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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - BANK MUTUAL CORPv422627_ex32-2.htm
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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - BANK MUTUAL CORPv422627_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - BANK MUTUAL CORPv422627_ex31-1.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

xQuarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

 

OR

 

¨Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number: 000-31207

 

BANK MUTUAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Wisconsin   39-2004336
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

4949 West Brown Deer Road
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53223
(414) 354-1500
(Address, including Zip Code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  x No  ¨  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)

 

  Yes  x   No  ¨  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨ Accelerated filer                x
Non-accelerated filer    ¨ Small reporting company  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

  Yes  ¨   No  x  

 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, was 45,486,505 shares, at October 30, 2015.

 

 

 

 

BANK MUTUAL CORPORATION

 

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

 

Table of Contents

 

Item   Page
     
PART I    
     
Item l. Financial Statements  
     
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014 3
     
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income  for the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 4
     
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Total Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 6
     
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 7
     
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 8
     
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 9
     
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial  Condition and Results of Operations 33
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 50
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 53
     
PART II    
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 54
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 54
     
Item 6. Exhibits 54
     
SIGNATURES   55

 

2

 

 

PART I

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

 

   September 30   December 31 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets          
Cash and due from banks  $24,566   $34,727 
Interest-earning deposits   19,198    11,450 
Cash and cash equivalents   43,764    46,177 
Mortgage-related securities available-for-sale, at fair value   414,253    321,883 
Mortgage-related securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $134,003 in 2015 and $134,117 in 2014)   130,454    132,525 
Loans held-for-sale   3,406    3,837 
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $18,891 in 2015 and $22,289 in 2014)   1,685,345    1,631,303 
Mortgage servicing rights, net   7,354    7,867 
Other assets   182,316    184,854 
           
Total assets  $2,466,892   $2,328,446 
           
Liabilities and equity          
           
Liabilities:          
Deposit liabilities  $1,736,849   $1,718,756 
Borrowings   372,705    256,469 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   29,817    4,742 
Other liabilities   49,694    63,988 
Total liabilities   2,189,065    2,043,955 
Equity:          
Preferred stock–$0.01 par value:          
Authorized–20,000,000 shares in 2015 and 2014
Issued and outstanding–none in 2015 and 2014
        
Common stock–$0.01 par value:          
Authorized–200,000,000 shares in 2015 and 2014
Issued– 78,783,849 shares in 2015 and 2014
          
Outstanding–45,588,565 shares in 2015 and 46,568,284 in 2014   788    788 
Additional paid-in capital   486,036    488,467 
Retained earnings   163,064    159,065 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (10,258)   (11,136)
Treasury stock–33,195,284 shares in 2015 and 32,215,565 in 2014   (361,803)   (356,467)
Total shareholders’ equity   277,827    280,717 
Non-controlling interest in real estate partnership       3,774 
Total equity including non-controlling interest   277,827    284,491 
           
Total liabilities and equity  $2,466,892   $2,328,446 

 

Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014 
  

(Dollars in thousands,

except per share data)

 
Interest income:          
Loans  $16,464   $16,588 
Mortgage-related securities   2,912    3,043 
Investment securities   61    35 
Interest-earning deposits   4    5 
Total interest income   19,441    19,671 
Interest expense:          
Deposit liabilities   1,206    1,087 
Borrowings   1,243    1,204 
Total interest expense   2,449    2,291 
Net interest income   16,992    17,380 
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses   (930)   98 
Net interest income after provision for (recovery of) loan losses   17,922    17,282 
Non-interest income:          
Deposit-related fees and charges   2,975    3,110 
Brokerage and insurance commissions   839    534 
Mortgage banking revenue, net   798    810 
Loan-related fees   476    332 
Income from bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”)   468    1,103 
Gain on real estate held for investment   378     
Gain on sale of investments       102 
Other non-interest income   62    102 
Total non-interest income   5,996    6,093 
Non-interest expense:          
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits   11,427    10,356 
Occupancy, equipment, and data processing costs   3,403    3,167 
Advertising and marketing   736    369 
Federal deposit insurance premiums   382    367 
Losses and expenses on foreclosed real estate, net   150    44 
Other non-interest expense   2,372    2,381 
Total non-interest expense   18,470    16,684 
Income before income taxes   5,448    6,691 
Income tax expense   2,103    2,284 
Net income before non-controlling interest   3,345    4,407 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest       2 
           
Net income  $3,345   $4,409 
           
Per share data:          
Earnings per share–basic  $0.07   $0.09 
Earnings per share–diluted  $0.07   $0.09 
Cash dividends per share paid  $0.05   $0.04 

 

Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014 
  

(Dollars in thousands,

except per share data)

 
Interest income:          
Loans  $49,318   $49,399 
Mortgage-related securities   8,625    9,642 
Investment securities   166    90 
Interest-earning deposits   14    11 
Total interest income   58,123    59,142 
Interest expense:          
Deposit liabilities   3,452    3,675 
Borrowings   3,552    3,536 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   1    1 
Total interest expense   7,005    7,212 
Net interest income   51,118    51,930 
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses   (2,646)   432 
Net interest income after provision for (recovery of) loan losses   53,764    51,498 
Non-interest income:          
Deposit-related fees and charges   8,727    8,972 
Brokerage and insurance commissions   2,827    1,912 
Mortgage banking revenue, net   2,639    2,232 
Loan-related fees   1,402    1,143 
Income from bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”)   1,410    2,153 
Loss on real estate held for investment   212     
Gain on sale of investments       102 
Other non-interest income   232    178 
Total non-interest income   17,449    16,692 
Non-interest expense:          
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits   33,658    30,368 
Occupancy, equipment, and data processing costs   10,518    9,532 
Advertising and marketing   1,603    1,338 
Federal insurance premiums   1,110    1,112 
Losses and expenses on foreclosed real estate, net   687    1,012 
Other non-interest expense   6,893    7,301 
Total non-interest expense   54,469    50,663 
Income before income taxes   16,744    17,527 
Income tax expense   6,257    6,711 
Net income before non-controlling interest   10,487    10,816 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest       15 
           
Net income  $10,487   $10,831 
           
Per share data:          
Earnings per share–basic  $0.23   $0.23 
Earnings per share–diluted  $0.22   $0.23 
Cash dividends per share paid  $0.14   $0.11 

 

Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporations and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Total Comprehensive Income

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Net income before non-controlling interest  $3,345   $4,407 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:          
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred income taxes of $434 in 2015 and $(747) in 2014   647    (1,116)
Change in net unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, net of deferred income taxes of $(116)   (174)    
Reclassification adjustment for derivative losses realized in income, net of deferred taxes of $26   38     
Reclassification adjustment for gain on securities included in income, net of deferred income taxes of $(41)       (61)
Amortization of net prior service costs and unrecognized loss included in net periodic benefit cost, net of deferred income taxes of $272 in 2015 and $67 in 2014   409    101 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   920    (1,076)
Total comprehensive income before non-controlling interest   4,265    3,331 
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest       2 
           
Total comprehensive income  $4,265   $3,333 

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
     
Net income before non-controlling interest  $10,487   $10,816 
Other comprehensive income,  net of tax:          
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred income taxes of $(133) in 2015 and $(54) in 2014   (199)   (81)
Change in net unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, net of deferred income taxes of $(116)
   ((174)    
Reclassification adjustment for derivative losses realized in income, net of deferred taxes of $26   38     
Reclassification adjustment for gain on securities included in income, net of deferred income taxes of $(41)       (61)
Amortization of net prior service costs and unrecognized loss included in net periodic benefit cost, net of deferred income taxes of $808 in 2015 and $202 in 2014   1,213    302 
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax   878    160 
Total comprehensive income before non-controlling interest   11,365    10,976 
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest       15 
           
Total comprehensive income  $11,365   $10,991 

 

Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporations and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

 

               Accumulated       Non-Controlling     
       Additional       Other       Interest in     
   Common   Paid-In   Retained   Comprehensive   Treasury   Real Estate     
   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Income (Loss)   Stock   Partnership   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 
                             
Balance at January 1, 2015  $788   $488,467   $159,065   $(11,136)  $(356,467)  $3,774   $284,491 
Net income           10,487                10,487 
Decrease in non-controlling interest in real estate partnership                       (3,774)   (3,774)
Other comprehensive income               878            878 
Purchase of treasury stock                   (9,394)       (9,394)
Issuance of restricted stock       (2,526)           2,526         
Exercise of stock options       (1,163)           1,806        643 
Share based payments       1,258            (274)       984 
Cash dividends ($0. 14 per share)           (6,488)               (6,488)
                                    
Balance at September 30, 2015  $788   $486,036   $163,064   $(10,258)  $(361,803)      $277,827 
                                    
Balance at January 1, 2014  $788   $489,238   $151,384   $(2,319)  $(358,054)  $2,885   $283,922 
Net income           10,831                10,831 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest                       (15)   (15)
Other comprehensive income               160            160 
Equity contribution by non-controlling interest                       900    900 
Issuance of restricted stock       (1,538)           1,538         
Share based payments       562                    562 
Cash dividends ($0.11 per share)           (5,121)               (5,121)
                                    
Balance at September 30, 2014  $788   $488,262   $157,094   $(2,159)  $(356,516)  $3,770   $291,239 

 

Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Operating activities:          
Net income  $10,487   $10,831 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:          
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses   (2,646)   432 
Loss on foreclosed real estate, net   333    903 
Provision for depreciation   2,405    2,151 
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights   1,458    1,332 
Net premium amortization on securities   1,668    1,330 
Loans originated for sale   (83,897)   (57,284)
Proceeds from loan sales   85,468    55,220 
Gain on loan sales activities, net   (2,085)   (1,455)
Deferred income tax expense   6,078    5,513 
Gain on real estate held for investment   (212)    
Gain on sales of investments       (102)
Other, net   (17,529)   (14,487)
Net cash provided by operating activities   1,528    4,384 
Investing activities:          
Principal repayments on mortgage-related securities available-for-sale   85,295    79,753 
Principal repayments on mortgage-related securities held-to-maturity   1,707    1,416 
Purchases of mortgage-related securities available-for-sale   (179,302)    
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-related securities available-for-sale       17,794 
Purchases of FHLB of Chicago stock   (3,382)   (1,964)
Net increase in loans receivable   (52,889)   (90,845)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed properties   2,328    2,718 
Proceeds from sale of real estate held for investment   1,183     
Net purchases of premises and equipment   (3,133)   (2,341)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities   (148,193)   6,531 
Financing activities:          
Net increase (decrease) in deposit liabilities   18,059    (76,976)
Net increase in short-term borrowings   97,200    5,000 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings   20,000    30,000 
Repayments of long-term borrowings   (964)   (917)
Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   25,075    28,087 
Cash dividends   (6,488)   (5,121)
Purchases of treasury stock   (9,394)    
Other, net   764    850 
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities   144,252    (19,077)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (2,413)   (8,162)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   46,177    42,456 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $43,764   $34,294 
Supplemental information:          
Cash paid in period for:          
Interest on deposit liabilities and borrowings  $6,605   $7,212 
Income taxes   2,441    1,058 
Non-cash transactions:          
Loans  transferred to foreclosed properties and repossessed assets   1,493    2,718 

 

Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

8

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Bank Mutual Corporation (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiary Bank Mutual (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s subsidiaries.

 

The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial information. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) necessary for a fair presentation of operations, cash flows, and financial position have been included in the accompanying financial statements. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, $332 and $1,143, respectively, that were originally reported in those periods as a component of “other non-interest income” were reclassified to “loan-related fees” to conform to the presentation format in 2015.

 

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company determined that it was no longer necessary under GAAP to consolidate a partial interest it has in a real estate partnership. This change eliminated the non-controlling interest entries in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Statement of Income as of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, respectively. Effective with this change, the Company determined that the equity method of accounting was appropriate for its ownership interest in this partnership. As such, the $894 carrying value of the Company’s interest in the partnership at September 30, 2015, was included as a component of other assets. In addition, its $3 and $9 interest in the loss of the partnership during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, were included as a component of other non-interest income.

 

In 2014 the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to the classification and measurement of certain government-guaranteed mortgages upon foreclosure. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014, which was the first quarter of 2015 for the Company. The Company’s adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.

 

In 2014 the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, which will be the first quarter of 2018 for the Company. The Company’s adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.

 

In the first quarter of 2015 the FASB issued new accounting guidance relating to the consolidation of legal entities for financial reporting purposes. For public companies, the guidance is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015, which will be the first quarter of 2016 for the Company. The Company’s adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.

