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EX-31.1 - EX 31.1 - CASPIAN SERVICES INCex311q033111.htm
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EX-32.1 - EX 32.1 - CASPIAN SERVICES INCex321q033111.htm

 
 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011

[  ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Transition Period From ________ to _________

Commission File Number 000-33215

CASPIAN SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
 
87-0617371
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
     
257 East 200 South, Suite 490
   
Salt Lake City, Utah
 
84111
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(801) 746-3700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ  Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)
Yes o  Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filed, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller public company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o                                                                                                           Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                           Smaller reporting company þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes o   Noþ

As of May 12, 2011, the registrant had 52,213,757 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, issued and outstanding.
 
 
 
 

 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
Page
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of March 31, 2011
   and September 30, 2010
3
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the
 
 
   three and six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
4
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the
 
 
  Three and six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
5
     
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
             and Results of Operations
19
     
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
34
   
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
35
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors
36
   
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
36
   
Item 6. Exhibits
36
   
Signatures
37

2


 
 

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
     
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
     
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
     
 
March 31,
 
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
ASSETS
     
Current Assets
     
Cash
 $            11,367
 
 $            5,707
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $6,793 and $3,420, respectively
                 7,511
 
             17,036
Trade accounts receivable from related parties, net of allowance of $19 and $3,562, respectively
                 3,728
 
                  137
Other receivables, net of allowance of $343 and $339, respectively
                    529
 
                  536
Inventories
                 1,740
 
               1,711
Inventories held for sale, net of allowance of $1,086 and $1,919, respectively
                    554
 
                  576
Current assets of entity held for sale
                    412
 
                    -
Prepaid taxes
                 3,872
 
               2,472
Advances paid
                    293
 
                  528
Deferred tax assets
                 2,311
 
               1,892
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
                 1,574
 
               1,893
Total Current Assets
               33,891
 
             32,488
Vessels, equipment and property, net
               69,861
 
             73,118
Drydocking costs, net
                    226
 
                  348
Goodwill
                 4,540
 
               4,486
Intangible assets, net
                    141
 
                  164
Long-term prepaid taxes
                 5,478
 
               5,402
Investments
                      14
 
                    -
Long-term other receivables, net of current portion
                 1,278
 
               1,255
Total Assets
 $          115,429
 
 $        117,261
       
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
     
Current Liabilities
     
Accounts payable
 $              3,084
 
 $            4,126
Accounts payable to related parties
                      17
 
                  533
Accrued expenses
                    659
 
               1,612
Accrued taxes
                 4,120
 
               3,344
Deferred revenue
                       -
 
               1,392
Current liabilities of entity held for sale
                    152
 
                    -
Accelerated put option liability
               14,814
 
             13,644
Long-term debt - current portion
               60,856
 
             58,176
Total Current Liabilities
               83,702
 
             82,827
Long-term deferred revenue from related parties
                 3,217
 
               3,278
Long-term deferred income tax liability
                    251
 
                    57
Total Long-Term Liabilities
                 3,468
 
               3,335
Total Liabilities
               87,170
 
             86,162
Equity
     
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized;
     
52,213,757 shares issued and outstanding
                      53
 
                    53
Additional paid-in capital
               64,677
 
             64,617
Accumulated deficit
              (17,232)
 
           (14,659)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
              (13,289)
 
           (14,095)
Equity attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. Shareholders
               34,209
 
             35,916
Deficit attributable to noncontrolling interests
                (5,950)
 
             (4,817)
Total Equity
               28,259
 
             31,099
Total Liabilities and Equity
 $          115,429
 
 $        117,261
       
       

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

 
 

 


CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
     
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
         
           
   For the Three Months   For the Six Months
  Ended March 31,   Ended March 31,
 
 2011
 2010
 
 2011
 2010
Revenues
         
Vessel revenues (which includes $4 and $661 from related parties for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, respectively)
 $          4,739
 $            3,939
 
 $        15,093
 $           9,090
Geophysical service revenues (which includes $3,011 and $3,970 from related parties for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively)
5,871
6,176
 
10,454
14,083
Marine base service revenues (which includes $257 and $387 from related parties for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively)
359
137
 
594
136
Total Revenues
       10,969
         10,252
 
       26,141
        23,309
           
Operating Expenses
         
Vessel operating costs
3,966
3,838
 
8,732
8,323
Cost of geophysical service revenues (which includes $271 to related parties for the six months ended March 31, 2010 )
1,873
2,188
 
5,159
6,530
Cost of marine base service
188
                    -
 
339
                    -
Depreciation and amortization
1,901
2,253
 
3,924
3,977
Impairment loss
3
                    -
 
322
                    -
General and administrative expense
1,925
4,108
 
5,252
8,685
Total Costs and Operating Expenses
         9,856
         12,387
 
       23,728
        27,515
Income (Loss) from Operations
             1,113
             (2,135)
 
             2,413
             (4,206)
           
Other Income (Expense)
         
Interest expense
(2,102)
(1,299)
 
(4,211)
(1,971)
Foreign currency transaction income (loss)
214
(556)
 
181
(1,038)
Interest income
6
5
 
20
10
Income from equity method investees
                  -
                    99
 
                   -
                 154
Other non-operating income (loss), net
(80)
61
 
165
34
Net Other Expense
       (1,962)
         (1,690)
 
       (3,845)
         (2,811)
           
Loss Before Income Tax
              (849)
             (3,825)
 
           (1,432)
             (7,017)
Benefit from (provision for)  income tax
(493)
(114)
 
(1,357)
888
Net loss from continuing operations, net discontinued operations
       (1,342)
         (3,939)
 
       (2,789)
         (6,129)
Loss from discontinued operations
(796)
              (26)
 
(861)
              (32)
Net loss
       (2,138)
         (3,965)
 
       (3,650)
         (6,161)
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
617
383
 
1,077
(130)
Net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc
 $        (1,521)
 $          (3,582)
 
 $        (2,573)
 $          (6,291)
Basic Loss per Share
 $          (0.03)
 $            (0.07)
 
 $          (0.05)
 $            (0.12)
Diluted Loss per Share
 $          (0.03)
 $            (0.07)
 
 $          (0.05)
 $            (0.12)

 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

 
 

 


CASPIAN SERVICES, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
     
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
   
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
     
 
 For the Six Months
 
 Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
 2010
       
Cash flows from operating activities:
     
Net loss
 $                    (3,650)
 
 $                    (6,161)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
   
Depreciation and amortization
                          3,924
 
                          4,008
Impairment loss
                          1,099
 
                                -
Loss on sale of property and equipment
                                -
 
                             323
Net income in equity method investees
                                -
 
                           (154)
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)
                           (181)
 
                          1,038
Revaluation of put option liability
                             996
 
                                -
Stock based compensation
                               59
 
                             105
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
     
Trade accounts receivable
                          9,480
 
                        12,997
Trade accounts receivable from related parties
                        (3,570)
 
                             286
Other receivables
                               (2)
 
                        (1,181)
Inventories
                           (142)
 
                           (159)
Inventories held for sale
                               28
 
                                -
Prepaid taxes
                        (1,341)
 
                                -
Advances paid
                             207
 
                                -
Deferred tax assets
                           (392)
 
                                -
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
                             325
 
                        (5,429)
Long-term prepaid taxes
                             (11)
 
                                -
Accounts payable
                           (992)
 
                        (1,736)
Accounts payable to related parties
                           (515)
 
                        (6,237)
Accrued expenses
                          2,275
 
                                -
Accrued taxes
                             741
 
                        (1,439)
Deferred revenue
                        (1,495)
 
                          3,273
Long-term deferred income tax liability
                             191
 
                                -
Net cash provided by operating activities
 $                     7,034
 
 $                       (466)
       
Cash flows from investing activities:
     
Investment in securities
                             (14)
 
                                -
Purchase of intangible assets
                                -
 
                             (31)
Collections on notes receivable
                                -
 
                             101
Payments to purchase vessels, equipment and property
                           (925)
 
                        (6,673)
Net cash used in investing activities
 $                       (939)
 
 $                    (6,603)
       
Cash flows from financing activities:
     
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
                                -
 
                          5,000
Payments on long-term debt
                           (734)
 
                      (12,657)
Net cash used in financing activities
 $                       (734)
 
 $                    (7,657)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                            299
 
                       (1,889)
Net change in cash
                         5,660
 
                     (16,615)
Cash at beginning of year
                         5,707
 
                      29,222
Cash at end of year
 $                   11,367
 
 $                   12,607
       
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
     
Cash paid for interest
 $                          734
 
 $                            42
Cash paid for income tax
                          1,186
 
                          2,075
       
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing  information:
   
Capitalized interest
 $                             -
 
 $                          895
Foreign currency translation loss capitalized into Marine Base
                                -
 
                          1,389


See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


NOTE 1 — THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Interim Financial Information — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Accordingly, they are condensed and do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair and comparable presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature.  The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent annual financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on January 13, 2011.  Operating results for the six-month period ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2011.

