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EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - STERLING BANCORPtv480388_ex23-1.htm
8-K/A - FORM 8-K/A - STERLING BANCORPtv480388_8ka.htm

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information and explanatory notes show the impact on the historical financial positions and results of operations of Sterling Bancorp and Astoria Financial Corporation (“Astoria” or “AFC”) and have been prepared to illustrate the effects of the merger of Astoria with and into Sterling Bancorp, with Sterling Bancorp surviving as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), under the acquisition method of accounting with Sterling Bancorp treated as the acquirer. (Please see the “Explanatory Note” included in the beginning of this Current Report Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A.)

 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Astoria, as of the effective date of the Merger, were recorded by Sterling Bancorp at their respective fair values and the excess of the Merger consideration over the fair value of Astoria’s net assets was allocated to goodwill. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 is presented as if the Merger with Astoria had occurred on June 30, 2017. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016 are presented as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2016. The historical combined condensed consolidated financial information has been adjusted to reflect factually supportable items that are directly attributable to the Merger and, with respect to the statements of income only, expected to have a continuing impact on consolidated results of operations.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily indicate the financial results of the combined companies had the companies actually been combined at the beginning of the period presented. The adjustments included in these unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial statements are preliminary and may be revised. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information also does not consider any potential impacts of potential revenue enhancements, anticipated cost savings and expense efficiencies, or asset dispositions, among other factors.

 

As explained in more detail in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information, the pro forma allocation of purchase price reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information is subject to adjustment. Adjustments may include, but are not limited to, changes in (i) total Merger-related expenses if implementation costs vary from currently estimated amounts; (ii) the underlying values of assets and liabilities if market conditions differ from current assumptions; or (iii) if information unknown as of the completion of the Merger becomes known.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information is provided for illustrative purposes only. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information is not necessarily, and should not be assumed to be, an indication of the results that would have been achieved had the transaction been completed as of the dates indicated or that may be achieved in the future. The preparation of the unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information and related adjustments required management to make certain assumptions and estimates. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with:

 

·The accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information;
·Sterling Bancorp’s separate unaudited historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the period ended September 30, 2017 included in Sterling Bancorp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 3, 2017;
·Sterling Bancorp’s separate audited historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the period ended December 31, 2016 included in Sterling Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2017;

 

 

 

 

·Astoria’s separate unaudited historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the period ended June 30, 2017 included in Astoria’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 filed with the SEC on August 4, 2017;
·Astoria’s separate audited historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 included in Astoria’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2017;
·Astoria’s separate audited historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the period ended December 31, 2014 included in Astoria’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016; and
·Other information pertaining to Sterling Bancorp and Astoria contained in or incorporated by reference in Sterling Bancorp’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 in connection with the Merger filed with the SEC on April 5, 2017, as amended on April 21, 2017.

 

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

June 30, 2017

 

       Astoria   Pro Forma   Notes    
(Dollars in thousands)  Sterling   Financial   Merger   (See  Pro Forma 
   Bancorp   Corp.   Adjustments   Legend)  Combined 
                    
Assets:                       
Cash  $282,167   $105,764   $-      $387,931 
Securities   3,552,176    3,170,445    (39,493)  A   6,683,128 
Federal funds sold   -    -    -       - 
Loans held for sale   -    7,920    -       7,920 
Loans   10,232,317    9,899,632    (336,909)  B   19,795,040 
Allowance for loan losses   (70,151)   (79,500)   79,500   C   (70,151)
Net loans   10,162,166    9,820,132    (257,409)      19,724,889 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock   160,241    105,958    -       266,199 
Accrued interest receivable   47,548    34,017    -       81,565 
Premises and equipment   57,794    96,005    177,137   D   330,936 
Other real estate owned   10,198    14,807    (1,600)  E   23,405 
Goodwill   696,600    185,151    549,112   F   1,430,863 
Other intangible assets   61,884    10,168    99,938   G   171,990 
Bank owned life insurance   202,911    442,388    -       645,299 
Other assets   142,991    155,585    48,350   H   346,926 
Total assets  $15,376,676   $14,148,340   $576,035      $30,101,051 
                        
Liabilities:                       
Deposits  $10,502,710   $8,889,556   $14,758   I  $19,407,024 
Fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements   122,596    1,270,000    43,279   J   1,435,875 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings   2,290,000    1,710,000    39,464   K   4,039,464 
Senior notes   76,635    197,945    3,476   L   278,056 
Subordinated notes   172,607    -    -       172,607 
Other liabilities   280,745    341,803    (8,994)  M   613,554 
Total liabilities   13,445,293    12,409,304    91,983       25,946,580 
                        
