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EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - DYNARESOURCE INCex32one.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - DYNARESOURCE INCex31two.htm
EX-31.1 - CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION - DYNARESOURCE INCex31one.htm

 

 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 (Mark One)

 

[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020

 

OR

 

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

From the transition period ___________ to ____________.

 

Commission File Number 000-30371

 

DYNARESOURCE, INC.

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   94-1589426
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

222 W Las Colinas Blvd., Suite 1910 North Tower, Irving, Texas 75039

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(972) 868-9066

(Issuer's telephone number)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes [X] No [ ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

  Large Accelerated Filer [  ]  

 

Accelerated Filer [ ]

   Non-Accelerated Filer [  ]   Smaller Reporting Company [X]
       

Indicate by a check mark whether the company is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

 

Yes [ ] No [X]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Yes [ ] No [X]

 

As of November 15, 2020, there were 17,722,825 shares of Common Stock of the issuer outstanding.

   

  

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

     
PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
     
ITEM 1. Unaudited Financial Statements 3-6
  Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements 7-27
     
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operation 28
     
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 44
     
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 44
     
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 45
     
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds 52
     
ITEM 3. Default Upon Senior Securities 52
     
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 52
     
ITEM 5. Other Information 52
     
ITEM 6. Exhibits 52
     
     

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.1 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION  
     
EXHIBIT 31.2 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION  
     
EXHIBIT 32.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350  
     
     

 

 

 

 2 

 

 

 

DYNARESOURCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND DECEMBER 31, 2019

 

  

2020

(unaudited)

  2019
ASSETS          
Current Assets          
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $1.271,032   $354,572 
Accounts Receivable   983,193    1,103,205 
Inventories   76,332    523,089 
Foreign Tax Receivable   1,539,095    1,297,387 
Appeal Bond   1,111,111    —   
Other Current Assets   573,352    336,969 
Total Current Assets   5,554,115    3,615,222 
           
Property and Equipment (Net of Accumulated          
Depreciation of $112,364 and $109,927)   6,790    9,227 
Operating Lease   755,341    812,861 
Mining Concessions   4,132,678    4,132,678 
Investment in Affiliate   70,000    70,000 
Other Assets   87,529    99,223 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $10,606,453   $8,739,211 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts Payable  $1,642,880   $2,059,429 
Accrued Expenses   2,634,480    1,775,404 
Customer Advances   1,000,000    1,000,000 
Due to Non-Controlling Interest   —      231,500 
Derivative Liabilities   3,741,363    86,104 
Current Portion of Convertible Notes Payable   —      112,500 
Current Portion of Operating Lease Payable   80,140    69,146 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt   1,769,546    1,637,509 
Total Current Liabilities   10,868,409    6,971,592 
           
Convertible Notes Payable - Series D (Net of Amortized Discount of $892,525 and $0)   3,127,475    —   
Convertible Notes Payable - Series I & II, Less Current Portion   789,813    765,879 
Operating Lease Payable, Less Current Portion   704,607    768,684 
Long Term Debt, Less Current Portion   131,150    634,922 
           
TOTAL LIABILITES   15,621,454    9,141,077 
           
Preferred Stock, Series C, $0.0001 par value, 1,734,992 and 1,733,221 shares authorized, issued and outstanding   4,337,480    4,333,053 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES   —      —   

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

          
Preferred Stock, Series A, $0.0001 par value, 1,000 shares          
    authorized, issued and outstanding   1    1 
Preferred Stock, Series D, $0.0001 par value, 3,000,000 shares          
    authorized, no shares issued and outstanding   —      —   
17,722,825 and 17,722,825 issued and outstanding   177,228    177,228 
Preferred Rights   40,000    40,000 
Additional Paid In Capital   50,692,821    56,622,159 
Treasury Stock, 616,480 and 778,980 shares   (1,759,974)   (2,223,891)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   2,052,086    325,841 
Accumulated Deficit   (60,554,643)   (53,952,594)
Total DynaResource Inc. Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)   (9,352,481)   988,744 
Non-Controlling Interest   —      (5,723,663)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (9,352,481)   (4,734,919)
           

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'

DEFICIT

  $10,606,453   $8,739,211 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 3 

 

 

DYNARESOURCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019

(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months

Sept. 30, 2020

 

Three Months

Sept. 30, 2019

 

Nine Months

Sept. 30, 2020

 

Nine Months

Sept. 30, 2019

             
REVENUES  $4,830,461   $3,417,521   $5,245,096   $9,160,057 
COSTS AND EXPENSES OF MINING                    
OPERATIONS                    
   Production Costs Applicable to Sales   471,025    472,053    682,600    1,328,507 
   Mine Production Costs   854,297    1,306,831    1,388,198    3,156,476 
   Mine Exploration Costs   676,511    193,397    717,336    1,710,612 
   Mine Expansion Costs   —      166,820    909,190    765,024 
   Camp, Warehouse and Facilities   542,630    647,146    1,415,954    1,968,587 
   Transportation   201,281    196,533    277,015    634,688 
   Property Holding Costs   33,394    292,956    101,523    399,185 
   General and Administrative   557,069    546,919    2,074,640    1,590,196 
   Depreciation and Amortization   812    812    2,437    2,442 
      Total Operating Expenses   3,337,019    3,823,467    7,568,893    11,555,717 
                     
NET OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)   1,493,442    (405,946)   (2,323,797)   (2,395,660)
                     
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                    
   Foreign Currency Gains (Losses)   (685,509)   (401,826)   (1,025,194)   (108,126)
   Interest Expense   (349,008)   (208,721)   (753,453)   (462,133)
Derivatives Adj. Mark-to-Market          Gain (Loss)   (1,867,492)   185,029    (2,556,767)   831,114 
   Other Income (Expense)   —      163    (4,427)   770 
      Total Other Income (Expense)   (2,902,009)   (425,355)   (4,339,841)   261,625 
                     
LOSS BEFORE TAXES   (1,408,567)   (831,301)   (6,663,638)   (2,134,035)
                     
TAXES   —      —      —      —   
                     
NET LOSS  $(1,408,567)  $(831,301)  $(6,663,638)  $(2,134,035)

Cumulative Dividend for Series C Preferred

 

  $(43,330)   (43,330)   (129,990)   (129,990)
ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  $—     $133,974   $61,589   $164,824 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS  $(1,451,897)  $(740,657)  $(6,732,039)  $(2,099,201)
                     

EARNINGS PER SHARE DATA

ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF DYNARESOURCE, INC:

                    
                     
                     
   Basic Loss per Common Share  $(.08)  $(.04)  $(.38)  $(.12)
   Diluted Loss per Common Share  $(.08)  $(.04)  $(.38)  $(.12)
                     
Weighted Average Shares   Outstanding, Basic   17,722,825    17,722,825    17,722,825    17,722,825 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted   17,722,825    17,722,825    17,722,825    17,722,825 
                     
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS                    
    NET LOSS PER ABOVE  $(1,408,567)  $(831,301)  $(6,663,638)  $(2,134,035)
                     
    Foreign Currency Exchange Gains (Losses)   569,589    405,791    1,714,576    105,526 
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)   569,589    405,791    1,714,576    105,526 
                     
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)  $(838,978)  $(425,510)  $(4,949,062)  $(2,028,509)
                     
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:                    
    EQUITY HOLDERS OF     DYNARESOURCE, INC.  $(838,978)  $(421,823)  $(4,875,804)  $(1,953,746)
    NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  $—     $(3,687)  $(73,258)  $(74,763)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)  $(838,978)  $(425,510)  $(4,949,062)  $(2,028,509)
                     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 4 

 

 

DYNARESOURCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 2020 AND 2019
 
                                        
   Preferred A  Common  Preferred  Preferred  Paid In  Treasury  Treasury  Other Comp  Accumulated  Non Controlling   
   Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Rights  Amount  Capital  Shares  Amount  Income  Deficit  Interests  Totals
                                        
                                                 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019
Balance, June 30, 2019   —      1    17,722,825    177,228    40,000   $40,000   $56,622,159    778,980   $(2,223,891)  $987,159   $(54,426,143)  $(5,682,604)  $(4,506,091)
                                                                  
Other Comprehensive Loss                                                275,504         130,287    405,791 
                                                                  
Net Income (Loss)                                                     (697,327)   (133,974)   (831,301)
                                                                  
                                                                  
Balance, September 30, 2019   —      1    17,722,825    177,228    40,000   $40,000   $56,622,159    778,980   $(2,223,891)  $1,262,663   $(55,123,470)  $(5,686,291)  $(4,931,601)
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Balance, June 30, 2020   —      1    17,722,825    177,228    40,000   $40,000   $50,692,821    616,480   $(1,759,974)  $1,482,497   $(59,146,076)  $—     $(8,513,503)
                                                                  
Treasury Stock Issued for Services                                 (363,917)   (162,500)   463,917                   100,000 
                                                                  
Other Comprehensive Income                                                569,589              569,589 
                                                                  
Net Income (Loss)                                                     (1,408,567)        (1,408,567)
                                                                  
                                                                  
Balance, September 30, 2020   —      1    17,722,825    177,228    40,000   $40,000   $50,328,904    453,980   $(1,296,057)  $2,052,086   $(60,554,643)  $—     $(9,252,481)
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019
Balance January 1, 2019   —      1    17,722,825    177,228    40,000   $40,000   $56,622,159    778,980   $(2,223,891)  $1,247,198   $(53,154,259)  $(5,611,528)  $(2,903,092)
                                                                  
Other Comprehensive Loss                                                15,465         90,061    105,526 
                                                                  
Net Income (Loss)                                                     (1,969,211)   (164,824)   (2,134,035)
                                                                  
                                                                  
Balance, September 30, 2019   —      1    17,722,825    177,228    40,000   $40,000   $56,622,159    778,980   $(2,223,891)  $1,262,663   $(55,123,470)  $(5,686,291)  $(4,931,601)
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Balance January 1, 2020   —      1    17,722,825    177,228    40,000   $40,000   $56,622,159    778,980   $(2,223,891)  $325,841   $(53,952,594)  $(5,723,663)  $(4,734,919)
                                                                  
Treasury Stock Issued for Services                                 (363,917)   (162,500)   463,917                   100,000 
                                                                  
Other Comprehensive Income                                                1,726,245         (11,669)   1,714,576 
                                                                  
Net Income (Loss)                                                     (6,602,049)   (61,589)   (6,663,638)
                                                                  
Elimination of Non-Controlling Interest                                 (5,565,421)                       5,796,921    231,500 
                                                                  
                                                                  
Balance, September 30, 2020   —      1    17,722,825    177,228    40,000   $40,000   $50,692,821    616,480   $(1,759,974)  $2,052,086   $(60,554,643)  $—     $(9,352,481)
                                                                  
                                                                  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

  

  

 5 

 

 

 

DYNARESOURCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019

 

   2020  2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITES:          
Net Loss  $(6,663,638)  $(2,134,035)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities          
    Derivatives Adjustment (Gain) Loss   2,556,767    (831,114)
    Depreciation and Amortization   2,437    2,442 
    Amortization of Loan Discount   205,967    —   
    Stock Issued for Services   100,000    —   
    Non-Dilution Stock Issuance   4,427    —   
Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities          
    Accounts Receivable   120,012    688,892 
    Inventories   446,757    244,308 
    Foreign Tax Receivable   (241,708)   (361,125)
    Operating Lease Assets   57,520    (831,070)
    Other Assets   (224,689)   (179,868)
    Appeal Bond   (1,111,111)   —   
    Accounts Payable   (416,549)   1,296,452 
    Accrued Expenses   883,010    332,893 
    Customer Advances   —      (250,000)
    Lease Liabilities   (53,083)   851,604 
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES   (4,333,881)   (1,170,621)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
    Purchase of Property and Equipment   —      —   
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES   —      —   
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
    Proceeds from Borrowing   4,020,000    —   
    Payments of Convertible Notes   (112,500)   —   
    Payments of Long-Term Debt   (40,085)   (132,658)
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES   3,867,415    (132,658)
           
    Effects of Foreign Exchange   1,382,926    95,977 
           
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   916,460    (1,207,302)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   354,572    2,685,576 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD  $1,271,032   $1,478,274 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES          
    Cash Paid for Interest  $89,396   $189,518 
    Cash Paid for Income Taxes  $—     $—   
NON-CASH TRANSACTION          
    Conversion of Accounts Payable to Long-Term Debt  $—     $256,433 
    Accrued Interest Rolled into Notes Payable  $23,934   $—   
    Treasury Stock Issued for Services  $100,000   $—   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

     
 6 

 

 

DYNARESOURCE, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF ACTIVITIES AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Activities, History and Organization

DynaResource, Inc. (The “Company”, “DynaResource”, or “DynaUSA”) was organized September 28, 1937, as a California corporation under the name of West Coast Mines, Inc.  In 1998, the Company re-domiciled to Delaware and changed its name to DynaResource, Inc.  The Company is in the business of acquiring, investing in, and developing precious metal properties, and the production of precious metals.

In 2000, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, DynaResource de México S.A. de C.V., chartered in México (“DynaMéxico”).  This Company was formed to acquire, invest in and develop resource properties in México. DynaMéxico owns a portfolio of mining concessions that currently includes its interests in the San José de Gracía Project (“SJG”) in northern Sinaloa State, México. The SJG District covers 69,121 hectares (170,802 acres) on the west side of the Sierra Madre mountain range. The Company currently owns 100% of the outstanding capital of DynaMéxico. A 20% minority interest in Dyna México was held by Goldgroup Resources Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Goldgroup Mining Inc. Vancouver BC (“Goldgroup”) until February 24, 2020.

In 2005, the Company formed DynaResource Operaciones de San Jose De Gracía S.A. de C.V. (“DynaOperaciones”), and acquired effective control of Mineras de DynaResource, S.A. de C.V. (formerly Minera Finesterre S.A. de C.V., “DynaMineras”). The Company owns 100% of Dyna Mineras.

The Company elected to become a voluntary reporting issuer in Canada in order to avail itself of Canadian regulations regarding reporting for mining properties and, more specifically, National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”). This regulation sets forth standards for reporting resources in a mineral property in Canada and is a standard recognized in the mining industry.

Reclassifications and Adjustments

Certain financial statement reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to reflect the current period’s presentation format; such reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of income or consolidated statements of cash flows and had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s management selects accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and adopts methods for their application.  The application of accounting principles requires the estimating, matching and timing of revenue and expense. The accounting policies used conform to generally accepted accounting principles which have been consistently applied in the preparation of these financial statements.

The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. Management further acknowledges that it is solely responsible for adopting sound accounting practices, establishing and maintaining a system of internal accounting control and preventing and detecting fraud.  The Company's system of internal accounting control is designed to assure, among other items that: 1) recorded transactions are valid; 2) valid transactions are recorded; and 3) transactions are recorded in the proper period in a timely manner to produce financial statements which present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the respective periods presented.

Basis of Presentation

The Company prepares its financial statements on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Principles of Consolidation

The financial statements include the accounts of DynaResource, Inc., as well as DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V. (100% ownership), DynaResource Operaciones S.A. de C.V. (100% ownership) and Mineras de DynaResource S.A. de C.V. (100% ownership). All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated.  All amounts are presented in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated.

 

 7 

 

 

Non-Controlling Interest

The Company’s subsidiary, DynaResource de México S.A. de C.V, was 20% owned by Goldgroup Resources, Inc. until February 24, 2020 when the Company recovered the shares as partial satisfaction of a legal judgement. See Note 10 for further details.

The Company accounted for this outside interest as “non-controlling interest” through February, 2020. A 20% share of operating income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) is allocated to the non-controlling interest through the date of the recovery of the shares.

Investments in Affiliates

The Company owns a 19.95% interest in DynaResource Nevada, Inc., a Nevada Corporation (“DynaNevada”), with one operating subsidiary in México, DynaNevada de México, S.A. de C.V. (“DynaNevada de México”), together “DynaNevada”. The Company accounts for this investment using the cost basis. The Company has significant influence over DynaNevada, but not control, due to the lack of a majority voting interest in the entity. DynaNevada has been dormant for several years. DynaUSA has no plan or intention of future funding with DynaNevada nor are any other transactions with DynaNevada contemplated at this time. The Company therefore accounts for this investment using the cost basis. The investment was $70,000 and $70,000 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  At times, cash balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits.

Accounts Receivable and Allowances for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for accounts receivable is recorded when receivables are considered to be doubtful of collection. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, no allowance has been made.

Foreign Tax Receivable

Foreign Tax Receivable is comprised of recoverable value-added taxes (“IVA”) charged by the Mexican government on goods and services rendered.  Under certain circumstances, these taxes are recoverable by filing a tax return.  Amounts paid for IVA are tracked and held as receivables until the funds are remitted.  The total amounts of the IVA receivable as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are $1,539,095 and $1,297,387, respectively.

Inventory

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value and consist of mined tonnage, and gravity and flotation concentrates, and gravity tailings or flotation feed material. The inventories are $76,332 and $523,089 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Proven and Probable Reserves (No Known Reserves)

The definition of proven and probable reserves is set forth in SEC Industry Guide 7 (“Industry Guide 7”). Proven reserves for which (1) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes, grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling and (2) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geological character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of the reserves are well-established. Probable reserves are reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling, and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observations.

As of September 30, 2020, none of the Company's properties contain resources that satisfy the definition of proven and probable reserves. The Company classifies the development of its properties, including the San Jose de Gracía Property, as exploration stage projects since no proven or probable reserves have been established under Industry Guide 7.

 

 8 

 

 

Property

Substantially all mine development costs, including design, engineering, mine construction, and installation of equipment are expensed as incurred as the Company has not established proven and probable reserves on any of its properties. Only certain types of mining equipment which has alternative uses or significant salvage value, may be capitalized without proven and probable reserves. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. Office furniture and equipment are being depreciated on a straight-line method over estimated economic lives ranging from 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements, which relate to the Company's corporate office, are being amortized over the term of the lease of 10 years.

