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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.pe-ntr2q32015exhibit312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.pe-ntr2q32015exhibit311.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.pe-ntr2q32015exhibit321.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.pe-ntr2q32015exhibit322.htm


 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
OR
¨     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to              
Commission file number 000-55438
 
PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.  
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Maryland
61-1714451
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
11501 Northlake Drive
 Cincinnati, Ohio
45249
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(513) 554-1110
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer
¨
Accelerated Filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-Accelerated Filer
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
As of October 31, 2015, there were 45.7 million outstanding shares of common stock of Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc.





INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


1



PART I.        FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.          Financial Statements

PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 AND DECEMBER 31, 2014
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
  
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
ASSETS
  
 
  
Investment in real estate:
  
 
  
Land and improvements
$
230,245

 
$
103,612

Building and improvements
448,937

 
204,860

Acquired intangible lease assets
75,259

 
33,082

Total investment in real estate assets
754,441

 
341,554

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(20,816
)
 
(3,689
)
Total investment in real estate assets, net
733,625

 
337,865

Cash and cash equivalents
285,845

 
179,117

Deferred financing expense, net of accumulated amortization of $1,144 and $379, respectively
2,910

 
3,073

Accounts receivable – affiliates
3,653

 

Other assets, net
13,469

 
6,581

Total assets
$
1,039,502

 
$
526,636

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  

 
  

Liabilities:
  

 
  

Mortgages and loans payable
$
70,914

 
$
29,928

Acquired below-market lease intangibles, less accumulated amortization of $1,746 and $330, respectively
32,189

 
16,919

Distributions payable
5,797

 
3,045

Accounts payable – affiliates
809

 
3,386

Accounts payable and other liabilities
15,776

 
4,857

Total liabilities
125,485

 
58,135

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

 

Equity:
  

 
  

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 10,000 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding
  
 
  
at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 44,380 and 22,548 shares issued
  
 
  
and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
444

 
225

Additional paid-in capital
980,527

 
490,996

Accumulated deficit
(66,954
)
 
(22,720
)
Total equity
914,017

 
468,501

Total liabilities and equity
$
1,039,502

 
$
526,636


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2



PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 AND 2014
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
  
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Rental income
$
12,067

 
$
1,521

 
$
27,903

 
$
1,995

Tenant recovery income
4,285

 
423

 
9,257

 
541

Other property income
89

 
11

 
332

 
12

Total revenues
16,441

 
1,955

 
37,492

 
2,548

Expenses:
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

Property operating
2,745

 
313

 
6,396

 
411

Real estate taxes
2,809

 
262

 
5,760

 
322

General and administrative
617

 
393

 
1,800

 
962

Acquisition expenses
4,160

 
1,494

 
7,831

 
2,080

Depreciation and amortization
7,157

 
930

 
16,619

 
1,186

Total expenses
17,488

 
3,392

 
38,406

 
4,961

Other income (expense):
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

Interest expense, net
(1,167
)
 
(499
)
 
(2,812
)
 
(631
)
Other income
86

 
15

 
254

 
15

Net loss
$
(2,128
)
 
$
(1,921
)
 
$
(3,472
)
 
$
(3,029
)
Per share information - basic and diluted:
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

Net loss per share - basic and diluted
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.44
)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
41,387

 
13,101

 
33,526

 
6,826

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Comprehensive loss:
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(2,128
)
 
$
(1,921
)
 
$
(3,472
)
 
$
(3,029
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss
$
(2,128
)
 
$
(1,921
)
 
$
(3,472
)
 
$
(3,029
)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 AND 2014
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
  
  
 
  
 
Additional
 
  
 
 
  
Common Stock
 
Paid-In
 
Accumulated
 
Total
  
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Deficit
 
Equity
Balance at January 1, 2014
9

 
$

 
$
200

 
$
(145
)
 
$
55

Issuance of common stock
16,985

 
170

 
422,197

 

 
422,367

Share repurchases

 

 
(32
)
 

 
(32
)
Distribution reinvestment plan (DRIP)
134

 
1

 
3,175

 

 
3,176

Common distributions declared, $1.08 per share

 

 

 
(8,290
)
 
(8,290
)
Offering costs

 

 
(52,342
)
 

 
(52,342
)
Net loss

 

 

 
(3,029
)
 
(3,029
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
17,128

 
$
171

 
$
373,198

 
$
(11,464
)
 
$
361,905

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2015
22,548

 
$
225

 
$
490,996

 
$
(22,720
)
 
$
468,501

Issuance of common stock
21,074

 
211

 
522,971

 

 
523,182

Share repurchases
(90
)
 
(1
)
 
(3,128
)
 

 
(3,129
)
DRIP
848

 
9


20,129

 

 
20,138

Common distributions declared, $1.22 per share

 

 

 
(40,762
)
 
(40,762
)
Offering costs

 

 
(50,441
)
 

 
(50,441
)
Net loss

 

 

 
(3,472
)
 
(3,472
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
44,380

 
$
444

 
$
980,527

 
$
(66,954
)
 
$
914,017


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 AND 2014
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
  
2015
 
2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
  
Net loss
$
(3,472
)
 
$
(3,029
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
  

 
  

Depreciation and amortization
16,030

 
1,180

Net amortization of above- and below-market leases
(778
)
 
(8
)
Amortization of deferred financing expense
765

 
189

Straight-line rental income
(1,282
)
 
(89
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
  

 
  

Accounts receivable and accounts payable – affiliates
626

 
16

Other assets
(4,480
)
 
(177
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
6,603

 
2,051

Net cash provided by operating activities
14,012

 
133

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  

 
  

Real estate acquisitions
(346,473
)
 
(119,074
)
Capital expenditures
(4,991
)
 
(249
)
Change in restricted cash
(576
)
 
(68
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(352,040
)
 
(119,391
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  

 
  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
523,182

 
422,367

Payment of offering costs
(57,297
)
 
(52,696
)
Distributions paid, net of DRIP
(17,872
)
 
(2,992
)
Repurchases of common stock
(2,134
)
 

Payments on mortgages and notes payable
(521
)
 
(398
)
Payments of deferred financing expenses
(602
)
 
(3,175
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
444,756

 
363,106

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
106,728

 
243,848

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
  

 
  

Beginning of period
179,117

 
100

End of period
$
285,845

 
$
243,948

 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASHFLOW DISCLOSURE, INCLUDING NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
  
Cash paid for interest
$
2,298

 
$
262

Fair value of debt assumed
42,085

 
12,933

Accrued capital expenditures
3,829

 
293

Change in offering costs payable to sponsor(s)
(6,856
)
 
(2,212
)
Reclassification of deferred offering costs to additional paid-in capital

 
1,858

Change in distributions payable
2,752

 
2,122

Change in accrued share repurchase obligation
995

 
32

Distributions reinvested
20,138

 
3,176


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



 Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
1. ORGANIZATION
 
Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc., (“we,” the “Company,” “our,” or “us”) was formed as a Maryland corporation in June 2013. Substantially all of our business is conducted through Phillips Edison—Grocery Center Operating Partnership II, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership formed in June 2013. We are a limited partner of the Operating Partnership, and our wholly owned subsidiary, PE Grocery Center OP GP II LLC, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As we accept subscriptions for shares in our continuous public offering, we will transfer all of the net
proceeds of the offering to the Operating Partnership as a capital contribution in exchange for units of limited partnership
interest; however, we are deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of the gross offering proceeds received from
investors.
 
In August 2013, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to offer $2.475 billion in shares of common stock on a “reasonable best efforts” basis in our initial public offering, of which $2.0 billion in shares were registered in our primary offering and $0.475 billion in shares were registered under our distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”). The SEC declared our registration effective on November 25, 2013. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on September 15, 2015. We continue to offer up to approximately $0.475 billion in shares of common stock under the DRIP. We have the right to reallocate the shares of common stock offered between the primary offering and the DRIP. Stockholders who elect to participate in the DRIP may choose to invest all or a portion of their cash distributions in shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $23.75 per share.

Our advisor is American Realty Capital PECO II Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), a limited liability company that was formed in the State of Delaware in July 2013 and is under common control with AR Capital LLC (the “AR Capital sponsor”). We entered into an advisory agreement, dated January 22, 2015, which makes the Advisor responsible for the management of our day-to-day activities and the implementation of our investment strategy. The Advisor has delegated certain duties under the advisory agreement, including the management of our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of real estate assets, to Phillips Edison NTR II LLC (“PE-NTR II” or the “Sub-advisor”), which is directly or indirectly owned by Phillips Edison Limited Partnership (the “Phillips Edison sponsor”), and Michael Phillips and Jeffrey Edison, principals of our Phillips Edison sponsor. Notwithstanding such delegation to the Sub-advisor, the Advisor retains ultimate responsibility for the performance of all the matters entrusted to it under the advisory agreement. 

We invest primarily in well-occupied grocery-anchored neighborhood and community shopping centers having a mix of creditworthy national and regional retailers selling necessity-based goods and services in strong demographic markets throughout the United States. In addition, we may invest in other retail properties including power and lifestyle shopping centers, multi-tenant shopping centers, free-standing single-tenant retail properties, and other real estate and real estate-related loans and securities depending on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities that we determine are in the best interests of our stockholders. We expect that retail properties primarily would underlie or secure the real estate-related loans and securities in which we may invest.

As of September 30, 2015, we owned fee simple interests in 39 real estate properties, acquired from third parties unaffiliated with us, the Advisor, or the Sub-advisor.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our consolidated interim financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. For a full summary of our accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.
 
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should refer to the audited consolidated financial statements of Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc. for the

6



year ended December 31, 2014, which are included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as certain footnote disclosures contained in such audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation have been included in this Quarterly Report. Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

Earnings Per Share—Earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS considers the effect of any potentially dilutive share equivalents for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. Certain limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership (designated as “Class B units”) are the only potential dilutive securities currently outstanding, as they contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents.
 
There were 142,714 and 4,455 Class B units of the Operating Partnership outstanding and held by the Advisor and the Sub-advisor as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The vesting of the Class B units is contingent upon a market condition and service condition. The satisfaction of the market or service condition was not probable as of September 30, 2015, and, therefore, the Class B units are not included in the calculation of EPS.

Reclassifications—The following line items on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation:

Distributions payable was reclassified from accounts payable and other liabilities to its own line item; and
Restricted cash was reclassified from its own line item to other assets, net.

The following line items on our consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation:

The change in accounts receivable and the change in prepaid expenses and other were reclassified to the change in other assets;
The change in accounts payable and the change in accrued and other liabilities were reclassified to the change in accounts payable and other liabilities; and
Payments on notes payable and payments on mortgages and loans payable were reclassified to payments on mortgages and notes payable.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material effect on our financial statements:
Standard
 
Description
 
Date of Adoption
 
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis

 
This update amends the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. It may be adopted either retrospectively or on a modified retrospective basis. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted.
 
