Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - BENIHANA INC | ex31-2.htm |
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - BENIHANA INC | ex32-2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - BENIHANA INC | ex32-1.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - BENIHANA INC | ex31-1.htm |
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - BENIHANA INC | Financial_Report.xls |
UNITED STATES
SECURITY AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended October 9, 2011 | |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 0-26396
|
BENIHANA INC.
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Delaware | 65-0538630 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
8685 Northwest 53rd Terrace, Miami, Florida | 33166 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (305) 593-0770
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
o |
Large accelerated filer
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x |
Accelerated filer
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||
o |
Non-accelerated filer
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o |
Smaller reporting company
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||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock, $.10 par value: 6,936,775 shares outstanding at November 4, 2011
Class A common stock, $.10 par value: 10,944,177 shares outstanding at November 4, 2011
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||
PART I
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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|||
Item 1.
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Financial Statements
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|||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) at October 9, 2011 and March 27, 2011
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2
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) (unaudited) for the Three and Seven Periods Ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010
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3
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the Seven Periods Ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010
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4
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Seven Periods Ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010
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5
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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6
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Item 2.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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13
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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25
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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25
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PART II
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OTHER INFORMATION
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|||
Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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26
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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26
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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27
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- 1 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
October 9,
|
March 27,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2011
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 6,346 | $ | 4,038 | ||||
Receivables, net
|
1,994 | 2,207 | ||||||
Inventories
|
5,417 | 5,668 | ||||||
Income tax receivable
|
952 | 515 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
3,864 | 1,802 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale - restricted
|
480 | 619 | ||||||
Deferred income tax asset, net
|
29 | 322 | ||||||
Total current assets
|
19,082 | 15,171 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
177,515 | 182,992 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
6,896 | 6,896 | ||||||
Deferred income tax asset, net
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10,965 | 10,053 | ||||||
Other assets, net
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5,329 | 5,770 | ||||||
Total assets
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$ | 219,787 | $ | 220,882 | ||||
Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Current Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
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$ | 9,607 | $ | 8,121 | ||||
Accrued expenses
|
23,620 | 25,346 | ||||||
Total current liabilities
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33,227 | 33,467 | ||||||
Deferred obligations under operating leases
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14,776 | 14,268 | ||||||
Borrowings under line of credit
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- | 5,689 | ||||||
Other long term liabilities
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818 | 1,025 | ||||||
Total liabilities
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48,821 | 54,449 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5 and 10)
|
||||||||
Convertible preferred stock - $1.00 par value; authorized - 5,000,000 shares; Series B mandatory redeemable convertible preferred stock - authorized, issued and oustanding - 0 and 800,000 shares, respectively
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- | 19,710 | ||||||
Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Common stock - $.10 par value; convertible into Class A common stock; authorized, 12,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 6,944,132 and 5,552,747 shares, respectively
|
694 | 555 | ||||||
Class A common stock - $.10 par value; authorized, 32,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 10,936,820 and 10,552,378 shares, respectively
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1,094 | 1,055 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
95,372 | 73,601 | ||||||
Retained earnings
|
74,286 | 71,849 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost - 56,042 and 46,667 shares, respectively
|
(482 | ) | (383 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
2 | 46 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity
|
170,966 | 146,723 | ||||||
Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 219,787 | $ | 220,882 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share information)
Three Periods Ended
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Seven Periods Ended
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|||||||||||||||
October 9,
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October 10,
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October 9,
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October 10,
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|||||||||||||
2011
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2010
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2011
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2010
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|||||||||||||
Revenues:
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||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
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$ | 75,826 | $ | 71,817 | $ | 181,789 | $ | 172,044 | ||||||||
Franchise fees and royalties
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415 | 373 | 996 | 915 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues
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76,241 | 72,190 | 182,785 | 172,959 | ||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage sales
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19,177 | 17,504 | 45,473 | 42,099 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant operating expenses
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49,467 | 48,190 | 116,185 | 112,428 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant opening costs
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- | - | - | 8 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
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6,689 | 10,504 | 17,855 | 19,901 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
75,333 | 76,198 | 179,513 | 174,436 | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations
|
908 | (4,008 | ) | 3,272 | (1,477 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net
|
96 | (124 | ) | 256 | 273 | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) before income taxes
|
812 | (3,884 | ) | 3,016 | (1,750 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision
|
(116 | ) | (882 | ) | 139 | (357 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss)
|
928 | (3,002 | ) | 2,877 | (1,393 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs and preferred stock dividends
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151 | 250 | 440 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
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$ | 777 | $ | (3,252 | ) | $ | 2,437 | $ | (1,976 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share
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$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.15 | $ | (0.13 | ) | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share
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$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.15 | $ | (0.13 | ) | ||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
16,852 | 15,422 | 16,550 | 15,451 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
16,882 | 15,422 | 16,592 | 15,451 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Seven Periods Ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010
(In thousands, except share information)
Accumulated
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A
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Additional
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Comprehensive
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Total
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
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Common
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Paid-in
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Retained
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Treasury
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Loss,
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Stockholders’
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||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
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Stock
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Capital
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Earnings
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Stock
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Net of Tax
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Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 28, 2010
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$ | 564 | $ | 977 | $ | 70,589 | $ | 71,598 | $ | - | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 143,716 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
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(1,393 | ) | (1,393 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net decrease in unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale, net of tax
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30 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss
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(1,363 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 7,109 shares of common stock and 44,667 shares of Class A common stock from exercise of options
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1 | 4 | 277 | 282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of 57 shares of common stock into 57 shares of Class A common
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- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Series B preferred stock
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(537 | ) | (537 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of issuance costs on Series B preferred stock
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(46 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
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196 | 196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
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46 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, October 10, 2010
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$ | 565 | $ | 981 | $ | 71,108 | $ | 69,622 | $ | - | $ | 18 | $ | 142,294 |
Accumulated
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Additional
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Comprehensive
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Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
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Common
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Paid-in |
Retained
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Treasury
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Income, |
Stockholders’
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||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Capital |
Earnings
|
Stock
|
Net of Tax | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 27, 2011
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$ | 555 | $ | 1,055 | $ | 73,601 | $ | 71,849 | $ | (383 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | 146,723 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
2,877 | 2,877 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net decrease in unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale, net of tax
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(44 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income
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2,833 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 165,000 shares of restricted Class A common stock
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17 | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 8,250 shares of common stock and 20,000 shares of Class A common stock from exercise of options
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1 | 2 | 200 | 203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of 199,442 shares of common stock into 199,442 shares of Class A common stock
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(20 | ) | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock withheld for payroll taxes upon vesting of restricted shares - 9,375 shares Class A common stock
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(99 | ) | (99 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of 800,000 shares of Series B preferred stock into 1,582,577 shares of common stock
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158 | 19,598 | 19,756 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Series B preferred stock
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(406 | ) | (406 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of issuance costs on Series B preferred stock
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(34 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
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1,946 | 1,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
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7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from vesting of restricted Class A common stock
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37 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, October 9, 2011
|
$ | 694 | $ | 1,094 | $ | 95,372 | $ | 74,286 | $ | (482 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 170,966 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Seven Periods Ended
|
||||||||
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Operating Activities:
|
||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 2,877 | $ | (1,393 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
10,480 | 12,669 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
|
140 | 433 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
1,946 | 196 | ||||||
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
|
(7 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit from vesting of restricted Class A common stock
|
(37 | ) | - | |||||
Loss/(gain) on disposal of assets
|
- | (18 | ) | |||||
Write-off of abandoned projects
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- | 159 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
(588 | ) | 251 | |||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
|
||||||||
Receivables
|
213 | 283 | ||||||
Inventories
|
251 | 741 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
(2,062 | ) | (1,277 | ) | ||||
Income taxes and other long term liabilities
|
(188 | ) | (984 | ) | ||||
Other assets
|
144 | (311 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable
|
505 | 1,822 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and deferred obligations under operating leases
|
(1,402 | ) | 1,627 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
12,272 | 14,152 | ||||||
Investing Activities:
|
||||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment and computer software
|
(3,857 | ) | (3,541 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment and computer software
|
- | 20 | ||||||
Sale of investment securities, available for sale, net
|
64 | 87 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(3,793 | ) | (3,434 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities:
|
||||||||
Borrowings on line of credit
|
22,746 | 57,375 | ||||||
Repayments on line of credit
|
(28,435 | ) | (62,862 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on Series B preferred stock
|
(630 | ) | (495 | ) | ||||
Payment by the Company for payroll taxes withheld from the employee by withholding Class A common stock as treasury shares upon vesting of restricted shares
|
(99 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and Class A common stock upon exercise of stock options
|
203 | 282 | ||||||
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
|
7 | - | ||||||
Tax benefit from vesting of restricted Class A common stock
|
37 | 46 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(6,171 | ) | (5,654 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,308 | 5,064 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
4,038 | 2,558 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 6,346 | $ | 7,622 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||
Cash paid during the four periods:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 137 | $ | 624 | ||||
Income taxes
|
1,288 | 139 | ||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||
Acquired property and equipment for which cash payments had not yet been made
|
$ | 1,771 | $ | 1,009 | ||||
Conversion of Series B preferred stock into Common Stock
|
(19,710 | ) | - | |||||
Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series B preferred stock
|
- | 279 | ||||||
Change in unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities available for sale, net of tax
|
(44 | ) | 30 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.
