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EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCd137565dex991.htm

Exhibit 99.2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On January 8, 2016, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (the “Company”, “Ligand”, “we” or “us”) completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Open Monoclonal Technology, Inc. (“OMT, Inc.”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together “OMT”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 2015 (the “Merger Agreement”).

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented in accordance with the rules specified by Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and has been prepared subject to the assumptions and adjustments as described in the notes thereto.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2015 gives effect to the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of OMT as if it had occurred on December 31, 2015, and the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 gives effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2015, subject to the assumptions and adjustments as described in the accompanying notes. The adjustments included in the column “Assets and Liabilities Not Acquired” in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of financial condition and statements of operations represent the assets that were not acquired and liabilities that were not assumed in connection with the OMT acquisition, and also the corresponding revenues and expenses. The historical financial information is adjusted in the unaudited pro forma financial statements to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the pro forma statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial condition or results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had been consummated on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of the future financial condition or results of operations of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any potential cost savings or other operational efficiencies that could result from the acquisition.

The pro forma combined condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 and notes thereto of Ligand contained in its 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2016 and the historical audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 and notes thereto of OMT which are included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A.

The Company has made a preliminary estimated allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary information available and management’s preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The finalization of the Company’s purchase accounting assessment may result in changes to the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, particularly in regards to indefinite and finite-lived intangible assets and deferred tax assets and liabilities, which could be material. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments related to the allocation of estimated consideration transferred are preliminary and have been presented solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A. The Company expects to finalize its accounting for the business combination as soon as practicable within the measurement period in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805 “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), but in no event later than one year from January 8, 2016 (the “Acquisition Date”).

 

1


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands)

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 
     Ligand      OMT                     Pro Forma Combined    
       As of December 31,          As of December 31,          Assets and Liabilities        Pro forma       As of December 31,    
     2015      2015      not acquired1        adjustments       2015  
             

Assets

             

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 97,428           $ 4,638           $ (1,139)          $ (96,423)    A      $ 4,504     

Short-term investments

     102,791           -               -               -              102,791     

Accounts receivable, net

     6,170           2           -               -              6,172     

Note receivable from Viking

     4,782           -               -               -              4,782     

Inventory

     1,633           -               -               -              1,633     

Current debt issuance costs

     860           -               -               -              860     

Other current assets

     1,908           517           (347)          1,250     B      3,328     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     215,572           5,157           (1,486)          (95,173)         124,070     

Deferred income taxes

     216,564           3,147           -               766     C      220,477     

Investments in equity securities

     29,728           -               -               -              29,728     

Intangible assets, net

     48,347           214           (23)          166,809     F      215,347     

Goodwill

     12,238           -               -               63,722     H      75,960     

Commercial license rights

     8,554           -               -               -              8,554     

Property and equipment, net

     372           509           (509)          -              372     

Long-term debt issuance costs

     2,527           -               -               -              2,527     

Other assets

     27           68           -               -              95     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     $ 533,929           $ 9,095           $ (2,018)          $ 136,124          $ 677,130     

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

     $ 4,083           $ 998           $ (160)          $ -          $ 4,921     

Accured liabilities

     5,397           148           (37)          388     I      5,896     

Current contingent liabilities

     10,414           -               -               -              10,414     

Current lease exit obligations

     934           -               -               -              934     

Other current liabilities

     8           1,979           -               (1,979)    G      8     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     20,836           3,125           (197)          (1,591)         22,173     

Long-term liabilities:

             

Long-term portion of notes payable

     205,372           -               -               -              205,372     

Long-term contingent liabilities

     3,033           -               -               -              3,033     

Long-term deferred income taxes

     -               -               -               64,546     C      64,546     

Other long-term liabilities

     297           545           -               -              842     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     $ 229,538           $ 3,670           $ (197)          $ 62,955          $ 295,966     

Shareholders’ equity:

             

Common stock

     $ 20           $ 5           $ -               $ (5)    D      $ 20     

Convertible Preferred Stock

     -               9           -               (9)    D      -         

Additional paid-in capital

     701,478           9,405           (62)          68,304     D, E      779,125     

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     4,903           -               (1,759)          23          3,167     

Accumulated deficit

     (402,010)          (3,994)          -               4,856     B,D, I      (401,148)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to parent

     304,391           5,425           (1,821)          73,169          381,164     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

     -               -               -               -              -         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     304,391           5,425           (1,821)          73,169          381,164     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $ 533,929           $ 9,095           $ (2,018)          $ 136,124          $ 677,130     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  1

The Merger Agreement excludes OMT Therapeutics Inc. (“OMTT”) and its wholly owned subsidiary reported within OMT’s 2015 financial statements. For purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements, these assets, liabilities and any income statement activity related to these legal entities have been excluded.

