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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 OF PEO - EXCO RESOURCES INCexhibit311peoq12016.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 OF PFO - EXCO RESOURCES INCexhibit312pfoq12016.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 OF EXEC - EXCO RESOURCES INCexhibit321pfopeoq12016.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission File Number 001-32743
______________________________ 
EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________
Texas
 
74-1492779
(State of incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
12377 Merit Drive
Suite 1700, LB 82
Dallas, Texas
 
75251
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(214) 368-2084
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES  x    NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant is required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
o

  
Accelerated filer
 
x

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
 
o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  o    NO  x

The number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding as of April 29, 2016 was 282,649,205.



EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Financial Statements

EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
46,216

 
$
12,247

Restricted cash
 
27,605

 
21,220

Accounts receivable, net:
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
6,819

 
37,236

Joint interest
 
17,064

 
22,095

Other
 
5,019

 
8,894

Derivative financial instruments
 
43,370

 
39,499

Inventory and other
 
8,310

 
8,610

Total current assets
 
154,403

 
149,801

Equity investments
 
32,887

 
40,797

Oil and natural gas properties (full cost accounting method):
 
 
 
 
Unproved oil and natural gas properties and development costs not being amortized
 
107,098

 
115,377

Proved developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas properties
 
2,980,231

 
3,070,430

Accumulated depletion
 
(2,656,369
)
 
(2,627,763
)
Oil and natural gas properties, net
 
430,960

 
558,044

Other property and equipment, net
 
27,852

 
27,812

Deferred financing costs, net
 
6,587

 
8,408

Derivative financial instruments
 
5,346

 
6,109

Goodwill
 
163,155

 
163,155

Total assets
 
$
821,190

 
$
954,126

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
73,335

 
$
88,049

Revenues and royalties payable
 
109,752

 
106,163

Accrued interest payable
 
7,811

 
7,846

Current portion of asset retirement obligations
 
845

 
845

Income taxes payable
 

 

Derivative financial instruments
 
3,322

 
16

Current maturities of long-term debt
 
50,000

 
50,000

Total current liabilities
 
245,065

 
252,919

Long-term debt
 
1,320,102

 
1,320,279

Asset retirement obligations and other long-term liabilities
 
44,029

 
43,251

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Common shares, $0.001 par value; 780,000,000 authorized shares; 283,971,207 shares issued and 283,376,544 shares outstanding at March 31, 2016; 283,633,996 shares issued and 283,039,333 shares outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
276

 
276

Additional paid-in capital
 
3,526,611

 
3,522,153

Accumulated deficit
 
(4,307,261
)
 
(4,177,120
)
Treasury shares, at cost; 594,663 shares at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
 
(7,632
)
 
(7,632
)
Total shareholders’ equity
 
(788,006
)
 
(662,323
)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
821,190

 
$
954,126


See accompanying notes.

2


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
Oil
 
$
15,483

 
$
20,883

Natural gas
 
36,166

 
65,437

Total revenues
 
51,649

 
86,320

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas operating costs
 
9,478

 
14,941

Production and ad valorem taxes
 
4,640

 
4,861

Gathering and transportation
 
26,630

 
25,715

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
29,001

 
62,489

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
134,599

 
276,327

Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
 
912

 
556

General and administrative
 
10,897

 
15,237

Other operating items
 
190

 
(188
)
Total costs and expenses
 
216,347

 
399,938

Operating loss
 
(164,698
)
 
(313,618
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(19,257
)
 
(27,490
)
Gain on derivative financial instruments
 
16,591

 
23,710

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
45,114

 

Other income
 
12

 
51

Equity loss
 
(7,910
)
 
(765
)
Total other income (expense)
 
34,550

 
(4,494
)
Loss before income taxes
 
(130,148
)
 
(318,112
)
Income tax expense
 

 

Net loss
 
$
(130,148
)
 
$
(318,112
)
Loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(0.47
)
 
$
(1.17
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
278,357

 
271,522

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(0.47
)
 
$
(1.17
)
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
 
278,357

 
271,522


See accompanying notes.


3


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(130,148
)
 
$
(318,112
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
29,001

 
62,489

Equity-based compensation expense
 
3,813

 
1,680

Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
 
912

 
556

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
134,599

 
276,327

Loss from equity investments
 
7,910

 
765

Gain on derivative financial instruments
 
(16,591
)
 
(23,710
)
Cash receipts of derivative financial instruments
 
16,790

 
27,638

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount on debt issuance
 
3,121

 
4,876

Other non-operating items
 
(20
)
 

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
(45,114
)
 

Effect of changes in:
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash with related party
 
(1,201
)
 

Accounts receivable
 
38,295

 
22,443

Other current assets
 
(102
)
 
226

Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
(13,284
)
 
1,352

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
27,981

 
56,530

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
Additions to oil and natural gas properties, gathering assets and equipment
 
(32,486
)
 
(120,888
)
Property acquisitions
 

 
(7,608
)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
 

 
6,711

Restricted cash
 
(5,184
)
 
2,117

Net changes in advances to joint ventures
 
1,001

 
(75
)
Equity investments and other
 

 
(503
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(36,669
)
 
(120,246
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
297,897

 
45,000

Repayments under EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
(232,397
)
 

Payment on Exchange Term Loan
 
(12,639
)
 

Repurchases of senior unsecured notes
 
(7,863
)
 

Deferred financing costs and other
 
(2,341
)
 
(1,942
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
42,657

 
43,058

Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
33,969

 
(20,658
)
Cash at beginning of period
 
12,247

 
46,305

Cash at end of period
 
$
46,216

 
$
25,647

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
 
Cash interest payments
 
$
15,583

 
$
29,220

Income tax payments
 

 

Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Capitalized equity-based compensation
 
$
260

 
$
969

Capitalized interest
 
1,339

 
3,734


See accompanying notes.

4


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
 
Common shares
 
Treasury shares
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
Accumulated deficit
 
Total shareholders’ equity
(in thousands)
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
274,352

 
$
270

 
(578
)
 
$
(7,615
)
 
$
3,502,209

 
$
(2,984,860
)
 
$
510,004

Issuance of common shares
 

 

 

 

 
50

 

 
50

Equity-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
2,493

 

 
2,493

Restricted shares issued, net of cancellations
 
(72
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Common share dividends
 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(318,112
)
 
(318,112
)
Balance at March 31, 2015
 
274,280

 
$
270

 
(578
)
 
$
(7,615
)
 
$
3,504,752

 
$
(3,302,971
)
 
$
194,436

Balance at December 31, 2015
 
283,634

 
$
276

 
(595
)
 
$
(7,632
)
 
$
3,522,153

 
$
(4,177,120
)
 
$
(662,323
)
Equity-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
4,458

 

 
4,458

Restricted shares issued, net of cancellations
 
337

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common share dividends
 

 

 

 

 

 
7

 
7

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(130,148
)
 
(130,148
)
Balance at March 31, 2016
 
283,971

 
$
276

 
(595
)
 
$
(7,632
)
 
$
3,526,611

 
$
(4,307,261
)
 
$
(788,006
)
 
See accompanying notes.

5


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.Organization and basis of presentation

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “EXCO,” “EXCO Resources,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are to EXCO Resources, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation, acquisition, development and production of onshore U.S. oil and natural gas properties with a focus on shale resource plays. Our principal operations are conducted in certain key U.S. oil and natural gas areas including Texas, Louisiana and the Appalachia region. The following is a brief discussion of our producing regions.

East Texas and North Louisiana
The East Texas and North Louisiana regions are primarily comprised of our Haynesville and Bossier shale assets. We have a joint venture with BG Group, plc ("BG Group") covering an undivided 50% interest in certain Haynesville and Bossier shale assets in East Texas and North Louisiana. The East Texas and North Louisiana regions also include assets outside of the joint venture in the Haynesville and Bossier shales. We serve as the operator for most of our properties in the East Texas and North Louisiana regions.

South Texas
The South Texas region is primarily comprised of our Eagle Ford shale assets. We have a joint venture with affiliates of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. ("KKR") to develop certain assets in the Eagle Ford shale. The South Texas region also includes assets outside of the joint venture in the Eagle Ford shale and other formations. We serve as the operator for most of our properties in the South Texas region.

Appalachia
The Appalachia region is primarily comprised of Marcellus shale assets as well as shallow conventional assets in other formations. We have a joint venture with BG Group covering our shallow conventional assets and Marcellus shale assets in the Appalachia region ("Appalachia JV"). EXCO and BG Group each own an undivided 50% interest in the Appalachia JV and a 49.75% working interest in the Appalachia JV's properties. The remaining 0.5% working interest is held by a jointly owned operating entity ("OPCO") that operates the Appalachia JV's properties. We own a 50% interest in OPCO.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are for EXCO and its subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period information to conform to current period presentation.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and in the opinion of management, such financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly present the consolidated financial position of EXCO at March 31, 2016 and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We have omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures we have made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in EXCO's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2016 ("2015 Form 10-K").
In preparing the accompanying financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results we expect for the full year.


6


2.Significant accounting policies
We consider significant accounting policies to be those related to our estimates of proved reserves, oil and natural gas properties, derivatives, business combinations, equity-based compensation, goodwill, revenue recognition, asset retirement obligations and income taxes. The policies include significant estimates made by management using information available at the time the estimates were made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used. These policies and others are summarized in the 2015 Form 10-K.
Concentration of credit risk
We sell oil and natural gas to various customers and certain customers account for a significant amount of our total consolidated revenues. The majority of our accounts receivable are due from either purchasers of oil or natural gas or participants in oil and natural gas wells for which we serve as the operator. We have the right to offset future revenues against unpaid charges related to wells that we operate. We are managing our credit risk as a result of the current commodity price environment through the attainment of financial assurances from certain customers. In 2016, we entered into an agreement with a significant customer to prepay us for estimated future oil and natural gas production. As of March 31, 2016, total prepayments from the customer were $24.6 million, which are included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities or in Revenues and royalties payable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In April 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing ("ASU 2016-10"). ASU 2016-10 does not change the core principle of Topic 606 but clarifies the following two aspects of Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas. ASU 2016-10 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2016-10 on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09"). ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-07 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2016-09 on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) ("ASU 2016-08"). ASU 2016-08 does not change the core principle of Topic 606 but clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. ASU 2016-08 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2016-08 on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting ("ASU 2016-07"). ASU 2016-07 eliminates the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. ASU 2016-07 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. We do not currently have significant investments that are accounted for by a method other than the equity method and do not expect ASU 2016-07 to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.


7


3.Asset retirement obligations

The following is a reconciliation of our asset retirement obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2016:
(in thousands)
 
 
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
 
$
41,648

Activity during the period:
 
 
Liabilities settled during the period
 
(10
)
Accretion of discount
 
912

Asset retirement obligations at end of period
 
42,550

Less current portion
 
845

Long-term portion
 
$
41,705

Our asset retirement obligations are determined using discounted cash flow methodologies based on inputs and assumptions developed by management. We do not have any assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations.

4.Oil and natural gas properties

We use the full cost method of accounting, which involves capitalizing all acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development costs of oil and natural gas properties. Once we incur costs, they are recorded in the depletable pool of proved properties or in unproved properties, collectively, the full cost pool. We review our unproved oil and natural gas property costs on a quarterly basis to assess for impairment or the need to transfer unproved costs to proved properties as a result of extensions or discoveries from drilling operations or determination that no proved reserves are attributable to such costs. The majority of our undeveloped properties are held-by-production, which reduces the risk of impairment as a result of lease expirations. There were no impairments of unproved properties during the three months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015.
At the end of each quarterly period, companies that use the full cost method of accounting for their oil and natural gas properties must compute a limitation on capitalized costs ("ceiling test"). The ceiling test involves comparing the net book value of the full cost pool, after taxes, to the full cost ceiling limitation defined below. In the event the full cost ceiling limitation is less than the full cost pool, we are required to record an impairment of our oil and natural gas properties. The full cost ceiling limitation is computed as the sum of the present value of estimated future net revenues from our proved reserves by applying the average price as prescribed by the SEC, less estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to develop and produce the proved reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the cost of properties not being amortized and the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, net of income tax effects.
The ceiling test for each period presented was based on the following average spot prices, in each case adjusted for quality factors and regional differentials to derive estimated future net revenues. Prices presented in the table below are the trailing twelve-month simple average spot prices at the first of the month for natural gas at Henry Hub ("HH") and West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil at Cushing, Oklahoma. The fluctuations demonstrate the volatility in oil and natural gas prices between each of the periods and have a significant impact on our ceiling test limitation.
 
