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EX-21.1 - SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGRISTRANT - COHEN & STEERS, INC.cns10k-123114ex211.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - COHEN & STEERS, INC.cns10k-123114ex321.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - COHEN & STEERS, INC.cns10k-123114ex311.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - COHEN & STEERS, INC.cns10k-123114ex312.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP - COHEN & STEERS, INC.cns10k-123114ex231.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - COHEN & STEERS, INC.cns10k-123114ex322.htm


_______________________________________________________

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
x    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014
OR
¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM            TO            .
Commission File No. 001-32236
COHEN & STEERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
14-1904657
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
280 Park Avenue, New York, New York
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
10017
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 832-3232
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    
Yes   ¨    No  x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in the definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large Accelerated Filer
x
 
Accelerated Filer
¨

 
 
 
 
 
Non Accelerated Filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨    No  x
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2014 was approximately $845 million. There is no non-voting common stock of the Registrant outstanding.
As of February 25, 2015, there were 45,387,321 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement of Cohen & Steers, Inc. to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the general rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held on May 7, 2015 (“Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
________________________________________________________



COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
Part I
 
 
Item 1
Item 1A
Item 1B
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Part II
 
 
Item 5
Item 6
Item 7
Item 7A
Item 8
Item 9
Item 9A
Item 9B
Part III
 
 
Item 10
Item 11
Item 12
Item 13
Item 14
Part IV
 
 
Item 15




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PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
Cohen & Steers, Inc. (CNS), a Delaware corporation formed in 2004, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is a leading global investment manager with a long history of innovation and a focus on real assets, including real estate, infrastructure and commodities, along with preferred securities and other income solutions. CNS and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Company, we, us or our. Headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Seattle, we serve institutional and individual investors around the world.
CNS was organized as a Delaware corporation on March 17, 2004. CNS is the holding company for its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (CSCM), Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC (CSS), Cohen & Steers Asia Limited (CSAL), Cohen & Steers UK Limited (CSUK) and Cohen & Steers Japan, LLC.
Our revenue is derived primarily from investment advisory fees received from institutional accounts and investment advisory, administration, distribution and service fees received from open-end mutual funds and closed-end funds. These fees are based on contractually specified percentages of the value of the managed assets in each client's portfolio. Revenue fluctuates with changes in the total value of the portfolios and is recognized over the period that the assets are managed.
At December 31, 2014, we managed $53.1 billion in assets - $26.2 billion in institutional accounts, $17.1 billion in open-end mutual funds, and $9.8 billion in closed-end funds. The assets we manage increased 16% from $45.9 billion at December 31, 2013 as a result of market appreciation of $9.1 billion, offset by net outflows of $1.9 billion.
Account Types
We manage three types of accounts: institutional accounts, open-end mutual funds and closed-end funds.
Institutional Accounts
Institutional accounts for which we are the investment adviser represent portfolios of securities we manage for institutional clients. We manage the assets in each institutional account in a manner tailored to the investment requirements of that client as set forth in such client's investment advisory agreement. Our investment advisory agreements with the institutional account clients are generally terminable at any time. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, investment advisory fees from our institutional accounts totaled approximately $81.9 million, $81.8 million and $88.6 million, respectively, and accounted for 28%, 30% and 36%, respectively, of investment advisory and administrative fee revenue.
Subadvisory assets, which represent vehicles sponsored by third-party asset managers, are included in our institutional account assets. Subadvisory assets represent accounts for which we have been appointed as a subadvisor by the investment adviser to that account. As subadvisor, we are responsible for managing the portfolio's investments, while the investment adviser oversees our performance as subadvisor.
Open-end Mutual Funds
The open-end mutual funds for which we are the investment adviser offer and issue new shares continuously as assets are invested and redeem shares when assets are withdrawn. The share price for purchases and redemptions of each of the open-end mutual funds is determined by each fund's net asset value, which is calculated at the end of each business day. The net asset value per share is the current value of a fund's assets less liabilities, divided by the fund's total shares outstanding.
Investment advisory fees for the open-end mutual funds vary based on each fund's investment strategy, fees charged by other comparable mutual funds and the market in which the mutual fund is offered. In addition, we receive a separate fee for providing administrative services to each open-end mutual fund at a rate that is designed to reimburse us for the cost of providing these services. Each of the open-end mutual funds pays us a monthly investment advisory and administration fee based on a percentage of the value of the fund's average assets under management. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, investment advisory and administrative fees from our open-end mutual funds totaled approximately $127.4 million, $114.7 million and $96.3 million, respectively, and accounted for 44%, 42% and 39%, respectively, of investment advisory and administrative fee revenue.


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Our investment advisory and administration agreements with the open-end mutual funds are generally terminable upon a vote of a majority of the fund's Board of Directors on 60 days' notice, and each investment advisory agreement, including the fees payable thereunder, is subject to annual approval, after the first two years, by a majority of the directors of the mutual fund's board who are not "interested persons," as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”).
Closed-end Funds
The closed-end funds for which we are the investment adviser are registered investment companies that have issued a fixed number of shares through public offerings. These shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and cannot be redeemed by the fund's shareholders. The trading price of the shares of a closed-end fund is determined by supply and demand in the marketplace, which means the shares may trade at a premium or discount to the net asset value of the fund.
Investment advisory fees for the closed-end funds vary based on each fund's investment strategy, fees charged by other comparable mutual funds and prevailing market conditions at the time each closed-end fund initially offered its shares to the public. In addition, we receive a separate fee for providing administrative services to eight of the nine closed-end funds at a rate that is designed to reimburse us for the cost of providing these services. For services under the investment advisory and administration agreements, the closed-end funds pay us a monthly fee based on a percentage of the value of the fund's average assets under management. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, investment advisory and administrative fees from our closed-end funds totaled approximately $82.5 million, $74.6 million and $59.7 million, respectively, and accounted for 28%, 28% and 24%, respectively, of investment advisory and administrative fee revenue.
Each of our investment advisory agreements with a closed-end fund is subject, following the initial two-year term, to annual approval by at least a majority of the independent directors of the fund's board. Our investment advisory and administration agreements with the closed-end funds are generally terminable upon a vote of a majority of the fund's Board of Directors on short notice.
Portfolio Consulting and Other Services
We maintain two proprietary indexes, Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index (RMP) and Cohen & Steers Global Realty Majors Index (GRM). RMP is the basis for the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund sponsored by BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. GRM is the basis for Cohen & Steers Global Realty Majors ETF sponsored by ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and iShares Global Real Estate Index Fund (formerly, Claymore Global Real Estate ETF) sponsored by BlackRock Investments Canada Inc. (formerly, Claymore Investments, Inc.) We earn a licensing fee based on a percentage of the funds' assets for the use of our indexes, which assets, as of December 31, 2014, were approximately $3.6 billion. While we do collect a fee on these assets, they are not included in our reported assets under management.
We provide services in connection with model-based strategies (MBS) accounts. As portfolio consultant for a number of MBS accounts, we construct portfolios of securities that fulfill the investment objective of the mandate and supply portfolio models on a regular basis. As of December 31, 2014, we provided such advisory consulting services to MBS accounts with aggregate assets of $2.0 billion. While we do collect a fee on these assets, they are not included in our reported assets under management.
As portfolio consultant, we provide several services in connection with investment products such as unit investment trusts (UITs). A UIT is a registered investment company that holds a portfolio of securities that generally does not change during the life of the UIT (generally two to five years) except that the sponsor of the UIT may sell portfolio securities under certain narrowly defined circumstances. As portfolio consultant to a number of UITs, we construct a portfolio of securities that we believe is well suited to satisfy the investment objective of the UIT. We also provide ongoing portfolio monitoring services related to the portfolio. Finally, we provide a license to certain firms to use our name in connection with certain of their investment products. At December 31, 2014, we provided such advisory consulting services to UITs with aggregate assets of $902 million. While we do collect a fee on these assets, they are not included in our reported assets under management.
Our fee schedules for these relationships vary based on the type of services we provide for each relationship.
Our Investment Process
Each of our investment strategies has an investment process that is executed by specialist teams, each of which is led by a portfolio manager, or a team of portfolio managers, supported by dedicated analysts. These personnel are located in our New York, Seattle, London and Hong Kong offices. Each team executes fundamentally driven, actively managed investment strategies and each has a unique and well defined process that includes top-down macroeconomic and bottom-up fundamental research and portfolio management elements. These teams are subject to multiple levels of oversight and support from our President and Chief Investment Officer, Joseph Harvey, our Investment Risk Committee and our Legal and Compliance


