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EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INCd578168dex992.htm
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8-K - FORM 8-K - INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INCd578168d8k.htm

Exhibit 99.3

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On May 7, 2018, IFF, Frutarom and Merger Sub entered into a merger agreement that provides for the acquisition of Frutarom by IFF. Subject to approval of Frutarom shareholders and the satisfaction or waiver of certain other closing conditions, IFF will acquire Frutarom through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Frutarom, with Frutarom surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of IFF.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the merger and certain other adjustments listed below.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2018, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively, are presented herein. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combines the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of IFF and Frutarom as of March 31, 2018, and gives effect to the merger as if it occurred on March 31, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations combine the historical results of IFF and Frutarom for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and the year ended December 31, 2017, and give effect to the merger as if it occurred on January 1, 2017. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (i) directly attributable to the merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the unaudited condensed combined statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined entity’s condensed results.

The merger of IFF and Frutarom will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting as per the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 805, “Business Combinations”, which we refer to as ASC 805, with IFF representing the accounting acquirer under this guidance. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and primarily give effect to the merger adjustments, which include:

 

   

Adjustments to reconcile Frutarom’s historical audited and unaudited financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB to U.S. GAAP;

 

   

Conforming accounting policies and presentation;

 

   

Application of the acquisition method of accounting in connection with the merger;

 

   

Adjustments to reflect repayment of certain existing debt facilities of Frutarom and financing arrangements entered into in connection with the merger; and

 

   

Effect of acquisition-related costs in connection with the merger.

The pro forma adjustments included in this document are subject to modification based on changes in interest rates, changes in share prices, the final determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, additional analysis, and additional information that may become available, which may cause the final adjustments to be materially different from the pro forma condensed combined financial statements presented herein. Following the consummation of the merger, IFF management will perform a detailed review of Frutarom’s accounting policies in an effort to determine if differences in accounting policies require further reclassification of Frutarom’s results of operations or reclassification of assets or liabilities to conform to IFF’s accounting policies and classification. As a result, IFF may subsequently identify additional material differences in the accounting policies which could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma combined financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have been realized if the merger had been completed on the dates set forth above, nor is it indicative of future results or financial position of the combined company. Additionally, the final determination of the purchase price and the purchase price allocation, upon the completion of the merger, will be based on Frutarom’s net assets acquired as of that date and will depend on a number of factors that cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any anticipated synergies or dis-synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from the merger or potential divestitures that may occur prior to, or subsequent to, the completion of the merger or any acquisition and integration costs that may be incurred. The pro forma adjustments, which IFF believes are reasonable under the circumstances, are preliminary and are based upon available information and certain assumptions described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Actual results and valuations may differ materially from the assumptions within the


accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Any changes to IFF’s stock price, from July 31, 2018 through the date the merger is completed, will also change the purchase price, which may include the recording of a lower or higher amount of goodwill. The final adjustments may be materially different from the pro forma condensed combined financial statements presented in this document.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and Frutarom’s audited financial statements included elsewhere in this document, as well as IFF’s consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and IFF’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018.

 

2


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of March 31, 2018

(In USD thousands, except shares and per-share data)

 

    Historical                                
    IFF
(US GAAP)
    FRUTAROM
(US GAAP)
    Purchase
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes     Other Pro
Forma
Adjustments
    Notes     Total  

Assets

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and Cash Equivalents

    305,276       161,359       (4,250,437     3       3,931,253       6k       147,451  

Trade receivables, net

    734,378       297,670                       1,032,048  

Inventory

    687,817       348,798       42,202       6c               1,078,817  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    242,870       28,827                       271,697  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

    1,970,341       836,654       (4,208,235       3,931,253         2,530,013  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    887,483       341,612                       1,229,095  

Goodwill

    1,166,022       589,250       3,660,834       6b               5,416,106  

Other intangible assets, net

    414,055       430,851       2,059,149       4               2,904,055  

Deferred income taxes assets

    88,231       5,630                       93,861  

Other assets

    155,144       33,839                       188,983  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Assets

    4,681,276       2,237,836       1,511,748         3,931,253         12,362,113  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

Current Liabilities:

             

Short term borrowings

    36,819       389,290               194,543       6f       620,652  

Accounts payable

    324,262       222,114                       546,376  

Dividends payable

    54,404       8,471       10,249       3               73,124  

Other current liabilities

    301,267       14,042       46,158       4       (17,874     6j       343,593  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

    716,752       633,917       56,407         176,669         1,583,745  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Long-term debt

    1,676,211       452,004               1,866,571       6f       3,994,786  

Retirement liabilities

    226,937       35,024                       261,961  

Deferred income tax liabilities

          67,062       398,503       6d               465,565  

Other liabilities

    282,414       28,143       (4,186     4               306,371  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Other Liabilities

    2,185,562       582,233       394,317         1,866,571         5,028,683  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

          102,803                       102,803  

Shareholders’ Equity:

             

Common Stock

    14,470       17,093       (15,233     6e       1,381       6f       17,711  

Capital in excess of par value

    166,517       115,794       1,857,828       6e       2,001,852       6f       4,141,991  

Other equity

    1,592,163       781,571       (781,571     6e       (115,220     6e       1,476,943  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

    1,773,150       914,458       1,061,024         1,888,013         5,636,645  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

    5,812       4,425                       10,237  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity including NCI

    1,778,962       918,883       1,061,024         1,888,013         5,646,882  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    4,681,276       2,237,836       1,511,748         3,931,253         12,362,113  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

See the accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” beginning on page 6, which are an integral part hereof. The pro forma adjustments are explained in the notes below.

