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FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to ______ 
Commission file number 1-10816
 
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
WISCONSIN
39-1486475
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
250 E. KILBOURN AVENUE
53202
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
(414) 347-6480
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
YES
NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
YES
NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer  ☒
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company  ☐
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
YES
NO

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

CLASS OF STOCK
PAR VALUE
DATE
NUMBER OF SHARES
Common stock
$1.00
07/31/15
339,638,670
 

 

Forward Looking and Other Statements

All statements in this report that address events, developments or results that we expect or anticipate may occur in the future are “forward looking statements.” Forward looking statements consist of statements that relate to matters other than historical fact. In most cases, forward looking statements may be identified by words such as “believe,” “anticipate” or “expect,” or words of similar import. The risk factors referred to in “Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors – Location of Risk Factors” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations below, may cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by forward looking statements that we may make. We are not undertaking any obligation to update any forward looking statements or other statements we may make in this document even though these statements may be affected by events or circumstances occurring after the forward looking statements or other statements were made. Therefore no reader of this document should rely on these statements being current as of any time other than the time at which this document was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

   
June 30,
2015
   
December 31,
2014
 
ASSETS
 
(In thousands)
 
Investment Portfolio (notes 7 and 8):
       
Securities, available-for-sale, at fair value:
 
   
 
Fixed maturities (amortized cost, 2015 - $4,586,317; 2014 - $4,602,514)
 
$
4,549,047
   
$
4,609,614
 
Equity securities
   
3,063
     
3,055
 
Total investment portfolio
   
4,552,110
     
4,612,669
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
215,770
     
197,882
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents (note 1)
   
-
     
17,212
 
Accrued investment income
   
34,561
     
30,518
 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
   
58,085
     
47,623
 
Reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves
   
53,456
     
57,841
 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
   
5,918
     
6,424
 
Premiums receivable
   
52,468
     
57,442
 
Home office and equipment, net
   
28,925
     
28,693
 
Deferred insurance policy acquisition costs
   
14,160
     
12,240
 
Profit commission receivable (note 4)
   
142,457
     
91,500
 
Other assets
   
88,872
     
106,390
 
Total assets
 
$
5,246,782
   
$
5,266,434
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Loss reserves (note 12)
 
$
2,110,761
   
$
2,396,807
 
Premium deficiency reserve (note 13)
   
-
     
23,751
 
Unearned premiums
   
244,288
     
203,414
 
Senior notes (note 3)
   
61,941
     
61,918
 
Convertible senior notes (note 3)
   
845,000
     
845,000
 
Convertible junior debentures (note 3)
   
389,522
     
389,522
 
Other liabilities
   
356,986
     
309,119
 
Total liabilities
   
4,008,498
     
4,229,531
 
Contingencies (note 5)
               
Shareholders' equity (note 14):
               
Common stock (one dollar par value, shares authorized 1,000,000; shares issued 2015 - 340,079; 2014 - 340,047; shares outstanding 2015 - 339,639; 2014 - 338,560)
   
340,079
     
340,047
 
Paid-in capital
   
1,664,931
     
1,663,592
 
Treasury stock (shares at cost 2015 - 440; 2014 - 1,487)
   
(3,362
)
   
(32,937
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (note 9)
   
(128,140
)
   
(81,341
)
Retained deficit
   
(635,224
)
   
(852,458
)
Total shareholders' equity
   
1,238,284
     
1,036,903
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
5,246,782
   
$
5,266,434
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3

MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Revenues:
 
   
   
   
 
Premiums written:
               
Direct
 
$
261,404
   
$
241,249
   
$
526,816
   
$
485,438
 
Assumed
   
308
     
430
     
646
     
881
 
Ceded (note 4)
   
(34,937
)
   
(28,294
)
   
(66,231
)
   
(54,914
)
Net premiums written
   
226,775
     
213,385
     
461,231
     
431,405
 
Increase in unearned premiums, net
   
(13,267
)
   
(5,899
)
   
(30,435
)
   
(9,658
)
Net premiums earned
   
213,508
     
207,486
     
430,796
     
421,747
 
Investment income, net of expenses
   
25,756
     
21,180
     
49,876
     
41,336
 
Net realized investment gains (losses):
                               
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Portion of losses recognized in comprehensive income, before taxes
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Other realized investment gains
   
166
     
522
     
26,493
     
291
 
Net realized investment gains
   
166
     
522
     
26,493
     
291
 
Other revenue
   
3,699
     
2,048
     
6,179
     
2,944
 
Total revenues
   
243,129
     
231,236
     
513,344
     
466,318
 
                                 
Losses and expenses:
                               
Losses incurred, net (note 12)
   
90,238
     
141,141
     
172,023
     
263,749
 
Change in premium deficiency reserve (note 13)
   
(17,333
)
   
(7,833
)
   
(23,751
)
   
(13,006
)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
   
2,046
     
1,676
     
3,803
     
3,095
 
Other underwriting and operating expenses, net
   
35,829
     
32,238
     
75,097
     
70,219
 
Interest expense
   
17,373
     
17,374
     
34,735
     
34,913
 
Total losses and expenses
   
128,153
     
184,596
     
261,907
     
358,970
 
                                 
Income before tax
   
114,976
     
46,640
     
251,437
     
107,348
 
Provision for income taxes (note 11)
   
1,322
     
1,118
     
4,707
     
1,844
 
                                 
Net income
 
$
113,654
   
$
45,522
   
$
246,730
   
$
105,504
 
                                 
Income per share (note 6)
                               
Basic
 
$
0.33
   
$
0.13
   
$
0.73
   
$
0.31
 
Diluted
 
$
0.28
   
$
0.12
   
$
0.60
   
$
0.27
 
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (note 6)
   
339,705
     
338,626
     
339,406
     
338,419
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (note 6)
   
439,148
     
413,481
     
439,221
     
413,374
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
4

MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                 
Net income
 
$
113,654
   
$
45,522
   
$
246,730
   
$
105,504
 
                                 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (note 9):
                               
                                 
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses (note 7)
   
(63,646
)
   
44,501
     
(44,083
)
   
84,099
 
                                 
Benefit plan adjustments
   
(392
)
   
(1,980
)
   
(1,092
)
   
(3,466
)
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
390
     
587
     
(1,624
)
   
