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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2020

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO           

Commission File No. 001-31298

LANNETT COMPANY, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

State of Delaware

    

23-0787699

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.)

 

9000 State Road

Philadelphia, PA 19136

(215) 333-9000

(Address of principal executive offices and telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

LCI

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 

    

Accelerated filer 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging growth company 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12B-12 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  No 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each class of the registrant’s common stock, as of the latest practical date.

 

 

 

Class

    

Outstanding as of April 30, 2020

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

40,350,852

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page No.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/Loss for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

40

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

56

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

56

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

56

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

56

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

58

 

 

2

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

LANNETT COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

March 31, 2020

    

June 30, 2019

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

101,455

 

$

140,249

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

180,356

 

 

164,752

Inventories

 

 

135,955

 

 

143,971

Prepaid income taxes

 

 

8,414

 

 

 —

Assets held for sale

 

 

2,678

 

 

9,671

Other current assets

 

 

14,450

 

 

13,606

Total current assets

 

 

443,308

 

 

472,249

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

181,408

 

 

186,670

Intangible assets, net

 

 

401,044

 

 

411,229

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

9,774

 

 

 —

Deferred tax assets

 

 

111,793

 

 

109,305

Other assets

 

 

11,824

 

 

7,960

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,159,151

 

$

1,187,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

33,834

 

$

13,493

Accrued expenses

 

 

14,115

 

 

5,805

Accrued payroll and payroll-related expenses

 

 

13,121

 

 

19,924

Rebates payable

 

 

43,304

 

 

46,175

Royalties payable

 

 

21,362

 

 

16,215

Restructuring liability

 

 

61

 

 

2,315

Income taxes payable

 

 

 —

 

 

2,198

Current operating lease liabilities

 

 

1,045

 

 

 —

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt

 

 

95,064

 

 

66,845

Other current liabilities

 

 

2,850

 

 

3,652

Total current liabilities

 

 

224,756

 

 

176,622

Long-term debt, net

 

 

599,553

 

 

662,203

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

10,189

 

 

 —

Other liabilities

 

 

14,115

 

 

14,547

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

848,613

 

 

853,372

Commitments (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock ($0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 39,898,838 and 38,969,518 shares issued; 38,741,712 and 38,010,714 shares outstanding at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively)

 

 

40

 

 

39

Additional paid-in capital 

 

 

319,064

 

 

317,023

Retained earnings 

 

 

8,410

 

 

32,075

Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

 

 

(641)

 

 

(615)

Treasury stock (1,157,126 and 958,804 shares at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively)

 

 

(16,335)

 

 

(14,481)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

310,538

 

 

334,041

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

1,159,151

 

$

1,187,413

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3

LANNETT COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

March 31, 

 

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

 

Net sales

 

$

144,372

 

$

172,794

 

$

407,824

 

$

521,566

 

Cost of sales

 

 

94,380

 

 

99,571

 

 

258,699

 

 

303,012

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

8,316

 

 

7,906

 

 

23,497

 

 

24,286

 

Gross profit

 

 

41,676

 

 

65,317

 

 

125,628

 

 

194,268

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

7,441

 

 

9,838

 

 

23,287

 

 

29,371

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

22,147

 

 

21,649

 

 

60,876

 

 

65,434

 

Restructuring expenses

 

 

191

 

 

452

 

 

1,771

 

 

1,687

 

Asset impairment charges

 

 

13,989

 

 

 —

 

 

15,607

 

 

369,499

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

43,768

 

 

31,939

 

 

101,541

 

 

465,991

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(2,092)

 

 

33,378

 

 

24,087

 

 

(271,723)

 

Other income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

(413)

 

 

(2,145)

 

 

(413)

 

Investment income

 

 

393

 

 

925

 

 

1,552

 

 

1,860

 

Interest expense

 

 

(16,177)

 

 

(21,485)

 

 

(52,163)

 

 

(64,430)

 

Other

 

 

(380)

 

 

(401)

 

 

(181)

 

 

(1,409)

 

