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8-K - 8-K - INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.irt-8k_20160218.htm
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.irt-ex991_26.htm

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Company Information

 

3

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

4

 

 

 

Earnings Release Text

 

5

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

9

 

 

 

Balance Sheets

 

10

 

 

 

Statements of Operations, FFO & CORE FFO

 

 

Trailing 5 Quarters

 

11

Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

12

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliations

 

 

Trailing 5 Quarters

 

13

Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

13

 

 

 

Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income

 

 

Trailing 5 Quarters

 

14

Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

15

 

 

 

Net Operating Income Bridge

 

16

 

 

 

Debt and Capitalization Overview

 

17

 

 

 

Property Summary

 

18

 

 

 

NOI Exposure by Market

 

19

 

 

 

Definitions

 

20

 

2


Independence Realty Trust

December 31, 2015

Company Information:

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE MKT: IRT) is a real estate investment trust that seeks to own well-located apartment properties in geographic submarkets that it believes support strong occupancy and the potential for growth in rental rates. IRT seeks to provide stockholders with attractive risk-adjusted returns, with an emphasis on distributions and capital appreciation. IRT is externally advised by a wholly-owned subsidiary of RAIT Financial Trust (NYSE: RAS).

 

Corporate Headquarters

 

2929 Arch Street

 

 

17th Floor, Cira Centre

 

 

Philadelphia, Pa 19104

 

 

215.243.9000

 

 

Trading Symbol

 

NYSE MKT: “IRT”

 

 

Investor Relations Contact

 

Andres Viroslav

 

 

2929 Arch Street

 

 

17th Floor, Cira Centre

 

 

Philadelphia, Pa 19104

 

 

215.243.9000

 

 

 

For the Three-Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

September 30,

2015

 

 

June 30,

2015

 

 

March 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Common Shares & Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Price, period end

 

$

7.51

 

 

$

7.21

 

 

$

7.53

 

 

$

9.49

 

 

$

9.31

 

Share Price, high

 

$

8.13

 

 

$

8.57

 

 

$

9.65

 

 

$

9.78

 

 

$

10.29

 

Share Price, low

 

$

6.88

 

 

$

6.95

 

 

$

7.45

 

 

$

9.07

 

 

$

8.96

 

Dividends declared

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

Dividend yield, period end

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

10.0

%

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

7.6

%

 

 

7.7

%

 

3


Forward-Looking Statements

This supplemental information may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," “trend”, "will," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "continue," “seek,” “outlook,” “project,” “guidance” or other similar words. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions, beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of IRT’s management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to predict and generally not within IRT’s control.  In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.  These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in IRT’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  IRT undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.

 


4


Independence Realty Trust Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2015 Financial Results

 

PHILADELPHIA, PA — February 18, 2016 — Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) (NYSE MKT: IRT) today announced its fourth quarter and fiscal 2015 financial results.  All per share results are reported on a diluted basis.  

 

Results for the Quarter

 

 

·

Core Funds from Operations (“CFFO”) per share increased 29% to $0.22 for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 from $0.17 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014.

 

 

·

Earnings per share (“EPS”) was $0.09 for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $0.01 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014.

 

 

·

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and before acquisition expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”), increased 156% to $19.7 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 from $7.7 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2014.

 

 

·

On December 22, 2015, IRT sold a 320 unit apartment property located in Tucson, Arizona for $33.6 million.  IRT received net cash proceeds of approximately $14.2 million, after transaction costs and full repayment of the debt underlying the property.

 

Results for the Year

 

 

·

CFFO per share increased 14% to $0.80 for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $0.70 for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

 

·

EPS was $0.78 for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $0.14 for the year-ended December 31, 2014.

 

 

·

Adjusted EBITDA increased 126% to $51.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $22.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

 

·

On September 17, 2015, IRT completed the acquisition of Trade Street Residential, Inc. (“TSRE”) adding nineteen properties or 4,989 units to its portfolio.

 

Scott Schaeffer, IRT’s Chairman and CEO said, “In 2015, we took a dramatic step forward towards our goal of becoming a leading owner of apartment communities in non-gateway markets through the acquisition of Trade Street Residential.  During that year, IRT grew its total number of units 56% and its total gross assets increased 100% to $1.4 billion.  In 2016, we remain focused on maximizing the operating performance of the portfolio through revenue increases and managing expenses lower while selling non-core assets to reduce leverage.”

 

Same-Store Property Operating Results

 

 

Fourth Quarter 2015 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2014(1)

Year Ended 12/31/15 Compared to Year Ended 12/31/14(2)

Rental income

4.5% increase

5.2% increase

Total revenues

5.2% increase

5.9% increase

Property level operating expenses

4.2% increase

4.3% increase

Net operating income (“NOI”)

6.1% increase

7.5% increase

Portfolio average occupancy

92.9%, or a 0.4% increase

94.0%, or a 0.1% decrease

Portfolio average rental rate

4.2% increase to $823

5.5% increase to $809

NOI Margin

0.4% increase to 52.0%

0.8% increase to 49.9%

 

 

(1)

Same store portfolio for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 includes 21 properties which represents 6,150 apartment units.

5


 

(2)

Same store portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 includes 9 properties which represents 2,470 apartment units. 

 

Capital Expenditures

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2015, our recurring capital expenditures for the total portfolio was $1.6 million, or $118 per unit.  For the year ended December 31, 2015, our recurring capital expenditures for the total portfolio was $5.1 million, or $472 per unit. 

 

2016 CFFO Guidance

 

IRT estimates that its 2016 full year CFFO per diluted share will be in a range of $0.82-$0.88 per common share.  A reconciliation of IRT's projected net income (loss) allocable to common shares to its projected CFFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, is included below.  Also included below are the primary assumptions underlying this estimate. See Schedule II to this release for further information regarding how IRT calculates CFFO and Schedule V to this release for management’s definition and rationale for the usefulness of CFFO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 Full Year CFFO Guidance (1)

 

Low

 

High

 

Net income (loss) available to common shares

 

$0.34

-

$0.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

0.95

-

0.95

 

Gains on asset sales

(0.56)

-

(0.56)

 

Share base compensation

0.02

-

0.03

 

Amortization of deferred financing fees

 

 

 

 

 

0.07

-

0.07

 

CORE FFO per diluted share allocated to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

$0.82

-

$0.88

 

 

 

(1)

This guidance, including the underlying assumptions, constitutes forward-looking information.  Actual full 2016 CFFO could vary significantly from the projections presented.  Our estimate is based on the following key operating assumptions:

 

 

-

For 2016, a same store pool of 26 properties totaling 7,755 units.

 

-

Same store NOI growth of 4.5% to 5.5%, driven by revenue growth of 4% to 5% and property operating expense growth of 2% to 3%.

 

-

The portfolio of properties acquired from TSRE, which is not included in the same store pool, experiences NOI growth of 6% to 7%, driven by revenue growth of 4% to 5% and an improved operating margin of 56%, up from 54% in 2015.  The improved operating margin is driven through reduced operating expenses for property insurance.

