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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 001-02658

 

 

STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   74-1677330

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1980 Post Oak Blvd., Houston TX   77056
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 625-8100

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

On April 29, 2014, the following shares of each of the issuer’s classes of stock were outstanding:

 

Common, $1 par value

     21,466,917   

Class B Common, $1 par value

     1,050,012   

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item

      

Page

 
  PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
1.  

Financial Statements

     3   
2.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     14   
3.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     25   
4.  

Controls and Procedures

     25   
  PART II – OTHER INFORMATION   
1.  

Legal Proceedings

     26   
1A.  

Risk Factors

     26   
5.  

Other Information

     26   
6.  

Exhibits

     26   
 

Signature

     27   

As used in this report, “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Stewart” mean Stewart Information Services Corporation and our subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) EARNINGS

 

     For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2014     2013  
     ($000 omitted, except per share)  

Revenues

    

Title insurance:

    

Direct operations

     149,689        159,646   

Agency operations

     213,673        227,662   

Mortgage services

     24,078        36,070   

Investment income

     3,858        3,643   

Investment and other gains (losses) – net

     140        (3,307
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     391,438        423,714   

Expenses

    

Amounts retained by agencies

     174,679        187,065   

Employee costs

     139,784        136,830   

Other operating expenses

     67,737        63,797   

Title losses and related claims

     22,767        23,563   

Depreciation and amortization

     4,395        4,358   

Interest

     662        954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     410,024        416,567   

(Loss) earnings before taxes and noncontrolling interests

     (18,586     7,147   

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (7,958     2,389   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

     (10,628     4,758   

Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

     1,478        1,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings attributable to Stewart

     (12,106     3,207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

     (10,628     4,758   

Other comprehensive earnings (loss):

    

Foreign currency translation

     (4,140     (4,246

Change in unrealized gains on investments

     6,402        1,634   

Reclassification of adjustment for gains included in net earnings

     (202     (392
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), before taxes

     2,060        (3,004

Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive earnings (loss)

     438        (559
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes

     1,622        (2,445
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) earnings

     (9,006     2,313   

Less comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

     1,478        1,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) earnings attributable to Stewart

     (10,484     762   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted average shares outstanding (000)

     22,506        20,958   

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to Stewart

     (0.54     0.15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     As of
March 31,
2014
    As of
December 31,
2013
 
     ($000 omitted)  

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

     120,342        194,289   

Short-term investments

     34,719        38,336   

Investments in debt and equity securities available-for-sale, at fair value:

    

Statutory reserve funds

     454,206        450,564   

Other

     104,361        86,779   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     558,567        537,343   

Receivables:

    

Notes

     4,044        4,075   

Premiums from agencies

     42,499        45,249   

Income taxes

     11,735        9,477   

Other

     55,609        55,737   

Allowance for uncollectible amounts

     (9,197     (9,871
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     104,690        104,667   

Property and equipment, at cost

    

Land

     5,559        5,559   

Buildings

     26,837        26,779   

Furniture and equipment

     210,684        213,585   

Accumulated depreciation

     (189,804     (191,657
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     53,276        54,266   

Title plants, at cost

     76,822        76,822   

Real estate, at lower of cost or net realizable value

     2,361        2,636   

Investments in investees, on an equity method basis

     9,667        9,892   

Goodwill

     231,838        231,838   

Intangible assets, net of amortization

     12,296        13,050   

Deferred tax asset

     4,112        144   

Other assets

     67,929        62,775   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,276,619        1,326,058   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Notes payable

     4,315        5,827   

Convertible senior notes

     27,141        27,119   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     96,120        119,961   

Estimated title losses

     495,250        506,888   

Deferred tax liabilities

     1,243        3,174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     624,069        662,969   

Contingent liabilities and commitments

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Common and Class B Common Stock and additional paid-in capital

     195,108        194,768   

Retained earnings

     440,208        452,314   

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings:

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     2,942        5,350   

Unrealized investment gains on investments

     9,562        5,532   

Treasury stock – 352,161 common shares, at cost

     (2,666     (2,666
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity attributable to Stewart

     645,154        655,298   

Noncontrolling interests

     7,396        7,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity (22,516,819 and 22,501,030 shares outstanding)

     652,550        663,089   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,276,619        1,326,058   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2014     2013  
     ($000 omitted)  

Reconciliation of net (loss) earnings to cash used by operating activities:

    

Net (loss) earnings

     (10,628     4,758   

Add (deduct):

    

Depreciation and amortization

     4,395        4,358   

Provision for bad debt

     (182     1,091   

Investment and other (gains) losses – net

     (140     3,307   

Payments for title losses in excess of provisions

     (7,344     (10,119

Insurance recoveries of title losses

     2,707        —     

(Increase) decrease in receivables – net

     (5,255     13,425   

Increase in other assets – net

     (3,983     (845

Decrease in payables and accrued liabilities – net

     (23,556     (20,690

(Decrease) increase in net deferred income taxes

     (6,338     1,276   

Net earnings from equity investees

     (359     (1,475

Dividends received from equity investees

     584        1,557   

Other – net

     (90     (33
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used by operating activities

     (50,189     (3,390

Investing activities:

    

Proceeds from investments available-for-sale matured and sold

     65,793        15,255   

Purchases of investments available-for-sale

     (79,008     (36,279

Purchases of property and equipment, title plants and real estate – net

     (4,283     (4,259

Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries and other – net

     —          (296

Other – net

     305        340   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used by investing activities

     (17,193     (25,239

Financing activities:

    

Payments on notes payable

     (1,512     (455

Proceeds from notes payable

     —          400   

Purchase of remaining interest of consolidated subsidiaries

     —          (723

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (1,478     (2,226

Cash payments for settlement of debt

     —          (742
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used by financing activities

     (2,990     (3,746

Effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates

     (3,575     (787
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (73,947     (33,162

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     194,289        208,538   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     120,342        175,376   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental information:

    

Retirement of Convertible Senior Notes with issuance of Common Stock

     —          37,095   

Changes in financial statement amounts due to the acquisition of subsidiaries:

    

Goodwill acquired

     —          28   

Receivables and other assets acquired

     —          (44

Liabilities acquired

     —          312   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries and other – net

     —          296   

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1

Interim financial statements. The financial information contained in this report for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 is unaudited. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

A. Management’s responsibility. The accompanying interim financial statements were prepared by management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including management’s best judgments and estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of this information for all interim periods, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, have been made. The Company’s results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year and actual results could differ from those estimates.

B. Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries in which the Company owns more than 50% voting rights in electing directors. All significant intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated and provisions have been made for noncontrolling interests. Unconsolidated investees, in which the Company typically owns 20% through 50% of the equity, are accounted for by the equity method.

C. Reclassifications. Certain amounts in the 2013 interim financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes. Net (loss) earnings attributable to Stewart, as previously reported, were not affected.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 2

Investments in debt and equity securities. The amortized costs and fair values follow:

 

     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Amortized
costs
     Fair
values
     Amortized
costs
     Fair
values
 
     ($000 omitted)  

Debt securities:

           

Municipal

     58,110         58,111         47,808         47,252   

Corporate

     292,770         302,852         285,104         291,832   

Foreign

     161,203         161,192         164,146         162,367   

U.S. Government

     14,332         15,112         14,334         15,197   

Equity securities

     17,441         21,300         17,441         20,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     543,856         558,567         528,833         537,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign debt securities consist primarily of Canadian government bonds, Canadian corporate bonds and United Kingdom treasury bonds. Equity securities consist of common stocks.