|
General
|
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 27, 2011, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Benihana Inc. and Subsidiaries (“we, “our,” “us,” the “Company”) as of October 9, 2011, and for the three and seven periods (twelve and twenty-eight weeks) ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010 have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnotes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the year ended March 27, 2011 appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations. The results of operations for the three and seven periods ended October 9, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
We have a 52/53-week fiscal year. Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday occurring within the dates of March 26 and April 1. We divide the fiscal year into 13 four-week periods where the first fiscal quarter consists of 4 periods totaling 16 weeks and each of the remaining three quarters consists of 3 periods totaling 12 weeks each. In the event of a 53-week year, the additional week is included in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year. This operating calendar provides for a consistent number of operating days within each period, as well as ensures that certain holidays significant to our operations occur consistently within the same fiscal quarters from year to year. Because of differences in the length of fiscal quarters, however, results of operations between the first quarter and the later quarters of a fiscal year are not comparable. Fiscal year 2012 consists of 53 weeks and fiscal year 2011 consists of 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2012 will end on April 1, 2012. Fiscal year 2011 ended on March 27, 2011.
2.
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
|
In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance which modifies the requirements of Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. If applicable, we will adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2012, which coincides with our fiscal year 2012 annual goodwill impairment test. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2011, the FASB issued a new accounting standard on the presentation of comprehensive income. The new standard requires the presentation of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The new standard also requires presentation of adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. We will adopt this new presentation standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2013. The adoption of this standard will only impact the presentation of our financial statements and will not impact our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In September 2011, the FASB issued guidance which will allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under these amendments, an entity would not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The guidance includes a number of events and circumstances for an entity to consider in conducting the qualitative assessment. We will adopt this guidance effective January 6, 2013, which coincides with our fiscal year 2013 annual goodwill impairment test. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
- 6 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
3.
|
Inventories
|
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
October 9,
|
March 27,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2011
|
|||||||
Food and beverage
|
$ | 2,795 | $ | 2,889 | ||||
Supplies
|
2,622 | 2,779 | ||||||
$ | 5,417 | $ | 5,668 |
4.
|
Fair Value Measurements
|
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the items as of October 9, 2011 and March 27, 2011. We believe that the carrying amount of our debt at March 27, 2011 approximated fair value due to the variable rates associated with the debt instrument and the recent amendment to our line of credit agreement in fiscal year 2011 (refer to Note 5, Long-Term Debt). We had no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility as of October 9, 2011.
As of October 9, 2011, we held certain publicly traded mutual funds that invest in debt and equity securities, included in investment securities available for sale – restricted in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We invest in these mutual funds to mirror and track the performance of the elections made by employees that participate in our deferred compensation plan. These mutual fund investments are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. We determined the fair value of our investment securities available for sale using quoted market prices (Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy).
The following tables disclose, as of October 9, 2011 and March 27, 2011, our available for sale investment securities at both the cost basis and fair value by investment type. None of our available for sale investment securities were in a material loss position as of October 9, 2011 or March 27, 2011.
October 9, 2011
|
March 27, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Fair value
|
Cost
|
Fair value
|
|||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
$ | 386 | $ | 378 | $ | 360 | $ | 439 | ||||||||
Fixed income securities
|
63 | 69 | 65 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Money market fund deposits
|
33 | 33 | 113 | 113 | ||||||||||||
$ | 482 | $ | 480 | $ | 538 | $ | 619 |
We periodically evaluate unrealized losses in our available for sale investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment using both qualitative and quantitative criteria and, as of October 9, 2011, determined that there was no material other-than-temporary impairment.
Fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities are primarily used in the valuation of our reporting units for the purpose of assessing goodwill impairment and the valuation of property and equipment when assessing long-lived asset impairment. None of our nonfinancial assets or nonfinancial liabilities were adjusted to fair value during the seven periods ended October 9, 2011.
- 7 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
|
Long-Term Debt
|
We entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo (as successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association) on February 10, 2011. The credit facility provides us a borrowing capacity of $30.0 million, with an option to increase the principal amount of the credit facility by $5.0 million to $35.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The credit facility is scheduled to mature on February 10, 2014. The credit facility is secured by the assets of the Company. There are no scheduled principal payments prior to maturity. The Company may, however, prepay outstanding borrowings prior to that date without penalty. The line of credit provides for an initial commitment fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the loan commitment and a variable interest rate on outstanding balances benchmarked to the prime rate in the United States or to the London interbank offering rate. Both the commitment fee and the interest rate adjust based on a leverage ratio, as defined by the amended and restated agreement. While providing for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, the amended and restated agreement requires that the Company maintain certain financial ratios and profitability amounts and restricts the amount of cash dividends paid and stock repurchases of the Company, as well as acquisitions and other investments.
At October 9, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit. Our borrowing capacity under the line of credit is reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the cumulative amount of any outstanding letters of credit, which totaled $1.7 million at October 9, 2011, resulting in an available borrowing balance of $28.3 million. As of October 9, 2011, we were in compliance with the financial and non-financial covenants of the amended and restated agreement governing the line of credit.
6.
|
Convertible Preferred Stock
|
During the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, the holder of the preferred stock converted 800,000 shares of the Series B preferred stock into 1,582,577 shares of common stock. As of October 9, 2011, there are no outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock.
7.
|
Income Taxes
|
Ordinarily, the effective tax rate at the end of an interim period is calculated using an estimate of the annual effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. However, when a reliable estimate cannot be made, the actual effective tax rate for the year-to-date may be the best estimate of the annual effective tax rate. For the three and seven periods ended October 9, 2011, we have used the actual effective year-to-date tax rate in calculating the interim effective tax rate as a reliable estimate of the annual effective tax rate cannot be made. During the three and seven periods ended October 9, 2011, our effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by an increased level of tax credits relative to taxable income.
We file income tax returns which are periodically audited by various federal and state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to federal and state income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year 2007. As of October 9, 2011, we had $0.2 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, all of which would impact the tax rate if recognized. The amount accrued for the payment of interest was not significant, and we do not believe we have any potential liability for the payment of penalties. Of the total unrecognized tax benefits at October 9, 2011, we believe it is reasonably possible that this amount could be reduced by less than $0.1 million in the next twelve months due to the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations. As of March 27, 2011, we had $0.2 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would impact the tax rate if recognized. Unrecognized tax benefits and related interest are classified as other long term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. It is our continuing policy to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
In August 2011, the Internal Revenue Service commenced an audit of the Company’s March 29, 2009 federal income tax return. No assessments have yet been made as a result of the audit.
- 8 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
8.
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The diluted earnings (loss) per common share computation includes dilutive common share equivalents issued under our various stock option plans and takes into account the conversion rights of our Series B preferred stock.
The components used in the computation of basic earnings (loss) per common share and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010 are shown below (in thousands):
Three Periods Ended
|
Seven Periods Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
|||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported
|
$ | 928 | $ | (3,002 | ) | $ | 2,877 | $ | (1,393 | ) | ||||||
Less: Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs and preferred stock dividends
|
151 | 250 | 440 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) for computation of basic earnings (loss) per common share
|
777 | (3,252 | ) | 2,437 | (1,976 | ) | ||||||||||
Add: Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs and preferred stock dividends
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) for computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share
|
$ | 777 | $ | (3,252 | ) | $ | 2,437 | $ | (1,976 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share
|
16,852 | 15,422 | 16,550 | 15,451 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock options
|
30 | - | 42 | - | ||||||||||||
Series B preferred stock
|
- | - | - | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common stock used in diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
16,882 | 15,422 | 16,592 | 15,451 |
In computing diluted earnings per share, the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued, and in computing the dilutive effect of convertible securities, the numerator is adjusted to add back any preferred stock dividends and any other changes in income or loss that would result from the conversion of those securities. In applying the if-converted method, conversion shall not be assumed for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share if the effect would be anti-dilutive.
For the three and seven periods ended October 9, 2011, stock options to purchase approximately 0.5 million shares of common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect and conversion of the convertible preferred stock was not assumed for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share since the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Due to the net loss attributable to common shareholders for the three and seven periods ended October 10, 2010, all potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the denominator of the loss per share calculation as including such shares would have been anti-dilutive. Similarly, the numerator was not adjusted to add back any preferred stock issuance costs or preferred stock dividends as including such amounts would have been anti-dilutive.