9

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

 

2. Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity

 

The amortized cost and fair value of mortgage-related securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are as follows:

 

   September 30, 2015 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Securities available-for-sale:                    
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation  $224,303   $3,137   $(56)  $227,384 
Federal National Mortgage Association   160,683    2,188    (137)   162,734 
Government National Mortgage Association   22    4        26 
Private-label CMOs   23,850    509    (250)   24,109 
Total available-for-sale  $408,858   $5,838   $(443)  $414,253 
Securities held-to-maturity:                    
Federal National Mortgage Association  $130,454   $3,549       $134,003 
Total held-to-maturity  $130,454   $3,549       $134,003 

 

   December 31, 2014 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Securities available-for-sale:                    
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation  $165,632   $3,590   $(54)  $169,168 
Federal National Mortgage Association   121,501    1,862    (154)   123,209 
Government National Mortgage Association   25    4        29 
Private-label CMOs   28,998    707    (228)   29,477 
Total available-for-sale  $316,156   $6,163   $(436)  $321,883 
Securities held-to-maturity:                    
Federal National Mortgage Association  $132,525   $1,592       $134,117 
Total held-to-maturity  $132,525   $1,592       $134,117 

 

10

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

2. Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity (continued)

 

The following tables summarize mortgage-related available-for-sale securities by amount of time the securities have had a gross unrealized loss as of the dates indicated:

 

   September 30, 2015 
   Less Than 12 Months   Greater Than 12 Months         
   in an Unrealized Loss Position   in an Unrealized Loss Position   Gross   Total 
:  Unrealized
Loss
Amount
   Number of
Securities
   Estimated
Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
Amount
   Number of
Securities
   Estimated
Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
Amount
   Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:                                        
Securities available-for-sale:                                        
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation  $53    2   $22,578   $3    1   $230   $56   $22,808 
Federal National Mortgage Association   31    2    8,079    106    3    11,409    137    19,488 
Private-label CMOs   49    5    6,688    201    6    6,036    250    12,724 
Total available-for-sale  $133    9   $37,345   $310    10   $17,675   $443   $55,020 

 

    December 31, 2014  
    Less Than 12 Months     Greater Than 12 Months              
    in an Unrealized Loss Position     in an Unrealized Loss Position     Gross     Total  
:   Unrealized
Loss
Amount
    Number of
Securities
    Estimated
Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Loss
Amount
    Number of
Securities
    Estimated
Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Loss
Amount
    Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:                                                                
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation   $ 9       2     $ 5,831     $ 45       1     $ 5,180     $ 54     $ 11,011  
Federal National Mortgage Association                       154       3       13,556       154       13,556  
Private-label CMOs     12       1       1,363       216       9       11,821       228       13,184  
Total available-for-sale   $ 21       3     $ 7,194     $ 415       13     $ 30,557     $ 436     $ 37,751  

 

The Company determined that the unrealized losses on its mortgage-related securities were temporary as of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is unlikely that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost. The Company believes it is probable that it will receive all future contractual cash flows related to these securities. This determination was based on management’s judgment regarding the nature of the loan collateral that supports the securities, a review of the current ratings issued on the securities by various credit rating agencies, recent trends in the fair market values of the securities and, in the case of private-label CMOs, a review of the actual delinquency and/or default performance of the loan collateral that supports the securities.

 

As of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, the Company had private-label CMOs, with a fair value of $17,770 and $23,254, respectively, and unrealized gains of $293 and $480, respectively, that were rated less than investment grade. These private-label CMOs were analyzed using modeling techniques that considered the priority of cash flows in the CMO structure and various default and loss rate scenarios that management considered appropriate given the nature of the loan collateral.

 

11

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

2. Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity (continued)

 

The following table contains a summary of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) related to credit losses that have been recognized in earnings as of the dates indicated for private label CMOs, as well as the end of period values for securities that have experienced such losses:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Beginning balance of unrealized OTTI related to credit losses  $657   $789   $789   $789 
Reductions for actual losses realized   (2)       (76)    
Reductions for increase in cash flows expected to be received   (29)       (87)    
Ending balance of unrealized OTTI  related to credit losses  $626   $789   $626   $789 
Adjusted cost at end of period  $4,573   $5,999   $4,573   $5,999 
Estimated fair value at end of period  $5,007   $6,587   $5,007   $6,587 

 

Results of operations included gross realized gains of $102 on the sale of securities during the three month and nine month periods ending September 30, 2014, and no gross realized gains or losses for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2015.

 

Mortgage-related securities available-for-sale with a fair value of approximately $66,488 and $79,753 at September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits, borrowings, and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.

 

12

 

  

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

3. Loans Receivable

 

The following table summarizes the components of loans receivable as of the dates indicated:

 

   September 30   December 31 
   2015   2014 
Commercial loans:          
Commercial and industrial  $228,166   $226,537 
Commercial real estate   288,055    263,512 
Multi-family real estate   354,529    322,413 
Construction and development loans:          
Commercial real estate   35,206    42,405 
Multi-family real estate   318,743    211,239 
Land and land development   6,747    5,069 
Total construction and development   360,696    258,713 
Total commercial loans   1,231,446    1,071,175 
Retail loans:          
One- to four-family first mortgages:          
Permanent   469,595    480,102 
Construction   39,325    23,905 
Total one- to four-family first mortgages   508,920    504,007 
Home equity loans:          
Fixed term home equity   126,997    139,046 
Home equity lines of credit   75,870    80,692 
Total home equity loans   202,867    219,738 
Other consumer loans:          
Student   8,506    9,692 
Other   12,044    12,681 
Total other consumer loans   20,550    22,373 
Total retail loans   732,337    746,118 
Gross loans receivable   1,963,783    1,817,293 
Undisbursed loan proceeds   (257,983)   (162,471)
Allowance for loan losses   (18,891)   (22,289)
Deferred fees and costs, net   (1,564)   (1,230)
Total loans receivable, net  $1,685,345   $1,631,303 

 

The Company’s commercial and retail borrowers are primarily located in the Company’s local lending areas in Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Iowa, as is the real estate and non-real estate collateral that secures the Company’s loans.

 

At September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, certain one- to four-family mortgage loans, multi-family mortgage loans, and home equity loans with aggregate carrying values of approximately $497,000 and $342,000 were pledged to secure advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Chicago.

 

The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others was $1,050,597 and $1,087,107 at September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively. These loans are not reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

13

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

3. Loans Receivable (continued)

 

The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio segment for the periods indicated. The tables also summarize the allowance for loan loss and loans receivable by the nature of the impairment evaluation, either individually or collectively, at the dates indicated (the loans receivable amounts in the table are net of undisbursed loan proceeds).

 

   At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
Allowance for loan losses:  Commercial
and
Industrial
   Commercial
Real
Estate
   Multi-
Family
Real Estate
   Construction
and
Development
   One- to
Four-
Family
   Home Equity
and Other
Consumer
   Total 
Beginning balance  $2,349   $6,880   $6,078   $2,801   $3,004   $1,177   $22,289 
Provision   565    (942)   (2,472)   (23)   (428)   654    (2,646)
Charge-offs   (74)   (69)           (276)   (561)   (980)
Recoveries   7    107            52    62    228 
Ending balance  $2,847   $5,976   $3,606   $2,778   $2,352   $1,332   $18,891 
Loss allowance individually evaluated for impairment      $262   $611               $873 
Loss allowance collectively evaluated for impairment  $2,847   $5,714   $2,995   $2,778   $2,352   $1,332   $18,018 
                                    
Loan receivable balances at the end of the period:                                   
Loans individually evaluated for impairment  $8,281   $9,629   $9,572   $2,132   $4,461   $619   $34,694 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment   219,885    278,426    344,957    128,592    476,448    222,798   $1,671,106 
Total loans receivable  $228,166   $288,055   $354,529   $130,724   $480,909   $223,417   $1,705,800 

 

   At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 
Allowance for loan losses:  Commercial
and
Industrial
   Commercial
Real
Estate
   Multi-
Family
Real Estate
   Construction
and
Development
   One- to
Four-
Family
   Home Equity
and Other
Consumer
   Total 
Beginning balance  $2,603   $6,377   $5,931   $4,160   $3,220   $1,274   $23,565 
Provision   34    795    71    (1,193)   432    293    432 
Charge-offs   (59)   (561)   (241)   (34)   (798)   (399)   (2,092)
Recoveries   61    160        142    225    47    635 
Ending balance  $2,639   $6,771   $5,761   $3,075   $3,079   $1,215   $22,540 
Loss allowance individually evaluated for impairment          $653               $653 
Loss allowance collectively evaluated for impairment  $2,639   $6,771   $5,108   $3,075   $3,079   $1,215   $21,887 
                                    
Loan receivable balances at the end of the period:                                   
Loans individually evaluated for impairment  $12,717   $16,958   $10,719   $2,214   $4,431   $533   $47,572 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment   200,500    232,916    292,719    124,157    478,690    244,378   $1,573,360 
Total loans receivable  $213,217   $249,874   $303,438   $126,371   $483,121   $244,911   $1,620,932 

 

The Company adjusts certain factors used to determine the allowance for loan losses on loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Management considered these adjustments necessary and prudent in light of trends in net charge-offs, real estate values, economic conditions, and unemployment. The Company estimates that these changes, as well as overall changes in the balance of loans to which these factors were applied, resulted in a decrease in the total allowance for loan losses of $1,139 and $3,367 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, and a decrease of $220 and $678 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

14

 

  

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

3. Loans Receivable (continued)

 

The following tables present information regarding impaired loans that have a related allowance for loan loss and those that do not as of the dates indicated (the loans receivable amounts in the table are net of undisbursed loan proceeds).

 

   September 30, 2015 
  Loans
 Receivable
Balance, Net
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
for Loss
   Average Loan
Receivable
Balance, Net
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial and industrial:                         
Term loans                    
Lines of credit                    
Total commercial and industrial                    
Commercial real estate:                         
Office  $1,922   $1,938   $262   $1,922     
Retail/wholesale/mixed                    
Industrial/warehouse                    
Other                    
Total commercial real estate                    
Multi-family real estate   1,371    1,371    611    1,386   $31 
Construction and development:                         
Commercial real estate                    
Multi-family real estate                    
Land and land development                    
Total construction and development                    
One- to four-family                    
Home equity and other consumer:                         
Home equity                    
Student                    
Other                    
Total home equity and other consumer                    
Total with an allowance recorded  $3,293   $3,309   $873   $3,308   $31 
                          
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded:                         
Commercial and industrial:                         
Term loans  $110   $127       $128   $5 
Lines of credit   32    40        25    2 
Total commercial and industrial   142    167        153    7 
Commercial real estate:                         
Office   342    489        476    12 
Retail/wholesale/mixed   1,717    2,342        1,688    64 
Industrial/warehouse   198    265        205    14 
Other   16    156        23    10 
Total commercial real estate   2,273    3,252        2,392    100 
Multi-family real estate                    
Construction and development:                         
Commercial real estate   597    597        597     
Multi-family real estate                    
Land and land development   182    227        189    11 
Total construction and development   779    824        786    11 
One- to four-family   3,676    4,202        3,938    48 
Home equity and other consumer:                         
Home equity   555    721        479    9 
Student                    
Other   64    121        84     
Total home equity and other consumer   619    842        563    9 
Total with no allowance recorded  $7,489   $9,287       $7,832   $175 

 

15

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

3. Loans Receivable (continued)

 

   December 31, 2014 
  Loans
 Receivable
Balance, Net
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
for Loss
   Average Loan
Receivable
Balance, Net
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial and industrial:                         
Term loans              $6     
Lines of credit                    
Total commercial and industrial               6     
Commercial real estate:                         
Office  $1,922   $1,938   $262    384   $125 
Retail/wholesale/mixed               375     
Industrial/warehouse               473     
Other                    
Total commercial real estate   1,922    1,938    262    1,232    125 
Multi-family real estate   1,402    1,402    642    1,423    42 
Construction and development:                         
Commercial real estate                    
Multi-family real estate                    
Land and land development                    
Total construction and development                     
One- to four-family                    
Home equity and other consumer:                         
Home equity                    
Student                    
Other                    
Total home equity and other consumer                    
Total with an allowance recorded  $3,324   $3,340   $904   $2,661   $167 
                          
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded:                         
Commercial and industrial:                         
Term loans  $201   $345       $207   $14 
Lines of credit               14     
Total commercial and industrial   201    345        221    14 
Commercial real estate:                         
Office   609    774        690    45 
Retail/wholesale/mixed   1,537    1,943        1,425    100 
Industrial/warehouse   212    265        172    16 
Other   29    159        53    14 
Total commercial real estate   2,387    3,141        2,340    175 
Multi-family real estate               136     
Construction and development:                         
Commercial real estate   597    597        597     
Multi-family real estate                    
Land and land development   206    240        86    15 
Total construction and development   803    837        683    15 
One- to four-family   4,148    4,750        4,005    99 
Home equity and other consumer:                         
Home equity   493    694        530    13 
Student                    
Other   108    110        81     
Total home equity and other consumer   601    804        611    13 
Total with no allowance recorded  $8,140   $9,877       $7,996   $316 

 

16

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

3. Loans Receivable (continued)

 

The following tables present information relating to the Company’s internal risk ratings of its loans receivable as of the dates indicated (all amounts in the tables are net of undisbursed loan proceeds):

 

   September 30, 2015 
   Pass   Watch   Special
 Mention
   Substandard   Total 
Commercial and industrial:                         
Term loans  $59,999   $5,665   $2,172   $585   $68,421 
Lines of credit   143,993    5,618    2,438    7,696    159,745 
Total commercial and industrial   203,992    11,283    4,610    8,281    228,166 
Commercial real estate:                         
Office   68,628    5,551    15,138    2,263    91,580 
Retail/wholesale/mixed use   104,131    14,393    14,577    6,779    139,880 
Industrial/warehouse   48,423    1,351    1,274    571    51,619 
Other   4,960            16    4,976 
Total commercial real estate   226,142    21,295    30,989    9,629    288,055 
Multi-family real estate   337,558    7,399        9,572    354,529 
Construction and development:                         
Commercial real estate   15,727            597    16,324 
Multi-family real estate   107,675                107,675 
Land and land development   5,119    71        1,535    6,725 
Total construction/development   128,521    71        2,132    130,724 
One- to four-family   475,024    639    785    4,461    480,909 
Home equity and other consumer:                         
Home equity   202,312            555    202,867 
Student   8,506                8,506 
Other   11,980            64    12,044 
Total home equity and other consumer   222,798             619    223,417 
Total  $1,594,035   $40,687   $36,384   $34,694   $1,705,800 

 

17

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

3. Loans Receivable (continued)

 

   December 31, 2014 
   Pass   Watch   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Total 
Commercial and industrial:                         
Term loans  $60,393   $1,943   $716   $939   $63,991 
Lines of credit   132,921    14,385    3,836    11,404    162,546 
Total commercial and industrial   193,314    16,328    4,552    12,343    226,537 
Commercial real estate:                         
Office   55,306    9,033    15,351    4,950    84,640 
Retail/wholesale/mixed use   99,775    8,938    21,950    6,714    137,377 
Industrial/warehouse   31,819    1,413    17    3,129    36,378 
Other   5,088            29    5,117 
Total commercial real estate   191,988    19,384    37,318    14,822    263,512 
Multi-family real estate   301,162    10,597        10,654    322,413 
Construction and development:                         
Commercial real estate   17,143            597    17,740 
Multi-family real estate   89,811                89,811 
Land and land development   3,412    87        1,569    5,068 
Total construction/development   110,366    87        2,166    112,619 
One- to four-family   480,521    678    1,592    4,839    487,630 
Home equity and other consumer:                         
Home equity   219,245            493    219,738 
Student   9,692                9,692 
Other   12,573            108    12,681 
Total home equity and other consumer   241,510            601    242,111 
Total  $1,518,861   $47,074   $43,462   $45,425   $1,654,822 

 

Loans rated “pass” or “watch” are generally current on contractual loan and principal payments and comply with other contractual loan terms. Pass loans generally have no noticeable credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses. Loans rated watch, however, will typically exhibit early signs of credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Loans rated “special mention” do not currently expose the Company to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant a lower rating, but possess clear trends in credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. The allowance for loan losses on loans rated pass, watch, or special mention is typically evaluated collectively for impairment using a homogenous pool approach. This approach utilizes quantitative factors developed by management from its assessment of historical loss experience, qualitative factors, and other considerations.