 
Average spot prices
 
 
Oil (per Bbl)
 
Natural gas (per Mmbtu)
March 31, 2016
 
$
46.26

 
$
2.40

December 31, 2015
 
50.28

 
2.59

We recognized impairments to our proved oil and natural gas properties of $134.6 million and $276.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The impairments were primarily due to the decline in oil and natural gas prices.  Furthermore, the fixed costs associated with certain gathering and transportation contracts continue to have a significant impact on the present value of our proved reserves. We may incur additional impairments to our oil and natural gas properties in 2016 if oil and natural gas prices do not increase.  The possibility and amount of any future impairments is difficult to predict, and will depend, in part, upon future oil and natural gas prices to be utilized in the ceiling test, estimates of proved reserves and future capital expenditures and operating costs.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, all of our proved undeveloped reserves were reclassified to unproved primarily due to the uncertainty regarding the financing required to develop these reserves.  Our liquidity and capital resources

8


continue to be impacted by the current commodity price environment as evidenced by factors such as the recent reduction to the borrowing base under our credit agreement (“EXCO Resources Credit Agreement”) and other circumstances.  As such, these factors resulted in uncertainty regarding the extent and types of financing available for our future development activities. A significant amount of our proved undeveloped reserves that were reclassified to unproved remain economic at current prices, and we may report proved undeveloped reserves in future filings if we determine we have the financial capability to execute a development plan.  
The evaluation of impairment of our oil and natural gas properties includes estimates of proved reserves. There are inherent uncertainties in estimating quantities of proved reserves including projecting the future rates of production and the timing of development activities. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, and engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify revisions of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates often differ from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.     

5.Loss per share

The following table presents the basic and diluted loss per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2016
 
2015
Basic net loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
    Net loss
 
$
(130,148
)
 
$
(318,112
)
    Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
278,357

 
271,522

    Net loss per basic common share
 
$
(0.47
)
 
$
(1.17
)
Diluted net loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
   Net loss
 
$
(130,148
)
 
$
(318,112
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
278,357

 
271,522

Dilutive effect of:
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 

 

Restricted shares and restricted share units
 

 

Warrants
 

 

Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
 
278,357

 
271,522

    Net loss per diluted common share
 
$
(0.47
)
 
$
(1.17
)
Diluted net loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is computed in the same manner as basic loss per share after assuming the issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive common share equivalents, which include stock options, restricted share units, restricted share awards and warrants, whether exercisable or not. The computation of diluted loss per share excluded 91,285,813 and 12,813,248 antidilutive share equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Our antidilutive share equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2016 included 80,000,000 warrants issued to Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC ("ESAS"). See "Note 10. Related party transactions" for additional information on the warrants issued to ESAS.

6.Derivative financial instruments

Our primary objective in entering into derivative financial instruments is to manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations, protect our returns on investments and achieve a more predictable cash flow from operations. These transactions limit exposure to declines in commodity prices, but also limit the benefits we would realize if commodity prices increase. When prices for oil and natural gas are volatile, a significant portion of the effect of our derivative financial instruments consists of non-cash income or expense due to changes in the fair value. Cash losses or gains only arise from payments made or received on monthly settlements of contracts or if we terminate a contract prior to its expiration. We do not designate our derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments for financial accounting purposes and, as a result, we recognize the change in the respective instruments’ fair value in earnings.

9


The table below outlines the classification of our derivative financial instruments on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and their financial impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.    
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Derivative financial instruments - Current assets
 
$
43,370

 
$
39,499

Derivative financial instruments - Long-term assets
 
5,346

 
6,109

Derivative financial instruments - Current liabilities
 
(3,322
)
 
(16
)
Derivative financial instruments - Long-term liabilities
 

 

Net derivative financial instruments
 
$
45,394

 
$
45,592

Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Gain on derivative financial instruments
 
$
16,591

 
$
23,710

Settlements in the normal course of maturities of our derivative financial instrument contracts result in cash receipts from, or cash disbursements to, our derivative contract counterparties. Changes in the fair value of our derivative financial instrument contracts, which includes both cash settlements and non-cash changes in fair value, are included in earnings with a corresponding increase or decrease in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets fair value amounts.
Our oil and natural gas derivative instruments are comprised of the following instruments:
Swaps: These contracts allow us to receive a fixed price and pay a floating market price to the counterparty for the hedged commodity.
Swaptions: These contracts give our trading counterparties the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap contract for an agreed quantity of oil or natural gas from us at a certain time and fixed price in the future.
We place our derivative financial instruments with the financial institutions that are lenders under our credit agreement that we believe have high quality credit ratings. To mitigate our risk of loss due to default, we have entered into master netting agreements with counterparties to our derivative financial instruments that allow us to offset our asset position with our liability position in the event of a default by the counterparty.

10


The following table presents the volumes and fair value of our oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2016:
(dollars in thousands, except prices)
 
Volume Bbtu/Bbl
 
Weighted average strike price per Mmbtu/Bbl
 
Fair value at March 31, 2016
Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2016
 
42,625

 
$
2.88

 
$
27,849

2017
 
12,750

 
3.15

 
4,625

2018
 
3,650

 
3.15

 
991

Swaptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
7,300

 
2.76

 
(1,970
)
Total natural gas
 
 
 
 
 
$
31,495

Oil:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2016
 
825

 
$
58.61

 
$
13,899

Total oil
 
 
 
 
 
$
13,899

Total oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
$
45,394

At December 31, 2015, we had outstanding swap contracts covering 49,370 Bbtu of natural gas and 915 Mbbls of oil. Since March 31, 2016, we entered into additional fixed price swaps covering 7,300 Bbtu of natural gas at an average price of $2.74 per Mmbtu for 2017.
At March 31, 2016, the average forward NYMEX WTI oil prices per Bbl for the remainder of 2016 was $41.26 and the average forward NYMEX HH natural gas prices per Mmbtu for the remainder of 2016 and calendar years 2017 and 2018 were $2.26, $2.77 and $2.87, respectively.
Our derivative financial instruments covered approximately 46% and 64% of production volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


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7.Debt
The carrying value of our total debt is summarized as follows:
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
$
132,992

 
$
67,492

Exchange Term Loan
 
628,533

 
641,172

Fairfax Term Loan
 
300,000

 
300,000

2018 Notes
 
143,527

 
158,015

Unamortized discount on 2018 Notes
 
(676
)
 
(932
)
2022 Notes
 
182,932

 
222,826

Deferred financing costs, net
 
(17,206
)
 
(18,294
)
Total debt
 
1,370,102

 
1,370,279

Less amounts due within one year
 
50,000

 
50,000

Total debt due after one year
 
$
1,320,102

 
$
1,320,279


 
 
March 31, 2016
(in thousands)
 
Carrying value
 
Deferred reduction in carrying value
 
Unamortized discount/deferred financing costs
 
Principal balance
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
$
132,992

 
$

 
$

 
$
132,992

Exchange Term Loan
 
628,533

 
(228,533
)
 

 
400,000

Fairfax Term Loan
 
300,000

 

 

 
300,000

2018 Notes
 
142,851

 

 
676

 
143,527

2022 Notes
 
182,932

 

 

 
182,932

Deferred financing costs, net
 
(17,206
)
 

 
17,206

 

Total debt
 
$
1,370,102

 
$
(228,533
)
 
$
17,882

 
$
1,159,451


Terms and conditions of our debt obligations are discussed below.
Recent transactions
In the first quarter of 2016, we completed transactions focused on reducing our indebtedness including open market repurchases of an aggregate of $14.5 million and $39.9 million in principal amount of the 7.5% senior unsecured notes due September 15, 2018 ("2018 Notes") and 8.5% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2022 ("2022 Notes"), respectively, with an aggregate of $7.9 million in cash. The open market repurchases resulted in a $45.1 million net gain on extinguishment of debt for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
As of March 31, 2016, the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement had $133.0 million of outstanding indebtedness, $325.0 million of available borrowing base and $182.4 million of unused borrowing base, net of letters of credit. The maturity date of the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement is July 31, 2018. The interest rate grid for the revolving commitment under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement ranged from London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 225 bps to 325 bps (or alternate base rate ("ABR") plus 125 bps to 225 bps), depending on our borrowing base usage. On March 31, 2016, our interest rate was approximately 3.5%.
As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with the financial covenants (defined in the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement), which required that we:
maintain a consolidated current ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. The consolidated current assets utilized in this ratio include unused commitments under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement;
maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest expense ("Interest Coverage Ratio") of at least 1.25 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. The consolidated interest expense utilized in the Interest Coverage Ratio is calculated in accordance with GAAP; therefore, this excludes cash payments under the terms of the

12


Exchange Term Loan (as defined below), whether designated as interest or as principal amount, that reduce the carrying amount and are not recognized as interest expense; and
not permit a ratio of senior secured indebtedness to consolidated EBITDAX ("Senior Secured Indebtedness Ratio") to be greater than 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. Senior secured indebtedness utilized in the Senior Secured Indebtedness Ratio excludes the Second Lien Term Loans (as defined below) and any other indebtedness subordinated to the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement.
On March 29, 2016, the lenders under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement completed their regular semi-annual borrowing base redetermination, which resulted in a reduction in our borrowing base from $375.0 million to $325.0 million primarily due to depressed oil and natural gas prices. The borrowing base under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement remains subject to semi-annual review and redetermination by the lenders pursuant to the terms of the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, and the next scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base is set to occur on or about September 1, 2016.
Second Lien Term Loans
On October 26, 2015, we closed a 12.5% senior secured second lien term loan with certain affiliates of Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited ("Fairfax") in the aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million ("Fairfax Term Loan"). We also closed a 12.5% senior secured second lien term loan with certain unsecured noteholders in the aggregate principal amount of $291.3 million on October 26, 2015 and $108.7 million on November 4, 2015 (“Exchange Term Loan,” and together with the Fairfax Term Loan, “Second Lien Term Loans”). The proceeds from the Exchange Term Loan were used to repurchase a portion of the outstanding 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes in exchange for the holders of such notes agreeing to act as lenders in connection with the Exchange Term Loan. The exchange was accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring pursuant to FASB ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Debtors. The future undiscounted cash flows from the Exchange Term Loan through its maturity were less than the carrying amounts of the retired 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes. As a result, the carrying amount of the Exchange Term Loan is equal to the total undiscounted future cash payments, including interest and principal.  All cash payments under the terms of the Exchange Term Loan, whether designated as interest or as principal amount, will reduce the carrying amount and no interest expense will be recognized. As such, our reported interest expense will be less than the contractual payments throughout the term of the Exchange Term Loan. 
The Second Lien Term Loans mature on October 26, 2020 with interest payable on the last day in each calendar quarter. The Second Lien Term Loans are guaranteed by substantially all of EXCO’s subsidiaries, with the exception of certain non-guarantor subsidiaries and our jointly-held equity investments with BG Group, and are secured by second-priority liens on substantially all of EXCO’s assets securing the indebtedness under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. The Second Lien Term Loans rank (i) junior to the debt under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement and any other priority lien obligations, (ii) pari passu to one another and (iii) effectively senior to all of our existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness, including the 2018 Notes and the 2022 Notes, to the extent of the collateral.
The agreements governing the Second Lien Term Loans contain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things:
pay dividends or make other distributions or redeem or repurchase our common shares;
prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt;
enter into agreements restricting the subsidiary guarantors’ ability to pay dividends to us or another subsidiary guarantor, make loans or advances to us or transfer assets to us;
engage in asset sales or substantially alter the business that the we conduct;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
consolidate, merge or dispose of assets;
incur liens; and
enter into sale/leaseback transactions.
In addition, the term loan agreement governing the Exchange Term Loan prohibits us from incurring, among other things and subject to certain exceptions:
debt under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement in excess of the greatest of (i) $375.0 million plus an amount equal to six and two-thirds percent of the aggregate principal amount of our outstanding indebtedness under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement for over-advances to protect collateral, (ii) the borrowing base under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement and (iii) 30% of modified adjusted consolidated net tangible assets (as defined in the agreement);
second lien debt in excess of $700.0 million; and

13


unsecured debt where on the date of such incurrence or after giving effect to such incurrence, our consolidated coverage ratio (as defined in the agreement) is or would be less than 2.25 to 1.0.
The term loan agreement governing the Fairfax Term Loan prohibits us from incurring, among other things and subject to certain exceptions:
debt under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement in excess of $375.0 million plus an amount equal to six and two-thirds percent of the aggregate principal amount of our outstanding indebtedness under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement for over-advances to protect collateral, provided that such indebtedness may not exceed $500.0 million, unless we obtain consent from the administrative agent;
second lien debt, other than the Exchange Term Loan, in an amount to be agreed upon with the administrative agent;
junior lien debt, unless such debt is being used to refinance the 2018 Notes or the 2022 Notes or the terms and conditions of such junior lien debt are approved by the administrative agent; and
unsecured debt, unless we obtain consent from the administrative agent.
In connection with the Second Lien Term Loans, on October 26, 2015, EXCO entered into an intercreditor agreement governing the relationship between EXCO’s lenders and the holders of any other lien obligations that EXCO may issue in the future and a collateral trust agreement governing the administration and maintenance of the collateral securing the Second Lien Term Loans.
2018 Notes
The 2018 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by a majority of EXCO’s subsidiaries, with the exception of certain non-guarantor subsidiaries and our jointly-held equity investments with BG Group. Our equity investments, other than OPCO, have been designated as unrestricted subsidiaries under the indenture governing the 2018 Notes.
In the fourth quarter of 2015, EXCO repurchased an aggregate $551.2 million of the 2018 Notes in exchange for certain holders of the 2018 Notes becoming lenders under the Exchange Term Loan. Additionally, as of March 31, 2016, we repurchased a total of $55.3 million in principal amount of the 2018 Notes for an aggregate of $15.4 million in a series of open market repurchases. As a result of the repurchases, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2018 Notes was reduced to $143.5 million as of March 31, 2016. Interest accrues at 7.5% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year.
The indenture governing the 2018 Notes contains covenants, which may limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
incur or guarantee additional debt and issue certain types of preferred stock;
pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire our capital stock or subordinated debt;
make certain investments;
create liens on our assets;
enter into sale/leaseback transactions;
create restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us;
engage in transactions with our affiliates;
transfer or issue shares of stock of subsidiaries;
transfer or sell assets; and
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries.
2022 Notes
The 2022 Notes were issued at 100.0% of the principal amount and bear interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum, payable in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. In the fourth quarter of 2015, EXCO repurchased an aggregate $277.2 million in principal amount of the 2022 Notes in exchange for certain holders of the 2022 Notes becoming lenders under the Exchange Term Loan. Additionally, as of March 31, 2016, we repurchased a total of $39.9 million in principal amount of the 2022 Notes for an aggregate of $4.5 million in a series of open market repurchases. As a result of the repurchases, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2022 Notes was reduced to $182.9 million as of March 31, 2016.
The 2022 Notes rank equally in right of payment to any existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company (including the 2018 Notes) and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by EXCO’s consolidated subsidiaries that are guarantors of the indebtedness under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. The 2022 Notes were issued under the same

