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EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - CANTALOUPE, INC.ex-99d1.htm
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8-K/A - 8-K/A - CANTALOUPE, INC.f8-ka.htm

Exhibit 99.2

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Statements of USA Technologies,  Inc.

Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 6, 2017 (“Merger Agreement”), USA Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) completed its  acquisition of Cantaloupe Systems, Inc. (“Cantaloupe”) for approximately $85.0 million in aggregate consideration, net of cash acquired (the “Acquisition”) on November 9, 2017.

The Company paid $65.2 million in cash (“Cash Consideration”) and issued 3,423,367 shares of the Company’s common stock (“USAT Shares”) with a fair value as determined under the Merger Agreement of $19.8 million (collectively, “Merger Consideration”) as consideration for all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock, options, and warrants of Cantaloupe. The Cash Consideration is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including with respect to the Company’s net working capital, as set forth in the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to an Escrow Agreement, 1,496,707 of the USAT Shares, with a value of $8.7 million as determined under the Merger Agreement, were not delivered to the former stockholders or warrantholders of Cantaloupe but are to be held in escrow for a minimum of fifteen months following the Acquisition as partial security for certain indemnification obligations of the former stockholders and warrantholders of Cantaloupe under the Merger Agreement. 

In order to partially finance the Acquisition, the Company entered into a credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Financing” and together with the Acquisition, the “Transactions”), as the lender and administrative agent for the lender, pursuant to which the JPMorgan Chase Bank (i) made a $25.0 million term loan to the Company (“Term Loan”) and (ii) provided the Company with a revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”) under which the Company may borrow revolving credit loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $12.5 million at any time.  The proceeds of the Term Loan ($25.0 million) and borrowings under the Line of Credit ($10.0 million), in an aggregate principal amount equal to $35.0 million, were used by the Company to finance a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of Cantaloupe  and repay the Company’s existing indebtedness to Heritage Bank of Commerce (the “Heritage Line of Credit”).

As used herein, the terms the “Company”, “USAT”, “we”, and “our” refer to USA Technologies, Inc., and where applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries. The unaudited combined consolidated pro forma financial statements presented in this Form 8-K/A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. In addition, the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements were based on and should be read in conjunction with:

·

USAT audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as of June 30, 2017 and for the year ended June 30, 2017 as reported on Form 10-K;

·

USAT unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as of September 30, 2017 and for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as reported on Form 10-Q;

·

Cantaloupe audited financial statements and related notes thereto as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 as contained in this Form 8-K/A; and

·

Cantaloupe unaudited financial statements and related notes thereto as of September 30, 2017  and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 as contained in this Form 8-K/A.

The Company and Cantaloupe have different fiscal year ends. To meet the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) pro forma requirements of combining operating results for an annual period that ends within 93 days of the end of our latest annual fiscal period as filed with the SEC, we adjusted Cantaloupe’s historical financial information for the year ended December 31, 2016 to include the interim period ended June 30, 2017 and subtracted the comparable interim period ended June 30, 2016. The Cantaloupe revenue and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $10.6 million and $664 thousand, respectively; and, the Cantaloupe revenue and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were $8.5 million and $66 thousand, respectively. We combined this Cantaloupe unaudited historical financial information for the twelve months ended June 30, 2017 with our fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 financial information to prepare the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of operations.

The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet combines the historical balance sheets of USAT and Cantaloupe as of September 30, 2017, giving effect to the Transactions as if each had occurred on September 30, 2017. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2017 and the three months ended September 30, 2017 combines the historical consolidated statements of operations of USAT and Cantaloupe, giving effect to the Transactions as if each occurred on July 1, 2016. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of operations does not purport to represent the actual results of operations

1

 


 

that would have occurred if the Acquisition had taken place on the date specified and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved in the future.

The historical combined financial information has been adjusted to give effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the Acquisition, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The detailed assumptions used to prepare the pro forma financial information are contained in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements. Items not adjusted for in the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements include the following:

·

Operating synergies that we may realize as a result of the Acquisition;

·

Any potential impact related to our assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets acquired; and

·

Non-recurring expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the Acquisition, as it relates to the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of operations.

The Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination (in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations) and, as such, Cantaloupe’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their respective fair values. The determination of fair value for the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments. Significant estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, estimating future cash flows and determining the appropriate discount rate. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the Acquisition date included in the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements are provisional and subject to change. Any changes to the final fair values could be material.

 

 

2

 


 

USA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA Technologies,

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc. Reclassified

 

Conforming Accounting Policy Adjustments

 

 

Financing Adjustments

 

 

Acquisition Adjustments

 

 

USA Technologies, Inc. Pro Forma

($ in thousands, except shares)

 

Inc.

 

(Note 3)

 

(Note 4)

 

 

(Note 5)

 

 

(Note 6)

 

 

Combined

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

51,870

 

$

1,350

 

$

 -

 

 

$

27,444

(a)

 

$

(69,292)

(a)

 

$

11,372

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

10,288

 

 

4,748

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

15,036

Finance receivables, net

 

 

3,082

 

 

 -

 

 

1,566

(a)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

4,648

Inventory

 

 

8,240

 

 

851

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

23

(b)

 

 

9,114

Deferred costs, current portion

 

 

 -

 

 

2,720

 

 

(2,720)

(b)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,122

 

 

788

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

1,910

Total current assets

 

 

74,602

 

 

10,457

 

 

(1,154)

 

 

 

27,444

 

 

 

(69,269)

 

 

 

42,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables, less current portion

 

 

7,742

 

 

 -

 

 

3,436

(a)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

11,178

Other assets

 

 

750

 

 

50

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

800

Property and equipment, net

 

 

11,850

 

 

6,687

 

 

(4,903)

(c)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

13,634

Deferred income taxes

 

 

28,205

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

28,205

Intangibles, net

 

 

578

 

 

528

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

30,272

(d)

 

 

31,378

Goodwill

 

 

11,492

 

 

162

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

59,001

(e)

 

 

70,655

Deferred costs, noncurrent

 

 

 -

 

 

6,540

 

 

(6,540)

(b)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

Total non-current assets

 

 

60,617

 

 

13,967

 

 

(8,007)

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

89,273

 

 

 

155,850

Total assets

 

$

135,219

 

$

24,424

 

$

(9,161)

 

 

$

27,444

 

 

$

20,004

 

 

$

197,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

14,211

 

$

2,898

 

$

 -

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

17,109

Accrued expenses

 

 

3,795

 

 

2,314

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(3)

(f)

 

 

6,106

Deferred revenue, current portion

 

 

 -

 

 

3,559

 

 

(2,851)

(b)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(708)

(h)

 

 

 -

Line of credit, net

 

 

7,051

 

 

500

 

 

 -

 

 

 

2,801

(b)

 

 

(500)

(f)

 

 

9,852

Capital lease obligations and current obligations under long-term debt

 

 

2,649

 

 

1,251

 

 

 -

 

 

 

2,420

(c)

 

 

(739)

(f)(i)

 

 

5,581

Income taxes payable

 

 

10

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

10

Deferred gain from sale-leaseback transactions

 

 

197

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

197

Total current liabilities

 

 

27,913

 

 -

10,522

 

 

(2,851)

 

 

 

5,221

 

 

 

(1,950)

 

 

 

38,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant liability

 

 

 -

 

 

 2

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(2)

(g)

 

 

 -

Accrued expenses, less current portion

 

 

62

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

62

Deferred revenue, noncurrent

 

 

 -

 

 

7,243

 

 

(7,110)

(b)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(133)

(h)

 

 

 -

Capital lease obligations and long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

1,049

 

 

1,288

 

 

 -

 

 

 

22,283

(c)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

24,620

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

11,209

(c)

 

 

11,209

Deferred gain from sale-leaseback transactions, less current portion

 

 

99

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

99

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

1,210

 

 

8,533

 

 

(7,110)

 

 

 

22,283

 

 

 

11,074

 

 

 

35,990

Total liabilities

 

$

29,123

 

$

19,055

 

$

(9,961)

 

 

$

27,504

 

 

$

9,124

 

 

$

74,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

 

 

 -

 

 

32,442

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(32,442)

(j)

 

 

 -

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A convertible preferred stock

