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EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - FIVE STAR SENIOR LIVING INC.fveinvestorpresentation2.htm
8-K - 8-K - FIVE STAR SENIOR LIVING INC.fve-20200806.htm

Exhibit 99.1


fivestarlogo11.jpg
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
617-796-8387
fivestarseniorliving.com

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 
Contact:
Michael Kodesch, Director, Investor Relations
 
(617) 796-8245
 
Five Star Senior Living Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2020 Results

Second Quarter Total Management and Operating Revenues of $54.6 Million
Second Quarter Net Income of $3.0 million and Net Income Per Diluted Share of $0.10
Second Quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $7.1 million

Newton, MA (August 6, 2020): Five Star Senior Living Inc. (Nasdaq: FVE) today announced its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.

Katherine Potter, President and Chief Executive Officer, made the following statement regarding the second quarter 2020 results:

“We are extremely proud of and encouraged by our team members’ perseverance and dedication during the quarter as the safety and well-being of our residents, clients and team members remains our number one priority. We made significant adjustments to address the unique challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, while still focusing on achieving our strategic initiatives. We remain committed to adapting to these challenges and maintaining an exceptional resident experience that we believe is the key driver of our financial performance. We reported net income per share of $0.10 and adjusted EBITDA of $7.1 million in the second quarter of 2020. Our rehabilitation and wellness services division, Ageility Physical Therapy Solutions, or Ageility, continues to be a key area of growth, generating $19.3 million in revenues during the quarter representing a 5.6% increase over the prior year pro forma results, and Ageility's second quarter operating margins of 21.7% compared to prior year quarter pro forma margins of 10.1%.

Our balance sheet remains strong following the completion of our restructuring transaction with DHC at the beginning of this year, with $76.1 million of cash, $7.4 million of mortgage notes and no balance outstanding on our $65.0 million revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2020. We are well positioned to navigate the COVID-19 pandemic while focusing on the key pillars of our strategy: optimizing senior living operations, growing externally through complementary service offerings like our rehabilitation and wellness services and investing in our owned and leased communities.”

Overview and Results for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020:

The COVID-19 pandemic has had and continues to have a significant effect on FVE and the senior living industry as a whole. FVE's highest priority continues to be maintaining the health and well-being of its residents, clients and team members. As a result, FVE experienced an increase in direct costs to prepare for, prevent the spread of and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, through purchasing personal protective equipment, testing supplies, disposable food supplies and professional services costs, as well as infectious disease prevention cleaning and sanitation costs in addition to increased labor costs. FVE incurs these costs for its owned and leased communities, rehabilitation and wellness services division and for its corporate operations, and those costs that relate to its managed senior living communities



are incurred by Diversified Healthcare Trust, or DHC. FVE experienced a decline in occupancy and average monthly senior living revenue per available unit (RevPAR) throughout the quarter at the senior living communities it operates and manages. FVE also experienced the temporary closure of Ageility clinics for in-person services. The duration and extent of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic remain unknown and the negative trends are expected to continue throughout the third quarter of 2020.

FVE has taken a number of actions to support its team members, residents and communities, including the following:

providing free meals to team members;

providing COVID-19 emergency leave to team members, including paid leave to team members if they were exposed to or tested positive for COVID-19 and offering flexible work schedules;

offering free COVID-19 testing to team members;

recognizing and rewarding team members with bonuses in addition to FVE's total rewards package;

promoting access to mental health services and other benefits to support team members' mental and physical well-being;

hosting virtual all-hands meetings to communicate FVE's policies, procedures and guidelines related to COVID-19 response and re-opening efforts and to ensure team members are supported with assistance and guidance;

implementing new virtual group activities for residents that allow for engagement while maintaining social distancing;

expanding effective communication channels to residents and communities;

providing devices and connectivity options for interaction with family members, virtual programming opportunities and distance learning; and

focusing on learning and development opportunities.

FVE has taken a number of actions to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the following:

restricting access to senior living communities to essential visitors and team members, and only reopening communities when it is determined safe to do so in accordance with applicable federal, state and local regulations and guidelines, and FVE internal criteria;

temporarily closing Ageility clinics for in-person services and only easing restrictions when it is determined safe to do so and in accordance with federal, state and local regulations;

enhancing infectious disease prevention and control policies, procedures and protocols;

providing additional and enhanced training to team members at all levels of the organization;

working with vendors to provide adequate supplies and personal protective equipment to senior living communities and Ageility clinics;

deferring the payment of $8.8 million of payroll taxes as permitted by the CARES Act, of which $1.7 million will not be reimbursable from DHC; and

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effectively transitioning to virtual sales and marketing activities and thoughtfully proceeding with resident move-ins, when appropriate.