9.
|
Stock-Based Compensation
|
Our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, authorizes the issuance of an aggregate of 2,750,000 shares of our Class A common stock under the equity plan, authorizes the issuance upon the exercise of incentive stock options of an aggregate of 2,000,000 share of Class A common stock and limits the maximum number of shares for which an employee of the Company may be granted equity awards under the equity plan during any calendar year to 750,000 shares. As of October 9, 2011, 810,233 shares of restricted Class A common stock, net of forfeitures, and options to purchase 467,800 shares of Class A common stock, net of cancellations, have been granted under the equity plan. Accordingly, 1,471,967 shares remain available for future grants under the equity plan.
- 9 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
We recorded $0.3 million ($0.2 million, net of tax) and $0.1 million (less than $0.1 million, net of tax) in stock-based compensation expense during the three periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010, respectively. We recorded $1.9 million ($1.3 million, net of tax) and $0.2 million (less than $0.1 million, net of tax) in stock-based compensation expense during the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010, respectively.
Stock Options
No stock options were granted during the seven periods ended October 9, 2011. The following is a summary of stock option activity for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011:
Weighted
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Life
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(per share)
|
(in years)
|
(in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 27, 2011
|
801,800 | $ | 10.29 | 5.42 | $ | 514 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||
Canceled/Expired
|
(17,250 | ) | 7.18 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(28,250 | ) | 7.94 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at October 9, 2011
|
756,300 | $ | 10.46 | 4.79 | $ | 431 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at October 9, 2011
|
726,300 | $ | 10.58 | 5.28 | $ | 414 |
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. For the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was less than $0.1 million. Upon the exercise of stock options, shares are issued from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares. At October 9, 2011, total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to non-vested stock options totaled $0.1 million and is expected to be recognized over approximately 1.0 year.
Restricted Stock
The following is a summary of restricted stock activity for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011:
Weighted
|
||||||||
Average
|
||||||||
Grant Date
|
||||||||
Shares
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||
(per share)
|
||||||||
Nonvested at March 27, 2011
|
472,917 | $ | 8.12 | |||||
Granted
|
165,000 | 7.64 | ||||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | ||||||
Vested
|
(52,500 | ) | 8.53 | |||||
Nonvested at October 9, 2011
|
585,417 | $ | 7.95 |
At October 9, 2011, there was $1.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over approximately 1.2 years.
- 10 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
10.
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
During May 2010, the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (the “Department”) notified us of proceedings against the Company based upon allegations that alcohol was served to underage guests in a RA Sushi location. The Department issued a decision imposing a 30 day suspension of the alcoholic beverage license. We will vigorously contest the suspension of the alcoholic beverage license for this location and the claim against us. While under appeal by us, the suspension is stayed, and we are permitted to continue operating under our alcoholic beverage license. In one incident, on which a claim had been filed against us, a guest was subsequently involved in a fatal automobile accident. In July 2011, a jury returned a verdict for which we were found to be 30% responsible, resulting in a liability of approximately $0.2 million. We have general liability insurance coverage for such claims, subject to certain retention levels.
The Company has been named in certain litigation involving California wage and hour laws. The Company intends to vigorously defend these claims. The cases are currently under review to determine if they will be certified as class actions, and it is not possible to determine a probable outcome at this time.
We are not subject to any other significant pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine claims incidental to our business or those otherwise covered by our insurance policies.
We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Supply Agreements – We have entered into non-cancellable national supply agreements for the purchase of certain beef and seafood items, as well as produce, oils and other items used in the normal course of business, at fixed prices for up to fifteen-month terms. The purpose of the supply agreements is to reduce the potential impact of the volatility in the cost of the commodities over the terms of the agreements. These supply agreements are not considered derivative contracts.
11.
|
Restaurant Operating Expenses
|
Restaurant operating expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Periods Ended
|
Seven Periods Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
|||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||
Labor and related costs
|
$ | 25,039 | $ | 24,148 | $ | 59,784 | $ | 57,601 | ||||||||
Restaurant supplies
|
1,791 | 1,830 | 4,342 | 4,225 | ||||||||||||
Credit card discounts
|
1,482 | 1,426 | 3,589 | 3,395 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and promotional costs
|
2,949 | 2,597 | 6,989 | 6,267 | ||||||||||||
Utilities
|
2,864 | 2,781 | 6,298 | 6,090 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy costs
|
5,142 | 4,956 | 11,765 | 11,593 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
4,452 | 4,931 | 10,328 | 10,828 | ||||||||||||
Other restaurant operating expenses
|
5,748 | 5,521 | 13,090 | 12,429 | ||||||||||||
Total restaurant operating expenses
|
$ | 49,467 | $ | 48,190 | $ | 116,185 | $ | 112,428 |
An amount equal to the estimated food cost of certain promotional offerings, such as The Chef’s Table gift certificate award, is recorded as advertising and promotional costs in the financial statements.
12.
|
Segment Reporting
|
Our reportable segments are those that are based on our methods of internal reporting and management structure. We manage operations by restaurant concept.
Revenues for each of the segments consist of restaurant sales. Franchise revenues, while generated from Benihana franchises, have not been allocated to the Benihana teppanyaki segment but instead are reflected as corporate revenues.
- 11 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The tables below present information about reportable segments (in thousands):
Three Periods Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
October 9, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 50,578 | $ | 18,046 | $ | 7,202 | $ | 415 | $ | 76,241 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
3,135 | 864 | 461 | 53 | 4,513 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
4,164 | 1,453 | 564 | (5,273 | ) | 908 | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
2,044 | 119 | 22 | 93 | 2,278 |
Three Periods Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
October 10, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 47,268 | $ | 17,138 | $ | 7,411 | $ | 373 | $ | 72,190 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
3,474 | 959 | 510 | 1,210 | 6,153 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
3,194 | 941 | 545 | (8,688 | ) | (4,008 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
1,682 | 257 | 324 | 18 | 2,281 |
Seven Periods Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
October 9, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 121,289 | $ | 43,354 | $ | 17,146 | $ | 996 | $ | 182,785 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
7,329 | 1,967 | 1,053 | 131 | 10,480 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
11,993 | 4,146 | 1,394 | (14,261 | ) | 3,272 | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
3,205 | 345 | 190 | 117 | 3,857 |
Seven Periods Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
October 10, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 112,387 | $ | 41,865 | $ | 17,792 | $ | 915 | $ | 172,959 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
7,669 | 2,077 | 1,106 | 1,817 | 12,669 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
9,133 | 3,543 | 1,715 | (15,868 | ) | (1,477 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
2,499 | 417 | 451 | 174 | 3,541 |
13.
|
Other Matters
|
As previously announced, in July 2010, our board of directors commenced a review of strategic alternatives available to us in order to maximize stockholder value. On May 13, 2011 our board of directors approved the following strategic alternatives. First, we have submitted to our stockholders for their approval a proposal to eliminate the Company’s dual-class common stock structure by reclassifying our Class A Common Stock into Common Stock. Second, our board of directors has amended our shareholder rights plan to expire automatically when and if the reclassification of the Class A Common Stock becomes effective. An initial vote on the reclassification proposal was held on September 12, 2011, and the measure was defeated by the Common Stock shareholder class by approximately 275,000 votes. The board of directors has called for a special meeting of shareholders on November 17, 2011 to reconsider this proposal. Subsequent to the initial vote and prior to the record date for the upcoming special meeting, the holder of the outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock converted all the remaining shares into 986,582 shares of Common Stock and has stated its intention to vote their shares in favor of the reclassification proposal. There can be no assurance that the proposed reclassification will be consummated or, if consummated, the timing thereof.
- 12 -
BENIHANA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Total revenues increased $4.1 million, or 5.6%, to $76.3 million, net loss improved $3.9 million to net income of $0.9 million and loss per diluted share improved $0.26 to earnings per diluted share of $0.05 in the three periods ended October 9, 2011, compared to the corresponding prior year period. Operating income increased $4.9 million to $0.9 million in the three periods ended October 9, 2011, compared to a loss of $4.0 million in the corresponding prior year period. Restaurant operating income increased $1.5 million, while general and administrative expenses decreased $3.8 million year-over-year. As discussed more fully in the “Costs and Expenses” heading below, certain non-recurring costs are included in general and administrative expenses in both periods, impacting comparability.
Total revenues increased $9.8 million, or 5.7%, to $182.8 million, net loss improved $4.3 million to net income of $2.9 million and loss per diluted share improved $0.28 to earnings per diluted share of $0.15 in the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, compared to the corresponding prior year period. Operating income increased $4.7 million to $3.3 million in the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, compared to a loss of $1.5 million the corresponding prior year period. Restaurant operating income increased $3.1 million, while general and administrative expenses decreased $2.0 million year-over-year. In addition to the non-recurring costs noted above, the comparability of general and administrative expenses for the year-to-date period is impacted by a $1.8 million increase in stock-based compensation primarily related to the vesting of restricted share awards granted to certain executives pursuant to their employment agreements.
Our core concept, the Benihana teppanyaki restaurant, offers teppanyaki-style Japanese cuisine in which fresh steak, chicken and seafood are prepared by a chef on a steel teppan grill at the center of the guests’ table. We believe that the Benihana style of presentation makes us a unique choice for guests, and guests who are seeking greater value for their dining budget appreciate the added entertainment provided by the chef cooking directly at their table. In addition to our Benihana teppanyaki restaurants, we also operate two other restaurant concepts offering Asian, predominately sushi, entrees.