 

 

3,138

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

3,138

Common stock

 

 

286,463

 

 

12

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

19,798

(j)

 

 

306,273

Additional paid in capital

 

 

 -

 

 

684

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(684)

(j)

 

 

 -

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(183,505)

 

 

(27,769)

 

 

800

(a)(b)(c)

 

 

(60)

(d)

 

 

24,208

(j)

 

 

(186,326)

Total shareholders' equity (deficit)

 

$

106,096

 

$

(27,073)

 

$

800

 

 

$

(60)

 

 

$

43,322

 

 

$

123,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock, and shareholders' equity

 

$

135,219

 

$

24,424

 

$

(9,161)

 

 

$

27,444

 

 

$

20,004

 

 

$

197,930

 

See accompanying notes.

3

 


 

 

USA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA Technologies,

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc. Reclassified

 

Conforming Accounting Policy Adjustments

 

 

Financing Adjustments

 

 

Acquisition Adjustments

 

 

USA Technologies, Inc. Pro Forma

($ in thousands, except shares)

 

Inc.

 

(Note 3)

 

(Note 4)

 

 

(Note 5)

 

 

(Note 6)

 

 

Combined

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License and transaction fees

 

$

19,944

 

$

4,552

 

$

 -

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

24,496

Equipment sales

 

 

5,673

 

 

977

 

 

1,745

(d)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

8,395

Total revenues

 

 

25,617

 

 

5,529

 

 

1,745

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

32,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

 

13,326

 

 

970

 

 

(373)

(f)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

13,923

Cost of equipment

 

 

5,090

 

 

1,064

 

 

1,571

(e)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

7,725

Total cost of sales

 

 

18,416

 

 

2,034

 

 

1,198

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

21,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

7,201

 

 

3,495

 

 

547

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

11,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

6,746

 

 

3,042

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

9,788

Integration and acquisition costs

 

 

762

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(762)

(k)

 

 

 -

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

245

 

 

37

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

721

(d)

 

 

1,003

Total operating expenses

 

 

7,753

 

 

3,079

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(41)

 

 

 

10,791

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating (loss) income

 

 

(552)

 

 

416

 

 

547

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

80

 

 

 2

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

82

Interest expense

 

 

(209)

 

 

(64)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(390)

(e)

 

 

17

(l)

 

 

(646)

Total other expense, net

 

 

(129)

 

 

(62)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(390)

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

(564)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

(681)

 

 

354

 

 

547

 

 

 

(390)

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

(112)

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

468

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(80)

(m)

 

 

388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(213)

 

 

354

 

 

547

 

 

 

(390)

 

 

 

(22)

 

 

 

276

Preferred dividends

 

 

(334)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(334)

Net (loss) income applicable to common shares

 

$

(547)

 

$

354

 

$

547

 

 

$

(390)

 

 

$

(22)

 

 

$

(58)

Net (loss) income per common share (Note 7):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.01)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.00)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Note 7):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

47,573,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,548,814

 

See accompanying notes.

4

 


 

USA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA Technologies,

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc. Reclassified

 

Conforming Accounting Policy Adjustments

 

 

Financing Adjustments

 

 

Acquisition Adjustments

 

 

USA Technologies, Inc. Pro Forma

($ in thousands, except shares)

 

Inc.

 

(Note 3)

 

(Note 4)

 

 

(Note 5)

 

 

(Note 6)

 

 

Combined

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License and transaction fees

 

$

69,142

 

$

16,773

 

$

 -

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

85,915

Equipment sales

 

 

34,951

 

 

3,285

 

 

4,035

(d)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

42,271

Total revenues

 

 

104,093

 

 

20,058

 

 

4,035

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

128,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

 

47,053

 

 

3,941

 

 

(1,307)

(f)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

49,687

Cost of equipment

 

 

30,394

 

 

3,827

 

 

3,346

(e)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

37,567

Total cost of sales

 

 

77,447

 

 

7,768

 

 

2,039

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

87,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

26,646

 

 

12,290

 

 

1,996

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

40,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

25,493

 

 

10,920

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

36,413

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,018

 

 

172

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

2,875

(d)

 

 

4,065

Total operating expenses

 

