Attached files
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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - ATEL 15, LLC | v477527_exh32x2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - ATEL 15, LLC | v477527_exh32x1.htm |
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - ATEL 15, LLC | v477527_exh31x2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - ATEL 15, LLC | v477527_exh31x1.htm |
Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission File number 333-174418
ATEL 15, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 45-1625956 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
(I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) |
The Transamerica Pyramid, 600 Montgomery Street, 9th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (415) 989-8800
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: Limited Liability Company Units
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company x
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).Yes o No x
The number of Limited Liability Company Units outstanding as of October 31, 2017 was 6,560,047.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
ATEL 15, LLC
Index
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).
ATEL 15, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016
(in thousands)
Septembere 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 542 | $ | 2,577 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 163 | 447 | ||||||
Notes receivable, net | 115 | 432 | ||||||
Investment in securities | 183 | 183 | ||||||
Warrants, fair value | 388 | 390 | ||||||
Investments in equipment and leases, net | 30,592 | 34,693 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 39 | 33 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 32,022 | $ | 38,755 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS CAPITAL |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities: |
||||||||
Managing Member | $ | 85 | $ | 107 | ||||
Affiliates | 207 | 68 | ||||||
Accrued distributions to Other Members | 616 | 616 | ||||||
Other | 495 | 451 | ||||||
Acquisition credit facility | 500 | | ||||||
Non-recourse debt | 5,576 | 8,332 | ||||||
Senior long-term debt | 2,068 | 2,068 | ||||||
Unearned operating lease income | 205 | 156 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 9,752 | 11,798 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Members capital: |
||||||||
Managing Member | | | ||||||
Other Members | 22,270 | 26,957 | ||||||
Total Members capital | 22,270 | 26,957 | ||||||
Total liabilities and Members capital | $ | 32,022 | $ | 38,755 |
See accompanying notes.
3
ATEL 15, LLC
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(in thousands except units and per unit data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Leasing and lending activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating leases | $ | 1,846 | $ | 2,111 | $ | 5,628 | $ | 6,872 | ||||||||
Direct financing leases | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Interest on notes receivable | 4 | 27 | 19 | 119 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of assets and early termination of notes receivable | (21 | ) | 2 | (70 | ) | 30 | ||||||||||
Gain on sales or dispositions of investment in securities | | 237 | | 237 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on fair value adjustment for warrants | (22 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||
Other | 9 | 4 | 18 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 1,817 | 2,383 | 5,596 | 7,276 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation of operating lease assets | 1,162 | 1,552 | 3,574 | 5,139 | ||||||||||||
Asset management fees to Managing Member | 102 | 109 | 273 | 330 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition expense | 2 | 63 | 2 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Cost reimbursements to Managing Member and/or affiliates | 197 | 224 | 641 | 658 | ||||||||||||
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses | (10 | ) | 39 | (22 | ) | 46 | ||||||||||
Amortization of initial direct costs | 17 | 28 | 56 | 85 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 67 | 97 | 220 | 317 | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses on equipment | | | 11 | | ||||||||||||
Professional fees | 116 | 31 | 277 | 130 | ||||||||||||
Outside services | 19 | 11 | 77 | 46 | ||||||||||||
Railcar maintenance | 1 | 37 | 19 | 65 | ||||||||||||
Bank charges | 27 | 36 | 93 | 96 | ||||||||||||
Other | 68 | 71 | 175 | 136 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 1,768 | 2,298 | 5,396 | 7,114 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 49 | $ | 85 | $ | 200 | $ | 162 | ||||||||
Net income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Managing Member | $ | 120 | $ | 130 | $ | 359 | $ | 371 | ||||||||
Other Members | (71 | ) | (45 | ) | (159 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 49 | $ | 85 | $ | 200 | $ | 162 | |||||||||
Net loss per Limited Liability Company Unit (Other Members) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of Units outstanding | 6,560,752 | 6,606,921 | 6,565,902 | 6,606,921 |
See accompanying notes.
4
ATEL 15, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS CAPITAL
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016
AND FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(in thousands except units and per unit data)
Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Other Members |
Managing Member | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2015 | 6,606,921 | $ | 33,437 | $ | | $ | 33,437 | |||||||||||||
Repurchases of Units | (22,700 | ) | (116 | ) | | (116 | ) | |||||||||||||
Distributions to Other Members ($0.90 per Unit) | | (5,927 | ) | | (5,927 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions to Managing Member | | | (481 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | | (437 | ) | 481 | 44 | |||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2016 | 6,584,221 | 26,957 | | 26,957 | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of Units | (24,174 | ) | (105 | ) | | (105 | ) | |||||||||||||
Distributions to Other Members ($0.67 per Unit) | | (4,423 | ) | | (4,423 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions to Managing Member | | | (359 | ) | (359 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | | (159 | ) | 359 | 200 | |||||||||||||||
Balance September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) | 6,560,047 | $ | 22,270 | $ | | $ | 22,270 |
See accompanying notes.
5
ATEL 15, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 49 | $ | 85 | $ | 200 | $ | 162 | ||||||||
Adjustment to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on sales of lease assets and early termination of notes receivable | 21 | (2 | ) | 70 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation of operating lease assets | 1,162 | 1,552 | 3,574 | 5,139 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of initial direct costs | 17 | 28 | 56 | 85 | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses on equipment | | | 11 | | ||||||||||||
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses | (10 | ) | 39 | (22 | ) | 46 | ||||||||||
Gain on sales or dispositions of investment in securities | | (237 | ) | | (237 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss (gain) on fair value adjustment for warrants | 22 | (1 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (43 | ) | (13 | ) | 278 | (66 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (2 | ) | 64 | (6 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable, Managing Member | 35 | (3 | ) | (22 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued distributions to Other Members | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Accrued liabilities, affiliates | 121 | 111 | 139 | 142 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable, other | (3 | ) | 142 | 44 | 219 | |||||||||||
Unearned fee income related to notes receivable | | | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Unearned operating lease income | 103 | 112 | 49 | (40 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,471 | 1,877 | 4,373 | 5,418 | ||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchase of securities | | | | (34 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of lease assets and early termination of notes | 102 | 15 | 390 | 136 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales or dispositions of investment in securities | | 387 | | 387 | ||||||||||||
Payments of initial direct costs | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | ||||||||||
Principal payments received on direct financing leases | | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Note receivable advances | (30 | ) | | (30 | ) | | ||||||||||
Principal payments received on notes receivable | 46 | 402 | 378 | 1,106 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 114 | 805 | 735 | 1,596 | ||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Repayments under non-recourse debt | (892 | ) | (1,269 | ) | (2,756 | ) | (3,812 | ) | ||||||||
Borrowings under acquisition facility | 500 | | 500 | | ||||||||||||
Distributions to Other Members | (1,471 | ) | (1,477 | ) | (4,423 | ) | (4,450 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions to Managing Member | (120 | ) | (130 | ) | (359 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchases of Units | (7 | ) | | (105 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (1,990 | ) | (2,876 | ) | (7,143 | ) | (8,633 | ) | ||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (405 | ) | (194 | ) | (2,035 | ) | (1,619 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 947 | 4,198 | 2,577 | 5,623 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 542 | $ | 4,004 | $ | 542 | $ | 4,004 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 47 | $ | 78 | $ | 160 | $ | 259 | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for taxes | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 11 | $ | 11 | ||||||||
Schedule of non-cash investing and financing transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Distributions payable to Other Members at period-end | $ | 616 | $ | 619 | $ | 616 | $ | 619 | ||||||||
Distributions payable to Managing Member at period-end | $ | 50 | $ | 50 | $ | 50 | $ | 50 |
See accompanying notes
6
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Limited Liability Company matters:
ATEL 15, LLC (the Company or the Fund) was formed under the laws of the state of California on March 4, 2011 for the purpose of raising capital and originating equipment financing transactions and acquiring equipment to engage in equipment leasing and sales activities. The Managing Member of the Company is ATEL Managing Member, LLC (the Managing Member or the Manager), a Nevada limited liability company. The Managing Member is controlled by ATEL Financial Services (AFS), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ATEL Capital Group. The Fund may continue until terminated as provided in the ATEL 15, LLC Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement dated October 28, 2011 (the Operating Agreement). Contributions in the amount of $500 were received as of May 3, 2011, which represented the initial Members capital investment. As a limited liability company, the liability of any individual member for the obligations of the Fund is limited to the extent of capital contributions to the Fund by the individual member. The offering of the Company was granted effectiveness by the Securities and Exchange Commission as of October 28, 2011.
