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EX-99.4 - AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF IPC GROUP FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 - TENNANT COexhibit_99-4.htm
EX-99.3 - AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF IPC GROUP FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 - TENNANT COexhibit_99-3.htm
EX-99.2 - AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF IPC GROUP FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 - TENNANT COexhibit_99-2.htm
EX-99.1 - NEWS RELEASE DATED APRIL 6, 2017 - TENNANT COexhibit_99-1.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS - TENNANT COexhibit_23-1.htm
8-K - FORM 8-K DATED APRIL 6, 2017 - TENNANT COform_8k.htm
Exhibit 99.5

Tennant Company and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information

On April 6, 2017, we completed the acquisition of IP Cleaning, S.p.A. ("IPC"), and its subsidiaries (the "Acquisition"), for an enterprise value of €330,000. We acquired IPC through a Share Purchase Agreement with Ambienta SGR S.p.A, or Ambienta. IPC will operate as our indirect wholly owned subsidiary. In connection with the Acquisition, we entered into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities in order to finance the Acquisition, refinance our existing capital structure and other general corporate and working capital purposes.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Acquisition, including the related financing. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet combines the historical balance sheets of Tennant and IPC, giving effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on December 31, 2016. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Income Statement combines the historical income statements of Tennant and IPC, giving effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to matters that are (1) directly attributable to the Acquisition, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of income, expected to have a continuing impact on the operating results of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements and:
The audited historical financial statements of Tennant, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, included in Tennant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2017;
The audited historical financial statements of IPC, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 which are filed as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information will differ from our final acquisition accounting for a number of reasons, including the fact that our estimates of fair value are preliminary and subject to change when our formal valuation and other studies are finalized. The differences that will occur between the preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting could have a material impact on the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements.
The audited historical financial statements of IPC are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as approved by the European Union, and are denominated in Euros. For purposes of these pro forma combined condensed financial statements, the balance sheet of IPC has been translated to U.S. dollars using a December 31, 2016 foreign exchange rate of $1.054. The income statement has been translated to U.S. dollars using the average foreign exchange rate during 2016 of $1.108. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements include the significant adjustments necessary to reflect conversion of IFRS to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) basis of presentation.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information is presented for informational purposes only. It has been prepared in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not necessarily indicative of what our financial position or results of operations actually would have been had we completed the acquisition at the dates indicated, nor does it purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company. It also does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that we may achieve with respect to the combined company nor the costs necessary to achieve those cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements, or integrate the operations of Tennant and IPC.






Tennant Company and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet
(in thousands)
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Tennant
Company
 
IPC
Group
IFRS
 
US GAAP
Adjustments
Note
 
IPC
Group
US GAAP
 
Pro Forma
Adjustments
Note
 
Tennant
Company
Combined
Pro Forma
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash equivalents
$
58,033

 
$
9,073

 

 
 
$
9,073

 
$
(20,127
)
(2)
 
$
46,979

Restricted Cash
517

 

 

 
 

 

 
 
517

Receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Trade, less Allowances
145,299

 
43,770

 

 
 
43,770

 

 
 
189,069

Other
3,835

 
702

 

 
 
702

 

 
 
4,537

Net Receivables
149,134


44,472





44,472





193,606

Inventories
78,622

 
39,695

 

 
 
39,695

 
6,874

(3)
 
125,191

Prepaid Expenses
9,204

 

 

 
 

 
190

(4)
 
9,394

Other Current Assets
2,412

 
3,461

 

 
 
3,461

 
443

(4)
 
6,316

Total Current Assets
297,922


96,701





96,701


(12,620
)


382,003

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
112,097

 
55,719

 

 
 
55,719

 
6,000

(5)
 
173,816

Deferred Income Taxes
13,439

 
3,382

 
1,319

(7)
 
4,701

 

 
 
18,140

Goodwill
21,065

 
76,697

 

 
 
