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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-53856
OCEAN SHORE HOLDING CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW JERSEY | 80-0282446 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1001 Asbury Avenue, Ocean City, New Jersey | 08226 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (609) 399-0012
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ¨ Non-accelerated Filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2010 was $68,579,123, based on a closing price of $10.50.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of March 15, 2011 was 7,296,780.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
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This report contains forward-looking statements, which may include expectations for our operations and business and our assumptions for those expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements due to several factors. Some of these factors are described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. For a discussion of other factors, refer to the Risk Factors section in this report.
Item 1. | BUSINESS |
General
Ocean Shore Holding Co. (Ocean Shore Holding or the Company) is the holding company for Ocean City Home Bank (the Bank). The Companys assets consist of its investment in Ocean City Home Bank and its liquid investments. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of directing, planning, and coordinating the business activities of the Bank. The Companys most significant asset is its investment in the Bank.
Ocean City Home Bank is a federally chartered savings bank. The Bank operates as a community-oriented financial institution offering a wide range of financial services to consumers and businesses in our market area. The Bank attracts deposits from the general public, small businesses and municipalities and uses those funds to originate a variety of consumer and commercial loans, which we hold primarily for investment.
Our Web site address is www.ochome.com. We make available on our Web site, free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Information on our Web site should not be considered a part of this Form 10-K.
Market Area
We are headquartered in Ocean City, New Jersey, and serve the southern New Jersey shore communities through a total of ten full service offices, of which eight are located in Atlantic County and two in Cape May County. Our markets are in the southeastern corner of New Jersey, approximately 65 miles east of Philadelphia and 130 miles south of New York.
The economy of Atlantic County is dominated by the service sector, of which the gaming industry in nearby Atlantic City is the primary employer. The national economic downturn that began in 2007 has negatively impacted the gaming industry. Several large construction projects were put on hold and the gaming industry has experienced a significant reduction in employment. The outlook brightened in 2010, as one large project secured the necessary financing to complete construction and two significant properties were sold to stronger operators. While Ocean City Home Bank is not engaged in lending to the casino industry, the employment or businesses of many of Ocean City Home Banks customers directly or indirectly benefit from the industry. Although we have not experienced a significant impact from the downturn in the gaming industry, evidence of the general economic downturn is reflected in the increased level of classified assets, nonperforming loans and charge-offs in our loan portfolio.
The economy of Cape May County is dominated by the tourism industry, as the countys shore area has been a summer vacation destination for over 100 years. Many visitors maintain second homes in the area which are used seasonally, and there is an active rental market as well as hotels and motels serving other visitors to the area.
Competition
We face significant competition for the attraction of deposits and origination of loans. Our most direct competition for deposits has historically come from the many financial institutions operating in our market area. We also face competition for investors funds from money market funds, mutual funds and other corporate and
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government securities. Our competition for loans comes primarily from financial institutions in our market area and, to a lesser extent, from other financial service providers, such as mortgage companies and mortgage brokers. Competition for loans also comes from non-depository financial service companies that have entered the mortgage market, such as insurance companies, securities companies and specialty finance companies.
Several large banks operate in our market area, including Bank of America, PNC Bank, Wachovia (now owned by Wells Fargo & Company), and TD Bank (formerly Commerce Bank). These institutions are significantly larger than us and, therefore, have significantly greater resources. According to data provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as of June 30, 2010, we had a deposit market share of 7.2% in Atlantic County, which represented the 6th largest deposit market share out of 16 banks with offices in the county. In Cape May County, at that same date we had a deposit market share of 8.9%, which represented the 6th largest market share out of 14 banks with offices in the county.
We expect competition to remain intense in the future as a result of continuing legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. Competition for deposits and the origination of loans could limit our growth in the future.
Lending Activities
One- to Four-Family Residential Loans. Our primary lending activity is the origination of mortgage loans to enable borrowers to purchase or refinance existing homes in our market area. We offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans with terms up to 40 years. Interest rates and payments on our adjustable-rate mortgage loans generally adjust periodically after an initial fixed period that ranges from one to 10 years. Interest rates and payments on our adjustable-rate loans generally are adjusted to a rate typically equal to 2.75% to 3.25% above the one-, three- or ten-year constant maturity Treasury index. The maximum amount by which the interest rate may be increased or decreased is generally 1 or 2% per adjustment period and the lifetime interest rate cap is generally 5 or 6% over the initial interest rate of the loan.
Borrower demand for adjustable-rate loans versus fixed-rate loans is a function of the level of interest rates, the expectations of changes in the level of interest rates, and the difference between the interest rates and loan fees offered for fixed-rate mortgage loans and the initial period interest rates and loan fees for adjustable-rate loans. The relative amount of fixed and adjustable-rate mortgage loans that can be originated at any time is largely determined by the demand for each in a competitive environment. The loan fees charged, interest rates and other provisions of mortgage loans are determined by us on the basis of our own pricing criteria and competitive market conditions.
In order to attract borrowers, we have developed products and policies to provide flexibility in times of changing interest rates. For example, some of our adjustable-rate loans permit the borrower to convert the loan to a fixed-rate loan. In addition, for a fixed fee plus a percentage of the loan amount, we will allow the borrower to modify a loans interest rate, term or program to equal the current rate for the desired loan product. We also offer loans that require the payment of interest only for a period of years.
While one- to four-family residential real estate loans are normally originated with up to 40-year terms, such loans typically remain outstanding for substantially shorter periods because borrowers will prepay their loans in full upon sale of the property pledged as security or upon refinancing the original loan. Therefore, average loan maturity is a function of, among other factors, the level of purchase and sale activity in the real estate market, prevailing interest rates and the interest rates payable on outstanding loans.
Because of our location on the South Jersey shore, many of the properties securing our residential mortgages are second homes or rental properties. At December 31, 2010, 38.6% of our one- to four-family mortgage loans were secured by second homes and 11.5% were secured by rental properties. If the property is a second home, our underwriting emphasizes the borrowers ability to repay the loan out of current income. If the property is a
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rental property, we focus on the anticipated income from the property. Interest rates on loans secured by rental properties are typically 1/2% higher than comparable loans secured by primary or secondary residences. Although the industry generally considers mortgage loans secured by rental properties or second homes to have a higher risk of default than mortgage loans secured by the borrowers primary residence, we generally have not experienced credit problems on these types of loans.
We generally do not make conventional loans with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 95% and generally make loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80% only when secured by first and/or second liens on owner-occupied one- to four-family residences or private mortgage insurance. When the residence securing the loan is not the borrowers primary residence, loan-to-value ratios are limited to 80% when secured by a first lien or 90% when secured by a first and second lien or private mortgage insurance. We require all properties securing mortgage loans to be appraised by a board-approved independent appraiser. We require title insurance on all first mortgage loans. Borrowers must obtain hazard insurance, and flood insurance for loans on property located in a flood zone, before closing the loan.
In an effort to provide financing for low and moderate income and first-time buyers, we offer special home buyers programs. We offer adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans through these programs to qualified individuals and originate the loans using modified underwriting guidelines, including reduced fees and loan conditions.