 

-

No property acquisitions in 2016.

 

-

Completion of the sale of Cumberland Glen in February 2016 for $18 million, the sale of Belle Creek in March 2016 for $23 million and the sale of Tresa at Arrowhead in April 2016 for $47 million.   Assume substantially all net proceeds from the sales of these assets are used to repay the KeyBank interim facility.

 

-

General and administrative expenses of approximately $1.25 million to $1.75 million.

 

Selected Financial Information

 

See Schedule I to this Release for selected financial information for IRT.

 

Trade Street Acquisition

 

On September 17, 2015, IRT completed the acquisition of TSRE adding nineteen high-quality properties with 4,989 units to its portfolio.  As a result of the acquisition, each outstanding share of TSRE common stock was automatically converted into (a) $3.80 in cash and (b) 0.4108 shares of IRT common stock. In connection with the acquisition, IRT paid approximately $139.8 million in cash and issued approximately 15.1 million shares of common stock to former TSRE stockholders. On a fully diluted basis following the closing of the merger, legacy IRT stockholders owned approximately 68% of the combined company, and former TSRE stockholders owned approximately 32% of the combined company. In addition, in connection with the merger, the holder of all TSRE operating

6


partnership common units not held by TSRE contributed those units to IRT’s operating partnership in exchange for approximately 1.9 million IRT operating partnership common units exchangeable for a like number of shares of IRT common stock.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Definitions

IRT discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures in this release: funds from operations (“FFO”), CFFO, Adjusted EBITDA and NOI.  A reconciliation of IRT’s reported net income (loss) to its FFO and CFFO is included as Schedule II to this release. A reconciliation of IRT’s same store NOI to its reported net income (loss) is included as Schedule III to this release. A reconciliation of IRT’s Adjusted EBITDA, to net income (loss) is included as Schedule IV to this release. See Schedule V to this release for management’s respective definitions and rationales for the usefulness of each of these non-GAAP financial measures and other definitions used in this release.

Distributions

 

On January 14, 2016, IRT’s Board of Directors declared monthly cash dividends for the first quarter of 2016 on IRT’s shares of common stock in the amount of $0.06 per share per month. The monthly dividends total $0.18 per share for the first quarter.  The month for which each dividend was declared is set forth below, with the relevant amount per share, record date and payment date set forth opposite the month:

 

Month

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

Record Date

 

 

 

Payment Date

January 2016

 

 

 

$0.06

 

 

 

01/29/2016

 

 

 

02/16/2016

February 2016

 

 

 

$0.06

 

 

 

02/29/2016

 

 

 

03/15/2016

March 2016

 

 

 

$0.06

 

 

 

03/31/2016

 

 

 

04/15/2016

 

Conference Call

 

All interested parties can listen to the live conference call webcast at 9:00 AM ET on
Thursday, February 18, 2016 from the investor relations section of the IRT website at www.irtreit.com or by dialing 1.877.787.3988, access code 38518766.  For those who are not available to listen to the live call, the replay will be available shortly following the live call on IRT’s website and telephonically until Thursday, February 25, 2016, by dialing 855.859.2056, access code 38518766.

 

Supplemental Information

 

IRT produces supplemental information that includes details regarding the performance of the portfolio, financial information, non-GAAP financial measures, same-store information and other useful information for investors.  The supplemental information is available via the Company's website, www.irtreit.com, through the "Investor Relations" section.

 

About Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

 

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE MKT: IRT) is a real estate investment trust that seeks to own well-located apartment properties in geographic submarkets that it believes support strong occupancy and the potential for growth in rental rates.  IRT seeks to provide stockholders with attractive risk-adjusted returns, with an emphasis on distributions and capital appreciation. IRT is externally advised by a wholly-owned subsidiary of RAIT Financial Trust (NYSE: RAS).  

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," “trend”, "will," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "continue," “seek,” “outlook,” “project,” “guidance” or other similar words. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions, beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of IRT’s management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to predict and generally not within IRT’s control.  In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to

7


change.  These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, whether IRT can maintain its assumed same store pool in 2016; whether it can achieve projected same store NOI growth and revenue growth and limit projected property operating expense growth; whether the TSRE portfolio of properties achieves projected NOI growth, revenue growth, improved operating margins and reduced operating expenses for property insurance; whether IRT will not make any property acquisitions in 2016; whether the sales of Cumberland Glen, Belle Creek and Tresa at Arrowhead can be completed at the expected times on the projected terms generating the expected net proceeds; whether substantially all net proceeds from such sales will be available to be used to repay the KeyBank interim facility; whether general and administrative expenses can be limited to projected levels; and those disclosed in IRT’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  IRT undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.

 

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. Contact

Andres Viroslav

215.243.9000

aviroslav@irtreit.com

8


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

For the Three-Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

September 30,

2015

 

 

June 30,

2015

 

 

March 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Selected Financial Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Statistics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

39,709

 

 

$

25,492

 

 

$

22,718

 

 

$

21,657

 

 

$

16,349

 

Total property operating expenses

 

$

17,398

 

 

$

11,945

 

 

$

10,517

 

 

$

10,095

 

 

$

7,689

 

Net operating income

 

$

22,311

 

 

$

13,547

 

 

$

12,201

 

 

$

11,562

 

 

$

8,660

 

NOI margin

 

 

56.2

%

 

 

53.1

%

 

 

53.7

%

 

 

53.4

%

 

 

53.0

%

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

19,720

 

 

$

11,742

 

 

$

10,518

 

 

$

9,851

 

 

$

7,673

 

Net income available to common shares

 

$

4,123

 

 

$

24,015

 

 

$

337

 

 

$

(233

)

 

$

189

 

Earnings (loss) per share -- diluted

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.71

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

0.01

 

FFO per share -- diluted

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.14

 

CORE FFO per share -- diluted

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.17

 

Dividends per share

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

CORE FFO payout ratio

 

 

81.8

%

 

 

90.0

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

105.9

%

Portfolio Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross assets (total assets plus accumulated

   depreciation)

 

$

1,432,052

 

 

$

1,448,559

 

 

$

754,347

 

 

$

721,293

 

 

$

717,526

 

Total number of properties

 

 

49

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

30

 

Total units

 

 

13,724

 

 

 

14,044

 

 

 

9,055

 

 

 

8,819

 

 

 

8,819

 

Total portfolio average occupancy

 

 

93.6

%

 

 

94.0

%

 

 

93.6

%

 

 

93.5

%

 

 

91.9

%

Total portfolio average effective monthly rent, per

   unit

 

$

951

 

 

$

950

 

 

$

840

 

 

$

827

 

 

$

792

 

Same store portfolio average occupancy (a)

 

 

92.9

%

 

 

93.5

%

 

 

93.2

%

 

 

93.0

%

 

 

92.5

%

Same store portfolio average effective monthly rent,

   per unit (a)

 

$

823

 

 

$

814

 

 