76,697

 
89,716

(6)
 
187,478

Intangible Assets, Net
6,460

 
12,613

 
(5,996
)
(7)
 
6,617

 
125,108

(9)
 
138,185

Other Assets
19,054

 
354

 

 
 
354

 
2,365

(4)
 
21,773

Total Assets Held for Sale

 
4,180

 

 
 
4,180

 

 
 
4,180

Total Assets
$
470,037


$
249,646


$
(4,677
)


$
244,969


$
210,569



$
925,575

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
3,459

 
16,033

 

 
 
16,033

 
(19,441
)
(10)
 
51

Accounts Payable
47,408

 
41,001

 

 
 
41,001

 

 
 
88,409

Employee Compensation and Benefits
35,997

 

 

 
 

 

 
 
35,997

Income Taxes Payable
2,348

 
3,696

 

 
 
3,696

 

 
 
6,044

Other Current Liabilities
43,617

 
1,509

 

 
 
1,509

 

 
 
45,126

Total Current Liabilities
132,829


62,239





62,239


(19,441
)


175,627

Long-Term Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt
32,735

 
68,802

 

 
 
68,802

 
290,469

(10)
 
392,006

Employee-Related Benefits
21,134

 
5,126

 

 
 
5,126

 

 
 
26,260

Deferred Income Taxes
171

 
16,121

 
(354
)
(7)
 
15,767

 
38,851

(11)
 
54,789

Other Liabilities
4,625

 
8,571

 

 
 
8,571

 

 
 
13,196

Total Long-term Liabilities
58,665


98,620


(354
)


98,266


329,320



486,251

Total Liabilities
191,494


160,859


(354
)


160,505


309,879



661,878

Shareholders' Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
6,633

 
12,395

 

 
 
12,395

 
(12,395
)
(12)
 
6,633

Additional Paid-in Capital
3,653

 
42,417

 

 
 
42,417

 
(42,417
)
(12)
 
3,653

Retained Earnings
318,180

 
31,782

 
(4,323
)
(7)
 
27,459

 
(43,042
)
(12)
 
302,597

Noncontrolling Interest

 
4,119

 

 
 
4,119

 
(3,382
)
(12)
 
737

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(49,923
)
 
(1,926
)
 

 
 
(1,926
)
 
1,926

(12)
 
(49,923
)
Total Shareholders' Equity
278,543


88,787


(4,323
)


84,464


(99,310
)


263,697

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
470,037


$
249,646


$
(4,677
)


$
244,969


$
210,569



$
925,575

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.






Tennant Company and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Income Statement
(in thousands except shares and per share amounts)
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Tennant Company
 
IPC
Group
IFRS
 
US GAAP
Adjustments
Note
 
Reclassification
Adjustments
Note
 
IPC
Group
US GAAP
 
Pro Forma
Adjustments
Note
 
Tennant
Company
Combined
Pro Forma
Net Sales
$
808,572

 
$
206,277

 

 
 
$
(1,139
)
(8)
 
$
205,138

 

 
 
$
1,013,710

Cost of Sales
456,977

 
129,666

 

 
 
(757
)
(8)
 
128,909

 
600

(5)
 
586,486

Gross Profit
351,595


76,611





(382
)


76,229


(600
)


427,224

Operating Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and Development
34,738

 
659

 
2,888

(7)
 

 
 
3,547

 

 
 
38,285

Selling and Administrative
248,210

 
57,296

 
(2,661
)
(7)
 
860

(8)
 
55,495

 
8,704

(16),(13)
 
312,409

Loss on Sale of Business
149

 

 

 
 

 
 

 

 
 
149

Total Operating Expense
283,097


57,955


227



860



59,042


8,704



350,843

Profit from Operations
68,498


18,656


(227
)


(1,242
)


17,187


(9,304
)


76,381

Other Income (Expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Income
330

 
58

 

 
 

 
 
58

 

 
 
388

Interest Expense
(1,279
)
 