1,840
 
                                 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
   
(63,648
)
   
43,108
     
(46,799
)
   
82,473
 
                                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
50,006
   
$
88,630
   
$
199,931
   
$
187,977
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
5

MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Common stock
 
   
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
340,047
   
$
340,047
 
Net common stock issued under share-based compensation plans
   
32
     
-
 
Balance, end of period
   
340,079
     
340,047
 
                 
Paid-in capital
               
Balance, beginning of period
   
1,663,592
     
1,661,269
 
Net common stock issued under share-based compensation plans
   
(32
)
   
-
 
Reissuance of treasury stock, net
   
(7,181
)
   
(6,680
)
Tax benefit from share-based compensation
   
2,568
     
-
 
Equity compensation
   
5,984
     
4,072
 
Balance, end of period
   
1,664,931
     
1,658,661
 
                 
Treasury stock
               
Balance, beginning of period
   
(32,937
)
   
(64,435
)
Reissuance of treasury stock, net
   
29,575
     
31,498
 
Balance, end of period
   
(3,362
)
   
(32,937
)
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
               
Balance, beginning of period
   
(81,341
)
   
(117,726
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
   
(46,799
)
   
82,473
 
Balance, end of period
   
(128,140
)
   
(35,253
)
                 
Retained earnings (deficit)
               
Balance, beginning of period
   
(852,458
)
   
(1,074,617
)
Net income
   
246,730
     
105,504
 
Reissuance of treasury stock, net
   
(29,496
)
   
(29,790
)
Balance, end of period
   
(635,224
)
   
(998,903
)
                 
Total shareholders' equity
 
$
1,238,284
   
$
931,615
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
6

MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
       
Net income
 
$
246,730
   
$
105,504
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
23,938
     
26,869
 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
   
(13
)
   
243
 
Realized investment gains, net
   
(26,493
)
   
(291
)
Loss on repurchases of senior notes
   
-
     
837
 
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation
   
(2,568
)
   
-
 
Other
   
23,690
     
(8,292
)
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
               
Accrued investment income
   
(4,043
)
   
2,630
 
Prepaid insurance premium
   
(10,462
)
   
(4,018
)
Reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves
   
4,385
     
6,322
 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
   
506
     
2,908
 
Premium receivable
   
4,974
     
9,367
 
Deferred insurance policy acquisition costs
   
(1,920
)
   
(955
)
Profit commission receivable
   
(50,957
)
   
(44,697
)
Real estate
   
4,663
     
2,476
 
Loss reserves
   
(286,046
)
   
(385,807
)
Premium deficiency reserve
   
(23,751
)
   
(13,006
)
Unearned premiums
   
40,874
     
13,721
 
Return premium accrual
   
(3,500
)
   
7,800
 
Income taxes payable - current
   
102
     
(752
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(59,891
)
   
(279,141
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of investments:
               
Fixed maturities
   
(1,499,319
)
   
(1,054,567
)
Equity securities
   
(39
)
   
(40
)
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities
   
1,218,688
     
718,938
 
Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturities
   
298,618
     
649,468
 
Net increase (decrease) in payable for securities
   
41,762
     
(4
)
Net decrease in restricted cash
   
17,212
     
237
 
Additions to property and equipment
   
(1,711
)
   
(3,216
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
75,211
     
310,816
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repayment of long-term debt
   
-
     
(21,767
)
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation
   
2,568
     
-
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
2,568
     
(21,767
)
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
17,888
     
9,908
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
197,882
     
332,692
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
215,770
   
$
342,600
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
7

MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

MGIC Investment Corporation is a holding company which, through Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation ("MGIC"), MGIC Indemnity Corporation (“MIC”) and several other subsidiaries, is principally engaged in the mortgage insurance business.  We provide mortgage insurance to lenders throughout the United States and to government sponsored entities (“GSEs”) to protect against loss from defaults on low down payment residential mortgage loans.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of MGIC Investment Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting and do not include all of the other information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. As used below, “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MGIC Investment Corporation’s consolidated operations or to MGIC Investment Corporation, as the context requires.

In the opinion of management the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals, necessary to fairly state our financial position and results of operations for the periods indicated. The results of operations for the interim period may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015.

Capital - GSEs

Since 2008, substantially all of our insurance written has been for loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the “GSEs”). In April 2015, the GSEs each released revised private mortgage insurer eligibility requirements (the “PMIERs”) that become effective December 31, 2015. The PMIERs include revised financial requirements for mortgage insurers (the “GSE Financial Requirements”) under which a mortgage insurer’s “Available Assets” (generally only the most liquid assets of an insurer) must meet or exceed “Minimum Required Assets” (which are based on an insurer’s book and are calculated from tables of factors with several risk dimensions and are subject to a floor amount).

We expect that MGIC will be in compliance with the PMIERs, including the GSE Financial Requirements, when they become effective. This expectation is based on our interpretation of the GSE Financial Requirements and assumes that the risk in force and assets of MGIC’s MIC subsidiary will be repatriated to MGIC and that we will receive substantially all of the benefit available under the PMIERs for our existing reinsurance agreement, upon the effectiveness of its restructure, which has been agreed between MGIC and the reinsurers, subject to final documentation. Fannie Mae and the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“OCI”) have each approved the restructured transaction; however, its effectiveness remains subject to approval by Freddie Mac. Although it has not yet been approved, Freddie Mac has not raised material objections to the restructured transaction.
 
8

If additional Available Assets are required, we believe that a portion of our holding company’s $463 million of cash and investments at June 30, 2015, may be available for future contribution to MGIC.

Factors that may negatively impact MGIC’s ability to comply with the GSE Financial Requirements before their effective date include the following:

· Freddie Mac may not approve our restructured reinsurance agreement or allow the amount of benefit we expect under the GSE Financial Requirements.
 
· We may not obtain regulatory authorization to transfer assets from MIC to MGIC to the extent we are assuming because regulators project higher losses than we project or require a level of capital be maintained in MIC higher than we are assuming.
 
· MGIC may not receive additional capital contributions from our holding company due to competing demands on the holding company resources, including for repayment of debt.
 
· Our future operating results may be negatively impacted by the matters discussed in the rest of these footnotes. Such matters could decrease our revenues, increase our losses or require the use of assets, thereby increasing our shortfall in Available Assets.
 