Combined senior living revenues and management fees for communities FVE leased from DHC prior to January 1, 2020, and since that date manages on behalf of DHC, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 decreased to $35.3 million from $267.0 million for the same period in 2019, primarily due to the conversion of the formerly leased senior living communities to managed communities as a result of the Restructuring Transactions, as described in the Selected Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information and Other Data in the Supplemental Information of this press release. Additionally, the decline in revenues as compared to the same period of the prior year are impacted by the sales of 15 communities in the third quarter of 2019 that FVE previously leased from DHC. Senior living revenues at communities FVE leased or owned continuously since April 1, 2019 was $19.5 million, which represents a $1.3 million or 6.0% decrease from the same period in 2019, primarily due to decreases in occupancy as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Revenues decreased $3.5 million compared to the June 30, 2019 pro forma results, which consider the financial results as if the Restructuring Transactions had closed on January 1, 2019, and is primarily attributable a decline in occupancy and RevPAR due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues for the second quarter of 2020 increased to $19.3 million from $11.5 million for the same period in 2019, primarily due to the impact of $6.7 million of inpatient clinic revenue at communities FVE previously leased from DHC during the second quarter of 2019, which was previously eliminated in consolidation accounting prior to the Restructuring Transactions, as well as the opening of 64 net new outpatient clinics. These increases were partially offset by revenue declines resulting from the reduction of in-person visits as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Revenues increased $1.0 million compared to the June 30, 2019 pro forma results, which consider the financial results as if the Restructuring Transactions had closed on January 1, 2019, and is primarily attributable to opening 64 net new clinics since July 1, 2019 offset by a decline in revenue as a result of the reduction of in-person visits due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, through the CARES Act Provider Relief Fund, distributed funds to healthcare providers to offset lost revenue and increased healthcare related costs associated with COVID-19. FVE received general distribution payments under the CARES Act related to rehabilitation and wellness services totaling $1.7 million and recognized $1.5 million in other operating income associated with these funds.

Net income for the second quarter of 2020 was $3.0 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, compared to net income of $5.0 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the June 30, 2019 pro forma results.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, for the second quarter of 2020 was $5.0 million compared to $9.3 million for the June 30, 2019 pro forma results. Adjusted EBITDA, as described further below, was $7.1 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $9.8 million for the June 30, 2019 pro forma results. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of net income determined in accordance with GAAP to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the quarters ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are presented later in this press release.

As of June 30, 2020, FVE had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $76.1 million, including $4.7 million of targeted skilled nursing facility (SNF) distribution funds under the CARES Act primarily related to SNFs that FVE previously leased from DHC during 2018 and 2019 for which FVE is evaluating its eligibility to retain those funds. In the event FVE determines it is are not eligible to retain the funds received, FVE will remit the funds to HHS by August 20, 2020. In addition, FVE had no amounts outstanding on its revolving credit facility and $7.4 million outstanding on a mortgage note.

Conference Call Information:
 
At 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time this afternoon, President and Chief Executive Officer, Katherine Potter, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Jeffrey Leer, and Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Margaret Wigglesworth, will host a conference call to discuss FVE's second quarter 2020 results.
 
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The conference call telephone number is (877) 329-4332. Participants calling from outside the United States and Canada should dial (412) 317-5436. No pass code is necessary to access the call from either number. Participants should dial in about 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call. A replay of the conference call will be available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, August 13, 2020. To hear the replay, dial (412) 317-0088. The replay pass code is 10145299.
 
A live audio webcast of the conference call will also be available in a listen-only mode on FVE’s website, www.fivestarseniorliving.com. Participants wanting to access the webcast should visit FVE’s website about five minutes before the call. The archived webcast will be available for replay on FVE’s website following the call for about a week. The transcription, recording and retransmission in any way of FVE's second quarter 2020 conference call are strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of FVE. FVE’s website is not incorporated as part of this press release.

About Five Star Senior Living Inc.:
 
FVE is a senior living and rehabilitation and wellness services company. As of June 30, 2020, FVE operated 265 senior living communities (30,660 living units) located in 32 states, including 241 communities (28,348 living units) that it managed and 24 communities (2,312 living units) that it owned or leased. FVE operates communities that include independent living, assisted living, continuing care retirement and skilled nursing communities. Additionally, FVE's rehabilitation and wellness services segment includes Ageility Physical Therapy SolutionsTM, or Ageility, a division of FVE, which provides rehabilitation and wellness services within FVE communities as well as to external customers. As of June 30, 2020, Ageility operated 206 outpatient rehabilitation clinics and 40 inpatient rehabilitation clinics. FVE is headquartered in Newton, Massachusetts.

