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8-K - 8-K - UCP, Inc.ucpq42015results.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - UCP, Inc.earningspresentationucpv.htm
                

Exhibit 99.1

UCP REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2015 RESULTS

- Net Income Increases to $0.40 Per Share in Fourth Quarter 2015 -
- Higher Revenue, Improved Gross Margin, Significant SG&A Leverage Drive Enhanced Earnings in Full Year 2015 -

San Jose, California, March 14, 2016. UCP, Inc. (NYSE: UCP) today announced its results of operations for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2015.

Fourth Quarter 2015 Highlights Compared to Fourth Quarter 2014
Net income increased to $7.6 million, or net income attributable to shareholders of UCP of $0.40 per share
Total consolidated revenue grew 131.3% to $106.9 million
Revenue from homebuilding operations increased 98.1% to $88.9 million
Revenue from land development increased to $18.0 million at a 29.0% adjusted gross margin
Homes delivered grew 70.2% to 223 units
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage increased to 21.2%, compared to 17.3%
Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenue improved to 12.4%, compared to 24.7%
Net new home orders improved 19.5% to 184 units
Backlog units expanded to 249, compared to 91 units
Average active selling communities of 28, compared to 20

Full Year 2015 Highlights Compared to Full Year 2014
Net income increased to $5.8 million, or net income attributable to shareholders of UCP of $0.30 per share
Total consolidated revenue grew 45.8% to $278.8 million
Revenue from homebuilding operations grew 62.5% to $252.6 million
Homes delivered improved 62.3% to 701 units
Net new home orders improved 81.8% to 860 units

1

                

Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage increased to 20.3%, compared to 18.4%
General and administrative expense reduced by 1.9%, or approximately $500,000, to $26.9 million
Average active selling communities of 28, compared to 16

“2015 was a great year for our business, characterized by positive momentum, discipline, and transformation,” stated Dustin Bogue, President and Chief Executive Officer of UCP. “We maintained strong momentum throughout the year to capitalize on improving demand in our markets resulting in home deliveries and homebuilding revenue each up in excess of 60% for the full year. Our disciplined focus on increasing our mix of traditional dirt sales and cost saving initiatives generated a 390 basis point year-over-year increase in our adjusted homebuilding gross margin for the fourth quarter, building on the sequential improvement throughout the year. We achieved this growth and improvement while reducing our G&A expense by $500,000 to $26.9 million year-over-year, which drove exceptional operating leverage on our platform. As a result we delivered record net income of $0.30 per share for the full year.”

Mr. Bogue continued, “We believe 2015 was a transformative year for our company. We met our goals to increase revenue, improve gross margin and control G&A to drive profitable results. We fully integrated and benefitted immensely from our first full year of operations in the Southeast. We opened a range of well-located communities to end the year with our average active selling communities up 75% compared to the prior year. We closed 2015 with a healthy backlog, strong land inventory and efficient capital base to continue delivering improvement in our results. In all, we believe we further positioned our company as a leading home builder in our West and Southeast markets. Our scalable corporate infrastructure is now largely built out for the next chapter of our growth trajectory which we expect to result in further success as we move forward in 2016 and beyond.”

Fourth Quarter 2015 Operating Results
Net income grew to $7.6 million in the fourth quarter 2015, compared to a net loss of $4.2 million in the fourth quarter 2014. Net income attributable to shareholders of UCP was $3.2 million, or $0.40 per share, compared to a net loss attributable to shareholders of UCP of $2.0 million, or a $0.25 loss per share, in the prior year period. The Company’s weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding attributable to shareholders of UCP was 8.0 million, compared to 7.9 million shares in the prior year period.

2

                


Total consolidated revenue, including homebuilding and land development revenue, increased 131.3% to $106.9 million, compared to $46.2 million in the prior year period, attributable to a near doubling of homebuilding revenue and higher land development revenue.

