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EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - BLUCORA, INC.ex993investorpresentatio.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - BLUCORA, INC.ex-992earningsreleaseq32017.htm
8-K - 8-K - BLUCORA, INC.bcor8-kq32017earningsrelea.htm


Exhibit 99.1
 blucoragraphica11.jpg
Blucora Announces Third Quarter 2017 Results
Continued Business Momentum with Double-Digit Revenue Growth and Strengthened Financial Position

IRVING, TX — October 26, 2017 — Blucora, Inc. (NASDAQ: BCOR), a leading provider of technology-enabled financial solutions to consumers, small businesses and tax professionals, today announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2017.
Third Quarter Highlights and Recent Developments

Increased total revenue by 8% year-over-year
Continued to strengthen balance sheet with net leverage ratio down to 2.6x
Segment income of $6.2 million, lower year-over-year due to strategic investment in Tax Preparation business
Assets under management up 17% year-over-year to $11.9 billion, total assets under administration up 11% year-over-year to $42.7 billion

“Our performance in the third quarter with solid revenue growth, a stronger balance sheet and improvement across our key performance indicators, continues our recent business momentum,” commented John Clendening, Blucora’s President and Chief Executive Officer.  “In addition to achieving record levels of AUA and AUM in our wealth management business, the percentage of AUM over AUA also hit an all-time-high of 28%.  Our tax preparation business also showed good revenue growth in the quarter as we continue to prepare for next season.”

“In addition to a solid quarter, we recently conducted the first comprehensive strategic planning process since Bob Oros and Sanjay Baskaran joined us to lead the HD Vest and TaxAct businesses,” Clendening continued. “During the process we outlined the near-term objectives that will allow us to best leverage our unique business model. This plan, combined with our strong performance and the re-positioning work we have completed over the past few years, positions us to capitalize on the significant organic growth opportunities we see ahead.”
Summary Financial Performance: Q3 2017
($ in millions except per share amounts)
 
Q3
 
Q3
 
2017
 
2016
Revenue
$
90.2

 
$
83.2

Wealth Management
$
86.8

 
$
80.1

Tax Preparation
$
3.4

 
$
3.1

Segment Income
$
6.2

 
$
7.2

Wealth Management
$
12.4

 
$
11.6

Tax Preparation
$
(6.2
)
 
$
(4.4
)
Unallocated Corporate Operating Expenses
$
(4.6
)
 
$
(4.9
)
GAAP:
 
 
 
Operating Loss
$
(11.3
)
 
$
(10.5
)
Net Loss Attributable to Blucora, Inc.
$
(16.9
)
 
$
(54.1
)
Diluted Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Blucora, Inc. (EPS)
$
(0.37
)
 
$
(1.30
)
Non-GAAP:
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
1.6

 
$
2.3

Net Loss
$
(5.5
)
 
$
(10.1
)
Diluted Net Loss Per Share (EPS)
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.24
)
See reconciliations of all non-GAAP to GAAP measures presented in this release in the tables below.







Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Outlook
For the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company expects revenues to be between $90.0 million and $93.2 million, GAAP net loss attributable to Blucora, Inc. to be between $17.2 million and $15.0 million, or $(0.35) to $(0.31) per diluted share, Adjusted EBITDA to be between $(4.5) million and $(1.9) million, and Non-GAAP net loss to be between $12.6 million and $9.1 million, or $(0.26) to $(0.19) per diluted share.
For the full year 2017, the Company expects revenues to be between $501.7 million and $504.9 million, GAAP net income attributable to Blucora, Inc. to be between $0.0 million and $2.2 million, or $0.00 to $0.05 per diluted share, Adjusted EBITDA to be between $97.8 million and $100.4 million, and Non-GAAP net income to be between $62.7 million and $66.1 million, or $1.32 to $1.40 per diluted share.
The fourth quarter and fiscal 2017 outlook for GAAP net income or loss attributable to Blucora assumes an estimated tax rate of approximately 15%. Our actual tax rate may differ significantly from this estimated tax rate due to our projected near break even pre-tax income, and the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). In addition, our GAAP net income or loss attributable to Blucora outlook excludes any impact to tax expense for discrete items, which are affected by ASU 2016-09, and variable stock-based compensation related to grants to non-employee advisors, and including these items in our actual results when they occur may cause our actual results to differ significantly from the outlook provided.
2017 Tax Season Outlook
For the 2017 tax season, or the first half of 2018, we expect Tax Preparation segment revenue growth of 7.5% to 10.0% versus comparable prior year period at a segment margin in the range of 55.5% to 57.0%.
Conference Call and Webcast
A conference call and live webcast will be held today at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time during which the Company will further discuss third quarter results, its outlook for the fourth quarter and full year 2017, an update on its strategic growth initiative planning and other business matters. We will also provide the prepared remarks for the conference call along with supplemental financial information to our results on the Investor Relations section of the Blucora corporate website at http://www.blucora.com prior to the call. The supplemental financial information has also been filed with the SEC on Form 8-K. A replay of the call be available on our website.
About Blucora®
Blucora, Inc. (NASDAQ: BCOR) is a leading provider of technology-enabled financial solutions to consumers, small businesses and tax professionals. Our products and services in tax preparation and wealth management, through TaxAct and HD Vest, respectively, help consumers manage their financial lives. TaxAct is an affordable digital tax preparation solution for individuals, business owners and tax professionals. HD Vest Financial Services ® supports an independent network of tax professionals who provide comprehensive financial planning solutions. For more information on Blucora or its businesses, please visit www.blucora.com.
Source: Blucora
Blucora Contact:
Bill Michalek (972) 870-6463
VP, Investor Relations
This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations due to various risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: risks associated with the Company’s strategic transformation and the successful execution of its strategic initiatives, operating plans and marketing strategies; general economic, political, industry, and market conditions; the Company’s ability to attract and retain productive advisors; the Company’s ability to successfully make technology enhancements and introduce new products and services; information technology and cybersecurity risks; the effect of current, pending and future legislation, regulation and regulatory actions, such as the new Department of Labor rule and any changes in tax laws; dependence on third parties to distribute products and services; litigation risks; the Company’s ability to hire, retain and motivate key employees; the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property; and financing risks, including risks related to the Company’s existing debt obligations. A more detailed description of these and certain other factors that could affect actual results is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,






which speak only as of the date of this release. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release.







Blucora, Inc.
Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wealth management services revenue
$
86,809

 
$
80,088

 
$
254,772

 
$
233,496

Tax preparation services revenue
3,362

 
3,149

 
156,936

 
135,614

Total revenue
90,171

 
83,237

 
411,708

 
369,110

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wealth management services cost of revenue
59,607

 
54,921

 
172,444

 
158,213

Tax preparation services cost of revenue
1,314

 
1,319

 
7,543

 
6,549

Amortization of acquired technology
50

 
49

 
145

 
765

Total cost of revenue (1)
60,971

 
56,289

 
180,132

 
165,527

Engineering and technology (1)
5,051

 
4,588

 
14,041

 
12,842

Sales and marketing (1)
13,680

 
11,965

 
84,974

 
75,715

General and administrative (1)
12,207

 
11,638

 
39,405

 
35,899

Depreciation
867

 
968

 
2,680

 
2,906

Amortization of other acquired intangible assets
8,615

 
8,297

 
25,192

 
24,929

Restructuring (1)
106

 

 
2,726

 

Total operating expenses
101,497

 
93,745

 
349,150

 
317,818

Operating income (loss)
(11,326
)
 
(10,508
)
 
62,558

 
51,292

Other loss, net (2)
(5,241
)
 
(11,453
)
 
(39,149
)
 
(29,883
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
(16,567
)
 