Principles of Consolidation  The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include operations and balances of Caspian Services, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Caspian Services Group Limited (“CSGL”), Caspian Services Group LLP (“Caspian LLP”), TatArka LLP (“TatArka”), Caspian Real Estate, Ltd (“CRE”), Caspian Geophysics, Ltd (“CGEO”), Caspian Services Inc. Kazakhstan LLP (“Caspian Inc. Kazakhstan”); and include majority owned subsidiaries: CJSC Bauta (“Bauta”), Balykshi LLP (“Balykshi”) and Kazmorgeophysica CJSC (“KMG”), collectively “Caspian” or the “Company”.  KMG owns a 50% non-controlling interest in Veritas-Caspian LLP (“Veritas-Caspian”) and 15% interest in a joint venture CaspyMorService LLP (“CaspyMorService”).  Balykshi owns a 20% interest in a joint venture, Mangistau Oblast Boat Yard LLP (“MOBY”).  Ownership of 20% to 50% non-controlling interests are accounted for by the equity method. Ownership of less than a 20% interest is accounted for at cost. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Nature of Operations The Company’s business consists of three major business segments:
 
Vessel Operations – Vessel operations consist of chartering a fleet of shallow draft offshore support vessels to customers performing oil and gas exploration activities in the Kazakhstan Sector of the North Caspian Sea.

Geophysical Services – Geophysical services consist of providing seismic data acquisition services to oil and gas companies operating both onshore in Kazakhstan and offshore in the Kazakhstan sector of the North Caspian Sea and the adjacent transition zone.

Marine Base Services – Marine Base Services consists of operating a marine base located at the Port of Bautino on the North Caspian Sea and an operating water desalinization and bottling plant selling potable water. The Company sold its interest in its subsidiary Bauta, including its interest in the water desalinization and bottling plant operated by Bauta, in April 2011 to a non-related third party.

6

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share – Basic loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding giving effect to potentially dilutive issuable common shares.

For the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company had 800,000 options outstanding, 528,826 non-vested restricted shares outstanding and 18,044,783  potential shares related to convertible debt that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per common share because they would be anti-dilutive.

For the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, the Company had 3,607,775 options and warrants outstanding, 248,006 non-vested restricted shares outstanding and 15,969,130 potential shares related to convertible debt that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per common share because they would be anti-dilutive.

The following data shows the amounts used in computing basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
    For the Three Months Ended
 
    For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
         52,213,757
 
        51,523,542
 
          52,213,757
 
            51,523,542
Effect of dilutive securities and convertible debt:
           
Options
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
Non-vested restricted stock grant
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
Convertible debt
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
      52,213,757
 
     51,523,542
 
        52,213,757
 
         51,523,542

Concentrations of Credit Risk — The Company’s vessel operations are contracted primarily to North Caspian Operating Company (“NCOC”) service providers. Loss of this customer could have a material negative effect on the Company. Vessel charter services are provided under contracts with varying terms and through various dates in 2011. However, it is possible that a loss of business could occur in the short or long term. While management expects to renew the contracts periodically, there is no assurance that this customer will renew, or will renew on terms favorable to the Company.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade receivables, trade receivables from related parties and other receivables. The Company manages its exposure to risk through ongoing credit evaluations of its customers; however, the Company generally does not require collateral.  In some cases when dealing with new customers the Company requires advance payments. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for potential losses.
 
7

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for other receivables, accounts receivables from related parties, accounts payable to related parties and accrued expenses approximate fair values because of the immediate nature or short-term maturities of these financial instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debts approximates fair value due to the stated interest rates approximating prevailing market rates. See Note 8 for discussion of the fair value of the long-term derivative put option liability.

Business Condition – As indicated in Note 4 – Notes Payable, the Company has received notification from Altima Central Asia (Master) Fund Ltd. (“Altima”), Great Circle Energy Services, LLC (“Great Circle”) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”) that these lenders believe the Company is in violation of certain covenants of their respective financing agreements. As discussed in more detail in Note 4, on January 18, 2011, Great Circle filed a Complaint against the Company in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada.  Each of these financing agreements have acceleration right features that, in the event of default, allow the lender to declare the loans and accrued interest immediately due and payable.  As a result of these notifications, the Company has included the notes payable and all accrued interest as current liabilities at March 31, 2011. Additionally, these notifications may also trigger an acceleration clause in the Put Option Agreement with EBRD which would allow EBRD to put its $10,000 investment in Balykshi back to the Company.  If EBRD were to accelerate its put right, the Company could be obligated to repay the initial investment plus a 20% annual rate of return.  As a result, at September 30, 2010 the Company had accrued $3,644 of interest expense representing the 20% rate of return on the $10,000 investment and reclassed the liability from a long-term liability to a current liability. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 the Company additionally accrued $664 and $1,170 of interest expense, respectively, to reflect the required return on investment for that period.

Should any of these parties determine to exercise their acceleration rights, the Company currently has insufficient funds to repay the obligations individually or collectively and would be forced to seek other sources of funds to satisfy these obligations.  Given the difficulty credit and equity markets and the Company’s current financial condition, the Company believes it would be difficult to obtain new funding to satisfy these obligations.  If the Company were unable to obtain funding to meet these obligations, the lenders could seek any legal remedies available to them to obtain repayment, including forcing the Company into bankruptcy, or in the case of the EBRD loan, which is collateralized by the assets and bank accounts of Balykshi and CRE, foreclosure by EBRD on such assets and bank accounts.  The Company is currently discussing the possibility of restructuring these agreements with the respective lenders.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, the Company’s ability to successfully restructure the financing agreements or to repay the loans by obtaining additional financing or selling business segments or assets.  Uncertainty as to the outcome of these factors raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
 
8

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


Recent Accounting Pronouncements —In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-28, When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. ASU 2010-28 amends the criteria for performing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts and requires performing Step 2 if qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. The Company will adopt ASU 2010-28 in fiscal 2012 and is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2010-28.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06). ASU 2010-06 adds additional disclosures about the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, the valuation techniques and inputs used, and the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Certain provisions of this update will be effective for fiscal 2012 and the Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2010-06.

NOTE 2 – ATASH MARINE BASE

Construction of the Atash Marine Base located in Bautino Bay commenced in the first quarter of 2008 with the first phase of the project being completed and commissioned in November 2009.  Additional dredging work needs to be completed before the second phase of the base can be fully operational.  In March 2010, Balykshi reached agreement with the local authorities to complete the outstanding dredging by June 2011 and as a result, the second phase of the base was commissioned in July 2010.  Balykshi is currently negotiating with potential contractors to complete the dredging which is anticipated to cost between $3,500 and $8,000.  Currently, Balykshi has insufficient funds to complete the dredging project.  If the dredging is not completed by June 2011, Balykshi could be subject to certain penalties, including the cancelation of permits and termination of operational activities at the marine base until the dredging is completed.  It is anticipated that dredging will take approximately eight to ten months to complete.  The failure by Balykhsi or the Company to provide financing for, or to timely complete, the dredging works could constitute a default under the EBRD financing agreements.

NOTE 3 –BAUTA DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On April 6, 2011, the Company signed an agreement with a non-related third party to sell the Company’s interest in Bauta for $343. As of March 31, 2011, Bauta was considered an entity held for sale with fair value of its net assets of $343. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $777 during the second fiscal quarter of 2011 to adjust the Bauta assets to their fair value. The impaired assets consist of the water desalinization plant and related equipment. These assets were considered impaired based on the anticipated sales.

The $777 impairment loss and Bauta operations are included in the loss from discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of operations. The impairment reduced the current assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets. The Bauta assets were classified as current since the sale was expected in the short-term.
 