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department. Certain of our strategies may involve multiple asset classes and are overseen by investment committees led by senior portfolio managers of our specialist teams.
We offer the following strategies:
Real Assets invests in a diversified portfolio of companies and securities that own or are backed by tangible real assets, including real estate securities, global listed infrastructure, commodities and natural resource equities, with the objective of achieving attractive total returns over the long term, while providing diversification and maximizing the potential for real returns in periods of rising inflation.
Real Estate Securities provides access to listed property markets around the world, drawing on the expertise of our integrated global real estate securities investment team.
Global Real Estate Securities invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks and other securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. real estate companies, including real estate investment trusts (REITs) and similar REIT-like entities located in developed markets with opportunistic allocations to emerging markets. The investment objective is total return.
Global Realty Focus invests in a concentrated portfolio of common stocks and other securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. real estate companies, including REIT and similar REIT-like entities designed for investors with higher risk tolerance seeking enhanced returns with higher tracking error.
U.S. Realty Total Return invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks and other securities issued by U.S. real estate companies, including REIT and similar REIT-like entities. The investment objective is total return.
U.S. Realty Focus invests in a concentrated portfolio of common stocks and other securities issued by U.S. real estate companies, including REIT and similar REIT-like entities designed for investors with higher risk tolerance seeking enhanced returns with higher tracking error.
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Securities invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks and other equity securities issued by real estate companies outside of the U.S., including REIT and similar REIT-like entities located in developed markets with opportunistic allocations to emerging markets. The investment objective is total return.
European Real Estate Securities invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks and other securities issued by real estate companies in Continental Europe and the U.K. The investment objective is total return.
Global Listed Infrastructure invests in a diversified portfolio of U.S. and non-U.S. securities issued by infrastructure companies such as utilities, pipelines, toll roads, airports, railroads, marine ports and telecommunications companies located in developed markets with opportunistic allocations to emerging markets. The investment objective is total return.
MLPs and Midstream Energy invests in a diversified portfolio of energy-related master limited partnerships (MLPs) and securities of companies that derive revenues or operating income from the exploration, production, gathering, transportation, processing, storage, refining, distribution or marketing of natural gas, crude oil and other energy. The investment objective is total return.
Commodities invests in a diversified portfolio of exchange-traded commodity future contracts and other commodity-related financial derivative instruments and takes a fundamental, research-driven approach to commodities management, while seeking alpha through active trade implementation, including the ability to short a portion of the portfolio. The investment objective is total return.
Preferred Securities invests in a diversified portfolio of preferred and debt securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. banks, insurance companies, REITs and other diversified financial institutions as well as utility, energy, pipeline and telecommunications companies. The investment objective is current income with total return as a secondary objective.
Large Cap Value invests in a diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common stocks and preferred stocks issued by U.S. large capitalization companies that appear to be undervalued but have good prospects for capital appreciation and dividend growth. The investment objective is total return.
In addition, we offer variations on these strategies that may combine multiple strategies in a single portfolio. Individual portfolios may be customized to adhere to client-specific guidelines, benchmarks or risk profiles. Certain portfolios may employ leverage.


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Our Distribution Network
Our distribution network encompasses the major channels in the asset management industry, including large brokerage firms, registered investment advisers and institutional investors. The open-end mutual funds for which we are the investment adviser are available for purchase with and without commissions through full service and discount broker/dealers and the significant networks serving financial advisers. We provide advisory and administration services to our open-end mutual funds and closed-end funds under the Cohen & Steers brand name.
Our institutional account relationships include institutions such as corporate and public pensions, endowments and foundations and insurance funds. As of December 31, 2014, approximately $18.9 billion of our institutional account assets were subadvisory assets managed for investment managers of several mutual funds and variable annuity funds. These funds are sponsored by other financial institutions and are distributed in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia and Japan.
Geographic Information
The table below presents revenue by client domicile for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
United States
$
256,137

 
$
238,591

 
$
204,872

Non - U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
Japan
40,179

 
42,603

 
53,356

Other
17,618

 
16,519

 
15,325

Total
$
313,934

 
$
297,713

 
$
273,553

Competition
We compete with a large number of global and U.S. investment advisers, commercial banks, broker/dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions. With approximately $53.1 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2014, we are considered a small to mid-sized global investment manager. Many competing firms are parts of larger financial services companies and attract business through numerous channels, including retail banking, investment banking and underwriting contacts, insurance agencies and broker/dealers.
We face various sources of competition in wealth management and institutional channels. Our direct competitors in wealth management are other mutual fund and exchange-traded-fund (ETF) sponsors, including large nationally recognized investment advisory firms that offer products for more or different asset classes than we do and smaller boutique firms that specialize in fewer or particular asset classes. We also compete against advisors who offer wealth management clients the ability to manage separate-account portfolios. In the institutional channel, we compete against a large pool of investment managers offering similar products and services, from boutique establishments to major commercial and investment banks.
Performance, price and brand are the principal factors of competition. Prospective clients and mutual fund shareholders will typically base their decisions to invest or continue to invest with us on our ability to generate returns in excess of a market index and the cost of doing so. In other words, we are judged on our performance and our fees relative to competitors. Individual mutual fund holders may also base their decision on the ability to access the mutual funds we manage through a particular distribution channel. For institutional accounts, clients are often advised by consultants, who may include other factors in their decisions for these clients.
We have seen increasing interest by institutional and individual investors in real assets, including real estate, infrastructure, natural resources and commodities, along with preferred securities and other income solutions. While this has attracted more assets into these classes, it has also increased competition from other managers that are competing for the same client base that we serve. Financial intermediaries that offer our products to their clients may also offer competing products. Many of our competitors have greater brand name recognition and more extensive client bases than we do, which could be to our disadvantage. In addition, our larger competitors have more resources and may have more leverage to expand their distribution channels and capture market share through ongoing business relationships and extensive marketing efforts. However, relative to our larger competitors, we may be able to grow our business at a faster rate from a relatively smaller asset base. In addition, we believe we are able to shift resources in response to changing market conditions more quickly than many larger investment advisory firms.


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The open-end mutual funds for which we are the investment adviser face significant competition from other open-end mutual funds, ETFs and other public investment companies and private hedge funds. Advertising, sales promotions, the type and quality of services offered and investment performance influence competition for sale of open-end mutual funds.
Regulation
The Company is subject to regulation under U.S. federal and state laws, as well as applicable laws in the other jurisdictions in which we do business. Violation of applicable laws or regulations could result in fines, temporary or permanent prohibition of engagement in certain activities, reputational harm and related client terminations, suspensions of personnel or revocation of their licenses, suspension or termination of investment adviser or broker/dealer registrations, or other sanctions.
Investment Adviser Regulation
As U.S. registered investment advisers, our subsidiaries, CSCM, CSAL and CSUK are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and are subject to the rules and regulations of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act) and various state laws and regulations. The Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers, including recordkeeping, operational and marketing requirements, disclosure obligations and prohibitions on fraudulent activities. Our subsidiaries that serve as investment adviser or subadviser to U.S. registered mutual funds are also subject to the Investment Company Act, which imposes additional governance, compliance, reporting and fiduciary obligations. We also manage or subadvise funds that are domiciled and regulated outside the U.S. and are subject to regulation by local securities regulators. CSCM and CSUK are regulated by the Luxembourg Commission de Surveillance de Secteur Financier in their capacity as investment manager of undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities domiciled in Luxembourg, which imposes its own obligations and restrictions similar in type to those we are subject to in the U.S.
Outside the U.S., our subsidiary CSUK provides investment management services in the United Kingdom. The activities of CSUK are regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the FCA) and subject to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA). Under the FSMA, CSUK is subject to certain liquidity and capital resources requirements, among other things. Such requirements may limit our ability to withdraw capital from CSUK.
In addition, CSUK must comply with certain European regulations, including the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), the Capital Requirements Directive and the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD). MiFID regulates the provision of investment services throughout the European Economic Area and the Capital Requirements Directive delineates regulatory capital requirements. AIFMD regulates the management, administration and marketing of alternative investment funds domiciled in or marketed within the European Union and establishes a regime for the cross-border marketing of those funds, which are activities our subsidiaries currently engage, or may seek to engage, in.
CSAL provides investment management services in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. The activities of CSAL are regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (the SFC) and are subject to the Securities and Futures Ordinance (the SFO), which regulates, among other things, offers of investments to the public and the licensing of intermediaries. CSAL and its employees conducting any of the regulated activities specified in the SFO are required to be licensed with the SFC and are subject to the rules, codes and guidelines issued by the SFC from time to time.
Because of the global and integrated nature of our business, regulation applicable to an affiliate in one jurisdiction may affect the operation of affiliates in others or require compliance at a group level.
Securities and Commodities Regulation
Our trading and investment activities are subject to the regulations of securities exchanges around the world and the rules, regulations and regulators that supervise such exchanges, including the SEC. These regulations include those governing insider trading, market manipulation, trading requirements (e.g., volume limitations and reporting obligations) as well as market regulation policies.
CSCM is a registered commodity trading advisor (CTA) and a registered commodity pool operator (CPO) with the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) and is a member of the National Futures Association (the NFA), a futures industry self-regulatory organization, in such capacities. The CFTC and NFA each regulate futures contracts, swaps (as a result of the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act)), and various other financial instruments in which certain of the Company’s clients may invest.
Our subsidiary, CSS, is a registered broker/dealer subject to regulations of the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and other federal and state agencies. CSS is subject to regulations governing, among other things, sales practices,


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market making and trading among broker/dealers, use and safekeeping of clients' funds and securities, capital structure, and recordkeeping. CSS is also subject to the SEC’s net capital rule, which specifies minimum net capital levels for registered broker/dealers and is designed to enforce minimum standards regarding the general financial condition and liquidity of broker/dealers. Under certain circumstances, this rule may limit our ability to withdraw capital and receive dividends from CSS.
New and Pending Changes in Regulation
The European Commission (the EC) reviewed MiFID and produced MiFID II and the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation (MiFIR), which were adopted by the European Parliament and the European Council. MiFID II and MiFIR entered into force on July 2, 2014, however, implementation of the final rules under MiFID II and MiFIR is not expected until January 2017. The final rules may result in changes to pre- and post-trade reporting obligations, administration of commissions and commission disclosure obligations and an expansion of the types of instruments subject to these requirements, as well as changes to a variety of other areas. The final rules may affect the buying and selling of derivatives by moving most derivatives trading onto regulated trading venues and may control the activities of algorithmic trading, conduct of business requirements and selling practices, intermediary inducements and client categorization.
For additional information on the impact of regulatory changes, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Employees
As of December 31, 2014, we had 263 full-time employees.
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and all amendments to these reports and other information with the SEC. We make available free of charge on or through our website at www.cohenandsteers.com our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K (and all amendments to those reports) as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business
A significant portion of our revenue for 2014 was derived from a single institutional client.
At December 31, 2014, our largest institutional client, which holds accounts across numerous strategies and in subadvisory and model-based assignments and products, represented approximately 13% of our total revenue for 2014. Approximately 50% of the institutional account assets we managed and approximately 25% of the total assets we managed were derived from this client. In addition, approximately 15% of our assets under advisement was derived from this client. Loss of, or significant withdrawal from, any of these accounts would reduce our revenue.
A decline in the performance of real estate securities could have an adverse effect on the assets we manage and our revenue.
As of December 31, 2014, a majority of the assets we managed were concentrated in real estate securities. Real estate securities and real property investments owned by the issuers of real estate securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that could affect any returns we realize. Returns on investments in real estate securities depend on the amount of income and capital appreciation or loss realized by the underlying real property. Income and real estate values may be adversely affected by, among other things, the cost of compliance with applicable laws, interest rates, the availability of financing, the creditworthiness of the tenants, and the limited ability of issuers of real estate securities to vary their portfolios promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. If the underlying properties do not generate sufficient income to meet operating expenses, the income and the ability of an issuer of real estate securities to pay interest and principal on debt securities or any dividends on common or preferred stocks will be adversely affected. A decline in the performance of real estate securities could reduce the value of the assets we manage, reducing the fees we earn and our revenue.
Fluctuations in the underlying value of the assets we manage could adversely impact revenues and earnings.
Our investment advisory and management revenues are primarily comprised of fees based on a percentage of the value of assets under management and, in some cases, performance fees normally expressed as a percentage of the returns in excess of a benchmark. Numerous factors, including movements in equity, debt, commodity, real estate and alternative investment asset prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates or the loss, or reduction in size of, client accounts could cause: (i) the value of our assets under management to decrease, (ii) the returns realized on assets under management to decrease, (iii) clients to withdraw funds in favor of products that they perceive offer greater opportunity or safety than our products, (iv)


