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10-K/A - 10-K/A - McEwen Mining Inc.a14-16199_110ka.htm
EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - McEwen Mining Inc.a14-16199_1ex23d2.htm
EX-32 - EX-32 - McEwen Mining Inc.a14-16199_1ex32.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - McEwen Mining Inc.a14-16199_1ex31d1.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - McEwen Mining Inc.a14-16199_1ex31d2.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

Report of Independent Auditors

 

To the Board of Directors of Minera Santa Cruz S.A.:

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Minera Santa Cruz S.A. which comprise the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and as of January 1, 2012, and the related statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Minera Santa Cruz S.A. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and as of January 1, 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

 

City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

June 30, 2014

 

 

PISTRELLI, HENRY MARTIN Y ASOCIADOS S.R.L.

 

 

Member of Ernst & Young Global

 

 

/S/ ENRIQUE GROTZ

 

 



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

 

 

Notes

 

2013
 US$000

 

2012
 US$000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

3

 

240,722

 

310,382

 

Cost of sales

 

4

 

(169,911

)

(149,911

)

Gross profit

 

 

 

70,811

 

160,471

 

Administrative expenses

 

5

 

(9,130

)

(10,786

)

Exploration expenses

 

6

 

(2,695

)

(6,582

)

Selling expenses

 

7

 

(25,900

)

(33,457

)

Other income

 

9

 

1,680

 

2,647

 

Other expenses

 

9

 

(8,553

)

(4,300

)

Impairment and write-off of assets, net

 

11-12-13

 

(42,658

)

 

(Loss)/profit before net finance income/(costs), foreign exchange loss and income tax

 

 

 

(16,445

)

107,993

 

Finance income

 

10

 

1,266

 

156

 

Finance costs

 

10

 

(5,454

)

(3,070

)

Foreign exchange loss

 

 

 

(3,267

)

(659

)

(Loss)/profit from before income tax

 

 

 

(23,900

)

104,420

 

Income tax (expense)

 

22

 

(1,088

)

(38,019

)

(Loss)/profit for the year

 

 

 

(24,988

)

66,401

 

Total comprehensive (loss)/ income for the year

 

 

 

(24,988

)

66,401

 

 

1



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2013

 

 

 

Notes

 

As at
31
December
2013
US$000

 

As at
31
December
2012
 US$000

 

As at
1 January
2012
 US$000

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

225,956

 

259,335

 

239,411

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

11

 

193,304

 

223,315

 

205,895

 

Evaluation and exploration assets

 

12

 

11,241

 

14,316

 

10,066

 

Intangible assets

 

13

 

12,073

 

15,226

 

16,680

 

Trade and other receivables

 

14

 

9,338

 

6,478

 

6,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

123,332

 

126,861

 

132,758

 

Inventories

 

15

 

31,075

 

30,474

 

26,543

 

Trade and other receivables

 

14

 

64,154

 

72,728

 

53,938

 

Other financial assets

 

16

 

 

149

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

17

 

28,103

 

23,510

 

52,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

349,288

 

386,196

 

372,169

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital and reserves

 

 

 

210,163

 

244,753

 

204,631

 

Equity share capital

 

21

 

110,132

 

110,132

 

110,132

 

Other reserves

 

 

 

127,023

 

68,080

 

4,661

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

(26,992

)

66,541

 

89,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

72,445

 

75,054

 

63,106

 

Trade and other payables

 

18

 

127

 

 

 

Provisions

 

20

 

22,065

 

17,880

 

12,478

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

22

 

50,253

 

57,174

 

50,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

66,680

 

66,389

 

104,432

 

Trade and other payables

 

18

 

41,224

 

62,151

 

61,771

 

Other financial liabilities

 

16

 

1,334

 

3,427

 

4,161

 

Borrowings

 

19

 

24,122

 

 

38,500

 

Provisions

 

20

 

 

811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

139,125

 

141,443

 

167,538

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

 

 

349,288

 

386,196

 

372,169

 

 

2



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

Notes

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit for the year

 

 

 

(24,988

)

66,401

 

Deferred income tax

 

 

 

(6,921

)

6,546

 

Current income tax

 

 

 

8,009

 

31,473

 

Non-cash adjustment to reconcile (loss)/ profit for the year to net cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment

 

11

 

91,685

 

53,802

 

Amortization and impairment of evaluation and exploration and intangible assets

 

12-13

 

5,043

 

1,530

 

Disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

11

 

524

 

528

 

Provision of contingencies

 

 

 

642

 

601

 

Supplies obsolescence

 

9

 

1,488

 

3,051

 

Interest

 

 

 

353

 

 

Export refunds

 

9

 

(1,575

)

(2,391

)

Valued Added Tax (VAT) write-off

 

9

 

2,203

 

 

Discount of assets

 

 

 

1,044

 

607

 

Working capital adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables

 

 

 

4,191

 

(16,863

)

(Increase) in inventories

 

 

 

(2,089

)

(6,982

)

(Decrase) in trade and other payables

 

 

 

(17,374

)

(14,407

)

(Decrease) in financial liabilities

 

 

 

(2,093

)

(734

)

Increase in other payables

 

 

 

2,722

 

5,609

 

Income tax payments

 

 

 

(16,192

)

(1,802

)

Net cash flows generated from operating activities

 

 

 

46,672

 

126,969

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment, evaluation ans exploration and intangible assets

 

11-12-13

 

(61,001

)

(76,072

)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

 

(61,001

)

(76,072

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/(decrease) of borrowings

 

 

 

23,769

 

(38,500

)

Dividends paid

 

 

 

(4,847

)

(41,164

)

Net cash flows generated/(used) in financing activities

 

 

 

18,922

 

(79,664

)

Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the year

 

 

 

4,593

 

(28,767

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

 

23,510

 

52,277

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

17

 

28,103

 

23,510

 

 

3



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

 

 

Notes

 

Equity share
capital
US$000

 

Legal reserve
US$000

 

Other reserves
US$000

 

Currency
translation
adjustment
US$000

 

Total
Other reserves
US$000

 

Retained
earnings
US$000

 

Total
equity
US$000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2012

 

 

 

110,132

 

1,976

 

 

2,685

 

4,661

 

89,838

 

204,631

 

Dividends

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,279

)

(26,279

)

Legal reserve

 

 

 

 

4,530

 

 

 

4,530

 

(4,530

)

 

Other reserves

 

 

 

 

 

58,889

 

 

58,889

 

(58,889

)

 

Profit for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,401

 

66,401

 

Balance at 31 December 2012

 

 

 

110,132

 

6,506

 

58,889

 

2,685

 

68,080

 

66,541

 

244,753

 

Dividends

 

23

 

 

 

(9,602

)

 

(9,602

)

 

 

Legal reserve

 

 

 

 

3,427

 

 

 

3,427

 

(3,427

)

 

Other reserves

 

 

 

 

 

65,118

 

 

65,118

 

(65,118

)

 

Lossfor the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,988

)

(24,988

)

Balance at 31 December 2013

 

 

 

110,132

 

9,933

 

114,005

 

2,685

 

127,023

 

(26,992

)

210,163

 

 

4



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

1.              Company information

 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A. (the “Company” or “MSC”) was incorporated in 2001. The Company is a limited company incorporated and domiciled in Sargento Cabral 124, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut, Argentina.

 

The Company’s principal business is the mining, processing and sale of silver and gold.  Information on the parent is presented in Note 24.

 

For management purposes, the Company is organized into one business unit; therefore there is only one reporting segment according to IFRS 8, ‘Operating Segments’.

 

The financial statements of Minera Santa Cruz S.A. for the year ended 31 December 2013 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 30 June 2014.

 

2.              Significant accounting policies

 

2.1       Basis of preparation

 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standars Board (IASB).

 

The Company prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect in Argentina (“Argentine GAAP”). These financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 are the first the Company has prepared in accordance with IFRS. Refer to note 2.3 for information on Company´s adoption of IFRS.

 

The basis of preparation and accounting policies used in preparing the financial statements as of 31 December 2013 and 2012 and 1 January 2012 and for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 are set out below. The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivate financial instruments which have been measured at fair value.

 

The functional currency for the Company is determined by the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The Company’s financial information is presented in US dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. All monetary amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand ($000) except when otherwise indicated.

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity are initially recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at the exchange rate prevailing at the statement of financial position date. Exchange gains and losses on settlement of foreign currency transactions which are translated at the rate prevailing at the date of the transactions, or on the translation of monetary assets and liabilities which are translated at period-end exchange rates, are recorded in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at historical cost are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction.

 

a)             Revenue recognition

 

The Company is involved in the production and sale of gold and silver from dore and concentrate containing both gold and silver. Concentrate and dore bars are sold directly to customers.

 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

 

Revenue associated with the sale of gold and silver dore and concentrate is recognised in the income statement when all significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer, generally at the point when title has passed to the customer. Revenue excludes any applicable sales taxes.

 

The revenue is subject to adjustment based on customer inspection. Revenue is initially recognised on a provisional basis using the Company’s best estimate of contained gold and silver. Any subsequent adjustments to the initial estimate of metal content are recorded in revenue once they have been determined.

 

In addition, certain sales are ‘provisionally priced’ where the selling price is subject to final adjustment at the end of a period, normally ranging from 15 to 90 days after the start of the delivery process to the customer, based on the market price at the relevant quotation point stipulated in the contract. Revenue is initially recognised when the conditions set out above have been met, using market prices at that date. The price exposure is considered to be an embedded derivative and hence separated from the sales contract at each reporting date. The provisionally priced metal is revalued based on the forward selling price for the quotational period stipulated in the contract until the quotational period ends. The selling price of gold and silver can be measured reliably as these metals are actively traded on international exchanges. The revaluation of provisionally priced contracts is recorded as an adjustment to ‘revenue’.

 

5



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

b)             Income tax

 

Income tax for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

 

Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted at the statement of financial position date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date.

 

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

 

Judgement is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognised on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unutilised tax losses require management to assess the likelihood that the Company will generate taxable earnings in future periods, in order to utilise recognised deferred tax assets. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Company to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the statement of financial position date could be impacted.

 

c)              Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises its purchase price and directly attributable costs of acquisition or construction required to bring the asset to the condition necessary for the asset to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Economical and physical conditions of assets have not changed substantially over this period.