We have not originated subprime loans (i.e., mortgage loans aimed at borrowers who do not qualify for market interest rates because of problems with their credit history). We briefly offered alt-A loans (i.e., mortgage loans aimed at borrowers with better credit scores who borrow with alternative documentation such as little or no verification of income), but have discontinued that practice and have few such loans in our portfolio.
Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Loans. We offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans secured by commercial real estate. In the past, we originated loans secured by multi-family properties and we still have a few in our portfolio. Our commercial real estate loans are generally secured by condominiums, small office buildings and owner-occupied commercial properties located in our market area.
We originate fixed-rate and adjustable-rate commercial real estate loans for terms up to 20 years. Interest rates and payments on adjustable-rate loans typically adjust every five years after a five-year initial fixed period to a rate typically 3 to 4% above the five-year constant maturity Treasury index. In some instances, there are adjustment period or lifetime interest rate caps. Loans are secured by first mortgages and amounts generally do not exceed 80% of the propertys appraised value.
In reaching a decision on whether to make a commercial real estate loan, we consider the net operating income of the property, the borrowers expertise, credit history and profitability and the value of the underlying property. In addition, with respect to commercial real estate rental properties, we will also consider the term of the lease and the nature and financial strength of the tenants. We generally require that the properties securing these real estate loans have debt service coverage ratios (the ratio of earnings before debt service to debt service) of at least 1.25x. Environmental surveys are generally required for commercial real estate loans of $500,000 or more.
Construction Loans. We originate loans to individuals and, to a lesser extent, builders to finance the construction of residential dwellings. We also make construction loans for commercial development projects, including condominiums, apartment buildings and owner-occupied properties used for businesses. Our construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase, which is usually 12 months. At the end of the construction phase, the loan generally converts to a permanent mortgage loan. Loans generally can be made with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 90% on residential construction and 80% on commercial construction. Before making a commitment to fund a residential construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by an independent licensed appraiser. We also require an inspection of the property before disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan.
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Commercial Loans. We make commercial business loans to a variety of professionals, sole proprietorships and small businesses in our market area. We offer term loans for capital improvements, equipment acquisition and long-term working capital. These loans are secured by business assets other than real estate, such as business equipment and inventory, and are originated with maximum loan-to-value ratios of 80%. We originate lines of credit to finance the working capital needs of businesses to be repaid by seasonal cash flows or to provide a period of time during which the business can borrow funds for planned equipment purchases. We also offer time notes, letters of credit and loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. Time notes are short-term loans and will only be granted on the basis of a defined source of repayment of principal and interest from a specific foreseeable event.
When making commercial business loans, we consider the financial statements of the borrower, the borrowers payment history of both corporate and personal debt, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business, the viability of the industry in which the customer operates and the value of the collateral.
Consumer Loans. At December 31, 2010, nearly all of our consumer loans were home equity loans or lines of credit. The small remainder of our consumer loan portfolio consisted of loans secured by passbook or certificate accounts, secured and unsecured personal loans and home improvement loans.
The procedures for underwriting consumer loans include an assessment of the applicants payment history on other debts and ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. Although the applicants creditworthiness is a primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the collateral, if any, to the proposed loan amount. Home equity lines of credit have adjustable rates of interest that are indexed to the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal. In response to the current low interest rate environment, in 2009 we introduced a rate floor of 4 1/2% on new and renewed lines of credit. Home equity loans are fixed-rate loans. We offer home equity loans with a maximum combined loan-to-value ratio at underwriting of 90% and lines of credit with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80%. A home equity line of credit may be drawn down by the borrower for an initial period of ten years from the date of the loan agreement. During this period, the borrower has the option of paying, on a monthly basis, either principal and interest or only interest. After the initial draw period, the line of credit is frozen and the amount outstanding must be repaid over the remaining ten years of the loan term.
Loan Underwriting Risks.
Adjustable-Rate Loans. While we anticipate that adjustable-rate loans will better offset the adverse effects of an increase in interest rates as compared to fixed-rate mortgages, the increased mortgage payments required of adjustable-rate loan borrowers in a rising interest rate environment could cause an increase in delinquencies and defaults. The marketability of the underlying property also may be adversely affected in a high interest rate environment. In addition, although adjustable-rate mortgage loans help make our asset base more responsive to changes in interest rates, the extent of this interest sensitivity is limited by the annual and lifetime interest rate adjustment limits.
Commercial Real Estate Loans. Loans secured by commercial real estate generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than residential mortgage loans. Of primary concern in commercial real estate lending is the borrowers creditworthiness and the feasibility and cash flow potential of the project. Payments on loans secured by income properties often depend on the successful operation and management of the properties. As a result, repayment of such loans may be subject to a greater extent than residential real estate loans to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. To monitor cash flows on income properties, we require borrowers and loan guarantors, if any, to provide annual financial statements on commercial real estate loans.
Construction Loans. Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk of loss than long-term financing on improved, occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the propertys value at completion of construction and the estimated
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cost (including interest) of construction. During the construction phase, a number of factors could result in delays and cost overruns. If the estimate of construction costs proves to be inaccurate, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the building. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted, at or before the maturity of the loan, with a building having a value that is insufficient to assure full repayment. If we are forced to foreclose on a building before or at completion due to a default, there can be no assurance that we will be able to recover all of the unpaid balance of, and accrued interest on, the loan as well as related foreclosure and holding costs.
Commercial Loans. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrowers ability to make repayment from his or her employment or other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrowers ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrowers business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself. Further, any collateral securing such loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value.
Consumer Loans. Home equity and home improvement loans are generally subject to the same risks as residential mortgage loans. Other consumer loans may entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by assets that depreciate rapidly. In such cases, repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan and the remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. In addition, consumer loan collections depend on the borrowers continuing financial stability, and therefore are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on such loans.
Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales. Loan originations come from a number of sources. We have a good working relationship with many realtors in our market area and employ three account executives solely for the purpose of soliciting loans. Our Web site accepts on-line applications and branch personnel are trained to take applications. We also employ three commercial loan officers.
We generally originate loans for portfolio but from time to time will sell residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. Our decision to sell loans is based on prevailing market interest rate conditions and interest rate risk management. We sold no loans in the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. At December 31, 2010, we had no loans held for sale.
In 2007, we established a relationship with a local mortgage broker through which we purchase loans. All loans purchased through this channel are underwritten by us. During 2010, $714 thousand in loans were purchased under this arrangement. At December 31, 2010, purchased loans totaled $8.3 million.
Loan Approval Procedures and Authority. Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory, underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our board of directors and management. The board of directors has granted loan approval authority to certain officers up to prescribed limits, depending on the officers experience and tenure. The Chief Executive Officer or Chief Lending Officer may combine their lending authority with that of one or more other officers. All extensions of credit that exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate require the approval or ratification of the board of directors.
Loans to One Borrower. The maximum amount that we may lend to one borrower and the borrowers related entities is generally limited, by regulation, to 15% of our stated capital and reserves. At December 31, 2010, our regulatory limit on loans to one borrower was $13.0 million. At that date, our largest lending relationship was $3.9 million and included three commercial loans secured by commercial real estate located in Atlantic County, New Jersey, all of which were performing according to their original repayment terms at December 31, 2010.
