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EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.irt-ex991_7.htm
8-K - 8-K - INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.irt-8k_20180425.htm

Exhibit 99.2

Q1 2018 Earnings Release &

Supplemental Information

 

 

NYSE: IRT

WWW.IRTLIVING.COM

 

 

1

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Company Information

 

3

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

4

 

 

 

Earnings Release Text

 

5

 

 

 

Financial & Operating Highlights

 

9

 

 

 

Balance Sheets

 

10

 

 

 

Statements of Operations, FFO & CORE FFO

 

 

Trailing 5 Quarters

 

11

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

 

12

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliations and Coverage Ratio

 

 

Trailing 5 Quarters

 

13

 

 

 

Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income

 

 

Trailing 5 Quarters

 

14

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

 

15

 

 

 

Net Operating Income Bridge

 

16

 

 

 

Capital Recycling Activity

 

17

 

 

 

Property Summary

 

18

 

 

 

NOI Exposure by Market

 

19

 

 

 

Debt Summary

 

20

 

 

 

Definitions

 

21

 

2


Independence Realty Trust

March 31, 2018

Company Information:

 

Independence Realty Trust (NYSE: IRT) is a real estate investment trust that owns and operates 56 multifamily apartment properties, totaling 15,280 units, across non-gateway U.S. markets, including Atlanta, Louisville, Memphis, and Raleigh. IRT’s investment strategy is focused on gaining scale within key amenity rich submarkets that offer good school districts, high-quality retail and major employment centers. IRT aims to provide stockholders attractive risk-adjusted returns through diligent portfolio management, strong operational performance, and a consistent return of capital through distributions and capital appreciation.

 

Corporate Headquarters

 

Two Liberty Place

 

 

50 S. 16th Street, Suite 3575

 

 

Philadelphia, PA 19102

 

 

267.270.4800

 

 

Trading Symbol

 

NYSE: “IRT”

 

 

Investor Relations Contact

 

Edelman Financial Communications & Capital Markets

 

 

Ted McHugh and Lauren Tarola

 

 

212.277.4322

 

 

IRT@edelman.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3


 Forward-Looking Statements

This supplemental information may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “seek,” “outlook,” “assumption,” “projected,” “strategy”, “guidance” or other, similar words. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions, beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of IRT’s management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to predict and generally not within IRT’s control.  In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.  Some of the factors which may cause the Company’s actual results or performance to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the assumptions underlying IRT’s 2018 EPS and CFFO guidance; changes in financial markets and interest rates, or to the business or financial condition of IRT; changes in market demand for rental apartment homes and competitive pricing from projected apartment industry dynamics, demographic and employment information; IRT’s maintenance of real estate investment trust (“REIT”) status; availability of financing and capital; risks associated with pursuing additional strategic acquisitions, including risks associated with the need to raise additional capital to fund the acquisitions; and those additional risks and factors discussed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by IRT from time to time, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in IRT’s most recently filed reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. Dividends are subject to the discretion of IRT’s Board of Directors, and will depend on IRT’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, compliance with applicable laws and agreements and any other factors deemed relevant by IRT’s Board.  IRT undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.

 

 


4


 

Independence Realty Trust Announces First Quarter 2018 Financial Results

 

PHILADELPHIA – (BUSINESS WIRE) – April 25, 2018 — Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) (NYSE: IRT), a multifamily apartment REIT, today announced its first quarter 2018 financial results.

 

First Quarter Highlights

 

 

Completed the acquisition of the last two properties in the nine-community portfolio acquisition announced in September 2017.

 

 

Completed the acquisition of two communities in Columbus, OH that align with IRT’s investment strategy.

 

 

Commenced first phase of the value add initiative in all five identified communities and on target to deliver projected returns by late 2018 and early 2019.

 

 

Net income allocable to common shares of $3.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 as compared to $4.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

 

 

Core Funds from Operations (“CFFO”) of $15.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 as compared to $13.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. CFFO per share was $0.18 for the first quarter.

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA of $23.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 as compared to $19.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

 

Same-Store Property Operating Results

 

 

First Quarter 2018 Compared to First Quarter 2017(1)

Rental income

1.7% increase

Total revenues

2.0% increase

Property level operating expenses

2.1% increase

Net operating income (“NOI”)

2.0% increase

Portfolio average occupancy

50 bps increase to 94.4%

Portfolio average rental rate

1.5% increase to $1,020

NOI Margin

10 bps decrease to 59.7%

 

 

(1)

Same store portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2018 includes 42 properties, which represent 11,677 units.

 

“IRT’s first quarter performance demonstrates our continued ability to generate organic operating returns while simultaneously bolstering our presence in core markets,” said Scott Schaeffer, IRT’s Chairman and CEO. “Healthy fundamentals across our key markets, combined with a proactive approach to asset management, has supported continued accretion of same-store fundamentals. Further, our recent acquisitions fit perfectly with our investment thesis to own and operate in non-gateway markets with supply and demand imbalances, while enhancing scale. Looking ahead, we remain on track to achieve our 2018 guidance objectives. We believe our value add initiatives and focused strategy will unlock substantial value and position IRT for success over the long term.”

 

Property Acquisitions

On January 3, 2018, IRT completed the acquisition of two communities representing the completion of the nine-property portfolio acquisition initially announced in September 2017. In whole, the nine-community portfolio totaled 2,352 units and was acquired for a gross purchase price of $228.1 million. IRT assumed $58.5 million of property level debt in association with three of the acquired assets.

 

On January 4, 2018, IRT completed the acquisition of a 312-unit community located in Columbus, OH for approximately $36.8 million. As of March 31, 2018, the community was 93.0% occupied with average rent of $1,079.

 

5


On February 27, 2018, IRT completed the acquisition of a 235-unit community located in Columbus, OH for approximately $23.0 million. As of March 31, 2018, the community was 99.2% occupied with average rent of $881.

 

Capital Expenditures

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, recurring capital expenditures for the total portfolio were $1.2 million, or $80 per unit.

 

 

2018 EPS and CFFO Guidance

IRT is reiterating its 2018 full year guidance. EPS per diluted share is projected to be in a range of $0.26 to $0.31. CFFO per diluted share is projected to be in the range of $0.74 to $0.79. A reconciliation of IRT's projected net income allocable to common shares to its projected CFFO per share, a non-GAAP financial measure, is included below. Also included below are the primary assumptions underlying this estimate. See the statements and definitions at the end of this release for further information regarding how IRT calculates CFFO and for management’s definition and rationale for the usefulness of CFFO.

 

2018 Full Year EPS and CFFO Guidance (1)

Low

High

Net income allocable to common shares

$0.26

$0.31

Earnings per share

$0.26

$0.31

 

 

 

2018 EPS and CFFO Guidance

 

 

Net income allocable to common shares

$0.26

$0.31

Adjustments:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

0.43

0.43

Share base compensation

0.03

0.03

Amortization of deferred financing fees

0.02

0.02

CORE FFO per share allocated to common shareholders

$0.74

$0.79

 

 

(1)

This guidance, including the underlying assumptions, constitutes forward-looking information. Actual full year 2018 EPS and CFFO could vary significantly from the projections presented. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below. Our estimate is based on the following key operating assumptions for IRT’s 2018 performance:

 

Same Store Communities

2018 Outlook

Number of properties/units

42 properties /11,677 units

Property revenue growth

3.0% to 4.0%

Controllable property operating expense growth

1.6% to 2.0%

Real estate tax and insurance expense increase

4.6% to 5.6%

Total real estate operating expense growth

2.5% to 3.5%

Property NOI growth

3.0% to 4.0%

 

 

Corporate Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses

(excluding stock based compensation)

$8.0 to $9.0 million

 

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Recurring

$7.8 to $8.8 million

Value add & non-recurring

$32 to $40 million

 

 

Distributions

On March 13, 2018, IRT’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend for the first quarter of 2018 of $0.18 per share of IRT common stock, payable on April 20, 2018 to stockholders of record April 4, 2018.