Our operating results continue to reflect the efforts of the Benihana Teppanyaki Renewal Program (“Renewal Program”) launched during fiscal year 2010. The Renewal Program focused on improving guest experiences as they relate to value, image, quality, consistency and Japanese culture. Although most initiatives have been implemented, we continue to review each aspect of the Renewal Program to continue the momentum. During fiscal year 2012, we continue to identify additional labor management opportunities, improve purchasing efficiencies, and develop our newly promoted or hired general managers. We continue to promote the Chef’s Table and Kabuki Kids marketing programs, which have 1.8 million addresses and 0.2 million participants, respectively. The Chef’s Table program provides a complimentary $30 gift certificate on the participant’s birthday, and the Kabuki Kids program provides a Japanese-themed ceramic drink mug on the child’s birthday. We are currently exploring additional ways to utilize certain features of these programs to further strengthen our brand awareness.
As a result of commodities pressures, in April 2011, we increased prices at our Benihana restaurants for the first time since the implementation of the Renewal Program. The resulting impact was an increase in certain menu items of 2.0% and a decrease in the Chef’s Specials discount of 0.6%.
The RA Sushi concept offers sushi and a full menu of Pacific-Rim dishes in a fun-filled, high-energy environment. RA Sushi caters to a younger demographic, and we believe that it is highly suitable for a variety of real estate options, including “life-style” centers, shopping centers and malls, as well as areas with a nightlife component. RA Sushi’s beverage sales represent approximately 30% of its restaurant sales. The RA Sushi restaurants are less expensive to build than our other two concepts and offer us an additional growth vehicle that we believe can succeed in various types of markets. In December 2010, we implemented a price increase across all RA Sushi restaurants in response to cost pressures. The result was an increase in certain menu items of 3.3% and a reduction to the happy hour discounts of 2.8%. In March 2011, RA Sushi launched ”The Hook Up,” a guest program that emails a complimentary $20 gift certificate on the guest’s half-birthday. Beginning in fiscal year 2012, we have implemented a review of the RA Sushi business in order to identify operational improvements, including applying lessons learned from the Renewal Program that may be applicable to the RA Sushi concept.
- 13 -
Our Haru concept features an extensive menu of traditional Japanese and Japanese fusion dishes in a modern, urban atmosphere. We believe that the Haru concept is well suited for densely populated cities with nearby shopping, office and tourist areas. The Haru concept generates significant sales volumes from take-out and delivery. Approximately 32% of our Haru New York, NY locations’ revenues are derived from delivery and takeout sales. In March 2011, we increased menu prices. As a result, our food prices increased 1.1% and beverage prices increased 3.0%. Also in March 2011, Haru launched a guest program, “Access,” which provides members with exclusive monthly offers.
In light of prevailing economic conditions and costs incurred to implement the Renewal Program, beginning in fiscal year 2010, we have focused on conserving cash and increasing operating efficiencies. However, as the results of the Renewal Program are realized, we plan to resume restaurant expansion. In this connection, we undertook an in depth reevaluation and analysis of our site selection and other development guidelines to ensure future new unit development is prudent and in line with our overall growth strategy. We are actively working to identify sites pursuant to these guidelines for the future development of Benihana and RA Sushi restaurants.
The following tables reflect changes in our Company-owned restaurant count during the three and seven periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 20, 2010:
Three Periods Ended | Seven Periods Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October 9, 2011 | October 9, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant Count:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of Period
|
63 | 25 | 8 | 96 | 63 | 25 | 9 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Openings
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closings
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
End of period
|
63 | 25 | 8 | 96 | 63 | 25 | 8 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Periods Ended | Seven Periods Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October 10, 2010 | October 10, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of Period
|
63 | 25 | 9 | 97 | 63 | 25 | 9 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Openings
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closings
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End of period
|
63 | 25 | 9 | 97 | 63 | 25 | 9 | 97 |
As of October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010, we had 18 and 20 franchised Benihana teppanyaki restaurants, respectively, operating in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean. Two franchised restaurants in the United States closed during the three periods ended October 9, 2011.
As previously announced, in July 2010, our board of directors commenced a review of strategic alternatives available to us in order to maximize stockholder value. On May 13, 2011 our board of directors approved the following strategic alternatives. First, we have submitted to our stockholders for their approval a proposal to eliminate the Company’s dual-class common stock structure by reclassifying our Class A Common Stock into Common Stock. Second, our board of directors has amended our shareholder rights plan to expire automatically when and if the reclassification of the Class A Common Stock becomes effective. An initial vote on the reclassification proposal was held on September 12, 2011, and the measure was defeated by the Common Stock shareholder class by approximately 275,000 votes. The board of directors has called for a special meeting of shareholders on November 17, 2011 to reconsider this proposal. Subsequent to the initial vote and prior to the record date for the upcoming special meeting, the holder of the outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock converted all the remaining shares into 986,582 shares of Common Stock and has stated its intention to vote their shares in favor of the reclassification proposal. There can be no assurance that the proposed reclassification will be consummated or, if consummated, the timing thereof.
OPERATING RESULTS
Our revenues consist of sales of food and beverages at our restaurants and licensing fees from franchised restaurants. Cost of restaurant food and beverages sold represents the direct cost of the ingredients for the prepared food and beverages sold. Restaurant operating expenses consist of direct and indirect labor, occupancy costs, advertising and other costs that are directly attributed to each restaurant location. Restaurant opening costs include rent incurred during the development period, as well as labor, training expenses and certain other pre-opening charges which are expensed as incurred.
- 14 -
Restaurant revenues and expenses are dependent upon a number of factors, including the number of restaurants in operation, restaurant patronage and the average check amount. Expenses are additionally dependent upon commodity costs, average wage rates, marketing costs and other costs of administering restaurant operations.
Non-GAAP Measures
We present earnings before interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense (EBITDA) in this report which is not a measure defined within accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). This non-GAAP measure should not be construed as a substitute for or a better indicator of the Company’s performance than the Company’s GAAP measures. We analyze our business performance and trends utilizing EBITDA because we believe it is a common valuation measure used within the restaurant industry. In addition, certain financial covenants and management incentives are based on EBITDA. The presentation of the non-GAAP measure in this report is reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Three Periods Ended October 9, 2011 Compared to October 10, 2010:
The following tables show our operating results, as well as our operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales, for the three periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three periods ended October 9, 2011:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total Restaurant
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
$ | 50,578 | 100.0 | % | $ | 18,046 | 100.0 | % | $ | 7,202 | 100.0 | % | $ | 75,826 | 100.0 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 75,826 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franchise fees and royalties
|
- | - | - | - | 415 | 415 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
50,578 | 18,046 | 7,202 | 75,826 | 415 | 76,241 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage sales
|
(12,792 | ) | -25.3 | % | (4,617 | ) | -25.6 | % | (1,768 | ) | -24.5 | % | (19,177 | ) | -25.3 | % | - | - | (19,177 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operating expenses
|
(33,268 | ) | -65.8 | % | (11,500 | ) | -63.7 | % | (4,699 | ) | -65.2 | % | (49,467 | ) | -65.2 | % | - | - | (49,467 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant opening costs
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level operating expenses
|
(46,060 | ) | -91.1 | % | (16,117 | ) | -89.3 | % | (6,467 | ) | -89.8 | % | (68,644 | ) | -90.5 | % | - | - | (68,644 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level operating margin
|
4,518 | 8.9 | % | 1,929 | 10.7 | % | 735 | 10.2 | % | 7,182 | 9.5 | % | - | - | 7,182 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant depreciation and amortization
|
3,135 | 6.2 | % | 856 | 4.7 | % | 461 | 6.4 | % | 4,452 | 5.9 | % | - | - | 4,452 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level EBITDA (1)
|
7,653 | 15.1 | % | 2,785 | 15.4 | % | 1,196 | 16.6 | % | 11,634 | 15.3 | % | - | - | 11,634 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring general and administrative expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
(354 | ) | -0.7 | % | (468 | ) | -2.6 | % | (171 | ) | -2.4 | % | (993 | ) | -1.3 | % | (4,550 | ) | - | (5,543 | ) | -7.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA before stock-based compensation (1) and other non-recurring general and administrative expenses
|