As of September 30, 2017, cumulative gross contributions, less rescissions and repurchases (net of distributions paid and allocated syndication costs, as applicable), totaling $66.0 million (inclusive of the $500 initial Members capital investment) have been received. As of the same date, 6,560,047 Units were issued and outstanding.
The Company is governed by its Operating Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Operating Agreement, the Managing Member and/or its affiliates receives compensation for services rendered and reimbursements for costs incurred on behalf of the Company (See Note 6). The Company is required to maintain reasonable cash reserves for working capital, the repurchase of Units and contingencies. The repurchase of Units is solely at the discretion of the Managing Member.
These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies:
Basis of presentation:
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q as mandated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of the Managing Member, necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior period amounts may have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no significant effect on the reported financial position or results of operations.
Footnote and tabular amounts are presented in thousands, except as to Units and per Unit data.
In preparing the accompanying financial statements, the Company has reviewed, as determined necessary by the Managing Member, events that have occurred after September 30, 2017 up until the issuance of the financial statements. No events were noted which would require additional disclosure in the footnotes to the financial statements, or adjustments thereto.
7
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies: - (continued)
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Such estimates primarily relate to the determination of residual values at the end of the lease term and expected future cash flows used for impairment analysis purposes and determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts and reserve for credit losses on notes receivable.
Segment reporting:
The Company is organized into one operating segment for the purpose of making operating decisions or assessing performance. Accordingly, the Company operates in one reportable operating segment in the United States.
The primary geographic region in which the Company seeks leasing and financing opportunities is North America. All of the Companys current operating revenues and long-lived assets relate to customers domiciled in the United States.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable represent the amounts billed under operating and direct financing lease contracts, and notes receivable which are currently due to the Company.
Allowances for doubtful accounts are typically established based upon their aging and historical charge off and collection experience and the creditworthiness of specifically identified lessees and borrowers, and invoiced amounts. Accounts receivable deemed uncollectible are generally charged off against the allowance on a specific identification basis. Recoveries of amounts that were previously written-off are recorded as other income in the period received.
Accounts receivable are generally placed in a non-accrual status (i.e., no revenue is recognized) when payments are more than 90 days past due. Additionally, management periodically reviews the creditworthiness of companies with lease or note payments outstanding less than 90 days. Based upon managements judgment, such leases or notes may be placed in non-accrual status. Leases or notes placed on non-accrual status are only returned to an accrual status when the account has been brought current and management believes recovery of the remaining unpaid receivable is probable. Until such time, revenues on operating leases are recognized on a cash basis. All payments received on amounts billed under direct financing leases and notes receivable are applied only against outstanding principal balances.
Financing receivables
In addition to the allowance established for delinquent accounts receivable, the total allowance related solely to financing receivables also includes anticipated impairment charges on notes receivable and direct financing leases.
Notes are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and/or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the note agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest when due. If it is determined that a loan is impaired with regard to scheduled payments, the Company will perform an analysis of the note to determine if an impairment valuation reserve is necessary. This analysis
8
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies: - (continued)
considers the estimated cash flows from the note, or the collateral value of the property underlying the note when note repayment is collateral dependent. Any required valuation reserve is charged to earnings when determined; and notes are charged off to the allowance as they are deemed uncollectible.
The asset underlying a direct financing lease contract is considered impaired if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the asset are less than its net book value. The estimated undiscounted future cash flows are the sum of the estimated residual value of the asset at the end of the assets expected holding period and estimates of undiscounted future rents. The residual value assumes, among other things, that the asset is utilized normally in an open, unrestricted and stable market. Short-term fluctuations in the market place are disregarded and it is assumed that there is no necessity either to dispose of a significant number of the assets, if held in quantity, simultaneously or to dispose of the asset quickly. Impairment is measured as the difference between the fair value (as determined by a valuation method using discounted estimated future cash flows, third party appraisals or comparable sales of similar assets as applicable based on asset type) of the asset and its carrying value on the measurement date.
Investment in securities:
From time to time, the Company may purchase securities of its borrowers or receive warrants to purchase securities in connection with its lending arrangements.
Purchased securities
Purchased securities are generally not registered for public sale and are carried at cost. Such securities are adjusted to fair value if the fair value is less than the carrying value and such impairment is deemed by the Managing Member to be other than temporary. Factors considered by the Managing Member in determining fair value include, but are not limited to, available financial information, the issuers ability to meet its current obligations and indications of the issuers subsequent ability to raise capital. The Company had $183 thousand of purchased securities at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. There was no gain on sales or dispositions of investment in securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The gain on sales or dispositions of investment in securities was $237 thousand during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Based upon the Companys review of its portfolio, no fair value adjustment was deemed necessary for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Warrants
Warrants owned by the Company are not registered for public sale, but are considered derivatives and are reflected at an estimated fair value on the balance sheet, as determined by the Managing Member. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded unrealized losses of $22 thousand and $2 thousand, respectively, on fair valuation of its warrants. By comparison, the Company recorded unrealized gains of $1 thousand and $2 thousand, on fair valuations of its warrants during the respective prior year periods. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the estimated fair value of the Companys portfolio of warrants amounted to $388 thousand and $390 thousand, respectively. There were no exercises of warrants, net or otherwise, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Per Unit data:
The Company issues only one class of Units, none of which are considered dilutive. Net income (loss) and distributions per Unit is based upon the weighted average number of Other Members Units outstanding during the period.
9
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies: - (continued)
Fair Value:
Fair value measurements and disclosures are based on a fair value hierarchy as determined by significant inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs within the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in the market.
Level 3 Valuation is modeled using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market. These unobservable inputs reflect the Companys own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The Companys valuation policy is determined by members of the Asset Management, Credit and Accounting departments. Whenever possible, the policy is to obtain quoted market prices in active markets to estimate fair values for recognition and disclosure purposes. Where quoted market prices in active markets are not available, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, broker quotes, information from third party remarketing agents, third party appraisals of collateral and/or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by certain of the Companys assumptions, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows. Potential taxes and other transaction costs are not considered in estimating fair values. As the Company is responsible for determining fair value, an analysis is performed on prices obtained from third parties. Such analysis is performed by asset management and credit department personnel who are familiar with the Companys investments in equipment, notes receivable and equity securities of venture companies. The analysis may include a periodic review of price fluctuations and validation of numbers obtained from a specific third party by reference to multiple representative sources.
Recent accounting pronouncements:
In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-15 Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (ASU 2016-15). ASU 2016-15 addresses specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the standard and its impact on operations and financial reporting. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 by the Company is not expected to have a material effect on its financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326) (ASU 2016-13). The main objective of this Update is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. To achieve this objective, the amendments in this Update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The amendments affect entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019,
10
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies: - (continued)
including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the standard and expects the Update may potentially result in an increase in the allowance for credit losses given the change to estimated losses over the contractual life adjusted for expected prepayments.
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02). The new standard will require lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities arising from operating leases with lease terms greater than 12 months in the statement of financial position. Lessor accounting per ASU 2016-02 is mostly unchanged from the previous lease accounting GAAP. Certain changes were made to the lessor accounting guidance in order to align the lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Similar to the previous guidance, lessors will classify leases as operating, direct financing, or sales-type. Lessors in operating leases will continue to recognize the underlying asset and recognize income on a straight-line basis. Lessors determine whether a lease is a sale of the underlying asset based on whether the lessee effectively obtains control of the underlying assets. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. While early adoption is permitted, the Company does not expect to elect that option. The Company expects to adopt the guidance in the first quarter 2019 using the modified retrospective method. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on the financial statements and its operational and related disclosure requirements, including the impact on the Companys current lease portfolio from a lessor perspective. Given the limited changes to lessor accounting, the Company does not expect material changes to recognition or measurement, but we are early in the implementation process and will continue to evaluate the impact. This adoption will primarily result in an increase in the assets and liabilities on the Companys balance sheet.