$

808

 

 

$

794

 

 

$

790

 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

$

975,837

 

 

$

993,908

 

 

$

457,202

 

 

$

422,613

 

 

$

418,901

 

Common share price, period end

 

$

7.51

 

 

$

7.21

 

 

$

7.53

 

 

$

9.49

 

 

$

9.31

 

Market equity capitalization

 

$

377,194

 

 

$

362,127

 

 

$

249,915

 

 

$

314,852

 

 

$

307,998

 

Total market capitalization

 

$

1,353,031

 

 

$

1,356,035

 

 

$

707,117

 

 

$

737,465

 

 

$

726,899

 

Total debt/total gross assets

 

 

68.1

%

 

 

68.6

%

 

 

60.6

%

 

 

58.6

%

 

 

58.4

%

Net debt (b) / total market capitalization

 

 

69.3

%

 

 

72.0

%

 

 

61.6

%

 

 

54.7

%

 

 

55.6

%

Net debt (b) to adjusted EBITDA

 

 

11.9

x

 

 

12.4

x

(c)

 

10.4

x

 

 

10.2

x

 

 

13.2

x

Interest coverage

 

 

1.9

x

 

 

2.1

x

(c)

 

2.5

x

 

 

2.4

x

 

 

2.6

x

Common shares and OP Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares outstanding

 

 

47,070,678

 

 

 

47,070,678

 

 

 

31,933,218

 

 

 

31,894,751

 

 

 

31,800,076

 

OP units outstanding

 

 

3,154,936

 

 

 

3,154,936

 

 

 

1,255,983

 

 

 

1,282,450

 

 

 

1,282,450

 

Common shares and OP units outstanding

 

 

50,225,614

 

 

 

50,225,614

 

 

 

33,189,201

 

 

 

33,177,201

 

 

 

33,082,526

 

Weighted average common shares and units

 

 

50,101,609

 

 

 

35,472,807

 

 

 

33,066,770

 

 

 

31,768,468

 

 

 

28,578,949

 

 

(a)

Same store portfolio includes 21 properties which represents 6,150 units.

(b)

Net debt equals total debt less cash and cash equivalents.

(c)

Annualized assuming the TSRE merger occurred at the beginning of the period.

9


BALANCE SHEETS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

As of

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

September 30,

2015

 

 

June 30,

2015

 

 

March 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in real estate at cost (a)

 

$

1,372,015

 

 

$

1,400,892

 

 

$

716,581

 

 

$

689,867

 

 

$

689,112

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(39,638

)

 

 

(35,304

)

 

 

(31,188

)

 

 

(27,261

)

 

 

(23,376

)

Investments in real estate, net

 

 

1,332,377

 

 

 

1,365,588

 

 

 

685,393

 

 

 

662,606

 

 

 

665,736

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

38,301

 

 

 

16,939

 

 

 

21,568

 

 

 

19,084

 

 

 

14,763

 

Restricted cash

 

 

5,413

 

 

 

7,330

 

 

 

6,335

 

 

 

6,228

 

 

 

5,206

 

Accounts receivable and other assets

 

 

3,362

 

 

 

5,153

 

 

 

6,689

 

 

 

1,818

 

 

 

2,270

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

3,735

 

 

 

7,544

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

 

3,251

 

Deferred costs, net

 

 

9,226

 

 

 

10,701

 

 

 

2,992

 

 

 

2,954

 

 

 

2,924

 

Total assets

 

$

1,392,414

 

 

$

1,413,255

 

 

$

723,159

 

 

$

694,032

 

 

$

694,150

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total indebtedness

 

$

975,837

 

 

$

993,908

 

 

$

457,202

 

 

$

422,613

 

 

$

418,901

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

19,304

 

 

 

18,724

 

 

 

10,922

 

 

 

10,691

 

 

 

8,353

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,239

 

 

 

558

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

49

 

Dividends payable

 

 

3,006

 

 

 

2,427

 

 

 

1,982

 

 

 

1,982

 

 

 

1,982

 

Other liabilities

 

 

2,998

 

 

 

3,183

 

 

 

1,893

 

 

 

1,860

 

 

 

1,831

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,002,384

 

 

 

1,018,800

 

 

 

472,029

 

 

 

437,177

 

 

 

431,116

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares, $0.01 par value per share

 

 

471

 

 

 

471

 

 

 

318

 

 

 

318

 

 

 

318

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

378,187

 

 

 

377,989

 

 

 

267,566

 

 

 

267,695

 

 

 

267,683

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   (loss)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings (deficit)

 

 

(14,500

)

 

 

(10,174

)

 

 

(28,065

)

 

 

(22,680

)

 

 

(16,728

)

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

364,150

 

 

 

368,291

 

 

 

239,819

 

 

 

245,333

 

 

 

251,273

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

25,880

 

 

 

26,164

 

 

 

11,311

 

 

 

11,522

 

 

 

11,761

 

Total equity

 

 

390,030

 

 

 

394,455

 

 

 

251,130

 

 

 

256,855

 

 

 

263,034

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

1,392,414

 

 

$

1,413,255

 

 

$

723,159

 

 

$

694,032

 

 

$

694,150

 

 

(a)

Includes $3,283 of a parcel of land acquired with the TSRE merger, as of September30, 2015. This parcel was sold in October 2015.

10


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, FFO & CORE FFO

TRAILING 5 QUARTERS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

For the Three-Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

September 30,

2015

 

 

June 30,

2015

 

 

March 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

35,747

 

 

$

22,758

 

 

$

20,268

 

 

$

19,443

 

 

$

14,996

 

Reimbursement and other income

 

 

3,962

 

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

2,450

 

 

 

2,214

 

 

 

1,353

 

Total revenue

 

 

39,709

 

 

 

25,492

 

 

 

22,718

 

 

 

21,657

 

 

 

16,349

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate operating expenses

 

 

17,398

 

 

 

11,945

 

 

 

10,517

 

 

 

10,095

 

 

 

7,689

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

709

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

499

 

 

 

343

 

Asset management fees - Base

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

1,259

 

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

1,001

 

 

 

644

 

Asset management fees - Incentive

 

 

192

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

-

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

524

 

 

 

12,830

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

641

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

11,632

 

 

 

4,704

 

 

 

5,720

 

 

 

6,038

 

 

 

3,856

 

Total expenses

 

 

32,145

 

 

 

31,284

 

 

 

18,088

 

 

 

17,877

 

 

 

13,173

 

Operating Income (loss)

 

 

7,564

 

 

 

(5,792

)

 

 

4,630

 

 

 

3,780

 

 

 

3,176

 

Interest expense

 

 

(10,160

)

 

 

(5,094

)

 

 

(4,277

)

 

 

(4,022

)

 

 

(2,986

)

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

6,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee

   separation expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(27,508

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on TSRE merger and property

   acquisitions

 

 

592

 

 

 

64,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

4,408

 

 

 

25,636

 

 

 

353

 

 

 

(241

)