 

3


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2018

(In USD thousands, except shares and per-share data)

 

     Historical                                  
     IFF
(US GAAP)
    FRUTAROM
(US GAAP)
    Purchase
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes      Other Pro
Forma
Adjustments
    Notes      Total  

Revenue:

                

Net sales

     930,928       384,805       —            —            1,315,733  

Cost of goods sold

     525,119       229,067       —            —            754,186  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     405,809       155,738       —            —            561,547  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Expenses:

                

Research and development expenses

     78,476       15,641       —            —            94,117  

Selling and administrative expenses

     142,644       71,839       —            —            214,483  

Restructuring and other charges, net

     717       —         —            —            717  

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

     9,185       6,828       28,547       6a        —            44,560  

Gain on sales of fixed assets

     (69     195       —            —            126  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total expenses

     230,953       94,503       28,547          —            354,003  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating profit

     174,856       61,235       (28,547        —            207,544  

Other income (expense):

         —                 —    

Interest expense

     16,595       5,965       —            13,564       6f        36,124  

Other (income) expense, net

     (576     (1,234     —            —            (1,810
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     16,019       4,731       —            13,564          34,314  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     158,837       56,504       (28,547        (13,564        173,230  

Taxes on income

     29,421       10,823       (5,481     6a        (3,243     6j        31,520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (Including Noncontrolling Interests)

     129,416       45,681       (23,066        (10,321        141,710  

Less: noncontrolling interests

     —         1,507       —            —            1,507  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Income

     129,416       44,174       (23,066        (10,321        140,203  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income per share — basic

     1.63       0.74               $ 1.28  

Net income per share — diluted

     1.63       0.73               $ 1.27  

Basic shares outstanding

     79,018       59,530                 109,430  

Diluted shares outstanding

     79,393       60,339                 110,701  

See the accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” beginning on page 6, which are an integral part hereof. The pro forma adjustments are explained in the notes below.

 

4


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

(In USD thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

     Historical                                  
     IFF
(US GAAP)
    FRUTAROM
(US GAAP)
    Purchase
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes      Other Pro
Forma
Adjustments
    Notes      Total  

Revenue:

                

Net sales

   $ 3,398,719     $ 1,362,396     $ —          $ —          $ 4,761,115  

Cost of goods sold

     1,919,718     $ 837,271       —            6,538       6i      $ 2,763,527  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,479,001       525,125       —            (6,538        1,997,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Expenses:

                

Research and development expenses

     286,026       43,644       —            9,443       6i        339,113  

Selling and administrative expenses

     557,311       246,332       —            12,833       6i        816,476  

Restructuring and other charges, net

     19,711       (340     —            —            19,371  

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

     34,694       22,193       117,824       6a        —            174,711  

Gain on sales of fixed assets

     (184     1,934       —            —            1,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total expenses

     897,558       313,763       117,824          22,276          1,351,421  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating profit

     581,443       211,362       (117,824        (28,814        646,167  

Other (income) expense:

                

Interest expense

     65,363       10,075       —            78,649       6f        154,087  

Other (income) expense, net

     (20,965     13,325       —            (28,814     6i        (36,454
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other (income) expense

     44,398       23,400       —            49,835          117,633  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     537,045       187,962       (117,824        (78,649        528,534  

Taxes on income

     241,380       35,105       (23,094     6a        (18,788     6j        234,603  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (Including Noncontrolling Interests)

     295,665       152,857       (94,730        (59,861        293,931  

Less: noncontrolling interests

     —         5,046       —            —            5,046  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Income

     295,665       147,811       (94,730        (59,861        288,885  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income per share — basic

     3.73       2.49                 2.64  

Net income per share — diluted

     3.72       2.48                 2.61  

Basic shares outstanding

     79,070       59,342                 109,482  

Diluted shares outstanding

     79,370       59,632                 110,678  

See the accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” beginning on page 6, which are an integral part hereof. The pro forma adjustments are explained in the notes below.

 

5


NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(In US$ thousands, except share and per share data)

Note 1—Description of Business Combination

On May 7, 2018, International Flavors & Fragrances (“IFF”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “merger agreement”) with Frutarom Industries Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (“Frutarom”) and Icon Newco Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel and a wholly owned subsidiary of IFF (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the merger agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specified conditions, Merger Sub will merge with and into Frutarom (the “merger”), with Frutarom continuing as the surviving company in the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of IFF.

At the completion of the merger, each ordinary share, par value Israeli New Shekel (to be referred as “NIS”) 1.00 per share, of Frutarom (the “Frutarom ordinary shares”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger (other than Frutarom ordinary shares held by Frutarom as treasury stock (dormant shares) or held directly or indirectly by IFF, Merger Sub or any wholly owned subsidiary of Frutarom) will be converted into the right to receive (i) $71.19 in cash (the “cash consideration”) and (ii) 0.249 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.125 per share, of IFF (“IFF common stock”), with cash in lieu of fractional shares of IFF common stock otherwise issuable (such shares of IFF common stock and any such cash in lieu of fractional shares, together with the cash consideration, the “merger consideration”), in each case without interest and subject to applicable tax withholding.

At the completion of the merger, each Frutarom stock option and Frutarom restricted stock award that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the completion of the merger, will be canceled in exchange for the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each net share subject to such vested Frutarom stock option or Frutarom restricted stock award, less applicable tax withholding. For this purpose, “net share” means, with respect to a Frutarom stock option or Frutarom restricted stock award, the quotient of (i) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the value of the merger consideration (calculated as specified in the merger agreement) over the exercise price or purchase price per Frutarom ordinary share (as applicable) subject to such Frutarom stock option or Frutarom restricted stock award, multiplied by (B) the number of Frutarom ordinary shares subject to such Frutarom stock option or Frutarom restricted stock award, divided by (ii) the value of the merger consideration.

The merger agreement provides for the Frutarom board of directors to declare a special dividend, on a per share basis, equal to the product of (a) 0.249 and (b) the aggregate per share value of IFF dividends with a record date after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the closing of the merger.