January 1, 2016
 
We do not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
 
This update amends existing guidance to require the presentation of certain debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of a deferred charge. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted.
 
January 1, 2016
 
We expect that the adoption of this pronouncement will result in the presentation of certain debt issuance costs, which are currently included in deferred financing expense (net) in our consolidated balance sheets, as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt instrument.


7



3. EQUITY
 
General—We have the authority to issue a total of 1 billion shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of September 30, 2015, we had issued 44.5 million shares of common stock generating gross proceeds of $1.1 billion. We had issued no shares of preferred stock. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including election of the board of directors. Our charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
 
Distribution Reinvestment Plan—We have adopted the DRIP that allows stockholders to invest distributions in additional shares of our common stock at a price equal to $23.75 per share. Stockholders who elect to participate in the DRIP, and who are subject to U.S. federal income tax, may incur a tax liability on an amount equal to the fair value of the shares of our common stock purchased with reinvested distributions on the relevant distribution date, even though such stockholders have elected not to receive the distributions used to purchase those shares of common stock in cash. Distributions reinvested through the DRIP for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, were $8.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Distributions reinvested through the DRIP for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $20.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
 
Share Repurchase Program—Our share repurchase program may provide a limited opportunity for stockholders to have shares of common stock repurchased, subject to certain restrictions and limitations, at a price equal to or at a discount from the purchase prices paid for the shares being repurchased.

Repurchases of shares of common stock will be made at least quarterly upon written notice received by us by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last business day prior to a quarterly financial filing. Stockholders may withdraw their repurchase request at any time before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last business day prior to a quarterly financial filing.

The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the share repurchase program without stockholder approval upon 30 days’ written notice. The board of directors also reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, to reject any request for repurchase.

The following table presents the activity of the share repurchase program for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
Shares repurchased
 
80

 
90

Cost of repurchases
 
$
1,881

 
$
2,134

Average repurchase price
 
$
23.40

 
$
23.58


We record a liability when we have an obligation to repurchase shares of common stock for which we received a request as of period end, but the shares had not yet been repurchased. Below is a summary of our obligation to repurchase shares of common stock recorded as a component of accounts payable and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Shares submitted for repurchase
 
45

 
3

Liability recorded
 
$
1,078

 
$
83



8



4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement. Fair value is defined by ASC 820 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3—Unobservable inputs, only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect our assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.

The following describes the methods we use to estimate the fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities: 

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable—We consider the carrying values of these financial instruments to approximate fair value because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. Included in cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, was $30.0 million in a money market fund for which we consider the carrying value to approximate fair value based on Level 1 inputs.

Real estate investments—The purchase prices of the investment properties, including related lease intangible assets and liabilities, were allocated at estimated fair value based on Level 3 inputs, such as discount rates, capitalization rates, comparable sales, replacement costs, income and expense growth rates and current market rents and allowances as determined
by management. Real estate assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the individual property may not be recoverable, or at least annually. In such an event, a comparison will be made of the projected operating cash flows of each property on an undiscounted basis to the carrying amount of such property. Such carrying amount would be adjusted, if necessary, to estimated fair values to reflect impairment in the value of the asset.

Mortgages and loans payable—We estimate the fair value of our debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by our lenders using Level 3 inputs. The discount rate used approximates current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality, assuming the debt is outstanding through maturity and considering the debt’s collateral (if applicable). We have utilized market information, as available, or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed.

The following is a summary of discount rates and borrowings as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Discount rates:
 
 
 
 
Secured fixed-rate debt
 
3.40
%
 
4.30
%
Borrowings:
 
 
 
 
Fair value
 
$
74,321

 
$
31,141

Recorded value
 
70,914

 
29,928



9



5. REAL ESTATE ACQUISITIONS
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we acquired 19 grocery-anchored retail centers and one strip center adjacent to a previously acquired grocery-anchored retail center for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $390.2 million, including $41.0 million of assumed debt with a fair value of $42.1 million. Included in these acquisitions was a portfolio of two properties, Meadows on the Parkway and Broadlands Marketplace (the “NW Denver Portfolio”) purchased in a single transaction in July 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we acquired eight grocery-anchored retail centers for a purchase price of approximately $116.6 million including $12.6 million of assumed debt with a fair value of $12.9 million. The following tables present certain additional information regarding our acquisitions of the NW Denver Portfolio and additional properties which were individually immaterial when acquired but are material in aggregate.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we allocated the purchase price of acquisitions to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
NW Denver Portfolio
 
Other
 
Total
 
Total
Land and improvements
 
$
30,526

 
$
94,050

 
$
124,576

 
$
34,284

Building and improvements
 
28,809

 
211,318

 
240,127

 
72,566

Acquired in-place leases
 
5,658

 
32,260

 
37,918

 
9,517

Acquired above-market leases
 
1,133

 
3,126

 
4,259

 
2,201

Acquired below-market leases
 
(2,738
)
 
(13,948
)
 
(16,686
)
 
(1,935
)
Total assets and lease liabilities acquired
 
63,388

 
326,806

 
390,194

 
116,633

Fair value of assumed debt at acquisition
 

 
42,085

 
42,085

 
12,933

Net assets acquired
 
$
63,388

 
$
284,721

 
$
348,109

 
$
103,700


The amounts recognized for revenues, acquisition expenses, and net loss from each respective acquisition date to September 30, 2015 and 2014 related to the operating activities of our acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
NW Denver Portfolio
 
Other
 
Total
 
Total
Revenues
 
$
1,360

 
$
10,381

 
$
11,741

 
$
2,548

Acquisition expenses
 
805

 
6,350

 
7,155

 
1,965

Net loss
 
605

 
5,513

 
6,118

 
1,687


The following unaudited pro forma information summarizes selected financial information from our combined results of operations, as if all of our acquisitions for 2014 and 2015 had been acquired on January 1, 2014. Acquisition expenses related to each respective acquisition are not expected to have a continuing impact and, therefore, have been excluded from these pro forma results. This pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and may not be indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the transactions occurred at the beginning of the period, nor does it purport to represent the results of future operations.
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Pro forma revenues
 
$
18,270

 
$
17,463

 
$
53,849

 
$
52,335

Pro forma net income
 
2,082

 
2,037

 
6,235

 
6,877


The weighted-average amortization periods for acquired in-place lease, above-market lease, and below-market lease intangibles acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in years):
 
 
2015
 
2014
Acquired in-place leases
 
9
 
6
Acquired above-market leases
 
7
 
11
Acquired below-market leases
 
14
 
4


10



6. ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Acquired intangible lease assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
  
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Acquired in-place leases
$
67,022

 
$
29,104

Acquired above-market leases
8,237

 
3,978

Total acquired intangible lease assets
75,259

 
33,082

Accumulated amortization
(6,248
)
 
(1,237
)
Net acquired intangible lease assets
$
69,011

 
$
31,845

 
Summarized below is the amortization recorded on the intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Acquired in-place leases(1)
$
1,898

 
$
333

 
$
4,373

 
$
406

Acquired above-market leases(2)
277

 
49

 
638

 
83

Total
$
2,175

 
$
382

 
$
5,011

 
$
489

(1) Amortization recorded on acquired in-place leases was included in depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Amortization recorded on acquired above-market leases was an adjustment to rental revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Estimated future amortization of the respective acquired intangible lease assets as of September 30, 2015 for the remainder of 2015, the four succeeding calendar years, and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
Year
In-Place Leases
 
Above-Market Leases
October 1 to December 31, 2015
$
2,010

 
$
288

2016
8,588

 
1,229

2017
8,581

 
1,178

2018
7,804

 
1,100

2019
7,101

 
981

2020 and thereafter
27,506

 
2,645

Total
$
61,590

 
$
7,421


7. MORTGAGES AND LOANS PAYABLE
 
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had approximately $68.8 million and $28.3 million, respectively, of outstanding mortgage notes payable, excluding fair value of debt adjustments. Each mortgage note payable is secured by the respective property on which the debt was placed. 

As of September 30, 2015, we had access to a $200 million revolving credit facility, which may be expanded to $700 million. The interest rate on the revolving credit facility is variable, based on the prime rate, one-month LIBOR, or the federal funds rate and is affected by other factors, such as company size and leverage. The credit facility matures on July 2, 2018, with two six-month extension options to extend the maturity to July 2, 2019 that we may exercise upon payment of an extension fee equal to 0.075% of the total commitments under the facility at the time of each extension. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility as of September 30, 2015, nor did we have any borrowing capacity under the facility, as we had not yet designated any of our properties as being included in the calculation of the borrowing base as defined by the terms of the credit facility.

Of the amounts outstanding on our mortgages and loans payable at September 30, 2015, there are no loans maturing in 2015. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the weighted-average interest rate for the loans was 5.70% and 5.80%, respectively.


11



The table below summarizes our loan assumptions in conjunction with property acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2015
 
2014
Number of properties acquired with loan assumptions
 
3

 
1

Carrying value of assumed debt at acquisition
 
$
40,996

 
$
12,618

Fair value of assumed debt at acquisition
 
42,085

 
12,933


The assumed below-market debt adjustments will be amortized over the remaining lives of the related loans, and this amortization is classified as interest expense. The amortization recorded on the assumed below-market debt adjustments was $256,000 and $3,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The amortization recorded on the assumed below-market debt adjustment was $578,000 and $6,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The following is a summary of our debt obligations as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
   
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Fixed-rate mortgages payable(1)
$
68,795

 
$
28,320

Assumed below-market debt adjustment, net 
2,119

 
1,608

Total  
$
70,914

 
$
29,928

(1) 
Due to the non-recourse nature of these mortgages, the assets and liabilities of the properties are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated limited liability companies that hold such properties nor constitute obligations of such consolidated limited liability companies as of September 30, 2015.

Below is a listing of our maturity schedule with the respective principal payment obligations (in thousands):
  
2015 (1)
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate mortgages payable(2)
$
198

 
$
20,822

 
$
21,351

 
$
8,762

 
$
551

 
$
17,111

 
$
68,795

(1) 
Includes only October 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015.
(2) 
The debt maturity table does not include any assumed below-market debt adjustment.

8. ACQUIRED BELOW-MARKET LEASE INTANGIBLES

Amortization recorded on the acquired below-market lease intangible liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $0.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Amortization recorded on the acquired below-market lease intangible liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $91,000. The recorded amortization was an adjustment to rental revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

Estimated future amortization income of the intangible lease liabilities as of September 30, 2015 for the remainder of 2015, each of the four succeeding calendar years, and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
Year
Below-Market Leases
October 1 to December 31, 2015
$
630

2016
2,705

2017
2,499

2018
2,371

2019
2,265

2020 and thereafter
21,719

Total
$
32,189



12



9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Litigation
 
In the ordinary course of business, we may become subject to litigation or claims. There are no material legal proceedings pending, or known to be contemplated, against us.
 