Design, Construction, and Development Costs:    Mine development costs include engineering and metallurgical studies, drilling and other related costs to delineate an ore body, the removal of overburden to initially expose an ore body at open pit surface mines and the building of access ways, shafts, lateral access, drifts, ramps and other infrastructure at underground mines.

When proven and probable reserves as defined by Industry Guide 7 exist, development costs are capitalized, and the property is a commercially minable property. Mine development costs incurred either to develop new ore deposits, expand the capacity of operating mines, or to develop mine areas substantially in advance of current production would be capitalized. Costs of start-up activities and costs incurred to maintain current production or to maintain assets on a standby basis are charged to operations as incurred. Costs of abandoned projects are charged to operations upon abandonment. All capitalized costs would be amortized using the units of production method over the estimated life of the ore body based on recoverable ounces to be mined from proven and probable reserves.

Certain costs to design and construct mining and processing facilities may be incurred prior to establishing proven and probable reserves. As no proven and probable reserves have been established on any of the Company's properties, design, construction and development costs are not capitalized at any of the Company's properties, and accordingly, substantially all costs are expensed as incurred, resulting in the Company reporting larger losses than if such expenditures had been capitalized. Additionally, the Company does not have a corresponding depreciation or amortization of these costs going forward since these expenditures were expensed as incurred as opposed to being capitalized. As a result of these and other differences, the Company's financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of mining companies that have established reserves.

Mineral Properties Interests

Mineral property interests include acquired interests in development and exploration stage properties, which are considered tangible assets. The amount capitalized relating to a mineral property interest represents its fair value at the time of acquisition. When a property does not contain mineralized material that satisfies the definition of proven and probable reserves, such as with the San Jose de Gracía Property, capitalized costs and mineral property interests are amortized using the straight-line method once production begins. As of June 30, 2020, the mining interests have been in the pilot production stage and therefore, no amortization has been expensed. Mining properties consist of 33 mining concessions covering approximately 9,919 hectares at the San Jose de Gracía property (“SJG”), the basis of which are amortized on the unit of production method based on estimated recoverable resources.  If it is determined that the deferred costs related to a property are not recoverable over its productive life, those costs will be written down to fair value as a charge to operations in the period in which the determination is made.  The amounts at which mineral properties and the related costs are recorded do not necessarily reflect present or future values.

Impairment of Assets:    The Company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Mineral properties are monitored for impairment based on factors such as mineral prices, government regulation and taxation, the Company's continued right to explore the area, exploration reports, assays, technical reports, drill results and its continued plans to fund exploration programs on the property.

For operating mines, recoverability is measured by comparing the undiscounted future net cash flows to the net book value. When the net book value exceeds future net undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the excess of the net book value over fair value. Fair value for operating mines is determined using a combined approach, which uses a discounted cash flow model for the existing operations and a market approach for the fair value assessment of exploration land claims. Future cash flows are estimated based on quantities of recoverable mineralized material, expected gold and silver prices (considering current and historical prices, trends and related factors), production levels, operating costs, capital requirements and reclamation costs, all based on life-of-mine plans. The term "recoverable mineralized material" refers to the estimated amount of gold or other commodities that will be obtained after considering losses during processing and treatment of mineralized material. In estimating future cash flows, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of future cash flows from other asset groups. The Company's estimates of future cash flows are based on numerous assumptions and it is possible that actual future cash flows will be significantly different than the estimates, as actual future quantities of recoverable minerals, gold, silver and other commodity prices, production levels and costs and capital are each subject to significant risks and uncertainties.

 9 

 

 

The recoverability of the book value of each property will be assessed annually for indicators of impairment such as adverse changes to any of the following:

 ● estimated recoverable ounces of gold, silver or other precious minerals;
 ● estimated future commodity prices;
 ● estimated expected future operating costs, capital expenditures and reclamation expenditures.

A write-down to fair value will be recorded when the expected future cash flow is less than the net book value of the property or when events or changes in the property indicate that carrying amounts are not recoverable.  This analysis will be completed as needed, and at least annually. As of the date of this filing, no events have occurred that would require write-down of any assets.  As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no indications of impairment existed.

Asset Retirement Obligation

As the Company is not obligated to remediate the mining properties, no Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”) has been established. Changes in regulations or laws, any instances of non-compliance with laws or regulations that result in fines, or any unforeseen environmental contamination could result in a material impact to the amounts charged to operations for reclamation and remediation. Significant judgments and estimates are made when estimating the fair value of AROs. Expected cash flows relating to AROs could occur over long periods of time and the assessment of the extent of environmental remediation work is highly subjective. Considering all of these factors that go into the determination of an ARO, the fair value of the AROs can materially change over time.

Property Holding Costs

Holding costs to maintain a property on a care and maintenance basis are expensed in the period they are incurred. These costs include security and maintenance expenses, lease and claim fees and payments, and environmental monitoring and reporting costs.

Exploration Costs

Exploration costs are charged to operations and expenses as incurred. Exploration, development, direct field costs and administrative costs are expensed in the period incurred.

Transactions in and Translations of Foreign Currency

The functional currency for the subsidiaries of the Company is the Mexican Peso. As a result, the financial statements of the subsidiaries have been translated from Mexican Pesos into U.S. dollars using (i) yearend exchange rates for balance sheet accounts, and (ii) the weighted average exchange rate of the reporting period for all income statement accounts. Foreign currency translation gains and losses are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss).

The financial statements of the subsidiaries should not be construed as representations that Mexican Pesos have been, could have been or may in the future be converted into U.S. dollars at such rates or any other rates.

Relevant exchange rates used in the preparation of the financial statements for the subsidiaries are as follows for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (Mexican Pesos per one U.S. dollar):

    Sept 30, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Exchange Rate at Period End Pesos 22.07 18.86

 

 

 10 

 

 

Relevant exchange rates used in the preparation of the income statement portion of financial statements for the subsidiaries are as follows for the periods ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 (Mexican Pesos per one U.S. dollar):

    Sept 30, 2020 Sept 30, 2019
Weighted Average Exchange Rate for the Nine Months Ended Pesos 21.79 19.25

 

The Company recorded currency transaction gains (losses) of $(1,025,194) and $(108,126) for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $(685,509) and $(401,826) for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 “Income Taxes” using the liability method, recognizing certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of liabilities and assets and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset for the Company, as measured by the statutory tax rates in effect. The Company derives the deferred income tax charge or benefit by recording the change in either the net deferred income tax liability or asset balance for the year. The Company records a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when it believes, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized.

Income from the Company’s subsidiaries in México are taxed under applicable Mexican tax law.

Use of Estimates

In order to prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management must make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and determines whether contingent assets and liabilities, if any, are disclosed in the financial statements. The ultimate resolution of issues requiring these estimates and assumptions could differ significantly from resolution currently anticipated by management and on which the financial statements are based.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements.    The Company’s comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss), consisting of unrealized net gains and losses on the translation of the assets and liabilities of its foreign operations. 

Revenue Recognition

The Company follows ASC 606 “Revenue from contracts with customers”. The Company generates revenue by selling gold and silver produce from its mining operations. The Company recognizes revenue for gold and silver concentrate production, net of treatment and refining costs, when it satisfies the performance obligation of transferring control of the concentrate to the customer. This is generally when the material is delivered to the customer facility for treatment and processing as the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all the remaining benefits from the material and the customer has the risk of loss.

The amount of revenue recognized is initially recorded on a provisional basis based on the contract price and the estimated metal quantities based on assay data. The revenue is adjusted upon final settlement of the sale. The chief risk associated with the recognition of sales on a provisional basis is the fluctuations between the estimated quantities of precious metals base on the initial assay and the actual recovery from treatment and processing.  

As of September 30, 2020, there are $1,000,000 in customer deposit liabilities for payments received in advance expected to be settled in 2020.

During the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 there was $0 and $0 of revenue recognized during the period from customer deposit liabilities (deferred contract revenue) from prior periods, and $0 of customer deposits refunded to the customer on order cancellation.

As of and for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there are no contract costs or commissions deferred.

We have elected to account for shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs after the customer obtains control of the goods.

 

 11 

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock options at fair value as prescribed in ASC 718. The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and provides for expense recognition over the service period, if any, of the stock option.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, receivables, payables, accrued expenses and long-term debt. The carrying amount of cash, receivables and payables approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value due to the relationship between the interest rate on long-term debt and the Company’s incremental risk adjusted borrowing rate.

Per Share Amounts

Earnings per share are calculated in accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings per Share”.  The weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period is used to compute basic earnings (loss) per share.  Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.   Potentially dilutive common shares are additional common shares assumed to be exercised.  Potentially dilutive common shares consist of stock warrants, convertible preferred shares and convertible notes and are excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation in periods where the Company has incurred a net loss, as their effect would be considered anti-dilutive.

The Company had 3,391,835 warrants outstanding at September 30, 2020 which upon exercise, would result in the issuance of 3,391,835 shares of common stock. Of these warrants 2,166,527 were exercisable at $2.05 per share and 1,225,308 were exercisable at $.01 per share. The Company also had convertible debt instruments as of September 30, 2020 which, upon conversion at a valuations from $2.00 to $2.50 per share, would result in the issuance of 2,325,925 shares of stock.

The Company had 2,166,527 warrants outstanding at December 31, 2019 exercisable at $2.50 per share, which upon exercise, would result in the issuance of 2,166,527 shares of common stock. The Company also had convertible debt instruments as of December 31, 2019 which would result in the issuance of 351,352 shares of stock.

 

   

 

Three Month

Ended

Sept 30, 2020

 

 

Three Month

Ended

Sept 30, 2019

 

 

Nine Month

Ended

Sept 30, 2020

 

 

Nine Month

Ended

Sept 30, 2019

Net loss attributable to common shareholders   $ (1,451,897 )   $ (740,657 )   $ (6,732,039 )   $ (2,099,201 )
                                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, Basic     17,722,825       17,722,825       17,722,825       17,722,825  
                                 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding,     17,722,825       17,722,825       17,722,825       17,722,825  
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share   $ (0.08   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.38 )   $ (0.12 )
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $ (0.08   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.38 )   $ (0.12 )

 

 

Related Party Transactions

FASB ASC 850, "Related Party Disclosures" requires companies to include in their financial statements, disclosures of material related party transactions. The Company discloses all material related party transactions. A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

 

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NOTE 2 – INVENTORIES

The Company commenced underground test mining and pilot milling activities (“pilot production”) in the 2nd quarter of 2014. Rehabilitation of the San Pablo Mine and refurbishing of the Pilot Mill Facility and construction of the adjacent tailings pond continued through 2016. Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and consist of mined tonnage, gravity-flotation concentrates, and gravity tailings (or, flotation feed material). Inventory balances of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were as follows: 

   2020  2019
       
Mined Tonnage, Gold-Silver Concentrates, and/or Gravity Tailings (Flotation Feed Material)  $76,332   $523,089 
 Total Inventories  $76,332   $523,089 

NOTE 3 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property consists of the following at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: 

   2020  2019
       
Leasehold improvements  $9,340   $9,340 
Office equipment   31,012    31,012 
Office furniture and fixtures   78,802    78,802 
    Sub-total   119,154    119,154 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (112,364)   (109,927)
    Total Property  $6,790   $9,227 

 

Depreciation has been provided over each asset’s estimated useful life.  Depreciation expense was $2,437 and $2,442 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 respectively and $812 and $812 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

NOTE 4 – MINING CONCESSIONS

Mining properties consist of the following at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: 

   2020  2019
San Jose de Gracia (“SJG”):  $4,132,678   $4,132,678 
           
Total Mining Concessions  $4,132,678   $4,132,678 
           

There was no depletion expense the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE

The Company owns 19.95% DynaResource Nevada, Inc. (“DynaNevada”), a Nevada Corporation, which owns 100% of one operating subsidiary in México, DynaNevada de México, S.A. de C.V. (“DynaNevada de México”). DynaNevada is a related entity (affiliate), and through its subsidiary, DynaNevada de México has entered into an Option agreement with Grupo México (IMMSA) in México, for the exploration and development of approximately 3,000 hectares in the State of San Luis Potosi (“The Santa Gertrudis Property”). DynaNevada de México exercised the Option with IMMSA in March 2010, so that DynaNevada de México now owns 100% of the Santa Gertrudis Property. In June 2010, DynaNevada de México acquired an additional 6,000 hectares in the State of Sinaloa (the “San Juan Property”).

On December 31, 2010, the Company received 3,223,040 shares, which represents approximately 19.95% of the outstanding shares of DynaNevada. At the time of the exchange, DynaNevada’s net book value was approximately $695,000, consisting of $30,000 cash and the remainder unproven mining properties. Based upon the above, Management estimated the value of the Company’s DynaNevada shares as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 to be $70,000 and $70,000, respectively.

 

 13 

 

 

At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had a receivable from DynaNevada de México of $65,954 and $73,976, respectively for working capital advances which is included in other assets on the accompanying balance sheet.

NOTE 6 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES

Notes Payable – Series I

In April and May 2013, the Company entered into note agreements with shareholders in the principal amount of $1,495,000, of which $340,000 was then converted to preferred shares within the same year, netting to proceeds of $1,155,000 (the “Series I Notes”). The Series I Notes bear simple interest at twelve and a half percent (12.5%), accrued for twelve months, and with the accrued interest to be added to the principal, and then interest will be paid by the Company, quarterly in arrears. The holders of the Series I Notes (in aggregate) are also entitled to receive ten percent (10%) of the net profits received by the Company, on the first fifty thousand tons processed through the mill facilities at San Jose de Gracía. Such net profits (if any) are to be calculated after deducting “all expenses related to the production”, and after a prior deduction of thirty-three percent (33%) from the net profits, to be deposited into a sinking fund cash reserve. To date, the Company has not produced any net profits as calculated in accordance with the Series I Notes.

The Notes originally matured on December 31, 2015. On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into agreements to extend seven outstanding notes totaling $646,875 plus accrued interest totaling $34,277 for new total notes of $681,152 until December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2019 seven Series I Notes remained outstanding with a total balance of $681,152.

On March 31, 2020, the Company entered into agreements to extend the seven outstanding notes totaling $681,152 plus accrued interest totaling $21,286 for a new total of $702,438 until June 30, 2022. At September 30, 2020 seven Series I Notes remaining outstanding with a total balance of $702,438

The Company has the right to prepay the Series I Notes with a ten percent (10%) penalty.

The Series I Note holder retains the option, at any time prior to maturity or prepayment, to convert any unpaid principal and accrued interest into Common Stock at $2.50 per share. If the Series I Note is converted into Common Stock, at the time of conversion, the holder would also receive warrants, in the same number as the number of common shares received upon conversion, to purchase additional common shares of the Company for $7.50 per share, with such warrants expiring one year from their issuance date.

Notes Payable – Series II

In 2013 and 2014, the Company entered into additional note agreements of $199,808 and $250,000, respectively (the “Series II Notes”) with similar terms as the Series I Notes. The Series II Notes bear simple interest at twelve and a half percent (12.5%), accrued for twelve months, and with the accrued interest to be added to the principal, and then interest will be paid by the Company, quarterly in arrears. The holders of the Series II Notes (in aggregate) are also entitled to receive ten percent (10%) of the net profits received by the Company, on the second fifty thousand tons processed through the mill facilities at San Jose de Gracía. Such net profits (if any) are to be calculated after deducting “all expenses related to the production” and after a prior deduction of thirty-three percent (33%) from the net profits, to be deposited into a sinking fund cash reserve. To date, the Company has not produced any net profits as calculated in accordance with the Series II Notes.

The Notes originally matured on December 31, 2015. At December 31, 2018 three of the Series II notes totaling $191,250 had been extended to December 30, 2019. On December 31, 2019 the Company entered into agreements to extend two of the three notes totaling $78,750 plus accrued interest of $5,976 for total new notes of $84,726 to December 31, 2020. The other note for $112,500 was not extended and was past due as of December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2019 three Series II notes remained outstanding for $197,226.

On March 31, 2019 the Company entered into agreements to extend two of the three notes totaling $84,726 plus accrued interest of $2,648 for total new notes of $87,374 to June 30, 2022. The other note for $112,500 was not extended and was paid off in May 2020. At September 30, 2020 two Series II notes remained outstanding for $87,374.

The Company has the right to prepay the Series II Notes with a ten percent (10%) penalty.

 

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The Note holder may, at any time prior to maturity or prepayment, convert any unpaid principal and accrued interest into common stock of the Company at $2.50 per share. At the time of conversion, the holder would receive a warrant to purchase additional common shares of the Company for $7.50 per share. These warrant would expire one year from their issuance date.

At December 31, 2019 the principal and capitalized interest balance on the remaining Series I Notes was $681,152, and the principal and capitalized interest on the Series II Notes was $197,227, for a total Note balance of $878,379.

At September 30, 2020, the principal and capitalize interest balance on the remaining Series I Notes was $702,438, and the principal and capitalized interest on the Series II Notes was $87,374, for a total Note balance of $789,813.

 

Notes Payable – Series D

On May 14, 2020, DynaUSA (the “Company”) closed a financing agreement with Golden Post Rail, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and certain individual investors. A summary of the transaction is set forth below:

  1. Pursuant to the May 14, 2020 Note Purchase Agreement (the “NPA”) among the Company, Golden Post Rail, LLC (the “Lead Purchaser”), and the other parties (the “Remaining Purchasers”):

 

    Golden Post acquired the following securities:

 

  (a) A convertible promissory note (the “Golden Post Note”) payable to Golden Post in the principal amount of $2,500,000, bearing interest at 10%, and maturing two years from the date of execution. $1,250,000 of the principal amount of Golden Post Note, was funded at closing in accordance with an agreed-upon draw summary and budget. The balance of the principal amount was funded in accordance with agreed-upon draw summaries and the budget. The Golden Post Note is convertible, at the option of Golden Post, into shares of Series D Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred”) at a conversion price of $2.00 per share; and

 

  (b) A common stock purchase warrant (the “2020 Warrant”) for the purchase of 783,976 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, and maturing on the 10-year anniversary of the date of issuance. The 2020 Warrant contains anti-dilution provisions; and

     The Remaining Purchasers acquired the following securities:

  a) Convertible promissory notes (the “Remaining Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $1,520,000, bearing interest at 10%, and maturing two years from the date of issuance. The Remaining Notes have been fully funded. The Remaining Notes are convertible, at the option of each individual Remaining Purchaser, into shares of Series D Preferred at a conversion price of $2.00 per share; and

 

  b) Common stock purchase warrants (the “Remaining Purchasers Warrants”) for the purchase of an aggregate of 439,026 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, and maturing on the 10-year anniversary of the date of issuance. The Remaining Purchasers Warrants contain anti-dilution provisions.