 

Loans rated “substandard” involve a distinct possibility that the Company could sustain some loss if deficiencies associated with the loan are not corrected. Loans rated “doubtful” indicate that full collection is highly questionable or improbable. The Company did not have any loans that were rated doubtful at September 30, 2015, or December 31, 2014. Loans rated substandard or doubtful that are also considered in management’s judgment to be impaired are generally analyzed individually to determine an appropriate allowance for loan loss. A loan rated “loss” is considered uncollectible, even if a partial recovery could be expected in the future. The Company generally charges off loans that are rated as a loss. As such, the Company did not have any loans that were rated loss at September 30, 2015, or December 31, 2014.

 

18

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

3. Loans Receivable (continued)

 

The following tables contain information relating to the past due and non-accrual status of the Company’s loans receivable as of the dates indicated (all amounts in the table are net of undisbursed loan proceeds):

 

   September 30, 2015 
   Past Due Status           Total 
   30-59
Days
   60-89
Days
   > 90
Days
   Total
Past Due
   Total
Current
   Total
Loans
   Non-
Accrual
 
Commercial and industrial:                                   
Term loans          $61   $61   $68,360   $68,421   $110 
Lines of credit      $800        800    158,945    159,745    32 
Total commercial and industrial       800    61    861    227,305    228,166    142 
Commercial real estate:                                   
Office           1,922    1,922    89,658    91,580    2,264 
Retail/wholesale/mixed  $1,130    217    931    2,278    137,602    139,880    1,717 
Industrial/warehouse                   51,619    51,619    198 
Other                   4,976    4,976    16 
Total commercial real estate   1,130    217    2,853    4,200    283,855    288,055    4,195 
Multi-family real estate   1,428            1,428    353,101    354,529    1,371 
Construction and development:                                   
Commercial real estate           597    597    15,727    16,324    597 
Multi-family real estate                   107,675    107,675     
Land and land development   71            71    6,654    6,725    182 
Total construction   71        597    668    130,056    130,724    779 
One- to four-family   6,790    2,599    3,637    13,026    467,883    480,909    3,676 
Home equity and other consumer:                                   
Home equity   307    325    555    1,187    201,680    202,867    555 
Student   130    90    462    682    7,824    8,506     
Other   63    33    64    160    11,884    12,044    64 
Total home equity and other consumer   500    448    1,081    2,029    221,388    223,417    619 
Total  $9,919   $4,064   $8,229   $22,212   $1,683,588   $1,705,800   $10,782 

19

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

3. Loans Receivable (continued)

 

   December 31, 2014 
   Past Due Status           Total 
   30-59
Days
   60-89
Days
   > 90
Days
   Total
Past Due
   Total
Current
   Total
Loans
   Non-
Accrual
 
Commercial and industrial:                                   
Term loans      $63   $83   $146   $63,845   $63,991   $167 
Lines of credit  $36            36    162,510    162,546    34 
Total commercial and industrial   36    63    83    182    226,355    226,537    201 
Commercial real estate:                                   
Office       1,922    239    2,161    82,479    84,640    2,531 
Retail/wholesale/mixed   654    715    244    1,613    135,764    137,377    1,537 
Industrial/warehouse                   36,378    36,378    212 
Other                   5,117    5,117    29 
Total commercial real estate   654    2,637    483    3,774    259,738    263,512    4,309 
Multi-family real estate   558            558    321,855    322,413    1,402 
Construction and development:                                   
Commercial real estate           597    597    17,143    17,740    597 
Multi-family real estate                   89,811    89,811     
Land and land development       16        16    5,052    5,068    206 
Total construction       16    597    613    112,006    112,619    803 
One- to four-family   7,853    2,687    3,988    14,528    473,102    487,630    4,148 
Home equity and other consumer:                                   
Home equity   919    257    493    1,669    218,069    219,738    493 
Student   167    145    540    852    8,840    9,692     
Other   100    40    108    248    12,433    12,681    108 
Total home equity and other consumer   1,186    442    1,141    2,769    239,342    242,111    601 
Total  $10,287   $5,845   $6,292   $22,424   $1,632,398   $1,654,822   $11,464 

 

As of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, $462 and $540 in student loans, respectively, were 90-days past due, but remained on accrual status because such loans were originated under programs guaranteed by the federal government. No other loans 90-days past due were in accrual status as of either date.

 

The Company classifies a loan modification as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when it has granted a borrower experiencing financial difficulties a concession that it would otherwise not consider. Loan modifications that result in insignificant delays in the receipt of payments (generally nine months or less) are not considered TDRs under the Company’s TDR policy. TDRs are relatively insignificant and/or infrequent in the Company and generally consist of loans placed in interest-only status for a short period of time or payment forbearance for greater than six months. As of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, TDRs were $4,155 and $4,872, respectively, and consisted primarily of one- to four-family mortgage loans. TDRs in accrual status as of those same dates were $1,966 and $3,315, respectively. Additions to TDRs during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, were immaterial. In addition, TDRs that experienced a payment default within one year of their restructuring during these same six month periods were also immaterial. TDRs are evaluated for impairment and appropriate credit losses are recorded in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies.

 

20

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

4. Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

The following table presents the activity in the Company’s mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) for the periods indicated:

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014 
MSRs at beginning of the period, net  $7,867   $8,737 
Additions   945    640 
Amortization   (1,458)   (1,332)
MSRs at end of the period, net  $7,354   $8,045 

 

The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for MSRs for the periods indicated:

 

       Amount 
Estimate for three months ending December 31:   2015   $297 
Estimate for years ending December 31:   2016    1,071 
    2017    936 
    2018    803 
    2019    687 
    2020    687 
    Thereafter    2,873 
    Total   $7,354 

 

The projections of amortization expense shown above for MSRs are based on existing asset balances and the existing interest rate environment as of September 30, 2015. Future amortization expense may be significantly different depending upon changes in the mortgage servicing portfolio, mortgage interest rates, and market conditions.

 

5. Other Assets

 

The following table summarizes the components of other assets as of the dates indicated:

 

   September 30   December 31 
   2015   2014 
Accrued interest:          
Loans receivable  $4,820   $4,748 
Mortgage-related securities   1,162    1,027 
Total accrued interest   5,982    5,775 
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets:          
Commercial real estate   2,288    2,566 
Land and land development   819    1,693 
One-to four-family   394    409 
Total foreclosed properties and repossessed assets   3,501    4,668 
Bank-owned life insurance   61,192    59,830 
Premises and equipment, net   51,483    52,594 
Deferred tax asset, net   18,893    25,595 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost   17,591    14,209 
Other assets   23,674    22,183 
Total other assets  $182,316   $184,854 

 

21

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

5. Other Assets (continued)

 

Residential one-to four-family mortgage loans that were in the process of foreclosure were $2,834 and $3,243 at September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

6. Deposit Liabilities

 

The following table summarizes the components of deposit liabilities as of the dates indicated:

 

   September 30   December 31 
   2015   2014 
Checking accounts:          
Non-interest-bearing  $206,974   $187,852 
Interest-bearing   241,318    253,595 
Total checking accounts   448,292    441,447 
Money market accounts   534,069    532,705 
Savings accounts   218,933    220,557 
Certificates of deposit:          
Due within one year   276,807    383,814 
After one but within two years   157,853    66,586 
After two but within three years   80,052    48,328 
After three but within four years   18,473    10,401 
After four but within five years   2,370    14,918 
Total certificates of deposits   535,555    524,047 
Total deposit liabilities  $1,736,849   $1,718,756 

 

7. Borrowings

 

The following table summarizes borrowings as of the dates indicated:

 

   September 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 
       Weighted-       Weighted- 
       Average       Average 
   Balance   Rate   Balance   Rate 
FHLB overnight advances  $120,000    0.13%  $42,800    0.13%
FHLB term advances maturing in:                    
2015   20,000    0.23    18,450    0.79 
2016   58,450    0.78    48,450    0.82 
2017   61,191    1.19    32,765    1.50 
2018   37,155    2.14    37,293    2.16 
2019   19,173    2.99    19,307    3.00 
2020   26,954    3.62    27,248    3.64 
2021 and thereafter   29,782    3.65    30,156    3.67 
Total borrowings  $372,705    1.31%  $256,469    1.78%

 

All of the Company’s term advances from the FHLB of Chicago are subject to prepayment penalties if voluntarily repaid by the Company prior to stated maturity.

 

22

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

7. Borrowings (continued)

 

As discussed in Note 12, “Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Derivative Financial Instruments,” the Company has entered into cash flow hedges using interest rate swaps to manage the interest rate risk exposure associated with certain forecasted borrowings from the FHLB of Chicago. Two advances maturing in October 2015 of $10,000 each have corresponding pay-fixed interest rate swaps that mature in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Although these advances have stated interest rates of 0.23%, they have effective interest rates including the impact of the interest rate swaps of 1.20% and 1.46%, respectively. However, these advances have been included in the table, above, at their contractual rates and maturities.  If they had been included in the table at their hedge-adjusted rates and maturities, the advances reported as maturing in 2018 and 2019 would have each been $10,000 higher and the weighted average rates for those maturity years would have been 1.95% and 2.47% as of September 30, 2015, respectively.  Furthermore, the weighted average rate reported for total borrowings would have been 1.35% as of the same date.  Finally, these borrowings were included in the amount reported as net increase in short-term borrowings in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015.

 

The Company is required to maintain certain unencumbered mortgage loans and certain mortgage-related securities as collateral against its outstanding advances from the FHLB of Chicago. Total advances from the FHLB of Chicago are limited to the lesser of: (i) 35% of the Bank’s total assets; (ii) twenty times the capital stock of the FHLB of Chicago that is owned by the Bank; or (iii) the total of 60% of the book value of certain multi-family mortgage loans, 75% of the book value of one- to four-family mortgage loans, and 95% of certain mortgage-related securities.

 

8. Regulatory Capital Requirements

 

The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies and as defined in applicable regulations. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory actions and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company and Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by federal regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios as shown in the following table and as defined in the applicable regulations. Management believes, as of September 30, 2015, that the Company and the Bank met or exceeded all regulatory capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The following table presents the Company and the Bank’s actual and required regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of the dates indicated. However, it should be noted that the Company was not subject to regulatory capital regulations prior to January 1, 2015, nor was the Bank subject to a common equity tangible Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital requirement prior to that same date. Furthermore, effective January 1, 2015, new regulatory capital adequacy requirements became effective which changed the inputs and methodology for computing the total capital, Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 leverage capital ratios after that date.

 

23

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

8. Regulatory Capital Requirements (continued)

 

   Actual   Required to be
Adequately
Capitalized
   Required to be Well
Capitalized
 
  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of September 30, 2015:                        
At the Company:                              
Total capital  $295,480    16.23%  $145,661    8.00%  $182,076    10.00%
Tier 1 capital   276,589    15.19    109,245    6.00    145,661    8.00 
CET1 capital   276,589    15.19    81,934    4.50    118,349    6.50 
Tier 1 leverage capital   276,589    11.33    97,612    4.00    122,015    5.00 
At the Bank:                              
Total capital   271,532    14.90    145,789    8.00    182,236    10.00 
Tier 1 capital   252,641    13.86    109,342    6.00    145,789    8.00 
CET1 capital   252,641    13.86    82,006    4.50    118,453    6.50 
Tier 1 leverage capital   252,641    10.43    96,913    4.00    121,142    5.00 
                               
As of December 31, 2014                              
At the Bank:                              
Total capital  $285,406    18.19%  $125,489    8.00%  $156,861    10.00%
Tier 1 capital   265,765    16.94    62,744    4.00    94,117    6.00 
Tier 1 leverage capital   265,765    11.44    92,957    4.00    116,197    5.00 

 

9. Earnings Per Share

 

The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Basic earnings per share:                    
Net income  $3,345   $4,409   $10,487   $10,831 
Weighted average shares outstanding   45,347,879    46,249,884    45,846,072    46,249,884 
Vested restricted stock for period   69,266    43,220    61,437    39,014 
Basic shares outstanding   45,417,145    46,293,104    45,907,509    46,288,898 
Basic earnings per share  $0.07   $0.09   $0.23   $0.23 
                     
Diluted earnings per share:                    
Net income  $3,345   $4,409   $10,487   $10,831 
Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic earnings per share   45,417,145    46,293,104    45,907,509    46,288,898 
Net dilutive effect of:                    
Stock option shares   352,596    242,215    351,454    242,227 
Unvested restricted stock   27,767    27,867    31,433    29,026 
Diluted shares outstanding   45,797,508    46,563,186    46,290,396    46,560,151 
Diluted earnings per share  $0.07   $0.09   $0.22   $0.23 

 

24

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

9. Earnings Per Share (continued)

 

The Company had stock options for 345,200 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2015, and for 458,000 shares as of September 30, 2014, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. These options had weighted average exercise prices of $8.11 and $7.70 per share as of those dates, respectively.

