the segment totals.
Results of Operations
(Dollars in millions and percentages expressed as a percentage of total net revenues)
(Dollars in millions and percentages expressed as a percentage of total net revenues)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 312.0 | 72.4 | % | $ | 298.8 | 72.1 | % | $ | 962.6 | 73.9 | % | $ | 934.6 | 73.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Franchise |
67.3 | 15.6 | % | 67.5 | 16.3 | % | 201.0 | 15.4 | % | 197.5 | 15.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing / Wholesale |
51.5 | 12.0 | % | 47.9 | 11.6 | % | 139.5 | 10.7 | % | 132.9 | 10.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
430.8 | 100.0 | % | 414.2 | 100.0 | % | 1,303.1 | 100.0 | % | 1,265.0 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales, including warehousing,
distribution and occupancy costs |
282.6 | 65.6 | % | 270.0 | 65.2 | % | 849.2 | 65.2 | % | 823.1 | 65.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related benefits |
65.5 | 15.2 | % | 63.3 | 15.3 | % | 196.3 | 15.1 | % | 187.8 | 14.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
11.0 | 2.6 | % | 13.6 | 3.3 | % | 40.2 | 3.1 | % | 45.4 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other selling, general and administrative
expenses |
22.0 | 5.1 | % | 21.1 | 5.1 | % | 66.7 | 5.1 | % | 65.2 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense |
2.3 | 0.5 | % | 2.6 | 0.6 | % | 7.3 | 0.5 | % | 8.3 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency (gain) loss |
| 0.0 | % | 0.1 | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | 0.2 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
383.4 | 89.0 | % | 370.7 | 89.5 | % | 1,159.7 | 89.0 | % | 1,130.0 | 89.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
37.3 | 8.7 | % | 32.6 | 7.9 | % | 123.3 | 9.5 | % | 111.6 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Franchise |
22.5 | 5.2 | % | 22.6 | 5.4 | % | 61.2 | 4.7 | % | 61.1 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing / Wholesale |
18.9 | 4.4 | % | 18.9 | 4.6 | % | 54.1 | 4.1 | % | 52.0 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated corporate and other
costs: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warehousing and distribution costs |
(13.5 | ) | -3.2 | % | (13.5 | ) | -3.3 | % | (40.5 | ) | -3.1 | % | (41.1 | ) | -3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate costs |
(17.8 | ) | -4.1 | % | (17.1 | ) | -4.1 | % | (54.7 | ) | -4.2 | % | (48.6 | ) | -3.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal unallocated corporate and
other costs, net |
(31.3 | ) | -7.3 | % | (30.6 | ) | -7.4 | % | (95.2 | ) | -7.3 | % | (89.7 | ) | -7.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating income |
47.4 | 11.0 | % | 43.5 | 10.5 | % | 143.4 | 11.0 | % | 135.0 | 10.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
16.9 | 19.7 | 53.0 | 62.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
30.5 | 23.8 | 90.4 | 72.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
11.0 | 7.5 | 33.5 | 26.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 19.5 | $ | 16.3 | $ | 56.9 | $ | 46.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: The numbers in the above table have been rounded to millions. All calculations related to the Results of Operations for the year-over-year comparisons were derived from unrounded data and could occasionally differ immaterially if you were to use the table above for these calculations. |
37
Table of Contents
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Revenues
Our consolidated net revenues increased $16.6 million, or 4.0%, to $430.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $414.2 million for the same period in 2008. The
increase was the result of increased sales in both of our Retail and Manufacturing/Wholesale
segments.
Retail. Revenues in our Retail segment increased $13.2 million, or 4.4%, to $312.0 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $298.8 million for the same period in 2008.
The increase from 2008 to 2009 included an increase of $3.4 million of sales through www.gnc.com.
Sales increases occurred primarily in the major product categories of VMHS and sports nutrition.
Sales in the diet category continued to be negatively impacted by the Hydroxycut recall that
occurred in May 2009, offset slightly by new products introduced in the third quarter. Our
domestic company-owned same store sales, including our internet sales, improved for the quarter by
4.3%. In the third quarter of 2009, our Canadian company-owned stores had a same store sales
decline of 0.4%, in local currency. In addition, sales were negatively impacted by the
strengthening of the US dollar from 2008 to 2009. Our company-owned store base increased by 31
domestic stores to 2,640 compared to 2,609 at September 30, 2008, primarily due to new store
openings and franchise store acquisitions, and by 11 Canadian stores to 166 at September 30, 2009
compared to 155 at September 30, 2008.
Franchise. Revenues in our Franchise segment decreased $0.2 million, or 0.2%, to $67.3 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $67.5 million for the same period in
2008. Domestic franchise revenue decreased by $0.8 million primarily due to a decrease in franchise
fee revenues as a result of opening fewer stores in the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the
same period in 2008, offset by increases in product sales. Domestic royalty income was flat for
the quarter despite operating 40 fewer stores in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same
period in 2008. There were 919 stores at September 30, 2009 compared to 959 stores at September 30,
2008. International franchise revenue increased by $0.7 million primarily the result of increases
in product sales. International royalty income was flat for the quarter as sales increases in our
franchisees respective local currencies were offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar from
2008 to 2009. Our international franchise store base increased by 108 stores to 1,257 at September
30, 2009 compared to 1,149 at September 30, 2008.
Manufacturing/Wholesale. Revenues in our Manufacturing/Wholesale segment, which includes
third-party sales from our manufacturing facilities in South Carolina, as well as wholesale sales
to Rite Aid and www.drugstore.com, increased $3.6 million, or 7.6%, to $51.5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $47.9 million for the same period in 2008. Sales from
the South Carolina plant increased by $2.2 million, and revenues associated with Rite Aid increased
by $1.0 million. This increase was due to increases in product sales to Rite Aid of $2.2 million,
offset by lower license fee revenue of $1.2 million as a result of Rite Aid opening 80 fewer
franchise store-within-a-stores in the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the third quarter of
2008. In addition, sales to www.drugstore.com increased by $0.4 million in the third quarter of
2009 as compared to the third quarter of 2008.
Cost of Sales
Consolidated cost of sales, which includes product costs, costs of warehousing and
distribution and occupancy costs, increased $12.6 million, or 4.7%, to $282.6 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $270.0 million for the same period in 2008.
Consolidated cost of sales, as a percentage of net revenue, was 65.6% and 65.2% for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Product costs. Product costs increased $12.1 million, or 6.0%, to $213.1 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $201.0 million for the same period in 2008 as a
result of increased sales volumes and rising product costs. Consolidated product costs, as a
percentage of net revenue, were 49.5% and 48.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
38
Table of Contents
Warehousing and distribution costs. Warehousing and distribution costs increased $0.2 million,
or 1.1%, to $14.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $14.3 million
for the same period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to increases in wages offset by
decreases in fuel costs in 2009 as compared to 2008. Consolidated warehousing and distribution
costs, as a percentage of net revenue, were 3.4% and 3.5% for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
Occupancy costs. Occupancy costs increased $0.3 million, or 0.7%, to $55.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $54.7 million for the same period in 2008. This
increase was the result of increases in lease-related costs of $0.8 million, partially offset by a
decrease in other occupancy related expenses of $0.5 million. Consolidated occupancy costs, as a
percentage of net revenue, were 12.8% and 13.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
Our consolidated SG&A expenses, including compensation and related benefits, advertising and
promotion expense, other selling, general and administrative expenses, and amortization expense,
increased $0.2 million, or 0.2%, to $100.8 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $100.6 million for the same period in 2008. These expenses, as a percentage of net
revenue, were 23.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 24.3% for the three
months ended September 30, 2008.
Compensation and related benefits. Compensation and related benefits increased $2.2 million,
or 3.3%, to $65.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $63.3 million
for the same period in 2008. An increase of $2.3 million occurred in base wages to support our
increased store base and sales volume and to comply with the increase in the federal minimum wage
rate.
Advertising and promotion. Advertising and promotion expenses decreased $2.6 million, or
18.6%, to $11.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $13.6 million
during the same period in 2008. Advertising expense decreased primarily as a result of decreases
in media costs of $2.1 million and print advertising of $0.7 million. Other advertising costs
account for the remaining $0.2 million increase.
Other SG&A. Other SG&A expenses, including amortization expense, increased $0.6 million, or
2.6%, to $24.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $23.7 million for
the same period in 2008. This increase was due to an increase in telecommunications expenses of
$0.5 million, due to the installation of a new point of sale (POS) register system that occurred
throughout all of 2008.
Foreign Currency (Loss) Gain
Foreign currency loss/gain for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, resulted
primarily from accounts payable activity with our Canadian subsidiary. We recognized an
immaterial loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and a loss of $0.1 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008.
Operating Income
As a result of the foregoing, consolidated operating income increased $3.9 million, or 8.8%,
to $47.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $43.5 million for the
same period in 2008. Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 11.0% and 10.5% for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Retail. Operating income increased $4.6 million, or 14.2%, to $37.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $32.6 million for the same period in 2008. The increase
was due to higher dollar margins on increased sales and reductions in advertising expenses.
Franchise. Operating income decreased $0.1 million, or 0.7%, to $22.5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $22.6 million for the same period in 2008.
Manufacturing/Wholesale. Operating income was $18.9 million for each of the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 as all components of this segment returned consistent results when
compared period over period.
39
Table of Contents
Warehousing and Distribution Costs. Unallocated warehousing and distribution costs were $13.5
million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 as all expenses were
consistent when compared period over period.
Corporate Costs. Corporate overhead costs increased $0.7 million, or 4.1%, to $17.8 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $17.1 million for the same period in
2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in compensation expenses, partially offset by
lower professional expenses in 2009.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $2.8 million, or 14.4%, to $16.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $19.7 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease was
primarily attributable to decreases in interest rates on our variable rate debt in 2009 as compared
to 2008.