 

 

195

 

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(285

)

 

 

(1,621

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

(6

)

Net income (loss) available to common shares

 

$

4,123

 

 

$

24,015

 

 

$

337

 

 

$

(233

)

 

$

189

 

EPS - basic

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.71

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

0.01

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic

 

 

46,946,678

 

 

 

33,962,015

 

 

 

31,794,822

 

 

 

31,768,468

 

 

 

28,174,568

 

EPS - diluted

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.71

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

0.01

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted

 

 

46,966,605

 

 

 

33,962,015

 

 

 

33,066,770

 

 

 

31,768,468

 

 

 

28,578,949

 

Funds From Operations (FFO):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

4,408

 

 

$

25,636

 

 

$

353

 

 

$

(241

)

 

$

195

 

Add-Back (Deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income allocated to preferred units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

Depreciation

 

 

11,632

 

 

 

4,704

 

 

 

5,720

 

 

 

6,038

 

 

 

3,856

 

Net (gains) losses on sale of assets

 

 

(6,412

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFO

 

$

9,628

 

 

$

30,340

 

 

$

6,073

 

 

$

5,797

 

 

$

4,045

 

FFO per share--diluted

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.14

 

CORE Funds From Operations (CFFO):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFO

 

$

9,628

 

 

$

30,340

 

 

$

6,073

 

 

$

5,797

 

 

$

4,045

 

Add-Back (Deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity based compensation

 

 

198

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

32

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

1,034

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

126

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

524

 

 

 

12,830

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

641

 

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee

   separation expenses

 

 

 

 

 

27,508

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on TSRE merger and property

   acquisitions

 

 

(592

)

 

 

(64,012

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CFFO

 

$

10,792

 

 

$

7,034

 

 

$

6,401

 

 

$

6,047

 

 

$

4,844

 

CFFO per share--diluted

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.17

 

Weighted-average shares and units outstanding

 

 

50,101,609

 

 

 

35,472,807

 

 

 

33,066,770

 

 

 

31,768,468

 

 

 

28,578,949

 

 

11


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, FFO & CORE FFO

THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

Three-Months Ended December 31

 

 

Twelve-Months Ended December 31

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

35,747

 

 

 

14,996

 

 

$

98,216

 

 

 

44,834

 

Reimbursement and other income

 

 

3,962

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

11,360

 

 

 

4,337

 

Total revenue

 

 

39,709

 

 

 

16,349

 

 

 

109,576

 

 

 

49,171

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate operating expenses

 

 

17,398

 

 

 

7,689

 

 

 

49,955

 

 

 

23,395

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

709

 

 

 

343

 

 

 

2,177

 

 

 

1,137

 

Asset management fees - Base

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

644

 

 

 

4,996

 

 

 

1,582

 

Asset management fees - Incentive

 

 

192

 

 

 

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

154

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

524

 

 

 

641

 

 

 

13,555

 

 

 

1,842

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

11,632

 

 

 

3,856

 

 

 

28,094

 

 

 

12,520

 

Total expenses

 

 

32,145

 

 

 

13,173

 

 

 

99,394

 

 

 

40,630

 

Operating Income (loss)

 

 

7,564

 

 

 

3,176

 

 

 

10,182

 

 

 

8,541

 

Interest expense

 

 

(10,160

)

 

 

(2,986

)

 

 

(23,553

)

 

 

(8,496

)

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

17

 

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

6,412

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,412

 

 

 

-

 

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation

   expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,508

)

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

 

 

592

 

 

 

 

 

 

64,604

 

 

 

2,882

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

4,408

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

30,156

 

 

 

2,944

 

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(285

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(1,914

)

 

 

(4

)

Net income (loss) available to common shares

 

$

4,123

 

 

$

189

 

 

$

28,242

 

 

$

2,940

 

EPS - basic

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.78

 

 

$

0.14

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic

 

 

46,946,678

 

 

 

28,174,568

 

 

 

36,153,673

 

 

 

21,315,928

 

EPS - diluted

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.78

 

 

$

0.14

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted

 

 

46,966,605

 

 

 

28,578,949

 

 

 

36,160,274

 

 

 

21,532,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

4,408

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

30,156

 

 

$

2,944

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income allocated to preferred units

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

Real estate depreciation and amortization

 

 

11,632

 

 

 

3,856

 

 

 

28,094

 

 

 

12,520

 

Net (gains) losses on sale of assets

 

 

(6,412

)

 

 

 

 

(6,412

)

 

 

 

Funds From Operations

 

$

9,628

 

 

$

4,045

 

 

$

51,838

 

 

$

15,460

 

FFO per share--diluted

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

1.37

 

 

$

0.72

 

Core Funds From Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations

 

$

9,628

 

 

$

4,045

 

 

$

51,838

 

 

$

15,460

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity based compensation

 

 

198

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

206

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

1,034

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

1,483

 

 

 

358

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

524

 

 

 

641

 

 

 

13,555

 

 

 

1,842

 

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation

   expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,508

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

 

 

(592

)

 

 

 

 

 

(64,604

)

 

 

(2,882

)

Core Funds From Operations

 

$

10,792

 

 

$

4,844

 

 

$

30,275

 

 

$

14,984

 

CFFO per share--diluted

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

0.80

 

 

$

0.70

 

Weighted-average shares and units outstanding

 

 

50,101,609

 

 

 

28,578,949

 

 

 

37,968,183

 

 

 

21,532,671

 

12


ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATIONS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

Three-Months Ended

 

 

Twelve-Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31

 

 

December 31

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,408

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

30,156

 

 

$

2,944

 

Add-Back (Deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

11,632

 

 

 

3,856

 

 

 

28,094

 

 

 

12,520

 

Interest expense

 

 

10,160

 

 

 

2,986

 

 

 

23,553

 

 

 

8,496

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(17

)

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

524

 

 

 

641

 

 

 

13,555

 

 

 

1,842

 

Net (gains) losses on sale of assets

 

 

(6,412

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,412

)

 

 

 

 

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee

   separation expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,508

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on TSRE merger and property

   acquisitions

 

 

(592

)

 

 

 

 

 

(64,604

)

 

 

(2,882

)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

19,720

 

 

$

7,673

 

 

$

51,831

 

 

$

22,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three-Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

September 30,

2015

 

 

June 30,

2015

 

 

March 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,408

 

 

$

25,636

 

 

$

353

 

 

$

(241

)

 

$

195

 

Add-Back (Deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

11,632

 

 

 

4,704

 

 

 

5,720

 

 

 

6,038

 

 

 

3,856

 

Interest expense

 

 

10,160

 

 

 

5,094

 

 

 

4,277

 

 

 

4,022

 

 

 

2,986

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(5

)

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

524

 

 

 

12,830

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

641

 

Net (gains) losses on sale of assets

 

 

(6,412

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee

   separation expenses

 

 

 

 

 

27,508

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on TSRE merger and property

   acquisitions

 

 

(592

)