9

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


NOTE 4– NOTES PAYABLE

Notes payable consists of the following:
 
 
March 31,
 
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
Unsecured convertible Altima loan and accrued
     
interest at 13%; due June 2011
 $                 21,090
 
 $                 19,832
       
Unsecured convertible Great Circle loan and accrued
     
interest at 13%; due December 2011
                    20,413
 
                    19,177
       
EBRD loan and accrued interest at 7% due May 2015;
     
secured by property and bank accounts
                    19,353
 
                    19,167
       
Total Long-term Debt
                    60,856
 
                    58,176
Less: Current Portion
                    60,856
 
                    58,176
Long-term Debt - Net of Current Portion
 $                          -
 
 $                          -

EBRD’s financing agreements contain certain financial and other covenants, the violation of which could be deemed a default under those agreements.  Pursuant to the terms of the financing agreements, following delivery of written notice to Balykshi or the Company of an event of default and the expiration of any applicable grace period, EBRD may declare all or any portion of its loan together with all accrued interest immediately due and payable or payable on demand.  The EBRD financing agreements also provide that in the event any indebtedness of the Company in excess of $1,000 is declared or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity date, such may be deemed an event of default which would allow EBRD to declare its loan immediately due and payable or payable on demand.  As the EBRD loan is secured, in the event Balykshi is unable to repay the loan, EBRD could have the right to foreclose on the assets and bank accounts of Balykshi and CRE.

In 2008 the Company entered into Facility agreements with Altima and Great Circle.  Pursuant to the Facility agreements, each party made an unsecured loan to the Company in the amount of $15,000.  The Altima loan matures and becomes due and payable in June 2011.  The Great Circle loan matures and becomes due and payable in December 2011.  The loans bear interest at a rate of 13% per annum.  The Facility agreements contain certain financial and other covenants, the violation of which could be deemed an event of default.  Pursuant to the Facility agreements, upon the occurrence of an event of default the lender may notify the Company of such event of default and of its intent to exercise its acceleration rights under the Facility agreement.  The acceleration rights allow the lender to declare the loan, including all accrued interest, immediately due and payable or payable on demand.  At March 31, 2011, the outstanding loan balance and accrued interest on the Altima and Great Circle loans were $21,090 and $20,413, respectively.  The Facility agreements with Altima and Great Circle provide that in the event any indebtedness of the Company is declared or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity date, such may be deemed an event of default allowing the lender to declare its loan immediately due and payable or payable on demand.
 
10

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


The Company has received written notice from Altima and Great Circle that they believe the Company has violated certain covenants contained in the Facility agreement.  EBRD has likewise verbally notified the Company that it believes Balykshi and the Company are in violation of certain covenants of their respective financing agreements.  On January 18, 2011, Great Circle filed a Complaint against the Company in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada.  Great Circle alleges that the parties entered into a Facility agreement and Great Circle loaned the Company $15,000.  Great Circle alleges that the Company has breached certain conditions of the Facility agreement, which have resulted in certain events of default under the Facility agreement.  Great Circle further alleges that the Company has confessed these breaches and that the breaches remain uncured.  Great Circle alleges that the outstanding unpaid principal amount is $15,000 and that it is contractually entitled to accrued interest at the rates provided in the Facility agreement, as well as reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of the lawsuit.  Great Circle requested a judgment be entered against the Company in favor of Great Circle for:  i) an amount of damages in excess of $10 (to be determined at trial);  ii) Great Circle’s costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees expended in the lawsuit;  iii) for pre-judgment and post-judgment interest;  and iv) such other further relief as the Court deems proper.  Great Circle has granted the Company several extensions of time to file its Answer to the Complaint.  The current extension expires on May 16, 2011.

The Company is engaged in ongoing discussions to restructure the Facility agreements with Altima and Great Circle.  The Company is also in discussion with EBRD about possibly restructuring the terms of the EBRD financing agreements.  There is no guarantee the Company will be successful in restructuring either of the Facility agreements or the EBRD financing agreements.

NOTE 5 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Compensation expense charged against income for stock-based awards during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 was $28 and $59, as compared to $(25) and $105 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 and is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying financial statements.

A summary of the non-vested stock under the Compensation Plan at March 31, 2011 follows:

 
Non-Vested
Weighted Average Grant
 
Shares
Date Fair Value Per Share
     
Non-vested at September 30, 2010
        622,159
$0.33
Stock granted
                -
-
Stock vested
        (93,333)
0.25
Stock forfeited
                -
-
Non-vested at March 31, 2011
528,826
$0.33
 
11

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


The value of the non-vested stock under the plan at March 31, 2011 is $95.  As of March 31, 2011 unrecognized stock-based compensation was $105 and will be recognized over the weighted average remaining term of 1.5 years.


NOTE 6 - EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO CASPIAN SERVICES INC. AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The following schedule presents changes in consolidated equity attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. and the noncontrolling interests:

 
2011
 
2010
 
 Equity
 
 Attributable to
     
 Equity
 
 Attributable to
   
 
 Attributable
 
 Noncontrolling
 
 Total
 
 Attributable
 
 Noncontrolling
 
 Total
 
 To CSI
 
 Interests
 
 Equity
 
 To CSI
 
 Interests
 
 Equity
Beginning balance, September 30, 2010 and 2009
 $       35,916
 
 $           (4,817)
 
 $    31,099
 
 $      63,240
 
 $             (258)
 
 $  62,982
Comprehensive income (loss):
                     
Net income(loss)
           (2,573)
 
              (1,077)
 
        (3,650)
 
         (6,291)
 
                    97
 
      (6,194)
Currency translation adjustment
               807
 
                   (56)
 
            751
 
           2,149
 
                  233
 
       2,382
Total comprehensive Income (loss)
           (1,766)
 
              (1,133)
 
        (2,899)
 
         (4,142)
 
                  330
 
      (3,812)
Amortization of unearned  compensation
                 59
 
                       -
 
              59
 
              105
 
                      -
 
          105
Ending balance, March 31, 2011 and 2010
 $       34,209
 
 $           (5,950)
 
 $    28,259
 
 $      59,203
 
 $                 72
 
 $  59,275

NOTE 7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Economic Environment — In recent years, Kazakhstan has undergone substantial political and economic change.  As an emerging market, Kazakhstan does not possess a well-developed business infrastructure, which generally exists in a more mature free market economy.  As a result, operations carried out in Kazakhstan can involve significant risks, which are not typically associated with those in developed markets.  Instability in the market reform process could subject the Company to unpredictable changes in the basic business infrastructure in which it currently operates. Uncertainties regarding the political, legal, tax or regulatory environment, including the potential for adverse changes in any of these factors could affect the Company’s ability to operate commercially.  Management is unable to estimate what changes may occur or the resulting effect of such changes on the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations.

Legislation and regulations regarding taxation, foreign currency translation, and licensing of foreign currency loans in the Republic of Kazakhstan continue to evolve as the central government manages the transformation from a command to a market-oriented economy.  The various legislation and regulations are not always clearly written and their interpretation is subject to the opinions of the local tax inspectors. Instances of inconsistent opinions between local, regional and national tax authorities are not unusual.

Purchase CommitmentsDuring fiscal 2008, Balykshi entered into agreements with third parties for construction services and supply of equipment. As of March 31, 2011 the Company had fulfilled all its obligations; however, one contractor has claimed an additional charge of $399 for work performed. The Company does not expect to pay this charge as the contractor has not fully performed its obligations.
 
12

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


NOTE 8– RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Veritas-Caspian During 2010, the Company chartered vessels with cost reimbursement and provided seismic services to Veritas-Caspian.

The Company recognized $4 and $661 of revenue for three and six months ended March 31, 2010.

MOBY During October 2008, the Company entered into a lease agreement with MOBY for the lease of three hectares of space at the marine base to operate a vessel repair and drydock facility. The Company owns a 20% joint venture interest in MOBY. The lease agreement is for 20 years and calls for a fixed rent payment of $290 per annum. In November 2009, according to the agreement term, MOBY made a partial advance payment of $3,347, which is being recognized over the 20 year lease term starting from May 2010. This prepayment has been recorded as long-term deferred revenue from related parties on the balance sheet.

The following table summarizes the lease revenue recognized from MOBY for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
For the Three Months
 
For the Six Months
 
Ended March 31,
 
Ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
 
2011
2010
           
Lease revenue
 $                   257
 $                      -
 
 $                   387
 $                      -



KazakhstanCaspiShelf During 2011 and 2010, the Company chartered vessels, rented equipment and purchased assets from KazakhstanCaspiShelf (KCS), a company related through common ownership.  The Company also rented idle equipment to KCS.  The Company also acquired/rendered seismic services from/to KCS.