 

6


The inaugural quarterly distribution completes IRT’s previously announced transition to a quarterly distribution of cash dividends.

 

Selected Financial Information

See the schedules at the end of this Release for selected financial information for IRT.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Definitions

IRT discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures in this release: FFO, CFFO, Adjusted EBITDA and NOI.  Included at the end of this release is a reconciliation of IRT’s reported net income to its FFO and CFFO, a reconciliation of IRT’s same store NOI to its reported net income, a reconciliation of IRT’s Adjusted EBITDA to net income, and management’s respective definitions and rationales for the usefulness of each of these non-GAAP financial measures and other definitions used in this release.

 

Conference Call

All interested parties can listen to the live conference call webcast at 9:30 AM ET on Wednesday, April 25, 2018 from the investor relations section of the IRT website at www.irtliving.com or by dialing 1.844.775.2542, access code 9668145.  For those who are not available to listen to the live call, the replay will be available shortly following the live call from the investor relations section of IRT’s website and telephonically until Wednesday, May 2, 2018 by dialing 1.855.859.2056, access code 9668145.

 

Supplemental Information

IRT produces supplemental information that includes details regarding the performance of the portfolio, financial information, non-GAAP financial measures, same-store information and other useful information for investors.  The supplemental information is available via the Company's website, www.irtliving.com, through the "Investor Relations" section.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7


About Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

Independence Realty Trust (NYSE: IRT) is a real estate investment trust that owns and operates 56 multifamily apartment properties, totaling 15,280 units, across non-gateway U.S. markets, including Atlanta, Louisville, Memphis, and Raleigh. IRT’s investment strategy is focused on gaining scale within key amenity rich submarkets that offer good school districts, high-quality retail and major employment centers. IRT aims to provide stockholders attractive risk-adjusted returns through diligent portfolio management, strong operational performance, and a consistent return of capital through distributions and capital appreciation.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “seek,” “outlook,” “assumption,” “projected,” “strategy”, “guidance” or other, similar words. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions, beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of IRT’s management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to predict and generally not within IRT’s control.  In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.  Some of the factors which may cause the Company’s actual results or performance to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the assumptions underlying IRT’s 2018 EPS and CFFO guidance; changes in financial markets and interest rates, or to the business or financial condition of IRT; changes in market demand for rental apartment homes and competitive pricing from projected apartment industry dynamics, demographic and employment information; IRT’s maintenance of real estate investment trust (“REIT”) status; availability of financing and capital; risks associated with pursuing additional strategic acquisitions, including risks associated with the need to raise additional capital to fund the acquisitions; and those additional risks and factors discussed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by IRT from time to time, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in IRT’s most recently filed reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. Dividends are subject to the discretion of IRT’s Board of Directors, and will depend on IRT’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, compliance with applicable laws and agreements and any other factors deemed relevant by IRT’s Board.  IRT undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.

 

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. Contact

Edelman Financial Communications & Capital Markets

Ted McHugh and Lauren Tarola

212.277.4322

IRT@edelman.com

 

 

8


FINANCIAL & OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

June 30,

2017

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

 

Selected Financial Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Statistics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shares

 

$

3,412

 

 

$

6,293

 

 

$

1,097

 

 

$

18,739

 

 

$

4,077

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share -- diluted

 

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.27

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

Total property revenue

 

$

45,616

 

 

$

42,307

 

 

$

39,864

 

 

$

39,431

 

 

$

38,895

 

 

Total property operating expenses

 

$

18,418

 

 

$

16,610

 

 

$

16,196

 

 

$

15,918

 

 

$

15,992

 

 

Net operating income

 

$

27,198

 

 

$

25,697

 

 

$

23,668

 

 

$

23,513

 

 

$

22,903

 

 

NOI margin

 

 

59.6

%

 

 

60.7

%

 

 

59.4

%

 

 

59.6

%

 

 

58.9

%

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

23,012

 

 

$

21,743

 

 

$

20,220

 

 

$

19,493

 

 

$

19,512

 

 

FFO per share

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

0.12

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

CORE FFO per share

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

Dividends per share

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

CORE FFO payout ratio

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Portfolio Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross assets

 

$

1,689,689

 

 

$

1,551,238

 

 

$

1,497,546

 

 

$

1,400,864

 

 

$

1,390,589

 

 

Total number of properties

 

 

56

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

47

 

 

Total units

 

 

15,280

 

 

 

14,017

 

 

 

13,729

 

 

 

12,812

 

 

 

13,198

 

 

Period end occupancy

 

 

93.5

%

 

 

94.0

%

 

 

94.8

%

 

 

94.5

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

Total portfolio average occupancy

 

 

93.7

%

 

 

94.1

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

93.8

%

 

Total portfolio average effective monthly rent, per unit

 

$

1,004

 

 

$

1,003

 

 

$

1,002

 

 

$

1,008

 

 

$

976

 

 

Same store period end occupancy (a)

 

 

94.2

%

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

94.6

%

 

 

94.8

%

 

Same store portfolio average occupancy (a)

 

 

94.4

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

95.0

%

 

 

93.9

%

 

Same store portfolio average effective monthly rent,

   per unit (a)

 

$

1,020

 

 

$

1,018

 

 

$

1,018

 

 

$

1,012

 

 

$

1,005

 

 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

$

903,286

 

 

$

778,442

 

 

$

731,625

 

 

$

764,521

 

 

$

765,695

 

 

Common share price, period end

 

$

9.18

 

 

$

10.09

 

 

$

10.17

 

 

$

9.87

 

 

$

9.37

 

 

Market equity capitalization

 

$

806,671

 

 

$

885,094

 

 

$

880,257

 

 

$

712,413

 

 

$

674,591

 

 

Total market capitalization

 

$

1,709,957

 

 

$

1,663,536

 

 

$

1,611,882

 

 

$

1,476,934

 

 

$

1,440,286

 

 

Total debt/total gross assets (b)

 

 

53.5

%

 

 

50.2

%

 

 

48.9

%

 

 

54.6

%

 

 

55.1

%

 

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (b)

 

 

9.7

x

 

 

8.8

x

 

 

8.9

x

 

 

9.7

x

 

 

9.7

x

 

Interest coverage (b)

 

 

2.8

x

 

 

3.0

x

 

 

2.9

x

 

 

2.7

x

 

 

2.6

x

 

Common shares and OP Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares outstanding

 

 

86,973,397

 

 

 

84,708,551

 

 

 

83,518,603

 

 

 

69,143,955

 

 

 

69,125,681

 

 

OP units outstanding

 

 

899,215

 

 

 

3,011,351

 

 

 

3,035,654

 

 

 

3,035,654

 

 

 

2,869,050

 

 

Common shares and OP units outstanding

 

 

87,872,612

 

 

 

87,719,902

 

 

 

86,554,257

 

 

 

72,179,609

 

 

 

71,994,731

 

 

Weighted average common shares and units

 

 

87,466,518

 

 

 

86,646,371

 

 

 

75,009,859

 

 

 

71,703,735

 

 

 

71,656,205

 

 

(a)

Same store portfolio consists of 42 properties, which represent 11,677 units.