(21,961
)
 
23,409

 
21,409

Income tax benefit (expense)
(166
)
 
8,537

 
(5,952
)
 
(8,899
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(16,733
)
 
(13,424
)
 
17,457

 
12,510

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
(40,528
)
 

 
(57,981
)
Net income (loss)
(16,733
)
 
(53,952
)
 
17,457

 
(45,471
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(164
)
 
(167
)
 
(466
)
 
(426
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.
$
(16,897
)
 
$
(54,119
)
 
$
16,991

 
$
(45,897
)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
(0.37
)
 
$
(0.33
)
 
$
0.39

 
$
0.29

Discontinued operations

 
(0.97
)
 

 
(1.40
)
Basic net income (loss) per share
$
(0.37
)
 
$
(1.30
)
 
$
0.39

 
$
(1.11
)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
(0.37
)
 
$
(0.33
)
 
$
0.36

 
$
0.29

Discontinued operations

 
(0.97
)
 

 
(1.37
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share
$
(0.37
)
 
$
(1.30
)
 
$
0.36

 
$
(1.08
)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
45,459

 
41,635

 
43,749

 
41,404

Diluted
45,459

 
41,635

 
46,813

 
42,329

(1) Stock-based compensation expense was allocated among the following captions (in thousands):
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Cost of revenue
$
412

 
$
52

 
$
546

 
$
117

Engineering and technology
225

 
434

 
734

 
1,167

Sales and marketing
529

 
661

 
1,801

 
1,688

General and administrative
1,966

 
2,217

 
5,353

 
7,644

Restructuring
97

 

 
1,078

 

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
3,229

 
$
3,364

 
$
9,512

 
$
10,616

(2) Other loss, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Interest income
$
(31
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(76
)
 
$
(54
)
Interest expense
4,781

 
7,824

 
16,746

 
25,396

Amortization of debt issuance costs
177

 
413

 
891

 
1,440

Accretion of debt discounts
53

 
1,099

 
1,893

 
3,599

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment
183

 
2,205

 
19,764

 
(641
)
Other
78

 
(70
)
 
(69
)
 
143

Other loss, net
$
5,241

 
$
11,453

 
$
39,149

 
$
29,883







Blucora, Inc.
Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
78,558

 
$
51,713

Cash segregated under federal or other regulations
313

 
2,355

Available-for-sale investments

 
7,101

Accounts receivable, net of allowance
6,952

 
10,209

Commissions receivable
16,432

 
16,144

Other receivables
592

 
4,004

Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net
4,777

 
6,321

Total current assets
107,624

 
97,847

Long-term assets:
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
9,552

 
10,836

Goodwill, net
549,064

 
548,741

Other intangible assets, net
336,872

 
362,178

Other long-term assets
2,557

 
3,057

Total long-term assets
898,045

 
924,812

Total assets
$
1,005,669

 
$
1,022,659

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
3,161

 
$
4,536

Commissions and advisory fees payable
16,564

 
16,587

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
18,768

 
18,528

Deferred revenue
7,118

 
12,156

Current portion of long-term debt, net
2,560

 
2,560

Total current liabilities
48,171

 
54,367

Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Long-term debt, net
344,232

 
248,221

Convertible senior notes, net

 
164,176

Deferred tax liability, net
59,118

 
111,126

Deferred revenue
1,031

 
1,849

Other long-term liabilities
8,530

 
10,205

Total long-term liabilities
412,911

 
535,577

Total liabilities
461,082

 
589,944

 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
16,162

 
15,696

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock
5

 
4

Additional paid-in capital
1,552,609

 
1,510,152

Accumulated deficit
(1,024,222
)
 
(1,092,756
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
33

 
(381
)
Total stockholders’ equity
528,425

 
417,019

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,005,669

 
$
1,022,659







Blucora, Inc.
Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
17,457

 
$
(45,471
)
Less: Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
(57,981
)
Net income from continuing operations
17,457