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clients to rebalance assets away from products that we manage into products that we may not manage, and (v) clients to rebalance assets away from products that earn higher fees into products with lower fees. The occurrence of any of these events could result in lower investment advisory, management, administration and performance fees and cause the Company’s revenues and earnings to decline.
Our clients and partners may withdraw or reduce the assets we manage or otherwise change the terms of our relationship which could have an adverse impact on our assets under management and revenue.
Our institutional clients, and firms with which we have strategic alliances, may terminate their relationship with us, reduce the aggregate amount of assets we manage, shift their funds to other types of accounts with different fee structures, or renegotiate the fees we charge them for any number of reasons, including investment performance, changes in prevailing interest rates and financial market performance. Certain investors in the mutual funds that we manage hold their shares indirectly through platforms sponsored by financial institutions that have the authority to make investment and asset allocation decisions on behalf of such shareholders. Any such decision may cause the fund to sell assets at a disadvantageous time or price which could negatively affect the value of our assets under management. In a declining market or conditions of poor relative or absolute performance, the pace of mutual fund redemptions and withdrawals and the loss of institutional and individual separate account clients could accelerate. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on assets under management and revenue.
Increased competition from investment managers that charge lower fees may force us to reduce the fees we charge for our services which could have a negative impact on our revenues.
Increased competition from investment managers, including passive investment managers, that offer products and services at lower fees has resulted in downward pressure on fees in certain segments of the investment management industry. In order to maintain our fee structure in a competitive environment, we must be able to provide clients with investment returns and service that will encourage them to be willing to pay our fees. In the event our competitors charge lower fees for substantially similar products and services, we may be forced to reduce our fees in order to attract and retain clients, which could have a negative impact on our revenues.
Our growth may be constrained by the size and number of real estate securities issuers, as well as real estate investment trust ownership restrictions.
Investments in real estate securities continue to play an important role in our overall business strategy. Our ability to continue to increase our ownership of real estate securities depends in part on growth in the size and number of issuers in the real estate securities market, particularly in the U.S. Our ability to increase our ownership is also constrained by REIT ownership limits which limit ownership of a REIT’s outstanding capital stock, common stock, and/or preferred stock. Although certain REITs in which we invest have granted us waivers from these ownership limits to allow greater investment, such REITs retain the right to revoke or reduce the waiver limits at any time. As a result of these constraints, we have in the past, and may in the future, be prevented from acquiring new or additional real estate securities, which may impair our ability to increase the assets we manage and our revenue.
The inability to access clients through third-party intermediaries could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In recent years, a significant portion of the growth we have experienced in the assets we manage has been from assets obtained through third-party intermediaries. Our ability to distribute our mutual funds is highly dependent on access to the client bases and product platforms of international, national and regional securities firms, banks, insurance companies, defined contribution plan administrators and other intermediaries which generally offer competing investment products. In addition, our separate account asset management business and subadvisory services depend in part on recommendations by consultants, financial planners and other professional advisers, as well as our existing clients.
The structure and terms of the distribution arrangements with intermediaries, including fees paid by us or our mutual funds to intermediaries to assist with distribution efforts and the ability of our mutual funds to participate in these intermediary platforms, are subject to changes driven by market competition and regulatory developments. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain access to these channels. Loss of any of these third-party distribution channels, or changes to their structure and terms, or any reduction in our ability to access clients and investors through existing and new distribution channels, could adversely affect our business.


7


Limitations on our ability to utilize leverage in the closed-end funds we sponsor could reduce our assets under management and revenue.
Certain of the closed-end funds sponsored by us utilize leverage in the form of bank financing, which in the aggregate amounted to $2.4 billion as of December 31, 2014. To the extent any closed-end fund sponsored by us elects or is required by regulation or the terms of its bank financing to reduce leverage, such fund may need to liquidate investments. Reducing leverage or liquidation during adverse market conditions could reduce the Company's assets under management and revenue.
Our financial performance could be negatively affected if we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel.
Our financial performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of highly skilled personnel. Specifically, our continued ability to compete in our business, to manage our business effectively and to continue to execute our overall strategy depends on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified portfolio managers, investment analysts, marketing and client services personnel and other key personnel, including our executive officers, many of whom have specialized expertise and extensive experience in our industry. Our ability to attract and retain personnel depends on numerous factors, including without limitation, culture, compensation, career development, the management and leadership of the Company. If we are unable to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel for any reason, our performance, including our competitive position, the successful execution of our overall strategy and our results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Failure to comply with client contractual requirements and/or investment guidelines could result in payments to clients and loss of revenue.
In general, when clients retain the Company to manage assets or provide products or services on their behalf, they specify investment guidelines and contractual requirements that the Company is required to observe in the provision of its services. These investment guidelines and contractual requirements set forth the overall investment objective, performance and reporting obligations, investable securities and the criteria for portfolio management. A failure to comply with these guidelines and/or contractual requirements could result in clients seeking to recover losses, withdrawing their funds or terminating their agreements with us, which could cause the Company's revenue to decline.
We could suffer financial losses in earnings or revenue if our reputation is harmed.
Our reputation is important to the success of our business. We believe that the Cohen & Steers brand has been, and continues to be, well received both in our industry and with our clients, reflecting the fact that our brand, like our business, is based in part on trust and confidence. Our reputation may be harmed by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, poor investment performance, the dissemination by current or former clients of unfavorable opinions relating to our services, and the imposition of legal or regulatory sanctions or penalties in connection with our business activities. If our reputation is harmed, existing clients may reduce amounts held in, or withdraw entirely from, funds or accounts that we advise, or funds or accounts may terminate their relationship with us, which could reduce our assets under management. In addition, reputational harm may cause us to lose current employees and we may be unable to continue to attract new ones with similar qualifications or skills. If we fail to address, or appear to fail to address, successfully and promptly the underlying causes of any reputational harm, we may be unsuccessful in repairing any existing harm to our reputation and our future business prospects would likely be affected. The loss of either client relationships or personnel could reduce our assets under management, revenue and earnings.
Support provided to new products may reduce fee income, increase expenses and expose us to potential loss on invested capital.
From time to time, we may support the development of new investment products by waiving a portion of the fees we receive for managing such products, by subsidizing expenses or by making seed investments. Seed investments in new products utilize Company capital that would otherwise be available for general corporate purposes. Seed investments may be subject to losses due to market declines. Loss on invested capital used to support new products could have an adverse impact on our financial condition.
Regulations restricting the use of commission credits to pay for research could result in increased expenses.
On behalf of our clients, we make decisions to buy and sell securities, select broker/dealers to execute trades and negotiate brokerage commission rates. In connection with these transactions, we may receive commission credits to pay for research from broker/dealers that have the effect of reducing certain of our expenses. New regulations in and outside the U.S. may restrict or eliminate the Company’s ability to use commission credits to pay for research, which could increase our operating expenses.