Environmental Matters
 
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, we may be potentially liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. We will record liabilities as they arise related to environmental obligations. We have not been notified by any governmental authority of any material non-compliance, liability or other claim, nor are we aware of any other environmental condition that we believe will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Economic Dependency—We are dependent on the Advisor, the Sub-advisor, Phillips Edison & Company Ltd. (the “Property Manager”), Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”) and their respective affiliates for certain services that are essential to us, including the sale of our shares of common stock, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, asset management, operating and leasing of our properties, and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor, the Sub-advisor, the Property Manager, and/or the Dealer Manager are unable to provide such services, we would be required to find alternative service providers or sources of capital, which could result in higher costs and expenses.

Advisory Agreement—Pursuant to our advisory agreement, the Advisor is entitled to specified fees for certain services, including managing our day-to-day activities and implementing our investment strategy. The Advisor has entered into an amended and restated sub-advisory agreement with the Sub-advisor, which manages our day-to-day affairs and our portfolio of real estate investments on behalf of the Advisor, subject to the board’s supervision and certain major decisions requiring the consent of both the Advisor and Sub-advisor. The expenses to be reimbursed to the Advisor and Sub-advisor will be reimbursed in proportion to the amount of expenses incurred on our behalf by the Advisor and Sub-advisor, respectively.

Organization and Offering Costs—Under the terms of the advisory agreement, we are to reimburse on a monthly basis the Advisor and the Sub-advisor or their respective affiliates (the “Advisor Entities”) for cumulative organization and offering costs and future organization and offering costs they may incur on our behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not exceed 2.0% of gross proceeds raised in all primary offerings measured at the completion of such primary offering.

Summarized below are the cumulative organization and offering costs charged by and the cumulative costs reimbursed to the Advisor Entities as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and any related amounts receivable or payable as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Total organization and offering costs charged
$
17,805

 
$
16,381

Total organization and offering costs reimbursed
21,458

 
13,178

Total organization and offering costs (receivable) payable
$
(3,653
)
 
$
3,203


Acquisition Fee—We pay our Advisor Entities or their assignees an acquisition fee related to services provided in connection with the selection and purchase or origination of real estate and real estate-related investments. The acquisition fee is equal to 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property we acquire, including acquisition or origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments.
 
Acquisition Expenses—We reimburse the Sub-advisor for expenses actually incurred related to selecting, evaluating, and acquiring assets on our behalf. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we reimbursed the Sub-advisor for personnel costs related to due diligence services for assets we acquired during the period.

Asset Management Subordinated Participation—Within 60 days after the end of each calendar quarter (subject to the approval of our board of directors), we will pay an asset management subordinated participation by issuing a number of restricted operating partnership units designated as Class B Units to the Advisor and Sub-advisor equal to: (i) 0.25% multiplied by (a) prior to the date on which we calculate an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share, the cost of assets and (b) on and after the date on which we calculate an estimated NAV per share, the lower of the cost of assets and the applicable quarterly NAV

13



divided by (ii) (a) prior to the date on which we calculate an estimated NAV per share, the value of one share of common stock as of the last day of such calendar quarter, which is equal initially to $22.50 (the primary offering price minus selling commissions and dealer manager fees) and (b) on and after the date on which we calculate an estimated NAV per share, the per share NAV.
 
The Advisor and Sub-advisor are entitled to receive distributions on the vested and unvested Class B units they receive in connection with their asset management subordinated participation at the same rate as distributions are paid to common stockholders. Such distributions are in addition to the incentive fees that the Advisor Entities may receive from us. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued 125,000 Class B units to the Advisor and the Sub-advisor under the advisory agreement for the asset management services performed by the Advisor and the Sub-advisor during the period from October 1, 2014 to June 30, 2015. These Class B units will not vest until an economic hurdle has been met. The Advisor and the Sub-advisor or one of their respective affiliates must continue to provide advisory services through the date that such economic hurdle is met. The economic hurdle will be met when the value of the Operating Partnership’s assets plus all distributions made equal or exceed the total amount of capital contributed by investors plus a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return thereon.

Financing Coordination Fee—When our Advisor Entities provide services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that we obtain and use to finance properties or other permitted investments, we pay the Advisor Entities a financing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of all amounts made available under any such loan or line of credit.
 
Disposition Fee—For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of properties or other investments, we will pay our Advisor Entities up to the lesser of: (i) 2.0% of the contract sales price of each property or other investment sold; or (ii) one-half of the total brokerage commissions paid if a non-affiliated broker is also involved in the sale, provided that total real estate commissions paid (to our Advisor Entities and others) in connection with the sale may not exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or 6.0% of the contract sales price. The conflicts committee of our board of directors (the “Conflicts Committee”) will determine whether our Advisor Entities have provided substantial assistance to us in connection with the sale of an asset. Substantial assistance in connection with the sale of a property includes our Advisor Entities’ preparation of an investment package for the property (including an investment analysis, rent rolls, tenant information regarding credit, a property title report, an environmental report, a structural report and exhibits) or such other substantial services performed by our Advisor Entities in connection with a sale.
 
General and Administrative Expenses—As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we owed the Advisor Entities $29,000 and $11,000, respectively, for general and administrative expenses paid on our behalf. As of September 30, 2015, neither the Advisor nor the Sub-advisor had allocated any portion of their employees’ salaries to general and administrative expenses.

Summarized below are the fees earned by and the expenses reimbursable to the Advisor Entities, except for organization and offering costs and general and administrative expenses, which we disclose above, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and any related amounts unpaid as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
  
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Unpaid Amount as of
  
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
  
2015

2014

2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Acquisition fees(1)
$
2,105

 
$
880

 
$
3,899

 
$
1,164

 
$

 
$

Acquisition expenses(1)
225

 
107

 
463

 
147

 

 

Class B unit distribution(2)
28

 
2

 
44

 
2

 
16

 
3

Financing coordination fee(3)

 
1,500

 
307

 
1,595

 

 

Total
$
2,358

 
$
2,489

 
$
4,713


$
2,908

 
$
16

 
$
3

(1) 
The acquisition fees and expenses are presented as acquisition expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
(2) 
Represents the distributions paid to the Advisor and the Sub-advisor as holders of Class B units of the Operating Partnership and is presented as general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
(3) 
Financing fees are presented as deferred financing expense on the consolidated balance sheets and amortized over the term of the related loan.

Annual Subordinated Performance Fee—We may pay our Advisor Entities an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of our total return to stockholders, payable annually in arrears, such that for any year in which our total return on

14



stockholders’ capital exceeds 6.0% per annum, our Advisor Entities will be entitled to 15.0% of the amount in excess of such 6.0% per annum, provided that the amount paid to the Advisor Entities does not exceed 10.0% of the aggregate total return for that year. No such amounts have been incurred or payable to date.

Subordinated Participation in Net Sales Proceeds—The Operating Partnership may pay to Phillips Edison Special Limited Partner II LLC (the “Special Limited Partner”) a subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds of the sale of real estate assets equal to 15.0% of remaining net sales proceeds after return of capital contributions to stockholders plus payment to stockholders of a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on the capital contributed by stockholders. Generally, the Advisor has a 15.0% interest and the Sub-advisor has an 85.0% interest in the Special Limited Partner. No sales of real estate assets have occurred to date.
 
Subordinated Incentive Listing Distribution—The Operating Partnership may pay to the Special Limited Partner a subordinated incentive listing distribution upon the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange. Such incentive listing distribution is equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the market value of all of our issued and outstanding common stock plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by stockholders plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return to stockholders. 
 
Neither the Special Limited Partner nor any of its affiliates can earn both the subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds and the subordinated incentive listing distribution. No subordinated incentive listing distribution has been earned to date.
 
Subordinated Distribution Upon Termination of the Advisor Agreement—Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement and provided that we do not engage the Sub-advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor or Sub-advisor as our new external advisor following such termination or non-renewal, the Special Limited Partner shall be entitled to a subordinated termination distribution in the form of a non-interest bearing promissory note equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of our market value plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by stockholders plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return to stockholders. In addition, the Special Limited Partner may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange or other liquidity event occurs. No such termination has occurred to date.
 
Property Manager—All of our real properties are managed and leased by the Property Manager. The Property Manager is wholly owned by our Phillips Edison sponsor. The Property Manager also manages real properties acquired by the Phillips Edison affiliates or other third parties.
 
Property Management Fee—Commencing June 1, 2014, the amount we pay to the Property Manager in monthly property management fees decreased from 4.5% to 4.0% of the monthly gross cash receipts from the properties managed by the Property Manager.

Leasing Commissions—In addition to the property management fee, if the Property Manager provides leasing services with respect to a property, we pay the Property Manager leasing fees in an amount equal to the leasing fees charged by unaffiliated persons rendering comparable services based on national market rates. The Property Manager shall be paid a leasing fee in connection with a tenant’s exercise of an option to extend an existing lease, and the leasing fees payable to the Property Manager may be increased by up to 50% in the event that the Property Manager engages a co-broker to lease a particular vacancy. We reimburse the costs and expenses incurred by the Property Manager on our behalf, including employee compensation, legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses that are directly related to the management of specific properties, as well as fees and expenses of third-party accountants.

Construction Management Fee—If we engage the Property Manager to provide construction management services with respect to a particular property, we pay a construction management fee in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar projects in the geographic market of the property.
 
Other Fees and Reimbursements—The Property Manager hires, directs and establishes policies for employees who have direct responsibility for the operations of each real property it manages, which may include, but is not limited to, on-site managers and building and maintenance personnel. Certain employees of the Property Manager may be employed on a part-time basis and may also be employed by the Sub-advisor or certain of its affiliates. The Property Manager also directs the purchase of equipment and supplies and will supervise all maintenance activity.


15



Summarized below are the fees earned by and the expenses reimbursable to the Property Manager for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and any related amounts unpaid as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
  
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Unpaid Amount as of
  
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
  
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Property management fees(1)
$
548

 
$
68

 
$
1,314

 
$
92

 
$
181

 
$
97

Leasing commissions(2)
497

 

 
1,296

 
7

 
238

 
43

Construction management fees(2)
139

 
7

 
226

 
12

 
44

 
5

Other fees and reimbursements(3)
428

 
60

 
933

 
76

 
301

 
24

Total
$
1,612

 
$
135

 
$
3,769

 
$
187

 
$
764

 
$
169

(1) 
The property management fees are included in property operating on the consolidated statements of operations.
(2) 
Leasing commissions paid for leases with terms less than one year are expensed and included in depreciation and amortization on the consolidated statements of operations. Leasing commissions paid for leases with terms greater than one year and construction management fees are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related leases or assets.
(3) 
Other fees and reimbursements are included in property operating and general and administrative on the consolidated statements of operations.