In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (ASU 2016-01). The new standard provides guidance related to accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. ASU 2016-01, among other things, (i) requires equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iii) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (iv) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, and (v) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating the standard and its operational and related disclosure requirements. The Companys implementation efforts include the identification of equity securities within the scope of the guidance, the evaluation of the measurement alternative available for equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, and the related impact to accounting policies, presentation and disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 is based on principles that govern the recognition of revenue at an amount an entity expects to be entitled when products are transferred to customers. On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved the deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year and in August 2015, issued Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date (ASU 2015-14). ASU 2015-14 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period.
11
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies: - (continued)
Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The new revenue standard may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption. The Company expects to adopt the Standards Update. A preliminary evaluation of the impact of such adoption on the financial statements of the Fund indicates that such impact is non-material as the new revenue guideline does not affect revenues from leases and loans, which comprise the majority of the Companys revenues. Management expects that accounting policies will not materially change since the principles of revenue recognition from the standard are largely consistent with existing guidance and current practices applied by the Company.
3. Notes receivable, net:
The Company has various notes receivables from borrowers who have financed the purchase of equipment through the Company. As of September 30, 2017, the terms of the notes receivable are from 12 to 90 months and bear interest at rates ranging from 4.29% to 18.00% per annum. The notes are secured by the equipment financed. The notes mature from 2018 through 2020.
At both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, two of the Companys notes receivable were on non-accrual status. Details are as follows, in thousands, except for the number of notes receivable and the annual rate:
Notes receivable | ||||||||
Non-accrual | ||||||||
September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
Number of notes | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Net investment value | $ | 27 | $ | 71 | ||||
Annual interest rate | 18.00 | % | 18.00 | % | ||||
Fair value adjustments | $ | 27 | $ | 55 | ||||
Fair value amount | $ | | $ | 16 | ||||
Interest income not recorded relative to original terms | $ | 7 | $ | 7 |
Date | Note modification | |
December 1, 2014 | Notes placed on non-accrual status. | |
January 1, 2015 | Defer payment of principal, interest-only payments at their original rates through June 30, 2015. Payments will be adjusted so ultimate amounts paid will reflect interest earned at 18% per annum related to the entire term from the original funding date. | |
1st quarter 2015 | Impairment totaling $27 thousand was recorded. | |
3rd quarter 2015 | Impairment totaling $23 thousand was recorded. | |
4th quarter 2015 | Extend interest only payments through June 30, 2016. | |
Entire balance on the notes due on July 1, 2016. | ||
1st quarter 2016 | Impairment totaling $5 thousand was recorded. | |
3rd quarter 2016 | Final payment due on January 1, 2017. | |
1st quarter 2017 | Extend payment schedule through January 1, 2020. Notes mature on January 1, 2020. |
12
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3. Notes receivable, net: - (continued)
As of September 30, 2017, the minimum future payments receivable are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ending December 31, 2017 | $ | 40 | ||
Year ending December 31, 2018 | 149 | |||
2019 | 58 | |||
Total | 247 | |||
Less: portion representing unearned interest income | (109 | ) | ||
138 | ||||
Unamortized initial direct costs | 4 | |||
Less: allowance for credit losses | (27 | ) | ||
Notes receivable, net | $ | 115 |
Initial direct costs (IDC) amortization expense related to notes receivable and the Companys operating and direct financing leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
IDC amortization notes receivable | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | ||||||||
IDC amortization lease assets | 17 | 28 | 55 | 83 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 17 | $ | 28 | $ | 56 | $ | 85 |
4. Allowance for credit losses:
The Companys allowance for credit losses are as follows (in thousands):
Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Valuation Adjustments on Financing Receivables |
Total Allowance for Credit Losses |
||||||||||
Operating Leases |
Notes Receivable |
|||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2015 | $ | 2 | $ | 50 | $ | 52 | ||||||
Provision for credit losses | 43 | 5 | 48 | |||||||||
Balance December 31, 2016 | 45 | 55 | 100 | |||||||||
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses | 6 | (28 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||
Balance September 30, 2017 | $ | 51 | $ | 27 | $ | 78 |
The Companys allowance for credit losses (related solely to financing receivables) and its recorded investment in financing receivables as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | Notes Receivable |
Finance Leases |
||||||
Allowance for credit losses: |
||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 27 | $ | | ||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 27 | $ | | ||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | | ||||
Financing receivables: |
||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 142 | (1) | $ | 8 | |||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 142 | $ | 8 | ||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | |
(1) | Includes $4 of unamortized initial direct costs. |
13
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4. Allowance for credit losses: - (continued)
December 31, 2016 | Notes Receivable |
Finance Leases |
||||||
Allowance for credit losses: |
||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 55 | $ | | ||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 55 | $ | | ||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | | ||||
Financing receivables: |
||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 487 | (2) | $ | 9 | |||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 487 | $ | 9 | ||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | |
(2) | Includes $1 of unamortized initial direct costs. |
The Company evaluates the credit quality of its financing receivables on a scale equivalent to the following quality indicators related to corporate risk profiles:
Pass Any account whose lessee/debtor, co-lessee/debtor or any guarantor has a credit rating on publicly traded or privately placed debt issues as rated by Moodys or S&P for either Senior Unsecured debt, Long Term Issuer rating or Issuer rating that are in the tiers of ratings generally recognized by the investment community as constituting an Investment Grade credit rating; or, has been determined by the Manager to be an Investment Grade Equivalent or High Quality Corporate Credit per its Credit Policy or has a Not Rated internal rating by the Manager and the account is not considered by the Chief Credit Officer of the Manager to fall into one of the three risk profiles below.
Special Mention Any traditional corporate type account with potential weaknesses (e.g. large net losses or major industry downturns) or, any growth capital account that has less than three months of cash as of the end of the calendar quarter to fund their continuing operations. These accounts deserve managements close attention. If left uncorrected, those potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the Funds receivable at some future date.
Substandard Any account that is inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Accounts that are so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Fund will sustain some loss as the likelihood of fully collecting all receivables may be questionable if the deficiencies are not corrected. Such accounts are on the Managers Credit Watch List.
Doubtful Any account where the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Accordingly, an account that is so classified is on the Managers Credit Watch List, and has been declared in default and the Manager has repossessed, or is attempting to repossess, the equipment it financed. This category includes impaired notes and leases as applicable.
14
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4. Allowance for credit losses: - (continued)
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Companys financing receivables by credit quality indicator and by class of financing receivables are as follows (excludes initial direct costs) (in thousands):
Notes Receivable | Finance Leases | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||||||
Pass | $ | 111 | $ | 416 | $ | 8 | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Special mention | 27 | | | | ||||||||||||
Substandard | | 71 | | | ||||||||||||
Doubtful | | | | | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 138 | $ | 487 | $ | 8 | $ | 9 |
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Companys impaired loans were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment |
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Related Allowance |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded Notes receivable | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
With an allowance recorded Notes receivable | 27 | 27 | 27 | 41 | | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 27 | $ | 27 | $ | 27 | $ | 41 | $ | |
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment |
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Related Allowance |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded Notes receivable | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
With an allowance recorded Notes receivable | 71 | 71 | 55 | 75 | | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 71 | $ | 71 | $ | 55 | $ | 75 | $ | |
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, investment in financing receivables is aged as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | 31 60 Days Past Due |
61 90 Days Past Due |
Greater Than 90 Days |
Total Past Due |
Current | Total Financing Receivables |
Recorded Investment >90 Days and Accruing |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 138 | $ | 138 | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Finance leases | | | | | 8 | 8 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 146 | $ | 146 | $ | |
15
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4. Allowance for credit losses: - (continued)
December 31, 2016 | 31 60 Days Past Due |
61 90 Days Past Due |
Greater Than 90 Days |
Total Past Due |
Current | Total Financing Receivables |
Recorded Investment >90 Days and Accruing |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 487 | $ | 487 | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Finance leases | | | | | 9 | 9 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 496 | $ | 496 | $ | |
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had two notes receivable which were on non-accrual status (see Note 3).