8


The growth of our business could be adversely affected if we are unable to manage the costs associated with the implementation of our business strategy.
Our business strategy continues to involve diversifying our investment management business to include products and services outside investments in U.S. real estate securities. As part of the implementation of our strategy, we have emphasized the development of broader real assets strategies, including commodities and infrastructure, and have expanded our geographical presence outside the U.S. This has entailed hiring additional portfolio managers and additional personnel to support our strategies. As a result, our fixed costs and other expenses have increased as a result of expenses incurred to support the development of new strategies and to enhance our infrastructure, including additional office space, increased travel and additional technology and compliance resources. The success of our business strategy and future growth is contingent upon our ability to continue to support development and implementation of new strategies and products and our ability to successfully manage multiple offices and navigate legal and regulatory systems outside the U.S. In the future, we may not have sufficient resources to adequately support our growth.
We could incur financial losses, reputational harm, and regulatory penalties if we fail to properly safeguard sensitive and confidential information and fail to implement effective information and cyber security policies, procedures and capabilities.
We are dependent on the effectiveness of our information and cyber security policies, procedures and capabilities to protect our computer, network and telecommunications systems and the data that reside in or are transmitted through them.
As part of our normal operations, we maintain and transmit confidential information about our clients as well as proprietary information relating to our business operations. We maintain a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that fraudulent activity, including misappropriation of assets, fraudulent financial reporting, and unauthorized access to sensitive or confidential data is either prevented or timely detected. However, our technology systems may still be vulnerable to unauthorized access or may be corrupted by cyber attacks, computer viruses or other malicious software code, or authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information. Although we take precautions to password protect and encrypt our mobile electronic hardware, if such hardware is stolen, misplaced or left unattended, it may become vulnerable to hacking or other unauthorized use, creating a possible security risk and resulting in potentially costly actions by us. Breach of our technology systems could result in the loss of valuable information, liability for stolen assets or information, remediation costs to repair damage caused by the breach, additional security costs to mitigate against future incidents and litigation costs resulting from the incident. Moreover, loss of confidential client identification information could harm our reputation, result in the termination of contracts by our existing clients and subject us to liability under laws that protect confidential personal data, resulting in increased costs or loss of revenues. We do not currently maintain insurance coverage that would cover or limit our out-of-pocket losses related to cyber risks. As such, we would be liable for all losses in connection with a cyber attack.
Failure to maintain adequate business continuity plans could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its products.
Significant portions of our business operations and those of our critical third-party service providers are concentrated in a few geographic areas, including New York and New Jersey. Critical operations that are geographically concentrated in New York include trading operations, information technology, fund administration, and portfolio accounting services for the Company’s products. Should we, or our critical service providers, experience a significant local or regional disaster or other business continuity problem, our ability to remain operational will depend in part on the safety and availability of our personnel, our office facilities, and the proper functioning of our computer, network, telecommunication and other related systems and operations. The failure by us, or our critical service providers, to maintain updated adequate business continuity plans, including backup facilities, could impede our ability to operate in the event of a disruption, which could cause our earnings to decline. We have developed various backup systems and contingency plans but we cannot be assured that they will be adequate in all circumstances that could arise or that material interruptions and disruptions will not occur. In addition, we rely to varying degrees on outside vendors for disaster recovery support, and we cannot be assured that these vendors will be able to perform in an adequate and timely manner. If we, or our critical service providers, are unable to respond adequately to such an event in a timely manner, we may be unable to continue our business operations, which could lead to a damaged reputation and loss of clients resulting in a decrease in assets under management and lower revenues.


9


The failure of a key vendor to fulfill its obligations to the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its products.
We depend on a number of key vendors for various fund administration, accounting, custody and transfer agent roles and other operational needs. The failure or inability of the Company to diversify its sources for key services or the failure of any key vendors to fulfill their obligations could lead to operational issues for the Company and certain of its products, which could result in financial losses for the Company and its clients.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
A majority of our common stock is owned by our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, whose interests may differ from those of other stockholders.
Our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer beneficially owned approximately 52% of our common stock as of February 23, 2015. As long as our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer own a majority of our common stock, they will have the ability to, among other things:
elect all of the members of our board of directors and thereby control the management and affairs of the Company;
determine the outcome of matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders; and
preclude any unsolicited acquisition of us and, consequently, adversely affect the market price of our common stock or prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium on their shares.
The interests of our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer may differ from those of other stockholders in instances where, for example, management compensation is being determined or where an unsolicited acquisition of us could result in a change in our management. The concentration of beneficial ownership in our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer may limit the ability of our other stockholders to influence the affairs of the Company.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may adversely affect the market price of our common stock, and the issuance of additional shares will dilute your percentage ownership in the Company.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who beneficially owned, in the aggregate, 23,613,084 shares of our common stock as of February 23, 2015, may sell shares of our common stock in the open market, subject to any restrictions imposed by U.S. federal securities laws on sales by affiliates.
In addition, in connection with our initial public offering in 2004, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and certain of their affiliates which requires us to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), shares of our common stock (and other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock) held by them under certain circumstances. In August 2012, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering (i) the resale of an aggregate of 12,000,000 shares owned by our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and (ii) the offer and sale of 10,000,000 shares by us to the public. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC in September 2012. On or prior to expiration of the registration statement in September 2015, we plan to file another registration statement covering the registered shares and may offer these shares to the public. The sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and any additional shares that we issue will dilute your percentage ownership in the Company.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may delay or prevent a change in control of us, which could decrease the trading price of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain certain anti-takeover provisions that could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third-party to acquire, or of discouraging a third-party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company without negotiating with our board of directors. Such provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for the Company’s securities. Certain of these provisions allow the Company to issue preferred stock with rights more senior to those of the common stock, impose various procedural and other requirements which could make it more difficult for stockholders to effect certain corporate actions and set forth rules regarding how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at annual meetings.
We believe these provisions protect our stockholders from coercive or other unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors and by providing our board of directors with more time to assess


10


acquisition proposals. However, these provisions apply even if an acquisition proposal may be considered beneficial by some stockholders and could have the effect of delaying or preventing an acquisition. In the event that our board of directors determines that a potential business combination transaction would be beneficial to the Company and its stockholders, such stockholders may elect to sell their shares in the Company and the trading price of our common stock could decrease.
Regulatory and Legal Risks
We may be adversely impacted by legal and regulatory changes in the U.S. and internationally.
Our regulatory environment is frequently altered by new regulations and revisions to, and evolving interpretations of, existing regulations. Future changes could require us to modify or curtail our investment offerings and business or impact our expenses and profitability.
In the U.S., regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act relating to regulation of swaps and derivatives have impacted the manner in which Company-advised funds and accounts use and trade swaps and other derivatives, which has increased the cost of derivatives trading conducted by the Company on behalf of its clients. Compliance with these regulations has required the development and implementation of new mechanisms to monitor compliance with SEC and CFTC rules relating to, among other things, the registration and regulation of CTAs and CPOs, the registration of counterparties that are swap dealers and other counterparties that are major participants in the swap markets, and mandatory clearing of certain swap transactions. The SEC, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the CFTC each continue to review the use of futures and derivatives by mutual funds, which could result in additional regulations that limit the use of futures and derivatives by mutual funds.
In addition, the Company has begun reporting certain information about its private funds to the SEC and certain information about a number of its commodity pools to the CFTC pursuant to systemic risk reporting requirements adopted by both agencies, which have required, and will continue to require, investments in people and systems to assure timely and accurate reporting. Legislators, regulators, tax authorities and others worldwide continue to explore, on their own and in response to demands from the investment community, increased regulation related to private pools of capital, including changes with respect to investor eligibility, certain limitations on trading activities, marketing activities, the scope of anti-fraud protections and a variety of other matters, which could result in additional compliance costs.
Outside the U.S., the EC is in the process of formulating rules and regulations under MiFID II and MiFIR. These, together with the changes contemplated by AIFMD, will have direct and indirect effects on our operations in the European Economic Area, including marketing restrictions and increased compliance, disclosure and other obligations, which could impact our ability to expand in these markets.
The foregoing regulatory changes and other reforms, including changes to laws affecting the tax status of REITs, could affect our ability to conduct certain business activities.
Our involvement in legal proceedings could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Many aspects of our business involve risks of legal liability. Various claims against us arise in the ordinary course of business, including employment related claims. From time to time, we receive subpoenas or other requests for information from various U.S. and non-U.S. governmental and regulatory authorities and third parties in connection with certain industry-wide, company-specific or other investigations or proceedings. In addition, certain of the investment funds that the Company manages may become subject to lawsuits, any of which could potentially harm the investment returns of the applicable fund or result in the Company being liable to the applicable fund for any resulting damages.
We carry insurance in amounts and under terms that we believe are appropriate. We cannot guarantee that our insurance will cover most liabilities and losses to which we may be exposed, or that our insurance policies will continue to be available at acceptable terms and fees. Certain insurance coverage may not be available or may be prohibitively expensive in future periods. As our insurance policies come up for renewal, we may need to assume higher deductibles or pay higher premiums, which would increase our expenses and reduce our net income.
The tax treatment of certain of our funds involves the interpretation of complex provisions of U.S. federal income tax law for which no precedent may be available and may be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative change and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of our funds depends in some instances on determinations of fact and interpretations of complex provisions of U.S. federal income tax law for which no clear precedent or authority may be available. U.S. federal income tax rules are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process, the IRS


11


and the U.S. Department of Treasury, frequently resulting in revised interpretations of established concepts, statutory changes, revisions to regulations and other modifications and interpretations. Changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof could cause us to change our investments and commitments, affect the tax considerations of an investment in us and change the character or treatment of portions of our income. In addition, the Company may be required to make certain assumptions when electing a particular tax treatment. However, those assumptions may not be in compliance with all aspects of applicable tax requirements. It is possible that the IRS will assert successfully that the assumptions used by us do not satisfy the technical requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and/or Treasury Regulations and could require items of income, gain, deductions, loss or credit, including interest deductions, be adjusted, reallocated or disallowed in a manner that adversely affects our clients.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
The Company has no unresolved SEC comments.
Item 2. Properties
Our principal executive office is located in leased office space at 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York. In addition, we have leased office space in London, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Seattle.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may become involved in legal matters relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. There are currently no such matters pending that we believe could have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. From time to time, the Company receives subpoenas or other requests for information from various U.S. federal and state governmental authorities, domestic and foreign regulatory authorities and third parties in connection with certain industry-wide or other investigations or proceedings. It is the Company's policy to cooperate fully with such inquiries.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.