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Loan Commitments. We issue commitments for fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans conditioned upon the occurrence of certain events. Commitments to originate mortgage loans are legally binding agreements to lend to our customers. Commitments, excluding lines and letters of credit, as of December 31, 2010 totaled $15.0 million.
Investment Activities
We have legal authority to invest in various types of liquid assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies and of state and municipal governments, mortgage-backed securities and certificates of deposit of federally insured institutions. Within certain regulatory limits, we also may invest a portion of our assets in corporate securities and mutual funds. We also are required to maintain an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock. While we have the authority under applicable law and our investment policies to invest in derivative securities, we had no such investments at December 31, 2010.
Our investment objectives are to provide and maintain liquidity, to provide collateral for pledging requirements, to establish an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, to provide an alternate source of low-risk investments when demand for loans is weak and to generate a favorable return. Our board of directors has the overall responsibility for the investment portfolio, including approval of the investment policy and appointment of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee consists of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Investment Committee is responsible for implementation of the investment policy and monitoring our investment performance. Individual investment transactions are reviewed and approved by the board of directors on a monthly basis, while portfolio composition and performance are reviewed at least quarterly by the Investment Committee.
At December 31, 2010, 66.9% of our investment portfolio consisted of mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by government sponsored enterprises (GSE) Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. None of our mortgage-backed securities had underlying collateral that would be considered subprime (i.e., mortgage loans advanced to borrowers who do not qualify for market interest rates because of problems with their credit history). All mortgage-backed securities owned by us as of December 31, 2010 possessed the highest possible investment credit rating at that date.
The remainder of the portfolio consisted primarily of corporate securities, U.S. agency securities and municipal securities. As of December 31, 2010, our investment portfolio included six corporate debt securities with a book value of $8.2 million and an estimated fair value of $6.4 million. Also included in the investment portfolio at December 31, 2010 were two pooled trust preferred securities with a book value of $0 (after impairment charges of $3.0 million) and an estimated fair value of $0. Management reviews the investment portfolio on a periodic basis to determine the cause of declines in the fair value of each security. We determine whether the unrealized losses are temporary in accordance with FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and FASB ASC 320-10, Investments Debt and Equity Securities. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation. The Company determines whether the unrealized losses are temporary in accordance with FASB ASC 325-40, when applicable, and FASB ASC 320-10. The evaluation is based upon factors such as the creditworthiness of the issuers/guarantors, the underlying collateral, if applicable, and the continuing performance of the securities. Management also evaluates other facts and circumstances that may be indicative of an OTTI condition. This includes, but is not limited to, an evaluation of the type of security, length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and near-term prospects of the issuer. Management performed its evaluation of investment securities on a quarterly basis and concluded at December 31, 2009 the amount of $1.1 million of pooled trust preferred securities classified as available for sale was deemed to be OTTI. Management concluded that the entire amount was attributable to credit related factors and, therefore, is reflected in earnings as of December 31, 2009. These securities are held in our available for sale portfolio at an estimated fair value of $0. The decision to record these non-cash, other-than-temporary impairment charges was due to the significant decline in the market value of these securities, which resulted from
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deterioration in the credit quality of the underlying collateral of the security indicating a probable shortfall in the distributions of the pool.
Deposit Activities and Other Sources of Funds
General. Deposits, borrowings and loan repayments are the major sources of our funds for lending and other investment purposes. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and loan prepayments are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions.
Deposit Accounts. Substantially all of our depositors are residents of New Jersey. Deposits are attracted from within our market area through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments, including noninterest-bearing demand accounts (such as money market accounts), regular savings accounts and certificates of deposit. Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors. In determining the terms of our deposit accounts, we consider the rates offered by our competition, our liquidity needs, profitability to us, matching deposit and loan products and customer preferences and concerns. We generally review our deposit mix and pricing weekly. Our current strategy is to offer competitive rates on certificates of deposit and stress our high level of service and technology. At December 31, 2010, we did not have any brokered deposits.
In addition to accounts for individuals, we also offer a variety of deposit accounts designed for the businesses operating in our market area. Our business banking deposit products include commercial checking accounts, a sweep account, and special accounts for realtors, attorneys and non-profit organizations. The promotion of commercial deposit accounts is an important part of our effort to increase our core deposits and reduce our funding costs. At December 31, 2010, commercial deposits totaled $121.1 million, or 20.1% of total deposits.
Since 1996, we have offered deposit services to municipalities and local school boards in our market area. At December 31, 2010, we had $108.6 million in deposits from 7 municipalities and 17 school boards, all in the form of checking accounts. We emphasize high levels of service in order to attract and retain these accounts. Municipal deposit accounts differ from business accounts in that we pay interest on those deposits and we pledge collateral (typically investment securities), in accordance with the requirements of New Jerseys Governmental Unit Deposit Protection Act, with the New Jersey Department of Banking to secure the portion of the deposits that are not covered by federal deposit insurance. Unlike time deposits by municipalities, which often move from bank to bank in search of the highest available rate, checking accounts tend to be stable relationships.
Borrowings. We utilize advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and securities sold under agreements to repurchase to supplement our supply of investable funds and to meet deposit withdrawal requirements. The Federal Home Loan Bank functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for member financial institutions. As a member, we are required to own capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank and are authorized to apply for advances on the security of such stock and certain mortgage loans and other assets (principally securities which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States), provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met. Advances are made under several different programs, each having its own interest rate and range of maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of advances are based either on a fixed percentage of an institutions net worth or on the Federal Home Loan Banks assessment of the institutions creditworthiness. Under its current credit policies, the Federal Home Loan Bank generally limits advances to 30% of a members assets using mortgage collateral and an additional 20% using pledged securities for a total maximum indebtedness of 50% of assets. The Federal Home Loan Bank determines specific lines of credit for each member institution.
Subordinated Debt. In 1998, Ocean Shore Capital Trust I, a business trust formed by us, issued $15.0 million of preferred securities in a private placement and issued approximately $464 thousand of common securities to Ocean Shore Holding. Ocean Shore Capital Trust I used the proceeds of these issuances to purchase $15.5 million of our junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. The interest rate on the debentures and
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the preferred trust securities is 8.67%. The debentures are the sole assets of Ocean Shore Capital Trust I and are subordinate to all of our existing and future obligations for borrowed money, our obligations under letters of credit and any guarantees by us of any such obligations. The stated maturity of the debentures is July 15, 2028. The debentures are subject to redemption at various prices at the option of Ocean Shore Holding, subject to prior regulatory approval, in whole or in part after July 15, 2008.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2010, we had 137 full-time employees and 31 part-time employees, none of whom is represented by a collective bargaining unit. We believe our relationship with our employees is good.
Subsidiaries
Ocean Shore Holdings only subsidiary is Ocean City Home Bank.
Ocean City Home Banks only active subsidiary is Seashore Financial Services, LLC. Seashore Financial Services receives commissions from referrals for the sale of insurance and investment products.
REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
General
As a savings and loan holding company, Ocean Shore Holding is required by federal law to report to, and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of, the Office of Thrift Supervision. Ocean City Home Bank, as an insured federal savings association, is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision, as its primary federal regulator, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as the deposit insurer.
Ocean City Home Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and, with respect to deposit insurance, of the Deposit Insurance Fund managed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Ocean City Home Bank must file reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation concerning its activities and financial condition and obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other savings associations. The Office of Thrift Supervision and/or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation conduct periodic examinations to test Ocean City Home Banks safety and soundness and compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such regulatory requirements and policies, whether by the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on Ocean Shore Holding, Ocean City Home Bank and their operations.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act), enacted on July 21, 2010, provides for the regulation and supervision of federal savings institutions like Ocean City Home Bank to be transferred from the Office of Thrift Supervision to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the agency that regulates national banks. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency will assume primary responsibility for examining Ocean City Home Bank and implementing and enforcing many of the laws and regulations applicable to federal savings institutions, as the Office of Thrift Supervision will be eliminated. The transfer will occur over a transition period of up to one year from enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, subject to a possible six month extension. At the same time, the responsibility for supervising and regulating savings and loan
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holding companies, such as Ocean Shore Holding, will be transferred to the Federal Reserve Board. The Dodd-Frank Act also provides for the creation of a new agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, as an independent bureau of the Federal Reserve Board, to take over the implementation of federal consumer financial protection and fair lending laws from the depository institution regulators. However, institutions of $10 billion or fewer in assets will continue to be examined for compliance with such laws and regulations by, and subject to the enforcement authority of, their primary federal regulator rather than the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Certain regulatory requirements applicable to Ocean City Home Bank and Ocean Shore Holding are referred to below or elsewhere herein. The summary of statutory provisions and regulations applicable to savings associations and their holding companies set forth below or elsewhere in this document does not purport to be a complete description of such statutes and regulations and their effects on Ocean City Home Bank and Ocean Shore Holding and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual laws and regulations.
Holding Company Regulation
Ocean Shore Holding is a unitary savings and loan holding company within the meaning of federal law. As a unitary savings and loan holding company that was in existence prior to May 4, 1999, Ocean Shore Holding is generally not restricted as to the types of business activities in which it may engage, provided that Ocean City Home Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender. See Federal Savings Association Regulation-QTL Test. No company may acquire control of a savings association unless that company engages only in the financial activities permitted for financial holding companies under the law (which includes those permitted for bank holding companies) or for multiple savings and loan holding companies as described below. Upon any non-supervisory acquisition by Ocean Shore Holding of another savings association or savings bank that meets the qualified thrift lender test and is deemed to be a savings association by the Office of Thrift Supervision, Ocean Shore Holding would become a multiple savings and loan holding company (if the acquired institution is held as a separate subsidiary) and would generally be limited to activities permissible for bank holding companies, subject to the prior approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision, and certain activities authorized by Office of Thrift Supervision regulation. The Office of Thrift Supervision has issued an interpretation concluding that multiple savings and loan holding companies may also engage in activities permitted for financial holding companies.
As part of the Dodd-Frank Act regulatory restructuring, the Office of Thrift Supervisions authority over savings and loan holding companies will be transferred to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, which is the agency that regulates bank holding companies. That will occur one year from the July 21, 2010 enactment date of Dodd-Frank, subject to a possible six month extension.
A savings and loan holding company is prohibited from, directly or indirectly, acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of another savings association or savings and loan holding company without prior written approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision and from acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Office of Thrift Supervision may not approve any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings associations in more than one state, subject to two exceptions: (i) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies; and (ii) the acquisition of a savings association in another state if the laws of the state of the target savings association specifically permit such acquisitions. The states vary in the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company acquisitions.
Savings and loan holding companies are not currently subject to specific regulatory capital requirements. The Dodd-Frank Act, however, requires the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate consolidated capital requirements for depository institution holding companies that are no less stringent, both quantitatively and in terms of components of capital, than those applicable to institutions themselves. There is a five-year transition period before the capital requirements will apply to savings and loan holding companies. Instruments such as cumulative preferred stock and trust preferred securities will not be includable as Tier 1 capital, except that
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instruments issued before May 19, 2010 will be grandfathered for companies with consolidated assets of $15 billion or less. The Dodd-Frank Act also extends the source of strength doctrine to savings and loan holding companies. The regulatory agencies must issue regulations requiring that all bank and savings and loan holding companies serve as a source of strength to their subsidiary depository institutions, which will require holding companies to provide capital and other support to their subsidiary institutions in times of financial distress.
Ocean City Home must notify the Office of Thrift Supervision 30 days before declaring any dividend to the Company. In addition, the financial impact of a holding company on its subsidiary institution is a matter that is evaluated by the OTS and the agency has authority to order cessation of activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety and soundness of the institution
Acquisition of the Company. Under the Federal Change in Control Act, a notice must be submitted to the Office of Thrift Supervision if any person (including a company or savings association), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire direct or indirect control of a savings and loan holding company or savings association. A change of control may occur, and prior notice is required, upon the acquisition of 10% or more of Ocean Shore Holdings outstanding voting stock, unless the Office of Thrift Supervision has found that the acquisition will not result in a change of control of Ocean Shore Holding. A change in control definitively occurs upon the acquisition of 25% or more of Ocean Shore Holdings outstanding voting stock. Under the Change in Control Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision generally has 60 days from the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Any company that acquires control would then be subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding company.
Federal Savings Association Regulation
Business Activities. The activities of federal savings associations are governed by federal law and regulations. Those laws and regulations delineate the nature and extent of the business activities in which federal associations may engage. In particular, certain lending authority for federal associations, e.g., commercial, non-residential real property loans and consumer loans, is limited to a specified percentage of the institutions capital or assets.
The Dodd-Frank Act authorizes depository institutions to pay interest on business demand deposits effective July 31, 2011. Depending upon competitive responses, that change could have an adverse impact on the Banks interest expense.
Capital Requirements. The Office of Thrift Supervision capital regulations require savings associations to meet three minimum capital standards: a 1.5% tangible capital to total assets ratio; a 4% tier 1 capital to total assets leverage ratio (3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS examination rating system); and an 8% risk-based capital ratio. In addition, the prompt corrective action standards discussed below also establish, in effect, a minimum 2% tangible capital standard, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for institutions receiving the highest CAMELS rating) and, together with the risk-based capital standard itself, a 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital standard. The Office of Thrift Supervision regulations also require that, in meeting the tangible, leverage and risk-based capital standards, institutions must generally deduct investments in and loans to subsidiaries engaged in activities as principal that are not permissible for a national bank.
The risk-based capital standard for savings associations requires the maintenance of Tier 1 (core) and total capital (which is defined as core capital and supplementary capital, less certain specified deductions from total capital such as reciprocal holdings of depository institution capital instruments and equity investments) to risk-weighted assets of at least 4% and 8%, respectively. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet activities, recourse obligations, residual interests and direct credit substitutes, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100%, as assigned by the Office of Thrift Supervision capital
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regulation based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Core (Tier 1) capital is generally defined as common stockholders equity (including retained earnings), certain non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries less intangibles other than certain mortgage servicing rights and credit card relationships. The components of supplementary capital (Tier 2 capital) include cumulative preferred stock, long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate preferred stock, the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, and up to 45% of unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. Overall, the amount of supplementary capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital.