Note 2—Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and was based on the historical financial statements of IFF and Frutarom as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018. IFF is deemed to be the accounting acquirer and the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and are based on estimates that are subject to change. The combined group will not be a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act and Rule 3b-4(c) under the Exchange Act, accordingly the pro forma information of the combined group is prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations were prepared using:

 

   

the historical unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income of IFF for the three months ended March 31, 2018;

 

   

the historical audited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income of IFF for the year ended December 31, 2017;

 

   

the historical unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations of Frutarom for the three months ended March 31, 2018; and

 

   

the historical audited consolidated income statement of Frutarom for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

6


IFF’s historical audited and unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and presented in thousands of U.S. dollars. Frutarom’s historical audited and unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and presented in thousands of U.S. dollars. Certain reclassifications were made to align Frutarom’s financial statement presentation with that of IFF (see Note 5).

Frutarom’s historical audited and unaudited financial statements were reconciled to U.S. GAAP. In addition, a preliminary review of IFRS to U.S. GAAP differences and related accounting policies has been completed based on information made available to date (see Note 5 for further information). However, following the consummation of the merger, IFF management will conduct a detailed review. As a result of that review, IFF management may identify differences that, when finalized, could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations also include certain purchase accounting adjustments, including items expected to have a continuing impact on the condensed combined results.

Note 3—Estimated Purchase Price

Pursuant to the merger, shareholders of Frutarom will receive $71.19 in cash and 0.249 shares of IFF’s common stock for each Frutarom ordinary share held prior to the merger. If the aggregate number of shares of IFF common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement would exceed 19.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of IFF common stock immediately prior to the entry into the merger agreement, rounded down to the nearest whole share, the exchange ratio will be reduced by the minimum extent necessary such that the foregoing clause is no longer true, and the cash component of the merger consideration will also be increased accordingly.

The following table summarizes the components of the preliminary estimated purchase price:

 

(In USD thousands, except share data and exchange ratio)      

Estimated Frutarom’s shares outstanding(i)

        59,542,645  

Cash consideration per share(ii)

      $ 71.19  
     

 

 

 

Total cash paid to shareholders of Frutarom

        4,238,841  

Estimated cash paid to vested stock option holders(iii)

        11,596  

Estimated accrual for unvested stock option holders(iv)

        16,158  

Estimated closing dividend payable(v)

        10,249  
     

 

 

 

Estimated cash portion of purchase price

   A      4,276,844  
     

 

 

 

Estimated Frutarom’s shares outstanding

        59,542,645  

Exchange ratio(vi)

        0.249  

Total common shares of IFF to be issued

        14,826,119  

IFF’s share price(vii)

        132.76  
     

 

 

 

Total equity consideration paid to shareholders of Frutarom

      $ 1,968,316  

Estimated equity consideration paid to vested stock Frutarom option holders(iii)

      $ 7,166  
     

 

 

 

Estimated equity portion of purchase price

   B    $ 1,975,482  
     

 

 

 

Total estimated consideration to be paid

   A+B    $ 6,252,326  
     

 

 

 
(i)

Number of shares outstanding as of May 7, 2018, i.e., date of signing of the merger agreement

(ii)

Cash consideration per share as per the merger agreement

 

7


(iii)

Estimated cash and equity consideration payable to the vested Frutarom stock option holders on a diluted basis

(iv)

Estimated pro rata portion of the unvested Frutarom stock options attributable to pre-combination services. The pro forma adjustment has been recorded in other current liabilities.

(v)

Estimated dividend payable to Frutarom shareholders prior to closing considering the exchange ratio, as set forth in the merger agreement, and IFF dividend rate. IFF’s current dividend rate ($0.69 per share) has been considered for the purpose of this computation. The amount is subject to change if IFF’s dividend rate changes prior to closing. The pro forma adjustment has been recorded in dividends payable.

(vi)

Exchange ratio as set forth in the merger agreement

(vii)

Closing price of IFF’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on July 31, 2018

The final estimated merger consideration could significantly differ from the amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information due to movements in IFF’s common stock price up to the closing date of the merger. A sensitivity analysis related to the fluctuation in the IFF’s common stock price was performed to assess the impact a hypothetical change of 10% on the closing price of IFF’s common stock on July 31, 2018, would have on the estimated merger consideration and goodwill as of the closing date. The following table shows the change in stock price, estimated merger consideration and goodwill:

 

     Purchase Price      Estimated Goodwill  

As presented in the pro forma combined financial statements

   $ 6,252,326      $ 4,250,084  

10% increase in common stock price

     6,450,717        4,448,476  

10% decrease in common stock price

     6,053,935        4,051,693  

Note 4—Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

Under the acquisition method of accounting, Frutarom’s assets and liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the date of the completion of the merger and combined with the historical carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of IFF. In the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, IFF’s cost to acquire Frutarom has been allocated to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill based upon management’s preliminary estimate of what their respective fair values would be as if the merger closed on March 31, 2018. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information includes a preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on assumptions and estimates that, while considered reasonable under the circumstances, are subject to changes, which may be material.

IFF has not completed a full, detailed valuation analysis necessary to determine the fair values of Frutarom’s identifiable assets to be acquired, liabilities to be assumed and redeemable and non-redeemable noncontrolling interest. The preliminary calculation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed performed for the purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements was primarily limited to the identification and calculation of preliminary values for the intangible assets, property and equipment, inventory, deferred taxes and contingent consideration. As of the date hereof, the calculations necessary to estimate the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been performed based on publicly available benchmarking information as well as a variety of other assumptions, including market participant assumptions, as there are limitations on the type of information that can be exchanged between IFF and Frutarom at this time. Where applicable, the benchmark information was corroborated with an income approach methodology such as the relief from royalty or multi-period excess earnings method. IFF will continue to refine its identification and valuation of assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed as further information becomes available.

