Attached files

file filename
EX-31.1 - RULE 13A-14(A) CERTIFICATION - CEO AND CFO - WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTDexh31_1.htm
EX-32.1 - RULE 13A-14(B) CERTIFICATION - WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTDexh32_1.htm

U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 
[X]     QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
           For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

 
[   ]    TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
            For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File No. 333-191063
 
WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED
(Name of Registrant in its Charter)
 
Nevada
47-2450462
(State of Other Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S.) Employer I.D. No.)
 
3rd Floor, No. 19 Changyi Road, Changmingshui Village
Wuguishan Town, Zhongshan City, P.R. China 528458
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Issuer's Telephone Number: 86-760-8896-3655

Indicate  by check mark  whether the  Registrant  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities Exchange Act of 1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such shorter  period  that the Registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No    
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)  Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes    No   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)  
 
Large accelerated filer        Accelerated filer         Non-accelerated filer       Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:  Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
November 20, 2017
Common Voting Stock: 49,989,500
 

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page No
     
Prelim.
Transient Investment Company
i
     
Part I     Financial Information
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited):
 
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets– September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2017
1
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
2
     
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2017
4
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
5
     
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
25
     
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
31
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
31
     
Part II     Other Information
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
32
     
Items 1A.
Risk Factors
32
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
32
     
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
32
     
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
32
     
Item 5.
Other Information
32
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
33
     
 
Signatures
33


Transient Investment Company


On January 4, 2017 our subsidiary, Winha Commerce and Trade International Limited ("Australian Winha"), completed a public offering of its common stock on the ASX Limited Exchange in Australia. As a result, the beneficial interest of Winha International Group Limited ("Winha International") in Australian Winha was reduced from 60% to 44.87%, thus making our interest in Australian Winha an investment security within the definitions set forth in the Investment Company Act of 1940. Australian Winha owns, indirectly, substantially all of the assets that have appeared on the balance sheets in reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission filed by Winha International for periods prior to January 4, 2017. The reclassification of its interest in Australian Winha to an investment security, therefore, caused Winha International to become an investment company within the definitions set forth in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Board of Directors of Winha International has adopted a resolution directing the officers of Winha International to take all appropriate action so that, as soon as reasonably possible, but in any event prior to January 4, 2018, Winha International will cease to be an investment company. Management is endeavoring to effect one or more transactions that will cause investment securities to represent less than 40% of the Company's shareholders equity. Winha International, therefore, qualifies as a "transient investment company" pursuant to SEC Rule 3a-2 promulgated under the Investment Company Act, and is currently exempt from regulation pursuant to that Act.  If, however, Winha International ceases to qualify for that exemption (which will occur automatically on January 4, 2018 if management's efforts have not been successful before that date), then Winha International will be required to register as an investment company and restructure its management and operations to comply with the regulations applicable to registered investment companies.
i
 
WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN U.S. $)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND MARCH 31, 2017

ASSETS
 
September 30,
2017
   
March 31,
2017
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,192,141
   
$
-
 
                 
Equity investment
   
14,596,559
     
13,042,386
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
15,788,700
   
$
13,042,386
 
                 
Current liabilities:
               
  Accounts payable
 
$
75,863
   
$
57,045
 
  Accrued expenses
   
22,000
     
30,000
 
  Loan from stockholder
   
168,680
     
118,680
 
                 
    Total current liabilities
   
266,543
     
205,725
 
                 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share,  200,000,000 shares authorized; 49,989,500 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017
   
49,990
     
49,990
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
16,021,164
     
16,021,164
 
(Deficit)
   
(1,114,148
)
   
(3,235,951
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
   
565,151
     
1,458
 
                 
    Total stockholders' equity
   
15,522,157
     
12,836,661
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
15,788,700
   
$
13,042,386
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
1

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016 (IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)


   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
  2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
                         
Revenues
 
$
-
   
$
14,866,148
   
$
-
   
$
28,783,982
 
Cost of revenues
   
-
     
8,570,699
     
-
     
14,993,435
 
                                 
  Gross profit
   
-
     
6,295,449
     
-
     
13,790,547
 
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
  Selling and marketing
   
-
     
431,058
     
-
     
991,670
 
  General and administrative
   
37,424
     
557,733
     
60,818
     
1,080,076
 
  Financial expenses
   
-
     
6,689
     
-
     
16,232
 
                                 
    Total operating expenses
   
37,424
     
995,480
     
60,818
     
2,087,978
 
                                 
(Loss) income from operations
   
(37,424
)
   
5,299,969
     
(60,818
)
   
11,702,569
 
                                 
(Loss) income of equity investment
   
(81,131
)
   
-
     
2,182,621
     
-
 
                                 
Non-operating income (expense):
                               
  Other non-operating income
   
-
     
975
     
-
     
5,057
 
  Other non-operating (expenses)
   
-
     
(456,365
)
   
-
     
(456,365
)
                                 
    Total non-operating income (expense)
   
(81,131
)
   
(455,390
)
   
2,182,621
     
(451,308
)
                                 
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes
   
(118,555
)
   
4,844,579
     
2,121,803
     
11,251,261
 
Provision for income taxes
   
-
     
1,416,852
     
-
     
2,947,995
 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016 (IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
  2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
                         
Net (loss) income before noncontrolling interest
   
(118,555
)
   
3,427,727
     
2,121,803
     
8,303,266
 
Noncontrolling interest
   
-
     
1,371,091
     
-
     
3,321,307
 
                                 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
   
(118,555
)
   