 

 

(64,012

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

19,720

 

 

$

11,742

 

 

$

10,518

 

 

$

9,851

 

 

$

7,673

 

 

13


SAME STORE PORTFOLIO NET OPERATING INCOME

TRAILING 5 QUARTERS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

For the Three-Months Ended (a)

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

September 30,

2015

 

 

June 30,

2015

 

 

March 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

13,446

 

 

$

13,389

 

 

$

13,263

 

 

$

13,029

 

 

$

12,868

 

Reimbursement and other income

 

 

1,440

 

 

 

1,470

 

 

 

1,418

 

 

 

1,322

 

 

 

1,282

 

Total revenue

 

 

14,886

 

 

 

14,859

 

 

 

14,681

 

 

 

14,351

 

 

 

14,150

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

1,597

 

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

1,382

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

1,478

 

Property insurance

 

 

459

 

 

 

439

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

434

 

Personnel expenses

 

 

1,733

 

 

 

1,757

 

 

 

1,646

 

 

 

1,577

 

 

 

1,605

 

Utilities

 

 

1,105

 

 

 

1,217

 

 

 

1,091

 

 

 

1,193

 

 

 

1,168

 

Repairs and maintenance

 

 

612

 

 

 

740

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

498

 

 

 

596

 

Management fees

 

 

539

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

504

 

Contract services

 

 

378

 

 

 

391

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

381

 

Advertising expenses

 

 

206

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

220

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

202

 

Other expenses

 

 

514

 

 

 

541

 

 

 

611

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

487

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

7,143

 

 

 

7,369

 

 

 

7,050

 

 

 

6,808

 

 

 

6,855

 

Net operating income

 

$

7,743

 

 

$

7,490

 

 

$

7,631

 

 

$

7,543

 

 

$

7,295

 

NOI Margin

 

 

52.0

%

 

 

50.4

%

 

 

52.0

%

 

 

52.6

%

 

 

51.6

%

Average Occupancy

 

 

92.9

%

 

 

93.5

%

 

 

93.2

%

 

 

93.0

%

 

 

92.5

%

Average effective monthly rent, per unit

 

$

823

 

 

$

814

 

 

$

808

 

 

$

794

 

 

$

790

 

Reconciliation of Same-Store Net Operating

   Income to Net Income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-store net operating income (a)

 

$

7,743

 

 

$

7,490

 

 

$

7,631

 

 

$

7,543

 

 

$

7,295

 

Non same-store net operating income

 

 

14,568

 

 

 

6,057

 

 

 

4,570

 

 

 

4,019

 

 

 

1,365

 

Asset management fees

 

 

(1,882

)

 

 

(1,259

)

 

 

(1,260

)

 

 

(1,212

)

 

 

(644

)

General and administrative expenses

 

 

(709

)

 

 

(546

)

 

 

(423

)

 

 

(499

)

 

 

(343

)

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

(524

)

 

 

(12,830

)

 

 

(168

)

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(641

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(11,632

)

 

 

(4,704

)

 

 

(5,720

)

 

 

(6,038

)

 

 

(3,856

)

Interest expense

 

 

(10,160

)

 

 

(5,094

)

 

 

(4,277

)

 

 

(4,022

)

 

 

(2,986

)

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

6,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee

   separation expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(27,508

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on TSRE merger and property

   acquisitions

 

 

592

 

 

 

64,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,408

 

 

$

25,636

 

 

$

353

 

 

$

(241

)

 

$

195

 

 

(a)

Same store portfolio includes 21 properties which represents 6,150 units.

14


SAME STORE PORTFOLIO NET OPERATING INCOME

THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

Three-Months Ended December 31 (a)

 

 

Twelve-Months Ended December 31 (b)

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

% change

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

% change

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

13,446

 

 

$

12,868

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

$

21,171

 

 

$

20,121

 

 

 

5.2

%

Reimbursement and other income

 

 

1,440

 

 

 

1,282

 

 

 

12.3

%

 

 

2,709

 

 

 

2,439

 

 

 

11.1

%

Total revenue

 

 

14,886

 

 

 

14,150

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

23,880

 

 

 

22,560

 

 

 

5.9

%

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

1,597

 

 

 

1,478

 

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

2,024

 

 

 

2,056

 

 

 

-1.6

%

Property insurance

 

 

459

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

664

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

-3.9

%

Personnel expenses

 

 

1,733

 

 

 

1,605

 

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

2,723

 

 

 

2,549

 

 

 

6.8

%

Utilities

 

 

1,105

 

 

 

1,168

 

 

 

-5.4

%

 

 

2,456

 

 

 

2,402

 

 

 

2.2

%

Repairs and maintenance

 

 

612

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

1,157

 

 

 

1,134

 

 

 

2.0

%

Management fees

 

 

539

 

 

 

504

 

 

 

6.9

%

 

 

945

 

 

 

886

 

 

 

6.7

%

Contract services

 

 

378

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

-0.7

%

 

 

589

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

-2.5

%

Advertising expenses

 

 

206

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

341

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

5.6

%

Other expenses

 

 

514

 

 

 

487

 

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

1,073

 

 

 

833

 

 

 

28.8

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

7,143

 

 

 

6,855

 

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

11,972

 

 

 

11,478

 

 

 

4.3

%

Net operating income

 

$

7,743

 

 

$

7,295

 

 

 

6.1

%

 

$

11,908

 

 

$

11,082

 

 

 

7.5

%

NOI Margin

 

 

52.0

%

 

 

51.6

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

49.9

%

 

 

49.1

%

 

 

0.8

%

Average Occupancy

 

 

92.9

%

 

 

92.5

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

94.0

%

 

 

94.1

%

 

 

-0.1

%

Average effective monthly rent, per unit

 

$

823

 

 

$

790

 

 

 

4.2

%

 

$

809

 

 

$

767

 

 

 

5.5

%

Reconciliation of Same-Store Net Operating

   Income to Net Income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-store portfolio net operating income (a) (b)

 

$

7,743

 

 

$

7,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,908

 

 

$

11,082

 

 

 

 

 

Non same-store net operating income

 

 

14,568

 

 

 

1,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,713

 

 

 

14,694

 

 

 

 

 

Asset management fees

 

 

(1,882

)

 

 

(644

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,613

)

 

 

(1,736

)

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

(709

)

 

 

(343

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,177

)

 

 

(1,137

)

 

 

 

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

(524

)

 

 

(641

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,555

)

 

 

(1,842

)

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(11,632

)

 

 

(3,856

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(28,094

)

 

 

(12,520

)

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(10,160

)

 

 

(2,986

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,553

)

 

 

(8,496

)

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

6,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,412

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee

   separation expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,508

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on TSRE merger and property

   acquisitions

 

 

592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64,604

 

 

 

2,882

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,408

 

 

$

195

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

30,156

 

 

$

2,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Same store portfolio for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 includes 21 properties which represents 6,150 units.

(b)

Same store portfolio for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 includes 9 properties which represents 2,470 units.