The following table summarizes the expenses incurred and the revenues recognized with KCS for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
For the Three Months
 
For the Six Months
 
Ended March 31,
 
Ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
 
2011
2010
           
Seismic services performed to KCS
 $                3,011
 $                      -
 
 $                3,970
 $                        -
Seismic services provided by KCS
                         -
                         -
 
                         -
                      271
Equipment rental to KCS
$                        -
 $                      -
 
 $                        -
 $                     23

13

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


Accounts receivable from related parties as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 consisted of the following:


Related Party's Name
Description
March 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
         
Bolz
Seismic services
 $                                 -
 
 $                           3,306
Erkin Oil
Geological services
                                    -
 
                                 237
Kazakhstancaspishelf
Equipment rental, services and fuel sales
                              3,494
 
                                   18
Others
Services provided
                                 253
 
                                 138
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
                                 (19)
 
                            (3,562)
TOTAL
 
 $                         3,728
 
 $                             137

In February 2011 Bolz (a company related through common ownership) transferred its overdue obligations of $3,346 to BMB Munai LLP (a non-related third party), however if BMB Munai LLP fails to pay the amount due Bolz is still liable to pay. Accordingly, the balance of $3,346 and the corresponding allowance for doubtful accounts of ($3,346) of was moved to Trade Accounts Receivable.

The Company has reviewed the accounts receivable from related parties as of March 31, 2011 on a case by case basis. The Company provided an allowance for doubtful accounts of $19 and $3,562 at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively, based on existing economic conditions. The Company believes that most of the receivables will be paid, but, in view of the difficult credit climate which has been affecting the Company’s customers, concluded it should recognize the additional risk attached to these debts.

Accounts payable due to related parties as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 consisted of the following:

Related Party's Name
Description
March 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
         
Veritas Caspian
Seismic services
 $                                 -
 
 $                              458
Officers
Payroll, travel and compensation
                                   16
 
                                   65
Others
Services received
                                     1
 
                                   10
TOTAL
 
 $                             17
 
 $                             533


Long-term deferred revenue from related parties as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 consisted of the following:

Related Party's Name
Description
March 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
         
MOBY
Advance received for land rental
 $                           3,217
 
 $                           3,278
TOTAL
 
 $                         3,217
 
 $                         3,278

NOTE 9 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. To measure fair value, a hierarchy has been established which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This hierarchy uses three levels of inputs to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities as follows:
 
14

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in less active markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity for financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

The Company uses fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities on a recurring basis when fair value is the primary measure for accounting. This is done primarily for the put option liability. Fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to measure certain assets when applying lower of cost or market accounting or when adjusting carrying values.  Fair value is also used when evaluating impairment on certain assets, including goodwill, intangibles, and long-lived assets.

Recurring basis:

At March 31, 2011, the Company had one liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  The put option liability is a level 3 measurement based on the underlying value of Balykshi using third party valuations and discounted cash flow analysis.  The fair value of the put option liability was $13,644 at September 30, 2010.  During the six months ended March 31, 2011, the amount was valued at $14,814, which is the amount the Company would have to pay if EBRD exercised the accelerated put option.

Nonrecurring basis:

As discussed in Note 3, the Company recognized impairment of $777 during the second fiscal quarter 2011 to adjust the Bauta assets to their fair value. The fair value was determined based on the expected exit price of the subsequent sale of Bauta.

Additional impairment loss of $322 was recognized for Balykshi assets during the six months ended March 31, 2011.

NOTE 10 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America establish disclosures related to components of a company for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by a company’s chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. They also require segment disclosures about products and services as well as geographic area.
 
15

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


The Company has operations in three segments of its business, namely: Vessel Operations, Geophysical Services and Marine Base Services. The Vessel Operations, Geophysical Services and Marine Base Services are located in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Corporate administration is located in the United States of America and the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Further information regarding the operations and assets of these reportable business segments follows:

 
 For the Three Months
 
 For the Six Months
 
 Ended March 31,
 
 Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Capital Expenditures
             
Vessel Operations
 $                     164
 
 $                     367
 
 $                552
 
 $              1,221
Geophysical Services
                          90
 
                        481
 
                   210
 
                    740
Marine Base Services
                          14
 
                     1,313
 
                     58
 
                 6,995
Total segments
                        268
 
                     2,161
 
                   820
 
                 8,956
Corporate assets
                             -
 
                             -
 
                     57
 
                         -
Less intersegment investments
                             -
 
                             -
 
                       -
 
                         -
Total consolidated
 $                     268
 
 $                  2,161
 
 $                877
 
 $              8,956


16

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)


 
 For the Three Months
 
 For the Six Months
 
 Ended March 31,
 
 Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Revenues
             
Vessel Operations
 $                    4,739
 
 $                    3,939
 
 $            15,093
 
 $               9,090
Geophysical Services
                     5,871
 
                     6,176
 
              10,454
 
               14,083
Marine Base Services
                        439
 
                        209
 
                   717
 
                    209
Total segments
                   11,049
 
                   10,324
 
              26,264
 
               23,382
Corporate revenue
                             -
 
                             -
 
                       -
 
                         -
Less intersegment revenues
                         (80)
 
                         (72)
 
                 (123)
 
                    (73)
Total consolidated
 $                  10,969
 
 $                  10,252
 
 $            26,141
 
 $             23,309
               
Depreciation and Amortization
             
Vessel Operations
 $                    (907)
 
 $                 (1,037)
 
 $           (1,838)
 
 $            (1,994)
Geophysical Services
                       (624)
 
                       (775)
 
              (1,341)
 
               (1,541)
Marine Base Services
                       (370)
 
                       (440)
 
                 (743)
 
                  (439)
Total segments
                    (1,901)
 
                    (2,252)
 
              (3,922)
 
               (3,974)
Corporate depreciation and amortization
                             -
 
                           (1)
 
                     (2)
 
                      (3)
Total consolidated
 $                 (1,901)
 
 $                 (2,253)
 
 $           (3,924)
 
 $            (3,977)
               
Interest expense
             
Vessel Operations
 $                           -
 
 $                           -
 
 $                     -
 
 $                      -
Geophysical Services
                           (5)
 
                         (21)
 
                   (19)
 
                    (52)
Marine Base Services
                    (1,365)
 
                       (644)
 
              (2,762)
 
                  (644)
Total segments
                    (1,370)
 
                       (665)
 
              (2,781)
 
                  (696)
Corporate interest expense
                       (732)
 
                       (634)
 
              (1,430)
 
               (1,275)
Total consolidated
 $                (2,102)
 
 $                (1,299)
 
 $           (4,211)
 
 $            (1,971)
               
Income from Equity Method Investees
             
Vessel Operations
 $                          -
 
 $                          -
 
 $                     -
 
 $                      -
Geophysical Services
                             -
 
                             -
 
                       -
 
                         -
Marine Base Services
                             -
 
                          99
 
                       -
 
                    154
Total segments
                             -
 
                          99
 
                       -
 
                    154
Corporate income
                             -
 
                             -
 
                       -
 
                         -
Total consolidated
 $                          -
 
 $                        99
 
 $                     -
 
 $                 154
               
Income/(Loss) Before Income Tax
             
Vessel Operations
 $                     (53)
 
 $                 (3,405)
 
 $              3,105
 
 $            (5,624)
Geophysical Services
                     2,197
 
                     1,841
 
                1,927
 
                 1,643
Marine Base Services
                    (1,956)
 
                    (1,367)
 
              (4,397)
 
               (1,339)
Total segments
                        188
 
                    (2,931)
 
                   635
 
               (5,320)
Corporate loss
                    (1,037)
 
                       (894)
 
              (2,067)
 
               (1,697)
Total consolidated
 $                    (849)
 
 $                 (3,825)
 
 $           (1,432)
 
 $            (7,017)


17

 
 

 
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)



 
 For the Three Months
 
 For the Six Months
 
 Ended March 31,
 
 Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Benefit from (Provision for) Income Tax
             
Vessel Operations
 $                        (6)
 
 $                        517
 
 $              (537)
 
 $               1,323
Geophysical Services
                       (487)
 
                       (631)
 
                 (820)
 
                  (435)
Marine Base Services
                             -
 
                             -
 
                       -
 
                         -
Total segments
                       (493)
 
                       (114)
 
              (1,357)
 
                    888
Corporate provision for income tax
                             -
 
                             -
 
                       -
 
                         -
Total consolidated
 $                    (493)
 
 $                     (114)
 
 $           (1,357)
 
 $                  888
               
Loss/(Income) attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
           
Vessel Operations
 $                           -
 
 $                            -
 
 $                     -
 
 $                      -
Geophysical Services
                        167
 
                        117
 
                   104
 
                  (402)
Marine Base Services
                        450
 
                        266
 
                   973
 
                    272
Total segments
                        617
 
                        383
 
                1,077
 
                  (130)
Corporate noncontrolling interest
                             -
 
                             -
 
                       -
 
                         -
Total consolidated
 $                      617
 
 $                       383
 
 $             1,077
 
 $               (130)
               
Net Loss/(Income) attributable to Caspian Services Inc.
           