Income Tax Expense
We recognized $11.0 million of income tax expense (or 36.0% of pre-tax income) during the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $7.5 million (or 31.5% of pre-tax income) for the
same period of 2008. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, a $0.5 million discrete tax
benefit was recorded while a $1.6 million discrete tax benefit was recorded for the three months
ended September 30, 2008.
Net Income
As a result of the foregoing, consolidated net income increased $3.2 million to $19.5 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $16.3 million for the same period in
2008.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Revenues
Our consolidated net revenues increased $38.1 million, or 3.0%, to $1,303.1 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $1,265.0 million for the same period in 2008. The
increase was the result of increased sales in all of our segments.
Retail. Revenues in our Retail segment increased $28.0 million, or 3.0%, to $962.6 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $934.6 million for the same period in 2008.
The increase from 2008 to 2009 included an increase of $8.0 million of sales through www.gnc.com.
Sales increases occurred in the major product categories of VMHS and sports nutrition. Sales in
the diet category were negatively impacted by the Hydroxycut recall that occurred in May 2009. Our
domestic company-owned same store sales, including our internet sales, improved by 3.3% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our Canadian company-owned stores had improved same store
sales of 2.2%, in local currency, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 but were negatively
impacted by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar from 2008 to 2009. Our company-owned store base
increased by 31 domestic stores to 2,640 compared to 2,609 at September 30, 2008, primarily due to
new store openings and franchise store acquisitions, and by 11 Canadian stores to 166 at September
30, 2009 compared to 155 at September 30, 2008.
Franchise. Revenues in our Franchise segment increased $3.5 million, or 1.8%, to $201.0
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $197.5 million for the same period
in 2008. Domestic franchise revenue decreased by $0.5 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 as increased product sales were offset by lower franchise fee revenue. Domestic royalty
income was flat despite operating 40 fewer stores in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the
same period in 2008. There were 919 stores at September 30, 2009 compared to 959 stores at
September 30, 2008. International franchise revenue increased by $4.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 as a result of increases in product sales, partially offset by lower
franchise fee revenue. International royalty income decreased $0.3 million for the 2009 period
compared to the 2008 period as sales increases in our franchisees respective local currencies were
offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar from 2008 to 2009. Our international franchise store
base increased by 108 stores to 1,257 at September 30, 2009 compared to 1,149 at September 30,
2008.
40
Table of Contents
Manufacturing/Wholesale. Revenues in our Manufacturing/Wholesale segment, which includes
third-party sales from our manufacturing facility in South Carolina, as well as wholesale sales to
Rite Aid and www.drugstore.com, increased $6.6 million, or 5.0%, to $139.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $132.9 million for the same period in 2008. Sales
increased in the South Carolina plant by $5.0 million, and revenues associated with Rite Aid
increased by $0.8 million. This increase was due to increases in wholesale and consignment sales to
Rite Aid of $4.7 million, partially offset by lower initial and renewal license fee revenue of $3.9
million as a result of Rite Aid opening 249 fewer franchise store-within-a-stores in the first nine
months of 2009 as compared to 2008. In addition, sales to www.drugstore.com increased by $0.8
million in the first nine months of 2009 as compared to 2008.
Cost of Sales
Consolidated cost of sales, which includes product costs, costs of warehousing and
distribution and occupancy costs, increased $26.1 million, or 3.2%, to $849.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $823.1 million for the same period in 2008.
Consolidated cost of sales, as a percentage of net revenue, were 65.2% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to 65.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Product costs. Product costs increased $24.2 million, or 3.9%, to $641.9 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $617.7 million for the same period in 2008 as a result
of increased sales volumes and raw materials costs. Consolidated product costs, as a percentage of
net revenue, were 49.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to 48.8% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Warehousing and distribution costs. Warehousing and distribution costs decreased $0.1 million,
or 0.3%, to $43.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $43.5 million
for the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in fuel costs that were
offset by increased wages. Consolidated warehousing and distribution costs, as a percentage of net
revenue, were 3.3% and 3.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Occupancy costs. Occupancy costs increased $2.0 million, or 1.2%, to $163.9 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $161.9 million for the same period in 2008. This
increase was the result of increases in lease-related costs of $2.2 million, partially offset by a
decrease in depreciation expense and other occupancy related expenses of $0.2 million.
Consolidated occupancy costs, as a percentage of net revenue, were 12.6% and 12.8% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
Our consolidated SG&A expenses, including compensation and related benefits, advertising and
promotion expense, other selling, general and administrative expenses, and amortization expense,
increased $3.8 million, or 1.3%, to $310.5 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $306.7 million for the same period in 2008. These expenses, as a percentage of net
revenue, were 23.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 24.2% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
Compensation and related benefits. Compensation and related benefits increased $8.5 million,
or 4.5%, to $196.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $187.8 million
for the same period in 2008. An increase of $5.6 million occurred in base wages to support our
increased store base and sales volume and to comply with the increase in minimum wage rate; and
commissions and incentive expense increased by $1.2 million. In addition, 2008 expenses include a
$1.1 million reduction in base wages due to a change in our vacation policy effective March 31,
2008. Other wage related expenditures accounted for the remaining $0.6 million increase.
41
Table of Contents
Advertising and promotion. Advertising and promotion expenses decreased $5.2 million, or
11.4%, to $40.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $45.4 million
during the same period in 2008. Advertising expense decreased primarily as a result of decreases
in media costs of $3.7 million and print advertising costs of $2.2 million, partially offset by
increases in other advertising costs of $0.7 million.
Other SG&A. Other SG&A expenses, including amortization expense, increased $0.5 million or
0.7%, to $74.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $73.5 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Increases in other SG&A include telecommunications
expenses of $2.0 million due to the installation of a new POS register system in 2008, professional
fees of $0.9 million, and other selling expenses of $0.3 million. These were partially offset by
decreases in bad debt expense of $1.7 million and amortization expense of $1.0 million.
Foreign Currency (Loss) Gain
Foreign currency loss/gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, resulted
primarily from accounts payable activity with our Canadian subsidiary. We recognized an
immaterial loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and a loss of $0.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Operating Income
As a result of the foregoing, consolidated operating income increased $8.4 million or 6.2% to
$143.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $135.0 million for the same
period in 2008. Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 11.0% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 10.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Retail. Operating income increased $11.7 million, or 10.5%, to $123.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $111.6 million for the same period in 2008. The
increase was primarily the result of higher dollar margins on increased sales volumes and reduced
advertising spending offset by increases in occupancy costs, compensation costs and other SG&A
expenses.
Franchise. Operating income increased $0.1 million, or 0.2%, to $61.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $61.1 million for the same period in 2008.
Manufacturing/Wholesale. Operating income increased $2.1 million, or 4.0%, to $54.1 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $52.0 million for the same period in 2008.
This increase was primarily the result of increased margins from our South Carolina manufacturing
facility, offset by decreases in Rite Aid license fee revenue.
Warehousing and Distribution Costs. Unallocated warehousing and distribution costs decreased
$0.6 million, or 1.7%, to $40.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$41.1 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease in costs was primarily due to decreases in
fuel costs.
Corporate Costs. Corporate overhead costs increased $6.1 million, or 12.6%, to $54.7 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $48.6 million for the same period in 2008.
The increase was primarily due to an increase in compensation expenses and professional fees in
2009. In addition, 2008 compensation expenses contain a $1.1 million reduction due to a change in
our vacation policy effective March 31, 2008.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $9.2 million, or 14.8%, to $53.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $62.2 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease was
primarily attributable to decreases in interest rates on our variable rate debt in 2009 as compared
to 2008.
Income Tax Expense
We recognized $33.5 million of income tax expense (or 37.0% of pre-tax income) during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $26.1 million (or 36.0% of pre-tax income) for the same
period of 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a $0.5 million discrete tax benefit
was recorded while a $1.3 million discrete tax benefit was recorded for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
42
Table of Contents
Net Income
As a result of the foregoing, consolidated net income increased $10.2 million to $56.9 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $46.7 million for the same period in 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2009, we had $64.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $362.2 million in
working capital compared with $42.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and $305.1 million in
working capital at December 31, 2008. The $57.1 million increase in our working capital was driven
by increases in our inventory and cash and a decrease in our accrued interest, accounts payable and
current portion of long-term debt. This was offset by an increase in our accrued payroll and a
reduction in our prepaid income taxes.
We expect to fund our operations through internally generated cash and, if necessary, from
borrowings under our $60.0 million revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility). At
September 30, 2009, we had $52.2 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, after
giving effect to $7.8 million utilized to secure letters of credit. In September 2008, Lehman
Brothers Holdings Inc. (Lehman), whose subsidiaries have a $6.3 million credit commitment under
our Revolving Credit Facility, filed for bankruptcy. On October 6, 2008, we submitted a borrowing
request for $6.0 million under our Revolving Credit Facility and received $5.4 million in net
borrowing proceeds from the administrative agent. The difference between the borrowed amount and
the requested amount reflects Lehmans election to not fund its pro rata share of the borrowing as
required under the facility. We do not expect that Lehman will fund its pro rata share of the
borrowing as required under the facility. If other financial institutions that have extended
credit commitments to us are adversely affected by the condition of the U.S. and international
capital markets, they may become unable to fund borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility,
which could have a material and adverse impact on our financial condition and our ability to borrow
additional funds, if needed, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other
corporate purposes. We elected to repay the $5.4 million in May 2009.