 

26,511

 

 

11,092

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

2,875

 

 

 

40,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss (income)

 

 

135

 

 

1,198

 

 

1,996

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(2,875)

 

 

 

454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

482

 

 

 1

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

483

Interest expense

 

 

(892)

 

 

(300)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(1,612)

(e)

 

 

103

(l)

 

 

(2,701)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

(1,490)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(1,490)

Total other expense, net

 

 

(1,900)

 

 

(299)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(1,612)

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

(3,708)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

(1,765)

 

 

899

 

 

1,996

 

 

 

(1,612)

 

 

 

(2,772)

 

 

 

(3,254)

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

(87)

 

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

884

(m)

 

 

793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(1,852)

 

 

895

 

 

1,996

 

 

 

(1,612)

 

 

 

(1,888)

 

 

 

(2,461)

Preferred dividends

 

 

(668)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(668)

Net loss applicable to common shares

 

$

(2,520)

 

$

895

 

$

1,996

 

 

$

(1,612)

 

 

$

(1,888)

 

 

$

(3,129)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share (Note 7):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.06)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.06)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

39,860,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,849,217

 

See accompanying notes. 

 

 

5

 


 

USA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1. Basis of presentation

 

The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet combines the historical balance sheets of USAT and Cantaloupe as of September 30, 2017, giving effect to the Transactions as if each had occurred on September 30, 2017.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2017 combines the historical year ended June 30, 2017 results for USAT and the historical twelve months ended June 30, 2017 for Cantaloupe to conform to USAT’s fiscal year-end. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 combines the historical first quarter ended September 30, 2017 results for USAT and the historical three month period ended September 30, 2017 for Cantaloupe. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of operations give effect to the Transactions as if each occurred on July 1, 2016.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of operations do not reflect the non-recurring expenses that we incurred in connection with the Transactions, including fees to financing sources, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors, the write-off of deferred financing costs, and other transaction-related costs that will not be capitalized. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of operations do not reflect the effects of any anticipated cost savings and any related non-recurring costs to achieve those cost savings. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of operations do not purport to represent our actual results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisitions had taken place on the dates specified, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved in the future. The unaudited pro forma financial statements includes certain reclassifications to conform the historical financial information of Cantaloupe to our financial presentation as discussed in Note 3, Reclassifications.

 

Note 2. Preliminary consideration transferred

 

USAT completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of Cantaloupe on November 9, 2017, upon which Cantaloupe became a wholly-owned subsidiary of USAT. As part of the transaction and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all of the outstanding options and warrants to acquire the stock of Cantaloupe were cancelled.

 

The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of total consideration transferred to Cantaloupe stockholders, warrantholders, and option holders at the Acquisition date of November 9, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

Cash consideration

 

$

65,181

USAT shares issued as stock consideration (1)

 

 

19,810

Total consideration

 

$

84,991

 

(1)

Represents the stock consideration amount pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement equal to the 3,423,367 USAT Shares issued by the Company, multiplied by the fair market value per share of the USAT common stock, as determined by the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to an Escrow Agreement, 1,496,707 of the USAT Shares, with a value of $8.7 million as determined under the Merger Agreement, were not delivered to the former stockholders or warrantholders of Cantaloupe but are to be held in escrow for a minimum of fifteen months following the Acquisition as partial security for certain indemnification obligations of the former stockholders and warrantholders of Cantaloupe under the Merger Agreement. 

 

6

 


 

The purchase price of Cantaloupe is allocated to the following assets acquired and liabilities assumed as if the Acquisition occurred on September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

4,748

Finance receivable, net

 

 

1,566

Inventory

 

 

874

Prepaid expense and other current assets

 

 

788

Finance receivables, less current portion

 

 

3,436

Other assets

 

 

50

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,784

Intangibles, net

 

 

30,800

Goodwill

 

 

59,163

Total assets acquired

 

 

103,209

Accounts payable

 

 

(2,898)

Accrued expenses

 

 

(2,311)

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

(11,209)

Capital lease obligations and current obligations under long-term debt

 

 

(512)

Capital lease obligations and long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

(1,288)

Total net assets acquired

 

$

84,991

 

Note 3. Reclassifications

 

The following identifies the reclassifications made to Cantaloupe’s historical financial statements in order to conform to our financial statement presentation:

 

Cantaloupe reclassifications in the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc.