5. Investment in equipment and leases, net:
The Companys investment in equipment and leases consists of the following (in thousands):
Balance December 31, 2016 |
Reclassifications & Additions/ Dispositions |
Depreciation/ Amortization Expense or Amortization of Leases |
Balance September 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
Net investment in operating leases | $ | 33,116 | $ | (446 | ) | $ | (3,574 | ) | $ | 29,096 | ||||||
Net investment in direct financing leases | 9 | | (1 | ) | 8 | |||||||||||
Assets held for sale or lease, net | 1,415 | (25 | ) | | 1,390 | |||||||||||
Initial direct costs, net of accumulated amortization of $219 at September 30, 2017 and $231 at December 31, 2016 | 153 | | (55 | ) | 98 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 34,693 | $ | (471 | ) | $ | (3,630 | ) | $ | 30,592 |
Recorded values of the Companys leased asset portfolio are reviewed each quarter to confirm the reasonableness of established residual values and to determine whether there is indication that an asset impairment might have taken place.
The Company uses a variety of sources and considers many factors in evaluating whether the respective book values of its assets are appropriate. In addition, the Company may direct a residual value review at any time if it becomes aware of issues regarding the ability of a lessee to continue to make payments on its lease contract. An impairment loss is measured and recognized only if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the asset are less than their net book value. The estimated undiscounted future cash flows are the sum of the residual value of the asset at the end of the assets lease contract and undiscounted future rents from the existing lease contract, if any. The residual value assumes, among other things, that the asset is utilized normally in an open, unrestricted and stable market. Short-term fluctuations in the marketplace are disregarded and it is assumed that there is no necessity either to dispose of a significant number of the assets, if held in quantity, simultaneously or to dispose of the asset quickly. Impairment is measured as the difference between the fair value (as determined by a valuation method using discounted estimated future cash flows, third party appraisals or comparable sales of similar assets as applicable based on asset type) of the asset and its carrying value on the measurement date. Upward adjustments for impairments recognized in prior periods are not made in any circumstances.
As a result of these reviews, the Company recorded no impairment losses during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and recorded $11 thousand and $0 for the respective nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
16
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. Investment in equipment and leases, net: - (continued)
The Company utilizes a straight-line depreciation method for equipment in all of the categories currently in its portfolio of lease transactions. Depreciation expense on the Companys equipment totaled $1.2 million and $1.6 million for the respective three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and was $3.6 million and $5.1 million for the respective nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. IDC amortization expense related to the Companys operating leases and direct financing leases totaled $17 thousand and $56 thousand for the respective three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, and was $28 thousand and $85 thousand for the respective three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 (see Note 3).
All of the Companys leased property was acquired beginning in December 2011 through April 2015.
Operating leases:
Property on operating leases consists of the following (in thousands):
Balance December 31, 2016 |
Additions | Reclassifications or Dispositions |
Balance September 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
Marine vessel | $ | 19,410 | $ | | $ | | $ | 19,410 | ||||||||
Transportation, rail | 8,633 | | (29 | ) | 8,604 | |||||||||||
Manufacturing | 7,836 | | | 7,836 | ||||||||||||
Food processing | 5,200 | | | 5,200 | ||||||||||||
Coal terminal | 5,084 | | | 5,084 | ||||||||||||
Materials handling | 3,498 | | (1,811 | ) | 1,687 | |||||||||||
Construction | 2,590 | | | 2,590 | ||||||||||||
Research | 2,250 | | | 2,250 | ||||||||||||
Agriculture | 2,112 | | | 2,112 | ||||||||||||
Aviation | 722 | | | 722 | ||||||||||||
Transportation | 48 | | | 48 | ||||||||||||
Computer | 239 | | (239 | ) | | |||||||||||
57,622 | | (2,079 | ) | 55,543 | ||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (24,506 | ) | (3,574 | ) | 1,633 | (26,447 | ) | |||||||||
Total | $ | 33,116 | $ | (3,574 | ) | $ | (446 | ) | $ | 29,096 |
The average estimated residual value for assets on operating leases were 36% and 35% of the assets original cost at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. There were no operating leases in non-accrual status as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
17
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. Investment in equipment and leases, net: - (continued)
Direct financing leases:
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, investment in direct financing leases consists of materials handling equipment. The components of the Companys investment in direct financing leases as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
Balance September 30, 2017 |
Balance December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
Total minimum lease payments receivable | $ | 14 | $ | 18 | ||||
Estimated residual values of leased equipment (unguaranteed) | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Investment in direct financing leases | 15 | 19 | ||||||
Less unearned income | (7 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Net investment in direct financing leases | $ | 8 | $ | 9 |
There were no investments in direct financing leases in non-accrual status at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
At September 30, 2017, the aggregate amounts of future minimum lease payments receivable are as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases |
Direct Financing Leases |
Total | ||||||||||
Three months ending December 31, 2017 | 1,321 | 2 | 1,323 | |||||||||
Year ending December 31, 2018 | 5,344 | 6 | 5,350 | |||||||||
2019 | 2,489 | 6 | 2,495 | |||||||||
2020 | 1,105 | | 1,105 | |||||||||
2021 | 884 | | 884 | |||||||||
2022 | 773 | | 773 | |||||||||
Thereafter | 111 | | 111 | |||||||||
$ | 12,027 | $ | 14 | $ | 12,041 |
The useful lives for each category of leases is reviewed at a minimum of once per quarter. As of September 30, 2017, the respective useful lives of each category of lease assets in the Companys portfolio are as follows (in years):
Equipment category | Useful Life | |||
Coal terminal | 50 60 | |||
Transportation, rail | 35 40 | |||
Marine vessel | 20 30 | |||
Aviation | 15 20 | |||
Manufacturing | 10 15 | |||
Agriculture | 7 10 | |||
Construction | 7 10 | |||
Food processing | 7 10 | |||
Materials handling | 7 10 | |||
Transportation | 7 10 | |||
Research | 5 7 |
18
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6. Related party transactions:
The terms of the Operating Agreement provide that the Managing Member and/or affiliates are entitled to receive certain fees for equipment management and resale and for management of the Company.
The Operating Agreement allows for the reimbursement of costs incurred by the Managing Member and/or affiliates for providing administrative services to the Company. Administrative services provided include Company accounting, investor relations, legal counsel and equipment financing documentation. The Managing Member is not reimbursed for services whereby it is entitled to receive a separate fee as compensation for such services, such as management of investments.
Each of AFS and ATEL Leasing Corporation (ALC) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ATEL Capital Group and performs services for the Company on behalf of the Managing Member. Acquisition services, equipment management, lease administration and asset disposition services are performed by ALC; investor relations, communications and general administrative services are performed by AFS.
Cost reimbursements to the Managing Member or its affiliates are based on its costs incurred in performing administrative services for the Company. These costs are allocated to each managed entity based on certain criteria such as total assets, number of investors or contributed capital based upon the type of cost incurred. The Managing Member believes that the costs reimbursed are the lower of (i) actual costs incurred on behalf of the Company or (ii) the amount the Company would be required to pay independent parties for comparable administrative services in the same geographic location.