 
12,510

Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
8,434

 
10,616

Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets
28,553

 
29,080

Restructuring (non-cash)
1,499

 

Deferred income taxes
(473
)
 
(12,484
)
Amortization of premium on investments, net
10

 
164

Amortization of debt issuance costs
891

 
1,440

Accretion of debt discounts
1,893

 
3,599

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment
19,764

 
(641
)
Revaluation of acquisition-related contingent consideration liability

 
391

Other

 
18

Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
3,259

 
793

Commissions receivable
(288
)
 
1,034

Other receivables
2,384

 
19,656

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,720

 
6,003

Other long-term assets
432

 
(1,174
)
Accounts payable
(1,375
)
 
1,151

Commissions and advisory fees payable
(23
)
 
(1,600
)
Deferred revenue
(5,856
)
 
(1,805
)
Accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities
949

 
19,786

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
79,230

 
88,537

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

 
(1,788
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(3,809
)
 
(2,648
)
Proceeds from sales of investments
249

 

Proceeds from maturities of investments
7,252

 
11,808

Purchases of investments
(409
)
 
(5,147
)
Net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations
3,283

 
2,225

Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from credit facility
367,212

 

Payments on convertible notes
(172,827
)
 
(20,667
)
Payments on credit facility
(285,000
)
 
(105,000
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
38,228

 
1,141

Proceeds from issuance of stock through employee stock purchase plan
1,428

 
1,402

Tax payments from shares withheld for equity awards
(6,744
)
 
(1,447
)
Contingent consideration payments for business acquisition
(946
)
 

Net cash used by financing activities from continuing operations
(58,649
)
 
(124,571
)
Net cash provided (used) by continuing operations
23,864

 
(33,809
)
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

 
12,359

Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations
1,028

 
43,230

Net cash used by financing activities from discontinued operations

 
(9,000
)
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
1,028

 
46,589

 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
86

 
(15
)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
24,978

 
12,765

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period
54,868

 
59,830

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period
$
79,846

 
$
72,595







Blucora, Inc.
Preliminary Segment Information
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wealth Management (1)
$
86,809

 
$
80,088

 
$
254,772

 
$
233,496

Tax Preparation (1)
3,362

 
3,149

 
156,936

 
135,614

Total revenue
90,171

 
83,237

 
411,708

 
369,110

Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wealth Management
12,425

 
11,628

 
36,684

 
32,458

Tax Preparation
(6,238
)
 
(4,382
)
 
83,410

 
72,987

Corporate-level activity (2)
(17,513
)
 
(17,754
)
 
(57,536
)
 
(54,153
)
Total operating income (loss)
(11,326
)
 
(10,508
)
 
62,558

 
51,292

Other loss, net
(5,241
)
 
(11,453
)
 
(39,149
)
 
(29,883
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
(166
)
 
8,537

 
(5,952
)
 
(8,899
)
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
(40,528
)
 

 
(57,981
)
Net income (loss)
$
(16,733
)
 
$
(53,952
)
 
$
17,457

 
$
(45,471
)
(1) Revenues by major category within each segment are presented below (in thousands):
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Wealth Management:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commission
$
39,432

 
$
38,962

 
$
117,181

 
$
111,070

Advisory
37,588

 
32,705

 
107,078

 
95,759

Asset-based
6,526

 
5,476

 
19,276

 
16,689

Transaction and fee
3,263

 
2,945

 
11,237

 
9,978

Total Wealth Management revenue
$
86,809

 
$
80,088

 
$
254,772

 
$
233,496

Tax Preparation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
$
3,149

 
$
2,950

 
$
143,239

 
$
122,678

Professional
213

 
199

 
13,697

 
12,936

Total Tax Preparation revenue
$
3,362

 
$
3,149

 
$
156,936

 
$
135,614

(2) Corporate-level activity included the following (in thousands):
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating expenses
$
4,587