 

The cost less residual value of each item of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its useful life. Each item’s estimated useful life has been assessed with regard to both its own physical life limitations and the present assessment of economically recoverable reserves and resources of the mine property at which the item is located. Estimates of remaining useful lives are made on a regular basis for all mine buildings, machinery and equipment, with annual reassessments for major items. Depreciation is charged to cost of sales on a units of production (UOP) basis for mine buildings and installations and plant and equipment used in the mining production process, or charged directly to the income statement over the estimated useful life of the individual asset on a straight-line basis when not related to the mining production process. Changes in estimates, which mainly affect units of production calculations, are accounted for prospectively. Depreciation commences when assets are available for use. Land is not depreciated.

 

An asset’s carrying amount is written-down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within other income/expenses, in the income statement.

 

The expected useful lives under the straight-line method are as follows:

 

 

 

Years

 

Buildings

 

3 to 33

 

Plant and equipment

 

5 to 10

 

Vehicles

 

5

 

 

6



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to be ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed where incurred. The Company capitalises borrowing costs for those assets where construction commenced on or after 1 January 2009 and continues to expense borrowing costs related to construction projects that commenced prior to 1 January 2009. For borrowings associated with a specific asset, the actual rate on that borrowing is used. Otherwise, a weighted average cost of borrowing is used. The Company capitalises the borrowing costs related to qualifying assets considering that the substantial period of time to be ready is six or more months.

 

Mining properties and development costs

 

Purchased mining properties are recognised as assets at their cost of acquisition. Costs associated with developments of mining properties are capitalised.

 

Mine development costs are, upon commencement of commercial production, depreciated using the units of production method based on the estimated economically recoverable reserves and resources to which they relate.

 

When a mine construction project moves into the production stage, the capitalisation of certain mine construction costs ceases and costs are either regarded as part of the cost of inventory or expensed, except for costs which qualify for capitalisation relating to mining asset additions or improvements, underground mine development or mineable reserve development.

 

Construction in progress and capital advances

 

Assets in the course of construction are capitalised as a separate component of property, plant and equipment. On completion, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category. Construction in progress is not depreciated.

 

Subsequent expenditure

 

Expenditure incurred to replace a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is capitalised separately with the
carrying amount of the component being written-off. Other subsequent expenditure is capitalised if future economic benefits will arise from the expenditure. All other expenditure including repairs and maintenance expenditures are recognised in the income statement as incurred.

 

d)             Evaluation and exploration assets

 

Evaluation and exploration expenses are capitalised when the future economic benefit of the project can reasonably be regarded as assured.

 

Exploration and evaluation costs are capitalised as assets from the date that the Board authorises management to conduct a feasibility study.

 

Expenditure is transferred to mine development costs once the work completed to date supports the future development of the property and such development receives appropriate approval.

 

Identification of resources — Costs incurred in converting inferred resources to indicated and measured resources (of which reserves are a component) are capitalised as incurred. Costs incurred in identifying inferred resources are expensed as incurred.

 

e)              Determination of ore reserves and resources

 

The Company estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources based on information compiled by internal competent persons. Reports to support these estimates are prepared each year. It is the Company’s policy to have the report audited by a Competent Person.

 

Reserves and resources are used in the units of production calculation for depreciation as well as the determination of the timing of mine closure cost and impairment analysis.

 

f)               Intangible assets

 

Right to use energy of transmission line

 

Transmission line costs represent the investment made by the Company during the period of its use. This is an asset with a finite useful life equal to that of the mine to which it relates and that is amortised applying the units of production method for the mine.

 

Other intangible assets

 

Other intangible assets are primarily computer software which are capitalised at cost and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful life of three years .

 

7



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

g)              Impairment of non-financial assets

 

The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment and evaluation and exploration assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If there are indicators of impairment, an exercise is undertaken to determine whether the carrying values are in excess of their recoverable amount. Such review is undertaken on an asset by asset basis, except where such assets do not generate cash flows independent of other assets, and then the review is undertaken at the cash-generating unit level.

 

The assessment requires the use of estimates and assumptions such as long-term commodity prices, discount rates, future capital requirements, exploration potential and operating performance. Changes in these assumptions will affect the recoverable amount of the property, plant and equipment.

 

If the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds the recoverable amount, a provision is recorded to reflect the asset at the lower amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.

 

Calculation of recoverable amount

 

The recoverable amount of assets is the greater of their value in use and fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is based on an estimate of the amount that the Company may obtain in a sale transaction on an arm’s length basis. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The Company’s cash-generating unit are the smallest identifiable groups of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The Company considers the mine site as a generating unit.

 

Reversal of impairment

 

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

 

h)             Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of work in progress and finished goods (ore inventories) is based on the cost of production.

 

For this purpose, the costs of production include:

 

·     costs, materials and contractor expenses which are directly attributable to the extraction and processing of ore;

 

·     depreciation of property, plant and equipment used in the extraction and processing of ore; and

 

·     related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity).

 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.

 

i)                 Financial instruments

 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes party to the contracts that give rise to them and are classified as loans or borrowings, receivables, payables, held to maturity investments, financial instruments fair valued through profit and loss, available-for-sale financial assets or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Company determines the classification of its financial assets and liabilities at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year-end. When financial assets and liabilities are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, being the transaction price plus, in the case of financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss and borrowings, directly attributable transaction costs. The Company considers whether a contract contains an embedded derivative when the entity first becomes a party to it. The embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract if it is not measured at fair value through profit or loss and when the economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required. All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, being the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way transactions require delivery and receipt of assets within the timeframe generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

 

8



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification, as follows:

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss includes financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit and loss.

 

Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments or a financial guarantee contract. Gains or losses on financial assets held for trading are recognised in the income statement.

 

The Company has not designated any financial assets upon initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss.

 

Loans and receivables

 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, do not qualify as trading assets and have not been designated as either fair value through profit and loss or available-for-sale. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method if the time value of money is significant. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

 

Held-to-maturity investments

 

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold them to maturity. After initial measurement, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the income statement. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the income statement in finance costs. The Company did not have any held-to-maturity investments during the year ended 31 December 2013.

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as such or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit and loss. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value with unrealised gains or losses being recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the income statement.

 

Impairment of financial assets

 

The Company assesses at each statement of financial position date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.

 

Assets carried at amortised cost

 

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on assets carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced, through the use of an allowance account.

 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. In relation to trade receivables, a provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence (such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the Company will not be able to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of the invoice. The carrying amount of the receivable is reduced through use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognised when they are assessed as irrecoverable.

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

For available-for-sale financial investments, the Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that an investment or a group of investments is impaired.

 

9



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost, where ‘significant’ is estimated to be around 30% of the original cost of the investment and ‘prolonged’ is more than 12 months. In addition, the Company analyses any case taking into account the portfolio of projects of the investee, the key technical personnel and the viability of the investee to finance its projects. If an available-for-sale asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its fair value is transferred from equity to the income statement. Reversals of impairment losses on debt instruments are reversed through the income statement, if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss. Reversals in respect of equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not recognised in the income statement.

 

The subsequent measurement of financial liability depends on their classification, as follows:

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held-for-trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Financial liabilities are classified as held-for-trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. This category includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IAS 39. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held-for-trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held-for-trading are recognised in the income statement.

 

The Company has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss.

 

Loans and borrowings

 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value. After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the amortisation process.

 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the statement of financial position date.

 

Derecognition of financial instruments

 

A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

 

·     the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

 

·     the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third-party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either: (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset; or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

 

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, a new asset is recognised to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement in the asset.

 

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset, is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

 

A financial liability is generally derecognised when the contract that gives rise to it is discharged or cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, such that the difference in the respective carrying amounts together with any costs or fees incurred are recognised in profit or loss.

 

10



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

j)                Offsetting of financial instruments

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset with the net amount reported in the statement of financial position only if there is a current enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and an intent to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

k)             Fair value measurement

 

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Also, fair values of financial instruments measured at amortised cost.

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

 

·     In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

 

·     In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to by the Company.

 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

 

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

 

·     Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

·     Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

 

·     Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

 

The Company determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement measurement and unquoted AFS financial assets, and for non-recurring measurement.

 

At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or re-assessed as per the Company’s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.

 

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

 

l)                 Leases

 

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date. The arrangement is assessed for whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

 

Finance leases, which transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease

 

11



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and the reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are reflected in the income statement. The depreciation policy for leased assets is consistent with that for similar assets owned.

 

A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

m)         Provisions

 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

 

Mine closure cost

 

Provisions for mine closure costs are made in respect of the estimated future costs of closure and restoration and for environmental rehabilitation costs (which include the dismantling and demolition of infrastructure, removal of residual materials and remediation of disturbed areas) in the accounting period when the related environmental disturbance occurs. The provision is discounted and the unwinding of the discount is included in finance costs. At the time of establishing the provision, a corresponding asset is capitalised and is depreciated over future production from the mine to which it relates. The provision is reviewed on an annual basis for changes in cost estimates, discount rates and operating lives.

 

Workers’ profit sharing and other employee benefits

 

The Company has no pension or retirement benefit schemes.

 

Other

 

Other provisions are accounted for when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation for which it is probable there will be an outflow of resources for which the amount can be reliably estimated.

 

n)             Share-based payments

 

Cash-settled transactions

 

The fair value of cash-settled share plans is recognised as a liability over the vesting period of the awards. Movements in that liability between accounting dates are recognised as an expense. The fair value of the awards is taken to be the market value of the shares at the date of award adjusted by a factor for anticipated relative Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) performance. Fair values are subsequently remeasured at each accounting date to reflect the number of awards expected to vest based on the current and anticipated TSR performance.

 

Uncertainties in estimating the award include potential changes in the TSR, the number of participants in the plan, and levels of interest rates.

 

o)             Finance income and costs

 

Finance income and costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, the accumulation of interest on provisions, interest income on funds invested, gains and losses from the change in fair value of derivative instruments.

 

Interest income is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the asset.

 

p)             Dividend distribution

 

Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.

 

q)             Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the statement of financial position at cost. For the purposes of the statement of financial position, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and deposits held with banks that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Liquidity funds are classified as cash equivalents if the amount of cash that will be received is known at the time of the initial investment and the risk of changes in value is considered insignificant.

