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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - NOV Inc. | Financial_Report.xls |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - NOV Inc. | h82414exv31w2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - NOV Inc. | h82414exv32w1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - NOV Inc. | h82414exv32w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - NOV Inc. | h82414exv31w1.htm |
10-Q - FORM 10-Q - NOV Inc. | h82414e10vq.htm |
Exhibit 3.1
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, INC.
OF
NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, INC.
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is National Oilwell Varco, Inc.
SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is
1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the registered
agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation
is to engage in any lawful business, act or activity for which corporations may be organized under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
FOURTH: CAPITAL STOCK.
I. | AUTHORIZED SHARES |
The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is,
1,010,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share (Common Shares) and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share (Preferred Stock).
The Common Shares shall have the rights, preferences and limitations set forth below.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in Parts I or II of this Article Fourth are
defined in Part III of this Article Fourth.
II. | COMMON SHARES |
Except as otherwise provided in this Part II or as otherwise required by applicable law, all
shares of Common Stock shall be identical in all respects and shall entitle the holders thereof to
the same rights and privileges, subject to the same qualifications, limitations and restrictions.
SECTION 1. VOTING RIGHTS. Except as otherwise provided in this Part II or as otherwise
required by applicable law, all holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share on
all matters to be voted on by the Corporations stockholders.
SECTION 2. STOCK SPLITS AND STOCK DIVIDENDS. The Corporation shall not in any manner
subdivide (by stock split, stock dividend or otherwise) or combine (by stock split, stock dividend
or otherwise) the outstanding Common Shares of one class unless the outstanding Common Shares of
the other class shall be proportionately subdivided or combined. All such subdivisions and
combinations shall be payable only in Common Stock to the holders of Common Stock.
SECTION 3. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER. The Corporation shall keep at its principal office (or
such other place as the Corporation reasonably designates) a register for the registration of
Common Shares. Upon surrender of any certificate representing shares of any class of Common Shares
at such place, the Corporation shall, at the request of the registered holder of such certificate,
execute and deliver a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefore representing in the
aggregate the number of shares of such class represented by the surrendered certificate, and the
Corporation forthwith shall cancel such surrendered certificate. Each such new certificate will be
registered in such name and will represent such number of shares of such class as is requested by
the holder of the surrendered certificate and shall be substantially identical in form to the
surrendered certificate. The issuance of new certificates shall be made without charge to the
holders of the surrendered certificates for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost
incurred by the Corporation in connection with such issuance.
SECTION 4. REPLACEMENT. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation
(an affidavit of the registered holder will be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing one or more shares of any class of Common
Shares, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity
reasonable satisfactory to the Corporation (provided that if the holder is a financial institution
or other institutional investor its own agreement will be satisfactory), or, in the case of any
such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Corporation shall (at its expense)execute
and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the number of
shares of such class represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated
the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.
SECTION 5. NOTICES. All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, shall be delivered
personally or by first class mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been given when so
delivered or mailed to the Corporation at its principal executive offices and to any stockholder at
such holders address as it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (unless otherwise
specified in a written notice to the Corporation by such holder).
SECTION 6. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article
Fourth shall be effective without prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the then
outstanding Common Shares voting as a single class; provided that no amendment as to any terms or
provisions of, or for the benefit of, any class of Common Shares that adversely affects the powers,
preferences or special rights of such class of Common Shares shall be effective without the prior
consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of such affected class of
Common Shares, voting as a single class.
III. | DEFINITIONS |
DISTRIBUTION means each distribution made by the Corporation to holders of Common Shares,
whether in cash, property or securities of the Corporation or any other entity and whether by a
dividend, liquidating distributions or otherwise; provided that neither of the following shall be a
Distribution: (a) any redemption or repurchase by the Corporation of any Common Shares for any
reason or (b) any recapitalization or exchange of any Common Shares for other securities of the
Corporation, or any subdivision (by stock split, stock dividend or
otherwise) or any combination (by stock split, stock dividend or otherwise) of any outstanding
Common Shares.
GENERAL CORPORATION LAW means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as
amended from time to time.
IV. | PREFERRED STOCK |
The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series, the
shares of each class or series to have any designations and powers, preferences, and rights, and
qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof as are stated and expressed in this Article
IV and in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such class or series adopted by
the board of directors of the Corporation as hereinafter prescribed.
