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Telenav Reports Second Quarter Fiscal 2020 Financial Results
Five-Year Record Revenue & Net Income;
Revenue Growth of 34% to $67M; Net Income of $6M

SANTA CLARA, Calif., Feb. 6, 2020 — Telenav®, Inc. (NASDAQ:TNAV), a leading provider of connected car and location-based products and services, today released its financial results for the second fiscal quarter ended Dec. 31, 2019. In connection with this announcement, the company also posted a supplemental financial results presentation on its website. Please visit Telenav’s investor relations website at http://investor.telenav.com to view the financial results and materials, and additional commentary regarding the information in this release.
“We delivered another solid quarter achieving a five-year high in revenue, GAAP net income and non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA,” said HP Jin, Chairman and CEO of Telenav. “The large backlog of approximately $1 billion from existing customer engagements provides a solid foundation for the mid-term financial performance. Our first In-Car Commerce win with a Japanese OEM creates further momentum for our three-pillar connected car platform strategy for long-term growth.”

Financial highlights for the second quarter ended Dec. 31, 2019
Total revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was $67.3 million, an increase of 34% compared with $50.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Product revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was $55.4 million, an increase of 31% compared with $42.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Services revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was $12.0 million, an increase of 54% compared with $7.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019.
GAAP gross profit was $33.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, an increase of 58% compared with $21.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019.
Billings, a non-GAAP measure, for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 were $64.4 million, an increase of 14% compared with $56.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019.
GAAP income from continuing operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was $6.5 million, compared with a loss of $(4.1) million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. The year-over-year improvement was primarily due to higher revenue and gross profit.
GAAP net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was $6.5 million, compared with a loss of $(4.6) million for the second quarter of fiscal 2019.
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, for the second quarter of 2020 was $7.8 million, compared with a loss of $(1.0) million for the second quarter of 2019.






Ending cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, excluding restricted cash, were $129.0 million as of December 31, 2019, an increase of $29.5 million compared with $99.5 million as of June 30, 2019. This represented cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $2.68 per share, based on approximately 48.2 million shares of common stock outstanding as of Dec. 31, 2019. Telenav had no debt as of Dec. 31, 2019.

Recent Business Highlights
Telenav continued to execute on its connected car platform strategy to capitalize on the $500B connected car market.

Telenav was awarded its first In-Car Commerce solution win with a Japanese OEM.

Telenav is included on GM’s newest marquee launch: the Cadillac Escalade, one of the best-selling luxury SUVs in the world. The new model features Telenav’s latest connected navigation software and services on the Escalade’s 38-inch curved OLED display and rear-seat infotainment screens.

Telenav continues as Ford’s preferred navigation supplier in North America for next-gen Sync, planned to launch later this year. Telenav expects to have the majority of navigation market share in Ford’s North American portfolio, which includes the best-selling F150.

Telenav announced it has extended its work with Amazon to offer voice-first navigation through Alexa, providing drivers the convenience of hands-free, intelligent navigation — even in places where reception is poor or nonexistent.

Telenav completed an investment in Synq3, a leading technology provider focused on order processing and guest relationships for the restaurant industry, to accelerate In-Car Commerce domain initiatives.

1.3 million Telenav-equipped cars capable of connected services were deployed into the global market during the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2019, bringing total cumulative connected units deployed to date to 17.4 million and total cumulative auto units deployed to 27.2 million.


Conference Call and Quarterly Commentary
Telenav will host an investor conference call and live webcast on Thursday, Feb. 6, 2020 at 2:30 p.m. Pacific Time (5:30 p.m. Eastern Time). Management has posted a supplemental financial results presentation in combination with Telenav’s Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2020 Financial Results press release on its investor relations website. To listen to the webcast and view Telenav’s quarterly presentation, please visit Telenav’s investor relations website at http://investor.telenav.com.  Listeners can also access the conference call by dialing 800-263-0877 (toll-free, domestic only) or 646-828-8143 (domestic and international toll) and entering pass