 

12



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

r)                Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of the Company´s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reportingdate, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

 

Significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements made by management in preparing the financial statements include:

 

Significant estimates:

 

·     Determination of useful lives of assets for depreciation and amortisation purposes — note 2.1(c), (d) and (f).

 

Estimates are required to be made by management as to the useful lives of assets. For depreciation calculated under the unit-of-production method, estimated recoverable reserves and resources are used in determining the depreciation and/or amortisation of mine-specific assets. This results in a depreciation/amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the anticipated remaining life-of-mine production. Each item’s life, which is assessed annually, has regard to both its physical life limitations and to present assessments of economically recoverable reserves of the mine property at which the asset is located. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions, including the amount of recoverable reserves. Changes are accounted for prospectively.

 

·     Determination of ore reserves and resources — note 2.1(e).

 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating ore reserves. Assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation
may change significantly when new information becomes available. Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may change the economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being restated.

 

·    Review of asset carrying values and impairment charges — notes 2.1(c), (d), (f) and notes 11, 12  and 13.

 

The assessment of asset carrying values requires the use of estimates and assumptions such as long-term commodity prices, discount rates, future capital requirements, exploration potential and operating performance. Changes in these assumptions will affect the recoverable amount of the property, plant and equipment and equipment and evaluation and exploration assets and intangibles assets.

 

·     Estimation of the amount and timing of mine closure costs .

 

·     The Company assesses its mine closure cost provision annually. Significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for mine closure cost as there are numerous factors that will affect the ultimate liability payable. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation activities, technological changes, regulatory changes, cost increases, mine life and changes in discount rates. Those uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently provided. The provision at the balance sheet date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future closure costs required. Changes to estimated future costs are recognised in the balance sheet by adjusting the mine closure cost liability and the related asset originally recognised

 

Judgements:

 

·     Determination of functional currency

 

The determination of functional currency requires management judgement, particularly where there may be several currencies in which transactions are undertaken and which impact the economic environment in which the entity operates.

 

13



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

·     Income tax — notes 2.1(b), 22 and 26.

 

Judgement is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognised on the balance sheet. Deferred tax assets, including those arising from un-utilised tax losses require management to assess the likelihood that the Company will generate taxable earnings in future periods, in order to utilise recognised deferred tax assets. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Company to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the balance sheet date could be impacted.

 

·    Recognition of evaluation and exploration assets and transfer to development costs — note 2.1(d).

 

Judgement is required in determining when the future economic benefit of a project can reasonably be regarded as assured,
at which point evaluation and exploration expenses are capitalised. This includes the assessment of whether there is sufficient evidence of the probability of the existence of economically recoverable minerals to justify the commencement of capitalisation of costs; the timing of the end of the exploration phase and the start of the development phase and the commencement of the production phase. For this purpose, the future economic benefit of the project can reasonably be regarded as assured when the Board authorises management to conduct a feasibility study, mine-site exploration is being conducted to convert resources to reserves or mine-site exploration is being conducted to confirm resources, all of which are based on supporting geological information.

 

2.2       Standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective

 

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations that are issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance fo the Company´s financial statements are disclosed below. The Company inteds to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

 

IFRS 9, as issued, reflects the first phase of the IASB’s work on the replacement of IAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, as defined in IAS 39. The standard was initially effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013, but Amendments to IFRS 9 Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures, issued in December 2011 and November 2013, moved the mandatory effective date to 1 January 2018.

 

In subsequent phases, the IASB is addressing hedge accounting and impairment of financial assets. The adoption of the first phase of IFRS 9 may have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Company’s financial assets but it will not have an impact on classification and measurement of the Company’s financial liabilities. The Company will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when the final standard including all phases is issued.

 

IFRIC Interpretation 21 Levies (IFRIC 21)

 

IFRIC 21 clarifies that an entity recognises a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. For a levy that is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the Interpretation clarifies that no liability should be anticipated before the specified minimum threshold is reached. IFRIC 21 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014, with early application permitted. The adoption of IFRIC 21 may have an impact on the Company’s accounting for production and similar taxes, which do not meet the definition of an income tax under IAS 12. However, the Company is still assessing the impact of the Interpretation on the Company’s financial statements.

 

IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’ — recoverable amount disclosures

 

The amendment to the standard was issued in May 2013 and becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The amendment removes the requirement to disclose recoverable amounts when there has been no impairment or reversal of impairment. Further to that, the disclosure requirements have been aligned with those under US GAAP for impaired assets. The Company does not intend to take advantage.

 

2.3       Fist-time adoption of IFRS

 

These financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 are the first the Company has prepared in accordance with IFRS. Until the year ended 31 December 2012, the Company has not prepared financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

 

14



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with IFRS applicable for periods ending on or after 31 December 2013, together with the comparative period data as at and for the year ended 31 December 2012. In preparing these financial statements, the Company’s opening statement of financial position was prepared as at 1 January 2012.

 

The Company has elected the provision set in IFRS 1D.16 (a) since it become a first-time adopter later than its parent. Therefore, the Company has measured its assets and liabilities at the carrying amounts that were included in the parent’s consolidated financial statements, based on the parent’s date of transition to IFRS. This note explains the main adjustments made by the Company in restating its Argentine GAAP financial statements, including the statement of financial position as at 1 January 2012 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2012.

 

Reconciliation of equity as at 1 January 2012

 

Argentine GAAP line items

 

Note

 

Argentine
GAAP
US$000

 

Reclassifications
US$000

 

Remeasurements
US$000

 

IFRS
US$000

 

IFRS line items

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash on hand and in bank

 

 

 

19,881

 

32,396

 

 

52,277

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Investments

 

 

 

32,376

 

(32,396

)

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables

 

 

 

28,320

 

25,597

 

21

 

53,938

 

Trade and other receivables

 

Other receivables

 

 

 

21,436

 

(21,436

)

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

A

 

5,220

 

20,043

 

1,280

 

26,543

 

Inventories

 

Materials

 

 

 

20,043

 

(20,043

)

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

 

127,276

 

4,161

 

1,301

 

132,758

 

Total current assets

 

Other receivables

 

 

 

6,770

 

 

 

6,770

 

Trade and other receivables

 

Property, plant & equipment

 

A

 

145,904

 

22,591

 

37,400

 

205,895

 

Property, plant & equipment

 

Intangible assets, net

 

A

 

42,701

 

(31,453

)

5,432

 

16,680

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

A

 

 

8,862

 

1,204

 

10,066

 

Evaluation and exploration assets

 

Total non-current assets

 

 

 

195,375

 

 

44,036

 

239,411

 

Total non-current assets

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

322,651

 

4,161

 

45,337

 

372,169

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

23,116

 

38,655

 

 

61,771

 

Trade and other payables

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,161

 

 

4,161

 

Other financial liabilities

 

Payroll and social security taxes

 

 

 

11,520

 

(11,520

)

 

 

 

 

Taxes payable

 

 

 

6,730

 

(6,730

)

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

882

 

(882

)

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

 

 

38,692

 

(192

)

 

38,500

 

Borrowings

 

Dividends payable

 

 

 

19,331

 

(19,331

)

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

 

100,271

 

4,161

 

 

104,432

 

Total current liabilities

 

Payroll and social security taxes

 

 

 

686

 

(686

)

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

45,261

 

(45,261

)

 

 

 

 

Reserves

 

 

 

941

 

(941

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,478

 

 

12,478

 

Provisions

 

 

 

B

 

 

34,410

 

16,218

 

50,628

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

 

46,888

 

 

16,218

 

63,106

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

147,159

 

4,161

 

16,218

 

167,538

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

 

 

110,132

 

 

 

110,132

 

Equity share capital

 

Other reserves

 

 

 

1,976

 

(1,976

)

 

 

Other reserves

 

Currency Translation Adjustment

 

 

 

(32,686

)

348

 

36,999

 

4,661

 

Other reserves

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

96,070

 

1,648

 

(7,880

)

89,838

 

Retained earnings

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

175,492

 

20

 

29,119

 

204,631

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

322,651

 

4,181

 

45,337

 

372,169

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

15



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Reconciliation of equity as at 31 December 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Argentine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP

 

Reclassifications

 

Remeasurements

 

IFRS

 

IFRS

 

Argentine GAAP line items

 

Note

 

US$000

 

US$000

 

US$000

 

US$000

 

Line items

 

 

 

 

 

(In U.S. dollar)

 

(In U.S. dollar)

 

(In U.S. dollar)

 

(In U.S. dollar)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash on hand and in bank

 

 

 

17,485

 

6,025

 

 

23,510

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Investments

 

 

 

6,233

 

(6,233

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

208

 

(59

)

149

 

Other financial assets

 

Trade receivables

 

 

 

38,677

 

34,051

 

 

72,728

 

Trade and other receivables

 

Other receivables

 

 

 

29,968

 

(29,968

)

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

A

 

13,382

 

14,322

 

2,770

 

30,474

 

Inventories

 

Materials

 

 

 

14,322

 

(14,322

)

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

 

120,067

 

4,083

 

2,711

 

126,861

 

Total current assets

 

Other receivables

 

 

 

6,478

 

 

 

6,478

 

Trade and other receivables

 

Property, plant & equipment

 

A

 

155,115

 

12,625

 

55,575

 

223,315

 

Property, plant & equipment

 

Intangible assets, net

 

A

 

35,672

 

(25,299

)

4,853

 

15,226

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

A

 

 

12,674

 

1,642

 

14,316

 

Evaluation and exploration assets

 

Total non-current assets

 

 

 

197,265

 

 

62,070

 

259,335

 

Total non-current assets

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

317,332

 

4,083

 

64,781

 

386,196

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

17,323

 

44,828

 

 

62,151

 

Trade and other payables

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,427

 

 

3,427

 

Other financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

811

 

 

811

 

Provisions

 

Payroll and social security taxes

 

 

 

13,338

 

(13,338

)

 

 

 

 

Taxes payable

 

 

 

27,228

 

(27,228

)

 

 

 

 

Dividends payable

 

 

 

4,446

 

(4,446

)

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

 

62,335

 

4,054

 

 

66,389

 

Total current liabilities

 