 

 

2


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    Historical     Historical                    
    Ligand     OMT                   Pro Forma Combined    
    Year Ended     Year Ended       Assets and Liabilities       Pro Forma     Year Ended  
      December 31, 2015        December 31, 2015      not acquired1         Adjustments             December 31, 2015      

Revenues

         

Royalties

    $ 38,194          $ -              $ -              $ -              $ 38,194     

Material Sales

    27,662          -              -              -              27,662     

License fees, milestones and other revenues

    6,058          7,525          (73)         -              13,510     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    71,914          7,525          (73)         -              79,366     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

         

Cost of material sales

    5,807          -              -              -              5,807     

Cost of license revenue

    -              195          -              8,352     A      8,547     

Research and development

    13,380          6,094          (1,523)         2,543     C, B      20,494     

General and administrative

    24,378          3,916          (2,074)         (1,219)    A, B, E      25,001     

Lease exit and termination costs

    1,020          -              -              -              1,020     

Write-off of acquired in-process research and development

    -              -              -              -              -         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

    44,585          10,205          (3,597)         9,676          60,869     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    27,329          (2,680)         3,524          (9,676)         18,497     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other (expense) income:

         

Interest expense, net

    (11,802)         (258)         -              -              (12,060)    

Increase in contingent liabilities

    (5,013)         -              -              -              (5,013)    

Gain on deconsolidation of Viking

    28,190          -              -              -              28,190     

Equity in net losses from Viking

    (5,143)         -              -              -              (5,143)    

Other, net

    1,768          (1)         (34)         -              1,733     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

    8,000          (259)         (34)         -              7,707     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax

    35,329          (2,939)         3,490          (9,676)         26,204     

Income tax (expense) benefit from continuing operations

    219,596          1,274          (83)         4,210     D      224,997     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations including noncontrolling interests

    254,925          (1,665)         3,407          (5,466)         251,201     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (2,380)         -              -              -              (2,380)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

    $ 257,305          $ (1,665)         $ 3,407          $ (5,466)         $ 253,581     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic per share amounts

         

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    $ 13.00                   F      $ 12.32     
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    $ 13.00                   F      $ 12.32     
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares-basic

    19,790                20,584     
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

Diluted per share amounts:

         

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    $ 12.12                   F      $ 11.51     
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    $ 12.12                   F      $ 11.51     
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares-diluted

    21,228                22,022     
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

  1

The Merger Agreement excludes OMT Therapeutics Inc. (“OMTT”) and its wholly owned subsidiary reported within OMT’s 2015 financial statements. For purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements, these assets, liabilities and any income statement activity related to these legal entities have been excluded.

 

3


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

  1.

Description of Transaction and Basis of Presentation

On January 8, 2016, Ligand completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of OMT pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, by and among Ligand, OMT, Inc., OMT LLC, certain Ligand subsidiaries formed solely for the merger transactions, and Fortis Advisors LLC, as the stockholders’ representative, dated as of December 17, 2015. As a result, OMT, Inc. merged with and into Ligand with Ligand being the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). In addition, prior to the Merger, OMT, Inc. and OMT LLC entered into a stock exchange agreement pursuant to which all of OMT LLC’s subsidiaries became wholly-owned subsidiaries of OMT, Inc. by exchanging all outstanding shares of OMT LLC’s subsidiaries’ stock for shares of Class A Common Stock of OMT, Inc. Upon the completion of all the above mentioned transactions, OMT, including its subsidiaries, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ligand.