Dealer Manager—The Dealer Manager is a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and was organized on August 29, 2007. The Dealer Manager is under common control with our AR Capital sponsor and provides certain sales, promotional and marketing services in connection with the distribution of the shares of common stock offered under our offering. Excluding shares sold pursuant to the “friends and family” program, the Dealer Manager will generally be paid a sales commission equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of the common stock sold in the primary offering and a dealer manager fee equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of the common stock sold in the primary offering.

The Dealer Manager typically reallows 100% of the selling commissions and a portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers. Alternatively, a participating broker-dealer may elect to receive a commission based upon the proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating broker-dealer, with a portion of such fee being paid at the time of such sale and the remaining amounts paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering.
 
Starting with the commencement of our public offering, we utilized transfer agent services provided by an affiliate of the Dealer Manager. Fees incurred from the transfer agent represent amounts paid by our Sub-advisor to the affiliate of the Dealer Manager for such services. We reimburse our Sub-advisor for these fees through the payment of organization and offering costs. The following table details total selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and service fees paid to the Dealer Manager and its affiliate related to the sale of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and any related amounts unpaid, which are included as a component of total unpaid organization and offering costs, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
  
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Unpaid Amount as of
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
  
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Total commissions and fees incurred from Dealer Manager
$
13,376

 
$
19,189

 
$
49,017

 
$
40,195

 
$

 
$

Fees incurred from the transfer agent
547

 
234

 
1,115

 
447

 
150

 
220


Share Purchases by Sub-advisor and AR Capital sponsor—Our Sub-advisor made an initial investment in us through the purchase of 8,888 shares of our common stock. The Sub-advisor may not sell any of these shares while serving as the Sub-advisor. Our AR Capital sponsor has also purchased 17,778 shares of our common stock. The Sub-advisor and AR Capital sponsor purchased shares at a purchase price of $22.50 per share, reflecting no dealer manager fee or selling commissions paid on such shares.


16



11. OPERATING LEASES
 
The terms and expirations of our operating leases with our tenants vary. The lease agreements frequently contain options to extend the terms of leases and other terms and conditions as negotiated. We retain substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants.
 
Approximate future rentals to be received under non-cancelable operating leases in effect at September 30, 2015, assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions on lease agreements, are as follows (in thousands):
Year
Amount
October 1 to December 31, 2015
$
13,466

2016
51,440

2017
47,539

2018
42,652

2019
35,949

2020 and thereafter
155,219

Total
$
346,265


No single tenant comprised 10% or more of our aggregate annualized effective rent as of September 30, 2015.

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Sale of Shares of Common Stock

From October 1, 2015 through October 31, 2015, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $26.1 million through the issuance of 1.2 million shares of common stock under subscription agreements that were dated prior to the closing of our primary offering on September 15, 2015, but which required additional processing time.

Distributions to Stockholders

Distributions equal to a daily amount of $0.00445205 per share of common stock outstanding were paid subsequent to September 30, 2015 to the stockholders of record from September 1, 2015 through October 31, 2015 as follows (in thousands):
Distribution Period
 
Date Distribution Paid
 
Gross Amount of Distribution Paid
 
Distribution Reinvested through the DRIP
 
Net Cash Distribution
September 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015
 
10/1/2015
 
$
5,797

 
$
3,104

 
$
2,693

October 1, 2015 through October 31, 2015
 
11/2/2015
 
6,208

 
3,308

 
2,900


On November 2, 2015, our board of directors authorized distributions to the stockholders of record at the close of business each day in the period commencing November 1, 2015 through and including December 31, 2015. The authorized distributions equal an amount of $0.00445205 per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.     

17



Acquisitions

Subsequent to September 30, 2015, we acquired the following properties (dollars in thousands):
Property Name
 
Location
 
Anchor Tenant
 
Acquisition Date
 
Purchase Price
 
Square Footage
 
Leased % of Rentable Square Feet at Acquisition
Shoregate Town Center
 
Willowick, OH
 
Giant Eagle
 
10/7/2015
 
$
20,900

 
313,776
 
83.3
%
Moreno Marketplace
 
Moreno Valley, CA
 
Stater Bros.
 
10/29/2015
 
19,400

 
77,763
 
89.0
%
Village Center
 
Racine, WI
 
Festival Foods
 
10/30/2015
 
31,697

 
241,074
 
99.4
%
Alico Commons
 
Fort Myers, FL
 
Publix
 
11/2/2015
 
20,000

 
97,592
 
98.7
%
Windover Square
 
W. Melbourne, FL
 
Publix
 
11/2/2015
 
18,000

 
81,516
 
97.0
%
Rockledge Square
 
Rockledge, FL
 
Publix
 
11/2/2015
 
4,800

 
76,018
 
84.6
%
Port St. John Plaza
 
Port St. John, FL
 
Winn-Dixie
 
11/2/2015
 
7,000

 
78,790
 
87.0
%
51st and Olive
 
Glendale, AZ
 
Fry's Food
 
11/6/2015
 
9,250

 
88,225
 
94.0
%

The supplemental purchase accounting disclosures required by GAAP relating to the recent acquisitions of the aforementioned properties have not been presented as the initial accounting for these acquisitions was incomplete at the time this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC. The initial accounting was incomplete due to the late closing dates of the acquisitions.

Termination of Advisor

On November 2, 2015, the Conflicts Committee determined to terminate the current advisory agreement with the Advisor (the “Current Advisory Agreement”), which will be effective upon 30 days’ written notice to the Advisor. The termination was “without cause.” The sub-advisory agreement with the Sub-advisor terminates in conjunction with the termination of the Current Advisory Agreement.

Entry into Advisory Agreement with PE-NTR II

On November 2, 2015, the Conflicts Committee approved our entry into a new advisory agreement (the “New Advisory Agreement”) with the Operating Partnership and PE-NTR II, which is currently the Sub-advisor. The New Advisory Agreement will be effective on December 3, 2015. Under the New Advisory Agreement, PE-NTR II will provide the same advisory and asset management services that ARC and PE-NTR II provided to us under the Current Advisory Agreement and the current sub-advisory agreement. The New Advisory Agreement will have a one year term, but may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of the parties.

The New Advisory Agreement will have a similar fee structure to the Current Advisory Agreement, however, beginning January 1, 2016, we will no longer pay the 0.75% financing coordination fee. In addition, beginning January 1, 2016, the asset management fee will remain at 1.0% of the cost of our assets, but will be paid 80% in cash and 20% in Class B units of the Operating Partnership instead of entirely in Class B units. The cash portion of the asset management fee will be paid on a monthly basis in arrears at the rate of 0.06667% multiplied by the cost of our assets as of the last day of the preceding monthly period. Under a first amendment to the Operating Partnership’s amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, the Class B units portion of the asset management fee will be based on the rate of 0.05% (instead of 0.25%) multiplied by the cost of our assets. The Class B units will continue to be issued quarterly in arrears and will remain subject to existing forfeiture provisions. The Conflicts Committee approved these changes after a review of the compensation paid by peer group companies to their external advisors.

Except as noted above, there are no material differences between the Current Advisory Agreement and the New Advisory Agreement.


18




Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc. (“we,” the “Company,” “our,” or “us”) other than historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in those acts. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this report is filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We make no representations or warranties (express or implied) about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
 
Any such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors and are based on a number of assumptions involving judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive, and market conditions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately. To the extent that our assumptions differ from actual conditions, our ability to accurately anticipate results expressed in such forward-looking statements, including our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, make distributions to stockholders, and maintain the value of our real estate properties, may be significantly hindered. See Item 1A in Part II of this Form 10-Q and Item 1A in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015, for a discussion of some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all of the risks and uncertainties, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements.
 
Overview
 
Organization
 
The Company was formed as a Maryland corporation in June 2013, and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. In August 2013, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to offer $2.475 billion in shares of common stock on a “reasonable best efforts” basis in our initial public offering, of which $2.0 billion in shares were registered in our primary offering and $0.475 billion in shares were registered under our distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”). The SEC declared our registration statement effective on November 25, 2013. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on September 15, 2015. We continue to offer up to $0.475 billion in shares of common stock under the DRIP.

We invest primarily in well-occupied grocery-anchored neighborhood and community shopping centers leased to a mix of national, creditworthy retailers selling necessity-based goods and services in strong demographic markets throughout the United States. In addition, we may invest in other retail properties including power and lifestyle shopping centers, multi-tenant shopping centers, free-standing single-tenant retail properties, and other real estate and real estate-related loans and securities depending on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities that we determine are in the best interests of our stockholders. We expect that retail properties primarily would underlie or secure the real estate-related loans and securities in which we may invest.

Equity Raise Activity
 
As of September 30, 2015, we had issued pursuant to our initial public offering a total of 44.5 million shares of common stock, including 1.1 million shares issued through the DRIP, generating gross cash proceeds of $1.1 billion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we issued 21.9 million shares of common stock, including 0.8 million shares issued through the DRIP, generating gross cash proceeds of $543.3 million. Although we ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on September 15, 2015, we continue to offer shares through the DRIP.


19



Portfolio
 
Below are statistical highlights of our portfolio’s activities from inception to date and for the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
Property Acquisitions
 
Cumulative
 
During the  
 
Portfolio through
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
Number of properties
39

 
19

Number of states
18

 
13

Weighted-average capitalization rate(1)
6.5
%
 
6.3
%
Weighted-average capitalization rate with straight-line rent(2)
6.7
%
 
6.5
%
Total acquisition purchase price (in thousands)(3)
$
710,829

 
$
389,105

Total square feet (in thousands)
4,754

 
2,469

Leased % of rentable square feet(4)
93.7
%
 
92.2
%
Average remaining lease term in years(5)
6.3

 
6.9

Annualized effective rent per square foot(6)
$
11.88

 
$
12.24

(1) 
The capitalization rate is calculated by dividing the annualized in-place net operating income of a property as of the date of acquisition by the contract purchase price of the property. Annualized in-place net operating income is calculated by subtracting the estimated annual operating expenses of a property from the annualized rents to be received from tenants occupying space at the property as of the date of acquisition.
(2) 
The capitalization rate with straight-line rent is calculated by dividing the annualized in-place net operating income, inclusive of straight-line rental income, of a property as of the date of acquisition by the contract purchase price of the property. This annualized in-place net operating income is calculated by subtracting the estimated annual operating expenses of a property from the straight-line annualized rents to be received from tenants occupying space at the property as of the date of acquisition.
(3) 
Excludes the assumed below-market debt adjustment (see Notes 5 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements).
(4) 
As of September 30, 2015.
(5) 
As of September 30, 2015. The average remaining lease term in years excludes future options to extend the term of the lease.
(6) 
We calculate annualized effective rent per square foot as monthly contractual rent as of September 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions, divided by leased square feet.