14


base indenture governing the 2018 Notes and the supplemental indenture governing the 2022 Notes contains similar covenants to those in the supplemental indenture governing the 2018 Notes.
Liquidity and covenants
There are certain risks arising from depressed oil and natural gas prices and declines in production volumes that could impact our liquidity and ability to meet debt covenants in future periods. Our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants may be negatively impacted when oil and/or natural gas prices remain depressed for an extended period of time. As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with the financial covenants under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. Reductions in our borrowing capacity could have an impact on our capital resources and liquidity. The borrowing base redetermination process considers assumptions related to future commodity prices; therefore, our borrowing capacity could be negatively impacted by further declines in oil and natural gas prices. The lenders party to the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement have considerable discretion in setting our borrowing base, and we are unable to predict the outcome of any future redeterminations. Accordingly, our ability to effectively execute our corporate strategies and manage our operating, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditure programs is critical to our financial condition, liquidity and our results of operations.
Based on our current estimates and expectations of commodity prices, reduced development activities, production and capital structure, the Company acknowledges that it may not be in compliance with certain covenants under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement in 2017. If we are not able to meet our debt covenants in future periods, or if our borrowing base is significantly reduced, we may be required, but unable, to refinance all or part of our existing debt, seek covenant relief from our lenders, sell assets, incur additional indebtedness, or issue equity on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and may be required to surrender assets pursuant to the security provisions of the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Term Loans. Further, failing to comply with the financial and other covenants in the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, 2018 Notes, 2022 Notes or the Second Lien Term Loans could result in an event of default under such agreement, and any event of default may cause a default or accelerate our obligations with respect to our other outstanding indebtedness, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
    
8.Fair value measurements

We value our derivatives and other financial instruments according to FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability ("exit price") in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
We categorize the inputs used in measuring fair value into a three-tier fair value hierarchy. These tiers include:
Level 1 – Observable inputs, such as quoted market prices in active markets, for substantially identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 for similar assets and liabilities. These include quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. If the asset or liability has a specified or contractual term, the input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, generally requiring development of fair value assumptions by management.
Fair value of derivative financial instruments
The fair value of our derivative financial instruments may be different from the settlement value based on company-specific inputs, such as credit ratings, futures markets and forward curves, and readily available buyers or sellers. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 there were no changes in the fair value level classifications. The following table presents a summary of the estimated fair value of our derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

15


 
 
March 31, 2016
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments
 
$

 
$
45,394

 
$

 
$
45,394

 
 
December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments
 
$

 
$
45,592

 
$

 
$
45,592

We evaluate derivative assets and liabilities in accordance with master netting agreements with the derivative counterparties, but report them on a gross basis on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net derivative asset values are determined primarily by quoted futures prices and utilization of the counterparties’ credit-adjusted risk-free rate curves and net derivative liabilities are determined by utilization of our credit-adjusted risk-free rate curve. The credit-adjusted risk-free rates of our counterparties are based on an independent market-quoted credit default swap rate curve for the counterparties’ debt plus the LIBOR curve as of the end of the reporting period. Our credit-adjusted risk-free rate is based on the blended rate of independent market-quoted credit default swap rate curves for companies that have the same credit rating as us plus the LIBOR curve as of the end of the reporting period.
The valuation of our commodity price derivatives, represented by oil and natural gas swap and swaption contracts, is discussed below.
Oil derivatives. Our oil derivatives are swap contracts for notional Bbls of oil at fixed NYMEX oil index prices. The asset and liability values attributable to our oil derivatives as of the end of the reporting period are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active NYMEX futures price quotes for oil index prices, and (iii) the applicable credit-adjusted risk-free rate curve, as described above.
Natural gas derivatives. Our natural gas derivatives are swap and swaption contracts for notional Mmbtus of natural gas at posted price indexes, including NYMEX swap and swaption contracts. The asset and liability values attributable to our natural gas derivatives as of the end of the reporting period are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active NYMEX futures price quotes for natural gas swaps, (iii) the applicable credit-adjusted risk-free rate curve, as described above, and (iv) the implied rates of volatility inherent in the swaption contracts. The implied rates of volatility were determined based on average natural gas prices.
See further details on the fair value of our derivative financial instruments in “Note 6. Derivative financial instruments”.
Fair value of other financial instruments
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable and accrued liabilities.  The carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair value because of their short-term nature.
The carrying values of our borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement approximate fair value, as these are subject to short-term floating interest rates that approximate the rates available to us for those periods.
The estimated fair values of our 2018 Notes, 2022 Notes, Exchange Term Loan and Fairfax Term Loan are presented below. The estimated fair values of the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes have been calculated based on quoted prices in active markets. The estimated fair values of the Exchange Term Loan and the Fairfax Term Loan have been calculated based on quoted prices obtained from third-party pricing sources and are classified as Level 2.

16


 
 
March 31, 2016
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
2018 Notes
 
$
43,848

 
$

 
$

 
$
43,848

2022 Notes
 
34,757

 

 

 
34,757

Exchange Term Loan
 

 
178,000

 

 
178,000

Fairfax Term Loan
 

 
133,500

 

 
133,500

 
 
December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
2018 Notes
 
$
43,170

 
$

 
$

 
$
43,170

2022 Notes
 
48,376

 

 

 
48,376

Exchange Term Loan
 

 
278,000

 

 
278,000

Fairfax Term Loan
 

 
208,500

 

 
208,500

Other fair value measurements
We impaired $4.9 million of our investment in a midstream company in the East Texas and North Louisiana regions that we account for under the cost method of accounting. The impairment was recorded to reduce the carrying value to the fair value and is considered to be Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of our cost method investment was determined based on trading metrics of comparable transactions.

9.Income taxes

We evaluate our estimated annual effective income tax rate based on current and forecasted business results and enacted tax laws on a quarterly basis and apply this tax rate to our ordinary income or loss to calculate our estimated tax liability or benefit. We have accumulated financial deferred tax assets primarily due to losses arising from impairments to the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties that are subject to valuation allowances. Our valuation allowances increased $47.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. As a result of cumulative financial operating losses, we have recognized net valuation allowances of approximately $1.3 billion which have fully offset our net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2016. The valuation allowances will continue to be recognized until the realization of future deferred tax benefits are more likely than not to become utilized. The valuation allowances do not impact future utilization of the underlying tax attributes.

10.Related party transactions

OPCO

OPCO serves as the operator of our wells in the Appalachia JV and we advance funds to OPCO on an as needed basis. We did not advance any funds to OPCO during the three months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015. OPCO may distribute any excess cash equally between us and BG Group when its operating cash flows are sufficient to meet its capital requirements. There are service agreements between us and OPCO whereby we provide administrative and technical services for which we are reimbursed. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, these transactions included the following:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Amounts received from OPCO
 
$
5,119

 
$
8,293


As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the amounts owed were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Amounts due to EXCO (1)
 
$
902

 
$
1,733

Amounts due from EXCO (1)
 
11,212

 
10,410


(1)
Advances to OPCO are recorded in "Other current assets" on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any amounts we owe to OPCO are netted against the advance until the advances are utilized. If the advances are fully utilized, we record amounts owed in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

17



ESAS

On September 8, 2015, we closed the services and investment agreement with ESAS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bluescape Resources Company LLC ("Bluescape"). At the closing, C. John Wilder, Executive Chairman of Bluescape, was appointed as a member of our Board of Directors and as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors. As part of the agreement, ESAS completed its required purchase of EXCO's common shares as of December 31, 2015 and is currently the beneficial owner of approximately 6.5% of our outstanding common shares.

As consideration for the services to be provided under the agreement, EXCO will pay ESAS a monthly fee of $300,000 and an annual incentive payment of up to $2.4 million per year that will be based on EXCO’s common share price achieving certain performance hurdles as compared to a peer group, provided that payment for the services will be held in escrow and contingent upon completion of the entire first year of services and required investment in EXCO. We accrued a total of $6.0 million and $4.5 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, for the services performed under the services and investment agreement and recoded these amounts in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total amount accrued at March 31, 2016 includes the entire annual incentive payment as a result of EXCO's performance rank above the 75th percentile of the peer group.

As an additional performance incentive under the services and investment agreement, EXCO issued warrants to ESAS in four tranches to purchase an aggregate of 80,000,000 common shares. These warrants may become exercisable in the future if our common shares achieve certain performance metrics compared to a peer group as of March 31, 2019. The measurement of the warrants is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees, which requires the warrants to be re-measured each interim reporting period until the completion of the services on March 31, 2019 and an adjustment is recorded in the statement of operations within equity-based compensation expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we recognized equity-based compensation related to the warrants of $2.0 million.

In the first quarter of 2016, ESAS entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated lender under the Exchange Term Loan, pursuant to which the lender will make periodic payments to ESAS or receive periodic payments from ESAS based on changes in the market value of the Exchange Term Loan, and the lender will make periodic payments to ESAS based on the interest rate of the Exchange Term Loan. As of March 31, 2016, the agreement effectively provided ESAS with the economic consequences of ownership of approximately $47.9 million in principal amount of the Exchange Term Loan without direct ownership of, or consent rights with respect to, the Exchange Term Loan.

As described above, ESAS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bluescape, and C. John Wilder, a member of our Board of Directors, is Bluescape’s Executive Chairman. As Bluescape’s Executive Chairman, Mr. Wilder has the power to direct the affairs of Bluescape and, indirectly, ESAS, and may be deemed to share ESAS’ interest in the Exchange Term Loan and our common shares.

See our 2015 Form 10-K for additional disclosures related to the services and investment agreement and the related warrants.

Fairfax

Hamblin Watsa Investment Counsel Ltd. (“Hamblin Watsa”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Fairfax, is the administrative agent of the Fairfax Term Loan and certain affiliates of Fairfax are lenders under the Fairfax Term Loan and a portion of the Exchange Term Loan. As of April 30, 2016, affiliates of Fairfax were the record holders of approximately $112.1 million in principal amount of the Exchange Term Loan. Samuel A. Mitchell, a member of our Board of Directors, is a Managing Director of Hamblin Watsa and a member of Hamblin Watsa’s investment committee, which consists of seven members that manage the investment portfolio of Fairfax. Based on filings with the SEC, Fairfax is the beneficial owner of approximately 9.0% of our outstanding common shares. See “Note 7. Debt” for additional information.

11.Condensed consolidating financial statements

As of March 31, 2016, the majority of EXCO’s subsidiaries were guarantors under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes and the agreements governing the Second Lien Term Loans. All of our non-guarantor subsidiaries were considered unrestricted subsidiaries under the Second Lien Term Loans and the indentures governing the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes, with the exception of our equity investment in OPCO.

18


Set forth below are condensed consolidating financial statements of EXCO, the guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries. The 2018 Notes, 2022 Notes and the Second Lien Term Loans, which were issued by EXCO Resources, Inc., are jointly and severally guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries (referred to as Guarantor Subsidiaries). For purposes of this footnote, EXCO Resources, Inc. is referred to as Resources to distinguish it from the Guarantor Subsidiaries. Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is a 100% owned subsidiary of Resources and the guarantees are unconditional as they relate to the assets of the Guarantor Subsidiaries.
    
