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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 OF EXEC - EXCO RESOURCES INCexhibit311peo51.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 OF EXEC - EXCO RESOURCES INCexhibit321pfopeo51.htm
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EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 OF CFO - EXCO RESOURCES INCexhibit312pfo51.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission File Number 001-32743
______________________________ 
EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________
Texas
 
74-1492779
(State of incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
12377 Merit Drive
Suite 1700, LB 82
Dallas, Texas
 
75251
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(214) 368-2084
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES  x    NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant is required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
x
  
Accelerated filer
 
o
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
 
o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  o    NO  x

The number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding as of April 23, 2015 was 273,702,116.



EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Financial Statements

EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
25,647

 
$
46,305

Restricted cash
 
21,853

 
23,970

Accounts receivable, net:
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
55,038

 
81,720

Joint interest
 
67,822

 
65,398

Other
 
10,322

 
8,945

Derivative financial instruments
 
89,091

 
97,278

Inventory and other
 
8,611

 
7,150

Total current assets
 
278,384

 
330,766

Equity investments
 
55,723

 
55,985

Oil and natural gas properties (full cost accounting method):
 
 
 
 
Unproved oil and natural gas properties and development costs not being amortized
 
257,961

 
276,025

Proved developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas properties
 
3,697,417

 
3,852,073

Accumulated depletion
 
(2,476,361
)
 
(2,414,461
)
Oil and natural gas properties, net
 
1,479,017

 
1,713,637

Other property and equipment, net
 
24,252

 
24,644

Deferred financing costs, net
 
28,038

 
30,636

Derivative financial instruments
 
5,743

 
2,138

Deferred income taxes
 
31,882

 
35,935

Goodwill
 
163,155

 
163,155

Total assets
 
$
2,066,194

 
$
2,356,896


See accompanying notes.












2



EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share and share data)

March 31,
2015

December 31,
2014


(Unaudited)


Liabilities and shareholders’ equity




Current liabilities:




Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$
127,749


$
110,211

Revenues and royalties payable

124,935


152,651

Drilling advances
 
34,634

 
37,648

Accrued interest payable

22,705


26,265

Current portion of asset retirement obligations

1,769


1,769

Income taxes payable




Deferred income taxes
 
31,882

 
35,935

Derivative financial instruments

239


892

Total current liabilities

343,913


365,371

Long-term debt
 
1,491,886

 
1,446,535

Asset retirement obligations

35,959


34,986

Commitments and contingencies




Shareholders’ equity:




Common shares, $0.001 par value; 350,000,000 authorized shares; 274,280,158 shares issued and 273,702,116 shares outstanding at March 31, 2015; 274,351,756 shares issued and 273,773,714 shares outstanding at December 31, 2014

270


270

Additional paid-in capital

3,504,752


3,502,209

Accumulated deficit

(3,302,971
)

(2,984,860
)
Treasury shares, at cost; 578,042 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

(7,615
)

(7,615
)
Total shareholders’ equity

194,436


510,004

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$
2,066,194


$
2,356,896


See accompanying notes.


3


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
Oil
 
$
20,883

 
$
52,330

Natural gas
 
65,437

 
146,142

Total revenues
 
86,320

 
198,472

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas operating costs
 
14,941

 
18,787

Production and ad valorem taxes
 
4,861

 
7,609

Gathering and transportation
 
25,715

 
24,613

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
62,489

 
69,275

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
276,327

 

Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
 
556

 
681

General and administrative
 
15,237

 
17,338

Other operating items
 
(188
)
 
2,746

Total costs and expenses
 
399,938

 
141,049

Operating income (loss)
 
(313,618
)
 
57,423

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(27,490
)
 
(20,164
)
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments
 
23,710

 
(43,022
)
Other income
 
51

 
46

Equity income (loss)
 
(765
)
 
1,111

Total other expense
 
(4,494
)
 
(62,029
)
Loss before income taxes
 
(318,112
)
 
(4,606
)
Income tax expense
 

 

Net loss
 
$
(318,112
)
 
$
(4,606
)
Loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(1.17
)
 
$
(0.02
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
271,522

 
260,716

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(1.17
)
 
$
(0.02
)
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
 
271,522

 
260,716


See accompanying notes.


4


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(318,112
)
 
$
(4,606
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
62,489

 
69,275

Share-based compensation expense
 
1,680

 
1,507

Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
 
556

 
681

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
276,327

 

(Income) loss from equity method investments
 
765

 
(1,111
)
(Gain) loss on derivative financial instruments
 
(23,710
)
 
43,022

Cash settlements (payments) of derivative financial instruments
 
27,638

 
(19,810
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount on debt issuance
 
4,876

 
2,444

Effect of changes in:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
22,443

 
14,576

Other current assets
 
226

 
(2,517
)
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
1,352

 
96,873

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
56,530

 
200,334

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
Additions to oil and natural gas properties, gathering assets and equipment
 
(120,888
)
 
(101,404
)
Property acquisitions
 
(7,608
)
 
(426
)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
 
6,711

 
76,259

Restricted cash
 
2,117

 
3,627

Net changes in advances to joint ventures
 
(75
)
 
(3,549
)
Equity method investments
 
(503
)
 
1,749

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(120,246
)
 
(23,744
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under credit agreements
 
45,000

 

Repayments under credit agreements
 

 
(391,174
)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net
 

 
272,139

Payments of common share dividends
 
(15
)
 
(13,521
)
Deferred financing costs and other
 
(1,927
)
 
(5
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
43,058

 
(132,561
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
(20,658
)
 
44,029

Cash at beginning of period
 
46,305

 
50,483

Cash at end of period
 
$
25,647

 
$
94,512

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
 
Cash interest payments
 
$
29,220

 
$
37,113

Income tax payments
 

 

Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Capitalized share-based compensation
 
$
969

 
$
1,485

Capitalized interest
 
3,734

 
4,790

Issuance of common shares for director services
 
50

 
69


See accompanying notes.

5


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
 
Common shares
 
Subscription rights
 
Treasury shares
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
Accumulated deficit
 
Total shareholders’ equity
(in thousands)
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
218,783

 
$
215

 
54,575

 
$
55

 
(539
)
 
$
(7,479
)
 
$
3,219,748

 
$
(3,064,634
)
 
$
147,905

Issuance of common shares
 
54,577

 
55

 
(54,575
)
 
(55
)
 

 

 
272,208

 

 
272,208

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,985

 

 
2,985

Restricted shares issued, net of cancellations
 
(43
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common share dividends
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(13,639
)
 
(13,639
)
Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4,606
)
 
(4,606
)
Balance at March 31, 2014
 
273,317

 
$
270

 

 
$

 
(539
)
 
$
(7,479
)
 
$
3,494,941

 
$
(3,082,879
)
 
$
404,853

Balance at December 31, 2014
 
274,352

 
$
270

 

 
$

 
(578
)
 
$
(7,615
)
 
$
3,502,209

 
$
(2,984,860
)
 
$
510,004

Issuance of common shares
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
50

 

 
50

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,493

 

 
2,493

Restricted shares issued, net of cancellations
 
(72
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common share dividends
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(318,112
)
 
(318,112
)
Balance at March 31, 2015
 
274,280

 
$
270

 

 
$

 
(578
)
 
$
(7,615
)
 
$
3,504,752

 
$
(3,302,971
)
 
$
194,436

 
See accompanying notes.

6


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.Organization and basis of presentation

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “EXCO,” “EXCO Resources,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are to EXCO Resources, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation, acquisition, development and production of onshore U.S. oil and natural gas properties with a focus on shale resource plays. Our principal operations are conducted in certain key U.S. oil and natural gas areas including Texas, Louisiana and the Appalachia region. The following is a brief discussion of our producing regions.

East Texas and North Louisiana
The East Texas and North Louisiana regions are primarily comprised of our Haynesville and Bossier shale assets. We have a joint venture with BG Group, plc ("BG Group") covering an undivided 50% interest in certain Haynesville/Bossier shale assets in East Texas and North Louisiana. The East Texas and North Louisiana regions also include assets outside of the joint venture in the Haynesville and Bossier shales. We serve as the operator for most of our properties in both the East Texas and North Louisiana regions.

South Texas
The South Texas region is primarily comprised of our Eagle Ford shale assets. We have a joint venture with affiliates of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. ("KKR") to develop certain assets in the Eagle Ford shale. The South Texas region also includes assets outside of the joint venture in the Eagle Ford shale, Buda and other formations. We serve as the operator for most of our properties in the South Texas region.

Appalachia
The Appalachia region is primarily comprised of Marcellus shale assets as well as shallow conventional assets in other formations. We have a joint venture with BG Group covering our shallow conventional assets and Marcellus shale assets in the Appalachia region ("Appalachia JV"). EXCO and BG Group each own an undivided 50% interest in the Appalachia JV and a 49.75% working interest in the Appalachia JV's properties. The remaining 0.5% working interest is held by a jointly owned operating entity ("OPCO") that operates the Appalachia JV's properties. We own a 50% interest in OPCO.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are for EXCO and its subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period information to conform to current period presentation.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and in the opinion of management, such financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly present the consolidated financial position of EXCO at March 31, 2015 and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We have omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures we have made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in EXCO's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2015, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on April 10, 2015 ("2014 Form 10-K").
In preparing the accompanying financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results we expect for the full year.


7


2.Significant accounting policies
We consider significant accounting policies to be those related to our estimates of proved reserves, oil and natural gas properties, derivatives, business combinations, share-based compensation, goodwill, revenue recognition, asset retirement obligations and income taxes. The policies include significant estimates made by management using information available at the time the estimates were made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used. These policies and others are summarized in the 2014 Form 10-K.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs ("ASU 2015-03"). ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. We currently recognize debt issuance costs as assets on our balance sheet. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by ASU 2015-03. ASU 2015-03 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted.

3.Acquisitions
Eagle Ford acquisition program
We have a participation agreement with a joint venture partner in the Eagle Ford shale to mitigate the impact of development expenditures on our capital resources and liquidity ("Participation Agreement"). The Participation Agreement requires us to offer to purchase our joint venture partner's working interest in wells that have been on production for at least one year. The offers are made on a quarterly basis for a group of wells based on prices defined in the Participation Agreement, subject to specific well criteria and return hurdles.
We closed the first acquisition of our joint venture partner's interests in 3 gross (1.4 net) wells on March 11, 2015 for a total purchase price of $7.6 million. We made our second offer in April 2015 which included a total of 10 gross (5.2 net) wells for a total offer price of $14.0 million. Our total purchase price will depend on our joint venture partner's acceptance of the offer as well as our joint venture partner's option to retain an undivided 15% of their collective interest in certain wells. If our joint venture partner accepts any of the offers, we expect the offer and acceptance process to be completed and the acquisition to close in the second quarter of 2015.

4.Asset retirement obligations

The following is a reconciliation of our asset retirement obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
(in thousands)
 
 
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
 
$
36,755

Activity during the period:
 
 
Liabilities incurred during the period
 
432

Liabilities settled during the period
 
(55
)
Adjustment to liability due to acquisitions
 
43

Adjustment to liability due to divestitures
 
(3
)
Accretion of discount
 
556

Asset retirement obligations at end of period
 
37,728

Less current portion
 
1,769

Long-term portion
 
$
35,959

Our asset retirement obligations are determined using discounted cash flow methodologies based on inputs and assumptions developed by management. We do not have any assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations.


