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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES INCexhibit32.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES INCexhibit31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES INCexhibit31-1.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2019

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________________ To_____________________

Commission file number: 000-31203

NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida

98-0171860

(State or other jurisdiction

(IRS Employer

of incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)


President Place, 4th Floor, Cnr. Jan Smuts Avenue and Bolton Road

Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 27-11-343-2000

Not Applicable

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 


Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share
UEPS
NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES [X] NO [ ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

[   ] Large accelerated filer

[X] Accelerated filer

   

   

[   ] Non-accelerated filer

[X] Smaller reporting company

   

   

   

[   ] Emerging growth company

   

   

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.              [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [   ]  NO [X]

As of February 3, 2020 (the latest practicable date), 56,568,425 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, net of treasury shares, were outstanding.


Form 10-Q

NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC

Table of Contents

    Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Financial Statements  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019 2

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 3

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 4

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 5

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 7

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 42
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 62
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 62
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 63
Item 1A. Risk Factors 63
Item 5. Other Information 63
Item 6. Exhibits 63
Signatures
64


Part I. Financial information

Item 1. Financial Statements

NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

            December 31,         June 30,  
              2019            2019(A)  
            (In thousands, except share data)  
        ASSETS                
CURRENT ASSETS                
  Cash and cash equivalents $ 50,719     $ 46,065  
  Restricted cash (Note 10)   84,360       75,446  
  Accounts receivable, net and other receivables (Note 3)   68,565       72,494  
  Finance loans receivable, net (Note 3)   29,117       30,631  
  Inventory (Note 4)   21,196       7,535  
    Total current assets before settlement assets   253,957       232,171  
      Settlement assets (Note 5)   55,401       63,479  
        Total current assets   309,358       295,650  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of - December: $121,584 June: $129,185   16,450       18,554  
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE (Note 18)   7,838       -  
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS (Note 7)   155,627       151,116  
GOODWILL (Note 8)   148,938       149,387  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Note 8)   8,043       11,889  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES   2,112       2,151  
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS, including reinsurance assets (Note 7 and 9)   41,144       44,189  
TOTAL ASSETS   689,510       672,936  
                       
        LIABILITIES              
CURRENT LIABILITIES              
  Short-term credit facilities for ATM funding (Note 10)   84,360       75,446  
  Short-term credit facilities (Note 10)   13,906       9,544  
  Accounts payable   14,211       17,005  
  Other payables (Note 11)   69,134       66,449  
  Operating lease right of use lease liability - current (Note 18)   3,534       -  
  Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 10)   4,063       -  
  Income taxes payable   5,043       6,223  
    Total current liabilities before settlement obligations   194,251       174,667  
      Settlement obligations (Note 5)   55,402       63,479  
        Total current liabilities   249,653       238,146  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES   4,503       4,682  
RIGHT-OF-USE OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY - LONG TERM (Note 18)   4,499       -  
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES, including insurance policy liabilities (Note 7)   2,623       3,007  
TOTAL LIABILITIES   261,278       245,835  
REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK   107,672       107,672  
                       
        EQUITY              
COMMON STOCK (Note 12)              
  Authorized: 200,000,000 with $0.001 par value;              
  Issued and outstanding shares, net of treasury - December: 56,568,425 June: 56,568,425   80       80  
                       
PREFERRED STOCK              
  Authorized shares: 50,000,000 with $0.001 par value;              
  Issued and outstanding shares, net of treasury: December: - June: -   -       -  
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN-CAPITAL   277,891       276,997  
TREASURY SHARES, AT COST: December: 24,891,292 June: 24,891,292   (286,951 )     (286,951 )
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Note 13)   (194,439 )     (199,273 )
RETAINED EARNINGS   523,979       528,576  
TOTAL NET1 EQUITY   320,560       319,429  
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST   -       -  
TOTAL EQUITY   320,560       319,429  
                        
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 689,510     $ 672,936  

(A) - Derived from audited financial statements
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations


  Three months ended       Six months ended  
    December 31,       December 31,  
    2019       2018       2019       2018  
    (In thousands, except per share data)       (In thousands, except per share data)  
                               
REVENUE (Note 17) $ 74,080     $ 77,442     $ 154,836     $ 184,539  
                               
EXPENSE                              
                               
  Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support   43,160       41,231       89,954       103,335  
  Selling, general and administration   33,393       69,730       65,324       111,152  
  Depreciation and amortization   4,381       7,191       9,146       15,048  
  Impairment loss (Note 8)   -       8,191       -       8,191  
                               
OPERATING LOSS   (6,854 )     (48,901 )     (9,588 )     (53,187 )
                               
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF EQUITY SECURITIES (Note 6 and 7)   -       (15,836 )     -       (15,836 )
                               
GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF FIHRST (Note 2)   9,743       -       9,743       -  
                               
INTEREST INCOME   1,343       2,177       1,994       3,778  
                               
INTEREST EXPENSE   3,221       2,563       4,576       5,121  
                               
IMPAIRMENT OF CEDAR CELLULAR NOTE (Note 7)   -       2,732       -       2,732  
                               
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)   1,011       (67,855 )     (2,427 )     (73,098 )
                               
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) (Note 20)   1,722       (4,398 )     3,739       577  
                               
NET LOSS BEFORE EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS   (711 )     (63,457 )     (6,166 )     (73,675 )
                               
EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS (Note 7)   506       (1,291 )     1,569       184  
                               
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS   (205 )     (64,748 )     (4,597 )     (73,491 )
                               
NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 22)   -       3,779       -       7,418  
                               
NET (LOSS) INCOME   (205 )     (60,969 )     (4,597 )     (66,073 )
                               
LESS (ADD) NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST   -       2,972       -       3,067  
  Continuing   -       721       -       (877 )
  Discontinued   -       2,251       -       3,944  
                               
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NET1   (205 )     (63,941 )     (4,597 )     (69,140 )
  Continuing   (205 )     (65,469 )     (4,597 )     (72,614 )
  Discontinued $ -     $ 1,528     $ -     $ 3,474  
                               
Net (loss) earnings per share, in United States dollars (Note 15):                              
Basic (loss) earnings attributable to Net1 shareholders $ (0.00 )   $ (1.13 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (1.22 )
  Continuing $ (0.00 )   $ (1.16 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (1.28 )
  Discontinued $ -     $ 0.03     $ -     $ 0.06  
Diluted (loss) earnings attributable to Net1 shareholders $ (0.00 )   $ (1.12 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (1.22 )
  Continuing $ (0.00 )   $ (1.15 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (1.28 )
  Discontinued $ -     $ 0.03     $ -     $ 0.06  
                               
     
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    


NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income


              Three months ended       Six months ended  
              December 31,       December 31,  
              2019       2018       2019       2018  
              (In thousands)       (In thousands)  
                                         
Net loss $ (205 )   $ (60,969 )   $ (4,597 )   $ (66,073 )
                                         
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes                              
  Movement in foreign currency translation reserve   19,114       (10,353 )     1,029       (23,675 )
  Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of FIHRST   1,578       -       1,578       -  
  Movement in foreign currency translation reserve related to equity-accounted investments   (491 )     -       2,227       5,430  
      Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes   20,201       (10,353 )     4,834       (18,245 )
                                         
    Comprehensive income (loss)   19,996       (71,322 )     237       (84,318 )
        (Less) Add comprehensive (gain) loss attributable to non-controlling interest   -       (1,363 )     -       1,342  
                                         
          Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Net1 $ 19,996     $ (72,685 )   $ 237     $ (82,976 )

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity


    Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. Shareholders                    
    Number of Shares     Amount     Number of Treasury Shares     Treasury Shares     Number of shares, net of treasury     Additional Paid-In Capital     Retained Earnings     Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)     Total Net1 Equity     Non-controlling Interest     Total     Redeemable common stock  
    For the three months ended December 31, 2018 (dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Balance - October 1, 2018   81,725,217   $ 80     (24,891,292 ) $ (286,951 )   56,833,925   $ 276,865   $ 830,995   $ (189,630 ) $ 631,359   $ 91,477   $ 722,836   $ 107,672  
Stock-based compensation charge (Note 14)                                 598                 598           598        
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest                                                   -     (1,208 )   (1,208 )      
Net (loss) income                                       (63,941 )         (63,941 )   2,972     (60,969 )      
Other comprehensive loss (Note 13)                                             (8,744 )   (8,744 )   (1,609 )   (10,353 )      
Balance - December 31, 2018   81,725,217   $ 80     (24,891,292 ) $ (286,951 )   56,833,925   $ 277,463   $ 767,054   $ (198,374 ) $ 559,272   $ 91,632   $ 650,904   $ 107,672  

    For the six months ended December 31, 2018 (dollar amounts in thousands)  
Balance - July 1, 2018   81,577,217   $ 80     (24,891,292 ) $ (286,951 )   56,685,925   $ 276,201   $ 836,194   $ (184,538 ) $ 640,986   $ 95,911   $ 736,897   $ 107,672  
                                                                         
Restricted stock granted   148,000                       148,000                       -           -        
Stock-based compensation charge (Note 14)                                 1,185                 1,185           1,185        
Stock-based compensation charge related to equity accounted investment                                 77                 77           77        
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest                                                   -     (2,937 )   (2,937 )      
Net (loss) income                                       (69,140 )         (69,140 )   3,067     (66,073 )      
Other comprehensive loss (Note 13)                                             (13,836 )   (13,836 )   (4,409 )   (18,245 )      
Balance - December 31, 2018   81,725,217   $ 80     (24,891,292 ) $ (286,951 )   56,833,925   $ 277,463   $ 767,054   $ (198,374 ) $ 559,272   $ 91,632   $ 650,904   $ 107,672  


NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

    Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. Shareholders                    
    Number of Shares     Amount     Number of Treasury Shares     Treasury Shares     Number of shares, net of treasury     Additional Paid-In Capital     Retained Earnings     Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income     Total Net1 Equity     Non-controlling Interest     Total     Redeemable common stock  
    For the three months ended December 31, 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands)  
Balance - October 1, 2019   81,459,717   $ 80     (24,891,292 ) $ (286,951 )   56,568,425   $ 277,455   $ 524,184   $ (214,640 ) $ 300,128   $ -   $ 300,128   $ 107,672  
                                                                         
Stock-based compensation charge (Note 14)                                 436                 436           436        
Net loss                                       (205 )         (205 )   -     (205 )      
Other comprehensive income (Note 13)                                             20,201     20,201     -     20,201        
Balance - December 31, 2019   81,459,717   $ 80     (24,891,292 ) $ (286,951 )   56,568,425   $ 277,891   $ 523,979   $ (194,439 ) $ 320,560   $ -   $ 320,560   $ 107,672  

    For the six months ended December 31, 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands)  
Balance - July 1, 2019   81,459,717   $ 80     (24,891,292 ) $ (286,951 )   56,568,425   $ 276,997   $ 528,576   $ (199,273 ) $ 319,429   $ -   $ 319,429   $ 107,672  
Stock-based compensation charge (Note 14)                                 823                 823           823        
Stock-based compensation charge related to equity accounted investment (Note 7)                                 71                 71           71        
Net loss                                       (4,597 )         (4,597 )   -     (4,597 )      
Other comprehensive income (Note 13)                                             4,834     4,834     -     4,834        
Balance - December 31, 2019   81,459,717   $ 80     (24,891,292 ) $ (286,951 )   56,568,425   $ 277,891   $ 523,979   $ (194,439 ) $ 320,560   $ -   $ 320,560   $ 107,672  
                                                                         
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  


NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


        Three months ended       Six months ended  
        December 31,       December 31,  
        2019       2018       2019       2018  
        (In thousands)       (In thousands)  
                                   
Cash flows from operating activities                              
  Net loss $ (205 )   $ (60,969 )   $ (4,597 )   $ (66,073 )
  Depreciation and amortization   4,381       9,853       9,146       20,647  
  Impairment loss (Note 8)   -       8,191       -       8,191  
  Movement in allowance for doubtful accounts receivable   (429 )     21,368       83       23,958  
  (Earnings) loss from equity-accounted investments (Note 7)   (506 )     1,247       (1,569 )     (126 )
  Movement in allowance for doubtful loans   620       -       620       -  
  Interest on Cedar Cellular note (Note 7)   -       (1,216 )     -       (1,372 )
  Impairment of Cedar Cellular note (Note 7)   -       2,732       -       2,732  
  Change in fair value of equity securities (Note 6 and 7)   -       15,836       -       15,836  
  Fair value adjustment related to financial liabilities   147       83       234       1  
  Interest payable   526       131       1,158       241  
  Facility fee amortized   -       68       -       155  
  Gain on disposal of FIHRST (Note 2)   (9,743 )     -       (9,743 )     -  
  Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment   (49 )     (139 )     (203 )     (266 )
  Stock-based compensation charge (Note 14)   436       598       823       1,185  
  Dividends received from equity accounted investments   380       454       1,448       454  
  Decrease in accounts receivable, pre-funded social welfare grants receivable and finance loans receivable   8,767       18,753       3,101       28,755  
  (Increase) Decrease in inventory   (682 )     (24 )     (12,995 )     2,161  
  Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and other payables   3,132       (11,759 )     (264 )     (19,535 )
  (Decrease) increase in taxes payable   (2,244 )     (7,007 )     (956 )     1,347  
  Decrease in deferred taxes   (117 )     (3,436 )     (205 )     (7,070 )
    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   4,414       (5,236 )     (13,919 )     11,221  
                                   
Cash flows from investing activities                              
Capital expenditures   (827 )     (2,547 )     (3,451 )     (5,665 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment   90       212       303       486  
Proceeds from disposal of FIHRST (Note 2)   10,895       -       10,895       -  
Investment in equity-accounted investments (Note 7)   -       (2,500 )     (1,250 )     (2,500 )
Loan to equity-accounted investment (Note 7)   (612 )     -       (612 )     -  
Repayment of loans by equity-accounted investments   -       -       4,268       -  
Acquisition of intangible assets   -       (1,384 )     -       (1,384 )
Investment in MobiKwik   -       (1,056 )     -       (1,056 )
Return on investment   -       -       -       284  
Net change in settlement assets   3,371       2,031       (10,138 )     77,962  
  Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   12,917       (5,244 )     15       68,127  
                                   
Cash flows from financing activities                              
Proceeds from bank overdraft (Note 10)   207,876       221,582       391,550       306,237  
Repayment of bank overdraft (Note 10)   (193,725 )     (245,726 )     (378,554 )     (245,726 )
Long-term borrowings utilized (Note 10)   -       3,203       14,798       11,004  
Repayment of long-term borrowings (Note 10)   (11,313 )     (13,551 )     (11,313 )     (23,811 )
Guarantee fee   -       (258 )     (148 )     (394 )
Finance lease capital repayments   (26 )     -       (52 )     -  
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest   -       (1,208 )     -       (2,937 )
Net change in settlement obligations   (3,371 )     (2,031 )     10,138       (77,962 )
  Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (559 )     (37,989 )     26,419       (33,589 )
                                   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   7,508       (1,823 )     1,053       (2,772 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   24,280       (50,292 )     13,568       42,987  
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period   110,799       183,333       121,511       90,054  
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period(1) $ 135,079     $ 133,041     $ 135,079     $ 133,041  
                                   
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    
(1) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of December 31, 2019, includes restricted cash of approximately $84.4 million related to cash withdrawn from the Company's various debt facilities to fund ATMs. This cash may only be used to fund ATMs and is considered restricted as to use and therefore is classified as restricted cash. Refer to Note 10 for additional information regarding the Company's facilities.  
 