Vessel Operations
 $                      (59)
 
 $                 (2,888)
 
 $             2,568
 
 $            (4,301)
Geophysical Services
                     1,877
 
                     1,327
 
                1,211
 
                    806
Marine Base Services
                    (2,302)
 
                    (1,127)
 
              (4,285)
 
               (1,099)
Total segments
                       (484)
 
                    (2,688)
 
                 (506)
 
               (4,594)
Corporate loss
                    (1,037)
 
                       (894)
 
              (2,067)
 
               (1,697)
Total consolidated
 $                 (1,521)
 
 $                 (3,582)
 
 $           (2,573)
 
 $            (6,291)
               
         
 March 31,
 
 September 30,
Segment Assets
       
2011
 
2010
Vessel Operations
       
 $           31,285
 
 $            33,079
Geophysical Services
       
              29,652
 
               30,088
Marine Base Services
       
              52,158
 
               53,721
Total segments
       
            113,095
 
             116,888
Corporate assets
       
              90,703
 
               89,940
Less intersegment investments
       
            (88,369)
 
             (89,567)
Total consolidated
       
 $         115,429
 
 $          117,261

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In April 2011 the Company signed an agreement with a non-related third party to sell Bauta for $343. As of March 31, 2011, Bauta was considered an entity held for sale with a fair value of its net assets of $343.

18
 
 
 

 

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

All dollar amounts stated in this Part I, Item 2 are presented in thousands, unless stated otherwise.

The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our results of operations and our present financial condition.  Our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contain additional information that should be referred to when reviewing this material and this report should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010.

Forward Looking Information and Cautionary Statements

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.  Such statements are based on currently available financial and competitive information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations.  Undue reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements as such statements speak only as of the date on which they are made.  These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are predictions and not guarantees of future performance or events.  Forward-looking statements are based on current industry, financial and economic information, which we have assessed but which by its nature is dynamic and subject to rapid and possibly abrupt changes.  Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied by such forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties associated with our business.  We hereby qualify all our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. We undertake no obligation to amend this report or revise publicly these forward looking statements (other than pursuant to reporting obligations imposed on registrants pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
 
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Business Review

We anticipate demand for our services to remain flat through fiscal 2011 and 2012.  Development of the Kashagan field was again delayed in 2010 and the project has been split between a number of major international oil companies. The transition has caused some delays as each contractor refines its plans, but there is every indication that the new focus will lead to future development.  Our impression is that the main contractors in the Kashagan and other fields now see that development of the fields is imminent and there is a renewed commitment to the project as they make more concrete plans. Therefore, even though we do not anticipate significant growth over our next two fiscal years, in the longer term (2013 and beyond), we remain optimistic about future prospects.

During the six months ended March 31, 2011, we operated three business segments: Vessel Operations, Geophysical Services and Marine Base Services.
 
 
For the Three Months
 
For the Six Months
Ended March 31,
 
Ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
% change
 
2011
2010
% change
               
VESSEL OPERATIONS
             
Operating Revenue
 $               4,739
 $               3,939
20%
 
 $             15,093
 $               9,090
66%
Pretax Operating Income/(Loss)
(53)
(3,405)
98%
 
3,105
(5,624)
155%
               
GEOPHYSICAL SERVICES
             
Operating Revenue
 $               5,871
 $               6,176
-5%
 
 $             10,454
 $             14,083
-26%
Pretax Operating Loss
2,197
1,841
19%
 
1,927
1,643
17%
               
MARINE BASE SERVICES
             
Operating Revenue
 $                  439
 $                  209
110%
 
 $                  717
 $                  209
243%
Pretax Operating Loss
(1,956)
(1,367)
-43%
 
(4,397)
(1,339)
-228%
               
CORPORATE ADMINISTRATION
             
Operating Revenue
 $                       -
 $                       -
n/a
 
 $                       -
 $                       -
n/a
Pretax Operating Loss
(1,037)
(894)
-16%
 
(2,067)
(1,697)
-22%


Summary of Operations

Three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010

               Total revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $10,969 compared to $10,252 during the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of 7%. While revenue from vessel operations increased 20%, this increase was partially offset by the 5% decrease in revenue from geophysical services.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we were able to reduce our operating and administrative costs.  This caused our net loss to decrease to $1,521 during the quarter compared to a net loss of $3,582 during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

Vessel Operations

Second fiscal quarter 2011 revenue from vessel operations of $4,739 was 20% higher than the same quarter 2010. The successful and early completion of the CMOC project in fiscal 2009 resulted in lower vessel utilization rates during the second fiscal quarter 2010. We were able to improve the vessel utilization rate in the second fiscal quarter 2011, which helped to increase our revenue.
 
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During the three months ended March 31, 2011 vessel operating costs of $3,966 were 3% more than the previous period’s costs.  This increase in vessel operating costs was attributable to the fact we had more vessels in operation, and hence more cost, during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 than during the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Improved operating margin was due to the fact that we were able to charter some vessels without staff thus not incurring additional operating costs.

Increased activity meant our loss from vessel operations down to $59, compared to a loss of $2,888 in the second fiscal quarter of 2010.

Geophysical Services

Revenue from seismic operations was higher compared to our expectations of a sluggish market, but was 5% lower compared to the same period last year. The local market is still depressed by the difficult local credit market and we continue to struggle to obtain payment from overdue accounts. We are taking legal action to obtain payment on overdue accounts where possible but this is expensive in Kazakhstan, as taxes must be paid up front, and it is not always easy to determine whether there are assets which can be seized.

We reduced our operating costs by 14% in line with the decline in revenue; further reduction was limited since we had to use costly rented equipment in order to complete one of our seismic projects. As a result, net income from geophysical operations grew to $1,877 during the second fiscal quarter 2011 compared to an income of $1,327 in the second fiscal quarter 2010.

Marine Base Services
 
Our revenues during the second fiscal quarter 2011 were insufficient to cover our fixed costs, including depreciation and interest expense.  The latter substantially increased, as prior to the completion of the marine base interest expense was partially capitalized as part of construction costs.  After substantial completion of the base, the interest was expensed.

In April 2011 we signed the agreement with non-related third party to sell Bauta. The impairment of  Bauta’s assets of $777 was recognized during the second fiscal quarter 2011.   This caused our marine base services loss to grow to $2,302 compared to a loss of $1,127 during the second fiscal quarter 2010.

Although we have been able to enter into agreements with some customers to use our base’s services we do not expect significant demand for the marine base until Kashagan field development and construction activity increases, which is not likely to occur until closer to the commencement of the second phase of development of the field.  The second phase of the Kashagan field has been repeatedly delayed from its initially scheduled commencement in 2008 to its now anticipated commencement in 2018 or 2019.  Until activity in the Caspian Sea region increases, we do not expect the marine base to be profitable.
 
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Corporate Administration

During the second fiscal quarter 2011, net loss from corporate administration was $1,037 compared to $894 during the second fiscal quarter 2010. The increase in net loss during fiscal 2011 is mainly attributable to interest accrued on the EBRD put option.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased 53% to $1,925 during the quarter ended March 31, 2011. This decrease is mainly due to withholding tax expense of $750 over-estimated at the end of fiscal 2010 and adjusted in the second fiscal quarter 2011. The effect of this transaction was coupled with the accrual of $340 of tax penalties during the second fiscal quarter 2010.  Additional savings were incurred in connection with the replacement of three highly compensated executives with less expensive employees during fiscal 2010.

Depreciation

Depreciation expense decreased from $2,253 to $1,901, or 16%, during the second fiscal quarter 2011. This decrease was caused by less dry-dock costs amortized during the quarter.

Exchange Loss

During the second fiscal quarter 2011 we realized an exchange income of $214 compared to an exchange loss of $556 in 2010. This was caused mainly by an increase in the value of the Euro during the second fiscal quarter 2011. It is our policy to try and match Euro costs with Euro income and we were able to reduce some of the loss as Euro costs for vessel rental were also lower. It is not our business to speculate on currency movements and we have not historically engaged in currency hedging.

Interest Expense

Interest expense of $2,102 was $803 higher during the three months ended March 31, 2011 than during the three months ended March 31, 2010. This increase was the result of interest beginning to be expensed on our outstanding loans with the commencement of operations of the marine base.  Additionally, interest expense of $664 was accrued to reflect our liabilities on the potential accelerated put option.