2,056,636
     
2,121,803
     
4,981,959
 
                                 
Earnings per common share, basic and diluted
 
$
0.00
   
$
0.04
   
$
0.04
   
$
0.10
 
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
   
49,989,500
     
49,989,500
     
49,989,500
     
49,989,500
 
Other Comprehensive income:
                               
  Net (loss) income
   
(118,555
)
   
3,427,727
     
2,121,803
     
8,303,266
 
  Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
290,865
     
(76,011
)
   
563,693
     
(702,747
)
                                 
Comprehensive (loss) income
   
172,310
     
3,351,716
     
2,685,496
     
7,600,519
 
                                 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling
                               
   Interest
   
-
     
1,340,403
     
-
     
3,040,207
 
                               
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to commonstockholders
 
$
172,310
   
$
2,011,313
   
$
2,685,496
   
$
4,560,312
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 (IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

 
 
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
(Deficit)
   
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
                               
Balance, March 31, 2017
 
$
49,990
   
$
16,021,164
   
$
(3,235,951
)
 
$
1,458
   
$
12,836,661
 
                                         
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
2,121,803
     
563,693
     
2,685,496
 
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2017
 
$
49,990
   
$
16,021,164
   
$
(1,114,148
)
 
$
565,151
   
$
15,522,157
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016 (IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)


   
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
 
$
2,121,803
   
$
8,303,266
 
(Loss) of equity investment
   
(2,182,621
)
   
-
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Write off deferred registration costs
           
212,312
 
Write off of website
           
46,167
 
Decrease in deferred tax assets
           
26,552
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
-
     
231,303
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) in accounts receivable
   
-
     
(2,460,650
)
Decrease in inventories
   
-
     
942,652
 
Decrease in advances to suppliers
   
-
     
69,948
 
(Increase) in prepaid expenses
   
-
     
(5,525,358
)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
   
18,818
     
(8,108
)
Accounts payable paid by shareholder
   
50,000
         
(Decrease) in advances from customers
   
-
     
(739,182
)
(Decrease) in taxes payable
   
-
     
(42,727
)
(Decrease) in accrued expenses
   
(8,000
)
   
(104,875
)
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
-
     
951,300
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Dividends received from investment
   
1,192,141
         
Purchase of fixed assets
   
-
     
(10,397,016
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
1,192,141
     
(10,397,016
)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016 (IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

 
   
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Proceeds from stockholder loan-net
   
-
     
370,605
 
Repayment of redeemable convertible notes
   
-
     
(5,435,466
)
                 
Net cash (used in) financing activities
   
-
     
(5,064,861
)
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
-
     
(474,275
)
                 
Net change in cash
   
1,192,141
     
(14,984,852
)
Cash, beginning of year
   
-
     
21,548,630
 
                 
Cash, end of year
 
$
1,192,141
    $
6,563,778
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
                 
 Cash paid for interest
 
$
-
    $
191,844
 
 Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
-
    $
2,921,604
 
Noncash financing activities:
               
Payment of accrued expenses and other payables by shareholder in the form of a loan
 
$
50,000
    $
60,000
 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

1.
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
Winha International Group Limited ("Winha International") was incorporated in Nevada on April 15, 2013.  The subsidiaries of the Company and their principal activities are described as follows:
As of January 4, 2017, WINHA International's subsidiary's investment in WINHA Commerce and Trade International Limited ("Australian WINHA") was reduced to 44.87% from 60% with the sale of shares by Australian WINHA.  Accordingly, this investment has been deconsolidated and WINHA International now recognizes its shares of the earnings (loss) on the equity basis of accounting.
Prior to the deconsolidation, WINHA International operated as follows:
Winha International and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the "Company". The Company retails local specialty products, including locally-produced food, beverages, and arts and crafts, from different regions across China through its subsidiaries. The Company provides customers with access to a variety of local products that can typically only be found in local stores or markets in specific regions of China.
Initially, the Company operated its business through a variable interest entity, Zhongshan Winha Electronic Commerce Company Limited ("Zhongshan Winha") which has two wholly owned limited liability subsidiaries, Zhongshan Supermarket Limited ("Zhongshan Supermarket") and Zhongshan Winha Catering Management Co., Ltd. ("Winha Catering"), as well as three incorporated branches.  The Company had the controlling interest in Zhongshan Winha via its wholly owned subsidiary Shenzhen Winha Information Technologies Company Ltd. ("Shenzhen Winha") through a series of contractual arrangements. On November 27, 2015, the shareholders of Zhongshan Winha transferred their stock to Shenzhen Winha, upon the exercise of its option to purchase all of the registered equity. Zhongshan Winha is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Winha. The purchase price was $0.16.
In May 2015, C&V International Company Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Winha International, set up a wholly owned subsidiary, Australian Winha.  From February through May 2016, Winha International effected a reorganization of its subsidiaries, with the result that Australian Winha became the indirect owner, through subsidiaries, of Zhongshan Winha, the Company's operating subsidiary.
In March 2016, 29% of the outstanding shares of Australian Winha were transferred to the following individuals and entities, each of which has a direct or indirect relationship with the major shareholder and consultants of the Company.
7

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

1.   ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS (CONTINUED)
   
Percentage
 of Shares
   
Bonus
shares issued
 
Zhuowei Zhong
   
7
%
   
5,040,000
 
Beijing Ruihua Future Investment Management Co. Ltd.
   