Gross unrealized gains and losses were:

 

     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Gains      Losses      Gains      Losses  
     ($000 omitted)  

Debt securities:

           

Municipal

     561         560         258         813   

Corporate

     11,770         1,688         9,955         3,228   

Foreign

     862         873         363         2,142   

U.S. Government

     832         52         924         60   

Equity securities

     3,959         100         3,264         11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     17,984         3,273         14,764         6,254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities as of March 31, 2014 mature, according to their contractual terms, as follows (actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights):

 

     Amortized
costs
     Fair
values
 
     ($000 omitted)  

In one year or less

     15,666         15,771   

After one year through five years

     298,735         305,191   

After five years through ten years

     184,351         187,722   

After ten years

     27,663         28,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     526,415         537,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

As of March 31, 2014, gross unrealized losses on investments and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were:

 

     Less than 12 months      More than 12 months      Total  
     Losses      Fair values      Losses      Fair values      Losses      Fair values  
     ($000 omitted)  

Debt securities:

           

Municipal

     267         17,441         293         15,678         560         33,119   

Corporate

     243         26,204         1,445         30,146         1,688         56,350   

Foreign

     732         63,711         141         6,721         873         70,432   

U.S. Government

     52         3,782         —           —           52         3,782   

Equity securities

     100         1,150         —           —           100         1,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,394         112,288         1,879         52,545         3,273         164,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The number of investments in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2014 was 93. Since the Company does not intend to sell and will more-likely-than-not maintain each debt security until its anticipated recovery, and no significant credit risk is deemed to exist, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

As of December 31, 2013, gross unrealized losses on investments and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were:

 

     Less than 12 months      More than 12 months      Total  
     Losses      Fair values      Losses      Fair values      Losses      Fair values  
     ($000 omitted)  

Debt securities:

           

Municipal

     770         27,686         43         628         813         28,314   

Corporate

     1,682         66,776         1,546         21,710         3,228         88,486   

Foreign

     1,539         63,039         603         53,807         2,142         116,846   

U.S. Government

     60         3,772         —           —           60         3,772   

Equity securities:

     11         1,267         —           —           11         1,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,062         162,540         2,192         76,145         6,254         238,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company believes its investment portfolio is diversified and expects no material loss to result from the failure to perform by issuers of the debt securities it holds. Investments made by the Company are not collateralized.

NOTE 3

Fair value measurements. The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal, or most advantageous, market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs when possible. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

    Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

    Level 2 – observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and

 

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Table of Contents
    Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

As of March 31, 2014, financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Fair value
measurements
 
     ($000 omitted)  

Investments available-for-sale:

        

Debt securities:

        

Municipal

     —           58,111         58,111   

Corporate

     —           302,852         302,852   

Foreign

     —           161,192         161,192   

U.S. Government

     —           15,112         15,112   

Equity securities

     21,300         —           21,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,300         537,267         558,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Fair value
measurements
 
     ($000 omitted)  

Investments available-for-sale:

        

Debt securities:

        

Municipal

     —           47,252         47,252   

Corporate

     —           291,832         291,832   

Foreign

     —           162,367         162,367   

U.S. Government

     —           15,197         15,197   

Equity securities

     20,695         —           20,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     20,695         516,648         537,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2014, Level 1 financial instruments consist of equity securities. Level 2 financial instruments consist of municipal, governmental and corporate bonds, both U.S. and foreign. In accordance with the Company’s policies and guidelines, which incorporate relevant statutory requirements, the Company’s third party, registered investment manager invests only in securities rated as investment grade or higher by the major rating services, where observable valuation inputs are significant. All municipal, foreign, and U.S. Government bonds are valued using a third-party pricing service, and the corporate bonds are valued using the market approach, which includes three to ten inputs from relevant market sources, including Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (FINRA) Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE) and independent broker/dealer quotes, bids and offerings, as well as other relevant market data, such as securities with similar characteristics (i.e. sector, rating, maturity, etc.). Broker/dealer quotes, bids and offerings mentioned above are gathered (typically three to ten) and a consensus risk premium spread (credit spread) over risk-free Treasury yields is developed from the inputs obtained, which is then used to calculate the resulting fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 4

Investment income. Gross realized investment and other gains and losses follows:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2014     2013  
     ($000 omitted)  

Realized gains

     384        2,377   

Realized losses

     (244     (5,684
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     140        (3,307
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses assignable to investment income were insignificant. There were no significant investments as of March 31, 2014 that did not produce income during the year.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, investment and other (losses) gains – net included a $5.4 million non-cash charge relating to the early retirement of convertible senior notes offset by a $1.7 million gain on non-title-related insurance policy proceeds.

Proceeds from the sales of investments available-for-sale follows:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2014      2013  
     ($000 omitted)  

Proceeds from sales of investments available-for-sale

     11,176         8,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 5

Share-based incentives. The Company granted shares of restricted Common Stock with a fair value of $3.9 million in January 2014, which are performance-based and time-based and vest over a period of three years. The Company granted shares of restricted Common Stock with a fair value of $2.2 million in January 2013, which are performance-based and vest over a period of three years. Awards in both years were pursuant to the Company’s employee incentive compensation plans, and compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards will be recognized over this vesting period.

NOTE 6

Earnings per share. The Company’s basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to Stewart was calculated by dividing net (loss) earnings attributable to Stewart by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding during the reporting periods.

To calculate diluted earnings per share, net earnings and number of shares are adjusted for the effects of any dilutive shares. Using the if-converted method, net earnings is adjusted for interest expense, net of any tax effects, applicable to the Convertible Senior Notes (Notes). The number of shares is adjusted by adding the number of dilutive shares, assuming they are issued, during the same reporting period. The treasury stock method is used to calculate the dilutive number of shares related to the Company’s stock option plan.

Since the Company reported a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014, there was no calculation of diluted earnings per share under the treasury stock method or under the if-converted method.

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company did not have any dilutive shares under the treasury stock method mentioned above since the exercise prices of the options were greater than the weighted-average market value of the shares, which excludes them from the diluted earnings calculation. There were no calculations of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 using the if-converted method, as the add back of the tax-effected interest expense on the convertible debt resulted in antidilution.

NOTE 7

Contingent liabilities and commitments. In the ordinary course of business, the Company guarantees the third-party indebtedness of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2014, the maximum potential future payments on the guarantees are not more than the related notes payable recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company also guarantees the indebtedness related to lease obligations of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. The maximum future obligations arising from these lease-related guarantees are not more than the Company’s future minimum lease payments. In addition, as of March 31, 2014, the Company had guarantees of indebtedness owed by certain third parties related to business expansion and unused letters of credit aggregating to $3.0 million, primarily related to workers’ compensation coverage.

NOTE 8

Segment information. The Company’s three reportable operating segments are title insurance and related services (title), mortgage services and corporate.