Revenue from homebuilding operations grew 98.1% to $88.9 million, compared to $44.9 million for the prior year period. The improvement was primarily the result of an increase in the number of homes delivered to 223 during the fourth quarter, compared to 131 homes during the prior year period. The growth in deliveries was partly due to an increase in the number of average active selling communities to 28 in the fourth quarter, compared to an average of 20 active selling communities in the prior year period. Active selling communities consist of those communities where we have more than 15 homes remaining to deliver. The average selling price for home sales was approximately $399,000, compared to approximately $343,000 during the prior year period. The increase in average selling price was primarily a result of geographic mix. Revenue from land development was $18.0 million, compared to no land sales in the prior year period.

Consolidated gross margin percentage was 19.6%, compared to 15.6% in the prior year period. Homebuilding gross margin percentage was 18.0%, compared to 15.6% in the prior year period. Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 21.2%, compared to 17.3% in the prior year period, due to a shift in product mix of the homes sold, along with ongoing cost initiatives. Adjusted land development gross margin percentage was 29.0% in the fourth quarter 2015.

Sales and marketing expense was $5.7 million, compared to $3.9 million in the same prior year period, due to the increase in homes delivered and the number of active selling communities being marketed. As a percentage of total revenue, sales and marketing expense was 5.3% in the fourth quarter, compared to 8.5% in the prior year period, primarily as a result of a lower transaction cost per home and higher revenue from land development.

General and administrative expense was $7.6 million, compared to $7.5 million in the prior year period. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expense was 7.1% for the fourth quarter, compared to 16.2% for the prior year period, driven by higher revenue.


3

                

Net new home orders in the quarter increased 19.5% to 184 from 154 in the prior year period, primarily as the result of an increase in average active selling communities. Unit backlog at the end of the quarter was 249, compared to 91 at the end of prior year period and backlog on a dollar basis increased to $108.8 million, compared to $32.5 million at the end of prior year period.

Total lots owned and controlled were 5,878, compared to 6,368 at December 31, 2014. The Company continues to actively pursue opportunities to acquire land in desirable and high growth areas in its attractive markets.

Full Year 2015 Operating Results
Net income grew to $5.8 million for the full year 2015, compared to a net loss of $7.7 million for the full year 2014.
Net income attributable to shareholders of UCP was $2.4 million, or $0.30 per share compared to a net loss attributable to shareholders of UCP of $5.0 million, or a $0.63 loss per share, in the prior year.

Total consolidated revenue increased 45.8% to $278.8 million, compared to $191.2 million in the prior year. Revenue from homebuilding operations rose 62.5% to $252.6 million, compared to $155.4 million in the prior year. The improvement was primarily the result of an increase in the number of homes delivered to 701 during 2015, compared to 432 homes during the prior year. Revenue from land development was $21.1 million, compared to $32.5 million in the prior year.

Consolidated gross margin percentage was 18.5%, compared to 17.4% in the prior year. Homebuilding gross margin percentage was 17.8%, compared to 16.6% in the prior year. Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 20.3%, compared to 18.4% in the prior year. Adjusted land development gross margin percentage was 29.3%, compared to 22.2% in the prior year.

Sales and marketing expense was $18.9 million, compared to $13.7 million in the prior year. As a percentage of total revenue, sales and marketing expense was 6.8% compared to 7.2% in the prior year. General and administrative expense was $26.9 million, compared to $27.4 million in the prior year. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expense was 9.6%, compared to 14.3% in the prior year.


4

                

Net new home orders increased to 860 from 473 in the prior year, primarily as the result of an increase in average active selling communities to 28 from 16 in the prior year.

Webcast and Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call for investors and other interested parties on Monday, March 14, 2016, 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time, 9:00 a.m. Pacific Time. Interested parties can listen to the call live on the Internet and locate accompanying presentations slides through the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.unioncommunityllc.com.