There can be no assurance that the GSEs will not make the GSE Financial Requirements more onerous in the future; in this regard, the PMIERs provide that the tables of factors that determine Minimum Required Assets will be updated every two years and may be updated more frequently to reflect changes in macroeconomic conditions or loan performance. The GSEs will provide notice 180 days prior to the effective date of table updates. In addition, the GSEs may amend the PMIERs at any time. If MGIC ceases to be eligible to insure loans purchased by one or both of the GSEs, it would significantly reduce the volume of our new business writings.

While on an overall basis, the amount of Available Assets we must hold in order to continue to insure GSE loans has increased under the PMIERs over what state regulation currently provides, reinsurance is one option we have to mitigate the effect of PMIERs on our returns. In this regard, see the first bullet point above.

See additional disclosure regarding statutory capital in Note 16 – “Statutory Capital.”

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made in the accompanying financial statements to 2014 amounts to conform to 2015 presentation. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 cash used for additions to property and equipment was previously presented as “Other” within cash flows from operations and is currently presented separately as “Additions to property and equipment” within cash flows from investing activities as of June 30, 2015. This revision is not material to amounts previously reported or disclosed by us in prior periods.

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

During the second quarter of 2013, approximately $60.3 million was placed in escrow in connection with the two agreements we entered into to resolve our dispute with Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (“CHL”) and its affiliate, Bank of America, N.A., as successor to Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP (“BANA” and collectively with CHL, “Countrywide”) regarding rescissions. In the fourth quarter of 2013, approximately $42.9 million was released from escrow in connection with the BANA agreement. In the first quarter of 2015, the remaining escrow funds were disbursed to us pursuant to the amended and restated settlement agreement and release entered into with CHL on March 2, 2015.  See additional discussion of these settlement agreements in Note 5 – “Litigation and Contingencies.”
 
9

Subsequent events

We have considered subsequent events through the date of this filing.

Note 2 – New Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue. While insurance contracts are not within the scope of this updated guidance, our fee income related to contract underwriting and other fee-based services provided to lenders will be subject to this guidance. The updated guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue as performance obligations are met, in order to reflect the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity is entitled to receive for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. The guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update, but it is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
 
In April 2015, the FASB amended existing guidance related to the presentation of debt issuance costs. The new standard requires the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of a deferred charge. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 – Debt

Long-term debt as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consists of the following obligations.
 
   
June 30,
2015
   
December 31,
2014
 
   
(In millions)
 
Senior Notes, interest at 5.375% per annum, due November 2015
 
$
61.9
   
$
61.9
 
Convertible Senior Notes, interest at 5% per annum, due May 2017 (1)
   
345.0
     
345.0
 
Convertible Senior Notes, interest at 2% per annum, due April 2020 (2) (3)
   
500.0
     
500.0
 
Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures, interest at 9% per annum, due April 2063 (4)
   
389.5
     
389.5
 
Total debt
   
1,296.4
     
1,296.4
 
Less current portion of debt
   
(61.9
)
   
(61.9
)
Total long-term debt
 
$
1,234.5
   
$
1,234.5
 
10

(1)
Convertible at any time prior to maturity at the holder's option, at an initial conversion rate, which is subject to adjustment, of 74.4186 shares per $1,000 principal amount, representing an initial conversion price of approximately $13.44 per share.

(2)
Prior to January 1, 2020, the 2% Convertible Senior Notes are convertible only upon satisfaction of one or more conditions. One such condition is that during any calendar quarter commencing after March 31, 2014, the last reported sale price of our common stock for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter be greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price on each applicable trading day. The 2% Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate, which is subject to adjustment, of 143.8332 shares per $1,000 principal amount, representing an initial conversion price of approximately $6.95 per share. 130% of such conversion price is $9.03. On or after January 1, 2020, holders may convert their notes irrespective of satisfaction of the conditions. Our common stock price was greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, June 30, 2015.

(3)
Prior to April 10, 2017, the notes will not be redeemable. On any business day on or after April 10, 2017 we may redeem for cash all or part of the notes, at our option, at a redemption rate equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if the closing sale price of our common stock exceeds 130% of the then prevailing conversion price of the notes for each of at least 20 of the 30 consecutive trading days preceding notice of the redemption.

(4)
Convertible at any time prior to maturity at the holder's option, at an initial conversion rate, which is subject to adjustment, of 74.0741 shares per $1,000 principal amount, representing an initial conversion price of approximately $13.50 per share. If a holder elects to convert their debentures, deferred interest owed on the debentures being converted is also converted into shares of our common stock. The conversion rate for any deferred interest is based on the average price that our shares traded at during a 5-day period immediately prior to the election to convert. In lieu of issuing shares of common stock upon conversion of the debentures, we may, at our option, make a cash payment to converting holders for all or some of the shares of our common stock otherwise issuable upon conversion.

Interest payments on our existing debt obligations appear below.
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In millions)
 
Senior Notes, interest at 5.375% per annum, due November 2015
 
$
1.7
   
$
2.0
 
Convertible Senior Notes, interest at 5% per annum, due May 2017
   
8.6
     
8.6
 
Convertible Senior Notes, interest at 2% per annum, due April 2020
   
5.0
     
5.0
 
Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures, interest at 9% per annum, due April 2063
   
17.5
     
17.5
 
Total interest payments
 
$
32.8
   
$
33.1
 
 
The Senior Notes, Convertible Senior Notes and Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures are obligations of our holding company, MGIC Investment Corporation, and not of its subsidiaries. At June 30, 2015, we had approximately $463 million in cash and investments at our holding company. The net unrealized gains on our holding company investment portfolio were approximately $1.5 million at June 30, 2015. The modified duration of the holding company investment portfolio, excluding cash and cash equivalents, was 2.7 years at June 30, 2015.

Note 4 – Reinsurance

A summary of our quota share reinsurance agreements, excluding captive agreements, appears below.
 
11

   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
         
Ceded premiums written, net of profit commission
 
$
58,055
   
$
44,689
 
                 
Ceded premiums earned, net of profit commission
   
47,567
     
40,594
 
                 
Ceded losses incurred
   
6,060
     
5,658
 
                 
Ceding commissions (1)
   
21,803
     
17,877
 
                 
Ceded unearned premiums
   
57,842
     
39,946
 
 
(1)
Ceding commissions are reported within Other underwriting and operating expenses, net on the consolidated statements of operations.