 
$
4,907

 
$
17,823

 
$
14,066

Stock-based compensation
3,132

 
3,364

 
8,434

 
10,616

Acquisition-related costs

 

 

 
391

Depreciation
1,023

 
1,137

 
3,216

 
3,386

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
8,665

 
8,346

 
25,337

 
25,694

Restructuring
106

 

 
2,726

 

Total corporate-level activity
$
17,513

 
$
17,754

 
$
57,536

 
$
54,153







Blucora, Inc.
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures
Preliminary Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (1) 
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
(In thousands)
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.(2)
$
(16,897
)
 
$
(54,119
)
 
$
16,991

 
$
(45,897
)
Stock-based compensation
3,132

 
3,364

 
8,434

 
10,616

Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets
9,688

 
9,483

 
28,553

 
29,080

Restructuring
106

 

 
2,726

 

Other loss, net (3)
5,241

 
11,453

 
39,149

 
29,883

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
164

 
167

 
466

 
426

Income tax expense
166

 
(8,537
)
 
5,952

 
8,899

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
40,528

 

 
57,981

Acquisition-related costs

 

 

 
391

Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,600

 
$
2,339

 
$
102,271

 
$
91,379








Preliminary Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation (1) 
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.(2)
$
(16,897
)
 
$
(54,119
)
 
$
16,991

 
$
(45,897
)
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
40,528

 

 
57,981

Stock-based compensation
3,132

 
3,364

 
8,434

 
10,616

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
8,665

 
8,346

 
25,337

 
25,694

Accretion of debt discount on Convertible Senior Notes

 
901

 
1,567

 
2,749

Accelerated accretion of debt discount on Convertible Senior Notes repurchased

 

 

 
1,628

Gain on Convertible Senior Notes repurchased

 

 

 
(7,724
)
Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on terminated Convertible Senior Notes

 

 
6,715

 

Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on closed TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility

 

 
9,593

 

Acquisition-related costs

 

 

 
391

Restructuring
106

 

 
2,726

 

Impact of noncontrolling interests
164

 
167

 
466

 
426

Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net income
(928
)
 
(17
)
 
(3,334
)
 
244

Non-cash income tax expense (1)
224

 
(9,312
)
 
6,325

 
6,460

Non-GAAP net income (loss)
$
(5,534
)
 
$
(10,142
)
 
$
74,820

 
$
52,568

Per diluted share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.
$
(0.37
)
 
$
(1.30
)
 
$
0.36

 
$
(1.08
)
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
0.97

 

 
1.37

Stock-based compensation
0.07

 
0.08

 
0.18

 
0.25

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
0.20

 
0.21

 
0.55

 
0.60

Accretion of debt discount on Convertible Senior Notes

 
0.02

 
0.03

 
0.06

Accelerated accretion of debt discount on Convertible Senior Notes repurchased

 

 

 
0.04

Gain on Convertible Senior Notes repurchased

 

 

 
(0.18
)
Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on terminated Convertible Senior Notes

 

 
0.14

 

Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on closed TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility

 

 
0.20

 

Acquisition-related costs

 

 

 
0.01

Restructuring

 

 
0.06

 

Impact of noncontrolling interests
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.01

 
0.01

Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net income
(0.02
)
 
(0.00
)
 
(0.07
)
 
0.01

Non-cash income tax (benefit) expense

 
(0.22
)
 
0.14

 
0.15

Non-GAAP net income (loss)
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.24
)
 
$
1.60

 
$
1.24

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing per diluted share amounts
45,459

 
41,635

 
46,813

 
42,329







Preliminary Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation for Forward-Looking Guidance
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Ranges for the three months ending
 
Ranges for the year ending
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2017
 
Low
 
High
 
Low
 
High
Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.
$
(17,200
)
 
$
(15,000
)
 