Equity capital:                       
Preferred stock “STL Series A Preferred Stock”   -    129,796    9,616   N   139,412 
Common stock   1,411    1,665    (773)  O   2,303 
Surplus   1,592,299    824,451    1,258,333   P   3,675,083 
Retained earnings   415,617    2,175,308    (2,175,308)  Q   415,617 
Treasury shares (other equity capital components)   (61,576)   (1,336,244)   1,336,244   R   (61,576)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)   (16,368)   (55,940)   55,940   S   (16,368)
Total equity capital   1,931,383    1,739,036    484,052       4,154,471 
                        
Total liabilities and equity capital  $15,376,676   $14,148,340   $576,035      $30,101,051 

 

 

 

 

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income

For the six months ended June 30, 2017

 

      Astoria   Pro Forma   Notes    
(Dollars in thousands)  Sterling   Financial   Merger   (See  Pro Forma 
   Bancorp   Corp.   Adjustments   Legend)  Combined 
Interest income:                       
Loans  $216,410   $178,123   $28,076   T  $422,609 
Investment securities   40,804    36,615    3,949   U   81,368 
Other earning assets   3,049    3,575    -       6,624 
Total interest income   260,263    218,313    32,025       510,601 
                        
Interest expense:                       
Deposits   20,413    12,976    (2,405)  V   30,984 
Borrowings   17,802    46,685    (14,370)  W   50,117 
Total interest expense   38,215    59,661    (16,775)      81,101 
Net interest income   222,048    158,652    48,800       429,500 
Provision for loan losses   9,000    (4,941)   -       4,059 
Net interest income after provision   213,048    163,593    48,800       425,441 
                        
Non-interest income:                       
Total non-interest income   26,454    23,716    -      50,170 
                        
Non-interest expense:                       
Salaries and employee benefits   66,418    73,061    -       139,479 
Occupancy   16,967    39,828    747   X   57,542 
Amortization expense on intangible assets   4,416    -    8,714   Y   13,130 
Other   32,206    23,810    -       56,016 
Total non-interest expense   120,007    136,699    9,461       266,167 
                        
Income before income taxes  119,495    50,610    39,339      209,444 
Income taxes   38,028    18,220    15,539   Z   71,787 
Net income   81,467    32,390    23,800       137,657 
Preferred stock dividend   -    4,388    -       4,388 
Net income available to common stockholders  $81,467   $28,002   $23,800      $133,269 
                        
Earnings per common share:                       
Basic  $0.60   $0.28           $0.60 
Diluted   0.60    0.28            0.60 
Dividends declared per common share   0.14    0.08            0.14 
                        
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                       
Basic   135,241,034    100,595,645            223,262,223 
Diluted   135,867,861    100,595,645            223,889,050 

 

 

 

 

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income

For the year ended December 31, 2016

 

       Astoria   Pro Forma   Notes    
(Dollars in thousands)  Sterling   Financial   Merger   (See  Pro Forma 
   Bancorp   Corp.   Adjustments   Legend)  Combined 
Interest income:                       
Loans  $390,847   $378,312   $56,152   T  $825,311 
Investment securities   66,209    69,966    7,899   U   144,074 
Other earning assets   4,495    6,595    -       11,090 
Total interest income   461,551    454,873    64,051       980,475 
                        
Interest expense:                       
Deposits   33,189    26,899    (6,572)  V   53,516 
Borrowings   24,093    96,360    (28,740)  W   91,713 
Total interest expense   57,282    123,259    (35,312)      145,229 
Net interest income   404,269    331,614    99,363       835,246 
Provision for loan losses   20,000    (9,151)   -       10,849 
Net interest income after provision   384,269    340,765    99,363       824,397 
                        
Non-interest income:                       
Total non-interest income   70,987    50,962    0       121,949 
                        
Non-interest expense:                       
Salaries and employee benefits   132,434    150,820    -       283,254 
Occupancy   34,486    77,418    1,494   X   113,398 
Amortization expense on intangible assets   12,416    -    18,914   Y   31,330 
Other   68,566    51,232    -       119,798 
Total non-interest expense   247,902    279,470    20,408       547,780 
                        
Income before income taxes   207,354    112,257    78,955       398,566 
Income taxes   67,382    40,728    31,187  Z   139,297 
Net income   139,972    71,529    47,768       259,269 
Preferred stock dividend   -    8,775    -       8,775 
Net income available to common stockholders  $139,972   $62,754   $47,768      $250,494 
                        
Earnings per common share:                       
Basic  $1.07   $0.62           $1.15 
Diluted   1.07    0.62            1.14 
Dividends declared per common share   0.28    0.16            0.28 
                        
