Attached files
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8-K/A - AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO 8-K - Measurement Specialties Inc | v385927_8ka.htm |
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - Measurement Specialties Inc | v385927_ex99-2.htm |
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - Measurement Specialties Inc | v385927_ex23-1.htm |
Exhibit 99.1
Annual report 2013 | |
Annual accounts | |
- Income statement | |
- Balance sheet | |
- Cash flow statement | |
- Notes | |
Auditors' report |
1 |
Wema System Group |
Income statement for Year Ending 31 December 2013
Amount in NOK | Note | 2013 | ||||
Revenue | ||||||
Sales revenue | 2 | 588 470 523 | ||||
Operating expenses | ||||||
Cost of goods | 424 014 396 | |||||
Payroll expenses | 5 | 81 976 315 | ||||
Depreciation of tangible and intangible fixed assets | 7, 8 | 12 790 616 | ||||
Other operating expenses | 5, 17 | 50 309 634 | ||||
Total operating expenses | 569 090 961 | |||||
Operating result | 19 379 562 | |||||
Financial income and expenses | ||||||
Financial income | 13, 16 | 29 000 517 | ||||
Financial expenses | 13, 16 | 67 589 872 | ||||
Net financial items | -38 589 355 | |||||
Ordinary loss before tax | -19 209 793 | |||||
Tax on ordinary result | 10 | -2 023 998 | ||||
Net loss for the year | -17 185 795 | |||||
Allocated as follows | ||||||
Uncovered losses | 11 | -17 185 795 |
2 |
Wema System Group |
Balance sheet as of December 31
Amount in NOK | Note | 2013 | ||||
Non-current assets | ||||||
Intangible assets | ||||||
Research and development | 8 | 56 434 000 | ||||
Deferred tax asset | 10 | 7 986 309 | ||||
Total intangible assets | 64 420 309 | |||||
Tangible assets | ||||||
Fixtures and fittings, tools, office machinery etc. | 7 | 28 021 857 | ||||
Total tangible assets | 28 021 857 | |||||
Financial assets | ||||||
Other receivables | 5 547 649 | |||||
Total financial assets | 5 547 649 | |||||
Total non-current assets | 97 989 815 | |||||
Current assets | ||||||
Inventory | 3 | 199 449 249 | ||||
Receivables | ||||||
Trade receivables | 132 222 165 | |||||
Other receivables | 15 | 13 202 854 | ||||
Total accounts receivable | 145 425 019 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 4 | 8 238 100 | ||||
Total current assets | 353 112 368 | |||||
Total assets | 451 102 183 |
3 |
Wema System Group |
Balance sheet as of December 31
Amount in NOK | Note | 2013 | ||||
Equity | ||||||
Paid-in capital | ||||||
Share capital | 11, 12 | 2 350 000 | ||||
Share premium reserve | 11 | 1 597 000 | ||||
Other paid-in capital | 11 | 21 338 000 | ||||
Total paid-in capital | 25 285 000 | |||||
Retained earnings | ||||||
Uncovered loss | 11 | -3 449 232 | ||||
Total uncovered loss | -3 449 232 | |||||
Total equity | 21 835 768 | |||||
Liabilities | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 9 | 165 282 492 | ||||
Total other long term liabilities | 165 282 492 | |||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Liabilities to financial institutions | 9 | 61 174 884 | ||||
Trade creditors | 155 603 068 | |||||
Public duties payable | 4 | 6 940 227 | ||||
Other short-term liabilities | 14 | 40 265 744 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 263 983 923 | |||||
Total liabilities | 429 266 415 | |||||
Total equity and liabilities | 451 102 183 |
Bergen, 11.07.2014
Bjørn Erlend Frivik | Bjarte Eikeland | |||
CEO | CFO |
4 |
Wema System Group |
Cash flow statement for Year Ending 31 December 2013 |
Amount in NOK | 2013 | |||||
Cash flow from operating activities | ||||||
Profit/(loss) before tax | -19 209 793 | |||||
Taxes paid | -2 426 398 | |||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 12 790 616 | |||||
Changes in inventories | -69 075 163 | |||||
Changes in trade receivables | -42 237 115 | |||||
Changes in trade payables | 80 313 326 | |||||
Changes in other balance sheet items | 26 090 329 | |||||
Net cash flow from operating activities | -13 754 198 | |||||
Cash flow from investing activities | ||||||
Purchase of tangible assets | -8 309 536 | |||||
Purchase of intangible assets | -22 491 896 | |||||
Net cash flow from investing activities | -30 801 432 | |||||
Cash flow from financing activities | ||||||
Net change in long term loans | 44 880 594 | |||||
Net change in bank overdraft | -1 814 923 | |||||
Net cash flow from financing activities | 43 065 671 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -1 489 959 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at 01.01 | 9 728 059 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at 31.12 | 8 238 100 |
5 |
Wema System Group |
Notes to the accounts for Year Ending 31 December 2013
Amount in NOK
Note - 1 Accounting Principles
The annual report is prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles in Norway (Norwegian GAAP), except that these financial statements do not include comparative figures as required by Norwegian GAAP.