8


5.Oil and natural gas properties

We use the full cost method of accounting, which involves capitalizing all acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development costs of oil and natural gas properties. Once we incur costs, they are recorded in the depletable pool of proved properties or in unproved properties, collectively, the full cost pool. We review our unproved oil and natural gas property costs on a quarterly basis to assess for impairment or the need to transfer unproved costs to proved properties as a result of extensions or discoveries from drilling operations or determination that no proved reserves are attributable to such costs. The majority of our undeveloped properties are held-by-production, which reduces the risk of impairment as a result of lease expirations. There were no impairments of unproved properties during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
At the end of each quarterly period, companies that use the full cost method of accounting for their oil and natural gas properties must compute a limitation on capitalized costs ("ceiling test"). The ceiling test involves comparing the net book value of the full cost pool, after taxes, to the full cost ceiling limitation defined below. In the event the full cost ceiling limitation is less than the full cost pool, we are required to record a ceiling test impairment of our oil and natural gas properties. The full cost ceiling limitation is computed as the sum of the present value of estimated future net revenues from our proved reserves by applying the average price as prescribed by the SEC, less estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to develop and produce the proved reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the cost of properties not being amortized and the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, net of income tax effects.
The ceiling test is computed using the simple average spot price for the trailing 12 month period using the first day of each month. For the 12 months ended March 31, 2015, the trailing 12 month reference prices were $3.88 per Mmbtu for natural gas at Henry Hub ("HH") and $82.72 per Bbl of oil for West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") at Cushing, Oklahoma. Each of the reference prices for oil and natural gas are further adjusted for quality factors and regional differentials to derive estimated future net revenues. For the 12 months ended December 31, 2014, the trailing 12 month reference prices were $4.35 per Mmbtu for natural gas and $94.99 per Bbl of oil. The fluctuations demonstrate the volatility in oil and natural gas prices between each of the periods and have a significant impact on our ceiling test limitation.
We recognized an impairment to our proved oil and natural gas properties of $276.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The impairment was primarily due to the decline in oil and natural gas prices. We did not recognize an impairment to our proved oil and natural gas properties for the three months ended March 31, 2014. We may incur additional impairments to our oil and natural gas properties in 2015 if prices do not increase. The possibility and amount of any future impairment is difficult to predict, and will depend, in part, upon future oil and natural gas prices to be utilized in the ceiling test, estimates of proved reserves and future capital expenditures and operating costs.
The evaluation of impairment of our oil and natural gas properties includes estimates of proved reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves, in projecting the future rates of production and in the timing of development activities. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify revisions of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates often differ from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.


9


6.Earnings (loss) per share

The following table presents the basic and diluted loss per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2015
 
2014
Basic net loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
    Net loss
 
$
(318,112
)
 
$
(4,606
)
    Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
271,522

 
260,716

    Net loss per basic common share
 
$
(1.17
)
 
$
(0.02
)
Diluted net loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
   Net loss
 
$
(318,112
)
 
$
(4,606
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
271,522

 
260,716

Dilutive effect of:
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 

 

Restricted shares and restricted share units
 

 

Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
 
271,522

 
260,716

    Net loss per diluted common share
 
$
(1.17
)
 
$
(0.02
)
Diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is computed in the same manner as basic loss per share after assuming the issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive common share equivalents, which include stock options, restricted share units and restricted share awards, whether exercisable or not. The computation of diluted earnings per share excluded 12,813,248 and 14,120,734 antidilutive share equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

7.Derivative financial instruments

Our primary objective in entering into derivative financial instruments is to manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations, protect our returns on investments and achieve a more predictable cash flow from operations. These transactions limit exposure to declines in commodity prices, but also limit the benefits we would realize if commodity prices increase. When prices for oil and natural gas are volatile, a significant portion of the effect of our derivative financial instruments consists of non-cash income or expense due to changes in the fair value. Cash losses or gains only arise from payments made or received on monthly settlements of contracts or if we terminate a contract prior to its expiration. We do not designate our derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments for financial accounting purposes and, as a result, we recognize the change in the respective instruments’ fair value in earnings.
The table below outlines the classification of our derivative financial instruments on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and their financial impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.    
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Derivative financial instruments - Current assets
 
$
89,091

 
$
97,278

Derivative financial instruments - Long-term assets
 
5,743

 
2,138

Derivative financial instruments - Current liabilities
 
(239
)
 
(892
)
Derivative financial instruments - Long-term liabilities
 

 

Net derivative financial instruments
 
$
94,595

 
$
98,524

Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments
 
$
23,710

 
$
(43,022
)

10


Settlements in the normal course of maturities of our derivative financial instrument contracts result in cash receipts from, or cash disbursements to, our derivative contract counterparties. Changes in the fair value of our derivative financial instrument contracts, which includes both cash settlements and non-cash changes in fair value, are included in earnings with a corresponding increase or decrease in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets fair value amounts.
Our oil and natural gas derivative instruments are comprised of the following instruments:
Swaps: These contracts allow us to receive a fixed price and pay a floating market price to the counterparty for the hedged commodity.
Basis swaps: These contracts allow us to receive a fixed price differential between market indices for oil prices based on the delivery point. Our oil basis swaps typically have a positive differential to NYMEX WTI oil prices.
Call options: These contracts give our trading counterparties the right, but not the obligation, to buy an agreed quantity of oil or natural gas from us at a certain time and price in the future. At the time of settlement, if the market price exceeds the fixed price of the call option, we pay the counterparty the excess. If the market price settles below the fixed price of the call option, no payment is due from either party. In exchange for selling this option, we received upfront proceeds which we used to obtain a higher fixed price on our swaps.  These transactions were conducted contemporaneously with a single counterparty and resulted in a net cashless transaction.
Three-way collars: A three-way collar is a combination of options including a sold call, a purchased put and a sold put. These contracts allow us to participate in the upside of commodity prices to the ceiling of the call option and provide us with partial downside protection through the combination of the put options. If the market price is below the strike price of the purchased put at the time of settlement then the counterparty pays us the excess, unless the market price falls below the strike price of the sold put at which point the counterparty pays us the difference between the strike prices of the purchased put and sold put. If the market price is above the strike price of the sold call at the time of settlement, we pay the counterparty the excess. These transactions were conducted contemporaneously with a single counterparty and resulted in a net cashless transaction.
We place our derivative financial instruments with the financial institutions that are lenders under our credit agreement that we believe have high quality credit ratings. To mitigate our risk of loss due to default, we have entered into master netting agreements with counterparties to our derivative financial instruments that allow us to offset our asset position with our liability position in the event of a default by the counterparty.

11


The following table presents the volumes and fair value of our oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2015:
(in thousands, except prices)
 
Volume Mmbtu/Bbl
 
Weighted average strike price per Mmbtu/Bbl
 
Fair value at March 31, 2015
Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2015
 
37,813

 
$
4.02

 
$
46,470

2016
 
9,150

 
3.37

 
2,341

2017
 
7,300

 
3.42

 
521

Call options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2015
 
15,125

 
4.29

 
(228
)
Three-way collars:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2015
 
20,625

 
 
 
9,033

Sold call
 
 
 
4.47

 
 
Purchased put
 
 
 
3.83

 
 
Sold put
 
 
 
3.33

 
 
2016
 
10,980

 
 
 
3,628

Sold call
 
 
 
4.80

 
 
Purchased put
 
 
 
3.90

 
 
Sold put
 
 
 
3.40

 
 
Total natural gas
 
 
 
 
 
$
61,765

Oil:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2015
 
963

 
$
86.44

 
$
31,775

2016
 
183

 
63.15

 
891

Basis swaps:
 


 

 


Remainder of 2015
 
69

 
6.10

 
175

Call options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2015
 
275

 
100.00

 
(11
)
Total oil
 
 
 
 
 
$
32,830

Total oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
$
94,595

At December 31, 2014, we had outstanding swap, call option and three-way collar contracts covering 42,888 Mmmbtu, 20,075 Mmmbtu and 38,355 Mmmbtu, respectively, of natural gas and we had outstanding swap, basis swap and call option contracts covering 1,095 Mbbls, 91 Mbbls and 365 Mbbls, respectively, of oil.
At March 31, 2015, the average forward NYMEX WTI oil prices per Bbl for the remainder of 2015 and calendar year 2016 were $51.84, and $57.74, respectively, the average forward NYMEX Louisiana Light Sweet ("LLS") oil prices per Bbl for the remainder of 2015 and calendar year 2016 were $55.70, and $60.26, respectively, and the average forward NYMEX HH natural gas prices per Mmbtu for the remainder of 2015 and calendar years 2016 and 2017 were $2.81, $3.11 and $3.35, respectively.
Our derivative financial instruments covered approximately 64% and 67% of production volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

8.Fair value measurements

We value our derivatives and other financial instruments according to FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability

12


("exit price") in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
We categorize the inputs used in measuring fair value into a three-tier fair value hierarchy. These tiers include:
Level 1 – Observable inputs, such as quoted market prices in active markets, for substantially identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 for similar assets and liabilities. These include quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. If the asset or liability has a specified or contractual term, the input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, generally requiring development of fair value assumptions by management.
Fair value of derivative financial instruments
The fair value of our derivative financial instruments may be different from the settlement value based on company-specific inputs, such as credit rating, futures markets and forward curves, and readily available buyers or sellers. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 there were no changes in the fair value level classifications. The following table presents a summary of the estimated fair value of our derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
 
March 31, 2015
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments
 
$

 
$
94,595

 
$

 
$
94,595

 
 
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments
 
$

 
$
98,524

 
$

 
$
98,524

We evaluate derivative assets and liabilities in accordance with master netting agreements with the derivative counterparties, but report them on a gross basis on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net derivative asset values are determined primarily by quoted futures prices and utilization of the counterparties’ credit-adjusted risk-free rate curves and net derivative liabilities are determined by utilization of our credit-adjusted risk-free rate curve. The credit-adjusted risk-free rates of our counterparties are based on an independent market-quoted credit default swap rate curve for the counterparties’ debt plus the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") curve as of the end of the reporting period. Our credit-adjusted risk-free rate is based on the blended rate of independent market-quoted credit default swap rate curves for companies that have the same credit rating as us plus the LIBOR curve as of the end of the reporting period.
The valuation of our commodity price derivatives, represented by oil and natural gas swaps, basis swaps, call option and three-way collar contracts, is discussed below.
Oil derivatives. Our oil derivatives are swap, basis swap and call option contracts for notional Bbls of oil at fixed (in the case of swap and basis swap contracts) or interval (in the case of call option contracts) NYMEX oil index prices. The asset and liability values attributable to our oil derivatives as of the end of the reporting period are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active NYMEX futures price quotes for oil index prices, (iii) the applicable credit-adjusted risk-free rate curve, as described above, and (iv) the implied rate of volatility inherent in the call option contracts. The implied rates of volatility were determined based on average NYMEX oil index prices.
Natural gas derivatives. Our natural gas derivatives are swap, three-way collar and call option contracts for notional Mmbtus of natural gas at posted price indexes, including NYMEX HH swap and option contracts. The asset and liability values attributable to our natural gas derivatives as of the end of the reporting period are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active NYMEX futures price quotes for HH for natural gas swaps, (iii) the applicable credit-adjusted risk-free rate curve, as described above and (iv) the implied rate of volatility inherent in the option contracts. The implied rates of volatility were determined based on average HH natural gas prices.
See further details on the fair value of our derivative financial instruments in “Note 7. Derivative financial instruments”.
Fair value of other financial instruments

13


Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable and accrued liabilities.  The carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair value because of their short-term nature.
The carrying values of our borrowings under the revolving commitment of our credit agreement ("EXCO Resources Credit Agreement") approximate fair value, as these are subject to short-term floating interest rates that approximate the rates available to us for those periods.
The estimated fair values of our 7.5% senior unsecured notes due September 15, 2018 ("2018 Notes") and our 8.5% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2022 ("2022 Notes") have been calculated based on market quotes and are presented below.
 
 
March 31, 2015
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
2018 Notes
 
$
457,493

 
$

 
$

 
$
457,493

2022 Notes
 
275,940

 

 

 
275,940

 
 
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
2018 Notes
 
$
558,750

 
$

 
$

 
$
558,750

2022 Notes
 
373,500

 

 

 
373,500


9.Debt

Our total debt is summarized as follows:
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
$
247,492

 
$
202,492

2018 Notes
 
750,000

 
750,000

Unamortized discount on 2018 Notes
 
(5,606
)
 
(5,957
)
2022 Notes
 
500,000

 
500,000

Total debt
 
$
1,491,886

 
$
1,446,535

Terms and conditions of our debt obligations as of March 31, 2015 are discussed below.
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
As of March 31, 2015, the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement had $247.5 million of outstanding indebtedness, $725.0 million borrowing base and $470.9 million of unused borrowing base, net of letters of credit. The maturity date of the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement is July 31, 2018. The interest rate grid for the revolving commitment under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement ranges from LIBOR plus 175 bps to 275 bps (or alternate base rate ("ABR") plus 75 bps to 175 bps), depending on our borrowing base usage. On March 31, 2015, the one month LIBOR was 0.2%, which resulted in an interest rate of approximately 2.2%.