The following financial information presents consolidating financial statements, which include:

Resources;
the Guarantor Subsidiaries;
the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;
elimination entries necessary to consolidate Resources, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries; and
EXCO on a consolidated basis.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method of accounting for the disclosures within this footnote. The financial information for the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented on a combined basis. The elimination entries primarily eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

19


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2016
 (in thousands)
 
 Resources
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
 Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
59,944

 
$
(13,728
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
46,216

 Restricted cash
 
3,301

 
24,304

 

 

 
27,605

 Other current assets
 
50,879

 
29,703

 

 

 
80,582

         Total current assets
 
114,124

 
40,279

 

 

 
154,403

 Equity investments
 

 

 
32,887

 

 
32,887

 Oil and natural gas properties (full cost accounting method):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unproved oil and natural gas properties and development costs not being amortized
 

 
107,098

 

 

 
107,098

Proved developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas properties
 
330,777

 
2,649,454

 

 

 
2,980,231

     Accumulated depletion
 
(330,777
)
 
(2,325,592
)
 

 

 
(2,656,369
)
     Oil and natural gas properties, net
 

 
430,960

 

 

 
430,960

 Other property and equipment, net
 
729

 
27,123

 

 

 
27,852

 Investments in and advances to affiliates, net
 
464,981

 

 

 
(464,981
)
 

 Deferred financing costs, net
 
6,587

 

 

 

 
6,587

 Derivative financial instruments
 
5,346

 

 

 

 
5,346

 Goodwill
 
13,293

 
149,862

 

 

 
163,155

         Total assets
 
$
605,060

 
$
648,224

 
$
32,887

 
$
(464,981
)
 
$
821,190

 Liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Current liabilities
 
$
72,470

 
$
172,595

 
$

 
$

 
$
245,065

 Long-term debt
 
1,320,102

 

 

 

 
1,320,102

 Other long-term liabilities
 
494

 
43,535

 

 

 
44,029

 Payable to parent
 

 
2,300,938

 

 
(2,300,938
)
 

         Total shareholders' equity
 
(788,006
)
 
(1,868,844
)
 
32,887

 
1,835,957

 
(788,006
)
         Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
605,060

 
$
648,224

 
$
32,887

 
$
(464,981
)
 
$
821,190


20


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2015
 (in thousands)
 
 Resources
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
 Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
34,296

 
$
(22,049
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
12,247

 Restricted cash
 
2,100

 
19,120

 

 

 
21,220

 Other current assets
 
51,133

 
65,201

 

 

 
116,334

         Total current assets
 
87,529

 
62,272

 

 

 
149,801

 Equity investments
 

 

 
40,797

 

 
40,797

 Oil and natural gas properties (full cost accounting method):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unproved oil and natural gas properties and development costs not being amortized
 

 
115,377

 

 

 
115,377

Proved developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas properties
 
330,775

 
2,739,655

 

 

 
3,070,430

     Accumulated depletion
 
(330,775
)
 
(2,296,988
)
 

 

 
(2,627,763
)
     Oil and natural gas properties, net
 

 
558,044

 

 

 
558,044

 Other property and equipment, net
 
749

 
27,063

 

 

 
27,812

 Investments in and advances to affiliates, net
 
616,940

 

 

 
(616,940
)
 

 Deferred financing costs, net
 
8,408

 

 

 

 
8,408

 Derivative financial instruments
 
6,109

 

 

 

 
6,109

 Goodwill
 
13,293

 
149,862

 

 

 
163,155

         Total assets
 
$
733,028

 
$
797,241

 
$
40,797

 
$
(616,940
)
 
$
954,126

 Liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Current liabilities
 
$
74,472

 
$
178,447

 
$

 
$

 
$
252,919

 Long-term debt
 
1,320,279

 

 

 

 
1,320,279

 Other long-term liabilities
 
600

 
42,651

 

 

 
43,251

 Payable to parent
 

 
2,276,594

 

 
(2,276,594
)
 

         Total shareholders' equity
 
(662,323
)
 
(1,700,451
)
 
40,797

 
1,659,654

 
(662,323
)
         Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
733,028

 
$
797,241

 
$
40,797

 
$
(616,940
)
 
$
954,126


21


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2016

(in thousands)
 
Resources
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
$

 
$
51,649

 
$

 
$

 
$
51,649

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas production
 
3

 
14,115

 

 

 
14,118

Gathering and transportation
 

 
26,630

 

 

 
26,630

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
119

 
28,882

 

 

 
29,001

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
547

 
134,052

 

 

 
134,599

Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
 

 
912

 

 

 
912

General and administrative
 
(3,967
)
 
14,864

 

 

 
10,897

Other operating items
 
(407
)
 
597

 

 

 
190

    Total costs and expenses
 
(3,705
)
 
220,052

 

 

 
216,347

Operating income (loss)
 
3,705

 
(168,403
)
 

 

 
(164,698
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(19,257
)
 

 

 

 
(19,257
)
Gain on derivative financial instruments
 
16,591

 

 

 

 
16,591

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
45,114

 

 

 

 
45,114

Other income
 
2

 
10

 

 

 
12

Equity loss
 

 

 
(7,910
)
 

 
(7,910
)
Net loss from consolidated subsidiaries
 
(176,303
)
 

 

 
176,303

 

    Total other income (expense)
 
(133,853
)
 
10

 
(7,910
)
 
176,303

 
34,550

Loss before income taxes
 
(130,148
)
 
(168,393
)
 
(7,910
)
 
176,303

 
(130,148
)
Income tax expense
 

 

 

 

 

Net loss
 
$
(130,148
)
 
$
(168,393
)
 
$
(7,910
)
 
$
176,303

 
$
(130,148
)


22


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2015
(in thousands)
 
Resources
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
$
22

 
$
86,298

 
$

 
$

 
$
86,320

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas production
 
38

 
19,764

 

 

 
19,802

Gathering and transportation
 

 
25,715

 

 

 
25,715

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
279

 
62,210

 

 

 
62,489

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
5,340

 
270,987

 

 

 
276,327

Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
 
4

 
552

 

 

 
556

General and administrative
 
(721
)
 
15,958

 

 

 
15,237

Other operating items
 
152

 
(340
)
 

 

 
(188
)
    Total costs and expenses
 
5,092

 
394,846

 

 

 
399,938

Operating loss
 
(5,070
)
 
(308,548
)
 

 

 
(313,618
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(27,490
)
 

 

 

 
(27,490
)
Gain on derivative financial instruments
 
23,710

 

 

 

 
23,710

Other income
 
34

 
17

 

 

 
51

Equity loss
 

 

 
(765
)
 

 
(765
)
Net loss from consolidated subsidiaries
 
(309,296
)
 

 

 
309,296

 

    Total other income (expense)
 
(313,042
)
 
17

 
(765
)
 
309,296

 
(4,494
)
Loss before income taxes
 
(318,112
)
 
(308,531
)
 
(765
)
 
309,296

 
(318,112
)
Income tax expense
 

 

 

 

 

Net loss
 
$
(318,112
)
 
$
(308,531
)
 
$
(765
)
 
$
309,296

 
$
(318,112
)



23


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2016
 (in thousands)
 
 Resources
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
7,762

 
$
20,219

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,981

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to oil and natural gas properties, gathering assets and equipment and property acquisitions
 
(428
)
 
(32,058
)
 

 

 
(32,486
)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash
 

 
(5,184
)
 

 

 
(5,184
)
Net changes in advances to joint ventures
 

 
1,001

 

 

 
1,001

Equity investments and other
 

 

 

 

 

Advances/investments with affiliates
 
(24,343
)
 
24,343

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(24,771
)
 
(11,898
)
 

 

 
(36,669
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
297,897

 

 

 

 
297,897

Repayments under EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
(232,397
)
 

 

 

 
(232,397
)
Payment on Exchange Term Loan
 
(12,639
)
 

 

 

 
(12,639
)
Repurchases of senior unsecured notes
 
(7,863
)
 

 

 

 
(7,863
)
Deferred financing costs and other
 
(2,341
)
 

 

 

 
(2,341
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
42,657

 

 

 

 
42,657

Net increase in cash
 
25,648

 
8,321

 

 

 
33,969

Cash at beginning of period
 
34,296

 
(22,049
)
 

 

 
12,247

Cash at end of period
 
$
59,944

 
$
(13,728
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
46,216


24


EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2015
 (in thousands)
 
 Resources
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
1,799

 
$
54,731

 
$

 
$

 
$
56,530

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to oil and natural gas properties, gathering assets and equipment and property acquisitions
 
(537
)
 
(127,959
)
 

 

 
(128,496
)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
 

 
6,711

 

 

 
6,711

Restricted cash
 

 
2,117

 

 

 
2,117

Net changes in advances to joint ventures
 

 
(75
)
 

 

 
(75
)
Equity investments and other
 

 
(503
)
 

 

 
(503
)
Advances/investments with affiliates
 
(94,449
)
 
94,449

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(94,986
)
 
(25,260
)
 

 

 
(120,246
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
45,000

 

 

 

 
45,000

Repayments under EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 

 

 

 

 

Deferred financing costs and other
 
(1,942
)
 

 

 

 
(1,942
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
43,058

 

 

 

 
43,058

Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
(50,129
)
 
29,471

 

 

 
(20,658
)
Cash at beginning of period
 
86,837

 
(40,532
)
 

 

 
46,305

Cash at end of period
 
$
36,708

 
$
(11,061
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
25,647


25


Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “EXCO,” “EXCO Resources,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are to EXCO Resources, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Forward-looking statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"). These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the following:

our future financial and operating performance and results;
our business strategy;
market prices;
our future use of derivative financial instruments; and
our plans and forecasts.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. We use the words “may,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “budget” and other similar words to identify forward-looking statements. The statements that contain these words should be read carefully because they discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or our financial condition and/or state other “forward-looking” information. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable securities laws. These statements also involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results or financial condition to materially differ from our expectations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, but not limited to:

fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural gas;
the availability of oil and natural gas;
future capital requirements and availability of financing, including limitations on our ability to incur certain types of indebtedness under our debt agreements;
our ability to meet our current and future debt service obligations, including our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants;
disruption of credit and capital markets and the ability of financial institutions to honor their commitments;
estimates of reserves and economic assumptions, including estimates related to acquisitions and dispositions of oil and natural gas properties;
geological concentration of our reserves;
risks associated with drilling and operating wells;
exploratory risks, including those related to our activities in shale formations;
discovery, acquisition, development and replacement of oil and natural gas reserves;
cash flow and liquidity;
timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;
availability of drilling and production equipment;
availability of water and other materials for drilling and completion activities;
marketing of oil and natural gas;
political and economic conditions and events in oil-producing and natural gas-producing countries;
title to our properties;
litigation;
competition;
our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
general economic conditions, including costs associated with drilling and operations of our properties;
our ability to comply with the listing requirements of, and maintain the listing of our common shares on, the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE");
environmental or other governmental regulations, including legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, legislation of derivative financial instruments, regulation of hydraulic fracture stimulation and elimination of income tax incentives available to our industry;
receipt and collectability of amounts owed to us by purchasers of our production and counterparties to our derivative financial instruments;
decisions whether or not to enter into derivative financial instruments;
potential acts of terrorism;

26


our ability to manage joint ventures with third parties, including the resolution of any material disagreements and our partners’ ability to satisfy obligations under these arrangements;
actions of third party co-owners of interests in properties in which we also own an interest;
fluctuations in interest rates;
our ability to effectively integrate companies and properties that we acquire; and
our ability to execute our business strategies and other corporate actions.
We believe that it is important to communicate our expectations of future performance to our investors. However, events may occur in the future that we are unable to accurately predict, or over which we have no control. We caution users of the financial statements not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. When considering our forward-looking statements, keep in mind the cautionary statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 2, 2016 ("2015 Form 10-K").
Our revenues, operating results and financial condition depend substantially on prevailing prices for oil and natural gas and the availability of capital. Declines in oil or natural gas prices may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, the amount of oil or natural gas that we can produce economically and the ability to fund our operations. Historically, oil and natural gas prices and markets have been volatile, with prices fluctuating widely, and they are likely to continue to be volatile.

Overview and history

We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation, acquisition, development and production of onshore U.S. oil and natural gas properties with a focus on shale resource plays. Our principal operations are conducted in certain key U.S. oil and natural gas areas including Texas, Louisiana and the Appalachia region. Our primary strategy focuses on the exploitation and development of our shale resource plays and the pursuit of leasing and acquisition opportunities. We plan to carry out this strategy by executing on a strategic plan that incorporates the following three core objectives: (i) restructuring the balance sheet to enhance our capital structure and extend structural liquidity; (ii) transforming EXCO into the lowest cost producer; and (iii) optimizing and repositioning the portfolio. We believe this strategy will allow us to create long-term value for our shareholders.
Like all oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, we face the challenge of natural production declines. We attempt to offset the impact of this natural decline by implementing drilling and exploitation projects to identify and develop additional reserves and adding reserves through leasing and undeveloped acreage acquisition opportunities.
Recent developments
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement

On March 29, 2016, the lenders under our credit agreement ("EXCO Resources Credit Agreement") completed their regular semi-annual borrowing base redetermination, which resulted in a reduction in our borrowing base from $375.0 million to $325.0 million primarily due to depressed oil and natural gas prices. There were no other changes or amendments to the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement as a result of the redetermination. The next scheduled borrowing base redetermination for the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement is set to occur on or about September 1, 2016.
Note repurchases
We recently completed transactions focused on reducing our indebtedness, including open market repurchases of an aggregate of $14.5 million and $39.9 million in principal amount of our 7.5% senior unsecured notes due September 15, 2018 ("2018 Notes") and 8.5% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2022 ("2022 Notes"), respectively, with an aggregate of $7.9 million in cash during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The open market repurchases resulted in a $45.1 million net gain on extinguishment of debt for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Critical accounting policies

We consider accounting policies related to our estimates of proved reserves, oil and natural gas properties, derivatives, business combinations, equity-based compensation, goodwill, revenue recognition, asset retirement obligations and income taxes as critical accounting policies. The policies include significant estimates made by management using information available at the time the estimates were made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used. These policies and others are summarized in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial

27


Condition and Results of Operations in EXCO's 2015 Form 10-K.