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc.

 

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc.

($ in thousands)

 

Historical

 

Reclassifications

 

 

Reclassified

Current portion of long‐term debt

 

$

585

 

$

(585)

(a)

 

$

 -

Current portion of related party promissory notes

 

 

666

 

 

(666)

(b)

 

 

 -

Capital lease obligations and current obligations under long-term debt

 

 

 -

 

 

1,251

(a)(b)

 

 

1,251

Related party promissory notes, less current portion

 

 

1,288

 

 

(1,288)

(c)

 

 

 -

Capital lease obligations and long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

 -

 

 

1,288

(c)

 

 

1,288

 

(a)

Represents the reclassification of current portion of long-term debt on Cantaloupe’s balance sheet into capital lease obligations and current obligations under long-term debt to conform to USAT’s balance sheet presentation.

 

(b)

Represents the reclassification of current portion of related party promissory notes on Cantaloupe’s balance sheet into capital lease obligations and current obligations under long-term debt to conform to USAT’s balance sheet presentation.

 

(c)

Represents the reclassification of related party promissory notes, less current portion on Cantaloupe’s balance sheet into capital lease obligations and long-term debt, less current portion to conform to USAT’s balance sheet presentation.

 

 

 

 

7

 


 

Cantaloupe reclassifications in the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of operations

Three months ended September 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc.

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc.

 

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc.

($ in thousands)

 

Historical

 

Reclassifications

 

 

Reclassified

Revenue

 

$

5,529

 

$

(5,529)

(d)(e)

 

$

 -

Equipment sales

 

 

 -

 

 

977

(d)

 

 

977

License and transaction fees

 

 

 -

 

 

4,552

(e)

 

 

4,552

Cost of revenue

 

 

2,033

 

 

(2,033)

(f)(g)

 

 

 -

Cost of equipment

 

 

 -

 

 

1,064

(f)

 

 

1,064

Cost of services

 

 

 -

 

 

970

(g)

 

 

970

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 -

 

 

37

(h)

 

 

37

Research and development

 

 

896

 

 

(896)

(i)

 

 

 -

Sales and marketing

 

 

893

 

 

(893)

(i)

 

 

 -

General and administration

 

 

1,291

 

 

(1,291)

(h)(i)

 

 

 -

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

 -

 

 

3,042

(i)

 

 

3,042

Interest and other expense, net

 

 

(62)

 

 

62

(j)

 

 

 -

Interest expense

 

 

 -

 

 

(64)

(j)

 

 

(64)

Interest income

 

 

 -

 

 

 2

(j)

 

 

 2

 

Twelve months ended June 30, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc.

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc.

 

 

Cantaloupe Systems, Inc.

($ in thousands)

 

Historical

 

Reclassifications

 

 

Reclassified

Revenue

 

$

20,058

 

$

(20,058)

(d)(e)

 

$

 -

Equipment sales

 

 

 -

 

 

3,285

(d)

 

 

3,285

License and transaction fees

 

 

 -

 

 

16,773

(e)

 

 

16,773

Cost of revenue

 

 

7,768

 

 

(7,768)

(f)(g)

 

 

 -

Cost of equipment

 

 

 -

 

 

3,827

(f)

 

 

3,827

Cost of services

 

 

 -

 

 

3,941

(g)

 

 

3,941

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 -

 

 

172

(h)

 

 

172

Research and development

 

 

3,584

 

 

(3,584)

(i)

 

 

 -

Sales and marketing

 

 

2,092

 

 

(2,092)

(i)

 

 

 -

General and administration

 

 

5,416

 

 

(5,416)

(h)(i)

 

 

 -

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

 -

 

 

10,920

(i)

 

 

10,920

Interest and other expense, net

 

 

(299)

 

 

299

(j)

 

 

 -

Interest expense

 

 

 -

 

 

(300)

(j)

 

 

(300)

Interest income

 

 

 -

 

 

 1

(j)

 

 

 1

 

(d)

Represents the reclassification of Cantaloupe revenue on Cantaloupe’s statement of operations into equipment sales to conform to USAT’s statement of income presentation.