Selected statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings information related to these segments follows:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2014      2013  
     ($000 omitted)  

Revenues:

     

Title

     361,018         382,414   

Mortgage services

     26,593         41,194   

Corporate

     3,827         106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     391,438         423,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intersegment revenues:

     

Mortgage services

     2,240         1,831   

Corporate

     718         797   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,958         2,628   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

     

Title

     1,329         1,500   

Mortgage services

     1,159         968   

Corporate

     1,907         1,890   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,395         4,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings before taxes and noncontrolling interests:

    

Title

     17,606        30,333   

Mortgage services

     (1,563     9,823   

Corporate

     (34,629     (33,009
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (18,586     7,147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The Company does not provide asset information by reportable operating segment as it does not routinely evaluate the asset position by segment.

Revenues generated in the United States and all international operations follows:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended Months 31,
 
     2014      2013  
     ($000 omitted)  

United States

     368,770         402,941   

International

     22,668         20,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     391,438         423,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 9

Regulatory and legal developments. In January 2009, an action was filed by individuals against Stewart Title Guaranty Company (STGC), Stewart Title of California, Inc., Cuesta Title Company and others in the Superior Court of California for the County of San Luis Obispo alleging that the plaintiffs had suffered damages relating to loans they made through Hurst Financial Corporation to an individual named Kelly Gearhart and entities controlled by Gearhart. Thereafter, several other lawsuits making similar allegations, including a lawsuit filed by several hundred individuals, were filed in San Luis Obispo Superior Court, and one such lawsuit was removed to the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The defendants vary from case to case, but Stewart Information Services Corporation, Stewart Title Company and Stewart Title Insurance Company were also each sued in at least one of the cases. Following several years of discovery and other pretrial proceedings, the Court conducted a bellwether jury trial of the claims of eight of the plaintiffs, four selected by plaintiffs and four selected by defendants, starting on August 5, 2013. The eight plaintiffs in the bellwether jury trial each asserted claims against Cuesta Title Company, Stewart Title of California, and Stewart Title Guaranty Company. One plaintiff in the bellwether jury trial also asserted claims against Stewart Title Company; the Court granted Stewart Title Company’s motion for directed verdict after the close of plaintiffs’ case. On October 8, 2013, the jury returned a verdict in favor of Cuesta Title Company, Stewart Title of California, and Stewart Title Guaranty Company on every one of every plaintiff’s claims against them. On January 30, 2014, the Court denied plaintiffs’ motion for new trial. On February 28, 2014, plaintiffs filed their notices of appeal from the verdict in the bellwether jury trial. Though no order has yet been entered, at a case management conference held on April 3, 2014, the Court informed the parties that, if no settlement is reached, it will hold additional trials starting in July 2014, October 2014, and January 2015 of the claims of three additional groups of plaintiffs (with approximately ten plaintiffs in each group). All of the plaintiffs in the July 2014 trial will be chosen by the plaintiffs. The parties attended a scheduled mediation on February 19, 2014, to see whether, in light of the outcome of the bellwether jury trial, the parties could reach a settlement. While no resolution was reached during the mediation settlement, discussions are continuing with the help of the mediator and a mediation judge specially appointed, with the consent of the parties, by the Court. Although the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, it will vigorously defend itself and does not believe that the ultimate outcome will materially affect its consolidated financial condition.

* * *

In April 2008, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch (Credit Suisse) asserted a claim under a Stewart Title Guaranty Company (STGC) policy of title insurance dated on or about May 19, 2006 based upon the alleged priority of mechanic’s and materialmen’s liens on a resort development in the State of Idaho known as Tamarack. STGC ultimately undertook the defense of the claim under a reservation of rights. For reasons set forth in Stewart’s complaint, on or about May 18, 2011, STGC withdrew its defense of Credit Suisse and filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho captioned Stewart Title Guaranty Company v. Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch seeking a declaratory judgment and other relief. In the lawsuit STGC sought, among other things, a determination that it had no duty to indemnify Credit Suisse and sought to have certain provisions of the title insurance policy rescinded. Credit Suisse counterclaimed for, among other things, bad faith failure to pay the claim.

 

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On August 29, 2013, the United States District Court for the District of Idaho rendered an opinion on Credit Suisse’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. In its opinion the Court, among other things more fully set forth in said opinion, granted Credit Suisse’s motion negating certain policy defenses to coverage asserted by STGC. The Court also granted Credit Suisse’s Motion to Amend and permitted the assertion of punitive damages against STGC.

STGC’s Motion to Reconsider the Court’s August 29, 2013 ruling continues to be pending. STGC has also filed a Motion for Summary Judgment based on Credit Suisse’s lack of standing to pursue its counter claims, and other grounds. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of this matter, STGC is vigorously prosecuting this litigation and does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

* * *

The Company is subject to other claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of its business, most of which involve disputed policy claims. In some of these lawsuits, the plaintiff seeks exemplary or treble damages in excess of policy limits. The Company does not expect that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Along with the other major title insurance companies, the Company is party to a number of class action lawsuits concerning the title insurance industry. The Company believes that it has adequate reserves for the various litigation matters and contingencies discussed above and that the likely resolution of these matters will not materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

The Company is subject to administrative actions and litigation relating to the basis on which premium taxes are paid in certain states. Additionally, the Company has received various other inquiries from governmental regulators concerning practices in the insurance industry. Many of these practices do not concern title insurance. The Company believes that it has adequately reserved for these matters and does not anticipate that the outcome of these inquiries will materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

The Company is subject to various other administrative actions and inquiries into its business conduct in certain of the states in which it operates. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of the various regulatory and administrative matters, it believes that it has adequately reserved for these matters and does not anticipate that the outcome of any of these matters will materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

NOTE 10

Subsequent events. In April 2014, the Company announced the acquisitions of Wetzel Trott, Inc. and the title and collateral valuation business lines of DataQuick Lending Solutions, as well as an agreement to acquire LandSafe Title. These acquisitions, with an expected aggregate purchase price of $39.9 million once completed, have closed, or are expected to close, during the second and third quarters of 2014. The closing of each acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MANAGEMENT’S OVERVIEW

In the first quarter 2014, the industry experienced the lowest level of mortgage originations in 17 years with existing home sales falling 6.6% year over year and refinancing loans falling 70%. The decline can be attributed to harsh winter weather conditions, rising interest rates and new Qualified Residential Mortgage rules that went into effect on January 1, 2014. Also, specific to the Company, we experienced a decline in revenues in our Mortgage Services business compared to the year ago period.

We reported net loss attributable to Stewart of $12.1 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, for the first quarter 2014, compared to earnings of $3.2 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, for the first quarter 2013. The pretax loss for the first quarter 2014 was $18.6 million, representing a decrease of $25.7 million when compared to pretax earnings of $7.1 million for the first quarter 2013. The decline is attributable to decreases in earnings from our title and mortgage services segments of $12.7 million and $11.4 million, respectively. In addition, we incurred approximately $3.6 million of aggregate costs related to a shareholder settlement as well as legal and other due diligence costs related to acquisitions, both of which were previously announced.