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                       
Basic   130,607,994    100,388,802            218,448,196 
Diluted   131,234,462    100,388,802            219,074,664 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Financial Information

 

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting giving effect to the Merger involving Sterling Bancorp and Astoria, with Sterling Bancorp as the acquirer. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position had the Merger been consummated at June 30, 2017 or the results of operations had the Merger been consummated at January 1, 2016, nor is it necessarily indicative of the results of operations in future periods or the future financial position of the combined entities. The Merger was completed effective October 2, 2017 and provided the right for Astoria common stock holders to receive 0.875 of a share of Sterling Bancorp for each share of Astoria common stock they held immediately prior to the Merger. Based on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) closing trading price of Sterling Bancorp on June 30, 2017 of $23.25 per share, the pro forma value of the merger consideration was approximately $2.1 billion. In addition, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of Astoria 6.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, was automatically converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of preferred stock of Sterling Bancorp 6.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A.

 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Astoria will be recorded at the respective fair values on the Merger date. The fair value on the Merger date represents management’s best estimates based on available information and facts and circumstances in existence on the Merger date. The pro forma allocation of purchase price reflected are in the unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information is preliminary and subject to adjustment. Adjustments may include, but are not limited to, changes in (i) total Merger-related expenses if implementation costs vary from currently estimated amounts; (ii) the underlying values of assets and liabilities if market conditions differ from current assumptions; or (iii) if information unknown as of the completion of the Merger becomes known.

 

The accounting policies of both Sterling Bancorp and Astoria are in the process of being reviewed in detail. Upon completion of such review, conforming adjustments or financial statement reclassification may be determined.

 

 

 

 

Note 2—Estimated Merger and Integration Costs

 

The plan to integrate Sterling Bancorp’s and Astoria’s operations is in the process of being implemented. Over the next several months, the specific details of this implementation will continue to be refined. Sterling Bancorp has assessed the two companies’ personnel, benefit plans, premises, equipment, computer systems, and service contracts to determine where they may take advantage of redundancies or whether it will be beneficial or necessary to convert to one system. Certain decisions arising from these assessments may involve involuntary termination of employees, vacating leased premises, changing information systems, canceling contracts between Astoria and certain service providers, and selling or otherwise disposing of certain premises, furniture, and equipment owned by Sterling Bancorp. Additionally, as part of our formulation of the integration plan, certain actions regarding existing Sterling Bancorp information systems, premises, equipment, benefit plans, supply chain methodologies, supplier contracts, and involuntary termination of personnel may be taken. Sterling Bancorp expects to incur Merger-related expenses including system conversion costs, employee retention and severance agreements, communications to customers, and others. To the extent there are costs associated with these actions, the costs will be recorded based on the nature and timing of these integration actions. Most acquisition and restructuring costs are recognized separately from a business combination and generally will be expensed as incurred. We estimate the Merger-related costs to be approximately $165.0 million, expect they will be incurred primarily in the fourth quarter of 2017, and they are not reflected in the accompanying unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information.

 

Note 3—Estimated Annual Cost Savings

 

Sterling Bancorp expects to realize approximately $100.0 million in annual pre-tax cost savings following the Merger, which management expects to be phased-in over a two-year period, but there is no assurance that the anticipated cost savings will be realized on the anticipated time schedule or at all. These cost savings are not reflected in the presented unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information.

 

Note 4—Pro Forma Merger Adjustments

 

The following pro forma adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information. All taxable adjustments were calculated using a 39.5% tax rate to arrive at deferred tax asset or liability adjustments. All adjustments are based on current assumptions and valuations, which are subject to change.

 

 

 

 

Legend for Pro Forma Merger Adjustments  Pro Forma 
(Dollars in thousands)  Merger 
   Adjustments 
A. Adjustment to investment portfolio     
To reflect the fair value discount on AFC’s held-to-maturity investment securities portfolio  $(39,493)
      
B. Adjustments to loans, net of unearned income     
To reflect the expected lifetime credit losses in AFC's portfolio loans  $(155,392)
To reflect fair value interest rate mark discount on AFC's portfolio loans   (149,413)
To eliminate net purchase premiums and deferred loan origination costs from loans   (32,104)
Total adjustment to loans, net of unearned income  $(336,909)
      
C. Adjustment to allowance for loan losses     
To reverse AFC's allowance for loan losses at Merger closing date  $79,500 
(as credit risk is contemplated and included in the fair value adjustment in item B)     
      
D. Adjustment to properties and equipment, net     
To reflect the estimated fair value of AFC's properties and equipment at Merger date, based on appraised value  $177,137 
      