 

10. Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Company has a discretionary, defined contribution savings plan (the “Savings Plan”). The Savings Plan is qualified under Sections 401 and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and provides employees meeting certain minimum age and service requirements the ability to make contributions to the Savings Plan on a pretax basis. The Company then matches a percentage of the employee’s contributions. Matching contributions expensed by the Company were $190 and $212 during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $598 and $763 during the nine months ended as of those same dates, respectively.

 

The Company also has a defined benefit pension plan covering employees meeting certain minimum age and service requirements and a non-qualified supplemental pension plan for certain qualifying employees. The supplemental pension plan is funded through a "rabbi trust" arrangement. The benefits are generally based on years of service and the employee’s average annual compensation for five consecutive calendar years in the last ten calendar years that produces the highest average. The Company’s funding policy for the qualified plan is to contribute annually the amount necessary to satisfy the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

In a prior period the Company closed the qualified defined benefit pension plan and supplemental plan to employees that were not eligible to participate in the plan as of the closing date, as well as any employees hired after that date. In addition, the Company reduced certain benefits paid under the plans and froze the benefits of participants in the plans that had less than 20 years of service.

 

The following table summarizes the qualified plan’s net periodic benefit cost for the periods indicated:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Service cost  $242   $224   $726   $672 
Interest cost   660    667    1,980    2,001 
Expected loss on plan assets   (735)   (722)   (2,205)   (2,166)
Amortization of net loss from earlier periods   656    165    1,968    495 
Net periodic benefit cost  $823   $334   $2,469   $1,002 

 

The following table summarizes the supplemental plan’s net periodic benefit cost for the periods indicated:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Interest cost  $99   $113   $297   $339 
Amortization of net loss from earlier periods   23    2    69    6 
Net periodic benefit cost  $122   $115   $366   $345 

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company made a $10,000 contribution to the qualified plan. The payment was determined based on a number of factors, including the results of the Actuarial Valuation Report as of January 1, 2014. No contribution is necessary for the Supplemental Plan.

 

25

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

11. Stock-Based Benefit Plans

 

In 2004 the Company’s shareholders approved the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”). Options granted under the 2004 Plan vested over five years and had expiration terms of ten years. The 2004 Plan also provided for restricted stock awards that also vested over five years. No awards may be made under the 2004 Plan after February 1, 2014.

 

In 2014 the Company’s shareholders approved the 2014 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which provides for the award of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, and cash awards. Stock-related awards under the 2014 Plan vest over a period of three or more years and, if applicable, have a maximum term of ten years. The number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be issued under the 2014 Plan is limited to 3,000,000 shares. As of September 30, 2015, 2,689,700 shares remain eligible for award under the 2014 Plan.

 

Restricted stock grants are amortized to compensation expense as the Company’s employees and directors become vested in the granted shares. The amount amortized to expense was $148 and $96 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $553 and $279 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Outstanding non-vested restricted stock grants had a fair value of $2,256 and an unamortized cost of $1,849 at September 30, 2015. The cost of these shares is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.52 years.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded stock option compensation expense of $102 and $101, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded stock option compensation expense of $309 and $332, respectively. As of September 30, 2015, there was $765 in total unrecognized stock option compensation expense related to non-vested options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.

 

The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s stock options during the periods indicated:

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30 
   2015   2014 
   Stock
 Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
 Price
   Stock
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
 Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of period   1,631,000   $5.2980    2,955,000   $8.0742 
Granted   44,000    6.7780    276,000    6.9653 
Exercised   (157,600)   4.5870    (60,000)   11.9737 
Forfeited   (61,500)   5.3181    (1,536,000)   10.6730 
Outstanding at end of period   1,455,900   $5.4188    1,635,000   $5.3025 

 

26

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

11. Stock-Based Benefit Plans (continued)\

 

The following table provides additional information regarding the Company’s outstanding options as of September 30, 2015.

 

   Remaining   Non-Vested Options   Vested Options 
   Contractual
 Life
   Stock
Options
   Intrinsic
Value
   Stock
Options
   Intrinsic
Value
 
Exercise price:                         
$11.160   2.6            32,000     
$12.025   2.9            50,000     
$7.226   4.6            50,000   $23 
$4.740   5.2    14,000   $41    56,000    165 
$5.050   5.3    58,400    154    236,000    621 
$4.300   5.5    5,000    17    20,000    68 
$3.720   5.8    3,500    14    14,000    55 
$3.390   6.3    134,000    575    189,000    811 
$3.800   6.5    4,000    16    6,000    23 
$4.820   7.3    150,300    430    103,000    295 
$5.360   7.6    12,000    28    8,000    19 
$5.700   7.7    12,000    24    8,000    16 
$6.340   7.8    6,000    8    4,000    5 
$7.170   8.3    151,600    77    40,600    21 
$6.010   8.6    6,000    10    1,500    3 
$5.850   8.6    13,333    24    6,667    12 
$6.100   8.9    13,333    21    6,667    11 
$6.700   9.3    34,000    33         
$7.190   9.8    7,000    3         
Total        624,466   $1,475    831,434   $2,148 
Weighted-average remaining contractual life        7.3 years         5.8 years      
Weighted-average exercise price       $5.3181        $5.4945      

 

There were 157,600 options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which had an intrinsic value of $400. There were no options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The weighted average grant date fair value of non-vested options at September 30, 2015, was $1.53 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, options for 44,000 shares were granted, options for 283,534 shares became vested, and non-vested options for 61,500 shares were forfeited.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of granted options. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. However, the Company's stock options have characteristics significantly different from traded Options and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Option valuation models such as Black-Scholes require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility, which is computed using ten years of actual price activity in the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data of employee behavior as a basis to estimate the expected life of the options, as well as forfeitures due to employee terminations. The Company also uses its actual dividend yield at the time of the grant, as well as actual U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of the grant to estimate the risk-free rate. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to value 44,000 options granted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015: risk free rate of 1.81%, dividend yield of 2.45%, expected stock volatility of 33.5%, and expected term to exercise of 7.5 years. These options had a weighted-average value of $2.11 per option using these assumptions. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to value 276,000 options granted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014: risk free rate of 2.37%, dividend yield of 1.82%, expected stock volatility of 32%, and expected term to exercise of 7.5 years. These options had a weighted-average value of $2.25 per option using these assumptions.

 

27

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

12. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Off-balance sheet financial instruments or obligations whose contract amounts represent credit and/or interest rate are summarized in the following table as of the dates indicated:

 

   September 30   December 31 
   2015   2014 
Unused commercial lines of credit  $127,111   $104,406 
Commercial loans   5,769    4,609 
Standby letters of credit   5,403    3,774 
Real estate loan commitments:          
Fixed rate   18,181    33,040 
Adjustable rate   332,626    216,714 
Unused consumer lines of credit   164,895    165,600 

 

The Company sells substantially all of its long-term, fixed-rate, one- to four-family loan originations in the secondary market. The Company uses derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk associated with these activities. Specifically, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) with borrowers, which are considered to be derivative instruments. The Company manages its exposure to interest rate risk in IRLCs (as well as interest rate risk in its loans held-for-sale) by entering into forward commitments to sell loans to the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the FHLB of Chicago. Commitments to sell loans expose the Company to interest rate risk if market rates of interest decrease during the commitment period. Such forward commitments are considered to be derivative instruments. These derivatives are not designated as accounting hedges as specified in GAAP. As such, changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized currently through earnings. As of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, net unrealized gains of $93 and $84, respectively, were recognized in net gain on loan sales activities on these derivative instruments. These amounts were exclusive of net unrealized gains of $53 and $117 on loans held-for-sale as of those dates, respectively, which were also included in net gain on loan sales activities.

 

The Company enters into interest rate swap arrangements to manage the interest rate risk exposure associated with specific commercial loan relationships at the time such loans are originated. These interest rate swaps, as well as the embedded derivatives associated with certain of its commercial loan relationships, are derivative financial instruments under GAAP. None of these derivative financial instruments are designated by the Company as accounting hedges as specified in GAAP. As such, the fair market value of the interest rate swaps and embedded derivatives will be carried on the Company’s balance sheet as derivative assets or liabilities, as the case may be, and periodic changes in fair market value of such financial instruments will be recorded through periodic earnings in other non-interest income. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, net unrealized gains of $1,875 and $111 respectively, and net losses of $1,875 and $111 respectively, related to interest rate swaps and embedded derivatives were recorded in loan-related fees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, net unrealized gains of $3,535 and $630, respectively, and net losses of $3,535 and $630, respectively, related to interest rate swaps and embedded derivatives were recorded in loan-related fees.

 

Beginning in the third quarter of 2015 the Company also entered into interest rate swap arrangements to manage the interest rate risk exposure associated with certain forecasted borrowings from the FHLB of Chicago. These interest rate swaps were designated as forecasted transaction cash flow hedges by management (refer to Note 7, “Borrowings”). As such, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of these derivatives is recorded in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion was recorded in interest expense. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, a net unrealized loss of $136 related to such interest rate swaps was recorded in other comprehensive income, net of related income taxes. The ineffective portion of this hedge was immaterial in 2015 and was recorded in interest expense.

 

28

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

12. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated:

 

   September 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 
   Notional
Amount
   Fair Value   Notional
Amount
   Fair Value 
Interest rate lock commitments  $12,846   $320   $7,219   $142 
Forward commitments to sell loans   13,793    (227)   7,415    (58)
Embedded derivatives on commercial loans   23,696    1,009    23,895    649 
Receive-fixed interest rate swaps   50,972    2,526    20,144    910 
Pay-fixed interest rate swaps   94,668    (3,761)   44,129    (1,559)
Net unrealized gains (losses)       $(133)       $84 

 

The unrealized gains shown in the above table were included as a component of other assets as of the dates indicated. The unrealized losses were included in other liabilities as of the dates indicated.

 

13. Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring value measurements and endeavors to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company is able to classify fair value measurements based on the observability of those inputs. Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), the next highest priority is given to prices based on models, methodologies, and/or management judgments that rely on direct or indirect observable inputs (Level 2), and the lowest priority to prices derived from models, methodologies, and/or management judgments that rely on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between categories of the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. The methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments, whether or not such fair values are recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements, are summarized below:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial condition for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values. The Company considers the fair value of cash and cash equivalents to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Fair values for these securities are based on price estimates obtained from a third-party independent pricing service. This service utilizes pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid, ask, and other market information of comparable instruments. For structured securities, such as CMOs, the pricing models include cash flow estimates that consider the impact of loan performance data, including, but not limited to, expectations relating to loan prepayments, default rates, and loss severities. Management has reviewed the pricing methodology used by its pricing service to verify that prices are determined in accordance with the fair value guidance specified in GAAP. The Company considers the fair value of mortgage-related securities to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

29

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

13. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Loans Receivable Loans receivable are segregated by type such as one- to four-family, multi-family, and commercial real estate mortgage loans, consumer loans, and commercial business loans. The fair value of each type is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the expected maturity of the loans using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan type. The estimated maturity is based on the Company’s historical experience with prepayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions. The Company considers the fair value of loans receivable to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights The Company estimates the fair market value of MSRs for those loans that are sold with servicing rights retained. For valuation purposes, the related loans are stratified into pools by product type and, within product type, by interest rates. The fair value of the MSR pools is based upon the present value of estimated future cash flows using current market assumptions for prepayments, servicing cost, and other factors. The Company considers the fair value of MSRs to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

The following table summarizes the significant inputs utilized by the Company to estimate the fair value of its MSRs as of September 30, 2015:

 

   Weighted-
Average
   Range 
Loan size  $117   $1-$415 
Contractual interest rate   3.75%   2.00%-7.10%
Constant prepayment rate (“CPR”)   9.97%   5.93%-20.62%
Remaining maturity in months   224    3-480 
Servicing fee   0.25%    
Annual servicing cost per loan (not in thousands)  $60     
Annual ancillary income per loan (not in thousands)  $30     
Discount rate   9.55%   9.50%-11.25%

 

MSR pools with an amortized cost basis greater than fair value are carried at fair value in the Company’s financial statements. There were no pools determined to be impaired at September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. Accordingly, the Company had no valuation allowance as of those dates. The Company recorded a gain of zero and

$1 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, which was the change in the valuation allowance during those periods.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock FHLB of Chicago stock is carried at cost, which is its redeemable (fair) value, since the market for this stock is restricted. The Company considers the fair value of FHLB of Chicago stock to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable The carrying values of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their fair value. The Company considers the fair value of accrued interest receivable and payable to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Deposit Liabilities and Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance Fair value for demand deposits equal book value. The Company considers the fair value of demand deposits to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Fair values for certificates of deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current market borrowing interest rates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on deposits. The Company considers the fair value of certificates of deposit to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance are equal to their carrying amounts at the reporting date. The Company considers the fair value of advance payment by borrowers to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

30

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

13. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Borrowings The fair value of long-term borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow calculations with the discount rates equal to interest rates currently being offered for borrowings with similar terms and maturities. The carrying value on short-term borrowings approximates fair value. The Company considers the fair value of borrowings to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Financial Derivatives Commitments to extend credit that are not IRLCs generally carry variable rates of interest. As such, the fair value of these instruments is not material. The Company considers the fair value of these instruments to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of IRLCs, forward commitments to sell loans, interest rate swaps, and embedded derivatives is equal to their fair value. For IRLCs and forward commitments, the fair value is the difference between the current market prices for securities collateralized by similar loans and the notional amounts of the IRLCs and forward commitments. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps and embedded derivatives is determined using discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative and also includes a nonperformance or credit risk component. The Company considers the fair value of IRLCs, forward commitments to sell loans, interest rate swaps, and embedded derivatives to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

The carrying values and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are presented in the following table as of the indicated dates.