On February 6, 2015, we amended the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement which decreased our borrowing base from $900.0 million to $725.0 million as a result of the decline in oil and natural gas prices. The next borrowing base redetermination for the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement will occur in August 2015. Subsequent redeterminations will occur semi-annually with us and the lenders having the right to request interim unscheduled redeterminations in certain circumstances. In addition, the financial covenants were amended to include a ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest expense ("Interest Coverage Ratio") and a ratio of senior secured indebtedness to consolidated EBITDAX ("Secured Indebtedness Ratio"). The ratio of consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated EBITDAX ("Leverage Ratio") was suspended until the fourth quarter of 2016. The following table presents the maximum Leverage Ratio allowed for the following periods:

14


Period
 
Ratio
The fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2016
 
6.00 to 1.00
The fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017
 
5.75 to 1.00
The fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2017
 
5.25 to 1.00
The fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017
 
4.75 to 1.00
Each fiscal quarter ending thereafter
 
4.50 to 1.00

The Leverage Ratio will be calculated based on the consolidated EBITDAX for the trailing four quarter period ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter, except, the consolidated EBITDAX for the quarter period ending December 31, 2016 shall be consolidated EBITDAX for quarter ending December 31, 2016 multiplied by 4.0, consolidated EBITDAX for the two quarter period ending March 31, 2017 shall be consolidated EBITDAX for such period multiplied by 2.0, and consolidated EBITDAX for the three quarter period ending June 30, 2017 shall be consolidated EBITDAX for such period multiplied by 4/3.
As of March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with the financial covenants (as defined in the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement), which require that we:
maintain a consolidated current ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter; and
maintain an Interest Coverage Ratio of at least 2.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter;
not permit our Secured Indebtedness Ratio to be greater than 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter.
While we believe our existing capital resources, including our cash flow from operations and borrowing capacity under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement are sufficient to conduct our operations through 2015 and 2016, there are certain risks arising from depressed oil and natural gas prices and declines in production volumes that could impact our ability to meet debt covenants in future periods. Our ability to maintain compliance with these covenants may be negatively impacted if oil and/or natural gas prices remain depressed for an extended period of time.
2018 Notes
The 2018 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by a majority of EXCO’s subsidiaries, with the exception of certain non-guarantor subsidiaries and our jointly-held equity investments with BG Group. Our equity investments, other than OPCO, have been designated as unrestricted subsidiaries under the indenture governing the 2018 Notes.
As of March 31, 2015, $750.0 million in principal was outstanding on the 2018 Notes. The unamortized discount on the 2018 Notes at March 31, 2015 was $5.6 million. Interest accrues at 7.5% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year.
The indenture governing the 2018 Notes contains covenants, which may limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
incur or guarantee additional debt and issue certain types of preferred stock;
pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire our capital stock or subordinated debt;
make certain investments;
create liens on our assets;
enter into sale/leaseback transactions;
create restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us;
engage in transactions with our affiliates;
transfer or issue shares of stock of subsidiaries;
transfer or sell assets; and
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries.
2022 Notes
As of March 31, 2015, $500.0 million in principal was outstanding on the 2022 Notes. The 2022 Notes were issued at 100.0% of the principal amount and bear interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum, payable in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year.
The 2022 Notes rank equally in right of payment to any existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company (including the 2018 Notes) and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by EXCO’s consolidated subsidiaries that

15


are guarantors of the indebtedness under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. The 2022 Notes were issued under the same base indenture governing the 2018 Notes and the supplemental indenture governing the 2022 Notes contains similar covenants to those in the supplemental indenture governing the 2018 Notes.

10.Income taxes

We evaluate our estimated annual effective income tax rate based on current and forecasted business results and enacted tax laws on a quarterly basis and apply this tax rate to our ordinary income or loss to calculate our estimated tax liability or benefit. We have accumulated financial deferred tax assets primarily due to losses arising from impairments to the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties that are subject to valuation allowances. Our valuation allowances increased $124.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. As a result of cumulative financial operating losses, we have recognized net valuation allowances of approximately $951.2 million which have fully offset our net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2015. The valuation allowances will continue to be recognized until the realization of future deferred tax benefits are more likely than not to become utilized. The valuation allowances do not impact future utilization of the underlying tax attributes.

11.Related party transactions

OPCO serves as the operator of our wells in the Appalachia JV and we advance funds to OPCO on an as needed basis. OPCO may distribute any excess cash equally between us and BG Group when its operating cash flows are sufficient to meet its capital requirements. There are service agreements between us and OPCO whereby we provide administrative and technical services for which we are reimbursed. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, these transactions included the following:

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Advances to OPCO
 
$

 
$

Amounts received from OPCO
 
8,293

 
9,712


As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the amounts owed were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Amounts due to EXCO (1)
 
$
3,205

 
$
2,799

Amounts due from EXCO (1)
 

 


(1)
Advances to OPCO are recorded in "Other current assets" on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any amounts we owe to OPCO are netted against the advance until the advances are utilized. If the advances are fully utilized, we record amounts owed in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

12.Services and Investment Agreement

On March 31, 2015, we entered into a four year services and investment agreement with Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC (“ESAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bluescape Resources Company LLC (“Bluescape”). As part of the agreement, ESAS will provide certain strategic advisory services, including the development and execution of a strategic improvement plan.

The closing of the transactions contemplated by this agreement will be subject to certain conditions, including, among others, obtaining certain approvals from EXCO’s shareholders. At the closing, C. John Wilder, Executive Chairman of Bluescape, will become Executive Chairman of EXCO's Board of Directors.

Pursuant to the agreement, ESAS has agreed to purchase 5,882,353 common shares from EXCO, par value $0.001 per share, at a price per share of $1.70, upon the effectiveness of a resale registration statement. In April 2015, ESAS deposited $10.0 million in escrow to be paid to EXCO upon acquisition of such shares. In addition, ESAS will be obligated to purchase at least $40.0 million additional common shares through open market purchases during the one year following the closing such that ESAS will own common shares of EXCO with an aggregate cost basis of at least $50.0 million as of the first anniversary of the closing date, subject to certain extensions and exceptions.

16



As consideration for the services to be provided under the agreement, EXCO will pay ESAS a monthly fee of $300,000 and an annual incentive payment up to $2.4 million per year that will be based on EXCO’s common share price achieving certain performance hurdles as compared to a peer group; provided that payment for the services will be held in escrow and contingent upon completion of the entire first year of services and required investment in EXCO. If EXCO’s performance rank is in the bottom half of the peer group, then the incentive payment will be zero. The incentive payment increases linearly from $1.0 million to $2.4 million as EXCO’s performance rank increases from the 50th to 75th percentile, as compared to the peer group. If EXCO’s performance rank is in the 75th percentile or above, then the incentive payment will be $2.4 million.

As additional performance incentives, EXCO has issued warrants to ESAS in four tranches to purchase an aggregate of 80,000,000 common shares. The table below lists the number of common shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants at each exercise price and the term of the warrants.
Number of shares issuable
 
Exercise Price
 
Term (in months)
15,000,000
 
$2.75
 
49
20,000,000
 
$4.00
 
60
20,000,000
 
$7.00
 
72
25,000,000
 
$10.00
 
72

The warrants will vest on the fourth anniversary of the agreement and their exercisability is subject to EXCO’s common share price achieving certain performance hurdles as compared to the peer group. If EXCO’s performance rank is in the bottom half of the peer group, then the warrants will be forfeited and void. The number of the exercisable shares under the warrants increases linearly from 32,000,000 to 80,000,000 as EXCO’s performance rank increases from the 50th to 75th percentile, as compared to the peer group. If EXCO’s performance rank is in the 75th percentile or above, then all 80,000,000 warrants will be exercisable. The performance measurement period began on March 31, 2015 and will end on the fourth anniversary of the execution of the agreement.

Prior to March 31, 2019, if EXCO terminates the agreement for any reason other than for cause (as defined in the agreement), or ESAS terminates the agreement for cause (as defined in the agreement), then all of the warrants will fully vest and become exercisable. Prior to March 31, 2019, if ESAS terminates the agreement for any reason other than for cause, or EXCO terminates the agreement for cause, then all of the warrants will be canceled and forfeited. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this agreement is subject to certain conditions, including, among others, certain approvals from EXCO's shareholders. The warrants will automatically terminate and become void and of no force or effect if the closing does not occur.

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"), the grant date related to these warrants will be established upon approval of EXCO’s shareholders and closing of the transactions contemplated by the agreement and the related compensation costs will be recognized over the requisite service period from the grant date to the termination of the agreement. The fair value of the warrants on the grant date will be dependent on factors such as our share price, historical volatility, risk-free rate and performance relative to our peer group. The measurement of the warrants will be accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees, which requires the warrants to be re-measured each interim reporting period until the completion of the services under the agreement.
    
13.Condensed consolidating financial statements

As of March 31, 2015, the majority of EXCO’s subsidiaries were guarantors under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes. All of our non-guarantor subsidiaries were considered unrestricted subsidiaries under the indentures governing the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes, with the exception of our equity investment in OPCO.
Set forth below are condensed consolidating financial statements of EXCO, the guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries. The 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes, which were issued by EXCO Resources, Inc., are jointly and severally guaranteed by some of our subsidiaries (referred to as Guarantor Subsidiaries). For purposes of this footnote, EXCO Resources, Inc. is referred to as Resources to distinguish it from the Guarantor Subsidiaries. Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is a 100% owned subsidiary of Resources and the guarantees are unconditional as they relate to the assets of the Guarantor Subsidiaries.
    
The following financial information presents consolidating financial statements, which include:

17



Resources;
the Guarantor Subsidiaries;
the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;
elimination entries necessary to consolidate Resources, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries; and
EXCO on a consolidated basis.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method of accounting for the disclosures within this footnote. The financial information for the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented on a combined basis. The elimination entries primarily eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

18


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 (in thousands)
 
 Resources
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
 Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
36,708

 
$
(11,061
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
25,647

 Restricted cash
 

 
21,853

 

 

 
21,853

 Other current assets
 
101,523

 
129,361

 

 

 
230,884

         Total current assets
 
138,231

 
140,153

 

 

 
278,384

 Equity investments
 

 

 
55,723

 

 
55,723

 Oil and natural gas properties (full cost accounting method):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unproved oil and natural gas properties and development costs not being amortized
 

 
257,961

 

 

 
257,961

Proved developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas properties
 
331,923

 
3,365,494

 

 

 
3,697,417

     Accumulated depletion
 
(330,783
)
 
(2,145,578
)
 

 

 
(2,476,361
)
     Oil and natural gas properties, net
 
1,140

 
1,477,877

 

 

 
1,479,017

 Other property and equipment, net
 
1,001

 
23,251

 

 

 
24,252

 Investments in and advances to affiliates, net
 
1,532,086

 

 

 
(1,532,086
)
 

 Deferred financing costs, net
 
28,038

 

 

 

 
28,038

 Derivative financial instruments
 
5,743

 

 

 

 
5,743

 Goodwill
 
13,293

 
149,862

 

 

 
163,155

 Deferred income taxes
 
31,882

 

 

 

 
31,882

         Total assets
 
$
1,751,414

 
$
1,791,143

 
$
55,723

 
$
(1,532,086
)
 
$
2,066,194

 Liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Current liabilities
 
$
64,817

 
$
279,096

 
$

 
$

 
$
343,913

 Long-term debt
 
1,491,886

 

 

 

 
1,491,886

 Other long-term liabilities
 
275

 
35,684

 

 

 
35,959

 Payable to parent
 

 
2,153,134

 

 
(2,153,134
)
 

         Total shareholders' equity
 
194,436

 
(676,771
)
 
55,723

 
621,048

 
194,436

         Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
1,751,414

 
$
1,791,143

 
$
55,723

 
$
(1,532,086
)
 
$
2,066,194


19


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2014
 (in thousands)
 
 Resources
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
 Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
86,837

 
$
(40,532
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
46,305

 Restricted cash
 

 
23,970

 

 

 
23,970

 Other current assets
 
110,145

 
150,346

 

 

 
260,491

         Total current assets
 
196,982

 
133,784

 

 

 
330,766

 Equity investments
 

 

 
55,985

 

 
55,985

 Oil and natural gas properties (full cost accounting method):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unproved oil and natural gas properties and development costs not being amortized
 