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we have accrued a profit commission receivable of $142.5 million and $91.5 million, respectively. This receivable may further increase through the term of the agreement, but the ultimate amount of the profit commission will depend on the ultimate level of premiums earned net of ceding commissions and losses incurred under the agreement. A commutation of our existing reinsurance agreement would result in any unearned premium being returned to us, a related return of ceding commission to the reinsurers and an adjustment to the profit commission. Profit commissions are recorded as a reduction to our ceded premiums. We do not expect a commutation to materially affect our results from operations. The anticipated restructuring of the agreement will effectively commute our existing agreement and any profit commission would be paid to us upon such commutation. Recoverables under the existing agreement are supported by trust funds or letters of credit.

In the past, MGIC also obtained captive reinsurance. In a captive reinsurance arrangement, the reinsurer is affiliated with the lender for whom MGIC provides mortgage insurance. As part of our settlement with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) in 2013 and with the Minnesota Department of Commerce (the “MN Department”) in June 2015, discussed in Note 5 – “Litigation and Contingencies”, MGIC has agreed to not enter into any new captive reinsurance agreement or reinsure any new loans under any existing captive reinsurance agreement for a period of ten years subsequent to the respective settlements. In accordance with the CFPB settlement, all of our active captive arrangements were placed into run-off. In addition, at the time PMIERs become effective on December 31, 2015 the GSEs will not approve any future reinsurance or risk sharing transaction with a mortgage enterprise or an affiliate of a mortgage enterprise.

Captive agreements were generally written on an annual book of business and each captive reinsurer is required to maintain a separate trust account to support its combined reinsured risk on all annual books. MGIC is the sole beneficiary of the trusts, and the trust accounts are made up of capital deposits by the captive reinsurers, premium deposits by MGIC, and investment income earned.  These amounts are held in the trust account and are available to pay reinsured losses. The reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves related to captive agreements was $38 million at June 30, 2015 which was supported by $163 million of trust assets, while at December 31, 2014, the reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves related to captive agreements was $45 million, which was supported by $198 million of trust assets.
 
12

Note 5 – Litigation and Contingencies

Before paying a claim, we review the loan and servicing files to determine the appropriateness of the claim amount. All of our insurance policies provide that we can reduce or deny a claim if the servicer did not comply with its obligations under our insurance policy, including the requirement to mitigate our loss by performing reasonable loss mitigation efforts or, for example, diligently pursuing a foreclosure or bankruptcy relief in a timely manner. We call such reduction of claims submitted to us “curtailments.” In 2014 and the first half of 2015, curtailments reduced our average claim paid by approximately 6.7% and 7.4%, respectively. After we pay a claim, servicers and insureds sometimes object to our curtailments and other adjustments. We review these objections if they are sent to us within 90 days after the claim was paid.

When reviewing the loan file associated with a claim, we may determine that we have the right to rescind coverage on the loan. In recent quarters, approximately 5% of claims received in a quarter have been resolved by rescissions, down from the peak of approximately 28% in the first half of 2009. We estimate rescissions mitigated our incurred losses by approximately $2.5 billion in 2009 and $0.2 billion in 2010 and have not significantly mitigated our incurred losses since then.  Our loss reserving methodology incorporates our estimates of future rescissions and reversals of rescissions. Historically, reversals of rescissions have been immaterial. A variance between ultimate actual rescission and reversal rates and our estimates, as a result of the outcome of litigation, settlements or other factors, could materially affect our losses.

If the insured disputes our right to rescind coverage, we generally engage in discussions in an attempt to settle the dispute. As part of those discussions, we may voluntarily suspend rescissions we believe may be part of a settlement. Certain settlements require GSE approval. The GSEs consented to our settlement agreements with Countrywide, as discussed below, but there is no guarantee they will approve others. We have reached and implemented settlement agreements that do not require GSE approval, but they have not been material in the aggregate.

If we are unable to reach a settlement, the outcome of a dispute ultimately would be determined by legal proceedings. Under our policies in effect prior to October 1, 2014, legal proceedings disputing our right to rescind coverage may be brought up to three years after the lender has obtained title to the property (typically through a foreclosure) or the property was sold in a sale that we approved, whichever is applicable, and under our master policy effective October 1, 2014, such proceedings may be brought up to two years from the date of the notice of rescission. In a few jurisdictions there is a longer time to bring such proceedings.

Until a liability associated with a settlement agreement or litigation becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated, we consider our claim payment or rescission resolved for financial reporting purposes even though discussions and legal proceedings have been initiated and are ongoing. Under ASC 450-20, an estimated loss from such discussions and proceedings is accrued for only if we determine that the loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated.

In December 2009, we entered into legal proceedings with Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (“CHL”) and its affiliate, Bank of America, N.A., as successor to Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP (“BANA” and collectively with CHL, “Countrywide”) in which Countrywide alleged that MGIC denied valid mortgage insurance claims. (In our SEC reports, we refer to insurance rescissions and denials of claims collectively as “rescissions” and variations of that term.)

In April 2013, MGIC entered into separate settlement agreements with CHL and BANA, pursuant to which the parties agreed to settle the Countrywide litigation as it relates to MGIC’s rescission practices (as amended from time to time, the “Agreements”). The Agreement with BANA covers loans purchased by the GSEs. That original Agreement was implemented beginning in November 2013 and we resolved all related suspended rescissions in November and December 2013 by paying the associated claim or processing the rescission.
 
13

On March 2, 2015, the parties to the Agreement with CHL amended and restated that Agreement. The Agreement with CHL covers loans that were purchased by non-GSE investors, including securitization trusts. The original Agreement addressed rescission and denial rights; the amended and restated Agreement also addresses curtailment rights. Implementation of that Agreement occurred in June 2015 with respect to loans for which consent to the Agreement was received.

The estimated impact of the Agreements has been recorded in our financial statements. The pending arbitration proceedings concerning the loans covered by the Agreements have been dismissed, the mutual releases regarding loans for which consent was received have become effective and the litigation between the parties regarding loans covered by the Agreements has been dismissed. Consent was received for approximately 89% of the dollar amount of exposure on loans covered by the Agreement with CHL; the holders of loans that did not consent retain their rights to assert claims with respect to such loans.