 

   September 30
2015
   December 31
2014
 
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
 
Cash and cash equivalents  $43,764   $43,764   $46,177   $46,177 
Mortgage related securities available-for-sale   414,253    414,253    321,883    321,883 
Mortgage related securities held-to-maturity   130,454    134,117    132,525    134,117 
Loans held-for-sale   3,406    3,406    3,837    3,837 
Loans receivable, net   1,685,345    1,692,878    1,631,303    1,653,170 
Mortgage servicing rights, net   7,354    9,389    7,867    9,550 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   17,591    17,591    14,209    14,209 
Accrued interest receivable   5,982    5,982    5,775    5,775 
Deposit liabilities   1,736,849    1,731,113    1,718,756    1,620,375 
Borrowings   372,705    381,893    256,469    264,659 
Advance payments by borrowers   29,817    29,817    4,742    4,742 
Accrued interest payable   926    926    492    492 
Unrealized gains (losses) on:                    
Interest rate lock commitments on loans   320    320    142    142 
Forward commitments to sell loans   (227)   (227)   (58)   (58)
Embedded derivatives on commercial loans   1,009    1,009    649    649 
Receive-fixed interest rate swaps   2,526    2,300    910    910 
Pay-fixed interest rate swaps   (3,761)   (3,535)   (1,559)   (1,559)

 

31

 

 

Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

13. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

The following table segregates by fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, 2, or 3) all of the Company's assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:

 

   At September 30, 2015 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Loans held-for-sale      $3,406       $3,406 
Mortgage-related securities available-for-sale       414,253        414,253 

 

   At December 31, 2014 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Loans held-for-sale      $3,837       $3,837 
Mortgage-related securities available-for-sale       321,883        321,883 

 

Impaired Loans For non-accrual loans greater than an established threshold, and individually evaluated for impairment and all renegotiated loans, impairment is measured based on: (i) the fair value of the loan or the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs (collectively the “collateral value method”) or (ii) the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate (the “discounted cash flow method”). The resulting valuation allowance, if any, is a component of the allowance for loan losses. The discounted cash flow method is a fair value measure. For the collateral value method, the Company generally obtains appraisals on a periodic basis to support the fair value of collateral underlying the loans. Appraisals are performed by independent certified and/or licensed appraisers that have been reviewed by the Company and incorporate information such as recent sales prices for comparable properties, costs of construction, and net operating income of the property or business. Selling costs are generally estimated at 10%. Appraised values may be further discounted based on management judgment regarding changes in market conditions and other factors since the time of the appraisal. A significant unobservable input in using net operating income to estimate fair value is the capitalization rate. At September 30, 2015, the range of capitalization rates utilized to determine the fair value of the underlying collateral on certain loans was 6-12%. The Company considers these fair values to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. For those loans individually evaluated for impairment using the collateral value method, a valuation allowance of $873 was recorded for loans with a recorded investment of $34,694 at September 30, 2015. These amounts were $904 and $45,425 at December 31, 2014, respectively. Provision for loan losses related to these loans was a recovery of $32 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, and a provision of $316 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2014. Provision for loan losses related to impaired loans at September 30, 2014, was $65 for the nine months then ended.

 

Foreclosed Properties Foreclosed properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. In determining fair value, the Company generally obtains appraisals to support the fair value of foreclosed properties, as described in the previous paragraph. In certain instances, the Company may also use the selling list price, less estimated costs to sell, as the fair value of foreclosed properties. In such instances, the list price is generally less than the appraised value. The Company considers these fair values to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. As of September 30, 2015, $3,124 in foreclosed properties was valued at collateral value compared to $4,311 at December 31, 2014. Losses of $384 and $856 related to these foreclosed properties were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, respectively. Losses on foreclosed properties valued at collateral value at September 30, 2014 were $745 for the nine months then ended.

 

32

 

 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cautionary Statement

 

This report contains or incorporates by reference various forward-looking statements concerning the Company's prospects that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of management. Forward-looking statements may contain, and are intended to be identified by, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “intend,” and similar expressions; the use of verbs in the future tense and discussions of periods after the date on which this report is issued are also forward-looking statements. The statements contained herein and such future statements involve or may involve certain assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company's control, that could cause the Company's actual results and performance to differ materially from what is stated or expected. In addition to the assumptions and other factors referenced specifically in connection with such statements, the following factors could impact the business and financial prospects of the Company: general economic conditions, including volatility in credit, lending, and financial markets; weakness and declines in the real estate market, which could affect both collateral values and loan activity; periods of relatively high unemployment or economic weakness and other factors which could affect borrowers’ ability to repay their loans; negative developments affecting particular borrowers, which could further adversely impact loan repayments and collection; legislative and regulatory initiatives and changes, including action taken, or that may be taken, in response to difficulties in financial markets and/or which could negatively affect the rights of creditors; monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; the effects of further regulation and consolidation within the financial services industry; regulators’ strict expectations for financial institutions’ capital levels and restrictions imposed on institutions, as to payments of dividends, share repurchases, or otherwise, to maintain or achieve those levels; recent, pending, and/or potential rulemaking or other actions by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”); other potential regulatory or other actions affecting the Company or the Bank; increased competition and/or disintermediation within the financial services industry; changes in tax rates, deductions and/or policies; potential further changes in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) premiums and other governmental assessments; changes in deposit flows; changes in the cost of funds; fluctuations in general market rates of interest and/or yields or rates on competing loans, investments, and sources of funds; demand for loan or deposit products; illiquidity of financial markets and other negative developments affecting particular investment and mortgage-related securities, which could adversely impact the fair value of and/or cash flows from such securities; changes in customers’ demand for other financial services; the Company’s potential inability to carry out business plans or strategies; changes in accounting policies or guidelines; natural disasters, acts of terrorism, or developments in the war on terrorism or other global conflicts; the risk of failures in computer or other technology systems or data maintenance, or breaches of security relating to such systems; and the factors discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Results of Operations

 

Overview The Company’s net income was $3.3 million or $0.07 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2015 compared $4.4 million or $0.09 per diluted share in the same quarter of 2014. Year-to-date, the Company reported net income of $10.5 million or $0.22 per diluted share in 2015 compared to $10.8 million or $0.23 per diluted share in the same nine-month period in 2014. Earnings in the 2015 periods were unfavorably impacted by lower net interest income, lower income from bank-owned life insurance, higher compensation and benefits expense, higher occupancy, equipment, and data processing costs, and higher advertising and marketing costs. These unfavorable developments were partially offset by recoveries of loan losses, higher brokerage and insurance commissions, higher loan-related fees, and net gains on real estate held for investment in the 2015 periods. Additionally, the year-to-date period in 2015 benefited from higher mortgage banking revenue, lower net losses and expenses on foreclosed real estate, and lower legal and professional fees, as well as lower income taxes due in part to a non-recurring charge in the first quarter of 2014. The following paragraphs describe these changes in greater detail, along with other matters affecting the Company’s results of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

33

 

 

Net Interest Income The Company net interest income declined by $388,000 or 2.2% and by $812,000 or 1.6% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2014. These declines were primarily attributable to a decrease in the Company’s net interest margin that was only partially offset by an increase in earning assets and an increase in funding from non-interest-bearing checking accounts. The Company’s net interest margin was 3.12% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to 3.29% during the same period in the prior year. During the nine-month period just ended, the average yield on the Company’s earning assets declined by 21 basis points compared to the same period last year, but its average cost of funds declined by only two basis points between those same periods. The decline in the average yield on earning assets was largely due to the continued repricing of the Company’s loan portfolio to lower rates in the current interest rate environment. Also contributing was the purchase of mortgage-related securities in 2015 at yields that were less than the prevailing yields in the investment portfolio.

 

The two basis point decline in the average cost of funds was due in part to a one basis point decline in the average cost of deposits, which was due principally to a higher mix of lower-rate deposits such as interest-bearing checking, money market, and savings accounts in the 2015 year-to-date period compared to the same period in 2014. The average cost of the Company’s certificates of deposits, which typically have higher rates than its other deposit types, was 0.71% during the nine-month period in 2015, which was identical to the average cost of such deposits in the same period of 2014. In contrast, during the third quarter of 2015 the average cost of certificates of deposit was 0.77% compared to 0.65% during the same quarter of the prior year. In recent periods the Company has increased rates and lengthened maturity terms on certain of the certificates of deposit it offers customers in an effort to fund growth in earning assets and to manage exposure to future changes in interest rates.

 

Also contributing to the two basis point decline in the Company’s average cost of funds during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, was a 35 basis point decrease in the cost of average borrowings from the FHLB of Chicago compared to the same period in 2014. This decrease was due primarily to an increase in overnight borrowings, which were drawn to fund growth in earning assets in 2015. Overnight borrowings generally have a significantly lower interest cost than certificates of deposit, which effectively reduces the Company’s average cost of funds.

 

The Company’s average earning assets increased by $84.9 million or 4.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to a $106.1 million or 7.0% increase in average loans receivable in 2015 compared to the same nine months in 2014. This development was partially offset by a $27.9 million or 5.0% decrease in average mortgage-related securities between the same periods. Although the year-to-date average of mortgage-related securities declined between 2015 and 2014, the average balance of such securities actually increased during the third quarter of 2015 compared to the same quarter in the prior year due to an increase in purchases of such securities in 2015.

 

Also contributing favorably to the Company’s net interest income in recent periods, as well as its net interest margin, was an increase in funding from non-interest-bearing checking accounts. The average balance in these accounts increased by $26.5 million or 14.9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014.

 

34

 

 

The following tables presents certain details regarding the Company's average balance sheet and net interest income for the periods indicated. The tables present the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. The average balances are derived from daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest income includes fees, which are considered adjustments to yields. Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is derived by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. The Company’s tax exempt investments are insignificant, so no tax equivalent adjustments have been made.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30 
   2015   2014 
       Interest   Average       Interest   Average 
   Average   Earned/   Yield/   Average   Earned/   Yield/ 
   Balance   Paid   Rate   Balance   Paid   Rate 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets:                              
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans receivable (1)  $1,650,143   $16,464    3.99%  $1,557,868   $16,588    4.26%
Mortgage-related securities   541,776    2,912    2.15    523,208    3,043    2.33 
Investment securities (2)   16,988    61    1.44    14,015    35    1.00 
Interest-earning deposits   17,063    4    0.09    15,175    5    0.13 
Total interest-earning assets   2,225,970    19,441    3.49    2,110,266    19,671    3.73 
Non-interest-earning assets   225,816              225,272           
Total average assets  $2,451,786             $2,335,538           
                               
Liabilities and equity:                              
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Regular savings deposits  $220,593    11    0.02   $223,405    14    0.03 
Money market accounts   512,923    170    0.13    502,964    186    0.15 
Interest-bearing demand accounts   247,139    7    0.01    223,744    7    0.01 
Certificates of deposit   528,739    1,018    0.77    539,925    880    0.65 
Total deposit liabilities   1,509,394    1,206    0.32    1,490,038    1,087    0.29 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   26,064        0.00    27,423        0.00 
Borrowings   345,102    1,243    1.44    271,754    1,204    1.77 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   1,880,560    2,449    0.52    1,789,215    2,291    0.51 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Non-interest-bearing deposits   209,800              192,573           
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities   83,199              67,382           
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities   292,999              259,955           
Total liabilities   2,173,559              2,049,170           
Total equity   278,227              286,368           
Total average liabilities and equity  $2,451,786             $2,335,538           
Net interest income and net interest rate spread       $16,992    2.97%       $17,380    3.22%
Net interest margin             3.05%             3.29%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities   1.18x             1.18x          

 

(1)For the purposes of these computations, non-accruing loans and loans held-for-sale are included in loans receivable.
(2)The carrying value and earnings on stock in the FHLB of Chicago is included in investment securities.

 

35

 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30 
   2015   2014 
       Interest   Average       Interest   Average 
   Average   Earned/   Yield/   Average   Earned/   Yield/ 
   Balance   Paid   Rate   Balance   Paid   Rate 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets:    
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans receivable (1)  $1,629,024   $49,318    4.04%  $1,522,958   $49,399    4.32%
Mortgage-related securities   525,762    8,625    2.19    553,612    9,642    2.32 
Investment securities (2)   15,948    166    1.39    13,439    90    0.89 
Interest-earning deposits   17,160    14    0.11    12,966    11    0.11 
Total interest-earning assets   2,187,894    58,123    3.54    2,102,975    59,142    3.75 
Non-interest-earning assets   221,223              227,419           
Total average assets  $2,409,117             $2,330,394           
                               
Liabilities and equity:                              
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Regular savings deposits  $220,501    39    0.02   $223,145    41    0.02 
Money market accounts   509,471    538    0.14    500,780    547    0.15 
Interest-bearing demand accounts   244,679    22    0.01    229,370    21    0.01 
Certificates of deposit   534,332    2,853    0.71    578,688    3,066    0.71 
Total deposit liabilities   1,508,983    3,452    0.31    1,531,983    3,675    0.32 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   17,840    1    0.01    18,091    1    0.01 
Borrowings   311,868    3,552    1.52    252,335    3,536    1.87 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   1,838,691    7,005    0.51    1,802,409    7,212    0.53 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Non-interest-bearing deposits   203,684              177,212           
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities   86,295              66,335           
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities   289,979              243,547           
Total liabilities   2,128,670              2,045,956           
Total equity   280,447              284,438           
Total average liabilities and equity  $2,409,117             $2,330,394           
Net interest income and net interest rate spread       $51,118    3.03%       $51,930    3.22%
Net interest margin             3.12%             3.29%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities   1.19x             1.17x          

 

(1)For the purposes of these computations, non-accruing loans and loans held-for-sale are included in loans receivable.
(2)The carrying value and earnings on stock in the FHLB of Chicago is included in investment securities.