 


NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(All amounts in tables stated in thousands or thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)

1.  Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

In November 2019, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, Net1 Applied Technologies South Africa Proprietary Limited ("Net1 SA"), entered into an agreement with Transaction Capital Payment Solutions Proprietary Limited, or its nominee, a limited liability private company duly incorporated in the Republic of South Africa, pursuant to which Net1 SA agreed to sell its entire shareholding in Net1 FIHRST Holdings Proprietary Limited ("FIHRST") for $11.7 million (ZAR 172.2 million). The transaction closed in December 2019. FIHRST was deconsolidated following the closing of the transaction. Net1 SA was obliged to utilize the full purchase price received from the sale of FIHRST to partially settle its obligations under its lending arrangements and applied the proceeds received against its outstanding borrowings - refer to Note 10.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned subsidiaries over which the Company exercises control and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and include all of the information and disclosures required for interim financial reporting. The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, accounting policies and financial notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), which are necessary for a fair representation of financial results for the interim periods presented.

References to the "Company" refer to Net1 and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively, unless the context otherwise requires. References to "Net1" are references solely to Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc.

Consideration of going concern

Accounting guidance requires the Company's management to assess whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company's management has identified certain conditions or events, which, considered in the aggregate, could raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern including the risk that the Company will be unable to:

  • deliver all or a substantial part of the financial results forecast in its fiscal 2020 budget;
  • retain its existing borrowings and facilities, as described in Note 10, or obtain additional borrowings and facilities on commercially reasonable terms;
  • arrive at a commercial settlement with SASSA, given the September 30, 2019, Supreme Court of Appeal ruling regarding the repayment of the additional implementation costs received to SASSA (refer Note 11) and the ongoing dispute the Company has with SASSA over fees due for the six-month contract extension period in accordance with National Treasury's recommendation;
  • dispose of all or a portion of its remaining 30% interest in DNI-4PL Contracts Proprietary Limited ("DNI"). DNI's operations are also significantly dependent on Cell C because it is the largest distributor of Cell C starter packs in South Africa. Therefore, the inability of Cell C to continue to operate through the next 12 months could also have an adverse impact on DNI's operations; or
  • dispose of additional investments in order to realize sufficient cash flows.

The Company's management has implemented a number of plans to alleviate the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. These plans include disposing of its Korean business unit, KSNET, as announced in its press release of January 27, 2020, certain non-core assets (refer to Note 3 to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019, for additional information regarding a call option granted to DNI), and extending its existing borrowings used to fund its ATMs through September 2020. Provided the KSNET disposal closes, as expected, in March 2020, this is expected to remove the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

In addition, the Company's management believes it has a number of mitigating actions it can pursue, including (i) limiting the expansion of its microlending finance loans receivable book in South Africa; (ii) implementing further cost cutting measures; (iii) commencing additional asset realizations; (iv) managing its capital expenditures; and (v) accessing alternative sources of capital (including through the issuance of additional shares of its common stock), in order to generate additional liquidity.



1.
 Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Consideration of going concern (continued)

The Company's management believes that these plans and mitigating actions alleviate the substantial doubt referred to above and therefore have concluded that the Company remains a going concern.

Recent accounting pronouncements adopted

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance regarding Leases. The guidance increases transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The amendments to current lease guidance include the recognition of assets and liabilities by lessees for those leases currently classified as operating leases. The guidance also requires disclosures to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance was effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2019. Refer to Note 18 for the impact of the adoption of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of December 31, 2019

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance regarding Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. For trade and other receivables, loans, and other financial instruments, an entity is required to use a forward-looking expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses, which reflects losses that are probable. Credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities will also be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted beginning July 1, 2019. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance regarding Disclosure Framework: Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The guidance modifies the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurement. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its financial statements disclosure.

2. Disposal of controlling interest in FIHRST and KSNET

December 2019 disposal of FIHRST

In November 2019, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, Net1 Applied Technologies South Africa Proprietary Limited ("Net1 SA"), entered into an agreement with Transaction Capital Payment Solutions Proprietary Limited, or its nominee, a limited liability private company duly incorporated in the Republic of South Africa, pursuant to which Net1 SA agreed to sell its entire shareholding in Net1 FIHRST Holdings Proprietary Limited ("FIHRST") for $11.7 million (ZAR 172.2 million). The transaction closed in December 2019. FIHRST was deconsolidated following the closing of the transaction. Net1 SA was obliged to utilize the full purchase price received from the sale of FIHRST to partially settle its obligations under its lending arrangements and applied the proceeds received against its outstanding borrowings - refer to Note 10.


2. Disposal of controlling interest in FIHRST and KSNET (continued)

December 2019 disposal of FIHRST (continued)

The table below presents the impact of the deconsolidation of FIHRST and the calculation of the net gain recognized on deconsolidation:

    Total  
Fair value of consideration received $ 11,749  
Less: carrying value of FIHRST, comprising   1,870  
   Cash and cash equivalents   854  
   Accounts receivable, net   367  
   Property, plant and equipment, net   64  
   Goodwill (Note 8)   599  
   Intangible assets, net   30  
   Deferred income taxes assets   42  
   Accounts payable   (7 )
   Other payables   (1,437 )
   Income taxes payable   (220 )
   Released from accumulated other comprehensive income - foreign currency translation reserve (Note 13)   1,578  
   Settlement assets   17,406  
   Settlement liabilities   (17,406 )
      Gain recognized on disposal, before tax   9,879  
      Taxes related to gain recognized on disposal, comprising:   -  
         Capital gains tax   2,418  
         Release of valuation allowance related to capital gains tax previously unutilized(1)   (2,418 )
      Transaction costs   136  
            Gain recognized on disposal, after tax $ 9,743  

(1) Net1 SA recorded a valuation allowance related to capital losses previously generated but not utilized. A portion of these unutilized capital losses was utilized as a result of the disposal of FIHRST and, therefore, the equivalent portion of the valuation allowance created was released.

Pro forma results of operations related to the FIHRST disposal have not been presented because the effect of the disposal was not material to the Company.

Disposal of KSNET

On January 23, 2020, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Net1 Applied Technologies Netherlands B.V. ("Net1 BV"), a limited liability private company duly incorporated in The Netherlands, entered into an agreement with PayletterHoldings LLC, a limited liability private company duly incorporated in the Republic of Korea, in terms of which Net1 BV agreed to sell its entire shareholding in Net1 Applied Technologies Korea Limited, a limited liability private company incorporated in the Republic of Korea and the sole shareholder of KSNET, Inc. for $237.2 million. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close in March 2020. The transaction is not subject to a financing condition.