7,299 | 14.4 | % | 2,317 | 12.8 | % | 1,025 | 14.2 | % | 10,641 | 14.0 | % | (4,135 | ) | - | 6,506 | 8.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | (350 | ) | - | (350 | ) | -0.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring general and administrative expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | (735 | ) | - | (735 | ) | -1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (1)
|
7,299 | 14.4 | % | 2,317 | 12.8 | % | 1,025 | 14.2 | % | 10,641 | 14.0 | % | (5,220 | ) | - | 5,421 | 7.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
(3,135 | ) | -6.2 | % | (864 | ) | -4.8 | % | (461 | ) | -6.4 | % | (4,460 | ) | -5.9 | % | (53 | ) | - | (4,513 | ) | -5.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
$ | 4,164 | 8.2 | % | $ | 1,453 | 8.0 | % | $ | 564 | 7.8 | % | $ | 6,181 | 8.1 | % | $ | (5,273 | ) | - | $ | 908 | 1.2 | % |
- 15 -
Three periods ended October 10, 2010:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total Restaurant
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
$ | 47,268 | 100.0 | % | $ | 17,138 | 100.0 | % | $ | 7,411 | 100.0 | % | $ | 71,817 | 100.0 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 71,817 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franchise fees and royalties
|
- | - | - | - | 373 | 373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
47,268 | 17,138 | 7,411 | 71,817 | 373 | 72,190 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage sales
|
(11,398 | ) | -24.1 | % | (4,382 | ) | -25.6 | % | (1,724 | ) | -23.3 | % | (17,504 | ) | -24.4 | % | - | - | (17,504 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operating expenses
|
(32,234 | ) | -68.2 | % | (11,001 | ) | -64.2 | % | (4,955 | ) | -66.9 | % | (48,190 | ) | -67.1 | % | - | - | (48,190 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant opening costs
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level operating expenses
|
(43,632 | ) | -92.3 | % | (15,383 | ) | -89.8 | % | (6,679 | ) | -90.1 | % | (65,694 | ) | -91.5 | % | - | - | (65,694 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level operating margin
|
3,636 | 7.7 | % | 1,755 | 10.2 | % | 732 | 9.9 | % | 6,123 | 8.5 | % | - | - | 6,123 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant depreciation and amortization
|
3,473 | 7.3 | % | 949 | 5.5 | % | 508 | 6.9 | % | 4,930 | 6.9 | % | - | - | 4,930 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level EBITDA (1)
|
7,109 | 15.0 | % | 2,704 | 15.8 | % | 1,240 | 16.7 | % | 11,053 | 15.4 | % | - | - | 11,053 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring general and administrative expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
(441 | ) | -0.9 | % | (804 | ) | -4.7 | % | (185 | ) | -2.5 | % | (1,430 | ) | -2.0 | % | (5,020 | ) | - | (6,450 | ) | -8.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA before stock-based compensation (1) and other non-recurring general and administrative expenses
|
6,668 | 14.1 | % | 1,900 | 11.1 | % | 1,055 | 14.2 | % | 9,623 | 13.4 | % | (4,647 | ) | - | 4,976 | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | (71 | ) | - | (71 | ) | -0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | (2,760 | ) | - | (2,760 | ) | -3.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (1)
|
6,668 | 14.1 | % | 1,900 | 11.1 | % | 1,055 | 14.2 | % | 9,623 | 13.4 | % | (7,478 | ) | - | 2,145 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense (2)
|
(3,474 | ) | -7.3 | % | (959 | ) | -5.6 | % | (510 | ) | -6.9 | % | (4,943 | ) | -6.9 | % | (1,210 | ) | - | (6,153 | ) | -8.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
$ | 3,194 | 6.8 | % | $ | 941 | 5.5 | % | $ | 545 | 7.4 | % | $ | 4,680 | 6.5 | % | $ | (8,688 | ) | - | $ | (4,008 | ) | -5.6 | % |
(1) EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense. See “Non-GAAP Measures” above for more information about this non-GAAP measure, its limitations and why we present EBITDA along side the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
(2) Includes non-recurring depreciation of $1.1 million related to the transition away from our ERP system in connection with the outsourcing of our accounting and payroll function.
Consolidated income (loss) from operations was $0.9 million for the three periods ended October 9, 2011, an improvement of $4.9 million over the same prior year period. Total income from restaurant segment operations, including direct general and administrative expenses, was $6.2 million for the three periods ended October 9, 2011, an increase of $1.5 million or 32.1% over the prior year, led by a $1.0 million or 30.4% increase for the Benihana concept. The RA Sushi concept saw a $0.5 million or 50.4% improvement in operating income, while the Haru concept remained relatively flat. Corporate loss from operations decreased $3.4 million over the prior year. These changes in income from operations, when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, are due to changes in revenues and operating expenses as further described under the headings “Revenues” and “Costs and Expenses” below.
REVENUES
The following table summarizes the changes in restaurant sales for the three periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to the three periods ended October 10, 2010 (in thousands):
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Restaurant sales during the three periods ended October 10, 2010
|
$ | 47,268 | $ | 17,138 | $ | 7,411 | $ | 71,817 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in comparable sales
|
3,605 | 908 | 40 | 4,553 | ||||||||||||
Decrease from closed retaurants
|
(295 | ) | - | (249 | ) | (544 | ) | |||||||||
Restaurant sales during the three periods ended October 9, 2011
|
$ | 50,578 | $ | 18,046 | $ | 7,202 | $ | 75,826 |
The following table summarizes comparable restaurant sales by concept and percent changes for the three periods ended October 9, 2011, when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year as well (dollars in thousands). Restaurants are considered comparable when they are open throughout the same periods in the two periods being compared. New restaurants enter the comparable base when they have been open for more than one year. Restaurants may leave and enter the comparable restaurant base as they are closed for renovation and subsequently re-open.
Three Periods Ended
|
||||||||||||
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
Percent
|
||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Comparable restaurant sales by concept:
|
||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
$ | 50,378 | $ | 46,770 | 7.7 | % | ||||||
RA Sushi
|
18,046 | 17,138 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
Haru
|
7,203 | 7,162 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
Total comparable restaurant sales
|
$ | 75,627 | $ | 71,070 | 6.4 | % |
- 16 -
During the three periods ended October 9, 2011, sales related to 12 restaurants (three Benihana Teppanyaki, one RA Sushi and all eight Haru units) were negatively impacted by reduced operating hours or complete closure for one or more days due to the severe weather associated with Hurricane Irene. Comparable sales for the quarter excluding the impacted days in both the current and prior-year quarters would have grown 6.6%, including increases of 7.8% at Benihana Teppanyaki, 5.4% at RA Sushi and 2.0% at Haru. None of these restaurants suffered significant physical damage and all were operating normally soon after the severe weather subsided.
Additionally, one Benihana Teppanyaki restaurant, located in Manhattan, began temporary closure during the three periods ended October 9, 2011 for extensive remodeling. This restaurant is excluded from reported comparable sales results during the temporary closure period, which is expected to be completed in December 2011.
Benihana (Teppanyaki) – Sales for the Benihana teppanyaki restaurants increased $3.3 million, or 7.0%, for the three periods ended October 9, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in sales from restaurants opened longer than one year of $3.6 million, offset by lost sales from temporary restaurant closures of $0.3 million. Total comparable restaurant sales for Benihana teppanyaki restaurants opened longer than one year increased 7.7%, consisting of an increase of 5.6% in dine-in guest counts and a 1.9% increase in the average per person dine-in guest check. The average comparable per person dine-in guest check amount was $27.16 during the three periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to $26.66 during the same period in the prior year.
RA Sushi - Sales for the RA Sushi restaurants increased $0.9 million, or 5.3%, for the three periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year. The 5.3% increase is solely attributable to sales from restaurants opened longer than one year, consisting of an increase of 3.1% in dine-in guest counts and an increase of 2.1% in the average per person dine-in guest check. The average comparable per person dine-in guest check amount was $21.32 during the three periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to $20.88 during the same period in the prior year.
Haru - Sales for the Haru restaurants decreased $0.2 million, or 2.8%, for the three periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease is primarily attributable to the lost sales from the permanent closure of our Philadelphia location in May 2011. Total comparable restaurant sales for Haru restaurants increased 0.6%. Comparable dine-in sales, which comprised 68% percent of restaurant sales, increased 1.9% primarily due to a 0.9% increase in dine-in guest counts and a 1.0% increase in the average per person dine-in guest check. Comparable take-out sales, which comprised approximately 32% of comparable restaurant sales, decreased 2.2%. The average comparable per person dine-in guest check amount was $30.54 during the three periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to $30.23 during the same period in the prior year.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of food and beverage sales – The consolidated cost of food and beverage sales for the three periods ended October 9, 2011 increased 0.9% as a percentage of restaurant sales, when compared to the corresponding period a year ago. The increase is reflective of the increase in commodities pricing that was not able to be recovered with the menu price increases and the shallowing of discounts implemented during the period.
Restaurant operating expenses – In the aggregate, restaurant operating expenses increased $1.3 million but decreased 1.9% as a percentage of restaurant sales due to improved labor efficiencies, primarily related to overtime management, fixed cost leverage on higher sales volumes and reduced depreciation due primarily to certain prior year retirements, partially offset by increased occupancy costs.