Listeners are advised to log on to the website at least 15 minutes prior to the call to download and / or install any necessary audio software. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 for domestic participants or 1-201-493-6780 for international participants. Participants should ask for the UCP Fourth Quarter 2015 Earnings Conference Call. Those dialing in should do so at least ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. A replay of the conference call will be available through April 14, 2016, by dialing 1-877-870-5176 for domestic participants or 1-858-384-5517 for international participants and entering the pass code 13631795. An archive of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website for a limited time.

About UCP, Inc.
UCP is a leading homebuilder and land developer with expertise in residential land acquisition, entitlement, and development as well as home design, construction and sales. UCP operates in the States of California, Washington, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee. UCP designs and builds high-quality, sustainable single-family homes for a variety of lifestyles and budgets through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Benchmark Communities, LLC. The Benchmark Communities brand is recognized by homebuyers for its high-quality construction and craftsmanship, cutting-edge home design and customer-centric service and warranty programs.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on those statements because they are subject to numerous uncertainties and factors relating to the Company's operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company's control. Forward-looking statements

5

                

include information concerning the Company's possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of the Company's business strategy. These statements often include words such as "may," "will," "should," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate" or similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions that the Company has made in light of its experience in the industry as well as its perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances. Although the Company believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance they will prove to be correct. Therefore, you should be aware that many factors could affect the Company's actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statement made by the Company herein, or elsewhere, speaks only as of the date on which it was made. New risks and uncertainties come up from time to time, and it is impossible for the Company to predict these events or how they may affect it. The Company has no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by federal securities laws.

Homebuilding adjusted gross margin, land development adjusted gross margin and net debt to capital are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures is presented in Appendix A hereto.

Contact:
Investor Relations:
Investorrelations@unioncommunityllc.com
408-207-9499 Ext. 476

Media:
Phil Denning/Jason Chudoba
Phil.denning@icrinc.com / Jason.chudoba@icrinc.com


6

                


UCP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except shares and per share data)

December 31, 2015

December 31, 2014
Assets



Cash and cash equivalents
$
39,829


$
42,033

Restricted cash
900


250

Real estate inventories
360,989


321,693

Fixed assets, net
1,314


1,571

Intangible assets, net
236


586

Goodwill
4,223


4,223

Receivables
1,317


1,291

Other assets
7,413


5,804

Total assets
$
416,221


$
377,451





Liabilities and equity



Accounts payable
$
14,882


$
1,975

Accrued liabilities
24,616


28,284

Customer deposits
1,825


474

Notes payable
82,780


60,901

Senior notes, net
74,710


74,550

Total liabilities
198,813


166,184







Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)











Equity





Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014



Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 authorized, 8,014,434 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015; 7,922,216 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014
80


79

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 authorized, 100 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015; 100 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014



Additional paid-in capital
94,683


94,110

Accumulated deficit
(4,563
)

(6,934
)
Total UCP, Inc. stockholders’ equity
90,200


87,255

Noncontrolling interest
127,208


124,012

   Total equity
217,408


211,267

Total liabilities and equity
$
416,221


$
377,451



7

                


UCP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OR LOSS

(In thousands, except shares and per share data)
 

For the three months ended
 
For the twelve months ended

December 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
REVENUE:
 
 
 
 

 

Homebuilding
$
88,892

 
$
44,875

 
$
252,597

 
$
155,417

Land development
17,978

 

 
21,134

 
32,513

Other revenue

 
1,335

 
5,060

 
3,253

Total revenue
106,870

 
46,210

 
278,791

 
191,183


 
 
 
 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 

 

Cost of sales - homebuilding
72,003

 
37,856

 
206,747

 
129,577

Cost of sales - land development
13,027

 

 
15,291

 
25,466

Cost of sales - other revenue

 
1,147

 
4,363

 
2,828

Impairment on real estate
923

 

 
923

 

   Total cost of sales
85,953

 
39,003

 
227,324

 
157,871

     Gross margin - homebuilding
16,889

 
7,019

 
45,850

 
25,840

     Gross margin - land development
4,951

 