 

(e)

Represents the reclassification of Cantaloupe revenue on Cantaloupe’s statement of operations into license and transaction fees to conform to USAT’s statement of income presentation.

 

(f)

Represents the reclassification of Cantaloupe cost of revenue on Cantaloupe’s statement of operations into cost of equipment to conform to USAT’s statement of income presentation.

 

(g)

Represents the reclassification of Cantaloupe cost of revenue on Cantaloupe’s statement of operations into cost of services to conform to USAT’s statement of income presentation.

8

 


 

(h)

Represents the reclassification of Cantaloupe general and administration on Cantaloupe’s statement of operations into depreciation and amortization to conform to USAT’s statement of income presentation.

 

(i)

Represents the reclassifications of Cantaloupe research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administration, respectively, on Cantaloupe’s statement of operations into selling, general and administrative to conform to USAT’s statement of income presentation.

 

(j)

Represents the reclassification of Cantaloupe interest and other expense, net on Cantaloupe’s statement of operations into interest expense, and income, respectively, to conform to USAT’s statement of income presentation.

 

Note 4.Accounting Policies

 

Management performed a review of Cantaloupe’s significant accounting policies for the purpose of identifying any material differences and noted an accounting policy difference related to multiple element arrangements, whereby Cantaloupe historically recognized the sale of its cashless payment devices and the related services as one unit of accounting (over the length of the contract) and USAT recognizes these elements as separate deliverables (with equipment sales recognized up-front for outright sales or for leases determined to qualify as sales-type in accordance with ASC 840 Leases).  As a result, the pro forma financial statements include the following adjustments to recognize Cantaloupe revenue related to the sale of equipment up-front:

 

(a)

Adjustment to record the remaining finance receivable balance at September 30, 2017 for sales-type leases.

 

(b)

Adjustment to eliminate deferred revenue and deferred cost of equipment at September 30, 2017 related to the sale of cashless payment hardware.

 

(c)

Adjustment to eliminate cashless payment hardware assets and related accumulated depreciation at September 30, 2017 for sales-type leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

Cashless payment hardware assets

 

$

(7,693)

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

2,790

Total adjustment to property and equipment, net

 

$

(4,903)

 

(d)

Refer to the table below for adjustments to equipment revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Twelve months ended

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

Record revenue for equipment sales (1)

 

$

2,721

 

$

7,320

Eliminate revenue for previously deferred equipment sales (2)

 

 

(976)

 

 

(3,285)

Total adjustment

 

$

1,745

 

$

4,035

 

(1)

Adjustment to recognize revenue for cashless payment hardware related to new contracts comprising outright sales or sales-type leases during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and twelve months ended June 30, 2017.

(2)

Adjustment to eliminate revenue for three months ended September 30, 2017 and twelve months ended June 30, 2017 related to the deferred portion of previous sales which were being recognized ratably over the contract.

 

9

 


 

(e)

Refer to the table below for adjustments to cost of equipment sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Twelve months ended

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

Record cost of sales for equipment sales (1)

 

$

2,544

 

$

6,767

Eliminate cost of equipment sales for previously deferred equipment sales (2)

 

 

(973)

 

 

(3,421)

Total adjustment

 

$

1,571

 

$

3,346

 

(1)

Adjustment to recognize cost of sales for cashless payment hardware related to new contracts comprising outright sales or sales-type leases during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and twelve months ended June 30, 2017.

(2)

Adjustment to eliminate cost of equipment for three months ended September 30, 2017 and twelve months ended June 30, 2017 related to the deferred portion of previous sales which were being recognized ratably over the contract.

 

(f)

Adjustment to eliminate depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and the twelve months ended June 30, 2017 related to cashless payment hardware considered to be sales-type leases.

