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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) - CASPIAN SERVICES INCex311q123112.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 - CASPIAN SERVICES INCex321q123112.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) - CASPIAN SERVICES INCex312q123112.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - CASPIAN SERVICES INCFinancial_Report.xls
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 - CASPIAN SERVICES INCex322q123112.htm
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC20549

FORM 10-Q

[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2012

[  ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Transition Period From ________ to _________

Commission File Number 000-33215

CASPIAN SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
 
87-0617371
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
     
2319 Foothill Boulevard, Suite 160
   
Salt Lake City, Utah
 
84109
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(801) 746-3700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x  Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)
Yes x  Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes o   No x

As of February 8, 2013, the registrant had 52,657,574 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, issued and outstanding.

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
Page
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of December 31, 2012
   and September 30, 2012
3
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the
 
 
   Three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
4
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the
 
 
   Three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
5
     
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
             and Results of Operations
18
     
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
27
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
27
   
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors
28
   
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
28
   
Item 6. Exhibits
28
   
Signatures
29

2
 
 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
         
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
         
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
2012
   
2012
ASSETS
         
Current Assets
         
Cash
4,629
 
4,601
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,552 and $1,578, respectively
 
             7,848
   
             7,122
Trade accounts receivable from related parties, net of allowance of $3,235 and $3,254, respectively
 
             1,069
   
                995
Other receivables
 
               610
   
                461
Inventories
 
             1,822
   
             1,900
Inventories held for sale, net of allowance of $1,509 and $1,592, respectively
 
               849
   
                854
Prepaid taxes
 
             2,189
   
             2,173
Advances paid
 
             1,345
   
                789
Deferred tax assets
 
             1,937
   
             1,896
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
               802
   
                826
Total Current Assets
 
           23,100
   
           21,617
Vessels, equipment and property, net
 
           56,464
   
           58,928
Drydocking costs, net
 
                 -
   
                  12
Goodwill
 
               228
   
                229
Intangible assets, net
 
                 84
   
                100
Long-term prepaid taxes
 
             5,095
   
             5,433
Investments
 
                 13
   
                  13
Long-term other receivables, net of current portion
 
             1,129
   
             1,144
Total Assets
86,113
 
87,476
           
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
         
Current Liabilities
         
Accounts payable
1,932
 
2,384
Accrued expenses
 
               462
   
                761
Taxes payable
 
             1,407
   
             1,303
Deferred revenue
 
             1,691
   
                   6
Accelerated put option liability
 
           18,326
   
           17,822
Long-term debt - current portion
 
           60,121
   
           59,614
Total Current Liabilities
 
           83,939
   
           81,890
Long-term deferred revenue from related parties
 
             2,804
   
             2,866
Long-term deferred income tax liability
 
               138
   
                292
Total Long-Term Liabilities
 
             2,942
   
             3,158
Total Liabilities
 
           86,881
   
           85,048
Equity (Deficit)
         
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized;
         
 52,657,574 shares issued and outstanding
 
                 53
   
                  53
Additional paid-in capital
 
           64,808
   
           64,799
Accumulated deficit
 
         (41,383)
   
          (38,350)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
         (15,138)
   
          (14,995)
Equity attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. Shareholders
 
             8,340
   
           11,507
Deficit attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
           (9,108)
   
            (9,079)
Total Equity (Deficit)
 
              (768)
   
             2,428
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)
86,113
 
87,476

 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3
 
 

 
 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS  (Unaudited)
     
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
         
           
  For The Three Months Ended December 31,
  2012   2011
Revenues
         
Vessel revenues
                  3,702
 
                       5,689
Geophysical service revenues
 
1,074
   
2,273
Marine base service revenues (which includes $152 and $118, respectively, from related parties)
 
247
   
271
Total Revenues
 
               5,023
   
                      8,233
           
Operating Expenses
         
Vessel operating costs
 
1,945
   
3,584
Cost of geophysical service revenues
 
1,216
   
1,881
Cost of marine base service
 
171
   
211
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,542
   
2,011
General and administrative expense
 
2,814
   
2,615
Total Costs and Operating Expenses
 
               7,688
   
                    10,302
Loss from Operations
 
                 (2,665)
   
                        (2,069)
           
Other Income (Expense)
         
Interest expense
 
(1,853)
   
(1,656)
Foreign currency transaction loss
 
(81)
   
(609)
Interest income
 
26
   
22
Other non-operating income (loss), net
 
1,352
   
(227)
Net Other Expense
 
                (556)
   
                    (2,470)
           
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax
 
                 (3,221)
   
                        (4,539)
Benefit from income tax
 
206
   
49
Net loss
 
             (3,015)
   
                    (4,490)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(18)
   
50
Net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc.
              (3,033)
 
                     (4,440)
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
                (0.06)
 
                      (0.09)
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
 
         52,657,574
   
                52,213,757
           
Net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc
             (3,033)
 
                      (4,440)
Currency translation adjustment
 
                     (143)
   
                            (332)
Total comprehensive loss
              (3,176)
 
                    (4,772)


See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4
 
 

 


CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
     
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
         
  For the Three Months
  Ended December 31,
   
 2012
   
 2011
           
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net loss
                 (3,015)
 
                 (4,490)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
     
Depreciation and amortization
 
                        1,542
   
                        2,011
Accrued interest on accelerated put option
 
                           504
   
                           504
Foreign currency transaction loss
 
                             81
   
                           609
Stock based compensation
 
                               8
   
                             14
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
         
Trade accounts receivable
 
                         (769)
   
                        3,451
Trade accounts receivable from related parties
 
                           (71)
   
                        1,801
Other receivables
 
                         (111)
   
                           (26)
Inventories
 
                             67
   
                         (133)
Inventories held for sale
 
                              -
   
                             40
Prepaid taxes
 
                           (10)
   
                         (132)
Advances paid
 
                         (579)
   
                         (912)
Deferred tax assets
 
                           (52)
   
                             71
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
                             21
   
                           134
Long-term prepaid taxes
 
                           307
   
                               4
Long-term other receivables, net of current portion
 
                               9
   
                             18
Accounts payable
 
                         (459)
   
                      (2,199)
Accounts payable to related parties
 
                             (5)
   
                             (8)
Accrued expenses
 
                         (461)
   
                           833
Taxes payable
 
                           112
   
                         (604)
Deferred revenue
 
                        1,688
   
                         (587)
Long-term deferred revenue from related parties
 
                           (45)
   