Our results of operations

A summary of key financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 related to our results of operations is presented below:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Quarter to quarter change
(dollars in thousands, except per unit prices)
 
2016
 
2015
 
Production:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (Mbbls)
 
550

 
504

 
46

Natural gas (Mmcf)
 
23,535

 
27,454

 
(3,919
)
Total production (Mmcfe) (1)
 
26,835

 
30,478

 
(3,643
)
Average daily production (Mmcfe)
 
295

 
339

 
(44
)
Revenues before derivative financial instrument activities:
Oil
 
$
15,483

 
$
20,883

 
$
(5,400
)
Natural gas
 
36,166

 
65,437

 
(29,271
)
Total revenues
 
$
51,649

 
$
86,320

 
$
(34,671
)
Oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments:
Gain on derivative financial instruments
 
$
16,591

 
$
23,710

 
$
(7,119
)
Average sales price (before cash settlements of derivative financial instruments):
Oil (per Bbl)
 
$
28.15

 
$
41.43

 
$
(13.28
)
Natural gas (per Mcf)
 
1.54

 
2.38

 
(0.84
)
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe)
 
1.92

 
2.83

 
(0.91
)
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas operating costs
 
$
9,478

 
$
14,941

 
$
(5,463
)
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
4,640

 
4,861

 
(221
)
Gathering and transportation
 
26,630

 
25,715

 
915

Depletion
 
28,606

 
61,900

 
(33,294
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
395

 
589

 
(194
)
General and administrative (2)
 
10,897

 
15,237

 
(4,340
)
Interest expense, net
 
19,257

 
27,490

 
(8,233
)
Costs and expenses (per Mcfe):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas operating costs
 
$
0.35

 
$
0.49

 
$
(0.14
)
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
0.17

 
0.16

 
0.01

Gathering and transportation
 
0.99

 
0.84

 
0.15

Depletion
 
1.07

 
2.03

 
(0.96
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
0.01

 
0.02

 
(0.01
)
Net loss (3)
 
$
(130,148
)
 
$
(318,112
)
 
$
187,964


(1)
Mmcfe is calculated by converting one barrel of oil into six Mcf of natural gas.
(2)
Equity-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense was $3.8 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(3)
Net losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 included $134.6 million and $276.3 million of impairments of oil and natural gas properties, respectively. See "Note 4. Oil and natural gas properties" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
The following is a discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The comparability of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was affected by:

fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, which impact our oil and natural gas reserves, revenues, cash flows and net income or loss;
impairments of our oil and natural gas properties during 2016 and 2015;

28


asset impairments and other non-recurring costs;
mark-to-market gains and losses from our derivative financial instruments;
changes in proved reserves and production volumes and their impact on depletion;
the impact of declining natural gas production volumes from our reduced horizontal drilling activities in certain shale formations; and
significant changes in our capital structure as a result of transactions in 2016 and 2015; and
changes in general and administrative expenses as a result of the services and investment agreement with Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC ("ESAS") and the reductions in our workforce that occurred during 2015 and 2016.
General
The availability of a ready market and the prices for oil and natural gas are dependent upon a number of factors that are beyond our control. These factors include, among other things:

supply and demand for oil and natural gas and expectations regarding supply and demand;
the level of domestic and international production;
the availability of imported oil and natural gas;
federal regulations applicable to the export of, and construction of export facilities for natural gas;
political and economic conditions and events in foreign oil and natural gas producing nations, including embargoes, continued hostilities in the Middle East and other sustained military campaigns, and acts of terrorism or sabotage;
the ability of members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls;
the cost and availability of transportation and pipeline systems with adequate capacity;
the cost and availability of other competitive fuels;
fluctuating and seasonal demand for oil, natural gas and refined products;
concerns about global warming or other conservation initiatives and the extent of governmental price controls and regulation of production;
regional price differentials and quality differentials of oil and natural gas;
the availability of refining capacity;
technological advances affecting oil and natural gas production and consumption;
weather conditions and natural disasters;
foreign and domestic government relations; and
overall domestic and global economic conditions.
Accordingly, in light of the many uncertainties affecting the supply and demand for oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products, we cannot accurately predict the prices or marketability of oil and natural gas from any producing well in which we have or may acquire an interest.

Oil and natural gas production, revenues and prices
The following table presents our production, revenue and average sales prices for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Quarter to quarter change
(dollars in thousands, except per unit rate)
 
Production (Mmcfe)
 
Revenue
 
$/Mcfe
 
Production (Mmcfe)
 
Revenue
 
$/Mcfe
 
Production (Mmcfe)
 
Revenue
 
$/Mcfe
Producing region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Louisiana
 
13,759

 
$
22,066

 
$
1.60

 
18,641

 
$
46,670

 
$
2.50

 
(4,882
)
 
$
(24,604
)
 
$
(0.90
)
East Texas
 
5,744

 
10,658

 
1.86

 
4,038

 
11,818

 
2.93

 
1,706

 
(1,160
)
 
(1.07
)
South Texas
 
3,554

 
13,914

 
3.92

 
3,245

 
19,550

 
6.02

 
309

 
(5,636
)
 
(2.10
)
Appalachia and other
 
3,778

 
5,011

 
1.33

 
4,554

 
8,282

 
1.82

 
(776
)
 
(3,271
)
 
(0.49
)
Total
 
26,835

 
$
51,649

 
$
1.92

 
30,478

 
$
86,320

 
$
2.83

 
(3,643
)
 
$
(34,671
)
 
$
(0.91
)
Production for the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased by 3.6 Bcfe, or 12%, as compared with the same period in 2015. Significant components of the changes in production were a result of:
decreased production of 4.9 Bcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2016 in the North Louisiana region primarily due to production declines as no wells were turned-to-sales in this region since the first quarter of 2015.

29



increased production of 1.7 Bcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2016 in the East Texas region primarily due to additional volumes from wells turned-to-sales.

increased production in the South Texas region of 0.3 Bcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2016 due to additional volumes from wells turned-to-sales in 2015. We suspended our drilling program in the South Texas region in the fourth quarter of 2015 due to low oil prices and have no plans to drill in the region during 2016.

decreased production of 0.8 Bcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2016 in the Appalachia region primarily due to approximately 0.7 Bcfe of shut-in volumes due to low regional natural gas prices.
Oil and natural gas revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased by $34.7 million, or 40%, as compared with the same period in 2015. The decrease in revenues was primarily the result of a decrease in oil and natural gas prices as well as decreased natural gas production. Our average natural gas sales price decreased 35% to $1.54 per Mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from $2.38 per Mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2015, primarily due to lower market prices. Our average sales price of oil per Bbl decreased 32% to $28.15 per Bbl for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from $41.43 per Bbl for the three months ended March 31, 2015, primarily due to lower market prices. The impact of lower market prices was partially offset by improved differentials in the South Texas region as a result a renegotiated sales contract which resulted in a higher realized price for the related oil production. This was partially offset by the narrowing of the premium of the Louisiana Light Sweet ("LLS") price index compared to the WTI price index. Our average sales price for oil in the South Texas region is most closely correlated to the LLS price index.
Oil and natural gas operating costs
The following tables present our operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Quarter to quarter change
(in thousands)
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
Producing region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Louisiana
 
$
2,910

 
$
41

 
$
2,951

 
$
3,204

 
$
1,363

 
$
4,567

 
$
(294
)
 
$
(1,322
)
 
$
(1,616
)
East Texas
 
1,156

 
146

 
1,302

 
1,080

 
106

 
1,186

 
76

 
40

 
116

South Texas
 
3,558

 
188

 
3,746

 
6,278

 
40

 
6,318

 
(2,720
)
 
148

 
(2,572
)
Appalachia and other
 
1,479

 

 
1,479

 
2,870

 

 
2,870

 
(1,391
)
 

 
(1,391
)
Total
 
$
9,103

 
$
375

 
$
9,478

 
$
13,432

 
$
1,509

 
$
14,941

 
$
(4,329
)
 
$
(1,134
)
 
$
(5,463
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Quarter to quarter change
(per Mcfe)
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Workovers and other
 
Total
Producing region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Louisiana
 
$
0.21

 
$

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.03
)
East Texas
 
0.20

 
0.03

 
0.23

 
0.27

 
0.03

 
0.30

 
(0.07
)
 

 
(0.07
)
South Texas
 
1.00

 
0.05

 
1.05

 
1.93

 
0.01

 
1.94

 
(0.93
)
 
0.04

 
(0.89
)
Appalachia and other
 
0.39

 

 
0.39

 
0.63

 

 
0.63

 
(0.24
)
 

 
(0.24
)
Total
 
$
0.34

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.35

 
$
0.44

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.49

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.14
)
Oil and natural gas operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased by $5.5 million, or 37%, as compared with the same period in 2015. The decrease was primarily due to cost reduction efforts, including significant reductions in repairs and maintenance costs, less workover activity, salt water disposal costs and labor costs. Reduced labor costs were primarily due to significant reductions in our workforce in 2015.

30


Gathering and transportation
Gathering and transportation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 increased by $0.9 million, or 4%, as compared with the same period in 2015. The increase was primarily due to gathering expenses in connection with taking our gas in-kind from certain third-party operated wells in the North Louisiana region, which also results in improved realized natural gas prices. Gathering and transportation expenses were $0.99 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to $0.84 per Mcfe for the same period in 2015. The increase was primarily due to lower volumes in relation to fixed costs under gathering and firm transportation contracts in the East Texas and North Louisiana regions. As a result of our planned reduction in development and related lower production volumes for 2016, our gathering and transportation cost per Mcfe is expected to increase due to the nature of the fixed costs associated with gathering and firm transportation contracts.
Production and ad valorem taxes

The following table presents our production and ad valorem taxes on a percentage of revenue basis and per Mcfe basis for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
    
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
(in thousands, except per unit rate)
 
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
% of revenue
 
Taxes $/Mcfe
 
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
% of revenue
 
Taxes $/Mcfe
Producing region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Louisiana
 
$
2,127

 
9.6
%
 
$
0.15

 
$
2,494

 
5.3
%
 
$
0.13

East Texas
 
350

 
3.3
%
 
0.06

 
126

 
1.1
%
 
0.03

South Texas
 
2,079

 
14.9
%
 
0.58

 
2,100

 
10.7
%
 
0.65

Appalachia and other
 
84

 
1.7
%
 
0.02

 
141

 
1.7
%
 
0.03

Total
 
$
4,640

 
9.0
%
 
$
0.17

 
$
4,861

 
5.6
%
 
$
0.16

Production and ad valorem taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased by $0.2 million, or 5%, as compared with the same period in 2015. The decrease was primarily due to lower production volumes and lower commodity prices. The lower commodity prices primarily impacted properties located in Texas because production taxes are based on a fixed percentage of gross value of production sold. The decrease was partially offset by higher ad valorem taxes resulting from additional wells drilled and increased ad valorem tax rates in certain counties in Texas.
In our North Louisiana region, we currently receive severance tax holidays on certain horizontal wells which reduce the effective rate of these taxes. Our horizontal wells in the state of Louisiana are eligible for an exemption from severance taxes for the earlier of two years from the date of first production or until payout of qualified costs. In July 2015, the state of Louisiana decreased its severance tax rate for wells that do not receive exemptions from $0.163 to $0.158 per Mcf.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
Depletion, depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased from the same period in 2015 primarily due to a decrease in depletion expense of $33.3 million, or 54%. The decrease in depletion expense was primarily due to a decrease in production and the depletion rate. On a per Mcfe basis, the depletion rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $1.07 per Mcfe, compared with $2.03 per Mcfe in the same period in 2015. The decrease in the depletion rate was primarily due to the impairments of our oil and natural gas properties during 2015, which lowered our depletable base. Our depletion rate is expected to continue to decrease in the future due to reductions in our depletable base resulting from impairments to our oil and natural gas properties.
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
We recorded impairments to our oil and natural gas properties of $134.6 million and $276.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The impairments in both periods were primarily due to the significant decline in oil and natural gas prices. The trailing twelve-month reference prices at March 31, 2016 were $2.40 per Mmbtu for natural gas and $46.26 per Bbl of oil. We may incur additional impairments to our oil and natural gas properties in 2016 if oil and natural gas prices do not increase. The possibility and amount of any future impairment is difficult to predict, and will depend, in part, upon future oil and natural gas prices to be utilized in the ceiling test, estimates of proved reserves and future capital expenditures and operating costs.