We expect our primary uses of cash in the near future will be debt service requirements,
capital expenditures and working capital requirements. In July 2009, our board of directors
declared a $13.6 million dividend to our direct parent company, GNC Corporation, with a payment
date of August 30, 2009. GNC Acquisition Holdings, Inc., our ultimate parent company, was the
final recipient of this dividend. The dividend was paid with cash generated from operations.
We currently anticipate that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available
under the Revolving Credit Facility (excluding Lehmans commitment), will be sufficient for the
term of the facility, which matures on March 15, 2012, to meet our operating expenses, capital
expenditures and debt service obligations as they become due. However, our ability to make
scheduled payments of principal on, to pay interest on, or to refinance our debt and to satisfy our
other debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance, which will be affected by
general economic, financial and other factors beyond our control. We are currently in compliance
with our debt covenant reporting and compliance obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility.
43
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008:
Nine months | Nine months | |||||||
ended September 30, | ended September 30, | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 77.8 | $ | 63.8 | ||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(22.0 | ) | (45.9 | ) | ||||
Cash used in financing activities |
(33.9 | ) | (6.8 | ) |
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $77.8 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 and $63.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The primary reason for the
increase in cash provided by operating activities was the increase in net income of $10.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Our inventory increased by $11.0 million in support of the higher sales volume at the stores.
Accounts payable decreased by $21.0 million due to the timing of disbursements; in addition,
accrued interest decreased by $9.5 million, a result of the semi-annual interest payments on our
Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes (each as defined below). These were
offset by an increase in our accrued liabilities and a reduction in our prepaid income taxes.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, accrued liabilities decreased by $11.9 million
primarily due to a $9.0 million legal settlement payment that was accrued at December 31, 2007; in
addition, accrued interest decreased by $11.0 million, a result of the semi-annual interest
payments on our Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes and our inventory
increased by $33.4 million in support of the higher sales volume at the stores and manufacturing
plant. These were partially offset by increases in our accounts payable and accrued income taxes.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
We used cash in investing activities of $22.0 million and $45.9 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Capital expenditures, which were primarily for new
stores, and improvements to our retail stores and our South Carolina manufacturing facility, were
$20.4 million and $35.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Additionally, in 2008 we paid $10.8 million in Merger consideration.
We currently have no material capital commitments for the remainder of 2009. Our capital
expenditures typically consist of certain periodic updates in our company-owned stores and ongoing
upgrades and improvements to our manufacturing facilities.
The Merger agreement requires payments to former shareholders and optionholders in lieu of
income tax payments made for utilizing net operating losses (NOLs) created as a result of the
Merger. Our 2005, 2006, and short period 2007 federal tax returns are under Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) examination. The IRS issued an examination report in the second quarter of 2009,
which was sent for review by the Joint Committee of Taxation (JCT). On September 23, 2009, the
IRS notified us that the JCT had completed its review and had taken no exceptions to the
conclusions reached by the IRS. As a result of this notification, we were able to utilize net
operating losses upon filing our 2008 consolidated federal tax return. Pursuant to the Merger
agreement, $11.2 million of additional consideration was paid in October 2009.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we used cash of $33.9 million primarily for
payments on long-term debt, including $3.8 million for an excess cash payment in March 2009 under
the requirements of the 2007 Senior Credit Facility. This payment was calculated based on 2008
financial results as defined by the
2007 Senior Credit Facility. In addition, we repaid the outstanding $5.4 million balance on
the Revolving Credit Facility in May 2009 and made a $9.0 million optional repayment on the 2007
Senior Credit Facility in June 2009.
44
Table of Contents
A $13.6 million dividend that was declared in July 2009 was
paid in August 2009 to GNC Corporation, our direct parent. We used cash from financing activities
of $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily for required payments on
long-term debt. A summary of this debt is as follows:
$735.0 Million 2007 Senior Credit Facility. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility consists of a
$675.0 million term loan facility and the $60.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. The term loan
facility will mature in September 2013. The Revolving Credit Facility will mature in March 2012.
Interest on the 2007 Senior Credit Facility accrues at a variable rate and was 2.7% at September
30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $7.8 million and $6.2 million of the
Revolving Credit Facility were pledged to secure letters of credit, respectively.
Senior Toggle Notes. We have outstanding $300.0 million of Senior Floating Rate Toggle Notes
due 2014 at 99% of par value (the Senior Toggle Notes). Interest on the Senior Toggle Notes is
payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. Interest on the Senior
Toggle Notes accrues at a variable rate and was 5.8% at September 30, 2009. To date, we have
elected to make interest payments in cash.
10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes. We have outstanding $110.0 million of 10.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2015 (10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes). Interest on the 10.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes accrues at the rate of 10.75% per year and is payable semi-annually in arrears
on March 15 and September 15 of each year.
Contractual Obligations
There are no material changes in our contractual obligations as disclosed in our Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2009, we had no relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities,
which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off balance sheet arrangements or
other contractually narrow or limited purposes. We are, therefore, not materially exposed to any
financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
relationships.
We had a balance of unused barter credits on account with a third-party barter agency which
were generated by exchanging inventory with a third-party barter vendor. In exchange, the barter
vendor supplied us with barter credits. We did not record a sale on the transaction as the
inventory sold was for expiring products that were previously fully reserved for on our balance
sheet. In accordance with the standard on nonmonetary transactions, a sale is recorded based on
either the value given up or the value received, whichever is more easily determinable. The value
of the inventory was determined to be zero, as the inventory was fully reserved. Therefore, these
credits were not recognized on the balance sheet and would only have been realized if we purchased
services or products through the bartering company. The barter credits expired as of March 31,
2009.
Effect of Inflation
Inflation generally affects us by increasing costs of raw materials, labor and equipment. We
do not believe that inflation had any material effect on our results of operations in the periods
presented in our consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
You should review the significant accounting policies described in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements under the heading Business and Presentation and Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies included elsewhere in this report.
45
Table of Contents
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued a standard on fair value measurements and disclosures.
This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP,
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, does not require
any new fair value measurements. The original standard was initially effective as of January 1,
2008, but in February 2008 the FASB delayed the effectiveness date for applying this standard to
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not currently recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, except for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, for which application has been
deferred for one year. We adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 (See Note 12)
for financial assets and liabilities. We evaluated the impact of the standard on the valuation of
all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, including those measured at fair value in goodwill,
brands, and indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing; the adoption had no impact on our
consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued a standard on business combinations. This standard
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed
and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date fair value. The standard
significantly changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas, including the
treatment of contingent consideration, preacquisition contingencies, transaction costs, in-process
research and development and restructuring costs. In addition, under this standard, changes in an
acquired entitys deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions after the measurement period will
impact the acquirers income tax expense. The standard provides guidance regarding what information
to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. The original standard became effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008 with early application prohibited and amends the standard on
income taxes such that adjustments made to deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies after
January 1, 2009, even for business combinations completed before this date, will impact net income.
We adopted this standard during the first quarter of fiscal 2009; the adoption did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued a standard on consolidation. The issuance of this standard
changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as
noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. This new consolidation method
significantly changes the accounting for transactions with minority interest holders. The standard
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 with early application prohibited.
We adopted this standard during the first quarter of fiscal 2009; the adoption did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued a standard on derivatives and hedging. The standard requires
companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial
statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect a companys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The
standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. We
adopted this standard during the first quarter of 2009; the adoption had no impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued a standard on goodwill and intangibles which amends the factors
that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible. The intent of this standard is to improve the consistency
between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used
to measure the fair value of the asset. We adopted this standard during the first quarter of
fiscal 2009; the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued a standard on the disclosure of financial instruments This
standard brings the interpretive guidance into alignment with the changes in U.S. GAAP. We
adopted this standard during the second quarter of fiscal 2009; the adoption did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued a standard on subsequent events which establishes general
standards of accounting for and disclosing of events that occur after the balance sheet date but
before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The intent of this standard
is to incorporate accounting guidance that
46
Table of Contents
originated as auditing standards into the body of authoritative literature issued by the FASB
which is consistent with the FASBs objective to codify all authoritative U.S. accounting guidance
related to a particular topic in one place. We adopted this standard during the second quarter of
2009; the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued an update to the standard on consolidations. The standard is
intended to improve financial reporting by providing additional guidance to companies involved with
variable interest entities and by requiring additional disclosures about a companys involvement in
variable interest entities. This standard is effective for interim and annual periods ending after
November 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our financial
statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued a standard on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This
standard establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) as the single
source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The Codification is effective for interim and
annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a
material impact on our financial statements.
In June 2009, the SEC issued a Staff Accounting Bulletin that revises or rescinds portions of
the interpretive guidance included in the codification of SABs in order to make the interpretive
guidance consistent with U.S. GAAP. The principal revisions include deletion of material no longer
necessary or that has been superseded because of the issuance of new standards. We adopted this
Staff Accounting Bulletin during the second quarter of 2009; the adoption did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB issued an update to the standard on fair value measurements and
disclosures. This update provides guidance on the manner in which the fair value of liabilities
should be determined. This update is effective for annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.
The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In September 2009, the FASB issued an update to the standard on income taxes. This update
adds to the definition of a tax position of an entitys status, including its status as a
pass-through entity, eliminates certain disclosure requirements for non-public entities, and
provides application for pass-through entities. The adoption of this standard did not have a
material impact on our financial statements.
47
Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Market risk represents the risk of changes in the value of market risk sensitive instruments
caused by fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Changes in
these factors could cause fluctuations in the results of our operations and cash flows. In the
ordinary course of business, we are primarily exposed to foreign currency and interest rate risks.
We do not use derivative financial instruments in connection with commodity or foreign exchange
risks.