The estimated values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and redeemable and non-redeemable noncontrolling interest will remain preliminary until after closing of the merger, at which time IFF will determine the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final determination of the purchase price allocation is anticipated to be completed as soon as practicable after completion of the merger and will be based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the merger closing date. The final amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed could differ significantly from the amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

8


The following is a preliminary estimate of the assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed by IFF in the merger, reconciled to the estimate of total consideration expected to be transferred (in USD thousands):

 

     Frutarom’s
US GAAP
(Note 5)
    Fair Value
Adjustments
    Fair value  

Purchase Consideration

         6,252,326  

Identifiable net assets:

      

Inventories

     348,798       42,202       391,000  

Property, plant and equipment

     341,612       —         341,612  

Identifiable intangible assets

     430,851       2,059,149       2,490,000  

Deferred tax assets

     5,630         5,630  

All other assets (excluding goodwill)

     521,695       —         521,695  

Existing contingent consideration

     (42,186     4,186       (38,000

Transaction bonus

     —         (30,000     (30,000

Deferred tax liabilities

     (67,062     (398,503     (465,565

All other liabilities

     (1,106,902     —         (1,106,902
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

     432,436       1,677,034       2,109,470  

Redeemabale Noncontrolling interest

     (102,803     —         (102,803

Noncontrolling interest

     (4,425     —         (4,425

Goodwill

     589,250       3,660,834       4,250,084  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     914,458       5,337,868       6,252,326  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount allocated to identifiable intangible assets has been attributed to the following assets (in thousands):

 

     Estimated Useful Life      Amount  

Product Formulas

     10 years      $ 340,000  

Trade name

     20 years        130,000  

Customer relationships

     20 years        2,020,000  
     

 

 

 

Total identifiable intangible assets

      $ 2,490,000  
     

 

 

 

These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated useful lives on a straight line basis. IFF believes that it represents the pattern in which economic benefits will be consumed.

In addition, pursuant to the merger agreement, Frutarom has the right to grant a transaction bonus to its CEO and selected employees before the merger is consummated to the extent of up to $20 million each. The transaction bonus to the CEO will be payable immediately prior to the closing of the merger. The transaction bonus to employees is payable in two installments (i) 50% at closing and (ii) 50% after the completion of one year of service (subject to the terms of the merger agreement). IFF has determined that $30 million is a pre-merger expense to be accrued by Frutarom due to the fact that the transaction bonus was entered into by or on behalf of Frutarom. See table below (in USD thousands):

 

9


     Pre-combination
expense
     Post-combination
expense
 

CEO

   $ 20,000        —    

Selected employees

     10,000        10,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonus

   $ 30,000      $ 10,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accordingly, pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect an adjustment of $30,000 for transaction bonus payable by Frutarom, declared before the merger is consummated. This amount together with $16,158 for the accrual for unvested Frutarom stock options attributable to pre-combination services (see Note 3) has been shown as an adjustment to other current liabilities.

Note 5—Adjustments to Frutarom’s Historical Financial Statements to Conform to U.S. GAAP

Frutarom’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB, which differs in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP.

The unaudited U.S. GAAP information includes a statement of financial position and statements of income of Frutarom derived from the historical consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. This balance sheet as of March 31, 2018 and statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 have been adjusted to reflect Frutarom’s consolidated statement of financial position and statements of profit or loss on a U.S. GAAP basis.

Certain balances presented in the historical Frutarom’s financial statements included within the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been reclassified to conform the presentation to that of IFF as indicated in the tables as below:

 

10


UNAUDITED FRUTAROM US GAAP BALANCE SHEET

As of March 31, 2018

 

    Frutarom
(IFRS)
    Reclassification
Adjustments
    Notes     IFRS to U.S.
GAAP
Adjustments
    Notes     FRUTAROM
(U.S. GAAP)
 

Assets

           

Current Assets:

           

Cash and Cash Equivalents

    161,359                       161,359  

Accounts receivable:

                   

Trade

    273,004       (273,004     5a                

Other

    24,666       (24,666     5a                

Trade receivables, net

          297,670       5a               297,670  

Prepaid expenses and advances to suppliers

    28,827       (28,827     5b                

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

          28,827       5b               28,827  

Inventory

    348,798                       348,798  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
    836,654                       836,654  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Non-Current Assets:

           

Property, plant and equipment

    376,403               (34,791     5o       341,612  

Intangible assets

    1,020,101       (589,250     5c               430,851  

Goodwill

          589,250       5c               589,250  

Investment in associates and available for

           

sale assets

    27,446       (27,446     5d                

Deferred income tax assets

    5,630                       5,630  

Others

    6,393       (6,393     5d                

Other assets

          33,839       5d               33,839  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
    1,435,973               (34,791       1,401,182  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Assets

    2,272,627               (34,791       2,237,836  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

           

Current liabilities

           

Short term bank credit and loans and current

           

maturities of long-term loans

    389,290       (389,290     5e                

Short-term borrowings

          389,290       5e               389,290  

Accounts payable:

                   

Trade

    104,988       (104,988     5f                

Other

    156,152       (156,152     5g                

Accounts Payable

          222,114       5f, 5g               222,114  

Leases

    8,295               (8,295     5o        

Dividends payable

    8,471                       8,471  

Other current liabilities

          21,614       5g       (7,572     5n       14,042  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
    667,196       (17,412       (15,867       633,917  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

           

Long-term loans, net of current maturities

    452,004                       452,004  

Retirement benefit obligations, net

    35,024                       35,024  

Deferred income tax liabilities

    67,062                   67,062  

Leases

    26,496               (26,496     5o        

Liability for shareholders of subsidiaries and

           

other

    105,962       (10,731     5h       (95,231     5n       (0

Other liabilities

          28,143       5h               28,143  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
    686,548       17,412         (121,727       582,233  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