- 17 -
General and administrative costs – General and administrative expenses decreased $3.8 million or 5.8% when expressed as a percent of total revenues in the three periods ended October 9, 2011, compared to the prior year corresponding period. General and administrative expense for these periods consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Periods Ended
|
||||||||
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Recurring general and administrative expense, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
$ | 5,543 | $ | 6,450 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense included in general and administrative expense*
|
61 | 1,223 | ||||||
Total recurring general and administrative expense
|
5,604 | 7,673 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
350 | 71 | ||||||
Non-recurring general and administrative expense:
|
||||||||
Special shareholders’ meetings
|
732 | - | ||||||
Review of strategic alternatives
|
3 | - | ||||||
Operational and financial consulting
|
- | 1,373 | ||||||
Accounting and payroll outsource implementation
|
- | 332 | ||||||
Annual shareholders’ meeting proxy contest
|
- | 896 | ||||||
Abandoned projects
|
- | 159 | ||||||
Total non-recurring general and administrative expense
|
735 | 2,760 | ||||||
Total general and administrative expense
|
$ | 6,689 | $ | 10,504 |
*The prior year amount includes non-recurring depreciation of approximately $1.1 million related to the transition away from our ERP system in connection with the outsourcing of our accounting and payroll function.
Recurring general and administrative costs, excluding depreciation and amortization, decreased $0.9 million or 1.7% when expressed as a percentage of total revenues in the three periods ended October 9, 2011, compared to the prior year corresponding period. Stock-based compensation related to the vesting of restricted share awards granted to certain executives pursuant to their employment agreements increased $0.3 million or 0.4% when expressed as a percent of total revenues.
Non-recurring general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, decreased $2.0 million or 2.9% when expressed as a percent of total revenues. Non-recurring expenses of $0.7 million for the three periods ended October 9, 2011 were incurred related to costs associated with two special stockholders’ meetings. Non-recurring expenses of $2.8 million for the three periods ended October 10, 2010 consisted of $1.4 million related to various financial and operational consulting agreements, $0.3 million of costs incurred in conjunction with the execution of our accounting and payroll function outsourcing agreement, $0.9 million of costs incurred to respond to and ultimately settle the proxy contest in connection with our 2010 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and the write-off of abandoned projects of approximately $0.2 million.
Interest expense, net – Interest expense, net increased in the three periods ended October 9, 2011, when compared to the prior year corresponding period, as a result of lower average borrowings during the current period. Furthermore, the prior year includes interest income from the reversal of interest previously accrued in connection with certain litigation in which we subsequently prevailed.
Income tax provision – Our effective income tax rate was (14.3%) and 22.7% for the three periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010, respectively. During the three periods ended October 9, 2011, our effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by an increased level of tax credits relative to taxable income. Ordinarily, the effective tax rate at the end of an interim period is calculated using an estimate of the annual effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. However, when a reliable estimate cannot be made, the actual effective tax rate for the year-to-date may be the best estimate of the annual effective tax rate. For the three periods ended October 10, 2011, we have used the actual effective year-to-date tax rate in calculating the interim effective tax rate as a reliable estimate of the annual effective tax rate cannot be made.
- 18 -
Seven Periods Ended October 9, 2011 Compared to October 10, 2010:
The following tables show our operating results, as well as our operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales, for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Seven periods ended October 9, 2011:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total Restaurant
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
$ | 121,289 | 100.0 | % | $ | 43,354 | 100.0 | % | $ | 17,146 | 100.0 | % | $ | 181,789 | 100.0 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 181,789 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franchise fees and royalties
|
- | - | - | - | 996 | 996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
121,289 | 43,354 | 17,146 | 181,789 | 996 | 182,785 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage sales
|
(30,396 | ) | -25.1 | % | (10,882 | ) | -25.1 | % | (4,195 | ) | -24.5 | % | (45,473 | ) | -25.0 | % | - | - | (45,473 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operating expenses
|
(78,043 | ) | -64.3 | % | (27,008 | ) | -62.3 | % | (11,134 | ) | -64.9 | % | (116,185 | ) | -63.9 | % | - | - | (116,185 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant opening costs
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level operating expenses
|
(108,439 | ) | -89.4 | % | (37,890 | ) | -87.4 | % | (15,329 | ) | -89.4 | % | (161,658 | ) | -88.9 | % | - | - | (161,658 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level operating margin
|
12,850 | 10.6 | % | 5,464 | 12.6 | % | 1,817 | 10.6 | % | 20,131 | 11.1 | % | - | - | 20,131 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant depreciation and amortization
|
7,328 | 6.0 | % | 1,948 | 4.5 | % | 1,052 | 6.1 | % | 10,328 | 5.7 | % | - | - | 10,328 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level EBITDA (1)
|
20,178 | 16.6 | % | 7,412 | 17.1 | % | 2,869 | 16.7 | % | 30,459 | 16.8 | % | - | - | 30,459 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring general and administrative expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
(856 | ) | -0.7 | % | (1,299 | ) | -3.0 | % | (422 | ) | -2.5 | % | (2,577 | ) | -1.4 | % | (11,299 | ) | - | (13,876 | ) | -7.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA before stock-based compensation (1) and other non-recurring general and administrative expenses
|
19,322 | 15.9 | % | 6,113 | 14.1 | % | 2,447 | 14.3 | % | 27,882 | 15.3 | % | (10,303 | ) | - | 17,579 | 9.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | (1,946 | ) | - | (1,946 | ) | -1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | (1,881 | ) | - | (1,881 | ) | -1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (1)
|
19,322 | 15.9 | % | 6,113 | 14.1 | % | 2,447 | 14.3 | % | 27,882 | 15.3 | % | (14,130 | ) | - | 13,752 | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
(7,329 | ) | -6.0 | % | (1,967 | ) | -4.5 | % | (1,053 | ) | -6.1 | % | (10,349 | ) | -5.7 | % | (131 | ) | - | (10,480 | ) | -5.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
$ | 11,993 | 9.9 | % | $ | 4,146 | 9.6 | % | $ | 1,394 | 8.1 | % | $ | 17,533 | 9.6 | % | $ | (14,261 | ) | - | $ | 3,272 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seven periods ended October 10, 2010:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total Restaurant
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
$ | 112,387 | 100.0 | % | $ | 41,865 | 100.0 | % | $ | 17,792 | 100.0 | % | $ | 172,044 | 100.0 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 172,044 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franchise fees and royalties
|
- | - | - | - | 915 | 915 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
112,387 | 41,865 | 17,792 | 172,044 | 915 | 172,959 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and beverage sales
|
(27,448 | ) | -24.4 | % | (10,495 | ) | -25.1 | % | (4,156 | ) | -23.4 | % | (42,099 | ) | -24.5 | % | - | - | (42,099 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operating expenses
|
(74,751 | ) | -66.5 | % | (26,208 | ) | -62.6 | % | (11,469 | ) | -64.5 | % | (112,428 | ) | -65.3 | % | - | - | (112,428 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant opening costs
|
- | 0.0 | % | (8 | ) | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | (8 | ) | 0.0 | % | - | - | (8 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level operating expenses
|
(102,199 | ) | -90.9 | % | (36,711 | ) | -87.7 | % | (15,625 | ) | -87.8 | % | (154,535 | ) | -89.8 | % | - | - | (154,535 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level operating margin
|
10,188 | 9.1 | % | 5,154 | 12.3 | % | 2,167 | 12.2 | % | 17,509 | 10.2 | % | - | - | 17,509 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant depreciation and amortization
|
7,667 | 6.8 | % | 2,059 | 4.9 | % | 1,103 | 6.2 | % | 10,829 | 6.3 | % | - | - | 10,829 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant level EBITDA (1)
|
17,855 | 15.9 | % | 7,213 | 17.2 | % | 3,270 | 18.4 | % | 28,338 | 16.5 | % | - | - | 28,338 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring general and administrative expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
(1,053 | ) | -0.9 | % | (1,594 | ) | -3.8 | % | (449 | ) | -2.5 | % | (3,096 | ) | -1.8 | % | (10,980 | ) | - | (14,076 | ) | -8.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA before stock-based compensation (1) and other non-recurring general and administrative expenses
|
16,802 | 15.0 | % | 5,619 | 13.4 | % | 2,821 | 15.9 | % | 25,242 | 14.7 | % | (10,065 | ) | - | 15,177 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | (196 | ) | - | (196 | ) | -0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | (3,789 | ) | - | (3,789 | ) | -2.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (1)
|
16,802 | 15.0 | % | 5,619 | 13.4 | % | 2,821 | 15.9 | % | 25,242 | 14.7 | % | (14,050 | ) | - | 11,192 | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense (2)
|
(7,669 | ) | -6.8 | % | (2,077 | ) | -5.0 | % | (1,106 | ) | -6.2 | % | (10,852 | ) | -6.3 | % | (1,817 | ) | - | (12,669 | ) | -7.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
$ | 9,133 | 8.1 | % | $ | 3,542 | 8.5 | % | $ | 1,715 | 9.6 | % | $ | 14,390 | 8.4 | % | $ | (15,867 | ) | - | $ | (1,477 | ) | -0.9 | % |
(1) EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense. See “Non-GAAP Measures” above for more information about this non-GAAP measure, its limitations and why we present EBITDA alongs ide the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
(2) Includes non-recurring depreciation of $1.4 million related to the transition away from our ERP system in connection with the outsourcing of our accounting and payroll function.