5
%
   
3,600,000
 
Donghe Group Limited
   
5
%
   
3,600,000
 
Xinxi Zhong.
   
5
%
   
3,600,000
 
Zhifei Huang
   
4
%
   
2,880,000
 
Chun Yan Winne Lam
   
3
%
   
2,160,000
 
                 
Total
   
29
%
   
20,880,000
 
In addition, 11 individuals, suppliers of Zhongshan Winha, were each sold 1% of Australian Winha shares for $0.0001 per share as follows:
The effect of these transactions was to reduce the interest of the Company in its Australian subsidiary by 40%. The Company used the Australian Winha offering price for its initial public offering in Australia to approximate the fair value of the 40% stock issued. The Company recognized stock compensation of $21,882,816 during the year ended March 31, 2016.
On January 4, 2017, the Company's 60% owned subsidiary, Australian Winha, was admitted to the ASX Limited Exchange in Australia and there were 24,271,191 ordinary shares issued at an issue price of AUD$0.35 per share to yield net proceeds of AUD$8,494,917 (approximately USD$6,123,000).  As a result of the offering, the Company's 60% ownership of Australian Winha was diluted to 44.87%.  Because the Company's ownership of Australia Winha was reduced to less than 50%, the Company was required to deconsolidate Australia Winha and recognize its share of the earnings (loss) reported by Australian Winha on the equity basis of accounting (See Notes 2 and 5).
8

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting and Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company as of September 30, 2017 and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the SEC which apply to interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The interim consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company's Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or for the year ending March 31, 2018.
All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
All consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars ("US Dollar" or "US$" or "$").
The accounting policies disclosed hereafter principally relate to the operations previously consolidated by the Company until the date of deconsolidation on January 4, 2017.
Deconsolidation of Australian Winha and Equity Method on Investment
On January 4, 2017, the Company's 60% owned subsidiary, Australian Winha issued 24,271,191 ordinary shares in connection with its public offering in Australia.  After the offering, the Company's 60% ownership of Australian Winha was diluted to 44.87%.  In our financial statements, we consolidated Australian Winha until January 3, 2017. Since January 4, 2017, Winha International accounts for its investment in Australian Winha as an equity method investment subsequent to the deconsolidation.
9

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)
2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Foreign Currency Translation (continued)
Until the deconsolidation on January 3, 2017, almost all Company assets and operations were located in the PRC.  Subsequent to January 3, 2017, the Company's investment is in Australia Winha, which consolidates all the operating entities principally in the PRC.  The functional currency for the majority of the Company's operations is the Renminbi ("RMB"). For Winha International Investment Holdings Company, the functional currency for the majority of its operations is the Hong Kong Dollar ("HKD"). For Australian Winha, the functional currency is the Australian Dollar ("AUD").  The Company uses the United States Dollar ("US Dollar" or "US$" or "$") for financial reporting purposes.  The financial statements of the Company have been translated into US dollars in accordance with FASB ASC 830, "Foreign Currency Matters."
All asset and liability accounts have been translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date.  Equity accounts have been translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.  Statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flow amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the periods presented.  Adjustments resulting from the translation of the Company's financial statements are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss).
The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into US dollars for the purposes of preparing the financial statements are as follows:
   
September 30,
2017
   
March 31,
2017
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Balance sheet items, except for stockholders' equity, as of period end
   
N/A
   
$
0.1451
 
                 
                 
   
For the
three months ended
September 30,
 
     
2017
     
2016
 
   
(Unaudited)
         
Amounts included in the statements of operations and changes in stockholders' equity
   
N/A
   
$
0.1500
 
10

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)
2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Foreign Currency Translation (continued)
   
For the
six months ended
 September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Amounts included in the statements of operations and changes in stockholders' equity
   
N/A
   
$
0.1515
 
The exchange rates used to translate amounts in AUD into US dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are as follows:
   
September 30,
 2017
   
March 31,
2017
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Balance sheet items, except for stockholders' equity, as of period end
 
$
0.7844
   
$
0.7644
 
                 
                 
   
For the
three months ended
September 30,
 
     
2017
     
2016
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Amounts included in the statements of operations and changes in stockholders' equity
 
$
0.7894
   
$
0.7577
 
                 
                 
   
For the
six months ended
 September 30,
 
     
2017
     
2016
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Amounts included in the statements of operations and changes in stockholders' equity
 
$
0.7704
   
$
0.7517
 

11

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
  Foreign Currency Translation (continued)
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, foreign currency translation adjustments of $290,865 and $(76,011), respectively, $563,693 and $(702,747), respectively, have been reported as other comprehensive (loss).  Pursuant to ASC 740-30-25-17, "Exceptions to Comprehensive Recognition of Deferred Income Taxes," the Company does not recognize deferred U.S. taxes related to the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and, accordingly, recognizes no income tax expense or benefit from foreign currency translation adjustments.
Although government regulations in China now allow convertibility of the RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain.  Hence, such translations should not be construed as representations that the RMB could be converted into US dollars at that rate or any other rate.
The value of the RMB against the Australian, US dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRC's political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of the RMB may materially affect the Company's financial condition in terms of US dollar reporting.
Vulnerability Due to Operations in PRC
The Company's investment may be adversely affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC.  Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than twenty years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances affecting the PRC's political, economic and social conditions.  There is also no guarantee that the PRC government's pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent, effective or continue.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
12