We are exposed to market risks from interest rate changes on our variable rate debt. Although
changes in interest rates do not impact our operating income the changes could affect the fair
value of our interest rate swaps and interest payments. As of September 30, 2009, we had fixed
rate debt of $117.5 million and variable rate debt of $947.5 million. In conjunction with the
Merger, we entered into interest rate swaps, effective April 2, 2007, which effectively convert a
portion of the variable LIBOR component of the effective interest rate on two $150.0 million
notional portions of our debt under our $675.0 million 2007 Senior Credit Facility to a fixed rate
over a specified term. Each of these $150.0 million notional amounts has a three month LIBOR
tranche conforming to the interest payment dates on the term loan. During September 2008, we
entered into two new forward agreements with start dates of the expiration dates of the
pre-existing interest rate swap agreements (April 2009 and April 2010). In September 2008, we also
entered into a new interest rate swap agreement with an effective date of September 30, 2008 that
effectively converted an additional notional amount of $100.0 million of debt from a floating to a
fixed interest rate. The $100.0 million notional amount has a three month LIBOR tranche conforming
to the interest payment dates on the term loan. In June 2009 we entered into a new swap agreement
which had an effective date of September 15, 2009. The $150.0 million notional amount has a six
month LIBOR tranche conforming to the interest payment dates on the Senior Toggle Notes.
These agreements are summarized in the following table:
Derivative | Total Notional Amount | Term | Counterparty Pays | Company Pays | ||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap |
$150.0 million | April 2007-April 2010 | LIBOR | 4.90 | % | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap |
$150.0 million | April 2009-April 2011 | LIBOR | 3.07 | % | |||||||||||
Forward Interest Rate Swap |
$150.0 million | April 2010-April 2011 | LIBOR | 3.41 | % | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap |
$100.0 million | September 2008-September 2011 | LIBOR | 3.31 | % | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap |
$150.0 million | September 2009-September 2012 | LIBOR | 2.69 | % |
Based on our variable rate debt balance as of September 30, 2009, a 1% change in interest
rates would increase or decrease our annual interest cost by $4.0 million. At September 30, 2009
there were no other material changes in our market risks relating to interest and foreign exchange
rates as of December 31, 2008.
48
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of
the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to
provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we
file or submit under the Exchange Act has been appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and
reported on a timely basis and are effective in ensuring that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded
that, as of September 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the
reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that
occurred during the last fiscal quarter, which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
49
Table of Contents
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are engaged in various legal actions, claims and proceedings arising in the normal course
of business, including claims related to breach of contracts, products liabilities, intellectual
property matters and employment-related matters resulting from our business activities. As with
most actions such as these, an estimation of any possible and/or ultimate liability cannot always
be determined. We continue to assess our requirement to account for additional contingencies in
accordance with the standard on contingencies. If we are required to make a payment in connection
with an adverse outcome in these matters, it could have a material impact on our financial
condition and operating results.
As a manufacturer and retailer of nutritional supplements and other consumer products that are
ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, we have been and are currently subjected to
various product liability claims. Although the effects of these claims to date have not been
material to us, it is possible that current and future product liability claims could have a
material adverse impact on our business or financial condition. We currently maintain product
liability insurance with a deductible/retention of $3.0 million per claim with an aggregate cap on
retained loss of $10.0 million. We typically seek and have obtained contractual indemnification
from most parties that supply raw materials for our products or that manufacture or market products
we sell. We also typically seek to be added, and have been added, as additional insured under most
of such parties insurance policies. However, any such indemnification or insurance is limited by
its terms and any such indemnification, as a practical matter, is limited to the creditworthiness
of the indemnifying party and its insurer, and the absence of significant defenses by the insurers.
We may incur material products liability claims, which could increase its costs and adversely
affect our reputation, revenues and operating income.
Pro-Hormone/Androstenedione Cases. The Company is currently defending six lawsuits (the Andro
Actions) relating to the sale by GNC of certain nutritional products alleged to contain the
ingredients commonly known as Androstenedione, Androstenediol, Norandrostenedione, and
Norandrostenediol (collectively, Andro Products). Five of these lawsuits were filed in
California, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Florida. The most recent case was filed in
Illinois (see Stephens and Pio matter discussed below).
In each of the six cases, plaintiffs sought, or are seeking, to certify a class and obtain
damages on behalf of the class representatives and all those similarly-situated who purchased from
the Company certain nutritional supplements alleged to contain one or more Andro Products.
On April 17 and 18, 2006, the Company filed pleadings seeking to remove the then-pending Andro
Actions to the respective federal district courts for the districts in which the respective Andro
Actions were pending. At the same time, the Company filed motions seeking to transfer the
then-pending Andro Actions to the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York based on
related to bankruptcy jurisdiction, as one of the manufacturers supplying it with Andro Products,
and from whom it sought indemnity, MuscleTech Research and Development, Inc. (MuscleTech), had
filed for bankruptcy. The Company was successful in removing the New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, and Florida Andro Actions to federal court and transferring these actions to the U.S.
District Court, Southern District of New York based on bankruptcy jurisdiction. The California
case, Guzman v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc., was not removed and remains pending in the
Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles.
Following the conclusion of the MuscleTech bankruptcy case, in September 2007, plaintiffs
filed a stipulation dismissing all claims related to the sale of MuscleTech products in the four
cases then-pending in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, and Florida). Additionally, plaintiffs filed motions with the Court to remand those
actions to their respective state courts, asserting that the federal court had been divested of
jurisdiction because the MuscleTech bankruptcy action was no longer pending. That motion was never
ruled upon and has been rendered moot by the disposition of the case, discussed below.
On June 4, 2008, the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (on its own motion)
set a hearing for July 14, 2008 for the purpose of hearing argument as to why the New Jersey, New
York, Pennsylvania, and Florida cases should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute in
conformity to the Courts Case Management Order. Following the hearing, the Court advised that all
four cases would be dismissed with prejudice and issued an Order to that effect on July 29, 2008.
On August 25, 2008, plaintiffs appealed the dismissal of the four cases to U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit. Appellate briefs were submitted by all parties in
January 2009, an oral argument was heard on October 14, 2009 and the Company is awaiting a
decision by the Court.
50
Table of Contents
In the Guzman case in California, plaintiffs Motion for Class Certification was denied on
September 8, 2008. Plaintiffs appealed on October 31, 2008. Appellants opening brief was filed
in June 2009, the Company filed its appellate brief on September 24, 2009, and appellants filed
their brief on October 24, 2009. Oral arguments have not been scheduled.
On October 3, 2008, the plaintiffs in the five other Andro Actions filed another suit related
to the sale of Andro Products in state court in Illinois. Stephens and Pio v. General Nutrition
Companies, Inc. (Case No. 08 CH 37097, Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department,
Chancery Division). The allegations are substantially similar to all of the other Andro Actions.
As any liabilities that may arise from these cases are not probable or reasonably estimable at
this time, no liability has been accrued in the accompanying financial statements.
California Wage and Break Claim (Casarez Matter). On April 24, 2007, Kristin Casarez and
Tyler Goodell filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California
for the County of Orange. The Company removed the lawsuit to the U.S. District Court, Central
District of California. Plaintiffs purported to bring the action on their own behalf, on behalf of
a class of all current and former non-exempt employees of the Company throughout the California
employed on or after August 24, 2004, and as private attorney general on behalf of the general
public. Plaintiffs allege that they and members of the putative class were not provided all of the
rest periods and meal periods to which they were entitled under California law, and further allege
that the Company failed to pay them split shift and overtime compensation to which they were
entitled under California law. On September 9, 2008, plaintiffs Motion for Class Certification
was denied from which plaintiffs did not file an interlocutory appeal. Discovery closed on March
9, 2009, and GNC filed a partial Motion for Summary Judgment on that date. On April 28, 2009, the
Court granted summary judgment to GNC on the private attorney general claim but denied summary
judgment as to meal and rest break claims of the two individual plaintiffs. The trial on those
claims was scheduled for July 2009, however, the parties instead negotiated a written settlement
agreement. The settlement agreement, which required the Companys payment of an immaterial amount,
was approved by the court on August 14, 2009, and all required settlement payments were disbursed
in September 2009.
California Wage and Break Claim. On November 4, 2008, ninety individual members of the
purported class in the Casarez Matter refiled their individual claims against the Company in the
Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Orange, which was removed to the U.S.
District Court, Central District of California on February 17, 2009 and assigned to the same judge
hearing the related Casarez matter. Discovery in this case is ongoing and the Company is
vigorously defending these matters. Any liabilities that may arise from these matters are not
probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Franchise Class Action. On November 7, 2006, Abdul Ahussain, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, sued GNC Franchising, LLC and General Nutrition Corporation in the U.S.
District Court, Central District of California, Western Division. Plaintiff alleged that GNC
engages in unfair business practices designed to earn a profit at its franchisees expense, among
other things, in violation of California Business & Professions Code, §§ 17200 et seq. (the
CBPC). These alleged practices include: (1) requiring its franchises to carry slow moving
products, which cannot be returned to GNC after expiration, with the franchisee bearing the loss;
(2) requiring franchised stores to purchase new or experimental products, effectively forcing the
franchisees to provide free market research; (3) using the Companys Gold Card program to collect
information on franchised store customers and then soliciting business from such customers; (4)
underselling its franchised stores by selling products through the GNC website at prices below or
close to the wholesale price, thereby forcing franchises to sell the same products at a loss; and
(5) manipulating prices at which franchised stores can purchase products from third-party
suppliers, so as to maintain GNCs favored position as a product wholesaler. Plaintiffs are
seeking damages in an unspecified amount and equitable and injunctive relief. On March 19, 2008,
the court certified a class as to only plaintiffs claim under the CBPC. The class consists of all
persons or
entities who are or were GNC franchisees in the State of California from November 13, 2002 to the
date of adjudication. Plaintiffs individual claims were settled and dismissed. On March 18,
2009, the Companys motion for summary judgment was granted as to the CBPC class claim. In April
2009 GNC filed a motion for court costs and attorneys fees and the court ordered the plaintiffs to
pay approximately $0.4 million to GNC for its fees and costs. Plaintiffs full judgment has been
satisfied.