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Consolidated income (loss) from operations was $3.3 million for the three periods ended October 9, 2011, an improvement of $4.7 million over the same prior year period. Total income from restaurant segment operations, including direct general and administrative expenses, was $17.5 million for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, an increase of $3.1 million or 21.8% over the prior year, led by a $2.9 million or 31.3% increase for the Benihana concept. The RA Sushi concept saw a $0.6 million or 17.1% improvement in operating income, while the Haru concept saw a $0.3 million decrease in operating income. Corporate loss from operations decreased $1.6 million over the prior year, primarily related to general and administrative expenses, resulting in a total operating income increase of $4.7 million to $3.3 million for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, compared to an operating loss of $1.5 million in the corresponding prior year period. These changes in income from operations, when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, are due to changes in revenues and operating expenses as further described under the headings “Revenues” and “Costs and Expenses” below.
REVENUES
The following table summarizes the changes in restaurant sales for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to the seven periods ended October 10, 2010 (in thousands):
Teppanyaki
|
RA Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Restaurant sales during the seven periods ended October 10, 2010
|
$ | 112,387 | $ | 41,865 | $ | 17,792 | $ | 172,044 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in comparable sales
|
9,197 | 1,489 | (155 | ) | 10,531 | |||||||||||
Decrease from closed retaurants
|
(295 | ) | - | (491 | ) | (786 | ) | |||||||||
Restaurant sales during the seven periods ended October 9, 2011
|
$ | 121,289 | $ | 43,354 | $ | 17,146 | $ | 181,789 |
The following table summarizes comparable restaurant sales by concept and percent changes for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year as well (dollars in thousands). Restaurants are considered comparable when they are open throughout the same periods in the two periods being compared. New restaurants enter the comparable base when they have been open for more than one year. Restaurants may leave and enter the comparable restaurant base as they are closed for renovation and subsequently re-open.
Seven Periods Ended
|
||||||||||||
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Comparable restaurant sales by concept:
|
||||||||||||
Teppanyaki
|
$ | 121,087 | $ | 111,890 | 8.2 | % | ||||||
RA Sushi
|
43,356 | 41,867 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||
Haru
|
17,146 | 17,301 | -0.9 | % | ||||||||
Total restaurant sales
|
$ | 181,589 | $ | 171,058 | 6.2 | % |
Benihana (Teppanyaki) – Sales for the Benihana teppanyaki restaurants increased $8.9 million, or 7.9%, for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in sales from restaurants opened longer than one year of $9.2 million, offset by lost sales from temporary restaurant closures of $0.3 million. Total comparable restaurant sales for Benihana teppanyaki restaurants opened longer than one year increased 8.2%, consisting of an increase of 6.7% in dine-in guest counts and a 1.5% increase in the average per person dine-in guest check. The average comparable per person dine-in guest check amount was $27.46 during the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to $27.07 during the same period in the prior year.
RA Sushi - Sales for the RA Sushi restaurants increased $1.5 million, or 3.6%, for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year. The 3.6% increase is attributable to sales from restaurants opened longer than one year, consisting of an increase of 2.8% in dine-in guest counts and an increase of 0.7% in the average per person dine-in guest check. The average comparable per person dine-in guest check amount was $21.26 during the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to $21.11 during the same period in the prior year.
Haru - Sales for the Haru restaurants decreased $0.6 million, or 3.6%, for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease is attributable a decrease in sales from restaurants opened longer than one year of $0.1 million and lost sales of $0.5 million attributable to the permanent closure of our Philadelphia location in May 2011. Total comparable restaurant sales for Haru restaurants decreased 0.9%. Comparable dine-in sales, which comprised 68% percent of restaurant sales, decreased 0.7% driven solely by a 0.7% decrease in dine-in guest counts. Comparable take-out sales, which comprised approximately 32% of comparable restaurant sales, decreased 1.5%. The average comparable per person dine-in guest check amount was $30.72 during both the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of food and beverage sales – The consolidated cost of food and beverage sales for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 increased 0.5% as a percentage of restaurant sales, when compared to the corresponding period a year ago. The increase is reflective of the increase in commodities pricing that was not able to be recovered with the menu price increases and the shallowing of discounts implemented during the period.
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Restaurant operating expenses – In the aggregate, restaurant operating expenses increased $3.8 million but decreased 1.4% as a percentage of restaurant sales due to improved labor efficiencies, primarily related to overtime management, fixed cost leverage on higher sales volumes and reduced depreciation due primarily to certain prior year retirements, partially offset by increased occupancy costs.
General and administrative costs – General and administrative costs decreased $2.0 million or 1.7% when expressed as a percentage of total revenues in the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, compared to the prior year corresponding period. General and administrative expense for these periods consisted of the following (in thousands):
Seven Periods Ended
|
||||||||
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Recurring general and administrative expense, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
|
$ | 13,876 | $ | 14,076 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense included in general and administrative expense*
|
152 | 1,840 | ||||||
Total recurring general and administrative expense
|
14,028 | 15,916 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
1,946 | 196 | ||||||
Non-recurring general and administrative expense:
|
||||||||
Special shareholders’ meetings
|
1,459 | - | ||||||
Review of strategic alternatives
|
422 | - | ||||||
Operational and financial consulting
|
- | 1,828 | ||||||
Accounting and payroll outsource implementation
|
- | 687 | ||||||
Annual shareholders’ meeting proxy contest
|
- | 896 | ||||||
Executive severance costs
|
- | 219 | ||||||
Abandoned projects
|
- | 159 | ||||||
Total non-recurring general and administrative expense
|
1,881 | 3,789 | ||||||
Total general and administrative expense
|
$ | 17,855 | $ | 19,901 |
*The prior year amount includes non-recurring depreciation of approximately $1.4 million related to the transition away from our ERP system in connection with the outsourcing of our accounting and payroll function.
Recurring general and administrative costs, excluding depreciation and amortization, decreased $0.2 million or 0.3% when expressed as a percentage of total revenues in the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, compared to the prior year corresponding period. Stock-based compensation related to the vesting of restricted share awards granted to certain executives pursuant to their employment agreements increased $1.8 million or 1.0% when expressed as a percent of total revenues.
Non-recurring general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, decreased $1.9 million or 1.2% when expressed as a percent of total revenue. Non-recurring expense of $1.9 million for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 consisted of approximately $1.5 million related to costs associated with the special stockholders meetings and $0.4 million related to the Board’s assessment of strategic alternatives, including a potential sale of the Company. Non-recurring expenses of $3.8 million for the seven periods ended October 10, 2010 consisted of $1.8 million related to various financial and operational consulting agreements, including the special committee of the board formed to explore strategic alternatives for the Company, $0.2 million of severance associated with the resignation of our former Chief Financial Officer, $0.7 million of costs incurred in conjunction with the execution of our accounting and payroll function outsourcing agreement, $0.9 million of costs incurred to respond to and ultimately settle the proxy contest in connection with our 2010 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and the write-off of abandoned projects of approximately $0.2 million.
Interest expense, net – Interest expense, net decreased in the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, when compared to the prior year corresponding period, as a result of lower average borrowings during the current period. Furthermore, the prior year includes interest income from the reversal of interest previously accrued in connection with the certain litigation in which we subsequently prevailed.
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Income tax provision – Our effective income tax rate was 4.6% and 20.4% for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010, respectively. During the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, our effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by an increased level of tax credits relative to taxable income. For the seven periods ended October 10, 2010, the loss from operations mitigated the favorable impact of the tax credits. Ordinarily, the effective tax rate at the end of an interim period is calculated using an estimate of the annual effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. However, when a reliable estimate cannot be made, the actual effective tax rate for the year-to-date may be the best estimate of the annual effective tax rate. For the seven periods ended October 10, 2011, we have used the actual effective year-to-date tax rate in calculating the interim effective tax rate as a reliable estimate of the annual effective tax rate cannot be made.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Cash flow from operations has historically been the primary source used to fund our capital expenditures supplemented, as necessary, by funds obtained under financial arrangements.
Since restaurant businesses do not have large amounts of inventory and accounts receivable, there is generally no need to finance these items. As a result, many restaurant businesses, including our own, operate with negative working capital. During the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, the working capital deficit improved by $4.2 million from the prior year end.