Total other loss

 

 

(16,164)

 

 

(21,374)

 

 

(52,937)

 

 

(64,392)

 

Income (loss) before income tax

 

 

(18,256)

 

 

12,004

 

 

(28,850)

 

 

(336,115)

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(1,664)

 

 

1,359

 

 

(5,185)

 

 

(71,594)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(16,592)

 

$

10,645

 

$

(23,665)

 

$

(264,521)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.43)

 

$

0.28

 

$

(0.61)

 

$

(7.01)

 

Diluted (1)

 

$

(0.43)

 

$

0.27

 

$

(0.61)

 

$

(7.01)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

38,707,049

 

 

37,842,224

 

 

38,539,850

 

 

37,729,099

 

Diluted (1)

 

 

38,707,049

 

 

39,330,847

 

 

38,539,850

 

 

37,729,099

 


(1)

See Note 14 “Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share” for details on calculation.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4

LANNETT COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

March 31, 

 

 

    

2020

    

2019

 

2020

    

2019

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(16,592)

 

$

10,645

 

$

(23,665)

 

$

(264,521)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

 

(63)

 

 

(69)

 

 

(26)

 

 

(56)

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

 

(63)

 

 

(69)

 

 

(26)

 

 

(56)

 

Income tax related to items of other comprehensive income

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

(63)

 

 

(69)

 

 

(26)

 

 

(56)

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(16,655)

 

$

10,576

 

$

(23,691)

 

$

(264,577)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5

LANNETT COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Three months ended March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Treasury

 

Stockholders’

 

    

Issued

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss

    

Stock

    

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

39,852

 

$

40

 

$

317,012

 

$

25,002

 

$

(578)

 

$

(16,304)

 

$

325,172

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation plans

 

47

 

 

 —

 

 

182

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

182

Share-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,870

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,870

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(31)

 

 

(31)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(63)

 

 

 —

 

 

(63)

Net loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(16,592)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(16,592)

Balance, March 31, 2020

 

39,899

 

$

40

 

$

319,064

 

$

8,410

 

$

(641)

 

$

(16,335)

 

$

310,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Three months ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Treasury

 

Stockholders’

 

    

Issued

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss

    

Stock

    

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

38,767

 

$

39

 

$

312,322

 

$

29,016

 

$

(502)

 

$

(14,364)

 

$

326,511

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation plans

 

91

 

 

 —

 

 

280

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

280

Share-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,989

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,989

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(56)

 

 

(56)

Other comprehensive income net of tax

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(69)

 

 

 —

 

 

(69)

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,645

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,645

Balance, March 31, 2019

 

38,858

 

$

39

 

$

314,591

 

$

39,661

 

$

(571)

 

$

(14,420)

 

$

339,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Nine months ended March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Treasury

 

Stockholders’

 

    

Issued

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss

    

Stock

    

Equity

Balance, June 30, 2019

 

38,970

 

$

39

 

$

317,023

 

$

32,075

 

$

(615)

 

$

(14,481)

 

$

334,041

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation plans

 

929

 

 

 1

 

 

777

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

778

Share-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8,336

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8,336

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,854)

 

 

(1,854)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(26)

 

 

 —

 

 

(26)

Purchase of capped call

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,072)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(7,072)

Net loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(23,665)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(23,665)

Balance, March 31, 2020

 

39,899

 

$

40

 

$

319,064

 

$

8,410

 

$

(641)

 

$

(16,335)

 

$

310,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Nine months ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Treasury

 

Stockholders’

 

    

Issued

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss

    

Stock

    

Equity

Balance, June 30, 2018

 

38,257

 

$

38

 

$

306,817

 

$

306,464

 

$

(515)

 

$

(13,889)

 

$

598,915

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation plans

 

601

 

 

 1

 

 

800

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

801

Share-based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

6,974

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

6,974

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(531)

 

 

(531)

Other comprehensive income net of tax

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(56)

 

 

 —

 

 

(56)

ASC 606 adjustment, net of tax

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,282)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,282)