                           (29)
Long-term deferred income tax liability
 
                         (153)
   
                           445
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
                  (1,391)
 
                        815
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
         
Cash received from sale of vessels, equipment and property
 
                        2,894
   
                              -
Payments to purchase vessels, equipment and property
 
                      (1,022)
   
                         (311)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
                    1,872
 
                    (311)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
         
Payments on long-term debt
 
                         (800)
   
                      (2,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
                     (800)
 
                  (2,000)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
                           347
   
                         (506)
Net change in cash
 
                             28
   
                      (2,002)
Cash at beginning of period
 
                        4,601
   
                        6,136
Cash at end of period
                    4,629
 
                   4,134
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
         
Cash paid for interest
                         800
 
                           -
Cash paid for income tax
 
                              -
   
                           138

 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5
 
 

 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
NOTE 1 – THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Interim Financial Information – The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they are condensed and do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair and comparable presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Caspian Services, Inc. (the “Company” or “CSI”) most recent annual financial statements included in its annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on January 15, 2013. Operating results for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2013.

Principles of Consolidation – The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include operations and balances of Caspian Services, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Caspian Services Group Limited (“CSGL”), Caspian Services Group LLP (“Caspian LLP”), Caspian Services Group B.V. (“Caspian B.V.”), Caspian Services LLC (“Caspian LLC”), Caspian Geophysics, Ltd (“CGEO”), TatArka LLP (“TatArka”) and Caspian Real Estate, Ltd (“CRE”); and include majority owned subsidiaries: Balykshi LLP (“Balykshi”) and Kazmorgeophysica CJSC (“KMG”), collectively “Caspian” or the “Company.”  KMG owns a 50% non-controlling interest in Veritas-Caspian LLP (“Veritas-Caspian”).  Balykshi owns a 20% interest in a joint venture, Mangistau Oblast Boat Yard LLP (“MOBY”).  Ownership of 20% to 50% noncontrolling interests are accounted for by the equity method.  Ownership of less than a 20% interest is accounted for at cost.  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Business Condition – In September 2011 the Company executed an agreement to consolidate and restructure certain outstanding loans (the “Loan Restructuring Agreement”) with an otherwise unrelated individual (the “Investor”).  Closing of the Loan Restructuring Agreement is subject to a number of closing conditions, including among other things, the Investor reaching agreement with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”) to restructure certain EBRD financing agreements, discussed in more detail below.  Until the closing of the Loan Restructuring Agreement the restructured loans will be treated as current liabilities.

The Company funded a portion of the construction of its marine base through a combination of debt and equity financing with EBRD pursuant to which EBRD provided $18,600 of debt financing and made an equity investment in the marine base in the amount of $10,000 in exchange for a 22% equity interest in Balykshi.

In connection with EBRD’s 22% equity interest in Balykshi, the Company entered into a Put Option Agreement granting EBRD the right to require the Company to repurchase the 22% equity interest based on Balykshi’s fair market value.  The put option is exercisable between June 2013 and June 2017.  This agreement also contains an acceleration feature that, should a triggering event occur, grants EBRD the right to require the Company to repurchase the $10,000 equity investment at a 20% annual rate of return at any time following the triggering event.
 
6
 
 

 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the put option is an unconditional obligation and is measured at its fair value based on an estimate of the amount of cash that would be required to settle the liability.  At the time of investment, the $10,000 of proceeds from the equity financing was allocated to the put option which was classified as a long-term liability.  

Under the terms of the EBRD Loan Agreement, as amended, Balykshi is required to repay the loan principal and accrued interest in eight equal semi-annual installments commencing November 20, 2011 and then occurring each May 20 and November 20 thereafter until fully repaid.  The first three semi-annual repayment installments, due November 20, 2011, May 20, 2012, and November 20, 2012 were not made.  The failure to pay the principal or interest on the EBRD loan when due may constitute an event of default under the EBRD Loan Agreement. The EBRD financing agreements have acceleration right features that, in the event of default, allow EBRD to declare the loans and accrued interest immediately due and payable.  As a result, the Company has included the EBRD loan and all accrued interest as current liabilities at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012. Additionally, an event of default may trigger the acceleration clause in the Put Option Agreement with EBRD which would allow EBRD to put its $10,000 investment in Balykshi back to the Company.  If EBRD were to accelerate its put right, the Company could be obligated to repay the initial investment plus a 20% annual rate of return. The balance of accelerated put option liability was $18,326 and $17,822 as of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012. This balance includes the 20% rate of return on $10,000 investment and classified as current liability.  EBRD also previously notified the Company that it believes the Company and Balykshi are in violation of certain other covenants of the EBRD financing agreements.  As of the date of this report on Form 10-Q, to the Company’s knowledge, EBRD has not sought to accelerate repayment of the loan or the put option.

Should EBRD determine to exercise its acceleration rights or should the Loan Restructuring Agreement not close, the Company currently has insufficient funds to repay its obligations to Investor or EBRD individually or collectively and would be forced to seek other sources of funds to satisfy these obligations.  Given the Company’s current and near-term anticipated operating results, the difficult credit and equity markets and the Company’s current financial condition, the Company believes it would be very difficult to obtain new funding to satisfy these obligations. If the Company is unable to obtain funding to meet these obligations, Investor and or EBRD could seek any legal remedies available to them to obtain repayment, including forcing the Company into bankruptcy, or in the case of the EBRD loan, which is collateralized by the assets, including the marine base, and bank accounts of Balykshi and CRE, foreclosure by EBRD on such assets and bank accounts.

During December 2012 the Company, EBRD and Investor outlined the terms of a potential restructuring of the Company’ financial obligations to EBRD and Investor in a non-binding term sheet (“Term Sheet”). For an explanation of the principle terms and conditions of the Term Sheet, please see Note 3 – Notes Payable.
 
7
 
 

 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, its ability to successfully negotiate and conclude restructured financing agreements with EBRD and the Investor and its ability to generate sufficient revenue from operations, or to identify a financing source that will provide the Company the ability to satisfy its repayment and guarantee obligations under the restructured financing agreements. Uncertainty as to the outcome of these factors raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Nature of Operations – The Company’s business consists of three major business segments:
 
Vessel Operations – Vessel Operations consist of chartering a fleet of shallow draft offshore support vessels to customers performing oil and gas exploration activities in the Caspian Sea.