 

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

The Company has adopted ASC 740-10, “Income Taxes”, which requires the use of the liability method in the computation of income tax expense and the current and deferred income taxes payable (deferred tax liability) or benefit (deferred tax asset). Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The cumulative tax effect at the expected tax rate of 25% (blended for U.S. and México) of significant items comprising the Company’s net deferred tax amounts as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows: 

Deferred Tax Asset Related to:      
   2020  2019
Prior Year  $13,780,490   $13,343,134 
Tax Benefit for Current Year   950,226    437,356 
Total Deferred Tax Asset   14,730,716    13,780,490 
Less: Valuation Allowance   (14,730,716)   (13,780,490)
Net Deferred Tax Asset  $—     $—   
           

 

 

 15 

 

 

 

           
The income tax provision for the Company as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 differ from those computed using the statutory rates of 25% due to the following:          
    2020    2019 
Tax Expense (Benefit) at Statutory Rates  $(1,665,910)  $(533,509)
Other Permanent Differences   715,684    (207,779)
Change in Valuation Allowance   950,226    741,288 
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes, Net  $—     $—   

 

The net deferred tax asset and benefit for the current year is generated primarily from the cumulative net operating loss carry-forward which is approximately $58,500,000 at September 30, 2020 and will expire in the years 2028 through 2034.

The realization of deferred tax benefits is contingent upon future earnings and is fully reserved at September 30, 2020.

On December 11, 2013, the Mexican government enacted a tax reform that increased the effective tax rate applicable to the Company's Mexican operations. The law, effective January 1, 2014, increased the future corporate income tax rate to 30%, created a 10% withholding tax on dividends paid to non-resident shareholders and created a new Extraordinary Mining duty which is equal to 0.5% of gross revenues from the sale of gold, silver and platinum. Furthermore, the reform introduced a Special Mining Duty of 7.5%. The Special Mining Duty is deductible for income tax purposes. The Special Mining Duty is generally applicable to earnings before income tax, depreciation, depletion, amortization and interest. There will be no deductions related to development type costs, but exploration and prospecting costs are deductible when incurred. Certain non-deducted exploration expenditures incurred prior to January 1, 2014 are also deductible in the calculation of the Special Mining Duty. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no taxes payable under the 7.5% Special Mining Duty.

The Company or its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States and México. These tax returns are subject to examination by local taxation authorities provided the tax years remain open to audit under the relevant statute of limitations. The following summarizes the open tax years by major jurisdiction:

United States:   2016 to 2019

México:            2015 to 2019

 The Company does not have any other material items of temporary or permanent differences, which give rise to deferred tax assets or liabilities.

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Authorized Capital. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the corporation shall have the authority to issue is 60,001,000 shares, consisting of (i) twenty million and one thousand (20,001,000) shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”), of which one 1,000 shares shall be designated as Series A Preferred Stock, 1,734,992 are designated as Series C Preferred Stock, and 3,000,000 shares are designated as Series D Preferred Stock and (ii) forty million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”). As of September 30, 2020 15,264,010 of Preferred stock remain undesignated.

Series A Preferred Stock

The Company has designated 1,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series A, having a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have the right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company issued 1,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to its CEO. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 1,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.

Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Shares

On June 30, 2015, the Company issued 1,600,000 Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Series C Preferred Shares”) at $2.50 per share for gross proceeds of $4,000,000, as well as issuing 133,221 additional Series C Preferred Shares due to anti-dilution provisions (with no cash remuneration). Legal fees of $45,000 were deducted from the proceeds of this transaction at closing. On May 13, 2020 the Company issued an additional 1,771 shares of Series C Preferred Stock related to the anti-dilution provision bringing the total shares outstanding to 1,734,992. These Series C Preferred Shares are convertible to common shares at $2.50 per share, through June 30, 2022. The Series C Preferred Shares may receive a 4% per annum dividend, payable if available, and in arrears. A description of the transaction which included the issuance of the Series C Preferred Shares is included below. The dividend is calculated at 4.0% of $4,333,053 and is payable annually on June 30 of each year. At September 30, 2020, dividends for the years 2017 to 2020 totaling $693,280 were in arrears.

 

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In order to accommodate the issuance of the additional 1,771 shares of Series C Preferred, on May 13, 2020 the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware a Certificate of Increase of Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, to increase the number of shares of preferred stock designated as Series C Preferred from 1,733,221 shares to 1,734,992 shares (“Certificate of Increase”).

Series D Preferred Stock

Also on May 13, 2020, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware a Certificate of Designations of the Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Special Rights of Preferred Stock and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions thereof of Series D Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, contemplating the authorization of 3,000,000 shares of Series D Preferred (“Certificate of Designation”).

Financing Agreement with Golden Post Rail, LLC, a Texas Limited Liability Company

  1. On May 6, 2015, the Company, Golden Post Rail, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Golden Post”), and Mr. Koy W. (“K.D.”) Diepholz, Chairman-CEO of the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”). Pursuant to the SPA, Golden Post acquired the following securities:
 a) 1,600,000 shares of Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred”) at a purchase price of $2.50 per share ($4M USD), plus an additional 133,221 shares of Series C Preferred pursuant to anti-dilution provisions. The Series C Preferred is entitled to receive dividends at the per share rate of four percent (4%) per annum, ranks senior (in priority) to the Common Stock, the Series A Preferred Stock, and each other class or series of equity security of the Company. The Series C Preferred is convertible into Common Stock of the Company at the price of $2.05 per share and is entitled to anti-dilution protection for (i) subsequent equity issuances by the Company and (ii) changes in the Company’s ownership of DynaResource de México SA de CV (“DynaMéxico”). The Series C Preferred is also entitled to preemptive rights, and the holder has the right to designate one person to the Company’s Board of Directors as a Class III director.
 b) A Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Golden Post Warrant”) for the purchase of 2,166,527 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, and which expires June 30, 2022. The anti-dilution protections contained in the terms of the Series C Preferred are essentially replicated in the Golden Post Warrant.
   2. Pursuant to the SPA, the Company executed a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which Golden Post may require the Company to register the shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of the Series C Preferred and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant, including any additional shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to anti-dilution provisions.
     

Due to underlying anti-dilutive provisions contained in the Series C Preferred Shares and the Golden Post Warrant, the Company incurred derivative liabilities. On May 14, 2020 in connection with the Series D Convertible Note financing the expiration date for the Series C Preferred Shares and the Golden Post warrants were extended to June 30, 2022. In addition, a new derivative liability was incurred due to the insurance of warrants for kicker shares at December 31, 2019 the total derivative liability was $24,854 which included $10,787 for the Series C Preferred shares, and $14,068 in connection with the Golden Post Warrants. At September 30, 2020 the total derivative liability was $3,741,363 which included $1,203,559 for the Series C Preferred Shares, and $1,315,816 in connection with the Golden Post Warrants and $1,221,988 in connection with the Series D Convertible Note Kicker Warrants. The deemed dividend for the nine months ending September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 was $129,990, and $129,990 respectively. As the Company has not declared these dividends, it is required only as an item “below” the net income (loss) amount.

Due to the nature of this transaction as mandatorily redeemable, the Series C Preferred Shares are classified as “temporary equity” on the balance sheet.

 

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   Preferred Series C
    
Carrying Value, December 31, 2018  $4,333,053 
Issuances at Fair Value, Net of Issuance Costs   —   
Bifurcation of Derivative Liability   —   
Relative Fair Value of Warrants – Preferred Stock Discount   —   
Accretion of Preferred Stock to Redemption Value   —   
Carrying Value, December 31, 2019   4,333,053 
      
Issuances of 1,771 shares at Fair Value for anti-dilution   —   
Bifurcation of Derivative Liability   4,427 
Relative Fair Value of Warrants – Preferred Stock Discount   —   
Accretion of Preferred Stock to Redemption Value   —   
Carrying Value, September 30, 2020  $4,337,480 

Preferred Stock (Undesignated)

In addition to the 1,000 shares designated as Series A Preferred Stock, the 1,734,992 shares designated as Series C Preferred Shares and the 3,000,000 shares designated as Series D Preferred Stock, the Company is authorized to issue an additional 13,266,779 shares of preferred stock, having a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Board of Directors of the Company has authority to issue the preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, and with respect to each series of the Preferred Stock, to fix and state by the resolution, the terms attached to the preferred stock. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no other shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Separate Series; Increase or Decrease in Authorized Shares. The shares of each series of preferred stock may vary from the shares of any other series thereof in any or all of the foregoing respects and in any other manner. The Board of Directors may increase the number of shares of preferred stock designated for any existing series by a resolution adding to such series authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock not designated for any other series. Unless otherwise provided in the preferred stock designation, the Board of Directors may decrease the number of shares of preferred stock designated for any existing series by a resolution subtracting from such series authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock designated for such existing series, and the shares so subtracted shall become authorized, unissued and undesignated shares of preferred stock.

Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 common shares at a par value of $0.01 per share. These shares have full voting rights. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 17,722,825 and 17,722,825 shares outstanding, respectively. No dividends were paid for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Preferred Rights

The Company issued “Preferred Rights” for the rights to percentages of revenues generated from the San Jose de Gracía Pilot Production Plant and received $784,500. This has been reflected as “Preferred Rights” in stockholders’ equity. As of September 30, 2020, $744,500 had been repaid, leaving a current balance of $40,000 and $40,000 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Stock Issuances

There were no issuances of common stock during the periods ending September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Treasury Stock

No treasury shares were issued or acquired during the year ended December 31, 2019. At December 31 2019, 778,980 treasury shares were outstanding.

During the period ending September 30, 2020, 162,500 treasury shares were issued for services provided to the Company. At September 30, 2020, 616,480 treasury shares remained outstanding.

Warrants

2020 activity

On May 13, 2020 the Company issued 2,306 warrants to purchase shares of common stock at $.01per share related to anti-dilution provisions of the Series C preferred stock. These warrants expire on May 13, 2027.

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On May 14, 2020, the Company issued 1,223,002 warrants to purchase shares of common stock at $.01 per share as kicker shares as part of the Series D note agreements. These warrants expire on May 14, 2030.

On June 30, 2020, as part of the Series D note agreement the Company issued 2,166,527 warrants to purchase share of common stock at $2.04 per share to replace the 2,166,527 warrants previously outstanding which expired on that date. These warrants expire on June 30, 2022.

At September 30, 2020, the Company had a total of 3,391,835 warrants outstanding.

2019 activity

The Company had 2,166,527 warrants outstanding at December 31, 2019. There were no warrants issued or exercised in 2019 and no warrants expired in 2019.

 

   Number of Shares  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)  Intrinsic Value
 Balance at December 31, 2018    2,166,527   $2.45    1.51   $—   
     Granted    —     $—          $—   
     Exercised    —     $—          $—   
     Forfeited    —     $—          $—   
 Balance at December 31, 2019    2,166,527   $2.45    0.51   $—   
     Granted    3,391,845   $1.31    4.89   $—   
     Exercised    —     $—          $—   
     Forfeited    2,166,527   $2.45        $—   
 Balance at September 30, 2020    3,391,845   $1.31    4.84   $—   
 Exercisable at September 30, 2020    3,391,845   $1.31    4.84   $—   

 

 

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related Party Transactions

The Company follows FASB ASC subtopic 850-10, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to ASC 850-10-20, related parties include: a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the fair value option subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for using the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. 

Material related party transactions are required to be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which statements of operation are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which statements of operations are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

 

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Dynacap Group Ltd.

The Company paid $71,250 and $114,875 to Dynacap Group, Ltd. (“Dynacap”, an entity controlled by the CEO of the Company) for consulting and other fees during the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Advances from Goldgroup Mining Inc. (“Goldgroup”) to DynaMéxico

In 2014, Goldgroup advanced $111,500 to DynaMéxico and in 2013 Goldgroup advanced $120,000 USD to DynaMéxico. This total of $231,500 was carried by DynaMéxico as a Due to Non-Controlling Interest. This balance was removed as part of the elimination of the non-controlling interest in February 2020. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 the balance of Due to Non-Controlling interest was $0 and $231,500, respectively.

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Concession Taxes

The Company is required to pay taxes in México in order to maintain mining concessions owned by DynaMéxico.  Additionally, the Company is required to incur a minimum amount of expenditures each year for all concessions held.  The minimum expenditures are calculated based upon the land area, as well as the age of the concessions.  Amounts spent in excess of the minimum may be carried forward indefinitely over the life of the concessions and are adjusted annually for inflation.  Based on Management’s recent business activities and current and forward plans and considering expenditures on mining concessions from 2002 to 2017 and continuing expenditures in current and forward activities, the Company does not anticipate that DynaMéxico will have any difficulties meeting the minimum annual expenditures for the concessions ($388 – $2,400 Mexican Pesos per hectare). DynaMéxico retains sufficient carry-forward amounts to cover over 10 years of the minimum expenditure (as calculated at the 2017 minimum, adjusted for annual inflation of 4%).

Leases

In addition to the surface rights held by DynaMéxico pursuant to the Mining Act of México and its Regulations (Ley Minera y su Reglamento), DynaMineras maintains access and surface rights to the SJG Project pursuant to a 20-year land lease agreement. The 20 year land lease agreement with the Santa Maria Ejido Community surrounding San Jose de Gracía was dated January 6, 2014 and continues through 2033. It covers an area of 4,399 hectares surrounding the main mineral resource areas of SJG and provides for annual lease payments on January 1st each year by DynaMineras of $1,359,443 Pesos (approx. $72,000 USD), commencing in 2014. The land lease agreement provides DynaMineras with surface access to the core resource areas of SJG (4,399 hectares), and allows for all permitted mining and exploration activities from the owners of the surface rights (Santa Maria Ejido community).

The Company leases office space for its corporate headquarters in Irving, Texas. In September 2017, the Company entered into a sixty-six-month extension of the lease through 2023. As part of the agreement the Company received six months free rent as a finish out allowance. The Company capitalized the leasehold improvement costs and amortized them over the rent abatement period as rent expense. The Company makes tiered lease payments on the 1st of each month.

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 842, which requires recognition of a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures regarding the Company's leasing arrangements are also required. The Company adopted ASC 842 prospectively and elected the transition practical expedients that do not require reassessment of (1) whether any existing or expired contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification and (3) initial direct costs. In addition, the Company has elected other available practical expedients to not separate lease and non-lease components, which consist principally of common area maintenance charges, for all classes of underlying assets and to exclude leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. 

The Company determines if a contract is or contains a lease at inception. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has two operating leases - a six- and one-half year lease for office space with a remaining term of thirty-six months and a twenty-year ground lease in association with its México mining operations with a remaining term of fourteen years. Variable lease costs consist primarily of variable common area maintenance, storage parking and utilities. The Company’s leases do not have any residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

 

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As the implicit rate is not readily determinable for most of the Company’s lease agreements, the Company uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate to determine the initial present value of lease payments. These discount rates for leases are calculated using the Company's promissory note interest rate.

The Company’s components of lease expense are as follows: 

   

Period Ended

Sept 30, 2020

Operating Lease – Office Lease   $ 63,060  
Operating Lease – Ground Lease     64,568  
Short Term Lease Costs     10,158  
Variable Lease Costs     —    
TOTAL   $ 137,786  

 

 Weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate are as follows:

 

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Years) – Operating Leases      11.00    
Weighted Average Discount Rate – Operating Leases       12.50% 

Estimated future minimum lease obligations are as follow for the years ending September 30: 

 YEAR    
  2021   $ 174,459  
  2022     178,925  
  2023     123,773  
  2024     96,896  
  2025     99,803  
  Thereafter     787,682  
  Total   $ 1,461,538  
  Less Imputed Interest     (676,791 )
  RIGHT OF USE LIABILITY   $ 784,747  

Other Contingencies

The Company's mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations are continually changing and generally becoming more restrictive. The Company conducts its operations so as to protect public health and the environment, and believes its operations are materially in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. The Company has made, and expects to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations.

Damages Awarded to DynaMéxico in México Litigation

On October 5, 2015, DynaResource de México SA de C.V. (“DynaMéxico”), was awarded in excess of $48 M USD (Forty-Eight Million Dollars) in damages from Goldgroup Resources, Inc. (the “Goldgroup Damages”) by virtue of a Sentencia Definitiva (the “Definitive Sentence”) issued by the Thirty Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México (Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito Federal), File number 1120/2014. The Definitive Sentence included the considerations and resolutions by the Court, and additional Resolutions were also ordered in favor of DynaMéxico (together the Goldgroup Damages and the additional Resolutions are referred to as, the “Oct. 5, 2015 Resolution”).

On October 5, 2016, the Thirty-Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México (Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito Federal) approved a lien (referred to by the court as an “Embargo”), in favor of DynaMéxico, upon Stock Certificates in the name of Goldgroup Resources Inc. (“Goldgroup”). The Stock Certificates subject to the Lien (“Embargo”) constitute shares of DynaMéxico (“the Goldgroup DynaMéxico Shares”).

On August 24, 2017 a Federal Amparo Judge (“Juzgado de Distrito”) in the State of Vera Cruz, México, dismissed Goldgroup Resources Inc’s Amparo Trial Challenge to the $48M USD damages award previously granted in favor of DynaMéxico. Pursuant to the dismissal ruling, the $48M USD damages award, previously granted to DynaMéxico by the Thirty-Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México on October 5, 2015, was effectively confirmed.

 

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On May 27, 2019, The Eleventh Collegiate Court in Civil Matters of the First Circuit (“México Circuit Court”, and the Court of Final Appeal for Goldgroup Resources Inc.) issued a written notice confirming it was ruling against the Amparo Appeal filed by Goldgroup Resources Inc. and in Favor of DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V. In an effort to stay the issuance of the Ruling by the México Circuit Court, Goldgroup Resources Inc. filed a request to The Supreme Court of México to review the Amparo Appeal decision.