Description of Business
The Group`s operations are development, production and sales of sensors including suction and return systems, Q-sensors and heating elements for AdBlue and fuel sensors including suction and return systems and other equipment in the automotive industry with focus on truck and bus, agriculture and construction, service and aftermarket and marine.
Wema satisfies all international standards in all business areas and is continuously seeking improvement of quality. All products offered by Wema are customized to fit the customer`s specific needs.
Basis for consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the parent company Wema System AS and the subsidiaries Wema Americas LLC, Wema Automotive System Pvt Ltd, Wema System Hong Kong Ltd, Wema System AG, Wema Environmental Technologies Shanghai Co. Ltd, Wema Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd, Wema Production & Distribution Hong Kong Ltd and Wema Environmental Technologies Ltd.
Subsidiaries are companies in which the Group has a controlling interest. A controlling interest is normally achieved when the Group owns more than 50% of the shares in the company and is also in the position to exercise control over the company. The consolidated accounts are prepared such that the group of companies are presented as a single economic entity. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated accounts. The consolidated accounts are prepared according to the same accounting principles for both parent and subsidiaries.
Sales revenue
Revenue is recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership have substantially transferred to customers. Transfers of risks and rewards normally happen upon shipment, but there are also contracts where the risks and rewards are transferred upon delivery. This varies depending on the individual terms of the contract of sale or terms with the specific customer.
Balance sheet classification
Net current assets comprise debtors due within one year, and assets related to inventory. Other entries are classified as fixed assets and/or long term debtors.
Current assets are valued at the lower of acquisition cost and fair value. Short term debtors are recognized at nominal value.
Fixed assets are valued at acquisition cost. In the case of non-incidental reduction in value, the asset will be written down to the fair value amount. Long term debtors are recognized at nominal value.
Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables and other current receivables are recorded in the balance sheet at nominal value less provisions for doubtful debts. Provisions for doubtful debts are calculated on the basis of individual assessments. In addition, for the remainder of accounts receivables outstanding balances, a general provision is carried out based on expected loss.
6 |
Inventory
Inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Finished goods and work in progress are valued at full production cost. Inventory is written down to net realisable value when net realisable value is less than cost. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less the estimated cost of completion and sales.
Functional currency translation
Transactions in foreign currency are translated at the rate applicable on the transaction date. Monetary items in a foreign currency are translated into the group presentation currency, which is NOK, using the exchange rate applicable on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured at their historical prices expressed in a foreign currency are translated into NOK using the exchange rate applicable on the transaction date. Realised and unrealised currency gains and losses are recognised as financial items in the income statement as they occur. Financial statements for subsidiaries that are prepared in foreign currencies are translated into Norwegian kroner. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Items of income and expense are translated at average monthly rates from Norges Bank for the month of the relevant transactions.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful economic life. Direct maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, whereas improvements and upgrading are assigned to the acquisition cost and depreciated along with the asset. If the carrying value of a non-current asset exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price or value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value.