Total revenues for the first quarter 2014 were $391.4 million, a decrease of $32.3 million, or 7.6%, from $423.7 million for the first quarter 2013. Operating revenues decreased 8.5% to $387.4 million in the first quarter 2014 compared to $423.4 million in the first quarter 2013. Compared to the first quarter 2013, title revenues decreased 6.2% in the first quarter 2014, while mortgage services revenues decreased 33.2%.

Revenues from our title segment decreased 5.6% and 14.0% from the first quarter 2013 and fourth quarter 2013, respectively. In the first quarter 2014, the title segment generated a pretax margin of 4.9%, a decrease of 300 basis points from first quarter 2013 and, sequentially, a decrease of 620 basis points from the fourth quarter 2013. Revenues from direct operations for the first quarter 2014 decreased 6.2% compared to the same quarter last year and 16.6% sequentially from the fourth quarter 2013. Our direct operations include local closing offices, commercial, and international operations. We generate commercial revenues both domestically and internationally. U.S. and Canadian commercial revenues increased 23.4% to $32.7 million from the first quarter 2013. International operating revenues (including foreign-sourced commercial revenues) increased 10.5% to $22.0 million from the first quarter 2013 and decreased sequentially by 21.4% from the fourth quarter 2013.

Revenues from our mortgage services segment were $26.6 million for the first quarter 2014, declining 35.4% when compared to $41.2 million in the first quarter 2013, but increasing 3.9% sequentially from the fourth quarter 2013 as recently signed contracts began generating revenues. Many of these contracts require several months to reach steady-state revenues and normalized margins. Given that we maintained much of the existing operational infrastructure to support new contracts that are ramping up to their full revenue potential, any incremental costs to service those contracts should be minimal. The segment reported a pretax loss of $1.6 million in the first quarter 2014 compared to pretax earnings of $9.8 million and a pretax loss of $1.6 million for the first quarter 2013 and fourth quarter 2013, respectively.

As previously disclosed, the board of directors approved the repurchase of $70.0 million of Common Stock during 2014 and 2015 which we expect to fund with cash flow from operations. The timing and amount of repurchases under the program will depend on market conditions, share price, our capital and liquidity relative to internal and rating agency targets, legal requirements which include approval of dividends from the insurance underwriter by our regulators, corporate considerations and other factors. In addition, we expect to reduce our operating expenses on a run-rate basis by $25.0 million by the end of 2015.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures surrounding contingencies and commitments.

Actual results can differ from our accounting estimates. While we do not anticipate significant changes in our estimates, there is a risk that such changes could have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations for future periods.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company made no material changes to its critical accounting estimates as previously disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Title loss reserves

Our most critical accounting estimate is providing for title loss reserves.

Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 6.3%, 6.1% and 6.2% for the quarters ended March 31, 2014, March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Actual loss payment experience, including the impact of large losses, is the primary reason for increases or decreases in our loss provision. A change of 100 basis points in this percentage, a reasonably likely scenario based on our historical loss experience, would have increased or decreased our provision for title losses and pretax operating results approximately $3.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

 

     For the Three Months
Ended Months 31,
 
     2014     2013  
     ($ in millions)  

Provisions – Known Claims:

    

Current year

     4.6        1.8   

Prior policy years

     13.9        13.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     18.5        14.9   

Provisions – IBNR

    

Current year

     18.1        21.6   

Prior policy years

     0.1        0.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     18.2        21.8   

Transferred to Known Claims

     (13.9     (13.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total provisions

     22.8        23.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provisions for known claims arise primarily from prior policy years as claims are not typically reported until several years after policies are issued. Provisions – Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) are estimates of claims expected to be incurred over the next 20 years; therefore, it is not unusual or unexpected to experience adjustments to the provisions in both current and prior policy years as new loss development of policy years occurs. This loss development experience may result in changes to our estimate of total ultimate losses expected (i.e., the IBNR policy loss reserve). As claims become known, provisions are reclassified from IBNR to known claims. Adjustments relating to large losses may impact provisions for either known claims or IBNR.

Known claims provisions increased for the period ended March 31, 2014 to $18.5 million from $14.9 million in the prior year, primarily as a result of adjustments to existing claims relating to policies issued in previous years as well as increased losses in our direct operations. Current year provisions – IBNR are recorded on policies issued in the current year as a percentage of premiums realized (provisioning rate). For the three months ended March 31, 2014, current year provisions – IBNR decreased $3.5 million to $18.1 million compared to 2013. As a percentage of title operating revenues, provisions – IBNR for the current policy year decreased from 5.6% in 2013 to 5.0% in 2014 due to a 3% decrease in the provisioning rate as a consequence of favorable loss development relative to actuarial expectations of losses. Provisions – IBNR relating to prior policy years were consistent with the prior year due to continued lower incurred losses as the claims environment continues to improve.

 

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In addition to title policy claims, we incur losses in our direct operations from escrow, closing and disbursement functions. These escrow losses typically relate to errors or other miscalculations of amounts to be paid at closing, including timing or amount of mortgage payoff, payment of property or other taxes and payment of homeowners’ association fees. Escrow losses also arise in cases of mortgage fraud, and in those cases the title insurer incurs the loss under its obligation to ensure that an unencumbered title is conveyed. Escrow losses are typically paid less than 12 months after the loss is discovered. During the first quarter ended March 31, 2014, we accrued approximately $2.4 million of policy loss reserves relating to legacy escrow losses arising from mortgage fraud.

We consider our actual claims payments and incurred loss experience, including consideration of the frequency and severity of claims, compared to our actuarial estimates of claims payments and incurred losses in determining whether our overall loss experience has improved or worsened compared to the prior periods. We also consider the impact of economic or market factors on particular policy years to determine whether the results of those policy years are indicative of future expectations. In addition, we evaluate the frequency and severity of large losses in determining whether our experience has improved or worsened. The loss provision rate is applied to current premium revenues resulting in the title loss expense for the period. This loss provision rate is set to provide for losses on current year premiums and is determined using moving average ratios of recent actual policy loss payment experience (net of recoveries) to premium revenues. Our method for recording the reserves for title losses on both an interim and annual basis begins with the calculation of our current loss provision rate, which is applied to our current premium revenues resulting in a title loss expense for the period.

At each quarter end, our recorded reserve for title losses begins with the prior period’s reserve balance for claim losses, adds the current period provision to that balance and subtracts actual paid claims, resulting in an amount that our management compares to its actuarially-based calculation of the ending reserve balance necessary to provide for future title losses. The actuarially-based calculation is a paid loss development calculation where loss development factors are selected based on company data and input from our third-party actuaries. We also obtain input from third-party actuaries in the form of a reserve analysis utilizing generally accepted actuarial methods. While we are responsible for determining our loss reserves, we utilize this actuarial input to assess the overall reasonableness of our reserve estimation. If our recorded reserve amount is within a reasonable range (+/- 4.0%) of our actuarially-based reserve calculation and the actuary’s point estimate, but not at the point estimate, our management assesses the major factors contributing to the different reserve estimates in order to determine the overall reasonableness of our recorded reserve, as well as the position of the recorded reserves relative to the point estimate and the estimated range of reserves. The major factors considered can change from period to period and include items such as current trends in the real estate industry (which management can assess although there is a time lag in the development of this data for use by the actuary), the size and types of claims reported and changes in our claims management process. If the recorded amount is not within a reasonable range of our third-party actuary’s point estimate, we will adjust the recorded reserves in the current period and reassess the provision rate on a prospective basis. Once our reserve for title losses is recorded, it is reduced in future periods as a result of claims payments and may be increased or reduced by revisions to our estimate of the overall level of required reserves.