3.  Accounts receivable, net and other receivables and finance loans receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net and other receivables

The Company's accounts receivable, net, and other receivables as of December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, is presented in the table below:

    December 31,         June 30,    
      2019           2019    
                       
Accounts receivable, trade, net $   26,568       $   25,136    
Accounts receivable, trade, gross     27,312           26,377    
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, end of period     744           1,241    
         Beginning of period     1,241           1,101    
         Reversed to statement of operations     (535 )         (24 )  
         Charged to statement of operations     108           3,296    
         Utilized     (58 )         (3,059 )  
         Deconsolidated     -           (38 )  
         Foreign currency adjustment     (12 )         (35 )  
                       
                       
Current portion of cash payments to agents in South Korea that are amortized over the contract period     11,927           15,543    
          Cash payments to agents in South Korea that are amortized over the contract period     18,457           25,107    
           Less: cash payments to agents in South Korea that are amortized over the contract period included in other long-term assets (Note 7)     6,530           9,564    
Loans provided to Carbon     3,000           3,000    
Loan provided to DNI     -           4,260    
Other receivables     27,070           24,555    
      Total accounts receivable, net $   68,565       $   72,494    

The loan provided to DNI was repaid in full in July 2019. Other receivables include prepayments, deposits and other receivables.

Finance loans receivable, net

The Company's finance loans receivable, net, as of December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, is presented in the table below:

    December 31,         June 30,    
      2019           2019    
                       
Microlending finance loans receivable, net $   14,504       $   20,981    
Microlending finance loans receivable, gross     17,091           24,180    
Allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable, end of period     2,587           3,199    
        Beginning of period     3,199           4,239    
        Reversed to statement of operations     (601 )         -    
        Charged to statement of operations     1,081           28,802    
        Utilized     (1,085 )         (29,721 )  
        Foreign currency adjustment     (7 )         (121 )  
                       
                       
Working capital finance loans receivable, gross     14,613           9,650    
Working capital finance loans receivable, gross     20,736           15,742    
Allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable, end of period     6,123           6,092    
         Beginning of period     6,092           12,164    
         Charged to statement of operations     30           712    
         Utilized     -           (6,777 )  
         Foreign currency adjustment     1           (7 )  
                       
                       
         Total accounts receivable, net $   29,117       $   30,631    


4.  Inventory

The Company's inventory comprised the following categories as of December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019.

  December 31,       June 30,  
    2019       2019  
               
Finished goods $ 7,538     $ 7,535  
Finished goods subject to sale restrictions   13,658       -  
  $ 21,196     $ 7,535  

Finished goods subject to sale restrictions represent airtime inventory purchased and held for sale to customers that may only be sold by the Company after March 31, 2020, and only with the express permission of certain South African banks. As discussed in Note 10, the Company obtained additional borrowings from its existing bankers to purchase Cell C airtime from an independent distributor of Cell C airtime. The Company did not pay the vendor for the airtime inventory directly because the parties (the vendor, Cell C, the Company and certain South African banks) agreed that the Company would pay the amount to Cell C to settle amounts payable to Cell C by the vendor in order to inject additional liquidity into Cell C. The Company may not return any unsold airtime inventory to either the vendor or Cell C. The Company agreed to mandatory prepayment terms, which require the Company to use the proceeds from the sale of the airtime inventory to settle certain borrowings. For more information about the amended finance documents, refer to Note 10.

5. Settlement assets and settlement obligations

Settlement assets comprise (1) cash received from the South African government that the Company holds pending disbursement to recipient cardholders of social welfare grants (2) cash received from credit card companies (as well as other types of payment services) which have business relationships with merchants selling goods and services via the internet that are the Company's customers and on whose behalf it processes the transactions between various parties, and (3) cash received from customers on whose behalf the Company processes payroll payments that the Company will disburse to customer employees, payroll-related payees and other payees designated by the customer.

Settlement obligations comprise (1) amounts that the Company is obligated to disburse to recipient cardholders of social welfare grants, (2) amounts that the Company is obligated to disburse to merchants selling goods and services via the internet that are the Company's customers and on whose behalf it processes the transactions between various parties and settles the funds from the credit card companies to the Company's merchant customers, and (3) amounts that the Company is obligated to pay to customer employees, payroll-related payees and other payees designated by the customer.

The balances at each reporting date may vary widely depending on the timing of the receipts and payments of these assets and obligations.

6.  Fair value of financial instruments

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial instruments are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the transaction. Initial measurements are at cost, which includes transaction costs.

Risk management

The Company manages its exposure to currency exchange, translation, interest rate, customer concentration, credit and equity price and liquidity risks as discussed below.

Currency exchange risk

The Company is subject to currency exchange risk because it purchases inventories that it is required to settle in other currencies, primarily the euro and U.S. dollar. The Company has used forward contracts in order to limit its exposure in these transactions to fluctuations in exchange rates between the South African rand ("ZAR"), on the one hand, and the U.S. dollar and the euro, on the other hand.


6.  Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

Risk management (continued)

Translation risk

Translation risk relates to the risk that the Company's results of operations will vary significantly as the U.S. dollar is its reporting currency, but it earns a significant amount of its revenues and incurs a significant amount of its expenses in ZAR and Korean won ("KRW"). The U.S. dollar to both the ZAR and KRW exchange rates has fluctuated significantly over the past three years. As exchange rates are outside the Company's control, there can be no assurance that future fluctuations will not adversely affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

Interest rate risk

As a result of its normal borrowing and lending activities, the Company's operating results are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, which it manages primarily through regular financing activities. The Company generally maintains limited investments in cash equivalents and held to maturity investments and has occasionally invested in marketable securities.

Credit risk

Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties. The Company maintains credit risk policies with regard to its counterparties to minimize overall credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of a potential counterparty's financial condition, credit rating, and other credit criteria and risk mitigation tools as the Company's management deems appropriate. With respect to credit risk on financial instruments, the Company maintains a policy of entering into such transactions only with South African, South Korean and European financial institutions that have a credit rating of "B" (or its equivalent) or better, as determined by credit rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch Ratings.

Microlending credit risk

The Company is exposed to credit risk in its microlending activities, which provide unsecured short-term loans to qualifying customers. The Company manages this risk by performing an affordability test for each prospective customer and assigning a "creditworthiness score", which takes into account a variety of factors such as other debts and total expenditures on normal household and lifestyle expenses.

Equity price and liquidity risk

Equity price risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of the volatility in the exchange-traded price of equity securities that it holds and the risk that it may not be able to liquidate these securities. The market price of these securities may fluctuate for a variety of reasons and, consequently, the amount that the Company may obtain in a subsequent sale of these securities may significantly differ from the reported market value.

Liquidity risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of the lack of liquidity on the exchange on which these securities are listed. The Company may not be able to sell some or all of these securities at one time, or over an extended period of time without influencing the exchange traded price, or at all.

Financial instruments

The following section describes the valuation methodologies the Company uses to measure its significant financial assets and liabilities at fair value.

In general, and where applicable, the Company uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities to determine fair value. This pricing methodology would apply to Level 1 investments. If quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are not available to determine fair value, then the Company uses quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities or inputs other than the quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly. These investments would be included in Level 2 investments. In circumstances in which inputs are generally unobservable, values typically reflect management's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques. Investments valued using such techniques are included in Level 3 investments.