E. Adjustment to other real estate owned, net     
To reflect the fair value of AFC's other real estate owned at Merger date, based on discounted appraised value  $(1,600)
      
F. Adjustments to goodwill, net     
To reflect goodwill created as a result of the Merger  $734,263 
To reflect elimination of AFC's goodwill at Merger date   (185,151)
Total adjustment to goodwill, net  $549,112 
      
G. Adjustment to core deposit intangible, net     
To record the estimated fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets, calculated as 1.00% of AFC's core deposits  $99,938 
NOTE: The acquired core deposit intangible will be amortized over 10 years using the sum-of-the-years-digits method     
      
H. Adjustments to deferred tax asset     
To reflect reduction in deferred tax asset as a result of the Merger fair value adjustments:     
Adjustment to investment securities  $39,493 
Adjustment to loans - expected lifetime credit losses, interest rate adjustment, and loan fees   336,909 
Adjustment to allowance for loan losses   (79,500)
Adjustment to properties and equipment, net   (177,137)
Adjustment to other real estate owned, net   1,600 
Adjustment to core deposit intangible, net   (99,938)
Adjustment to deposits   14,758 
Adjustment to fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements   43,279 
Adjustment to Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings   39,464 
Adjustment to senior notes   3,476 
Adjustment to other liabilities   (8,994)
Subtotal for fair value adjustments   122,404 
Calculated deferred taxes at estimated statutory rate of 39.5%  $48,350 

 

 

 

 

Legend for Pro Forma Merger Adjustments  Pro Forma 
(Dollars in thousands)  Merger 
   Adjustments 
I. Adjustment to deposits    
To record estimated fair value based on current market rates for similar products  $14,758 
NOTE: The adjustment will be accreted into income over five years or the estimated lives of the aquired deposits     
      
J. Adjustment to fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements     
To record fair value of assumed borrowings based on executed exit price  $43,279 
      
K. Adjustment to Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings     
To record fair value of assumed borrowings based on executed exit price  $39,464 
      
L. Adjustment to senior notes     
To record fair value of assumed senior notes and eliminate cost of issuance  $3,476 
      
M. Adjustment to other liabilities     
To record estimated fair value of assumed retirement plan obligations  $(8,994)
      
N. Adjustments to preferred stock     
To eliminate AFC preferred stock, net of preferred stock issued by Sterling Bancorp to AFC shareholders  $5,204 
To record estimated fair value of preferred stock issued   4,412 
Total adjustment to preferred stock  $9,616 
      
O. Adjustment to common stock     
To eliminate AFC's common stock, net of common stock issued by Sterling Bancorp to AFC shareholders  $(773)
      
P. Adjustments to surplus     
To eliminate AFC's common stock  $(824,451)
To reflect issuance of common stock issues by Sterling Bancorp to AFC shareholders   2,082,784 
Total adjustment to surplus  $1,258,333 
      
Q. Adjustment to retained earnings  $(2,175,308)
To eliminate AFC's retained earnings     
      
R.  Adjustment to treasury stock, at cost  $1,336,244 
To eliminate AFC's treasury stock, at cost     
      
S. Adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive loss  $55,940 
To eliminate AFC's accumulated other comprehensive loss     

 

 

 

  

Legend for Pro Forma Merger Adjustments  Six Months   Year 
(Dollars in thousands)  Ended   Ended 
   Jun 30, 2017   Dec 31, 2016 
T. Adjustment to loan interest income          
To reflect accretion of loan discount from fair value adjustment over an estimated 6 year average life on a straight-line basis  $28,076   $56,152 
           
U. Adjustment to investment securities interest income          
To reflect accretion of securities discount from fair value adjustment over an estimated 5 year average life  $3,949   $7,899 
           
V. Adjustment to deposit interest expense          
To reflect accretion of deposit premium from fair value adjustment over an estimated 5 year average life  $(2,405)  $(6,572)
           
W. Adjustment to borrowings interest expense          
To reflect accretion of borrowings premium from fair value adjustment over an estimated 3 year average life  $(14,370)  $(28,740)
           
X. Adjustment to occupancy          
To reflect additional depreciation expense resulting from premises and equipment fair value adjustment; depreciation based on estimated useful life of 20 years  $747   $1,494 
           
Y. Adjustment to other non-interest expense          
To reflect amortization of acquired identifiable intangible assets based on amortization period of 10 years and using the sum-of-the-years-digits method of amortization  $8,714   $18,914 
           
Z. Adjustment to income tax provision          
To reflect the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments T-Y at estimated marginal tax rate of 39.5%  $15,539   $31,187