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Revenue Recognition
The Company's revenue recognition policies comply with FASB ASC 605 "Revenue Recognition." The Company recognizes product revenue when the following fundamental criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred, (iii) the price paid by the customer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collection of the resulting accounts receivable is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes revenue from the following channels: 
1.
Retail stores - The Company recognizes sales revenue from its retail stores, net of sales taxes and estimated sales returns at the time it sells merchandise to the customer. Customer purchases of shopping cards are not recognized as revenue until the card is redeemed when the customer purchases merchandise by using the shopping card.
When the fiscal year 2017 began, the Company was operating seven retail stores. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company assigned the operation of six of its retail stores in Sanshui, Shunde, Chancheng, Xiaolan, Dongguan and Guangzhou to six independent individuals. Subsequently, revenues have been derived from the sale of food products to these six stores and one store that the Company operates. The Company recognizes revenue for product sales upon transfer of title to the six stores. Purchase orders and/or contracts are generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement. Shipping documents and the completion of any store acceptance requirements, when applicable, are used to verify product delivery. The Company assesses whether a price is fixed or determinable based upon the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2016, wholesale revenue of $1,867,379 was generated from these six stores.
2.
Custom-made sales - The target customers are commercial customers who can order online or in the Company's local stores and make full payment on site. All orders are forwarded to Zhongshan Winha immediately, which arranges the delivery. Revenue from the sale of products is recognized upon delivery to customers provided that there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, and the sales price is fixed and determinable.  Revenue generated from custom-made sales was $9,880,153 and $19,696,330, respectively, for three and six months ended September 30, 2016.

13

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
3.
Franchise and management fees
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company commenced franchising the use of the Company's trademark, name identification and other business resources. The franchisee is required to pay franchise fees and management fees to Zhongshan Winha. Franchise fee revenue from franchise sales is recognized only when all material services or conditions relating to the sale have been substantially performed or satisfied by the Company. The franchise and management fees recognized by the Company was $1,792,979 and $3,285,710, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 and are included in revenue.
Zhongshan Winha grants certain commercial customers limited rights to return products and provides price protection for inventories held by resellers at the time of published price reductions. Zhongshan Winha establishes an estimated allowance for future product returns based upon historical return experience when the related revenue is recorded and provides for appropriate price protection reserves when pricing adjustments are approved.
Zhongshan Winha's return policy allows customers to return their merchandise in the original box and/or packaging within 7 days of purchase.  The Company has not experienced material returns or price adjustments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs).  In accordance with ASC 820, the following summarizes the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an  active market that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Inputs – Inputs based on prices or valuation techniques that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurements.
14

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements.  When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  As of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, none of the Company's assets and liabilities were required to be reported at fair value on a recurring basis.  Carrying values of non-derivative financial instruments, including accounts payable, accrued expenses and loan from stockholder approximate their fair values due to the short term nature of these financial instruments.  There were no changes in methods or assumptions during the periods presented.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, "Income Taxes" ("ASC 740"), which requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax consequences for those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.  Deferred taxes are also recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future taxable income.  A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.  ASC 740 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements.  The earnings of equity investment will be indefinitely reinvested and accordingly, no deferred taxes will be calculated.
Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position would be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  ASC 740 also provides guidance on the de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and accounting for interest and penalties associated with these tax positions.  As of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company did not record any liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits.  The income tax laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate are summarized as follows:
15

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Income Taxes (continued)
United States
The Company is subject to United States tax at graduated rates from 15% to 35%.  No provision for income tax in the United States has been made as the Company had no U.S. taxable income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Anguilla
Sanmei International Investment Co, Ltd is incorporated in Anguilla and is governed by the income tax laws of Anguilla. According to current Anguilla income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for the Company is 0%.
Australia
Winha Commerce and Trade Limited is incorporated in Australia.  Pursuant to the income tax laws of Australia, the Company is not subject to tax on non-Australian source income.
Cayman Islands
C&V International Holdings Company Limited is incorporated in Cayman Islands and is governed by the income tax laws of the Cayman Islands.  According to current Cayman Islands income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for the Company is 0%.
Hong Kong
Winha International Investment Holdings Company Limited is incorporated in Hong Kong.  Pursuant to the income tax laws of Hong Kong, the Company is not subject to tax on non-Hong Kong source income.
PRC
Shenzhen Winha, Zhongshan Winha Electronic Commerce Company Limited together with Zhongshan Winha Catering Management Company Limited and Zhongshan Supermarket Limited are subject to an Enterprise Income Tax at 25% and each files its own tax return.
16

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
The Company computes net income (loss) per common share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, "Earnings Per Share" ("ASC 260").  Under the provisions of ASC 260, basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted income per common share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the effect of any potential dilutive shares outstanding during the period. There were no dilutive shares outstanding during the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  Accordingly, the number of weighted average shares outstanding as well as the amount of net income per share are the same for basic and diluted per share calculations for the periods reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.
Statutory Reserve
The Company's China-based operation are required to make appropriations of retained earnings for certain non-distributable reserve funds.
Pursuant to the China Foreign Investment Enterprises laws, the Company's China-based subsidiaries, are required to make appropriations from their after-tax profit as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC (the "after-tax-profit under PRC GAAP") to a general non-distributable reserve fund. Each year, at least 10% of each entities after-tax-profit under PRC GAAP is required to be set aside as a general reserve fund until the fund equals 50% of the registered capital of the applicable entity.
The statutory reserve fund is restricted as to use and can only be used to offset against losses, expansion of production and operations and increasing registered capital of the respective company. The fund is not allowed to be transferred to the Company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor is it allowed for distribution except under liquidation.
The required transfer to the statutory reserve fund was $30,027 and $306,465, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016.
17