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Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
REVENUES  
Senior living$19,590  $263,008  $40,587  $529,171  
Management fees15,705  4,024  32,756  8,007  
Rehabilitation and wellness services19,268  11,488  40,652  22,260  
     Total management and operating revenues54,563  278,520  113,995  559,438  
Reimbursed community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities224,104  77,219  456,120  151,824  
Other reimbursed expenses6,417  —  12,414  —  
  Total revenues285,084  355,739  582,529  711,262  
Other operating income1,499  —  1,499  —  
Total revenues and other operating income286,583  355,739  584,028  711,262  
OPERATING EXPENSES  
Senior living wages and benefits9,705  137,259  19,505  273,637  
Other senior living operating expenses8,331  71,301  11,573  146,967  
Rehabilitation and wellness services expenses15,451  9,265  32,471  17,619  
Community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities224,104  77,219  456,120  151,824  
General and administrative23,567  20,548  46,432  47,050  
Rent1,378  33,262  2,555  87,804  
Depreciation and amortization2,703  2,941  5,404  11,106  
Loss on sale of senior living communities—  101  —  101  
Long-lived asset impairment—  112  —  3,260  
Total operating expenses285,239  352,008  574,060  739,368  
Operating income (loss)1,344  3,731  9,968  (28,106) 
Interest, dividend and other income182  415  521  571  
Interest and other expense(409) (906) (791) (1,812) 
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments867  (38) (595) 328  
Realized gain on sale of debt and equity investments116  144  95  236  
Loss on termination of leases—  —  (22,899) —  
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of an investee2,100  3,346  (13,701) (28,783) 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes 902  705  (506) (785) 
Equity in earnings of an investee—  130  —  534  
Net income (loss)$3,002  $4,181  $(14,207) $(29,034) 
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic31,460  5,007  31,454  5,005  
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted31,582  5,142  31,454  5,005  
Net income (loss) per share—basic$0.10  $0.84  $(0.45) $(5.80) 
Net income (loss) per share—diluted$0.10  $0.81  $(0.45) $(5.80) 

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Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Non-GAAP financial measures are financial measures that are not determined in accordance with GAAP. FVE believes the non-GAAP financial measures presented in the table below are meaningful supplemental disclosures because they may help investors better understand changes in FVE’s operating results and its ability to pay rent or service debt, make capital expenditures and expand its business. These non-GAAP financial measures may also help investors make comparisons between FVE and other companies on both a GAAP and non-GAAP basis. FVE believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are meaningful financial measures that may help investors better understand its financial performance, including by allowing investors to compare FVE's performance between periods and to the performance of other companies. FVE management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate FVE’s financial performance and compare FVE’s performance over time and to the performance of other companies. FVE calculates EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as shown below. These measures should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) or operating income (loss), as indicators of FVE’s operating performance or as measures of FVE’s liquidity. Also, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts calculated by other companies.

FVE believes that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable financial measure, determined according to GAAP, to FVE’s presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. The following table presents the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to net income (loss) for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Net income (loss)$3,002  $4,181  $(14,207) $(29,034) 
Add (less):
Interest and other expense409  906  791  1,812  
Interest, dividend and other income(182) (415) (521) (571) 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes (902) (705) 506  785  
Depreciation and amortization2,703  2,941  5,404  11,106  
EBITDA5,030  6,908  (8,027) (15,902) 
Add (less):
Long-lived asset impairment—  112  —  3,260  
Loss on sale of senior living communities—  101  —  101  
Severance (1)
282  393  282  393  
Litigation settlement (2)
2,473  —  2,473  —  
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity investments(867) 38  595  (328) 
Loss on termination of leases (3)
—  —  22,899  —  
Transaction costs (4)
175  1,133  1,270  8,808  
Adjusted EBITDA$7,093  $8,685  $19,492  $(3,668) 
(1) Costs incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2020 represent those related to a reduction in workforce.
(2) Represents costs incurred related to the settlement of a lawsuit and is included in other senior living operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The agreed upon settlement remains subject to a final definitive settlement agreement and to court and regulatory approvals.
(3) Represents the excess of the fair value of the Share Issuances of $97,899 compared to the consideration of $75,000 paid by DHC, as described in the Selected Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information and Other Data in the Supplemental Information of this press release.
(4) Includes costs incurred related to the Restructuring Transactions as described in the Selected Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information and Other Data in the Supplemental Information of this press release.

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Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 June 30,December 31,
 20202019
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$76,114  $31,740  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents23,858  23,995  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance9,387  34,190  
Due from related person73,466  5,533  
Debt and equity investments21,739  21,070  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets19,118  17,286  
Assets held for sale—  9,554  
Total current assets223,682  143,368  
Property and equipment, net162,037  167,247  
Equity investment of an investee11  298  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents781  1,244  
Restricted debt and equity investments6,887  7,105  
Right of use assets19,459  20,855  
Other long-term assets4,254  5,676  
Total assets$417,111  $345,793  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$15,567  $30,440  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities49,525  55,981  
Accrued compensation and benefits48,287  35,629  
Accrued self-insurance obligations27,755  23,791  
Lease liabilities2,977  2,872  
Due to related persons592  2,247  
Mortgage note payable375  362  
Security deposits and current portion of continuing care contracts409  434  
Liabilities held for sale—  12,544  
Total current liabilities145,487  164,300  
Long-term liabilities:
Accrued self-insurance obligations33,381  33,872  
Lease liabilities18,161  19,671  
Mortgage note payable6,980  7,171  
Other long-term liabilities8,996  798  
Total long-term liabilities67,518  61,512  
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01316  52  
Additional paid-in-capital459,801  362,450  
Accumulated deficit(257,697) (245,184) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,686  2,663  
Total shareholders’ equity204,106  119,981  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$417,111  $345,793  


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Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Supplemental Financial Data
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited) 

Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type:Senior livingManagement feesRehabilitation and wellness servicesTotal revenues
Independent and assisted living community revenues$19,590  $9,086  $—  $28,676  
Continuing care retirement community revenues—  5,487  —  5,487  
Skilled nursing facility revenues—  1,132  —  1,132  
Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues—  —  19,268  19,268  
Total management and operating revenues$19,590  $15,705  $19,268  $54,563  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type:Senior livingManagement feesRehabilitation and wellness servicesTotal revenues
Independent and assisted living community revenues$127,653  $3,178  $—  $130,831  
Continuing care retirement community revenues97,186  846  —  98,032  
Skilled nursing facility revenues38,169  —  —  38,169  
Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues—  —  11,488  11,488  
Total management and operating revenues$263,008  $4,024  $11,488  $278,520  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type:Senior livingManagement feesRehabilitation and wellness servicesTotal revenues
Independent and assisted living community revenues$40,587  $18,649  $—  $59,236  
Continuing care retirement community revenues—  11,824  —  11,824  
Skilled nursing facility revenues—  2,283  —  2,283  
Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues—  —  40,652  40,652  
Total management and operating revenues$40,587  $32,756  $40,652  $113,995  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type:Senior livingManagement feesRehabilitation and wellness servicesTotal revenues
Independent and assisted living community revenues$253,538  $6,277  $—  $259,815  
Continuing care retirement community revenues194,681  1,730  —  196,411  
Skilled nursing facility revenues80,952  —  —  80,952  
Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues—  —  22,260  22,260  
Total management and operating revenues$529,171  $8,007  $22,260  $559,438  




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Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Supplemental Financial Data
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited) 

Comparable Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type (1)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type:Senior livingManagement feesRehabilitation and wellness servicesTotal revenues
Independent and assisted living community revenues$19,516  $3,932  $—  $23,448  
Continuing care retirement community revenues—  1,101  —  1,101  
Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues—  —  15,690  15,690  
Total management and operating revenues$19,516  $5,033  $15,690  $40,239  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type:Senior livingManagement feesRehabilitation and wellness servicesTotal revenues
Independent and assisted living community revenues$20,766  $3,113  $—  $23,879  
Continuing care retirement community revenues—  732  —  732  
Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues—  —  11,099  11,099  
Total management and operating revenues$20,766  $3,845  $11,099  $35,710  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type:Senior livingManagement feesRehabilitation and wellness servicesTotal revenues
Independent and assisted living community revenues$39,847  $7,823  $—  $47,670  
Continuing care retirement community revenues—  2,342  —  2,342  
Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues—  —  32,051  32,051  
Total management and operating revenues$39,847  $10,165  $32,051  $82,063  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Management and Operating Revenues by Product Type:Senior livingManagement feesRehabilitation and wellness servicesTotal revenues
Independent and assisted living community revenues$41,245  $6,028  $—  $47,273  
Continuing care retirement community revenues—  1,486  —  1,486  
Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues—  —  20,895  20,895  
Total management and operating revenues$41,245  $7,514  $20,895  $69,654  