12



PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and is traded under the symbol “CNS”. As of February 23, 2015, there were 28 holders of record of our common stock. Holders of record of our common stock include institutional and omnibus accounts that hold common stock on behalf of numerous underlying beneficial owners. The closing sale price of our common stock on February 23, 2015 was $41.37 per share.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low reported sale prices and dividends declared per share for our common stock as reported on the NYSE:
Three Months Ended 2014
March 31
June 30
September 30
December 31
 
High price
$
40.49

$
43.84

$
45.02

$
44.92

 
Low price
$
34.46

$
38.17

$
38.28

$
36.93

 
Closing price
$
39.85

$
43.38

$
38.44

$
42.08

 
Cash dividends declared per share
$
0.22

$
0.22

$
0.22

$
1.22

*
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 2013
March 31
June 30
September 30
December 31
 
High price
$
36.20

$
44.44

$
37.64

$
41.85

 
Low price
$
29.19

$
32.12

$
31.11

$
32.04

 
Closing price
$
36.07

$
33.98

$
35.31

$
40.06

 
Cash dividends declared per share
$
0.20

$
0.20

$
0.20

$
1.20

*
 
* The Company declared special dividends in the amount of $1.00 per share on both November 4, 2014 and November 6, 2013.
Payment of any dividends to our common stockholders is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. When determining whether to pay a dividend, our Board of Directors takes into account such matters as general economic and business conditions, our strategic plans, our financial results and condition, contractual, legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by us and our subsidiaries and such other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant. On February 26, 2015, we declared a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock in the amount of $0.25 per share. As set forth in the table above, we have historically paid quarterly cash dividends.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the three months ended December 31, 2014, we made the following purchases of our equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
October 1 through October 31, 2014
139

 
$
38.37



November 1 through November 30, 2014

 
$



December 1 through December 31, 2014
767

 
$
41.23



Total
906

 
$
40.79



 
___________________________
(1) Purchases made to satisfy the income tax withholding obligations of certain employees upon the vesting and delivery of restricted stock units issued under the Stock Incentive Plan.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.


13


Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial data, together with other information presented below, should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements and “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Form 10-K.
Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data
(in thousands, except per share data)
Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
313,934

 
$
297,713

 
$
273,553

 
$
237,246

 
$
183,738

 
Total expenses
191,993

 
191,371

(1)
177,121

(2)
150,242

 
130,952

(3)
Operating income
121,941

 
106,342

 
96,432

 
87,004

 
52,786

 
Total non-operating income (loss)
73

 
(1,978
)
 
7,871

 
(143
)
 
12,708

(4)
Income before provision for income taxes
122,014

 
104,364

 
104,303

 
86,861

 
65,494

 
Provision for income taxes
46,280

 
41,109

 
36,407

 
32,584

 
19,089

 
Net income
$
75,734

 
$
63,255

 
$
67,896

 
$
54,277

 
$
46,405

 
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
(224
)
 
4,864

 
(1,779
)
 
30

 
(8
)
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
75,510

 
$
68,119

 
$
66,117

 
$
54,307

 
$
46,397

 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Basic
$
1.69

 
$
1.54

 
$
1.51

 
$
1.26

 
$
1.09

 
Diluted
$
1.65

 
$
1.51

 
$
1.49

 
$
1.23

 
$
1.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarterly
$
0.88

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.72

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.40

 
Special
$
1.00

 
$
1.00

 
$
1.50

 
$
1.00

 
$
2.00

 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
124,938

 
$
128,277

 
$
95,412

 
$
127,824

 
$
136,191

 
Trading investments
9,509

 
15,668

 
97,155

 
25,304

 

 
Equity method investments
28,550

 
24,724

 
8,106

 
7,868

 
43,979

 
Available-for-sale investments
21,269

 
10,449

 
25,322

 
27,133

 
16,954

 
Total assets
280,721

 
274,926

 
337,315

 
286,233

 
277,586

 
Total liabilities
52,133

 
51,162

 
67,547

 
50,925

 
44,221

 
Total stockholders' equity
227,981

 
223,557

 
216,580

 
230,512

 
233,365

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Financial Data (in millions)
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Assets under management (AUM) by account type:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Institutional accounts
$
26,201

 
$
22,926

 
$
24,850

 
$
25,380

 
$
19,625

 
Open-end mutual funds
17,131

 
14,016

 
12,962

 
9,619

 
8,484

 
Closed-end funds
9,805

 
8,965

 
7,985

 
6,285

 
6,353

 
Total AUM
$
53,137

 
$
45,907

 
$
45,797

 
$
41,284

 
$
34,462

 
 
_________________________
(1) Includes $7.8 million expense associated primarily with the offering of a closed-end fund.
(2) Includes $15.7 million expense associated primarily with the offering of a closed-end fund.
(3) Includes $4.1 million expense associated with the offering of a closed-end fund.
(4) Includes $6.8 million gain due to recoveries on the sale of previously impaired securities.



14


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This annual report on Form 10-K and other documents filed by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect management's current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “may,” “should,” “seeks,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the risks described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These factors are not exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Overview
Cohen & Steers, Inc. (“CNS”), a Delaware corporation formed in 2004, and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our.”
Founded in 1986, we are a leading global investment manager with a long history of innovation and a focus on real assets, including real estate, infrastructure and commodities, along with preferred securities and other income solutions. We serve institutional and individual investors around the world.





15


Assets Under Management
We manage three types of accounts: institutional accounts, open-end mutual funds and closed-end funds.
The following table sets forth information regarding the net flows and appreciation/(depreciation) of assets under management for the years presented (in millions):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Institutional Accounts
 
 
 
 
 
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
22,926

 
$
24,850

 
$
25,380

Inflows
2,777

 
1,163

 
2,113

Outflows
(4,855
)
 
(4,583
)
 
(7,186
)
Net outflows
(2,078
)
 
(3,420
)
 
(5,073
)
Market appreciation
5,240

 
1,496

 
4,543

Transfers *
113

 

 

Total increase (decrease)
3,275

 
(1,924
)
 
(530
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
26,201

 
$
22,926

 
$
24,850

Average assets under management for period
$
24,856

 
$
24,706

 
$
25,284

 
 
 
 
 
 
Open-end Mutual Funds
 
 
 
 
 
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
14,016

 
$
12,962

 
$
9,619

Inflows
5,897

 
5,521

 
5,149

Outflows
(5,701
)
 
(4,819
)
 
(3,669
)
Net inflows
196

 
702

 
1,480

Market appreciation
3,032

 
352

 
1,863

Transfers *
(113
)
 

 

Total increase
3,115

 
1,054

 
3,343

Assets under management, end of period
$
17,131

 
$
14,016

 
$
12,962

Average assets under management for period
$
16,097

 
$
14,382

 
$
11,798

 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end Funds
 
 
 
 
 
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
8,965

 
$
7,985

 
$
6,285

Inflows

 
789

 
1,004

Outflows

 
(24
)
 

Net inflows

 
765

 
1,004

Market appreciation
840

 
215

 
696

Total increase
840

 
980

 
1,700

Assets under management, end of period
$
9,805

 
$
8,965

 
$
7,985

Average assets under management for period
$
9,680

 
$
8,790

 
$
7,096

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
45,907

 
$
45,797

 
$
41,284

Inflows
8,674

 
7,473

 
8,266

Outflows
(10,556
)
 
(9,426
)
 
(10,855
)
Net outflows
(1,882
)
 
(1,953
)
 
(2,589
)
Market appreciation
9,112

 
2,063

 
7,102

Total increase
7,230

 
110

 
4,513

Assets under management, end of period
$
53,137

 
$
45,907

 
$
45,797

Average assets under management for period
$
50,633

 
$
47,878

 
$
44,178

_________________________
* Represents transfer of assets under management not related to subscriptions, redemptions or market appreciation (depreciation).



16


Assets under management were $53.1 billion at December 31, 2014, an increase of 16% from $45.9 billion at December 31, 2013 and an increase of 16% from $45.8 billion at December 31, 2012. The increase in assets under management during 2014 was due to market appreciation of $9.1 billion, including $6.7 billion from U.S. real estate, $1.4 billion from global/international real estate, $435 million from global listed infrastructure and $406 million from preferred securities, partially offset by net outflows of $1.9 billion, including net outflows of $1.7 billion from U.S. real estate, $1.7 billion from large cap value and $669 million from global/international real estate, partially offset by net inflows of $1.2 billion into preferred securities, $548 million into global listed infrastructure and $291 million into commodities, which is included in "Other." The increase in assets under management during 2013 was attributable to market appreciation of $2.1 billion, offset by net outflows of $2.0 billion, primarily from global/international real estate and large cap value strategies. The increase in assets under management during 2012 was attributable to market appreciation of $7.1 billion, partially offset by net outflows of $2.6 billion, primarily from global/international real estate strategies associated with subadvisory relationships.
A significant majority of our revenue, approximately 93%, 91% and 89% for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, was derived from investment advisory and administrative fees for providing asset management services to institutional accounts and open-end mutual funds and closed-end funds sponsored by us. This revenue is earned pursuant to the terms of the underlying advisory and administration contracts, and is based on a contractual fee generally applied to the average assets under management in the client's portfolio.
Average assets under management was $50.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, a 6% increase from $47.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013 and a 15% increase from $44.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Institutional accounts
Assets under management in institutional accounts were $26.2 billion at December 31, 2014, compared with $22.9 billion at December 31, 2013 and $24.9 billion at December 31, 2012. The increase in assets under management during 2014 was due to market appreciation of $5.2 billion, including $3.7 billion from U.S. real estate, $1.2 billion from global/international real estate and $223 million from large cap value strategies, partially offset by net outflows of $2.1 billion, including net outflows of $1.6 billion from large cap value, $949 million from U.S. real estate and $565 million from global/international real estate, partially offset by net inflows of $392 million into global listed infrastructure and $382 million into preferred securities. The decrease in assets under management during 2013 was due to net outflows of $3.4 billion, primarily from global/international real estate and large cap value strategies, partially offset by market appreciation of $1.5 billion. The decrease in assets under management during 2012 was attributable to net outflows of $5.1 billion, primarily from global/international real estate strategies associated with subadvisory relationships, largely offset by market appreciation of $4.5 billion.
Average assets under management for institutional accounts was $24.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of 1% from $24.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013 and a decrease of 2% from $25.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Institutional accounts had gross inflows of $2.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $2.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012. Gross outflows were $4.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $4.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $7.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Market appreciation was $5.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $1.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $4.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Open-end mutual funds
Assets under management in open-end mutual funds were $17.1 billion at December 31, 2014, compared with $14.0 billion at December 31, 2013 and $13.0 billion at December 31, 2012. The increase in assets under management during 2014 was due to market appreciation of $3.0 billion, including $2.6 billion from U.S. real estate, $206 million from global/international real estate and $194 million from preferred securities, and net inflows of $196 million, including net inflows of $831 million into preferred securities, $156 million into global listed infrastructure and $117 million into multi-strategy real assets, partially offset by net outflows of $779 million from U.S. real estate and $103 million from global/international real estate strategies. The increase in assets under management during 2013 was due to net inflows of $702 million, primarily from U.S. real estate and preferred securities strategies, and market appreciation of $352 million. The increase in assets under