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

3.  RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. This ASU requires all entities to derecognize a business or nonprofit activity in accordance with Topic 810, and also requires all entities derecognize an equity method investment in accordance with Topic 860.  The amendments in this ASU eliminate the scope exceptions, and simplifies GAAP. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period.  Public entities may apply the guidance earlier but only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period.  The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU addresses the classification of certain specific cash flow issues including debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of certain debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of certain insurance claims and distributions received from equity method investees. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this ASU will have on its consolidated statement of cash flows.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The new standard requires financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The standard will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020, with early application permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
18

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

3.  RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (CONTINUED)
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This guidance supersedes current guidance on revenue recognition in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. In addition, there are disclosure requirements related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue recognition. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No.2015-14 to defer the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for all entities by one year. For public business entities that follow U.S. GAAP, the deferral results in the new revenue standard being effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. There is no impact to the Company of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In May, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue with Contracts with Customers: Narrow-scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is an amendment to ASU No. 2014-09 that clarifies the objective of the collectability criterion, to allow entities to exclude amounts collected from customers from all sales taxes from the transaction price, to specify the measurement date for noncash consideration is contract inception. Variable consideration guidance applies only to variability resulting from reasons other than the form of the consideration, and clarification on contract modifications at transition. The implementation guidelines follow ASU No. 2014-09.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2020 and interim periods within that fiscal year. Early application is permitted for all entities. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to elect to use certain transition relief.  The Company has no lease, so there is no impact to the Company.
4.    EQUITY INVESTMENT

On November 7, 2016, Australian Winha, entered into a series of contractual agreements (the "Acquisition Agreements") with Flavours Fruit & Veg Pty Ltd ("Flavours"), an Australia company, World of Flavours Pty Ltd ("World") and Select Providor Pty Ltd ("Select") (collectively "Flavours Shareholders"), to acquire 49% shares of Flavours.
19

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)
4.    EQUITY INVESTMENT (continued)
On January 4, 2017, the Company's 60% owned subsidiary, Australian Winha issued 24,271,191 ordinary shares.  After the offering, the Company's 60% ownership of Australian Winha was reduced to 44.87%.  Under the equity method, the Company's investment in Australian Winha was initially recognized at fair value of $13,141,799 and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income (loss) of Australian Winha.
The market value of the investment on the ASX Limited Exchange as of September 30, 2017 was approximately $23,000,000.  When determining the balance sheet value of the equity investment of the Company, the interest held in Australian Winha was not written up to fair value.  Rather, the investment was determined at the book value of Australian Winha.  The following table reconciles the investment income with equity investment for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and for the year ended March 31, 2017, respectively:
   
September 30,
2017
   
March 31,
2017
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Equity investment - beginning
 
$
13,042,386
    $
13,141,799
 
Investment income (loss)
   
2,182,621
     
(103,635
)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain
   
(504,188
 )    
4,222
 
Dividend declared  (approximately USD $0.026 per share)
   
(1,166,554
 )      
                 
Equity investment - ending
 
$
13,554,265
    $
13,042,386
 
The following tables summarize the operations and balance sheet information of Australia Winha and subsidiaries:
20

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

4. EQUITY INVESTMENT (continued)
 
 
Six Months
 Ended
 Sept. 30,
2017
 
Year Ended
March 31,
2017
 
 
(Unaudited)
     
             
Revenues
 
$
36,088,453
   
$
22,107,355
 
Gross profit
 
$
13,799,433
   
$
8,825,839
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
4,864,321
   
$
(230,969
)
         
 
As at
September 30,
2017
 
As at
March 31,
2017
 
         
 
(Unaudited)
         
                 
Total assets
 
$
38,050,937
   
$
43,293,241
 
Total liabilities
 
$
2,357,737
   
$
3,438,626
 
 
21

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

5.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company obtained demand loans from the chairman of the board, which are non-interest bearing.  The loans of $118,680 as of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 are reflected as loan from stockholder in the consolidated balance sheets.
6.  INCOME TAXES
The Company is required to file income tax returns in the United States and prior to deconsolidation in Australia and the PRC.  Its operations in the United States have been insignificant and income taxes have not been accrued.
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the three and six months ended September 30:
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
                         
Current
 
$
-
   
$
1,430,329
   
$
-
   
$
2,974,547
 
Deferred
   
-
     
(13,477
)
   
-
     
(26,552
)
                                 
   
$
-
   
$
1,416,852
   
$
-
   
$
2,947,995
 

22

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

6.  INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
The following table reconciles the effective income tax rates with the statutory rates for the three and six months ended September 30, respectively:
 
For the
three months ended
September 30,
 
For the
 six months ended
September 30,
 
 
2017
   
2016
 
2017
   
2016
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
Statutory rate
   
34
%
   
25.0
%
   
34
%
   
25.0
%
Change in valuation allowance
   
(34
%)
   
4.3
%
   
(34
%)
   