(1) The tables for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 include data for senior living communities and rehabilitation and wellness services clinics that FVE has continuously owned, continuously leased or continuously managed since April 1, 2019. The tables for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 include data for senior living communities and rehabilitation and wellness services clinics that FVE has continuously owned, continuously leased or continuously managed since January 1, 2019.
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Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Senior Living Segment Data
(dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
 20202020201920192019
Owned and Leased Communities
Independent and assisted living communities:     
Revenues$19,590  $20,997  $249,726  $257,601  $263,008  
Operating expenses20,165  17,470  220,389  250,841  244,404  
Operating income(575) 3,527  29,337  6,760  18,604  
Operating margin(2.9)%16.8 %11.7 %2.6 %7.1 %
Number of communities (end of period)24  24  190  190  205  
Number of living units (end of period) (1)
2,312  2,312  20,948  20,948  21,912  
Occupancy
78.3 %81.3 %82.9 %82.9 %83.0 %
RevPAR (2)
$2,813  $2,938  $3,974  $3,943  $3,984  
Managed Communities (3)
Independent and assisted living communities:
Management fees$9,086  $9,563  $3,221  $3,207  $3,178  
Community-level revenues174,648  184,455  81,188  81,380  81,926  
Community-level expenses139,175  143,105  65,899  64,491  61,006  
Community operating income35,473  41,350  15,289  16,889  20,920  
Community operating margin20.3 %22.4 %18.8 %20.8 %25.5 %
Number of communities (end of period)191  
(4)
193  
(4)
69  68  68  
Number of living units (end of period) (1)
18,148  
(4)
18,395  
(4)
8,106  7,937  7,853  
Occupancy79.1 %82.9 %84.0 %85.3 %85.9 %
RevPAR (2)
$3,208  $3,360  $3,401  $3,448  $3,477  
Continuing care retirement communities:
Management fees$5,487  $6,337  $888  $846  $846  
Community-level revenues110,729  123,498  27,502  26,436  26,980  
Community-level expenses99,071  103,946  24,998  25,002  24,379  
Community operating income11,658  19,552  2,504  1,434  2,601  
Community operating margin10.5 %15.8 %9.1 %5.4 %9.6 %
Number of communities (end of period)39  40     
Number of living units (end of period) (1)(5)
8,936  9,301  2,231  2,231  2,231  
Occupancy79.1 %83.4 %83.5 %82.8 %83.6 %
RevPAR (2)
$4,131  $4,426  $4,109  $3,950  $4,031  
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Supplemental Information
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
 20202020201920192019
Skilled nursing facilities (6):
Management fees$1,132  $1,151  $—  $—  $—  
Community-level revenues24,554  22,956  —  —  —  
Community-level expenses22,009  21,854  —  —  —  
Community operating income2,545  1,102  —  —  —  
Community operating margin10.4 %4.8 %— %— %— %
Number of communities (end of period)11  11  —  —  —  
Number of living units (end of period) (1)(7)
1,264  1,264  —  —  —  
Occupancy70.1 %73.3 %— %— %— %
RevPAR (2)
$6,475  $6,054  $—  $—  $—  
Total managed communities:     
Management fees$15,705  $17,051  $4,109  $4,053  $4,024  
Community-level revenues309,931  330,909  108,690  107,816  108,906  
Community-level expenses260,255  268,905  90,897  89,493  85,385  
Community operating income49,676  62,004  17,793  18,323  23,521  
Community operating margin16.0 %18.7 %16.4 %17.0 %21.6 %
Number of communities (end of period)241  
(4)
244  
(4)
78  77  77  
Number of living units (end of period) (1)
28,348  
(4)
28,960  
(4)
10,337  10,168  10,084  
Occupancy78.7 %82.6 %83.9 %84.7 %85.4 %
RevPAR (2)
$3,644  $3,820  $3,556  $3,559  $3,600  
(1) Includes living units categorized as in service. As a result, the number of living units may vary from period to period for reasons other than the acquisition or disposition of senior living communities.
(2) RevPAR, or average monthly senior living revenue per available unit, is defined by FVE as resident fee revenues for the corresponding portfolio for the period divided by the average number of available units for the period, divided by the number of months in the period. Data for the period ended December 31, 2019, excludes approximately $4,200 of deferred resident fees and deposits recognized due to the Restructuring Transactions.
(3) Senior living segment data for managed communities, other than FVE's management fees, represents financial data of communities we manage for the account of DHC and does not represent financial results of FVE. Managed communities data is included to provide supplemental information regarding the operating results and financial condition of the communities from which we earn management fees.
(4) Includes one active adult community with 168 units.
(5) Includes 2,186 skilled nursing units in communities where assisted living and independent living services are the predominant services provided.
(6) FVE did not manage skilled nursing facilities prior to January 1, 2020.
(7) Includes 53 assisted living and independent living units in communities where skilled nursing services are the predominant services provided.

11

Supplemental Information

Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Comparable Communities Senior Living Segment Data
(dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
(unaudited)


Three Months Ended
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
20202020201920192019
Owned and Leased Communities (1):
Number of communities (end of period)24  24  24  24  24  
Number of living units (end of period) (2)
2,312  2,312  2,312  2,312  2,312  
Occupancy
78.3 %81.3 %81.4 %81.3 %81.3 %
RevPAR (3)
$2,813  $2,930  $2,941  $2,954  $2,993  
Managed Communities (1)(4):
Number of communities (end of period)75  75  75  75  75  
Number of living units (end of period) (2)
9,689  9,697  9,700  9,700  9,616  
Occupancy 80.1 %83.9 %84.5 %85.5 %86.1 %
RevPAR (3)
$3,398  $3,548  $3,559  $3,561  $3,603  
(1) Includes data for senior living communities that FVE has continuously owned, continuously leased or continuously managed since April 1, 2019.
(2) Includes living units categorized as in service. As a result, the number of living units may vary from period to period for reasons other than the acquisition or sale of senior living communities.
(3) RevPAR is defined by FVE as resident fee revenues for the corresponding portfolio for the period divided by the average number of available units for the period, divided by the number of months in the period.
(4) Senior living segment data for comparable managed communities represents financial data of communities we manage for the account of DHC and does not represent financial results of FVE. Managed communities data is included to provide supplemental information regarding the operating results and financial condition of the communities from which we earn management fees.

12

Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Rehabilitation and Wellness Services Segment Data
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
20202020201920192019
Rehabilitation and Wellness Services:
Revenues (1)(2)
$19,268  $21,384  $13,978  $12,447  $11,488  
Other operating income1,499  —  —  —  —  
Operating expenses16,259  17,616  12,384  10,861  9,650  
Operating income (1)
4,508  3,768  1,594  1,586  1,838  
Operating margin (1)
21.7 %17.6 %11.4 %12.7 %16.0 %
Number of inpatient clinics (end of period)40  41  41  41  45  
Number of outpatient clinics (end of period)206  203  190  171  142  
(1) Includes Ageility clinics and home health operations.
(2) Prior to the effective date of the Transaction Agreement (as defined below), revenue related to inpatient clinics at communities we previously leased from DHC was eliminated in consolidation pursuant to GAAP.