On July 3, 2019 an Official Ruling from The Supreme Court of México was issued to reject the Request of Goldgroup Resources Inc. (the “México Supreme Court Rejection to Goldgroup”). The Justices of the First Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice of México issued a Rejection Notice to Goldgroup Resources Inc., “due to the lack of legitimacy presented by Goldgroup”; and in issuing the Rejection Notice to Goldgroup, the Supreme court thereby reverted the Amparo Appeal back to the México Circuit Court where the Official and Final Ruling from the México Circuit Court.

On December 6, 2019 the 11th Federal Circuit Collegiate Court in México issued its Final Ruling (“the DynaMéxico Final México Legal Ruling”).

The DynaMéxico Final México Legal Ruling is Favorable to DynaMéxico, and denies the Amparo challenge of Goldgroup Resources Inc., the subsidiary of Goldgroup Mining Inc. (“GGA.TO”). The DynaMéxico Final México Legal Ruling constitutes the Final Appeal of Goldgroup Resources Inc.; and is not subject to further appeal.

The DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling is the result and culmination of 7 years of legal action performed by DynaMéxico and is the Final Ruling of the 11th Federal Circuit Collegiate Court. With this DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling issued, all matters before the Court in México with respect to DynaMéxico and Goldgroup Resources Inc. in México are fully resolved and are no longer subject to appeal or reconsideration.

Legal Summary - Consequence of the DynaMéxico Final México Legal Ruling:

1.The $48,280,808.34 USD damages award (dated October 05, 2015) in favor of DynaMéxico and against Goldgroup Resources Inc. is now Final. Goldgroup Resources’ challenge(s) to that award have been fully denied and the damages award is Final.
2.On August 28, 2020, the Company filed in Dallas County, Texas a Petition for Recognition of the $48M USD Foreign Judgment, to be recognized in the U.S.
3.On November 6, 2020, the Mexican courts ruled the $48M USD judgement could be transferred to the U.S.
4.The Lien against the Shares of DynaMéxico owned by Goldgroup Resources Inc. (established October 5, 2016, the “Lien against Goldgroup Shares”) is now fully confirmed, Final, and enforceable.
5.Ownership of the shares of DynaMéxico held by Goldgroup Resources (currently representing 20% of the outstanding shares of DynaMéxico) are subject to the Lien against Goldgroup Shares.

DynaResource Filed Appeal in US District Court – 10th Circuit

On August 10, 2020, DynaResource filed an Appeal Brief in US District Court – 10th Circuit challenging the March 25, 2020 Ruling of the US District Court.

United States District Court Denial of DynaUSA and DynaMéxico Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment

On March 25, 2020, the United States District Court for the District of Colorado denied the motion to alter or amend its judgment (confirming the August 2016 arbitration award), and denied DynaUSA and DynaMéxico’s motions for stay and judgment pending appeal and to waive or reduce supersedes bond.

Previously, on February 13, 2018, United States Magistrate Judge Kathleen M. Tafoya issued a thoughtful and well-reasoned formal Recommendation.

  • In the formal Recommendation, Magistrate Judge Tafoya had recommended that the district court rule in favor of DynaResource and DynaResource de México, and the Recommendation requested the court to vacate the arbitration award.

On April 10, 2020, DynaUSA and DynaMéxico appealed the March 25, 2020 ruling to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals and in accordance with the requirements of the appeal, posted a cash bond of $1,111,111 which is being held with the court. This amount is included in the Current Asset section of the balance sheet.

Coronavirus Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the United States of America.  Efforts implemented by local and national governments, as well as businesses, including temporary closures, are expected to have adverse impacts on local, national and the global economies.  Although the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is uncertainty around the duration and the related economic impact.  Therefore, while we expect this matter to have an impact our business, the impact to our results of operations and financial position cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

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NOTE 11 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

Preferred Series C Stock

As discussed in Note 8, the Company analyzed the embedded conversion features of the Series C Preferred Stock and determined that the stock qualified as a derivative liability and is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as such since the host and the embedded instrument are not clearly and closely related. The Company performed a valuation of the conversion feature. In performing the valuation, the Company applied the guidance in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements”, to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). To measure fair value, the Company incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and utilizes market data to the maximum extent possible.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

The Company considered the inputs in this valuation to be level 3 in the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 and used an equity simulation model to determine the value of conversion feature of the Series C Preferred Stock based on the assumptions below: 

  2020    2019
Annual volatility rate 162%   144%  
Risk free rate 0.13%   1.58%
Remaining Term 1.75 years   0.5 years
Fair Value of common stock $1.00   $0.47

 

For the period ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019, an active market for the Company’s common stock did not exist. Accordingly, the fair value of the Company’s common stock was estimated using a valuation model with level 3 inputs.

The below table represents the change in the fair value of the derivative liability during the period ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019. 

  Period Ended

  2020     2019  
Fair value of derivative (stock), beginning of period/year   $ 37,038     $ 402,909  
Change in fair value of derivative     878,793       (365,871 )
Fair value of derivative on the date of extension     287,728       -  
Fair value of derivative(stock), end of period/year   $ 1,203,559     $ 37,038  

Preferred Series C Warrants

As discussed in Note 8, the Company analyzed the embedded conversion features of the Series C Preferred Stock and determined that the Warrants qualified as a derivative liability and is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as such since the host and the embedded instrument are not clearly and closely related. The Company performed a valuation of the conversion feature. In performing the valuation, the Company applied the guidance in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements”, to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). To measure fair value, the Company incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and utilizes market data to the maximum extent possible.

 

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In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

The Company considered the inputs in this valuation to be level 3 in the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 and used an equity simulation model to determine the value of conversion feature of the Series C Preferred Stock based on the assumptions below: 

  2020    2019
Annual volatility rate 162%   144%  
Risk free rate 0.13%   1.58%
Remaining Term 1.75 years   0.5 years
Fair Value of common stock $1.00   $0.47

For the period ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019, an active market for the Company’s common stock did not exist. Accordingly, the fair value of the Company’s common stock was estimated using a valuation model with level 3 inputs.

The below table represents the change in the fair value of the derivative liability during the period ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019. Period Ended   2020   2019
Fair value of derivative (warrants), beginning of period/year   $ 49,066     $ 571,774  
Change in fair value of derivative     865,984       (522,708 )
Fair value of derivative on the date of issuance     400,766       —    
Fair value of derivative(warrants), end of period/year   $ 1,315,816     $ 49,066  

Series D Notes Kicker Warrants

As discussed in Note 8, the Company analyzed the embedded conversion features of the Series D Notes and determined that the Warrants qualified as a derivative liability and is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as such since the host and the embedded instrument are not clearly and closely related. The Company performed a valuation of the conversion feature. In performing the valuation, the Company applied the guidance in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements”, to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). To measure fair value, the Company incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and utilizes market data to the maximum extent possible.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

The Company considered the inputs in this valuation to be level 3 in the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 and used an equity simulation model to determine the value of conversion feature of the Series C Preferred Stock based on the assumptions below: 

  2020    2019
Annual volatility rate 162%   —  
Risk free rate 0.13%   —  
Remaining Term 9.62 years   —  
Fair Value of common stock $1.00   —  

For the period ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019, an active market for the Company’s common stock did not exist. Accordingly, the fair value of the Company’s common stock was estimated using a valuation model with level 3 inputs.

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The below table represents the change in the fair value of the derivative liability during the period ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019. 

Period Ended  2020  2019
Fair value of derivative (warrants), beginning of period/year  $—     $—   
Change in fair value of derivative   811,990    —   
Fair value of derivative on the date of issuance   409,998    —   
Fair value of derivative(warrants), end of period/year  $1,221,988   $—   

 NOTE 12 – NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

The Company’s non-controlling interest recorded in the consolidated financial statements relates to an interest in DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V. of 50% through May 13, 2013, and 20% from then until February 24, 2020 when the minority interest was eliminated. Changes in Non-Controlling Interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019, respectively were as follows:

   

 

2020

 

 

2019

Beginning balance   $ (5,723,663 )   $ (5,611,528 )
        Operating income (loss)     (61,589 )     (62,511 )
        Share of Other Comprehensive Income (loss)     (11,669     (49,624
        Elimination of Non-Controlling Interest     (5,796,921      
Ending balance   $ -     $ (5,723,663 )
                   

 

NOTE 13 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The ASC guidance for fair value measurements and disclosure establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 Inputs – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

      Level 3 Inputs – Instruments with primarily unobservable value drivers.

As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the Company’s financial assets were measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs, with the exception of cash, which was valued using Level 1 inputs. A description of the valuation of and changes to the Level 3 inputs is discussed in Note 11.

 

Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2020 Using:    

Quoted

Prices in Active

Markets

For

Identical 

Assets

(Level 1)

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

             
Assets:            
   None  $—    $—    $—    $—  
   Totals  $—    $—    $—    $—  
                     
Liabilities:                    
   Derivative Liabilities  $3,741,363    —      —      3,741,363 
      Totals  $3,741,363   $—     $—     $3,741,363 
  Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2019 Using:                    
Assets:                    
  None  $—     $—     $—     $—   
      Totals  $—     $—     $—     $—   
                     
                     
Liabilities:                    
   Derivative Liabilities  $86,104   $ —     $ —     $ 86,104 
      Totals  $86,104   $—     $—     $86,104 

 

 

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NOTE 14 – REVENUE CONCENTRATION

The Company had certain customers whose revenue individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue, or whose accounts receivable balances individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable, as follows:

For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, two and one customers accounted for 100% of revenue, respectively.

At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, three and two customer accounted for 100% of accounts receivable, respectively.

NOTE 15 – NOTES PAYABLE

In June 2017, the Company entered into financing agreements for unpaid mining concession taxes for the period July 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015 in the amount of $533,580. The Company paid an initial 20% payment in the amount of $106,716 and financed the balance over 36 months at 18% interest.

In February 2018, the Company entered into a financing agreement for unpaid mining concessions taxes for the year ended December 31, 2016 in the amount of $552,990. The Company paid an initial payment of $110,598 and financed the balance over 36 months at 18%.

In June 2018, the Company entered into financing agreements for the unpaid mining concession taxes for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the period ending June 30, 2018 in the amount of $1,739,392. The Company paid an initial 20% payment of $347,826 and financed the balance over 36 months at 21.84% 

In February 2019, the Company entered into a financing agreement for unpaid mining concession taxes for the year ended December 31, 2018 in the amount of $335,350. The Company paid an initial 20% payment of $67,070 and financed the balance over 36 months at an interest rate of 21%.

In October 2019, the Company entered into a financing agreement for unpaid mining concession taxes in the amount of $299,474. The Company paid an initial 20% payment of $59,895 and financed the balance over 36 months at an interest rate of 22%.

The following is a summary of the transaction during the period ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019:  
     
Balance December 31, 2018   $ 1,803,235  
Exchange Rate Adjustment     73,314  
Property Holding Taxes - Core Concessions     634,824  
20% Down Payment     (126,965 )
2019 Principal Payments     (111,977 )
Balance December 31, 2019     2,272,431  
Exchange Rate Adjustment     (334,572 )
2020 Principal Payments     (40,085 )
Balance September 30, 2020   $ 1,897,774  

 

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At September 30, 2020 future  maturities of notes payable are as follows:        
         
Year Ending September 30:        
2021   $ 1,766,624  
2022     123,467  
2023     7,683  
    $ 1,897,774  

 

 

note 16 – subsequEnt events

 

The Company has evaluated events from September 30, 2020, through the date whereupon the financial statements were issued, and has determined the below described events subsequent to the end of the period.

On November 6, 2020, the Mexican courts ruled the $48M USD judgement could be transferred to the U.S. to support the Company’s filing on August 28, 2020 when the Company filed a Petition for Recognition in the U.S. of the $48M USD Foreign Judgment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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 Item 2.          Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to in this annual report as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to in this annual report as the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact but rather reflect our current expectations, estimates and predictions about future results and events. These statements may use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “predict,” “project” and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management. When we make forward-looking statements, we are basing them on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to us. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including but not limited to, risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed in this quarterly report. Factors that can cause or contribute to these differences include those described under the heading “Management Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operation.”

If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Any forward-looking statement you read in this quarterly report reflects our current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or individuals acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its views or expectations. The Company can give no assurances that such forward-looking statements will prove to be correct.

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS—INFORMATION CONCERNING PREPARATION OF RESOURCE AND RESERVE ESTIMATES

The Company is an “OTC Reporting Issuer” as that term is defined in BC Multilateral Instrument 51-105, Issuers Quoted in the U.S. Over-the-Counter Markets, promulgated by the British Columbia Securities Commission.

In Canada, an issuer is required to provide technical information with respect to mineralization, including reserves and resources, if any, on its mineral exploration properties in accordance with Canadian requirements, which differ significantly from the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to registration statements and reports filed by United States companies pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. As such, certain disclosures of mineralization under Canadian standards may not be comparable to similar information made public by United States companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC and not subject to Canadian securities legislation.

While these terms are recognized and required by Canadian securities legislation (under National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”), entitled Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects), the SEC does not recognize these terms. Investors in the United States are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted to reserves. In addition, inferred mineral resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of a measured mineral resource, indicated mineral resource or inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian securities legislation, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, although they may form, in certain circumstances, the basis of a “preliminary economic assessment” as that term is defined in NI 43-101. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of any reported measured, indicated, or inferred mineral resource estimates referred to in the DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Technical Report and DynaMéxico 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate (compiled for DynaResource de Mexico SA de CV) are economically or legally mineable.

 

 

 

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Under U.S. standards, as set forth in SEC Industry Guide 7, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless a determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. The SJG Property as described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is without known reserves. Mineral resources which are not classified as mineral reserves do not have “demonstrated economic viability.” The quantity of resources and the quality (grade) of resources reported as “Indicated” and “Inferred” mineral resources in the DynaMéxico 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate compiled for DynaResource de Mexico SA de CV, under Canadian National Instrument 43-101 and filed by the Company with SEDAR, are not disclosed in this Form 10-Q. There has been insufficient exploration to define any mineral reserves on the SJG Property, and it is not certain if further exploration will result in the definition of mineral reserves.

Company

The Company is a minerals investment, management, and exploration company, and is currently conducting test mining and pilot milling operations through an operating subsidiary in México, with specific focus on precious and base metals in México. The Company was incorporated in the State of California on September 28, 1937, under the name West Coast Mines, Inc. In November 1998, the Company re-domiciled from California to Delaware and changed its name to DynaResource, Inc. (“DynaUSA”).

We currently conduct operations in México through our operating subsidiaries. We currently own 100% of the outstanding shares of DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMéxico”). DynaMéxico owns 100% of mining concessions, equipment, camp and related facilities which comprise the San Jose de Gracía Property, in northern Sinaloa State, México. We also own 100% of Mineras de DynaResource S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMineras”), the exclusive operator of the San José de Gracía Project, (“SJG Project”) under contract with DynaMéxico.

In 2000, the Company formed DynaResource de México S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMéxico”) for the purpose of acquiring and holding mineral properties and mining concessions in México and, specifically for acquiring and consolidating the Mining District of San Jose de Gracía. DynaMéxico completed the consolidation of the entire SJG District to DynaMéxico in 2003 (approx. 15 sq. km. at that time), with the exception of the San Miguel Mining Concession (7 Hectares, for which DynaMéxico is proceeding towards accomplishing the transfer of title, under previously signed sale and purchase agreements).

In 2005, the Company formed Mineras de DynaResource S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMineras”), a wholly owned subsidiary. DynaMineras entered into an operating agreement with DynaMéxico on April 15, 2005. As a consequence of that agreement and subsequent amendments to that agreement, DynaMineras is the exclusive operating entity for the SJG Project.

Also in 2005, the Company formed another wholly owned subsidiary, DynaResource Operaciones, S.A. de C.V. (“DynaOperaciones”). DynaOperaciones entered into a personnel management agreement with DynaMineras and, as a consequence of that agreement, is the exclusive management company for personnel and consultants involved at the SJG Project.

DynaMéxico currently owns a portfolio of mining concessions, equipment, camp and related facilities which comprise the San José de Gracía Project (“SJG”). The mining concessions cover 69,121 hectares (170,802 acres) on the west side of the Sierra Madre mountain range, in northern Sinaloa State.

The Company currently owns 100% of the outstanding shares of DynaMéxico. We also own 100% of Mineras de DynaResource S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMineras”), the exclusive operator of the San José de Gracía Project, under contract with DynaMéxico, and we own 100% of DynaResource Operaciones de San Jose de Gracía, S.A. de C.V., (“DynaOperaciones”), a company which manages the personnel registered to work at the San Jose de Gracía Project.

San Jose de Gracía - History

Historical production records from the SJG report 1,000,000 Oz gold production from a series of underground workings. The major areas report 471,000 Oz. produced at the La Purisima area of SJG, at an average grade of 66.7 g/t.; and 215,000 Oz. produced from the La Prieta area, at an average grade of 27.6 g/t. Mineralization at SJG has been traced on surface and underground over 15 sq. km.

DynaMéxico was formed in March 2000, for the purpose of acquiring the concessions comprising the SJG District, and to consolidate all ownership of SJG under DynaMéxico. DynaMéxico focused on acquisition and consolidation work through 2003, and reported a virtually clear title and consolidated ownership to the district at December 31, 2013. 

 

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Drilling – Exploration Programs (1997 – 2000)

A drill program was conducted at SJG in 1997 to 1998 by a prior majority owner. Approximately 6,172 meters drilling was completed in 63 core drill holes. Significant intercepts, including bonanza grades, outlined the down dip potential of the Northeast section (150 Meter NE to SW extent of the Drilling) of the Los Hilos to Tres Amigos Trend of SJG. Surface and underground sampling in 1999 to 2000 confirmed high grades in historic workings and surface exposures throughout the project area. These high grades outline the presence of mineralization shoots developed within the veins. The mineralized shoots appear to be controlled by dilatational jogs and/or vein intersections. A total of 544 samples were collected in 1999 to 2000, and assayed an average 6.51 g/t gold.