Net Other Expenses

Net other expenses increased 16% to $1,962 during the second fiscal quarter 2011.  In addition to the increases in interest expense discussed above, net other expenses also increased as a result of lower income from equity method investees.

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Benefit from (Provision for) Income Tax

During the three months ended March 31, 2011 we had a provision for income tax of $493 compared to a provision for income tax of $114 during the three months ended March 31, 2010. This difference was caused by the fact that significant taxable income was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2011, in Tatarka and CSG Branch while we had taxable losses during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Each entity is taxed separtely in Kazakhstan.

Net Loss Attributable to Caspian Services, Inc.

As a result of the aforementioned factors, during our second fiscal quarter 2011 we realized a net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. of $1,521 or $0.03 per share on a basic and diluted basis.  By comparison, during the second fiscal quarter 2010 we realized a net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. of $3,582 or $0.07 per share on a basic and diluted basis.

Six months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2010

Total revenue during the six months ended March 31, 2011 was $26,141 compared to $23,309 during the six months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of 12%.  This increase is mostly attributable to a 66% increase in revenue from vessel operations.  The growth in vessel operation revenue was only partially offset by a 26% decrease in geophysical services revenue.

We were able to reduce our operating and administrative costs, which caused our net loss to decrease to $2,573 during the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared to a loss of $6,291 during the comparable period of our prior fiscal year.

Vessel Operations

During the six months ended March 31, 2011 revenue from vessel operations of $15,093 was 66% higher than during the same period of the previous year. The successful and early completion of the CMOC project in fiscal 2009 resulted in lower vessel utilization rates during the six months ended March 31, 2010. We were able to improve the vessel utilization rate during the first six months of fiscal 2011, which helped to increase our revenue.
 
During the six months ended March 31, 2011 vessel operating costs of $8,732 were 5% more than during the six months ended March 31, 2010.  This increase in vessel operating costs was attributable to the fact we had more vessels in operation, and hence more cost, during the six months ended March 31, 2011 than during the six months ended March 31, 2010. Improved operating margin was due to the fact that we were able to charter some vessels without staff thus not incurring additional operating costs.

Increased activity meant our income from vessel operations grew to $2,568 during the first six months of fiscal 2011, compared to a loss of $4,301 during the first six months of fiscal 2010.
 
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Geophysical Services

As discussed above, seismic operations revenue was higher than our expectations of a sluggish market, but was 26% lower compared to the same period last year. We were able to reduce our operating costs by 21% in line with the decline in revenue; however, further reduction was limited since we had to use costly rented equipment in order to complete one of our seismic projects. As a result, the net income from geophysical operations grew to $1,211 during the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared to an income of $806 during the six months ended March 31, 2010.

Marine Base Services
 
Our revenues during the six months ended March 31, 2011 were insufficient to cover our fixed costs, including depreciation and interest expense.  The latter substantially increased, as prior to the completion of the marine base interest expense was partially capitalized as part of construction costs.  After substantial completion of the base, the interest was expensed.

In April 2011 we signed the agreement with non-related third party to sell Bauta. The impairment loss of Bauta’s assets of $777 was recognized during the second fiscal quarter 2011. This caused our marine base services loss to grow to $4,285 compared to a loss of $1,099 during t the six months ended March 31, 2010.

As discussed above in the three month comparison, we do not expect significant demand for the marine base until Kashagan field development and construction activity increases, which is currently anticipated to commence in 2018 or 2019.  Until activity in the Caspian Sea region increases, we do not expect the marine base to be profitable.

Corporate Administration

During the six months ended March 31, 2011 net loss from corporate administration was $2,067 compared to $1,697 during the same period ended March 31, 2010.  The increase in net loss during fiscal 2011 is mainly attributable to put option interest accrued during the six months ended March 31, 2011.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expense decreased by $3,433 or 40% for the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period ended March 31, 2010. This decrease is mainly due to withholding tax expense of $750 over-estimated at the end of fiscal 2010 and adjusted in the second fiscal quarter 2011. The effect of this transaction was coupled with the accrual of $340 of tax penalties during the second fiscal quarter 2010.  Additional savings were incurred in connection with the replacement of three highly compensated executives with less expensive employees during fiscal 2010.
 
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Depreciation

Depreciation expense decreased by $53 or 1% to $3,924 during the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period ended March 31, 2010. This decrease was caused by less dry-dock costs amortized during the six months ended March 31, 2011.

Interest Expense

Interest expense during the six months ended March 31, 2011 increased to $4,211, or 114% compared to the six months ended March 31, 2010. This increase was the result of interest beginning to be expensed on our outstanding loans with the commencement of operations of the marine base.  Additionally, interest expense of $1,170 was accrued to reflect our liabilities on the potential accelerated put option.
 
Foreign Currency Transaction Loss

During the six months ended March 31, 2011 we realized an exchange income of $181 compared to an exchange loss of $1,038 during the same period ended March 31, 2010.  This was caused mainly by an increase in the value of the Euro during the six months ended March 31, 2011. It is our policy to try and match Euro costs with Euro income and we were able to reduce some of the loss as Euro costs for vessel rental were also lower. It is not our business to speculate on currency movements and we have not historically engaged in currency hedging.

Net Other Expenses

Net other expenses increased 37% to $3,845 during the six months ended March 31, 2011.  In addition to the increases in interest expense discussed above, net other expenses also increased as a result of lower income from equity method investees.

Benefit from (provision for) income tax

During the six months ended March 31, 2011 we made a provision for income taxes of $1,357 compared to a benefit of $888 during the six months ended March 31, 2010.  This difference was caused by the fact that significant taxable income was recognized during the six months ended March 31, 2011, in Tatarka and CSG Branch while we had taxable losses during the six months ended March 31, 2010. Each entity is taxed separately in Kazakhstan.
 
Net Loss Attributable to Caspian Services, Inc.

As a result of the aforementioned factors, during the six months ended March 31, 2011 net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. decreased 59% to $2,573 or $0.05 per share on a basic and diluted basis.  By comparison, during the six months ended March 31, 2010 we realized a net loss attributable to Caspian Services, Inc. of $6,291 or $0.12 per share on a basic and diluted basis.
 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2011 we had cash on hand of $11,367 compared to cash on hand of $5,707 at September 30, 2010. At March 31, 2011 total current liabilities exceeded total current assets by $49,811.  That was mainly due to the loans with Altima, Great Circle and EBRD, as well as the EBRD put option, being classified as current liabilities.  We also have certain obligations under the EBRD financing agreements to complete dredging works which are estimated to range between $3,500 and $8,000 and to assist our subsidiary Balykshi with its working capital needs.  As discussed in more detail under the heading “Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements” we may also be required to guarantee certain repayment obligations of Balykshi in connection with a loan made to MOBY.

In 2008 we entered into Facility agreements with Altima and Great Circle.  Pursuant to those Facility agreements, each party loaned us $15,000.  The Altima loan matures and becomes due in full June 2011.  As of March 31, 2011 the outstanding loan balance and accrued interest on the Altima loan was $21,090.  The Great Circle loan matures and becomes due in December 2011.  As of March 31, 2011, the outstanding loan balance and accrued interest on the Great Circle loan was $20,413.  These loans are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 13% per annum.

The Facility agreements contain certain financial and other covenants, the violation of which could be deemed an event of default.  Pursuant to the Facility agreements, upon the occurrence of an event of default the lender may notify us of such event of default and of its intent to exercise its acceleration rights under the Facility agreement.  The acceleration rights allow the lender to declare the loan, including all accrued interest immediately due and payable or payable on demand.  Each Facility agreement provides that in the event any indebtedness of the Company is declared or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity date, such may be deemed an event of default allowing the lender to declare its loan immediately due and payable.

In 2007 we entered into a series of financing agreements with EBRD to provide funding for our marine base.  As of March 31, 2011 the outstanding loan balance and accrued interest of the EBRD loan was approximately $19,353.  The EBRD loan matures in May 2015.  The financing agreements with EBRD contain financial and other covenants, the violation of which could be deemed a default under the financing agreements.  Pursuant to the terms of the financing agreements, following delivery of written notice to us of an event of default and the expiration of any applicable grace period, EBRD may declare all or any portion of its loan, together with all accrued interest, immediately due and payable or payable on demand.  The EBRD financing agreements provide that in the event any indebtedness of the Company in excess of $1,000 is declared or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity date, such may be deemed an event of default which would also allow EBRD to declare its loan immediately due and payable or payable on demand.  The EBRD loan is collateralized by the property and bank accounts of Balykshi and Caspian Real Estate Ltd.
 