13

Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Owned Senior Living Communities as of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

No.Community NameState
Property Type (1)
Living UnitsSenior Living RevenuesGross Carrying ValueNet Carrying ValueDate AcquiredYear Built or Most Recent Renovation
1
Morningside of Decatur (2)
AlabamaAL49$337  $3,629  $2,169  11/19/20041999
2Morningside of AuburnAlabamaAL42404  2,289  1,566  11/19/20041997
3
The Palms of Fort Myers (2)
FloridaIL2181,864  30,658  15,369  4/1/20021988
4
Five Star Residences of Banta Pointe (3)
IndianaAL121819  18,234  12,837  9/29/20112006
5
Five Star Residences of Fort Wayne (2)
IndianaAL1541,185  25,644  17,898  9/29/20111998
6Five Star Residences of ClearwaterIndianaAL88371  9,747  5,593  6/1/20111999
7
Five Star Residences of Lafayette (2)
IndianaAL109577  15,531  10,704  6/1/20112000
8
Five Star Residences of Noblesville (2)
IndianaAL1511,332  25,142  17,850  7/1/20112005
9
The Villa at Riverwood (2)
MissouriIL110646  6,865  3,246  4/1/20021986
10Carriage House Senior LivingNorth CarolinaAL981,078  8,401  5,429  12/1/20081997
11Forest Heights Senior LivingNorth CarolinaAL111921  13,567  8,986  12/1/20081998
12
Fox Hollow Senior Living (2)
North CarolinaAL77941  11,029  7,323  7/1/20001999
13
Legacy Heights Senior Living (2)
North CarolinaAL1161,536  12,631  8,221  12/1/20081997
14Morningside at Irving ParkNorth CarolinaAL91789  6,813  3,796  11/19/20041997
15
Voorhees Senior Living (2)
New JerseyAL1041,058  10,242  6,175  7/1/20081999
16
Washington Township Senior Living (2)
New JerseyAL103920  10,168  6,169  7/1/20081998
17The Devon Senior LivingPennsylvaniaAL84722  6,828  3,865  7/1/20081985
18The Legacy of AndersonSouth CarolinaIL101574  1,354  477  12/1/20082003
19
Morningside of Springfield (2)
TennesseeAL54427  3,654  1,785  11/19/20041984
20Huntington PlaceWisconsinAL127774  17,461  11,415  7/15/20101999
Total2,108$17,275  $239,887  $150,873  
(1) AL is primarily an assisted living community and IL is primarily an independent living community.
(2) Encumbered property under our $65,000 revolving credit facility.
(3) Encumbered property under our $7,355 mortgage note.

14

Supplemental Information
Selected Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information and Other Data

As previously announced, FVE entered into a transaction agreement, or the Transaction Agreement, with DHC to restructure our business arrangements pursuant to which, effective January 1, 2020:

FVE’s then existing five master leases with DHC as well as FVE’s existing management and pooling agreements with DHC were terminated and replaced with new management agreements for all of these senior living communities, together with a related omnibus agreement, the New Management Agreements;

FVE issued 10,268,158 of its common shares to DHC and an aggregate of 16,118,849 of its common shares to DHC's shareholders of record as of December 13, 2019, or together, the Share Issuances; and

as consideration for the Share Issuances, DHC provided to FVE $75.0 million by assuming certain of FVE's working capital liabilities and through cash payments. Such consideration, the New Management Agreements and the Share Issuances are collectively referred to as the Restructuring Transactions.

The following is a summary of selected financial and other data presented on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the completion of the Restructuring Transactions. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations includes adjustments related to the Restructuring Transactions described above, and assumes that the Restructuring Transactions occurred as of January 1, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the Restructuring Transactions have been included. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations and the selected financial and other data are primarily based on, and should be read in conjunction with, FVE’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in FVE’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

The historical consolidated financial information for FVE included in the unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma statement of operations and selected financial and other data has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the Restructuring Transactions, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on FVE’s results of operations. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations and pro forma selected financial and other data should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations and other selected financial and other data are provided for informational purposes only.
























15

Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020
Pro Forma 2019 (1)
REVENUES  
Senior living$19,590  $20,767  
Management fees15,705  18,044  
Rehabilitation and wellness services19,268  18,239  
     Total management and operating revenues54,563  57,050  
Reimbursed community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities224,104  253,836  
Other reimbursed expenses6,417  —  
  Total revenues285,084  310,886  
Other operating income1,499  —  
Total revenues and other operating income286,583  310,886  
OPERATING EXPENSES  
Senior living wages and benefits9,705  9,504  
Other senior living operating expenses8,331  5,228  
Rehabilitation and wellness services expenses15,451  16,016  
Community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities224,104  253,836  
General and administrative23,567  16,204  
Rent1,378  989  
Depreciation and amortization2,703  2,749  
Total operating expenses285,239  304,526  
Operating income1,344  6,360  
Interest, dividend and other income182  415  
Interest and other expense(409) (249) 
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments867  (38) 
Realized gain on sale of debt and equity investments116  144  
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of an investee2,100  6,632  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes 902  (1,766) 
Equity in earnings of an investee—  130  
Net income$3,002  $4,996  
Add (less):
Interest and other expense409  249  
Interest, dividend and other income(182) (415) 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(902) 1,766  
Depreciation and amortization2,703  2,749  
EBITDA$5,030  $9,345  
Add (less):
Severance282  393  
Litigation settlement2,473  —  
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity investments(867) 38  
Transaction costs175  —  
Adjusted EBITDA$7,093  $9,776  
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic31,460  31,395  
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted31,582  31,530  
Net income per share—basic$0.10  $0.16  
Net income per share—diluted$0.10  $0.16  
(1) See following reconciliation.
16

Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
As ReportedRestructuring TransactionsNotePro Forma
REVENUES
Senior living$263,008  $(242,241) 2(a)$20,767  
Management fees4,024  14,020  2(b)18,044  
Rehabilitation and wellness services11,488  6,751  2(c)18,239  
Reimbursed community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities77,219  176,617  2(d)253,836  
Total revenue355,739  (44,853) 310,886  
OPERATING EXPENSES
Senior living wages and benefits137,259  (127,755) 2(e)9,504  
Other senior living operating expenses71,301  (66,073) 2(f)5,228  
Rehabilitation and wellness services expenses9,265  6,751  2(c)16,016  
Community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities77,219  176,617  2(d)253,836  
General and administrative20,548  (4,344) 2(g)16,204  
Rent33,262  (32,273) 2(h)989  
Depreciation and amortization2,941  (192) 2(i)2,749  
Loss on sale of senior living communities101  (101) —  
Long-lived asset impairment112  (112) —  
Total operating expenses352,008  (47,482) 304,526  
Operating income3,731  2,629  6,360  
Interest, dividend and other income415  —  415  
Interest and other expense(906) 657  2(j)(249) 
Unrealized loss on equity investments(38) —  (38) 
Realized gain on sale of debt and equity investments144  —  144  
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of an investee3,346  3,286  6,632  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes705  (2,471) 2(k)(1,766) 
Equity in earnings of an investee130  —  130  
Net income$4,181  $815  $4,996  
Add (less):
Interest and other expense906  (657) 249  
Interest, dividend and other income(415) —  (415) 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(705) 2,471  1,766  
Depreciation and amortization 2,941  (192) 2,749  
EBITDA$6,908  $2,437  $9,345  
Add (less):
Loss on sale of senior living communities101  (101) —  
Long-lived asset impairment112  (112) —  
Severance393  —  393  
Unrealized loss on equity investments38  —  38  
Transaction costs1,133  (1,133) —  
Adjusted EBITDA$8,685  $1,091  $9,776  
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)5,007  26,388  2(l)31,395  
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)5,142  26,388  2(l)31,530  
Net income per share (basic)$0.84  $0.16  
Net income per share (diluted)$0.81  $0.16  
See accompanying notes.
17

Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations was derived from FVE’s historical financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in FVE’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what FVE’s actual results of operations would have been had the Restructuring Transactions described herein been completed as of the assumed dates, or of FVE’s expected results of operations for any future period. Differences could result from many factors, including future changes in FVE’s capital structure, operating expenses, revenues and cash flows.

Note 2. Pro Forma Restructuring Transactions Adjustments

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations includes adjustments related to the Restructuring Transactions described herein, including the conversion of all of FVE’s then existing leases and management arrangements with DHC to the New Management Agreements and the Share Issuances.

FVE’s historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations to give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the Restructuring Transactions, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the results of operations.

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

a.Senior living revenues

The adjustment to senior living revenues is related to the termination and conversion of the then existing master leases to the New Management Agreements. The resulting revenues earned will be recognized and reported as management fee revenues in FVE's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

b.Management fees

Adjustments to management fee revenues are comprised as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Adjustment to increase management fee revenues for existing management agreements from 3% to 5% per the New Management Agreements$1,573  
5% management fee relating to the termination and conversion of the then existing master leases to the New Management Agreements12,112  
3% construction management fee relating to the termination and conversion of the then existing master leases to the New Management Agreements335  
Net adjustment to management fee revenues$14,020  

c.Rehabilitation and wellness services revenues and rehabilitation and wellness services expenses

Adjustments to rehabilitation and wellness services revenues and expenses are attributable to Ageility inpatient clinics at communities where FVE leased and operated the business and where revenues and expenses were previously considered to be intercompany revenues and expenses and hence were eliminated pursuant to consolidation accounting. Upon the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions, and consistent with the existing managed communities, these revenues and
18

Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

expenses earned at these inpatient clinics will no longer constitute intercompany revenues and expenses and thus will not be eliminated in consolidation and will be recognized and reported as rehabilitation and wellness services revenue and rehabilitation and wellness services expenses in FVE's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

d.Reimbursed community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities and community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities

Adjustments to both reimbursed community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities and community- level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities are related to the conversion of FVE's master leases with DHC to the New Management Agreements, which provide for reimbursement of FVE's direct costs and expenses related to such communities, inclusive of certain costs that are directly attributable to managing the communities, including personnel-related costs.