 

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The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to the change attributable to change in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate), the change attributable to change in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume), and the net change. The change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Compared to September 30, 2014
 
   Increase (Decrease) 
   Volume   Rate   Net 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:               
Loans receivable  $960   $(1,084)  $(124)
Mortgage-related securities   109    (240)   (131)
Investment securities   8    18    26 
Interest-earning deposits   1    (2)   (1)
Total interest-earning assets   1,078    (1,308)   (230)
Interest-bearing liabilities:               
Savings accounts   3    (6)   (3)
Money market accounts   4    (20)   (16)
Interest-bearing demand accounts   1    (1)    
Certificates of deposit   (18)   156    138 
Total deposit liabilities   (10)   129    119 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance            
Borrowings   289    (250)   39 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   279    (121)   158 
Net change in net interest income  $799   $(1,187)  $(388)

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Compared to September 30, 2014
 
   Increase (Decrease) 
   Volume   Rate   Net 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:               
Loans receivable  $3,224   $(3,305)  $(81)
Mortgage-related securities   (491)   (526)   (1,017)
Investment securities   19    57    76 
Interest-earning deposits   3        3 
Total interest-earning assets   2,755    (3,774)   (1,019)
Interest-bearing liabilities:               
Savings accounts       (2)   (2)
Money market accounts   10    (19)   (9)
Interest-bearing demand accounts   1        1 
Certificates of deposit   (236)   23    (213)
Total deposit liabilities   (225)   2    (223)
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance            
Borrowings   748    (732)   16 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   523    (730)   (207)
Net change in net interest income  $2,232   $(3,044)  $(812)

 

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Provision for Loan Losses The Company’s provision for (recovery of) loan losses was $(930,000) in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $98,000 in the same quarter last year. The provision (recovery) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, was $(2.6) million compared to $432,000 in the same period last year. A continued decline in the Company’s actual loan charge-off experience in recent periods has had a favorable impact on the methodology it uses to compute general valuation allowances for most of its loan types, which is the principal reason for the recoveries in the 2015 periods. Also contributing was a continued decline in the level of the Company’s non-performing and classified loans, as described later in this report.

 

General economic, employment, and real estate conditions continue to improve in the Company’s markets. If such conditions continue in the near term and the Company continues to experience stable or reduced levels of non-performing loans, classified loans, and/or loan charge-offs, management anticipates that the provision for (recovery of) loan losses may consist of net recoveries during the remainder of 2015 and into the first and possibly second quarter of 2016. However, there can be no assurances that these trends will continue or that classified loans, non-performing loans, and/or loan charge-off experience will not increase in future periods. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that the Company’s provision for (recovery of) loan losses will not fluctuate considerably from period to period.

 

Non-Interest Income Total non-interest income decreased by $97,000 or 1.6% during the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Year-to-date, total non-interest income increased by $757,000 or 4.5% in 2015 compared to the same nine-month period in 2014. Significant reasons for the changes in the components of non-interest income are discussed in the following paragraphs.

 

Deposit-related fees and charges declined by $135,000 or 4.3% and by $245,000 or 2.7% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in the previous year. Deposit-related fees and charges consist of overdraft fees, ATM and debit card fees, merchant processing fees, account service charges, and other revenue items related to services performed by the Company for its retail and commercial deposit customers. Management attributes the decline in deposit-related fees and charges to changes in customer spending behavior in recent periods which has resulted in lower revenue from overdraft charges and from check printing commissions. These developments have been partially offset by increased revenue from treasury management and merchant card processing services that the Company offers to commercial depositors.

 

Brokerage and insurance commissions were $839,000 during the third quarter of 2015, which was $305,000 or 57.1% higher than the same quarter in the previous year. Year-to-date this source of revenue was $2.8 million, which was $915,000 or 47.9% higher than the same period in 2014. This revenue item typically consists of commissions earned on sales of tax-deferred annuities, mutual funds, and certain other securities, as well as personal and business insurance products. The increases in this revenue item in the 2015 periods were primarily due to non-refundable incentive payments the Company received both to enter into a new relationship with a third-party financial service provider and to assist in recruiting additional qualified financial advisors. These payments are not expected to recur in future periods. The new financial service provider has enabled the Company to expand the investment products and services that it provides to its brokerage and investment advisory customers, as well as attract additional financial advisors because of such expanded products and services.

 

Mortgage banking revenue, net, was $798,000 and $2.6 million during three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015, respectively. This compared to $810,000 and $2.2 million during the same periods in 2014, respectively. The following table presents the components of mortgage banking revenue, net, for the periods indicated:

 

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   Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Gross loan servicing fees  $670   $690   $2,012   $2,108 
Mortgage servicing rights amortization   (458)   (453)   (1,458)   (1,332)
Mortgage servicing rights valuation recovery               1 
Loan servicing revenue, net   212    237    554    777 
Gain on loan sales activities, net   586    573    2,085    1,455 
Mortgage banking revenue, net  $798   $810   $2,639   $2,232 

 

Loan servicing revenue, net, declined during the three- and nine-month periods in 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014. These declines were caused by a combination of lower gross loan servicing fees and higher amortization of MSRs. Gross loan servicing fees declined in the 2015 periods due to an overall decline in loans serviced for third-party investors. As of September 30, 2015, the Company serviced $1.05 billion in loans for third-party investors compared to $1.10 billion one year earlier.

 

Amortization of MSRs increased during the three- and nine-month periods in 2015 compared to the same periods in the prior year. Lower market interest rates for one- to four-family residential loans in the last half of 2014 and continuing into 2015 caused higher levels of actual and expected loan prepayment activity, which resulted in higher MSR amortization in the 2015 periods compared to the 2014 periods.

 

The change in the valuation allowance that the Company establishes against its MSRs is recorded as a recovery or loss, as the case may be, in the period in which the change occurs. As of September 30, 2015, the Company had no valuation allowance against its MSRs, which had a net book value of $7.4 million as of that date. MSR valuation allowances typically increase in periods of lower market interest rates, such as that which has occurred in 2015. During such rate environments, loan refinance activity and expectations for future loan prepayments generally increase, which typically reduces the fair value of MSRs and results in an increase in the MSR valuation allowance. However, market interest rates for one- to four-family mortgage loans as of September 30, 2015, were not low enough to generate an MSR valuation allowance as of that date. However, there can be no assurances that an increase in the MSR valuation allowance will not be required in the future, particularly if market interest rates for one- to four-family residential loans remain low or decline. An increase in the MSR valuation allowance, if any, would result in a charge to earnings in the period of the increase.

 

Gain on loan sales activities, net, was $586,000 and $2.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $573,000 and $1.5 million during the same periods in 2014, respectively. The Company typically sells most of the fixed-rate, one- to four-family mortgage loans that it originates. Year-to-date in 2015, sales of these loans were $84.3 million, which was $29.8 million or 54.8% higher than the same period in 2014. Lower market interest rates for one- to four-family residential loans during most of 2015 resulted in higher originations and sales of such loans during the nine-month period in 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The origination and sale of residential loans is subject to variations in market interest rates and other factors outside of management’s control. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that such originations and sales will increase or will not vary considerably from period to period.

 

Loan-related fees were $476,000 and $1.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. These amounts compared to $332,000 and $1.1 million during the same periods in 2014, respectively. In previous periods, loan-related fees were reported as a component of other non-interest income. Loan-related fees consist of periodic income from lending activities that are not deferred as yield adjustments under the applicable accounting rules. The most significant source of fees in this revenue category are those realized from interest rate swaps related to commercial loan relationships. The Company mitigates the interest rate risk associated with certain of its loan relationships by executing interest rate swaps, the accounting for which results in the recognition of a certain amount of fee income at the time the swap contracts are executed. Management expects that this source of revenue will vary from period to period depending on borrower preference for the types of loan relationships that generate the interest rate swaps.

 

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Income from BOLI was $468,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $1.1 million during the same period in 2014. On a year-to-date basis, this revenue was $1.4 million in 2015 compared to $2.2 million in the same period of 2014. Results in the 2014 periods included payouts of excess death benefits under the terms of the insurance contracts. The 2015 periods do not include any payouts related to excess death benefits.

 

During the third quarter of 2015, the Company recorded $378,000 in gains on the disposition of real estate properties that it held for investment purposes. On a year-to-date basis, this gain was only $212,000 due to net losses that the Company recorded earlier in the year that were related to certain other real estate properties held for investment purposes. Management continues to actively sell certain properties that the Company holds for investment purposes, but does not expect to record material gains or losses on the future disposition of such properties, if any.

 

During the third quarter of 2014 the Company recorded a $102,000 gain on the sale of $17.6 million in mortgage-related securities that management felt no longer met the yield objectives of the portfolio. The Company did not sell any securities in 2015.

 

Non-Interest Expense Total non-interest expense increased by $1.8 million or 10.7% and $3.8 million or 7.5% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2014, respectively. Significant reasons for the changes in the components of non-interest expense are discussed in the following paragraphs.

 

Compensation-related expenses increased by $1.1 million or 10.3% during the third quarter of 2015 compared to the same quarter in 2014. Year-to-date, compensation-related expenses increased by $3.3 million or 10.8% in 2015 compared to the same period in the previous year. These increases were partly the result of increased costs associated with the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, which was caused in large part by a decrease in the discount rate used to determine the present value of the pension obligation, but also to a change in certain other actuarial assumptions. On a year-to-date basis, pension expense was $1.4 million higher in 2015 than it was in 2014 for these reasons. Also contributing to the increases in compensation-related expenses was a change in 2014 in the manner in which employees earned benefits for compensated absences. This change reduced the Company’s expense for compensated absences in 2014, which caused such expense to be $934,000 higher during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, than it was during the same period of the prior year. Compensation-related expense in the 2015 periods was also higher because of normal annual merit increases granted to most employees at the beginning of the year, as well as higher stock-based compensation expense. Finally, compensation-related expenses in the 2015 year-to-date period included $83,000 for employee severance costs related to the Company’s recent closing of seven retail branch offices, as more fully-described later in this report.

 

Occupancy, equipment, and data processing costs increased by $236,000 or 7.5% and by $986,000 or 10.3% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, respectively. These increases were due in part to increases in certain data processing and software costs related to new systems the Company has installed in recent periods. Also contributing to the year-to-date increase was $215,000 in asset disposition costs and $54,000 in other facility-related costs associated with the Company’s closing of seven retail branch offices, as noted later in this report.

 

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Advertising and marketing-related expense was $736,000 and $1.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $369,000 and $1.3 million during the same periods in 2014, respectively. In the most recent period management made a decision to increase advertising efforts related primarily to the marketing of certificates of deposit. Management expects that advertising and marketing-related expense in the full year of 2015 could be approximately $50,000 higher than it was during the full year of 2014. However, this result will depend on future management decisions and there can be no assurances.

 

Federal deposit insurance premiums were $382,000 and $367,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1.1 million during both of the nine month periods in 2015 and 2014. In June of 2015 the FDIC issued a proposed rule that would change how insured financial institutions are assessed for deposit insurance. Under the proposed rule management estimates that the Company’s federal deposit insurance premium rate could decline by approximately 40% from its current level. However, management anticipates that, even if the rule is adopted as currently proposed, it will not have an impact on the Company’s premium rate until later in 2016. Furthermore, there can be no assurances that the rule will be adopted as proposed or that it will not be significantly changed prior to its final adoption, which could materially change the deposit insurance premiums the Company might otherwise expect to pay in the future.

 

Net losses and expenses on foreclosed real estate were $150,000 and $44,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Year-to-date, these expenses were $687,000 and $1.0 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively. Although the third quarter of 2015 compared to the same quarter in 2014 is an exception, the Company has generally experienced lower losses and expenses on foreclosed real estate in recent periods due to reduced levels of foreclosed properties and improved market conditions.

 

Other non-interest expense was $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to a similar amount in the same quarter of 2014. Year-to-date, other non-interest expense was $6.9 million in 2015 compared to $7.3 million during the same period in 2014. The decrease in the year-to-date period was due primarily to lower spending on legal, consulting, and other professional services in 2015 as compared to 2014.

 

In May of 2015 the Company closed seven retail branch offices in connection with an efficiency and expense reduction effort. Management estimates this action will result in annual net cost savings of approximately $1.5 million. In connection with the branch closures the Company recorded certain one-time costs in non-interest expense in the first quarter of 2015, as previously described in this report. The Company also transferred $917,000 in net book value of real estate related to the closed offices to real estate held for investment and listed the properties for sale. The Company does not expect to record additional material gains or losses on the ultimate disposition of these properties, if any, although there can be no assurances.

 

Income Tax Expense Income tax expense was $2.1 million and $2.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and was $6.3 million and $6.7 million during the nine months ended as of the same dates, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates (“ETRs”) were 38.6% and 34.1% during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014, respectively. The 2014 year-to-date period included a one-time charge of $518,000 related to a state tax settlement, net of the related federal benefit. Excluding that charge, the Company’s ETRs were 37.4% and 35.3% during the nine-month periods in 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company’s ETR will vary from period to period due primarily to the impact of non-taxable revenue items, such as earnings from BOLI and tax-exempt interest income. The Company’s ETR will generally be higher in periods in which these non-taxable revenue items comprise a smaller portion of pre-tax income.