Geophysical Services – Geophysical Services consist of providing seismic data acquisition services to oil and gas companies operating both onshore in Kazakhstan and offshore in the Kazakhstan sector of the North Caspian Sea and the adjacent transition zone.

Marine Base Services – Marine Base Services consist of operating a marine base located at the Port of Bautino on the North Caspian Sea.

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share – Basic loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to Caspian Services by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to Caspian Services by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding giving effect to potentially dilutive issuable common shares.

For the three months ended December 31, 2012 the Company had 800,000 options outstanding, 441,862 non-vested restricted shares outstanding and 365,244,525 potential shares related to convertible debt that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per common share because they would be anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended December 31, 2011 the Company had 800,000 options outstanding, 291,968 non-vested restricted shares outstanding and 342,018,333 potential shares related to convertible debt that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per common share because they would be anti-dilutive.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for other receivables, accounts receivables from related parties, accounts payable to related parties and accrued expenses approximate fair values because of the immediate nature or short-term maturities of these financial instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debts approximates fair value due to the stated interest rates approximating prevailing market rates. See Note 7 for discussion of the fair value of the long-term derivative put option liability.
 
8
 
 

 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
Accelerated Put Option Liability In connection with EBRD’s $10,000 equity investment to purchase a 22% equity interest in Balykshi, the Company entered into a Put Option Agreement granting EBRD the right to require the Company to repurchase the 22% equity interest. The put option is exercisable between June 2013 and June 2017. The put price is determined based on the fair market value of Balykshi as mutually agreed by the parties. If the parties are unable to agree upon a fair market valuation, the parties agree to hire a third party expert to determine the put price on the basis of the fair market value of Balykshi, as set forth in the Put Option Agreement.  In the event there is a change in control of the Company, EBRD has the right to require the repurchase of the equity interest at its fair market value.  The Put Option Agreement also contains an acceleration feature.  Should Balykshi: (i) default on $1,000 or more of debt; (ii) fail to meet the obligations of any of the agreements between Balykshi, the Company and EBRD; (iii) be found to have made false representations to EBRD; or (iv) be declared insolvent, EBRD has the right to accelerate the put option.  If the put option is accelerated, EBRD can require the Company to repurchase the $10,000 equity investment plus a 20% per annum rate of return, taking into account any dividend or other distribution received by EBRD, at any time following one of the events mentioned above. Due to the fact that certain events of default under the EBRD Loan Agreement may have occurred and that such could trigger EBRD’s accelerated put right, we have reflected an accelerated put option liability of $18,326, although, as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, EBRD has not sought to accelerate the put option.

Revenue Recognition – Vessel revenues are usually derived from time charter contracts on a rate-per-day of service basis; therefore, vessel revenues are recognized on a daily basis throughout the contract period. These time charter contracts are generally on a term basis, ranging from one month to three years. The base rate of hire for a contract is generally a fixed rate; however, these contracts often include clauses to recover specific additional costs and mobilization and demobilization costs which are billed on a monthly basis.

Geophysical service revenue is recognized when services are rendered, accepted by the customer and collectability is reasonably assured. Direct costs are charged to each contract as incurred along with allocated indirect costs for the specific period of service. Losses on contracts are recognized during the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimated. Due to the nature of some of the geophysical services provided, certain customers have prepaid their contract services. These prepayments have been deferred and are recognized as revenue as the services are provided. At December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 the Company had $1,691 and $6, respectively, of deferred revenue related to these prepaid services.
 
Marine base service revenue is recognized when services are rendered, accepted by the customer and collectability is reasonably assured.

Receivables – In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to its customers on a short-term basis.  The principal customers are major oil and natural gas exploration, development and production companies. Credit risks associated with these customers are considered minimal. Dealings with smaller, local companies, particularly with the current difficulties in equity and credit markets, pose the greatest risks. For new geophysical services customers, the Company typically requires an advance payment and it retains the seismic data generated from these services until payment is made in full.  The Company routinely reviews its accounts receivable balances and makes provisions for doubtful accounts as necessary. Accounts are reviewed on a case by case basis and losses are recognized in the period if the Company determines it is likely that receivables will not be fully collected.  The Company may also provide a general provision for accounts receivables based on existing economic conditions.
 
9
 
 

 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of – Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount that the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Income Taxes – Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences in assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and attributable to operating loss carry forwards. Differences generally result from the calculation of income under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the calculation of taxable income calculated under Kazakhstan income tax regulations.

The current regime of penalties and interest related to reported and discovered violations of Kazakhstan’s laws, decrees and related regulations can be severe.  Penalties include confiscation of the amounts in question for currency law violations, as well as fines of generally 100% of the unpaid taxes.  Interest is assessable at rates of generally 0.06% per day. As a result, penalties and interest can result in amounts that are multiples of any unreported taxes. No interest or penalties have been accrued as a result of any tax positions taken.  In the event interest or penalties are assessed, we will include these amounts related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

A deferred tax liability is not recognized for the following types of temporary differences unless it becomes apparent that those temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future:

(a) An excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of an investment in a foreign subsidiary or a foreign corporate joint venture, that is essentially permanent in duration; or

(b) Undistributed earnings of a domestic subsidiary or a domestic corporate joint venture that is essentially permanent in duration.

Dry-docking Costs – Our vessels must be periodically dry-docked and pass certain inspections to maintain their operating classification, as mandated by certain maritime regulations.  Costs incurred to dry-dock the vessels for certification are deferred and amortized over the period until the next dry-docking, generally 24 months.  Dry-docking costs are comprised of painting the vessels, hulls and sides, recoating cargo and fuel tanks, and performing other engine and equipment maintenance activities to bring the vessels into compliance with classification standards.

NOTE 2 – SALE OF A VESSEL

During the quarter ended December 31, 2012 the Company sold one of its vessels, which resulted in a gain of approximately $1,070 in other non-operating income.
 
10
 
 

 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
NOTE 3 – ATASH MARINE BASE

During fiscal 2012 the Company contracted with a contractor to complete the dredging which was initially projected to cost around $3,000. However, the project was only partially completed at a cost of around $1,500 with further dredging works still required. Currently, Balykshi has insufficient funds to complete the dredging project.  If the dredging is not completed in a reasonable period of time, Balykshi could be subject to certain penalties, including the cancelation of permits and termination of operational activities at the marine base until the dredging is completed. The failure by Balykshi or the Company to provide financing for, or to complete, the dredging works could constitute a default under the EBRD financing agreements.

NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE

Notes payable consists of the following:

   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
2012
   
2012
           
Non-negotiable promissory note payable to an  investor; interest at 0.26%
             10,835
 
              10,828
           
Convertible consolidated promissory note payable to an investor; interest at 12%
 
                27,495
   
                   27,467
           
EBRD loan and accrued interest at 7% due May 2015
         
secured by property and bank accounts
 
                21,791
   
                   21,319
           
 Total Long-term Debt
 
                60,121
   
                   59,614
Less: Current Portion
 
                (60,121)
   
                   (59,614)
Long-term Debt - Net of Current Portion
                        -
 
                          -

Term Sheet

During the first fiscal quarter 2013 the Company, EBRD and Investor agreed in principle to a non-binding Term Sheet regarding a potential restructuring of the Company’s financial obligations to EBRD and Investor.  The Term Sheet does not constitute a legally binding agreement of any of the parties thereto.  There is no guarantee the parties will be successful in negotiating, obtaining approval of or concluding definitive restructured financing agreements on the terms set forth below, or at all.

The following amendments to the Company’s outstanding financing agreements with EBRD and Investor have been discussed:
 

 
EBRD’s $10,000 equity investment in Balykshi and all loan interest due pursuant to the EBRD Loan agreement (approximately $3,300) would be converted into common stock of the Company and EBRD’s put option would be canceled.  Following the restructuring, it is anticipated EBRD would own approximately 19% of the then outstanding common stock of the Company.
 
11
 
 

 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 

 
The principal amount of the restructured EBRD Loan would remain unchanged ($18,600).  The interest rate of the restructured EBRD Loan would be LIBOR + 7% per annum.  The restructured EBRD Loan would be repaid semi-annually in 10 equal installments following the second anniversary of the execution of definitive restructuring agreements.  CSI would continue to act as guarantor of the restructured EBRD Loan.
 
EBRD would have the right to nominate one director to the CSI board of directors.  The affirmative vote of the EBRD-nominated director would be required to approve certain types of transactions.
 
EBRD and the Company would work toward a possible restructuring of the MOBY Loan.
 
The Non-negotiable Note in the principal amount of $10,800, along with i) all outstanding overdue interest (approximately $35 at December 31, 2012), ii) $4,446 of the principal amount of the Consolidated Note, and iii) approximately $700 of the outstanding overdue interest on the Consolidated Note (approximately $3,900)  would be converted into Company common stock.  Following the restructuring, it is anticipated Investor would own approximately 65% - 70% of the then outstanding common stock of the Company.
 
The balance of the outstanding overdue interest on the Consolidated Note would be treated as follows: $1,600 would be paid in cash by the Company to Investor and the balance would be converted into principal of the restructured Consolidated Note, which is anticipated to be in the principal amount of approximately $21,600.
 
The restructured Consolidated Note would not be convertible into common stock of the Company and its repayment terms would be revised to align with the repayment terms of the restructured EBRD Loan.
 
During the first fiscal quarter 2013 the Company made an $800 cash payment to the Investor which was credited as a reduction of the interest due to Investor. Subsequent to the quarter-end the Company made an additional payment of $400.

NOTE 5 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Compensation expense charged against income for stock-based awards during the three months ended December 31, 2012 was $8 and $13, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying financial statements.

A summary of the non-vested stock under the Company’s compensation plan at December 31, 2012 follows:
 
12
 
 

 

CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
 
Non-Vested
Weighted Average Grant
 
Shares
Date Fair Value Per Share
     
Non-vested at September 30, 2012
 441,862
$0.21
Stock granted
             -
        -
Stock vested
             -
        -
Non-vested at December 31, 2012
441,862
$0.21

The value of the non-vested stock under the Company’s compensation plan at December 31, 2012 is $13.  As of December 31, 2012 unrecognized stock-based compensation was $24 and will be recognized over the weighted average remaining term of 0.94 years.

The employment agreement of Alexey Kotov, our Chief Executive Officer, provides for an annual restricted stock grant equal to 0.85% of the Company’s  total shares issued and outstanding on the anniversary date of his employment agreement (August 2).  He is entitled to this annual grant for the duration of the term of his employment agreement.  The grants vest equally over a period of three years, except upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in his employment agreement, such as a change of control, which would result in immediate vesting.  Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Kotov became entitled to receive a restricted stock grant in the amount of 447,589 shares on August 2, 2012. The grant has not yet been awarded.  It is anticipated these shares will be issued to Mr. Kotov sometime in fiscal 2013.
 
NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Economic Environment – In recent years, Kazakhstan has undergone substantial political and economic change.  As an emerging market, Kazakhstan does not possess a well-developed business infrastructure, which generally exists in a more mature free market economy.  As a result, operations carried out in Kazakhstan can involve significant risks, which are not typically associated with those in developed markets.  Instability in the market reform process could subject the Company to unpredictable changes in the basic business infrastructure in which it currently operates. Uncertainties regarding the political, legal, tax or regulatory environment, including the potential for adverse changes in any of these factors could affect the Company’s ability to operate commercially.  Management is unable to estimate what changes may occur or the resulting effect of such changes on the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations.

Legislation and regulations regarding taxation, foreign currency translation, and licensing of foreign currency loans in the Republic of Kazakhstan continue to evolve as the central government manages the transformation from a command to a market-oriented economy.  The various legislation and regulations are not always clearly written and their interpretation is subject to the opinions of the local tax inspectors. Instances of inconsistent opinions between local, regional and national tax authorities are not unusual.
 
13
 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

MOBY During October 2008 the Company entered into a lease agreement with MOBY for the lease of three hectares of space at the marine base to operate a vessel repair and drydock facility. Balykshi owns a 20% joint venture interest in MOBY. The lease agreement is for 20 years and calls for a fixed rent payment of $290 per year. In November 2009, according to the agreement term, MOBY made a partial advance payment of $3,347, which is being recognized over the 20 year lease term starting from May 2010. This prepayment has been recorded as long-term deferred revenue from related parties on the balance sheet.

The lease revenue recognized from MOBY for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $152 and $118, respectively.