e.Senior living wages and benefits

The adjustment to senior living wages and benefits is related to the conversion of all FVE's leases with DHC to the New Management Agreements. Certain of these expenses will be recognized and reported as community-level costs incurred on behalf of managed communities in FVE's condensed consolidated statements of operations (with an offsetting reimbursement from DHC recognized as revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of operations). See 2.d above.

f.Other senior living operating expenses

Adjustments to other senior living operating expenses are related to the conversion of all FVE's leases with DHC to the New Management Agreements and include, but are not limited to, utilities, housekeeping, dietary, repairs and maintenance, insurance and community-level administrative costs. These costs are reimbursable costs and treated as described in 2.d above.

g.General and administrative

Adjustments to general and administrative expenses are comprised as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Adjustment of certain reimbursable costs to directly support managed communities$(3,252) 
Adjustment to remove non-recurring transaction costs we previously incurred relating to the Restructuring Transactions(1,133) 
Increase in management fee to The RMR Group LLC due to increase in Ageility revenue41  
Net adjustment to general and administrative expenses$(4,344) 

h.Rent

The reduction to rent expense is for rent under the then existing master leases converted to the New Management Agreements.










19

Supplemental Information
Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

i.Depreciation and amortization

In connection with the Transaction Agreement, on April 1, 2019, we sold $49,200 of assets to DHC. Prior to that sale, we recorded depreciation and amortization expense with respect to those assets in operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Adjustments to depreciation and amortization expense reflect the amounts previously recognized during the periods presented for depreciation and amortization expense with respect to those assets.

j.Interest and other expense

Interest and other expense has been adjusted to give effect to the assumed repayment of our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.

k.Provision for income taxes

Adjustments to provision for income taxes reflect the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments based on the estimated effective tax rate of approximately 26.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

l.Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

The increase in FVE's basic and diluted weighted common average shares outstanding is a result of the issuance of 10,268,158 and 16,118,849 common shares to DHC and to the applicable DHC shareholders, respectively, in connection with the completion of the Restructuring Transactions based on the number of FVE common shares outstanding on December 31, 2019. FVE's diluted weighted common average shares outstanding is also impacted by the potentially dilutive restricted unvested common shares of 135,541 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. This diluted share impact is directly related to FVE's 2014 Equity Compensation Plan and was originally excluded from the as reported numbers as to include them would be antidilutive.

20


Warning Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. Also, whenever Five Star Senior Living Inc. uses words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, "will", “may” and negatives or derivatives of these or similar expressions, FVE is making forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon FVE’s present intent, beliefs or expectations, but forward-looking statements are not guaranteed to occur and may not occur. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by FVE’s forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond FVE's control. For example:

Ms. Potter states in this press release that FVE has made significant adjustments to address the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, while still focusing on achieving its strategic initiatives, and remains committed to adapting to these challenges and maintaining an exceptional resident experience that FVE believes is the key driver of financial performance. This may imply that the adjustments made are adequate to protect FVE from potential liabilities and declines in financial results. FVE may not be able, or may fail, to make all the necessary changes to adequately protect itself from the potential challenges and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, these challenges or other reasons may prevent FVE from focusing on achieving its strategic initiatives and. even if it is able to maintain its focus, it may not succeed in achieving those initiatives and those initiatives may not yield the results FVE expects.

Ms. Potter's statement that FVE generated $7.1 million of Adjusted EBITDA and that the rehabilitation and wellness services division continues to be a key area of growth may imply that FVE will be profitable in the future and that its rehabilitation and wellness services division will grow; however, FVE's business remains subject to various risks, including overall macro-economic factors in addition to market conditions of the senior living and rehabilitation and wellness industries, and consumer demand and preferences of older adults in addition to the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, FVE may not be profitable in the future, its rehabilitation and wellness services division may fail to grow and any growth it may realize may not be profitable to FVE.

Ms. Potter states that FVE had $76.1 million cash on hand and no balances outstanding on its $65.0 million revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2020 and FVE believes the company is well positioned to navigate its operations through the COVID-19 pandemic while focusing on the key pillars of its strategy. This may imply that FVE has adequate cash and availability under its revolving credit facility; however, FVE's business remains subject to various risks, some of which are beyond FVE's control, including the disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic downturn. In addition, FVE's ability to borrow under its revolving credit facility is subject to it satisfying certain conditions and limited to the amount of qualified collateral; the maximum borrowing capacity was $51.8 million as of June 30, 2020 and may be lower in amount or not available in the future.

This press release states that negative trends due to the COVID-19 pandemic are expected to continue throughout at least the third quarter of 2020. The extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or the severity and duration of its economic impact cannot be predicted, but are expected to be substantial.

FVE notes several actions and preparations it has taken or made in response to, and in anticipation of, the COVID-19 pandemic and its expected continued impact. These statements may imply that FVE will be able to mitigate the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, these actions and preparations may not be adequate to sufficiently mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 impact.

The information contained in FVE’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including under “Risk Factors” in FVE’s periodic reports, or incorporated therein, identifies other important factors that could cause FVE’s actual results to differ materially from those stated in or implied by FVE’s forward-looking statements. FVE’s filings with the SEC are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

You should not place undue reliance upon forward-looking statements.

Except as required by law, FVE does not intend to update or change any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
21