31


If the simple average of oil and natural gas prices as of the first day of each month for the trailing 12-month period ended March 31, 2016 had been $2.23 per Mmbtu for natural gas and $41.34 per Bbl of oil while all other factors remained constant, our ceiling test limitation related to the net book value of our proved oil and natural gas properties would have been reduced by approximately $66 million. The aforementioned prices were calculated based on a 12-month simple average, which includes the oil and natural gas prices on the first day of the month for the 10 months ended April 2016 and the prices for April 2016 were held constant for the remaining two months. This reduction would have increased the impairment of our oil and natural gas properties pursuant to the ceiling test by approximately $66 million on a pro forma basis. The pro forma reduction in our ceiling test limitation is the result of a pro forma decrease in the 12-month simple average price which reduced the cash flows and shortened the economic life of certain producing properties. This calculation of the impact of lower commodity prices is prepared based on the presumption that all other inputs and assumptions are held constant with the exception of oil and natural gas prices. Therefore, this calculation strictly isolates the impact of commodity prices on our ceiling test limitation and proved reserves. The impact of price is only a single variable in the estimation of our proved reserves and other factors could have a significant impact on future reserves and the present value of future cash flows. The other factors that impact future estimates of proved reserves include, but are not limited to, extensions and discoveries, changes in costs, drilling results, revisions due to performance and other factors, changes in development plans and production. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of proved reserves and accounting for oil and natural gas properties in subsequent periods and this pro forma estimate should not be construed as indicative of our development plans or future results.
General and administrative    
The following table presents our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
Quarter to quarter change
General and administrative expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross general and administrative expenses
 
$
13,928

 
$
23,708

 
$
(9,780
)
Technical services and service agreement charges
 
(2,327
)
 
(4,826
)
 
2,499

Operator overhead reimbursements
 
(3,511
)
 
(3,229
)
 
(282
)
Capitalized salaries
 
(1,006
)
 
(2,096
)
 
1,090

General and administrative expense, excluding equity-based compensation
 
7,084

 
13,557

 
(6,473
)
Gross equity-based compensation
 
4,073

 
2,649

 
1,424

Capitalized equity-based compensation
 
(260
)
 
(969
)
 
709

General and administrative expenses
 
10,897

 
15,237

 
(4,340
)
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased by $4.3 million, or 28%, compared with the same period in the prior year. Significant components of the changes in general and administrative expenses were a result of:
decreased personnel costs of $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to reductions in our workforce and other employee benefits. Since December 31, 2015, we further reduced our general and administrative employees by approximately 20%;

increased consulting and contract labor costs of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily related to the additional accrual for service fees and annual incentive payment to ESAS;

decreased various other gross general and administrative expenses of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year. These decreases reflect our efforts to reduce our general and administrative costs such as office expenses and professional fees;

decreased technical services and service agreement recoveries of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year. These decreases were primarily a result of reduced headcount and lower recoveries in connection with the service agreement with Compass Productions Partners, LP ("Compass") that terminated in April 2015;

decreased capitalized salaries of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of reduced employee headcount; and

32



increased equity-based compensation of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to $2.0 million of additional compensation expense related to the warrants issued to ESAS in 2015. This was partially offset by lower equity-based compensation to employees as a result of reductions in our workforce.
Interest expense, net
The following table presents our interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
Quarter to quarter change
Interest expense, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
$
1,110

 
$
1,629

 
$
(519
)
Fairfax Term Loan
 
9,375

 

 
9,375

2018 Notes
 
2,899

 
14,413

 
(11,514
)
2022 Notes
 
4,170

 
10,625

 
(6,455
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
3,002

 
4,525

 
(1,523
)
Capitalized interest
 
(1,339
)
 
(3,734
)
 
2,395

Other
 
40

 
32

 
8

Total interest expense, net
 
$
19,257

 
$
27,490

 
$
(8,233
)
Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased $8.2 million from the same period in 2015. Significant components of the changes in interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 2015 were a result of:
decreased interest expense on the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes due to lower outstanding balances resulting from debt restructuring activities and note repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2015 and first quarter of 2016.

decreased amortization of deferred financing costs primarily due to lower acceleration of deferred financing costs associated with the reductions in our borrowing base under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement.

additional interest from the 12.5% senior secured second lien term loan with certain affiliates of Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited in the aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million ("Fairfax Term Loan"), which closed in the fourth quarter of 2015; and

decreased capitalized interest primarily related to lower balances of unproved oil and natural gas properties and suspension of our drilling and development program in certain areas.
In the fourth quarter of 2015, we closed a 12.5% senior secured second lien term loan with certain unsecured noteholders in the aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million (“Exchange Term Loan," and together with the Fairfax Term Loan, the "Second Lien Term Loans") and used the proceeds to repurchase a portion of the outstanding 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes in exchange for the holders of such notes agreeing to act as lenders in connection with the Exchange Term Loan. The exchange was accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring pursuant to FASB ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Debtors. As such, all cash payments under the terms of the Exchange Term Loan, whether designated as interest or as principal amount, reduce the carrying amount and no interest expense, in accordance with GAAP, will be recognized. This will result in a significantly lower interest expense than the contractual interest payments throughout the term of the Exchange Term Loan. 
Derivative financial instruments
Our oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments resulted in a net gain of $16.6 million and $23.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Based on the nature of our derivative contracts, decreases in the related commodity price typically result in an increase to the value of our derivatives contracts. The significant fluctuations demonstrate the high volatility in oil and natural gas prices between each of the periods. The ultimate settlement amount of the unrealized portion of the derivative financial instruments is dependent on future commodity prices.

33


The following table presents our oil and natural gas prices, before and after the impact of the cash settlement of our derivative financial instruments:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
Average realized pricing:
 
2016
 
2015
 
Quarter to quarter change
Natural gas (per Mcf):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net price, excluding derivatives
 
$
1.54

 
$
2.38

 
$
(0.84
)
Cash receipts on derivatives
 
0.44

 
0.59

 
(0.15
)
Net price, including derivatives
 
$
1.98

 
$
2.97

 
$
(0.99
)
Oil (per Bbl):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net price, excluding derivatives
 
$
28.15

 
$
41.43

 
$
(13.28
)
Cash receipts on derivatives
 
11.74

 
22.64

 
(10.90
)
Net price, including derivatives
 
$
39.89

 
$
64.07

 
$
(24.18
)
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net price, excluding derivatives
 
$
1.92

 
$
2.83

 
$
(0.91
)
Cash receipts on derivatives
 
0.63

 
0.91

 
(0.28
)
Net price, including derivatives
 
$
2.55

 
$
3.74

 
$
(1.19
)
Our total cash receipts for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were $16.8 million, or $0.63 per Mcfe, compared to cash receipts of $27.6 million, or $0.91 per Mcfe, for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The differences between the cash receipts during 2016 and 2015 were primarily due to lower volumes hedged and lower strike prices in the current period.
Gain on extinguishment of debt
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $45.1 million. The net gain was primarily due to the repurchases of an aggregate of $54.4 million in principal amount of the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes with an aggregate of $7.9 million in cash.
Equity loss
Our equity loss was $7.9 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in our equity loss was primarily due to a $4.9 million other than temporary impairment of our midstream investment in the East Texas and North Louisiana regions that we account for under the cost method of accounting. The impairment was recorded to reduce the carrying value to the fair value. In addition, we recorded a net loss of $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from our equity method investment that owns and manages certain surface acreage in the North Louisiana region primarily due to its impairment of certain assets.
Income taxes
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was zero, primarily due to prior losses arising from impairments of oil and natural gas properties which created deferred tax assets. These deferred tax assets have been fully reserved with valuation allowances. Our accumulated valuation allowance as of March 31, 2016 was approximately $1.3 billion and can be used to offset future taxable income. We will continue to recognize deferred tax valuation allowances until the realization of deferred benefits becomes more likely than not. As a result of the repurchase of a portion of our senior unsecured notes during the first quarter of 2016, we had cancellation of debt income for tax purposes which reduced our net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") by $46.5 million. The effective income tax rates, excluding the impact of the valuation allowances, would have been 38.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 39.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The effective tax rates, excluding the impact of the valuation allowance, differ from the statutory tax rates primarily due to permanent differences between the amounts recorded for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.


34


Our liquidity, capital resources and capital commitments
Overview
Our primary sources of capital resources and liquidity are internally generated cash flows from operations, borrowing capacity under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, dispositions of non-strategic assets, joint ventures and capital markets when conditions are favorable. Factors that could impact our liquidity, capital resources and capital commitments include the following:

the level of planned drilling activities;
the results of our ongoing drilling programs;
our ability to fund, finance or repay financing incurred in connection with acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties;
the integration of acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties or other assets;
our ability to effectively manage operating, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditure programs;
reduced oil and natural gas revenues resulting from, among other things, depressed oil and natural gas prices and lower production from reductions to our drilling and development activities;
our ability to mitigate commodity price volatility with derivative financial instruments;
our ability to meet minimum volume commitments under firm transportation agreements and other fixed commitments;
potential acquisitions and/or dispositions of oil and natural gas properties or other assets;
the potential outcome of litigation related to the claim that we breached our obligation under a participation agreement with a joint venture partner in the Eagle Ford shale;
limitations on our ability to incur certain types of indebtedness in accordance with our debt agreements;
our ability to pay interest on our outstanding indebtedness, including the quarterly payments related to the issuance of the Second Lien Term Loans;
reductions to our borrowing base;
requirements to provide certain vendors and other parties with letters of credit as a result of our credit quality, which reduce the amount of available borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement;
additional debt restructuring activities including the repurchase of indebtedness or issuance of equity in exchange for indebtedness; and
our ability to maintain compliance with debt covenants.
Recent events affecting liquidity

On March 29, 2016, the lenders under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement completed their regular semi-annual borrowing base redetermination, which resulted in a reduction in our borrowing base from $375.0 million to $325.0 million primarily due to depressed oil and natural gas prices. There were no other changes or amendments to the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement as a result of the redetermination. The borrowing base under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement remains subject to semi-annual review and redetermination by the lenders pursuant to the terms of the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, and the next scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base is set to occur on or about September 1, 2016.

In response to continued commodity price declines, we have further reduced our 2016 capital budget to $85.0 million to preserve our capital resources and liquidity. The curtailment of the development of our properties will lead to a decline in our production and reserves unless we increase our levels of development in the future. Our 2016 capital budget is expected to exceed our cash flows from operations and we expect that the deficit will be funded with borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement.
We recently completed transactions focused on reducing our indebtedness, including open market repurchases of an aggregate of $14.5 million and $39.9 million in principal amount of the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes, respectively, with an aggregate of $7.9 million in cash during the three months ended March 31, 2016. As a result, we reduced the principal amounts outstanding under our 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes to $143.5 million and $182.9 million, respectively.
We continue to evaluate and implement further cost reduction initiatives to mitigate the impact of low commodity prices on our cash flows and liquidity. Since December 31, 2015, we further reduced the number of our general and administrative employees by approximately 20%. We are currently evaluating transactions that could further enhance our liquidity and capital structure including the issuance of additional indebtedness, the restructuring or repurchase of existing indebtedness, issuance of equity, restructuring of commercial contracts, cost reductions, divestitures of assets or similar transactions. There is no assurance any such transactions will occur.

35


 
The following table presents our liquidity and outstanding principal balance of debt as of March 31, 2016:
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
EXCO Resources Credit Agreement
 
$
132,992

Exchange Term Loan (1)
 
400,000

Fairfax Term Loan
 
300,000

2018 Notes (2)
 
143,527

2022 Notes
 
182,932

Total debt (3)
 
$
1,159,451

Net debt
 
$
1,085,630

Borrowing base
 
$
325,000

Unused borrowing base (4)
 
$
182,397

Cash (5)
 
$
73,821

Unused borrowing base plus cash
 
$
256,218


(1)
Amount presented is the outstanding principal balance and excludes $228.5 million of deferred reductions to carrying value. See "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(2)
Excludes unamortized discount of $0.7 million at March 31, 2016.
(3)
Excludes unamortized deferred financing costs of $17.2 million at March 31, 2016.
(4)
Net of $9.6 million in letters of credit at March 31, 2016.
(5)
Includes restricted cash of $27.6 million at March 31, 2016.
Credit agreements and long-term debt
As of March 31, 2016, our consolidated debt consisted of the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, 2018 Notes, 2022 Notes and the Second Lien Term Loans (see "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a further description of each agreement).
As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with the following financial covenants (each as defined in the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement):

our consolidated current ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 exceeded the minimum of at least 1.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. The consolidated current assets utilized in this ratio includes unused commitments under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement;
our ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest expense ("Interest Coverage Ratio"), of 2.2 to 1.0 exceeded the minimum of at least 1.25 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. The consolidated interest expense utilized in the Interest Coverage Ratio is calculated in accordance with GAAP; therefore, this excludes cash payments under the terms of the Exchange Term Loan, whether designated as interest or as principal amount, that reduce the carrying amount and are not recognized as interest expense. See further details on the accounting for the Exchange Term Loan in "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; and
our ratio of senior secured indebtedness to consolidated EBITDAX ("Senior Secured Indebtedness Ratio") of 0.7 to 1.0 did not exceed the maximum of 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. Senior secured indebtedness utilized in the Senior Secured Indebtedness Ratio excludes the Second Lien Term Loans and any other indebtedness subordinated to the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement.
The Second Lien Term Loans and the indentures governing the 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes contain incurrence covenants which restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur liens to secure any such additional indebtedness or pledge assets. These incurrence covenants include limitations on our indebtedness that are based, in part, on the greater of a monetary threshold or the value of our assets. Our ability to incur additional indebtedness could be limited to the extent that low oil and natural gas prices negatively impact the value of our assets. See further details on the limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness as described in "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
There are certain risks arising from volatility in oil and natural gas prices that could restrict our liquidity or impact our ability to meet debt covenants in future periods. Furthermore, our liquidity and ability to meet debt covenants in future periods is partially dependent on our ability to offset natural production declines through the development of our oil and natural gas properties. If we are not able to generate sufficient returns from the future development of our oil and natural gas properties,