code 5956739. A replay of the conference call will be available for two weeks beginning approximately two hours after the call’s completion. To access the replay, dial 888-203-1112 (toll-free, domestic only) or 719-457-0820 (domestic and international toll) and enter pass code 5956739.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Telenav prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the United States, or GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures such as billings, change in deferred revenue, change in deferred costs, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow included in this press release are different from those otherwise presented under GAAP. Telenav has provided these measures in addition to GAAP financial results because management believes these non-GAAP measures help provide a consistent basis for comparison between periods that are not influenced by certain items and, therefore, are helpful in understanding Telenav’s underlying operating results. These non-GAAP measures are some of the primary measures Telenav’s management uses for planning and forecasting. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to information provided by other companies.

To reconcile the historical GAAP results to non-GAAP financial metrics, please refer to the reconciliations in the financial statements included in this earnings release.

Billings equals GAAP revenue recognized plus the change in deferred revenue from the beginning to the end of the applicable period. In connection with its presentation of the change in deferred revenue, Telenav has provided a similar presentation of the change in the related deferred costs. Such deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third party content and certain development costs associated with its customized software solutions whereby customized engineering fees are earned. As the company enters into more hybrid and brought-in navigation programs, deferred revenue and deferred costs become larger components of its operating results, so Telenav believes these metrics are useful in evaluating cash flows.

Telenav considers billings to be a useful metric for management and investors because billings drive revenue and deferred revenue, which is an important indicator of its business. There are a number of limitations related to the use of billings versus revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP. First, billings include amounts that have not yet been recognized as revenue or cost and may require additional services or costs to be provided over contracted service periods. For example, billings related to certain brought-in solutions cannot be fully recognized as revenue in a given period due to requirements for ongoing map updates and provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring, customer support and, for certain customers, additional period content and associated technology costs. Second, we may calculate billings in a manner that is different from peer companies that report similar financial measures, making comparisons between companies more difficult. Accordingly, when Telenav uses this measure, it attempts to compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding billings and how they relate to revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP.






Adjusted EBITDA measures GAAP net loss adjusted for discontinued operations and excluding the impact of stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, other income (expense) net, provision (benefit) for income taxes, and other applicable items such as legal settlements and contingencies and merger and acquisition, or M&A, transaction expenses, net of tax. Stock-based compensation expense relates to equity incentive awards granted to its employees, directors, and consultants. Legal settlements and contingencies represent settlements, offers made to settle, or loss accruals relating to litigation or other disputes in which Telenav is a party or the indemnitor of a party. M&A transaction expenses relate primarily to costs associated with transactions, such as the inMarket Transaction and the Grab Transaction.

Adjusted EBITDA, while generally a measure of profitability, can also represent a loss. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by Telenav’s management and board of directors to understand and evaluate Telenav’s core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve its annual budget and to develop short- and long-term operational plans. In particular, Telenav believes that the exclusion of the expenses eliminated in calculating adjusted EBITDA and can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of Telenav’s core business. Accordingly, Telenav believes that adjusted EBITDA generally provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as Telenav’s management and board of directors.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure Telenav defines as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment. Telenav considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash (used in) generated by its business after purchases of property and equipment.

In the conference call associated with this press release, or in the supplemental investor presentation on its website, Telenav may provide guidance for the third quarter of fiscal 2020 on a non-GAAP basis for billings and adjusted EBITDA. Telenav does not provide reconciliations of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures due to the high variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections with respect to deferred revenue, deferred costs, stock-based compensation and tax provision (benefit), which are components of these non-GAAP financial measures. In particular, stock-based compensation is impacted by future hiring and retention needs, as well as the future fair market value of Telenav’s common stock, all of which is difficult to predict and subject to constant change. The actual amounts of these items will have a significant impact on Telenav’s net loss per diluted share and tax provision (benefit). Accordingly, reconciliations of Telenav’s forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures are not available without unreasonable effort.







Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on Telenav management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to its management.  Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in this document due to a number of risks and uncertainties. These potential risks and uncertainties include, among others: Telenav's ability to achieve future revenue currently estimated under customer engagements; Telenav’s ability to develop and implement products for Ford, GM and Toyota and to support Ford, GM and Toyota and their customers; the impact of Ford’s announcement regarding the elimination of various sedans in North America over the near term; the impact of tariffs on sales of automobiles in the United States and other markets; Telenav’s success in extending its contracts for current and new generation of products with its existing automobile manufacturers and tier ones, particularly Ford; the impact of GM’s announcement regarding Google Automotive Services; Telenav’s ability to achieve additional design wins and the delivery dates of automobiles including Telenav’s products; adoption by vehicle purchasers of Scout GPS Link; Telenav’s ability to demonstrate internal controls over financial reporting and disclosures, including as it may relate to our recognition of revenue; Telenav’s dependence on a limited number of automobile manufacturers and tier ones for a substantial portion of its revenue and the impact of labor stoppages on those automobile manufacturers’ and tier ones’ ability to produce vehicles; reductions in demand for automobiles; potential impacts of automobile manufacturers and tier ones including competitive capabilities in their vehicles such as Apple CarPlay and Android Auto; Telenav’s continued reporting of losses and operating expenses in excess of expectations; Telenav’s ability to acquire certification for automotive SPICE and other contractual obligations with customers; failure to reach agreement with customers for awards and contracts on products and services in which Telenav has expended resources developing; competition from other market participants who may provide comparable services to subscribers without charge; the timing of new product releases and vehicle production by Telenav’s automotive customers, including inventory procurement and fulfillment; possible warranty claims, and the impact on consumer perception of its brand; Telenav’s ability to perform under its initiatives with Amazon and Microsoft, and benefit from those initiatives; the potential that Telenav may not be able to realize its deferred tax assets and may have to take a reserve against them; Telenav’s reliance on its automobile manufacturers for volume and royalty reporting; the impact on revenue recognition and other financial reporting due to the amendment of contracts or changes in accounting standards; and macroeconomic and political conditions in the U.S. and abroad, in particular China. Telenav discusses these risks in greater detail in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date made. You should review the company’s SEC filings carefully and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what Telenav expect.






ABOUT TELENAV, INC.
Telenav is a leading provider of connected car and location-based services, focused on transforming life on the go for people - before, during, and after every drive. Leveraging our location platform, we enable our customers to deliver custom connected car and mobile experiences. To learn more about how Telenav’s location platform powers personalized navigation, mapping, big data intelligence, social driving, and location-based advertising, visit www.telenav.com.
Copyright 2020 Telenav, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Telenav and the “Telenav” logo are registered trademarks and “VIVID” is a trademark of Telenav, Inc. All rights reserved. Unless otherwise noted, all other trademarks, service marks, and logos used in this press release are the trademarks, service marks or logos of their respective owners. 

TNAV-F
TNAV-C

Investor Relations:
Bishop IR
Mike Bishop
415-894-9633
IR@telenav.com

Media:
Raphel Finelli
408-667-5970
raphelf@telenav.com





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
June 30,
2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
26,347

 
$
27,275

Short-term investments
 
102,603

 
72,203

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $7 and $7 at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively
 
44,463

 
69,781

Restricted cash
 
1,520

 
1,950

Deferred costs
 
33,117

 
18,752

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
3,231

 
3,784

Assets of discontinued operations
 

 
6,330

Total current assets
 
211,281

 
200,075

Property and equipment, net
 
5,215

 
5,583

Operating lease right-of-use assets
 
8,749

 

Deferred income taxes, non-current
 
1,401

 
998

Goodwill and intangible assets, net
 
15,265

 
15,701

Deferred costs, non-current
 
48,646

 
61,050

Other assets
 
21,285

 
1,414

Assets of discontinued operations, non-current
 

 
12,194

Total assets
 
$
311,842

 
$
297,015

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
 
$
1,113


$
16,061

Accrued expenses
 
57,856


48,899

Operating lease liabilities
 
3,532



Deferred revenue
 
50,582

 
31,270

Income taxes payable

928


800

Liabilities of discontinued operations
 

 
3,373

Total current liabilities

114,011


100,403

Deferred rent, non-current



1,266

Operating lease liabilities, non-current
 
6,459

 