Payroll and social security taxes

 

 

 

825

 

(825

)

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

49,797

 

(49,797

)

 

 

 

 

Reserves

 

 

 

1,625

 

(1,625

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,880

 

 

17,880

 

Provisions

 

 

 

B

 

 

34,367

 

22,807

 

57,174

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

 

52,247

 

 

22,807

 

75,054

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

114,582

 

4,054

 

22,807

 

141,443

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

 

 

110,132

 

 

 

110,132

 

Equity share capital

 

Other reserves

 

 

 

65,395

 

(65,395

)

 

 

Other reserves

 

Currency Translation Adjustment

 

 

 

(48,051

)

65,424

 

50,707

 

68,080

 

Other reserves

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

75,274

 

 

(8,733

)

66,541

 

Retained earnings

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

202,750

 

29

 

41,974

 

244,753

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

317,332

 

4,083

 

64,781

 

386,196

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

16



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Reconciliation of total comprenhensive income for the year ended 31 December 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Argentine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP

 

Reclassifications

 

Remeasurements

 

IFRS

 

IFRS

 

 

 

Note

 

US$000

 

US$000

 

US$000

 

US$000

 

Line items

 

 

 

 

 

(In U.S. dollar)

 

(In U.S. dollar)

 

(In U.S. dollar)

 

(In U.S. dollar)

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

310,382

 

 

 

310,382

 

Revenue

 

Costs of Sales

 

D

 

(142,811

)

 

(7,100

)

(149,911

)

Costs of Sales

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

167,571

 

 

(7,100

)

160,471

 

Gross profit

 

Exploration expenses

 

 

 

(6,623

)

 

41

 

(6,582

)

Exploration expenses

 

Administrative expenses

 

 

 

(10,934

)

 

148

 

(10,786

)

Administrative expenses

 

Selling expenses

 

 

 

(33,407

)

 

(50

)

(33,457

)

Selling expenses

 

Financial expenses and holding losses, net

 

C

 

(5,466

)

2,683

 

(131

)

(2,914

)

Finance income and Finance costs

 

Other income (expenses), net

 

F

 

1,430

 

(2,449

)

(634

)

(1,653

)

Other income and other expenses

 

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

 

C

 

 

(234

)

(425

)

(659

)

Foreign exchange loss

 

Income before income tax

 

 

 

112,571

 

 

(8,151

)

104,420

 

Profit before income tax

 

Income tax

 

E

 

(37,438

)

 

(581

)

(38,019

)

Income tax (expense)

 

Net income

 

 

 

75,133

 

 

(8,732

)

66,401

 

Total comprehensive (loss) /income for the year

 

 

Notes to the reconciliation of equity as at 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012 and total comprenhensive income for the year ended 31 December 2012

 

Reconciliation of equity as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012

 

A)           Effect of applying the functional and reporting currencies

 

Under Argentine GAAP, financial statements are stated in Argentine pesos (reporting currency). Consequently, they have been translated into presentation currency (US dollar) in accordance with the criteria set out in IAS 21. According to to IAS 21 assets and liabilities are translated into the presentation currency at the closing rate prevailing on the reporting date, income and expenses are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions (or, for practical reasons, when exchange rates do not fluctuate significantly, at the average exchange rates for each month), and all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

Under IFRS, companies must define their functional currency, which may be different from the reporting currency, in accordance with the criteria established by International Accounting Standard (IAS) No. 21, “The Effects of Changes in the Foreign Exchange Rates”. Based on such regulation, Management has defined the US dollar as the functional currency.

 

17



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Until the year 2007, the functional currency was the Argentine pesos. Then, after the commencement of production, management defined US dollar as the functional currency.

 

Therefore, equity as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, prepared under Argentine GAAP has been translated in US dollars in accordance with the procedure established in IAS 21 and IFRS 1, in an aim to produce the accounting information as if the functional currency had been used. Under the established procedure,monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the foreign exchange rate effective at year-end. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost, as well as profit (loss), are translated using the exchange rates effective as of the transaction dates. Profit (loss) arising from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities stated in currencies other than the US dollar are recognized in profit (loss) in the period in which they arise.

 

I.                                        Based on the abovementioned methodology, the Company measured its property plant and equipment (PP&E), intangible assets and evaluation and exploration assets using the functional currency. As a result of such valuation, PP&E, intangible assets and evaluation and exploration assets have increased by US$44,036 and US$62,070 as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, respectively.

 

II.                                   In addition, the adjustment affecting the value of PP&E as mentioned, also affected the valuation of inventories. In accordance with the methodology established by the Company for valuing inventories, the depreciation of PP&E is included in their cost. Considering the fact that such depreciation has been affected by the abovementioned adjustment in the value of PP&E, the value of inventories increased by US$1,280 and US$2,770 as of 1 January and 31 December 2012, respectively.

 

B)           Income tax effect

 

Related to the income tax effect arising from the valuation differences mentioned in sections A.I and A.II above. Under Argentine GAAP, temporary differences between the book and tax-purpose valuation of assets and liabilities will give rise to the recognition of deferred assets or liabilities.

 

Under IFRS, as established by IAS 12, “Income tax”, a deferred asset or liability arises whenever there is income tax to be recovered or paid in future periods related to deductible or taxable temporary differences, that is, when there is a difference between the book value of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and its tax base.  Taxable temporary differences are defined as the temporary differences that will result in taxable amounts in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods when the book value of the asset or liability is recovered or settled; and deductible temporary differences are defined as those that will result in amounts that are deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods when the book value of the asset or liability is recovered or settled. The effect of applying the effective tax rate on the difference between the tax valuation of PP&E, intangible assets and evaluation and exploration assets and the book value under IFRS, valued using the functional currency, with the values thereof under Argentine GAAP, and the result of the adjustment in the valuation of inventories as the consequence of the difference between the book value under IFRS and the tax value of such assets, decreased equity by US$16,218 and US$22,807 million as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, respectively.

 

Reconciliation of profit for the year as of 31 December 2012

 

C)           Foreign exchange differences

 

Related to the elimination of foreign exchange differences arising from the application of Argentine GAAP in connection with items stated in currencies other than the Argentine peso, and the recognition of profit (loss) arising from the measurement in US dollars of monetary assets and liabilities of items stated in currencies other than the US dollar by application of the concept of functional currency as mentioned.

 

D)           PP&E depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and evaluation and exploration assets

 

Related to the difference in the amount charged to profit (loss) of depreciation and amortization for the year arising from the valuation of PP&E, intangible assets and evaluation and exploration assets, respectively, by applying the concept of functional currency described above.

 

18



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

E)           Income tax effect

 

Related to the income tax effect under IAS 12.

 

F)            Other expense

 

Under Argentine GAAP Supplies obsolescence is no longer included in Financial expenses and holding losses, net and is instead classified as other expenses.

 

The initial application of IFRS has not significantly affected the cash flows.

 

3 Revenue

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Gold (from dore bars)

 

46,725

 

54,650

 

Silver (from dore bars)

 

50,869

 

67,503

 

Gold (from concentrate)

 

72,211

 

107,061

 

Silver (from concentrate)

 

70,917

 

81,168

 

Total

 

240,722

 

310,382

 

 

Included within revenue is a gain of US$2,093 relating to provisional pricing adjustments representing the change in the fair value of embedded derivatives (2012: gain of US$734) arising on sales of concentrates and dore (refer to note 2.1(a) and footnote 1 of note 16).

 

4 Cost of sales

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Depreciation and amortisation

 

51,173

 

51,978

 

Personnel expenses

 

46,221

 

46,479

 

Mining royalty (note 27)

 

6,509

 

6,448

 

Supplies

 

26,932

 

23,118

 

Third-party services

 

31,175

 

28,056

 

Others

 

9,516

 

2,706

 

Change in products in process and finished goods

 

(1,615

)

(8,874

)

Total

 

169,911

 

149,911

 

 

19



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

5 Administrative expenses

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Personnel expenses

 

3,159

 

4,020

 

Professional fees

 

889

 

915

 

Social and community welfare expenses(1)

 

486

 

292

 

Travel expenses

 

450

 

741

 

Communications

 

131

 

143

 

Indirect taxes

 

1,682

 

1,767

 

Depreciation and amortisation

 

108

 

102

 

Supplies

 

41

 

50

 

Other

 

2,184

 

2,756

 

Total

 

9,130

 

10,786

 

 


(1)         Represents amounts expended by the Company on social and community welfare activities surrounding its mining units.

 

6 Exploration expenses

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Mine site exploration(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Third-party services

 

1,647

 

5,302

 

Personnel

 

901

 

713

 

Others

 

147

 

567

 

Total

 

2,695

 

6,582

 

 


(1)         Mine-site exploration is performed with the purpose of identifying potential minerals within an existing mine-site, with the goal of maintaining or extending the mine’s life.