Line of credit
We entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo (as successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association) on February 10, 2011. The credit facility provides us a borrowing capacity of $30.0 million, with an option to increase the principal amount of the credit facility by $5.0 million to $35.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The credit facility is scheduled to mature on February 10, 2014. The credit facility is secured by the assets of the Company (including first mortgages on the thirteen restaurant properties owned by the Company which had an appraised value of approximately $44.4 million as of December 2009). There are no scheduled principal payments prior to maturity. The Company may, however, prepay outstanding borrowings prior to that date without penalty. The line of credit provides for an initial commitment fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the loan commitment and a variable interest rate on outstanding balances benchmarked to the prime rate in the United States or to the London interbank offering rate. Both the commitment fee and the interest rate adjust based on a leverage ratio, as defined by the amended and restated agreement. While providing for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, the amended and restated agreement requires that the Company maintain certain financial ratios and profitability amounts and restricts the amount of cash dividends paid and stock repurchases of the Company, as well as acquisitions and other investments.
At October 9, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit, outstanding letters of credit of $1.7 million, resulting an available borrowing balance of $28.3 million and were in compliance with the financial and non-financial covenants of the agreement governing the line of credit.
Series B Preferred Stock
During the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, the holder of the Series B preferred stock converted all 800,000 shares into 1,582,577 shares of Common Stock. As of October 9, 2011, there are no outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock.
Expansion
In response to the economic environment prevailing in fiscal year 2011, we opted to reduce growth-related capital expenditures. Based upon the availability of debt and equity financing, continued improvement in same store sales trends, the positive results of the Renewal Program, the availability of real estate at reasonable prices and the ability to make strategic acquisitions on attractive terms, we anticipate that we will resume restaurant unit expansion and are actively working to identify sites for the future development of Benihana and RA Sushi restaurants.
Cash Obligations to Former Directors and Executives
We will use our cash from operations to fund the remaining $1.0 million cash obligation as of October 9, 2011 in connection with the resignation of our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer during fiscal year 2009, which is included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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Supply Agreements
We have entered into non-cancellable national supply agreements for the purchase of certain beef and seafood items, as well as produce, oils and other items used in the normal course of business, at fixed prices for up to fifteen-month terms. The purpose of these supply agreements is to reduce the potential impact of the volatility in the cost of the commodities over the terms of the agreements. These supply agreements are not considered derivative contracts.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the sources and uses of cash and cash equivalents (in thousands):
Seven Periods Ended
|
||||||||
October 9,
|
October 10,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
$ | 12,272 | $ | 14,152 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(3,793 | ) | (3,434 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(6,171 | ) | (5,654 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 2,308 | $ | 5,064 |
We believe that our cash from operations will provide sufficient capital to fund operations and commitments and contingencies for at least the next twelve months. However, if we are to resume a more aggressive growth strategy, we believe that we may require additional capital which may be obtained by drawing on our line of credit.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $12.3 million and $14.2 million for the seven periods ended October 9, 2011 and October 10, 2010, respectively. The $1.9 million decrease is primarily attributable to relative changes in our working capital balances related to the timing of certain payments.
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures were $3.9 million and $3.5 million for the seven periods ended October 10, 2011 and October 9, 2010, respectively. Capital expenditures during fiscal year 2012 are expected to total approximately $14.6 million.
Financing Activities
During the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, we borrowed $22.7 million under the line of credit and made $28.4 million in payments. During the seven periods ended October 10, 2010, we borrowed $57.4 million under the line of credit and made $62.9 million in payments.
During the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, proceeds from stock option exercises totaled $0.2 million. During the seven periods ended October 10, 2010, proceeds from stock option exercises totaled $0.3 million.
During the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, we paid $0.6 million in dividends on the Series B preferred stock.
During the seven periods ended October 10, 2010, we paid $0.5 million in dividends on the Series B preferred stock.
During the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, we paid $0.1 million in payroll withholding taxes on behalf of an executive for whom we withheld Class A common stock as treasury shares in lieu of receiving cash payment from the executive.
Contractual Obligations
During the seven periods ended October 9, 2011, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the contractual obligations disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2011.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of these statements requires management to make judgments and estimates. Some accounting policies have a significant impact on amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements. A summary of significant accounting policies and estimates and a description of accounting policies that are considered critical may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2011, in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations.
There were no significant changes to our accounting policies or significant estimates during the seven periods ended October 9, 2011.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
For a description of the new accounting standards that may affect us, see Note 2, Recently Issued Accounting Standards, of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “may,” “intend,” “expect” and similar expressions identify certain of such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Actual results, performance, or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein as a result of a number of factors, either individually or in combination, including, but not limited to, the success of our cost-control and other initiatives that we have implemented in response to the current adverse condition in the economy and the restaurant industry, changes in consumer dining preferences, the reaction of our customers and employees to, and the success of, the Benihana Teppanyaki Renewal Program and our Chef’s Table and Kabuki Kids programs, our ability to successfully expand our Benihana teppanyaki concept, the ability of our RA Sushi restaurants to succeed in various types of markets, offer us an additional growth vehicle or otherwise improve our financial condition and operating results, fluctuations in commodity prices, availability of qualified employees, changes in the general economy and the restaurant industry, the availability and cost of securing capital, our ability to maintain compliance with the financial ratios contained in the agreement governing our line of credit with Wells Fargo, industry cyclicality, changes in consumer disposable income, competition within the restaurant industry, ability to renew existing leases on favorable terms, availability of suitable restaurant locations, harsh weather conditions in areas in which we and our franchisees operate restaurants or plan to build new restaurants, acceptance of our concepts in new locations, changes in governmental laws and regulations affecting labor rates, employee benefits, and franchising, ability to complete restaurant construction and renovation programs and obtain governmental permits on a reasonably timely basis, the outcome of legal proceedings to which we are subject and other factors, certain of which may be outside of our control.
The Impact of Inflation
The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are labor and commodity costs. Our profitability is dependent on, among other things, our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the costs of operating resources, including food and other raw materials, labor and other supplies and services. Other than commodity and labor costs, we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on sales or expenses during the last three fiscal years. Our restaurant operations are subject to federal and state minimum wage laws governing matters such as working conditions, overtime and tip credits. Significant numbers of our food service and preparation personnel are paid at rates related to the federal minimum wage and, accordingly, increases in the minimum wage have increased our labor costs in recent years. To the extent permitted by competition, we have mitigated increased costs by increasing menu prices and may continue to do so if deemed necessary. To the extent that cost increases cannot be passed along to our guests, those cost increases could negatively impact our financial results.
- 24 -
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to certain risks of increasing interest rates and commodity prices. The interest on our indebtedness is variable and is benchmarked to the prime rate in the United States or to the London interbank offering rate. We may protect ourselves from interest rate increases from time-to-time by entering into derivative agreements that fix the interest rate at predetermined levels. We have a policy not to use derivative agreements for trading purposes. We have no derivative agreements as of October 9, 2011.
We had no borrowings outstanding under our line of credit facility at October 9, 2011. Accordingly, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would have no impact to our interest expense.
We purchase commodities such as chicken, beef and seafood for our restaurants. The prices of these commodities may be volatile depending upon market conditions. We do not purchase forward commodity contracts because the changes in prices for them have historically been short-term in nature and, in our view, the cost of the contracts exceeds the benefits.
We have, however, entered into non-cancellable national supply agreements for the purchase of certain beef and seafood items, as well as produce, oils and other items used in the normal course of business, at fixed prices for up to fifteen-month terms. These supply agreements are expected to reduce the potential impact of the volatility in the cost of the commodities over the terms of the agreements. These supply agreements are not considered derivative contracts.
Seasonality of Business
We have a 52/53-week fiscal year. Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday occurring within the dates of March 26 through April 1. We divide the fiscal year into 13 four-week periods. Because of the odd number of periods, our first fiscal quarter consists of 4 periods totaling 16 weeks and each of the remaining three quarters consists of 3 periods totaling 12 weeks each. In the event of a 53-week year, the additional week is included in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year. This operating calendar provides us a consistent number of operating days within each period, as well as ensures that certain holidays significant to our operations occur consistently within the same fiscal quarters. Because of the differences in length of fiscal quarters, however, results of operations between the first quarter and the later quarters of a fiscal year are not comparable. Fiscal year 2012 consists of 53 weeks and will end on April 1, 2012. Fiscal year 2011 consisted of 52 weeks and ended on March 27, 2011.
Our business is not highly seasonal although, generally, more patrons visit our Benihana teppanyaki restaurants for special holidays such as Mother’s Day, New Year’s Eve and Valentine’s Day. Mother’s Day falls in our first fiscal quarter of each year, New Year’s Eve falls in the third quarter and Valentine’s Day falls in the fourth quarter.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
- 25 -
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of certain legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2011, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
To the knowledge of management, there have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2011.
- 26 -
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit 31.1 –
|
Chief Executive Officer’s certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Exhibit 31.2 –
|
Chief Financial Officer’s certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Exhibit 32.1 –
|
Chief Executive Officer’s certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Exhibit 32.2 –
|
Chief Financial Officer’s certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Exhibit 101 –
|
Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Benihana Inc. for the quarter ended October 9, 2011, filed on November 16, 2011, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text
|
- 27 -
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Benihana Inc.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
Date: November 16, 2011
|
/s/ Richard C. Stockinger
|
Richard C. Stockinger
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
- 28 -