(b)

In Q3 2017, we announced the acquisition of a nine-property portfolio and completed an equity raise aggregating $133.0 million in gross proceeds.  These transactions temporarily reduced our leverage as the closing of the acquisitions occurred on various dates through January 3, 2018.  For the three months ended March 31, 2018, our proforma net debt to EBITDA would have been 9.4x if adjusted for the timing of acquisitions and timing of current value add initiatives.

9


BALANCE SHEETS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

June 30,

2017

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in real estate at cost

 

$

1,638,544

 

 

$

1,504,156

 

 

$

1,427,057

 

 

$

1,340,573

 

 

$

1,280,840

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(94,001

)

 

 

(84,097

)

 

 

(75,084

)

 

 

(66,853

)

 

 

(59,055

)

Investments in real estate, net

 

 

1,544,543

 

 

 

1,420,059

 

 

 

1,351,973

 

 

 

1,273,720

 

 

 

1,221,785

 

Real estate held for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,031

 

 

 

21,964

 

 

 

61,102

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

10,399

 

 

 

9,985

 

 

 

10,128

 

 

 

6,271

 

 

 

10,065

 

Restricted cash

 

 

5,645

 

 

 

4,634

 

 

 

6,665

 

 

 

5,690

 

 

 

5,575

 

Accounts receivable and other assets

 

 

5,318

 

 

 

7,556

 

 

 

9,416

 

 

 

5,114

 

 

 

3,794

 

Derivative assets

 

 

10,525

 

 

 

7,291

 

 

 

3,581

 

 

 

3,619

 

 

 

4,292

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

1,449

 

 

 

1,099

 

 

 

1,418

 

 

 

799

 

 

 

373

 

Total assets

 

$

1,577,879

 

 

$

1,450,624

 

 

$

1,405,212

 

 

$

1,317,177

 

 

$

1,306,986

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total indebtedness

 

$

903,286

 

 

$

778,442

 

 

$

731,625

 

 

$

764,521

 

 

$

765,695

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

17,896

 

 

 

17,216

 

 

 

23,236

 

 

 

16,940

 

 

 

13,154

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

373

 

 

 

249

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

540

 

Dividends payable

 

 

15,754

 

 

 

5,245

 

 

 

5,176

 

 

 

4,313

 

 

 

4,301

 

Other liabilities

 

 

3,580

 

 

 

3,353

 

 

 

3,063

 

 

 

2,906

 

 

 

2,952

 

Total liabilities

 

 

940,889

 

 

 

804,505

 

 

 

763,234

 

 

 

788,856

 

 

 

786,642

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares, $0.01 par value per share

 

 

868

 

 

 

846

 

 

 

835

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

691

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

718,370

 

 

 

703,849

 

 

 

691,550

 

 

 

565,372

 

 

 

565,006

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

7,890

 

 

 

4,626

 

 

 

3,466

 

 

 

3,468

 

 

 

4,097

 

Retained earnings (deficit)

 

 

(97,581

)

 

 

(85,221

)

 

 

(76,419

)

 

 

(64,260

)

 

 

(70,608

)

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

629,547

 

 

 

624,100

 

 

 

619,432

 

 

 

505,271

 

 

 

499,186

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

7,443

 

 

 

22,019

 

 

 

22,546

 

 

 

23,050

 

 

 

21,158

 

Total equity

 

 

636,990

 

 

 

646,119

 

 

 

641,978

 

 

 

528,321

 

 

 

520,344

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

1,577,879

 

 

$

1,450,624

 

 

$

1,405,212

 

 

$

1,317,177

 

 

$

1,306,986

 

10


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, FFO & CORE FFO

TRAILING 5 QUARTERS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

June 30,

2017

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

40,858

 

 

$

38,029

 

 

$

35,531

 

 

$

35,176

 

 

$

34,737

 

Reimbursement and other property income

 

 

4,758

 

 

 

4,278

 

 

 

4,333

 

 

 

4,255

 

 

 

4,158

 

Total property revenue

 

 

45,616

 

 

 

42,307

 

 

 

39,864

 

 

 

39,431

 

 

 

38,895

 

Property management and other income

 

 

139

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

247

 

Total revenue

 

 

45,755

 

 

 

42,447

 

 

 

40,066

 

 

 

39,561

 

 

 

39,142

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate operating expenses

 

 

18,418

 

 

 

16,610

 

 

 

16,196

 

 

 

15,918

 

 

 

15,992

 

Property management expenses

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

1,696

 

 

 

1,328

 

 

 

1,444

 

 

 

1,538

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

2,398

 

 

 

2,322

 

 

 

2,706

 

 

 

2,100

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

122

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

11,224

 

 

 

9,912

 

 

 

8,671

 

 

 

8,011

 

 

 

7,607

 

Total expenses

 

 

34,059

 

 

 

31,002

 

 

 

29,086

 

 

 

28,344

 

 

 

27,359

 

Operating Income (loss)

 

 

11,696

 

 

 

11,445

 

 

 

10,980

 

 

 

11,217

 

 

 

11,783

 

Interest expense

 

 

(8,340

)

 

 

(7,129

)

 

 

(6,963

)

 

 

(7,162

)

 

 

(7,448

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

144

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(5

)

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

 

2,952

 

 

 

(92

)

 

 

16,050

 

 

 

(85

)

Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(572

)

 

 

 

Acquisition related debt extinguishment expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(843

)

 

 

(2,781

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

6,519

 

 

 

1,156

 

 

 

19,521

 

 

 

4,245

 

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(88

)

 

 

(226

)

 

 

(59

)

 

 

(782

)

 

 

(168

)

Net income (loss) available to common shares

 

$

3,412

 

 

$

6,293

 

 

$

1,097

 

 

$

18,739

 

 

$

4,077

 

EPS - basic

 

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.27

 

 

$

0.06

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic

 

 

85,303,010

 

 

 

83,612,566

 

 

 

71,972,394

 

 

 

68,832,855

 

 

 

68,787,155

 

EPS - diluted

 

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.27

 

 

$

0.06

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted

 

 

85,535,089

 

 

 

83,849,367

 

 

 

72,144,544

 

 

 

68,943,869

 

 

 

68,958,786

 

Funds From Operations (FFO):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

3,500

 

 

$

6,519

 

 

$

1,156

 

 

$

19,521

 

 

$

4,245

 

Add-Back (Deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate depreciation and amortization

 

 

11,201

 

 

 

9,868

 

 

 

8,645

 

 

 

7,987

 

 

 

7,595

 

Net (gains) losses on sale of assets excluding defeasance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(4,455

)

 

 

92

 

 

 

(18,798

)

 

 

85

 

FFO

 

$

14,701

 

 

$

11,932

 

 

$

9,893

 

 

$

8,710

 

 

$

11,925

 

FFO per share

 

 

0.17

 

 

 

0.14

 

 

 

0.13

 

 

 

0.12

 

 

 

0.17

 

CORE Funds From Operations (CFFO):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFO

 

$

14,701

 

 

$

11,932

 

 

$

9,893

 

 

$

8,710

 

 

$

11,925

 

Add-Back (Deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

470

 

 

 

420

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

738

 

 

 

388

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

444

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

519

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

122

 

Other depreciation and amortization

 

 

23

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

12

 

Other expense (income)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(94

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

572

 

 

 

 

Defeasance costs included in net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

 

1,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

 

Acquisition related debt extinguishment expenses

 

 

 

 

 

843

 

 

 

2,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CFFO

 

$

15,586

 

 

$

15,343

 

 

$

13,961

 

 

$

13,428

 

 

$

12,966

 

CFFO per share

 

 

0.18

 

 

 

0.18

 

 

 

0.19

 

 

 

0.19

 

 

 

0.18

 

Weighted-average shares and units outstanding

 