17


management during 2012 was attributable to market appreciation of $1.9 billion and net inflows of $1.5 billion, primarily from U.S. real estate and preferred securities strategies.
Average assets under management for open-end mutual funds was $16.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of 12% from $14.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013 and an increase of 36% from $11.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Open-end mutual funds had gross inflows of $5.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $5.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $5.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012. Gross outflows were $5.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $4.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $3.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Market appreciation was $3.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $352 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $1.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Closed-end funds
Assets under management in closed-end funds were $9.8 billion at December 31, 2014, compared with $9.0 billion at December 31, 2013 and $8.0 billion at December 31, 2012. The increase in assets under management during 2014 was due to market appreciation of $840 million. The increase in assets under management during 2013 was due to net inflows of $765 million, primarily from the launch of Cohen & Steers MLP Income and Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc. (MIE), and market appreciation of $215 million. The increase in assets under management during 2012 was attributable to inflows of $1.0 billion, primarily from the launch of Cohen & Steers Limited Duration Preferred and Income Fund, Inc. (LDP) and market appreciation of $696 million.
Average assets under management for closed-end funds was $9.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of 10% from $8.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013 and an increase of 36% from $7.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Market appreciation was $840 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $215 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $696 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Results of Operations
(in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Results of operations
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
313,934

 
$
297,713

 
$
273,553

Total expenses
191,993

 
191,371

 
177,121

Total non-operating income (loss) (1)
73

 
(1,978
)
 
7,871

Income before provision for income taxes (1)
$
122,014

 
$
104,364

 
$
104,303

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes net income (loss) of $224, ($4,864) and $1,779 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
2014 Compared with 2013
Revenue
Revenue increased 5% to $313.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $297.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to higher investment advisory and administration fees resulting from higher average assets under management, partially offset by lower portfolio consulting and other revenue attributable to lower average assets under advisement from model-based strategies. Investment advisory and administration fees increased 8% to $291.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $271.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, total investment advisory and administration revenue from institutional accounts increased 0.1% to $81.9 million from $81.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in institutional account revenue was attributable to higher average assets under management.


18


For the year ended December 31, 2014, total investment advisory and administration revenue from open-end mutual funds increased 11% to $127.4 million from $114.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in open-end mutual fund revenue was attributable to higher average assets under management.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, total investment advisory and administration revenue from closed-end funds increased 10% to $82.5 million from $74.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in closed-end fund revenue was attributable to higher average assets under management.
Distribution and service fee revenue increased 2% to $14.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $14.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily due to higher average assets under management in our open-end load mutual funds in 2014.
Portfolio consulting and other revenue decreased 39% to $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.The decrease was primarily attributable to lower average assets under advisement from model-based strategies.
Expenses
Total operating expenses increased 0.3% to $192.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $191.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, primarily due to increases in employee compensation and benefits of $8.0 million and general and administrative expenses of $535,000, partially offset by decreases of $5.8 million in distribution and service fees, $1.2 million in amortization of deferred commissions and $982,000 in depreciation and amortization expenses.
Employee compensation and benefits increased 8% to $102.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $94.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily due to higher amortization of restricted stock units of approximately $4.0 million and higher incentive compensation of approximately $3.6 million.
General and administrative expenses increased 1% to $47.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $46.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher travel and entertainment expenses of approximately $649,000 resulting from increases in hosted conference expenses.
Distribution and service fee expenses decreased 14% to $35.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $41.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The change, after excluding additional expenses in 2013 of $7.2 million associated with the launch of MIE, was primarily due to an increase in average assets under management in open-end mutual funds.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating income for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $73,000, an increase of $2.1 million from a loss of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, primarily due to smaller realized and unrealized losses from seed investments. The non-operating income included net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $224,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 and net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $41.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2014 included U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes at an effective tax rate of 38%. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2013 was approximately 37.6%, which included discrete items, the most significant of which was attributable to the launch costs for MIE. Excluding the discrete items, the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2013 was approximately 38%.
2013 Compared with 2012
Revenue
Revenue increased 9% to $297.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $273.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily attributable to higher investment advisory and administration fees resulting from higher average assets under management, partially offset by lower portfolio consulting and other revenue attributable to lower average assets under advisement from model-based strategies. Investment advisory and administration fees increased


19


11% to $271.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared with $244.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, total investment advisory and administration revenue from institutional accounts decreased 8% to $81.8 million from $88.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in institutional account revenue was attributable to a lower average assets under management.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, total investment advisory and administration revenue from open-end mutual funds increased 19% to $114.7 million from $96.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in open-end mutual fund revenue was attributable to higher average assets under management.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, total investment advisory and administration revenue from closed-end funds increased 25% to $74.6 million from $59.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in closed-end fund revenue was attributable to higher average assets under management primarily from the launch of MIE.
Distribution and service fee revenue increased 27% to $14.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to higher average assets under management in our open-end mutual funds in 2013.
Portfolio consulting and other revenue decreased 31% to $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower average assets under advisement from model-based strategies.
Expenses
Total operating expenses increased 8% to $191.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $177.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, primarily due to increases in general and administrative expenses of $7.4 million and employee compensation and benefits of $6.2 million.
General and administrative expenses increased 19% to $46.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $39.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily due to higher fund related expenses of approximately $3.1 million, higher rent of approximately $1.5 million resulting from the extension of the lease for our corporate headquarters in New York City, higher professional fees of approximately $1.0 million and higher information technology costs of approximately $736,000, primarily related to upgrades made to our infrastructure, including trading and application systems.
Employee compensation and benefits increased 7% to $94.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $88.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to higher amortization of restricted stock units of approximately $3.8 million and higher salaries of approximately $1.8 million.
Distribution and service fee expenses were $41.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared with $41.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The 2013 results included approximately $7.2 million of distribution costs associated with the launch of MIE. After adjusting for these costs, distribution and service fee expenses would have been $34.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The 2012 results included approximately $14.4 million of distribution costs associated with the launch of LDP. After adjusting for these costs, distribution and service fee expenses would have been $26.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in distribution and service fee expenses after adjustments was primarily due to higher average assets under management in our open-end mutual funds and additional expenses related to the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option for MIE during the year ended December 31, 2013.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $2.0 million, a decrease of $9.8 million from income of $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, primarily due to lower realized and unrealized earnings from seed investments. The non-operating loss included net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $41.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared with $36.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2013 included U.S. federal,


20


state, local and foreign taxes at an approximate effective tax rate of 37.6%, which included discrete items, the most significant of which was attributable to the launch costs for MIE. Excluding the discrete items, the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2013 was approximately 38%. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2012 was approximately 35.5%, which included discrete items, the most significant of which was attributable to the offering costs of LDP. Excluding the discrete items, the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2012 was approximately 36%.
Changes in Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our investment advisory business does not require us to maintain significant capital balances. Our current financial condition is highly liquid, with a significant amount of our assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents, trading investments, equity method investments, available-for-sale investments and accounts receivable. Our cash flows generally result from the operating activities of our business, with investment advisory and administrative fees being the most significant contributor. Cash and cash equivalents, equity method investments, available-for-sale investments and accounts receivable, excluding investments classified as level 3 in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (ASC 820), were 78% and 73% of total assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $54.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $75.9 million and $20.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. We expect that cash flows provided by operating activities will continue to serve as the principal source of working capital in our near future.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. In 2014, net cash provided by investing activities was primarily comprised of proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments in the amount of $12.7 million and proceeds from redemption of equity method investments of $10.9 million, partially offset by purchases of available-for-sale investments in the amount of $7.8 million and purchases of property and equipment in the amount of $5.9 million. In 2013, net cash provided by investing activities was primarily comprised of proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments in the amount of $26.7 million and proceeds from redemption of equity method investments of $7.7 million, partially offset by purchases of available-for-sale investments in the amount of $10.2 million and purchases of property and equipment in the amount of $6.2 million. In 2012, net cash provided by investing activities was primarily comprised of proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments in the amount of $25.7 million and proceeds from redemption of equity method investments of $811,000, partially offset by purchases of available-for-sale investments in the amount of $20.7 million and purchases of property and equipment in the amount of $3.4 million.
Net cash used in financing activities was $65.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $61.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $55.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. In 2014, net cash used in financing activities was primarily for dividends paid to stockholders of $84.2 million, which included a special dividend of approximately $44.8 million paid on December 19, 2014, repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the delivery of restricted stock units of $11.7 million and distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $9.0 million, partially offset by contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interest of $36.3 million and excess tax benefits associated with the delivery of restricted stock units of $2.6 million. In 2013, net cash used in financing activities was primarily for dividends paid to stockholders of $79.7 million, which included a special dividend of approximately $44.3 million paid on December 20, 2013, distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $14.2 million and repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the delivery of restricted stock units of $8.0 million, partially offset by contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interest of $37.7 million and excess tax benefits associated with the delivery of restricted stock units of $2.0 million. In 2012, net cash used in financing activities was primarily for dividends paid to stockholders of $97.2 million, which included a special dividend of approximately $65.6 million paid on December 20, 2012, repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the delivery of restricted stock units of $8.5 million and distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $8.4 million, partially offset by contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interest of $55.1 million and excess tax benefits associated with delivery of restricted stock units of $2.9 million.
It is our policy to continuously monitor and evaluate the adequacy of our capital. We have consistently maintained net capital in excess of the regulatory requirements for our broker/dealer, as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). At December 31, 2014, we exceeded our minimum regulatory capital requirements by approximately $1.3 million. The SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 imposes certain requirements that may have the effect of