 
5,843

 
7,047

     Gross margin - other revenue

 
188

 
697

 
425

     Gross margin - impairment on real estate
(923
)
 

 
(923
)
 

   Sales and Marketing
5,697

 
3,941

 
18,943

 
13,748

   General and Administrative
7,567

 
7,489

 
26,878

 
27,406

Total costs and expenses
99,217

 
50,433

 
273,145

 
199,025

Income (loss) from operations
7,653

 
(4,223
)
 
5,646

 
(7,842
)
Other income, net
29

 
18

 
206

 
121

Net income (loss) before income taxes
$
7,682

 
$
(4,205
)
 
$
5,852

 
$
(7,721
)
Provision for income taxes
(69
)
 

 
(69
)
 

Net income (loss)
$
7,613

 
$
(4,205
)
 
$
5,783

 
$
(7,721
)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
$
4,373

 
$
(2,195
)
 
$
3,412

 
$
(2,728
)
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders of UCP, Inc.
3,240

 
(2,010
)
 
2,371

 
(4,993
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
7,613

 
$
(4,205
)
 
$
5,783

 
$
(7,721
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
$
4,373

 
$
(2,195
)
 
$
3,412

 
$
(2,728
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to shareholders of UCP, Inc.
$
3,240

 
$
(2,010
)
 
$
2,371

 
$
(4,993
)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.40

 
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.30

 
$
(0.63
)
Diluted
$
0.40

 
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.30

 
$
(0.63
)

 
 
 
 

 

Weighted average common shares:
 
 
 
 

 

Basic
8,014,434

 
7,922,216

 
7,966,765

 
7,870,269

Diluted
8,014,995

 
7,922,216

 
7,973,488

 
7,870,269




8

                

UCP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014
Operating activities



Net income (loss)
$
5,783


$
(7,721
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:



Stock-based compensation
1,710


3,565

Abandonment charges
152


173

Impairment on real estate inventories
923



Depreciation and amortization
622


599

Fair value adjustment of contingent consideration
(818
)

(377
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:



Real estate inventories
(38,476
)

(131,045
)
Receivables
(26
)

(444
)
Other assets
(2,362
)

(2,293
)
Accounts payable
12,907


1,383

Accrued liabilities
(2,921
)

5,638

Customer deposits
1,351


24

Income taxes payable
69



Net cash used in operating activities
(21,086
)

(130,498
)
Investing activities



Purchases of fixed assets
(330
)

(1,004
)
Citizens acquisition


(14,006
)
Restricted cash
(650
)

(250
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(980
)

(15,260
)
Financing activities



Cash contributions from member


0

Cash distributions to member



Distribution to noncontrolling interest
(982
)

(674
)
Proceeds from notes payable
134,470


78,313

Proceeds from senior notes, net of discount


74,550

Repayment of notes payable
(112,430
)

(48,362
)
Proceeds from IPO (net of offering costs)



Debt issuance costs, net of offering costs
(826
)

(1,920
)
Withholding taxes paid on vested RSU's
(370
)

(1,619
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
19,862


100,288

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(2,204
)

(45,470
)
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period
42,033


87,503

Cash and cash equivalents – end of period
$
39,829


$
42,033





Supplemental disclosure of noncash transactions



Debt incurred to acquire real estate inventories



Accrued offering and debt issuance costs


$
473







Non-cash investing and financing activity











Exercise of land purchase options acquired with acquisition of business
$
196


$
141

Fair value of assets acquired from the acquisition of business


$
19,418

Cash paid for the acquisition of business


$
(14,006
)

9

                

Contingent consideration and liabilities assumed from the acquisition of business


$
5,412







Issuance of Class A common stock for vested restricted stock units
$
1,050


$
3,999


10

                

Appendix A
Select Operating Data by Region

Three months ended December 31,

Twelve months ended December 31,

2015

2014

% Change

2015

2014

% Change
Revenue from Homebuilding Operations (in thousands)