 

87,466,518

 

 

 

86,646,371

 

 

 

75,009,859

 

 

 

71,703,735

 

 

 

71,656,205

 

11


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, FFO & CORE FFO

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 and 2017

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

40,858

 

 

$

34,737

 

Reimbursement and other property income

 

 

4,758

 

 

 

4,158

 

Total property revenue

 

 

45,616

 

 

 

38,895

 

Property management and other income

 

 

139

 

 

 

247

 

Total revenue

 

 

45,755

 

 

 

39,142

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate operating expenses

 

 

18,418

 

 

 

15,992

 

Property management expenses

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

1,538

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

2,100

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

 

 

 

122

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

11,224

 

 

 

7,607

 

Total expenses

 

 

34,059

 

 

 

27,359

 

Operating Income (loss)

 

 

11,696

 

 

 

11,783

 

Interest expense

 

 

(8,340

)

 

 

(7,448

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

144

 

 

 

(5

)

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

 

(85

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

4,245

 

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(88

)

 

 

(168

)

Net income (loss) available to common shares

 

$

3,412

 

 

$

4,077

 

EPS - basic

 

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.06

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic

 

 

85,303,010

 

 

 

68,787,155

 

EPS - diluted

 

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.06

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted

 

 

85,535,089

 

 

 

68,958,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations (FFO):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

3,500

 

 

$

4,245

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate depreciation and amortization

 

 

11,201

 

 

 

7,595

 

Net (gains) losses on sale of assets excluding defeasance costs

 

 

 

 

 

85

 

Funds From Operations

 

$

14,701

 

 

$

11,925

 

FFO per share

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

0.17

 

Core Funds From Operations (CFFO):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations

 

$

14,701

 

 

$

11,925

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

470

 

 

 

388

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

444

 

 

 

519

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

 

 

 

122

 

Other depreciation and amortization

 

 

23

 

 

 

12

 

Other expense (income)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

 

Core Funds From Operations

 

$

15,586

 

 

$

12,966

 

CFFO per share

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.18

 

Weighted-average shares and units outstanding

 

 

87,466,518

 

 

 

71,656,205

 

12


ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION AND COVERAGE RATIO

Dollars in thousands

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

ADJUSTED EBITDA:

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

June 30,

2017

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

3,500

 

 

$

6,519

 

 

$

1,156

 

 

$

19,521

 

 

$

4,245

 

Add-Back (Deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

11,224

 

 

 

9,912

 

 

 

8,671

 

 

 

8,011

 

 

 

7,607

 

Interest expense

 

 

8,340

 

 

 

7,129

 

 

 

6,963

 

 

 

7,162

 

 

 

7,448

 

Other (income) expense

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(94

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

12

 

 

 

5

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

122

 

Net (gains) losses on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

 

(2,952

)

 

 

92

 

 

 

(16,050

)

 

 

85

 

(Gains) losses on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

572

 

 

 

 

Acquisition related debt extinguishment expenses

 

 

 

 

 

843

 

 

 

2,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

23,012

 

 

$

21,743

 

 

$

20,220

 

 

$

19,493

 

 

$

19,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST COST:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

8,340

 

 

$

7,129

 

 

$

6,963

 

 

$

7,162

 

 

$

7,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST COVERAGE:

 

 

2.8

x

 

 

3.0

x

 

 

2.9

x

 

 

2.7

x

 

 

2.6

x

 

 

 

 

 

13


SAME STORE PORTFOLIO NET OPERATING INCOME

TRAILING 5 QUARTERS

Dollars in thousands, except per unit data

 

 

 

For the Three-Months Ended (a)

 

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

June 30,

2017

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

32,298

 

 

$

32,428

 

 

$

32,483

 

 

$

32,342

 

 

$

31,762

 

Reimbursement and other property income

 

 

3,895

 

 

 

3,714

 

 

 

3,913

 

 

 

3,881

 

 

 

3,719

 

Total revenue

 

 

36,193

 

 

 

36,142

 

 

 

36,396

 

 

 

36,223

 

 

 

35,481

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

4,615

 

 

 

4,447

 

 

 

4,388

 

 

 

4,384

 

 

 

4,381

 

Property insurance

 

 

808

 

 

 

768

 

 

 

747

 

 

 

781

 

 

 

820

 

Personnel expenses

 

 

3,440

 

 

 

3,389

 

 

 

3,573

 

 

 

3,483

 

 

 

3,400

 

Utilities

 

 

2,348

 

 

 

2,205

 

 

 

2,353

 

 

 

2,123

 

 

 

2,223

 

Repairs and maintenance

 

 

1,009

 

 

 

1,035

 

 

 

1,550

 

 

 

1,334

 

 

 

1,233

 

Contract services

 

 

1,094

 

 

 

1,040

 

 

 

1,074

 

 

 

1,090

 

 

 

1,043

 

Advertising expenses

 

 

429

 

 

 

458

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

382

 

Casualty expense (income)

 

 

79

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

Other expenses

 

 

748

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

705

 

 

 

792

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

14,570

 

 

 

14,218

 

 

 

14,744

 

 

 

14,280

 

 

 

14,273

 

Same-store net operating income

 

$

21,623

 

 

$

21,924

 

 

$

21,652

 

 

$

21,943

 

 

$

21,208

 

Same-store NOI margin

 

 

59.7

%

 

 

60.7

%

 

 

59.5

%

 

 

60.6

%

 

 

59.8

%

Average occupancy

 

 

94.4

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

94.7

%

 

 

95.0

%

 

 

93.9

%

Average effective monthly rent, per unit

 

$

1,020

 

 

$

1,018

 

 

$

1,018

 

 

$

1,012

 

 

$

1,005

 

Reconciliation of same-store net operating

   income to net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-store net operating income

 

$

21,623

 

 

$

21,924

 

 

$

21,652

 

 

$

21,943

 

 

$

21,208

 

Non same-store net operating income

 

 

5,575

 

 

 

3,773

 

 

 

2,016

 

 

 

1,570

 

 

 

1,695

 

Property management income

 

 

139

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

247

 

Property management expenses

 

 

(1,683

)

 

 

(1,696

)

 

 

(1,328

)

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

(1,538

)

General and administrative expenses

 

 

(2,734

)

 

 

(2,398

)

 

 

(2,322

)

 

 

(2,706

)

 

 

(2,100

)

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(386

)

 

 

(569

)

 

 

(265

)

 

 

(122

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

(11,224

)

 

 

(9,912

)

 

 

(8,671

)

 

 

(8,011

)

 

 

(7,607

)

Interest expense

 

 

(8,340

)

 

 

(7,129

)

 

 

(6,963

)

 

 

(7,162

)

 

 

(7,448

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

144

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(5

)

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

 

2,952

 

 

 

(92

)

 

 

16,050

 

 

 

(85

)

Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(572

)

 

 

 

Acquisition related debt extinguishment expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(843

)

 

 

(2,781

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

3,500

 

 

$

6,519

 

 

$

1,156

 

 

$

19,521

 

 

$

4,245

 

(a)

Same store portfolio consists of 42 properties, which represent 11,677 units.