51
Table of Contents
Creatine Claim. On October 29, 2008, plaintiff S.K., a minor, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, filed a complaint against the Company and General Nutrition Corporation
in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York. Plaintiff makes certain allegations
regarding consumption of GNC products containing creatine and GNCs alleged failure to warn
consumers of those risks. Plaintiff asserts, among other things, claims for deceptive sales
practices, fraud, breach of implied contract, strict liability and related tort claims, and seeks
unspecified monetary damages. In July 2009, a settlement was reached, contemplating payment of an
immaterial amount by GNC and placement of a label warning on GNC creatine products. The court
signed the stipulation of dismissal on August 5, 2009.
Jackson Claim. On November 10, 2008, Grady Jackson, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, filed a complaint against General Nutrition Corporation and General Nutrition
Centers, Inc. in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda. On
December 15, 2008, the matter was removed to the U.S. District Court, Northern District of
California. This consumer class and representative action brought under California Unfair
Competition and False Advertising Law asserts, among other things, that the non-GNC product Nikki
Haskells Star Caps contained a prescription diuretic ingredient that was not disclosed on the
label. On March 31, 2009, GNC filed a motion to dismiss. By order dated June 10, 2009, the court
dismissed three of the seven counts asserted by plaintiffs. In September 2009, a settlement was
reached, contemplating payment of an immaterial amount of attorneys fees to putative class counsel
by GNC, and distribution of GNC discount coupons to certain putative class members.
DiMauro Claim. On December 18, 2008, plaintiffs Laura and Charles DiMauro filed a personal
injury complaint against General Nutrition Corporation in Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County
Florida. Plaintiffs allege that Laura DiMauros use and consumption of a non-GNC product called
Up Your Gas resulted in liver failure that required a liver transplant in August 2007.
Plaintiffs assert, among other things, claims for strict liability, negligence, and fraud and seek
unspecified monetary damages. GNC has moved to dismiss this case on the grounds of forum non
conveniens. Oral argument on the Motion is scheduled for December 2, 2009. Any liabilities that
may arise from this matter are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Romero Claim. On April 27, 2009, plaintiff J.C. Romero, a professional baseball player, filed
a complaint against, among others, General Nutrition Centers, Inc. in Superior Court of New Jersey
(Law Division/ Camden County). Plaintiff alleges that he purchased from a GNC store and consumed
6-OXO Extreme, which is manufactured by a third party, and in August 2008, was alleged to have
tested positive for a banned substance. Plaintiff served a 50 game suspension imposed by Major
League Baseball. The seven count complaint asserts, among other things, claims for negligence,
strict liability, misrepresentation, breach of implied warranty and violations of the New Jersey
Consumer Fraud Act, and seeks unspecified monetary damages. GNC tendered the claim to the
insurance company of the franchisee whose GNC store sold and allegedly misrepresented the product.
On or about October 9, 2009, GNC answered plaintiffs first amended complaint and cross-claimed
against co-defendants Proviant Technologies and Ergopharm. Any liabilities that may arise from this
matter are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Ciavarra Claim. On November 19, 2008, Ryan Ciavarra filed a personal injury lawsuit against,
among others, General Nutrition Corporation, in the District Court of Harris County, Texas.
Plaintiff alleges that his use and consumption of the diet product Hydroxycut, which is
manufactured by a third party and was, until recently, sold in the Companys stores, caused severe
liver damage, jaundice and elevated liver enzymes. Plaintiff asserts claims for strict liability,
negligence and breach of warranty and seeks unspecified monetary damages. Any liabilities that may
arise from this matter are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Hydroxycut Claims. On May 1, 2009, the FDA issued a warning on several Hydroxycut-branded
products manufactured by Iovate Health Sciences U.S.A., Inc. (Iovate). The FDA warning was based
on 23 reports of liver injuries from consumers who claimed to have used the products between 2002
and 2009. As a result, Iovate voluntarily recalled fourteen Hydroxycut-branded products. Following
the recall, GNC was named, among other defendants, in thirteen (13) lawsuits in Alabama,
California, Louisiana, and Texas (note that prior to May 1, 2009, GNC was a co-defendant in one (1)
Hydroxycut case, Ciavarra (see Ciavarra Claim entry above)). Iovate previously accepted
GNCs tender request for defense and indemnification under its purchasing agreement with GNC and as
such, Iovate has accepted GNCs request for defense and indemnification in the new Hydroxycut
matters. GNCs ability to obtain full recovery in respect of any claims against GNC in connection
with products manufactured by Iovate under the indemnity is dependent on Iovates insurance
coverage and the creditworthiness of its insurer, and the absence of significant defenses by the
insurer. To the extent GNC was not fully compensated by Iovates insurer, it could seek recovery
directly from Iovate. GNCs ability to fully recover such amounts would be limited by the
creditworthiness of Iovate.
52
Table of Contents
GNC has been named in two different types of lawsuits: eight (8) individual personal injury claims
(including Ciavarra discussed above) and six (6) putative class actions (the sixth class action was
filed on October 20, 2009 and as of the date of this filing GNC has not been formally served with
the complaint). The following personal injury matters are single plaintiff lawsuits filed by
individuals claiming injuries from use and consumption of Hydroxycut-branded products.
| Michael Owens and Donna Owens v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles; | ||
| Eva M. Stasiak v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles; | ||
| Jaime Ruben Perez v. Gerald Brandt, individually and d/b/a/ Breakthru Products, et al., 229th Judicial District, Duval County, Texas; | ||
| Juan A. Noyola, II v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York; | ||
| Christopher and Dana Hamilton v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio; | ||
| Hector Manuel Abarca and Diana Curiel v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of California; and | ||
| Jessica Rogoff v. General Nutrition Centers, Inc., et al., Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles. |
Plaintiffs in the Owens and Stasiak cases dismissed those cases without prejudice in June 2009.
The following six (6) putative class actions generally include claims of consumer fraud,
misrepresentation, strict liability, and breach of warranty.
| Andrew Dremak, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences Group, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of California; | ||
| Enjoli Pennier, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences, et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana; | ||
| Alejandro M. Jimenez, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California; | ||
| Amy Baker, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama; | ||
| Kyle Davis and Sara Carreon, et al. v. Iovate Health Sciences USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama; and, | ||
| Lenny Charles Gunn, Tonya Rhoden, and Nicholas Atelevich, et al., v. Iovate Health Sciences Group, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of California. |
By Court Order dated October 6, 2009, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
consolidated pretrial proceedings of sixteen (16) pending actions (including the first five of six
above- listed GNC class actions) in the Southern District of California (In re: Hydroxycut
Marketing and Sales Practices Litigation. MDL No. 2087). Any liabilities that may arise from these
matters are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Bedell Claim. On May 1, 2009, plaintiff Eugene Bedell, Jr. filed a personal injury complaint
against, among others, General Nutrition Centers, Inc. and GNC Corporation, in Circuit Court of
Loudoun County, Virginia. Plaintiff alleges that his use and consumption of a non-GNC product
called Nitro T3 caused him to have a stroke. Plaintiff makes certain allegations regarding the
risks of using and consuming Nitro T3 and GNCs alleged failure to warn consumers of those risks.
Plaintiff seeks unspecified monetary damages. Under its purchasing agreement with the vendor,
WellNx, GNC tendered the matter to WellNx for defense and indemnification. WellNx has accepted
GNCs request for defense and indemnification. Any liabilities that may arise from this matter are
not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
Chen Claim. On April 30, 2009, plaintiff Yuging Phillis Chen filed a Third Amended Complaint
against, among others, Nutra Manufacturing, Inc., in the Superior Court of California for the
County of Los Angeles. Plaintiff alleges that her use and consumption of various products,
including Mega Garlic Plus and Herbalifeline, manufactured by Nutra Manufacturing, caused personal
injuries. Plaintiff asserts, among other things, claims
53
Table of Contents
for strict liability, negligence, and fraud and seek unspecified monetary damages. Any
liabilities that may arise from this matter are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.
California False Labeling and Consumer Fraud Claims. Beginning in May 2009, a series of false
labeling and consumer fraud cases (listed below) were filed in California in connection with label
claims of non-GNC products sold in the Companys stores.
| Michael Gonzales and Zia Nawabi, et al. v. Maximum Human Performance, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Central District of California (Musclemeds); | ||
| Michael Campos and Michael Gonzales, et al. v. LG Sciences, LLC, et al., Superior Court of California, for the County of Orange (LG Sciences); | ||
| Nicole Forlenza and Shaiden Monroe, et al. v. Dynakor Pharmacal, LLC, et al., U.S. District Court, Central District of California; and | ||
| Vance Monroe and Mac Gonzales, et al. v. Biotab Nutraceuticals, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of California. |
A tentative settlement has been reached in the Musclemeds case, subject to court approval. The LG
Sciences matter was settled and dismissed in August 2009.
While only four (4) lawsuits of this type have been filed to date, GNC expects the number of
these types of cases to grow as the Company has received four (4) additional demand notices of
similar claims. In all instances, the GNC vendors of the products at issue have agreed to defend
and indemnify GNC. Any liabilities that may arise from these matters are not probable or
reasonably estimable at this time.