Ligand unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been compiled from underlying financial statements prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), and reflect the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of OMT.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2015 gives effect to the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of OMT as if it had occurred on December 31, 2015, and the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 gives effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2015, subject to the assumptions and adjustments as described in the accompanying notes. The adjustments included in the column “Assets Not Acquired and Liabilities Not Assumed” in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of financial condition and statements of operations represent the assets that were not acquired/liabilities not assumed in connection with the OMT acquisition, and also the corresponding revenues and expenses. The historical financial information is adjusted in the unaudited pro forma financial statements to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the pro forma statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 includes balances derived from the audited financial statements of OMT Therapeutics, Inc. (“OMTT”), an entity under common control with OMT, Inc, as of December 31, 2015, which was not a part of the entities acquired by Ligand or under common control with Ligand. These audited financial statements are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A. The use of audited financial statements of an entire consolidated entity where only selected parts of an entity are acquired and those acquired parts represent substantially all of the selling entity has been used in accordance with published SEC observations. The amounts which are attributable to this entity have been recorded as a pro forma adjustment to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The following reclassification adjustments have been made to OMT’s historical financial statements to conform to Ligand’s presentation (in thousands):

 

4


       Historical OMT line  
items
     Reclassification
adjustment to
  conform to Ligand  
presentation
               Revised OMT          
historical
 

Balance sheet

        

As of December 31, 2015

        

(in thousands)

        

Other current assets

     $ -               $ 517           $ 517     

Income tax receivable

     379           (379)          -         

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     138           (138)          -         

    

        

Deferred Income Tax Assets, non-current portion

     2,858           290           3,147     

Deferred income tax assets

     290           (290)          -         

    

        

Other Assets

     -               68           68     

Deposits

     68           (68)          -         

    

        

Accounts payable

     506           492           998     

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     640           (492)          148     

    

        

Other current liabilities

     -               1,979           1,979     

Deferred revenue

     1,979           (1,979)          -         

    

        

Other long-term liabilities

     -               545           545     

Preferred stock warrant liability

     545           (545)          -         

    

        

Convertible Preferred Stock

     -               9           9     

Series B, convertible preferred stock

     5           (5)          -         

Series A, convertible preferred stock

     4           (4)          -         

    

        

Income Statement

        

Year ended December 31, 2015

        

(in thousands)

        

License fees, milestones and other revenues

     $ -               $ 7,525           $ 7,525     

Revenues

     7,525           (7,525)          -         

    

        

Cost of license revenue

     -               195           195     

Cost of Revenue

     195           (195)          -         

    

        

General and administrative

     3,360           556           3,917     

Sales and marketing

     556           (556)          -         

    

        

Other, net

     -               (1)          (1)    

Gain on revaluation of warrants

     48           (48)          -         

Other income

     0           (0)          -         

Foreign currency translation loss

     $ (49)          $ 49           $ -         

 

5


 

  2.

Total Purchase Consideration and Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

The acquisition of OMT has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their acquisition date fair values, with any excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired recorded as goodwill.

The accounting for the business combination is based on currently available information and is considered preliminary. The final accounting for the business combination may differ materially from that presented in these unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements.

The consideration transferred to acquire OMT was approximately $174.1 million, consisting of approximately $96.4 million in cash and $77.7 million in shares of Ligand’s common stock, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments, in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Merger Agreement. The following table summarizes the preliminary estimate of consideration expected to be transferred ($ in thousands):

 

Cash Consideration

     $ 96,423     

Fair value of Ligand’s common shares issued

     77,709     
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of consideration transferred

     $       174,132     
  

 

 

 

The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as if the acquisition had occurred on December 31, 2015, which is the assumed acquisition date for purposes of the pro forma balance sheet (in thousands):

 

Net book value of assets acquired as of December 31, 2015

     $ 5,425     

    

  

Adjustments:

  

Identifiable Intangible Assets

     166,786     

Deferred revenue

     1,979     

Deferred taxes

     (63,780)    

Goodwill

     63,722     
  

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

     $       174,132     
  

 

 

 

Ligand believes the amount of goodwill resulting from the allocation of purchase consideration is primarily attributable to OMT’s revenue growth from combining the OMT and Ligand businesses and workforce, as well as the benefits of access to different markets and customers.

 

  3.

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet:

The following notes relate to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2015:

 

  A.

Cash and cash equivalents To record the cash portion of purchase consideration paid by Ligand.

 

  B.

Intercompany transactions To reverse various previously eliminated intercompany transactions between OMT and OMTT, its wholly owned subsidiary, which was not acquired by Ligand in connection with the OMT acquisition.

 

  C.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities To record adjustments to deferred tax balances related to the change in fair values in connection with acquisition accounting and the recording of purchased intangible assets.

 

  D.

Equity—To eliminate OMT historical stockholder’s equity.

 

6


  E.

Common stock—To record the issuance of common stock as part of the consideration for the OMT acquisition.

 

  F.