Authority is hereby expressly granted to and vested in the board of directors of the
Corporation to authorize the issuance of the Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more
classes or series, and with respect to each class or series of the Preferred Stock, to state by the
resolution or resolutions from time to time adopted providing for the issuance thereof the
following:
(i) | whether or not the class or series is to have voting rights, special, or limited, or is to be without voting rights, and whether or not such class or series is to be entitled to vote as a separate class either alone or together with the holders of one or more other classes or series of stock; |
(ii) | the number of shares to constitute the class or series and the designations thereof; |
(iii) | the preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, if any, with respect to any class or series; |
(iv) | whether or not the shares of any class or series shall be redeemable at the option of the Corporation or the holders thereof or upon the happening of any specified event, and, if redeemable, the redemption price or prices (which may be payable in the form of cash, notes, securities, or other property), and the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such shares shall be redeemable and the manner of redemption; |
(v) | whether or not the shares of a class or series shall be subject to the operation of retirement or sinking funds to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares for retirement, and, if such retirement or sinking fund or funds are to be established, the periodic amount thereof, and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof; |
(vi) | the dividend rate, whether dividends are payable in cash, stock of the Corporation, or other property, the conditions upon which and the times when such dividends are payable, the preference to or the relation to the payment of dividends payable |
on any other class or classes or series of stock, whether or not such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative, and if cumulative, the date or dates from which such dividends shall accumulate; |
(vii) | the preferences, if any, and the amounts thereof which the holders of any class or series thereof shall be entitled to receive upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; |
(viii) | whether or not the shares of any class or series, at the option of the Corporation or the holder thereof or upon the happening of any specified event, shall be convertible into or exchangeable for the shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, securities, or other property of the Corporation and the conversion price or prices or ratio or ratios of the rate or rates at which such conversion or exchange may be made, with such adjustments, if any, as shall be stated and expressed or provided for in such resolution or resolutions; and |
(ix) | any other special rights and protective provisions with respect to any class or series as may to the board of directors of the Corporation seem advisable. |
The shares of each class or series of the Preferred Stock may vary from the shares of any
other class or series thereof in any or all of the foregoing respects and in any other manner. The
board of directors of the Corporation may increase the number of shares of the Preferred Stock
designated for any existing class or series by a resolution adding to such class or series
authorized and unissued shares of the Preferred Stock not designated for any other class or series.
The board of directors of the Corporation may decrease the number of shares of the Preferred Stock
designated for any existing class or series by a resolution subtracting from such class or series
authorized and unissued shares of the Preferred Stock designated for such existing class or series,
and the shares so subtracted shall become authorized, unissued, and undesignated shares of the
Preferred Stock. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased
(but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Stock, without a vote of the holders of the
Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holder is required pursuant to
any Preferred Stock Series Resolution.
V. | NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS |
No holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall have any preemptive or other rights,
except such rights as are expressly provided by contract, to purchase or subscribe for or receive
any shares of any class, or series thereof, of stock of the Corporation, whether now or hereafter
authorized, or any warrants, options, bonds, debentures or other securities convertible into,
exchangeable for or carrying any right to purchase any shares of any class, or series thereof, of
stock; but such additional shares of stock and such warrants, options, bonds, debentures or other
securities convertible into, exchangeable for or carrying any right to purchase any shares of any
class, or series thereof, of stock may be issued or disposed of by the board of directors to such
persons, and on such terms and for such lawful consideration, as in its discretion it shall deem
advisable or as to which the Corporation shall have by binding contract agreed.
VI. | REGISTERED OWNER |
The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share of its stock is
registered as the owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable
or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person, whether or not the
Corporation shall have notice thereof, except as expressly provided by applicable law.
VII. | GENERAL |
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, the Corporation may issue shares of its Preferred Stock and Common Stock from time
to time for such consideration (not less than the par value thereof) as may be fixed by the board
of directors of the Corporation, which is expressly authorized to fix the same in its absolute
discretion subject to the foregoing conditions. Shares so issued for which the consideration shall
have been paid or delivered to the Corporation shall be deemed fully paid stock and shall not be
liable to any further call or assessment thereon, and the holders of such shares shall not be
liable for any further payments in respect of such shares.
The Corporation shall have authority to create and issue rights and options entitling their
holders to purchase shares of the Corporations capital stock of any class or series or other
securities of the Corporation, and such rights and options shall be evidenced by instrument(s)
approved by the board of directors of the Corporation. The board of directors of the Corporation
shall be empowered to set the exercise price, duration, times for exercise, and other terms of such
rights or options; provided, however, that the consideration to be received for any shares of
capital stock subject thereto shall not be less than the par value thereof.
FIFTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the
conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of
the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
I. | DIRECTORS |
The number, classification, and terms of the board of directors of the Corporation and the
procedures to elect directors, to remove directors, and to fill vacancies in the board of directors
shall be as follows:
(a) The number of directors that shall constitute the whole board of directors shall from time
to time be fixed exclusively by the board of directors by a resolution adopted by a majority of the
whole board of directors serving at the time of that vote. In no event shall the number of
directors that constitute the whole board of directors be fewer than three. No decrease in the
number of directors shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.
Directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the by-laws of the
Corporation otherwise provide.
(b) Commencing at the annual meeting of stockholders held in calendar year 2012 (the 2012
Annual Meeting), each director shall be elected annually for a term of one year and
shall hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting; provided, however, each director
elected at the annual meeting of stockholders in calendar year 2010 shall hold office until the
annual meeting of stockholders in calendar year 2013 and each director elected at the annual
meeting of stockholders in calendar year 2011 shall hold office until the annual meeting of
stockholders in calendar year 2014. In all cases, each director shall hold office until such
directors successor is elected and qualified or until such directors earlier death, resignation
or removal.
(c) Vacancies in the board of directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification, removal from office, or other cause and newly-created directorships resulting
from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by no less than a majority
vote of the remaining directors then in office, though less than a quorum or by the sole remaining
director (but not by the stockholders except as required by law), and each director so chosen shall
hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting and until such directors successor is elected
and qualified or until such directors earlier death, resignation, or removal from office.
(d) A director of any class of directors of the Corporation elected prior to the 2012 Annual
Meeting may be removed before the expiration date of that directors term of office, only for
cause, by an affirmative vote of the holders of not less than eighty percent (80%) of the votes of
the outstanding shares of the class or classes or series of stock then entitled to be voted at an
election of directors of that class or series, voting together as a single class, cast at the
annual meeting of stockholders or at any special meeting of stockholders called by a majority of
the whole board of directors for this purpose. Any other director may be removed from office with
or without cause.
II. | POWER TO AMEND BY-LAWS |
The by-laws may be altered or repealed and new By-laws may be adopted (a) at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders if notice of the proposed alteration, repeal or adoption of the new
by-law or by-laws be contained in the notice of such annual or special meeting by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, voting
together as a single class, or (b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present at
any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at any special meeting of the board of directors,
without any action on the part of the stockholders, if notice of the proposed alteration, repeal or
adoption of the new by-law or by-laws be contained in the notice of such regular or special
meeting.
III. | STOCKHOLDERS ACTION SPECIAL MEETINGS |
After October 15, 1996, no action required to be taken or that may be taken at any meeting of
common stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, and, after such date, the
power of common stockholders to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the taking of any action
is specifically denied.
Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation, and any proposals to be considered at
such meetings, may be called and proposed exclusively by (i) the Chairman of the Board, (ii) the
President or (iii) the board of directors, pursuant to a resolution approved by a
majority of the members of the board of directors at the time in office, and no stockholder of
the Corporation shall require the board of directors to call a special meeting of common
stockholders or to propose business at a special meeting of stockholders. Except as otherwise
required by law or regulation, no business proposed by a stockholder to be considered at an annual
meeting of the stockholders (including the nomination of any person to be elected as a director of
the Corporation) shall be considered by the stockholders at that meeting unless, no later than
ninety (90) days before the annual meeting of stockholders or (if later) ten days after the first
public notice of that meeting is sent to stockholders, the Corporation receives from the
stockholder proposing that business a written notice that sets forth (1) the nature of the proposed
business with reasonable particularity, including the exact text of any proposal to be presented
for adoption, and the reasons for conducting that business at an annual meeting; (2) with respect
to each such stockholder, that stockholders name and address (as they appear on the records of the
Corporation), business address and telephone number, residence address and telephone number, and
the number of shares of each class of stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by that
stockholder; (3) any interest of the stockholder in the proposed business; (4) the name or names of
each person nominated by the stockholder to be elected or re-elected as a director, if any; and (5)
with respect to each nominee, that nominees name, business address and telephone number, and
residence address and telephone number, the number of shares, if any, of each class of stock of the
Corporation owned directly and beneficially by that nominee, and all information relating to that
nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors, or
is otherwise required, pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) (or any provision of law subsequently replacing Regulation 14A),
together with a duly acknowledged letter signed by the nominee stating his or her acceptance of the
nomination by that stockholder, stating his or her intention to serve as director if elected, and
consenting to being named as a nominee for director in any proxy statement relating to such
election. The person presiding at the annual meeting shall determine whether business (including
the nomination of any person as a director) has been properly brought before the meeting and, if
the facts so warrant, shall not permit any business (or voting with respect to any particular
nominee) to be transacted that has not been properly brought before the meeting. Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the
affirmative vote of the holders of not less than eighty percent (80%) of the shares of the
Corporation then entitled to be voted in an election of directors, voting together as a single
class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or to adopt any provision inconsistent with, this
Article Fifth.