Large claims (those exceeding $1.0 million on a single claim), including large title losses due to independent agency defalcations, are analyzed and reserved for separately due to the higher dollar amount of loss, lower volume of claims reported and sporadic reporting of such claims. Large title losses due to independent agency defalcations typically occur when the independent agency misappropriates funds from escrow accounts under its control. Such losses are usually discovered when the independent agency fails to pay off an outstanding mortgage loan at closing (or immediately thereafter) from the proceeds of the new loan. Once the previous lender determines that its loan has not been paid off timely, it will file a claim against the title insurer. It is at this point that the title insurance underwriter is alerted to the potential theft and begins its investigation. As is industry practice, these claims are considered a claim on the newly issued title insurance policy since such policy insures the holder (in this case, the new lender) that all previous liens on the property have been satisfied. Accordingly, these claim payments are charged to policy loss expense. These incurred losses are typically more severe in terms of dollar value compared with traditional title policy claims since the independent agency is often able, over time, to conceal misappropriation of escrow funds relating to more than one transaction through the constant volume of funds moving through its escrow accounts. As long as new funds continue to flow into escrow accounts, an independent agency can mask one or more defalcations. In declining real estate markets, lower transaction volumes result in a lower incoming volume of funds, making it more difficult to cover up the misappropriation with incoming funds. Thus, when the defalcation is discovered, it often relates to several transactions. In addition, the overall decline in an independent agency’s revenues, profits and cash flows increases the agency’s incentive to improperly utilize the escrow funds from real estate transactions.

 

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Internal controls relating to independent agencies include, but are not limited to, pre-signing and periodic audits, site visits and reconciliations of policy inventories and premiums. The audits and site visits cover examination of the escrow account bank reconciliations and an examination of a sample of closed transactions. In some instances, the scope of our review is limited by attorney agencies that cite client confidentiality. Certain states have mandated annual reviews of all agencies by their underwriter. We also determine whether our independent agencies have appropriate internal controls as defined by the American Land Title Association and us. However, even with adequate internal controls in place, their effectiveness can be circumvented by collusion or improper override of the controls by management at the independent agencies. To aid in the selection of independent agencies to review, we have developed an agency risk model that aggregates data from different areas to identify possible problems. This is not a guarantee that all independent agencies with deficiencies will be identified. In addition, we are typically not the only underwriter for which an independent agency issues policies and independent agencies may not always provide complete financial records for our review.

Due to the inherent uncertainty in predicting future title policy losses, significant judgment is required by both our management and our third party actuaries in estimating reserves. As a consequence, our ultimate liability may be materially greater or less than current reserves and/or our third party actuary’s calculated estimate.

Operations. Our business has three main operating segments: title insurance and related services, mortgage services and corporate.

Our primary business is title insurance and settlement-related services. We close transactions and issue title policies on homes, commercial and other real properties located in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and international markets through policy-issuing offices and agencies. We also provide loan origination and servicing support; loan review services; loss mitigation; REO asset management; home and personal insurance services; loan due diligence; compliance solutions; service performance management; and technology to streamline the real estate process.

Factors affecting revenues. The principal factors that contribute to changes in operating revenues for our title and mortgage services segments include:

 

    mortgage interest rates;

 

    availability of mortgage loans;

 

    ability of potential purchasers to qualify for loans;

 

    inventory of existing homes available for sale;

 

    ratio of purchase transactions compared with refinance transactions;

 

    ratio of closed orders to open orders;

 

    home prices;

 

    volume of distressed property transactions;

 

    consumer confidence, including employment trends;

 

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    demand by buyers;

 

    number of households;

 

    premium rates;

 

    market share;

 

    opening of new offices and acquisitions;

 

    number of commercial transactions, which typically yield higher premiums;

 

    government or regulatory initiatives, including tax incentives;

 

    number of REO and foreclosed properties and related debt; and

 

    acquisitions or divestitures of businesses.

Premiums are determined in part by the insured values of the transactions we handle. To the extent inflation or market conditions cause increases in the prices of homes and other real estate, premium revenues are also increased. Conversely, falling home prices cause premium revenues to decline. These factors may override the seasonal nature of the title insurance business. Historically, our first quarter is the least active in terms of title insurance revenues as home buying is generally depressed during winter month. Our third and fourth quarters are the most active as the summer is the traditional home buying season, while commercial transaction closings are skewed to the end of the year.

On a 12-month moving average seasonally adjusted basis, median home prices increased 11.3% from the first quarter 2013 and sequentially 2.1% from the fourth quarter 2013. A 5% increase in home prices results in an approximately 3.6% increase in title premiums.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparisons of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 with the three months ended March 31, 2013 follow. Factors contributing to fluctuations in the results of operations are presented in the order of their monetary significance, and we have quantified, when necessary, significant changes. Results from our mortgage services and corporate segments are included in the discussions and, when relevant, are discussed separately.

Our statements on home sales and loan activity are based on published industry data from sources including Fannie Mae, the National Association of Realtors®, the Mortgage Bankers Association and Freddie Mac. We also use information from our direct operations.

Operating environment. Existing home sales in the first quarter of 2014 fell 6.6% from the first quarter 2013, as harsh winter weather conditions across many major metropolitan markets made home purchasing difficult. In addition, the new “qualified mortgage” rules became effective at the beginning of the year, resulting in processing delays by lenders as they acclimated to new regulations. Altogether, mortgage originations for the quarter were estimated to be the lowest of any quarter in the past 17 years. According to Fannie Mae, one-to-four family residential lending decreased from an estimated $532 billion in the first quarter 2013 to $246 billion in the first quarter 2014, primarily driven by an estimated $270 billion decrease in refinance originations from the first quarter 2013 to the first quarter 2014. Sequentially, residential lending for home purchase volumes decreased from $173 billion in the fourth quarter of 2013 to $128 billion in the first quarter of 2014. Residential refinance lending volumes decreased from $184 billion in the fourth quarter 2013 to $118 billion in the first quarter 2014. On average, refinance premium rates are 60% of the title premium revenue of a similarly priced sale transaction.

Title revenues. Revenues from direct title operations decreased $10.0 million, or 6.2%, in the first quarter 2014 compared to the first quarter 2013. Revenues in the first quarter 2014 decreased primarily due to declining transaction volume. The largest decreases in revenues were in California, Canada and Washington, partially offset by increases in New York, Texas and other international. Revenues from commercial and other large transactions increased $6.2 million, or 23.4%. Direct operating revenues, excluding commercial and other large transactions, decreased 11.9%, while the average revenue per closing increased 23.7% in the first quarter 2014 compared to the first quarter 2013.

 

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Direct orders closed decreased 28.7% and were the lowest in at least the last 15 years, while the average revenue per file closed (including large commercial policies) increased 32.2% in the first quarter 2014 compared to the first quarter 2013 due to a shift in mix to more resale and commercial orders combined with the decline in refinancing orders. The closing ratio of 62.3% was the lowest since the first quarter 2011. Had the closing ratio for the first quarter 2014 been equivalent to first quarter 2013, closed orders would have been about 6,100 higher. This is significant since much of the cost to process the orders not yet closed has been incurred, and the carry-over impact into the second quarter should be positive.