During the respective three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Managing Member and/or affiliates earned fees and billed for reimbursements of costs and expenses pursuant to the Operating Agreement as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Administrative costs reimbursed to Managing Member and/or affiliates | $ | 197 | $ | 224 | $ | 641 | $ | 658 | ||||||||
Asset management fees to Managing Member | 102 | 109 | 273 | 330 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition and initial direct costs paid to Managing Member | 2 | 63 | 2 | 66 | ||||||||||||
$ | 301 | $ | 396 | $ | 916 | $ | 1,054 |
7. Non-recourse debt:
At September 30, 2017, non-recourse debt consists of notes payable to financial institutions. The note payments are due in monthly installments. Interest on the notes range from 2.64% to 3.66% per annum. The notes are secured by assignments of lease payments and pledges of assets. At September 30, 2017, gross operating lease rentals totaled approximately $5.7 million over the remaining lease terms and the carrying value of the pledged assets is $16.5 million. The notes mature from 2018 through 2020.
The non-recourse debt does not contain any material financial covenants. The debt is secured by a lien granted by the Company to the non-recourse lenders on (and only on) the discounted lease transactions. The lenders have recourse only to the following collateral: the specific leased equipment; the related lease chattel paper; the lease receivables; and proceeds of the foregoing items. The non-recourse obligation is payable solely out of the respective specific security and the Company does not guarantee (nor is the Company otherwise contractually responsible for) the payment of the non-recourse debt as a general obligation or liability of the Company. Although the Company does not have any direct or general liability in connection with the non-recourse debt apart from the security granted, the Company is directly and generally liable and responsible for certain representations, warranties, and covenants made to the lenders, such as warranties as to
19
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
7. Non-recourse debt: - (continued)
genuineness of the transaction parties signatures, as to the genuineness of the respective lease chattel paper or the transaction as a whole, or as to the Companys good title to or perfected interest in the secured collateral, as well as similar representations, warranties and covenants typically provided by non-recourse borrowers and customary in the equipment finance industry, and are viewed by such industry as being consistent with non-recourse discount financing obligations. Accordingly, as there are no financial covenants or ratios imposed on the Company in connection with the non-recourse debt, the Company has determined that there are no material covenants with respect to the non-recourse debt that warrant footnote disclosure.
Future minimum payments of non-recourse debt are as follows (in thousands):
Principal | Interest | Total | ||||||||||
Three months ending December 31, 2017 | $ | 899 | $ | 40 | $ | 939 | ||||||
Year ending December 31, 2018 | 3,486 | 94 | 3,580 | |||||||||
2019 | 1,146 | 16 | 1,162 | |||||||||
2020 | 45 | | 45 | |||||||||
$ | 5,576 | $ | 150 | $ | 5,726 |
8. Senior long-term debt:
As of September 30, 2017, the $2.1 million of long-term debt consists of a note payable to a lender. Such debt was utilized during the fourth quarter of 2013 to partially fund the marine vessel and related bareboat charter purchased by the Fund and its affiliate, ATEL 14, LLC. The note bears interest at a fixed-rate of 3.5% per annum, to accrue in arrears on a monthly basis. The full pro rata principal amount of $2.1 million plus all outstanding accrued and unpaid interest of approximately $400 thousand shall be paid in one payment of $2.5 million due on May 25, 2019. The note is recourse to the residual value of the vessel which is expected to be well in excess of the note amount. In addition, the lender has recourse to the Funds general assets up to $2.5 million. The note does not contain any material financial covenants and is guaranteed as a senior obligation of the Fund.
9. Borrowing facilities:
Effective May 25, 2012, the Company participates with AFS and certain of its affiliates in a revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders. The Credit Facility is comprised of a working capital facility to AFS, an acquisition facility (the Acquisition Facility), Institutional Leasing Sub Facility, and a warehouse facility (the Warehouse Facility) to AFS, the Company and affiliates, and a venture facility available to an affiliate. As of September 30, 2017, the Credit Facility is for an amount of $75.0 million and has been extended to June 30, 2019. The lending syndicate providing the Credit Facility has a blanket lien on all of the Companys assets as collateral for any and all borrowings under the Acquisition Facility, and on a pro-rata basis under the Warehouse Facility. Such Credit Facility includes certain financial covenants.
20
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9. Borrowing facilities: - (continued)
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, borrowings under the Credit Facility were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
Total available under the financing arrangement | $ | 75,000 | $ | 75,000 | ||||
Amount borrowed by the Company under the acquisition facility | (500 | ) | | |||||
Amounts borrowed by affiliated partnerships and limited liability companies under the working capital, acquisition and warehouse facilities | (985 | ) | (1,030 | ) | ||||
Amounts borrowed by institutional leasing trust under institutional line | (1,800 | ) | (8,488 | ) | ||||
Total remaining available under the working capital, acquisition and warehouse facilities | $ | 71,715 | $ | 65,482 |
The Company and its affiliates pay an annual commitment fee to have access to this line of credit. As of September 30, 2017, the aggregate amount of the Credit Facility is potentially available to the Company, subject to certain sub-facility and borrowing-base limitations. However, as amounts are drawn on the Credit Facility by each of the Company and the affiliates who are borrowers under the Credit Facility, the amount remaining available to all borrowers to draw under the Credit Facility is reduced. As the Warehousing Facility is a short term bridge facility, any amounts borrowed under the Warehousing Facility, and then repaid by the affiliated borrowers (including the Company) upon allocation of an acquisition to a specific purchaser, become available under the Warehouse Facility for further short term borrowing.
As of September 30, 2017, the Companys Tangible Net Worth requirement under the Credit Facility was $10.0 million, the permitted maximum leverage ratio was not to exceed 1.25 to 1, and the required minimum interest coverage ratio was not to be less than 2 to 1. The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants under the Credit Facility with a minimum Tangible Net Worth, leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, as calculated per the Credit Facility agreement of $22.3 million, 0.34 to 1, and 21.05 to 1, respectively, as of September 30, 2017. As such, as of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all material financial covenants, and with all other material conditions of the Credit Facility. The Company does not anticipate any covenant violations nor does it anticipate that any of these covenants will restrict its operations or its ability to procure additional financing.
Fee and interest terms
The interest rate on the Credit Facility is based on either the LIBOR/Eurocurrency rate of 1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month maturity plus a lender designated spread, or the banks Prime rate, which re-prices daily. Principal amounts of loans made under the Credit Facility that are prepaid may be re-borrowed on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth under the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had borrowings of $500 thousand with an effective interest rate of 3.49%. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings was 3.49%. There were no borrowings outstanding prior to the third quarter of 2017.
Warehouse facility
To hold the assets under the Warehousing Facility prior to allocation to specific investor programs, a Warehousing Trust has been entered into by the Company, AFS, ALC, and certain of the affiliated partnerships and limited liability companies. The Warehousing Trust is used by the Warehouse Facility borrowers to acquire and hold, on a short-term basis, certain lease transactions that meet the investment objectives of each of such entities. Each of the leasing programs sponsored by AFS and ALC is a pro rata participant in the
21
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9. Borrowing facilities: - (continued)
Warehousing Trust, as described below. When a program no longer has a need for short term financing provided by the Warehousing Facility, it is removed from participation, and as new leasing investment entities are formed by AFS and ALC and commence their acquisition stages, these new entities are added.
As of September 30, 2017, the investment program participants were ATEL 14, LLC, the Company, ATEL 16, LLC and ATEL 17, LLC. Pursuant to the Warehousing Trust, the benefit of the lease transaction assets, and the corresponding liabilities under the Warehouse Facility, inure to each of such entities based upon each entitys pro-rata share in the Warehousing Trust estate. The pro-rata share is calculated as a ratio of the net worth of each entity over the aggregate net worth of all entities benefiting from the Warehousing Trust estate, excepting that the trustees, AFS and ALC, are both jointly and severally liable for the pro rata portion of the obligations of each of the affiliated partnerships and limited liability companies participating under the Warehouse Facility. Transactions are financed through this Warehouse Facility only until the transactions are allocated to a specific program for purchase or are otherwise disposed by AFS and ALC. When a determination is made to allocate the transaction to a specific program for purchase by the program, the purchaser repays the debt associated with the asset, either with cash or by means of proceeds of a draw under the Acquisition Facility, and the asset is removed from the Warehouse Facility collateral, and ownership of the asset and any debt obligation associated with the asset are assumed solely by the purchasing entity.