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In connection with the EBRD financing, EBRD also made a $10,000 equity investment to purchase a 22% equity interest in Balykshi.  To secure that funding we were required to grant EBRD a put option whereby EBRD can require the Company to repurchase the 22% equity interest.  The put is exercisable during the period from six to ten years after the signing of the Investment Agreement.  The put price is determined based on the fair market value of Balykshi as mutually agreed by the parties.  In the event there is a change in control of the Company, EBRD may, but is not required to exercise its put right to require the Company to repurchase the equity interest at its fair market value.

The put option also contains an acceleration right in the event: (i) any financial debt of Balykhsi in excess of $1,000 is not paid when due, or a default of any nature occurs and such financial debt becomes prematurely due and payable or is placed on demand; (ii) any party to the financing agreements (other than EBRD) fails to meet the obligations under of any of the financing agreements between Balykshi, the Company and EBRD; (iii) any actions are taken or proceeding instituted that would result in the Company’s bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar action, or the Company’s consenting to any such action or proceeding;  (iv) any representation or warranty made of confirmed by the Company or Balykshi is found to be false or misleading when made or confirmed.  If the put option is accelerated, EBRD can require the Company to repurchase the $10,000 equity investment plus a 20% per annum rate of return.

In connection with the EBRD financing agreements, the Company is obligated to provide financial assistance to Balykshi to meet its obligations and working capital needs under the financing agreements.  As noted above, we have agreed with local authorities to complete outstanding dredging work at the marine base by June 2011.  We anticipate the cost of dredging will be approximately $3,500 to $8,000.  If we do not complete the dredging by June 2011, we could be subject to certain penalties, including the possible cancelation of our permits and termination of operating activities at the marine base until the dredging works are completed.  The failure to provide the funding for or to timely complete dredging could result in an event of default and trigger EBRD’s acceleration rights under its loan and put option agreements.
 
As discussed above, we have received written notice from Great Circle and Altima that they believe the Company has violated certain covenants contained in the respective Facility agreements and Great Circle has filed a lawsuit against the Company in connection with the breaches of its Facility agreement.  EBRD has likewise verbally notified us that it believes Balykshi and the Company are in violation of certain financial covenants of their financing agreements.  To date, Altima, Great Circle and EBRD have not taken action to increase or accelerate the debt obligations we owe them and EBRD has taken no action to their put right at this time.
 
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If Altima, Great Circle and EBRD were each to accelerate repayment of their respective loans, guarantees and the put option, as of March 31, 2011 those obligations totaled nearly $76,000.  If we were unable to obtain funding to meet these obligations, the lenders could seek any legal remedies available to them to obtain repayment of their loans, including forcing the Company into bankruptcy.  Because the EBRD funding is collateralized by the assets and bank accounts of Balykshi and Caspian Real Estate Limited, in the event we were forced into bankruptcy, or other proceedings, EBRD could elect to exercise its rights under the EBRD financing agreements and foreclose on the assets and accounts of Balykshi and Caspian Real Estate Limited.  The Great Circle and Altima loans are unsecured and not collateralized by the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

We are engaged in ongoing negotiations with Altima, Great Circle and EBRD about the possibility of restructuring our obligations to them.  In connection with these discussions, we are investigating a number of potential solutions, including the availability of other funding sources to refinance our debt obligations, restructuring the repayment terms and obligations under the existing Facility agreements and financing agreements, and the sale of Company assets and subsidiaries.  At this time, the Company has not reached definitive agreements with Altima, Great Circle or EBRD on any potential restructuring and there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.  Similarly, there is no guarantee that Altima, Great Circle or EBRD will continue to forbear from accelerating repayment of their loans or the put option.

 Cash Flows

We typically realize decreasing cash flows during our first fiscal quarter and limited cash flow during our second fiscal quarter as weather conditions in the north Caspian Sea region dictate when oil and gas exploration and development work can be performed.  Usually, the work season commences in late March or early April and continues until the Caspian Sea ices over in November.  As a result, other than TatArka, which can continue to provide some onshore geophysical services between November and March and the receipt of winter standby rates on vessels, we generate very little revenue from November to March each year.

The following table provides an overview of our cash flow during the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
                                                                                                   
    Period ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
     
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities
             $        7,034
             $       (466)
Net cash used in investing activities
(939)
(6,603)
Net cash used in financing activities
  (734)
   (7,657)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    299
(1,889)
     
Net Change in Cash
$   5,660
$    (16,615)
 
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Net cash flow from operations for the six months ended March 31, 2011 was positive, as a result of cash inflow from our customers of $9,480.

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2011 mostly represents the payments for vessel equipment and dry-docking costs.

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2011 represents the payment of interest on the EBRD loan.

Financing

For details regarding recent financing activities please refer to Note 4 Notes Payable to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Summary of Material Contractual Commitments
      
 
Payment Period
   
Less than
   
After
 
Total
1 Year
1-3 Years
3-5 Years
5 years
           
Loans from Altima Central Asia
    21,090
    21,090
             -
            -
           -
Loans from Great Circle
    20,413
    20,413
             -
            -
           -
Loans from EBRD
    19,353
    19,353
             -
            -
           -
Accelerated put option liability
    14,814
    14,814
             -
            -
           -
Operating leases - vessels
      6,882
      6,882
             -
            -
           -
Operating leases - other than vessels
      1,504
      1,504
             -
            -
           -
Purchase commitments
         421
         421
             -
            -
           -
       Total
 $ 84,477
 $ 84,477
 $            -
 $           -
 $          -
 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

In January 2008 Balykshi, Kyran Holdings Limited and NMSC Kazmortransflot Joint Stock Company formed the MOBY joint venture, to operate a boat repair and drydocking services yard located at our marine base.  Balykshi owns a 20% interest in MOBY.  In August 2008 MOBY entered into a Loan Agreement with EBRD.  The Loan Agreement provided that EBRD would loan MOBY the amount of $12.3 million (the “MOBY Loan”).

In June 2009 in connection with the Loan Agreement, EBRD required certain parties, including the Company, as the parent company of Balykshi, to execute a Deed of Guarantee and Indemnity (the “Guarantee”), which guarantees repayment of the MOBY Loan.  The MOBY Loan funded and the Company became liable for the obligations under the Guarantee as of September 3, 2009.  The Guarantee constitutes a direct financial obligation of the Company.
 
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Pursuant to and in accordance with the Guarantee, we have agreed to guarantee payment to EBRD, on demand, all monies and liabilities which have been advanced or which shall become due, owing or incurred by MOBY to or in favor of EBRD when such shall become due.  Our guarantee obligation is limited, however, to the “Caspian Pro-rata Percentage.”  The Caspian Pro-rata Percentage is an amount equal to our percentage ownership of Balykshi at any time multiplied by Balykshi’s percentage ownership of MOBY, expressed as a percentage.  Currently, we own a 78% interest in Balykshi and Balykshi owns a 20% interest in MOBY.  Therefore, the Caspian Pro-rata Percentage is currently 15.6%, or $1,919 at March 31, 2011.

We also agreed as a separate and independent obligation and liability to indemnify EBRD on demand against all losses, costs and expenses suffered or incurred by EBRD should any of the financing agreements between EBRD and MOBY be or become unlawful, void, voidable or unenforceable, ineffective or otherwise not recoverable on the basis of the guarantee, provided again our obligation is limited to the Caspian Pro-rata Percentage of such losses, costs and expenses.

As a guarantor, we agreed to advance to MOBY at any time on demand of EBRD any additional amount required by MOBY to enable it to comply with its obligations under the financing agreements and to carry out the project.  Our obligation in this context is limited to 20% of the total amount.

Pursuant to and in accordance with the Guarantee, EBRD is not obliged before taking steps to enforce any of its rights and remedies under the Guarantee to make any demand or seek to enforce any right against MOBY or any other person, to obtain judgment in any court against MOBY or any other person or to file any claim in bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceedings.

The Guarantee provides that each guarantor agrees to pay interest to EBRD on all unpaid sums demanded under the Guarantee at a rate of LIBOR plus 5.6%.  The Guarantee also provides that each guarantor shall, on demand and on a full indemnity basis, pay to EBRD, the amount of all costs and expenses, including legal and out-of-pocket expenses and any VAT on such costs and expenses which EBRD incurs in connection with:  a) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Guarantee; b) any amendment, variation, supplement, waiver or consent under or in connection with the Guarantee; c) any discharge or release of the Guarantee; d) the preservation or exercise of any rights in connection with the Guarantee; and e) any stamping or registration of the Guarantee; provided that our obligation in this context is limited to the Caspian Pro-rata Percentage.