$

 
$
2,200

Stock-based compensation
3,400

 
3,300

 
11,800

 
11,700

Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets
9,300

 
9,300

 
37,800

 
37,800

Restructuring
500

 
400

 
3,200

 
3,100

Other loss, net (3)
5,400

 
5,000

 
44,500

 
44,100

Impact of noncontrolling interests
200

 
200

 
700

 
700

Income tax (benefit) expense
(6,100
)
 
(5,100
)
 
(200
)
 
800

Adjusted EBITDA
$
(4,500
)
 
$
(1,900
)
 
$
97,800

 
$
100,400

Preliminary Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation for Forward-Looking Guidance
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Ranges for the three months ending
 
Ranges for the year ending
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2017
 
Low
 
High
 
Low
 
High
Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.
$
(17,200
)
 
$
(15,000
)
 
$

 
$
2,200

Stock-based compensation
3,400

 
3,300

 
11,800

 
11,700

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
8,300

 
8,300

 
33,600

 
33,600

Accretion of debt discount on Convertible Senior Notes

 

 
1,600

 
1,600

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 
16,300

 
16,300

Restructuring
500

 
400

 
3,200

 
3,100

Impact of noncontrolling interests
200

 
200

 
700

 
700

Cash tax impact of adjustments to net income (loss)
(300
)
 
(200
)
 
(3,300
)
 
(3,300
)
Non-cash income tax (benefit) expense
(7,500
)
 
(6,100
)
 
(1,200
)
 
200

Non-GAAP net income (loss)
$
(12,600
)
 
$
(9,100
)
 
$
62,700

 
$
66,100







Notes to Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures

(1) We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc., determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets (including acquired technology), restructuring, other loss, net, the impact of noncontrolling interests, income tax expense, the effects of discontinued operations, and acquisition-related costs. Restructuring costs relate to the move of our corporate headquarters, which was announced in the fourth quarter of 2016. Acquisition-related costs include professional services fees and other direct transaction costs and changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities related to acquired companies. The SimpleTax acquisition that was completed in 2015 included contingent consideration, for which the fair value of that liability was revalued in the second quarter of 2016.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance. We use this non-GAAP financial measure for internal management and compensation purposes, when publicly providing guidance on possible future results, and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a common measure used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance, that it provides a more complete understanding of the results of operations and trends affecting our business when viewed together with GAAP results, and that management and investors benefit from referring to this non-GAAP financial measure. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant and necessary components to the operations of our business and, therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss). Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently and, therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

We define non-GAAP net income (loss) as net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc., determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of discontinued operations, stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets (including acquired technology), accretion of debt discount and accelerated accretion of debt discount on the Convertible Senior Notes (the "Notes"), gain on the Notes repurchased, write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on the Notes that were redeemed and the terminated TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility, acquisition-related costs (described further under Adjusted EBITDA above), restructuring costs (described further under Adjusted EBITDA above), the impact of noncontrolling interests, the related cash tax impact of those adjustments, and non-cash income taxes. The write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on the terminated Notes and the closed TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility relates to the debt refinancing that occurred in the second quarter of 2017. We exclude the non-cash portion of income taxes because of our ability to offset a substantial portion of our cash tax liabilities by using deferred tax assets, which primarily consist of U.S. federal net operating losses. The majority of these net operating losses will expire, if unutilized, between 2020 and 2024.

We believe that non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share provide meaningful supplemental information to management, investors, and analysts regarding our performance and the valuation of our business by excluding items in the statement of operations that we do not consider part of our ongoing operations or have not been, or are not expected to be, settled in cash. Additionally, we believe that non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share are common measures used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance and the valuation of our business. Non-GAAP net income (loss) should be evaluated in light of our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss). Other companies may calculate non-GAAP net income differently, and, therefore, our non-GAAP net income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

(2) As presented in the Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited).

(3) Other loss, net primarily includes items such as interest income, interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs, accretion of debt discounts, and gain/loss on debt extinguishment.