(3,141
)
 

 
 

 
 
(3,141
)
 
(15,900
)
(17)
 
(20,320
)
Net Foreign Currency Transaction (Losses) Gains
(392
)
 
421

 

 
 

 
 
421

 

 
 
29

Other Expense, Net
(666
)
 
(2,241
)
 

 
 
1,242

(8)
 
(999
)
 

 
 
(1,665
)
Total Other Expense, Net
(2,007
)

(4,903
)




1,242



(3,661
)

(15,900
)


(21,568
)
Profit before Income Taxes
66,491

 
13,753

 
(227
)
 
 

 
 
13,526

 
(25,204
)
 
 
54,813

Income Tax Expense
19,877

 
4,281

 
(63
)
 
 

 
 
4,218

 
(8,527
)
(14)
 
15,568

Net Earnings
46,614


9,472


(164
)





9,308


(16,677
)


39,245

Net Earnings attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

 
546

 

 
 

 
 
546

 
(383
)
(15)
 
163

Net Earnings attributable to Tennant Company common shareholders
$
46,614


$
8,926


$
(164
)


$



$
8,762


$
(16,294
)


$
39,082

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Earnings Per Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
2.66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2.23

Diluted
$
2.59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2.17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
17,523,267

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17,523,267

Diluted
17,976,183

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17,976,183

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.






Tennant Company and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Note 1 – Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The estimated purchase consideration of €330,000 has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
Total Purchase Price Consideration
 
$
347,754

 
 
 
Current Assets
 
94,501

Fixed Assets
 
61,719

Other Assets/Deferred Income Taxes
 
7,917

Identifiable Intangible Assets
 
131,725

Total Assets Acquired
 
295,862

 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
46,206

Employee Related Benefits
 
5,126

Deferred Income Taxes
 
54,618

Other Liabilities
 
8,571

Total Liabilities Assumed
 
114,521

 
 
 
Net Assets Acquired
 
181,341

 
 
 
Goodwill
 
$
166,413

For purposes of preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements, certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been measured at the estimated fair values as of December 31, 2016. A final determination of fair values will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of IPC that will exist on the date of closing of the Acquisition and on our formal valuation and other studies when they are finalized. Accordingly, the fair values of the assets and liabilities included in the table above are preliminary and subject to change pending additional information that may become known for Tennant.
Note 2 – Cash Transactions
The transaction was structured as a cash-free debt-free transaction. The adjustment reflects the elimination of IPC cash of $9,073 from the pro forma statements and the net cash use of $11,054 after debt proceeds are used to acquire the assets and liabilities of IPC, pay down current Tennant debt and settle estimated debt issuance costs.
Note 3 – Inventory Adjustments
Inventories reflect an estimated step-up of $6,874 to record the inventory at its estimated fair value. The inventory step-up is expected to increase Cost of Sales during the first 12 months after close as the inventory is sold. The increase is not reflected in the pro forma income statement as it does not have a continuing impact. To estimate fair value of inventory, we used estimates of selling prices and selling and distribution costs based on historical experience. We assumed replacement value of raw materials was equal to book value for purposes of this valuation.
Note 4 – Debt Issuance and Other Costs
Tennant Company capitalized debt issuance costs associated with the revolver financing in Other Current Assets and Other Assets and amortized the assets over 5 years for the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
Other Current Assets reflects the portion to be amortized in the next 12 months of $443 and the balance of $1,774 reflected in Other Assets. The remaining debt issuance costs are classified as a reduction to Long Term Debt.