    1,353,744               (137,594       1,216,150  

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

          102,803       5n       102,803  

Equity attributable to owners of the parent:

           

Ordinary shares

    17,093                       17,093  

Other capital surplus

    115,794       (115,794     5i                

Capital in excess of par value

      115,794       5i               115,794  

Translation differences

    (34,423     34,423       5j                

Retained earnings

    819,827       (819,827     5j                

Less-cost of company shares held by the

           

company

    (3,833     3,833       5j                

Other equity

      781,571       5j               781,571  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

    914,458                       914,458  

Noncontrolling interest

    4,425                       4,425  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY

    918,883                       918,883  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

    2,272,627               (34,791       2,237,836  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

11


UNAUDITED FRUTAROM US GAAP STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

 

     Frutarom
IFRS
    Reclassification
Adjustments
    Notes      IFRS to U.S.
GAAP
Adjustments
    Notes      Frutarom
U.S.
GAAP
 

Revenue:

              

Net sales

     384,805       —            —            384,805  

Cost of Sales

     229,067       (229,067     5k        —            —    

Cost of goods sold

     —         229,067       5k        —            229,067  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     155,738       —            —            155,738  

Selling, marketing, research and development expenses—net

     67,407       (67,407     5l        —            —    

Research and development expenses

     —         15,641       5l        —            15,641  

Selling and administrative expenses

     —         71,839       5l        —            71,839  

General and administrative expenses

     26,901       (26,901     5l        —            —    

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

     —         6,828       5l        —            6,828  

Other expenses—net

     (349     349       5l        —            —    

Gain on sales of fixed assets

     —         195       5l        —            195  

Group’s share of earnings of companies accounted for at equity

     (690     690       5l        —            —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income From Operations

     62,469       (1,234        —            61,235  

Financial Expenses—net

     5,965       (5,965     5m        —            —    

Interest Expense

     —         5,965       5m        —            5,965  

Other (income) expense, net

       (1,234     5l        —            (1,234
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income Before Taxes on Net Income

     56,504       —            —            56,504  

Income Tax

     10,823       —            —            10,823  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (Including
Noncontrolling Interests)

     45,681       —            —            45,681  

Less: noncontrolling interests

     412       —            1,095       5n        1,507  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Income

     45,269       —            (1,095        44,174  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income per share—basic

     0.76                 0.74  

Net income per share—diluted

     0.75                 0.73  

 

12


UNAUDITED FRUTAROM US GAAP STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

    Frutarom
IFRS
    Reclassification
Adjustments
    Notes     IFRS to U.S.
GAAP
Adjustments
    Notes     Frutarom
U.S. GAAP
 

Revenue:

           

Net sales

    1,362,396       —           —           1,362,396  

Cost of Sales

    837,271       (837,271     5k       —           —    

Cost of goods sold

    —         837,271       5k       —           837,271  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Gross profit

    525,125       —           —           525,125  

Selling, marketing, research and development expenses—net

    220,014       (220,014     5l       —           —    

Research and development expenses

    —         43,644       5l       —           43,644  

Selling and administrative expenses

    —         246,332       5l       —           246,332  

General and administrative expenses

    92,155       (92,155     5l       —           —    

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

    —         22,193       5l           22,193  

Restructuring and other charges, net

    —         (340     5l           (340

Other expenses—net

    3,392       (3,392     5l       —           —    

Gain on sales of fixed assets

    —         1,934       5l       —           1,934  

Group’s share of earnings of companies accounted for at equity

    (1,402     1,402       5l       —           —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income From Operations

    210,966       396         —           211,362  

Financial Expenses—net

    24,606       (24,606     5m       —           —    

Interest Expense

    —         10,075       5m       —           10,075  

Other (income) expense, net

      14,927       5l, 5m       (1,602     5p       13,325  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income Before Taxes on Net Income

    186,360       —           1,602         187,962  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income Tax

    34,797       —           308       5p       35,105  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (Including

           

Noncontrolling Interests)

    151,563       —           1,294         152,857  

Less: noncontrolling interests

    1,884       —           3,162       5n       5,046  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net Income

    149,679       —           (1,868       147,811  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income per share — basic

    2.52               2.49  

Net income per share — diluted

    2.51               2.48  

 

13


Adjustments included in the column “Reclassification Adjustments” are as follows:

Represents certain reclassifications of historical Frutarom’s financial statement line items to conform to the expected financial statement line items of the combined group including:

Balance sheet items:

a)

Accounts receivable: Trade and Other have been reclassified to Trade receivables, net;

b)

Prepaid expenses and advances to suppliers have been reclassified to Prepaid expenses and other current assets;

c)

The portion of intangible assets that relates to goodwill was classified separately as goodwill;

d)

Investment in associates and available for sale assets and Others have been reclassified to Other assets;

e)

Short term bank credit and loans and current maturities of long-term loans have been reclassified to Short-term borrowings;

f)

Accounts payable: Trade has been reclassified to Accounts Payable;

g)

Accounts payable: Other has been reclassified as follows: (i) an amount of $17,412 that represents the non-current portion of various contingent considerations, has been reclassified to Other liabilities and; (ii) an amount of $21,614 that represents $7,572 of Put-Option liability and $14,042 of the current portion of Contingent consideration, has been reclassified to Other current liabilities, and (iii) the remaining balance of $117,125 has been reclassified to Accounts Payable.

h)

The portion of liability for shareholders of subsidiaries and other that relates to long term portion of contingent consideration has been reclassified to Other liabilities;

i)

Other capital surplus has been reclassified to Capital in excess of par value; and

j)

Translation differences, Retained earnings, cost of company shares held by Frutarom have been condensed into other equity.