SIXTH: ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND INDEMNIFICATION
I. | ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS |
No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director, except for liability (a) for
any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (c) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or (d) for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any amendment or repeal
of this Part I of this Article Sixth shall be prospective only, and neither the amendment
nor repeal of this Part I of this Article Sixth shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this
Part I of this Article Sixth in respect to any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or
claim that, but for this Part I of this Article Sixth would accrue or arise, prior to such
amendment or repeal. If the Delaware General Corporation Law hereafter is amended to authorize
corporate action further eliminating or limiting the liability or directors, then the liability of
a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein,
shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extend permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, as so amended from time to time.
II. | INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE |
SECTION 1. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened
to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (hereinafter a proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she,
or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was or has agreed to become a
director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request
of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a
partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit
plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director
or officer, or in any other capacity while serving or having agreed to serve as a director or
officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized
by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in
the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to
provide broader indemnification rights than said Law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to
such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys
fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by
such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has
ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such person to indemnity hereunder and
shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. The right to
indemnification conferred in this Part II of this Article Sixth shall be a contract right and shall
include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such
proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the Delaware General
Corporation Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a current, former or proposed
director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer or proposed director or officer
(and not in any other capacity in which service was or is or has been agreed to be rendered by such
person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit
plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the
Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnified person, to repay all amounts so
advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such indemnified person is not entitled to be
indemnified under this Part II or otherwise. The Corporation may, by action of its board of
directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Corporation, individually or as a
group, with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.
SECTION 2. RIGHT OF CLAIMANT TO BRING SUIT. If a written claim from or on behalf of an
indemnified party under Section 1 of this Part II is not paid in full by the Corporation within
thirty days after such written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any
time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and,
if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of
prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to
enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final
disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the
Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible under
the Delaware General Corporation Law for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount
claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of
the Corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders)
to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the
claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the
Corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that
the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or
create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
SECTION 3. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The right to indemnification and the advancement and
payment of expenses conferred in this Part II shall not be exclusive of any other right which any
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this Fifth Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise.
SECTION 4. INSURANCE. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect
itself and any person who is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including
service with respect to employee benefit plans, against any expense, liability or loss, whether or
not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability
or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
SECTION 5. SAVINGS CLAUSE. If this Part II or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any
ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify
and hold harmless each director and officer of the Corporation, as to costs, charges and expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative to the full
extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Part II that shall not have been invalidated and
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
SECTION 6. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Part II, reference to the Corporation shall
include, in addition to the Corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger prior to (or, in the case of an entity
specifically designated in a resolution of the board of directors, after) the
adoption hereof and which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had the power and
authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same
position under the provisions of this Part II with respect to the resulting or surviving
corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence
had continued.
SEVENTH: No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors,
officers, or stockholders or between the Corporation and any person (as used herein person means
any corporation, partnership, association, firm, trust, joint venture, political subdivision, or
instrumentality) or other organization in which one or more of its directors, officers, or
stockholders are directors, officers or stockholders, or have a financial interest, shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or
participates in the meeting of the board of any committee thereof which authorizes the contract or
transaction, or solely because his, her, or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the
material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are
disclosed or are known to the board of directors or the committee, and the board of directors or
the committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a
majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested be less than a quorum; or
(ii) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or
transaction is specifically approved in good faith by majority vote of the stockholders; or (iii)
the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized,
approved, or ratified by the board of directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.
Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the
board of directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
EIGHTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, change, or repeal any provision contained
in the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter
prescribed by law, and all rights and powers conferred herein on stockholders, directors,
directors, and officers are subject to this reserved power.