 

7 Selling expenses

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Transportation of dore, concentrate and maritime freight

 

4,054

 

4,158

 

Sales commissions

 

499

 

971

 

Warehouse services

 

3,000

 

3,225

 

Taxes

 

16,596

 

23,323

 

Other

 

1,751

 

1,780

 

Total

 

25,900

 

33,457

 

 

20



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

8 Personnel expenses

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Salaries and wages

 

54,539

 

51,348

 

Other legal contributions

 

11,057

 

9,973

 

Statutory holiday payments

 

2,899

 

2,727

 

Long Term Incentive Plan

 

(664

)

930

 

Termination benefits

 

2,734

 

814

 

Other

 

375

 

1,067

 

Total

 

70,940

 

66,859

 

 

Average number of employees for 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Average number of employees

 

1,214

 

1,206

 

Total

 

1,214

 

1,206

 

 

9 Other income and other expenses

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

Export refunds

 

1,575

 

2,391

 

Other

 

105

 

256

 

Total

 

1,680

 

2,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

VAT write-off

 

2,203

 

 

Taxes

 

2,453

 

 

Supplies obsolesce

 

1,488

 

3,051

 

Other

 

2,409

 

1,249

 

Total

 

8,553

 

4,300

 

 

10 Finance income and finance costs

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Finance income

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits and liquidity funds

 

1,208

 

119

 

Other

 

58

 

37

 

Total

 

1,266

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance costs

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on bank loans (note 19)

 

2,868

 

1,471

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

Unwind of discount rate

 

1,138

 

702

 

Loss from changes in the fair value of financial assets

 

219

 

269

 

Other

 

1,229

 

628

 

Total

 

5,454

 

3,070

 

 

21



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

11 Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

Mining
properties
and
development
costs
US$000

 

Land and
buildings
US$000

 

Plant and
equipment
US$000

 

Vehicles
US$000

 

Mine
closure
asset
US$000

 

Construction
in progress
and capital
advances
US$000

 

Total
US$000

 

Year ended 31 December 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2013

 

195,307

 

105,159

 

73,573

 

3,038

 

13,811

 

12,256

 

403,144

 

Additions

 

33,020

 

297

 

13,866

 

118

 

 

8,534

 

55,835

 

Change in discount rate

 

 

 

 

 

(1,182

)

 

(1,182

)

Disposals

 

 

(172

)

(3,286

)

(70

)

 

 

(3,528

)

Change in mine closure estimate

 

 

 

 

 

5,666

 

 

5,666

 

Transfers and other movements

 

 

7,079

 

(1,028

)

550

 

 

 

(6,601

)

 

Transfers from evaluation and exploration assets

 

2,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,148

 

At 31 December 2013

 

230,475

 

112,363

 

83,125

 

3,636

 

18,295

 

14,189

 

462,083

 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2013

 

114,028

 

33,318

 

28,670

 

1,295

 

2,518

 

 

179,829

 

Depreciation for the year(1)

 

36,694

 

6,799

 

8,010

 

350

 

918

 

 

52,771

 

Disposals

 

 

(38

)

(2,935

)

(31

)

 

 

(3,004

)

Impairment(2)

 

21,173

 

9,552

 

5,873

 

224

 

1,369

 

723

 

38,914

 

Transfers from evaluation and exploration assets

 

269

 

 

 

 

 

 

269

 

At 31 December 2013

 

172,164

 

49,631

 

39,618

 

1,838

 

4,805

 

723

 

268,779

 

Net book amount at 31 December 2013

 

58,311

 

62,732

 

43,507

 

1,798

 

13,490

 

13,466

 

193,304

 

 


(1)         The depreciation for the period is included in cost of sales and administrative expenses in the income statement.

 

(2)         The impairment charge arose primarily as a result of decreases in the prices of silver and gold and were determined using the fair value less cost to dispose (FVLCD) methodology. FVLCD was determined using a discounted cash flow model to estimate the amount that would be paid by a willing third party in an arm’s length transaction. Any variation in the key assumptions would either result in further impairment or a reduction of the impairment. See note 30.

 

22



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

11 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

 

 

Mining
properties
and
development
costs
US$000

 

Land and
buildings
US$000

 

Plant and
equipment
US$000

 

Vehicles
US$000

 

Mine
closure
asset
US$000

 

Construction
in progress
and capital
advances
 US$000

 

Total
US$000

 

Year ended 31 December 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2012

 

149,137

 

96,275

 

60,708

 

2,772

 

9,326

 

15,272

 

333,490

 

Additions

 

42,264

 

168

 

8,699

 

53

 

 

12,291

 

63,475

 

Change in discount rate

 

 

 

 

 

1,301

 

 

1,301

 

Disposals

 

 

(84

)

(1,831

)

(181

)

 

 

(2,096

)

Write-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

239

 

239

 

Change in mine closure estimate

 

 

 

 

 

3,184

 

 

3,184

 

Transfers and other movements

 

280

 

8,800

 

5,997

 

394

 

 

(15,546

)

(75

)

Transfers from evaluation and exploration assets

 

3,626

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,626

 

At 31 December 2012

 

195,307

 

105,159

 

73,573

 

3,038

 

13,811

 

12,256

 

403,144

 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2012

 

78,715

 

26,175

 

19,870

 

976

 

1,859

 

 

127,595

 

Depreciation for the year

 

35,313

 

7,205

 

10,227

 

398

 

659

 

 

53,802

 

Disposals

 

 

(62

)

(1,427

)

(79

)

 

 

(1,568

)

At 31 December 2012

 

114,028

 

33,318

 

28,670

 

1,295

 

2,518

 

 

179,829

 

Net book amount at 31 December 2012

 

81,279

 

71,841

 

44,903

 

1,743

 

11,293

 

12,256

 

223,315

 

 

23



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

12 Evaluation and exploration assets

 

 

 

Total
US$000

 

Cost

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2012

 

10,066

 

Additions

 

7,876

 

Transfers from/to property, plant and equipment

 

(3,626

)

Balance at 31 December 2012

 

14,316

 

Additions

 

682

 

Transfers from/(to) property plant and equipment

 

(2,148

)

Balance at 31 December 2013

 

12,850

 

Accumulated impairment

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2012

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2012

 

 

Impairment(1)

 

1,878

 

Transfers from property, plant and equipment

 

(269

)

Balance at 31 December 2013

 

1,609

 

Net book value as at 31 December 2012

 

14,316

 

Net book value as at 31 December 2013

 

11,241

 

 


(1)         The impairment charge arose primarily as a result of decreases in the prices of silver and gold and were determined using the fair value less cost to dispose (FVLCD) methodology. FVLCD was determined using a discounted cash flow model to estimate the amount that would be paid by a willing third party in an arm’s length transaction. Any variation in the key assumptions would either result in further impairment or a reduction of the impairment. See note 30.

 

24



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

13 Intangible assets

 

 

 

Transmission
line
(1)
US$000

 

Software
licences
US$000

 

Total
US$000

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2012

 

22,157

 

603

 

22,760

 

Additions

 

 

1

 

1

 

Transfer

 

 

75

 

75

 

Balance at 31 December 2012

 

22,157

 

679

 

22,836

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

Transfer

 

 

12

 

12

 

Balance at 31 December 2013

 

22,157

 

691

 

22,848

 

Accumulated amortisation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2012

 

5,687

 

393

 

6,080

 

Amortisation for the year(2)

 

1,453

 

77

 

1,530

 

Balance at 31 December 2012

 

7,140

 

470

 

7,610

 

Amortisation for the year(2)

 

1,213

 

86

 

1,299

 

Impairment of the period(3)

 

1,838

 

28

 

1,866

 

Balance at 31 December 2013

 

10,191

 

584

 

10,775

 

Net book value as at 31 December 2012

 

15,017

 

209

 

15,226

 

Net book value as at 31 December 2013

 

11,966

 

107

 

12,073

 

 


(1)         The transmission line is amortised using the units of production method. At 31 December 2013 the remaining amortisation period is 10 years.

 

(2)         The amortisation for the period is included in cost of sales and administrative expenses in the income statement.

 

(3)         The impairment charge arose primarily as a result of decreases in the prices of silver and gold and were determined using the fair value less cost to dispose (FVLCD) methodology. FVLCD was determined using a discounted cash flow model to estimate the amount that would be paid by a willing third party in an arm’s length transaction. Any variation in the key assumptions would either result in further impairment or a reduction of the impairment. See note 30.

 

14 Trade and other receivables

 

 

 

As at 31 December

 

As at 1 January

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2012

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

current
US$000

 

Current
US$000

 

Non-current
US$000

 

Current
US$000

 

Non-current
US$000

 

Current
US$000

 

Trade receivables (note 29.c)

 

 

42,770

 

 

42,133

 

 

32,521

 

Advances to suppliers

 

 

1,182

 

 

4,011

 

 

1,563

 

Credit due from exports

 

5,776

 

 

5,609

 

2,578

 

5,413

 

964

 

Receivables from related parties (note 24.a)

 

 

110

 

 

21

 

 

40

 

Loans to employees

 

13

 

162

 

142

 

113

 

82

 

100

 

Export duties paid in excess

 

2,000

 

 

292

 

 

 

 

Other

 

620

 

1,764

 

435

 

899

 

547

 

884

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

1,288

 

 

4,237

 

 

2,279

 

Value Added Tax (VAT)(1)

 

929

 

16,878

 

 

18,736

 

728

 

15,587

 

Total

 

9,338

 

64,154

 

6,478

 

72,728

 

6,770

 

53,938

 

 

The fair values of trade and other receivables approximate their book value.


(1)         The VAT is valued at its recoverable amount.

 

25



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

15 Inventories

 

 

 

As at 31 December

 

As at 1 January

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Finished goods

 

5,141

 

3,056

 

815

 

Products in process

 

10,738

 

11,208

 

4,574

 

Supplies and spare parts

 

19,572

 

19,826

 

22,229

 

Provision for obsolescence of supplies

 

(4,376

)

(3,616

)

(1,075

)

Total

 

31,075

 

30,474

 

26,543

 

 

Finished goods include dore and concentrate. Dore is an alloy containing a variable mixture of silver, gold and minor impurities delivered in bar form to refiners. Concentrate is a product containing sulphides with a variable content of base and precious metals and is sold to smelters.

 

As part of the Company’s short-term financing policies, it acquires pre-shipment loans which are guaranteed by the sales contracts.

 

The amount of expense recognised in profit and loss related to the consumption of inventory of supplies, spare parts and raw materials is US$31,505 (2012: US$28,160).

 

Movements in the provision for obsolescence comprise an increase in the provision of US$1,487 (2012: US$3,052) and the reversal of US$727 (2012: US$443) relating to the sale of supplies and spare parts.

 

The amount of income relating to the reversal of the inventory provision is US$Nil (2012: US$ 68).

 

16 Other financial assets and liabilities

 

 

 

As at 31 December

 

As at 1 January

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Other financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

149

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives(1)

 

1,334

 

3,427

 

4,161

 

Total financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

1,334

 

3,427

 

4,161

 

 


(1)    Sales of concentrate and certain gold and silver volumes are provisionally priced at the time the sale is recorded. The price is then adjusted after an agreed period of time (usually linked to the length of time it takes for the smelter to refine and sell the concentrate or for the refiner to process the dore into gold and silver), with the Company either paying or receiving the difference between the provisional price and the final price. This price exposure is considered to be an embedded derivative in accordance with IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. The gain or loss that arises on the fair value of the embedded derivative is recorded in ‘Revenue’ (refer to note 3).