Accounts receivable from related parties as of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 consisted of the following:
 
Related Party's Name
Description
December 31, 2012   September 30, 2012
             
Bolz LLP
Seismic services
                       3,235
 
                     3,254
MOBY
Marine base
 
                         1,058
   
987
Others
Other  costs
 
                              11
   
                                 8
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
                       (3,235)
   
                       (3,254)
TOTAL
 
                      1,069
 
                        995

Long-term deferred revenue from related parties as of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 consisted of the following:

Related Party's Name
Description
December 31, 2012   September 30, 2012
             
MOBY
 Advance received for land rental
                       2,804
 
                      2,866
TOTAL
 
                      2,804
 
                      2,866


NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company uses fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities on a recurring basis when fair value is the primary measure for accounting. This is done primarily for the put option liability. Fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to measure certain assets when applying lower of cost or market accounting or when adjusting carrying values.  Fair value is also used when evaluating impairment on certain assets, including goodwill, intangibles, and long-lived assets.
 
14
 
 

 

CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
Recurring basis:

At December 31, 2012 the Company had one liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The put option liability is a Level 3 measurement based on the underlying value of Balykshi using third party valuations and discounted cash flow analysis. The fair value of the put option liability was $17,822 at September 30, 2012. As of December 31, 2012 the amount was valued at $18,326, which is the amount the Company would have to pay if EBRD accelerated its put option. The $504 increase during the three months ended December 31, 2012 reflects the 20% rate of return.

NOTE 9 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America establish disclosures related to components of a company for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by a company’s chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. They also require segment disclosures about products and services as well as geographic area.

The Company has operations in three segments of its business, namely: Vessel Operations, Geophysical Services and Marine Base Services. All of these operations are located in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Corporate administration is located in the United States of America and the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Further information regarding the operations and assets of these reportable business segments follows:
  For the Three Months
  Ended December 31,
  2012   2011
Capital Expenditures
         
Vessel Operations
                    854
 
                         4
Geophysical Services
 
                         91
   
                      307
Marine Base Services
 
                         72
   
                          -
Total segments
 
                   1,017
   
                      311
Corporate assets
 
                           5
   
                            -
Less intersegment investments
 
                            -
   
                            -
Total consolidated
                 1,022
 
                   311

15
 
 

 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
  For the Three Months
  Ended December 31,
  2012   2011
Revenues
         
Vessel Operations
                 3,702
 
               5,689
Geophysical Services
 
                   1,074
   
                   2,273
Marine Base Services
 
                   2,847
   
                      374
Total segments
 
                   7,623
   
                   8,336
Corporate revenue
 
                            -
   
                            -
Less intersegment revenues
 
                 (2,600)
   
                    (103)
Total consolidated
                5,023
 
               8,233
           
Depreciation and Amortization
         
Vessel Operations
                 (573)
 
                (977)
Geophysical Services
 
                    (610)
   
                    (657)
Marine Base Services
 
                    (359)
   
                    (378)
Total segments
 
                 (1,542)
   
                 (2,012)
Corporate depreciation and amortization
 
                            -
   
                           1
Total consolidated
             (1,542)
 
            (2,011)
           
Interest expense
         
Vessel Operations
                       -
 
                      -
Geophysical Services
 
                            -
   
                          -
Marine Base Services
 
                 (1,396)
   
                 (1,241)
Total segments
 
                 (1,396)
   
                 (1,241)
Corporate interest expense
 
                    (457)
   
                    (415)
Total consolidated
            (1,853)
 
            (1,656)
           
Income/(Loss) Before Income Tax
         
Vessel Operations
                  926
 
                (729)
Geophysical Services
 
                 (1,241)
   
                    (927)
Marine Base Services
 
                 (2,160)
   
                 (2,211)
Total segments
 
                 (2,475)
   
                 (3,867)
Corporate loss
 
                    (746)
   
                    (672)
Total consolidated
             (3,221)
 
             (4,539)

16
 
 

 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
  For the Three Months
  Ended December 31,
  2012   2011
Benefit from (Provision for) Income Tax
     
Vessel Operations
                  623
 
                (305)
Geophysical Services
 
                    (417)
   
                      354
Marine Base Services
 
                            -
   
                            -
Total segments
 
                      206
   
                         49
Corporate provision for income tax
 
                            -
   
                            -
Total consolidated
                  206
 
                   49
           
Loss/(Income) attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Vessel Operations
                       -
 
                       -
Geophysical Services
 
                         45
   
                    (381)
Marine Base Services
 
                       (63)
   
                      431
Total segments
 
                       (18)
   
                         50
Corporate noncontrolling interest
 
                            -
   
                            -
Total consolidated
                  (18)
 
                     50
           
Net (Loss)/Income attributable to Caspian Services Inc.
Vessel Operations
               1,549
 
             (1,034)
Geophysical Services
 
                 (1,613)
   
                    (954)
Marine Base Services
 
                 (2,223)
   
                 (1,780)
Total segments
 
                 (2,287)
   
                 (3,768)
Corporate loss
 
                    (746)
   
                    (672)
Total consolidated
              (3,033)
 
             (4,440)
           
  December 31,   September 30,
Segment Assets
2012   2012
           
Vessel Operations
              17,852
 
             18,645
Geophysical Services
 
                 21,214
   
                 20,876
Marine Base Services
 
                 46,813
   
                 47,663
Total segments
 
                 85,879
   
                 87,184
Corporate assets
 
                 86,000
   
                 86,326
Less intersegment investments
 
               (85,766)
   
               (86,034)
Total consolidated
               86,113
 
             87,476


NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to the quarter-end the Company made a $400 cash payment to the Investor which was credited as a reduction of the interest due. For more details see Note 3 – Notes Payable.
 
17
 
 

 
 
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless otherwise indicated by the context, all dollar amounts stated in this Part I, Item 2, other than share and per share amounts, are presented in thousands and all references to dollar amounts ($) refers to U.S. dollars.

The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our results of operations and our present financial condition.  Our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward-Looking Information and Cautionary Statements

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”).  These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.  Such statements are based on currently available financial and competitive information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations.  Undue reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements as such statements speak only as of the date on which they are made.  These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are predictions and not guarantees of future performance or events.  Forward-looking statements are based on current industry, financial and economic information, which we have assessed but which by its nature, is dynamic and subject to rapid and possibly abrupt changes.  Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied by such forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties associated with our business.  We hereby qualify all our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of their dates and should not be unduly relied upon. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements (other than pursuant to reporting obligations imposed on registrants pursuant to the Exchange Act), whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
18
 
 

 
 
Business Review

We do not anticipate demand for our services to grow through fiscal 2013.  In fact, we expect demand will continue to soften during the next two fiscal years as development of the second phase of the Kashagan oil field development project continues to be delayed.  Current projections place commencement of the second phase some time in 2018-2019.  We do not anticipate growth in demand for our services until the second phase of the Kashagan development project ramps up.