Environmental Compliance
In March 2008, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC)
requested that we investigate our South Carolina facility for a possible source or sources of
contamination detected on an adjoining property. We have commenced the investigation at the
facility as requested by DHEC. After several phases of the investigation the possible source or
sources of contamination have not been precisely determined. We are continuing such investigation
in 2009. The proceedings in this matter have not yet progressed to a stage where it is possible to
estimate the timing and extent of any remedial action that may be required, the ultimate cost of
remediation, or the amount of our potential liability.
In addition to the foregoing, we are subject to numerous federal, state, local, and foreign
environmental and health and safety laws and regulations governing our operations, including the
handling, transportation, and disposal of our non-hazardous and hazardous substances and wastes, as
well as emissions and discharges from our operations into the environment, including discharges to
air, surface water, and groundwater. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could result
in costs for remedial actions, penalties, or the imposition of other liabilities. New laws,
changes in existing laws or the interpretation thereof, or the development of new facts or changes
in our processes could also cause us to incur additional capital and operation expenditures to
maintain compliance with environmental laws and regulations and environmental permits. We also are
subject to laws and regulations that impose liability and cleanup responsibility for releases of
hazardous substances into the environment without regard to fault or knowledge about the condition
or action causing the liability. Under certain of these laws and regulations, such liabilities can
be imposed for cleanup of previously owned or operated properties, or for properties to which
substances or wastes that were sent in connection with current or former operations at our
facilities. The presence of contamination from such substances or wastes could also adversely
affect our ability to sell or lease our properties, or to use them as collateral for financing.
From time to time, we have incurred costs and obligations for correcting environmental and health
and safety noncompliance matters and for remediation at or relating to certain of our properties or
properties at which our waste has been disposed. We believe we have complied with, and are
currently complying with, our environmental obligations pursuant to environmental and health and
safety laws and regulations and that any liabilities for noncompliance will not have a material
adverse effect on our business or financial performance. However, it is difficult to predict future
liabilities and obligations, which could be material.
54
Table of Contents
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
The following risk factors, among others, could cause our financial performance to differ
significantly from the goals, plans, objectives, intentions and expectations expressed in this
report. If any of the following risks and uncertainties or other risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us or not currently considered to be material actually occur, our business,
financial condition, or operating results could be harmed substantially.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry
General economic conditions, including continued weakening of the economy, may affect consumer
purchases, which could adversely affect our sales and the sales of our business partners.
Our results, and those of our business partners to whom we sell, are dependent on a number of
factors impacting consumer spending, including general economic and business conditions; consumer
confidence; wages and employment levels; the housing market; consumer debt levels; availability of
consumer credit; credit and interest rates; fuel and energy costs; energy shortages; taxes; general
political conditions, both domestic and abroad; and the level of customer traffic within department
stores, malls and other shopping and selling environments. Consumer product purchases, including
purchases of our products, may decline during recessionary periods. A continued downturn or an
uncertain outlook in the economy may materially adversely affect our business and our revenues and
profits.
We operate in a highly competitive industry. Our failure to compete effectively could adversely
affect our market share, revenues, and growth prospects.
The U.S. nutritional supplements retail industry is large and highly fragmented. Participants
include specialty retailers, supermarkets, drugstores, mass merchants, multi-level marketing
organizations, on-line merchants, mail-order companies and a variety of other smaller participants.
We believe that the market is also highly sensitive to the introduction of new products, including
various prescription drugs, which may rapidly
capture a significant share of the market. In the United States, we also compete for sales
with heavily advertised national brands manufactured by large pharmaceutical and food companies, as
well as other retailers. In addition, as some products become more mainstream, we experience
increased competition for those products as more participants enter the market. For example, when
the trend in favor of low-carbohydrate products developed, we experienced increased competition for
our diet products from supermarkets, drug stores, mass merchants and other food companies, which
adversely affected sales of our diet products. Our international competitors include large
international pharmacy chains, major international supermarket chains, and other large U.S.-based
companies with international operations. Our wholesale and manufacturing operations compete with
other wholesalers and manufacturers of third-party nutritional supplements. We may not be able to
compete effectively and our attempt to do so may require us to reduce our prices, which may result
in lower margins. Failure to effectively compete could adversely affect our market share, revenues,
and growth prospects.
Unfavorable publicity or consumer perception of our products and any similar products distributed
by other companies could cause fluctuations in our operating results and could have a material
adverse effect on our reputation, the demand for our products, and our ability to generate
revenues.
We are highly dependent upon consumer perception of the safety and quality of our products, as
well as similar products distributed by other companies. Consumer perception of products can be
significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, national media attention, and other
publicity about product use. A product may be received favorably, resulting in high sales
associated with that product that may not be sustainable as consumer preferences change. Future
scientific research or publicity could be unfavorable to our industry or any of our particular
products and may not be consistent with earlier favorable research or publicity. A future research
report or publicity that is perceived by our consumers as less favorable or that questions earlier
research or publicity could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate revenues. For
example, sales of some of our VMHS products, such as St. Johns Wort, Sam-e, and Melatonin, and
more recently sales of Vitamin E, were initially strong, but we believe decreased substantially as
a result of negative publicity. As a result of the above factors, our operations may fluctuate
significantly from quarter to quarter, which may impair our ability to make payments when due on
our debt. Period-to-period comparisons of our results should not be relied upon as a measure of our
future performance. Adverse publicity in the form of published scientific research or otherwise,
whether or not accurate, that associates consumption of our products or any other similar products
with illness or other adverse effects, that questions the benefits of our or similar
55
Table of Contents
products, or that claims that such products are ineffective could have a material adverse effect on our
reputation, the demand for our products, and our ability to generate revenues.
Our failure to appropriately respond to changing consumer preferences and demand for new products
could significantly harm our customer relationships and product sales.
Our business is particularly subject to changing consumer trends and preferences, especially
with respect to our diet products. For example, the recent trend in favor of low-carbohydrate diets
was not as dependent on diet products as many other dietary programs, which caused and may continue
to cause a significant reduction in sales in our diet category. Our continued success depends in
part on our ability to anticipate and respond to these changes, and we may not be able to respond
in a timely or commercially appropriate manner to these changes. If we are unable to do so, our
customer relationships and product sales could be harmed significantly.
Furthermore, the nutritional supplement industry is characterized by rapid and frequent
changes in demand for products and new product introductions. Our failure to accurately predict
these trends could negatively impact consumer opinion of our stores as a source for the latest
products. This could harm our customer relationships and cause losses to our market share. The
success of our new product offerings depends upon a number of factors, including our ability to:
| accurately anticipate customer needs; | ||
| innovate and develop new products; | ||
| successfully commercialize new products in a timely manner; | ||
| price our products competitively; | ||
| manufacture and deliver our products in sufficient volumes and in a timely manner; and | ||
| differentiate our product offerings from those of our competitors. |
If we do not introduce new products or make enhancements to meet the changing needs of our
customers in a timely manner, some of our products could become obsolete, which could have a
material adverse effect on our revenues and operating results.
We depend on the services of key executives and changes in our management team could affect our
business strategy and adversely impact our performance and results of operations.
Some of our senior executives are important to our success because they have been instrumental
in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, identifying, recruiting and training
key personnel, identifying opportunities and arranging necessary financing. Losing the services of
any of these individuals could adversely affect our business until a suitable replacement could be
found. We believe that they could not quickly be replaced with executives of equal experience and
capabilities. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our executives.
Compliance with new and existing governmental regulations could increase our costs significantly
and adversely affect our results of operations.
The processing, formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, and distribution
of our products are subject to federal laws and regulation by one or more federal agencies,
including the FDA, the FTC, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the United States Department of
Agriculture, and the Environmental Protection Agency. These activities are also regulated by
various state, local, and international laws and agencies of the states and localities in which our
products are sold. Government regulations may prevent or delay the introduction, or require the
reformulation, of our products, which could result in lost revenues and increased costs to us. For
instance, the FDA regulates, among other things, the composition, safety, labeling, and marketing
of dietary supplements (including vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other dietary ingredients for
human use). The FDA may not accept the evidence of safety for any new dietary ingredient that we
may wish to market, may determine that a particular dietary supplement or ingredient presents an
unacceptable health risk, and may determine that a particular claim or statement of nutritional
value that we use
56
Table of Contents
to support the marketing of a dietary supplement is an impermissible drug claim,
is not substantiated, or is an unauthorized version of a health claim. See Business
Government Regulation Product Regulation included in our annual report on Form 10-K for
additional information. Any of these actions could prevent us from marketing particular dietary
supplement products or making certain claims or statements of nutritional
support for them. The FDA could also require us to remove a particular product from the
market. Any future recall or removal would result in additional costs to us, including lost
revenues from any additional products that we are required to remove from the market, any of which
could be material. Any product recalls or removals could also lead to liability, substantial costs,
and reduced growth prospects.
Additional or more stringent regulations of dietary supplements and other products have been
considered from time to time. These developments could require reformulation of some products to
meet new standards, recalls or discontinuance of some products not able to be reformulated,
additional record-keeping requirements, increased documentation of the properties of some products,
additional or different labeling, additional scientific substantiation, adverse event reporting, or
other new requirements. Any of these developments could increase our costs significantly. For
example, the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act (S3546) which was
passed by Congress in December 2006, imposes significant new regulatory requirements on dietary
supplements including reporting of serious adverse events to FDA and recordkeeping requirements.