36


we may not undertake these projects and be able to adequately offset our natural production declines. The profitability of our future development projects is dependent on commodity prices, estimates of reserves, drilling and completion costs, operating costs, and other factors.
Significant reductions in our borrowing capacity as a result of a redetermination of our borrowing base under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement could have an impact on our capital resources and liquidity. The borrowing base redetermination process considers assumptions related to future commodity prices; therefore, our borrowing capacity could be negatively impacted by further declines in oil and natural gas prices. The lenders party to the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement have considerable discretion in setting our borrowing base, and we are unable to predict the outcome of any future redeterminations. Our next scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base is set to occur on or about September 1, 2016 and the lenders may request an unscheduled redetermination of the borrowing base between scheduled redetermination dates. Any reduction in our borrowing base could result in our liquidity being limited to our cash flow from operations, which is currently in decline as a result of the depressed commodity price environment. If our borrowing base is materially reduced or we are no longer able to draw on the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement or generate sufficient cash flow from operations, we may not be able to fund our operations and drilling activities or pay the interest on our debt, which would result in us defaulting under our various debt instruments and may force us to seek bankruptcy protection or pursue other restructuring alternatives. Our ability to maintain compliance with debt covenants is negatively impacted when oil and/or natural gas prices and/or production declines over an extended period of time. In particular, our Interest Coverage Ratio and Senior Secured Indebtedness Ratio, each as defined in the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, are computed using EBITDAX for a trailing period.
Based on our reduced capital budget and current estimates and expectations of commodity prices, production and capital structure, the Company acknowledges that it may not be in compliance with certain covenants under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement in 2017. In the event that our liquidity is not sufficient to fund our operating activities and development program or we are not able to meet our debt covenants in future periods, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, seek covenant relief from our lenders, sell assets, incur additional indebtedness, or issue equity on terms acceptable to us, if at all. These alternatives may not be available on terms acceptable to us, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, failing to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, Second Lien Term Loans, 2018 Notes or 2022 Notes could result in an event of default, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, we may be required to surrender certain assets pursuant to the security provisions of the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement and Second Lien Term Loans if we are not able to meet our debt covenants in future periods. See "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our covenants under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement, Second Lien Term Loans, 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes.
Capital expenditures
In March 2016, we further reduced our 2016 capital budget to $85.0 million to drill 7 gross (5.8 net) wells and complete 15 gross (9.4 net) wells in 2016, with development activities focused on the Haynesville and Bossier shales in North Louisiana and East Texas. We have flexibility in the timing of development because our acreage is predominantly held-by-production.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our capital expenditures totaled $36.6 million, of which $34.4 million was related to drilling and development activities. Our development program during the three months ended March 31, 2016 included an average of two operated drilling rigs focused primarily on the Haynesville shale in North Louisiana. Our development activities in East Texas included completion activities in the Haynesville and Bossier shales.
The following table presents our capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and our forecasted capital expenditures for the remainder of 2016.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
April - December Forecast
 
Full Year Forecast
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
2016
 
2016
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Development capital expenditures
 
$
34,353

 
$
34,647

 
$
69,000

Other (1)
 
2,204

 
13,796

 
16,000

    Total
 
$
36,557

 
$
48,443

 
$
85,000


(1) Other capital expenditures are comprised primarily of capitalized corporate costs, field operations and land costs.
Capital commitments

37


We have a participation agreement with a joint venture partner in our core area of the Eagle Ford shale ("Participation Agreement"). The Participation Agreement requires us to offer to purchase our joint venture partner's interests in wells that have been on production for at least one year. The offers are made on a quarterly basis for a group of wells based on prices defined in the Participation Agreement, subject to specific well criteria and return hurdles. As described in "Item 1. Legal Proceedings" herein, we are currently in a dispute subject to litigation over the offer and the acceptance process with our joint venture partner under the Participation Agreement. There have been no material changes to our capital commitments and no significant changes to the related litigation under the Participation Agreement since December 31, 2015. See our 2015 Form 10-K for additional disclosures related to the Participation Agreement.
We cannot estimate or predict the outcome of the litigation with our joint venture partner and we may not have sufficient funds or borrowing capacity under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement to complete any acquisitions pursuant to the Participation Agreement or pay any damages for failure to complete a purchase that a court may determine, including the wells related to the claim by our joint venture partner. In the event we fail to purchase a group of wells that we are required to make an offer on, there are remedies available to our joint venture partner which would allow it to reject our future offers, terminate the Participation Agreement, remove EXCO as the operator of the wells subject to the Participation Agreement or pursue other legal remedies.

Historical sources and uses of funds

Our primary sources of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were cash flows from operations and borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement.
Net increases (decreases) in cash are summarized as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
27,981

 
$
56,530

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(36,669
)
 
(120,246
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
42,657

 
43,058

Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
$
33,969

 
$
(20,658
)
Operating activities
The primary factors impacting our cash flows from operating activities include: (i) levels of production from our oil and natural gas properties, (ii) prices we receive from sales of oil and natural gas production, including settlement proceeds or payments related to our oil and natural gas derivatives, (iii) operating costs of our oil and natural gas properties, (iv) costs of our general and administrative activities and (v) interest expense. Our cash flows from operating activities have historically been impacted by fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and our production volumes.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our net cash provided by operating activities was $28.0 million as compared to $56.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower revenues from lower production and decreased oil and natural gas prices. In addition, the decrease was due to lower cash receipts on derivative contracts of $16.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $27.6 million for the same period in the prior year.
Investing activities
Our investing activities consist primarily of drilling and development expenditures, acquisitions and divestitures. Future acquisitions are dependent on oil and natural gas prices, availability of attractive acreage and other oil and natural gas properties, acceptable rates of return, availability of borrowing capacity under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement and availability of other sources of capital.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our net cash used in investing activities was $36.7 million primarily due to our completion activities in the East Texas region and drilling activities in the North Louisiana region. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our net cash used in investing activities was $120.2 million primarily due to drilling and development activities in the East Texas, North Louisiana and South Texas regions. The cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 included a significant amount of expenditures related to the wells drilled in 2014.

38


Financing activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our net cash provided by financing activities was $42.7 million primarily due to $65.5 million in net borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement partially offset by a payment of $12.6 million on the Exchange Term Loan, which reduced its carrying value, and an aggregate of $7.9 million of cash payments used to repurchase a portion of our 2018 Notes and 2022 Notes. The borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement were primarily utilized to fund our investing activities, which are expected to decrease throughout the remainder of 2016 consistent with our capital budget. The borrowings were also utilized to fund our working capital and are attributed to an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $34.0 million from December 31, 2015. We borrowed our remaining unused commitments of $232.4 million under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement on March 29, 2016 to secure our liquidity. Prior to the completion of the borrowing base redetermination process on March 29, 2016, we repaid the entire $232.4 million. The borrowing and subsequent repayment both occurred on the same day. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our net cash provided by financing activities was $43.1 million primarily due to $45.0 million in borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement.
Derivative financial instruments
Our production is generally sold at prevailing market prices. However, we periodically enter into oil and natural gas derivative contracts for a portion of our production to mitigate the impact of commodity price fluctuations and achieve a more predictable cash flow associated with our operations. These transactions limit our exposure to declines in prices, but also limit the benefits we would realize if oil and natural gas prices increase.                     
Our derivative financial instruments are comprised of oil and natural gas swaps and swaption contracts. As of March 31, 2016, we had derivative financial instruments in place for the volumes and prices shown below:

 
NYMEX gas volume - Bbtu
 
Weighted average contract price per Mmbtu
 
 NYMEX oil volume - Mbbl
 
Weighted average contract price per Bbl
Swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remainder of 2016
 
42,625

 
$
2.88

 
825

 
$
58.61

2017
 
12,750

 
3.15

 

 

2018
 
3,650

 
3.15

 

 

Swaptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
7,300

 
2.76

 

 

We had derivative financial instruments that covered approximately 46% of production volumes during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Since March 31, 2016, we entered into additional fixed price swaps covering 7,300 Bbtu of natural gas at an average price of $2.74 per Mmbtu for 2017.
See further details on our derivative financial instruments in "Note 6. Derivative financial instruments" and "Note 8. Fair value measurements" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
As of March 31, 2016, we had no arrangements or any guarantees of off-balance sheet debt to third parties.
Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
There have been no other material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations and commercial commitments since December 31, 2015.


39


Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    
Some of the information below contains forward-looking statements. The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and natural gas prices, interest rates charged on borrowings and earned on cash equivalent investments, and adverse changes in the market value of marketable securities. The disclosure is not meant to be a precise indicator of expected future losses, but rather an indicator of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides an indicator of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. Our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for hedging and investment purposes, not for trading purposes.
Commodity price risk
    
Our objective in entering into derivative financial instruments is to manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations, protect our returns on investments, and achieve a more predictable cash flow in connection with our financing activities and borrowings related to these activities. These transactions limit exposure to declines in prices, but also limit the benefits we would realize if oil and natural gas prices increase. When prices for oil and natural gas are volatile, a significant portion of the effect of our derivative financial instrument management activities consists of non-cash income or expense due to changes in the fair value of our derivative financial instrument contracts. Cash losses or gains only arise from payments made or received on monthly settlements of contracts or if we terminate a contract prior to its expiration.
Our most significant market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot market prices for natural gas as well as local and regional differentials. Pricing for oil and natural gas production is volatile.
Our use of derivative financial instruments could have the effect of reducing our revenues and the value of our securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, a $1.00 increase in the average commodity price per Mcfe would have resulted in an increase in cash settlement payments (or a decrease in settlements received) of approximately $12.4 million for our oil and natural gas swap contracts. The ultimate settlement amount of our outstanding derivative financial instrument contracts is dependent on future commodity prices. We may incur significant unrealized losses in the future from our use of derivative financial instruments to the extent market prices increase and our derivatives contracts remain in place.
Interest rate risk
    
At March 31, 2016, our exposure to interest rate changes related primarily to borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. The interest rates per annum on the 2018 Notes, 2022 Notes and Second Lien Term Loans are fixed at 7.5%, 8.5% and 12.5%, respectively. Interest is payable on borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement based on a floating rate as more fully described in "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. At March 31, 2016, we had approximately $133.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement. A 1% increase in interest rates (100 bps) based on the variable borrowings as of March 31, 2016 would result in an increase in our interest expense of approximately $1.3 million per year. The interest we pay on these borrowings is set periodically based upon market rates.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
    
Disclosure controls and procedures. Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, EXCO's management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that EXCO's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2016 to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed by EXCO in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to EXCO's management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in EXCO's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, EXCO's internal control over financial reporting.


40


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, we are periodically a party to various litigation matters. As described in "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" in our 2015 Form 10-K, we are currently in a dispute subject to litigation over the offer and the acceptance process with our joint venture partner under the Participation Agreement. We cannot estimate or predict the outcome of the litigation with our joint venture partner and we may not have sufficient funds or borrowing capacity under the EXCO Resources Credit Agreement to complete any acquisitions pursuant to the Participation Agreement or pay any damages for failure to complete a purchase that a court may determine, including the wells related to the claim by our joint venture partner. In the event we fail to purchase a group of wells that we are required to make an offer on, there are remedies available to our joint venture partner which would allow it to reject our future offers, terminate the Participation Agreement, remove EXCO as the operator of the wells subject to the Participation Agreement or pursue other legal remedies.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
Issuer repurchases of common shares
The following table details our repurchase of common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2016:

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions) (1)
January 1, 2016 - January 31, 2016
 

 
$

 

 
$
192.5

February 1, 2016 - February 29, 2016
 

 

 

 
192.5

March 1, 2016 - March 31, 2016
 

 

 

 
192.5

       Total
 

 
$

 

 
 

(1)
On July 19, 2010, we announced a $200.0 million share repurchase program.

Item 6.
Exhibits

See “Index to Exhibits” for a description of our exhibits.