14


SAME STORE PORTFOLIO NET OPERATING INCOME

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 and 2017

Dollars in thousands, except per unit data

 

 

 

Three-Months Ended March 31, (a)

 

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

% change

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

32,298

 

 

$

31,762

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

Reimbursement and other property income

 

 

3,895

 

 

 

3,719

 

 

 

4.7

%

 

Total revenue

 

 

36,193

 

 

 

35,481

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

4,615

 

 

 

4,381

 

 

 

5.3

%

 

Property insurance

 

 

808

 

 

 

820

 

 

 

-1.5

%

 

Personnel expenses

 

 

3,440

 

 

 

3,400

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

Utilities

 

 

2,348

 

 

 

2,223

 

 

 

5.6

%

 

Repairs and maintenance

 

 

1,009

 

 

 

1,233

 

 

 

-18.2

%

 

Contract services

 

 

1,094

 

 

 

1,043

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

Advertising expenses

 

 

429

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

12.3

%

 

Casualty expense (income)

 

 

79

 

 

 

(1

)

 

nm

 

 

Other expenses

 

 

748

 

 

 

792

 

 

 

-5.6

%

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

14,570

 

 

 

14,273

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

Same-store net operating income

 

$

21,623

 

 

$

21,208

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

Same-store NOI margin

 

 

59.7

%

 

 

59.8

%

 

 

-0.1

%

 

Average occupancy

 

 

94.4

%

 

 

93.9

%

 

 

0.5

%

 

Average effective monthly rent, per unit

 

$

1,020

 

 

$

1,005

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

Reconciliation of same-store net operating

   income to net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-store portfolio net operating income

 

$

21,623

 

 

$

21,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non same-store net operating income

 

 

5,575

 

 

 

1,695

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property management income

 

 

139

 

 

 

247

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property management expenses

 

 

(1,683

)

 

 

(1,538

)

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

(2,734

)

 

 

(2,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

(11,224

)

 

 

(7,607

)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(8,340

)

 

 

(7,448

)

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

144

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

 

(85

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

3,500

 

 

$

4,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Same store portfolio consists of 42 properties, which represent 11,677 units.

 

15


NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI) BRIDGE

TRAILING 5 QUARTERS

Dollars in thousands

 

 

 

For the Three-Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

December 31,

2017

 

September 30,

2017

 

June 30,

2017

 

March 31,

2017

Property revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store (a)

 

$36,193

 

$36,142

 

$36,396

 

$36,223

 

$35,481

Non same-store

 

9,423

 

6,165

 

3,468

 

3,208

 

3,414

Total property revenue

 

45,616

 

42,307

 

39,864

 

39,431

 

38,895

Property expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store (a)

 

14,570

 

14,218

 

14,744

 

14,280

 

14,273

Non same-store

 

3,848

 

2,392

 

1,452

 

1,638

 

1,719

Total property expenses

 

18,418

 

16,610

 

16,196

 

15,918

 

15,992

Net operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-store (a)

 

21,623

 

21,924

 

21,652

 

21,943

 

21,208

Non same-store

 

5,575

 

3,773

 

2,016

 

1,570

 

1,695

Total property net operating income

 

$27,198

 

$25,697

 

$23,668

 

$23,513

 

$22,903

Reconciliation of NOI to net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property net operating income

 

$27,198

 

$25,697

 

$23,668

 

$23,513

 

$22,903

      Property management and other income

 

139

 

140

 

202

 

130

 

247

Property management expenses

 

(1,683)

 

(1,696)

 

(1,328)

 

(1,444)

 

(1,538)

General and administrative expenses

 

(2,734)

 

(2,398)

 

(2,322)

 

(2,706)

 

(2,100)

Acquisition and integration expenses

 

 

(386)

 

(569)

 

(265)

 

(122)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

(11,224)

 

(9,912)

 

(8,671)

 

(8,011)

 

(7,607)

Interest expense

 

(8,340)

 

(7,129)

 

(6,963)

 

(7,162)

 

(7,448)

Other income (expense)

 

144

 

94

 

12

 

(12)

 

(5)

Net gains (losses) on sale of assets

 

 

2,952

 

(92)

 

16,050

 

(85)

Gains (losses) on extinguishment on debt

 

 

 

 

(572)

 

Acquisition related debt extinguishment expenses

 

 

(843)

 

(2,781)

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$3,500

 

$6,519

 

$1,156

 

$19,521

 

$4,245

(a)

Same store portfolio consists of 42 properties, which represent 11,677 units.


16

 


 

ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION ACTIVITY

Dollars in thousands with respect to Contract Price and Price per Unit

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Name

 

Location

 

Units

 

 

Acquisition Date

 

Contract Price

 

 

Price per Unit

 

 

Average Rent Per Unit

 

Creekside Corners

 

Atlanta, GA

 

444

 

 

January 3, 2018

 

$

43,901

 

 

$

99

 

 

$

933

 

Hartshire Lakes

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

272

 

 

January 3, 2018

 

 

27,597

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

917

 

The Chelsea

 

Columbus, OH

 

312

 

 

January 4, 2018

 

 

36,750

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

1,079

 

Avalon Oaks

 

Columbus, OH

 

235

 

 

February 27, 2018

 

 

23,000

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

881

 

Total - Acquisitions

 

 

 

 

1,263

 

 

 

 

$

131,248

 

 

$

104

 

 

$

961

 

 

 

17


PROPERTY SUMMARY 

Dollars in thousands, except per unit data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Name

Location

Acquisition

Date

Year Built / Renovated (a)

 

Gross Cost

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

Net Book Value

 

Units (b)

 

Period End Occupancy (c)

 

 

Average Occupancy (d)

 

 

Effective Rent (e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same Store Properties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crestmont

Marietta, GA

4/29/2011

2010 (f)

 

 

17,727

 

 

(3,935

)

 

13,792

 

 

228

 

86.8%

 

(f)

89.8%

 

(f)

 

978

 

 

Runaway Bay

Indianapolis, IN

10/11/2012

 

2002

 

 

16,309

 

 

(2,118

)

 

14,191

 

 

192

 

93.2%

 

 

94.0%

 

 

 

1,013

 

 

Reserve at Eagle Ridge

Waukegan, IL

1/31/2014

 

2008

 

 

29,490

 

 

(2,672

)

 

26,818

 

 

370

 

93.2%

 

 

91.3%

 

 

 

1,017

 

 

Windrush

Edmond, OK

2/28/2014

 

2011

 

 

9,619

 

 

(912

)

 

8,707

 

 

160

 

95.6%

 

 

93.3%

 

 

 

747

 

 

Heritage Park

Oklahoma City, OK

2/28/2014

 

2011

 

 

17,898

 

 

(1,727

)

 

16,171

 

 

453

 

93.4%

 

 

93.3%

 

 

 

649

 

 

Raindance

Oklahoma City, OK

2/28/2014

 

2011

 

 

14,801

 

 

(1,431

)

 

13,370

 

 

504

 

96.2%

 

 

95.6%

 

 

 

549

 

 

Augusta

Oklahoma City, OK

2/28/2014

 

2011

 

 

11,871

 

 

(1,234

)

 

10,637

 

 

197

 

93.4%

 

 

92.4%

 

 

 

720

 

 

Invitational

Oklahoma City, OK

2/28/2014

 

2011

 

 

19,713

 

 

(2,048

)

 

17,665

 

 

344

 

94.2%

 

 

92.2%

 

 

 

660

 

 

King's Landing

Creve Coeur, MO

3/31/2014

 

2005

 

 

33,048

 

 

(3,128

)

 

29,920

 

 

152

 

95.4%

 

 

91.4%

 

 

 

1,374

 

(h)

Carrington Park

Little Rock, AR

5/7/2014

 

1999

 

 

22,487

 

 

(2,265

)

 

20,222

 

 

202

 

92.6%

 

 

95.5%

 

 

 

1,053

 

 

Arbors at the Reservoir

Ridgeland, MS

6/4/2014

 

2000

 

 

21,161

 

 

(1,930

)

 

19,231

 

 

170

 

91.2%

 

 

90.1%

 

 

 

1,148

 