Deferred revenue, non-current

93,755


103,865

Other long-term liabilities

678


811

Liabilities of discontinued operations, non-current
 

 
30

Commitments and contingencies




Stockholders’ equity:

 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding




Common stock, $0.001 par value: 600,000 shares authorized; 48,151 and 46,911 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively

48


47

Additional paid-in capital

190,593


182,349

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(1,538
)

(1,477
)
Accumulated deficit

(92,164
)

(90,279
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
96,939

 
90,640

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
311,842

 
$
297,015

 
 
 
 
 





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
55,362

 
$
42,397

 
$
109,408

 
$
82,327

Services
 
11,984

 
7,763

 
21,554

 
14,085

Total revenue
 
67,346

 
50,160

 
130,962

 
96,412

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
26,434

 
25,015

 
58,423

 
48,603

Services
 
7,288

 
3,891

 
12,150

 
7,845

Total cost of revenue
 
33,722

 
28,906

 
70,573

 
56,448

Gross profit
 
33,624

 
21,254

 
60,389

 
39,964

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
19,717

 
17,766

 
40,380

 
36,258

Sales and marketing
 
2,134

 
1,665

 
4,080

 
3,368

General and administrative
 
6,428

 
5,721

 
13,715

 
11,171

Legal settlements and contingencies
 

 
650

 

 
650

Total operating expenses
 
28,279

 
25,802

 
58,175

 
51,447

Income (loss) from operations
 
5,345

 
(4,548
)
 
2,214

 
(11,483
)
Other income, net
 
596

 
532

 
1,157

 
2,122

Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
 
5,941

 
(4,016
)
 
3,371

 
(9,361
)
Provision for income taxes
 
205

 
102

 
616

 
842

Equity in net (income) of equity method investee
 
(797
)
 

 
(797
)
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
6,533

 
(4,118
)
 
3,552

 
(10,203
)
Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations of Advertising business, net of tax
 

 
(463
)
 
832

 
(1,948
)
Loss from sale of Advertising business
 
(56
)
 

 
(4,874
)
 

Loss on discontinued operations
 
(56
)
 
(463
)
 
(4,042
)
 
(1,948
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
6,477

 
$
(4,581
)
 
$
(490
)
 
$
(12,151
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
0.13

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.07

 
$
(0.23
)
Loss on discontinued operations
 

 
(0.01
)
 
(0.08
)
 
(0.04
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
0.13

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.27
)
Diluted income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
0.13

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.07

 
$
(0.23
)
Loss on discontinued operations
 

 
(0.01
)
 
(0.08
)
 
(0.04
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
0.13

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.27
)
Weighted average shares used in computing income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
48,475

 
45,443

 
48,127

 
45,230

Diluted
 
48,821

 
45,443

 
49,257

 
45,230






Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(490
)
 
$
(12,151
)
Loss on discontinued operations
 
4,042

 
1,948

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
3,552

 
(10,203
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
3,230

 
3,923

Depreciation and amortization
 
1,856

 
2,016

Operating lease amortization, net of accretion
 
1,321

 

Accretion of net premium on short-term investments
 
75

 

Unrealized gain on non-marketable equity investments
 
(62
)
 
(1,259
)
Equity in net income of equity method investee
 
(797
)
 

Other
 
(1
)
 
(14
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
25,835

 
3,390

Deferred income taxes
 
(409
)
 
445

Deferred costs
 
(1,961
)
 
(7,040
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
1,710

 
216

Other assets
 
21

 
(116
)
Trade accounts payable
 
(15,054
)
 
9,812

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
7,619

 
(9,575
)
Income taxes payable
 
130

 
39

Deferred rent
 

 
91

Operating lease liabilities
 
(1,754
)
 

Deferred revenue
 
9,202

 
13,234

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
34,513

 
4,959

Investing activities
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(1,078
)
 
(445
)
Purchases of short-term investments
 
(54,439
)
 
(15,862
)
Purchase of long-term investments
 
(3,500
)
 

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
 
24,067

 
20,342

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(34,950
)
 