There were no borrowings under the Warehouse Facility as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
10. Commitments:
At September 30, 2017, there were no commitments to fund investments in notes receivable and to purchase lease assets.
11. Contingencies:
On April 20, 2017 the Company, along with certain affiliates, was served a suit by a lessee of the Company in an action for declaratory relief to determine the fair market value of the leased equipment at the end of the initial lease term, December 31, 2016. The Company and its affiliates counter-claimed for a determination of the fair market value, and for holdover rent. The Company and the lessee have since entered into a Settlement Agreement that provides for an independent third-party appraisal process to determine the fair market value of the leased equipment at the end of the initial lease term, which determination shall be binding on the parties. Management believes it has a high likelihood of prevailing in all or a part of its claims, and reasonably expects that ultimate resolution of the dispute will be in amounts in excess of current book value. As such, no amounts have been considered with respect to recording of any impairment on this lease.
12. Members Capital:
A total of 6,560,047 and 6,584,221 Units were issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, including the 50 Units issued to the initial Member (Managing Member). The Fund was authorized to issue up to 15,000,000 Units in addition to the Units issued to the initial Member.
Distributions to the Other Members for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands, except as to Units and per Unit data):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Distributions declared | $ | 1,471 | $ | 1,473 | $ | 4,423 | $ | 4,447 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of Units outstanding | 6,560,752 | 6,606,921 | 6,565,902 | 6,606,921 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average distributions per Unit | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.67 |
22
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13. Fair value measurements:
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, only the Companys warrants were measured on a recurring basis. In addition, certain notes receivable deemed impaired were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
The measurement methodology is as follows:
Warrants (recurring)
Warrants owned by the Company are not registered for public sale, but are considered derivatives and are carried on the balance sheet at an estimated fair value at the end of the period. The valuation of the warrants was determined using a Black-Scholes formulation of value based upon the stock price(s), the exercise price(s), the volatility of comparable venture companies, time to maturity, and a risk free interest rate for the term(s) of the warrant exercise(s). The calculated fair value of the Funds warrant portfolio approximated $388 thousand and $390 thousand at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Such valuations are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
The fair value of warrants that were accounted for on a recurring basis as of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and classified as Level 3 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Fair value of warrants at beginning of period | $ | 410 | $ | 771 | $ | 390 | $ | 770 | ||||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on fair value adjustment for warrants | (22 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||
Fair value of warrants at end of period | $ | 388 | $ | 772 | $ | 388 | $ | 772 |
Impaired notes receivable (non-recurring)
The fair value of the Companys notes receivable, when impairment adjustments are required, is estimated using either third party appraisals or estimations of the value of collateral (for collateral dependent loans) or discounted cash flow analyses (by discounting estimated future cash flows) using the effective interest rate contained in the terms of the original loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company had recorded $0 and $5 thousand, respectively, fair value adjustments relative to two impaired notes.
The fair value adjustments recorded were non-recurring and were based upon an estimated valuation of underlying collateral. Under the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the fair value of the impaired notes receivable is classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The valuation utilizes a market approach technique and uses inputs from third party appraisers that utilize current market transactions as adjusted for certain factors specific to the underlying collateral.
Impaired off-lease equipment (non-recurring)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded fair value adjustments totaling $11 thousand and $0, respectively, to reduce the cost basis of certain-off lease equipment deemed impaired. The fair value adjustments recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were non-recurring. There were no fair value adjustments during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
23
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13. Fair value measurements: - (continued)
Under the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the fair value of the impaired lease assets were classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy as the data source utilized for the valuation of such assets reflect significant inputs that are unobservable in the market. Such valuation utilizes a market approach technique and uses inputs that reflect the sales price of similar assets sold by affiliates and/or information from third party remarketing agents not readily available in the market.
The following table presents the fair value measurement of impaired assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and the level within the hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
December 31, 2016 |
Level 1 Estimated Fair Value |
Level 2 Estimated Fair Value |
Level 3 Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Impaired notes receivable, net | $ | 16 | $ | | $ | | $ | 16 |
The following tables summarize the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used for the Companys recurring and non-recurring fair value calculation categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Valuation Frequency |
Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Range of Input Values | ||||||||||||
Warrants |
Recurring | Black-Scholes formulation | Stock price | $0.00 $14.75 | ||||||||||||
Exercise price | $0.01 $1,000 | |||||||||||||||
Time to maturity (in years) | 2.87 8.33 | |||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.60% 2.24% | |||||||||||||||
Annualized volatility | 36.19% 84.86% |
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Valuation Frequency |
Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Range of Input Values | ||||||||||||
Warrants |
Recurring | Black-Scholes formulation | Stock price | $0.00 $14.75 | ||||||||||||
Exercise price | $0.43 $1,000.00 | |||||||||||||||
Time to maturity (in years) | 3.62 9.08 | |||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.60% 2.39% | |||||||||||||||
Annualized volatility | 43.96% 90.59% | |||||||||||||||
Notes Receivable |
Non-recurring |
Market Approach |
Third Party Agents estimate of the value of collateral |
$5,174 $12,065 |
||||||||||||
Condition of collateral (equipment) |
Poor to Average |
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the guidance provided by the Financial Instruments Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions, set forth below for the Companys financial instruments, are made solely to comply with the requirements of the Financial Instruments Topic and should be read in conjunction with the Companys financial statements and related notes.
The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using market information and valuation methodologies that it considers appropriate and consistent with the fair value accounting guidance. Considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize or has realized in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
24
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13. Fair value measurements: - (continued)
Cash and cash equivalents
The recorded amounts of the Companys cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value because of the liquidity and short-term maturity of these instruments.
Notes receivable
The fair value of the Companys notes receivable is generally estimated based upon various methodologies deployed by financial and credit management including, but not limited to, credit analysis, third party appraisal and/or discounted cash flow analysis based upon current market valuation techniques and market rates for similar types of lending arrangements, which may consider adjustments for impaired loans as deemed necessary.
Investment in securities
The Companys investment securities are not registered for public sale and are carried at cost which management believes approximates fair value, as appropriately adjusted for impairment.
Non-recourse and Senior long-term debt
The fair value of the Companys non-recourse debt and Senior long term debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based upon current market borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Commitments and Contingencies
Management has determined that no recognition for the fair value of the Companys loan commitments is necessary because their terms are made on a market rate basis and require borrowers to be in compliance with the Companys credit requirements at the time of funding.
The fair value of contingent liabilities (or guarantees) is not considered material because management believes there has been no event that has occurred wherein a guarantee liability has been incurred or will likely be incurred.
25
ATEL 15, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13. Fair value measurements: - (continued)
The following tables present estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments in accordance with the guidance provided by the Financial Instruments Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 542 | $ | 542 | $ | | $ | | $ | 542 | ||||||||||
Notes receivable, net | 115 | | | 115 | 115 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in securities | 183 | | | 183 | 183 | |||||||||||||||
Warrants, fair value | 388 | | | 388 | 388 | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recourse debt | 5,576 | | | 5,589 | 5,589 | |||||||||||||||
Senior long-term debt | 2,068 | | | 2,373 | 2,373 |
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,577 | $ | 2,577 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,577 | ||||||||||
Notes receivable, net | 432 | | | 432 | 432 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in securities | 183 | | | 183 | 183 | |||||||||||||||
Warrants, fair value | 390 | | | 390 | 390 | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recourse debt | 8,332 | | | 8,370 | 8,370 | |||||||||||||||
Senior long-term debt | 2,068 | | | 2,324 | 2,324 |
26
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Statements contained in this Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, which are not historical facts, may be forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. In particular, economic recession and changes in general economic conditions, including fluctuations in demand for equipment, lease rates, and interest rates, may result in delays in investment and reinvestment, delays in leasing, re-leasing, and disposition of equipment, and reduced returns on invested capital. The Companys performance is subject to risks relating to lessee and borrower defaults and the creditworthiness of its lessees and borrowers. The Companys performance is also subject to risks relating to the value of its equipment at the end of its leases, which may be affected by the condition of the equipment, technological obsolescence and the markets for new and used equipment at the end of lease terms. Investors are cautioned not to attribute undue certainty to these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, other than as required by law.