20



As of September 30, 2015, we owned 39 real estate properties throughout the continental United States, acquired from third parties unaffiliated with us, American Realty Capital PECO II Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), or Phillips Edison NTR II LLC (the “Sub-advisor”). The following table presents information regarding our properties as of September 30, 2015 (in thousands, except years):
Property Name
 
Location
 
Anchor Tenant
 
Date
Acquired
 
Contract
Purchase
Price(1)
 
Rentable
Square
Feet
 
Average
Remaining
Lease Term in Years as of September 30, 2015
 
% of Rentable Square Feet Leased as of September 30, 2015
Willimantic Plaza
 
Willimantic, CT
 
BJ's Wholesale Club
 
1/30/2015
 
$
12,400

 
129

 
4.2
 
100.0
%
Crossroads of Shakopee
 
Shakopee, MN
 
Cub Foods(2)
 
12/22/2014
 
25,050

 
141

 
3.7
 
88.3
%
Waterford Park Plaza
 
Plymouth, MN
 
Cub Foods(2)
 
4/6/2015
 
19,320

 
128

 
2.8
 
94.2
%
Central Valley Market Place
 
Ceres, CA
 
Food 4 Less(3)
 
6/29/2015
 
20,950

 
82

 
7.4
 
100.0
%
Shasta Crossroads
 
Redding, CA
 
Food Maxx(4)
 
11/25/2014
 
25,775

 
121

 
5.6
 
93.8
%
Old Alabama Square
 
Alpharetta, GA
 
Fresh Market
 
6/10/2015
 
24,500

 
103

 
13.6
 
91.5
%
Harvest Plaza
 
Akron, OH
 
Giant Eagle
 
2/9/2015
 
7,960

 
76

 
5.6
 
100.0
%
Rosewick Crossing
 
La Plata, MD
 
Giant Food(5)
 
4/2/2015
 
25,000

 
112

 
8.6
 
83.9
%
Highlands Plaza
 
Easton, MA
 
Hannaford(6)
 
7/1/2015
 
22,506

 
113

 
7.8
 
92.2
%
Milan Plaza
 
Milan, MI
 
Kroger
 
10/22/2014
 
2,300

 
61

 
7.0
 
86.9
%
Spivey Junction
 
Stockbridge, GA
 
Kroger
 
12/5/2014
 
11,695

 
81

 
4.1
 
94.3
%
Glenwood Crossing
 
Cincinnati, OH
 
Kroger
 
3/27/2015
 
7,147

 
101

 
4.4
 
95.5
%
Crossroads Towne Center
 
Howell, MI
 
Kroger
 
6/30/2015
 
8,000

 
102

 
5.2
 
87.5
%
Plano Market Street
 
Plano, TX
 
Market Street(7)
 
7/31/2015
 
46,917

 
170

 
9.4
 
94.2
%
Staunton Plaza
 
Staunton, VA
 
Martin's(5)
 
4/30/2014
 
17,200

 
80

 
10.6
 
96.9
%
Point Loomis Shopping Center
 
Milwaukee, WI
 
Pick 'N Save(8)
 
10/21/2014
 
10,350

 
161

 
4.0
 
100.0
%
Quivira Crossings
 
Overland Park, KS
 
Price Chopper
 
12/16/2014
 
16,250

 
123

 
6.7
 
98.7
%
Bethany Village Shopping Center
 
Alpharetta, GA
 
Publix
 
3/14/2014
 
11,151

 
82

 
4.7
 
98.0
%
Lake Washington Crossing
 
Melbourne, FL
 
Publix
 
8/15/2014
 
13,400

 
119

 
3.2
 
87.4
%
MetroWest Village
 
Orlando, FL
 
Publix
 
8/20/2014
 
18,616

 
107

 
4.9
 
98.9
%
Kings Crossing
 
Sun City Center, FL
 
Publix
 
8/26/2014
 
14,000

 
75

 
4.0
 
98.4
%
Oakhurst Plaza
 
Seminole, FL
 
Publix
 
2/27/2015
 
6,312

 
52

 
5.0
 
84.0
%
Ocean Breeze
 
Jensen Beach, FL
 
Publix
 
4/30/2015
 
14,900

 
96

 
9.9
 
85.4
%
Berry Town Center
 
Davenport, FL
 
Publix
 
9/22/2015
 
13,100

 
100

 
4.9
 
83.1
%
Island Walk Plaza
 
Fernandina Beach, FL
 
Publix
 
9/30/2015
 
21,830

 
214

 
4.7
 
86.4
%
Commonwealth Square
 
Folsom, CA
 
Raley's
 
10/2/2014
 
19,370

 
141

 
4.8
 
94.8
%
Plaza Farmington
 
Farmington, NM
 
Safeway(7)
 
12/22/2014
 
15,715

 
139

 
6.7
 
93.2
%
Kipling Marketplace
 
Littleton, CO
 
Safeway(7)
 
8/7/2014
 
12,350

 
90

 
3.2
 
92.3
%
Meadows on the Parkway
 
Boulder, CO
 
Safeway(7)
 
7/16/2015
 
47,906

 
217

 
4.6
 
90.0
%
Broadlands Marketplace
 
Broomfield, CO
 
Safeway(7)
 
7/16/2015
 
15,482

 
104

 
4.8
 
96.3
%
West Acres Shopping Center
 
Fresno, CA
 
Save Mart
 
7/31/2015
 
10,215

 
83

 
8.9
 
100.0
%
Hilander Village
 
Roscoe, IL
 
Schnucks
 
10/22/2014
 
9,252

 
126

 
4.9
 
87.5
%
Southfield Center
 
St. Louis, MO
 
Schnucks
 
11/18/2014
 
18,873

 
109

 
3.9
 
98.6
%
Spring Cypress Village
 
Houston, TX
 
Sprouts
 
7/30/2014
 
21,400

 
100

 
7.2
 
96.2
%
Colonial Promenade
 
Winter Haven, FL
 
Walmart
 
10/10/2014
 
33,277

 
280

 
10.0
 
97.9
%
Laguna 99 Plaza
 
Elk Grove, CA
 
Walmart
 
11/10/2014
 
19,250

 
89

 
4.4
 
100.0
%
North Point Landing
 
Modesto, CA
 
Walmart
 
2/11/2015
 
30,910

 
153

 
8.1
 
93.7
%
North Pointe Plaza
 
North Charleston, SC
 
Walmart
 
9/30/2015
 
32,000

 
324

 
4.4
 
94.5
%
Northpark Village
 
Lubbock, TX
 
United Supermarkets(7)
 
7/25/2014
 
8,200

 
70

 
4.6
 
100.0
%
(1) 
The contract purchase price excludes closing costs and acquisition costs.
(2) 
Cub Foods is an affiliate of SUPERVALU INC.
(3) 
Food 4 Less at Central Valley is owned by PAQ, Inc.
(4) 
Food Maxx is a subsidiary of Save Mart.
(5) 
Martin's and Giant Food are affiliates of Ahold USA.
(6) 
Hannaford is an affiliate of Delhaize America.
(7) 
United Supermarkets, Safeway, and Market Street are affiliates of Albertsons-Safeway.
(8) 
Pick 'N Save is an affiliate of Roundys.


21



Lease Expirations

The following table lists, on an aggregate basis, all of the scheduled lease expirations after September 30, 2015 over each of the ten years ending December 31, 2015 and thereafter for our 39 shopping centers. The table shows the approximate rentable square feet and annualized effective rent represented by the applicable lease expirations (in thousands, except number of expiring leases):
  
 
Number of
 
  
 
% of Total Portfolio
 
Leased Rentable
 
% of Leased
  
 
Expiring
 
Annualized
 
Annualized
 
Square Feet
 
 Rentable Square
Year
 
Leases
 
Effective Rent(1)
 
Effective Rent
 
Expiring
 
Feet Expiring
October 1 to December 31, 2015(2)
 
28
 
$
759

 
1.4
%
 
45

 
1.0
%
2016
 
86
 
3,212

 
6.1
%
 
182

 
4.1
%
2017
 
110
 
5,062

 
9.6
%
 
414

 
9.3
%
2018
 
121
 
6,555

 
12.4
%
 
453

 
10.2
%
2019
 
87
 
6,993

 
13.2
%
 
606

 
13.6
%
2020
 
98
 
6,913

 
13.1
%
 
628

 
14.1
%
2021
 
30
 
3,462

 
6.5
%
 
406

 
9.1
%
2022
 
24
 
1,886

 
3.6
%
 
165

 
3.7
%
2023
 
12
 
2,087

 
4.0
%
 
201

 
4.6
%
2024
 
24
 
2,459

 
4.6
%
 
219

 
4.9
%
Thereafter
 
68
 
13,498

 
25.5
%
 
1,133

 
25.4
%
 
 
688
 
$
52,886

 
100.0
%
 
4,452

 
100.0
%
(1) 
We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of September 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions.
(2) 
Subsequent to September 30, 2015, we renewed one of the 28 leases expiring in 2015, which accounts for 1,000 total square feet and total annualized effective rent of $19,480.

Portfolio Tenancy
 
Prior to the acquisition of a property, we assess the suitability of the grocery-anchor tenant and other tenants in light of our investment objectives, namely, preserving capital and providing stable cash flows for distributions. Generally, we assess the strength of the tenant by consideration of company factors, such as its financial strength and market share in the geographic area of the shopping center, as well as location-specific factors, such as the store’s sales, local competition, and demographics. When assessing the tenancy of the non-anchor space at the shopping center, we consider the tenant mix at each shopping center in light of our portfolio, the proportion of national and national franchise tenants, the creditworthiness of specific tenants, and the timing of lease expirations. When evaluating non-national tenancy, we attempt to obtain credit enhancements to leases, which typically come in the form of deposits and/or guarantees from one or more individuals.

The following table presents the composition of our portfolio by tenant type as of September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
  
 
  
 
  
 
Annualized
 
% of
  
 
Leased
 
% of Leased
 
Effective
 
Annualized
Tenant Type
 
Square Feet
 
Square Feet
 
Rent(1)
 
Effective Rent
Grocery anchor
 
2,504

 
56.2
%
 
$
20,879

 
39.5
%
National and regional(2)
 
1,199

 
26.9
%
 
18,492

 
35.0
%
Local
 
749

 
16.9
%
 
13,515

 
25.5
%
 
 
4,452

 
100.0
%
 
$
52,886

 
100.0
%
(1) 
We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of September 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions.
(2) 
We define national tenants as those that operate in at least three states. Regional tenants are defined as those that have at least three locations.