Statement of income items:

k)

Cost of Sales have been reclassified to Cost of goods sold;

l)

Selling, marketing, research and development expenses – net, General and administrative expenses, Other expenses – net and Group’s share of earnings of companies accounted for at equity have been reclassified in accordance with IFF’s presentation as below:

 

Frutarom’s Presentation

   Year ended
Dec 31, 2017
    Period ended
March 31, 2018
   

IFF’s Presentation

   Year ended
Dec 31, 2017
    Period ended
March 31,
2018
 

Selling, marketing, research and development expenses – net

     220,014       67,407     Research and development expenses      43,644       15,641  

General and administrative expenses

     92,155       26,901     Selling and administrative expenses      246,332       71,839  

Other expenses—net

     3,392       (349   Restructuring and other charges, net      (340     —    

Group’s share of earnings of companies accounted

     (1,402     (690   Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles      22,193       6,828  
       Losses (Gain) on sales of fixed assets      1,934       195  
       Other (income) expense, net      396       (1,234
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
     314,159       93,269          314,159       93,269  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

14


m)

The Portion of Financial Expenses – net that relates to expenses on debt have been reclassified to Interest Expense and the remaining portion that relates to foreign exchange gain or loss has been reclassified to Other (income) expenses, net.

Adjustments included in the column “IFRS to U.S. GAAP Adjustments” are as follows:

The following adjustments have been made to convert Frutarom’s historical balance sheet as of March 31, 2018 and income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 to U.S. GAAP for purposes of the pro forma presentation:

 

n)

Reflects an adjustment to reclassify put option liability as redeemable noncontrolling interest as mezzanine equity. As part of several acquisitions effected by Frutarom, the noncontrolling interest holders of the acquired entities were granted an option to sell (“Put option”) their respective interests to Frutarom. In accordance with IFRS, Frutarom recognized a liability for such put options. Under U.S. GAAP, IFF determined the put options cannot be separated from the noncontrolling interest and the combination of a noncontrolling interest and the redemption feature require classification of such noncontrolling interest as a redeemable noncontrolling interest in the combined balance sheet. Further, those noncontrolling interest which are not currently redeemable but are probable to become redeemable are measured using the present value of the redemption value as of the earliest redemption date and the noncontrolling interest which are currently redeemable are measured at the maximum redemption amount. IFF has reviewed the computation of liabilities for put option under IFRS and determined that the amounts to be recorded for redeemable non-controlling interest under U.S. GAAP would be materially the same as the amount of such liabilities for put option recorded under IFRS. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as at March 31, 2018 was adjusted to reclassify the current and non-current portion of liability for put option that represented redeemable portion of noncontrolling interest as mezzanine equity which is presented between total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. In addition, as a result of the reclassification to mezzanine equity, a portion of the profit has been allocated to the relevant NCI in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

o)

For the year ended December 31, 2017, Frutarom accounted for the lease arrangements entered into under IAS 17—Leases (“IAS 17”). Frutarom has elected to early adopt IFRS 16—Leases (“IFRS 16”) issued by the IASB, as of January 1, 2018, which requires entities to recognize a lease liability that reflects future lease payments and a “right-of-use” in all lease arrangements, with no distinction between capital/finance and operating leases subject to an exemption of certain short term leases or leases of low value assets. As a result of the early adoption of IFRS 16, Frutarom has recorded its operating leases as a “right to use” asset along with a corresponding lease liability in its historical balance sheet for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Regarding all leases, Frutarom applied the transitional provisions under IFRS 16 such that it initially recognized a liability at the commencement date at an amount equal to the present value of the lease payments during the lease, discounted using the effective interest rate as of that date, and concurrently recognized a right-of-use asset at an amount identical to the liability. As a result, adoption of the standard had no impact on equity and retained earnings of Frutarom as of initial application. IFF will adopt ASC 842 beginning January 1, 2019. Accordingly, IFF will reverse changes made by Frutarom under IFRS 16 and leases are accounted for under ASC 840 for the three months ending March 31, 2018.

 

p)

Expected return on plan assets — Under IFRS, companies calculate a net interest cost (income) by applying the discount rate to the net pension benefit obligation or asset, while U.S. GAAP requires companies to calculate a separate return on plan assets using an estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets. The interest cost on the pension benefit obligation is generally the same under both IFRS and U.S. GAAP.

The following is a summary of the calculation of the pro forma income statement adjustment of $ 1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 relating to the expected return on plan assets. This adjustment is due to the different asset return rates used for IFRS versus U.S. GAAP and has been calculated using the following methodology:

 

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Plan Asset

   $ 28,699       A  

Rate Differential:

    

Expected rate on plan assets

     6.63     U.S. GAAP  

Weighted average discount rate

     1.04     IFRS  

Difference

     5.58     B  

Calculated difference

   $ 1,602       A*B  

The expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets was estimated based on the plan’s investment strategy and asset allocation, historical capital market performance, and historical performance.

The tax impact of the pro forma income statement adjustment was estimated using Frutarom’s statutory tax rate in the jurisdictions expected to be impacted.

An adjustment for the three month ended March 31, 2018 has not been calculated since management believes that the adjustment is not material.

No pro forma balance sheet adjustment is required because the amounts recorded for pension assets and obligations will not change materially as a result of purchase accounting.

Note 6 –Pro Forma Adjustments

Adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet are represented by the following:

 

a)

Represents the adjustments to record amortization expense related to the increased basis of intangible assets (see Note 4), which have been recorded at estimated fair value on a pro forma basis and will be amortized over the estimated useful lives on a straight line basis as management continues to evaluate the pattern of economic benefits. As part of the preliminary valuation analysis, IFF identified intangible assets related to product formulas, trade name and customer relationships.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of Frutarom’s identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives and uses a straight line method of amortization (in USD thousands):

 

                   Amortization expense  
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Estimated
Useful Life
(in Years)
     For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2018
     For the Year
Ended December 31
2017
 

Intangible assets

           

Product formulas

     340,000        10        8,500        34,000  

Trade name

     130,000        20        1,625        6,500  

Customer relationships

     2,020,000        20        25,250        101,000  
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,490,000           35,375        141,500  
  

 

 

          

Less: Historical amortization expense

           6,828        23,676  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

           28,547        117,824  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

The estimated tax impact of the fair market value adjustments on the amortization expense is reflected in the statements of operations using the weighted average statutory tax rate of the jurisdictions expected to be impacted.