Research and development
Research and development costs are capitalized provided that a future economic benefit associated with development of the intangible asset can be identified. Costs capitalized include direct internal costs and external costs related to the ongoing R&D-projects. Otherwise, the costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized research and development costs are amortized over the economic life on a straight-line basis.
Impairment testing of long-lived assets
When there is an indication that an asset is impaired, an impairment is recognized if an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is defined as the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, which is based on the net present value of future cash flows.
Income tax
Tax expense in the profit and loss account comprises both tax payable and change in deferred tax. Deferred tax is calculated at 27 percent on the basis of existing temporary differences between accounting profit and taxable profit together with tax losses carried forward at year end. Temporary differences within the same tax jurisdiction are offset. Deferred tax assets are recorded in the balance sheet to the extent it is more likely than not that the tax assets will be utilized.
Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement is presented using the indirect method. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash, bank deposits and other short term highly liquid placement with original maturities of three months or less.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the profit and loss statement, the measurement of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the balance sheet date. Actual results can differ from these estimates.
Contingent losses that are probable and estimable are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
7 |
Note 2 - Sales of goods
2013 | ||||
By business area | ||||
Truck & Bus | 517 230 879 | |||
Agri & Construction | 48 982 944 | |||
Service & Aftermarket | 10 605 183 | |||
Marine | 11 651 517 | |||
588 470 523 | ||||
Geographical distribution | ||||
Europe | 305 377 837 | |||
Americas | 215 330 712 | |||
Asia Pacific | 67 761 974 | |||
588 470 523 |
Note 3 - Inventory
2013 | ||||
Raw material and purchased semi-finished goods | 105 543 962 | |||
Finished goods | 93 552 845 | |||
Work in progress | 1 804 517 | |||
Obsolescence | -1 452 075 | |||
Total | 199 449 249 |
Inventory value is based on full production cost including direct labour and indirect production cost.
Note 4 - Bank deposit
2013 | ||||
Restricted bank deposit | 3 573 194 |
Restricted bank deposit specified above is included in cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet. The amount covers employee tax deduction.
Note 5 - Wage costs, number of employees, remuneration, loans to employees and auditor's fee
Wage costs | 2013 | |||
Salaries | 121 324 902 | |||
Payroll tax | 15 523 190 | |||
Pension costs | 5 228 941 | |||
Other payments | 2 838 337 | |||
Direct payroll costs reclassified to cost of goods, inventory and R&D | -62 939 055 | |||
Total | 81 976 315 |
The total number of employees in the company during the year: 232 full time equivalents.
Management remuneration
CEO | ||||
Salary | 2 578 874 | |||
Pension expenses | 226 728 | |||
Other benefits | 185 242 |
8 |
The CEO is entitled 12 months’ salary compensation if the company terminates the employment.
The company has a bonus program for the key management personnel, including the CEO. The amount is based on both financial criteria and qualitative assessments.
Employee loan
Employee loan and guarantees amount to a total of NOK 108 426,-.
No loans or guarantees have been given to the CEO, members of the board or their related parties.
Auditor fee Auditor fee has been divided as follows: | 2013 | |||
Statutory audit fee | 2 926 474 | |||
Assurance services | 41 403 | |||
Tax advisory fee | 304 230 | |||
Other services | 414 455 | |||
VAT is not included in the figures of auditor's fee. |
Note 6 – Defined contribution plan
The company has established a defined contribution plan. Obligations for contributions are expensed as the related service is provided. The defined contribution plan satisfies the requirements of the Norwegian Mandatory Company Pensions Act.