Total opened orders for the first quarter 2014 fell 20.4% over the prior year quarter, driven mainly by a fall-off in refinancings, but increased 9.3% sequentially from the fourth quarter 2013. Refinancings fell from almost a third of opened orders in the first quarter 2013 to slightly less than 17% of the total in the first quarter 2014. Opened orders per workday increased 12% in March from February’s depressed level, and increased 17% in total.

Revenues from independent agencies decreased $14.0 million, or 6.1%, in the first quarter 2014 compared to the first quarter 2013. The largest decreases in revenues from independent agencies in the first quarter 2014 were in Pennsylvania, California and New York, partially offset by increases in Texas and Massachusetts. Revenues from independent agencies net of amounts retained by those agencies decreased 3.9% in the first quarter 2014 compared to the first quarter 2013. We continue to be pleased with the performance of our independent agency network, and we will continue to emphasize quality of the network while partnering with them to get ready for changes in the industry brought about by CFPB regulations as well as implementing ALTA Best Practices.

Mortgage services revenues. Mortgage services operating revenues decreased $12.0 million, or 33.2%, in the first quarter 2014 compared to the first quarter 2013, as demand for default and distressed property-related services continued to fall sharply due to the improved housing market in 2013. However, revenues increased sequentially almost 4% from the fourth quarter 2013 due to new contracts beginning to generate revenue. Many of these contracts require several months to reach steady-state revenues and normalized margins.

We continue to see opportunity through the mortgage value chain and were able to take advantage of the shifting market to make attractive acquisitions to expand our offerings to mortgage lenders. Subsequent to quarter end, we announced the acquisitions of Wetzel Trott, Inc. and the title and collateral valuation business lines of DataQuick Lending Solutions, as well as an agreement to acquire LandSafe Title. These acquisitions will close in the second or third quarter 2014 and will take several quarters to become fully integrated into our operations.

As noted in our fourth quarter 2013 results, our objective for this segment is to transition from its historical service offerings for the management of defaulted and distressed loans to a more sustainable suite of service offerings to support the ongoing loan origination and servicing support needs of lenders in a more demanding regulatory environment. The acquisitions discussed previously, in combination with existing Stewart Lender Services offerings, will allow us to deliver a comprehensive solution set and position us as one of the strongest providers of outsourcing solutions to the mortgage lending market.

Investment income. Investment income increased $0.2 million, or 5.9%, in the first quarter 2014 compared to the first quarter 2013. Investment income increased primarily due to increases in average balances, partially offset by decreases in yield. Certain investment gains and losses, which are included in our results of operations in investment and other gains (losses) – net, were realized as part of the ongoing management of our investment portfolio for the purpose of improving performance.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, investment and other (losses) gains – net included a $5.4 million non-cash charge relating to the early retirement of convertible senior notes offset by a $1.7 million gain on non-title-related insurance policy proceeds.

Retention by agencies. Amounts retained by title agencies are based on agreements between agencies and our title underwriters. On average, amounts retained by independent agencies, as a percentage of revenues generated by them, were 81.8% and 82.2% in the first quarters of 2014 and 2013, respectively. The decrease in the average retention percentage was due primarily to a shift in geographical revenue mix, as agency revenues in high retention states either declined or did not increase as fast as agency revenues in relatively lower retention states. The average retention percentage may vary from quarter-to-quarter due to the geographical mix of agency operations, the volume of title revenues and, in some states, laws or regulations. Due to the variety of such laws or regulations, as well as competitive factors, the average retention rate can differ significantly from state to state. Although general conditions in the real estate industry continue to improve nationwide, the recovery in specific markets has varied considerably. In addition, a high proportion of our independent agencies are in states with retention rates greater than 80% and the markets in those states have recovered somewhat faster than the nation as a whole, which has resulted in our average retention percentage remaining in the 81% – 82% range. We expect our average retention rate to remain in this range over the near to medium term. However, we continue to adjust independent agency contracts in an economically sound manner, and we expect the mix of agency business to normalize as real estate markets continue to stabilize nationally resulting in lower average retention percentages in the aggregate.

 

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Employee costs. Employee costs for the combined business segments increased 2.2% for the first quarter 2014 compared to the first quarter 2013. This increase is due to an increase in the average employee count due primarily to the acquisition of certain assets of AllonHill, LLC in the third quarter 2013, partially offset by lower contract labor expenses. As a percentage of total operating revenues, employee costs increased to 36.1% in the first quarter 2014 from 32.3% in the first quarter 2013 and 31.6% in the fourth quarter 2013. Since year-end 2013, we have reduced employee count by approximately 260 employees, or 4 percent of total employee count.

In the first quarter 2014, employee costs in the title segment increased 3.3% over the same period in 2013 due to an increased employee count and due to increases in average per employee compensation and group insurance costs. Beginning in the first quarter 2014, we have reduced employee count in the title segment in targeted geographic areas while being mindful of the short term-nature of depressed opened orders due to seasonal factors. In our mortgage services segment, employee costs decreased 1.9% in the first quarter 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013. The employee costs did not decline at the same rate as revenues and are impacted by the increase in employees related to the aforementioned acquisition and by maintaining much of the existing operational infrastructure to support new contracts that are ramping up. In the first quarter 2014, we reduced employee count in the mortgage service segment representing an approximate 10% reduction in annualized costs from 2013 levels.

Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses include costs that are fixed in nature, costs that follow, to varying degrees, changes in transaction volumes and revenues and costs that fluctuate independently of revenues. Costs that are fixed in nature include attorney and professional fees, equipment rental, insurance, rent and other occupancy expenses, repairs and maintenance, technology costs, telephone and title plant expenses. Costs that follow, to varying degrees, changes in transaction volumes and revenues include fee attorney splits, bad debt expenses, certain mortgage services expenses, copy supplies, delivery fees, outside search fees, postage, premium taxes and title plant maintenance expenses. Costs that fluctuate independently of revenues include those for general supplies, litigation defense and settlement, business promotion and marketing, and travel.

In the first quarter 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, other operating expenses for the combined business segments increased $3.9 million, or 6.2%. Costs fixed in nature increased $5.7 million, or 19.6%, in the first quarter 2014 primarily due to approximately $3.6 million of aggregate costs related to a shareholder settlement as well as legal and other due diligence costs related to acquisitions. Costs that follow, to varying degrees, changes in transaction volumes and revenues decreased $3.3 million, or 13.4%, in the first quarter 2014. The decreases in these costs for the first quarter are primarily due to decreases in outside search fees (due to decreased title revenues) and bad debt expenses. Costs that fluctuate independently of revenues increased $1.5 million, or 15.4%, in the first quarter 2014, primarily due to increases in business promotion.