 
276,025

 

 

 
276,025

Proved developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas properties
 
335,838

 
3,516,235

 

 

 
3,852,073

     Accumulated depletion
 
(330,771
)
 
(2,083,690
)
 

 

 
(2,414,461
)
     Oil and natural gas properties, net
 
5,067

 
1,708,570

 

 

 
1,713,637

 Other property and equipment, net
 
1,269

 
23,375

 

 

 
24,644

 Investments in and advances to affiliates, net
 
1,746,931

 

 

 
(1,746,931
)
 

 Deferred financing costs, net
 
30,636

 

 

 

 
30,636

 Derivative financial instruments
 
2,138

 

 

 

 
2,138

 Goodwill
 
13,293

 
149,862

 

 

 
163,155

 Deferred income tax
 
35,935

 

 

 

 
35,935

         Total assets
 
$
2,032,251

 
$
2,015,591

 
$
55,985

 
$
(1,746,931
)
 
$
2,356,896

 Liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Current liabilities
 
$
75,441

 
$
289,930

 
$

 
$

 
$
365,371

 Long-term debt
 
1,446,535

 

 

 

 
1,446,535

 Other long-term liabilities
 
271

 
34,715

 

 

 
34,986

 Payable to parent
 

 
2,058,683

 

 
(2,058,683
)
 

         Total shareholders' equity
 
510,004

 
(367,737
)
 
55,985

 
311,752

 
510,004

         Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
2,032,251

 
$
2,015,591

 
$
55,985

 
$
(1,746,931
)
 
$
2,356,896

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

20


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2015

(in thousands)
 
Resources
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
$
22

 
$
86,298

 
$

 
$

 
$
86,320

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas production
 
38

 
19,764

 

 

 
19,802

Gathering and transportation
 

 
25,715

 

 

 
25,715

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
279

 
62,210

 

 

 
62,489

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
5,340

 
270,987

 

 

 
276,327

Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
 
4

 
552

 

 

 
556

General and administrative
 
(721
)
 
15,958

 

 

 
15,237

Other operating items
 
152

 
(340
)
 

 

 
(188
)
    Total costs and expenses
 
5,092

 
394,846

 

 

 
399,938

Operating loss
 
(5,070
)
 
(308,548
)
 

 

 
(313,618
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(27,490
)
 

 

 

 
(27,490
)
Gain on derivative financial instruments
 
23,710

 

 

 

 
23,710

Other income
 
34

 
17

 

 

 
51

Equity loss
 

 

 
(765
)
 

 
(765
)
Net loss from consolidated subsidiaries
 
(309,296
)
 

 

 
309,296

 

    Total other income (expense)
 
(313,042
)
 
17

 
(765
)
 
309,296

 
(4,494
)
Loss before income taxes
 
(318,112
)
 
(308,531
)
 
(765
)
 
309,296

 
(318,112
)
Income tax expense
 

 

 

 

 

Net loss
 
$
(318,112
)
 
$
(308,531
)
 
$
(765
)
 
$
309,296

 
$
(318,112
)


21


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
 
Resources
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
$
2,990

 
$
182,061

 
$
13,421

 
$

 
$
198,472

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas production
 
299

 
21,421

 
4,676

 

 
26,396

Gathering and transportation
 

 
23,449

 
1,164

 

 
24,613

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
1,157

 
63,667

 
4,451

 

 
69,275

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
 
5

 
510

 
166

 

 
681

General and administrative
 
(235
)
 
16,846

 
727

 

 
17,338

Other operating items
 
(4
)
 
2,754

 
(4
)
 

 
2,746

    Total costs and expenses
 
1,222

 
128,647

 
11,180

 

 
141,049

Operating income
 
1,768

 
53,414

 
2,241

 

 
57,423

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(19,495
)
 

 
(669
)
 

 
(20,164
)
Loss on derivative financial instruments
 
(40,679
)
 

 
(2,343
)
 

 
(43,022
)
Other income (loss)
 
93

 
(51
)
 
4

 

 
46

Equity income
 

 

 
1,111

 

 
1,111

Net income from consolidated subsidiaries
 
53,707

 

 

 
(53,707
)
 

    Total other expense
 
(6,374
)
 
(51
)
 
(1,897
)
 
(53,707
)
 
(62,029
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(4,606
)
 
53,363

 
344

 
(53,707
)
 
(4,606
)
Income tax expense
 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)
 
$
(4,606
)
 
$
53,363

 
$
344

 
$
(53,707
)
 
$
(4,606
)



22


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2015
 (in thousands)
 
 Resources
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
1,799

 
$
54,731

 
$

 
$

 
$
56,530

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to oil and natural gas properties, gathering assets and equipment and property acquisitions
 
(537
)
 
(127,959
)
 

 

 
(128,496
)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
 

 
6,711

 

 

 
6,711

Restricted cash
 

 
2,117

 

 

 
2,117

Net changes in advances to joint ventures
 

 
(75
)
 

 

 
(75
)
Equity method investments
 

 
(503
)
 

 

 
(503
)
Advances/investments with affiliates
 
(94,449
)
 
94,449

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(94,986
)
 
(25,260
)
 

 

 
(120,246
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under credit agreements
 
45,000

 

 

 

 
45,000

Repayments under credit agreements
 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net
 

 

 

 

 

Payments of common share dividends
 
(15
)
 

 

 

 
(15
)
Deferred financing costs and other
 
(1,927
)
 

 

 

 
(1,927
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
43,058

 

 

 

 
43,058

Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
(50,129
)
 
29,471

 

 

 
(20,658
)
Cash at beginning of period
 
86,837

 
(40,532
)
 

 

 
46,305

Cash at end of period
 
$
36,708

 
$
(11,061
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
25,647


23


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
 (in thousands)
 
 Resources
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
(51,192
)
 
$
244,986

 
$
6,540

 
$

 
$
200,334

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to oil and natural gas properties, gathering assets and equipment and property acquisitions
 
(747
)
 
(99,863
)
 
(1,220
)
 

 
(101,830
)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
 
68,242

 
8,017

 

 

 
76,259

Restricted cash
 

 
3,627

 

 

 
3,627

Net changes in advances to joint ventures
 

 
(3,549
)
 

 

 
(3,549
)
Equity method investments
 

 
1,749

 

 

 
1,749

Distributions received from Compass
 
765

 

 

 
(765
)
 

Advances/investments with affiliates
 
146,755

 
(146,755
)
 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used) in investing activities
 
215,015

 
(236,774
)
 
(1,220
)
 
(765
)
 
(23,744
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under credit agreements
 

 

 

 

 

Repayments under credit agreements
 
(388,624
)
 

 
(2,550
)
 

 
(391,174
)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net
 
272,139

 

 

 

 
272,139

Payments of common share dividends
 
(13,521
)
 

 

 

 
(13,521
)
Compass cash distribution
 

 

 
(765
)
 
765

 

Deferred financing costs and other
 
(5
)
 

 

 

 
(5
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(130,011
)
 

 
(3,315
)
 
765

 
(132,561
)
Net increase in cash
 
33,812

 
8,212

 
2,005

 

 
44,029

Cash at beginning of period
 
81,840

 
(35,892
)
 
4,535

 

 
50,483

Cash at end of period
 
$
115,652

 
$
(27,680
)
 
$
6,540

 
$

 
$
94,512


24


Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “EXCO,” “EXCO Resources,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are to EXCO Resources, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Forward-looking statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"). These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the following:

our future financial and operating performance and results;
our business strategy;
market prices;
our future use of derivative financial instruments; and
our plans and forecasts.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. We use the words “may,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “intend,” “plan,” "potential," "project," “budget” and other similar words to identify forward-looking statements. The statements that contain these words should be read carefully because they discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or our financial condition and/or state other “forward-looking” information. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable securities laws. These statements also involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results or financial condition to materially differ from our expectations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, but not limited to:

fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural gas;
the availability of oil and natural gas;
future capital requirements and availability of financing;
our ability to meet our current and future debt service obligations, including our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants;
disruption of credit and capital markets and the ability of financial institutions to honor their commitments;
estimates of reserves and economic assumptions, including estimates related to acquisitions and dispositions of oil and natural gas properties;
geological concentration of our reserves;
risks associated with drilling and operating wells;
exploratory risks, including those related to our activities in shale formations;
discovery, acquisition, development and replacement of oil and natural gas reserves;
cash flow and liquidity;
timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;
availability of drilling and production equipment;
availability of water and other materials for drilling and completion activities;
marketing of oil and natural gas;
political and economic conditions and events in oil-producing and natural gas-producing countries;
title to our properties;
litigation;
competition;
our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
general economic conditions, including costs associated with drilling and operations of our properties;
environmental or other governmental regulations, including legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, legislation of derivative financial instruments, regulation of hydraulic fracture stimulation and elimination of income tax incentives available to our industry;
receipt and collectability of amounts owed to us by purchasers of our production and counterparties to our derivative financial instruments;
decisions whether or not to enter into derivative financial instruments;
potential acts of terrorism;
our ability to manage joint ventures with third parties, including the resolution of any material disagreements and our partners’ ability to satisfy obligations under these arrangements;
actions of third party co-owners of interests in properties in which we also own an interest;
fluctuations in interest rates;

25


our ability to effectively integrate companies and properties that we acquire; and
shareholder approval and closing of the transactions contemplated by the investment and services agreement with Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC ("ESAS") and changes to our business strategy and other corporate actions developed in connection with the performance of the related services.
We believe that it is important to communicate our expectations of future performance to our investors. However, events may occur in the future that we are unable to accurately predict, or over which we have no control. We caution users of the financial statements not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. When considering our forward-looking statements, keep in mind the cautionary statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 25, 2015, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on April 10, 2015.
Our revenues, operating results and financial condition depend substantially on prevailing prices for oil and natural gas and the availability of capital. Declines in oil or natural gas prices may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, the amount of oil or natural gas that we can produce economically and the ability to fund our operations. Historically, oil and natural gas prices and markets have been volatile, with prices fluctuating widely, and they are likely to continue to be volatile.

Overview and history

We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation, acquisition, development and production of onshore U.S. oil and natural gas properties with a focus on shale resource plays. Our principal operations are conducted in certain key U.S. oil and natural gas areas including Texas, Louisiana and the Appalachia region.
Our primary strategy focuses on the exploitation and development of our shale resource plays, while continuing to evaluate complementary acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial objectives. We plan to carry out this strategy by leveraging our management and technical team’s experience, exploiting our multi-year inventory of development drilling locations in our shale plays, actively seeking acquisition opportunities, managing our liquidity and enhancing financial flexibility. We recently entered into an agreement with ESAS, which specializes in strategic advisory services, in order to develop and execute a strategic improvement plan that will allow us to create long-term value for shareholders.
Like all oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, we face the challenge of natural production declines. We attempt to offset the impact of this natural decline by implementing drilling and exploitation projects to identify and develop additional reserves and adding reserves through complementary acquisitions.
Recent developments
Appointment of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer

On March 31, 2015, our Board of Directors appointed Harold L. Hickey to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer of EXCO. Mr. Hickey previously served as EXCO's President and Chief Operating Officer since February 2013 and Chief Operating Officer since October 2005.

On April 17, 2015, our Board of Directors appointed Harold H. Jameson to the position of Chief Operating Officer of EXCO. Mr. Jameson most recently served as EXCO’s Vice President of Development and Production with primary responsibilities including the horizontal shale development drilling programs in the Haynesville, Eagle Ford and Marcellus assets. Mr. Jameson has served in a Vice President role at EXCO since March 2011.
Services and Investment Agreement

On March 31, 2015, we entered into a four year services and investment agreement with ESAS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bluescape Resources Company LLC (“Bluescape”). The agreement provides that ESAS will provide certain strategic advisory services including the development and execution of a strategic improvement plan. The agreement requires that:

ESAS purchase 5,882,353 common shares from EXCO at a price of $1.70 per share, upon effectiveness of a resale registration statement;

26


ESAS purchase additional common shares of EXCO through open market purchases such that ESAS will own common shares of EXCO with an aggregate cost basis of at least $50.0 million as of the first anniversary of the closing date, subject to certain extensions and exceptions;
EXCO pay ESAS a monthly fee of $300,000 for the term of the agreement;
EXCO pay ESAS an annual incentive payment up to $2.4 million per year based on the price of our common shares achieving certain performance hurdles as compared to a peer group; and
EXCO issue to ESAS warrants to purchase an aggregate of 80,000,000 common shares with exercise prices ranging from $2.75 to $10.00 per share. The warrants will vest on the fourth anniversary of the agreement and their exercisability is subject to EXCO’s common share price achieving certain performance hurdles as compared to the peer group.