Note 7 - Tangible assets
Fixtures and | Financial | |||||||||||||||
Fittings | ERP System | lease | Total | |||||||||||||
Cost 01.01. | 28 981 842 | 12 286 676 | 975 000 | 42 243 518 | ||||||||||||
Additions | 7 597 957 | 288 385 | 423 194 | 8 309 536 | ||||||||||||
Disposals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition cost 31.12. | 36 579 799 | 12 575 061 | 1 398 194 | 50 553 054 | ||||||||||||
Acc.depreciation 31.12. | -18 096 731 | -4 023 306 | -411 160 | -22 531 197 | ||||||||||||
Net carrying amount at 31.12. | 18 483 068 | 8 551 755 | 987 034 | 28 021 857 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation for the year | 7 161 402 | 1 792 148 | 216 159 | 9 169 709 | ||||||||||||
Useful economic life | 3-10 years | 7 years | 5-10 years | |||||||||||||
Amortization plan | linear | linear | linear |
9 |
Note 8 - Intangible assets
R & D | Patents | Total | ||||||||||
Cost at 01.01. | 41 339 962 | 300 000 | 41 639 962 | |||||||||
Additions | 22 437 473 | 54 423 | 22 491 896 | |||||||||
Government grants (Skattefunn) | -1 505 313 | 0 | -1 505 313 | |||||||||
Acquisition cost 31.12. | 62 272 122 | 354 423 | 62 626 545 | |||||||||
Acc.amortization at 31.12. | -6 119 383 | -73 162 | -6 192 545 | |||||||||
Net carrying amount at 31.12. | 56 152 739 | 281 261 | 56 434 000 | |||||||||
Amortization for the year | 3 552 743 | 68 163 | 3 620 906 | |||||||||
Useful economic life | 10 years | 5 years | ||||||||||
Amortization plan | linear | linear |
The company's research and development is the development of new sensors. In 2013 the cost is related to the development of a new version of Wema's quality sensor.
There are six projects with a book value of MNOK 56 at the end of 2013. All six projects have been developed internally by Wema. The company expects to sell products derived from these projects in future periods and revenue is expected to exceed the booked value.
Note 9 - Mortgages and guarantees
2013 | ||||
Long term liabilities | ||||
Shareholder loan to Wema Group Holding AS | 90 037 077 | |||
Long term liabilities to financial institutions | 74 548 977 | |||
Other long term debt | 696 438 | |||
Total | 165 282 492 | |||
Short term liabilities | ||||
Short term liabilities to financial institutions | 61 174 887 | |||
Total | 61 174 887 |
Book value of liabilities with pledged securities | 2013 | |||
Liabilities in foreign currency to financial institutions | 74 548 977 | |||
Liabilities to financial institutions | 61 174 887 | |||
Total book value of liabilities with pledged securities | 135 723 864 |
Available undrawn credit facility 31.12 is MNOK 9,0.
The company’s debt to the financial institution DNB is based on an original financing agreement from 2008, which was extended by three years in 2013. The new maturity date is in August 2016. The financial covenants are based on net leverage ratio, interest cover ratio, maximum capex and minimum restricted cash. The agreement provides DNB first ranking security over assets of the group including share pledges for companies in the group.
There has been a discussion between the financial institution and Wema regarding the definition in the covenant reporting as of year-end 2013. The financial institution is of the opinion that Wema was in breach of the covenant requirement as of year-end 2013, which Wema disputes. However, Wema has refinanced subsequently which shows that the intention and ability to refinance on a long-term basis is fulfil. The debt is therefore classified as long term debt.
Shareholder Wema Group Holding AS has issued four loans to Wema System AS. These loans amount to NOK 83 000 000. The loans carry an interest of 12 % and 8 %. Accrued interest for the year 2013 is NOK 6 999 160. According to the Shareholder loan agreement, the loan shall be fully repaid in full together with accrued interest thereon on the earlier of 20 August 2016 and the first date occurring after the date when the external debt to DNB is repaid.
10 |
Estimated service and warranty liabilities are 6.4 million,
and are included in other current liabilities.