22



The following table presents the composition of our portfolio by tenant industry as of September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
  
 
  
 
  
 
Annualized
 
% of
  
 
Leased
 
% of Leased
 
Effective
 
Annualized
Tenant Industry
 
Square Feet
 
Square Feet
 
Rent(1)
 
Effective Rent
Grocery
 
2,504

 
56.2
%
 
$
20,879

 
39.5
%
Retail Stores(2)
 
814

 
18.3
%
 
9,993

 
18.9
%
Services(2)
 
741

 
16.6
%
 
13,804

 
26.1
%
Restaurant
 
393

 
8.9
%
 
8,210

 
15.5
%
 
 
4,452

 
100.0
%
 
$
52,886

 
100.0
%
(1) 
We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of September 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions.
(2) 
We define retail stores as those that primarily sell goods, while services tenants primarily sell non-goods services.

The following table presents our grocery-anchor tenants by the amount of square footage leased by each tenant as of September 30, 2015 (in thousands, except number of locations):
Tenant  
 
Number of Locations(1)
 
Leased Square Feet
 
% of Leased Square Feet
 
Annualized Effective Rent(2)
 
% of Annualized Effective Rent
Walmart
 
4

 
583

 
13.1
%
 
$
4,051

 
7.7
%
Publix
 
8

 
365

 
8.2
%
 
3,213

 
6.0
%
Albertsons-Safeway(3)
 
6

 
340

 
7.6
%
 
3,053

 
5.8
%
Kroger
 
4

 
217

 
4.9
%
 
1,046

 
2.0
%
SUPERVALU INC.(4)
 
2

 
136

 
3.1
%
 
1,089

 
2.1
%
Schnucks
 
2

 
127

 
2.9
%
 
1,028

 
1.9
%
Ahold USA(5)
 
2

 
127

 
2.9
%
 
1,923

 
3.6
%
Save Mart(6)
 
2

 
110

 
2.5
%
 
827

 
1.6
%
Roundys(7)
 
1

 
76

 
1.7
%
 
345

 
0.7
%
Price Chopper
 
1

 
70

 
1.6
%
 
500

 
0.9
%
BJ’s Wholesale Club
 
1

 
68

 
1.5
%
 
494

 
0.9
%
Giant Eagle
 
1

 
62

 
1.4
%
 
567

 
1.1
%
Raley's
 
1

 
60

 
1.3
%
 
240

 
0.5
%
PAQ, Inc.(8)
 
1

 
60

 
1.3
%
 
995

 
1.9
%
Delhaize America(9)
 
1

 
57

 
1.2
%
 
870

 
1.6
%
Sprouts
 
1

 
28

 
0.6
%
 
392

 
0.7
%
The Fresh Market
 
1

 
18

 
0.4
%
 
246

 
0.5
%
  
 
39

 
2,504

 
56.2
%
 
$
20,879

 
39.5
%
(1) 
Number of locations excludes auxiliary leases with grocery anchors such as fuel stations, pharmacies, and liquor stores, of which there were nine as of September 30, 2015.
(2) 
We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of September 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions.
(3) 
United Supermarkets, Safeway, and Market Street are affiliates of Albertsons-Safeway.
(4) 
Cub Foods is an affiliate of SUPERVALU INC.
(5) 
Martin's and Giant Food are affiliates of Ahold USA.
(6) 
Food Maxx is a subsidiary of Save Mart.
(7) 
Pick 'N Save is an affiliate of Roundys.
(8) 
Food 4 Less at Central Valley is owned by PAQ, Inc.
(9) 
Hannford is a subsidiary of Delhaize America.

 

23



Results of Operations

Summary of Operating Activities for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
Favorable (Unfavorable) Change
  
2015
 
2014
 
Operating Data:
  
 
  
 
 
Total revenues
$
16,441

 
$
1,955

 
$
14,486

Property operating expenses
(2,745
)
 
(313
)
 
(2,432
)
Real estate tax expenses
(2,809
)
 
(262
)
 
(2,547
)
General and administrative expenses
(617
)
 
(393
)
 
(224
)
Acquisition expenses
(4,160
)
 
(1,494
)
 
(2,666
)
Depreciation and amortization
(7,157
)
 
(930
)
 
(6,227
)
Interest expense, net
(1,167
)
 
(499
)
 
(668
)
Other income, net
86

 
15

 
71

Net loss attributable to Company stockholders
$
(2,128
)
 
$
(1,921
)
 
$
(207
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share—basic and diluted
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.15
)
 
$
0.10


We owned eight properties as of September 30, 2014 and 39 properties as of September 30, 2015. Unless otherwise discussed below, year-over-year comparative differences for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, are almost entirely attributable to the number of properties owned and the length of ownership of these properties.

Total revenues—Although most of the $14.5 million increase in total revenue is related to the acquisition of 39 properties in 2014 and 2015, we have also entered into new leases and increased our rent per square foot on lease renewals, as provided in the leasing activity table below.
  
General and administrative expenses—The primary reason for the increase in general and administrative expenses was an increase of $0.2 million in legal expenses.

Summary of Operating Activities for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
Favorable (Unfavorable) Change
  
2015
 
2014
 
Operating Data:
  
 
  
 
 
Total revenues
$
37,492

 
$
2,548

 
$
34,944

Property operating expenses
(6,396
)
 
(411
)
 
(5,985
)
Real estate tax expenses
(5,760
)
 
(322
)
 
(5,438
)
General and administrative expenses
(1,800
)
 
(962
)
 
(838
)
Acquisition expenses
(7,831
)
 
(2,080
)
 
(5,751
)
Depreciation and amortization
(16,619
)
 
(1,186
)
 
(15,433
)
Interest expense, net
(2,812
)
 
(631
)
 
(2,181
)
Other income, net
254

 
15

 
239

Net loss attributable to Company stockholders
$
(3,472
)
 
$
(3,029
)
 
$
(443
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share—basic and diluted
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.44
)
 
$
0.34


We owned eight properties as of September 30, 2014 and 39 properties as of September 30, 2015. Unless otherwise discussed below, year-over-year comparative differences for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, are almost entirely attributable to the number of properties owned and the length of ownership of these properties.

Total revenues—Although most of the $34.9 million increase in total revenue is related to the acquisition of 39 properties in 2014 and 2015, we have also entered into new leases and increased our rent per square foot on renewals, as provided in the leasing activity table below.

24



General and administrative expenses—The primary reasons for the $0.8 million increase in general and administrative expenses were a $0.4 million increase in legal expenses, a $0.2 million increase in consulting expenses, and a $0.2 million increase in other miscellaneous expenses attributable to the acquisition and ownership of 39 properties throughout 2014 and 2015.

Other income, net—The $0.2 million increase in other income, net, was comprised of the interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.

Leasing Activity

Below is a summary of leasing activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
New leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of leases
 
13

 

 
37

 

Square footage (in thousands)
 
42

 

 
107

 

First-year base rental revenue (in thousands)
 
$
631

 

 
$
1,500

 

    Average rent per square foot (“PSF”)
 
$
15.04

 

 
$
14.01

 

    Average cost PSF of executing new leases(1)(2)(3)
 
$
49.68

 

 
$
35.58

 

Renewals and Options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of leases
 
19

 

 
57

 
1

Square footage (in thousands)
 
26

 

 
151

 
2

First-year base rental revenue (in thousands)
 
$
622

 
$

 
$
2,572

 
$
44

    Average rent PSF
 
$
23.75

 
$

 
$
17.09

 
$
27.39

    Average rent PSF prior to renewals
 
$
20.65

 
$

 
$
15.19

 
$
26.08

    Percentage increase in average rent PSF
 
15.0
%
 
%
 
12.5
%
 
5.0
%
    Average cost PSF of executing renewals and options(1)
 
$
6.79

 
$

 
$
3.74

 
$
4.11

(1) 
The cost of executing new leases, renewals, and options includes leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, and tenant concessions.
(2) 
The increase in the average cost of executing new leases for the three months ended September 30, 2015 relates primarily to two new leases where significant tenant improvements were required to lease the space. Excluding those two deals the average cost of executing new leases per square foot is $38.82, with an average rent per square foot of $15.21.
(3) 
The weighted average terms for new leases executed for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are 7.5 and 6.9 years, respectively.


Non-GAAP Measures

Net Operating Income
  
We present Net Operating Income (“NOI”) as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define NOI as total operating revenues less property operating expenses, real estate taxes, and non-cash revenue items. We believe that NOI provides useful information to our investors about our financial and operating performance because it provides a performance measure of the revenues and expenses directly involved in owning and operating real estate assets and provides a perspective not immediately apparent from net income (loss). Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs.
 
NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance since it does not reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, acquisition expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, other income, or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties that could materially impact our results from operations.


25



Below is a reconciliation of net loss to NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
  
2015
 
2014
Net loss
$
(3,472
)
 
$
(3,029
)
Adjusted to exclude:
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
2,812

 
631

Other income
(254
)
 
(15
)
General and administrative expenses
1,800

 
962

Acquisition expenses
7,831

 
2,080

Depreciation and amortization
16,619

 
1,186

Net amortization of above- and below-market leases
(778
)
 
(8
)
Straight-line rental income
(1,282
)
 
(89
)
NOI
$
23,276

 
$
1,718


Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations, and Modified Funds from Operations
 
Funds from operations (“FFO”) is a non-GAAP performance financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance. We use FFO as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) to be net income (loss), computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, and gains (or losses) from sales of real estate property (including deemed sales and settlements of pre-existing relationships), plus depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and impairment charges, and after related adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and noncontrolling interests. We believe that FFO is helpful to our investors and our management as a measure of operating performance because it excludes real estate-related depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from depreciable property dispositions, impairment charges, and extraordinary items, and as a result, when compared year to year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which are not immediately apparent from net income. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or are requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, including inflation, changes in interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. As a result, our management believes that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, is helpful for our investors in understanding our performance. In particular, because GAAP impairment charges are not allowed to be reversed if the underlying fair values improve or because the timing of impairment charges may lag the onset of certain operating consequences, we believe FFO provides useful supplemental information related to current consequences, benefits and sustainability related to rental rate, occupancy and other core operating fundamentals. Additionally, we believe it is appropriate to exclude impairment charges from FFO, as these are fair value adjustments that are largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions, which can change over time. Factors that impact FFO include start-up costs, fixed costs, delay in buying assets, lower yields on cash held in accounts, income from portfolio properties and other portfolio assets, interest rates on acquisition financing and operating expenses. In addition, FFO will be affected by the types of investments in our portfolio which will consist of, but are not limited to, necessity-based neighborhood and community shopping centers, first- and second-priority mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, bridge and other loans, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, and debt securities of real estate companies.