15


NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI) BRIDGE

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

For the Three-Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

September 30,

2015

 

 

June 30,

2015

 

 

March 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Property revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store (a)

 

$

14,886

 

 

$

14,859

 

 

$

14,681

 

 

$

14,351

 

 

$

14,150

 

Non same store

 

 

24,823

 

 

 

10,633

 

 

 

8,037

 

 

 

7,306

 

 

 

2,199

 

Total property revenue

 

 

39,709

 

 

 

25,492

 

 

 

22,718

 

 

 

21,657

 

 

 

16,349

 

Property expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store (a)

 

 

7,143

 

 

 

7,369

 

 

 

7,050

 

 

 

6,808

 

 

 

6,855

 

Non same store

 

 

10,255

 

 

 

4,576

 

 

 

3,467

 

 

 

3,287

 

 

 

834

 

Total property expenses

 

 

17,398

 

 

 

11,945

 

 

 

10,517

 

 

 

10,095

 

 

 

7,689

 

Net operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store (a)

 

 

7,743

 

 

 

7,490

 

 

 

7,631

 

 

 

7,543

 

 

 

7,295

 

Non same store

 

 

14,568

 

 

 

6,057

 

 

 

4,570

 

 

 

4,019

 

 

 

1,365

 

Total property net operating income

 

$

22,311

 

 

$

13,547

 

 

$

12,201

 

 

$

11,562

 

 

$

8,660

 

Reconciliation of NOI to GAAP net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property net operating income

 

$

22,311

 

 

$

13,547

 

 

$

12,201

 

 

$

11,562

 

 

$

8,660

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

(709

)

 

 

(546

)

 

 

(423

)

 

 

(499

)

 

 

(343

)

Asset management fees - base

 

 

(1,690

)

 

 

(1,259

)

 

 

(1,046

)

 

 

(1,001

)

 

 

(490

)

Asset management fees - incentive

 

 

(192

)

 

 

 

 

 

(214

)

 

 

(211

)

 

 

(154

)

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

(524

)

 

 

(12,830

)

 

 

(168

)

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(641

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

(11,632

)

 

 

(4,704

)

 

 

(5,720

)

 

 

(6,038

)

 

 

(3,856

)

Interest expense

 

 

(10,160

)

 

 

(5,094

)

 

 

(4,277

)

 

 

(4,022

)

 

 

(2,986

)

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

6,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee

   separation expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(27,508

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on TSRE merger and property

   acquisitions

 

 

592

 

 

 

64,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,408

 

 

$

25,636

 

 

$

353

 

 

$

(241

)

 

$

195

 

 

(a)

Same store portfolio includes 21 properties which represents 6,150 units.

16


Debt Summary

(Unaudited, in thousands except shares and per share data)

 

  

 

Amount

 

 

Rate

 

 

Type

 

Weighted

Average

Maturity

(in years)

 

 

Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit facility (a)

 

$

271,500

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

Floating

(b)

 

2.8

 

 

Bridge term loan

 

 

120,000

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

Floating

(b)

 

1.2

 

(c)

Mortgages-Fixed rate

 

 

545,956

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

Fixed

 

 

7.0

 

 

Mortgages-Floating rate

 

 

38,075

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

Floating

 

 

5.4

 

 

Unamortized debt premiums

 

 

306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Debt

 

 

975,837

 

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

Market Equity Capitalization, at period end

 

 

377,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capitalization

 

$

1,353,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Credit facility total capacity is $325.0 million, of which $271.5 million was drawn as of December 31, 2015.

(b)

As of December 31, 2015, IRT maintained an interest rate cap, which caps 1-month LIBOR at 3.0% on $200 million in notional.  This agreement has a maturity date of October 17, 2017.

(c)

Includes the initial 6 month extension included in the bridge term loan.

 

17


Property Summary 

(Unaudited, in thousands except shares and per share data)

Property Name

 

Location

 

Acquisition

Date

 

Year

Built / Renovated (a)

 

 

Units (b)

 

 

Period End Occupancy (c)

 

 

Average Occupancy (d)

 

 

Average Effective Rent per Occupied Unit (e)

 

Belle Creek

 

Henderson, CO

 

4/29/2011

 

 

2011

 

 

162

 

 

 

97.5

%

 

 

98.0

%

 

$

1,178

 

Copper Mill

 

Austin, TX

 

4/29/2011

 

 

2010

 

 

320

 

 

 

96.3

%

 

 

95.9

%

 

 

912

 

Crestmont

 

Marietta, GA

 

4/29/2011

 

 

2010

 

 

228

 

 

 

81.1

%

 

 

84.2

%

 

 

852

 

Cumberland Glen

 

Smyrna, GA

 

4/29/2011

 

 

2010

 

 

222

 

 

 

95.0

%

 

 

95.2

%

 

 

786

 

Heritage Trace

 

Newport News, VA

 

4/29/2011

 

 

2010

 

 

200

 

 

 

98.5

%

 

 

97.7

%

 

 

702

 

Tresa

 

Phoenix, AZ

 

4/29/2011

 

 

2006

 

 

360

 

 

 

98.6

%

 

 

98.1

%

 

 

876

 

Runaway Bay

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

10/11/2012

 

 

2002

 

 

192

 

 

 

95.8

%

 

 

97.0

%

 

 

953

 

Berkshire Square

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

9/19/2013

 

 

2012

 

 

354

 

 

 

92.7

%

 

 

91.5

%

 

 

624

 

The Crossings

 

Jackson, MS

 

11/22/2013

 

 

2012

 

 

432

 

 

 

89.1

%

 

 

91.6

%

 

 

781

 

Reserve at Eagle Ridge

 

Waukegan, IL

 

1/31/2014

 

 

2008

 

 

370

 

 

 

95.4

%

 

 

96.2

%

 

 

968

 

Windrush

 

Edmond, OK

 

2/28/2014

 

 

2011

 

 

160

 

 

 

91.9

%

 

 

94.4

%

 

 

796

 

Heritage Park

 

Oklahoma City, OK

 

2/28/2014

 

2011 (f)

 

 

453

 

 

 

86.3

%

 

 

87.1

%

 

 

669

 

Raindance

 

Oklahoma City, OK

 

2/28/2014

 

 

2011

 

 

504

 

 

 

94.1

%

 

 

93.5

%

 

 

563

 

Augusta

 

Oklahoma City, OK

 

2/28/2014

 

 

2011

 

 

197

 

 

 

93.9

%

 

 

95.2

%

 

 

729

 

Invitational

 

Oklahoma City, OK

 

2/28/2014

 

 

2011

 

 

344

 

 

 

90.7

%

 

 

92.2

%

 

 

667

 

King's Landing

 

Creve Coeur, MO

 

3/31/2014

 

 

2005

 

 

152

 

 

 

91.6

%

 

 

95.7

%

 

 

1,480

 

Carrington Park

 

Little Rock, AR

 

5/7/2014

 