Net loss

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(264,521)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(264,521)

Balance, March 31, 2019

 

38,858

 

$

39

 

$

314,591

 

$

39,661

 

$

(571)

 

$

(14,420)

 

$

339,300

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

6

LANNETT COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

March 31, 

 

    

2020

    

2019

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(23,665)

 

$

(264,521)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

41,386

 

 

42,030

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(2,488)

 

 

(80,478)

Share-based compensation

 

 

8,336

 

 

6,974

Asset impairment charges

 

 

15,607

 

 

369,499

Loss (gain) on sale/disposal of assets

 

 

(821)

 

 

933

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

2,145

 

 

413

Amortization of debt discount and other debt issuance costs

 

 

11,001

 

 

13,440

Other noncash (income) expenses

 

 

1,387

 

 

(510)

Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

(15,604)

 

 

97,673

Inventories

 

 

8,016

 

 

1,766

Prepaid income taxes/income taxes payable

 

 

(10,472)

 

 

15,868

Other assets

 

 

3,006

 

 

636

Rebates payable

 

 

(2,871)

 

 

(7,527)

Royalties payable

 

 

5,147

 

 

4,468

Restructuring liability

 

 

(2,254)

 

 

(6,436)

Operating lease liability

 

 

(1,005)

 

 

 —

Accounts payable

 

 

20,341

 

 

(24,965)

Accrued expenses

 

 

1,366

 

 

1,127

Accrued payroll and payroll-related expenses

 

 

(6,803)

 

 

11,337

Other liabilities

 

 

(1,374)

 

 

 —

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

50,381

 

 

181,727

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(13,105)

 

 

(18,501)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

7,332

 

 

14,171

Proceeds from sale of outstanding loan to Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”)

 

 

 —

 

 

5,600

Advance to VIE

 

 

(250)

 

 

 —

Purchases of intangible assets

 

 

(27,750)

 

 

(2,000)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(33,773)

 

 

(730)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 

86,250

 

 

 —

Purchase of capped call

 

 

(7,072)

 

 

 —

Repayments of long-term debt

 

 

(129,989)

 

 

(73,488)

Proceeds from issuance of stock

 

 

778

 

 

801

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,102)

Payment of deferred financing fees

 

 

(3,489)

 

 

 —

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(1,854)

 

 

(531)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(55,376)

 

 

(74,320)

Effect on cash and cash equivalents of changes in foreign exchange rates

 

 

(26)

 

 

(56)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

(38,794)

 

 

106,621

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

140,249

 

 

98,586

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

101,455

 

$

205,207

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

39,554

 

$

50,725

Income taxes paid (refunded)

 

$

7,775

 

$

(6,410)

Accrued purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

$

2,023

 

$

3,207

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

7

LANNETT COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1.  Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for the presentation of interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, the unaudited financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements include all the normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  Operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020.  These unaudited financial statements should be read in combination with the other Notes in this section; “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing in Item 2; and the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.  The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2019 was derived from audited financial statements.

 

Note 2.  The Business And Nature of Operations

Lannett Company, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “Lannett”) primarily develop, manufacture, package, market and distribute solid oral and extended release (tablets and capsules), topical, nasal and oral solution finished dosage forms of drugs that address a wide range of therapeutic areas.  Certain of these products are manufactured by others and distributed by the Company.

The Company operates pharmaceutical manufacturing plants in Carmel, New York and Seymour, Indiana.  The Company’s customers include generic pharmaceutical distributors, drug wholesalers, chain drug stores, private label distributors, mail-order pharmacies, other pharmaceutical manufacturers, managed care organizations, hospital buying groups, governmental entities and health maintenance organizations.

 

Note 3.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

Principles of consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Lannett Company, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Business Combinations

Acquired businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective estimated fair values.  The fair values and useful lives assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on, among other factors, the expected future period of benefit of the asset, the various characteristics of the asset and projected future cash flows.  Significant judgment is employed in determining the assumptions utilized as of the acquisition date and for each subsequent measurement period.  Accordingly, changes in assumptions described above could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations.