 

26



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

17 Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

As at 31 December

 

As at 1 January

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Cash at bank

 

13,453

 

17,482

 

19,900

 

Current demand deposit accounts(1)

 

3,201

 

 

 

Time deposits(2)

 

11,449

 

6,028

 

32,377

 

Cash and cash equivalents considered for the statement of cash flows(3)

 

28,103

 

23,510

 

52,277

 

 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates their book value.

 


(1)    Relates to bank accounts which are freely available and bear interest.

(2)    These deposits have an average maturity of 30 days (2012: Average of 30 days) (refer to note 29).

(3)    Funds deposited in Argentinean institutions are effectively restricted for transfer to other countries and are invested locally. Included within cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2013 is US$27,379 (2012: US$17,485).

 

18 Trade and other payables

 

 

 

As at 31 December

 

As at 1 January

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2012

 

 

 

Non-
current
US$000

 

Current
US$000

 

Non-
current
US$000

 

Current
US$000

 

Non-
current
US$000

 

Current
US$000

 

Trade payables(1)

 

 

13,717

 

 

16,020

 

 

21,673

 

Salaries and wages payable(2)

 

 

10,888

 

 

11,025

 

 

11,200

 

Dividends payable (note 24 a)

 

 

9,201

 

 

4,446

 

 

19,331

 

Taxes and contributions

 

127

 

4,565

 

 

28,553

 

 

6,560

 

Guarantee deposits

 

 

30

 

 

30

 

 

 

Mining royalty (note 27)

 

 

451

 

 

795

 

 

496

 

Accounts payable to related parties (note 24 a)

 

 

742

 

 

1,272

 

 

1,433

 

Other

 

 

1,630

 

 

10

 

 

1,078

 

Total

 

127

 

41,224

 

 

62,151

 

 

61,771

 

 

The fair value of trade and other payables approximate their book values.

 


(1)         Trade payables relate mainly to the acquisition of materials, supplies and contractors’ services. These payables do not accrue interest and no guarantees have been granted.

(2)         Salaries and wages payable were as follows:

 

 

 

As at December

 

As at January

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Remuneration payable

 

10,472

 

11,025

 

11,200

 

Executive Long Term Incentive Plan

 

416

 

 

 

Total

 

10,888

 

11,025

 

11,200

 

 

27



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

19 Borrowings

 

 

 

As at 31 December

 

As at 1 January

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2012

 

 

 

Effective
interest
rate

 

Non-
current
US$000

 

Current
US$000

 

Effective
interest
rate

 

Non-
current
US$000

 

Current
US$000

 

Effective
interest
rate

 

Non-
current
US$000

 

Current
US$000

 

Pre-shipment loans (note 15)

 

23

%

 

24,122

 

 

 

 

15

%

 

38,500

 

Total

 

 

 

 

24,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,500

 

 

20 Provisions

 

 

 

Provision
for mine
closure
(1)
US$000

 

Long Term
Incentive
Plan
(2)
US$000

 

Other
US$000

 

Total
US$000

 

At 1 January 2012

 

10,850

 

686

 

942

 

12,478

 

Additions

 

877

 

950

 

683

 

2,510

 

Accretion

 

95

 

 

 

95

 

Change in discount rate

 

1,301

 

 

 

1,301

 

Change in estimates(3)

 

2,307

 

 

 

2,307

 

At 31 December 2012

 

15,430

 

1,636

 

1,625

 

18,691

 

Less current portion

 

 

811

 

 

811

 

Non-current portion

 

15,430

 

825

 

1,625

 

17,880

 

At 1 January 2013

 

15,430

 

1,636

 

1,625

 

18,691

 

Additions

 

 

 

307

 

307

 

Accretion

 

93

 

 

 

93

 

Change in discount rate

 

(1,182

)

 

 

(1,182

)

Change in estimates

 

5,665

 

(1,509

)

 

4,156

 

At 31 December 2013

 

20,006

 

127

 

1,932

 

22,065

 

Less current portion

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current portion

 

20,006

 

127

 

1,932

 

22,065

 

 


(1)         The provision represents the discounted values of the estimated cost to decommission and rehabilitate the mine at the expected date of closure for the mine. The present value of the provision has been calculated using a real pre-tax annual discount rate, based on a US Treasury bond of an appropriate tenure adjusted for the impact of quantitative easing as at 31 December 2013 and 2012 respectively, and the cash flows have been adjusted to reflect the risk attached to these cash flows. Uncertainties on the timing for use of this provision include changes in the future that could impact the time of closing the mine, as new resources and reserves are discovered. The discount rate used is 0.56%.

(2)         Corresponds to the provision related to awards granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan to designated personnel of the Company.

(3)         Based on the 2013 and 2012 internal review of mine rehabilitation budgets.

 

28



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

21 Equity

 

Issued share capital

 

The issued share capital of the Company as at 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

Issued

 

Class of shares 

 

Number

 

US$000

 

Ordinary shares

 

344,756,530

 

110,132

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

The cumulative translation adjustment account is used to record exchange differences araising from the translation of the financial statements for the period in which the Company had a functional currency different to the reporting currency.

 

22 Income tax

 

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 are:

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Current income tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax charge

 

(7,143

)

(31,527

)

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previuos year

 

(866

)

54

 

Deferred income tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

 

6,921

 

(6,546

)

Income tax expense

 

(1,088

)

(38,019

)

 

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit/(loss) multiplied by Company´s domestic tax rate for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounting (loss) / profit before income tax

 

(23,900

)

104,420

 

At Company´s staturory income tax rate of 35%

 

8,365

 

(36,547

)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

 

(923

)

(27

)

Exploration expenses (double deduction)

 

4,246

 

2,481

 

Foreign exchange differences

 

(12,511

)

(3,640

)

Other

 

(265

)

(286

)

Income tax expense

 

(1,088

)

(38,019

)

 

29



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Deferred tax expense

 

Deferred income tax relates to the following:

 

 

 

Statement of financial position

 

Income statement

 

 

 

As at 31

 

As at 31

 

As at 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December

 

December

 

January

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PP& E, explorations and evaluation assets, and intangible assets

 

(55,557

)

(63,228

)

(55,125

)

(7,671

)

8,103

 

Inventories

 

(2,534

)

(685

)

(775

)

1,849

 

(90

)

Other assets

 

1,013

 

930

 

929

 

(83

)

(1

)

Other accounts payable

 

72

 

577

 

572

 

505

 

(5

)

Abandoment and mine rehabilitation provision

 

5,905

 

4,372

 

2,916

 

(1,533

)

(1,456

)

Other liabilities

 

848

 

860

 

855

 

12

 

(5

)

Deferred income tax expense (income)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,921

)

6,546

 

Deferred income tax assets / (liabilities) net

 

(50,253

)

(57,174

)

(50,628

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reflected in the statement of financial position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

7,838

 

6,739

 

5,272

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

(58,091

)

(63,913

)

(55,900

)

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities net

 

(50,253

)

(57,174

)

(50,628

)

 

 

 

 

 

23 Dividends paid and proposed

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Declared

 

 

 

 

 

Equity dividends:

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends for 2012

 

 

26,279

 

Dividends for 2013

 

9,602

 

 

Dividends declared

 

9,602

 

26,279

 

Dividends paid

 

4,847

 

41,164

 

 

On 21 April 2014,  the Shareholders´s meeting declared dividends for US$ 11,248.

 

24 Related-party balances and transactions

 

MSC is a private company, owned by Hochschild Mining Argentina Corporation S.A. (HMAC SA) with a 51% interest and Minera Andes S.A. (MASA) with a 49% interest. HMAC S.A. is and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Hochschild Mining Plc. and MASA is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of McEwen Mining Inc.

 

30



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

24 Related-party balances and transactions (continued)

 

(a) Related-party accounts receivable and payable

 

The Company had the following related party balances and transactions during the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 and as of 1 January 2012. The related parties are companies owned or controlled by the main shareholder of the parent company or shareholders.

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

As at
December

2013
US$000

 

As at
December
2012
US$000

 

As at 1
January
2012
US$000

 

As at
December

2013
US$000

 

As at
December
2012
US$000

 

As at 1
January
2012
US$000

 

Current related party balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compañía Minera Ares

 

82

 

 

21

 

456

 

1,164

 

1,334

 

MH Argentina S.A.

 

 

 

 

286

 

108

 

99

 

Hochschild Mining Argentina Corp.

 

 

 

 

4,693

 

2,179

 

9,859

 

Minera Andes S.A.

 

 

 

 

4,508

 

2,267

 

9,472

 

Hochschild Mining Plc.

 

28

 

21

 

19

 

 

 

 

Total

 

110

 

21

 

40

 

9,943

 

5,718

 

20,764

 

 

As at 31 December 2013, 2012 and 1 January 2012, all other accounts are, or were, non-interest bearing.

 

No security has been granted or guarantees given by the Company in respect of these related party balances.

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Related party transactions

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany services

 

 

 

 

 

Compañía Minera Ares

 

1,197

 

1,064

 

MH Argentina S.A.

 

20

 

109

 

Other intercompany transactions

 

 

 

 

 

Compañía Minera Ares

 

207

 

 

MH Argentina S.A.

 

167

 

 

Dividends - See note 23

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions between the Company and these companies are on an arm’s length basis.

 

(b) Compensation of key management personnel of the Company

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

Compensation of key management personnel (including Directors) 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Short-term employee benefits

 

467

 

446

 

Long Term Incentive Plan

 

(80

)

139

 

Total compensation paid to key management personnel

 

387

 

585

 

 

31



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

25 Commitments

 

Capital commitments

 

As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the future capital commitments are as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

 

 

2013
US$000

 

2012
US$000

 

Capital commitments

 

6,767

 

11,907

 

Total

 

6,767

 

11,907

 

 

As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, capital commitments are related to projects, infrastructure ans sustaining and exploration activities started during the year which will be completed during subsequent months.

 

26 Contingencies

 

As at 31 December 2013, the Company had the following contingencies:

 

(a) Taxation

 

Fiscal periods remain open to review by the tax authorities for five years in Argentina, preceding the year of review. During this time the authorities have the right to raise additional tax assessments including penalties and interest. Under certain circumstances, reviews may cover longer periods.

 

Because a number of fiscal periods remain open to review by the tax authorities, coupled with the complexity of the Company and the transactions undertaken by it, there remains a risk that significant additional tax liabilities may arise. As at 31 December 2013, the Company had exposures totalling US$ 38,173 (2012: US$ 41,813) which are assessed as ‘possible’, rather than ‘probable’. No amounts have been provided in respect of these items.