Structure of Company / Operations

Activities in México are currently conducted by DynaMineras; with the management of personnel being contracted by DynaMineras through to DynaOperaciones. Executive Management of DynaResource, Inc. and consultants manage the operating companies in México; while the Chairman/CEO of DynaUSA is the President of each of DynaMéxico, DynaMineras and DynaOperaciones. Fees for management and administration are charged by DynaMineras and DynaOperaciones, which are eliminated in consolidation.

Exclusive Operating Entity at San Jose de Gracía

Under agreement with DynaMéxico, Mineras de DynaResource S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMineras”) has been named the exclusive operating entity at the San Jose de Gracía Project. DynaResource owns 100% of DynaMineras.

DynaMéxico General Powers of Attorney

The Chairman-CEO of DynaUSA also serves as the President of DynaMéxico. The President of DynaMéxico holds broad powers of attorney granted by the shareholders of DynaMéxico which gives the current President significant and broad authority within DynaMéxico.

Company Ownership and Description of Subsidiaries

A description of the subsidiaries owned by the Company and its ownership in each is summarized below:

 

  DynaResource de México S.A. de C.V.:   100% Owned by DynaResource, Inc.;  
      100% owner of the San Jose de Garcia Property;  
         
  Mineras de DynaResource, S. A. de C.V.:      
      100% Owned by DynaResource, Inc.;  
      Exclusive Operator of the San Jose de Gracía Project;  
      Entered into Exploitation Agreement (“EAA”) with  
      DynaMéxico (See EAA below);  
      Entered into a 20-year Surface Rights Agreement  
      with the Santa Maria Ejido (See Surface Rights Agreement below);  
         
  DynaResource Operaciones de   100% Owned by DynaResource, Inc.;  
  San Jose de Gracía, S.A. de C.V.:   Personnel Management Company at San Jose de Gracía;  
         
         

 

 

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Pilot Production Activities (2003 – 2006)

DynaMéxico, conducting operations through DynaMineras, mined high-grade veins at the San Pablo area of SJG from mid-2003 to June 2006. 18,250 Oz. gold was produced and sold from mill feed tonnage of 42,000 tones, at an average grade of approximately 15-20 g/t. Production costs were reported at approximately $175/Oz. gold in this small scale, pilot production operation (See results in table below). The pilot operations at SJG consisted of the installation of a gravity/flotation processing circuit to an existing mill, and initial test runs with tailings were completed in 2002. Actual test mining at the high-grade San Pablo area of the property commenced in March 2003.

 Mined and Milled Tonnage 42,000 tones
Production (Oz Au) 18,250 Oz
Average Grade 15-20 g/t
Recovery Efficiency (Plant) 85%
Recovery in Concentrate (Sales) 90%
Production Cost (Average, 4 Years) $175 / Oz

 

Year 2006 Suspension of Test Mining and Pilot Milling Activities

The Company initiated the test production activity in 2003 and, at that time, gold prices were depressed. Exploration funding opportunities, while available, were deemed to be too dilutive by Company management. Subsequently, in 2006, commodities prices were improving and the Company was able to negotiate financing in order to fund exploration activities. Therefore, the Company suspended test mining activities in 2006 in order to focus on the exploration of the vast SJG District. While the test mining and pilot milling operations were considered successful (see results in the table above), a small-scale production operation was not expected to provide the necessary capital in order to fund exploration of the vast SJG District. The limited-scope pilot production activity provided significant benefits through confirmation of production grades, metallurgy and process, efficiency of recoveries, and production costs.

Drilling programs (2007 – 2011)

Drilling programs completed by the Company’s subsidiaries produced a total of 298 drill holes covering 68,741 meters of drilling from 2007 through March 2011. Results of the drilling activity, including the results of previous drilling in 1997-1998, appear in an “SJG Drill Intercepts Summary File through 11-298”, as Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2011 filed with the SEC on August 22, 2011, and available on EDGAR at: [http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1111741/000112178111000241/ex99one.htm]. Additionally, the updated Drill Summary File is posted on the Company’s web site at www.dynaresource.com.

Technical Report According to Canadian National Instrument 43-101 (2012)

In 2012, DynaMéxico commissioned Servicios y Proyectos Mineros (“SPM”) for the production of a Technical Report according the Canadian National Instrument 43-101 (“the DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Technical Report”) at San Jose de Gracía. Additionally, DynaMéxico commissioned Mr. Robert Sandefur, a senior reserve analyst for Chlumsky, Armbrust & Meyer LLC, Lakewood, CO (“CAM”) to produce a mineral resource estimate for the 4 main vein systems at the property (the “DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate”).

Parameters Used to Estimate the DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate--The data base for the San Jose de Gracía Project consists of 372 drill holes of which 361 are diamond drill holes (“DDH”) and the remaining 11 were reverse circulation holes “(RC”), with a total drilling of 75,878 meters. The DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate, prepared in 2012, concentrates on four main mineralized vein systems at SJG: Tres Amigos, San Pablo, La Union, and La Purisima. Of the 372 drill holes, 368 were drilled to test these four main vein systems and the remaining four holes tested the Argillic Zone. Technical personnel of Minop S.A. de C.V. (“Minop”), a subsidiary (or affiliate) of Goldgroup Mining Inc. built three dimensional solids to constrain estimation to the interpreted veins in each swarm. The 172 holes most recently drilled (2009-2011), were allocated as follows: Tres Amigos (64 holes), San Pablo (49 holes), La Union (24 holes), La Purisima (32 holes) and Argillic Zone (3 holes). The data base also includes rock and chip sampling, regional stream sediment sampling, and IP Surveys.

Density--A total of 5,540 pieces of core were measured for specific gravity using the weight in air vs. weight in water method. This represents an additional 3,897 measurements taken in the 2009-11 drill seasons with density measurements taken from all mineral zones. Dried samples were coated with paraffin wax before being measured. The results tabulated have been sorted by lithology and mineralized veins. The average specific gravity of 5,051 wall rock samples was 2.59 while the average specific gravity for 489 samples of vein material is 2.68. CAM and Servicios y Proyectos Mineros have reviewed the procedures and results, and opine that the results are suitable for use in mineral resource estimation.

 

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DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate - Construction of Wireframes--Mineral Resources were estimated by Mr. Sandefur within wireframes constructed by technical personnel of Minop. Minop was contracted by DynaMineras.

DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate - Explanation of Resource Estimation--Resource estimation was done in MineSight and MicroModel computer systems with only those composites that were inside the wireframe used in the estimate. Estimation was done using kriging with the omni-directional variogram derived from all the data in each area for gold using the relative variogram derived from the log variogram. High grades were restricted by capping the assays at a breakpoint based on the cumulative frequency curves. Estimation was done using search radii of 100 x 100 x 50 m “blocks” oriented subparallel to the general strike and dip of the vein system in each area. A sector search, corresponding to the faces of the search box with a maximum of two points per sector was used in estimation. A density of 2.68 based on within ‘vein density’ samples was used in the resource estimate. Within each of the four areas there are approximately 20 to 40 veins in the vein swarm. Resources were estimated by kriging using data from all veins in the swarm. In general, gold accounts for at least 80% of the value of contained metal at the SJG Project, so the variograms for gold were used in estimation of the four other metals. 

The veins at San Jose de Gracía have been historically mined for many years and historic mined volumes are not available. The one exception is the approximate 42,000 tons of ore processed by DynaMéxico during its pilot production activities in 2003-2006. The resource table is not adjusted for any historic mining. To validate that historic mining had not significantly reduced the resource, CAM reviewed the database for all assays greater than 1 gram per ton gold that were next to missing values at the bottom of drill holes. Only four assays satisfying this criterion were found, and on the basis of this review, Mr. Sandefur does not believe that significant mining has occurred within the volumes defined by the wireframes.

Servicios y Proyectos Mineros performed a database review and considers that a reasonable level of verification has been completed, and that no material issues have been left unidentified from the drilling programs undertaken.

DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate and DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Technical Report - Data Verification--Mr. Ramon Luna Espinoza (“Mr. Luna”) initially visited the San Jose de Gracía Project in November 2010, and conducted site inspections at SJG in November 2011 and January 2012. Mr. Sandefur conducted a site inspection of the SJG Project in January 2012. While at the Property in November 2011, Mr. Luna inspected the areas of Tres Amigos, La Prieta, Gossan Cap, San Pablo, La Union, and La Purisima, and historic mining sites. In January 2012, Mr. Sandefur and Mr. Luna inspected the areas of Tres Amigos, San Pablo, La Union, and La Purisima. Pictures of the areas were taken. Many of the drill pads for the drilling programs of 2007 to 2011 were clearly located and identified. Mr. Luna also inspected San José de Gracia’s core logging and storage facilities, the geology offices, the meteorological station, the plant nursery, and the mill. Mr. Sandefur also inspected San José de Gracia’s core logging and storage facilities.

The Company received from DynaMéxico on February 14, 2012, a Mineral Resource Estimate according to Canadian National Instrument 43-101 for San Jose de Gracía (the “DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate’). The DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate was prepared by Mr. Robert Sandefur, BS, MSc, P.E., a Qualified Person as defined under NI 43-101, and a senior reserve analyst for Chlumsky, Armbrust & Meyer LLC, Lakewood, CO (“CAM”). The DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate concentrates on four separate main vein systems at SJG: Tres Amigos, San Pablo, La Union, and La Purisima.

The DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate prepared by Mr. Robert Sandefur for the DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Technical Report included Indicated Resources at Tres Amigos and San Pablo. The “DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate also included an Inferred Resource for the four vein systems. Table summaries of Indicated and Inferred Resources are contained in the DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate. The DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate has been filed, along with the DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Technical Report, on SEDAR; but is not disclosed in this Form 10-Q.

  

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Updated Technical Report According to Canadian National Instrument 43-101 (2012)

The Company received from DynaMéxico, an updated Technical Report according to Canadian National Instrument 43-101, which included the DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate (the “Updated DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Technical Report”). The Updated DynaMéxico NI 43-101 Technical Report was approved by DynaMéxico, and filed by the Company on SEDAR; but is not disclosed in this Form 10-Q.

 

No Known Reserves

The SJG property is without known reserves. Under U.S. standards, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless a determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made.

Exploitation Amendment Agreement (“EAA”)

On May 15, 2013, DynaMineras entered into an Exploitation Amendment Agreement (“EAA”) with DynaMéxico. The EAA grants to DynaMineras the right to finance, explore, develop and exploit the SJG Property, in exchange for:

 

(a) Reimbursement of all costs associated with financing, maintenance, exploration, development and exploitation of the SJG Property, which costs are to be charged and billed by DynaMineras to DynaMéxico; and,

(b) After Item (A) above, the receipt by DynaMineras of 75% of gross receipts received by DynaMéxico from the sale of all minerals produced from SJG, to the point that DynaMineras has received 200% of its advanced funds; and, 

(c) after items (A) and (B) above; the receipt by DynaMineras of 50% of all gross receipts received by DynaMéxico from the sale of all minerals produced from SJG, and throughout the term of the EAA; and, 

(d) in addition to Items (A), (B), and (C) above, DynaMineras shall receive a 2.5% NSR (“Net Smelter Royalty”) on all minerals sold from SJG over the term of the EAA.

The total unpaid advances made by DynaMineras to DynaMéxico as of September 30, 2019 is $2,125,000. The EAA is the third and latest Amendment to the original Contract Mining Services and Mineral Production Agreement (the “Operating Agreement”), which was previously entered into by DynaMineras with DynaMéxico in April 2005, wherein DynaMineras was named the Exclusive Operating Entity at SJG. The Operating Agreement was previously amended in September 2006 (the “First Amendment”), and amended again at July 15, 2011 (the “Second Amendment”). The Term of the Second Amendment is 20 years, and the EAA (Third Amendment) provides for the continuation of the 20 Year Term from the date of the Second Amendment (July 15, 2011).

Surface Rights Agreement

On January 6, 2014 DynaMineras entered into a 20-year surface rights agreement with the Santa Maria Ejido Community surrounding the San Jose de Gracía Property (the “20 Year SRA”). The 20 Year SRA covers an area of 4,399 hectares surrounding the main mineral resource areas of SJG, and provides for annual lease payments by DynaMineras of $1,359,443 Pesos (approx. $72,000 USD), commencing in 2014. The 20 year SRA provides DynaMineras with surface access to the core resource areas of SJG, and allows for all permitted mining, pilot production and exploration activities from the owners of the surface rights (Santa Maria Ejido community).

Structure of Company / Operations

Activities in México are conducted by Mineras de DynaResource S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMineras”); with the management of personnel being contracted by DynaMineras through to the personnel management subsidiary, DynaResource Operaciones, S.A. de C.V. (“DynaOperaciones”). Management of DynaResource, Inc. and consultants continue to manage the operating companies in México; while the Chairman/CEO of DynaUSA is the President of each of the operating companies in México. Fees for Management and administration are charged by DynaMineras and DynaOperaciones, which are eliminated in consolidation.

Activities under Exploitation Amendment Agreement

In 2013, DynaMineras, in accordance with the terms of the Exploitation Amendment Agreement, commenced the rehabilitation of the San Pablo Mine and the refurbishment of the pilot production facility at SJG. DynaMéxico received permits as discussed above for the rehabilitation and operation of the pilot mill facility and the exploitation and mining of the San Pablo area of SJG. The basis for the mining activity and the operation of the pilot mill facility are the NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate, the Technical Report, the block models prepared as a result of the recent drilling activity, and the production history of 2003-2006.

 

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Competitive Advantage

The Company, through its subsidiaries, has been conducting business in México since March 2000. During this period the Company believes it has structured its subsidiaries properly and strategically, and during which time the Company has retained key personnel and developed key relationships and support. The Company believes its experience and accomplishments and relationships in México give it a competitive advantage, even though many competitors may be larger and have more capital resources.

DynaMéxico retains 100% of the rights to concessions over the area of the San José de Gracía property and it currently sees no competition for mining on the lands covered by those concessions. The sale of gold and any bi-products would be subject to global market prices, which prices fluctuate daily. DynaMéxico was successful in selling gold concentrates produced from SJG in prior years, and the Company expects a competitive market for produced concentrates and/or other mineral products in the future. Actual prices received by DynaMineras in the sale of concentrates or other products produced from San Jose de Gracía would depend upon these global market prices, less deductions. 

Capital Requirements

The mining industry in general requires significant capital in order to take a property from exploration, to development to production. These costs remain a significant barrier to entry for the average company but once in production, there is a ready market for the final products, in the case of SJG, the final product would be mainly gold, the price of which is determined by global markets, so there is not a dependence on a customer base.

Gold

Gold Uses.     Gold generally is used for fabrication or investment. Fabricated gold has a variety of end uses, including jewelry, electronics, dentistry, industrial and decorative uses, medals, medallions and official coins. Gold investors buy gold bullion, official coins and jewelry.

Gold Supply.    A combination of current mine production, recycling and draw-down of existing gold stocks held by governments, financial institutions, industrial organizations and private individuals make up the annual gold supply.

Gold Price.    The following table presents the annual high, low and average daily afternoon fixing prices for gold over the past ten years on the London Bullion Market ($/ounce):

Year

High

 

Low

 

Average

 

2010  $1,421   $1,058   $1,225 
2011  $1,895   $1,319   $1,572 
2012  $1,792   $1,540   $1,669 
2013  $1,694   $1,192   $1,411 
2014  $1,380   $1,140   $1,265 
2015  $1,303   $1,057   $1,175 
2016  $1,366   $1,151   $1,251 
2017  $1,379  $1,101   $1,236 
2018  $1,355   $1,178   $1,288 
2019  $1,546  $1,270   $1,393 
2020 (Through November 4, 2020)  $2,067  $1,474   $1,755

 

Source: Kitco, Reuters and the London Bullion Market Association

On November 4, 2020, the afternoon fixing gold price on the London Bullion Market was $1,900 per ounce.

 

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Condition of Physical Assets and Insurance

Our business is capital intensive and requires ongoing capital investment for the replacement, modernization or expansion of equipment and facilities. We and our subsidiaries maintain insurance policies against property loss. Such insurance, however, contains exclusions and limitations on coverage, particularly with respect to environmental liability and political risk. There can be no assurance that claims would be paid under such insurance policies in connection with a particular event.

Environmental Matters

Our activities are largely outside the United States and subject to governmental regulations for the protection of the environment. We conduct our operations so as to protect public health and the environment and believe our operations are in compliance with applicable laws and regulations in all material respects. DynaMéxico is involved with maintaining tailings ponds and test mining and pilot production activities (through DynaMineras) with the oversight of SEMARNAT, the federal environmental agency of México. 

Rehabilitation and Start-up of Pilot Mill Facility at San Jose de Gracía

Under the terms of the Exploitation Amendment Agreement (“EAA”), as described above, DynaMineras has rehabilitated the pilot mill facility at SJG and it has rehabilitated the San Pablo mine. The SJG pilot mill facility (a gravimetric-flotation circuit) is designed to process bulk samples mined from selected target areas of SJG, including San Pablo. Operations at SJG are managed by DynaMineras, and are projected to be similar to those conducted by DynaMéxico during 2003-2006.