The Office of Thrift Supervision also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon a determination that an institutions capital level is or may become inadequate in light of the particular circumstances. At December 31, 2010, Ocean City Home Bank met each of its capital requirements.
Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. The Office of Thrift Supervision is required to take certain supervisory actions against undercapitalized institutions, the severity of which depends upon the institutions degree of undercapitalization. Generally, a savings association that has a ratio of total capital to risk weighted assets of less than 8%, a ratio of Tier 1 (core) capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of core capital to total assets of less than 4% (3% or less for institutions with the highest examination rating) is considered to be undercapitalized. A savings association that has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio that is less than 3% is considered to be significantly undercapitalized and a savings association that has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2% is deemed to be critically undercapitalized. Subject to a narrow exception, the Office of Thrift Supervision is required to appoint a receiver or conservator within specified time frames for an institution that is critically undercapitalized. The regulation also provides that a capital restoration plan must be filed with the Office of Thrift Supervision within 45 days of the date a savings association is deemed to have received notice that it is undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized. Compliance with the plan must be guaranteed by any parent holding company up to the lesser of 5% of the savings associations total assets when it was deemed to be undercapitalized or the amount necessary to achieve compliance with applicable capital requirements. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become immediately applicable to an undercapitalized institution, including, but not limited to, increased monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth, capital distributions and expansion. The Office of Thrift Supervision could also take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions, including the issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors. Significantly and critically undercapitalized institutions are subject to additional mandatory and discretionary measures.
Insurance of Deposit Accounts. Ocean City Home Banks deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporations risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors, with less risky institutions paying lower assessments. An institutions assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned, and certain potential adjustments established by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations. Assessment rates currently range from seven to 77.5 basis points of assessable deposits. The Federal Deposit Insurance may adjust the scale uniformly from one quarter to the next, except that no adjustment can deviate more than three basis points from the base scale without notice and comment. The Dodd-Frank Act requires the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to revise its procedures to base its assessments upon total assets less tangible equity instead of deposits. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has issued a proposed rule that if finalized, could implement that change beginning the second quarter of 2011. No institution may pay a dividend if in default of the federal deposit insurance assessment.
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The FDIC required insured institutions to prepay estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 through the fourth quarter of 2012. The estimated assessments, which include an assumed annual assessment base increase of 5%, were recorded as a prepaid expense asset as of December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, and each quarter thereafter, a charge to earnings is recorded for each regular assessment with an offsetting credit to the prepaid asset.
Deposit insurance per account owner is currently $250,000. In addition, the FDIC adopted an optional Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program by which, for a fee, noninterest-bearing transaction accounts would receive unlimited insurance coverage until June 30, 2010, subsequently extended to December 31, 2010. Ocean City Home Bank opted to participate in the unlimited noninterest- bearing transaction account coverage. The Dodd-Frank Act extended the unlimited coverage for certain noninterest-bearing transaction accounts until December 31, 2012.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to increase insurance assessments. A significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses and results of operations of Ocean City Home Bank. Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the future.
Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Office of Thrift Supervision. The management of Ocean City Home Bank does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.
Loans to One Borrower. Federal law provides that savings associations are generally subject to the limits on loans to one borrower applicable to national banks. Generally, subject to certain exceptions, a savings association may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if secured by specified readily-marketable collateral.
QTL Test. Federal law requires savings associations to meet a qualified thrift lender test. Under the test, a savings association is required to either qualify as a domestic building and loan association under the Internal Revenue Code or maintain at least 65% of its portfolio assets (total assets less: (i) specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets; (ii) intangibles, including goodwill; and (iii) the value of property used to conduct business) in certain qualified thrift investments (primarily residential mortgages and related investments, including certain mortgage-backed securities, but also defined to include education, credit card and small business loans) in at least 9 months out of each 12 month period.
A savings association that fails the qualified thrift lender test is subject to certain operating restrictions, including dividend limitations. The Dodd-Frank Act made noncompliance with the QTL test subject to agency enforcement action as a violation of law. As of December 31, 2010, Ocean City Home Bank maintained 86.2% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments and, therefore, met the qualified thrift lender test.
Limitation on Capital Distributions. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by a savings association, including cash dividends, payments to repurchase its shares and payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger. Under the regulations, an application to and prior approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision is required prior to any capital distribution if the institution does not meet the criteria for expedited treatment of applications under Office of Thrift Supervision regulations (i.e., generally, examination and Community Reinvestment Act ratings in the two top categories), the total capital distributions for the calendar year exceed net income for that year plus the amount of retained net income for the preceding two years, the institution would be undercapitalized following the distribution or the distribution would otherwise be contrary to a statute, regulation or agreement with the Office of Thrift Supervision. If an
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application is not required, the institution must still provide prior notice to the Office of Thrift Supervision of the capital distribution if, like Ocean City Home Bank, it is a subsidiary of a holding company. In the event Ocean City Home Banks capital fell below its regulatory requirements or the Office of Thrift Supervision notified it that it was in need of increased supervision, Ocean City Home Banks ability to make capital distributions could be restricted. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision could prohibit a proposed capital distribution by any institution, which would otherwise be permitted by the regulation, if the Office of Thrift Supervision determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.
Standards for Safety and Soundness. The federal banking agencies have adopted Interagency Guidelines prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness in various areas such as internal controls and information systems, internal audit, loan documentation and credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and quality, earnings and compensation, fees and benefits. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the Office of Thrift Supervision determines that a savings association fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the Office of Thrift Supervision may require the institution to submit an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.
Transactions with Related Parties. Ocean City Home Banks authority to engage in transactions with affiliates (e.g., any entity that controls or is under common control with Ocean City Home Bank including Ocean Shore Holding and its other subsidiaries) is limited by federal law. The aggregate amount of covered transactions with any individual affiliate is limited to 10% of the capital and surplus of the savings association. The aggregate amount of covered transactions with all affiliates is limited to 20% of the savings associations capital and surplus. Certain transactions with affiliates are required to be secured by collateral in an amount and of a type specified by federal law. The purchase of low quality assets from affiliates is generally prohibited. Transactions with affiliates must generally be on terms and under circumstances that are at least as favorable to the association as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with non-affiliated companies. In addition, savings associations are prohibited from lending to any affiliate that is engaged in activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies and no savings association may purchase the securities of any affiliate other than a subsidiary.
The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits loans by Ocean Shore Holding to its executive officers and directors. However, the law contains a specific exception for loans by a depository institution to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking laws. Under such laws, Ocean City Home Banks authority to extend credit to executive officers, directors and 10% shareholders (insiders), as well as entities such persons control, is limited. The laws restrict both the individual and aggregate amount of loans that Ocean City Home Bank may make to insiders based, in part, on Ocean City Home Banks capital position and requires that certain board approval procedures be followed. Such loans are required to be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment. There is an exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to all employees of the institution and does not give preference to insiders over other employees. Loans to executive officers are subject to additional limitations based on the type of loan involved.