8

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Significant estimates and assumptions are required in the determination of revenue recognition and sales deductions for estimated chargebacks, rebates, returns and other adjustments including a provision for the Company’s liability under the Medicare Part D program.  Additionally, significant estimates and assumptions are required when determining the fair value of long-lived assets, including intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and share-based compensation.

Because of the inherent subjectivity and complexity involved in these estimates and assumptions, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign currency translation

The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in U.S. Dollars, the reporting currency of the Company.  The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiary are maintained in local currency and translated into U.S. dollars at the end of each reporting period.  Assets and liabilities are translated at period-end exchange rates, while revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period.  The adjustments resulting from the use of differing exchange rates are recorded as part of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  Gains and losses resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations under Other income (loss).  Amounts recorded due to foreign currency fluctuations are immaterial to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities less than or equal to three months at the date of purchase to be cash and cash equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value, and consist of bank deposits and certificates of deposit that are readily convertible into cash.  The Company maintains its cash deposits and cash equivalents at well-known, stable financial institutions.  Such amounts frequently exceed insured limits.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses.  The Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time balances are past due, the Company’s previous loss history, the customer’s current ability to pay its obligations to the Company and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole.  The Company writes off accounts receivable when they are determined to be uncollectible.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value by the first-in, first-out method.  Inventories are regularly reviewed and write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory are recorded based primarily on current inventory levels, expiration date and estimated sales forecasts.

9

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the assets’ estimated useful lives.  Repairs and maintenance costs that do not extend the useful life of the asset are expensed as incurred.

Intangible Assets

Definite-lived intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets is computed on a straight-line basis over the assets’ estimated useful lives which commences upon shipment of the product, generally for periods ranging from 5 to 15 years.  The Company continually evaluates the reasonableness of the useful lives of these assets. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but instead are tested at least annually for impairment. Costs to renew or extend the term of a recognized intangible asset are expensed as incurred.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, including Intangible Assets

The Company’s long-lived assets primarily consist of property, plant and equipment and definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (“triggering events”) indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.  If a triggering event is determined to have occurred, the asset’s carrying value is compared to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows of the asset, then impairment exists.  Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or more frequently if events or triggering events indicate that the asset might be impaired.

An impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value, which in most cases is calculated using a discounted cash flow model.  Discounted cash flow models are highly reliant on various assumptions which are considered Level 3 inputs, including estimates of future cash flows (including long-term growth rates), discount rates and the probability of achieving the estimated cash flows.

In-Process Research and Development

Amounts allocated to in-process research and development in connection with a business combination are recorded at fair value and are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets subject to impairment testing in accordance with the Company’s impairment testing policy for indefinite-lived intangible assets.  As products in development are approved for sale, amounts will be allocated to product rights and will be amortized over their estimated useful lives.  Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over the expected lives of the related assets. The judgments made in determining the estimated fair value of in-process research and development, as well as asset lives, can materially impact our results of operations.  The Company’s fair value assessments are highly reliant on various assumptions which are considered Level 3 inputs, including estimates of future cash flows (including long-term growth rates), discount rates and the probability of achieving the estimated cash flows.

10

Segment Information

The Company operates in one reportable segment, generic pharmaceuticals.  As such, the Company aggregates its financial information for all products.  The table below identifies the Company’s net sales by medical indication for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.  The medical indication categories for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 were reclassified to better align with industry standards and the Company’s peers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

(In thousands)

 

March 31, 

 

March 31, 

 

Medical Indication

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

 

Analgesic

 

$

2,811

 

$

946

 

$

6,806

 

$

5,322

 

Anti-Psychosis

 

 

27,858

 

 

20,616

 

 

78,588

 

 

45,541

 

Cardiovascular

 

 

21,746

 

 

22,783

 

 

67,325

 

 

70,233

 

Central Nervous System

 

 

18,566

 

 

15,906

 

 

57,154

 

 

37,565

 

Endocrinology

 

 

 —