The closing of the transactions under this agreement will be subject to certain conditions, including, among others, obtaining certain approvals from EXCO’s shareholders. At the closing, C. John Wilder, Executive Chairman of Bluescape, will become Executive Chairman of EXCO's Board of Directors. For a more detailed discussion of this agreement, see "Note. 12. Services and Investment Agreement" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as well as EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed with the SEC on April 2, 2015.
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement amendment

On February 6, 2015, we amended the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement which decreased our borrowing base to $725.0 million as a result of the decline in oil and natural gas prices. In addition, the financial covenants were amended to include a ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest expense ("Interest Coverage Ratio") and a ratio of senior secured indebtedness to consolidated EBITDAX ("Secured Indebtedness Ratio"). The ratio of consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated EBITDAX ("Leverage Ratio") was suspended until the fourth quarter of 2016 and the ratio requirements thereafter were modified. For a more detailed discussion of the amendment to the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, see "Note. 9. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical accounting policies

We consider accounting policies related to our estimates of proved reserves, oil and natural gas properties, derivative financial instruments, business combinations, share-based compensation, goodwill, revenue recognition, asset retirement obligations and income taxes as critical accounting policies. The policies include significant estimates made by management using information available at the time the estimates were made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions are used. These policies are summarized in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in EXCO's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2015, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on April 10, 2015.

27


Our results of operations

A summary of key financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 related to our results of operations is presented below:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Quarter to quarter change
(dollars in thousands, except per unit prices)
 
2015
 
2014
 
Production:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (Mbbls)
 
504

 
593

 
(89
)
Natural gas (Mmcf)
 
27,454

 
33,076

 
(5,622
)
Total production (Mmcfe) (1)
 
30,478

 
36,634

 
(6,156
)
Average daily production (Mmcfe)
 
339

 
407

 
(68
)
Revenues before derivative financial instrument activities:
Oil
 
$
20,883

 
$
52,330

 
$
(31,447
)
Natural gas
 
65,437

 
146,142

 
(80,705
)
Total revenues
 
$
86,320

 
$
198,472

 
$
(112,152
)
Oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments:
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments
 
$
23,710

 
$
(43,022
)
 
$
66,732

Average sales price (before cash settlements of derivative financial instruments):
Oil (per Bbl)
 
$
41.43

 
$
88.25

 
$
(46.82
)
Natural gas (per Mcf)
 
2.38

 
4.42

 
(2.04
)
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe)
 
2.83

 
5.42

 
(2.59
)
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas operating costs
 
$
14,941

 
$
18,787

 
$
(3,846
)
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
4,861

 
7,609

 
(2,748
)
Gathering and transportation
 
25,715

 
24,613

 
1,102

Depletion
 
61,900

 
67,736

 
(5,836
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
589

 
1,539

 
(950
)
General and administrative (2)
 
15,237

 
17,338

 
(2,101
)
Interest expense, net
 
27,490

 
20,164

 
7,326

Costs and expenses (per Mcfe):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas operating costs
 
$
0.49

 
$
0.51

 
$
(0.02
)
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
0.16

 
0.21

 
(0.05
)
Gathering and transportation
 
0.84

 
0.67

 
0.17

Depletion
 
2.03

 
1.85

 
0.18

Depreciation and amortization
 
0.02

 
0.04

 
(0.02
)
Net loss (3)
 
$
(318,112
)
 
$
(4,606
)
 
$
(313,506
)

(1)
Mmcfe is calculated by converting one barrel of oil into six Mcf of natural gas.
(2)
Share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense was $1.7 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(3)
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 included a $276.3 million impairment of oil and natural gas properties. See "Note 5. Oil and natural gas properties" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
The following is a discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The comparability of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was affected by:

the sale of Compass Productions Partners, LP ("Compass") during the fourth quarter of 2014;
fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, which impact our oil and natural gas reserves, revenues, cash flows and net income or loss;
impairments of our oil and natural gas properties during the first quarter of 2015;
mark-to-market gains and losses from our derivative financial instruments;

28


changes in proved reserves and production volumes and their impact on depletion;
the impact of declining natural gas production volumes from our reduced horizontal drilling activities in certain shale formations; and
significant changes in our capital structure as a result of the rights offering and related private placement of our common shares ("Rights Offering") in the first quarter of 2014 and debt financing transactions in 2014.
General
The availability of a ready market and the prices for oil and natural gas are dependent upon a number of factors that are beyond our control. These factors include, among other things:

supply and demand for oil and natural gas and expectations regarding supply and demand;
the level of domestic production;
the availability of imported oil and natural gas;
federal regulations generally prohibiting the export of U.S. crude oil;
federal regulations applicable to the export of, and construction of export facilities for natural gas;
political and economic conditions and events in foreign oil and natural gas producing nations, including embargoes, continued hostilities in the Middle East and other sustained military campaigns, and acts of terrorism or sabotage;
the ability of members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls;
the cost and availability of transportation and pipeline systems with adequate capacity;
the cost and availability of other competitive fuels;
fluctuating and seasonal demand for oil, natural gas and refined products;
concerns about global warming or other conservation initiatives and the extent of governmental price controls and regulation of production;
regional price differentials and quality differentials of oil and natural gas;
the availability of refining capacity;
technological advances affecting oil and natural gas production and consumption;
weather conditions and natural disasters;
foreign and domestic government relations; and
overall economic conditions.
Accordingly, in light of the many uncertainties affecting the supply and demand for oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products, we cannot accurately predict the prices or marketability of oil and natural gas from any producing well in which we have or may acquire an interest.

Oil and natural gas production, revenues and prices
The following table presents our production, revenue and average sales prices for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Quarter to quarter change
(dollars in thousands, except per unit rate)
 
Production (Mmcfe)
 
Revenue
 
$/Mcfe
 
Production (Mmcfe)
 
Revenue
 
$/Mcfe
 
Production (Mmcfe)
 
Revenue
 
$/Mcfe
Producing region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Louisiana
 
18,641

 
$
46,670

 
$
2.50

 
23,292

 
$
106,833

 
$
4.59

 
(4,651
)
 
$
(60,163
)
 
$
(2.09
)
East Texas
 
4,038

 
11,818

 
2.93

 
1,938

 
8,964

 
4.63

 
2,100

 
2,854

 
(1.70
)
South Texas
 
3,245

 
19,550

 
6.02

 
3,504

 
44,818

 
12.79

 
(259
)
 
(25,268
)
 
(6.77
)
Appalachia
 
4,548

 
8,260

 
1.82

 
5,496

 
21,448

 
3.90

 
(948
)
 
(13,188
)
 
(2.08
)
Other
 
6

 
22

 
3.67

 
2,404

 
16,409

 
6.83

 
(2,398
)
 
(16,387
)
 
(3.16
)
        Total
 
30,478

 
$
86,320

 
$
2.83

 
36,634

 
$
198,472

 
$
5.42

 
(6,156
)
 
$
(112,152
)
 
$
(2.59
)
Production for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased by 6.2 Bcfe, or 17%, as compared with the same period in 2014. Significant components of the changes in production were a result of:
decreased production in the North Louisiana region primarily due to changes in our drilling program which resulted in production declines in excess of additional volumes from recent wells turned-to-sales. Also, we implemented

29


additional rate restrictions during the flowback of the recent wells turned-to-sales in this region which limited the initial production but are expected to improve the long-term performance of the well.
increased production in the East Texas region due to additional development since we resumed our drilling program in this region during 2014.
decreased production in the South Texas region primarily due to lower average working interests in recent wells turned-to-sales compared to production declines from the wells included as part of the initial acquisition with higher average working interests. Also, we incurred higher downtime in the current year associated with the construction and maintenance of central production and storage facilities.
decreased production in the Appalachia region as a result of production declines as we have not turned a well to sales in the region since late 2013.
decreased production in the Other region primarily due to the sale of our interest in Compass during the fourth quarter of 2014.
Oil and natural gas revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased by $112.2 million, or 57%, as compared with the same period in 2014. The decrease in revenues was primarily the result of a decrease in oil and natural gas prices as well as decreased production. Our average natural gas sales price decreased 46% to $2.38 per Mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $4.42 per Mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily due to lower market prices. Our average sales price of oil per Bbl decreased 53% to $41.43 per Bbl for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $88.25 per Bbl for the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily due to lower market prices.
Oil and natural gas operating costs
The following tables present our operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Quarter to quarter change
(in thousands)
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
Producing region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Louisiana
 
$
3,204

 
$
1,363

 
$
4,567

 
$
3,616

 
$
1,455

 
$
5,071

 
$
(412
)
 
$
(92
)
 
$
(504
)
East Texas
 
1,080

 
106

 
1,186

 
698

 
69

 
767

 
382

 
37

 
419

South Texas
 
6,278

 
40

 
6,318

 
5,851

 
125

 
5,976

 
427

 
(85
)
 
342

Appalachia
 
2,835

 

 
2,835

 
3,373

 
6

 
3,379

 
(538
)
 
(6
)
 
(544
)
Other
 
35

 

 
35

 
3,052

 
542

 
3,594

 
(3,017
)
 
(542
)
 
(3,559
)
Total
 
$
13,432

 
$
1,509

 
$
14,941

 
$
16,590

 
$
2,197

 
$
18,787

 
$
(3,158
)
 
$
(688
)
 
$
(3,846
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Quarter to quarter change
(per Mcfe)
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
Producing region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Louisiana
 
$
0.17

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.02

East Texas
 
0.27

 
0.03

 
0.30

 
0.36

 
0.04

 
0.40

 
(0.09
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.10
)
South Texas
 
1.93

 
0.01

 
1.94

 
1.67

 
0.04

 
1.71

 
0.26

 
(0.03
)
 
0.23

Appalachia
 
0.62

 

 
0.62

 
0.61

 

 
0.61

 
0.01

 

 
0.01

Other
 
5.83

 

 
5.83

 
1.27

 
0.23

 
1.50

 
4.56

 
(0.23
)
 
4.33

Total
 
$
0.44

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.51

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.02
)
Oil and natural gas operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased by $3.8 million, or 20%, as compared with the same period in 2014. The decrease in oil and natural gas operating costs was primarily due to the sale of our interest in Compass in the fourth quarter of 2014 and cost reduction efforts in the North Louisiana and Appalachia regions. This was partially offset by higher oil and natural gas operating costs in the East Texas and South Texas regions as a result of additional producing wells compared to prior year. The slight decrease in oil and natural operating costs per Mcfe compared to

30


prior year was primarily due to the sale of our interest Compass which typically had a higher average cost per Mcfe compared to the average for the rest of our properties.
Gathering and transportation
Gathering and transportation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased by $1.1 million, or 4%, as compared with the same period in 2014. Gathering and transportation expenses were $0.84 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to $0.67 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in gathering and transportation expenses on a per Mcfe basis was primarily due to lower volumes in relation to fixed costs under firm transportation contracts in the East Texas and North Louisiana regions. In addition, a marketing arrangement with a significant purchaser of our natural gas production volumes in North Louisiana was revised in April 2014 resulting in higher gathering and transportation expenses.
Production and ad valorem taxes

The following table presents our production and ad valorem taxes on a percentage of revenue basis and per Mcfe basis for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
    
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(in thousands, except per unit rate)
 
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
% of revenue
 
Taxes $/Mcfe
 
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
% of revenue
 
Taxes $/Mcfe
Producing region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Louisiana
 
$
2,494

 
5.3
%
 
$
0.13

 
$
2,262

 
2.1
%
 
$
0.10

East Texas
 
126

 
1.1
%
 
0.03

 
108

 
1.2
%
 
0.06

South Texas
 
2,100

 
10.7
%
 
0.65

 
3,252

 
7.3
%
 
0.93

Appalachia
 
138

 
1.7
%
 
0.03

 
607

 
2.8
%
 
0.11

Other
 
3

 
13.6
%
 
0.50

 
1,380

 
8.4
%
 
0.57

Total
 
$
4,861

 
5.6
%
 
$
0.16

 
$
7,609

 
3.8
%
 
$
0.21

Production and ad valorem taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased by $2.7 million, or 36%, as compared with the same period in 2014. The decrease was primarily due to lower production volumes and lower commodity prices. The lower commodity prices primarily impacted properties located in Texas since production taxes are based on a fixed percentage of gross value of production sold. The decrease in the rate per Mcfe was primarily due to the sale of our interest in Compass in the fourth quarter of 2014 which typically had higher average production and ad valorem taxes per Mcfe compared to the average for the rest of our properties.
In our North Louisiana region, we currently receive severance tax holidays on certain horizontal wells which reduce the effective rate of these taxes. Our horizontal wells in the state of Louisiana are eligible for an exemption from severance taxes for the earlier of two years from the date of first production or until payout of qualified costs. In July 2014, the state of Louisiana increased its severance tax rate for wells that do not receive exemptions from $0.118 per Mcf to $0.163 per Mcf. In July 2015, the effective severance tax rate will decrease to $0.158 per Mcf.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
Depletion expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased by $5.8 million, or 9%, as compared with the same period in 2014 primarily due to a decrease in production. On a per Mcfe basis, the depletion rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $2.03 per Mcfe, compared with $1.85 per Mcfe in the same period in 2014. The increase in the depletion rate was primarily due to downward revisions to our oil and natural gas reserves as a result of lower commodity prices.
Depreciation and amortization costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased by $1.0 million, or 62%, as compared with the same period in 2014. The decrease was primarily due to lower depreciable assets as a result of the sale of our interest in Compass.