 

Notwithstanding this risk, the Directors believe that management’s interpretation of the relevant legislation and assessment of taxation is appropriate and that it is probable that the Company’s tax and customs positions will be sustained in the event of a challenge by the tax authorities. Consequently, the Directors consider that they have made adequate provision for any future outflow of resources and no additional provision is required in respect of these claims or risks.

 

(b) Other

 

The Company has conducted its operations in the ordinary course of business in accordance with its understanding and interpretation, and based on advice of legal counsel, of applicable legislation in the countries in which the Company has operations. In certain specific transactions, however, the relevant authorities could have a different interpretation of those laws and regulations that could lead to contingencies or additional liabilities for the Company. Having consulted legal counsel, management believes that it has reasonable grounds to support its position.

 

The assessment of contingencies inherently involves exercise of significant judgement and estimates of the outcome of future events. Uncertainties in estimating the liability includes changes in the legal interpretation that the authorities could make in respect of the Company’s transactions.

 

On June 2005, the National Executive issued Decree No. 616/05 (“Decree 616”), which imposed modifications to the foreign currency exchange rate regime in Argentina in relation to foreign exchange inflows and outflows, among which, is a provision for the establishment of a nominative deposit in U.S. dollars, non-transferable and unpaid in an amount equal to 30% of the amount involved in the foreign exchange operation, which must be kept for 365 days in a local financial institution (“Deposit”). It is important to highlight that the deposit cannot be used as security or collateral for credit operations of any kind.

 

Although Decree 616 established exceptions to the constitution of the deposit, having delegated in the Central Bank of Argentina (the “Central Bank”) the regulation of the decree, the Central Bank established some additional exceptions to the constitution of the deposit and regulated requirements to be met for specific exceptions to the constitution of the deposit regulated in Decree 616.

 

32



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Without prejudice to the fact that the principles set out in Decree 616 are a clear restriction on the free availability of foreign exchange, precisely with the exception of companies that enjoy fiscal stability and exchange rate stability in accordance with the provisions of Decree No. 753/2004, as in the case of Minera Santa Cruz S.A..

 

Moreover, on 26 October 2011, Decree 1722/2011 issued by the National Executive was published, under which the Company (amongst other mining companies) was within the scope of the obligation to settle in Argentina its total foreign exchange earnings from export operations. Since the issuance of said decree the Company began to comply with the foreign exchange settlement regime with regards to their export sales, the aforesaid does not imply the Company abandons the possibility of challenging Decree 1722/2011 in the future.

 

27 Mining royalties

 

In accordance with Argentinian legislation, Provinces (being the legal owners of the mineral resources) are entitled to request royalties from mine operators. For San Jose, the mining royalty was originally fixed at 1.85% of the pit-head value of the production where the final product is dore and 2.55% where the final product is mineral concentrate or precipitates. In October 2012 a new provincial law was passed, which increased the mining royalty applicable to dore and concentrate to 3% of the pit-head value. Since November 2012 Minera Santa Cruz S.A. has been paying and expensing the increased 3% royalty although it has filed an administrative claim against the new law. As at 31 December 2013, the amount payable as mining royalties amounted to US$451 (2012: US$795). The amount recorded in the income statement was US$6,509 (2012: US$6,448).

 

On 13 June 2013, the congress of the Province of Santa Cruz passed Law No. 3318, which created a tax on mining reserves. Accordingly, the owners of mining concessions located in the Province of Santa Cruz must pay a tax on mining reserves at a rate of 1%, calculated at the end of each year and determined according to the international price of metals at that date. This law was later regulated by the Provincial Government Decree No. 1252/2013 and by the Provincial Tax Authority Disposition No. 084/2013. According to these regulations, the tax applies only on “measured reserves” and certain deductions (related to the production cost) apply. Minera Santa Cruz S.A. (an affiliate of Hochschild Mining plc) is affected by this tax, and therefore, has been paying it. On 20 December 2013, Minera Santa Cruz S.A. filed before the Argentine Supreme Court a legal claim against the tax on mining reserves. Such legal claim challenges the legality of the tax on mining reserves arguing its unconstitutionality on the grounds that it violates the Federal Mining Policy created by national law No. 24.196. As at 31 December 2013, the amount payable as tax on mining reserves was US$1,381 recorded as ‘Trade and other payables’. The amount recorded in the income statement was US$2,453 as other expenses.

 

28 Investment regime for mining activity

 

Law No. 24,196, as amended by Law No. 25,429 establishes a regime for mining investments applicable in all provinces. In this regard, on October 21, 1993, the Province of Santa Cruz emulated this mining investment regime through Provincial Law No. 2,332. Those interested in benefitting from this regime must register with the National Mining Secretary.

 

The main benefits for the mining companies that carry out activities within the framework of this regime are detailed below:

 

Fiscal stability for a period of thirty years from the date of submission of the Feasibility Study. Fiscal stability for all taxes, to be understood as such all direct taxes and tax contributions that have as taxpayers the companies registered in the register mentioned previously, as well as rights, duties or other import or export charges.

 

Fiscal stability shall also apply to foreign exchange regimes and tariffs, excluding exchange rate and repayments, refunds and/or repayment of charges in connection with exports.

 

Tax deduction from income tax balance, from the time of submission of the application for registration authorized by Law No. 24,196, one hundred percent of the amounts invested in exploration expenditures, mineralogical and metallurgical testing, pilot plant and other work to determine the technical and economic feasibility of the projects, subject to treatment as expenses or amortizable investment, appropriate to these in accordance with income tax law.

 

Optional accelerated depreciation regime for income tax on capital investments made towards the execution of new mining projects and expansion of existing ones.

 

In this regard, annual tax depreciation shall not exceed, in each fiscal year, the amount of taxable income generated by mining activities, prior to the transfer of the relevant amortization and, if applicable, once tax losses from prior years are computed. The non-computable surplus in a given fiscal year can be attributed to the following years, considering for each the maximum limit mentioned above. The period during which tax depreciation of assets is computed may not exceed the term of their respective useful lives. The

 

33



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

existing residual value at the end of the year in which the expiration of the useful life of assets occurs, may be attributed entirely to the tax balance of that fiscal year, and the above limitation is not applicable in these cases.

 

Exemption from payment of import duties and any other duty, correlative levy or statistics duty, except other remuneration duties on services, corresponding to the introduction of capital goods, special equipment or component parts of such property and inputs determined by the enforcement authority that are necessary for the execution of the activities covered by this scheme.

 

Recovery of tax credits arising from acquisitions and imports of goods and services for the purposes of carrying out mining activities such as prospection, exploration, mineralogical studies and applied research that after twelve (12) fiscal years counted from the year in which they were computed, make up the balance of the value added tax.

 

Deduction of the provision for mine closure and abandonment in the determination of income tax, up to an amount equal to five percent of the operating costs of extraction and processing.

 

Companies registered in the regime will not see an increase in their total tax burden, considered separately in each relevant jurisdiction upon the filing of said Feasibility Study at the national, provincial and municipal levels, which adhere to Law 24,196.

 

Due to increases in the total tax burden, the following actions, among others, are mentioned in Law No. 25,429: the creation of new taxes, an increase in the rates, fees or amounts of existing taxes, the modification of the mechanisms or procedures determining the fiscal base for taxes, the repeal of exemptions granted and the elimination of deductions allowed.

 

Additionally, with regards to interest payments to foreign financial institutions and entities, included in Title V of the Income Tax Law, fiscal stability also applies to the increase in the rates, fees or amounts in effect on the date of the Feasibility Study to the alteration of rates or mechanisms for determining the estimated net gain of Argentine origin, when companies operating under the regime have agreed by contract to take charge of the respective tax.

 

Fiscal stability does not include: changes in the value of property, when such valuation is the basis for the determination of a tax, the extension of the validity of rules passed for a certain time, which are in effect at the time fiscal stability is obtained; expiration of exemptions, exceptions or other measures adopted for a certain time, and due to the expiry of that period; contributions towards the Single Social Security System and indirect taxes, including Value Added Tax.

 

These benefits (except fiscal stability), apply to mining projects of the Company as from 18 April 2002, the date on which the Secretariat of Energy and Mining of the Nation, decided to register the Company in the Register of Mining Investments (Law No. 24,196). Said registration was requested by the Company in October 2001.

 

On 21 November 2005 the Company submitted the Feasibility Study to the Mining Ministry, from which date it is enjoying the benefits of fiscal stability.

 

29 Financial risk management

 

The Company is exposed to a variety of risks and uncertainties which may have a financial impact on the Company and which also impact the achievement of social, economic and environmental objectives. These risks include strategic, commercial, operational and financial risks and are further categorised into risk areas to facilitate consolidated risk reporting across the Company.

 

The Company has made significant developments in the management of the Company’s risk environment which seeks to identify and, where appropriate, implement the controls to mitigate the impact of the Company’s significant risks.

 

(a) Commodity price risk

 

Silver and gold prices have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. Prices are significantly affected by changes in global economic conditions and related industry cycles. Generally, producers of silver and gold are unable to influence prices directly; therefore, the Company’s profitability is ensured through the control of its cost base and the efficiency of its operations.

 

The Company has embedded derivatives arising from the sale of concentrate and dore which were provisionally priced at the time the sale was recorded (refer to notes 3 and 16). For these derivatives, the sensitivity of the fair value to an immediate 10% favourable or adverse change in the price of gold and silver (assuming all other variables remain constant), is as follows:

 

34



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Year 

 

Increase/
decrease price of
ounces of:

 

Effect on
profit before tax
US$000

 

2013

 

Gold +/-10%

 

 

 

 

 

Silver +/-10%

 

-/+1,587

 

2012

 

Gold +/–10%

 

 

 

 

 

Silver+/–10%

 

-/+226

 

 

(b) Foreign currency risk

 

The Company produces silver and gold which are typically priced in US dollars. A proportion of the Company’s costs are incurred in Argentinian pesos. Accordingly, the Company’s financial results may be affected by exchange rate fluctuations between the US dollar and the local currency. The long-term relationship between commodity prices and currencies in the country provides a certain degree of natural protection. The Company does not use derivative instruments to manage its foreign currency risks.