Additionally, Tennant Company acquired Warranty and Indemnity Insurance (W&I Insurance) from AIG Europe Limited to cover against losses related to certain representations and warranties as reflected in the Share Purchase Agreement.
Prepaid Expenses reflects the portion to be amortized in the next 12 months of $190 and the balance of $1,142 is reflected in Other Assets.
Capitalized debt issuance costs of $551 related to Tennant's current debt facility are assumed to be written off from Other Assets for purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet and are included as a reduction to Retained Earnings.
Note 5 – Net Property, Plant and Equipment Adjustments
Property, Plant and Equipment reflects an adjustment of $6,000 to increase IPC's historical PPE net book value to a preliminary fair value estimate. Depreciation Expense adjustments on the pro forma income statement are based on an estimated weighted average useful life of 10 years.
Note 6 – Goodwill Adjustments
Net adjustments totaling $89,716 are comprised of eliminating IPC historical Goodwill of $76,697 and recording the excess of the estimated purchase price consideration over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired of $166,413.
Note 7 – U.S. GAAP Adjustments
Certain adjustments have been recorded to convert IPC historical financial statements from IFRS to U.S. GAAP. Pro forma balance sheet adjustments reflect the expensing of development costs under U.S. GAAP that have been previously capitalized under IFRS. The pro forma balance sheet reflects an adjustment of $5,996 to remove capitalized R&D costs from the pro forma balance sheet as well as related impacts to Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities and related Retained Earnings impact.
The pro forma income statement adjustments reflect expensing of $2,888 of development costs capitalized in FY2016, and elimination of $2,661 of annual amortization expense from the pro forma income statement.
Note 8 – Reclassification Adjustments
Pro forma income statement also reflects adjustments to align classification of certain IPC income statement line items to Tennant's presentation methods.
Note 9 – Intangible Asset Adjustments
The estimated fair values of identifiable intangible assets were prepared using an income valuation approach, which requires a forecast of expected future cash flows either through the use of the relief-from-royalty or the multi-period excess earning method. The estimated useful lives are based on the number of years cash flows are expected to be realized. These estimated fair values are considered preliminary and are expected to change upon completion of the final valuation. Changes in fair values of acquired identifiable intangible assets may be material. The estimated fair values of the identifiable intangible assets, their estimated useful lives and valuation methodology are as follows:
 
 
Fair Value
 
Useful Life
 
Valuation Method
Direct Customer Relationships
 
$
69,550

 
11
 
Multi-period excess earnings
Distributor Relationships
 
42,152

 
13
 
Multi-period excess earnings
Trade Name
 
17,915

 
9
 
Return on Assets
Technology
 
2,108

 
7
 
Royalty Savings
 
 
$
131,725

 
 
 
 
Pro forma balance sheet includes an adjustment totaling $125,108 that is comprised of eliminating IPC's historical intangible assets of $6,617 and recording $131,725 as a preliminary estimate of the fair values of identifiable intangible assets acquired. Amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired is based on estimated fair value amortized over the respective useful lives. Pro forma income statement adjustments reflect an incremental $8,514 over existing IPC amortization net of development cost amortization for a total pro forma amortization expense of $9,805.
Note 10 – Debt Financing Adjustments
These adjustments reflect the expected debt financing required to fund the acquisition and related transaction costs. For purposes of these Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements, we have assumed that we will complete a debt financing by the time the transaction closes.