Title losses. Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title revenues, were 6.3%, 6.1% and 6.2% in the first quarter 2014, first quarter 2013 and fourth quarter 2013, respectively, including adjustments to certain large claims and escrow losses. During the first quarter ended 2014, we accrued approximately $2.4 million of policy loss reserves relating to legacy escrow losses arising from mortgage fraud. We recorded a policy loss reserve reduction relating to non-large incurred losses on prior policy years of $4.3 million in the fourth quarter 2013. Additionally, adjustments to new and existing large losses resulted in a charge of approximately $5.6 million in the fourth quarter 2013. As there was no adverse effect on policy loss development on non-large claims, we maintained our provisioning rate, which had been lowered effective with policies issued in the fourth quarter 2013.

 

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Title losses for the first quarter 2014 decreased 3.4% as compared to the 6.2% decrease in title operating revenues when compared to the first quarter 2013. Excluding the impact of the escrow loss accrual described above, title losses declined 13.5% compared to the first quarter 2013. The title loss ratio in any given quarter is significantly influenced by new large claims incurred as well as adjustments to reserves for existing large claims, and we continue to manage and resolve large claims prudently and in keeping with our commitments to our policyholders.

Cash claim payments in the first quarter 2014 decreased 2.6% from the same period in 2013.

Our liability for estimated title losses as of March 31, 2014 comprises both known claims and our estimate of claims that may be reported in the future (IBNR). Known claims reserves are reserves related to actual losses reported to us. Our reserve for known claims comprises both claims related to title insurance policies as well as losses arising from escrow, closing and funding operations due to fraud or error (which are recognized as expense when discovered). The amount of the reserve represents the aggregate, non-discounted future payments (net of recoveries) that we expect to incur on policy and escrow losses and in costs to settle claims.

 

     March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
     ($000 omitted)  

Known claims

     115.2         129.5   

IBNR

     380.1         377.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total estimated title losses

     495.3         506.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Title claims are generally incurred three to five years after policy issuance and the timing of payments on these claims can significantly impact the balance of known claims, since in many cases claims may be open for several years before resolution and payment occur.

Income taxes. Our effective tax rates were 39.7% and 42.7% for the first three months of 2014 and 2013, respectively, based on (loss) earnings before taxes and after deducting noncontrolling interests of ($20.1) million and $5.6 million for the first three months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our liquidity and capital resources represent our ability to generate cash flow to meet our obligations to our shareholders, customers (payments to satisfy claims on title policies), vendors, employees, lenders and others. As of March 31, 2014, our cash and investments, including amounts reserved pursuant to statutory requirements, aggregated $713.6 million.

A substantial majority of our consolidated cash and investments as of March 31, 2014 was held by Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) and its subsidiaries. The use and investment of these funds, dividends to the holding company, and cash transfers between Guaranty and its subsidiaries and the holding company are subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions. In general, Guaranty may use its cash and investments in excess of its legally-mandated statutory premium reserve (established in accordance with requirements under Texas law) to fund its insurance operations, including claims payments. Guaranty may also, subject to certain limitations, provide funds to its subsidiaries (whose operations consist principally of field title offices and entities comprising the mortgage services segment) for their operating and debt service needs.

 

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We maintain investments in accordance with certain statutory requirements for the funding of statutory premium reserves. Such reserves for statutory reserve funds were approximately $454.2 million and $450.6 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. In addition, cash and cash equivalents – statutory reserve funds were approximately $14.1 million and $15.1 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents – statutory reserve funds are not restricted or segregated in depository accounts. If the Company fails to maintain minimum investments or cash and cash equivalents to meet statutory requirements, the Company may be subject to fines or other penalties, including potential revocation of its business license.

Guaranty cannot pay a dividend to its parent in excess of certain limits without the approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner. As of December 31, 2013, the maximum dividend that could be paid in 2014 after such approval is $94.7 million. However, the maximum dividend permitted by law is not necessarily indicative of Guaranty’s actual ability or intent to pay dividends, which may be constrained by business and regulatory considerations, such as the impact of dividends on surplus and the liquidity ratio, which could affect its ratings and competitive position, the amount of insurance it can write and its ability to pay future dividends. Also, amounts less than the maximum are disclosed to and subject to review by the Texas Insurance Commissioner, who may raise an objection to a planned distribution. Further, depending on business and regulatory conditions, we may in the future need to retain cash in Guaranty or even raise cash in the capital markets to contribute to it in order to maintain its ratings or statutory capital position. Such a requirement could be the result of investment losses, reserve charges, adverse operating conditions in the current economic environment or changes in interpretation of statutory accounting requirements by regulators. Guaranty did not pay a dividend in the three months ended March 31, 2014 or 2013.

Cash held at the parent company totaled $1.4 million at March 31, 2014. As noted above, as a holding company, the parent is funded principally by cash from its subsidiaries in the form of dividends, operating and other administrative expense reimbursements, and pursuant to intercompany tax sharing agreements. The expense reimbursements are paid in accordance with management agreements among us and our subsidiaries. As the parent company conducts no operations apart from its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the discussion below focuses on consolidated cash flows.

 

     For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2014     2013  
     (dollars in millions)  

Net cash used by operating activities

     (50.2     (3.4

Net cash used by investing activities

     (17.2     (25.2

Net cash used by financing activities

     (3.0     (3.7

Operating activities

Our principal sources of cash from operations are premiums on title policies and revenue from title service-related transactions, and mortgage servicing support services. Our independent agencies remit cash to us net of their contractual retention. Our principal cash expenditures for operations are employee costs, operating costs and title claims payments.

Cash used by operations for the first quarter 2014 was $50.2 million as compared to $3.4 million used by operations in 2013. This increase in cash used by operations was primarily due to the decrease in operating results, an increase in receivables and due to an increase in cash payments on outstanding accounts payable and accrued liabilities over the prior year period.

Although our business is labor intensive, we are focused on a cost-effective, scalable business model which includes utilization of technology, centralization of back and middle office functions and business process outsourcing. Our approach allows us to adjust more easily to fluctuations in transaction volumes.

 

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The insurance regulators of the states in which our underwriters are domiciled require our statutory premium reserves to be fully funded and invested in high-quality securities and short-term investments. As of March 31, 2014, cash and investments funding the statutory premium reserve aggregated $468.3 million and our statutory estimate of claims that may be reported in the future totaled $380.1 million. In addition to this, we had cash and investments (excluding equity method investments) of $176.5 million, which are available for underwriter operations, including claims payments.

Investing activities

Cash from investing activities was generated principally by proceeds from investments matured and sold in the amounts of $65.8 million and $15.3 million for the first quarters of 2014 and 2013, respectively. We used cash for the purchases of investments in the amounts of $79.0 million and $36.3 million for the first quarters of 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Capital expenditures were $4.3 million for the first quarters of 2014 and 2013. We maintain investment in capital expenditures at a level that enables us to implement technologies for increasing our operational and back-office efficiencies.

Financing activities and capital resources

Total debt and stockholders’ equity were $31.5 million and $652.6 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2014. In the first quarter 2014 and 2013, we repaid $1.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of debt in accordance with the underlying terms of the debt instruments. Included in total debt are $27.1 million of Convertible Senior Notes (Notes). In the first quarter 2013, we exchanged an aggregate of $37.1 million of Notes for an aggregate of 3,037,430 shares of Common Stock plus cash for accrued and unpaid interest. We also have available a $50.0 million unsecured bank line of credit, which expires in June 2016, under which no borrowings were outstanding at March 31, 2014. Subsequent to March 31, 2014, we borrowed against this line of credit primarily to finance the acquisitions of Wetzel Trott, Inc. and the title and collateral valuation business lines of DataQuick Lending Solutions. We will also likely borrow against the line of credit to fund the acquisition of LandSafe Title.