The estimated impact of other probable settlements has also been recorded in our financial statements. The estimated impact that we recorded for other probable settlements is our best estimate of our loss from these matters. We estimate that as of June 30, 2015, the maximum exposure above the best estimate provision we recorded is $122 million. If we are not able to implement the other settlements we consider probable, we intend to defend MGIC vigorously against any related legal proceedings.

The flow policies at issue with Countrywide are in the same form as the flow policies that we used with all of our customers during the period covered by the Agreements, and the bulk policies at issue vary from one another, but are generally similar to those used in the majority of our Wall Street bulk transactions.

We are involved in discussions and consensual proceedings with insureds with respect to our claims paying practices. In addition, holders of loans that did not consent to the Agreement with CHL may bring legal proceedings against MGIC with respect to such loans. Although it is reasonably possible that when these discussions or proceedings are completed we will not prevail in all cases, we are unable to make a reasonable estimate or range of estimates of the potential liability. We estimate the maximum exposure associated with these discussions and proceedings to be approximately $218 million, although we believe we will ultimately resolve these matters for significantly less than this amount.

The estimates of our maximum exposure referred to above do not include interest or consequential or exemplary damages.

Consumers continue to bring lawsuits against home mortgage lenders and settlement service providers. Mortgage insurers, including MGIC, have been involved in litigation alleging violations of the anti-referral fee provisions of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, which is commonly known as RESPA, and the notice provisions of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which is commonly known as FCRA. MGIC’s settlement of class action litigation against it under RESPA became final in October 2003. MGIC settled the named plaintiffs’ claims in litigation against it under FCRA in December 2004, following denial of class certification in June 2004. Since December 2006, class action litigation has been brought against a number of large lenders alleging that their captive mortgage reinsurance arrangements violated RESPA. Beginning in December 2011, MGIC, together with various mortgage lenders and other mortgage insurers, was named as a defendant in twelve lawsuits, alleged to be class actions, filed in various U.S. District Courts. The complaints in all of the cases alleged various causes of action related to the captive mortgage reinsurance arrangements of the mortgage lenders, including that the lenders’ captive reinsurers received excessive premiums in relation to the risk assumed by those captives, thereby violating RESPA. As of the end of the first quarter of 2015, MGIC has been dismissed from all twelve cases. There can be no assurance that we will not be subject to further litigation under RESPA (or FCRA) or that the outcome of any such litigation would not have a material adverse effect on us.
 
14

In 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida approved a settlement with the CFPB that resolved a federal investigation of MGIC’s participation in captive reinsurance arrangements in the mortgage insurance industry. The settlement concluded the investigation with respect to MGIC without the CFPB or the court making any findings of wrongdoing. As part of the settlement, MGIC agreed that it would not enter into any new captive reinsurance agreement or reinsure any new loans under any existing captive reinsurance agreement for a period of ten years. MGIC had voluntarily suspended most of its captive arrangements in 2008 in response to market conditions and GSE requests. In connection with the settlement, MGIC paid a civil penalty of $2.65 million and the court issued an injunction prohibiting MGIC from violating any provisions of RESPA.

We received requests from the MN Department beginning in February 2006 regarding captive mortgage reinsurance and certain other matters in response to which MGIC has provided information on several occasions. In June 2015, MGIC executed a Consent Order with the MN Department that resolved the MN Department’s investigation of captive reinsurance matters without making any findings of wrongdoing. The Consent Order provides, among other things, that MGIC is prohibited from entering into any new captive reinsurance agreement or reinsuring any new loans under any existing captive reinsurance agreement for a period of ten years.

We also received a request in June 2005 from the New York Department of Financial Services for information regarding captive mortgage reinsurance arrangements and other types of arrangements in which lenders receive compensation.

Various regulators, including the CFPB, state insurance commissioners and state attorneys general may bring actions seeking various forms of relief in connection with alleged violations of RESPA. The insurance law provisions of many states prohibit paying for the referral of insurance business and provide various mechanisms to enforce this prohibition. While we believe our practices are in conformity with applicable laws and regulations, it is not possible to predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of any such reviews or investigations nor is it possible to predict their effect on us or the mortgage insurance industry.

We are subject to comprehensive, detailed regulation by state insurance departments. These regulations are principally designed for the protection of our insured policyholders, rather than for the benefit of investors. Although their scope varies, state insurance laws generally grant broad supervisory powers to agencies or officials to examine insurance companies and enforce rules or exercise discretion affecting almost every significant aspect of the insurance business. State insurance regulatory authorities could take actions, including changes in capital requirements, that could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, the CFPB may issue additional rules or regulations, which may materially affect our business.

In December 2013, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Federal Insurance Office released a report that calls for federal standards and oversight for mortgage insurers to be developed and implemented. It is uncertain what form the standards and oversight will take and when they will become effective.
 
15

A non-insurance subsidiary of our holding company is a shareholder of the corporation that operates the Mortgage Electronic Registration System (“MERS”). Our subsidiary, as a shareholder of MERS, had been named as a defendant (along with MERS and its other shareholders) in eight lawsuits asserting various causes of action arising from allegedly improper recording and foreclosure activities by MERS. As of June 5, 2015, all of these lawsuits have been dismissed without any further opportunity to appeal.

In addition to the matters described above, we are involved in other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, based on the facts known at this time, the ultimate resolution of these ordinary course legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Through a non-insurance subsidiary, we utilize our underwriting skills to provide an outsourced underwriting service to our customers known as contract underwriting. As part of the contract underwriting activities, that subsidiary is responsible for the quality of the underwriting decisions in accordance with the terms of the contract underwriting agreements with customers. That subsidiary may be required to provide certain remedies to its customers if certain standards relating to the quality of our underwriting work are not met, and we have an established reserve for such future obligations. Claims for remedies may be made a number of years after the underwriting work was performed. Beginning in the second half of 2009, our subsidiary experienced an increase in claims for contract underwriting remedies, which continued throughout 2012. The underwriting remedy expense for 2014 and the first half of 2015 was approximately $4 million and $1 million, respectively, but may increase in the future.

See Note 11 – “Income Taxes” for a description of federal income tax contingencies.