 

Walnut Hill

Cordova, TN

8/28/2014

 

2001

 

 

28,429

 

 

(2,602

)

 

25,827

 

 

362

 

96.4%

 

 

96.3%

 

 

 

980

 

 

Lenoxplace

Raleigh, NC

9/5/2014

 

2012

 

 

24,683

 

 

(2,042

)

 

22,641

 

 

268

 

95.2%

 

 

94.3%

 

 

 

930

 

 

Stonebridge Crossing

Cordova, TN

9/15/2014

 

1994

 

 

30,739

 

 

(2,709

)

 

28,030

 

 

500

 

97.6%

 

 

95.8%

 

 

 

843

 

 

Bennington Pond

Groveport, OH

11/24/2014

 

2000

 

 

18,102

 

 

(1,508

)

 

16,594

 

 

240

 

97.9%

 

 

96.3%

 

 

 

895

 

 

Prospect Park

Louisville, KY

12/8/2014

 

1990

 

 

14,361

 

 

(996

)

 

13,365

 

 

138

 

91.3%

 

 

93.4%

 

 

 

959

 

 

Brookside

Louisville, KY

12/8/2014

 

1987

 

 

21,071

 

 

(1,507

)

 

19,564

 

 

224

 

94.2%

 

 

95.4%

 

 

 

875

 

 

Jamestown

Louisville, KY

12/8/2014

1970 (f)

 

 

38,233

 

 

(2,731

)

 

35,502

 

 

356

 

84.3%

 

(f)

89.5%

 

(f)

 

1,086

 

 

Oxmoor

Louisville, KY

12/8/2014

1999-2000

 

 

55,781

 

 

(4,206

)

 

51,575

 

 

432

 

92.8%

 

 

92.9%

 

 

 

1,002

 

 

Meadows

Louisville, KY

12/8/2014

 

1988

 

 

38,300

 

 

(2,766

)

 

35,534

 

 

400

 

93.8%

 

 

93.3%

 

 

 

833

 

 

Stonebridge at the Ranch

Little Rock, AR

12/16/2014

 

2005

 

 

32,029

 

 

(2,418

)

 

29,611

 

 

260

 

93.5%

 

 

94.5%

 

 

 

931

 

 

Iron Rock Ranch

Austin, TX

12/30/2014

2001-2002

 

 

35,639

 

 

(2,605

)

 

33,034

 

 

300

 

93.7%

 

 

94.0%

 

 

 

1,275

 

 

Bayview Club

Indianapolis, IN

5/1/2015

 

2004

 

 

26,064

 

 

(1,819

)

 

24,245

 

 

236

 

92.4%

 

 

91.8%

 

 

 

998

 

 

Arbors River Oaks

Memphis, TN

9/17/2015

 

2010

 

 

22,012

 

 

(1,386

)

 

20,626

 

 

191

 

95.3%

 

 

95.9%

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

Aston

Wake Forest, NC

9/17/2015

 

2013

 

 

38,027

 

 

(2,195

)

 

35,832

 

 

288

 

92.7%

 

 

94.3%

 

 

 

1,086

 

 

Avenues at Craig Ranch

McKinneuy, TX

9/17/2015

 

2013

 

 

47,830

 

 

(2,689

)

 

45,141

 

 

334

 

99.1%

 

 

95.7%

 

 

 

1,271

 

 

Bridge Pointe

Huntsville, AL

9/17/2015

 

2002

 

 

16,227

 

 

(964

)

 

15,263

 

 

178

 

96.6%

 

 

96.8%

 

 

 

858

 

 

Creekstone at RTP

Durham, NC

9/17/2015

 

2013

 

 

38,383

 

 

(2,104

)

 

36,279

 

 

256

 

93.8%

 

 

95.2%

 

 

 

1,193

 

 

Fountains Southend

Charlotte, NC

9/17/2015

 

2013

 

 

41,771

 

 

(2,357

)

 

39,414

 

 

208

 

90.9%

 

 

92.3%

 

 

 

1,436

 

 

Fox Trails

Plano, TX

9/17/2015

 

1981

 

 

28,404

 

 

(1,527

)

 

26,877

 

 

286

 

96.5%

 

 

95.9%

 

 

 

1,085

 

 

Lakeshore on the Hill

Chattanooga, TN

9/17/2015

 

2015

 

 

11,524

 

 

(713

)

 

10,811

 

 

123

 

94.3%

 

 

95.9%

 

 

 

982

 

 

Millenia 700

Orlando, FL

9/17/2015

 

2012

 

 

47,721

 

 

(2,684

)

 

45,037

 

 

297

 

95.0%

 

 

97.1%

 

 

 

1,404

 

 

Miller Creek at German Town

Memphis, TN

9/17/2015

 

2013

 

 

57,062

 

 

(3,394

)

 

53,668

 

 

330

 

94.9%

 

 

94.9%

 

 

 

1,220

 

 

Pointe at Canyon Ridge

Atlanta, GA

9/17/2015

2007 (f)

 

 

50,469

 

 

(2,664

)

 

47,805

 

 

494

 

92.5%

 

(f)

95.2%

 

(f)

 

999

 

 

St James at Goose Creek

Goose Creek, SC

9/17/2015

 

2009

 

 

31,920

 

 

(1,854

)

 

30,066

 

 

244

 

95.5%

 

 

95.4%

 

 

 

1,123

 

 

Talison Row at Daniel Island

Daniel Island, SC

9/17/2015

 

2013

 

 

47,239

 

 

(2,667

)

 

44,572

 

 

274

 

94.2%

 

 

94.2%

 

 

 

1,448

 

 

The Aventine Greenville

Greenville, SC

9/17/2015

 

2013

 

 

48,269

 

 

(2,771

)

 

45,498

 

 

346

 

96.2%

 

 

94.9%

 

 

 

1,079

 

 

Trails at Signal Mountain

Chattanooga, TN

9/17/2015

 

2015

 

 

14,557

 

 

(904

)

 

13,653

 

 

172

 

95.4%

 

 

96.4%

 

 

 

944

 

 

Vue at Knoll Trail

Dallas, TX

9/17/2015

 

2015

 

 

9,367

 

 

(424

)

 

8,943

 

 

114

 

93.9%

 

 

96.9%

 

 

 

935

 

 

Waterstone at Brier Creek

Raleigh, NC

9/17/2015

 

2014

 

 

39,055

 

 

(2,212

)

 

36,843

 

 

232

 

97.4%

 

 

96.3%

 

 

 

1,260

 

 

Waterstone Big Creek

Alpharetta, GA

9/17/2015

 

2014

 

 

69,783

 

 

(3,915

)

 

65,868

 

 

370

 

95.1%

 

 

96.6%

 

 

 

1,393

 

 

Westmont Commons

Asheville, NC

9/17/2015

2003, 2008

 

 

28,346

 

 

(1,668

)

 

26,678

 

 

252

 

94.8%

 

 

96.5%

 

 

 

1,074

 

 

TOTAL Same Store

 

 

 

 

$

1,265,521

 

$

(90,401

)

$

1,175,120

 

 

11,677

 

94.2%

 

 

94.4%

 

 

$

1,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Same Store Properties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lakes of Northdale

Tampa, FL

2/27/2017

 

2016

 

 

29,889

 

 

(723

)

 

29,166

 

 

216

 

93.5%

 

 

94.0%

 

 

 

1,223

 

 

Haverford Place

Lexington, KY

5/24/2017

2001 (f)

 

 

14,516

 

 

(241

)

 

14,275

 

 

160

 

93.8%

 

(f)

91.3%

 

(f)

 

906

 

 