1.2
%
Other
   
-
     
0.5
%
   
-
     
0.2
%
                                 
Effective income tax rate
   
-
     
29.8
%
   
-
     
26.4
%
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2016, the Company did not recognize any tax benefit related to Parent's loss of approximately $(15,865,000) since it has no income. The stock compensation of approximately $15,865,000 would be deductible only to the U.S. Parent Company and accordingly there is no deferred tax benefit to be recognized. The stock compensation of approximately $6,017,000 cannot be deducted by the Operating Company under PRC tax laws.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The laws of China permit the carry-forward of net operating losses for a period of five years. U.S. federal net operating losses can generally be carried forward twenty years.
Deferred tax assets are comprised of the following:
 
September 30,
2017
 
March 31,
2017
 
 
(Unaudited)
     
         
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
7,239,616
    $
7,239,616
 
                 
Less: valuation allowance
   
(7,239,616
     
(7,239,616
)
                 
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
-
    $  


23

WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

6.  INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
At both September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company had unused operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $20,685,000, expiring in various years through 2037.  As it is more likely than not that the benefit from the NOL carryforwards will not be realized, $7,239,616 valuation allowance has been recognized as of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.  The valuation allowance increased by approximately $936,000 during the year ended March 31, 2017.  The carryforwards are principally in the United States.
The Company's tax filings are subject to examination by the tax authorities.  The tax years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 remain open to examination by the tax authorities in the PRC.  The Company's U.S. tax returns for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 are subject to examination by the tax authorities.
24

ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read along with our financial statements and notes thereto. This section includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar expressions, or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should not place undue certainty on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our predictions.
Events Affecting Consolidation
We operate our business in China through Zhongshan Winha. We hold an equity interest in Zhongshan Winha through several tiers of subsidiaries. Until March 2016 we held a 100% interest in those subsidiaries.

In March 2016, our subsidiary, Sanmei Investment, transferred 29% of the outstanding shares of our subsidiary, Australian Winha, to persons and entities who were either affiliates of, or consultants to, Zhongshan Winha, and transferred 11% of the shares of Australian Winha to persons who are suppliers to Zhongshan Winha. The effect of above transaction reduced the interest of the Company in its Australian subsidiary, and indirectly in Zhongshan Winha, by 40%. Subsequently, on January 4, 2017, Australian Winha completed a public offering of its shares on the ASX Limited Exchange in Australia, which reduced our equity interest in Australian Winha to 44.87%. As a result, the financial statements of Australian Winha and its subsidiaries, including Zhongshan Winha, have been deconsolidated as of December 31, 2016 from the financial statements of our U.S. entity, Winha International. Our interest in Australian Winha and its subsidiaries is now recorded on our balance sheets as an "equity investment"
Results of Operations
Winha International Group Limited: Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2017 
The results of operations reported by Winha International Group Limited (the "Company") in this Quarterly Report reflect:
·
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2017: 
   
 
o
the consolidated operations of Winha International and its immediate subsidiaries, but not including Australian Winha and its subsidiaries; plus
     
 
o
44.87% of the net income recorded by Australian Winha and its subsidiaries during the three and six months ended September 30, 2017.
     
·
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2016:  the consolidated operations of Winha International and its subsidiaries, including Zhongshan Winha. 

25

In future reports, unless Winha International's equity interest in Australian Winha increases to exceed 50%, the results of operations of Australian Winha and its subsidiaries will be reflected in the financial statements of Winha International by recording Winha International's portion of the net income or loss realized by Australian Winha as a gain or loss on investment, with a corresponding adjustment to the book value of the Company's investment in Australian Winha.
Our share of the net income (loss) reported by Australian Winha for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 was ($81,131) and $2,182,621, which was recorded as "(loss) income of equity investment" on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the same periods, our U.S. parent incurred general and administrative expenses of $37,424 and $60,818, respectively, primarily consisting of professional fees relating to its status as a public reporting company in the U.S. Our net income (loss) for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, therefore, was ($118,555)(($0.00) per share) and $2,121,803 ($0.04 per share).
Winha Commerce and Trade International Limited ("Australian Winha"): Six Months Ended September 30, 2017
The following information regarding Australian Winha (and the information regarding Australian Winha included below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources") is based on financial information provided to the Company by that entity.

Winha Commerce and Trade International Limited
 
   
Six Months
Ended Sept. 30,
2017
 
Revenue
 
$
36,088,453
 
Gross profit
   
13,799,433
 
Operating expenses:
       
Selling and marketing
   
2,762,853
 
General and administrative
   
4,029,561
 
Financial expense
   
9,136
 
Total operating expenses
   
6,801,550
 
Income from operations
   
6,997,883
 
Non-operating income (expense):
       
Interest income
   
3,026
 
Other income (expense)
   
36
 
Total other income (expense)
   
3,062
 
Income before income tax
   
7,000,945
 
Provision for income tax
   
2,403,278
 
Net profit
 
$
4,597,667
 

26

The revenue realized by Australian Winha increased by 25% from the first six months of fiscal 2017 to the first six months of fiscal 2018, primarily due to increases in franchise revenue and the expansion of wholesale operations.
Selling expenses were dramatically increased, from $1,080,076 in the first six months of fiscal 2017 to $2,762,853 in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The level of selling expenses are heavily influenced by the restaurants that Zhongshan Winha is operating. Similarly, general and administrative expenses incurred by Australian Winha increased by approximately 300% from the first half of fiscal 2017 to the first half of fiscal 2018. The increase in these operating expenses reflects, in part, Australian Winha's use of the proceeds of its 2017 stock offering in Australia (approximately USD$6,123,000) to expand the operations of its business.
Because of the dramatic increase in operating expenses during fiscal year 2018, Australian Winha's net income for the first half of that year fell by 45%. Management's plan is that the funds invested in marketing and expanded operations should yield substantial future growth.
Winha International Group Limited: Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2016 
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2016, we owned 60% of Australian Winha, and therefore consolidated the results of operations of Australian Winha and its subsidiaries, including Zhongshan Winha, with our own. During those periods, our consolidated operations yielded $14,866,148 and $28,783,982, respectively, in revenue, derived from the following revenue sources:
   