Enforcement. The Office of Thrift Supervision has primary enforcement responsibility over savings associations and has the authority to bring actions against the institution and all institution-affiliated parties, including stockholders, and any attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an insured institution. Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or cease and desist order to removal of officers and/or directors to institution of receivership, conservatorship or termination of deposit insurance. Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and can amount to $25,000 per day, or even $1 million per day in especially egregious cases. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has the authority to recommend to the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision that enforcement action be taken with respect to a particular savings association. If action is not taken by the Director, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to take such action under certain
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circumstances. Federal law also establishes criminal penalties for certain violations. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency will be assuming the Office of Thrift Supervisions enforcement authority over federal savings associations.
Assessments. Savings associations are required to pay assessments to the Office of Thrift Supervision to fund the agencys operations. The general assessments, paid on a semi-annual basis (including consolidated subsidiaries), are computed based upon the savings associations total assets, financial condition and complexity of its portfolio. Similar to the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency also funds its operations through assessments on institutions that it regulates.
Federal Home Loan Bank System
Ocean City Home Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks. The Federal Home Loan Bank provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. Ocean City Home Bank, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in that Federal Home Loan Bank. Ocean City Home Bank was in compliance with this requirement with an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock at December 31, 2010 of $6.3 million.
The Federal Home Loan Banks have been required to provide funds for the resolution of insolvent thrifts in the late 1980s and contribute funds for affordable housing programs. These and similar requirements, and general financial results, could reduce the amount of dividends that the Federal Home Loan Banks pay to their members and result in the Federal Home Loan Banks imposing a higher rate of interest on advances to their members. If dividends were reduced, or interest on future Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased, Ocean City Home Banks net interest income would likely also be reduced.
Federal Reserve System
The Federal Reserve Board regulations require savings associations to maintain non-interest earning reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) and regular checking accounts). For 2010, the regulations provided that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts as follows: a 3% reserve ratio was assessed on net transaction accounts up to and including $55.2 million; a 10% reserve ratio was applied above $55.2 million. The first $10.7 million of otherwise reservable balances were exempted from the reserve requirements. These amounts are adjusted annually and, for 2011, require a 3% ratio for up to $55.8 million and an exemption of $10.7 million. Ocean City Home Bank complies with the foregoing requirements.
In October 2008, the Federal Reserve Board began paying interest on certain reserve balances.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The Board of Directors annually elects the executive officers of Ocean Shore Holding and Ocean City Home Bank, who serve at the Boards discretion. Our executive officers are:
Name |
Position | |
Steven E. Brady |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Ocean Shore Holding and Ocean City Home Bank | |
Anthony J. Rizzotte |
Executive Vice President of Ocean Shore Holding and Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of Ocean City Home Bank | |
Kim Davidson |
Executive Vice President of Ocean City Home Bank and Corporate Secretary of Ocean Shore Holding and Ocean City Home Bank | |
Janet Bossi |
Senior Vice President of Loan Administration of Ocean City Home Bank | |
Paul Esposito |
Senior Vice President of Operations of Ocean City Home Bank | |
Donald F. Morgenweck |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ocean Shore Holding and Ocean City Home Bank |
Below is information regarding our executive officers who are not also directors. Each executive officer has held his or her current position for at least the last five years. Ages presented are as of December 31, 2010.
Anthony J. Rizzotte has been Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of Ocean City Home Bank and Vice President of Ocean Shore Holding since 1991. Mr. Rizzotte was named Executive Vice President of Ocean Shore Holding in 2004. Age 55.
Kim Davidson has been the Executive Vice President of Ocean City Home Bank since 2005, prior to which she served as the Senior Vice President of Business Development of Ocean City Home Bank since 2001. She has also served as the Corporate Secretary of Ocean Shore Holding and Ocean City Home Bank since 2004. Prior to becoming a senior vice president, Ms. Davidson was a vice president of Ocean City Home Bank. Age 50.
Janet Bossi has been the Senior Vice President of Loan Administration of Ocean City Home Bank since 2002. Prior to becoming a senior vice president, Ms. Bossi was a vice president of Ocean City Home Bank. Age 44.
Paul Esposito has been the Senior Vice President of Operations of Ocean City Home Bank since 1999. Prior to becoming a senior vice president, Mr. Esposito was a vice president of Ocean City Home Bank. Age 61.
Donald F. Morgenweck has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ocean City Home Bank and Vice President of Ocean Shore Holding since March 2001. Mr. Morgenweck was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ocean Shore Holding in 2004. Prior to joining Ocean City Home Bank, Mr. Morgenweck was a Vice President at Summit Bank. Age 56.
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ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
The economic recession could result in increases in our level of non-performing loans and/or reduce demand for our products and services, which would lead to lower revenue, higher loan losses and lower earnings.
Our business activities and earnings are affected by general business conditions in the United States and in our local market area. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, unemployment levels, monetary supply, consumer confidence and spending, fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets, and the strength of the economy in the United States generally and in our market area in particular. The national economy has recently experienced a recession, with rising unemployment levels, declines in real estate values and an erosion in consumer confidence. Dramatic declines in the U.S. housing market over the past few years, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures, have negatively affected the performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by many financial institutions. At the onset of the recession, New Jersey and our local market area did not experience a significant downturn. However, as the economic downturn has persisted, our local economy is mirroring the overall economy. A prolonged or more severe economic downturn, continued elevated levels of unemployment, further declines in the values of real estate, or other events that affect household and/or corporate incomes could impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans in accordance with their terms. Nearly all of our loans are secured by real estate or made to businesses in Atlantic or Cape May Counties in New Jersey. As a result of this concentration, a prolonged or more severe downturn in the local economy, which is heavily dependent on the gaming and tourism industries, could result in significant increases in nonperforming loans, which would negatively impact our interest income and result in higher provisions for loan losses, which would hurt our earnings. The economic downturn could also result in reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services, which would hurt our revenues.
Our emphasis on residential mortgage loans exposes us to a risk of loss due to a decline in property values.
At December 31, 2010, $514.9 million, or 77.8%, of our loan portfolio consisted of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, and $57.1 million, or 5.9%, of our loan portfolio consisted of home equity loans. Recent declines in the housing market have resulted in declines in real estate values in our market areas. These declines in real estate values could cause some of our mortgage and home equity loans to be inadequately collateralized, which would expose us to a greater risk of loss in the event that we seek to recover on defaulted loans by selling the real estate collateral. Because of our location on the South Jersey shore, many of the properties securing our residential mortgages are second homes or rental properties. At December 31, 2010, 38.6% of our one- to four-family mortgage loans were secured by second homes and 11.5% were secured by rental properties. These loans generally are considered to be more risky than loans secured by the borrowers permanent residence, since the borrower is typically dependent upon rental income to meet debt service requirements, in the case of a rental property, and when in financial difficulty is more likely to make payments on the loan secured by the borrowers primary residence before a vacation home.
Commercial lending may expose us to increased lending risks.