 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of financial assets and liabilities, at the reporting date, denominated in their respective currencies, to a reasonably possible change in the US dollar exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Company’s profit before tax and the Company’s equity.

 

Year 

 

Increase/
decrease in
US$/other
currencies’
rate

 

Effect
on profit
before tax
US$000

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

Argentinian pesos

 

+/–10

%

–/+790

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

Argentinian pesos

 

+/–10

%

–/+756

 

 

(c) Credit risk

 

Credit risk arises from debtors’ inability to make payment of their obligations to the Company as they become due (without taking into account the fair value of any guarantee or pledged assets). The Company is primarily exposed to credit risk as a result of commercial activities and non-compliance, by counterparties, in transactions in cash which are primarily limited to cash balances deposited in banks and accounts receivable at the statement of financial position date.

 

Counterparty credit exposure based on commercial activities, including trade receivables, embedded derivatives and cash balances in banks as at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012:

 

Summary commercial partners — Trade receivables

 

As at
31 December
2013
US$000

 

Credit
rating or %
collected as
at 17 June
2014

 

As at
31 December
2012
US$000

 

Credit
rating or %
collected as
at 1
7 June
2014

 

LS Nikko

 

19,953

 

A1

 

10,140

 

A1

 

Consorcio Minero S.A.

 

5,091

 

100

%

6,089

 

100

%

Aurubis AG (formerly Nordeutsche Affinerie AG)

 

5,185

 

99,9

%

7,050

 

100

%

Republic Metals Corporation

 

4,826

 

100

%

 

 

Teck Metals

 

 

 

5,879

 

100

%

Argor Heraus S.A.

 

3,918

 

100

%

12,975

 

100

%

Glencore International AG

 

3,797

 

99,9

%

 

 

 

 

42,770

 

 

 

42,133

 

 

 

 

35



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Summary commercial partners — Embedded derivatives

 

As at
31 December
2013
US$000

 

Credit
rating or %
collected as
at 17 June
2014

 

As at
31 December
2012
US$000

 

Credit
rating or %
collected as
at 17 June
2014

 

LS Nikko

 

(203

)

A1

 

(1,333

)

A1

 

Consorcio Minero S.A.

 

(634

)

100

%

(1,168

)

100

%

Aurubis AG (formerly Nordeutsche Affinerie AG)

 

(282

)

99,9

%

9

 

100

%

Republic Metals Corporation

 

(228

)

100

%

 

 

Teck Metals

 

 

 

(228

)

100

%

Argor Heraus S.A.

 

30

 

100

%

(707

)

100

%

Glecore International AG

 

(17

)

99,9

%

 

 

 

 

(1,334

)

 

 

(3,427

)

 

 

 

Financial counterparties

 

As at
31 December
2013
US$000

 

Credit
rating
(1)

 

As at
31 December
2012
US$000

 

Credit
rating(1)

 

Citibank

 

3,580

 

A-

 

 

A-

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentina

 

20,542

 

BBB-

 

 

BBB

 

Total

 

24,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)         The long-term credit rating.

 

To manage the credit risk associated with commercial activities, the Company took the following steps:

 

·                  Active use of prepayment/advance clauses in sales contracts.

 

·                  Delaying delivery of title and/or requiring advance payments to reduce exposure timeframe (potential delay in sales recognition)

 

·                  Obtaining parent guarantees or contracting directly with parent company to shore up the credit profile of the customer
(where possible).

 

·                  Maintaining as diversified a portfolio of clients as possible.

 

To manage credit risk associated with cash balances deposited in banks, the Company took the following steps:

 

·                  Increasing banking relationships with large, established and well-capitalised institutions in order to secure access to credit
and to diversify credit risk.

 

·                  Limiting exposure to financial counterparties according to Board approved limits.

 

·                  Investing cash in short-term, highly liquid and low risk instruments (money market accounts, term deposits, US Treasuries).

 

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company’s exposure to bad debts is not significant.
The maximum exposure is the carrying amount as disclosed in note 14.

 

(d) Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk arises from the Company’s inability to obtain the funds it requires to comply with its commitments, including the inability to sell a financial asset quickly enough and at a price close to its fair value. Management constantly monitors the Company’s level of short- and medium-term liquidity, and their access to credit lines, in order to ensure appropriate financing is available for its operations. In 2013 the Company maintained uncommitted short-term bank lines for approximately US$47,750.

 

36



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

The table below categorises the undiscounted cash flows of Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period as at the statement of financial position to the contractual maturity date. Interest cash flows have been calculated using the spot rate at year end.

 

 

 

Less than
1 year
US$000

 

Between
1 and
2 years
US$000

 

Between
2 and
5 years
US$000

 

Over
5 years
US$000

 

Total
US$000

 

At 31 December 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

41,224

 

 

 

 

41,224

 

Embedded derivative liability

 

1,334

 

 

 

 

1,334

 

Borrowings

 

24,122

 

 

 

 

24,122

 

Provisions

 

 

127

 

1,932

 

20,006

 

22,065

 

Total

 

66,680

 

127

 

1,932

 

20,006

 

88,745

 

At 31 December 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

62,151

 

 

 

 

62,151

 

Embedded derivative liability

 

3,427

 

 

 

 

3,427

 

Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions

 

811

 

825

 

1,625

 

15,430

 

18,691

 

Total

 

66,389

 

825

 

1,625

 

15,430

 

84,269

 

 

(e) Fair value hierarchy

 

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique: 

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly. 
Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

 

As at 31 December 2013 and 2012, the Company held the following financial instruments measured at fair value:

 

Assets measured at fair value

 

31 December
2013
US$000

 

Level 1
US$000

 

Level 2
US$000

 

Level 3
US$000

 

Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives (note 16)

 

(1,334

)

 

 

(1,334

)

 

Assets measured at fair value

 

31 December
2012
US$000

 

Level 1
US$000

 

Level 2
US$000

 

Level 3
US$000

 

Bonds

 

149

 

 

149

 

 

Liabilities measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives (note 16)

 

(3,427

)

 

 

(3,427

)

 

During the period ending 31 December 2013 and 2012, there were no transfers between these levels.

 

37



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

The reconciliation of the financial instruments categorised as level 3 is as follows:

 

 

 

Embedded
derivatives
liabilities
US$000

 

Balance at 1 January 2012

 

(4,161

)

Gain from the period recognised in revenue

 

734

 

Balance at 31 December 2012

 

(3,427

)

Gain from the period recognised in revenue

 

2,093

 

Balance at 31 December 2013

 

(1,334

)

 

(f) Capital risk management

 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders, benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. Management considers as part of its capital, the financial sources of funding from shareholders and third parties. Even though the company targets to maintain low indebtedness ratios, in 2013 management decided to increase its short term debt. In addition, management reserves the right to use of short-term pre-shipment financing (financing of commercial accounts receivables and finished goods inventory).

 

30 Impairment of Non-financial assests

 

The calculation of fair value less cost of disposal is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

 

·     Commodity prices — Commodity prices of gold and silver are based on prices considered in the Company’s 2013 forecast (2012: 2013 budget) and external market consensus forecasts. The prices considered in the 2013 (2012) impairment tests were:

 

Year 

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020-2024

 

2013 - Gold - US$/oz

 

1,343.9

 

1,405.9

 

1,379.3

 

1,319.3

 

1,272.1

 

1,272.1

 

1,272.1

 

1,272.1

 

2013 - Silver - US$/oz

 

21.2

 

25.0

 

23.5

 

20.7

 

22.3

 

22.3

 

22.3

 

22.3

 

2012 - Gold - US$/oz

 

1,823.0

 

1,723.0

 

1,550.0

 

1,411.0

 

1,411.0

 

1,411.0

 

1,411.0

 

1,411.0

 

2012 - Silver - US$/oz

 

35.0

 

31.0

 

29.0

 

26.0

 

26.0

 

26.0

 

26.0

 

26.0

 

 

·     Estimation of reserves and resources — Reserves and resources are based on management’s estimates using appropriate exploration and evaluation techniques;

 

·    Production volumes and grades — Tonnage produced was estimated at plant capacity with 12 days of maintenance per year (2012: 12 days);

 

·     Capital expenditure — The cash flows for each mining unit include capital expenditures to maintain the mine and to convert resources to reserves;

 

·     Operating costs — Costs are based on historical information from previous years and current mining conditions;

 

·     Discount rates — The cash flows are discounted at real pre-tax rates that reflect the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the cash-generating unit. These rates are based on the weighted average cost of capital. The pre-tax discount rate used in the 2013 impairment test was 23.77% (2012: 25.59%).

 

·     As at 31 December 2012, management believed that the following changes to the main assumptions would have caused the carrying value of the cash generating unit to equal its recoverable amount.

 

Assumption

 

2012
Variation

 

Gold price

 

(19.3

)%

Silver price

 

(15.5

)%

Reserves and resources

 

(109.6

)%

Costs

 

17.7

%

Discount rates

 

99.4

%

 

38



 

Minera Santa Cruz S.A.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

 

Cash flows used for impairment tests were based on the annual 2013 forecast. The starting point was January 2013. Individual cash flows are based on the annual 2013 forecast and an estimated set of reserves and resources as of December 2012 provided by the Exploration and Operations teams. In addition, in respect of subsequent years, the Company makes the necessary conservative adjustments to accurately reflect the nature of each operation. In the case of revenue, production figures were estimated assuming reserve grade (after extracted tonnage) and full capacity. In the case of operating expenses, all figures are based on the 2013 forecast. Future capital expenditure is based on the 2013 forecast, excluding one-off expenses and considering the Operations team’s view of developments and infrastructure, according to the estimated set of reserves and resources.

 

The period approved by management to project the cash flows was 10 years (2012:12 years).

 

31 Subsequent events

 

Exchange market developments in 2014 in Argentina 

 

During January 2014 the Argentinean local currency depreciated against the US dollar, from 6.52 Argentinean Pesos per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2013 to 8.02 Argentinean Pesos per U.S. dollar as of January 31, 2014. Had the abovementioned devaluation occurred on December 31, 2013, the reported net assets would have decreased approximately by US$ 9,697 and liabilities by US$ 10,809 recognizing a foreign exchange gain for US$ 1,112.

 

39