Book value of assets pledged as security: | 2013 | |||
Account receivables | 132 222 165 | |||
Inventory | 199 449 249 | |||
Total | 331 671 414 |
Note 10 - Income taxes
2013 | ||||
Income tax expense | ||||
Payable tax | 2 536 299 | |||
Adjustment of prior year tax | -109 901 | |||
This year's change in nominal tax rate (deferred tax asset) | 275 843 | |||
Change in deferred tax | -4 726 239 | |||
Total income tax expense | -2 023 998 | |||
Tax payable | ||||
Tax receivable from government grants (Skattefunn) | -1 505 314 | |||
Tax payable abroad | 2 536 299 | |||
Prepaid tax abroad | -2 536 299 | |||
Tax receivable from government grants (Skattefunn) | 1 505 314 | |||
Summary of temporary differences outlined | 2013 | |||
Fixed assets | -1 192 253 | |||
Inventory | -1 452 075 | |||
Receivables | -734 804 | |||
Financial leases | 290 596 | |||
Financial instruments | -11 002 223 | |||
Accrued expenses | -2 441 261 | |||
Warrenties | -5 973 155 | |||
Total | -22 505 174 | |||
Loss carried forward | -23 210 842 | |||
Total incl loss carried forward | -45 716 016 | |||
Total deferred tax assets | -12 597 432 | |||
Booked deferred tax assets | -7 986 309 | |||
Deferred tax assets not booked | -4 611 123 | |||
Deferred tax assets booked is deferred assets in Wema System AS. | ||||
Reconciliation of income tax: | 2013 | |||
Result before tax | -19 209 793 | |||
Income tax expense at corporate tax rate in Norway (28 %) | -5 378 742 | |||
Income tax expense -explanation: | ||||
Income tax expense at corporate tax rate in Norway (28 %) | -5 378 742 | |||
Tax rate outside Norway different from 28 % | 304 527 | |||
28 % tax effect on permanent differences | -228 239 | |||
Change in previously not recognized deferred tax assets | 2 875 561 | |||
Effect of change in nominal tax rate (deferred tax asset) | 402 895 | |||
Income tax expense | -2 023 998 |
11 |
Note 11 - Owners equity
Share | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share | premium | paid-in | Other | Uncovered | ||||||||||||||||||||
capital | reserve | capital | equity | loss | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Owners equity 01.01. | 2 350 000 | 1 597 000 | 21 338 000 | 13 205 751 | 0 | 38 490 751 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss for the year | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13 205 751 | -3 980 044 | -17 185 795 | ||||||||||||||||||
Translation currency differences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 530 812 | 530 812 | ||||||||||||||||||
Owners equity 31.12. | 2 350 000 | 1 597 000 | 21 338 000 | 0 | -3 449 232 | 21 835 768 |
Note 12 - Share capital and shareholder information
Share capital: | Number of shares | Face value | Book value | |||||||||
Ordinary shares | 235 | 10 000 NOK | 2 350 000 |
Shareholders per 31.12:
Ordinary | Ownership | Voting | ||||||||||
shares | share | rights | ||||||||||
Wema Group Holding AS | 235 | 100 | % | 100 | % |
On May 30 2014 Measurement Specialties, Inc. acquired the capital stock of Wema System AS for approximately USD 114.5 million from Wema Group Holding AS.
Note 13 - Financial market risk
The company use currency rate swaps to manage the currency risk exposure. Except the currency rate swaps, the company did not have any outstanding derivative financial instruments at 31.12.2013.
Interest risk
Interest rate risk in short and medium term occurs as a result of fluctuations in the floating market interest rates on company debts.
Exchange rate risk
Currency fluctuations represent both a direct and indirect financial risk for the company. Earnings are significantly related to Euro (EUR) and increasingly US dollars (USD). The long term debt from DNB is in EUR to reduce the currency exposure. The company has entered into currency rate swaps to further reduce the risk as of 31.12.2013.
12 |
Commodity price risk
The purchase of goods is primarily in the currency CNY and USD. To reduce the commodity price risk the company has entered into an agreement with prices fixed in CNY with a main supplier in China.