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Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded an impairment to our oil and natural gas properties of $276.3 million primarily due to the significant decline in oil and natural gas prices. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we did not record an impairment to our oil and natural gas properties. We may incur additional impairments to our oil and natural gas properties in 2015 if prices do not increase. The possibility and amount of any future impairment is difficult to predict, and will depend, in part, upon future oil and natural gas prices to be utilized in the ceiling test, estimates of proved reserves and future capital expenditures and operating costs.
General and administrative    
The following table presents our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except per unit rate)
 
2015
 
2014
 
Quarter to quarter change
General and administrative costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross general and administrative expense
 
$
26,357

 
$
31,052

 
$
(4,695
)
Technical services and service agreement charges
 
(4,826
)
 
(6,005
)
 
1,179

Operator overhead reimbursements
 
(3,229
)
 
(3,353
)
 
124

Capitalized salaries and share-based compensation
 
(3,065
)
 
(4,356
)
 
1,291

General and administrative expense
 
$
15,237

 
$
17,338

 
$
(2,101
)
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased by $2.1 million, or 12%, compared with the same period in the prior year. Significant components of the changes in general and administrative expenses were a result of:
decreased personnel costs of $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease is primarily the result of lower personnel costs from a reduction in our workforce and was partially offset by $2.6 million in severance costs specifically related to the reduction in our workforce in February 2015;
decreased various other gross general and administrative expenses of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in the prior year. These decreases reflect our efforts to reduce our general and administrative costs such as office expenses, travel and software licenses;
decreased technical services and service agreement recoveries of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in the prior year. These decreases were primarily a result of reduced headcount and lower recoveries in connection with our service agreement with Compass; and
decreased capitalized salaries and share-based compensation expense of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in the prior year. These decreases were primarily as a result of a reduction in employee headcount.
The services and investment agreement entered into with ESAS could materially impact our general and administrative expenses in future periods. The agreement will result in cash payments ranging from $3.6 million to $6.0 million on an annual basis based on EXCO’s common share price achieving certain performance hurdles as compared to a peer group. Also, ESAS received warrants to purchase 80,000,000 common shares that are subject to exercisability restrictions based on our common share price achieving certain performance hurdles as compared to the peer group. We currently estimate the fair value of the warrants on the grant date will range from $25.0 million to $35.0 million and the related compensation costs will be recognized over the requisite service period from the grant date to the termination of the agreement. This estimated range may differ from the actual fair value on the grant date and is dependent on factors such as our share price, historical volatility, risk-free rate and performance relative to our peer group. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this agreement is subject to certain conditions, including, among others, certain approvals from our shareholders.

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Other operating items
Other operating items were a net gain of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with a net loss of $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The net gain for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily due to income from surface acreage that we own in the South Texas region. The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily consisted of legal expenses.
Interest expense, net
The following table presents our interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
Quarter to quarter change
Interest expense, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 Notes
 
$
14,413

 
$
14,387

 
$
26

2022 Notes
 
10,625

 

 
10,625

EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
1,629

 
7,925

 
(6,296
)
Compass Production Partners Credit Agreement
 

 
606

 
(606
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
4,525

 
1,971

 
2,554

Capitalized interest
 
(3,734
)
 
(4,790
)
 
1,056

Other
 
32

 
65

 
(33
)
Total interest expense, net
 
$
27,490

 
$
20,164

 
$
7,326

Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased $7.3 million from the same period in 2014. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher average interest rates as a result of the issuance of the 2022 Notes and was partially offset by lower average indebtedness. The increase in the amortization of deferred financing costs was primarily due to the acceleration of costs associated with the reduction in our borrowing base under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement in February 2015. The reduction in capitalized interest was related to lower balances of unproved oil and natural gas properties.
Derivative financial instruments
Our oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments resulted in net gain of $23.7 million and net loss of $43.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Based on the nature of our derivative contracts, increases in the related commodity price typically result in a decrease to the value of our derivatives contracts. The significant fluctuations demonstrate the high volatility in oil and natural gas prices between each of the periods. The ultimate settlement amount of the unrealized portion of the derivative financial instruments is dependent on future commodity prices.
The following table presents our natural gas prices, before and after the impact of the cash settlement of our derivative financial instruments:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
Average realized pricing:
 
2015
 
2014
 
Quarter to quarter change
Natural gas equivalent (Mcfe)
 
$
2.83

 
$
5.42

 
$
(2.59
)
Cash settlements (payments) on derivative financial instruments, per Mcfe
 
0.91

 
(0.54
)
 
1.45

Net price per Mcfe, including derivative financial instruments
 
$
3.74

 
$
4.88

 
$
(1.14
)
Our total cash receipts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were $27.6 million, or $0.91 per Mcfe, compared to cash payments $19.8 million, or $0.54 per Mcfe, for the three months ended March 31, 2014. As noted above, the significant fluctuations between settlements on our derivative financial instruments demonstrate the volatility in commodity prices.

33


Income taxes
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was zero, primarily due to prior losses arising from impairments of oil and natural gas properties which created deferred tax assets. These deferred tax assets have been fully reserved with valuation allowances. Our accumulated valuation allowance as of March 31, 2015 was approximately $951.2 million and can be used to offset future taxable income. We will continue to recognize deferred tax valuation allowances until the realization of deferred benefits becomes more likely than not. The effective income tax rates, excluding the impact of the valuation allowances, would have been 39.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 5.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The effective tax rates, excluding the impact of the valuation allowance, differ from the statutory tax rates primarily due to permanent differences between the amounts recorded for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

Our liquidity, capital resources and capital commitments
Overview
Our primary sources of capital resources and liquidity are internally generated cash flows from operations, borrowing capacity under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, dispositions of non-strategic assets, joint ventures and capital markets when conditions are favorable. Factors that could impact our liquidity, capital resources and capital commitments include the following:

the level of planned drilling activities;
the results of our ongoing drilling programs;
our ability to fund, finance or repay financing incurred in connection with acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties;
the integration of acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties or other assets;
our ability to effectively manage operating, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditure programs;
reduced oil and natural gas revenues resulting from, among other things, depressed oil and natural gas prices and lower production from reductions to our drilling and development activities;
our ability to mitigate commodity price volatility with derivative financial instruments;
our ability to meet minimum volume commitments under firm transportation agreements and other fixed commitments;
potential acquisitions and/or dispositions of oil and natural gas properties or other assets, including our ability to obtain financing in order to fund the acquisition of properties under a participation agreement with a joint venture partner in the Eagle Ford shale;
reductions to our borrowing base; and
our ability to maintain compliance with debt covenants.
Recent events affecting liquidity

On February 6, 2015, we amended the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement which decreased our borrowing base from $900.0 million to $725.0 million as a result of the decline in oil and natural gas prices. The next borrowing base redetermination for the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement will occur in August 2015. In addition, the financial covenants were amended to include an Interest Coverage Ratio and Secured Indebtedness Ratio. The Leverage Ratio was suspended until the fourth quarter of 2016 and the ratio requirements thereafter were modified.
As a result of the decline in commodity prices, we have reduced our capital expenditures and implemented cost reduction initiatives in order to mitigate the impact on our cash flows and liquidity. Our 2015 capital budget is expected to exceed our cash flows from operations and the deficit will be funded with borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. We have negotiated reductions in development and operating costs with several key vendors and plan to continue to pursue further reductions. Also, we have implemented initiatives to reduce our general and administrative costs including a 15% reduction in our workforce in February 2015. We are continuously evaluating transactions that would further enhance our liquidity and provide us with additional financial flexibility. This may include, but is not limited to, plans to refinance our existing indebtedness, incur additional indebtedness, issue equity or divest assets. We believe this strategy will allow us to preserve our liquidity in order to execute on our development program and corporate strategies.

34


The following table presents our liquidity as of March 31, 2015:
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
$
247,492

2018 Notes (1)
 
750,000

2022 Notes
 
500,000

Total debt
 
$
1,497,492

Net debt
 
$
1,449,992

Borrowing base
 
$
725,000

Unused borrowing base (2)
 
$
470,935

Cash (3)
 
$
47,500

Unused borrowing base plus cash
 
$
518,435


(1)
Excludes unamortized discount of $5.6 million as of March 31, 2015.
(2)
Net of $6.6 million in letters of credit as of March 31, 2015.
(3)
Includes restricted cash of $21.9 million as of March 31, 2015.
Credit agreements and long-term debt
As of March 31, 2015, our consolidated debt consisted of the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, the 2018 Notes and the 2022 Notes (see "Note 9. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a further description of each agreement).
As of March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with the financial covenants (each as defined in the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement):

our consolidated current ratio of 1.9 to 1.0 exceeded the minimum of at least 1.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter;
our Interest Coverage Ratio of 3.0 to 1.0 exceeded the minimum of at least 2.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter; and
our Secured Indebtedness Ratio of 0.8 to 1.0 did not exceed the maximum of 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter.
The indentures governing the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes contain incurrence covenants which restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness or pledge assets. These incurrence covenants include a limitation on our indebtedness that is based, in part, on the greater of a monetary threshold or the value of our assets. Therefore, our ability to incur additional indebtedness could be limited under the indentures to the extent that low oil and natural gas prices negatively impact the value of our assets.
While we believe that our capital resources from existing cash balances, anticipated cash flow from operating activities and available borrowing capacity under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement will be adequate to execute our corporate strategies and to meet debt service obligations, there are certain risks arising from volatility in oil and/or natural gas prices that could restrict our liquidity or impact our ability to meet debt covenants in future periods. Accordingly, our ability to effectively execute our corporate strategies and manage our operating, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditure programs is critical to our financial condition, liquidity and our results of operations.
Significant reductions in our borrowing capacity as a result of a redetermination of our borrowing base under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement could have an impact on our capital resources and liquidity. The borrowing base redetermination process considers assumptions related to future commodity prices; therefore, our borrowing capacity could be negatively impacted by further declines in oil and natural gas prices.
Our ability to maintain compliance with debt covenants is negatively impacted when oil and/or natural gas prices and/or production declines over an extended period of time. In particular, our Interest Coverage Ratio, Secured Indebtedness Ratio, and Leverage Ratio, each as defined in the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, are computed using EBITDAX for a trailing period.
In the event that our liquidity is not sufficient to fund our operating activities and development program or we are not able to meet our debt covenants in future periods, we may attempt to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, incur additional indebtedness or raise equity. These alternatives may not be available on terms acceptable to us, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, failing to comply with the financial and