Overview
ATEL 15, LLC (the Company or the Fund) was formed under the laws of the state of California on March 4, 2011 for the purpose of raising capital and originating equipment financing transactions and acquiring equipment to engage in equipment leasing and sales activities. The offering of the Fund was granted effectiveness by the Securities and Exchange Commission as of October 28, 2011.
As of September 30, 2017, cumulative gross contributions, less rescissions and repurchases (net of distributions paid and allocated syndication costs, as applicable), totaling $66.0 million (inclusive of the $500 initial Members capital investment) have been received. As of the same date, 6,560,047 Units were issued and outstanding.
Results of Operations
The three months ended September 30, 2017 versus the three months ended September 30, 2016
The Company had net income of $49 thousand and $85 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The results for the third quarter of 2017 reflect decreases in both total revenues and total operating expenses when compared to the prior year period.
Revenues
Total revenues for the third quarter of 2017 decreased by $566 thousand, or 24%, as compared to the prior year period. Such decrease was largely due to a $265 thousand, or 13%, reduction in operating lease revenues, mainly the result of dispositions of lease assets; a $237 thousand, or 100%, decrease in the gain on sales or dispositions of investment securities due to the lack of sales activity in the third quarter of 2017; a $23 thousand, or 85%, decrease in interest on notes receivables, due to fewer notes outstanding in the current year period; a $23 thousand unfavorable change on the gain/loss on sale of lease assets and early termination of notes receivable, due to a change in the mix of assets sold; and a $23 thousand unfavorable change in unrealized gain/loss on the fair value adjustment for warrants.
Expenses
Total expenses for the third quarter of 2017 decreased by $530 thousand, or 23%, as compared to the prior year period. The net decrease in total expenses was primarily the result of a $390 thousand, or 25%, decrease in depreciation of operating lease assets, a result of lease portfolio run-off and sales of lease assets; a $61 thousand, or 97%, decrease in acquisition expense due to lower acquisition of operating lease assets; a $49 thousand, or 126%, favorable turnaround in the provision for credit losses, a direct result of the collection of amounts previously reserved as uncollectible; a $36 thousand, or 97%, decrease in railcar maintenance, related to fewer units in the Funds railcar inventory, a $30 thousand, or 31%, decrease in interest expense, as a result of a $4.0 million reduction in outstanding borrowings since September 30, 2016; and a $27 thousand,
27
or 12%, decrease in costs reimbursements to Managing Member and/or affiliates, due to decreased indirect costs allocations, a result of refinement of cost allocation methodology; offset, in part, by an $85 thousand, or almost 3 times, increase in professional fees, related to legal fees associated with a legal action against a lessee of the Company.
The nine months ended September 30, 2017 versus the nine months ended September 30, 2016
The Company had net income of $200 thousand and $162 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The result for the first nine months of 2017 reflect decreases in both total revenues and total operating expenses when compared to the prior year period.
Revenues
Total revenues for the nine months of 2017 declined by $1.7 million, or 23%, as compared to the prior year period. Such decrease was largely due to a $1.2 million, or 18%, reduction in operating lease revenues, mainly the result of dispositions of lease assets; a $237 thousand decrease in the gain on sales or dispositions of investment securities due to the lack of sales activity during the first nine months of 2017; a $100 thousand, or 84%, decrease in interest on notes receivables, due to fewer notes outstanding in the current year period; and a $100 thousand, or 3 times, unfavorable change in the gain/loss on the sale of lease assets and early termination of notes due to a change in the mix of assets sold.
Expenses
Total expenses for the nine months of 2017 decreased by $1.7 million, or 24%, as compared to the prior year period. The net decrease in total expenses was primarily the result of a $1.6 million, or 30%, decrease in depreciation of operating lease assets, which was largely a result of lease portfolio run-off and sales of lease assets; a $97 thousand, or 31%, decrease in interest expense, a result of a $4.0 million reduction in outstanding borrowings since September 30, 2016; a $68 thousand, or 148%, favorable turnaround in the provision for credit losses, a direct result of the collection of amounts previously reserved as uncollectible, a $64 thousand, or 97%, decrease in acquisition expense due to lower acquisition of operating lease assets, and a $57 thousand, or 17%, decrease, in asset management fees to Managing Member, the result of lesser assets under management and related revenues; offset, in part, by a $147 thousand, or 113%, increase in professional fees, related to legal fees associated with a legal action against a lessee of the Company.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
The Companys cash and cash equivalents totaled $542 thousand and $2.6 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The liquidity of the Company will vary in the future, increasing to the extent cash flows from leases and proceeds of asset sales exceed expenses and decreasing as lease assets are acquired, as distributions are made to the Members and to the extent expenses exceed cash flows from leases and proceeds from asset sales.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth summary cash flow data (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 1,471 | $ | 1,877 | $ | 4,373 | $ | 5,418 | ||||||||
Investing activities | 114 | 805 | 735 | 1,596 | ||||||||||||
Financing activities | (1,990 | ) | (2,876 | ) | (7,143 | ) | (8,633 | ) | ||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (405 | ) | $ | (194 | ) | $ | (2,035 | ) | $ | (1,619 | ) |
28
The three months ended September 30, 2017 versus the three months ended September 30, 2016
During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Companys primary source of liquidity was cash flow from its portfolio of operating lease contracts and its investments in notes receivable. The Company realized $46 thousand and $402 thousand from principal payments received on notes receivable, and $102 thousand and $402 thousand, on proceeds from the sales of investment in securities, lease assets and/or early termination of notes receivable, and borrowed $500 thousand and $0 for the respective three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
During the same comparative periods, cash was primarily used to pay distributions and to pay down debt. Distributions paid to both Other Members and the Managing Member totaled $1.6 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Cash used to pay down non-recourse debt totaled $892 thousand and $1.3 million for the respective three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
The nine months ended September 30, 2017 versus the nine months ended September 30, 2016
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Companys primary source of liquidity was cash flow from its portfolio of operating lease contracts and its investments in notes receivable. The Company realized $378 thousand and $1.1 million from principal payments received on notes receivable, and $390 thousand and $523 thousand, on proceeds from the sales of investment in securities, lease assets and/or early termination of notes receivable, and borrowed $500 thousand and $0 for the respective nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
During the same comparative periods, cash was primarily used to pay distributions and to pay down debt. Distributions paid to both Other Members and the Managing Member totaled $4.8 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Cash used to pay down non-recourse debt totaled $2.8 million and $3.8 million for the respective nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Revolving credit facility
Effective May 25, 2012, the Company participates with AFS and certain of its affiliates in a revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) with a syndicate of financial institutions. The Credit Facility is comprised of a working capital facility to AFS, an acquisition facility (the Acquisition Facility), Institutional Leasing Sub Facility, and a warehouse facility (the Warehouse Facility) to AFS, the Company and affiliates, and a venture facility available to an affiliate. As of September 30, 2017, the Credit Facility is for an amount up to $75.0 million and has been extended to June 30, 2019. The lending syndicate providing the Credit Facility has a blanket lien on all of the Companys assets as collateral for any and all borrowings under the Acquisition Facility, and on a pro-rata basis under the Warehouse Facility. Such Credit Facility includes certain financial covenants.
Compliance with covenants
The Credit Facility includes certain financial and non-financial covenants applicable to each borrower, including the Company. Such covenants include covenants typically found in credit facilities of the size and nature of the Credit Facility, such as accuracy of representations, good standing, absence of liens and material litigation, etc. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2017. The Company considers certain financial covenants to be material to its ongoing use of the Credit Facility and these covenants are described below.
Material financial covenants
Under the Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain a specific tangible net worth, to comply with a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio, and to comply with other terms expressed in the Credit Facility, including limitation on the incurrence of additional debt and guaranties, defaults, and delinquencies.