Note 6 – Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS includes the components of basic EPS and also gives effect to dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the reporting period. We calculate diluted EPS using the treasury stock method for unvested restricted stock, and the if-converted method for convertible debt instruments. For unvested restricted stock, assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method would include unamortized compensation expense and windfall tax benefits or shortfalls. The determination of potentially issuable shares from our convertible debt instruments does not consider satisfaction of the conversion requirements and the shares are included in the determination of diluted EPS as of the beginning of the period, if dilutive. In addition, interest expense, net of tax, related to dilutive convertible debt instruments is added back to earnings in calculating diluted EPS.

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted EPS and also indicates the number of antidilutive securities.
 
16

   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data and as otherwise noted)
 
Basic earnings per share:
               
                 
Net income
 
$
113,654
   
$
45,522
   
$
246,730
   
$
105,504
 
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
339,705
     
338,626
     
339,406
     
338,419
 
                                 
Basic income per share
 
$
0.33
   
$
0.13
   
$
0.73
   
$
0.31
 
                                 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
                                 
Net income
 
$
113,654
   
$
45,522
   
$
246,730
   
$
105,504
 
                                 
Interest expense, net of tax:
                               
2% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020
   
3,049
     
3,049
     
6,098
     
6,098
 
5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017
   
4,692
     
-
     
9,384
     
-
 
                                 
Diluted income available to common shareholders
 
$
121,395
   
$
48,571
   
$
262,212
   
$
111,602
 
                                 
Weighted average shares - basic
   
339,705
     
338,626
     
339,406
     
338,419
 
                                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Unvested restricted stock units
   
1,831
     
2,913
     
2,203
     
3,013
 
2% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020
   
71,942
     
71,942
     
71,942
     
71,942
 
5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017
   
25,670
     
-
     
25,670
     
-
 
                                 
Weighted average shares - diluted
   
439,148
     
413,481
     
439,221
     
413,374
 
                                 
Diluted income per share
 
$
0.28
   
$
0.12
   
$
0.60
   
$
0.27
 
                                 
Antidilutive securities (in millions)
   
28.9
     
54.5
     
28.9
     
54.5
 
 
Note 7 – Investments

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of the investment portfolio at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are shown below.
 
17

June 30, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
 Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses (1)
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
130,388
   
$
1,959
   
$
(2,791
)
 
$
129,556
 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
   
1,307,313
     
10,460
     
(10,913
)
   
1,306,860
 
Corporate debt securities
   
2,292,817
     
6,538
     
(32,409
)
   
2,266,946
 
Asset-backed securities
   
199,763
     
537
     
(33
)
   
200,267
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
297,207
     
265
     
(10,451
)
   
287,021
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
263,967
     
336
     
(2,635
)
   
261,668
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
61,341
     
-
     
(658
)
   
60,683
 
Debt securities issued by foreign sovereign governments
   
33,521
     
2,676
     
(151
)
   
36,046
 
Total debt securities
   
4,586,317
     
22,771
     
(60,041
)
   
4,549,047
 
Equity securities
   
3,042
     
36
     
(15
)
   
3,063
 
                                 
Total investment portfolio
 
$
4,589,359
   
$
22,807
   
$
(60,056
)
 
$
4,552,110
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Amortized
 Cost
   
Gross
 Unrealized
 Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Losses (1)
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
349,153
   
$
2,752
   
$
(5,130
)
 
$
346,775
 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
   
844,942
     
12,961
     
(2,761
)
   
855,142
 
Corporate debt securities
   
2,418,991
     
16,325
     
(10,035
)
   
2,425,281
 
Asset-backed securities
   
286,260
     
535
     
(140
)
   
286,655
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
329,983
     
254
     
(9,000
)
   
321,237
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
276,215
     
1,221
     
(2,158
)
   
275,278
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
61,340
     
-
     
(1,264
)
   
60,076
 
Debt securities issued by foreign sovereign governments
   
35,630
     
3,540
     
-
     
39,170
 
Total debt securities
   
4,602,514
     
37,588
     
(30,488
)
   
4,609,614
 
Equity securities
   
3,003
     
61
     
(9
)
   
3,055
 
                                 
Total investment portfolio
 
$
4,605,517
   
$
37,649
   
$
(30,497
)
 
$
4,612,669
 
 
(1)
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no other-than-temporary impairment losses recorded in other comprehensive income.
 
18

Our foreign investments primarily consist of the investment portfolio supporting our Australian domiciled subsidiary. This portfolio is comprised of Australian government and semi government securities, representing 86% of the market value of our foreign investments with the remainder invested in corporate securities and cash equivalents with allocations of 10% and 4%, respectively. Eighty-five percent of the Australian portfolio is rated AAA, by one or more of Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings, and the remaining 15% is rated AA.

The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities at June 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Because most asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed below in separate categories.
 
June 30, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
271,482
   
$
272,149
 
Due after one year through five years
   
1,612,642
     
1,619,983
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
1,140,771
     
1,115,794
 
Due after ten years
   
739,144
     
731,482
 
                 
   
$
3,764,039
   
$
3,739,408
 
                 
Asset-backed securities
   
199,763
     
200,267
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
297,207
     
287,021
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
263,967
     
261,668
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
61,341
     
60,683
 
                 
Total at June 30, 2015
 
$
4,586,317
   
$
4,549,047
 
 
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the investment portfolio had gross unrealized losses of $60.1 million and $30.5 million, respectively.  For those securities in an unrealized loss position, the length of time the securities were in such a position, as measured by their month-end fair values, is as follows:
 
19

   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
June 30, 2015
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
82,100
   
$
1,096
   
$
15,284
   
$
1,695
   
$
97,384
   
$
2,791
 
Obligations of U.S. states and political   subdivisions
   
525,293
     
9,733
     
51,076
     
1,180
     
576,369
     
10,913
 
Corporate debt securities
   
1,198,025
     
28,926
     
147,131
     
3,483
     
1,345,156
     
32,409
 
Asset-backed securities
   
46,789
     
21
     
7,696
     
12
     
54,485
     
33
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
55,302
     
364
     
214,206
     
10,087
     
269,508
     
10,451
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
164,137
     
1,688
     
71,721
     
947
     
235,858
     
2,635
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
-
     
-
     
60,683
     
658
     
60,683
     
658
 
Foreign government securities
   
2,446
     
151
     
-
     
-
     
2,446
     
151
 
Equity securities
   
351
     
6
     
173
     
9
     
524
     
15
 
                                                 
Total
 
$
2,074,443
   
$
41,985
   
$
567,970
   
$
18,071
   
$
2,642,413
   
$
60,056
 
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
 Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
 Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
$
58,166
   