 

1999

 

 

202

 

 

 

93.6

%

 

 

92.1

%

 

 

992

 

Arbors at the Reservoir

 

Ridgeland, MS

 

6/4/2014

 

 

2000

 

 

170

 

 

 

90.6

%

 

 

95.3

%

 

 

1,112

 

Walnut Hill

 

Cordova, TN

 

8/28/2014

 

 

2001

 

 

360

 

 

 

92.5

%

 

 

91.3

%

 

 

924

 

Lenoxplace

 

Raleigh, NC

 

9/5/2014

 

 

2012

 

 

268

 

 

 

94.4

%

 

 

93.8

%

 

 

870

 

Stonebridge Crossing

 

Cordova, TN

 

9/15/2014

 

 

1994

 

 

500

 

 

 

88.0

%

 

 

88.1

%

 

 

770

 

Bennington Pond

 

Groveport, OH

 

11/24/2014

 

 

2000

 

 

240

 

 

 

94.2

%

 

 

93.9

%

 

 

828

 

Prospect Park

 

Louisville, KY

 

12/8/2014

 

 

1990

 

 

138

 

 

 

94.2

%

 

 

90.7

%

 

 

896

 

Brookside

 

Louisville, KY

 

12/8/2014

 

 

1987

 

 

224

 

 

 

97.8

%

 

 

97.3

%

 

 

795

 

Jamestown

 

Louisville, KY

 

12/8/2014

 

1970 (f)

 

 

355

 

 

 

88.7

%

 

 

90.1

%

 

 

983

 

Meadows

 

Louisville, KY

 

12/8/2014

 

 

1988

 

 

400

 

 

 

93.3

%

 

 

95.3

%

 

 

793

 

Oxmoor

 

Louisville, KY

 

12/8/2014

 

1999-2000 (f)

 

 

432

 

 

 

88.7

%

 

 

88.0

%

 

 

1,021

 

Stonebridge at the Ranch

 

Little Rock, AR

 

12/16/2014

 

 

2005

 

 

260

 

 

 

93.9

%

 

 

91.6

%

 

 

910

 

Iron Rock Ranch

 

Austin, TX

 

12/30/2014

 

2001-2002

 

 

300

 

 

 

94.0

%

 

 

95.1

%

 

 

1,192

 

Bayview Club

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

5/1/2015

 

 

2004

 

 

236

 

 

 

92.0

%

 

 

91.5

%

 

 

862

 

Arbors River Oaks

 

Memphis, TN

 

9/17/2015

 

1990 (f)

 

 

191

 

 

 

93.7

%

 

 

91.1

%

 

 

1,146

 

Aston

 

Wake Forest, NC

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2013

 

 

288

 

 

 

94.1

%

 

 

94.5

%

 

 

1,032

 

Avenues at Craig Ranch

 

McKinneuy, TX

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2013

 

 

334

 

 

 

92.2

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

1,216

 

Bridge Pointe

 

Huntsville, AL

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2002

 

 

178

 

 

 

97.8

%

 

 

96.1

%

 

 

816

 

Creekstone at RTP

 

Durham, NC

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2012

 

 

256

 

 

 

93.4

%

 

 

94.5

%

 

 

1,104

 

Fountains Southend

 

Charlotte, NC

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2013

 

 

208

 

 

 

97.6

%

 

 

96.2

%

 

 

1,353

 

Fox Trails

 

Plano, TX

 

9/17/2015

 

 

1981

 

 

286

 

 

 

97.6

%

 

 

96.8

%

 

 

965

 

Lakeshore on the Hill

 

Chattanooga, TN

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2015

 

 

123

 

 

 

96.8

%

 

 

96.9

%

 

 

925

 

Millenia 700

 

Orlando, FL

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2012

 

 

297

 

 

 

96.3

%

 

 

96.0

%

 

 

1,290

 

Miller Creek at German Town

 

Memphis, TN

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2013

 

 

330

 

 

 

93.3

%

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

1,217

 

Pointe at Canyon Ridge

 

Atlanta, GA

 

9/17/2015

 

1986 (f)

 

 

494

 

 

 

92.3

%

 

 

91.9

%

 

 

910

 

St James at Goose Creek

 

Goose Creek, SC

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2009

 

 

244

 

 

 

91.0

%

 

 

93.1

%

 

 

1,051

 

Talison Row at Daniel Island

 

Daniel Island, SC

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2013

 

 

274

 

 

 

87.2

%

 

 

93.4

%

 

 

1,519

 

The Aventine Greenville

 

Greenville, SC

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2013

 

 

346

 

 

 

92.8

%

 

 

93.8

%

 

 

1,125

 

Trails at Signal Mountain

 

Chattanooga, TN

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2015

 

 

172

 

 

 

97.1

%

 

 

98.6

%

 

 

882

 

Vue at Knoll Trail

 

Dallas, TX

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2015

 

 

114

 

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

96.3

%

 

 

846

 

Waterstone at Brier Creek

 

Raleigh, NC

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2014

 

 

232

 

 

 

94.4

%

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

1,201

 

Waterstone Big Creek

 

Alpharetta, GA

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2014

 

 

370

 

 

 

96.2

%

 

 

97.2

%

 

 

1,322

 

Westmont Commons

 

Asheville, NC

 

9/17/2015

 

 

2003

 

 

252

 

 

 

96.8

%

 

 

97.1

%

 

 

979

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,724

 

 

 

93.0

%

 

 

93.6

%

 

$

951

 

 

(a)

All dates are for the year in which a significant renovation program was completed, except for Runaway Bay, Arbors at the Reservoir, King’s Landing, Walnut Hill, Stonebridge, Bennington Pond, Prospect Park, Brookside, Jamestown, Meadows, Oxmoor, Stonebridge at the Ranch and Iron Rock Ranch which is the year construction was completed.

(b)

Units represent the total number of apartment units available for rent at December 31, 2015.

(c)

Physical occupancy for each of our properties is calculated as (i) total units rented as of December 31, 2015 divided by (ii) total units available as of December 31, 2015, expressed as a percentage.

(d)

Average occupancy represents the daily average occupied units for the three-month period ended December 31, 2015.

(e)

Average monthly effective monthly rent, per unit, represents the average monthly rent for all occupied units for the three-month period ended December 31, 2015.

(f)

Properties are undergoing renovation.