At December 31, 2010, $55.2 million, or 8.4%, of our loan portfolio consisted of commercial and multi-family real estate loans, commercial construction loans and commercial business loans. These types of loans generally expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans because repayment of the loans often depends on the successful operation of the property and the income stream of the borrowers. Such loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Also, many of our commercial borrowers have more than one loan outstanding with us. Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship can expose us to a significantly greater risk of loss compared to an adverse development with respect to a one- to four-family residential mortgage loan.
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Higher loan losses could require us to increase our allowance for loan losses through a charge to earnings.
When we loan money we incur the risk that our borrowers do not repay their loans. We reserve for loan losses by establishing an allowance through a charge to earnings. The amount of this allowance is based on our assessment of loan losses inherent in our loan portfolio. The process for determining the amount of the allowance is critical to our financial results and condition. It requires subjective and complex judgments about the future, including forecasts of economic or market conditions that might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. We might underestimate the loan losses inherent in our loan portfolio and have loan losses in excess of the amount reserved. We might increase the allowance because of changing economic conditions. For example, in a rising interest rate environment, borrowers with adjustable-rate loans could see their payments increase. There may be a significant increase in the number of borrowers who are unable or unwilling to repay their loans, resulting in our charging off more loans and increasing our allowance. In addition, when real estate values decline, the potential severity of loss on a real estate-secured loan can increase significantly, especially in the case of loans with high combined loan-to-value ratios. The recent decline in the national economy and the local economies of the areas in which our loans are concentrated could result in an increase in loan delinquencies, foreclosures or repossessions resulting in increased charge-off amounts and the need for additional loan loss provisions in future periods. In addition, our determination as to the amount of our allowance for loan losses is subject to review by our primary regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision, as part of its examination process, which may result in the establishment of an additional allowance based upon the judgment of the Office of Thrift Supervision after a review of the information available at the time of its examination. Our allowance for loan losses amounted to 0.60% of total loans outstanding and 77.1% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2010. Our allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2010, may not be sufficient to cover future loan losses. A large loss could deplete the allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings.
If we conclude that the decline in value of any of our investment securities is other than temporary, we are required to write down the value of that security through a charge to earnings.
We evaluate our securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment throughout the year. Each investment that has a fair value less than book value is reviewed on a quarterly basis. An impairment charge is recorded against individual securities if managements review concludes that the decline in value is other than temporary. As of December 31, 2010, our investment portfolio included six corporate debt securities with a book value of $8.2 million and an estimated fair value of $6.4 million. Changes in the expected cash flows of these securities and/or prolonged price declines may result in our concluding in future periods that the impairment of these securities is other than temporary, which would require a charge to earnings to write down the value of these securities. At December 31, 2010, we had an investment of $6.3 million in capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. If the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York is unable to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements or is required to aid the remaining Federal Home Loan Banks, our holding of Federal Home Loan Bank stock may be determined to be other than temporarily impaired and may require a charge to our earnings, which could have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Any charges for other-than-temporary impairment would not impact cash flow, tangible capital or liquidity.
Increased and/or special FDIC assessments will hurt our earnings.
The recent economic recession has caused a high level of bank failures, which has dramatically increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation resolution costs and led to a significant reduction in the balance of the Deposit Insurance Fund. As a result, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has significantly increased the initial base assessment rates paid by financial institutions for deposit insurance. Increases in the base assessment rate have increased our deposit insurance costs and negatively impacted our earnings. In addition, in May 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation imposed a special assessment on all insured institutions. Our special assessment, which was reflected in earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, was $324 thousand. In lieu of
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imposing an additional special assessment, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation required all institutions to prepay their assessments for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012, which for us totaled $2.7 million. Additional increases in the base assessment rate or additional special assessments would negatively impact our earnings.
Changes in interest rates could reduce our net interest income and earnings.
Our net interest income is the interest we earn on loans and investments less the interest we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Our net interest spread is the difference between the yield we earn on our assets and the interest rate we pay for deposits and our other sources of funding. Changes in interest ratesup or downcould adversely affect our net interest spread and, as a result, our net interest income and net interest margin. Although the yield we earn on our assets and our funding costs tend to move in the same direction in response to changes in interest rates, one can rise or fall faster than the other, causing our net interest margin to expand or contract. Our liabilities tend to be shorter in duration than our assets, so they may adjust faster in response to changes in interest rates. As a result, when interest rates rise, our funding costs may rise faster than the yield we earn on our assets, causing our net interest margin to contract until the yield catches up. This contraction could be more severe following a prolonged period of lower interest rates, as a larger proportion of our fixed rate residential loan portfolio will have been originated at those lower rates and borrowers may be more reluctant or unable to sell their homes in a higher interest rate environment. Changes in the slope of the yield curveor the spread between short-term and long-term interest ratescould also reduce our net interest margin. Normally, the yield curve is upward sloping, meaning short-term rates are lower than long-term rates. Because our liabilities tend to be shorter in duration than our assets, when the yield curve flattens or even inverts, we could experience pressure on our net interest margin as our cost of funds increases relative to the yield we can earn on our assets.
Strong competition within our market area could reduce our profits and slow growth.
We face intense competition both in making loans and attracting deposits. This competition has made it more difficult for us to make new loans and at times has forced us to offer higher deposit rates. Price competition for loans and deposits might result in us earning less on our loans and paying more on our deposits, which would reduce net interest income. Competition also makes it more difficult to grow loans and deposits. As of June 30, 2010, which is the most recent date for which information is available, we held 7.2% of the deposits in Atlantic County, New Jersey, which was the 6th largest share of deposits out of 16 financial institutions with offices in the county, and 8.9% of the deposits in Cape May County, New Jersey, which was the 6th largest share of deposits out of 14 financial institutions with offices in the county. Some of the institutions with which we compete have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and may offer services that we do not provide. We expect competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. Our profitability depends upon our continued ability to compete successfully in our market area.
We operate in a highly regulated environment and we may be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations.
We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision, our primary federal regulator, and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as our insurer of our deposits. Such regulation and supervision governs the activities in which an institution and its holding company may engage and are intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and the depositors and borrowers of Ocean City Home Bank rather than for holders of our common stock. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the classification of our assets and determination of the level of our allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on our operations.
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Recently enacted regulatory reform may have a material impact on our operations.