Note 14 - Other financial instruments
Current assets | Market value | Booked value | ||||||
Exchange rate contracts | -11 002 223 | -11 002 223 | ||||||
Total | -11 002 223 | -11 002 223 |
The forward contracts are all related to selling EUR in the range of 0,5-2,0 million EUR per contract, totally 27,75 million EUR as of 31.12.13 with an average selling rate of 8,025. Approximately 60% of this amount will be realized during first half of 2014.
The recognized loss related to realized forward currency contracts has been 6.7 MNOK in 2013.
Note 15 - Government grants (SkatteFUNN)
SkatteFUNN is a tax deduction scheme for business and industry. Norwegian companies with research or development projects are entitled to tax deductions on costs related to R&D.
The company has received government grants from SkatteFUNN of NOK 1 130 763 in 2013 based on R&D for 2012. The estimated grant for 2013 is calculated at NOK 1 505 313.
Government grants are treated as a deduction to the asset's gross value and reduce the depreciation of the asset over its useful life according to "NRS 4 - offentlig tilskudd" (government grants).
Note 16 - Financial income and expenses
2013 | ||||
Interest income | 34 321 | |||
Exchange gain | 28 966 196 | |||
Interest expense | -19 572 080 | |||
Exchange loss | -48 017 792 | |||
-38 589 355 |
Note 17 - Leasing contracts
Wema System AS operates from rented office facilities at Lønningsflaten in Bergen, Norway. The lease agreement is valid until 2021. The company has the right to extend the lease on the same terms for a period of 5 years.
This year's rent is 5.3 MNOK excl. VAT. According to the agreement the rent for 2014 will be 5.4 MNOK excl. VAT
The company also rents a warehouse at Midtun. The lease agreement
is valid until 2017 with a right to extend the lease agreement for 5 years. From 2014 the company has signed an additional short
term agreement for a period of two years. Office and warehouse facilities abroad are treated as operational leasing. This year's
rent for the warehouse is 1.7 MNOK excl. VAT. In 2014 the rent will be 2.7 MNOK excl. VAT.
The Company has various equipment leases which have been capitalised as financing leases within tangible assets. Please see footnote 7 for the amounts capitalised as it relates to these leasing arrangements.
13 |
Note 18 – Contingent liabilities
Infor AB/Lawson has presented a claim against Wema Systems AS following a contract with Infor for the delivery and installation of an ERP system. The discussions have continued from 2012 with limited progress, and Infor has signalled their intent to pursue the claim. Wema has disputed the claim, referring to failure by Infor to comply with its obligations and to Wema’s counterclaim for compensation for breach of contract. To avoid any influence on the final outcome of this dispute, no probabilities or amounts are listed here.
Note 19 - Principal Differences between Norwegian (Norwegian GAAP) and U.S. Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP)
Norwegian GAAP differs in certain respect from U.S.GAAP. Differences which have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated income statement, balance sheet, and shareholders’ equity are described below:
Push down accounting, and business combinations, and goodwill
Under U.S. GAAP, ‘push-down' accounting, whereby the cost basis of an investor and the related fair value adjustments are recognised in the investee’s financial statements, is required for SEC registrants in certain circumstances and is permitted for non-SEC registrants; however, under Norwegian GAAP, ‘push-down’ accounting is not permitted. Accordingly, these financial statements do not reflect any ‘push-down’ adjustments as a result of acquisition by Wema Group Holding AS.
Under both Norwegian GAAP and U.S GAAP, a business combination is accounted for under the acquisition method; however, in practice, under Norwegian GAAP, identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination are not recognized separately from goodwill.
Additionally, any goodwill recognized from the aforementioned transaction shall be amortized in accordance with a reasonable amortization plan under Norwegian GAAP. The useful life and choice of amortization plan shall be disclosed. Under U.S GAAP, amortization of goodwill is not permitted.
Research and development cost
Under Norwegian GAAP, research and development costs are capitalized as an intangible asset and amortized over their expected useful life provided that a future economic benefit associated with development of the intangible asset can be identified. Under U.S GAAP, research and developments costs are expensed as incurred.