21


prohibiting a broker/dealer from distributing or withdrawing capital and requiring prior notice to the SEC for certain withdrawals of capital.
Cohen & Steers Asia Limited (CSAL) and Cohen & Steers UK Limited (CSUK) are regulated outside the U.S. by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission and the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, respectively. At December 31, 2014, CSAL and CSUK exceeded their aggregate minimum regulatory requirements by approximately $56.6 million. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be more than adequate to meet our anticipated capital requirements and other obligations as they become due.
Included in cash and cash equivalents was approximately $80.1 million held by our foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014. It is our current intention to permanently reinvest funds held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and short term investments held in the U.S. are more than sufficient to cover our working capital needs in the U.S.
We periodically commit to fund a portion of the equity in certain of our sponsored investment products. We have committed to co-invest up to $5.1 million alongside Cohen & Steers Global Realty Partners III-TE, L.P. (GRP-TE). As of December 31, 2014, we funded approximately $3.2 million with respect to this commitment. Our co-investment alongside GRP-TE is illiquid and is anticipated to be invested for the life of the fund. The timing of the funding of the unfunded portion of our commitment is currently unknown, as the drawdown of our commitment is contingent on the timing of drawdowns by the underlying funds and co-investments in which GRP-TE invests. The unfunded portion of this commitment was not recorded on our consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2014.
Contractual Obligations and Contingencies
We have contractual obligations to make future payments in connection with our noncancelable operating leases for office space and certain computer and office equipment. There were no material capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2014. The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
and after
 
Total
Operating leases
$
11,354

 
$
11,025

 
$
10,213

 
$
9,838

 
$
10,580

 
$
42,859

 
$
95,869

We had $6.3 million, $5.9 million and $4.9 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The total amount of net unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $4.1 million, $3.7 million and $3.0 million (net of the federal benefit on state issues) as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures related to income taxes.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A thorough understanding of our accounting policies is essential when reviewing our reported results of operations and our financial condition. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the summarized information below. Management considers the following accounting policies critical to an informed review of our consolidated financial statements as they require management to make certain judgments about matters that may be uncertain at the time the policies were applied or the estimates determined.


22


Consolidation
The Company uses judgment in determining which consolidation model to apply to its investments in affiliated investment companies. The assessment of whether an entity is a variable interest entity (VIE) or voting interest entity (VOE) involves judgment and analysis on an entity by entity basis. In performing this analysis, we consider the legal structure of the entity and the nature of the ownership interest and rights of interest holders in the entity, including the Company. If we determine that the entity is a VIE, we must then assess whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The Company is considered the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has the obligation to absorb the majority of the expected losses or the right to receive the majority of the expected benefits from the VIE which involves judgment. We consolidate VOEs if we own a majority of the voting interest in the entity.
Investments
Our investments are classified as trading investments, equity method investments or available-for-sale investments at the time of purchase and at the date of each statement of financial condition. The majority of our investments are carried at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value on our statement of financial condition with the periodic mark-to-market included in accumulated other comprehensive income for available-for-sale investments and directly in earnings for trading investments and equity method investments. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in a fair value hierarchy based on whether the inputs to the valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. The classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices of identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of our investment in the net assets of an acquired company over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment and at other times if an event or circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that an impairment has occurred. We estimate the fair value of goodwill using a market approach based upon multiples of AUM and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization from a set of comparable peers for the current year and the trailing six years. We determined that the fair value of our goodwill substantially exceeded its carrying value based on the most recent impairment test performed as of November 30, 2014.
Stock-based Compensation
We recognize compensation expense for the grant-date fair value of awards of equity instruments granted to employees. This expense is recognized over the period during which employees are required to provide service and reflects an adjustment for anticipated forfeitures.
Income Taxes
We operate in numerous states and countries through our various subsidiaries and therefore must allocate our income, expenses, and earnings to these taxing jurisdictions taking into account the various laws and regulations in each jurisdiction. Our tax provision represents an estimate of the total liability that we have incurred in these jurisdictions as a result of our operations. Each year we file tax returns in each jurisdiction and settle our return liabilities which may be subject to audit by the taxing authorities. The determination of our annual provision is subject to judgments and estimates and the actual results may vary from the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we recognize additions to, or reductions of, income tax expense during reporting periods that may pertain to prior period provisions as our estimated liabilities are revised and actual tax returns and audits, if any, are settled. Such adjustments are recognized in the discrete quarterly period in which they are determined.
In addition, we record deferred tax consequences of all transactions that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for


23


temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable income in future years. We record a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that more likely than not will be realized.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See discussion of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part IV, Item 15 of this filing.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of our business, we are exposed to risk as a result of changes in interest and currency rates and securities market and general economic fluctuations, which may have an adverse impact on the value of our investments. At December 31, 2014, we had approximately $9.5 million of trading investments as a result of consolidating Cohen & Steers Active Commodities Strategy Fund, Inc. and Cohen & Steers Co-Investment Partnership, L.P. At December 31, 2014, we had approximately $28.6 million of equity method investments, which represented our equity interests in Cohen & Steers Active Commodities Fund, LP, Cohen & Steers MLP & Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc. and GRP-TE. As of December 31, 2014, we had approximately $21.3 million of available-for-sale investments which were comprised of approximately $5.8 million invested in foreign and domestic common stocks, $1.1 million invested in preferred securities and $14.3 million invested in our sponsored mutual funds.
The following is a summary of the effect that a 10 percent increase or decrease in equity prices would have on our investments subject to equity price fluctuation at December 31, 2014:
 
Carrying
Value

 
Carrying Value
Assuming a
10% Increase

 
Carrying Value
Assuming a
10% Decrease

Trading investments
$
9,509

 
$
10,460

 
$
8,558

Equity method investments
28,550

 
31,405

 
25,695

Available-for-sale investments
21,269

 
23,396

 
19,142

 
At December 31, 2014, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its currency exposure related to client receivables with aggregated notional value of approximately $11.1 million. The Company estimates that a 10 percent adverse change in market prices would result in a decrease of approximately $49,000 in the fair value of open foreign currency forward contracts held at December 31, 2014.
A significant majority of our revenue—approximately 93%, 91% and 89% for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively—was derived from investment advisory agreements with our clients. Under these agreements, the investment advisory and administration fee we receive is based on the market value of the assets we manage. Accordingly, a decline in the prices of securities generally, and real estate securities in particular, attributable to such market factors as inflation, interest rate changes and economic downturn, may cause our revenue and income to decline by:
causing the value of the assets we manage to decrease, which would result in lower investment advisory and administration fees; or
causing our clients to withdraw funds in favor of investments that they perceive as offering greater opportunity or lower risk or cost, which would also result in lower investment advisory and administration fees.
In addition, market conditions may preclude us from increasing the assets we manage in closed-end funds. The market conditions for these offerings may not be as favorable in the future, which could adversely impact our ability to grow the assets we manage and realize higher fee revenue associated with such growth. Further, depending on market conditions, the closed-end funds we manage may increase or decrease their leverage in order to maintain the funds' target leverage ratios, thereby increasing or decreasing the assets we manage.
As of December 31, 2014, 53% and 19% of the assets we managed were concentrated in U.S. real estate and global/international real estate strategies, respectively. An increase in interest rates or prolonged economic downturn could have a negative impact on the valuation of real estate securities in our clients' portfolios, which could reduce our revenue. In addition, an increase in interest rates or prolonged economic downturn could negatively impact our ability to increase open-end mutual fund assets and to offer new mutual funds.


24



Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The report of our independent registered public accounting firm and financial statements listed in the accompanying index are included in Item 15 of this report. See the Index to Financial Statements on page F-1.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There have been no disagreements on accounting and financial disclosure matters.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2014. Based on that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2014 were effective to accomplish their objectives at a reasonable assurance level.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management's report on internal control over financial reporting is located on page F-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and Deloitte & Touche LLP's report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is located on page F-3.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.


25


PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information regarding directors and executive officers set forth under the captions “Item 1: Election of Directors-Information Concerning the Nominees and Directors” and “Item 1: Election of Directors-Other Executive Officers” of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
The information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act set forth under the caption “Item 1: Election of Directors-Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
The information regarding our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and committees of our Board of Directors under the caption “Item 1: Election of Directors-Corporate Governance at Cohen & Steers” and “Item 1: Election of Directors-Information about the Board and its Committees” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information contained in the sections captioned “Item 1: Election of Directors-Compensation of Executive Officers”, “Item 1: Election of Directors-Information About the Board and its Committees” and “Item 1: Election of Directors-Report of the Compensation Committee” of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information contained in the sections captioned “Item 1: Election of Directors-Ownership of Cohen & Steers Common Stock” and “Item 1: Election of Directors-Equity Compensation Plan Information” of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information contained in the section captioned “Item 1: Election of Directors-Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Item 1: Election of Directors-Corporate Governance at Cohen & Steers” of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information regarding our independent registered public accounting firm fees and services in the section captioned “Item 2: Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.


26


PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
1
Financial Statements
Included herein at pages F-1 through F-34.
 