 

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Financial Condition

 

Overview The Company’s total assets increased by $138.4 million or 5.9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. During this period the Company’s mortgage-related securities available-for-sale increased by $92.4 million as a result of the purchase of securities intended to maintain the portfolio at a level considered sufficient to sustain balance sheet liquidity. In addition, loans receivable increased by $54.0 million during the period. These increases were funded by a $116.2 million increase in borrowings from the FHLB of Chicago, a seasonal increase of $25.1 million in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance, and an $18.1 million increase in deposit liabilities. The Company’s total shareholders’ equity was $277.8 million at September 30, 2015, compared to $280.7 million at December 31, 2014.

 

Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-Sale The Company’s portfolio of mortgage-related securities available-for-sale increased by $92.4 million or 28.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This increase was principally due to the purchase of $179.3 million in securities intended by management to maintain the available-for-sale portfolio at a level considered sufficient to sustain liquidity on the Company’s balance sheet. The increase caused by these purchases was partially offset by periodic principal repayments on the securities.

 

Changes in the fair value of the Company’s mortgage-related securities available-for-sale are recorded through accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of deferred income taxes), which is a component of shareholders’ equity. The fair value adjustment on the Company’s mortgage-related securities available-for-sale was a net unrealized gain of $4.0 million at September 30, 2015, compared to a net unrealized gain of $5.7 million at December 31, 2014.

 

The Company maintains an investment in private-label CMOs that were purchased prior to 2007 and are secured by prime residential mortgage loans. The securities were all rated “triple-A” by various credit rating agencies at the time of their purchase. However, all of the securities in the portfolio have been downgraded since their purchase. As of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in private-label CMOs was $24.1 million and $29.5 million, respectively. The net unrealized gain on the securities as of such dates was $259,000 and $479,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2015, $17.8 million of the Company’s private-label CMOs were rated less than investment grade by at least one credit rating agency. These securities had a net unrealized gain of $293,000. As of December 31, 2014, $23.3 million of the Company’s private-label CMOs were rated less than investment grade and had a net unrealized gain of $480,000.

 

As of September 30, 2015, management has determined that none of the Company’s private-label CMOs were other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is unlikely it would be required to sell them before the recovery of their amortized cost. However, collection is subject to numerous factors outside of the Company’s control and a future determination of OTTI could result in significant losses being recorded through earnings in future periods.

 

Mortgage-Related Securities Held-to-Maturity The Company maintains a portfolio of mortgage-related securities held-to-maturity that consists of securities issued and guaranteed by Fannie Mae and backed by multi-family residential loans. The Company has classified these securities has held-to-maturity because it has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they mature. The Company did not purchase any held-to-maturity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

 

Loans Held-for-Sale The Company’s policy is to sell substantially all of its fixed-rate, one- to four-family mortgage loan originations in the secondary market. Loans held-for-sale were $3.4 million and $3.8 million at September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

Loans Receivable The Company’s loans receivable increased by $54.0 million or 3.3% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. During this period increases in multi-family, commercial real estate, and construction loans (net of the undisbursed portion), as well as commercial and industrial (C&I) loans, were partially offset by declines in one- to four-family permanent mortgages, home equity loans, and other consumer loans. Management anticipates that the overall loan growth experienced in recent periods is sustainable in the near term. However, the loan portfolio is subject to economic, market, and competitive factors outside of the Company’s control and there can be no assurances that expected loan growth will continue or that total loans will not decrease in future periods.

 

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Construction loans, net of the undisbursed portion, increased by $21.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, despite a substantially larger increase in the origination of such loans during the period, which was $209.9 million in 2015 compared to $111.5 million in the same nine months of 2014. This development was mostly due to a large amount of construction loans that refinanced to permanent financing away from the Company after the completion of the their construction phase. In many cases the Company chooses to not compete aggressively for the permanent financing on these loans because of pricing, terms, and/or other conditions that management considers to be unfavorable. It should be noted, however, that the significant increase in the origination of construction loans in 2015 caused the undisbursed portion of such loans to increase significantly, from $162.5 million at December 31, 2014, to $258.0 million at September 30, 2015. Management expects that these loans will be fully disbursed over the next few quarters, which should contribute to continued growth in total loans outstanding, although there can be no assurances.

 

The declines in one- to four-family permanent loans and home equity loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, were largely the result of a relatively low interest rate environment. This environment favored the refinancing of such loans by borrowers into new fixed-rate, one- to four-family mortgage loans, which the Company typically sells in the secondary market, as previously described. Also contributing to the decreases, however, was low customer demand in recent periods for adjustable-rate mortgage loans, which the Company generally retains in its loan portfolio, as well as low customer demand for home equity loans. Management does not expect these trends to change in the near term.

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s commercial and retail loans that were originated for portfolio during the periods indicated:

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial loans:          
Commercial and industrial  $67,387   $51,439 
Commercial real estate  $57,330    21,776 
Multi-family real estate   67,369    79,055 
Construction and development   209,911    111,548 
Total commercial loans   401,997    263,818 
Retail loans:          
One- to four-family first mortgages (1)   73,820    50,803 
Home equity   25,151    26,248 
Other consumer   1,112    1,046 
Total retail loans   100,083    78,097 
Total loan originations  $502,080   $341,915 

 

(1)Excludes $83.9 million and $57.3 million in loans originated for sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights The carrying value of the Company’s MSRs was $7.4 million at September 30, 2015, and $7.9 million at December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company maintained no valuation allowance against its MSRs as of either of those dates. As of September 30, 2015, the Company serviced $1.05 billion in loans for third-party investors compared to $1.09 billion at December 31, 2014. Refer to “Results of Operations—Non-Interest Income,” above, for additional discussion related to the Company’s MSRs.

 

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Other Assets As of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, the Company’s net deferred tax asset, which is included as component of other assets, was $18.9 million and $25.6 million, respectively. Management evaluates this asset on an on-going basis to determine if a valuation allowance is required. Management determined that no valuation allowance was required as of these dates. The evaluation of the net deferred tax asset requires significant management judgment based on positive and negative evidence. Such evidence includes the Company’s recent trends in earnings, expectations for the Company’s future earnings, the duration of federal and state net operating loss carryforward periods, and other factors. There can be no assurance that future events, such as adverse operating results, court decisions, regulatory actions or interpretations, changes in tax rates and laws, or changes in positions of federal and state taxing authorities will not differ from management’s current assessments. The impact of these matters could be significant to the consolidated financial conditions, results of operations, and capital of the Company.

 

The Company’s foreclosed properties and repossessed assets, which are included as a component of other assets, were $3.5 million and $4.7 million September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively. There can be no assurances that foreclosed properties and repossessed assets will not fluctuate significantly from period to period.

 

Deposit Liabilities The Company’s deposit liabilities increased by $18.1 million or 1.1% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Certificates of deposit increased by $11.5 million or 2.2% and transaction deposits, consisting of checking, savings, and money market accounts, increased by $6.6 million or 0.6% during the period and. As noted earlier in this report, in recent months the Company has increased rates and lengthened maturity terms on certain of the certificates of deposit it offers customers. Accordingly, management believes that the average cost of the Company’s certificates of deposit may increase modestly in the near term and that such trend could continue for the foreseeable future, which would have an adverse impact on its net interest margin. Management further believes that the low interest rate environment that has persisted for the past few years has encouraged some customers to switch to transaction deposits in an effort to retain flexibility in the event interest rates increase in the future. If interest rates increase in the future, customer preference may shift from transaction deposits back to certificates of deposit, which typically have a higher interest cost to the Company. This development could also increase the Company’s cost of funds in the future, which would also have an adverse impact on its net interest margin.

 

Borrowings Borrowings, which consist of advances from the FHLB of Chicago, increased by $116.2 million or 45.3% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This change was primarily caused by an increase in overnight borrowings from the FHLB of Chicago, which were drawn to fund growth in the Company’s earning assets during the period, as previously described. Management believes that additional funds are available to be borrowed from the FHLB of Chicago or other sources in the future to fund maturing term advances, loan originations, security purchases, and other corporate purposes, if needed or desirable. However, there can be no assurances of the future availability of borrowings or any particular level of future borrowings.

 

Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (i.e., escrow deposits) were $29.8 million at September 30, 2015, compared to $4.7 million at December 31, 2014. Escrow deposits typically increase during the course of the calendar year until real estate tax obligations are paid, generally in December of each year or January of the following year.

 

Shareholders' Equity The Company’s shareholders’ equity was $277.8 million at September 30, 2015, compared to $280.7 million at December 31, 2014. This decrease was due in part to the Company’s repurchase of $9.4 million of its common stock during the period at an average price of $7.17 per share. Also contributing to the decrease was the payment of $6.5 million in regular dividends. These developments were partially offset by net income of $10.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The book value of the Company’s common stock as of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, was $6.09 per share and $6.03 per share, respectively.

 

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On November 2, 2015, the Company’s board of directors declared a $0.05 per share dividend payable on November 27, 2015, to shareholders of record on November 13, 2015. For additional discussion relating to the Company’s ability to pay dividends or repurchase its common stock refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Resources,” below.

 

Non-Controlling Interest in Real Estate Partnership Effective January 1, 2015, the Company determined that it was no longer necessary under GAAP to consolidate a partial interest it has in a real estate partnership. This change eliminated the non-controlling interest entries in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Statement of Income as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2015. Effective with this change, the Company determined that the equity method of accounting was appropriate for its ownership interest in this partnership. As such, the $894 net carrying value of the Company’s interest in the partnership at September 30, 2015, was included as a component of other assets. In addition, its interest in the loss of the partnership of $3 and $9 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, was included as a component of other non-interest income.

 

Asset Quality The following table summarizes non-performing loans and assets as of the dates indicated:

 

   September 30   December 31 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Non-accrual commercial loans:          
Commercial and industrial  $142   $201 
Commercial real estate   4,195    4,309 
Multi-family real estate   1,371    1,402 
Construction and development   779    803 
Total commercial loans   6,487    6,715 
Non-accrual retail loans:          
One- to four-family first mortgages   3,676    4,148 
Home equity   555    493 
Other consumer   64    108 
Total non-accrual retail loans   4,295    4,749 
Total non-accrual loans   10,782    11,464 
Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more (1)   462    540 
Total non-performing loans   11,244    12,004 
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets   3,501    4,668 
Total non-performing assets  $14,745   $16,672 
           
Non-performing loans to total loans   0.67%   0.74%
Non-performing assets to total assets   0.60%   0.72%
Interest income that would have been recognized if non-accrual loans had been current (2)  $504   $634 
Interest income on non-accrual loans included in interest income (2)  $206   $483 

 

(1)Consists of student loans that are guaranteed under programs sponsored by the U.S. government.
(2)Amounts shown are for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

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The Company’s non-performing loans were $11.2 million or 0.67% of loans receivable as of September 30, 2015, compared to $12.0 million or 0.74% of loans receivable as of December 31, 2014. Non-performing assets, which includes non-performing loans, were $14.7 million or 0.60% of total assets and $16.7 million or 0.72% of total assets as of these same dates, respectively. Non-performing assets are classified as “substandard” in accordance with the Company’s internal risk rating policy. In addition to non-performing assets, at September 30, 2015, management was closely monitoring $36.4 million in additional loans that were classified as “special mention” and $23.5 million in additional loans that were classified as “substandard” in accordance with the Company’s internal risk rating policy. These amounts compared to $43.5 million and $33.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2014. As of September 30, 2015, most of these additional loans that were classified as “special mention” or “substandard” were secured by commercial real estate, multi-family real estate, land, and certain commercial business assets. Management does not believe any of these loans were impaired as of September 30, 2015, although there can be no assurances that the loans will not become impaired in future periods. Classified loans have declined in recent months as a number of such loans have been either upgraded or have been paid-off by the borrowers.

 

Trends in the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio are subject to many factors that are outside of the Company’s control, such as economic and market conditions. As such, there can be no assurances that there will not be significant fluctuations in the Company’s non-performing assets and/or classified loans in future periods or that there will not be significant variability in the Company’s provision for loan losses from period to period.

 

46

 

 

A summary of the Company’s allowance for loan losses is shown below for the periods indicated:

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Balance at beginning of period  $22,289   $23,565 
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses   (2,646)   432 
Charge-offs:          
Commercial and industrial   (74)   (59)
Commercial real estate   (69)   (561)
Multi-family real estate       (241)
Construction and development       (34)
One- to four-family first mortgages   (276)   (798)
Home equity   (130)   (73)
Other consumer   (431)   (326)
Total charge-offs   (980)   (2,092)
Recoveries:          
Commercial and industrial   7    61 
Commercial real estate   107    160 
Multi-family real estate        
Construction and development       142 
One- to four-family first mortgages   52    225 
Home equity   24    23 
Other consumer   38    24 
Total recoveries   228    635 
Net charge-offs   (752)   (1,457)
Balance at end of period  $18,891   $22,540 

 

   September 30   December 31 
   2015   2014 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans   1.12%   1.37%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans   168.01%   185.68%
Net charge-offs to average loans (1)   0.06%   0.10%

 

(1)The rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, is annualized.

 

The Company’s allowance for loan losses was $18.9 million or 1.12% of total loans at September 30, 2015, compared to $22.3 million or 1.37% of total loans at December 31, 2014. As a percent of non-performing loans, the Company’s allowance for loan losses was 168.0% at September 30, 2015, compared to 185.7% at December 31, 2014. Management believes the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2015, was adequate to cover probable and estimable losses in the Company’s loan portfolio as of that date. However, future increases to the allowance may be necessary and results of operations could be adversely affected if future conditions differ from the assumptions used by management to determine the allowance for loan losses as of the end of the period.