6.  Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

Financial instruments (continued)

Asset measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs - investment in Cell C

The Company's Level 3 asset represents an investment of 75,000,000 class "A" shares in Cell C, a significant mobile telecoms provider in South Africa. The Company used a discounted cash flow model developed by the Company to determine the fair value of its investment in Cell C as of June 30, 2019, and valued Cell C at $0.0 (zero) at December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, the Company changed its valuation methodology from a Company-developed adjusted EV/ EBITDA model to a discounted cash flow approach due to anticipated changes in Cell C's business model and the current challenges faced by Cell C, which would not have been captured by the previous valuation approach. The Company believes the Cell C business plan utilized in the Company's valuation is reasonable based on the current performance and the expected changes in Cell C's business model.

The Company utilized the latest business plan provided by Cell C management for the period ending December 31, 2024, and the following key valuation inputs were used as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019:

Weighted Average Cost of Capital:

Between 15% and 20% over the period of the forecast

Long term growth rate:

3 % (4,5% as of June 30, 2019)

Marketability discount:

10%

Minority discount:

15%

Net adjusted external debt - December 31, 2019:(1)

ZAR 16,4 billion ($1,2 billion), includes R6 billion of lease liabilities

Net adjusted external debt - June 30, 2019:(2)

ZAR 13,9 billion ($1 billion), includes R6,4 billion of lease liabilities

Deferred tax (incl, assessed tax losses) - December 31, 2019:(1)

ZAR 2,9 billion ($206,4 million)

Deferred tax (incl, assessed tax losses) - June 30, 2019:(2)

ZAR 2,9 billion ($205,9 million)

(1) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2019.

(2) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2019.

The Company utilized the aforementioned adjusted EV/EBITDA multiple valuation model in order to determine the fair value of the Cell C shares as of December 31, 2018. The primary inputs to the valuation model as of December 31, 2018, were unchanged from June 30, 2018, except for the EBITDA multiple. The primary inputs to the valuation model were Cell C's annualized adjusted EBITDA for the 11 months ended June 30, 2018, of ZAR 3.9 billion ($270.9 million, translated at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2018), an EBITDA multiple of 6.32; Cell C's net external debt of ZAR 8.8 billion ($611.4 million, translated at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2018); and a marketability discount of 10% as Cell C is not listed. The EBITDA multiple was determined based on an analysis of Cell C's peer group, which comprises eight African and emerging market mobile telecommunications operators. The fair value of Cell C utilizing the adjusted EV/EBITDA valuation model developed by the Company is sensitive to the following inputs: (i) the Company's determination of adjusted EBITDA; (ii) the EBITDA multiple used; and (iii) the marketability discount used. Utilization of different inputs, or changes to these inputs, may result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

The following table presents the impact on the carrying value of the Company's Cell C investment of a 2.0% increase and 2.0% decrease in the WACC rate and the EBITDA margins used in the Cell C valuation on December 31, 2019, all amounts translated at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2019:

Sensitivity for fair value of Cell C investment   2.0% increase(A)     2.0% decrease(A)  
WACC rate $ -   $ 8,238  
EBITDA margin $ 1,687   $ -  

(A) the carrying value of the Cell C investment is not impacted by a 1.0% increase or a 1.0% decrease and therefore the impact of a 2.0% increase and a 2.0% decrease is presented.

The fair value of the Cell C shares as of December 31, 2019, represented approximately 0% of the Company's total assets, including these shares. The Company expects to hold these shares for an extended period of time and that there will be short-term equity price volatility with respect to these shares particularly given the current situation of Cell C's business.

Liability measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs - DNI contingent consideration

The salient terms of the Company's investment in DNI are described in Note 3 to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019. Under the terms of its subscription agreements with DNI, the Company agreed to pay to DNI an additional amount of up to ZAR 400.0 million ($27.8 million, translated at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2018), in cash, subject to the achievement of certain performance targets by DNI.


6.  Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

Financial instruments (continued)

Liability measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs - DNI contingent consideration

The Company expected to pay the additional amount during the first quarter of the year ended June 30, 2020, and recorded an amount of ZAR 385.7 million ($26.8 million) and ZAR 373.6 million ($27.2 million), in other payables in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, and in long-term liabilities as of June 30, 2018, respectively, which amount represents the present value of the ZAR 400.0 million to be paid (amounts translated at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018, respectively). The amount was settled on March 31, 2019, as described in Note 3 to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019.

Derivative transactions - Foreign exchange contracts

As part of the Company's risk management strategy, the Company enters into derivative transactions to mitigate exposures to foreign currencies using foreign exchange contracts. These foreign exchange contracts are over-the-counter derivative transactions. Substantially all of the Company's derivative exposures are with counterparties that have long-term credit ratings of "B" (or equivalent) or better. The Company uses quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities to determine fair value (Level 2). The Company has no derivatives that require fair value measurement under Level 1 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts as of December 31, 2019, or June 30, 2019.

The following table presents the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019, according to the fair value hierarchy:

    Quoted Price in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
      Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
      Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
      Total  
Assets                              
Investment in Cell C $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Related to insurance business:                              
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (included in other long term assets)   587       -       -       587  
Fixed maturity investments (included in cash and cash equivalents)   2,845       -       -       2,845  
Other   -       414       -       414  
Total assets at fair value $ 3,432     $ 414     $ -     $ 3,846  

The following table presents the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2019, according to the fair value hierarchy:

            Quoted Price in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
      Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
      Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
      Total  
           
  Assets                              
  Investment in Cell C $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
  Related to insurance business                              
    Cash and cash equivalents (included in other long-term assets)   619       -       -       619  
    Fixed maturity investments (included in cash and cash equivalents)   5,201       -       -       5,201  
  Other   -       413       -       413  
      Total assets at fair value $ 5,820     $ 413     $ -     $ 6,233  


6.  Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

There have been no transfers in or out of Level 3 during the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

There was no movement in the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and categorized within Level 3, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2019. Summarized below is the movement in the carrying value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and categorized within Level 3, during the six months ended December 31, 2019:

        Carrying value  
Assets      
Balance as of June 30, 2019   -  
  Foreign currency adjustment(1)   -  
    Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ -  
           

(1) The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations of the South African rand and the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.

Summarized below is the movement in the carrying value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and categorized within Level 3, during the six months ended December 31, 2018:

        Carrying value  
Assets      
Balance as at June 30, 2018   172,948  
  Realized losses   (15,836 )
  Foreign currency adjustment(1)   (8,054 )
    Balance as of December 31, 2018   149,058  
           
Liabilities      
Balance as at June 30, 2018   27,222  
  Accretion of interest   835  
  Foreign currency adjustment(1)   (1,267 )
    Balance as of December 31, 2018   26,790  
           

(1) The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations of the South African rand and the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

We measure equity investments without readily determinable fair values on a nonrecurring basis. The fair values of these investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include quoted market prices, market comparables, and discounted cash flow projections.

7. Equity-accounted investments and other long term assets

Refer to Note 9 to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019, for additional information regarding its equity-accounted investments and other long-term assets.