During the three months ended December 31, 2012, we operated three business segments: Vessel Operations, Geophysical Services and Marine Base Services.
 
 
  For the Three Months
  Ended December 31,
    2012     2011  
% change
               
VESSEL OPERATIONS
             
Operating Revenue
        3,702
 
       5,689
 
-35%
Pretax Operating Income/(Loss)
 
926
   
(729)
 
227%
               
GEOPHYSICAL SERVICES
             
Operating Revenue
      1,074
 
       2,273
 
-53%
Pretax Operating Loss
 
(1,241)
   
(927)
 
34%
               
MARINE BASE SERVICES
             
Operating Revenue
     2,847
 
          374
 
661%
Pretax Operating Loss
 
(2,160)
   
(2,211)
 
-2%
               
CORPORATE ADMINISTRATION
             
Operating Revenue
             -
 
               -
 
n/a
Pretax Operating Loss
 
(746)
   
(672)
 
11%
 
Summary of Operations

Three months ended December 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2011

            Total revenue during the three months ended December 31, 2012 was $5,023 compared to $8,233 during the three months ended December 31, 2011, a decrease of 39%. Vessel revenues were down 35% as we generally completed our major contract with Saipem – during the first fiscal quarter 2013 we had on average two vessels under charter to Saipem vs. five vessels during the first fiscal quarter 2012.  Geophysical revenues were down by 53% as the difficult credit situation in Kazakhstan continues to inhibit seismic financing.

Although, we were able to reduce our operating and administrative costs, our loss from operations still increased to $2,665 during the first fiscal quarter 2013 in comparison with last year’s first fiscal quarter loss from operations of $2,069.
 
19
 
 

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2012 we sold one of our vessels, which resulted in a gain of approximately $1,070 in other non-operating income. This helped contribute to a decrease in net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. from $4,440 during the first fiscal quarter 2012 to $3,033 during the first fiscal quarter 2013.

Vessel Operations

First fiscal quarter 2013 revenue from vessel operations of $3,702 was 35% lower than the first fiscal quarter 2012. The completion of most projects with Saipem during the first fiscal quarter 2012 resulted in lower vessel utilization rates. We also sold one of our vessels for a net gain of approximately $1,070, but concluded an agreement for the purchase of a seismic shooter vessel for $900 during the first fiscal quarter 2013.  We expect vessel revenues will continue to be lower and we do not expect significant growth in demand for our vessels during fiscal 2013 in the Kazakhstan sector of the Caspian Sea.  Therefore, we are investigating opportunities to utilize our vessel fleet outside of Kazakhstan, namely in the Turkmen and Russian sectors of the Caspian Sea. In order to facilitate our entrance into the Russian sector of Caspian Sea we formed a Russian subsidiary, Caspian Services LLC, during the first fiscal quarter 2013.

During the three months ended December 31, 2012 vessel operating costs of $1,945 were 46% lower than during the three months ended December 31, 2011.  As a result of this reduction, coupled with a $400 expense we incurred during the first fiscal quarter 2012 to transfer two vessels rented from Actamarine to the Netherlands, our operating margin grew from 37% to 47%.
 
Improved margins and the profitable sell of a vessel meant our net income from vessel operations in the first fiscal quarter 2013 was $1,549 compared to a net loss of $1,034 in the first fiscal quarter of 2012.

Geophysical Services

Our seismic operations were in line with our expectations of a sluggish market, and were 53% lower compared to the same period last year. The local market continues to be depressed by the difficult local credit market.

We have significantly reduced our variable operating and payroll costs as a result of the slowdown in our operating activity. Compared to the same period of fiscal 2012, cost of geophysical services was 35% lower. However, fuel and material prices increased significantly which limited our ability to reduce our costs in line with the reduction in revenue. As a result, net loss from geophysical operations grew to $1,613 during the first fiscal quarter 2013 compared to $954 in the first fiscal quarter 2012.

Marine Base Services

Our marine base services revenues during the first fiscal quarter 2013 were insufficient to cover our fixed costs, including depreciation. Additionally, interest expense of $1,396 was accrued to reflect our liabilities on the EBRD loan and the potential accelerated put option.  During the first fiscal quarter 2013 we realized a marine base services net loss of $2,223 compared to a net loss of $1,780 during the first fiscal quarter 2012.
 
20
 
 

 

Although we have been able to enter into agreements with some customers to use our base’s services we do not expect significant demand for the marine base until Kashagan field development and construction activity increases, which is currently anticipated to start in 2018 or 2019.  Until activity in the Caspian Sea region increases, we do not expect the marine base to be able to service its current debt obligations or to operate profitably.

Corporate Administration

During the first fiscal quarter 2013, net loss from corporate administration was $746 compared to $672 during the first fiscal quarter 2012. This increase is attributable to higher interest accrual resulting from unpaid past due interest under the Investor's notes during the first fiscal quarter 2013.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased 8% to $2,814 during the quarter ended December 31, 2012. This increase is mostly attributable to consulting expenses incurred during the first fiscal quarter 2013 in relation to the loan restructuring process.

Depreciation

Depreciation expense decreased by $469 or 23% to $1,542 during the first fiscal quarter 2013 compared to the first fiscal quarter 2012.  This decrease was caused by the fact that a number of our properties were fully depreciated prior to fiscal 2013. Additionally, we sold one of our vessels during the first fiscal quarter 2013.

Exchange Loss

During the first fiscal quarter 2013 we realized an exchange loss of $81 compared to an exchange loss of $609 during the first fiscal quarter 2012. This was caused mainly by an increase in the value of the Euro during the first fiscal quarter 2013 compared to the first fiscal quarter 2012. It is our policy to try and match Euro costs with Euro income and we were able to reduce some of the loss as Euro costs for vessel rental were also lower. It is not our business to speculate on currency movements and we have not historically engaged in currency hedging.

Interest Expense

Interest expense of $1,853 was $197 higher during the three months ended December 31, 2012 than during the three months ended December 31, 2011. This increase is attributable to higher interest accrual resulting from unpaid past due interest under the Investor's notes during the first fiscal quarter 2013.
 