West
$
71,447


$
35,296


102.4
 %

$
191,884


$
128,334


49.5
 %
East
17,445


9,579


82.1
 %

60,713


27,083


124.2
 %
Total
$
88,892


$
44,875


98.1
 %

$
252,597


$
155,417


62.5
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Homes Delivered











West
149


86


73.3
 %

432


309


39.8
 %
East
74


45


64.4
 %

269


123


118.7
 %
Total
223


131


70.2
 %

701


432


62.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Selling Price for Home Sales (in thousands)











West
$
480


$
410


17.1
 %

$
444


$
415


7.0
 %
East
$
236


$
213


10.8
 %

$
226


$
220


2.7
 %
Total
$
399


$
343


16.3
 %

$
360


$
360


 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net New Home Orders











West
126


72


75.0
 %

556


329


69.0
 %
East
58


82


(29.3
)%

304


144


111.1
 %
Total
184


154


19.5
 %

860


473


81.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Selling Communities











West
18


13


38.5
 %

18


11


63.6
 %
East
10


7


42.9
 %

10


5


100.0
 %
Total
28


20


40.0
 %

28


16


75.0
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Backlog Units











West






185


61


203.3
 %
East






64


30


113.3
 %
Total






249


91


173.6
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Backlog Dollar Basis (in thousands)











West






$
94,180


$
26,246


258.8
 %
East






14,593


6,253


133.4
 %
Total






$
108,773


$
32,499


234.7
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned Lots











West






3,869


4,410


(12.3
)%
East






882


1,033


(14.6
)%
Total






4,751


5,443


(12.7
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Controlled Lots











West






415


469


(11.5
)%
East






712


456


56.1
 %
Total






1,127


925


21.8
 %



11

                


Appendix B
Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures

Gross Margin and Adjusted Gross Margin

For the three months ended December 31.

2015

%

2014

%

(Dollars in thousands)
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
106,870


100.0
%

$
45,275


100.0
%
Cost of sales
85,952


80.4
%

38,208


84.4
%
Gross margin
20,918


19.6
%

7,067


15.6
%
Add: interest in cost of sales
2,175


2.0
%

766


1.7
%
Add: impairment and abandonment charges
929


0.9
%



%
Adjusted gross margin(1)
$
24,022


22.5
%

$
7,833


17.3
%
Consolidated gross margin percentage
19.6
%



15.6
%


Consolidated adjusted gross margin percentage(1)
22.5
%



17.3
%



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding revenue
$
88,892


100.0
%

$
44,875


100.0
%
Cost of home sales
72,926


82.0
%

37,856


84.4
%
Homebuilding gross margin
15,966


18.0
%

7,019


15.6
%
Add: interest in cost of home sales
1,912


2.2
%

766


1.7
%
Add: impairment and abandonment charges
923


1.0
%



%
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1)
$
18,801


21.2
%

$
7,785


17.3
%
Homebuilding gross margin percentage
18.0
%



15.6
%


Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)
21.2
%



17.3
%



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land Development
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land development revenue
$
17,978


100.0
%

$


%
Cost of land development
13,026


72.5
%



%
Land development gross margin
4,952


27.5
%



%
Add: interest in cost of land development
263


1.5
%



%
Add: impairment and abandonment charges
6


%



%
Adjusted land development gross margin(1)
$
5,221


29.0
%

$


%
Land development gross margin percentage
27.5
%



%


Adjusted land development gross margin percentage(1)
29.0
%



%



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other revenue
$


%

$
400


100.0
%
Cost of revenue


%

352


88.0
%
Other revenue gross margin
$


%

$
48


12.0
%
Other revenue gross margin percentage
%



12.0
%





12

                

Gross Margin and Adjusted Gross Margin

For the twelve months ended December 31.