Equity-accounted investments

The Company's ownership percentage in its equity-accounted investments as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, was as follows:

 

December 31,

June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

2019

 

Bank Frick & Co AG ("Bank Frick")

 

35%

 

35%

 

DNI

 

30%

 

30%

 

Finbond Group Limited ("Finbond")

 

29%

 

29%

 

Carbon Tech Limited ("Carbon"), formerly OneFi Limited

 

25%

 

25%

 

Revix ("Revix")

 

25%

 

-

 

SmartSwitch Namibia (Pty) Ltd ("SmartSwitch Namibia")

 

50%

 

50%

 

V2 Limited ("V2")

 

50%

 

50%

 

Walletdoc Proprietary Limited ("Walletdoc")

 

20%

 

20%

 



7. Equity-accounted investments and other long term assets (continued)

Equity-accounted investments (continued)

DNI

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded earnings from DNI that resulted in the carrying value of DNI exceeding the amount that the Company could receive pursuant to the call option granted to DNI in May 2019. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company has recorded an impairment loss of $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, which represents the difference between the amount that the Company could receive pursuant to the call option and DNI's carrying value.

Bank Frick

On October 2, 2019, the Company exercised its option to acquire an additional 35% interest in Bank Frick from the Frick Family Foundation. The Company will pay an amount, the "Option Price Consideration", for the additional 35% interest in Bank Frick, which represents the higher of CHF 46.4 million ($46.5 million at exchange rates on October 2, 2019) or 35% of 15 times the average annual normalized net income of the Bank over the two years ended December 31, 2018. The shares will only transfer on payment of the Option Price Consideration, which shall occur on the later of (i) 180 days after the date of exercise of the option; (ii) in the event of any regulatory approvals being required, 10 days after receipt of approval (either unconditionally or on terms acceptable to both parties); and (iii) 10 days after the date on which the Option Price Consideration is agreed or finally determined.

Finbond

As of December 31, 2019, the Company owned 268,820,933 shares in Finbond representing approximately 29.1% of its issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Finbond is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and its closing price on December 31, 2019, the last trading day of the month, was ZAR 3.50 per share. The market value of the Company's holding in Finbond on December 31, 2019, was ZAR 0.9 billion ($67.0 million translated at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2019). On August 2, 2019, the Company, pursuant to its election, received an additional 1,148,901 shares in Finbond as a capitalization share issue in lieu of a dividend.

V2 Limited

In August 2019, the Company made a further equity contribution of $1.3 million to V2 Limited ("V2") and in January 2020 it made its final committed equity contribution of $1.3 million bringing the total equity contribution to $5.0 million. The Company has also committed to provide V2 with a working capital facility of $5.0 million, which is subject to the achievement of certain pre-defined objectives.


7. Equity-accounted investments and other long term assets (continued)

Equity-accounted investments (continued)

                DNI   Bank Frick   Finbond   Other(1)   Total  
Investment in equity                                
  Balance as of June 30, 2019   $ 61,030   $ 47,240   $ 35,300   $ 7,398   $ 150,968  
    Acquisition of shares     -     -     274     1,250     1,524  
    Stock-based compensation     -     -     71     -     71  
    Comprehensive income (loss):     1,108     469     2,718     (499 )   3,796  
      Other comprehensive loss     -     -     2,227     -     2,227  
      Equity accounted earnings (loss)     1,108     469     491     (499 )   1,569  
        Share of net income     3,113     755     491     (499 )   3,860  
        Amortization of acquired intangible assets     (1,292 )   (376 )   -     -     (1,668 )
        Deferred taxes on acquired intangible assets     361     90     -     -     451  
        Impairment     (1,074 )   -     -     -     (1,074 )
    Dividends received     (1,110 )   -     (274 )   (338 )   (1,722 )
    Foreign currency adjustment(2)     137     453     300     (48 )   842  
  Balance as of December 31, 2019   $ 61,165   $ 48,162   $ 38,389   $ 7,763   $ 155,479  
                                             
Investment in loans:                                
  Balance as of June 30, 2019   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 148   $ 148  
    Loans granted     -     -     -     612     612  
    Allowance for doubtful loans     -     -     -     (620 )   (620 )
    Foreign currency adjustment(2)     -     -     -     8     8  
  Balance as of December 31, 2019   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 148   $ 148  
                                             
                            Equity     Loans     Total  
Carrying amount as of :                                
    June 30, 2019               $ 150,968   $ 148   $ 151,116  
    December 31, 2019               $ 155,479   $ 148     155,627  
                                             
(1) Includes primarily Carbon, SmartSwitch Namibia, V2 and Walletdoc;  
(2) The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations of the South African rand, Swiss franc, Nigerian naira and Namibian dollar, and the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.  

Other long-term assets

Summarized below is the breakdown of other long-term assets as of December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019:

      December 31,       June 30,  
        2019       2019  
                   
Total equity investments $ 26,993     $ 26,993  
    Investment in 15% of Cell C, at fair value (Note 6)   -       -  
    Investment in 13% of MobiKwik   26,993       26,993  
Total held to maturity investments   -       -  
    Investment in 7.625% of Cedar Cellular Investment 1 (RF) (Pty) Ltd 8.625% notes   -       -  
Long-term portion of payments to agents in South Korea amortized over the contract period (Note 3)   6,530       9,564  
Policy holder assets under investment contracts (Note 9)   587       619  
Reinsurance assets under insurance contracts (Note 9)   1,159       1,163  
Other long-term assets   5,875       5,850  
    Total other long-term assets $ 41,144     $ 44,189  


7. Equity-accounted investments and other long term assets (continued)

Other long-term assets (continued)

Summarized below are the components of the Company's equity securities without readily determinable fair value and held to maturity investments as of December 31, 2019:

          Cost basis       Unrealized holding       Unrealized holding       Carrying  
              gains       losses       value  
Equity securities:                              
  Investment in Mobikwik $ 26,993     $ -     $ -     $ 26,993  
Held to maturity:                              
  Investment in Cedar Cellular notes   -       -       -       -  
      Total $ 26,993     $ -     $ -     $ 26,993  
                                     

Summarized below are the components of the Company's equity securities without readily determinable fair value and held to maturity investments as of June 30, 2019:

          Cost basis       Unrealized holding       Unrealized holding       Carrying  
              gains       losses       value  
Equity securities:                              
  Investment in MobiKwik $ 26,993     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Held to maturity:                              
  Investment in Cedar Cellular notes   -       -       -       -  
      Total $ 26,993     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                     

No interest income from the Cedar Cellular note was recorded during the three and six months ended December 31, 2019. The Company recognized interest income of $1.2 million and $1.4 million, related to the Cedar Cellular notes during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. Interest on this investment will only be paid, at Cedar Cellular's election, on maturity in August 2022. The Company's effective interest rate on the Cedar Cellular note was 24.82% as of December 31, 2018.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company did not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the Cedar Cellular notes due to a reduction in the amount of future cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security. The Company did not expect to generate any cash flows from the debt security prior to the maturity date in August 2022, and expected to recover approximately $22.0 million at maturity. As of December 31, 2018, the Company calculated the present value of the expected cash flows to be collected from the debt security by discounting the cash flows at the interest rate implicit in the security upon acquisition (at a rate of 24.82%). The present value of the expected cash flows of $9.0 million was less than the amortized cost basis recorded of $11.8 million (before the impairment) as of December 31, 2018. Accordingly, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss of $2.7 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018.

Contractual maturities of held to maturity investments

Summarized below is the contractual maturity of the Company's held to maturity investment as of December 31, 2019:

                              Cost basis       Estimated fair value(1)  
  Due in one year or less             $ -     $ -  
  Due in one year through five years (2)               -       -  
  Due in five years through ten years               -       -  
  Due after ten years               -       -  

(1) The estimated fair value of the Cedar Cellular note has been calculated utilizing the Company's portion of the security provided to the Company by Cedar Cellular, namely, Cedar Cellular's investment in Cell C.