A 10% change in the valuation of definite lived intangible assets would cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the balance of goodwill and would also cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the annual amortization expense of approximately $14,150.

 

b)

The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect the elimination of Frutarom’s historical goodwill of $589,250 and to record goodwill resulting from the merger of $4,250,084. Recorded

 

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  goodwill is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the purchase price paid and the preliminary values assigned to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. See Note 4 for the calculation of the amount of preliminary goodwill recognized in connection with the merger.

 

c)

The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to step up Frutarom’s inventory to a fair value of approximately $391,000, an increase of $42,202 from the carrying value. This fair value estimate of inventory is preliminary and is determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset (i.e., its highest and best use). This preliminary fair value estimate could include assets that are not intended to be used, may be sold or are intended to be used in a manner other than their best use. The final fair value determination for inventories may differ from this preliminary determination. No adjustment to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations has been recorded since the step up of inventory does not have a continuing impact on the combined company.

 

d)

The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been adjusted to include the adjustment to deferred tax liabilities, on a preliminary basis, of $398,503 resulting from the pro forma fair value adjustments for inventory, intangible assets (excluding goodwill which is not tax deductible), and liabilities utilizing a weighted average statutory rate for the jurisdictions expected to be impacted. Because the tax rate used for these pro forma financial statements is an estimate, it will likely vary from the actual rate in periods subsequent to the completion of the merger and those differences may be material.

 

e)

The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect an adjustment of $914,458 to eliminate Frutarom’s historical shareholders’ equity, which represents the historical book value of Frutarom’s net assets, as a result of the merger. The pro forma adjustment to equity also reflects the issue of IFF shares to Frutarom as part of the purchase consideration (Note 3). See table below for more details:

 

     Reversal of
Frutarom’s
equity
     Issue of
IFF’s shares
as purchase
consideration
     Pro forma
adjustment
 

Common Stock

     (17,093      1,860        (15,233

Capital in excess of par value

     (115,794      1,973,622        1,857,828  

Other equity

     (781,571             (781,571
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (914,458      1,975,482        1,061,024  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, other pro forma adjustments to other equity include the following adjustments:

 

     Amount      Tax
impact
     Pro forma
adjustment
 

Adjustment related to extinguishment of IFF’s debt (Note 6f)

     38,591        (8,683      29,908  

Adjustment related to acquisition related cost (Note 6h)

     55,249               55,249  

Adjustment related to bridge finance commitment fee (Note 6h)

     39,800        (9,313      30,487  

Adjustment related to fair valuation of derivatives (Note 6g)

     (546      122        (424
        

 

 

 

Total

           115,220  
        

 

 

 

 

f)

IFF expects to finance the merger with a combination of up to $3.2 billion of new debt, cash on hand and up to $2.1 billion in equity. The financing is expected to consist of (i) issuing new par value debt in the form of notes of approximately $2,720 million at a weighted average interest rate of 3.4% per annum with maturities ranging from 2 – 30 years, a portion of which will be denominated in currencies other than the US dollar, (ii) obtaining a new term loan facility of up to $350 million (iii) issuing new Tangible Equity Units (TEU) of approximately $700 million, securities consisting of (a) 3-year prepaid common stock purchase contract of

 

17


  $595 million and (b) 3-year amortizing bond of $105 million at an interest rate of 5.5%, and (iv) issuance of new common shares for $1,467 million.

Based on the expected structure of the TEUs, IFF expects the TEUs to meet equity classification which has been reflected as such in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The classification of the TEU will be subject to detailed assessment once finalized and a different conclusion may result in a material impact on these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

IFF has entered into a debt commitment letter with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. to obtain a 364-day bridge facility of up to $5,450 million to the extent IFF does not receive $5,450 million of net cash proceeds from the financing arrangements discussed above. This bridge facility is not expected to be utilized, and thus the fee of the bridge facility financing totaling $39.8 million is not included in the calculation of pro forma interest expense but will be considered an acquisition related cost (see Note 6g). On June 6, 2018, IFF entered into a term loan credit agreement to replace a portion of the bridge facility, reducing the amount of the bridge facility by $350 million. If IFF is not able to consummate the financing discussed above, and instead must utilize the bridge facility to fund the acquisition, the adjustment to annual interest expense is expected to be approximately $48.93 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and $195.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 respectively.

IFF intends to retire all of Frutarom’s existing debt utilizing funds raised by the expected financing arrangements above. Additionally, in connection with the merger, IFF intends to prepay in full IFF’s current outstanding senior secured notes due 2019-2027. Pursuant to this, IFF will incur certain pre-payment penalties and swap unwind costs. These transactions will be treated as an extinguishment of debt, with a loss of $38.6 million associated with the pre-payment of senior secured notes due 2019-2027 along with swap unwind fee. The loss on extinguishment is reflected in the unaudited pro forma balance sheet as a reduction of retained earnings and a reduction of cash as it will be expensed by IFF. It is not reflected in the pro forma statement of income due to its nonrecurring nature.