Test Underground Mining and Pilot Mill Operations (2015)

 

Capital Investment Program (2015 and 2016)

In July 2015, the Company commenced a capital investment program designed to increase tonnage from the test mining operations and, to increase volume and output through the pilot mill facility. Through DynaMineras, the Company was engaged in the implementation of this capital investment program from July through December 2015. And, in 2016, the Company was carrying out operations utilizing the improvements and increased outputs from test mining and pilot milling activities. The capital investment program consisted of a net total of $3,565,000 USD as generally described below:

 

  Contract Mining;  

$713,000; including $250,000 Deposit (advance for services);

And $513,000 in direct mining costs, explosives, and payments to contractor;

  Mine related Costs;   $290,000; including mine plan development, permits, assays, consulting, mine supplies, and  equipment items;
  Mill and Camp;   $613,000; Improvements to the Mill and Camp, including pre-operation expenses;
  Personnel Costs;   $673,000; including payroll and consulting expenses;
  Equipment;   $636,000 long term equipment purchases including transportation, mine loading and hauling, generators, compressors and pumps;
  Overhead;   $285,000; including legal expenses, consulting, and administration;
  IVA Taxes;   $272,000; Value added taxes paid, and refundable;
  Land Use and Rental;   $83,000;
  Total:   $3,565,000

  

Project Improvements, Expansion and Increased Output (2017 to 2020)

The Company continues its business plan of operations at San Jose de Gracía, which is to improve, increase and expand test mining and pilot milling operations and generally, to increase production output. Since 2015 startup of the test mining and milling activities, the Company has increased daily output from an initial 75 tons per day, to a current 200 tons per day, and during fiscal year 2019 the Company expects to achieve production output of 250 tons per day. (Note the Summary of Test Mining and Pilot Mill Operations for 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 below).

 

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Since January 2017, the Company has expended over $12 million USD in non-operating costs, generally classified as project improvements and expansion costs which have been expensed in the company’s financial statements. These funds have been provided primarily from cash flows from operations. An itemized list of these non-operating costs is described below: 

 

  Mill Expansion;   $1,927,000  
  Tailings Pond Expansion   265,000  
  Machinery and Equipment   816,000  
  Mining Camp Expansion   146,000  
  Medical Facility   126,000  
  Mine Development - San Pablo   2,748,000  
  Mine Expansion - San Pablo East 915,000  
  Mine Expansion – Tres Amigos   1,599,000  
  SJG Mining Concessions   1,342,000  
  Surface Rights and Permitting   238,000  
  Debt Retirement   237,000  
  Legal Fees   1,726,000  
  Total   $12,085,000  

 

The Company is currently reporting all costs of mine operations, improvements, and expansion as expenses in accordance with United States General Accepted Accounting Principal (GAAP) requirements. The results of expensing all costs is that the Company has accumulated a net loss carry forward from Mexico operations of $33 million USD which amount is available to offset future taxable earnings.

Summary of Test Mining and Pilot Mill Operations for 2015 to 2019:

 Year

Total Tones

Mined & Processed

Reported Mill Feed Grade

(g/t Au)

Reported Recovery

%

Gross Gold Concentrates Produced

(Au oz.)

Net Gold Concentrates Sold

(Au oz.)

2015 7,180 8.30 78.0% 1,495 1,308
2016 33,172 12.70 79.7 % 10,836 8,668
2017 35,170 12.95 85.00 % 12,636 10,740
2018 52,038 9.82 86.11% 14,147 13,418
2019 66,031 5.81 86.86% 10,646 9,713
Total 193,591 9.46 84.56% 49,760 43,847

DynaMineras expects to continue to increase its test underground mining activity and pilot milling operations in 2020; and projects the increased output to 300 tons/day from the mine(s) and mill during 2020.

Test pilot operations in 2019 yielded 66,031 tons mined and processed from underground mining activity and pilot mill operations; and the production of approximately 10,646 gross Oz. Au (and net of dry weights, buyer’s price discount and refining and treatment costs, approximately 9,713 Oz. Au) contained in gold-silver concentrates, and the receipt of $11,612,722 in revenues from the sale of gold-silver concentrates.

Test pilot operations in 2018 yielded 52,038 tons mined and processed from underground mining activity and pilot mill operations; and the production of approximately 14,147 gross Oz. Au (and net of dry weights, buyer’s price discount and refining and treatment costs, approximately 13,418 Oz. Au) contained in gold-silver concentrates, and the receipt of $14,059,697 in revenues from the sale of gold-silver concentrates.

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Summary of Test Mining and Pilot Mill Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

Total

Tones

Mined &

Processed

Reported

Mill Feed

Grade

(g/t Au)

Reported

Recovery

%

Gross Gold

Concentrates

Produced

(Au oz.)

Net Gold

Concentrates

Sold (Au oz.)

           
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 26,525      5.54    86.98%   4,095     3,947
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 49,701      6.19    86.86%   8,585      7,719 
           

 

Test pilot operations in Q1 2020 yielded 511 tons mined and another 8,097 tons of inventory for a total of 8,608 processed through mill operations; and the production of 772 gross Oz. Au (and net of dry weights, buyer’s price discount and refining and treatment costs, approximately 624 Oz. Au) contained in gold-silver concentrates, and the receipt of $414,044 in revenues from the sale of gold-silver concentrates.

There were no test pilot operations in Q2 2020.

Test pilot operations in Q3 2020 yielded 17,917 tons mined and processed through mill operations; and the production of 3,323 gross Oz. Au (and net of dry weights, buyer’s price discount and refining and treatment costs, approximately 3,947 Oz. Au) contained in gold-silver concentrates, and the receipt of $4,830,461 in revenues from the sale of gold-silver concentrates.

Additional Test Mining and Mill Operations Disclosure

 

The flow sheet for obtaining and processing mineralized material is described below:

 

Contract Mining: Mineralize material is mined from San Pablo mine by the contract miner, and according to the formal mine plan developed by the Company.

 

Mining Patio: Freshly mined mineralized material is transported by the contract miner outside the San Pablo Mine to the mine patio;

 

Pilot Mill Facility – General Description and Flow Sheet;

 

Mill Patio: Mineralized material is transported by Company dump trucks and articulated dump truck to the mill patio.

 

Crushing Circuit: Freshly mined mineralized material is loaded from the mill patio into the crushing circuit, comprised of a jaw crusher and cone crusher; and 1/2” crushed material is fed by conveyor belt to the fine mineralized material bin. The mineralized material is then sent by conveyor belt to the primary ball mill, which is a Hardinge conical mill.

 

Hardinge Mill: The mineralized material is then ground to -100 mesh particle size; and then fed to a holding tank;

 

Holding Tank: The mineralized material is pumped from the holding tank to the cyclone;

 

Cyclone: The course material plus (-100 Mesh) is fed to the Ball Mill #2, the Denver Mill; and fine material less (-100 Mesh) is fed to another holding tank.

 

Fine Screening System (Sweco Screen): The fine mineralized material is fed from the holding tank to the Sweco Screen; the fine mineralized material less (-200 Mesh) is fed to the spirals; the oversized material is fed to Ball Mill# 2.

 

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Denver Mill: All mineralized material reground in the Denver Mill, is then fed to the holding tank prior to the Cyclone.

 

Spiral Gravity Concentration: Approximately 25% of the mineralized material is fed from the spirals to the Wifley table. Approximately 75% of the mineralized material is fed from the spiral concentration to the flotation conditioning tank.

  

Wifley Shaking Table: The concentrate from the spirals feed the Wifley shaking table, producing a high-grade gravity concentrate. The high-grade gravity concentrate is bagged and shipped for sale. There are no chemicals present in the gravity concentrate. It is estimated that the gravity concentrate produced is approx. 40% of the total recovered gold; and estimated that a 300-400 g/t Au would be the final gravity concentrate grade.

  

 

Flotation Conditioning Tank: The tailings from spirals and from the Wifley table are fed to the flotation conditioning tank. A low calculation of chemicals is added, with metered feeder, directly to the flotation feed tank. Sodium sulfide, a granular solid, is added also to the agitated flotation feed tank.

 

Flotation Chemicals: The following chemicals are added to the flotation feed tank: Na2S (Sodium Sulfide), 400 g/mt (solid); Aero 343 Xanthate Collector 40-80 g/mt (liquid); Cytec 7249 conditioner 50 g/mt (liquid); Cytec 4037 Conditioner 20–40 g/mt (liquid); and Aerofroth 70 or 73 Frother 30 g/mt (liquid).

 

Rougher Flotation: The Rougher flotation consists of a bank of 8 flotation cells (or Hybrid float cell), which is fed by the conditioning tank. The rougher concentrate recovered from the rougher float cells or the first hybrid cell is bagged for shipment and sale. A very low percentage of chemicals remains in the rougher concentrate.

 

Scavenger and Cleaner Concentrate: The tailings of the rougher concentrate could be fed to the scavenger and cleaner float cells (or, a second hybrid cell). The cleaner concentrate would then be bagged and shipped for sale. A very low percentage of chemicals remains in the cleaner concentrate.

 

Circuit Tailings: The tailings from the flotation area are fed to the tailings impoundment area. Less than 10% of chemicals added at the conditioning tank remain in the tailings slurry. Chemicals do not appear in the water of the tailings; as confirmed by analysis.

 

Power: A 45 KW efficient diesel generator will supply power to the camp, mill lights and to the laboratory. Two 50 KW back-up diesel generators (Selmec, Kamag) are also available for camp use.

 

The mill primary generator is a 310 KW Cat Diesel and there is a 455 KW Cat Diesel mill back-up generator.

 

Diesel fuel is stored in a 10,000-liter storage tank that feeds the two large generators by gravity flow to a common 500-liter head tank. The fuel storage tank is contained within a secondary cement impoundment with controlled and oil-trapped drainage.

 

Electrical: The Company is in process of connecting electrical power sufficient to supply electrical power for the camp and mill.

 

Competitive Advantage

The Company, through its subsidiaries, has been conducting business in México since March 2000. During this period the Company believes it has structured its subsidiaries properly and strategically, and during which time the Company has retained key personnel and developed key relationships and support. The Company believes its experience and accomplishments and relationships in México give it a competitive advantage, even though many competitors may be larger and have more capital resources.

DynaMéxico retains 100% of the rights to concessions over the area of the San José de Gracía property and it currently sees no competition for mining on the lands covered by those concessions. The sale of gold and any bi-products would be subject to global market prices; which prices fluctuate daily. DynaMéxico was successful in selling gold concentrates produced from SJG in prior years, and the Company expects a competitive market for produced concentrates and/or other mineral products in the future. Actual prices received by DynaMineras in the sale of concentrates or other products produced from San Jose de Gracía would depend upon these global market prices, less deductions.

 

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The Company’s operating subsidiaries, DynaMineras and DynaOperaciones, receive monthly fees for management of the SJG activities and personnel. These fee amounts are eliminated in consolidation. Other than those intercompany fees, the Company reported revenue of $5,245,096 and $9,160,057 for the nine months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 respectively.

  

Capital Requirements

The mining industry in general requires significant capital in order to take a property from the exploration, to development to production. These costs remain a significant barrier to entry for the average company but once in production, there is a ready market for the final products, In the case of SJG, the final product would be mainly gold, the price of which is determined by global markets, so there is not a dependence on a customer base.

Condition of Physical Assets and Insurance

Our business is capital intensive and requires ongoing capital investment for the replacement, modernization or expansion of equipment and facilities. We and our subsidiaries maintain insurance policies against property loss. Such insurance, however, contains exclusions and limitations on coverage, particularly with respect to environmental liability and political risk. There can be no assurance that claims would be paid under such insurance policies in connection with a particular event.

Environmental Matters

Our activities are largely outside the United States and subject to governmental regulations for the protection of the environment. We conduct our operations so as to protect public health and the environment and believe our operations are in compliance with applicable laws and regulations in all material respects. DynaMéxico is involved with maintaining tailings ponds and test mining and pilot production activities (through DynaMineras) with the oversight of SEMARNAT, the federal environmental agency of México.

Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

DynaMineras conducted test mining and milling operations in the first quarters of 2020 and the first and second quarter of 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the test mining and pilot milling operations have yielded the underground mining and mill processing of approximately 26,525 tons of mineralized material, the production of approximately 4,095 gross oz. Au (and net of weight and value adjustment) approximately oz. Au) contained in gold-silver concentrates. DynaMineras realized the receipt of $5,245,096 in revenues from the delivery and sale of gold-silver concentrates in the first six months of 2020. The Company ceased mining activity due to the low grade of the ore being mined from the current mine. The Company determined it was best to preserve its remaining cash resources and redirect mining efforts to the opening of the Tres Amigoes mine and the upgrade of the Company’s mill with a goal of achieving 300 tons of high grade production per day in the third quarter. The Company resumed mining and milling operations in July 2020. Therefore overall revenue and expenses related to mining and milling operations are significantly lower for the first six months of 2020 than the same period in 2019. Likewise mine expansion expenses are significantly higher.

REVENUE. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $5,245,096 and $9,160,057, respectively. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $4,830,461 and $3,417,521. The YTD decrease is a result on the company’s shutdown of mining operations from March to June, 2020. The 41% increase for the 3rd quarter was due to the Company increased processing capacity from Mill expansion, the higher grade ore from the opening of the Tres Amigos mine and the increase in gold price

PRODUCTION COSTS RELATED TO SALES. Production costs related to sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $682,600 and $1,328,507 respectively. Production costs related to sales for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $471,025 and $472,053 respectively. The YTD decrease was due to the Company’s ceasing Mill operations from March to June to complete the facility upgrade.

MINE PRODUCTION COSTS. Mine production costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $1,388,198 and $3,156,476 respectively. Mine production costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $854,297 and $1,306,831, respectively. These costs are directly related to the extraction of mine tonnage for processing. The decrease was due to the ceasing of mining operations from the end of March until July 2020. The Company resume mining in the third quarter of 2020 and produced 17,970 of ore for processing.

 

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MINE EXPLORATION COSTS. Mine Explorations costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $717,336 and $1,710,612 respectively. Mine exploration costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $676,511 and 193,397. These are the cost of extracting waste material to reach the materials to be extracted for processing. The decrease is due to the Company ceasing mining production at the end of March 2020 until July 2020 to preserve capital.

MINE EXPANSION COSTS. Mine expansion costs are the cost incurred in opening new areas to mining including the construction of mine infrastructure and expansion of mine support facilities. Mine expansion costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $909,190 and $765,024, respectively. Mine expansion costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $0 and $166,820, respectively.  The 2020 cost is largely associated with opening of the Tres Amigos mine. The Company began active mining of the Tres Amigos mine in July 2020.

 

TRANSPORTATION. Transportation costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $277,015 and $634,688, respectively. Transportation costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $201,281 and $196,533, respectively. These are the costs of transporting the product to the customer for treatment and sale. The Company shipped no concentrate after February 2020 until July 2020. The 2020 YTD reduction is due to the lack of ore produced in the second quarter.

 

CAMP, WAREHOUSE AND SUPPORT FACILITIES. Camp, warehouse and support facility cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $1,415,954 and $1,968,587, respectively. Camp, warehouse and support facility costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $542,630 and $647,146, respectively. These are the support cost of the mining facilities including housing, food, security and warehouse operations. The decrease is due to the ceasing in mining activity and the reduced support required for the mine expansion work from March 2020 through June 2020. Cost in the 3rd quarter 2020 is consistent with cost of the prior year due to the return to full mining operations.

 

PROPERTY HOLDING COSTS. Property holding costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $101,523 and $399,185, respectively. Property holding costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $33,394 and $292,956, respectively. These costs are concessions taxes, leases on land and other direct costs of maintaining the property. The year to date decrease is a result of final settlement of prior year concession taxes on the Francisco Arturo property and the reduction of the total concession area.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $2,074,640 and $1,590,196, respectively. The above expenses exclude depreciation and amortization amounts of $2,437 and $2,442 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $557,069 and $546,919, respectively. The year to date increase was largely a result of legal fees associated with the Company’s successful recovery of the non-controlling stock and legal cost of the Company’s new financing.

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE). Other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $(4,339,841) and $261,625, respectively. Included in this category in 2020 is interest expense of $(753,453), change in derivative liability of $(2,556,767), other expenses of $(4,427) and currency transaction loss of $(1,025,194). Included in this category in 2019 were interest expense of $(462,133), other income of $770, change in derivative liability of $831,114 and currency transaction loss of $(108,126). The increase in interest expense is due to the Company’s increase in debt. The change in derivative liability is a result of the Company’s new financing and extension of warrants and stock conversion provisions previously expiring. See note 10 for details.

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST. The non-controlling interest portion of the net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $61,589 and $164,824, respectively. The non-controlling interest portion of the net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $0 and $133,974, respectively. The 2020 allocation includes only the non-controlling interest’s share of the net loss for January and February as the non-controlling interest was eliminated at the end of February.

 

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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS). Comprehensive income (loss) includes the Company’s net income (loss) plus the unrealized currency translation gain (loss) for the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded a gain (loss) of $1,714,576 and $105,526, respectively, which were made up of unrealized losses on currency translation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had negative working capital of $(5,314,294), comprised of current assets of $5,554,115 and current liabilities of $10,868,409. This represents an increase of $1,957,924 in the working capital (deficit) maintained by the Company of $(3,356,370) as of December 31, 2019, due primarily to an increase in the derivative liability

Net cash used by operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $4,333,881 compared with cash used by operations of $1,170,621 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This was primarily due to the company’s increase in operating loss as a result of the four month shutdown in mining operations.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $0 and $0, respectively.

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $3,867,415 and $(132,658) respectively. 

 

Non-controlling Interest

Under the terms of the Earn In Agreement (September 1, 2006 to March 15, 2011), Goldgroup Mining Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Goldgroup Resources, Inc. (Goldgroup), through 2010, had contributed capital to DynaMéxico in order to acquire 25% of the outstanding shares (a shareholder interest) of DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V. (DynaMéxico). In March 2011, Goldgroup had contributed a total of $18M USD capital to DynaMéxico in order to acquire a total of 50% of the outstanding shares (a shareholder interest) of DynaMéxico. From March 2011 through May 2013, Goldgroup owned 50% of the outstanding shares of DynaMéxico, and since May 2013 to current date Goldgroup owns 20% of the outstanding shares of DynaMéxico. On February 24, 2020, the Company recovered the shares in partial satisfaction of the Company $48M judgment against Goldgroup and the non-controlling interest was eliminated from the Company’s financial statements. In the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 the loss attributable to Goldgroup was $61,589 and $164,824, respectively.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2020, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements (as that phrase is defined by SEC rules applicable to this report) which have or are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Plan of Operation

The Plan of operation for the next twelve months includes DynaMineras continuing the improvement and expansion of the test mining and pilot milling operations at SJG. The Company commenced its testing activities in fall 2015 at the rate of approximately 100 tons per day from the mine and approximately the same output at the Mill. Over the past 4 years, the Company has gradually increased its output to approximately 200 tons per day from the mines and Mill. In 2020, the Company projects to complete its phases of expansion to reach the output of approximately 300 tons per day from the mine and the Mill.