 

 

Note 5.Pro forma adjustments related to the Financing

 

The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements reflect the following adjustments related to the Financing:

 

(a)

Adjustment to cash represents the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

Repayment of the Heritage Line of Credit

 

$

(7,111)

Amount borrowed under the Term Loan

 

 

25,000

Amount borrowed under the Line of Credit

 

 

10,000

Cash paid for fees related to the Term Loan

 

 

(297)

Cash paid for fees related to the Line of Credit

 

 

(148)

Total adjustment to cash

 

$

27,444

(b)

Adjustment to line of credit, net represents the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

Repayment of the Heritage Line of Credit

 

$

(7,111)

Eliminate deferred financing fees related to the Heritage Line of Credit

 

 

60

Record amounts borrowed under the Line of Credit

 

 

10,000

Record deferred financing fees related to the new Line of Credit

 

 

(148)

Total adjustment to Line of Credit, net

 

$

2,801

 

10

 


 

(c)

Adjustment to capital lease obligations and long-term debt represents the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

Record current portion of the Term Loan, gross

 

$

2,500

Less: deferred financing fees, current portion

 

 

(80)

Total adjustment to capital lease obligations and current obligations under long-term debt

 

$

2,420

 

 

 

 

Record long-term portion of the Term Loan, gross

 

 

22,500

Less: deferred financing fees, non-current portion

 

 

(217)

Total adjustment to capital lease obligations and long-term debt, less current portion

 

$

22,283

(d)

Represents the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees related to the Heritage Line of Credit through accumulated deficit.

(e)

Adjustment to interest expense consists of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Twelve months ended

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

Eliminate interest expense associated with the Heritage Line of Credit

 

$

118

 

$

495

Record interest expense associated with the Term Loan

 

 

(352)

 

 

(1,491)

Record interest expense associated with the Line of Credit

 

 

(148)

 

 

(586)

Record amortization of deferred financing fees

 

 

(8)

 

 

(30)

Pro forma adjustment to interest expense

 

$

(390)

 

$

(1,612)

 

A 0.125% change in the estimated interest rates on the variable rate indebtedness at the closing of the Transactions, would result in an increase or decrease in the pro forma annual interest expense of approximately $31 thousand annually and $7 thousand for a three month period.

 

Note 6.Pro forma adjustments related to the Acquisition

 

The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements reflect the following adjustments related to the Acquisition:

 

(a)

Adjustment to cash and cash equivalents represents the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

Consideration transferred to Cantaloupe stockholders, warrantholders and option holders

 

$

(63,267)

Less: Cantaloupe settlement of debt (1)

 

 

(269)

Estimated working capital adjustment (2)

 

 

(181)

Working capital held in escrow (3)

 

 

(300)

Change in control paid by USAT (4)

 

 

(200)

Payment by USAT to settle outstanding Cantaloupe debt at close

 

 

(1,246)

Transaction costs paid by USAT on behalf of Cantaloupe at close

 

 

(1,068)

Cash paid for additional Acquisition costs expected to be incurred by USAT through close

 

 

(2,761)

Pro forma adjustment

 

$

(69,292)

 

(1)

Represents adjustment for Cantaloupe’s payment of $269 thousand to settle debt not assumed in the Acquisition.

(2)

Represents the estimated working capital adjustment pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

11

 


 

(3)

Represents amounts for the purpose of compensating the Company in the event of a post-closing negative adjustment to certain items, including Cantaloupe’s working capital, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

(4)

Represents a change in control payment by USAT on behalf of Cantaloupe, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

 

(b)

Adjustment to record the acquired inventory at its estimated fair value. USAT will recognize the increased value of inventory in cost of sales as the inventory is sold. As there is no continuing impact of the inventory adjustment to USAT’s results, the cost of sales associated with the increase in inventory value is not reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of operations.

 

(c)

Adjustment to record the estimated deferred tax impacts of acquisition accounting adjustments primarily related to intangible assets. The $11.2 million of incremental deferred tax liabilities were calculated based on the tax effect of the estimated step-up in basis of the net assets of Cantaloupe, excluding the amount attributable to goodwill, using an estimated statutory rate of 37.0%.

 

(d)

Adjustment to record the acquired identifiable intangible assets and the related amortization expense. The estimated fair values of developed technology and trade names were determined using the relief from royalty method, a form of the income approach, which estimates the fair value of an asset by quantifying the cost savings derived from owning the asset instead of paying a royalty to license the asset from a third party. The estimated fair value of customer relationships was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method, a form of the income approach. The principle behind this method is that the value of the intangible asset is equal to the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributable to the intangible asset only. Contributory asset charges are taken for all other assets that contribute to the generation of the customer relationship’s cash flows.