35


other restrictive covenants in the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes could result in an event of default, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, we may be required to surrender certain assets pursuant to the security provisions of the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement if we are not able to meet our debt covenants in future periods. See "Note 9. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our covenants under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes.
Capital expenditures
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our capital expenditures totaled $102.9 million, of which $91.6 million was related to drilling and development activities. Our development program during the three months ended March 31, 2015 included three operated drilling rigs focused on the Haynesville and Bossier shales in the Shelby area of East Texas and Caddo Parish of North Louisiana. The development program included completion activities in Caddo and DeSoto Parishes, Louisiana. We continued our development program in the South Texas region which included an average of one operated drilling rig focused on the Eagle Ford shale and the Buda formation. We also drilled an appraisal well in the Marcellus shale in Northeast Pennsylvania which is expected to be turned-to-sales during the second half of the year. In response to the downturn in commodity prices, we have negotiated reductions in service costs with certain key vendors utilized in our drilling and completion activities and plan to pursue further reductions.
The following table presents our capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and our forecasted capital expenditures for the remainder of 2015. Our capital program allocates a higher proportionate share of our expenditures towards the beginning of the year primarily as a result of completion activities related to wells that were in various stages of the development process at the end of 2014.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
April - December Forecast
 
Full Year Forecast
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
2015
 
2015
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Development capital expenditures
 
$
91,568

 
$
123,432

 
$
215,000

Field operations, gathering and water pipelines
 
2,471

 
13,529

 
16,000

Land and capitalized costs
 
8,865

 
35,135

 
44,000

    Total
 
$
102,904

 
$
172,096

 
$
275,000

Capital commitments
We have a participation agreement with a joint venture partner in our core area of the Eagle Ford shale to mitigate the impact of development expenditures on our capital resources and liquidity ("Participation Agreement"). The Participation Agreement requires us to offer to purchase our joint venture partner's interests in wells that have been on production for at least one year. The offers are made on a quarterly basis for a group of wells based on prices defined in the Participation Agreement, subject to specific well criteria and return hurdles. The wells included in the offer process that meet all of the specific well criteria are deemed to be "Committed Wells" and wells that do not meet the criteria are deemed to be "Uncertainty Wells." Our joint venture partner is required to accept our offer on Committed Wells if they meet the established return thresholds and may accept our offers on Uncertainty Wells.
As of March 31, 2015, we had spud 92 wells and turned-to-sales 72 wells since the inception of the Participation Agreement. There were 16 wells in various stages of development as of March 31, 2015 that will be turned-to-sales during the remainder of 2015 and included in future offers. The timing of these offers is dependent upon the date these wells are turned-to-sales, downtime during the year preceding the offer process and other factors. As of March 31, 2015, we had approximately 97 locations remaining to be drilled in the area under the Participation Agreement. The future development plans in this region are dependent on market conditions and operational decisions that impact the number of locations including spacing between wells, lateral lengths and other factors. Furthermore, any of the remaining locations that are not drilled prior to July 31, 2018 will not be subject to the offer process.
We made our first offer for 7 gross (3.8 net) wells drilled under the Participation Agreement during the first quarter of 2015 for a total offer price of $15.0 million. This included 1 gross (0.5 net) Committed Well and 6 gross (3.3 net) Uncertainty Wells. Our joint venture partner accepted our offer on 3 gross (1.4 net) wells and exercised their right to retain an undivided 15% of their collective interest in the Committed Well. The total purchase price was $7.6 million and the acquisition closed on March 11, 2015. We made our second offer in April 2015 which included a total of 10 gross (5.2 net) wells for a total offer price of $14.0 million. The offer consisted of 2 gross (1.1 net) Committed Wells for approximately $3.2 million and 8 gross (4.1 net) Uncertainty Wells for approximately $10.8 million. The offer for the Committed Wells did not meet the specified return hurdle; therefore, our joint venture partner will not be required to sell us the wells included in this offer. Our total purchase price will

36


depend on our joint venture partner's acceptance of the offer as well as our joint venture partner's option to retain an undivided 15% of their collective interest in certain wells. If our joint venture partner accepts any of the offers, we expect the offer and acceptance process to be completed and the acquisition to close in the second quarter of 2015.
We currently estimate that 25 to 30 additional wells will qualify to be included in offers during the remainder of 2015 and 40 to 50 additional wells will qualify to be included in offers during 2016. However, the extent and timing of these acquisitions in future periods will be dependent on the terms and conditions of the offer process. The amounts for future acquisitions will depend on future reserves, commodity prices, capital expenditures, production, revenues, expenses, as well as our joint venture partner's intentions to accept offers and exercise their right to retain an interest. As such, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the amounts for future acquisitions under the agreement. If our offers for the wells included in the first four quarters of the offer process do not meet the established return thresholds, we must increase our offer to meet the thresholds or our joint venture partner will no longer be required to accept future offers for Committed Wells that meet the established return thresholds. If we do not meet this requirement, this could prevent us from acquiring additional working interests in properties from our joint venture partner under the Participation Agreement.

Historical sources and uses of funds

Our primary sources of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were cash flows from operations and borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement.
Net increases (decreases) in cash are summarized as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
56,530

 
$
200,334

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(120,246
)
 
(23,744
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
43,058

 
(132,561
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
$
(20,658
)
 
$
44,029

Operating activities
The primary factors impacting our cash flows from operating activities generally include: (i) levels of production from our oil and natural gas properties, (ii) prices we receive from sales of oil and natural gas production, including settlement proceeds or payments related to our oil and natural gas derivatives, (iii) operating costs of our oil and natural gas properties, (iv) costs of our general and administrative activities and (v) interest expense. Our cash flows from operating activities have historically been impacted by fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and our production volumes.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our net cash provided by operating activities was $56.5 million as compared to $200.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower revenues from lower production and decreased oil and natural gas prices. In addition, the decrease was due to changes in accounts payable which was primarily due to lower collections from advance billings to other working interest owners in the Eagle Ford shale as well as lower collections of revenues that are payable to other owners. The decrease was partially offset by cash receipts of $27.6 million on derivative contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to cash payments of $19.8 million for the same period in the prior year.
Investing activities
Our investing activities consist primarily of drilling and development expenditures, acquisitions and divestitures. Future acquisitions are dependent on oil and natural gas prices, availability of producing properties and attractive acreage, acceptable rates of return, availability of borrowing capacity under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement and availability of other sources of capital.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our net cash used in investing activities was $120.2 million primarily due to our drilling and development activities in the East Texas, North Louisiana and South Texas regions. The cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 included a significant amount of expenditures related to the wells drilled in 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our net cash used in investing activities was $23.7 million primarily due to drilling and development activities in the East Texas, North Louisiana and South Texas regions. This was partially offset by approximately $68.2 million of proceeds received from the sale of our interest in certain non-operated assets in the Permian Basin.

37


Financing activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our net cash provided by financing activities was $43.1 million primarily due to $45.0 million in borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our net cash used in financing activities was $132.6 million primarily due to $388.6 million in repayments of the outstanding borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement and $13.5 million of dividend payments. This was partially offset by approximately $272.9 million of net proceeds received from the Rights Offering.
Derivative financial instruments
Our production is generally sold at prevailing market prices. However, we periodically enter into oil and natural gas derivative contracts for a portion of our production when market conditions are deemed favorable and oil and natural gas prices exceed our minimum internal price targets. Our objective in entering into oil and natural gas derivative contracts is to mitigate the impact of commodity price fluctuations and achieve a more predictable cash flow associated with our operations. These transactions limit our exposure to declines in prices, but also limit the benefits we would realize if oil and natural gas prices increase.                     
Our derivative financial instruments are comprised of oil and natural gas swaps, basis swaps, three-way collars and call option contracts. As of March 31, 2015, we had derivative financial instruments in place for the volumes and prices shown below:
(in thousands, except prices)
 
NYMEX gas volume - Mmbtu
 
Weighted average contract price per Mmbtu
 
 NYMEX oil volume - Bbls
 
Weighted average contract price per Bbl
Swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2015
 
37,813

 
$
4.02

 
963

 
$
86.44

2016
 
9,150

 
3.37

 
183

 
63.15

2017
 
7,300

 
3.42

 

 

Basis swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2015
 

 

 
69

 
6.10

Call options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2015
 
15,125

 
4.29

 
275

 
100.00

Three-way collars:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2015
 
20,625

 
 
 

 
 
Sold call
 
 
 
4.47

 
 
 

Purchased put
 
 
 
3.83

 
 
 

Sold put
 
 
 
3.33

 
 
 

2016
 
10,980

 
 
 

 
 
Sold call
 
 
 
4.80

 
 
 

Purchased put
 
 
 
3.90

 
 
 

Sold put
 
 
 
3.40

 
 
 

We had derivative financial instruments that covered approximately 64% of production volumes during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
See further details on our derivative financial instruments in "Note 7. Derivative financial instruments" and "Note 8. Fair value measurements" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
As of March 31, 2015, we had no arrangements or any guarantees of off-balance sheet debt to third parties.
Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations and commercial commitments since December 31, 2014.


38


Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    
Some of the information below contains forward-looking statements. The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and natural gas prices, interest rates charged on borrowings and earned on cash equivalent investments, and adverse changes in the market value of marketable securities. The disclosure is not meant to be a precise indicator of expected future losses, but rather an indicator of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides an indicator of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. Our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for hedging and investment purposes, not for trading purposes.
Commodity price risk
    
Our objective in entering into derivative financial instruments is to manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations, protect our returns on investments, and achieve a more predictable cash flow in connection with our financing activities and borrowings related to these activities. These transactions limit exposure to declines in prices, but also limit the benefits we would realize if oil and natural gas prices increase. When prices for oil and natural gas are volatile, a significant portion of the effect of our derivative financial instrument management activities consists of non-cash income or expense due to changes in the fair value of our derivative financial instrument contracts. Cash losses or gains only arise from payments made or received on monthly settlements of contracts or if we terminate a contract prior to its expiration.
Our most significant market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot market prices for natural gas as well as local and regional differentials. Pricing for oil and natural gas production is volatile.
Our use of derivative financial instruments could have the effect of reducing our revenues and the value of our securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, a $1.00 increase in the average commodity price per Mcfe would have resulted in an increase in cash settlement payments (or a decrease in settlements received) of approximately $12.9 million for our oil and natural gas swap contracts. The ultimate settlement amount of our outstanding derivative financial instrument contracts is dependent on future commodity prices. We may incur significant unrealized losses in the future from our use of derivative financial instruments to the extent market prices increase and our derivatives contracts remain in place.
Interest rate risk
    
At March 31, 2015, our exposure to interest rate changes related primarily to borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. The interest rate per annum on the 2018 Notes is fixed at 7.5% and the interest rate per annum on the 2022 Notes is fixed at 8.5%. Interest is payable on borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement based on a floating rate as more fully described in "Note 9. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. At March 31, 2015, we had approximately $247.5 million in outstanding borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. A 1% increase in interest rates (100 bps) based on the variable borrowings as of March 31, 2015 would result in an increase in our interest expense of approximately $2.5 million per year. The interest we pay on these borrowings is set periodically based upon market rates.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
    
Disclosure controls and procedures. Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, EXCO's management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that EXCO's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015 to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed by EXCO in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to EXCO's management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in EXCO's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, EXCO's internal control over financial reporting.


39


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
    
In the ordinary course of business, we are periodically a party to various litigation matters. We do not believe that any resulting liability from existing legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuance of Warrants
On March 31, 2015, we issued warrants to ESAS in four tranches to purchase an aggregate of 80,000,000 common shares as performance incentives under the services and investment agreement with ESAS. The table below lists the number of common shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants at each exercise price and the term of the warrants.
Number of shares issuable
 
Exercise Price
 
Term (in months)
15,000,000
 
$2.75
 
49
20,000,000
 
$4.00
 
60
20,000,000
 
$7.00
 
72
25,000,000
 
$10.00
 
72

Exercisability of the warrants is subject to EXCO’s common share price achieving certain performance hurdles as compared to a peer group. If the services and investment agreement is not terminated before March 31, 2019, and EXCO’s performance rank is in the bottom half of the peer group, then the warrants will be forfeited and void. The number of exercisable shares under the warrants increases linearly from 32,000,000 to 80,000,000 as EXCO’s performance rank increases from the 50th to 75th percentile, as compared to the peer group. If EXCO’s performance rank is in the 75th percentile or above, then all 80,000,000 warrants will be exercisable.