41


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 4, 2016
 
/s/ Harold L. Hickey
 
 
 
Harold L. Hickey
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Richard A. Burnett
 
 
 
Richard A. Burnett
 
 
 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
and Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

42


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibits

2.1
Haynesville Purchase and Sale Agreement, by and among Chesapeake Louisiana, L.P., Empress, L.L.C., Empress Louisiana Properties, L.P. and EXCO Operating Company, LP, dated July 2, 2013, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 filed on October 30, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

2.2
Eagle Ford Purchase and Sale Agreement, by and between Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. and EXCO Operating Company, LP, dated July 2, 2013, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 filed on October 30, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

2.3
Contribution Agreement, by and among BG US Gathering Company, LLC, EXCO Operating Company, LP and Azure Midstream Holdings LLC, dated as of October 16, 2013, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 16, 2013 and filed on October 22, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

2.4
Purchase Agreement, dated October 6, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., a Texas corporation, EXCO Operating Company, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, EXCO Holding MLP, Inc., a Texas corporation, HGI Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Compass Production Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Compass Energy Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 6, 2014 and filed on October 10, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of EXCO Resources, Inc., as amended through November 16, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 16, 2015 and filed on November 17, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

3.2
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 8, 2015 and filed on September 9, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.1
Indenture, dated September 15, 2010, by and between EXCO Resources, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated September 10, 2010 and filed on September 15, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.2
First Supplemental Indenture, dated September 15, 2010, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of 7.500% Senior Notes due 2018, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated September 10, 2010 and filed on September 15, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.3
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 12, 2013, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., EXCO/HGI JV Assets, LLC, EXCO Holding MLP, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 12, 2013 and filed on February 19, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.4
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated April 16, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of 8.500% Senior Notes due 2022, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 11, 2014 and filed on April 16, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.5
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 12, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., EXCO Land Company, LLC and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2014 and filed on July 30, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.6
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated November 24, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 8-K, dated November 24, 2015 and filed on November 25, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

43




4.7
Specimen Stock Certificate for EXCO’s common stock, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on December 17, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.8
First Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 30, 2005, by and among EXCO Holdings Inc. and the Initial Holders (as defined therein), filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129935), filed on January 6, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.9
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and the other parties thereto with respect to the 7.0% Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and the Hybrid Preferred Stock, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated March 28, 2007 and filed on April 2, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.10
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and the other parties thereto with respect to the Hybrid Preferred Stock, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated March 28, 2007 and filed on April 2, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.11
Joinder Agreement to Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 17, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and WLR IV Exco AIV One, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Two, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Three, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Four, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Five, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Six, L.P., WLR Select Co-Investment XCO AIV, L.P., WLR/GS Master Co-Investment XCO AIV, L.P. and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 17, 2014 and filed on January 21, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

4.12
Joinder Agreement to Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 17, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Advent Syndicate 780, Clearwater Insurance Company, Northbridge General Insurance Company, Odyssey Reinsurance Company, Clearwater Select Insurance Company, Riverstone Insurance Limited, Zenith Insurance Company and Fairfax Master Trust Fund, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 17, 2014 and filed on January 21, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.1
Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated November 14, 2007 and filed on November 16, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.2
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated November 14, 2007 and filed on November 16, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.3
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated November 14, 2007 and filed on November 16, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.4
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 4, 2011 and filed on August 10, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.5
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Named Executive Officers for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2015 filed on July 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.6
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 30, 2014 and filed on July 3, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*


44


10.7
Form of Performance-Based Share Unit Agreement for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 1, 2015 and filed on July 8, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.8
Form of Performance-Based Share Unit Agreement for Named Executive Officers for the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 1, 2015 and filed on July 8, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.9
Fourth Amended and Restated EXCO Resources, Inc. Severance Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated March 16, 2011 and filed on March 22, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.10
Amended and Restated 2007 Director Plan of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated November 14, 2007 and filed on November 16, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.11
Amendment Number One to the Amended and Restated 2007 Director Plan of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-32743) for 2009 filed on February 24, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.12
Amendment Number Two to the Amended and Restated 2007 Director Plan of EXCO Resources, Inc., effective as of May 22, 2014, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 22, 2014 and filed on May 29, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.13
Amendment Number Three to the Amended and Restated 2007 Director Plan of EXCO Resources, Inc., effective as of December 4, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 4, 2015 and filed on December 10, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.14
Letter Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, with OCM Principal Opportunities Fund IV, L.P. and OCM EXCO Holdings, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated March 28, 2007 and filed on April 2, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.15
Amendment Number One to the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated June 4, 2009 and filed on June 10, 2009 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.16
Amendment Number Two to the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated as of October 6, 2011, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 6, 2011 and filed on October 7, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.17
Amendment Number Three to the EXCO Resources, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated as of June 11, 2013, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11, 2013 and filed on June 12, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.18
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2013 filed on August 7, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.19
Joint Development Agreement, dated August 14, 2009, by and among BG US Production Company, LLC, EXCO Operating Company, LP and EXCO Production Company, LP, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated August 11, 2009 and filed on August 17, 2009 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.20
Amendment to Joint Development Agreement, dated February 1, 2011, by and among BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Operating Company, LP, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-32743) for 2010 filed February 24, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.21
Amendment to Joint Development Agreement, dated October 14, 2014, by and among BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Operating Company, LP, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2014 filed on February 25, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

45



10.22
Joint Development Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2010, by and among EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC, EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC, BG Production Company, (PA), LLC, BG Production Company, (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.23
Amendment to Joint Development Agreement, dated February 4, 2011, by and among EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC, EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC, BG Production Company, (PA), LLC, BG Production Company, (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-32743) for 2010 filed February 24, 2011 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.24
Amendment to Joint Development Agreement, dated October 14, 2014, by and among EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC, EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC, BG Production Company, (PA), LLC, BG Production Company, (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2014 filed on February 25, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.25
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, dated June 1, 2010, by and among EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.26
Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, dated October 14, 2014, by and among EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2014 filed on February 25, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.27
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Appalachia Midstream, LLC, dated June 1, 2010, by and among EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., BG US Production Company, LLC and Appalachia Midstream, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.28
Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Appalachia Midstream, LLC (n/k/a EXCO Appalachia Midstream, LLC), dated October 14, 2014, by and among EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., BG US Production Company, LLC and EXCO Appalachia Midstream, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2014 filed on February 25, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.29
Letter Agreement, dated June 1, 2010 and effective as of May 9, 2010, by and between EXCO Holding (PA), Inc. and BG US Production Company, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.30
Guaranty, dated May 9, 2010, by BG Energy Holdings Limited in favor of EXCO Holding (PA), Inc., EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC and EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.31
Performance Guaranty, dated May 9, 2010, by EXCO Resources, Inc. in favor of BG US Production Company, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.32
Guaranty, dated June 1, 2010, by BG North America, LLC in favor of (i) EXCO Production Company (PA), LLC, EXCO Production Company (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC; and (ii) EXCO Resources (PA), LLC and EXCO Holding (PA), Inc, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.33
Guaranty, dated June 1, 2010, by EXCO Resources, Inc., in favor of: (i) BG Production Company (PA), LLC, BG Production Company (WV), LLC and EXCO Resources (PA), LLC; and (ii) EXCO Resources (PA), LLC and BG US Production Company, LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated June 1, 2010 and filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.


46


10.34
Transition Consulting Agreement, dated February 28, 2013, by and between EXCO Resources, Inc. and Stephen F. Smith, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 28, 2013 and filed on March 6, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.35
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2013, among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lender parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Form 8-K, dated as of August 19, 2013 and filed on August 23, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.36
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2013, among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lender parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of August 28, 2013 and filed on September 4, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.37
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of July 14, 2014 and filed on July 18, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.38
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 21, 2014 and filed on October 27, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.39
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2015, among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lender parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of February 6, 2015 and filed on February 12, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.40
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 27, 2015, among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lender parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of July 27, 2015 and filed July 28, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.41
Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2015, among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lender parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 19, 2015 and filed on October 22, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.42
Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lenders party thereto, Hamblin Watsa Investment Counsel Ltd., as Administrative Agent, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Collateral Trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 19, 2015 and filed on October 22, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.43
Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the lenders party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 19, 2015 and filed on October 22, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.44
Form of Joinder Agreement to Term Loan Credit Agreement, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of November 4, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.45
Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Priority Lien Agent, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Second Lien Collateral Agent, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 26, 2015 and filed on October 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.


47


10.46
Intercreditor Joinder, dated as of October 26, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 26, 2015 and filed on October 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.47
Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc., the grantors and guarantors from time to time party thereto, Hamblin Watsa Investment Counsel Ltd., as Administrative Agent of the second lien credit agreement, the other parity lien debt representatives from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Collateral Trustee, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 26, 2015 and filed on October 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.48
Collateral Trust Joinder, dated as of October 26, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 26, 2015 and filed on October 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.49
Form of Purchase Agreement, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Form 8-K, dated as of October 30, 2015 and filed on November 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.50
Form of Follow-on Purchase Agreement, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Form 8-K, dated as of October 19, 2015 and filed on October 22, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.51
Participation Agreement, dated July 31, 2013, among Admiral A Holding L.P., Admiral B Holding L.P. and EXCO Operating Company, LP, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2013 filed on August 7, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.52
Amendment No. 1 to Participation Agreement, dated April 17, 2014, among EXCO Operating Company, LP, Admiral A Holding L.P. and Admiral B Holding L.P., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2014 and filed on July 30, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.53
Amendment No. 2 to Participation Agreement, dated June 1, 2015, among EXCO Operating Company, LP, Admiral A Holding L.P., TE Admiral A Holding L.P. and Colt A Holding L.P., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2015 filed on July 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.54
Form of Director Indemnification Agreement, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32743), dated November 10, 2010 and filed on November 12, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.55
MVC Letter Agreement, dated November 15, 2013, among BG US Production Company, LLC, BG US Gathering Company, LLC, EXCO Operating Company, LP, Azure Midstream Energy LLC (formerly known as TGGT Holdings, LLC) and TGG Pipeline, Ltd, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 15, 2013 and filed on November 21, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.56
Letter Agreement, dated March 28, 2014, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund, L.P., ACOF EXCO L.P, ACOF EXCO 892 Investors, L.P., Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P., Ares EXCO, L.P. and Ares EXCO 892 Investors, L.P., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 27, 2014 and filed on April 1, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.57
EXCO Resources, Inc. 2014 Management Incentive Plan, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2014 and filed on April 25, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.58
Amendment Number One to the EXCO Resources, Inc. Management Incentive Plan, effective as of September 1, 2014, filed as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to EXCO's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated August 6, 2014 and filed on September 5, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.59
EXCO Resources, Inc. 2015 Management Incentive Plan, dated March 4, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 4, 2015 and filed on March 10, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.60
EXCO Resources, Inc. 2016 Management Incentive Plan, dated April 20, 2016, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 20, 2016 and filed on April 26, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein.*


48


10.61
Retention Agreement, dated May 14, 2015, by and between Harold H. Jameson and EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 14, 2015 and filed on May 20, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.62
Amended and Restated Retention Agreement, dated May 14, 2015, by and between William L. Boeing and EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 14, 2015 and filed on May 20, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.63
Amended and Restated Retention Agreement, dated May 14, 2015, by and between Richard A. Burnett and EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 14, 2015 and filed on May 20, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.64
Amended and Restated Retention Agreement, dated May 14, 2015, by and between Harold L. Hickey and EXCO Resources, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 14, 2015 and filed on May 20, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.*

10.65
Services and Investment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC, filed as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on May 26, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.66
Acknowledgement of Amendment to Services and Investment Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2015, by and between EXCO Resources, Inc. and Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 26, 2015 and filed on June 1, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.67
Amendment No. 2 to Services and Investment Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2015, by and between EXCO Resources, Inc. and Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 8, 2015 and filed on September 9, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.68
Nomination Letter Agreement, dates as of September 8, 2015, by and between EXCO Resources, Inc. and Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 8, 2015 and filed on September 9, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.69
Warrant, dated as of March 31, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.70
Warrant, dated as of March 31, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.71
Warrant, dated as of March 31, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.72
Warrant, dated as of March 31, 2015, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2015 and filed on April 2, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.73
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2015, by and between EXCO Resources, Inc. and Energy Strategic Advisory Services LLC, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.74
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 10, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Jeffrey D. Benjamin, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.75
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 10, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Robert L. Stillwell, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.76
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 10, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Harold L. Hickey, filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

49



10.77
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 13, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and Advent Capital (No. 3) Limited, Clearwater Insurance Company, Clearwater Select Insurance Company, Fairfax Financial Holdings Master Trust Fund, Northbridge General Insurance Company, Odyssey Reinsurance Company, RiverStone Insurance Limited, Zenith Insurance Company and Hamblin Watsa Investment Counsel, Ltd., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.78
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 13, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and OCM EXCO Holdings, LLC, OCM Principal Opportunities Fund IV Delaware, L.P., OCM Principal Opportunities Fund III, L.P., OCM Principal Opportunities Fund IIIA, L.P. and Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund Holdings, L.P., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

10.79
Registration Rights Waiver, dated as of April 21, 2015, by and among EXCO Resources, Inc. and WLR IV Exco AIV One, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Two, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Three, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Four, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Five, L.P., WLR IV Exco AIV Six, L.P., WLR Select Co-Investment XCO AIV, L.P., WLR/GS Master Co-Investment XCO AIV, L.P. and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P., filed as an Exhibit to EXCO’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2015 and filed on April 27, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

31.1 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed herewith.

31.2 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Financial Officer of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed herewith.

32.1 
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of EXCO Resources, Inc., filed herewith.

101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.

*
These exhibits are management contracts.







50