4,035

Financing activities
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
8,306

 
26

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units
 
(1,148
)
 
(1,559
)
Repurchase of common stock
 
(4,019
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
3,139

 
(1,533
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
(85
)
 
(360
)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, continuing operations
 
2,617

 
7,101

Net cash used in discontinued operations
 
(3,975
)
 
(2,319
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
 
29,225

 
20,099

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
27,867

 
$
24,881

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
Income taxes paid, net
 
$
1,279

 
$
586

Non-cash investing: Investment in LLC acquired in exchange for sale of Advertising business
 
$
15,600

 
$

Cash flows from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(3,569
)
 
$
(2,319
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(406
)
 

Net cash transferred from continuing operations
 
3,975

 
2,319

Net change in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
 

 

Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, beginning of period
 

 

Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, end of period
 
$

 
$

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
26,347

 
$
22,405

Restricted cash
 
1,520

 
2,476

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
27,867

 
$
24,881







Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
 
Reconciliation of Revenue to Billings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenue
 
$
67,346

 
$
50,160

 
$
130,962

 
$
96,412

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
(2,920
)
 
6,392

 
9,202

 
13,234

Billings
 
$
64,426

 
$
56,552

 
$
140,164

 
$
109,646





Reconciliation of Deferred Revenue to Change in Deferred Revenue
Reconciliation of Deferred Costs to Change in Deferred Costs
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred revenue, end of period
 
$
144,337

 
$
87,772

 
$
144,337

 
$
87,772

Deferred revenue, beginning of period
 
147,257

 
81,380

 
135,135

 
74,538

Change in deferred revenue
 
$
(2,920
)
 
$
6,392

 
$
9,202

 
$
13,234

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs, end of period
 
$
81,763

 
$
65,465

 
$
81,763

 
$
65,465

Deferred costs, beginning of period
 
77,795

 
62,806

 
79,802

 
58,425

Change in deferred costs(1)
 
$
3,968

 
$
2,659

 
$
1,961

 
$
7,040

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third-party content and in connection with certain customized software solutions, the costs incurred to develop those solutions. We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing map updates and provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring, customer support and, for certain customers, additional period content and associated technology costs.







Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income (loss)
 
$
6,477

 
$
(4,581
)
 
$
(490
)
 
$
(12,151
)
Loss on discontinued operations
 
56

 
463

 
4,042

 
1,948

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
6,533

 
(4,118
)
 
3,552

 
(10,203
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Legal settlement and contingencies
 

 
650

 

 
650

Stock-based compensation expense
 
1,478

 
1,875

 
3,230

 
3,923

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
934

 
1,006

 
1,856

 
2,016

Other income, net
 
(596
)
 
(532
)
 
(1,157
)
 
(2,122
)
Provision for income taxes
 
205

 
102

 
616

 
842

Equity in net income of equity method investee
 
(797
)
 

 
(797
)
 

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
7,757

 
$
(1,017
)
 
$
7,300

 
$
(4,894
)


 
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Free Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income (loss)
 
$
6,477

 
$
(4,581
)
 
$
(490
)
 
$
(12,151
)
Loss on discontinued operations
 
56

 
463

 
4,042

 
1,948

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
6,533

 
(4,118
)
 
3,552

 
(10,203
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue (1)
 
(3,019
)
 
6,392

 
9,202

 
13,234

Change in deferred costs (2)
 
(3,940
)
 
(2,659
)
 
(1,961
)
 
(7,040
)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
 
10,479

 
3,036

 
18,098

 
4,302

Other adjustments (3)
 
2,291

 
2,862

 
5,622

 
4,666

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
12,344

 
5,513

 
34,513

 
4,959

Less: Purchases of property and equipment
 
(617
)
 
(346
)
 
(1,078
)
 
(445
)
Free cash flow
 
$
11,727

 
$
5,167

 
$
33,435

 
$
4,514

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Consists of product royalties, customized software development fees, service fees and subscription fees.
(2) Consists primarily of third-party content costs and customized software development expenses.
(3) Consist primarily of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other non-cash items.