2015

%

2014

%

(Dollars in thousands)
Consolidated







Revenue
$
278,791


100.0
%

$
191,183


100.0
%
Cost of sales
227,324


81.5
%

157,871


82.6
%
Gross margin
51,467


18.5
%

33,312


17.4
%
Add: interest in cost of sales
5,592


2.0
%

2,792


1.5
%
Add: impairment and abandonment charges
1,075


0.4
%

173


0.1
%
Adjusted gross margin(1)
$
58,134


20.9
%

$
36,277


19.0
%
Consolidated gross margin percentage
18.5
%



17.4
%


Consolidated adjusted gross margin percentage(1)
20.9
%



19.0
%










Homebuilding







Homebuilding revenue
$
252,597


100.0
%

$
155,417


100.0
%
Cost of home sales
207,670


82.2
%

129,577


83.4
%
Homebuilding gross margin
44,927


17.8
%

25,840


16.6
%
Add: interest in cost of home sales
5,280


2.1
%

2,789


1.8
%
Add: impairment and abandonment charges
1,042


0.4
%



%
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1)
$
51,249


20.3
%

$
28,629


18.4
%
Homebuilding gross margin percentage
17.8
%



16.6
%


Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)
20.3
%



18.4
%










Land Development







Land development revenue
$
21,134


100.0
%

$
32,513


100.0
%
Cost of land development
15,291


72.4
%

25,466


78.3
%
Land development gross margin
5,843


27.6
%

7,047


21.7
%
Add: interest in cost of land development
312


1.5
%

3


%
Add: impairment and abandonment charges
33


0.2
%

173


0.5
%
Adjusted land development gross margin(1)
$
6,188


29.3
%

$
7,223


22.2
%
Land development gross margin percentage
27.6
%



21.7
%


Adjusted land development gross margin percentage(1)
29.3
%



22.2
%












Other









Other revenue
$
5,060


100.0
%

$
3,253


100.0
%
Cost of revenue
4,363


86.2
%

2,828


86.9
%
Other revenue gross margin
$
697


13.8
%

$
425


13.1
%
Other revenue gross margin percentage
13.8
%



13.1
%



* Percentages may not add due to rounding.

(1) 
Adjusted gross margin, adjusted homebuilding gross margin and adjusted land development gross margin are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. These metrics have been adjusted to add back capitalized interest, and impairment and abandonment charges. We use adjusted gross margin information as a supplemental measure when evaluating our operating performance.

We believe this information is meaningful, because it isolates the impact that leverage and non-cash impairment and abandonment charges have on gross margin. However, because adjusted gross margin information excludes interest expense and impairment and abandonment charges, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results, the utility of adjusted gross margin information as a measure of our operating performance is limited. In addition, other companies may not calculate gross margin information in the same manner that we do.

Accordingly, adjusted gross margin information should be considered only as a supplement to gross margin information as a measure of our performance. The table above provides a reconciliation of adjusted gross margin numbers to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.

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Debt-to-Capital Ratio and Net Debt-to-Capital Ratio

At December 31,

2015

2014
Debt
$
157,490


$
135,451

Equity
217,408


211,267

Total capital
$
374,898


$
346,718

Ratio of debt-to-capital
42.0
%

39.1
%
Debt
$
157,490


$
135,451







Net cash and cash equivalents
$
40,729


$
42,283

Less: restricted cash and minimum liquidity requirement
15,900


15,250

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
24,829


27,033







Net debt
$
132,661


$
108,418

Equity
217,408


211,267

Total adjusted capital
$
350,069


$
319,685

Ratio of net debt-to-capital (1)
37.9
%

33.9
%

(1) 
The ratio of net debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt (which is debt less cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash balance requirements) by the sum of net debt plus stockholders’ and member's equity. The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt-to-capital. We believe the ratio of net debt-to-capital is a relevant financial measure for investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of our ability to obtain financing. We reconcile this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure to the ratio of debt-to-capital in the table above. The Company’s calculation of net debt-to-capital ratio might not be comparable with other issuers or issuers in other industries.


14