21
 
 

 

Net Other Expenses

Net other expenses decreased 77% to $556 during the first fiscal quarter 2013.  This decrease is mostly attributable to the profitable transaction on the sale of a vessel and decreased foreign currency transaction loss during the period.

Benefit from Income Tax

During the three months ended December 31, 2012 we had a benefit from income tax of $206 compared to a benefit of $49 during the three months ended December 31, 2011. This difference was caused by the fact each of our Kazakh subsidiary companies recognized significant taxable losses during the three months ended December 31, 2012.  By comparison, only TatArka and CSG realized taxable losses during the three months ended December 31, 2011.  In Kazakhstan each entity is taxed independently.

Net Loss Attributable to Caspian Services, Inc.

As a result of the aforementioned factors, during our first fiscal quarter 2013 we realized a net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. of $3,033 or $0.06 per share on a basic and diluted basis.  By comparison, during the first fiscal quarter 2012 we realized a net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. of $4,440 or $0.09 per share on a basic and diluted basis.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2012 we had cash on hand of $4,629 compared to cash on hand of $4,601 at September 30, 2012.  At December 31, 2012 total current liabilities exceeded total current assets by $60,839.  That was mainly due to the EBRD loan and put option and the Investor notes being classified as current liabilities.  As discussed in more detail under the heading “Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements” we may also be required to guarantee certain repayment obligations of Balykshi in connection with a loan made by EBRD to MOBY.

As discussed in Note 1 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in 2007 we entered into a series of debt and equity financing agreements with EBRD to provide funding for our marine base. As of December 31, 2012 the outstanding loan balance and accrued interest of the EBRD Loan was $21,791.  The EBRD Loan matures in May 2015.  The EBRD Loan is collateralized by the property and bank accounts of Balykshi and CRE.  Balykshi is required to repay the principal and accrued interest under the EBRD Loan in eight semi-annual repayment installments commencing on November 20, 2011 and due each November 20 and May 20 thereafter.  To date, none of the semi-annual repayment installments have been made, which may constitute an event of default under our financing agreements with EBRD.

EBRD also provided us a $10,000 equity investment in exchange for a 22% equity interest in Balykhsi.  To secure this funding, we were required to grant EBRD a put option that requires us to repurchase the interest in Balykshi between June 2013 and June 2017, except upon the occurrence of an event of default, in which case EBRD may accelerate the put period and immediately put the Balykshi shares to us for purchase.  If EBRD puts the Balykhsi shares to us as the result of the occurrence of an event of default, the purchase price will be $10,000 plus a 20% annual rate of return.
 
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In connection with the EBRD financing agreements the Company is also obligated to provide financial assistance to Balykshi to meet its obligations and working capital needs.  As noted above, further dredging works are required at the marine base, but we currently have insufficient funds to complete the dredging works.  The failure to provide the funding for or to complete dredging could result in an event of default and trigger EBRD’s acceleration rights.

Should EBRD accelerate its loan or its put option or should the Loan Restructuring Agreement with Investor not close, we would have insufficient funds to satisfy our obligations to EBRD and or to Investor, individually or collectively. If we are unable to satisfy those obligations, EBRD and/or Investor could seek any legal remedy available to obtain repayment, including forcing the Company into bankruptcy, or foreclosing on the loan collateral, which, in the case of EBRD includes the marine base and other assets and bank accounts of Balykshi and CRE, and in the case of Investor includes other assets of the Company.

We continue to work to restructure our outstanding financial obligations.  As discussed above, during the quarter we agreed in principle to a non-binding Term Sheet regarding a potential restructuring of our financial obligations to EBRD and Investor.  The Term Sheet does not constitute a legally binding agreement of any of the parties thereto.  While the parties to the Term Sheet have agreed to the following terms in principle, there is no guarantee the parties will be successful in negotiating, obtaining approval of or concluding definitive restructured financing agreements on the terms set forth below, or at all.

The following amendments to our outstanding financing agreements with EBRD and Investor have been discussed:

 
EBRD’s $10,000 equity investment in Balykshi and all loan interest due pursuant to the EBRD loan agreement (approximately $3,300) would be converted into common stock of the Company and EBRD’s put option would be canceled.  Following the restructuring, it is anticipated EBRD would own approximately 19% of our then outstanding common stock.
 
The principal amount of the restructured EBRD Loan would remain unchanged ($18,600).  The interest rate of the restructured EBRD Loan would be LIBOR + 7% per annum.  The restructured EBRD Loan would be repaid semi-annually in 10 equal installments following the second anniversary of the execution of definitive restructured financing agreements.  CSI would continue to act as guarantor of the restructured EBRD Loan.
 
EBRD would have the right to nominate one member to the CSI board of directors.  The affirmative vote of the EBRD-nominated director would be required to approve certain types of transactions.
 
We would work with EBRD toward a possible restructuring of the MOBY Loan.
 
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The Non-negotiable Note in the principal amount of $10,800 , along with i) all outstanding overdue interest (approximately $35 at December 31, 2012), ii) $4,446 of the principal amount of the Consolidated Note, and iii) approximately $700 of the outstanding overdue interest on the Consolidated Note (approximately $3,900) would be converted into Company common stock.  Following the restructuring, it is anticipated Investor would own approximately 65% - 70% of the then outstanding common stock of the Company.
 
The balance of the outstanding overdue interest on the Consolidated Note would be treated as follows: $1,600 would be paid in cash by us to Investor and the balance would be converted into principal of the restructured Consolidated Note, which is anticipated to be in the principal amount of approximately $21,600.
 
The restructured Consolidated Note would no longer be convertible into our common stock and its repayment terms will be revised to align with the repayment terms of the restructured EBRD Loan.
 
During the first fiscal quarter 2013 we made an $800 cash payment to the Investor which was credited as a reduction of the interest due, as per the Term Sheet as noted above. Subsequent to the quarter-end we made an additional payment of $400.

For reasons detailed above, our operating revenues continue to fall.  While we have made great efforts to correspondingly reduce our operating expenses, we continue to generate net losses.  As noted above, we do not expect revenues from operations in the North Caspian Sea to improve significantly until the second phase of the Kashagan development ramps up, which at this time is projected to occur in 2018 or 2019.  In an effort to diversify our operations we have entered the Turkmenistan market,  During the first fiscal quarter 2013 we also set up a Russian subsidiary preparatory to entering the Russian market. Unless we are able to exploit new markets outside of Kazakhstan for our services, there is no guarantee we will be able to continue to sustain net losses until the second phase of Kashagan development ramps up.