29
As of September 30, 2017, the material financial covenants are summarized as follows:
Minimum Tangible Net Worth: $10.0 million
Leverage Ratio (leverage to Tangible Net Worth): Not to exceed 1.25 to 1
Collateral Value: Collateral value under the Warehouse Facility must be no less than the outstanding
borrowings under that facility
EBITDA to Interest Ratio: Not to be less than 2 to 1 for the four fiscal quarters just ended
EBITDA is defined under the Credit Facility as, for the relevant period of time (1) gross revenues (all payments from leases and notes receivable) for such period minus (2) expenses deducted in determining net income for such period plus (3) to the extent deducted in determining net income for such period (a) provision for income taxes and (b) interest expense, and (c) depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges. Extraordinary items and gains or losses on (and proceeds from) sales or dispositions of assets outside of the ordinary course of business are excluded in the calculation of EBITDA. Tangible Net Worth is defined as, as of the date of determination, (i) the net worth of the Company, after deducting therefrom (without duplication of deductions) the net book amount of all assets of the Company, after deducting any reserves and other amounts for assets which would be treated as intangibles under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), and after certain other adjustments permitted under the agreements.
The financial covenants referred to above are applicable to the Company only to the extent that the Company has borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants under the Credit Facility with a minimum Tangible Net Worth, leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, as calculated per the Credit Facility agreement of $22.3 million, 0.34 to 1, and 21.05 to 1, respectively, as of September 30, 2017. As such, as of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all such material financial covenants.
Reconciliation to GAAP of EBITDA
For purposes of compliance with the Credit Facility covenants, the Company uses a financial calculation of EBITDA, as defined therein, which is a non-GAAP financial performance measure. The EBITDA is utilized by the Company to calculate its debt covenant ratios.
The following is a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA, as defined in the loan agreement, for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands):
Net income | $ | 82 | ||||||
Interest expense | 308 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,061 | |||||||
Amortization of initial direct costs | 80 | |||||||
Impairment losses | 11 | |||||||
Provision for credit losses | (18 | ) | ||||||
Provision for losses on investment in securities | | |||||||
Unrealized gain on fair valuation of warrants | 383 | |||||||
Principal payments received on direct financing leases | 1 | |||||||
Principal payments received on notes receivable | 576 | |||||||
EBITDA (for Credit Facility financial covenant calculation only) | $ | 6,484 | ||||||
EBITDA/Interest ratio | 21.05 | to 1 | ||||||
Leverage Ratio | 0.34 | to 1 |
Distributions
The Unitholders of record are entitled to certain distributions as provided under the Operating Agreement. The Company commenced periodic distributions beginning with the month of January 2012. Additional distributions have been made consistently through September, 2017.
30
Cash distributions were made by the Fund to Unitholders of record as of August 31, 2016 and paid through September 30, 2017. Distributions may be characterized for tax, accounting and economic purposes as a return of capital, a return on capital (including escrow interest) or a portion of each. Generally, the portion of each cash distribution by a company which exceeds its net income for the fiscal period would constitute a return of capital. The Fund is required by the terms of its Operating Agreement to distribute the net cash flow generated by its investments in certain minimum amounts during the Reinvestment Period before it can reinvest its operating cash flow in additional portfolio assets. See the discussion in the ATEL 15, LLC Prospectus dated October 28, 2011 (Prospectus) under Income, Losses and Distributions Reinvestment. Accordingly, the amount of cash flow from Fund investments distributed to Unitholders will not be available for reinvestment in additional portfolio assets. The cash distributions were based on current and anticipated gross revenues from the leases and loans acquired. During the Funds acquisition and operating stages, the Fund may incur short term borrowing to fund regular distributions of such gross revenues to be generated by newly acquired transactions during their respective initial fixed terms. As such, all Fund periodic cash distributions made during these stages have been, and are expected in the future to be, based on the Funds actual and anticipated gross revenues to be generated from the binding initial terms of the leases and loans acquired.
The following table summarizes distribution activity for the Fund from inception through September 30, 2017 (in thousands, except as to Units and per Unit data):
Distribution Period(1) | Paid | Return of Capital |
Distribution of Income |
Total Distribution | Total Distribution per Unit(2) |
Weighted Average Units Outstanding(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monthly and quarterly distributions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oct 2011 Dec 2011 (Distribution of escrow interest) |
Feb 2012 Jun 2012 | $ | | $ | | $ | | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jan 2012 Nov 2012 | Feb 2012 Dec 2012 | 1,173 | | 1,173 | 0.79 | 1,476,249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 2012 Nov 2013 | Jan 2013 Dec 2013 | 4,191 | | 4,191 | 0.88 | 4,758,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 2013 Nov 2014 | Jan 2014 Dec 2014 | 5,952 | | 5,952 | 0.90 | 6,620,428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 2014 Nov 2015 | Jan 2015 Dec 2015 | 5,951 | | 5,951 | 0.90 | 6,612,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 2015 Nov 2016 | Jan 2016 Dec 2016 | 5,934 | | 5,934 | 0.90 | 6,606,921 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 2016 Aug 2017 | Jan 2017 Sept 2017 | 4,423 | | 4,423 | 0.67 | 6,570,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 27,624 | $ | | $ | 27,624 | $ | 5.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source of distributions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease and loan payments and sales proceeds received | $ | 27,624 | 100.00 | % | $ | | 0.00 | % | $ | 27,624 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Income | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt against non-cancellable firm term payments on leases and loans |
| 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 27,624 | 100.00 | % | $ | | 0.00 | % | $ | 27,624 | 100.00 | % |
(1) | Investors may elect to receive their distributions either monthly or quarterly (See Timing and Method of Distributions on Page 67 of the Prosectus). |
(2) | Total distributions per Unit represents the per Unit distribution rate for those units which were outstanding for all of the applicable period. |
(3) | Balances shown represent weighted average units for the period from January 1, 2012 to November 30, 2012, December 1, 2012 to November 30, 2013, December 1, 2013 to November 30, 2014, December 1, 2014 to November 30, 2015, December 1, 2015 to November 30, 2016, December 1, 2016 to August 31, 2017, respectively. |
Commitments and Contingencies and Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
Commitments and Contingencies
At September 30, 2017, there were no commitments to fund investments in notes receivable or to purchase lease assets.
31
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
None.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information on recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, which are based upon historical experiences, market trends and financial forecasts, and upon various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and at that certain point in time. Actual results may differ, significantly at times, from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The Companys significant accounting policies are described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. There have been no material changes to the Companys significant accounting policies since December 31, 2016.
Item 4. Controls and procedures.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The Companys Managing Members Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Operating Officer (Management), evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Operating Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
The Company does not control the financial reporting process, and is solely dependent on the Management of the Managing Member, who is responsible for providing the Company with financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Managing Members disclosure controls and procedures, as they are applicable to the Company, means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuers management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control
There were no changes in the Managing Members internal control over financial reporting, as it is applicable to the Company, during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Managing Members internal control over financial reporting, as it is applicable to the Company.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
In the ordinary course of conducting business, there may be certain claims, suits, and complaints filed against the Managing Member. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters, if any, will not have a material impact on the Managing Members financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) | Documents filed as a part of this report |
1. | Financial Statement Schedules |
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.
2. | Other Exhibits |
31.1 | Certification of Dean L. Cash | |
31.2 | Certification of Paritosh K. Choksi | |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 of Dean L. Cash | |
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 of Paritosh K. Choksi | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 9, 2017
ATEL 15, LLC
(Registrant)
By: ATEL Managing Member, LLC |
By: | /s/ Dean L. Cash Dean L. Cash Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of ATEL Managing Member, LLC (Managing Member) |
By: | /s/ Paritosh K. Choksi Paritosh K. Choksi Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of ATEL Managing Member, LLC (Managing Member) |
By: | /s/ Samuel Schussler Samuel Schussler Senor Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of ATEL Managing Member, LLC (Managing Member) |
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