This legislation could raise our costs and negatively impact our business. In June 2007, the FDA
adopted final regulations on GMPs in manufacturing, packaging, or holding dietary ingredients and
dietary supplements, which apply to the products we manufacture. These regulations require dietary
supplements to be prepared, packaged, and held in compliance with certain rules. These new
regulations could raise our costs and negatively impact our business. Additionally, our
third-party suppliers or vendors may not be able to comply with the new rules without incurring
substantial expenses. If our third-party suppliers or vendors are not able to timely comply with
the new rules, we may experience increased cost or delays in obtaining certain raw materials and
third-party products. Also, the FDA has announced that it plans to publish a guidance governing
the notification of new dietary ingredients. Although FDA guidance is not mandatory, it is a strong
indication of the FDAs current views on the topic discussed in the guidance, including its
position on enforcement. Depending on its recommendations, particularly those relating to animal or
human testing, such guidance could also raise our costs and negatively impact our business. We may
not be able to comply with the new rules without incurring additional expenses, which could be
significant.
Our failure to comply with FTC regulations and existing consent decrees imposed on us by the FTC
could result in substantial monetary penalties and could adversely affect our operating results.
The FTC exercises jurisdiction over the advertising of dietary supplements and has instituted
numerous enforcement actions against dietary supplement companies, including us, for failure to
have adequate substantiation for claims made in advertising or for the use of false or misleading
advertising claims. As a result of these enforcement actions, we are currently subject to three
consent decrees that limit our ability to make certain claims with respect to our products and
required us to pay civil penalties and other amounts in the aggregate amount of $3.0 million. See
Business Government Regulation Product Regulation included in our annual report on Form
10-K for additional information. Failure by us or our franchisees to comply with the consent
decrees and applicable regulations could occur from time to time. Violations of these orders could
result in substantial monetary penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
We may incur material product liability claims, which could increase our costs and adversely affect
our reputation, revenues, and operating income.
As a retailer, distributor, and manufacturer of products designed for human consumption, we
are subject to product liability claims if the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in
injury. Our products consist of vitamins, minerals, herbs and other ingredients that are classified
as foods or dietary supplements and are not subject to pre-market regulatory approval in the United
States. Our products could contain contaminated substances, and some of our products contain
ingredients that do not have long histories of human consumption. Previously unknown adverse
reactions resulting from human consumption of these ingredients could occur. In addition,
third-party manufacturers produce many of the products we sell. As a distributor of products
manufactured by third parties, we may also be liable for various product liability claims for
products we do not manufacture. Although our purchase agreements with our third party vendors
typically require the vendor to indemnify us to the extent of any such claims, any such
indemnification is limited by its terms. Moreover, as a practical matter, any such indemnification
is dependent on the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party and its insurer, and the absence of
significant defenses by the insurers. To the extent we are unable to obtain full
recovery inrespect of any claims against us in connection with products manufactured by third parties, we
could seek recovery directly from third parties.
57
Table of Contents
We have been and may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others,
that our products include inadequate instructions for use or inadequate warnings concerning
possible side effects and interactions with other substances. For example, as of October 22, 2009,
we have been named as a defendant in fourteen pending cases involving the sale of Hydroxycut diet
products, including six putative class action cases and eight personal injury cases. See Item 1,
Legal Proceedings. Any product liability claim against us could result in increased
costs and could adversely affect our reputation with our customers, which in turn could adversely affect
our revenues and operating income.
Compliance with the Iovate Hydroxycut recall has reduced our sales and margin and may adversely
affect our results of operations.
In May 2009, the FDA warned consumers to stop using Hydroxycut diet products, which are
produced by Iovate Health Sciences, Inc., which were sold in our stores. Iovate issued a voluntary
recall, with which we fully complied. Sales of the recalled Hydroxycut products amounted to
approximately $57.8 million, or 4.7% of our retail sales in 2008, and $18.8 million, or 4.2% of our
retail sales in the first four months of 2009. We provided refunds or gift cards to consumers who
returned these products to our stores. In the second quarter we experienced a reduction in sales
and margin due to this recall as a result of accepting returns of products from customers and a
loss of sales as a replacement product was not available. Through September 30, 2009, we had
refunded approximately $3.5 million to our retail customers and
approximately $1.6 million to our
wholesale customers for Hydroxycut product returns. A significant majority of the retail refunds
occurred in our second quarter; the wholesale refunds were recognized in the early part of the
third quarter. At the end of June, Iovate launched new reformulated Hydroxycut products that we
began to sell in our stores. Although third quarter sales of the new reformulated Hydroxycut
trailed pre-recall levels, strong sales in our core sports, vitamins and herbs, along with other
new third party diet products, helped to mitigate the Hydroxycut loss.
Our operations are subject to environmental and health and safety laws and regulations that may
increase our cost of operations or expose us to environmental liabilities.
Our operations are subject to environmental and health and safety laws and regulations, and
some of our operations require environmental permits and controls to prevent and limit pollution of
the environment. We could incur significant costs as a result of violations of, or liabilities
under, environmental laws and regulations, or to maintain compliance with such environmental laws,
regulations, or permit requirements.
Because we rely on our manufacturing operations to produce nearly all of the proprietary products
we sell, disruptions in our manufacturing system or losses of manufacturing certifications could
adversely affect our sales and customer relationships.
Our manufacturing operations produced approximately 34% of the products we sold for both the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008. Other than powders and
liquids, nearly all of our proprietary products are produced in our manufacturing facility located
in Greenville, South Carolina. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, no one vendor supplied
more than 10% of our raw materials. In the event any of our third-party suppliers or vendors become
unable or unwilling to continue to provide raw materials in the required volumes and quality levels
or in a timely manner, we would be required to identify and obtain acceptable replacement supply
sources. If we are unable to obtain alternative supply sources, our business could be adversely
affected. Any significant disruption in our operations at our Greenville, South Carolina facility
for any reason, including regulatory requirements and loss of certifications, power interruptions,
fires, hurricanes, war or other force of nature, could disrupt our supply of products, adversely
affecting our sales and customer relationships.
If we fail to protect our brand name, competitors may adopt trade names that dilute the value of
our brand name.
We have invested significant resources to promote our GNC brand name in order to obtain the
public recognition that we have today. However, we may be unable or unwilling to strictly enforce
our trademark in each jurisdiction in which we do business. In addition, because of the differences
in foreign trademark laws concerning proprietary rights, our trademark may not receive the same
degree of protection in foreign countries as it does in the United States. Also, we may not always
be able to successfully enforce our trademark against
58
Table of Contents
competitors
or against challenges by others. For example, a third party is currently challenging our right to register in the United States
certain marks that incorporate our GNC Live Well trademark. This third party initiated
proceedings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to cancel four registrations for our
GNC Live Well mark. Subsequently, we permitted three of these registrations to lapse. Other third
parties are also challenging our GNC Live Well trademark in foreign jurisdictions. Our failure to
successfully protect our trademark could diminish the value and effectiveness of our past and
future marketing efforts and could cause customer confusion. This could in turn adversely affect
our revenues and profitability.
Intellectual property litigation and infringement claims against us could cause us to incur
significant expenses or prevent us from manufacturing, selling, or using some aspect of our
products, which could adversely affect our revenues and market share.
We are currently and may in the future be subject to intellectual property litigation and
infringement claims, which could cause us to incur significant expenses or prevent us from
manufacturing, selling or using some aspect of our products. Claims of intellectual property
infringement also may require us to enter into costly royalty or license agreements. However, we
may be unable to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us or at all. Claims
that our technology or products infringe on intellectual property rights could be costly and would
divert the attention of management and key personnel, which in turn could adversely affect our
revenues and profitability.
A substantial amount of our revenues are generated from our franchisees, and our revenues could
decrease significantly if our franchisees do not conduct their operations profitably or if we fail
to attract new franchisees.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximately 32% of our retail locations were
operated by franchisees. Our franchise operations generated approximately 15.4% of our revenues for
each of the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Our revenues from franchised stores
depend on the franchisees ability to operate their stores profitably and adhere to our franchise
standards. In the twelve months ending September 30, 2009, a net 40 domestic franchise stores were
closed. The closing of unprofitable franchised stores or the failure of franchisees to comply with
our policies could adversely affect our reputation and could reduce the amount of our franchise
revenues. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operating income.
If we are unable to attract new franchisees or to convince existing franchisees to open
additional stores, any growth in royalties from franchised stores will depend solely upon increases
in revenues at existing franchised stores, which could be minimal. In addition, our ability to open
additional franchised locations is limited by the territorial restrictions in our existing
franchise agreements as well as our ability to identify additional markets in the United States and
other countries that are not currently saturated with the products we offer. If we are unable to
open additional franchised locations, we will have to sustain additional growth internally by
attracting new and repeat customers to our existing locations.
Our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected by the financial and
operational performance of Rite Aid.
As of September 30, 2009, Rite Aid operated 1,814 GNC franchise store-within-a-store
locations and has committed to open additional franchise store-within-a-store locations. Revenue
from sales to Rite Aid (including license fee revenue for new store openings) represented
approximately 3.1% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and approximately
3.4% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. Any liquidity and operational issues
that Rite Aid may experience could impair its ability to fulfill its obligations and commitments to
us, which would adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
59
Table of Contents
Economic, political, and other risks associated with our international operations could adversely
affect our revenues and international growth prospects.
As of September 30, 2009, we had 166 company-owned Canadian stores and 1,257 international
franchised stores in 47 international markets. We derived 9.8% of our revenues for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 10.1% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 from our
international operations. As part of our business strategy, we intend to expand our international
franchise presence. Our international operations are subject to a number of risks inherent to
operating in foreign countries and any expansion of our international operations will increase the
effects of these risks. These risks include, among others:
| political and economic instability of foreign markets; | ||
| foreign governments restrictive trade policies; | ||
| inconsistent product regulation or sudden policy changes by foreign agencies or governments; | ||
| the imposition of, or increase in, duties, taxes, government royalties, or non-tariff trade barriers; | ||
| difficulty in collecting international accounts receivable and potentially longer payment cycles; | ||
| increased costs in maintaining international franchise and marketing efforts; | ||
| difficulty in operating our manufacturing facility abroad and procuring supplies from overseas suppliers; | ||
| exchange controls; | ||
| problems entering international markets with different cultural bases and consumer preferences; and | ||
| fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. |
Any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our international operations and
our growth strategy.