Three Months
 Ended
 Sept. 30, 2016
   
Six Months
 Ended
 Sept. 30, 2016
 
Off-the-shelf products
 
$
3,193,016
   
$
5,801,942
 
Custom-made products
   
9,880,153
     
19,696,330
 
Franchises
   
1,792,979
     
3,285,710
 
   
$
14,866,148
   
$
28,783,982
 

For the remainder of 2016, franchise revenue continued to grow, while our custom-made operations were terminated and largely replaced by wholesale operations during the summer of 2016.
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $6,295,449, representing a gross margin of 42%. Gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2016 was $13,790,547, representing a gross margin of almost 48%. Zhongshan Winha's gross margin fell in the latter months of 2016 and is not likely to return to the levels recorded in fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. Through the end of calendar year 2016, the largest component of its revenue was custom-sales, made to order, which are the most profitable class of sales. Zhongshan Winha gradually terminated its custom-made sales during 2016, in order to focus on wholesale marketing and franchise operations. This resulted in a reduction in gross margin.
Operating expenses recorded for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016, consisting of $431,058 and $991,670 in selling and marketing expenses, $557,733 and $1,080,076 in general and administrative expenses, and $6,689 and $16,232 in financial expenses. Selling expenses increased during the year due to the addition of a second restaurant. General and administrative expenses increased during the year due to the expansion of overall operations, including the introduction of franchise operations, as well as the costs incurred in connection with the listing of Australian Winha on the ASX Limited Exchange in Australia. As is made obvious by the modest operating expenses reported in 2017, after deconsolidation, most of the operating expenses during the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 were incurred by our operating subsidiary which had been consolidated.
27

Our net after-tax income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 was $3,427,727 and $8,303,266. The portion of that attributable to the operations of Australian Winha and subsidiaries was allocable 60% to the shareholders of Winha International and 40% to the persons who were minority shareholders of Australian Winha during that period, resulting in deductions of $1,371,091 and $3,321,307 attributable to the non-controlling interest held by those minority shareholders. The net income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 attributable to the common stockholders of Winha International, therefore, was $2,056,636 ($0.04 per share) and $4,981,959 ($0.10 per share).
Liquidity and Capital Resources 
Winha International Group Limited
The Company's 44.87% portion of the net book value of Australian Winha and its subsidiaries on January 4, 2017 was $13,141,799. As a result of the deconsolidation on that date, that book value was recorded as "equity investment" and all assets and liabilities of Australian Winha and its subsidiaries were eliminated from the balance sheet of Winha International. At the end of the fiscal year, on March 31, 2017, the Company's equity in the net loss incurred by Australian Winha and subsidiaries during the fourth quarter of that year was recorded as an expense and deducted from our equity investment, resulting in a value of $13,042,386.
During the six months ended September 30, 2017, the Company's 44.87% share of the net income recorded by Australian Winha in that period equaled $2,182,621. This was offset by a comprehensive loss of $563,693 due to foreign currency translation adjustments, as well as by the $1,166,554 in dividends declared by Australian Winha paid to the Company. The net amount of $511,879 was added to the book value of the Company's equity investment in Australian Winha, resulting in a value of $14,596,559 at September 30, 2017. (The market value of our investment in Australia Winha based upon the closing share price on the ASX Limited Exchange as of September 30, 2017 was approximately $23,000,000). The book value of our equity investment was offset by $266,543 in current liabilities of Winha International as of September 30, 2017, consisting of accounts payable, accrued expenses and a loan from shareholder, to yield a stockholders' equity of $15,522,157 at that date.
The Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2017, similar to the Statements of Operations, presents the limited operations of the parent company after deconsolidation: during that period there was no cash flow from operations or financing activities, as the expenses of the parent company were simply added to accounts payable and accrued expenses. There was, however, a dividend of $1,192,141 paid by Australian Winha to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which increased cash and cash equivalents in that amount.
The cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2016 were realized primarily by Zhongshan Winha in that six month period. During the six months ended September 30, 2016, our operations yielded $8,303,266 in net income but only provided cash totaling $951,300. The discrepancy between net income and cash was primarily due to our pre-payment of $5,525,358 to lease farm land over the next several years. In addition, our  accounts receivable increased by $2,460,650 during that period, and the balance of advances from customers decreased by $739,182, all of which was partially offset by a reduction of $942,652 in our inventory.
28

We received loans of $370,605 from a stockholder who paid our professional fees in the United States and in Australia during the six months ended September 30, 2016, which is classified as a financing activity for the six months ended September 30, 2016. With a portion of these loans, we paid expenses of $304,452 related to listing on the ASX. During the six months ended September 30, 2016, we also satisfied the outstanding convertible debt issued by our Australian subsidiary to the three independent individuals by payment of $5,435,466. As a result, net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2016 was $5,064,861.
With the cash from operations and financing activities, we used $10,397,016 to purchase fixed assets during the six months ended September 30, 2016, which was classified as cash used in investing activities. This purchase primarily consisted of the fruit orchard located on the farmland that we leased during the same period.
Winha Commerce and Trade International Limited ("Australian Winha")
The following summarizes the balance sheet of Australian Winha at September 30, 2017:
   