Since the definition of FFO was promulgated by NAREIT, GAAP has expanded to include several new accounting pronouncements, such that management and many investors and analysts have considered the presentation of FFO alone to be insufficient. Accordingly, in addition to FFO, we use both FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses (“AFFO”) and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), as defined by the Investment Program Association, or IPA. AFFO excludes acquisition fees and expenses from FFO. In addition to excluding acquisition fees and expenses, MFFO also excludes from FFO the following items:
straight-line rent amounts, both income and expense;
amortization of above- or below-market intangible lease assets and liabilities;
amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments;

26



gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt;
gains or losses on the extinguishment of derivatives, except where the trading of such instruments is a fundamental attribute of our operations;
gains or losses related to fair-value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting;
gains or losses related to consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting;
gains or losses related to contingent purchase price adjustments; and
adjustments related to the above items for unconsolidated entities in the application of equity accounting.

We believe that both AFFO and MFFO are helpful in assisting management and investors with the assessment of the sustainability of operating performance in future periods and, in particular, after our acquisition stage is complete, because both AFFO and MFFO exclude acquisition expenses that affect operations only in the period in which the property is acquired. Thus, AFFO and MFFO provide helpful information relevant to evaluating our operating performance in periods in which there is no acquisition activity.

In evaluating investments in real estate, including both business combinations and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, management’s investment models and analyses differentiate costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. We have funded, and intend to continue to fund, both of these acquisition-related costs from offering proceeds and borrowings and generally not from operations. However, if offering proceeds and borrowings are not available to fund these acquisition-related costs, operational cash flows may be used to fund future acquisition-related costs. We believe by excluding expensed acquisition costs, AFFO and MFFO provide useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include those paid to the Advisor, the Sub-advisor or third parties.

As explained below, management’s evaluation of our operating performance excludes the additional items considered in the calculation of MFFO based on the following economic considerations. Many of the adjustments in arriving at MFFO are not applicable to us. Nevertheless, we explain below the reasons for each of the adjustments made in arriving at our MFFO definition.

Adjustments for straight-line rents and amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments—GAAP requires rental receipts and discounts and premiums on debt investments to be recognized using various systematic methodologies. This may result in income recognition that could be significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance.  The adjustment to MFFO for straight-line rents, in particular, is made to reflect rent and lease payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis.
Adjustments for amortization of above- or below-market intangible lease assets—Similar to depreciation and amortization of other real estate-related assets that are excluded from FFO, GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of intangibles diminishes ratably over the lease term and should be recognized in revenue. Since real estate values and market lease rates in the aggregate have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, and the intangible value is not adjusted to reflect these changes, management believes that by excluding these charges, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate.
Gains or losses related to fair-value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting—This item relates to a fair value adjustment, which is based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions and specific performance of the holding, which may not be directly attributable to current operating performance. As these gains or losses relate to underlying long-term assets and liabilities, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information by focusing on the changes in core operating fundamentals rather than changes that may reflect anticipated, but unknown, gains or losses.
Adjustment for gains or losses related to early extinguishment of derivatives and debt instruments—Similar to extraordinary items excluded from FFO, these adjustments are not related to continuing operations. By excluding these items, management believes that MFFO provides supplemental information related to sustainable operations that will be more comparable between other reporting periods and to other real estate operators.

By providing AFFO and MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that also assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the

27



non-listed REIT (“NTR”) industry. However, under GAAP, acquisition costs are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income (loss). These expenses are paid in cash by us, and therefore such funds will not be available to distribute to investors. AFFO and MFFO are useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. However, investors are cautioned that AFFO and MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed, as both measures exclude acquisition costs that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired. All paid and accrued acquisition costs negatively impact our operating performance during the period in which properties are acquired and will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase prices of the properties we acquire. Therefore, MFFO may not be an accurate indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which properties are being acquired. MFFO that excludes such costs and expenses would only be comparable to that of NTRs that have completed their acquisition activities and have similar operating characteristics as us. The purchase of properties, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan to generate operational income and cash flows in order to make distributions to investors. In the event that we do not have sufficient offering proceeds to fund the payment of acquisition fees and the reimbursement of acquisition expenses, such fees and expenses may need to be paid from other sources, including additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties or from ancillary cash flows. Acquisition costs also adversely affect our book value and equity.

The additional items that may be excluded from FFO to determine MFFO are cash flow adjustments made to net income (loss) in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities. Each of these items is considered an important overall operational factor that affects our long-term operational profitability. These items and any other mark-to-market or fair value adjustments may be based on many factors, including current operational or individual property issues or general market or overall industry conditions. While we are responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, we intend to retain an outside consultant to review any hedging agreements that we may enter into in the future. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of ongoing operations.

Each of FFO, AFFO, and MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations under GAAP, or as an indication of our liquidity, nor is any of these measures indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to fund distributions. In particular, as we are currently in the acquisition phase of our life cycle, acquisition-related costs and other adjustments that are increases to AFFO and MFFO are, and may continue to be, a significant use of cash. AFFO and MFFO may not be useful measures of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate our business plan in the manner currently contemplated. Accordingly, FFO, AFFO, and MFFO should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements. FFO, AFFO, and MFFO should not be viewed as more prominent measures of performance than our net income or cash flows from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our FFO, AFFO, and MFFO as presented may not be comparable to amounts calculated by other REITs.

Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate AFFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry, and we may have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO, AFFO, or MFFO.

The following section presents our calculation of FFO, AFFO, and MFFO and provides additional information related to our operations. As a result of the timing of the commencement of our initial public offering and our active real estate operations, FFO, AFFO, and MFFO are not relevant to a discussion comparing operations for the periods presented. We expect revenues and expenses to increase in future periods as we use our offering proceeds to acquire additional investments.

28



FFO, AFFO, AND MFFO
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 AND 2014
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
  
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Calculation of FFO
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(2,128
)
 
$
(1,921
)
 
$
(3,472
)
 
$
(3,029
)
Add:
  

 
  

  
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
7,157

 
930

 
16,619

 
1,186

FFO
$
5,029


$
(991
)

$
13,147


$
(1,843
)
Calculation of AFFO
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
FFO
$
5,029

 
$
(991
)
 
$
13,147

 
$
(1,843
)
Add:
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
Acquisition expenses
4,160

 
1,494

 
7,831


2,080

AFFO
$
9,189

 
$
503

 
$
20,978

 
$
237

Calculation of MFFO
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
AFFO
$
9,189

 
$
503

 
$
20,978

 
$
237

Less:
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
Net amortization of above- and below-market leases
(303
)
 
(42
)
 
(778
)
 
(8
)
Straight-line rental income
(646
)
 
(46
)
 
(1,282
)
 
(89
)
Amortization of market debt adjustment
(256
)
 
(3
)
 
(578
)
 
(6
)
MFFO
$
7,984


$
412

 
$
18,340

 
$
134

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
41,387

 
13,101

 
33,526

 
6,826

Net loss per share - basic and diluted
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.44
)
FFO per share - basic and diluted
$
0.12

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.39

 
$
(0.27
)
AFFO per share - basic and diluted
$
0.22

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.63

 
$
0.03

MFFO per share - basic and diluted
$
0.19

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.55

 
$
0.02


Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
General
 
Our principal demands for funds are for real estate and real estate-related investments, payment of acquisition expenses, capital expenditures, operating expenses, distributions to stockholders, and debt payments. Generally, we expect cash needed for items other than acquisitions and acquisition expenses to be generated from operations. The sources of our operating cash flows are primarily driven by the rental income received from leased properties.

On September 30, 2015, we had raised approximately $1.1 billion in gross proceeds from our initial public offering, including $27.3 million through the DRIP. We closed the primary portion of our initial public offering on September 15, 2015. We continue to offer shares of common stock under the DRIP.

Short-term Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through existing cash on hand, net cash provided by property operations, proceeds from our offering, and proceeds from secured and unsecured debt financings. Operating cash flows are expected to increase as additional properties are added to our portfolio. Other than the commissions and dealer manager fees paid to Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), the organization and offering costs associated with our offering are initially paid by our sponsors. Our sponsors will be reimbursed for such costs up to 2.0% of the gross capital raised in our offering.
 
As of September 30, 2015, we had $68.8 million of contractual debt obligations, representing mortgage loans secured by our real estate assets, excluding below-market debt adjustments of $2.1 million. As these mature, we intend to refinance our debt

29



obligations, if possible, or pay off the balances at maturity using the remaining net proceeds of our primary offering or other proceeds from operations and/or corporate-level debt. As of September 30, 2015, we had access to a $200 million revolving credit facility, which may be expanded to $700 million, from which we may draw funds to pay certain long-term debt obligations as they mature. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility as of September 30, 2015, nor did we have any borrowing capacity under the facility, as we had not yet designated any of our properties as being included in the calculation of the borrowing base as defined by the terms of the credit facility.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, gross distributions of approximately $38.0 million were paid to stockholders, including $20.1 million of distributions reinvested through the DRIP, for net cash distributions of $17.9 million. On October 1, 2015, gross distributions of approximately $5.8 million were paid, including $3.1 million of distributions reinvested through the DRIP, for net cash distributions of $2.7 million. On November 2, 2015, gross distributions of approximately $6.2 million were paid, including $3.3 million of distributions reinvested through the DRIP, for net cash distributions of $2.9 million. Distributions were funded by a combination of cash generated from operating activities and proceeds from our primary offering.
 
On November 2, 2015, our board of directors authorized distributions to the stockholders of record at the close of business each day in the period commencing November 1, 2015 through and including December 31, 2015. The authorized distributions equal an amount of $0.00445205 per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. A portion of each distribution is expected to constitute a return of capital for tax purposes. 

Long-term Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
On a long-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for real estate and real estate-related investments, payment of acquisition expenses, capital expenditures, operating expenses, distributions and redemptions to stockholders, and interest and principal on indebtedness. Generally, we expect to meet cash needs for items other than acquisitions and acquisition expenses from our cash flow from operations, and we expect to meet cash needs for acquisitions and acquisition expenses from the net proceeds of our initial public offering and from debt financings, including our revolving credit facility. As they mature, we intend to refinance our long-term debt obligations if possible, or pay off the balances at maturity using the remaining net proceeds of our primary offering or proceeds from operations and/or other corporate-level debt. We expect that substantially all net cash generated from operations will be used to pay distributions to our stockholders after certain capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions, are funded; however, we have and may continue to use other sources to fund distributions as necessary, including proceeds from our initial public offering and borrowings under current or future debt agreements.
 
Our charter limits our borrowings to 300% of our net assets (as defined in our charter); however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of our independent directors approves each borrowing in excess of our charter limitation and if we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from the conflicts committee of the justification for the excess borrowing. In all events, we expect that our secured and unsecured borrowings will be reasonable in relation to the net value of our assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. As of September 30, 2015, our borrowings were 7.8% of our net assets.