Pro forma interest expense is calculated using a blended weighted average interest rate for the $100,000 Senior Secured Term Loan A-1 and the $300,000 Unsecured Senior Notes to be offered of approximately 4.68%. A 0.25% increase or decrease in the blended weighted average interest rate attributable to our long-term debt that is expected to be outstanding after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments would change aggregate pro forma interest expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 by approximately $1,000.
We have also assumed that Tennant will utilize cross-currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency denominated payments related to an Intercompany Loan Agreement as part of the transaction.
On February 22, 2017, as described in the Form 8-K filed February 28, 2017, in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Tennant entered into a Senior Secured Credit Facilities Commitment Letter with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA (the “Commitment Parties”) (the “Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, the Commitment Parties have committed to provide a new multi-tranche term loan facility in an amount up to $400,000 and up to $125,000 of a revolving facility, which revolving facility may be up to $200,000 if certain conditions are satisfied, the proceeds of which may be used for (i) the payment of the consideration in respect of the Acquisition, (ii) the repayment in full of all obligations outstanding under Tennant’s existing credit agreement and senior secured promissory notes, (iii) the repayment in full of all indebtedness of IP Cleaning S.p.A. and its subsidiaries, and (iv) the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing. The agreement for the credit facilities would contain affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default, as well as financial covenants, in each case to be negotiated by the parties. The Commitment Letter is subject to various conditions, including closing of the Acquisition.
As discussed above, we expanded the commitments under our existing $125,000 revolving credit facility by $75,000, to $200,000, if certain conditions are satisfied. For purposes of these Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements we have assumed that no draws will be required on the revolving facility at the time the transaction closes. We expect to incur, and thus have assumed the payment of, approximately $2,217 of financing fees associated with the debt financing, which will be amortized over a 5 year period in line with maturity of the debt. These fees are classified as Other Current Assets and Other Assets.
For purposes of these Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements we have assumed that we will need to draw on new multi-tranche term loan facility in an amount up to $400,000. This consists of a $100,000 Senior Secured Term Loan A-1 and a $300,000 Senior Secured Term Loan A-2. The $300,000 Term Loan A-2 will be refinanced by the $300,000 Unsecured Senior Notes. Therefore, we have assumed that the final capital structure will consist of a $100,000 Term Loan A-1 and $300,000 Unsecured Senior Notes.
We expect to incur, and thus have assumed the payment of, approximately $7,994 of financing fees associated with the debt financing, which will be amortized over period of 5 to 8 years in line with the maturity of the debt. These costs have been recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the Long Term Debt in the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet.
In connection with the $300,000 Senior Term Loan A-2 borrowing and refinancing with the $300,000 Unsecured Senior Notes, we have assumed that we will incur $6,350 of fees which, for purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet, has been reflected as a cash payment and reduction to Retained Earnings. These fees have been excluded from the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Income Statement as they are non-recurring.
We expect to incur additional transaction costs, including financial and legal advisory fees of approximately $9,264 through the transaction close date. These costs have been reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet as a cash payment and reduction to Retained Earnings. These fees have been excluded from the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Income Statement as they are non-recurring.
We have assumed that existing debt of IPC will be settled at the date of closing.
Note 11 – Deferred Tax Adjustments
Reflects the estimated deferred tax effects of the estimated fair value adjustment for Identifiable Intangible Assets of $34,905, Inventory of $1,918 and Property, Plant and Equipment of $1,674.
Note 12 – Shareholders' Equity Adjustments
Reflects the elimination of historical IPC shares, Retained Earnings, Noncontrolling Interest and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. Also includes preliminary estimate of adjustments to Retained Earnings from transaction adjustments.
Note 13 – Non-Recurring Costs in Historical Financial Statements of IPC
IPC Selling and Administrative Expense includes non-recurring costs of $4,847 arising from prior acquisitions and corporate restructuring.





Note 14 – Tax Adjustments
For purposes of these Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements, a blended statutory rate of 37.3% has been used for adjustments reported by Tennant Company and a 27.9% statutory rate for adjustments reported by IPC Group for all periods and dates presented. These rates are estimates and do not take into account any possible future tax events that may occur for the combined company.
Note 15 – Noncontrolling Interest Adjustments
Adjustment reflects the required buy out of selected noncontrolling interests prior to transaction close date.
Note 16 – Selling and Administrative Adjustments
Adjustment reflects amortization of intangible assets of $8,514 and amortization of other costs of $190.
Note 17 – Interest Expense Adjustments
Adjustment reflects incremental interest expense of $14,305 assuming $400,000 of debt financing at a weighted average interest rate of 4.68% and amortization of debt issuance costs of $1,595. A 0.25% increase or decrease in the blended weighted average interest expense attributable to our long-term debt that is expected to be outstanding after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments would change aggregate pro forma interest expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 by approximately $1,000.