2
Financial Data Schedules
All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the information required is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
 
3
Exhibits
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.


27



Exhibit
Number
 
Description
3.1
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant(1)
3.2
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant(2)
4.1
Specimen Common Stock Certificate(1)
4.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant, Martin Cohen, Robert H. Steers, The Martin Cohen 1998 Family Trust and Robert H. Steers Family Trust(1)
10.1
Form of Tax Indemnification Agreement among Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., Martin Cohen, Robert H. Steers, The Martin Cohen 1998 Family Trust and Robert H. Steers Family Trust(1)
10.2
Form of Employment Agreement between Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. and Martin Cohen*(1)
10.3
Form of Employment Agreement between Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. and Robert H. Steers*(1)
10.4
Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan*(3)
10.5
Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan*(3)
10.6
Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan*(3)
10.7
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the issuance of awards pursuant to the Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan*(4)
10.8
Form of Voluntary Deferral Program Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the issuance of awards pursuant to the Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan*(5)
10.9
Form of Mandatory Deferral Program Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the issuance of awards pursuant to the Amended and Restated Cohen & Steers, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan*(4)
10.10
Amendment to Employment Agreement between Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. and Martin Cohen*(6)
10.11
Amendment to Employment Agreement between Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. and Robert H. Steers*(6)
21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith)
23.1
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (filed herewith)
24.1
Powers of Attorney (included on signature page hereto)
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101
The following financial statements from the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 are furnished herewith, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(1) Incorporated by Reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-114027), as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004.
(2) Incorporated by Reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 001-32236), for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
(3) Incorporated by Reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 001-32236), filed on May 13, 2013.
(4) Incorporated by Reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 001-32236), for the year ended December 31, 2012.
(5) Incorporated by Reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 001-32236), for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
(6) Incorporated by Reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 001-32236), for the year ended December 31, 2007.
* Denotes compensatory plan.


28




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
COHEN & STEERS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/S/    ROBERT H. STEERS        
 
 
 
 
Robert H. Steers
Chief Executive Officer and Director
February 27, 2015
Each of the officers and directors of Cohen & Steers, Inc. whose signature appears below, in so signing, also makes, constitutes and appoints Robert H. Steers, acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power and substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to execute and cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, with exhibits thereto and other documents connected therewith and to perform any acts necessary to be done in order to file such documents, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
Date
 
 
 
 
/S/ MARTIN COHEN
 
 
 
Martin Cohen
 
Executive Chairman and Director
February 27, 2015
 
 
 
 
/S/ ROBERT H. STEERS
 
 
 
Robert H. Steers
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
February 27, 2015
 
 
 
 
/S/ PETER L. RHEIN
 
 
 
Peter L. Rhein
 
Director
February 27, 2015
 
 
 
 
/S/ RICHARD P. SIMON
 
 
 
Richard P. Simon
 
Director
February 27, 2015
 
 
 
 
/S/ EDMOND D. VILLANI
 
 
 
Edmond D. Villani
 
Director
February 27, 2015
 
 
 
 
/s/ FRANK CONNOR
 
 
 
Frank Connor
 
Director
February 27, 2015
 
 
 
 
/S/ MATTHEW S. STADLER
 
 
 
Matthew S. Stadler
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
February 27, 2015
 
 
 
 
/S/ ELENA DULIK
 
 
 
Elena Dulik
 
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
February 27, 2015
 
 
 
 



29



TABLE OF CONTENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




F-1



COHEN & STEERS, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of Cohen & Steers, Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company's management and Board of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes (1) policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; (3) and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Based on its assessment, our management believes that, as of December 31, 2014, the Company's internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
The Company's independent registered public accounting firm that audited the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Their report appears on the following page.
February 27, 2015



F-2



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Cohen & Steers, Inc. New York, NY
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of Cohen & Steers, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity and redeemable noncontrolling interest, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cohen & Steers, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New York, New York
February 27, 2015




F-3


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share data)

 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
124,938

 
$
128,277

Trading investments (1)
9,509

 
15,668

Equity method investments
28,550

 
24,724

Available-for-sale investments
21,269

 
10,449

Accounts receivable
43,392

 
40,888

Due from broker
1,805

 
2,906

Property and equipment—net
11,189

 
9,824

Goodwill
19,120

 
20,672

Intangible assets—net
1,612

 
1,701

Deferred income tax asset—net
15,108

 
14,144

Other assets
4,229

 
5,673

Total assets
$
280,721

 
$
274,926

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accrued compensation
$
28,300

 
$
25,214

Income tax payable
4,141

 
7,575

Deferred rent
5,728

 
4,344

Other liabilities and accrued expenses
13,964

 
14,029

Total liabilities
52,133

 
51,162

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13)

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
607

 
207

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 48,593,812 and 47,735,793 shares issued at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
486

 
477

Additional paid-in capital
489,266

 
457,138

Accumulated deficit
(142,786
)
 
(131,366
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
(1,582
)
 
2,989

Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 3,800,920 and 3,481,942 shares at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
(117,403
)
 
(105,681
)
Total stockholders’ equity
227,981

 
223,557

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
280,721

 
$
274,926

_________________________
(1) Includes $650 held as collateral attributable to the consolidated balances of Cohen & Steers Active Commodities Strategy Fund, Inc. (CDF) as of December 31, 2014 and $7,300 attributable to Cohen & Steers Active Commodities Fund, LP (ACOM) as of December 31, 2013.
See notes to consolidated financial statements


F-4


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
Investment advisory and administration fees
$
291,744

 
$
271,109

 
$
244,529

Distribution and service fees
14,667

 
14,359

 
11,334

Portfolio consulting and other
7,523

 
12,245

 
17,690

Total revenue
313,934

 
297,713

 
273,553

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Employee compensation and benefits
102,732

 
94,707

 
88,517

Distribution and service fees
35,470

 
41,247

 
41,270

General and administrative
47,337

 
46,802

 
39,431

Depreciation and amortization
4,624

 
5,606

 
5,562

Amortization of deferred commissions
1,830

 
3,009

 
2,341

Total expenses
191,993

 
191,371

 
177,121

Operating income
121,941

 
106,342

 
96,432

Non-operating income:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and dividend income—net
2,058

 
2,280

 
2,530

(Loss) gain from trading investments—net
(1,567
)
 
(6,612
)
 
4,082

Gain from available-for-sale investments—net
2,041

 
2,259

 
1,237

Equity in (losses) earnings of affiliates
(1,955
)
 
840

 
1,050

Other losses
(504
)
 
(745
)
 
(1,028
)
Total non-operating income (loss)
73

 
(1,978
)
 
7,871

Income before provision for income taxes
122,014

 
104,364

 
104,303

Provision for income taxes
46,280

 
41,109

 
36,407

Net income
75,734

 
63,255

 
67,896

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
(224
)
 
4,864

 
(1,779
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
75,510

 
$
68,119

 
$
66,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.69

 
$
1.54

 
$
1.51

Diluted
$
1.65

 
$
1.51

 
$
1.49

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
44,788

 
44,272

 
43,766

Diluted
45,643

 
45,083

 
44,482






See notes to consolidated financial statements


F-5



COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
$
75,734

 
$
63,255

 
$
67,896

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
(224
)
 
4,864

 
(1,779
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
75,510

 
68,119

 
66,117

Foreign currency translation (loss) gain (net of tax of $0)
(3,710
)
 
1,279

 
751

Net unrealized gain from available-for-sale investments (net of tax of $0)
1,180

 
1,628

 
3,052

Reclassification to statements of operations of gain from available-for-sale investments (net of tax of $0)
(2,041
)
 
(2,259
)
 
(1,237
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(4,571
)
 
648

 
2,566

Total comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
$
70,939

 
$
68,767

 
$
68,683
































See notes to consolidated financial statements


F-6


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
(in thousands)
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net of Tax
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest
 
Shares of Common Stock, Net
Beginning balance, January 1, 2012
 
$
462

 
$
402,573

 
$
(83,063
)
 
$
(225
)
 
$
(89,235
)
 
$
230,512

 
$
4,796

 
43,168

Dividends ($2.22 per share)
 

 

 
(100,943
)
 

 

 
(100,943
)
 

 

Issuance of common stock
 
8

 
498

 

 

 

 
506

 

 
847

Repurchase of common stock
 

 

 

 

 
(8,484
)
 
(8,484
)
 

 
(252
)
Tax benefits associated with restricted stock units—net
 

 
4,223

 

 

 

 
4,223

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock units
 

 
4,594

 

 

 

 
4,594

 

 

Amortization of restricted stock units—net
 

 
17,490

 

 

 

 
17,490

 

 

Forfeitures of vested restricted stock units
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

Net income
 

 

 
66,117

 

 

 
66,117

 
1,779

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 

 

 

 
2,566

 

 
2,566

 

 

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(8,438
)
 

Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
55,132

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment on redeemable noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(81
)
 

Ending balance, December 31, 2012
 
$
470

 
$
429,377

 
$
(117,889
)
 
$
2,341

 
$
(97,719
)
 
$
216,580

 
$
53,188

 
43,763

Dividends ($1.80 per share)
 

 

 
(81,596
)
 

 

 
(81,596
)
 

 

Issuance of common stock
 
7

 
473

 

 

 

 
480

 

 
734

Repurchase of common stock
 

 

 

 

 
(7,962
)
 
(7,962
)
 

 
(243
)
Tax benefits associated with restricted stock units—net
 

 
3,146

 

 

 

 
3,146

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock units
 

 
2,689

 

 

 

 
2,689

 

 

Amortization of restricted stock units—net
 

 
21,463

 

 

 

 
21,463

 

 

Forfeitures of vested restricted stock units
 

 
(10
)
 

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 

Net income (loss)
 

 

 
68,119

 

 

 
68,119

 
(4,864
)
 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 

 

 

 
648

 

 
648

 

 

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(14,242
)
 

Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
37,711

 

Transfer of redeemable noncontrolling interest in consolidated entity
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(71,586
)
 

Ending balance, December 31, 2013
 
$
477

 
$
457,138

 
$
(131,366
)
 
$
2,989

 
$
(105,681
)
 
$
223,557

 
$
207

 
44,254

Dividends ($1.88 per share)
 

 

 
(86,930
)
 

 

 
(86,930
)
 

 

Issuance of common stock
 
9

 
569

 

 

 

 
578

 

 
858

Repurchase of common stock
 

 

 

 

 
(11,722
)
 
(11,722
)
 

 
(319
)
Tax benefits associated with restricted stock units—net
 

 
3,676

 

 

 

 
3,676

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock units
 

 
3,045

 

 

 

 
3,045

 

 

Amortization of restricted stock units—net
 

 
24,838

 

 

 

 
24,838

 

 

Net income
 

 

 
75,510