Prior to March 31, 2019, (a) if EXCO terminates the services and investment agreement for any reason other than an ESAS Forfeiture Event (as defined in the services and investment agreement), or ESAS terminates the services and investment agreement for an EXCO Forfeiture Event (as defined in the services and investment agreement), then 100% of the warrants will fully vest and become exercisable and (b) if ESAS terminates the services and investment agreement for any reason other than an EXCO Forfeiture Event, or EXCO terminates the services and investment agreement for an ESAS Forfeiture Event, then one hundred percent (100%) of the warrants will be canceled and forfeited. The warrants automatically terminate and become void and of no force or effect if the closing of the transactions contemplated by the services and investment agreement does not occur.

The warrants were issued as partial consideration for the advisory services that ESAS agreed to provide to EXCO under the services and investment agreement. The issuance of the warrants by EXCO to ESAS was, and the issuance of any common shares upon the exercise of the warrants by EXCO to ESAS will be, exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and the safe harbor provided by Rule 506, promulgated thereunder. ESAS represented, among other things, that it is an accredited investor, it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the securities acquired, that it understands and is able to bear any economic risks associated with its investment and that it was acquiring the securities for investment for its own account, and not with a view to, for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were placed on the warrants. See our Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed with the SEC on April 2, 2015 for additional information concerning the services and investment agreement and the issuance of the warrants.
    
Issuer repurchases of common shares
The following table details our repurchase of common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2015:


40


Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions) (1)
January 1, 2015 - January 31, 2015
 

 
$

 

 
$
192.5

February 1, 2015 - February 28, 2015
 

 

 

 
192.5

March 1, 2015 - March 31, 2015
 

 

 

 
192.5

       Total
 

 
$

 

 
 
 
(1)
On July 19, 2010, we announced a $200.0 million share repurchase program.

Item 6.
Exhibits

See “Index to Exhibits” for a description of our exhibits.


41


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
Date:
April 29, 2015
 
/s/ Harold L. Hickey
 
 
 
Harold L. Hickey
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Richard A. Burnett
 
 
 
Richard A. Burnett
 
 
 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
and Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
 

42


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibits

2.1
Haynesville Purchase and Sale Agreement, by and among Chesapeake Louisiana, L.P., Empress, L.L.C., Empress Louisiana Properties, L.P. and EXCO Operating Company, LP, dated July 2, 2013, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 filed on October 30, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

2.2
Eagle Ford Purchase and Sale Agreement, by and between Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. and EXCO Operating Company, LP, dated July 2, 2013, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 filed on October 30, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

2.3
Contribution Agreement, by and among BG US Gathering Company, LLC, EXCO Operating Company, LP and Azure Midstream Holdings LLC, dated as of October 16, 2013, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 16, 2013 and filed on October 22, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

2.4
Purchase Agreement, dated October 6, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., a Texas corporation, EXCO Operating Company, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, EXCO Holding MLP, Inc., a Texas corporation, HGI Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Compass Production Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Compass Energy Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 6, 2014 and filed on October 10, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

3.1
Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated February 8, 2006 and filed on February 14, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.

3.2
Articles of Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated August 30, 2007 and filed on September 5, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.

3.3
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated March 4, 2009 and filed on March 6, 2009 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.1
Indenture, dated September 15, 2010, by and between EXCO Resources, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 10, 2010 and filed on September 15, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.2
First Supplemental Indenture, dated September 15, 2010, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of 7.500% Senior Notes due 2018, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 10, 2010 and filed on September 15, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.3
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 12, 2013, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., EXCO/HGI JV Assets, LLC, EXCO Holding MLP, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 12, 2013 and filed on February 19, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.4
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated April 16, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of 8.500% Senior Notes due 2022, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 11, 2014 and filed on April 16, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.


43


4.5
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 12, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., EXCO Land Company, LLC and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2014 and filed on July 30, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.6
Specimen Stock Certificate for EXCO’s common stock, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-192898), filed on December 17, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.7
First Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 30, 2005, by and among EXCO Holdings Inc. and the Initial Holders (as defined therein), filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129935), filed on January 6, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.8
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and the other parties thereto with respect to the 7.0% Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and the Hybrid Preferred Stock, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated March 28, 2007 and filed on April 2, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.9
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and the other parties thereto with respect to the Hybrid Preferred Stock, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated March 28, 2007 and filed on April 2, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.10
Joinder Agreement to Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 17, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and WLR IV Exco AIV One, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Two, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Three, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Four, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Five, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Six, L.P., WLR Select Co-Investment XCO AIV, L.P., WLR/GS Master Co-Investment XCO AIV, L.P. and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 17, 2014 and filed on January 21, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.11
Joinder Agreement to Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 17, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Advent Syndicate 780, Clearwater Insurance Company, Northbridge General Insurance Company, Odyssey Reinsurance Company, Clearwater Select Insurance Company, Riverstone Insurance Limited, Zenith Insurance Company and Fairfax Master Trust Fund, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 17, 2014 and filed on January 21, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.1
Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated November 14, 2007 and filed on November 16, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.2
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated November 14, 2007 and filed on November 16, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.3
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated November 14, 2007 and filed on November 16, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.4
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 4, 2011 and filed on August 10, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.5
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 30, 2014 and filed on July 3, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.6
Fourth Amended and Restated EXCO Resources, Inc. Severance Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 16, 2011 and filed on March 22, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.*


44


10.7
Amended and Restated 2007 Director Plan of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated November 14, 2007 and filed on November 16, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.8
Amendment Number One to the Amended and Restated 2007 Director Plan of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2009 filed on February 24, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.9
Amendment Number Two to the Amended and Restated 2007 Director Plan of EXCO Resources, Inc., effective as of May 22, 2014, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 22, 2014 and filed on May 29, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.10
Letter Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, with OCM Principal Opportunities Fund IV, L.P. and OCM EXCO Holdings, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated March 28, 2007 and filed on April 2, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.11
Amendment Number One to the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 4, 2009 and filed on June 10, 2009 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.12
Amendment Number Two to the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated as of October 6, 2011, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 6, 2011 and filed on October 7, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.13
Amendment Number Three to the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated as of June 11, 2013, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11, 2013 and filed on June 12, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.14
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2013 filed on August 7, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.15
Joint Development Agreement, dated August 14, 2009, by and among BG US Production Company, LLC, EXCO Operating Company, LP and EXCO Production Company, LP, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 11, 2009 and filed on August 17, 2009 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.16
Amendment to Joint Development Agreement, dated February 1, 2011, by and among BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Operating Company, LP, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2010 filed February 24, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.17
Amendment to Joint Development Agreement, dated October 14, 2014, by and among BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Operating Company, LP, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2014 filed on February 25, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.18
Joint Development Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2010, by and among EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC, EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC, BG Production Company, (PA), LLC, BG Production Company, (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.19
Amendment to Joint Development Agreement, dated February 4, 2011, by and among EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC, EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC, BG Production Company, (PA), LLC, BG Production Company, (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2010 filed February 24, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.20
Amendment to Joint Development Agreement, dated October 14, 2014, by and among EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC, EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC, BG Production Company, (PA), LLC, BG Production Company, (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2014 filed on February 25, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.


45


10.21
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, dated June 1, 2010, by and among EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.22
Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, dated October 14, 2014, by and among EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2014 filed on February 25, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.23
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Appalachia Midstream, LLC, dated June 1, 2010, by and among EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., BG US Production Company, LLC and Appalachia Midstream, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.24
Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Appalachia Midstream, LLC (n/k/a EXCO Appalachia Midstream, LLC), dated October 14, 2014, by and among EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Appalachia Midstream, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2014 filed on February 25, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.25
Letter Agreement, dated June 1, 2010 and effective as of May 9, 2010, by and between EXCO Holding (PA), Inc. and BG US Production Company, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.26
Guaranty, dated May 9, 2010, by BG Energy Holdings Limited in favor of EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC and EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.27
Performance Guaranty, dated May 9, 2010, by EXCO Resources, Inc. in favor of BG US Production Company, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.28
Guaranty, dated June 1, 2010, by BG North America, LLC in favor of (i) EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC, EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC; and (ii) EXCO Resources (PA), LLC and EXCO Holding (PA), Inc, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.29
Guaranty, dated June 1, 2010, by EXCO Resources, Inc., in favor of: (i) BG Production Company (PA), LLC, BG Production Company (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC; and (ii) EXCO Resources (PA), LLC and BG US Production Company, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.30
Transition Consulting Agreement, dated February 28, 2013, by and between EXCO Resources, Inc. and Stephen F. Smith, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 28, 2013 and filed on March 6, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.31
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2013, among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lender parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Form 8-K, dated as of August 19, 2013 and filed on August 23, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.32
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2013, among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lender parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Form 8-K, dated as of August 28, 2013 and filed on September 4, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.33
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, and

46


JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Form 8-K, dated as of July 14, 2014 and filed on July 18, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.34
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 21, 2014 and filed on October 27, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.35
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2015, among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lender parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Form 8-K, dated as of February 6, 2015 and filed on February 12, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.36
Participation Agreement, dated July 31, 2013, among Admiral A Holding L.P., Admiral B Holding L.P. and EXCO Operating Company, LP, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2013 filed on August 7, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.37
Amendment No. 1 to Participation Agreement, dated April 17, 2014, among EXCO Operating Company, LP, Admiral A Holding L.P. and Admiral B Holding L.P., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2014 and filed on July 30, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.38
Form of Director Indemnification Agreement, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 10, 2010 and filed on November 12, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.39
MVC Letter Agreement, dated November 15, 2013, among BG US Production Company, LLC, BG US Gathering Company, LLC, EXCO Operating Company, LP, Azure Midstream Energy LLC (formerly known as TGGT Holdings, LLC) and TGG Pipeline, Ltd, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 15, 2013 and filed on November 21, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.40
Bonus and Retention Agreement, dated January 17, 2014, by and between William L. Boeing and EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 17, 2014 and filed on January 24, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.41
Bonus and Retention Agreement, dated January 17, 2014, by and between Harold L. Hickey and EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 17, 2014 and filed on January 24, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.42
Letter Agreement, dated March 28, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund, L.P., ACOF EXCO L.P, ACOF EXCO 892 Investors, L.P., Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P., Ares EXCO, L.P. and Ares EXCO 892 Investors, L.P., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 27, 2014 and filed on April 1, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.43
EXCO Resources, Inc. 2014 Management Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2014 and filed on April 25, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.44
Amendment Number One to the EXCO Resources, Inc. Management Incentive Plan, effective as of September 1, 2014, filed as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated August 6, 2014 and filed on September 5, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.45
EXCO Resources, Inc. 2015 Management Incentive Plan, dated March 4, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 4, 2015 and filed on March 10, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.46
Retention Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2014, by and between Richard A. Burnett and EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated August 6, 2014 and filed on September 5, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*


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10.47
Services and Investment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.48
Form of Nomination Letter Agreement, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.49
Warrant, dated as of March 31, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.50
Warrant, dated as of March 31, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.51
Warrant, dated as of March 31, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.52
Warrant, dated as of March 31, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.53
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2015, by and between EXCO Resources, Inc. and Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.54
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 10, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Jeffrey D. Benjamin, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.55
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 10, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Robert L. Stillwell, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.56
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 10, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Harold L. Hickey, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.57
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 13, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Advent Capital (No. 3) Limited, Clearwater Insurance Company, Clearwater Select Insurance Company, Fairfax Financial Holdings Master Trust Fund, Northbridge General Insurance Company, Odyssey Reinsurance Company, RiverStone Insurance Limited, Zenith Insurance Company and Hamblin Watsa Investment Counsel, Ltd., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.58
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 13, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and OCM EXCO Holdings, LLC, OCM Principal Opportunities Fund IV Delaware, L.P., OCM Principal Opportunities Fund III, L.P., OCM Principal Opportunities Fund IIIA, L.P. and Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund Holdings, L.P., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.59
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 21, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and WLR IV Exco AIV One, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Two, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Three, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Four, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Five, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Six, L.P., WLR Select Co-Investment XCO AIV, L.P., WLR/GS Master Co-Investment XCO AIV, L.P. and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

31.1 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed herewith.

31.2 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Financial Officer of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed herewith.

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32.1 
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed herewith.

101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.

*
These exhibits are management contracts.







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