The following pro forma adjustments have been recorded in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet in relation to the new debt (in USD thousands):

 

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     As of March 31,
2018
 

Term loan

     350,000  

Senior notes

     2,720,000  

Debt portion of TEUs

     105,000  

Debt issuance costs

     (22,593

Extinguishment of Frutarom’s existing debt

     (841,293

Repayment of IFF’s existing debt

     (250,000
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

     2,061,114  
  

 

 

 

Allocated to:

  

Short-term borrowings

     194,543  

Long-term debt

     1,866,571  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

     2,061,114  
  

 

 

 

The following pro forma adjustments have been recorded in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet in relation to the issuance of equity (in USD thousands):

 

     Issue of
common
stock
     Equity
portion of
Tangible
equity
units
     Pro forma
adjustment
 

Common Stock

     1,381               1,381  

Capital in excess of par value

     1,423,809        578,043        2,001,852  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,425,190        578,043        2,003,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following pro forma adjustments have been recorded the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations (in USD thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2018
     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 

Interest expense on Term Loan

     2,438        12,802  

Interest expense TEU notes

     1,270        6,631  

Interest on Senior Notes

     19,765        85,729  

Frutarom Interest Expense

     (5,800      (10,076

Retirement of IFF Senior Notes

     (4,109      (16,437
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustment

     13,564        78,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted-average interest rate on the new term loan, new senior notes and amortizing bond (TEU) as of the issuance is expected to be 3.48%. The actual financing and terms of the financing will be subject to market conditions. A 1/8% change in interest rates on the debt to be incurred as part of the merger would result in a change in interest expense of $3.6 million annually.

 

g)

IFF entered into deal contingent foreign currency forward contract and interest rate swaps. The deal contingent foreign currency forward serves as an economic hedge of the Euro denominated portion of the senior notes to be issued, while the deal contingent interest rate swaps serve as an economic hedge of the underlying interest rate of the USD denominated senior notes. Upon securing the permanent financing, IFF intends to net settle these derivatives with the financial institutions by making or receiving payment. The foreign currency forward and interest rate swaps have not been considered to be designated as a hedge for the purposes of pro forma financial information. As of July 31, 2018, the foreign currency forward had a fair value of a gain of approximately $10.9 million and the interest rate swaps had a fair value of a loss of approximately $10.4 million. For the purpose of the unaudited pro forma financial statements, recognition of these derivatives have been considered an event that is directly attributable to the merger, however, since these are deal contingent, there is no continuing impact. Accordingly, the pro forma balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect the fair value of these derivatives as July 31, 2018, as if these derivatives were settled on the said date increasing cash and retained earnings. The pro forma adjustments were tax effected using the worldwide weighted average statutory tax rate in the jurisdictions to which the adjustments are expected to relate. No impact on pro forma income statement is considered due its non-recurring nature.

 

h)

The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect an adjustment of $95,049 for estimated acquisition-related costs consisting of bridge facility financing fees of $39,800 and professional, legal and other acquisition-related fees of $55,249. Pursuant to the requirements for the preparation of pro forma financial information under Article 11 of Regulation S-X, these acquisition-related costs are not included in the pro forma condensed combined income statements, since these costs are nonrecurring. Acquisition-related costs expected to be incurred by IFF include estimated fees related to the bridge financing commitment letter. Those costs are reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as a decrease to cash and cash equivalents, with the related tax benefits reflected as a decrease in other current liabilities and the after tax impact presented as a decrease to retained earnings.

 

i)

The pro forma condensed combined income statement has been adjusted for the impact of the adoption of ASU 2017-07—Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, to present the non-service components of periodic pension cost to “Other (income) expense, net” in the pro forma condensed combined income statements.

 

20


j)

The estimated tax impact of the interest expense adjustments have been reflected in the pro forma condensed combined income statement using the weighted average statutory tax rate of the jurisdictions expected to be impacted. Because the tax rate used for these pro forma financial statements is an estimate, it will likely vary from the actual rate in periods subsequent to the completion of the business combination and those differences may be material.

 

k)

Following table summarizes the pro forma adjustments to cash and cash equivalent (in USD thousands):

 

     Pro Forma
adjustment
 

Proceeds from debt financing (Note 6f)

     2,061,114  

Proceeds from equity financing (Note 6f)

     2,003,233  

Prepayment penalty and loss-unwind fee (Note 6f)

     (38,591

Payment of Acquisition-related cost (Note 6h)

     (95,049

Net proceeds upon settlement of derivatives (Note 6g)

     546  
  

 

 

 

Total

     3,931,253  
  

 

 

 

Note 7— Pro Forma Earnings Per Share

The following table presents the calculation of pro forma combined basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, after giving effect to:

 

(a)

the preliminary estimated number of shares of IFF common stock to be issued as part of purchase consideration calculated using the exchange ratio

 

(b)

the preliminary estimated number of shares of IFF common stock to be issued in order to finance the acquisition

 

(c)

the dilutive impact of equity portion of the tangible equity units

for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the three months ended March 31, 2018 (in USD thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Year
Ended
December 31,
2017
     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2018
 

Pro forma net profit attributable to stockholders

     288,885        140,203  

Weighted average number of IFF shares outstanding - Basic

     79,070        79,018  

IFF shares issued to Frutarom as part of purchase consideration (Note 3)

     14,880        14,880  

Fresh equity of common stock to finance the acquisition (Note 6f)

     11,050        11,050  

Common stock issuable upon conversion of Tangible equity units

     4,482        4,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average number shares outstanding - Basic

     109,482        109,430  

Weighted average number of IFF shares outstanding - Diluted

     79,370        79,393  

IFF shares issued to Frutarom as part of purchase consideration (Note 3)

     14,880        14,880  

Fresh equity of common stock to finance the acquisition (Note 6f)

     11,050        11,050  

Diluted common stock issuable upon conversion of Tangible equity units

     5,378        5,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     110,678        110,701  

Pro forma net income per share of common stock – Basic

     2.64        1.28  

Pro forma net income per share of common stock – Diluted

     2.61        1.27  

 

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