As of September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2011 MOBY was in violation of certain financial covenants under the MOBY Loan.  EBRD has agreed to reduce the financial ratios of the MOBY Loan through March 31, 2011.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For details of applicable new accounting standards, please, refer to Note 1 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect both the recorded values of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the revenues recognized and expenses incurred during the reporting period. Our estimates and assumptions affect our recognition of deferred expenses, bad debts, income taxes, the carrying value of our long-lived assets and our provision for certain contingencies.  We evaluate the reasonableness of these estimates and assumptions continually based on a combination of historical information and other information that comes to our attention that may vary our outlook for the future. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions.
 
We suggest that our Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, as described in Note 1  to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K be read in conjunction with this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.  We believe the critical accounting policies that most impact our consolidated financial statements are described below.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments  The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for other receivables, accounts and notes receivables from related parties, accounts payable to related parties and accrued expenses approximate fair values because of the immediate nature of short-term maturities of these financial instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value due to the stated interest rates approximating prevailing market rates.

Accelerated Put Option Liability - In connection with EBRD’s $10,000 equity investment to purchase a 22% equity interest in Balykshi, we entered into a Put Option Agreement granting EBRD the right to require the Company to repurchase the 22% equity interest.  The put is exercisable during the period from six to ten years after the signing of the Investment Agreement. The put price is determined based on the fair market value of Balykshi as mutually agreed by the parties. If the put price together with any dividend received by EBRD generates an annual internal rate of return for EBRD in excess of 30% per annum rate (the “put price excess”), the put price shall be reduced by an amount representing half of the put price excess.  If the parties are unable to agree upon a fair market valuation, the parties agree to hire a third party expert to determine the put price on the basis of the fair market value of Balykshi, as set forth in the Put Option Agreement.  In the event there is a change in control of the Company, EBRD has the right to require the repurchase of the equity interest at its fair market value.  The Put Option Agreement also contains an acceleration feature.  Should Balykshi: (i) default on $1,000 or more of debt; (ii) fail to meet the obligations of any of the agreements between Balykshi, the Company and EBRD; (iii) be found to have made false representations to EBRD; or (iv) be declared insolvent, EBRD has the right to accelerate the put option.  If the put option is accelerated, EBRD can require us to repurchase the $10,000 equity investment plus a 20% per annum rate of return, taking into account any dividend or other distributions received by EBRD, at any time following one of the events mentioned above. Due to the fact that EBRD verbally notified us that they believe we are in breach of some covenants under the EBRD financing agreements and that such could be deemed to trigger EBRD’s acceleration right, we determined to reflect an accelerated put option liability of $14,814.
 
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Revenue Recognition — Vessel revenues are usually derived from time charter contracts on a rate-per-day of service basis; therefore, vessel revenues are recognized on a daily basis throughout the contract period. These time charter contracts are generally on a term basis, ranging from three months to three years. The base rate of hire for a contract is generally a fixed rate; however, these contracts often include clauses to recover specific additional costs and mobilization and demobilization costs which are billed on a monthly basis.

Geophysical service revenue is recognized when services are rendered, accepted by the customer and collectability is reasonably assured. Direct costs are charged to each contract as incurred along with allocated indirect costs for the specific period of service. Losses on contracts are recognized during the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimated. Due to the nature of some of the geophysical services provided, certain customers have prepaid their contract services.  These prepayments have been deferred and are recognized as revenue as the services are provided.

Marine base service revenue is recognized when services are rendered, accepted by the customer and collectability is reasonably assured.

Product sales revenue is recorded upon delivery or shipment of bulk or bottled water to the customer.

Receivables —  In the normal course of business, we extend credit to our customers on a short-term basis.  Our principal customers are major oil and natural gas exploration, development and production companies. Credit risks associated with these customers are considered minimal. Dealings with smaller, local companies, particularly with the current difficulties in equity and credit markets, pose the greatest risks.  For new geophysical services customers, we typically require an advance payment and we retain the seismic data generated from these services until payment is made in full.  We routinely review our accounts receivable balances and make provisions for doubtful accounts as necessary.  Accounts are reviewed on a case by case basis and losses are recognized in the period if we determine it is likely that receivables will not be fully collected.  We may also provide a general provision for accounts receivables based on existing economic conditions.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of — Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount that the carrying
 
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amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. At September 30, 2010 we concluded that there were indicators of impairment as it relates to the marine base. We performed a valuation of the base which included discounted future cash flows from operations and discounted cash flows from the sale of partial ownership interest in the entity. We utilized both a market and income approach when deriving this value. Information was obtained from the most current data available related to the entity. As a result of this valuation we concluded the marine base was impaired by $322 during the six months ended March 31, 2011.

Income Taxes — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences in assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and attributable to operating loss carry forwards. Differences generally result from the calculation of income under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the calculation of taxable income calculated under Kazakhstan income tax regulations.

The current regime of penalties and interest related to reported and discovered violations of Kazakhstan’s laws, decrees and related regulations can be severe.  Penalties include confiscation of the amounts in question for currency law violations, as well as fines of generally 100% of the unpaid taxes.  Interest is assessable at rates of generally 0.06% per day. As a result, penalties and interest can result in amounts that are multiples of any unreported taxes. No interest or penalties have been accrued as a result of any tax positions taken.  In the event interest or penalties are assessed, we will include these amounts related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

A deferred tax liability is not recognized for the following types of temporary differences unless it becomes apparent that those temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future:

(a) An excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of an investment in a foreign subsidiary or a foreign corporate joint venture, that is essentially permanent in duration; or

(b) Undistributed earnings of a domestic subsidiary or a domestic corporate joint venture that is essentially permanent in duration.

Dry-docking CostsOur vessels must be periodically dry-docked and pass certain inspections to maintain their operating classification, as mandated by certain maritime regulations.  Costs incurred to dry-dock the vessels for certification are deferred and amortized over the period until the next dry-docking, generally 24 months.  Dry-docking costs are comprised of painting the vessels, hulls and sides, recoating cargo and fuel tanks, and performing other engine and equipment maintenance activities to bring the vessels into compliance with classification standards.
 
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Effects of Inflation

Day-to-day operating costs are generally affected by inflation. However, because the energy services industry requires specialized goods and services, it is usually less affected by these trends. The major impact on operating costs is the level of offshore exploration, development and production spending by energy exploration and production companies. As spending increases, prices of goods and services used by the energy industry and the energy services industry increase.

Future increases in vessel day rates may help to shield us from the inflationary effects on operating costs and we will quote for seismic work based on our costs at that time.

Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and accordingly we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of March 31, 2011. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in (1) recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and (2) ensuring that information disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
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pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2011. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, our management concluded that as of March 31, 2011, our internal controls over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

All dollar amounts stated in this Part II, Item 1 are presented in thousands, unless stated otherwise.

On January 18, 2011, Great Circle filed a Complaint against the Company in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada.  Great Circle alleges that the parties entered into a Facility agreement and loaned the Company $15,000 and that the Company has breached certain conditions of the Facility agreement, which have resulted in certain events of default under the Facility agreement.  Great Circle further alleges that the Company has confessed these breaches and that the breaches remain uncured.  Great Circle alleges that the outstanding unpaid principal amount is $15,000 and that it is contractually entitled to accrued interest at the rates provided in the Facility agreement, as well as reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of the lawsuit.  Great Circle request a judgment be entered against the Company in favor of Great Circle for:  i) an amount of damages in excess of $10;  ii) Great Circle’s costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees expended in this lawsuit;  iii) for pre-judgment and post-judgment interest;  and iv) such other further relief as the Court deems proper.
 
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We have retained the law firm of Price, Parkinson & Kerr to represent the Company in this matter.  Great Circle has granted several extension of time for the Company to file its Answer to the Complaint.  The current extension expires on May 16, 2011.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

During the quarter ended March 31, 2011 there were no material changes in the risk factors previously described in Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010 and filed with the SEC on January 13, 2011.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

See Note 4 – Notes Payable to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this quarterly report.

Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibits.  The following exhibits are included as part of this report:
 
 
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
     
CASPIAN SERVICES, INC.
 
           
           
           
Date:
May 16, 2011
 
By:
  /s/ Alexey Kotov  
       
Alexey Kotov
 
       
Chief Executive Officer
 


Date:
May 16, 2011
 
By:
  /s/ Indira Kalieva  
       
Indira Kalieva
 
       
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
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