 

Management is responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance required. Future provisions for loan losses will continue to be based upon management’s assessment of the overall loan portfolio and the underlying collateral, trends in non-performing loans, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. To the best of management’s knowledge, all known and inherent losses have been provided for in the allowance for loan losses. Refer to “Operating Results—Provision for Loan Losses,” above, for additional discussion.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity The term "liquidity" refers to the Company’s ability to generate cash flow to fund loan originations, loan purchases, deposit withdrawals, and operating expenses. The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposit liabilities, scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities of loans and mortgage-related securities, sales of one- to four-family loans in the secondary market, borrowings from the FHLB of Chicago, and cash flow provided by the Company’s operations. From time-to-time the Company may also sell securities classified as available-for-sale. Historically, these sources of funds have been adequate to maintain liquidity, with the Company borrowing correspondingly more in periods in which its operations generate less cash.

 

Scheduled payments and maturities of loans and mortgage-related securities are relatively predictable sources of funds. However, cash flows from customer deposits, calls of investment securities (if any), prepayments of loans and mortgage-related securities, and draws by borrowers on unused lines of credit are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and local economic conditions, and/or competition in the marketplace. These factors increase the variability of cash flows from these sources of funds.

 

The Company is committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position; therefore, management monitors the Company’s liquidity position on a daily basis. Based upon historical experience and available sources of liquidity, management anticipates that the Company will have sufficient funds to meet current funding commitments. For additional discussion refer to “Financial Condition,” above, and “Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Part I, Item 3, below.

 

Capital Resources The Company’s ratio of shareholders’ equity to total assets was 11.26% at September 30, 2015, compared to 12.06% at December 31, 2014. The decrease in this ratio was due primarily to an increase in the Company’s total assets during the period, as noted earlier in this report.

 

In 2015 the Company and the Bank became subject to new regulatory capital rules under Basel III. At September 30, 2015, the Company and Bank exceeded all of the regulatory capital requirements under these new rules, including the minimum amounts necessary to be classified as “well capitalized” (refer to Note 8, “Regulatory Capital Requirements,” of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, above).

 

The payment of dividends or the repurchase of common stock by the Company is highly dependent on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends or otherwise distribute capital to the Company. Such payments are also subject to any requirements imposed by law or regulations and to the application and interpretation thereof by the OCC and FRB. The Company cannot provide any assurances that dividends will continue to be paid, the amount of any such dividends, or whether the Company will choose to or be able to repurchase its common stock in future periods.

 

48

 

 

Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingencies

 

Contractual Obligations The following table presents, as of September 30, 2015, significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations to third parties by payment date (excluding interest payments due in the future on deposits and borrowed funds):

 

   Payments Due In 
       One to   Three to   Over     
   One Year   Three   Five   Five     
   Or Less   Years   Years   Years   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Deposits with no stated maturity  $1,201,294               $1,201,294 
Certificates of deposit   276,807   $237,905   $20,843        535,555 
Borrowed funds   178,450    95,668    34,877   $63,710    372,705 
Operating leases   958    1,215    1,110    2,442    5,725 
Purchase obligations   2,400    4,800    2,400        9,600 
Deferred retirement plans and deferred compensation plans   774    1,578    1,697    4,669    8,718 

 

The Company’s operating lease obligations represent short- and long-term lease and rental payments for facilities, certain software and data processing equipment, and other equipment. Purchase obligations represent obligations under agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on the Company and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. The purchase obligation amounts presented above primarily relate to certain contractual payments for services provided for information technology.

 

The Company also has obligations under its deferred retirement plan for executives and directors as described in Note 10, “Employee Benefit Plans,” to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, above.

 

Commitments to Extend Credit The following table details the amounts and expected maturities of approved commitments as of September 30, 2015:

 

   Payments Due In 
       One to   Three to   Over     
   One Year   Three   Five   Five     
   Or Less   Years   Years   Years   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial lines of credit  $127,111               $127,111 
Commercial loans   5,769                 5,769 
Standby letters of credit   3,465   $1,663   $275        5,403 
Multi-family and commercial real estate loans   318,250                318,250 
Residential real estate loans   32,557                32,557 
Unused consumer lines of credit   164,895                164,895 
Net commitments to sell mortgage loans   13,793                13,793 

 

Commitments to extend credit, including loan commitments, standby letters of credit, unused lines of credit and commercial letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, since these commitments often expire without being drawn upon.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company uses forward commitments to sell loans in order to mitigate interest rate risk on one- to four-family IRLCs and loans held-for-sale. The Company also enters into interest rate swap arrangements to manage interest rate risk exposures. For additional information refer to Note 12, “Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk,” to the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Contingent Liabilities The Company did not have a material exposure to contingent liabilities as of September 30, 2015.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Gap Analysis

 

Repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring a financial institution's interest rate sensitivity “gap.” An asset or liability is said to be “interest rate sensitive” within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.

 

A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period exceeds the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that specific time period. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a specific time period exceeds the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within the same period. During a period of rising interest rates, a financial institution with a negative gap position would be expected, absent the effects of other factors, to experience a greater increase in the costs of its liabilities relative to the yields of its assets and thus a decrease in the institution's net interest income. An institution with a positive gap position would be expected, absent the effect of other factors, to experience the opposite result. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to reduce net interest income.

 

The following table presents the amounts of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at September 30, 2015, which management anticipates to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown. The information presented in the following table is based on the following assumptions:

 

·Loans—based upon contractual maturities, repricing date, if applicable, scheduled repayments of principal, and projected prepayments of principal based upon the Company’s historical experience or anticipated prepayments. Actual cash flows may differ substantially from these assumptions. Any loans that are associated with the Company’s interest rate swap program are classified as adjustable rate.

 

·Mortgage-related securities—based upon known repricing dates (if applicable) and an independent outside source for determining estimated prepayment speeds. Actual cash flows may differ substantially from these assumptions.

 

·Deposit liabilities—based upon contractual maturities and the Company’s historical decay rates. Actual cash flows may differ substantially from these assumptions.

 

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·Borrowings—based upon final maturity. Any borrowings associated with the Company’s forecasted transaction cash flow hedge program are classified based on the maturity of the related interest rate swaps.

 

   September 30, 2015 
   Within   Three to   More than   More than         
   Three   Twelve   1 Year to   3 Years -   Over 5     
   Months   Months   3 Years   5 Years   Years   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Loans receivable:                 
Commercial loans:                              
Fixed  $36,942   $55,925   $152,335   $78,765   $24,427   $348,394 
Adjustable   531,110    54,453    59,552    14,911        660,026 
Retail loans:                              
Fixed   18,693    37,642    72,620    42,853    86,817    258,625 
Adjustable   103,544    138,548    80,549    62,548    46,851    432,040 
Interest-earning deposits   19,193                    19,193 
Mortgage-related securities:                              
Fixed   33,972    91,919    158,704    136,349    100,258    521,202 
Adjustable   18,112                    18,112 
Other interest-earning assets   17,591                    17,591 
Total interest-earning assets   779,157    378,487    523,760    335,426    258,353    2,275,183 
                               
Deposit liabilities:                              
Non-interest-bearing demand accounts                   206,975    206,975 
Interest-bearing demand accounts                   241,317    241,317 
Savings accounts                   218,933    218,933 
Money market accounts   534,069                    534,069 
Certificates of deposit   101,719    179,207    233,786    20,843        535,555 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   29,817                    29,817 
Borrowings   120,330    59,461    108,109    46,223    38,581    372,704 
Total non-interest- and interest- bearing liabilities   785,935    238,668    341,895    67,066    705,806    2,139,370 
Interest rate sensitivity gap  $(6,778)  $139,819   $181,865   $268,360   $(447,453)  $135813 
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap  $(6,778)  $133,041   $314,906   $583,266   $135,813      
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap as a percent of total assets   -0.27%   5.40%   12.77%   23.66%   5.51%     
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of non-interest- and interest-bearing liabilities   99.14%   112.98%   140.69%   140.69%   106.35%     

  

Based on the above gap analysis, at September 30, 2015, the Company’s interest-bearing assets maturing or repricing within one year exceeds its interest-earning liabilities maturing or repricing within the same period. Based on this information, over the course of the next year the Company’s net interest income could be favorably impacted by an increase in market interest rates. Alternatively, the Company’s net interest income could be adversely impacted by a decline in market interest rates. However, it should be noted that the Company’s future net interest income is affected by more than just future market interest rates. Net interest income is also affected by absolute and relative levels of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the level of non-performing loans and other investments, and by other factors outlined in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Cautionary Statement,” as well as Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

In addition to not anticipating all of the factors that could impact future net interest income, gap analysis has certain shortcomings. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may mature or reprice in similar periods, the interest rates on such react by different degrees to changes in market interest rates, especially in instances where changes in rates are limited by contractual caps or floors or instances where rates are influenced by competitive forces. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. For example, it is the Company’s past experience that rate changes on most of its deposit liabilities generally lag changes in market interest rates. Certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features which limit changes in interest rates on a short term basis and over the life of the loan. If interest rates change, prepayment, and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of borrowers to make payments on their adjustable-rate loans may decrease if interest rates increase. Because of these shortcomings, management of the Company believes that gap analysis is a better indicator of the relative change in the Company’s interest rate risk exposure from period to period than it is an indicator of the direction or amount of future change in net interest income.

 

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Present Value of Equity

 

In addition to the gap analysis table, management also uses simulation models to monitor interest rate risk. The models report the present value of equity (“PVE”) in different interest rate environments, assuming an instantaneous and permanent interest rate shock to all interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The PVE is the difference between the present value of expected cash flows of interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The changes in market value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates reflect the interest rate sensitivity of those assets and liabilities as their values are derived from the characteristics of the asset or liability (i.e., fixed rate, adjustable rate, caps, and floors) relative to the current interest rate environment. For example, in a rising interest rate environment, the fair market value of a fixed-rate asset will decline whereas the fair market value of an adjustable-rate asset, depending on its repricing characteristics, may not decline. Increases in the market value of assets will increase the PVE whereas decreases in market value of assets will decrease the PVE. Conversely, increases in the market value of liabilities will decrease the PVE whereas decreases in the market value of liabilities will increase the PVE.

 

The following table presents the estimated present value ratio over a range of interest rate change scenarios at September 30, 2015. The present value ratio is the PVE as a percent of the present value of total assets in each of the different rate environments. For purposes of this table, management has made assumptions such as prepayment rates and decay rates similar to those used for the gap analysis table.

 

Change in
 Interest Rates
 (Basis Points)
  Present Value 
Ratio
   Change in 
Ratio
 
+400   12.95%   8.6%
+300   12.81    7.4 
+200   12.58    5.4 
+100   12.15    1.9 
0   11.93     
-100   13.28    11.3 

 

Based on the above analysis, the Company’s present value ratio is not expected to be materially impacted by changes in interest rates. However, it should be noted that the Company’s PVE is impacted by more than changes in market interest rates. Future PVE is also affected by management’s decisions relating to reinvestment of future cash flows, decisions relating to funding sources, and by other factors outlined in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Cautionary Statement,” above, as well as Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

As is the case with gap analysis, PVE analysis also has certain shortcomings. PVE modeling requires management to make assumptions about future changes in market interest rates that are unlikely to occur, such as immediate, sustained, and parallel (or equal) changes in all market rates across all maturity terms. PVE modeling also requires that management make assumptions which may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. For example, it is the Company’s past experience that rate changes on most of its deposit liabilities generally lag changes in market interest rates. In addition, management makes assumptions regarding the changes in prepayment speeds of mortgage loans and securities. Prepayments will accelerate in a falling rate environment and the reverse will occur in a rising rate environment. Management also assumes that decay rates on core deposits will accelerate in a rising rate environment and the reverse in a falling rate environment. The model assumes that the Company will take no action in response to the changes in interest rates, when in practice rate changes on most deposit liabilities lag behind market changes and/or may be limited by competition. In addition, prepayment estimates and other assumptions within the model are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Accordingly, although the PVE model may provide an estimate of the Company’s interest rate risk at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in interest rates on the Company’s PVE. Because of these shortcomings, management of the Company believes that PVE analysis is a better indicator of the relative change in the Company’s interest rate risk exposure from period to period than it is an indicator of the direction or amount of future change in net interest income.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such terms are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Refer to “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Refer also to "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Cautionary Statement" in Part I, Item 2, above.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following discloses information regarding the shares of the Company common stock repurchased by the Company during the third quarter of fiscal 2015, all of which were purchased pursuant to the Board’s authorization.

Period  Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price
Per Share
   Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
 Announced Plans or
Programs
   Approximate
Number of
Shares that
 May Yet Be
 Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced
 Plans or
Programs
 
July 2015   125,805   $7.27    125,805    1,428,990 
August 2015   315,831    7.18    315,831    1,113,159 
September 2015   84,900    7.12    84,900    1,028,259 
Total/Average   526,536   $7.20    526,536      

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Refer to Exhibit Index, which follows the signature page of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

      BANK MUTUAL CORPORATION
      (Registrant)
       
Date: November 3, 2015   /s/ David A. Baumgarten
    David A. Baumgarten
      President and Chief Executive Officer
       
Date: November 3, 2015   /s/ Michael W. Dosland
      Michael W. Dosland
      Senior Vice President and
      Chief Financial Officer

 

55

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

BANK MUTUAL CORPORATION

 

Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended September 30, 2015

 

Exhibit No.   Description   Incorporated Herein
by Reference To
  Filed Herewith
             
31.1  

Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification signed by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bank Mutual Corporation

 

      X
31.2  

Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification signed by the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Bank Mutual Corporation

 

      X
32.1  

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by the Chief Executive Officer of Bank Mutual Corporation

 

      X
32.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by the Chief Financial Officer of Bank Mutual Corporation       X
             
101   The following materials are provided from Bank Mutual Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2015, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”):  (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Unaudited Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow, and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
             
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document       X
             
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document       X
             
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document       X

 

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Exhibit No.   Description   Incorporated Herein
by Reference To
  Filed Herewith
             
101.LAB   XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase Document       X
             
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document       X
             
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document       X

 

57