Financial leasing
Under Norwegian GAAP, there are a series of indicators that individually or in combination normally lead to a lease being classified as a finance lease whereas under U.S. GAAP, this determination is made based on four criteria:
a. | The lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease term. |
b. | The lease contains a bargain purchase option. |
c. | The lease term is equal to 75 percent or more of the estimated economic life of the leased property. However, if the beginning of the lease term falls within the last 25 percent of the total estimated economic life of the leased property, including earlier years of use, this criterion shall not be used for purposes of classifying the lease. |
d. | The present value at the beginning of the lease term of the minimum lease payments, excluding that portion of the payments representing executor costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, including any profit thereon, exceeds 90 percent of the excess of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor at the inception of the lease over any related investment tax credit retained by the lessor and expected to be realized by him. However, if the beginning of the |
lease term falls within the last 25 percent of the total estimated economic life of the leased property, including earlier years of use, this criterion shall not be used for purposes of classifying the lease.
14 |
Functional currency
Under Norwegian GAAP, the currency used in the financial statements shall be NOK or the currency that the operations are linked to (functional currency). Under U.S. GAAP, the functional currency of the primary economic environment is used to prepare the financial statements, although a currency different from the functional currency can be used for presentation purposes.
Deferred tax asset
Under Norwegian GAAP, the recognition of a deferred tax asset is on a net basis to the extent that the asset will be realized. Under U.S GAAP, the recognition is on a gross basis with a corresponding valuation allowance to the extent that it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized.
In practice, U.S. GAAP generally requires more evidence to overcome negative evidence such as cumulative
losses in recent years and to rely upon positive evidence such as future earnings as compared to Norwegian GAAP when evaluating the amount of deferred tax assets to recognize.
The deferred tax asset is under Norwegian GAAP presented as a non-current asset. The deferred tax asset under U.S. GAAP would be split between a current and a non-current asset depending upon the nature of the temporary differences.
Bank deposit
The restricted bank deposit is presented as cash and cash equivalents under Norwegian GAAP and would be presented as other current assets under U.S GAAP since it would not meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents.
Inventory obsolescence
Under Norwegian GAAP, inventory is written down to the lowest of net realisable value and cost. Net realisable value is defined as the estimated selling price less the estimated costs of completion and sale. Under U.S. GAAP, inventory is written down to market value when market value is less than cost. The term market value means current replacement cost limited by the estimated selling price less the estimated costs of completion and sale, or net realisable value (ceiling), and net realizable value less a normal profit margin (floor). Under U.S. GAAP, a write-down of inventory to market is not reversed for subsequent recoveries in value unless it relates to changes in exchange rates.
Impairment testing of long-lived assets
Under Norwegian GAAP, when there is an indication that an asset is impaired, an impairment is recognized if an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is defined as the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, which is based on the net present value of future cash flows. Under U.S. GAAP, when there is an indication that an asset or asset group is impaired, an asset’s or asset group’s is also deemed to be impaired if its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount; however, under U.S. GAAP, the same term, ‘recoverable amount’ means the undiscounted cash flows of the asset or asset group. If the asset is deemed “not recoverable”, the impairment loss is calculated as the excess of the asset's or asset group’s carrying amount over its fair value.
15 |
KPMG AS | Telephone | +47 04063 |
Postboks 4 Kristianborg | Fax | +47 55 32 71 20 |
Kanalveien 11 | Internet | www.kpmg.no |
N-5822 Bergen | Enterprise | 935 174 627 MVA |
To the The Board of Directors
Wema System AS
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Wema System AS and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of 31 December 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, which, as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
As more fully disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway require that consolidated financial statements be presented with comparative financial information. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared as of and for the year ended 31 December 2013 solely for the inclusion in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings of Measurement Specialties, Inc. Accordingly, no comparative financial information is presented.
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Qualified Opinion
In our opinion, except for the omission of comparative financial information described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wema System AS and its subsidiaries as of 31 December 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway.
Emphasis of Matter
As discussed in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, which differs from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
Bergen, 18 July 2014
KPMG AS
/S/Anfinn Fardal
Anfinn Fardal
State authorised public accountant
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