The Company funds its general and administrative expenses in the US. The Company’s operating subsidiaries, DynaMineras and DynaOperaciones, receive monthly fees for management of SJG activities and personnel. These amounts are eliminated in consolidation. The Company believes that cash on hand, and including cash flow generated from its current operations, is adequate to fund its ongoing general and administrative expenses through 2020. In May 2020, the Company closed on $3.9M of financing. The Company used these proceeds to complete access to higher grade tonnage through the opening of the Tres Amigos Mine and completion of the upgrade of milling capacity to 300 tons a day.

 

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Capital Expenditures

The Company’s primary activities relate to the exploitation of the SJG property through its 100% owned operating subsidiary, DynaMineras. DynaMineras is conducting activities at SJG under the terms of the Exploitation Amendment Agreement (the “EAA”, or, “operating agreement”) with DynaMéxico.

Drilling Programs

In the period September 2006 through December 31, 2011, funding from Goldgroup provided for DynaMéxico’s completing approximately 68,741 meters drilling at San Jose de Gracía, resulting in a defined NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate as described in the 2012 DynaMéxico-CAM SJG Mineral Resource Estimate. The Company expects DynaMineras to plan continued and subsequent drilling programs at San Pablo, Tres Amigos, La Ceceña, Palos Chinos, La Union, La Purisima, and La Prieta / Rosario / Rudolpho. The Company expects further drilling programs to confirm extensions to mineralization in all directions and down dip from the main target areas.

Mineralization at San José de Gracía

The Company was informed by DynaMéxico that it had outlined significant mineralization from drilling activity at San Pablo, Tres Amigos, La Union, and La Purisima areas of SJG as described in the recent NI 43-101 2012 DynaMéxico-CAM SJG Mineral Resource Estimate. Further drilling is expected to outline additional mineralization at these 4 major target areas at SJG, while additional mineralization is also expected to be defined at La Prieta and the area Northeast of Tres Amigos. Other areas at SJG indicate clear potential to develop additional mineralization.

No Known Reserves

The SJG property is without known reserves. Under U.S. standards, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless a determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made.

Exploitation Amendment Agreement (“EAA”)

On May 15, 2013, DynaMineras entered into an Exploitation Amendment Agreement (“EAA”) with DynaMéxico. The EAA grants to DynaMineras the right to finance, explore, develop and exploit the SJG Property, in exchange for: (A) Reimbursement of all costs associated with financing, maintenance, exploration, development and exploitation of the SJG Property, which costs are to be charged and billed by DynaMineras to DynaMéxico; and, (B) After Item (A) above, the receipt by DynaMineras of 75% of gross receipts received by DynaMéxico from the sale of all minerals produced from SJG, to the point that DynaMineras has received 200% of its advanced funds; and, (C) after items (A) and (B) above; the receipt by DynaMineras of 50% of all gross receipts received by DynaMéxico from the sale of all minerals produced from SJG, and throughout the term of the EAA; and, (D) in addition to Items (A), (B), and (C) above, DynaMineras shall receive a 2.5% NSR (“Net Smelter Royalty”) on all minerals sold from SJG over the term of the EAA. The total Advances made by DynaMineras to DynaMéxico as of December 31, 2014 is $4,025,000. The EAA is the third and latest Amendment to the original Contract Mining Services and Mineral Production Agreement (the “Operating Agreement”), which was previously entered into by DynaMineras with DynaMéxico in April 2005, wherein DynaMineras was named the Exclusive Operating Entity at SJG. The Operating Agreement was previously amended in September 2006 (the “First Amendment”), and amended again at July 15, 2011 (the “Second Amendment”). The Term of the Second Amendment is 20 years, and the EAA (Third Amendment) provides for the continuation of the 20 Year Term from the date of the Second Amendment (July 15, 2011).

 

Exclusive Operating Entity at San Jose de Gracía

Under agreement with DynaMéxico, Mineras de DynaResource S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMineras”) has been named the exclusive operating entity at the San Jose de Gracía Project. DynaResource owns 100% of DynaMineras.

DynaMéxico General Powers of Attorney

The Chairman-CEO of DynaUSA also serves as the President of DynaMéxico and as the President of DynaMineras. The President of DynaMéxico holds broad powers of attorney granted by the shareholders of DynaMéxico which gives the current President significant and broad authority within DynaMéxico.

 

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Rehabilitation and Start-up of Pilot Mill Facility at San Jose de Gracía

Under the terms of the Exploitation Amendment Agreement (“EAA”), as described above, DynaMineras has rehabilitated the pilot mill facility at SJG. The SJG pilot mill facility (a gravimetric-flotation circuit) is now processing bulk samples mined from selected target areas of SJG. Operations at SJG are managed by DynaMineras, and are projected to be similar to those conducted by DynaMéxico during 2003-2006.

Capital Advances to Subsidiaries

 

DynaResource de México (“DynaMéxico”)

 

In May 2013, the Company acquired additional shares in the outstanding equity in DynaMéxico in exchange for the retirement of accounts receivable of $2,393,803, which amount was due from DynaMéxico at December 31, 2012. As a result, as of May 17, 2013, the Company owns 80% of the outstanding equity of DynaMéxico.

 

At December 31, 2014, the Company issued 1,333,333 shares of its common stock to DynaMineras in exchange for $4,000,000 receivable it held from DynaMéxico.

 

As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 DynaMineras owed the Company $6,347,456 and $5,667,956, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 DynaMéxico owed the Company $4,030,000 and $4,030,000, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 DynaOperaciones owed the Company $225,000 and $225,000, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 DynaMéxico owed DynaMineras $2,273,500 and $2,273,500, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 DynaOperaciones owed DynaMineras $7,134,800 and $7,134,800, respectively.

 

Beginning on December 31, 2012, the Company and DynaMineras agreed with DynaMéxico to accrue interest on the total amount receivable until repaid or otherwise retired. The interest rate to be accrued is agreed to be simple annual interest at the rate quoted by the Bank of México.

 

Future Advances to DynaMineras and DynaMéxico from the Company

The Company expects to make additional advances to DynaMineras and DynaMéxico. Future advances from DynaMineras to DynaMéxico will be made under the terms of the Exploitation Amendment Agreement. Other advances are agreed to be accrued in the same manner as previous receivables, until or unless otherwise agreed between DynaMéxico and the Company.

 

 

Note Receivable and Investments in Affiliate

 

DynaResource Nevada, Inc., a Nevada Corporation (“DynaNevada”), with one operating subsidiary in México, DynaNevada de México, S.A. de C.V. (“DynaNevada de México”) have common officers, directors and shareholders. The total amount loaned by the Company to DynaNevada at December 31, 2010 was $805,760. The terms of the Note Receivable provided for a “Convertible Loan,” repayable at 5% interest over a 3-year period, and convertible at the Company’s option into Common Stock of DynaNevada at $0.25 / Share.  On December 31, 2010, the Company converted its receivable from DynaNevada into 3,223,040 Shares of DynaNevada; and as a result, the Company owns 19.92% of the outstanding share capital of DynaNevada. DynaNevada is a related entity, and through its subsidiary in México (DynaNevada de México), (“DynaNevada de México”), has entered into an Option agreement with Grupo México (“IMMSA”) in México, for the exploration and development of approximately 3,000 hectares in the State of San Luis Potosi (“the Santa Gertrudis Property”). In March 2010, DynaNevada de México completed the Option with IMMSA so that it now owns 100% of Santa Gertrudis. In June 2010, DynaNevada de México acquired an additional 6,000 Hectares in the State of Sinaloa (“the San Juan Property”). The Company has loaned additional funds to DynaNevada since 2010 for maintenance of concessions and other nominal required fees and expenses. The Company had $0 receivable from DynaResource Nevada, Inc. at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 respectively. The Company has investment balance in DynaResource Nevada, Inc. of $70,000 and $70,000 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

 

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ITEM 3.           QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required for small reporting company

Item 4.           Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2020. This evaluation was accomplished under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer / principal executive officer, and chief financial officer / principal financial officer who concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to ensure that all material information required to be filed in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q has been made known to them. 

For purposes of this section, the term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act (15 U.S.C. 78a et seg.) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure, controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act") is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based upon an evaluation conducted for the period ended September 30, 2020, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as of the date of this Report, have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective. We have identified two areas which contain material weaknesses. First, the size of the Company and inherent limitations in companies with limited accounting staff prevent the desired multiple checks and balances prior to processing daily operations. We need more compensating controls. Though adequate processes are in place and functioning, subsequent reviews are deemed necessary to identify unauthorized transactions. Secondly; the same inherent current limitation on company staffing requires specialized outside accounting assistance to implement additional procedures that are effective, and another review to the process, to ensure that all material information required to be filed in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q has been made known to them. The material weaknesses identified will be addressed with the implementation of revised internal control procedures to be developed and approved by the Board of Directors. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

The Company has not made any changes in its internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

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PART II

ITEM 1.           Legal Proceedings

 

Arbitration filed by Goldgroup / DynaMéxico Complaint against Goldgroup

On March 14, 2014, Goldgroup filed for arbitration in the United States with the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"), citing the Earn In Agreement dated September 1, 2006 as the basis for the arbitration filing. The Company filed an answer on April 10, 2014, disputing that any issues exist which provide for arbitration.

  1. The Dyna entities letter of April 10, 2014, notified the AAA’s International Centre for Dispute Resolution confirming that the Dyna entities refused to submit to arbitration in response to Goldgroup’s demand for arbitration in Denver, Colorado;
  2. The AAA’s response issued 15 days later stating that “[t]he ICDR will continue to proceed with administering this matter unless and until a court order staying the arbitration is presented, or the parties agree to hold the arbitration in abeyance;”

On December 9, 2014, DynaMéxico filed an Ordinary commercial lawsuit (Civil Claims) against Goldgroup Mining Inc., its parent company Goldgroup Resources Inc., and the AAA, in the Thirty Sixth Civil Court in the Federal District of México, under file 1120 number / 2014 ("the DynaMéxico Trial"). The DynaMéxico Trial seeks to terminate the U.S.-based arbitration proceedings, as DynaMéxico believes there is no legal basis for arbitration, and to nullify the arbitration proceedings since Goldgroup previously sought recourse in the Mexican courts. In the DynaMéxico Trial, DynaMéxico also requests that substantial damages (in the amount of US $50 million) be awarded to DynaMéxico against Goldgroup for:

a)Wrongfully using and disseminating confidential information and data belonging to DynaMéxico;
b)Asserting that Goldgroup owns any interest in the San Jose de Gracía Project in northern Sinaloa, México, rather than accurately disclosing that Goldgroup owns a common shares equity interest (shareholder’s interest) in DynaMéxico;
c)Improperly disclosing the percentage of common shares equity interest (shareholder’s interest) owned by Goldgroup in DynaMéxico;
d)Improperly disclosing or implying that Goldgroup is the operator of the San Jose de Gracía Project;
e)Attempting to delay, stop, or impair the financing of, and further development of, the SJG Project;
f)Making numerous threats against DynaMéxico management and officers;
g)Failing to properly disclose that broad powers of attorney for acting on behalf of DynaMéxico are held by an individual not affiliated with Goldgroup.

Arbitration to Cease and Desist

On October 5, 2015, in an appellate ruling, the Thirty Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México (Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito Federal), file number 1120/2014 declared, among other resolutions, that:

(a) The AAA must “cease and desist” from the arbitration proceeding;
(b) The AAA does not have jurisdiction to hear any conflict and/or interpretation arising from the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006; and
(c) The AAA does not have jurisdiction to hear disputes arising between shareholders of DynaMéxico, which disputes do not arise directly and immediately from the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006.

$48M Damages Award to DynaMéxico

Also on October 5, 2015, in an appellate ruling, DynaMéxico was awarded in excess of US $48 million in damages from Goldgroup Resources, Inc. by virtue of a Sentencia Definitiva (the “Definitive Sentence”) issued by the Thirty Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México (Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito Federal), File number 1120/2014. The Definitive Sentence included the considerations and resolutions by the Court, and additional Resolutions were also ordered in favor of DynaMéxico (together the damages award and the additional Resolutions are referred to as, the “Oct. 5, 2015 Resolution”).

 

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A concise translation to English of the Oct. 5, 2015 Resolution (the resolution portion of the Definitive Sentence) is set forth below:

FIRST:The action and litigation based on commercial law filed by DynaMéxico is valid and enforceable, and where Goldgroup and the American Arbitration Association were found to be in default, was proper.
SECOND:Goldgroup is declared in breach of its corporate duties, for failure to refrain from claiming direct ownership of 50% of the San José de Gracía Mining Project.
THIRD:Goldgroup is condemned and ordered to pay to DynaMéxico the amount of USD $20,000,000 (Twenty Million Dollars) in damages caused by Goldgroup to DynaMéxico, deriving from its breach of obligations in refraining from claiming direct ownership of 50% of the San Jose de Gracía Mining Project; which amount should be paid within five days upon execution of this order and resolution.
FOURTH:Goldgroup is condemned and ordered to pay to DynaMéxico the amount of USD $28,280,808.34 (Twenty Eight Million Two Hundred and Eighty Thousand Eight Hundred and Eight and 34/100 Dollars), for breach of its corporate duty and covenants with regards to the San Jose de Gracía mining project, as a result of depriving profits from DynaMéxico which DynaMéxico could have earned for the sale of gold produced and extracted during the years 2013 and 2014; amounts that should be paid within five days upon execution of this order and resolution.
FIFTH:Goldgroup is condemned and ordered to pay losses and damages to DynaMéxico, which Goldgroup continues to cause, until full payment of the above-mentioned amounts has been made, which damages, and losses shall be calculated by an expert opinion in a corresponding legal procedure related to this litigation.
SIXTH:Pursuant to Article 1424 of the Commercial Code of México, the arbitration provision established under clause 8.16 of the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, is ineffective and impossible to execute.
SEVENTH:This court declares that any controversy arising from the Ear In/Option Agreement must be brought and resolved under Mexican Law and by competent Mexican Courts with proper jurisdiction, in recognition of the waiver and exclusion of the arbitration clause (contained in the Earn In/Option Agreement) by both parties.
EIGHT:This Court declares that the American Arbitration Association must abstain from hearing arbitration procedure number 50 501 T 00226 14, or any other ongoing and/or future arbitration proceeding already filed or that may be filed by the co-defendant Goldgroup against DynaResource.
NINTH:This Court declares that the American Arbitration Association does not have jurisdiction to hear any conflict and/or interpretation arising from the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006.
TENTH:This Court declares that the American Arbitration Association does not have jurisdiction to hear disputes arising between shareholders of DynaMéxico, which disputes do not arise directly and immediately from the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006.

  ELEVENTH: This Court declares, that the American Arbitration Association does not have jurisdiction to hear any matters where Koy Wilber Diepholz, who is the President of the Board of Directors of DynaMéxico, and has been personally sued in relation to the arbitration clause established under clause 8.16 of the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006, since he signed the mentioned instrument in representation of the Company and not in his personal capacity.

TWELFTH:The expenses and costs associated with these proceedings are hereby waived.

  THIRTEENTH:  LET IT SO BE PUBLISHED. A Copy of this order and Sentence shall be found in the corresponding records.

ORDERED, adjudged and decreed by the Thirty Sixth Civil Judge of the Superior Court of the Federal District, Mr. JULIO GABRIEL IGLESIAS GOMEZ.

The October 5, 2015 Resolution constitutes a public record which may be reviewed through the Courts in México City.

 

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México City Court Approves Lien on Shares of DynaMéxico owned by Minority Interest Holder

On October 5, 2016, the Thirty-Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México (Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito Federal) approved a Lien (referred to by the court as an “Embargo”), in favor of DynaMéxico, upon Stock Certificates in the name of Goldgroup Resources Inc. (“Goldgroup”). The Stock Certificates subject to the Lien (“Embargo”) constitute Shares of DynaMéxico (“the Goldgroup DynaMéxico Shares”).

The Goldgroup DynaMéxico Shares were seized as a partial recovery of assets by DynaMéxico after DynaMéxico was awarded more than $48M USD (Forty-Eight Million Dollars) in damages against Goldgroup (the “Damages against Goldgroup”) on October 05, 2015, as described in a Sentencia Definitiva (the “Definitive Sentence”) issued by the same court, the Thirty Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México, File number 1120/2014. Excerpts from the Definitive Sentence appear below. In addition to the Damages against Goldgroup, the Definitive Sentence also included additional Resolutions ordered in favor of DynaMéxico (the Damages against Goldgroup and the additional Resolutions are together referred to as the “Oct. 5, 2015 Resolution”).

Denial of Goldgroup Amparo Appeal

On August 24, 2017, a Federal Amparo Judge (“Juzgado de Distrito”) in the State of Vera Cruz, México, dismissed Goldgroup Resources Inc’s Amparo Trial Challenge to the $48 M USD damages award previously granted in favor of DynaMéxico. Pursuant to the dismissal ruling, the $48M USD damages award, previously granted to DynaMéxico by the Thirty-Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México on October 5, 2015, was effectively confirmed.

México Circuit Court of Appeals – Notice of Intent for Final Ruling in Favor of DynaResource de México

On May 27, 2019, The Eleventh Collegiate Court in Civil Matters of the First Circuit (“México Circuit Court”, and the Court of Final Appeal for Goldgroup Resources Inc.) issued a written notice confirming it was ruling against the Amparo Appeal filed by Goldgroup Resources Inc. and in Favor of DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V. In an effort to stay the issuance of the Ruling by the México Circuit Court, Goldgroup Resources Inc. filed a request to The Supreme Court of México to review the Amparo Appeal decision.