(2) The cost basis is zero ($0.0 million).


8. Goodwill and intangible assets, net

Goodwill

Impairment loss

The Company assesses the carrying value of goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently, whenever events occur and circumstances change indicating potential impairment. The Company performs its annual impairment test as of June 30 of each year. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized an impairment loss of approximately $8.2 million, of which approximately $7.0 million related to goodwill allocated to its International Payment Group ("IPG") business within its international transaction processing operating segment and $1.2 million related to goodwill within its South African transaction processing operating segment.

Given the consolidation and restructuring of IPG during the period up to December 31, 2018, several business lines were terminated or meaningfully reduced, resulting in lower than expected revenues, profits and cash flows. IPG's new business initiatives are still in their infancy, and it is expected to generate lower cash flows than initially forecast. In order to determine the amount of goodwill impairment, the estimated fair value of the Company's IPG business assets and liabilities were compared to the carrying value of IPG's assets and liabilities. The Company used a discounted cash flow model in order to determine the fair value of IPG. The allocation of the fair value of IPG required the Company to make a number of assumptions and estimates about the fair value of assets and liabilities where the fair values were not readily available or observable. Based on this analysis, the Company determined that the carrying value of IPG's assets and liabilities exceeded their fair value at the reporting date.

In the event that there is a deterioration in the South African transaction processing and the international transaction processing operating segments, or in any other of the Company's businesses, this may lead to additional impairments in future periods.

Summarized below is the movement in the carrying value of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2019:

          Gross value       Accumulated impairment       Carrying value  
Balance as of June 30, 2019 $ 184,544     $ (35,157 )   $ 149,387  
      Disposal of FIHRST (Note 2)   (599 )     -       (599 )
      Foreign currency adjustment (1)   122       28       150  
    Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 184,067     $ (35,129 )   $ 148,938  
                             
    (1) - The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations between the South African rand, the Euro and the Korean won, and the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.  

Goodwill has been allocated to the Company's reportable segments as follows:

                                     
          South African transaction processing       International transaction processing       Financial inclusion and applied technologies       Carrying value  
Balance as of June 30, 2019 $ 19,208     $ 112,728     $ 17,451     $ 149,387  
      Disposal of FIHRST (Note 2)   (599 )
  -  
  -  
  (599 )
      Foreign currency adjustment (1)   23       83       44       150  
    Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 18,632     $ 112,811     $ 17,495     $ 148,938  
                                     
    (1) - The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations between the South African rand, the Euro and the Korean won, and the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.  


8. Goodwill and intangible assets, net (continued)

Intangible assets

Carrying value and amortization of intangible assets

Summarized below is the carrying value and accumulated amortization of the intangible assets as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019:

      As of December 31, 2019     As of June 30, 2019  
        Gross carrying value       Accumulated amortization       Net carrying value       Gross carrying value       Accumulated amortization       Net carrying value  
Finite-lived intangible assets:                                              
  Customer relationships $ 95,792     $ (89,273 )   $ 6,519     $ 96,653     $ (86,285 )   $ 10,368  
  Software and unpatented                                              
  technology   28,883       (28,598 )     285       32,071       (31,829 )     242  
  FTS patent   2,727       (2,727 )     -       2,721       (2,721 )     -  
  Trademarks   6,784       (6,307 )     477       6,772       (6,265 )     507  
  Total finite-lived intangible assets   134,186       (126,905 )     7,281       138,217       (127,100 )     11,117  
Infinite-lived intangible assets:                                              
  Financial institution licenses   762       -       762       772       -       772  
  Total infinite-lived intangible assets   762       -       762       772       -       772  
                                                   
    Total intangible assets $ 134,948     $ (126,905 )   $ 8,043     $ 138,989     $ (127,100 )   $ 11,889  

Aggregate amortization expense on the finite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, was approximately $1.9 million and $6.1 million, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense on the finite-lived intangible assets for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, was approximately $3.8 million and $12.2 million, respectively.

Carrying value and amortization of intangible assets (continued)

Future estimated annual amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter, assuming exchange rates that prevailed on December 31, 2019, is presented in the table below. Actual amortization expense in future periods could differ from this estimate as a result of acquisitions, changes in useful lives, exchange rate fluctuations and other relevant factors.

Fiscal 2020   $ 7,919  
Fiscal 2021     2,807  
Fiscal 2022     73  
Fiscal 2023     73  
Fiscal 2024     72  
Thereafter     145  
  Total future estimated annual amortization expense                 $ 11,089  


9. Assets and policyholder liabilities under insurance and investment contracts

Reinsurance assets and policyholder liabilities under insurance contracts

Summarized below is the movement in reinsurance assets and policyholder liabilities under insurance contracts during the six months ended December 31, 2019:

        Reinsurance Assets (1)       Insurance contracts (2)  
Balance as of June 30, 2019 $ 1,163     $ (1,880 )
  Increase in policy holder benefits under insurance contracts   220       (3,232 )
  Claims and policyholders' benefits under insurance contracts   (227 )     3,201  
  Foreign currency adjustment (3)   3       (5 )
    Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 1,159     $ (1,916 )

 

 

(1) Included in other long-term assets.

 

 

 

(2) Included in other long-term liabilities.

 

 

 

(3) Represents the effects of the fluctuations between the ZAR and the U.S. dollar.

 

The Company has agreements with reinsurance companies in order to limit its losses from large insurance contracts, however, if the reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations, the Company retains the liability. The value of insurance contract liabilities is based on the best estimate assumptions of future experience plus prescribed margins, as required in the markets in which these products are offered, namely South Africa. The process of deriving the best estimates assumptions plus prescribed margins includes assumptions related to claim reporting delays (based on average industry experience).

Assets and policyholder liabilities under investment contracts

Summarized below is the movement in assets and policyholder liabilities under investment contracts during the six months ended December 31, 2019:

      Assets (1)       Investment contracts (2)  
Balance as of June 30, 2019 $ 619     $ (619 )
  Increase in policy holder benefits under investment contracts   2       (2 )
  Claims and policyholders' benefits under investment contracts   (36 )     36  
  Foreign currency adjustment (3)   2       (2 )
    Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 587     $ (587 )

 

 

(1) Included in other long-term assets.

 

 

 

(2) Included in other long-term liabilities.

 

 

 

(3) Represents the effects of the fluctuations between the ZAR and the U.S. dollar.

 

The Company does not offer any investment products with guarantees related to capital or returns.

10. Borrowings

Refer to Note 12 to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019, for additional information regarding its borrowings.

South Africa

The amounts below have been translated at exchange rates applicable as of the dates specified.

July 2017 Facilities, as amended, comprising a short-term facility and long-term borrowings

Short-term facility - Facility E

On September 26, 2018, Net1 SA further revised its amended July 2017 Facilities agreement with RMB to include an overdraft facility ("Facility E") of up to ZAR 1.5 billion ($106.8 million, translated at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2019) to fund the Company's ATMs. The available Facility E overdraft facility was subsequently reduced to ZAR 1.2 billion ($85.4 million, translated at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2019) in September 2019. Interest on the overdraft facility is payable on the last day of each month and on the final maturity date based on the South African prime rate. The overdraft facility will be reviewed in September 2020. The overdraft facility amount utilized must be repaid in full within one month of utilization and at least 90% of the amount utilized must be repaid with 25 days.