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to successfully restructure our financial obligations to EBRD and Investor, increase our revenues and improve our operating results to a level that will allow us to service our financial obligations and/or to attract other significant sources of funding.  Uncertainty as to the outcome of each of these events raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Cash Flows

We typically realize decreasing cash flows during our first fiscal quarter and limited cash flow during our second fiscal quarter as weather conditions in the North Caspian Sea dictate when oil and gas exploration and development work can be performed.  Usually, the work season commences in late March or early April and continues until the Caspian Sea ices over in November.  As a result, other than TatArka, which can continue to provide some onshore geophysical services between November and March and the receipt of winter standby rates on vessels, we generate very little revenue from November to March each year.
 
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The following table provides an overview of our cash flow during the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
  Period ended December 31,
  2012   2011
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
        (1,391)
 
          815
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
1,872
   
(311)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(800)
   
   (2,000)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
347
   
(506)
Net Change in Cash
                28
 
   (2,002)

Net cash flow from operations for the three months ended December 31, 2012 was negative.  This negative cash flow included, among other things, cash outflow to our vendors of $459, advances paid of $579, and accrued expenses of $461.

Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2012 mostly represents cash received from the sale of a vessel of $2,894 and payment for vessel shooter of $850.

Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended December 31, 2012 represents partial payment of interest due to Investor under the Notes.

Summary of Material Contractual Commitments

   
Payment Period
Contractual Commitments
Total   Less than 1 Year   1-3 Years   3-5 Years   After 5 years
                             
Loans from Investor 
     38,330
 
         38,330
 
             -
 
           -
 
         -
Loans from EBRD
 
        21,791
   
           21,791
   
              -
   
            -
   
           -
Accelerated put option liability
 
        18,326
   
           18,326
   
              -
   
            -
   
           -
Operating leases - vessels
 
             211
   
                211
   
              -
   
            -
   
           -
Operating leases - other than vessels
 
             511
   
                511
   
              -
   
            -
   
           -
       Total
      79,169
 
        79,169
 
            -
 
          -
 
         -
 
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Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

In January 2008 Balykshi, Kyran Holdings Limited and JSC “KazMorTransFlot” formed the MOBY joint venture, to operate a boat repair and drydocking services yard located at our marine base.  Balykshi owns a 20% interest in MOBY.  In August 2008 MOBY entered into a Loan Agreement with EBRD.  The Loan Agreement provided that EBRD would loan MOBY $10,300 (the “MOBY Loan”).

In June 2009 in connection with the Loan Agreement, EBRD required certain parties, including the Company, as the parent company of Balykshi, to execute a Deed of Guarantee and Indemnity (the “Guarantee”), which guarantees repayment of the MOBY Loan.  The MOBY Loan funded and we became liable for the obligations under the Guarantee as of September 3, 2009.  The Guarantee constitutes a direct financial obligation of the Company.

Pursuant to and in accordance with the Guarantee, we have agreed to guarantee payment to EBRD, on demand, all monies and liabilities which have been advanced or which shall become due, owing or incurred by MOBY to or in favor of EBRD when such shall become due.  Our guarantee obligation is limited, however, to the “Caspian Pro-rata Percentage.”  The Caspian Pro-rata Percentage is an amount equal to our percentage ownership of Balykshi at any time multiplied by Balykshi’s percentage ownership of MOBY, expressed as a percentage.  Currently, we own a 78% interest in Balykshi and Balykshi owns a 20% interest in MOBY.  Therefore, the Caspian Pro-rata Percentage is currently 15.6%, or $1,866, including interest, at December  31, 2012.

We also agreed as a separate and independent obligation and liability to indemnify EBRD on demand against all losses, costs and expenses suffered or incurred by EBRD should any of the financing agreements between EBRD and MOBY be or become unlawful, void, voidable or unenforceable, ineffective or otherwise not recoverable on the basis of the guarantee, provided again our obligation is limited to the Caspian Pro-rata Percentage of such losses, costs and expenses.

As a guarantor, we agreed to advance to MOBY at any time on demand of EBRD any additional amount required by MOBY to enable it to comply with its obligations under the financing agreements and to carry out the project.  Our obligation in this context is limited to 20% of the total amount.

Pursuant to and in accordance with the Guarantee, EBRD is not obliged before taking steps to enforce any of its rights and remedies under the Guarantee to make any demand or seek to enforce any right against MOBY or any other person, to obtain judgment in any court against MOBY or any other person or to file any claim in bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceedings.
 
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The Guarantee provides that each guarantor agrees to pay interest to EBRD on all unpaid sums demanded under the Guarantee at a rate of LIBOR plus 5.6%.  The Guarantee also provides that each guarantor shall, on demand and on a full indemnity basis, pay to EBRD, the amount of all costs and expenses, including legal and out-of-pocket expenses and any VAT on such costs and expenses which EBRD incurs in connection with:  a) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Guarantee; b) any amendment, variation, supplement, waiver or consent under or in connection with the Guarantee; c) any discharge or release of the Guarantee; d) the preservation or exercise of any rights in connection with the Guarantee; and e) any stamping or registration of the Guarantee; provided that our obligation in this context is limited to the Caspian Pro-rata Percentage.

As of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 MOBY was in violation of certain financial covenants under the MOBY Loan.  To date, EBRD has not sought to accelerate repayment of the MOBY Loan.

As discussed in more detail above, during the first fiscal 2013 we entered into a non-binding Term Sheet with EBRD and Investor setting forth the terms of a restructuring of our financial obligations to EBRD and Investor, including the possibility of restructuring the MOBY Loan.

Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act and in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this Item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in (1) recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) ensuring that information disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

We believe there are no additions to the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012 filed on January 15, 2013.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

See Note 1 – Business Condition to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibits.  The following exhibits are included as part of this report:
       
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
       
 
Exhibit 31.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
       
 
Exhibit 31.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
       
 
Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
       
 
Exhibit 32.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
       
 
Exhibit 101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
       
 
Exhibit 101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
       
 
Exhibit 101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
       
 
Exhibit 101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
       
 
Exhibit 101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
       
 
Exhibit 101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC.


Date: February 19, 2013
By:
/s/ Alexey Kotov
 
     
Alexey Kotov
 
     
Chief Executive Officer
 


Date: February 19, 2013
By:
/s/ Indira Kaliyeva
 
     
Indira Kaliyeva
 
     
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
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