South Terrace

Durham, NC

6/30/2017

2002 (f)

 

 

43,343

 

 

(715

)

 

42,628

 

 

328

 

80.5%

 

(f)

87.2%

 

(f)

 

1,075

 

 

Cherry Grove

North Myrtle Beach, SC

9/26/2017

 

2001

 

 

16,149

 

 

(197

)

 

15,952

 

 

172

 

98.8%

 

 

96.0%

 

 

 

961

 

 

Kensington Commons

Canal Winchester, OH

9/26/2017

 

2004

 

 

24,210

 

 

(261

)

 

23,949

 

 

264

 

95.8%

 

 

95.4%

 

 

 

868

 

 

Schirm Farms

Canal Winchester, OH

9/26/2017

 

2002

 

 

23,507

 

 

(246

)

 

23,261

 

 

264

 

93.6%

 

 

93.9%

 

 

 

867

 

 

Riverchase

Indianapolis, IN

9/26/2017

 

2000

 

 

18,749

 

 

(217

)

 

18,532

 

 

216

 

95.4%

 

 

92.3%

 

 

 

809

 

 

Live Oak Trace

Baton Rouge, LA

10/25/2017

 

2002

 

 

28,453

 

 

(286

)

 

28,167

 

 

264

 

65.5%

 

(g)

59.5%

 

(g)

 

1,073

 

 

Tides at Calabash

Wilmington, NC

11/14/2017

 

2010

 

 

14,110

 

 

(102

)

 

14,008

 

 

168

 

91.7%

 

 

92.8%

 

 

 

840

 

 

Brunswick Point

Wilmington, NC

12/12/2017

 

2005

 

 

30,388

 

 

(177

)

 

30,211

 

 

288

 

96.2%

 

 

94.1%

 

 

 

831

 

 

Creekside Corners

Atlanta, GA

1/3/2018

 

2001

 

 

43,504

 

 

(156

)

 

43,348

 

 

444

 

93.7%

 

 

96.2%

 

 

 

933

 

 

Hartshire Lakes

Indianapolis, IN

1/3/2018

 

2008

 

 

27,294

 

 

(101

)

 

27,193

 

 

272

 

95.6%

 

 

98.7%

 

 

 

917

 

 

The Chelsea

Columbus, OH

1/4/2018

 

2013

 

 

36,439

 

 

(140

)

 

36,299

 

 

312

 

93.0%

 

 

94.4%

 

 

 

1,079

 

 

Avalon Oaks

Columbus, OH

2/27/2018

 

1999

 

 

22,472

 

 

(38

)

 

22,434

 

 

235

 

99.2%

 

 

97.8%

 

 

 

881

 

 

TOTAL Non-Same Store

 

 

 

 

$

373,023

 

$

(3,600

)

$

369,423

 

 

3,603

 

91.5%

 

 

91.7%

 

 

$

952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,638,544

 

$

(94,001

)

$

1,544,543

 

 

15,280

 

93.5%

 

 

93.7%

 

 

$

1,004

 

 

(a)

All dates are for the later of (i) the year in which construction was completed or (ii) the year in which a significant renovation program was completed.

(b)

Units represent the total number of apartment units available for rent at March 31, 2018.

(c)

Physical occupancy for each of our properties is calculated as (i) total units rented as of March 31, 2018 divided by (ii) total units available as of March 31, 2018, expressed as a percentage.

(d)

Average occupancy represents the daily average occupied units for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

(e)

Effective rent represents the average effective monthly rent for all occupied units for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

(f)

Properties are undergoing renovation.

(g)

Property was recently renovated and impacted units are in the process of being leased up.

(h)

Property’s effective rent per unit was adjusted to exclude the impact of commercial rental revenue.

18


TOTAL PORTFOLIO NOI EXPOSURE BY MARKET

Dollars in thousands, except rent per unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

Market

 

Units

 

 

Gross Real

Estate

Assets

 

 

Period End

Occupancy

 

 

Average

Effective

Monthly Rent

per Unit

 

 

Net Operating

Income

 

 

% of NOI

 

Atlanta, GA (a)

 

 

1,536

 

 

$

181,483

 

 

 

92.6

%

 

$

1,072

 

 

$

3,212

 

 

 

11.8

%

Louisville, KY (b)

 

 

1,710

 

 

 

182,262

 

 

 

91.4

%

 

 

951

 

 

 

2,920

 

 

 

10.7

%

Raleigh - Durham, NC (c)

 

 

1,372

 

 

 

183,491

 

 

 

91.3

%

 

 

1,102

 

 

 

2,825

 

 

 

10.4

%

Memphis, TN

 

 

1,383

 

 

 

138,242

 

 

 

96.3

%

 

 

1,022

 

 

 

2,495

 

 

 

9.2

%

Columbus, OH

 

 

1,315

 

 

 

124,730

 

 

 

95.7

%

 

 

925

 

 

 

1,831

 

 

 

6.7

%

Oklahoma City, OK

 

 

1,658

 

 

 

73,902

 

 

 

94.6

%

 

 

639

 

 

 

1,706

 

 

 

6.3

%

Indianapolis, IN

 

 

916

 

 

 

88,416

 

 

 

94.2

%

 

 

933

 

 

 

1,536

 

 

 

5.6

%

Dallas, TX

 

 

734

 

 

 

85,601

 

 

 

97.3

%

 

 

1,146

 

 

 

1,482

 

 

 

5.4

%

Charleston, SC

 

 

518

 

 

 

79,159

 

 

 

94.8

%

 

 

1,295

 

 

 

1,134

 

 

 

4.2

%

Little Rock, AR

 

 

462

 

 

 

54,516

 

 

 

93.1

%

 

 

985

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

3.1

%

Orlando, FL

 

 

297

 

 

 

47,721

 

 

 

95.0

%

 

 

1,404

 

 

 

829

 

 

 

3.0

%

Greenville, SC

 

 

346

 

 

 

48,269

 

 

 

96.2

%

 

 

1,079

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

2.7

%

Chicago, IL

 

 

370

 

 

 

29,490

 

 

 

93.2

%

 

 

1,017

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

2.2

%

Austin, TX

 

 

300

 

 

 

35,639

 

 

 

93.7

%

 

 

1,275

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

2.2

%

Charlotte, NC

 

 

208

 

 

 

41,771

 

 

 

90.9

%

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

587

 

 

 

2.2

%

Asheville, NC

 

 

252

 

 

 

28,346

 

 

 

94.8

%

 

 

1,074

 

 

 

568

 

 

 

2.1

%

Myrtle Beach, SC

 

 

340

 

 

 

30,259

 

 

 

95.3

%

 

 

902

 

 

 

545

 

 

 

2.0

%

Wilmington, NC

 

 

288

 

 

 

30,388

 

 

 

96.2

%

 

 

831

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

1.9

%

Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL

 

 

216

 

 

 

29,889

 

 

 

93.5

%

 

 

1,223

 

 

 

482

 

 

 

1.8

%

Chattanooga, TN

 

 

295

 

 

 

26,081

 

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

960

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

1.6

%

St. Louis, MO

 

 

152

 

 

 

33,048

 

 

 

95.4

%

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

1.6

%

Huntsville, AL

 

 

178

 

 

 

16,227

 

 

 

96.6

%

 

 

858

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

1.1

%

Jackson, MS

 

 

170

 

 

 

21,161

 

 

 

91.2

%

 

 

1,148

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

1.1

%

Baton Rouge, LA

 

 

264

 

 

 

28,453

 

 

 

65.5

%

 

 

1,073

 

 

 

267

 

 

 

1.0

%

Total/Weighted Average

 

 

15,280

 

 

$

1,638,544

 

 

 

93.5

%

 

$

1,004

 

 

$

27,198

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

This market includes properties with value add initiatives. Excluding these properties, period end occupancy would be 94.3%.