Intangible Assets - To record the difference between the historical amounts of OMT net intangible assets and the preliminary fair values of OMT intangible asset acquired. These estimated fair value and useful life are considered preliminary and are subject to change based on final purchase price valuation amounts. Accordingly, the estimates related to deferred taxes are also subject to change. Changes in fair value or useful life of the acquired intangible asset may be material. The fair value of the core technologies was estimated based on an income approach using the multi-period excess earnings method. The remaining useful life of core technologies was estimated based on the related patent life and the expected future economic benefit of the asset and is being amortized over the estimated useful life in proportion to the economic benefits consumed using the straight-line method.

 

     Estimated      Estimated Fair           
     Average    Value         
       Useful Life        December 31,      Pro Forma  
(in thousands, except years)    (Years)    2015        Adjustment    

Core technologies

   20      167,000           166,786     

 

  G.

Deferred revenue— To eliminate the historical balance of OMT’s deferred revenue. Based on the preliminary purchase price allocation, it was determined that there was no remaining performance obligation related to the deferred revenue balance as of the Acquisition Date. No corresponding adjustments have been recorded in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations as the impact is not expected to be recurring.

 

  H.

Goodwill—To record the preliminary estimate of goodwill for the acquisition of OMT.

 

  I.

Transaction Costs — To record an estimated accrual and accumulated deficit impact of $362,000 for transaction costs that have not been recognized in the historical financial statements.

 

  4.

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations:

 

  A.

Intangible amortization—To eliminate historical amortization expense related to OMT’s existing intangible assets and to reflect amortization of acquired intangible asset based on the preliminary estimated fair value and useful life expected to be recorded as a result of the merger. For the preliminary estimated fair value of the intangible asset and the associated useful life, see Note 3 (F).

 

     December, 31      
     2015      
     (in thousands)      

To eliminate the historical amortization expense of OMT from G&A

     $ (166)      

To record new amortization expense of OMT to cost of license revenue

                         8,352      
  

 

 

   

Total adjustments to amortization expense

     $ 8,186       
  

 

 

   

 

  B.

Stock-based compensation expense – To eliminate the historical stock-based compensation expense related to OMT’s existing equity awards and reflect the new stock-based compensation expense for 2015 related to the stock awards issued to the retained OMT employees.

 

     December, 31      
     2015      
     (in thousands)      

To eliminate the historical stock-based compensation of OMT from G&A

     $ (57)      

To record new stock-based compensation to R&D

                         1,000      

To record new stock-based compensation to G&A

     208      
  

 

 

   

Total adjustments to stock-based compensation expense

     $ 1,151       
  

 

 

   

 

  C.

Intercompany transactions To reverse various previously eliminated intercompany transactions between OMT and OMTT and its wholly owned subsidiary, which was not acquired by Ligand in connection with the OMT acquisition.

 

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  D.

Income tax expense – This represents the tax effect of adjustments to income before income taxes, resulting in a blended tax rate benefit of 38.7% for the year end December 31, 2015, representing the estimated combined effective U.S. federal and state statutory rates. However, the effective tax rate of the combined company could be significantly different (either higher or lower) depending on post-acquisition activities.

 

  E.

Transaction costs—To eliminate transaction costs of approximately $1.2 million, as they are not expected to be recurring. To the extent that Ligand or OMT incur such costs in the future, they will be expensed in the statements of operations of the respective companies in the periods incurred.

 

  F.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the combined basic and diluted weighted-average shares, after giving effect to the exchange ratio. The historical basic and diluted weighted average shares of OMT are assumed to be replaced by the shares issued by Ligand to effect the merger as follows:

 

     Year ended       
       December 31, 2015         
     (in thousands, except per
share amounts)
      

Pro Forma Weighted Average Shares (Basic)

     

Historical Ligand Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

     19,790        

Shares issued as consideration for OMT

     794        
  

 

 

    

Pro Forma Weighted Average Shares (Basic)

     20,584        

    

     

Pro Forma Weighted Average Shares (Diluted)

     

Pro Forma Weighted Average Shares (Basic)

     20,584        

Ligand Dilution (variance between diluted and basic)

     1,438        
  

 

 

    

Pro Forma Weighted Average Shares (Diluted)

     22,022        

    

     

Pro Forma Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     

Pro Forma Income from Continuing Operations

     $ 253,581        

Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

     20,584        
  

 

 

    

Pro Forma Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     $ 12.32        

    

     

Pro Forma Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     

Pro Forma Income from Continuing Operations

     $                 253,581        

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

     22,022        
  

 

 

    

Pro Forma Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     $ 11.51        

 

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