$
138
   
$
232,351
   
$
4,992
   
$
290,517
   
$
5,130
 
Obligations of U.S. states and political   subdivisions
   
166,408
     
1,066
     
114,465
     
1,695
     
280,873
     
2,761
 
Corporate debt securities
   
816,555
     
5,259
     
243,208
     
4,776
     
1,059,763
     
10,035
 
Asset-backed securities
   
54,491
     
80
     
11,895
     
60
     
66,386
     
140
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
24,168
     
34
     
263,002
     
8,966
     
287,170
     
9,000
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
89,301
     
810
     
110,652
     
1,348
     
199,953
     
2,158
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
-
     
-
     
60,076
     
1,264
     
60,076
     
1,264
 
Equity securities
   
167
     
1
     
235
     
8
     
402
     
9
 
                                                 
Total
 
$
1,209,256
   
$
7,388
   
$
1,035,884
   
$
23,109
   
$
2,245,140
   
$
30,497
 
 
The unrealized losses in all categories of our investments at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were primarily caused by the difference in interest rates at each respective period, compared to interest rates at the time of purchase. There were 532 and 423 securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 there were no other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) recognized.   The net realized investment gains (losses) on the investment portfolio are as follows:
 
20

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                 
Realized investment gains (losses) on investments:
               
Fixed maturities
 
$
161
   
$
360
   
$
26,485
   
$
126
 
Equity securities
   
5
     
162
     
8
     
165
 
Net realized investment gains
 
$
166
   
$
522
   
$
26,493
   
$
291
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                 
Realized investment gains (losses) on investments:
               
Gains on sales
 
$
785
   
$
1,307
   
$
27,991
   
$
2,112
 
Losses on sales
   
(619
)
   
(785
)
   
(1,498
)
   
(1,821
)
Net realized investment gains
 
$
166
   
$
522
   
$
26,493
   
$
291
 
 
Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with fair value guidance, we applied the following fair value hierarchy in order to measure fair value for assets and liabilities:

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets that we can access. Financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs primarily include U.S. Treasury securities, equity securities, and Australian government and semi government securities.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable in the marketplace for the financial instrument. The observable inputs are used in valuation models to calculate the fair value of the financial instruments. Financial assets utilizing Level 2 inputs primarily include obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies and certain municipal and corporate bonds.

Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or value drivers are unobservable. Level 3 inputs reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing an asset or liability. Financial assets utilizing Level 3 inputs primarily include certain state premium tax credit investments. The state premium tax credit investments have an average maturity of less than 4 years, credit ratings of AA+ or higher, and their balance reflects their remaining scheduled payments discounted at an average annual rate of 7.2%. Our non-financial assets that are classified as Level 3 securities consist of real estate acquired through claim settlement. The fair value of real estate acquired is the lower of our acquisition cost or a percentage of the appraised value. The percentage applied to the appraised value is based upon our historical sales experience adjusted for current trends.
 
21

To determine the fair value of securities available-for-sale in Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, independent pricing sources have been utilized. One price is provided per security based on observable market data. To ensure securities are appropriately classified in the fair value hierarchy, we review the pricing techniques and methodologies of the independent pricing sources and believe that their policies adequately consider market activity, either based on specific transactions for the issue valued or based on modeling of securities with similar credit quality, duration, yield and structure that were recently traded. A variety of inputs are utilized by the independent pricing sources including benchmark yields, reported trades, non-binding broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including data published in market research publications. Inputs may be weighted differently for any security, and not all inputs are used for each security evaluation. Market indicators, industry and economic events are also considered. This information is evaluated using a multidimensional pricing model.  Quality controls are performed by the independent pricing sources throughout this process, which include reviewing tolerance reports, trading information and data changes, and directional moves compared to market moves. This model combines all inputs to arrive at a value assigned to each security.  In addition, on a quarterly basis, we perform quality controls over values received from the pricing sources which include reviewing tolerance reports, trading information and data changes, and directional moves compared to market moves. We have not made any adjustments to the prices obtained from the independent pricing sources.

Fair value measurements for assets measured at fair value included the following as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

June 30, 2015
 
Total Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices
 in Active
 Markets for
 Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
 Other
 Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
 Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and  agencies
 
$
129,556
   
$
26,271
   
$
103,285
   
$
-
 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
   
1,306,860
     
-
     
1,305,226
     
1,634
 
Corporate debt securities
   
2,266,946
     
-
     
2,266,946
     
-
 
Asset-backed securities
   
200,267
     
-
     
200,267
     
-
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
287,021
     
-
     
287,021
     
-
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
261,668
     
-
     
261,668
     
-
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
60,683
     
-
     
60,683
     
-
 
Debt securities issued by foreign sovereign governments
   
36,046
     
36,046
     
-
     
-
 
Total debt securities
   
4,549,047
     
62,317
     
4,485,096
     
1,634
 
Equity securities
   
3,063
     
2,742
     
-
     
321
 
Total investment portfolio
 
$
4,552,110
   
$
65,059
   
$
4,485,096
   
$
1,955
 
Real estate acquired (1)
 
$
7,995
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
7,995
 
 
22

December 31, 2014
 
Total Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations  of U.S. government corporations and   agencies
 
$
346,775
   
$
188,824
   
$
157,951
   
$
-
 
Obligations of U.S. states and political  subdivisions
   
855,142
     
-
     
853,296
     
1,846
 
Corporate debt securities
   
2,425,281
     
-
     
2,425,281
     
-
 
Asset-backed securities
   
286,655
     
-
     
286,655
     
-
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
321,237
     
-
     
321,237
     
-
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
275,278
     
-
     
275,278
     
-
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
60,076
     
-
     
60,076
     
-
 
Debt securities issued by foreign  sovereign governments
   
39,170
     
39,170
     
-
     
-
 
Total debt securities
   
4,609,614
     
227,994
     
4,379,774
     
1,846
 
Equity securities
   
3,055
     
2,734
     
-
     
321
 
Total investment portfolio
 
$
4,612,669
   
$
230,728
   
$
4,379,774
   
$
2,167
 
Real estate acquired (1)
 
$
12,658
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
12,658
 
 
(1)
Real estate acquired through claim settlement, which is held for sale, is reported in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

There were no transfers of securities between Level 1 and Level 2 during the first six months of 2015.

For assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
 
23

   
Debt
Securities
   
Equity
 Securities
   
Total
Investments
   
Real Estate
 Acquired
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at March 31, 2015
 
$
1,791
   
$
321
   
$
2,112
   
$
10,897
 
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):
                               
Included in earnings and reported as losses incurred, net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
31
 
Purchases
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,917
 
Sales
   
(157
)
   
-
     
(157
)
   
(8,850
)
Transfers into Level 3
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Transfers out of Level 3
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
1,634
   
$
321
   
$
1,955
   
$
7,995
 
                                 
Amount of total losses included in earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2015 attributable to the change in  unrealized losses on assets still held at June 30, 2015
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
   
Debt
Securities
   
Equity
 Securities
   
Total
Investments
   
Real Estate
Acquired
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
1,846
   
$
321
   
$
2,167
   
$
12,658
 
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):
                               
Included in earnings and reported as losses incurred, net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(472
)
Purchases
   
7
     
-
     
7
     
16,714
 
Sales
   
(219
)
   
-
     
(219
)
   
(20,905
)
Transfers into Level 3
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Transfers out of Level 3
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
1,634
   
$
321
   
$
1,955
   
$
7,995
 
                                 
Amount of total losses included in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2015 attributable to the change in unrealized losses on assets still held at June 30, 2015
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
24

   
Debt
Securities
   
Equity
Securities
   
Total
Investments
   
Real Estate
Acquired
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at March 31, 2014
 
$
2,378
   
$
321
   
$
2,699
   
$
11,137
 
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):
                               
Included in earnings and reported as losses incurred, net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,157
)
Purchases
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
11,367
 
Sales
   
(147
)
   
-
     
(147
)
   
(10,543
)
Transfers into Level 3
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Transfers out of Level 3
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Balance at June 30, 2014
 
$
2,231
   
$
321
   
$
2,552
   
$
10,804
 
                                 
Amount of total losses included in earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2014 attributable to the change in unrealized losses on assets still held at  June 30, 2014
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
   
Debt
Securities
   
Equity
Securities
   
Total
Investments
   
Real Estate
Acquired
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
$
2,423
   
$
321
   
$
2,744
   
$
13,280
 
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):
                               
Included in earnings and reported as losses incurred, net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,316
)
Purchases
   
30
     
-
     
30
     
19,377
 
Sales
   
(222
)
   
-
     
(222
)
   
(19,537
)
Transfers into Level 3
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Transfers out of Level 3
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Balance at June 30, 2014
 
$
2,231
   
$
321
   
$
2,552
   
$
10,804
 
                                 
Amount of total losses included in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2014 attributable to the change in unrealized losses on assets still held at June 30, 2014
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
Authoritative guidance over disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments requires additional disclosure for financial instruments not measured at fair value. Certain financial instruments, including insurance contracts, are excluded from these fair value disclosure requirements. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents (Level 1) and accrued investment income (Level 2) approximated their fair values.

Additional fair value disclosures related to our investment portfolio are included in Note 7 – “Investments.”

We incur financial liabilities in the normal course of our business. The following tables present the carrying value and fair value of our financial liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the level within the fair value hierarchy at which such liabilities are measured on a recurring basis.
 
25

June 30, 2015
Par
Value
 
Total Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Financial liabilities:
         
Senior Notes
 
$
61,953
   
$
62,689
   
$
-
   
$
62,689
   
$
-
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2017
   
345,000
     
394,521
     
-
     
394,521
     
-
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2020
   
500,000
     
837,125
     
-
     
837,125
     
-
 
Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures
   
389,522
     
512,186
     
-
     
512,186
     
-
 
Total Debt
 
$
1,296,475
   
$
1,806,521
   
$
-
   
$
1,806,521
   
$
-
 
 
December 31, 2014
Par
Value
 
Total Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Financial liabilities:
         
Senior Notes
 
$
61,953
   
$
63,618
   
$
-
   
$
63,618
   
$
-
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2017
   
345,000
     
387,997
     
-
     
387,997
     
-
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2020
   
500,000
     
735,075
     
-
     
735,075
     
-
 
Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures
   
389,522
     
500,201
     
-
     
500,201
     
-
 
Total Debt
 
$
1,296,475
   
$
1,686,891
   
$
-
   
$
1,686,891
   
$
-
 
 
The fair values of our Senior Notes, Convertible Senior Notes and Debentures were determined using available pricing for these debentures or similar instruments and are considered Level 2 securities.

Note 9 – Other Comprehensive Income

The pretax components of our other comprehensive income (loss) and the related income tax (expense) benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are included in the tables below.
 
26

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
         
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period
 
$
(64,118
)
 
$
44,818
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
22,362
     
(15,634
)
Valuation allowance
   
(21,890
)
   
15,317
 
Net of taxes
 
 
(63,646
)
 
 
44,501
 
                 
Net changes in benefit plan assets and obligations
   
(392
)
   
(1,980
)
Income tax benefit
   
137
     
693
 
Valuation allowance
   
(137
)
   
(693
)
Net of taxes
   
(392
)
   
(1,980
)
                 
Net changes in unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment
   
598
     
904
 
Income tax expense
   
(208
)
   
(317
)
Net of taxes
   
390
     
587
 
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(63,912
)
   
43,742
 
Total income tax benefit (expense), net of valuation allowance
   
264
     
(634
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
$
(63,648
)
 
$
43,108
 
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands)
 
         
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period
 
$
(44,397
)
 
$
84,479
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
15,486
     
(29,505
)
Valuation allowance
   
(15,172
)
   
29,125
 
Net of taxes
 
 
(44,083
)
 
 
84,099
 
                 
Net changes in benefit plan assets and obligations
   
(1,092
)
   
(3,466
)
Income tax benefit
   
382
     
1,213
 
Valuation allowance
   
(382
)
   
(1,213
)
Net of taxes
   
(1,092
)
   
(3,466
)
                 
Net changes in unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment
   
(2,504