18


NOI Exposure by Market

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Market

 

Units

 

 

Gross Real

Estate

Assets

 

 

Period End

Occupancy

 

 

Average

Effective

Monthly Rent

per Unit

 

 

Net Operating

Income (a)

 

 

% of NOI

 

Atlanta, GA

 

 

1,314

 

 

$

144,941

 

 

 

91.9

%

 

$

995

 

 

$

2,361

 

 

 

10.8

%

Louisville. KY

 

 

1,549

 

 

 

159,220

 

 

 

91.7

%

 

 

910

 

 

 

2,343

 

 

 

10.7

%

Raleigh, NC

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

137,683

 

 

 

94.1

%

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

2,099

 

 

 

9.6

%

Memphis, TN

 

 

1,381

 

 

 

133,473

 

 

 

91.2

%

 

 

969

 

 

 

2,082

 

 

 

9.5

%

Oklahoma City, OK

 

 

1,658

 

 

 

67,922

 

 

 

91.0

%

 

 

656

 

 

 

1,496

 

 

 

6.8

%

Dallas, TX

 

 

734

 

 

 

83,980

 

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

1,061

 

 

 

1,292

 

 

 

5.9

%

Charleston, SC

 

 

518

 

 

 

78,064

 

 

 

89.0

%

 

 

1,298

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

5.4

%

Austin, TX

 

 

620

 

 

 

49,220

 

 

 

95.2

%

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

4.2

%

Jackson, MS

 

 

602

 

 

 

41,940

 

 

 

90.6

%

 

 

875

 

 

 

878

 

 

 

4.0

%

Indianapolis, IN

 

 

782

 

 

 

52,568

 

 

 

93.2

%

 

 

775

 

 

 

831

 

 

 

3.8

%

Greenville, SC

 

 

346

 

 

 

47,781

 

 

 

92.8

%

 

 

1,125

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

3.4

%

Little Rock, AR

 

 

462

 

 

 

51,402

 

 

 

93.7

%

 

 

946

 

 

 

725

 

 

 

3.3

%

Orlando, FL

 

 

297

 

 

 

47,011

 

 

 

96.3

%

 

 

1,290

 

 

 

707

 

 

 

3.2

%

Phoenix, AZ

 

 

360

 

 

 

31,206

 

 

 

98.6

%

 

 

876

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

2.9

%

Charlotte, NC

 

 

208

 

 

 

41,393

 

 

 

97.6

%

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

631

 

 

 

2.9

%

Chicago, IL

 

 

370

 

 

 

27,686

 

 

 

95.4

%

 

 

968

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

2.7

%

Asheville, NC

 

 

252

 

 

 

27,837

 

 

 

96.8

%

 

 

979

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

2.2

%

St. Louis, MO

 

 

152

 

 

 

31,175

 

 

 

91.6

%

 

 

1,480

 

 

 

447

 

 

 

2.0

%

Chattanooga, TN

 

 

295

 

 

 

25,128

 

 

 

97.0

%

 

 

900

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

1.9

%

Denver, CO

 

 

162

 

 

 

8,369

 

 

 

97.5

%

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

1.7

%

Columbus, OH

 

 

240

 

 

 

17,053

 

 

 

94.2

%

 

 

828

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

1.3

%

Huntsville, AL

 

 

178

 

 

 

15,731

 

 

 

97.8

%

 

 

816

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

1.2

%

Norfolk, VA

 

 

200

 

 

 

11,594

 

 

 

98.5

%

 

 

702

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

0.6

%

Total/Weighted Average

 

 

13,724

 

 

$

1,332,377

 

 

 

93.0

%

 

$

951

 

 

$

21,929

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Net operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2015 excludes $382 for a property sold on December 22, 2015.

 

19


Definitions

Average Effective Monthly Rent per Unit

Average effective rent per unit represents the average of gross rent amounts, divided by the average occupancy (in units) for the period presented.  We believe average effective rent is a helpful measurement in evaluating average pricing.  This metric, when presented, reflects the average effective rent per month.

Average Occupancy

Average occupancy represents the average of the daily physical occupancy for the period presented.

Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as net income before gains or losses on asset sales, gains or losses on debt extinguishments, depreciation and amortization expenses, interest expense, income taxes, and amortization of deferred financing costs. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA before acquisition expenses and gains.  EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are each non-GAAP measures.  We consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our performance because it eliminates depreciation, income taxes, interest and acquisition expenses and gains relating to IRT’s acquisition of TSRE, which permits investors to view income from operations without non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, the cost of debt or items specific to the TSRE acquisition. The table is a reconciliation of net income applicable to common stockholders to Adjusted EBITDA. IRT’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA differs from the methodology used for calculating Adjusted EBITDA by certain other REITs and, accordingly, IRT’s Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to Adjusted EBITDA reported by other REITs.

Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“CFFO”)

IRT believes that FFO and CFFO, each of which is a non-GAAP measure, are additional appropriate measures of the operating performance of a REIT and IRT in particular. IRT computes FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income or loss allocated to common stock (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization expense, gains or losses on sales  of real estate and the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles.

CFFO is a computation made by analysts and investors to measure a real estate company’s operating performance by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations, including acquisition and integration expenses, expensed costs related to the issuance of shares of our common stock, gains or losses on real estate transactions and equity-based compensation expenses, from the determination of FFO. IRT incurs acquisition expenses in connection with acquisitions of real estate properties and expenses those costs when incurred in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As these expenses are one-time and reflective of investing activities rather than operating performance, IRT adds back these costs to FFO in determining CFFO.  In connection with the TSRE transaction, IRT modified the calculation of CFFO to adjust for amortization of deferred financing costs and TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses because these are non-cash items or reflective of investing activities rather than operating performance similar to the other CFFO adjustments.  The effect of these modifications on prior periods is reflected in the reconciliation of IRT’s reported net income (loss) allocable to common shares to its FFO and CFFO included herein.

IRT’s calculation of CFFO differs from the methodology used for calculating CFFO by certain other REITs and, accordingly, IRT’s CFFO may not be comparable to CFFO reported by other REITs. IRT’s management utilizes FFO and CFFO as measures of IRT’s operating performance, and believes they are also useful to investors, because they facilitate an understanding of IRT’s operating performance after adjustment for certain non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization expenses, equity based compensation, amortization of deferred financing fees, TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation costs, gains (loss) on TSRE transaction and property acquisitions and acquisition expenses and pursuit costs that are required by GAAP to be expensed but may not necessarily be indicative of current operating performance and that may not accurately compare IRT’s operating performance between periods. Furthermore, although FFO, CFFO and other supplemental performance measures are defined in various ways throughout the REIT industry, IRT also believes that FFO and CFFO may provide IRT and our investors with an additional useful measure to compare IRT’s financial performance to certain other REITs. IRT also uses CFFO for purposes of determining the quarterly incentive fee, if any, payable to our advisor.  Neither FFO nor CFFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and CFFO do not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments

20


or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor CFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of IRT’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of IRT’s liquidity.

Net Operating Income

IRT believes that Net Operating Income (“NOI”), a non-GAAP measure, is a useful measure of its operating performance. IRT defines NOI as total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, asset management fees, acquisition expenses and general administrative expenses. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. We believe that this measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating income or net income. We use NOI to evaluate our performance on a same store and non-same store basis because NOI measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance and captures trends in rental housing and property operating expenses. However, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of our financial performance.

Same Store Properties and Same Store Portfolio

IRT defines same store properties or portfolio as conventional multifamily residential apartments which were owned and operational for the entire periods presented, including each comparative period.

21