Rejection of Goldgroup Resources Inc. request to the Supreme Court of México

On July 3, 2019, an Official Ruling from The Supreme Court of México was issued to reject the Request of Goldgroup Resources Inc. (the “México Supreme Court Rejection to Goldgroup”). The Justices of the First Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice of México issued a Rejection Notice to Goldgroup Resources Inc., “due to the lack of legitimacy presented by Goldgroup”; and in issuing the Rejection Notice to Goldgroup, the Supreme court thereby reverted the Amparo Appeal back to the México Circuit Court where the Official and Final Ruling from the México Circuit Court is expected to be issued.

Final Legal Ruling in México (DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling)

On December 6, 2019 the 11th Federal Circuit Collegiate Court in México issued its Final Ruling (“the DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling”).

The DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling is Favorable to DynaMéxico, and denies the Amparo challenge of Goldgroup Resources Inc., the subsidiary of Goldgroup Mining Inc. (“GGA.TO”). The DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling constitutes the Final Appeal of Goldgroup Resources Inc.; and is not subject to further appeal or protest.

The DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling is the result and culmination of 7 years of legal action performed by DynaMéxico and is the Final Ruling of the 11th Federal Circuit Collegiate Court. With this DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling issued, all matters before the Court in México with respect to DynaMéxico and Goldgroup Resources Inc. are fully resolved and are no longer subject to appeal or reconsideration.

 

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Legal Summary - Consequence of the México Final Legal Ruling:

  1. The $48,280,808.34 USD damages award (dated October 05, 2015) in favor of DynaMéxico and against Goldgroup Resources Inc. is now Final. Goldgroup Resources’ challenge(s) to that award have been fully denied and the damages award is Final.
  2. On August 28, 2020, the Company filed in Dallas County, Texas a Petition for Recognition of the $48M USD Foreign Judgment, to be recognized in the U.S.
  3. On November 6, 2020, the Mexican courts ruled the $48M USD judgement could be transferred to the U.S.
  4. The Lien against the Shares of DynaMéxico owned by Goldgroup Resources Inc. (established October 5, 2016, the “Lien against Goldgroup Shares”) is now fully confirmed, Final, and enforceable.
  5. Ownership of the shares of DynaMéxico currently held by Goldgroup Resources (currently representing 20% of the outstanding shares of DynaMéxico) are subject to the Lien against Goldgroup Shares.

DynaMéxico Foreclosure and Recovery of All Remaining Shares of Goldgroup Resources

On February 20, 2020, a México City court issued its Final Judgment, effectively foreclosing on all of the remaining shares in DynaMéxico held by Goldgroup Resources Inc. and awarding the shares to DynaMéxico (the “DynaMéxico Foreclosure Judgment”).

The DynaMéxico Foreclosure Judgment awarded to DynaMéxico 100% of the Shares of DynaMéxico previously owned by Goldgroup Resources Inc. (a Subsidiary Company in México owned 100% by Goldgroup Mining Inc., Vancouver, BC., “GGA.TO”). Prior to the DynaMéxico Foreclosure Judgment, Goldgroup Resources Inc. owned shares of DynaMéxico constituting 20% of the total outstanding shares of DynaMéxico (the “Goldgroup Shares of DynaMéxico”). The Goldgroup Shares of DynaMéxico were held under Lien by DynaMéxico since October 2016. DynaUSA previously owned 80% of the outstanding shares of DynaMéxico.

DynaResource Files Declaratory Relief in Dallas Texas State Court to Recognize $48M USD Judgment against Goldgroup Resources Inc. in the United States. (See Subsequent Events).

Arbitration Ruling

In direct contradiction to the October 5, 2015 Definitive Sentence issued by court in México, on August 25, 2016 the American Arbitration Association - International Centre for Dispute Resolution, Denver office (the “AAA”) issued an Arbitration Ruling (the “Arbitration Ruling”) in favor of Goldgroup Resources Inc. against DynaMéxico and DynaResource, Inc. The Arbitration Ruling was the result of a proceeding in which neither DynaMéxico nor DynaResource participated, since the Definitive Sentence issued by the court in México effectively prohibited their participation in the Arbitration proceeding and should have prohibited Goldgroup Resources Inc. participation.

The Arbitration Ruling provides the following: (i) the Earn In/Option Agreement is still in force, and consequently Goldgroup may appoint two directors to the DynaMéxico board, and may participate in the appointment of a fifth director; (ii) the DynaMéxico Management Committee is reinstated, and must approve all budgets and expenditures; (iii) amounts expended by DynaMéxico that were not approved by the Management Committee are subject to repayment by DynaResource; (iv) the issuance of additional shares by DynaMéxico (and consequent dilution of Goldgroup’s equity interest) was in violation of the Earn In/Option Agreement; and (v) DynaResource and DynaMéxico are responsible for Goldgroup’s costs and professional fees associated with the Arbitration Ruling.

Unlike most arbitration proceedings in the U.S., the Arbitration Ruling is not final. Since the Arbitration Ruling is subject to international rules, the ruling may be vacated by U.S. courts, or simply not recognized by U.S. courts, on several grounds. Accordingly, both DynaMéxico and DynaResource have timely requested relief from the United States Federal District Court in Colorado, via the filing of a Petition for Nonrecognition of Foreign Arbitral Award and/or Motion to Vacate Arbitration Award (the “Petition for Nonrecognition”), and a supporting brief. The Petition for Nonrecognition relies heavily upon the Mexican court’s Definitive Sentence, key excerpts of which appear immediately below.

The Mexican court has already ruled that “any controversy arising from the Earn In/Option Agreement must be brought and resolved under Mexican Law and by competent Mexican Courts with proper jurisdiction.” Consequently, the monetary awards against DynaResource – which are based upon a finding that the Earn In/Option Agreement is still in force – will not be enforceable if the Mexican court rules that the Earn In/Option Agreement is terminated. The Company believes that the potential for the assessment of a material monetary judgment against DynaResource is remote.

 

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 SIXTH: Pursuant to Article 1424 of the Commercial Code of México, the arbitration provision established under clause 8.16 of the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2006, is ineffective and impossible to execute.
SEVENTH: This Court declares that any controversy arising from the Earn In/Option Agreement must be brought and resolved under Mexican Law and by competent Mexican Courts with proper jurisdiction, in recognition of the waiver and exclusion of the arbitration clause (contained in the Earn In/Option Agreement) by both parties.
EIGHT: This Court declares that the American Arbitration Association must abstain from hearing arbitration procedure number 50 501 T 00226 14, or any other ongoing and/or future ongoing arbitration already filed or to be filed by the defendant Goldgroup, based on the Earn In/Option Agreement dated September 1, 2006.
NINTH: This Court declares that the American Arbitration Association does not have jurisdiction to hear any conflict and/or interpretation arising from the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006.
TENTH: This Court declares that the American Arbitration Association does not have jurisdiction to hear disputes arising between shareholders of DynaMéxico, which disputes do not arise directly and immediately from the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006.
ELEVENTH: This Court declares that the American Arbitration Association does not have jurisdiction to hear any matters where Koy Wilber Diepholz, who is the President of the Board of Directors of DynaMéxico, and has been personally sued in relation to the arbitration clause established under clause 8.16 of the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006, since he signed the mentioned instrument in representation of the Company and not in representation of the Company and not in his personal capacity.
     

 

  (a) The Arbitration Ruling contains an acknowledgement by the AAA that the AAA was named as a defendant in the legal demand filed by DynaMéxico in the Thirty Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México (the “DynaMéxico Legal Demand”). The Arbitration Ruling also contains a statement that the AAA was not properly served notice of the DynaMéxico Legal Demand;

(b) DynaMéxico obeyed the October 5, 2015 Court Order and did not attend the Arbitration hearing; 

  (c)   DynaMéxico will pursue all legal remedies in order to obtain a full dismissal of the Arbitration Ruling;
  (d)   The October 5, 2015 Court Order and the $48 million USD award of damages against Goldgroup Resources Inc. remains in full force and effect as issued. DynaMéxico is currently pursuing all available remedies in order to collect $48 million USD in damages from Goldgroup Resources Inc. (See Court Approves Lien on Shares of DynaMéxico owned by Goldgroup Resources, above).

Summary of October 5, 2015 Ruling - Arbitration to Cease and Desist

On October 5, 2015, in an appellate ruling, the Thirty Sixth Civil Court of the Superior Court of Justice of the Federal District of México (Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito Federal), file number 1120/2014 declared, among other resolutions, that:

A.The AAA must “cease and desist” from the arbitration proceeding;
B.The AAA does not have jurisdiction to hear any conflict and/or interpretation arising from the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006; and
C.The AAA does not have jurisdiction to hear disputes arising between shareholders of DynaMéxico, which disputes do not arise directly and immediately from the Earn In/Option Agreement, dated September 1, 2006

DynaUSA and DynaMéxico filed Motion to Vacate Arbitration Ruling

On November 17, 2016, DynaUSA and DynaMéxico filed a Motion to Vacate the Arbitration Ruling in United States District Court, District of Colorado.

 

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Recommendation to Vacate Arbitration Ruling issued by United States Magistrate Judge

On February 13, 2018, a Recommendation to Vacate the Arbitration Ruling was issued by a United States Magistrate Judge of the United States District Court, District of Colorado.

Arbitration Award against DynaResource, Inc. and DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V.

On May 9, 2019, the United States district court for the district of Colorado confirmed the August 2016 Arbitration award against DynaResource, Inc. and DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V.  The district court’s decision overruled the recommendation previously issued by the magistrate judge to sustain the DynaResource entities’ motion to vacate the arbitration award. Each of DynaResource, Inc. and DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V. intends to exercise all its rights, as appropriate, including an appeal.

DynaResource Entities Filings in US District Court

DynaUSA and DynaMéxico filed Motion to Alter Judgment

On June 6, 2019 DynaUSA and DynaMéxico file a Motion to Alter Judgment.

DynaUSA and DynaMéxico filed Motion for Stay of Judgment Pending Appeal and to Waive Bond

On June 7, 2019 DynaUSA and DynaMéxico filed A Motion for Stay of Judgment Pending Appeal and to Waive Bond.

DynaUSA and DynaMéxico filed Motion for Leave to Supplement the Record

On July 13, 2019 DynaUSA and DynaMéxico filed A Motion for Leave to Supplement the Record with the following information:

“Rejection of Goldgroup Resources Inc. request to the Supreme Court of México”

On July 3, 2019, an Official Ruling from The Supreme Court of México was issued to reject the Request of Goldgroup Resources Inc. (the “México Supreme Court Rejection to Goldgroup”). The Justices of the First Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice of México issued a Rejection Notice to Goldgroup Resources Inc., “due to the lack of legitimacy presented by Goldgroup”; and in issuing the Rejection Notice to Goldgroup, the Supreme court thereby reverted the Amparo Appeal back to the México Circuit Court where the Official and Final Ruling from the México Circuit Court is expected to be issued.

DynaUSA and DynaMéxico filed Reply in Support of Motion to Alter Judgment.

On July 23, 2019 DynaUSA and DynaMéxico filed a Reply in Support of Motion to Alter Judgment. Goldgroup Resources was confirmed to be misleading the US District Court with inaccurate reports of the ruling of the México Supreme Court Rejection.

DynaUSA and DynaMéxico to obtain English Translation of the Final Legal Ruling in México in order to File A Motion for Relief of Judgment in US District Court (See below and see Subsequent Events).

“Final Legal Ruling in México (DynaMéxico Final México Legal Ruling)

On December 6, 2019 the 11th Federal Circuit Collegiate Court in México issued its Final Ruling (“the DynaMéxico Final México Legal Ruling”).

The DynaMéxico Final México Legal Ruling is Favorable to DynaMéxico, and denies the Amparo challenge of Goldgroup Resources Inc., the subsidiary of Goldgroup Mining Inc. (“GGA.TO”). The DynaMéxico Final México Legal Ruling constitutes the Final Appeal of Goldgroup Resources Inc.; and is not subject to further appeal or protest.

The DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling is the result and culmination of 7 years of legal action performed by DynaMéxico and is the Final Ruling of the 11th Federal Circuit Collegiate Court. With this DynaMéxico Final Legal Ruling issued, all matters before the Court in México with respect to DynaMéxico and Goldgroup Resources Inc. in México are fully resolved and are no longer subject to appeal or reconsideration.

Legal Summary - Consequence of the México Final Legal Ruling:

The $48,280,808.34 USD damages award (dated October 05, 2015) in favor of DynaMéxico and against Goldgroup Resources Inc. is now Final. Goldgroup Resources’ challenge(s) to that award have been fully denied and the damages award is Final.

The Lien against the Shares of DynaMéxico owned by Goldgroup Resources Inc. (established October 5, 2016, the “Lien against Goldgroup Shares”) is now fully confirmed, Final, and enforceable.

 

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Ownership of the shares of DynaMéxico currently held by Goldgroup Resources (currently representing 20% of the outstanding shares of DynaMéxico) are subject to the Lien against Goldgroup Shares.”

DynaMéxico Foreclosure and Recovery of All Remaining Shares of Goldgroup Resources

On February 20, 2020, a México City court issued its Final Judgment, effectively foreclosing on all of the remaining shares in DynaMéxico held by Goldgroup Resources Inc. and awarding the shares to DynaMéxico (the “DynaMéxico Foreclosure Judgment”).

The DynaMéxico Foreclosure Judgment awarded to DynaMéxico 100% of the Shares of DynaMéxico previously owned by Goldgroup Resources Inc. (a Subsidiary Company in México owned 100% by Goldgroup Mining Inc., Vancouver, BC., “GGA.TO”). Prior to the DynaMéxico Foreclosure Judgment, Goldgroup Resources Inc. owned shares of DynaMéxico constituting 20% of the total outstanding shares of DynaMéxico (the “Goldgroup Shares of DynaMéxico”). The Goldgroup Shares of DynaMéxico were held under Lien by DynaMéxico since October 2016. DynaUSA previously owned 80% of the outstanding shares of DynaMéxico.

DynaResource Filed Appeal in US District Court – 10th Circuit

On August 10, 2020, DynaResource filed an Appeal Brief in US District Court – 10th Circuit challenging the March 25, 2020 Ruling of the US District Court.

United States District Court Denial of DynaUSA and DynaMéxico Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment

On March 25, 2020, the United States District Court for the District of Colorado denied the motion to alter or amend its judgment (confirming the August 2016 arbitration award), and denied DynaUSA and DynaMéxico’s motions for stay and judgment pending appeal and to waive or reduce supersedes bond.

Previously, on February 13, 2018, United States Magistrate Judge Kathleen M. Tafoya issued a thoughtful and well-reasoned formal Recommendation.

  • In the formal Recommendation, Magistrate Judge Tafoya had recommended that the district court rule in favor of DynaResource and DynaResource de México, and the Recommendation requested the court to vacate the arbitration award.

On April 10, 2020, DynaUSA and DynaMéxico appealed the March 25, 2020 ruling to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals and in accordance with the requirements of the appeal, posted a cash bond of $1,111,111 which is being held with the court.

DynaResource Filed Appeal in US District Court – 10th Circuit

On August 10, 2020, DynaResource filed an Appeal Brief in US District Court – 10th Circuit challenging the March 25, 2020 Ruling of the US District Court. (See Subsequent Events).

DynaResource Files Declaratory Relief in Dallas Texas State Court to Recognize $48M USD Judgment against Goldgroup Resources Inc. in the United States. (See Subsequent Events.)

Complaint filed by Goldgroup against the May 17, 2013 Shareholders’ Meeting of DynaMéxico

On February 2nd, 2014, Goldgroup Resources Inc. filed a petition with the Judge of the Tenth District Mazatlán, according to record 08/2014, in the ordinary commercial action, against DynaResource Inc., and DynaResource de México, S.A. de CV. (“DynaMéxico”). In the Petition, Goldgroup complains against the results of the shareholders meeting of DynaMéxico of May 17, 2013, and petitions for the nullification of the meeting itself and for the nullification of the additional shares of the outstanding capital of DynaMéxico issued to DynaResource, Inc. in satisfaction of debts owed to DynaResource.

DynaResource and DynaMéxico filed a response on January 9, 2016. DynaMéxico will vigorously defend against all such complaints by Goldgroup, as there exists no legal basis for the complaint by Goldgroup against the May 17, 2013 shareholders meeting of DynaMéxico.

On October 31, 2018, the Judge of the Tenth District declared the Expiration of the Trial, due to inactivity of Goldgroup in the process, and the Judge decreed the Trial as a concluded and filed trial. As a result, the shareholders' meeting of May 17, 2013 remains valid.

On November 16, 2018, Goldgroup appealed the declaration of Expiration of the Trial.

 

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On February 12, 2019, the Court of Appeals (Segundo Tribunal Unitario de Circuito in Mazatlán) confirmed the resolution issued October 31, 2018 by the Judge of Tenth District and declared and confirmed the Expiration of the Trial, due to the inactivity of Goldgroup to the process, and therefore the Court of Appeals decreed the matter as a concluded and filed trial. As a result, the shareholders' meeting of May 17, 2013 remains valid.

Goldgroup has filed a writ of amparo against the resolution of the Court of Appeals that confirmed the declaration of expiration of the trial. This Amparo Trial is pending resolution.

Litigation(s) in México – Company as Plaintiff

The Company, and DynaMéxico have filed several legal actions in México against Goldgroup Mining Inc. and Goldgroup Resources Inc., and certain individuals retained as agents of Goldgroup Mining Inc., or Goldgroup Resources. The Company and DynaMéxico are plaintiffs in the actions filed in México and the outcomes are pending.

The Company believes that no material adverse change will occur as a result of the actions taken, and the Company further believes that there is little to no potential for the assessment of a material monetary judgment against the Company for legal actions it has filed in México. For purposes of confidentiality, the Company does not provide more specific disclosure in this Form 10-Q. 

 

 

ITEM 2.          Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

ITEM 3.          Default Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4.          Mine Safety Disclosures

As the Company has no mines located in the United States or any of its territories, the disclosure required by this Item is not applicable.

ITEM 5.          Other Information

None.

ITEM 6.          Exhibits

Exhibit Number; Name of Exhibit

  31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

DynaResource, Inc.

By /s/ K.W. (“K.D.”) Diepholz

 

K.W. (“KD”) Diepholz, Chairman / CEO

Date:  November 19, 2020

 

 

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