 

The following tables represent information related to the intangible assets and the related amortization expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated

 

Estimated

($ in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Useful Lives

Customer relationships

 

$

18,900

 

18 years

Developed technology

 

 

10,300

 

6 years

Trade names

 

 

1,600

 

7 years

Total acquired intangible assets

 

$

30,800

 

 

Less: Cantaloupe’s historical intangible assets

 

 

(528)

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

 

$

30,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Twelve months ended

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

Eliminate Cantaloupe’s historical amortization expense

 

$

(28)

 

$

(121)

Record amortization expense for the acquired intangible assets

 

 

749

 

 

2,996

Pro forma adjustment

 

$

721

 

$

2,875

 

 

(e)

Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the estimated purchase price and the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired net of liabilities assumed. The adjustment is preliminary and subject to change based upon final determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and finalization of working capital adjustments to the purchase price. 

 

(f)

Adjustment to represent USAT repaying Cantaloupe’s historical Silicon Valley Bank loan and line of credit in the amount of $470 thousand related to capital lease obligations and current obligations under long-term debt, $500 thousand related to line of credit, net, and $3 thousand related to accrued expenses, as part of the closing of the Acquisition.

 

(g)

Adjustment to settle outstanding warrant liabilities at close pursuant to the terms and conditions in the Merger Agreement.

 

12

 


 

(h)

Adjustment to eliminate Cantaloupe’s historical deferred revenue balances for which no remaining performance obligations exist.

 

(i)

Adjustment to eliminate $269 thousand of Cantaloupe’s historical debt settled by Cantaloupe prior to the Acquisition.

 

(j)

Refer to the table below for a summary of adjustments to shareholders’ equity and redeemable convertible preferred stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

Eliminate historical redeemable convertible preferred stock

 

$

(32,442)

Eliminate historical common stock

 

 

(12)

Eliminate historical additional paid in capital

 

 

(684)

Eliminate accumulated deficit

 

 

27,769

Issuance of USAT common stock as Stock Consideration

 

 

19,810

Accounting policy adjustment to historical equity

 

 

(800)

Record additional Acquisition costs expected to be incurred by USAT through close (1)

 

 

(2,761)

Pro forma adjustment

 

$

10,880

 

(1)

Adjustment for estimated additional Acquisition costs is included in retained earnings for presentation purposes only because the costs are non-recurring and therefore only presented on the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet.

 

(k)

Adjustment to eliminate $762 thousand of non-recurring transaction-related expenses incurred by USAT through September 30, 2017 in connection with the Acquisition.

 

(l)

Adjustment to eliminate Cantaloupe’s historical interest expense related to Silicon Valley Bank loan and line of credit that were settled by USAT as part of the Acquisition. 

 

(m)

An estimated income tax rate of approximately 37.0% has been used for the pro forma adjustments, including the adjustments for the Acquisition, the Financing and conforming accounting policies for the year ended June 30, 2017 and the three months ended September 30, 2017. The estimated income tax rate is based on the applicable enacted statutory rates for the period. The rate is an estimate and does not reflect the Company’s effective tax rate, which includes other items and may be significantly different than the rates assumed for purposes of preparing these unaudited pro forma financial statements.

 

Note 7. Earnings per share information

 

The unaudited pro forma combined basic and diluted earnings per share for the period presented are based on the basic and diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  The pro forma combined shares outstanding for the twelve months ended June 30, 2017 and the three months ended September 30, 2017 are impacted by the July 19, 2017 offering of 9,583,332 shares, and the 3,423,367 shares which were issued by the Company as stock consideration in connection with the Acquisition.

 

The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted EPS are calculated as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Twelve months ended

($ in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

September 30, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

Pro forma net income (loss)

 

$

(58)

 

$

(3,129)

Pro forma basic weighted-average common stock outstanding

 

 

53,548,814

 

 

52,849,217

Pro forma basic and diluted EPS

 

$

(0.00)

 

$

(0.06)

 

13