Franchise regulations could limit our ability to terminate or replace under-performing franchises,
which could adversely impact franchise revenues.
Our franchise activities are subject to federal, state, and international laws regulating the
offer and sale of franchises and the governance of our franchise relationships. These laws impose
registration, extensive disclosure requirements, and bonding requirements on the offer and sale of
franchises. In some jurisdictions, the laws relating to the governance of our franchise
relationship impose fair dealing standards during the term of the franchise relationship and
limitations on our ability to terminate or refuse to renew a franchise. We may, therefore, be
required to retain an under-performing franchise and may be unable to replace the franchisee, which
could adversely impact franchise revenues. In addition, we cannot predict the nature and effect of
any future legislation or regulation on our franchise operations.
We are not insured for a significant portion of our claims exposure, which could materially and
adversely affect our operating income and profitability.
We have procured insurance independently for the following areas: (1) general liability; (2)
product liability; (3) directors and officers liability; (4) property insurance; (5) workers
compensation insurance; and (6) various other areas. We are self-insured for other areas,
including: (1) medical benefits; (2) workers compensation coverage in New York, with a stop loss
of $250,000; (3) physical damage to our tractors, trailers, and fleet vehicles for field personnel
use; and (4) physical damages that may occur at company-owned stores. We are not insured for some
property and casualty risks due to the frequency and severity of a loss, the cost of insurance, and
the overall risk analysis. In addition, we carry product liability insurance coverage that requires
us to pay deductibles/retentions with primary and excess liability coverage above the
deductible/retention amount. Because of our deductibles and self-insured retention amounts, we have
significant exposure to fluctuations in the number and severity of claims. We currently maintain
product liability insurance with a retention of $3.0 million per claim with an aggregate cap on
retained loss of $10.0 million. As a result, our
60
Table of Contents
insurance and claims expense could increase in the future. Alternatively, we could raise our
deductibles/retentions, which would increase our already significant exposure to expense from claims. If any
claim exceeds our coverage, we would bear the excess expense, in addition to our other
self-insured amounts. If the frequency or severity of claims or our expenses increase, our
operating income and profitability could be materially adversely affected. See Item 1, Legal
Proceedings.
The controlling stockholders of our Parent may take actions that conflict with the interests of
other stockholders and investors. This control may have the effect of delaying or preventing
changes of control or changes in management.
An affiliate of Ares and OTPP, and certain of our directors and members of our management
indirectly beneficially own substantially all of the outstanding equity of our Parent and, as a
result, have the indirect power to elect our directors, to appoint members of management, and to
approve all actions requiring the approval of the holders of our common stock, including adopting
amendments to our certificate of incorporation and approving mergers, acquisitions, or sales of all
or substantially all of our assets. The interests of our ultimate controlling stockholders might
conflict with the interests of other stockholders or the holders of our debt. Our ultimate
controlling stockholders also may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures,
financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investment,
even though such transactions might involve risks to the holders of our debt.
Risks Related to Our Substantial Debt
Our substantial debt could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and
otherwise adversely impact our operating income and growth prospects.
As of September 30, 2009, our total consolidated long-term debt (including current portion)
was approximately $1,065 million, and we had an additional $52.2 million available for borrowing on
a collateralized basis under our Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to the use of $7.8
million of the Revolving Credit Facility to secure letters of credit. In 2008, Lehman, whose
subsidiaries have a $6.3 million credit commitment under our Revolving Credit Facility, filed for
bankruptcy. On October 6, 2008, we submitted a borrowing request for $6.0 million under our
Revolving Credit Facility and received $5.4 million in net borrowing proceeds from the
administrative agent. The difference between the borrowed amount and the requested amount reflects
Lehmans election to not fund its pro rata share of the borrowing as required under the facility.
As a result, we do not expect that Lehman will fund its pro rata share of any future borrowing
requests. The borrowing proceeds were paid back in May 2009.
If other financial institutions that have extended credit commitments to us are adversely
affected by the conditions of the U.S. and international capital markets, they may become unable to
fund borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, which could have a material and adverse impact
on our financial condition and our ability to borrow additional funds, if needed, for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other corporate purposes.
All of the debt under our 2007 Senior Credit Facility bears interest at variable rates. We are
subject to additional interest expense if these rates increase significantly, which could also
reduce our ability to borrow additional funds.
Our substantial debt could have important consequences on our financial condition. For
example, it could:
| make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes; | ||
| increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; | ||
| require us to use all or a large portion of our cash flow from operations to pay principal and interest on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, research and development efforts, capital expenditures, and other business activities; | ||
| increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
61
Table of Contents
| limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; | ||
| restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or exploiting business opportunities; | ||
| place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and | ||
| limit our ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of assets, or pay cash dividends. |
For additional information regarding the interest rates and maturity dates of our debt, see
Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Despite our current significant level of debt, we may still be able to incur additional debt, which
could increase the risks described above, adversely affect our financial health, or prevent us from
fulfilling our obligations under the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur additional debt in the future, including
collateralized debt. Although the 2007 Senior Credit Facility and the indentures governing the
Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes contain restrictions on the incurrence of
additional debt, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions. If
additional debt is added to our current level of debt, the risks described above would increase.
We require a significant amount of cash to service our debt. Our ability to generate cash depends
on many factors beyond our control and, as a result, we may not be able to make payments on our
debt obligations.
We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, to realize anticipated cost
savings and operating improvements on schedule or at all, or to obtain future borrowings under our
credit facilities or otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt or to fund our
other liquidity needs. In addition, because we conduct our operations through our operating
subsidiaries, we depend on those entities for dividends and other payments to generate the funds
necessary to meet our financial obligations, including payments on our debt. Under certain
circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions, as well as the financial condition and operating
requirements of our subsidiaries, may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. If we
do not have sufficient liquidity, we may need to refinance or restructure all or a portion of our
debt on or before maturity, sell assets, or borrow more money. We may not be able to do so on terms
satisfactory to us or at all.
If we are unable to meet our obligations with respect to our debt, we could be forced to
restructure or refinance our debt, seek equity financing, or sell assets. If we are unable to
restructure, refinance, or sell assets in a timely manner or on terms satisfactory to us, the
trading price of the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes could decline and
we may default under our obligations. As of September 30, 2009, substantially all of our debt was
subject to acceleration clauses. A default on any of our debt obligations could trigger these
acceleration clauses and cause those and our other obligations to become immediately due and
payable. Upon an acceleration of any of our debt, we may not be able to make payments under our
debt.
We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control
offer required by the indentures, which could cause us to default on
our debt obligations, including the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.
Upon certain change of control events, as that term is defined in the indentures governing
the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes, we will be required to make an
offer to repurchase all or any part of each holders notes at a price equal to 101% of the
principal thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase. Because we do not have access
to the cash flow of our subsidiaries, we will likely not have sufficient funds available at the
time of any change of control event to repurchase all tendered notes pursuant to this requirement.
Our failure to offer to repurchase notes or to repurchase notes tendered following a change of
control would result in a default under the indentures. Accordingly, prior to repurchasing the
notes upon a change of control event, we must refinance all of our outstanding indebtedness. We
may be unable to refinance
62
Table of Contents
all of our outstanding indebtedness on terms acceptable to us or at all.
If we were unable to refinance all such indebtedness, we would remain effectively prohibited from
offering to repurchase the notes.
Restrictions in the agreements governing our existing indebtedness may prevent us from taking
actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business.
The agreements governing our existing indebtedness contain customary restrictions on us or our
subsidiaries, including covenants that restrict us or our subsidiaries, as the case may be,
from:
| incurring additional indebtedness and issuing preferred stock; | ||
| granting liens on our assets; | ||
| making investments; | ||
| consolidating or merging with, or acquiring, another business; | ||
| selling or otherwise disposing our assets; | ||
| paying dividends and making other distributions to our parent entities; | ||
| entering into transactions with our affiliates; and | ||
| incurring capital expenditures in excess of limitations set within the agreement. |
Our ability to comply with these covenants and other provisions of the 2007 Senior Credit
Facility and the indentures governing the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated
Notes may be affected by changes in our operating and financial performance, changes in general
business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events beyond our
control. The breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our debt, which could
cause those and other obligations to become immediately due and payable. If any of our debt is
accelerated, we may not be able to repay it.
The 2007 Senior Credit Facility also requires that we meet specified financial ratios,
including, but not limited to, maximum total leverage ratios. These restrictions may prevent us
from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business and may make it
difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with
companies that are not similarly restricted.
63
Table of Contents
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
There were no sales of the Companys equity securities.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
None.
Item 5. | Other Information. |
On September 29, 2009, the Company received a comment letter from the staff of the Division of
Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The comments from the staff
were issued with respect to its review of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 (the 10-K) and review of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2009 following the staffs routine periodic review of our filings. We responded to the SEC
comment letter on October 14, 2009 and provided proposed revised disclosures for these comments.
The Company has included its proposed revised disclosures in this
Form 10-Q. On November 5, 2009, the Company received a second comment
letter from the SEC staff, relating primarily to the 10-K. The
Company is preparing a response.
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit | ||
No. | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
64
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the persons undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
November 5, 2009 | /s/ Joseph M. Fortunato | |||
Joseph M. Fortunato | ||||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
November 5, 2009 | /s/ Michael M. Nuzzo | |||
Michael M. Nuzzo | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
65