 

(b)

This market includes properties with value add initiatives. Excluding these properties, period end occupancy would be 93.2%.

 

(c)

This market includes a property with value add initiatives. Excluding this property, period end occupancy would be 94.6%.

 

 

19


DEBT SUMMARY AS OF MARCH 31, 2018

Dollars in thousands

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Rate

 

 

Type (c)

 

Weighted

Average

Maturity

(in years)

 

 

Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit facility (a)

 

$

190,005

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

Floating

 

 

3.3

 

 

Term loan (b)

 

$

100,000

 

 

 

3.2

%

 

Floating

 

 

6.6

 

 

Mortgages

 

 

619,399

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

Fixed

 

 

5.7

 

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

 

(6,118

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Debt

 

 

903,286

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

Market Equity Capitalization, at period end

 

 

806,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capitalization

 

$

1,709,957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Credit facility total capacity is $300,000, of which $190,005 was drawn as of March 31, 2018, comprised of a $50,000 term loan and a revolving commitment of up to $250,000. The maturity date on the term loan is May 1, 2022, and the maturity date on borrowings outstanding under the revolving commitment is May 1, 2021.

 

(b)

The maturity date on the term loan is November 20, 2024.

 

 

 

(c)

As of March 31, 2018, IRT maintained a float-to-fixed interest rate swap with a $150,000 notional amount. The swap, which expires on June 17, 2021 and has a fixed rate of 1.1325%, has converted $150,000 of our floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. We also maintain an interest rate collar with a $100,000 notional amount. The collar, which expires on November 20, 2024, has a floor of 1.25% and a cap of 2.00%. It has converted $100,000 of our floating rate debt to fixed rate debt when LIBOR is above the cap rate or below the floor rate.

Encumbered & Unencumbered Statistics

 

 

Total Units

 

 

% of Total

 

 

Gross Assets

 

 

% of Total

 

 

1Q 2018 NOI

 

 

% of Total

 

   Unencumbered assets

 

 

 

6,877

 

 

 

45.0

%

 

 

680,885

 

 

 

40.3

%

 

 

10,666

 

 

39.2%

 

   Encumbered assets

 

 

 

8,403

 

 

 

55.0

%

 

 

1,008,804

 

 

 

59.7

%

 

 

16,532

 

 

60.8%

 

 

 

 

 

15,280

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

1,689,689

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

27,198

 

 

100.0%

 

20


 

Definitions

Average Effective Monthly Rent per Unit

Average effective rent per unit represents the average of gross rent amounts, divided by the average occupancy (in units) for the period presented.  We believe average effective rent is a helpful measurement in evaluating average pricing.  This metric, when presented, reflects the average effective rent per month.

Average Occupancy

Average occupancy represents the average of the daily physical occupancy for the period presented.

Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense including amortization of deferred financing costs, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA before certain other non-cash or non-operating gains or losses related to items such as acquisition and integration expenses, asset sales, debt extinguishments and acquisition related debt extinguishment expenses. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are each non-GAAP measures.  We consider each of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our performance because it eliminates interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash or non-operating gains and losses, which permits investors to view income from operations without these non-cash or non-operating items. IRT’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA differs from the methodology used for calculating Adjusted EBITDA by certain other REITs and, accordingly, IRT’s Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to Adjusted EBITDA reported by other REITs.

Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“CFFO”)

IRT believes that FFO and CFFO, each of which is a non-GAAP measure, are additional appropriate measures of the operating performance of a REIT and IRT in particular. IRT computes FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization expense, gains or losses on sales of real estate and the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles.

CFFO is a computation made by analysts and investors to measure a real estate company’s operating performance by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations, including stock compensation expense, depreciation and amortization of other items not included in FFO, amortization of deferred financing costs, acquisition and integration expenses, and other non-cash or non-operating gains or losses related to items such as defeasance costs we incur when we sell a property subject to secured debt, asset sales, debt extinguishments, and acquisition related debt extinguishment expenses from the determination of FFO.

IRT’s calculation of CFFO differs from the methodology used for calculating CFFO by certain other REITs and, accordingly, IRT’s CFFO may not be comparable to CFFO reported by other REITs. IRT’s management utilizes FFO and CFFO as measures of IRT’s operating performance, and believes they are also useful to investors, because they facilitate an understanding of IRT’s operating performance after adjustment for certain non-cash or non-operating items that are required by GAAP to be expensed but may not necessarily be indicative of current operating performance and that may not accurately compare IRT’s operating performance between periods. Furthermore, although FFO, CFFO and other supplemental performance measures are defined in various ways throughout the REIT industry, IRT believes that FFO and CFFO may provide IRT and our investors with an additional useful measure to compare IRT’s financial performance to certain other REITs. Neither FFO nor CFFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and CFFO do not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor CFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of IRT’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of IRT’s liquidity.

Interest Coverage

Interest coverage is a ratio computed by dividing our Adjusted EBITDA by our interest expense.

21


Net Debt

Net debt, a non-GAAP measure, equals total debt less cash and cash equivalents. The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt to net debt (Dollars in thousands).

 

As of

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

June 30,

2017

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

Total debt

$

903,286

 

 

$

778,442

 

 

$

731,625

 

 

$

764,521

 

 

$

765,695

 

Less: cash and cash equivalents

 

(10,399

)

 

 

(9,985

)

 

 

(10,128

)

 

 

(6,271

)

 

 

(10,065

)

Total net debt

$

892,887

 

 

$

768,457

 

 

$

721,497

 

 

$

758,250

 

 

$

755,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRT presents net debt because management believes it is a useful measure of IRT’s credit position and progress toward reducing leverage.  The calculation is limited in that IRT may not always be able to use cash to repay debt on a dollar for dollar basis.

Net Operating Income

IRT believes that Net Operating Income (“NOI”), a non-GAAP measure, is a useful measure of its operating performance. IRT defines NOI as total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding interest expenses, depreciation and amortization, acquisition expenses, property management expenses, and general and administrative expenses. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. We believe that this measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating income or net income. We use NOI to evaluate our performance on a same store and non-same store basis because NOI measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses, financing expenses, and other items not related to property operating performance and captures trends in rental housing and property operating expenses. However, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of our financial performance.

Same Store Properties and Same Store Portfolio

IRT reviews its same store portfolio at the beginning of each calendar year.  Properties are added into the same store portfolio if they were owned at the beginning of the previous year.  Properties that are held-for-sale or have been sold are excluded from the same store portfolio.

Total Gross Assets

Total Gross Assets equals total assets plus accumulated depreciation and accumulated amortization, including fully depreciated or amortized real estate and real estate related assets.  The following table provides a reconciliation of total assets to total gross assets (Dollars in thousands).

 

As of

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

June 30,

2017

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

Total assets

$

1,577,879

 

 

$

1,450,624

 

 

$

1,405,212

 

 

$

1,317,177

 

 

$

1,306,986

 

Plus: accumulated depreciation (a)

 

94,001

 

 

 

84,097

 

 

 

76,664

 

 

 

68,433

 

 

 

68,262

 

Plus: accumulated amortization

 

17,809

 

 

 

16,517

 

 

 

15,670

 

 

 

15,254

 

 

 

15,341

 

Total gross assets

$

1,689,689

 

 

$

1,551,238

 

 

$

1,497,546

 

 

$

1,400,864

 

 

$

1,390,589

 

 

(a)

Includes previously recognized depreciation on properties classified as held-for-sale.

22