10. Borrowings (continued)

South Africa (continued)

July 2017 Facilities, as amended, comprising a short-term facility and long-term borrowings (continued)

Short-term facility - Facility E (continued)

The overdraft facility is secured by a pledge by Net1 SA of, among other things, cash and certain bank accounts utilized in the Company's ATM funding process, the cession of an insurance policy with Senate Transit Underwriters Managers Proprietary Limited, and any rights and claims Net1 SA has against Grindrod Bank Limited. As at December 31, 2019, the Company had utilized approximately ZAR 1.0 billion ($72.7 million) of this overdraft facility.

This ZAR 1.2 billion overdraft facility may only be used to fund ATMs and therefore the overdraft utilized and converted to cash to fund the Company's ATMs is considered restricted cash. The prime rate on December 31, 2019, was 10.00% and reduced to 9.75% on January 17, 2020, following a reduction in the South African repo rate.

Long-term borrowings facility - Facility F

On September 4, 2019, Net1 SA further amended its amended July 2017 Facilities agreement with RMB and Nedbank to include an overdraft facility ("Facility F") of up to ZAR 300.0 million ($21.4 million, translated at exchange rates applicable as of December 31, 2019) for the sole purpose of funding the acquisition of airtime from Cell C. Net1 SA may not dispose of the airtime acquired from Cell C prior to April 1, 2020, without the prior consent of RMB, Absa Bank Limited and Investec Asset Management Proprietary Limited. Facility F comprises (i) a first Senior Facility F loan of ZAR 220.0 million (ii) a second Senior Facility F loan of ZAR 80.0 million, or such lesser amount as may be agreed by the facility agent. Facility F is required to be repaid in full within nine months following the first utilization of the facility. Net1 SA is required to prepay Facility F subject to customary prepayment terms. Interest on Facility F is based on JIBAR plus a margin of 5.50% per annum and is due in full on repayment of the loan. JIBAR was 6.80% on December 31, 2019. The margin on the Facility F increased by 1% on November 1, 2019, because we had not disposed of our remaining shareholding in DNI and FIHRST by that date. Net1 SA paid a non-refundable structuring fee of ZAR 2.2 million ($0.1 million) to the Lenders in September 2019, and the Company expensed this amount in full during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

Nedbank facility, comprising short-term facilities

As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the Company's short-term South African credit facility with Nedbank Limited was ZAR 450.0 million ($32.0 million). The credit facility comprises an overdraft facility of (i) up to ZAR 300.0 million ($21.4 million), which is further split into (a) a ZAR 250.0 million ($17.8 million) overdraft facility which may only be used to fund mobile ATMs and (b) a ZAR 50.0 million ($3.6 million) general banking facility and (ii) indirect and derivative facilities of up to ZAR 150.0 million ($10.7 million), which include letters of guarantees, letters of credit and forward exchange contracts. The ZAR 250.0 million component of the primary amount may only be used to fund ATMs and therefore this component of the primary amount utilized and converted to cash to fund the Company's ATMs is considered restricted cash. The short-term facility provides Nedbank with the right to set off funds held in certain identified Company bank accounts with Nedbank against any amounts owed to Nedbank under the facility. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had total funds of $2.7 million in bank accounts with Nedbank which have been set off against $14.4 million drawn under the Nedbank facility, for a net amount drawn under the facility of $11.7 million. As of December 31, 2019, the interest rate on the overdraft facility was 8.85%, and reduced to 8.60% on January 17, 2020, following a reduction in the South African repo rate.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had utilized approximately ZAR 164.3 million ($11.7 million) of its ZAR 300.0 million overdraft facility to fund ATMs, and none of its ZAR 50.0 million general banking facility. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the Company had utilized approximately ZAR 93.6 million ($6.7 million) and ZAR 93.6 million ($6.6 million), respectively, of its indirect and derivative facilities of ZAR 150 million to enable the bank to issue guarantees, letters of credit and forward exchange contracts, in order for the Company to honor its obligations to third parties requiring such guarantees (refer to Note 21).

United States, a short-term facility

On September 14, 2018, the Company renewed its $10.0 million overdraft facility from Bank Frick and on February 4, 2019, the Company increased the overdraft facility to $20.0 million. The interest rate on the facilities is 4.50% plus 3-month US dollar LIBOR and interest is payable on a quarterly basis. The 3-month US dollar LIBOR rate was 1.91% on December 31, 2019. The facility has no fixed term, however, it may be terminated by either party with six weeks written notice. The facility is secured by a pledge of the Company's investment in Bank Frick. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had utilized approximately $13.9 million of this facility.


10. Borrowings (continued)

South Korea, a short-term facility

The Company obtained a one year KRW 10.0 billion ($8.7 million) short-term overdraft facility from Hana Bank, a South Korean bank, in January 2019. The interest rate on the facility is 1.98% plus the 3-month CD rate. The CD rate as of December 31, 2019 was 1.53%. The facility expires in January 2021, however can be renewed. The facility is unsecured with no fixed repayment terms. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had not utilized this facility.

Movement in short-term credit facilities

Summarized below are the Company's short-term facilities as of December 31, 2019, and the movement in the Company's short-term facilities from as of June 30, 2019 to as of December 31, 2019:

            South Africa       United States       South Korea       Total  
            Amended July 2017       Nedbank       Bank Frick       Hana          
Short-term facilities available as of                                      
December 31, 2019 $ 85,419     $ 32,032     $ 20,000     $ 8,654     $ 146,105  
  Overdraft   -       3,559       20,000       8,654       32,213  
  Overdraft restricted as to use for ATM funding only   85,419       17,796       -       -       103,215  
  Indirect and derivative facilities   -       10,677       -       -       10,677  
                                               
Movement in utilized overdraft facilities:                                      
  Balance as of June 30, 2019   69,566       5,880       9,544       -       84,990  
    Utilized   349,466       33,722       8,362       -       391,550  
    Repaid   (346,525 )     (28,029 )     (4,000 )     -       (378,554 )
    Foreign currency adjustment(1)   157       123       -       -       280  
      Balance as of December 31, 2019(2)   72,664       11,696       13,906       -       98,266  
        Restricted as to use for ATM funding only   72,664       11,696       -       -       84,360  
        No restrictions as to use   -       -       13,906       -       13,906  
                                               
Movement in utilized indirect and derivative                                      
facilities:                                      
  Balance as of June 30, 2019   -       6,643       -       -       6,643  
    Foreign currency adjustment(1)   -       17       -       -       17  
      Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ -     $ 6,660     $ -     $ -     $ 6,660  

(1) Represents the effects of the fluctuations between the ZAR and the U.S. dollar.

(2) Nedbank balance as of December 31, 2019, of $11.7 million comprises the net of total overdraft facilities withdrawn of $14.4 million offset against funds in bank accounts with Nedbank of $2.7 million.

Movement in long-term borrowings

Summarized below is the movement in the Company's long term borrowing from as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019:

      South Africa          
      Amended July 2017       Total  
Balance as of June 30, 2019 $ -     $ -  
Current portion of long-term borrowings   -       -  
Long-term borrowings   -       -  
  Utilized   14,798       14,798  
  Repaid   (11,313 )     (11,313 )
  Foreign currency adjustment(1)   578       578  
Balance as of December 31, 2019   4,063       4,063  
  Current portion of long-term borrowings   4,063       4,063  
  Long-term borrowings $ -     $ -