Effect of changes in foreign currency rates

The effect of changes in foreign currency rates on the consolidated statements of cash flows was a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $3.6 million and $0.8 million for the first quarters of 2014 and 2013, respectively. Our principal foreign operating unit is in Canada, and, on average, the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar decreased during the first quarter 2014.

***********

We believe we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to meet the cash needs of our ongoing operations. However, if we determine that supplemental debt, including additional convertible debentures, or equity funding is warranted to provide additional liquidity for unforeseen circumstances or strategic acquisitions, we may pursue those sources of cash. Other than scheduled maturities of debt, operating lease payments and anticipated claims payments, we have no material contractual commitments. We expect that cash flows from operations and cash available from our underwriters, subject to regulatory restrictions, will be sufficient to fund our operations, including claims payments. However, to the extent that these funds are not sufficient, we may be required to borrow funds on terms less favorable than we currently have, or seek funding from the equity market, which may not be successful or may be on terms that are dilutive to existing shareholders.

Contingent liabilities and commitments. See discussion of contingent liabilities and commitments in Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Report.

Other comprehensive earnings (loss). Unrealized gains and losses on investments and changes in foreign currency exchange rates are reported net of deferred taxes in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), a component of stockholders’ equity, until realized. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net unrealized investment gains of $4.0 million, which increased our other comprehensive earnings, were primarily related to temporary increases in the fair value of corporate, municipal and government bond investments and equity securities, net of taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, net unrealized investment gains of $0.8 million, which decreased our other comprehensive loss, were primarily related to temporary increases in government bond investments and equity securities, partially offset by temporary decreases in fair market values of municipal bond investments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily related to our Canadian operations, decreased our other comprehensive loss by $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and decreased other comprehensive loss by $3.3 million, net of taxes, for the same period in the prior year.

 

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Off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not have any material source of liquidity or financing that involves off-balance sheet arrangements, other than our contractual obligations under operating leases. We also routinely hold funds in segregated escrow accounts pending the closing of real estate transactions and have qualified intermediaries in tax-deferred property exchanges for customers pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company holds the proceeds from these transactions until a qualifying exchange can occur. In accordance with industry practice, these segregated accounts are not included on the balance sheet. See Note 18 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Forward-looking statements. Certain statements in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to future, not past, events and often address our expected future business and financial performance. These statements often contain words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “will,” “foresee” or other similar words. Forward-looking statements by their nature are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than those expressed in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, tenuous economic conditions; adverse changes in the level of real estate activity; changes in mortgage interest rates, existing and new home sales, and availability of mortgage financing; our ability to respond to and implement technology changes, including the completion of the implementation of our enterprise systems; the impact of unanticipated title losses on the need to strengthen our policy loss reserves; any effect of title losses on our cash flows and financial condition; the impact of vetting our agency operations for quality and profitability; changes to the participants in the secondary mortgage market and the rate of refinancings that affect the demand for title insurance products; regulatory non-compliance, fraud or defalcations by our title insurance agencies or employees; our ability to timely and cost-effectively respond to significant industry changes and introduce new products and services; the outcome of pending litigation; the impact of changes in governmental and insurance regulations, including any future reductions in the pricing of title insurance products and services; our dependence on our operating subsidiaries as a source of cash flow; the continued realization of expense savings from our continual focus on aligning our operations to quickly adapt our costs to transaction volumes and market conditions; our ability to access the equity and debt financing markets when and if needed; our ability to grow our international operations; and our ability to respond to the actions of our competitors. These risks and uncertainties, as well as others, are discussed in more detail documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date hereof, except as may be required by applicable law.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 in our investment strategies, types of financial instruments held or the risks associated with such instruments that would materially alter the market risk disclosures made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures. They evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2014, and have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process, under the supervision of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2014. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework published in 1992. Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of March 31, 2014, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Due to such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. As a result, no corrective actions were required or undertaken.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See discussion of legal proceedings in Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Report, which is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1, as well as Item 3. Legal Proceedings, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 to our risk factors as listed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Item 5. Other Information

We had a book value per share of $28.98 and $29.47 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, our book value per share was based on approximately $652.6 million in stockholders’ equity and 22,516,819 shares of Common and Class B Common Stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2013, our book value per share was based on approximately $663.1 million in stockholders’ equity and 22,501,030 shares of Common and Class B Common Stock outstanding.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

Those exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits immediately preceding the exhibits filed herewith and such listing is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, I have duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

May 1, 2014

Date

 

 

Stewart Information Services Corporation

  Registrant
By:  

/s/ J. Allen Berryman

  J. Allen Berryman, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

        
    3.1   -    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated May 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2009)
    3.2   -    Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated April 30, 2010 (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 3.2 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010)
    3.3   -    Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, as of January 17, 2012 (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 20, 2012)
    4.1   -    Rights of Common and Class B Common Stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 hereto)
    4.2   -    Indenture related to 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014, dated as of October 15, 2009, by and between the Registrant, the Guarantors party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 15, 2009)
    4.3   -    Form of 6.00% Convertible Senior Note due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 hereto)
  10.1      Nomination and Standstill Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2014, by and among the Registrant and Foundation Onshore Fund, L.P., Foundation Offshore Master Fund, Ltd., Foundation Offshore Fund, Ltd., Foundation Asset Management GP, LLC, Foundation Asset Management, LLC, David Charney, Sky Wilber, Engine Capital, L.P., Engine Jet Capital, L.P., Engine Capital Management, LLC, Engine Investments, LLC, Arnaud Ajdler and Glenn Christenson. (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 14, 2014)
  10.2†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 7, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 1, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Joseph Allen Berryman (§162(m)) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)
  10.3†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 7, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 16, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Glenn H. Clements (§162(m)) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)
  10.4†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 7, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 1, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Steven M. Lessack (§162(m)) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)


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Exhibit

        
  10.5†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 7, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 1, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Matthew W. Morris (§162(m)) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.4 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)
  10.6†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 4, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 12, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Jason R. Nadeau (§162(m)) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.5 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)
  10.7†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 7, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 1, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Joseph Allen Berryman (2014 payments) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.6 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)
  10.8†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 7, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 16, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Glenn H. Clements (2014 payments) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.7 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)
  10.9†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 7, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 1, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Steven M. Lessack (2014 payments) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.8 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)
  10.10†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 7, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 1, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Matthew W. Morris (2014 payments) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.9 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)
  10.11†   -    Addendum, entered into as of April 4, 2014 and effective as of January 1, 2014, to Employment Agreement entered into as of October 12, 2012 and effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Stewart Information Services Corporation and Jason R. Nadeau (2014 payments) (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.10 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 8, 2014)
  14.1   -    Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officers, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 14.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
  31.1*   -    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2*   -    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1*   -    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


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Exhibit

        
  32.2*   -    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*   -    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*   -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*   -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*   -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*   -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*   -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Filed herewith
Management contract or compensatory plan