We believe that careful use of debt will help us to achieve our diversification goals because we will have more funds available for investment. However, high levels of debt could cause us to incur higher interest charges and higher debt service payments, which would decrease the amount of cash available for distribution to our investors.

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our leverage ratio (calculated as total debt, less cash and cash equivalents, as a percentage of total real estate investments, including acquired intangible lease assets and liabilities, at cost) could not be calculated, as our cash balances exceeded our debt outstanding.

The table below summarizes our consolidated indebtedness at September 30, 2015 (dollars in thousands).
 
Principal Amount at
 
Weighted-Average
 
Weighted-Average
Debt(1)
September 30, 2015
 
 Interest Rate
 
Years to Maturity
Fixed-rate mortgages payable(2)
$
68,795

 
5.70
%
 
5.5

(1) 
The above table does not include any below-market debt adjustment, of which $2.1 million was recorded as of September 30, 2015.
(2) 
Currently all of our fixed-rate debt represents six loans assumed as part of acquisitions. These loans typically have higher interest rates than interest rates associated with new debt.


30



Contractual Commitments and Contingencies

Our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2015, were as follows (in thousands):
  
Payments due by period
  
Total
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
Thereafter
Long-term debt obligations - principal payments
$
68,795

 
$
198

 
$
20,822

 
$
21,351

 
$
8,762

 
$
551

 
$
17,111

Long-term debt obligations - interest payments
15,961

 
1,309

 
2,841

 
1,918

 
1,365

 
931

 
7,597

Operating lease obligations
1,212

 
54

 
227

 
228

 
228

 
228

 
247

Total
$
85,968

 
$
1,561

 
$
23,890

 
$
23,497

 
$
10,355

 
$
1,710

 
$
24,955


Our portfolio debt instruments and the revolving credit facility contain certain covenants and restrictions. The following is a list of certain restrictive covenants specific to the revolving credit facility that were deemed significant:
limits the ratio of debt to total asset value, as defined, to 70%;
limits the ratio of secured debt to total asset value, as defined, to 40%, or 45% for four consecutive periods following a material acquisition;
requires the fixed charge ratio, as defined, to be 1.4 or greater; and
requires maintenance of certain minimum tangible net worth balances.
As of September 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all restrictive covenants of our outstanding debt obligations. We expect to continue to meet the requirements of our debt covenants over the short- and long-term.

Distributions
 
Distributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 accrued at an average daily rate of $0.00445205 per share of common stock.

Activity related to distributions to our stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Gross distributions paid
$
16,090

 
$
4,293

 
$
38,010

 
$
6,168

Distributions reinvested through DRIP
8,610

 
2,267

 
20,138

 
3,176

Net cash distributions
7,480

 
2,026

 
17,872

 
2,992

Net loss attributable to stockholders
2,128

 
1,921

 
3,472

 
3,209

Net cash provided by operating activities
6,324

 
551

 
14,012

 
133

FFO(1)
5,029

 
(991
)
 
13,147

 
(1,843
)
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Measures - Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” for the definition of FFO, information regarding why we present FFO, as well as for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to net loss.

There were gross distributions of $5.8 million and $3.0 million accrued and payable as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we funded 36.9% of our distributions with cash flows provided by operations and 10.1% from proceeds from our primary offering. The remaining 53.0% was reinvested in shares of common stock through the DRIP.


  We expect to continue paying distributions monthly unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board and will be influenced in part by our intention to comply with REIT requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
We may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year and, because we may need funds from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our development and from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of

31



funds that we expect to receive during a later period. We will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. In these instances, we expect to look to borrowings or proceeds from our initial public offering to fund our distributions. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash provided by operating activities, we will have fewer funds available for investment in properties. The overall return to our stockholders may be reduced, and subsequent investors may experience dilution.
 
Our general distribution policy is not to use the proceeds of our offering to pay distributions. However, our board has the authority under our organizational documents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, to pay distributions from any source without limit, including proceeds from our offering or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future. As we have raised substantial amounts of offering proceeds and are continuing to seek additional opportunities to invest these proceeds on attractive terms, our cash provided by operating activities has not yet been sufficient to fund our ongoing distributions. Because we do not intend to borrow money for the specific purpose of funding distribution payments, we have funded, and may continue to fund, a portion of our distributions with proceeds from our offerings.
 
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). If we meet the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year. However, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income, property or net worth, respectively, and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
 
We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.

Critical Accounting Policies
 
There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. For a summary of our critical accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material effect on our financial statements:
Standard
 
Description
 
Date of Adoption
 
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis

 
This update amends the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. It may be adopted either retrospectively or on a modified retrospective basis. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted.
 
January 1, 2016
 
We do not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
 
This update amends existing guidance to require the presentation of certain debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of a deferred charge. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted.
 
January 1, 2016
 
We expect that the adoption of this pronouncement will result in the presentation of certain debt issuance costs, which are currently included in deferred financing expense (net) in our consolidated balance sheets, as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt instrument.

Item 3.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
As of September 30, 2015, we had no variable-rate debt outstanding and therefore are not directly exposed to interest rate changes. We may hedge a portion of any future exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the utilization of interest rate swaps in order to mitigate the risk of this exposure. We do not intend to enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. Our hedging decisions will be determined based upon the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from our currently anticipated hedging strategy. Because we may use derivative financial instruments to hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we may be exposed to both credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the

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counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We will seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. As of September 30, 2015, we were not party to any interest rate swap agreements.
 
As the information presented above includes only those exposures that exist as of September 30, 2015, it does not consider all exposures or positions that could arise after that date. The ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, the hedging strategies at the time, and the related interest rates.
 
We do not have any foreign operations, and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. 

Item 4.         Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2015. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of September 30, 2015.
Internal Control Changes
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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 PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.         Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
The following risk factor supplements the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Risks Related to an Investment in Us

To date, we have not generated sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions, and, therefore, we have paid, and may continue to pay, a portion of our distributions from the net proceeds of our ‘‘best efforts’’ offering, which reduces the amount of cash we ultimately have to invest in assets, negatively impacting the value of our stockholders’ investment and is dilutive to our stockholders.

Our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations. Specifically, some or all of our distributions may be paid from retained cash flow, from borrowings and from cash flow from investing activities, including the net proceeds from the sale of our assets, or from the net proceeds of our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering. Accordingly, until such time as we are generating cash flow from operations sufficient to cover distributions, during the pendency of our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering, we have and will likely continue to pay distributions from the net proceeds of the offering. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use alternate sources, including borrowings or proceeds of the offering, to pay distributions. We began declaring distributions to stockholders of record during February 2014. A portion of the distributions paid to stockholders to date have been paid from the net proceeds of our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering, which reduces the proceeds available for other purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we paid distributions of $38.0 million, including distributions reinvested through the DRIP, and our GAAP cash flows provided by operations were $14.0 million. To the extent we pay cash distributions, or a portion thereof, from sources other than cash flow from operations, we will have less capital available to invest in properties and other real estate-related assets, the book value per share may decline, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at that level. In addition, by using the net proceeds of our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering to fund distributions, earlier investors may benefit from the investments made with funds raised later in our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering, while later investors may not benefit from all of the net offering proceeds raised from earlier investors.

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
a)
We did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
b)
On November 25, 2013, our registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-190588), covering a public offering of up to 100 million shares of common stock, was declared effective under the Securities Act, and we commenced our initial public offering. We offered 80 million shares of common stock in our primary offering at an aggregate offering price of up to $2.0 billion, or $25.00 per share with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers. The 20 million shares offered under the DRIP are initially being offered at an aggregate offering price of $475 million, or $23.75 per share. We closed the primary portion of our initial public offering on September 15, 2015. We continue to offer shares of common stock under the DRIP.

As of September 30, 2015, we had issued 43.4 million shares of common stock in our primary offering, generating gross cash proceeds of $1.1 billion. As of September 30, 2015, we had incurred $69.4 million in selling commissions, all of which was reallowed to participating broker-dealers, $32.4 million in dealer manager fees, $12.3 million of which was reallowed to participating broker-dealers, and $17.8 million of other offering costs.

From the commencement of our public offering through September 30, 2015, the net primary offering proceeds to us, after deducting the total expenses incurred as described above, were approximately $956.9 million. As of September 30, 2015, we have used the net proceeds from our primary offerings, combined with debt financing, to purchase $710.8 million in real estate and to pay $13.3 million of acquisition fees and expenses.

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c)
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, we repurchased shares as follows:
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Repurchased(1)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan or Program(2)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares Available That May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Program
July 2015
 
73,937

 
$
23.27

 
73,937

 
(3) 
August 2015
 
6,441

 
24.90

 
6,441

 
(3) 
September 2015
 

 

 

 
(3) 
(1) 
All purchases of our equity securities by us in the three months ended September 30, 2015 were made pursuant to the share repurchase program.  
(2)We announced the commencement of the share repurchase program on November 25, 2013.
(3) 
We currently limit the dollar value and number of shares that may yet be repurchased under the share repurchase program as described below. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we repurchased $1.9 million of common stock, which represented all repurchase requests received timely, in good order and eligible for repurchase during that period.

Only those stockholders who purchased their shares from us or received their shares from us (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions may be able to participate in the share repurchase program. In other words, once our shares are transferred for value by a stockholder, the transferee and all subsequent holders of the shares are not eligible to participate in the share repurchase program. Subject to certain exceptions, until we provide an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share, a stockholder must have beneficially held the shares for at least one year prior to offering them for sale to us through our share repurchase program. A stockholder or his or her estate, heir or beneficiary may present to us fewer than all of the shares then-owned for repurchase, except that the minimum number of shares presented for repurchase must be at least 25% of the holder’s shares (subject to certain exceptions).
 
We limit the number of shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase program during any calendar year to 5% of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year. Funding for the share repurchase program will be derived from proceeds we maintain from the sale of shares under the DRIP and other operating funds, if any, as our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose. Our board of directors reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, to reject any request for repurchase. We cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the share repurchase program will be sufficient to accommodate all requests made each year. However, a stockholder may withdraw its request at any time or ask that we honor the request when funds are available. Pending repurchase requests will be honored on a pro rata basis. The limitations described above do not apply to shares repurchased due to a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability,” or “determination of incompetence.”


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Item 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.        Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 5.        Other Information

None.

Item 6.          Exhibits
 
Ex.
Description
 
 
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101.1
The following information from the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity; and (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows*

*Filed herewith.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
 
 
 
Date: November 12, 2015
By:
/s/ Jeffrey S. Edison 
 
 
Jeffrey S. Edison
 
 
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
Date: November 12, 2015
By:
/s/ Devin I. Murphy 
 
 
Devin I. Murphy
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)


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