At Sept. 30, 2017
 
Current Assets:
     
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
15,947,427
 
Accounts receivable
   
9,714,471
 
Inventory
   
722,128
 
Prepaid expenses
   
1,381,148
 
Other
   
450,768
 
Deferred tax asset
   
1,916,220
 
Total current assets
   
30,132,162
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
5,649,672
 
Long-term investment
   
599,859
 
Prepaid expenses - noncurrent
   
1,438,568
 
Other
   
230,676
 
Total assets
 
$
38,050,937
 
Current liabilities:
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
293,099
 
Advances from customers
   
257,449
 
Taxes payable
   
1,547,855
 
Loan from shareholders
   
259,334
 
Total liabilities
   
2,357,737
 
Shareholders' equity
   
35,693,200
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
38,050,937
 

During the six months ended September 30, 2017 Australian Wonhe generated $5,353,530 in cash from operations. This exceeded net income for that period by $755,863, primarily because of the company's reduction in the balance of its accounts receivable.
Australian Winha's contributed $103,000 in cash to its minority-owned subsidiary, which was its only use of cash for investing purposes during the six months ended September 30, 2017. Its only financing activities during that period, other than payment of dividends, was a borrowing of $177,000. Australian Winha paid $2.6 million in dividends during the six months ended September 30, 2017.
29

Transfer of Cash
According to PRC laws and regulations, in the event that we need to finance our PRC operations in the future, we are allowed to provide funding by means of capital contributions through Australian Winha to Shenzhen Winha and/or loans to Zhongshan Winha. The loans would be subject to applicable government registration and approval requirements. We may not be able to complete the registration or obtain these government approvals on a timely basis. If we fail to complete such registration or receive such approvals, our ability to finance our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could adversely affect the operating company's liquidity and its ability to fund and expand its business.
Current PRC regulations permit our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to Australian Winha. However, payment of dividends is subject to applicable regulatory requirements. Furthermore, cash transfers from our PRC subsidiaries to their parent companies outside of China are subject to PRC government control of currency conversion. We receive substantially all of our revenues in RMB. Under our current corporate structure, our income is primarily derived by our PRC subsidiaries. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange ("SAFE") by complying with certain procedural requirements. As profits and dividends are current account items, any revenue generated in the PRC may be paid to shareholders outside of the PRC as profit or dividends without prior approval from SAFE so long as we comply with certain procedural requirements. However, the PRC government may also, at its discretion, restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy the currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to Australian Winha which will make it difficult to pay dividends to our shareholders. Our inability to obtain the requisite approvals for converting RMB into foreign currencies, any delays in receiving such approvals or any future restrictions on currency exchanges may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiary to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends or other payments to Australian Winha, or otherwise satisfy its foreign currency denominated obligations. 
The PRC operating companies currently intend to reinvest their earnings in expanding operations and currently have no plans to pay any dividends.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our financial statements we are required to formulate working policies regarding valuation of our assets and liabilities and to develop estimates of those values.  In our preparation of the financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, there were no estimates made which were (a) subject to a high degree of uncertainty and (b) material to our results.  
Impact of Accounting Pronouncements
There were no recent accounting pronouncements that have or will have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
30

Off Balance Sheet Transactions 
We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission) as of September 30, 2017.  The evaluation revealed that there are material weaknesses in our disclosure controls, specifically:
 
·
We have not achieved the desired level of corporate governance with regard to identifying and measuring the risk of material misstatement. Because of our limited internal resources, we lack key monitoring mechanisms such as independent directors and audit committee to oversee and monitor the Company's risk management, business strategies and financial reporting procedures.
   
·
We have not designed and implemented controls to maintain appropriate segregation of duties in our manual and computer-based business processes which could affect the Company's purchasing controls, the limits on the delegation of authority for expenditures, and the proper review of manual journal entries.
   
·
Our accounting department personnel have limited knowledge and experience in US GAAP and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").  To remediate the material weakness, the management has hired an external consultant with extensive experience in US GAAP and reports to the SEC, who is responsible for assisting the Company with (i) the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with US GAAP and (ii) its periodic reports with the SEC.
 
Based on his evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's system of disclosure controls and procedures was not effective as of September 30, 2017.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

31

PART II   -   OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   
Legal Proceedings
 
None.
  
 
Item 1A
Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.
    
 
Item 2
Unregistered Sale of Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
(a) Unregistered sales of equity securities
 
               
The Company did not effect any unregistered sale of securities during the second quarter of fiscal year 2018.
 
 
 
(c) Purchases of equity securities
 
                
The Company did not repurchase any of its equity securities that were registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act during the second quarter of fiscal year 2018.
      
 
Item 3.    
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
                
None.
    
 
Item 4.    
Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
Not Applicable.
   
Item 5.    
Other Information.
                
None.
   

32

Item 6.     Exhibits
   
31
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification - CEO and CFO
   
32
Rule 13a-14(b) Certification
   
101.INS
XBRL Instance
   
101.SCH
XBRL Schema XBRL Schema
   
101.CAL
XBRL Calculation
   
101.DEF
XBRL Definition
   
101.LAB
XBRL Label
   
101.PRE
XBRL Presentation
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  
WINHA INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED.
 
 
 
Date: November 20, 2017 
By:
/s/ Fuxiao Shi
 
 
Fuxiao Shi, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer
 
33