On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act). The Dodd-Frank Act restructures the regulation of depository institutions. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision, which currently regulates Ocean City Home Bank, will be merged into the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which regulates national banks. Savings and loan holding companies, including Ocean City Home, will be regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Dodd-Frank Act also creates a new federal agency to administer consumer protection and fair lending laws, a function that is now performed by the depository institution regulators. The federal preemption of state laws currently accorded federally chartered depository institutions will be reduced as well, and State Attorneys General will have greater authority to bring a suit against a federally chartered institution, such as Ocean City Home Bank, for violations of certain state and federal consumer protection laws. The Dodd-Frank Act also will impose consolidated capital requirements on savings and loan holding companies effective in five years, which will limit our ability to borrow at the holding company level and invest the proceeds from such borrowings as capital in Ocean City Home Bank that could be leveraged to support additional growth. The Dodd-Frank Act contains various other provisions designed to enhance the regulation of depository institutions and prevent the recurrence of a financial crisis such as occurred in 2008-2009. The full impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on our business and operations will not be known for years until regulations implementing the statute are written and adopted. The Dodd-Frank Act may have a material impact on our operations, particularly through increased regulatory burden and compliance costs.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
We currently conduct business through our ten full-service banking offices in Ocean City, Marmora, Linwood, Ventnor, Egg Harbor Township, Absecon, Northfield, Margate City, Mays Landing and Galloway, New Jersey. We own all of our offices, except for those in Absecon and Northfield. The lease for our Absecon office expires in 2011 and has an option for an additional five years. The lease for our Northfield office expired in 2010 and has an option for an additional one year. The net book value of the land, buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment owned by us was $12.9 million at December 31, 2010.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 4. | [RESERVED] |
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ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
The Companys common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market (NASDAQ) under the trading symbol OSHC. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of the common stock and dividends paid per share for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. Share price and dividend information has been adjusted to reflect the exchange of the old Ocean Shore Holding Co. common stock for 0.8793 shares of the Companys common stock on December 18, 2009. See Item 1, BusinessRegulation and SupervisionLimitation on Capital Distributions and note 10 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information relating to restrictions on dividends.
High | Low | Dividends Paid Per Share |
||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 11.98 | $ | 10.42 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
11.66 | 10.15 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Second Quarter |
11.60 | 10.20 | 0.06 | |||||||||
First Quarter |
11.69 | 8.90 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 9.66 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
9.37 | 7.68 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Second Quarter |
10.46 | 7.68 | 0.06 | |||||||||
First Quarter |
8.63 | 6.65 | 0.06 |
As of March 16, 2011, there were approximately 801 holders of record of the Companys common stock.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affliated Purchases During the 4th Quarter of 2010
The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 and did not have any outstanding repurchase authorizations.
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ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
At or For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Condition Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 839,857 | $ | 770,145 | $ | 678,474 | $ | 629,523 | $ | 562,260 | ||||||||||
Investment securities |
23,721 | 29,427 | 37,405 | 58,916 | 68,131 | |||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
660,340 | 663,663 | 594,452 | 528,058 | 433,342 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
603,334 | 537,422 | 455,955 | 415,231 | 417,024 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
125,464 | 125,464 | 149,264 | 143,694 | 76,554 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
100,554 | 97,335 | 64,387 | 63,047 | 62,551 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
$ | 37,716 | $ | 37,225 | $ | 35,919 | $ | 32,619 | $ | 29,839 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
13,829 | 15,038 | 17,093 | 17,481 | 14,620 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
23,887 | 22,187 | 18,826 | 15,138 | 15,219 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
892 | 1,251 | 373 | 261 | 300 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
22,995 | 20,936 | 18,453 | 14,877 | 14,919 | |||||||||||||||
Other income |
3,403 | 3,101 | 2,768 | 2,622 | 2,331 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment charge on AFS securities |
| (1,077 | ) | (2,235 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Other expenses |
17,523 | 16,134 | 14,265 | 13,069 | 12,806 | |||||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
8,875 | 6,826 | 4,721 | 4,430 | 4,445 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,431 | 2,615 | 1,792 | 1,639 | 1,296 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,444 | $ | 4,211 | $ | 2,929 | $ | 2,791 | $ | 3,149 | ||||||||||
Per Share Data*: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, basic |
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share, diluted |
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||||
Dividends per share |
0.24 | 0.23 | 0.17 | | | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average sharesbasic |
6,798,317 | 7,064,161 | 7,039,134 | 7,126,175 | 7,262,555 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average sharesdiluted |
6,798,317 | 7,112,526 | 7,117,657 | 7,234,092 | 7,395,046 |
* | Earnings per share, dividends per share and average common shares have been adjusted where appropriate to reflect the impact of the second-step conversion and reorganization of the Company, which occurred on December 18, 2009. |
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At or For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
0.66 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.44 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.56 | % | ||||||||||
Return on average equity |
5.45 | 6.20 | 4.55 | 4.42 | 5.08 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread (1) |
3.30 | 3.05 | 2.70 | 2.40 | 2.56 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (2) |
3.43 | 3.32 | 3.07 | 2.78 | 2.94 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense to average assets |
2.13 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.22 | 2.30 | |||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio (3) |
64.21 | 63.70 | 65.90 | 73.59 | 72.97 | |||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities |
106.68 | 112.40 | 113.14 | 111.79 | 113.51 | |||||||||||||||
Average equity to average assets |
12.17 | 9.39 | 9.69 | 10.74 | 11.10 | |||||||||||||||
Capital Ratios (4): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible capital |
10.39 | 10.87 | 9.74 | 9.97 | 10.71 | |||||||||||||||
Core capital |
10.39 | 10.87 | 9.74 | 9.97 | 10.71 | |||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital |
20.21 | 19.22 | 16.95 | 17.60 | 19.24 | |||||||||||||||
Asset Quality Ratios: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans |
0.60 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.47 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans |
76.4 | 188.4 | 136.0 | 779.9 | 385.3 | |||||||||||||||
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans |
0.79 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets |
0.63 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.05 | 0.09 |
(1) | Represents the difference between the weighted average yield on average interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
(2) | Represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets. |
(3) | Represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains or losses on the sale of securities. |
(4) | Ratios are for Ocean City Home Bank. |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as anticipates, intends, plans, seeks, believes, estimates, expects, will, may, could, should, can and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make about: future results of the Company; expectations for loan losses and the sufficiency of our loan loss allowance to cover future loan losses; the expected outcome and impact of legal, regulatory and legislative developments; and the Companys plans, objectives and strategies.
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:
| the effect of political and economic conditions and geopolitical events; |
| economic conditions that affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits; |
| the level and volatility of the capital markets and interest rates; |
| investor sentiment and confidence in the financial markets; |
| the impact of current, pending and future legislation, regulation and legal actions; |
| changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; |
| various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations of the U.S. government; and |
| the other factors described in Risk Factors in this report. |
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
General Overview
We conduct community banking activities by accepting deposits and making loans in our market area. Our lending products include residential mortgage loans, commercial loans and mortgages, and home equity and other consumer loans. We also maintain an investment portfolio consisting primarily of mortgage-backed securities to manage our liquidity and interest rate risk. Our loan and investment portfolios are funded with deposits as well as collateralized borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York.
Income. Our primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Our net interest income is affected by a variety of factors, including the mix of interest-earning assets in our portfolio and changes in levels of interest rates.
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Growth in net interest income is dependent upon our ability to prudently manage the balance sheet for growth, combined with how successfully we maintain or increase net interest margin, which is net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
A secondary source of income is non-interest income, or other income, which is revenue that we receive from providing products and services. The majority of our non-interest income generally comes from service charges (mostly from service charges on deposit accounts). We also earn income on bank-owned life insurance and receive commissions for various services. In some years, we recognize income from the sale of securities and real estate owned.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a monthly basis. When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings.
Expenses. The noninterest expenses we incur in operating our business consist primarily of expenses for salaries and employee benefits and for occupancy and equipment. We also incur expenses for items such as professional services, advertising, office supplies, insurance, telephone, and postage.
Our largest noninterest expense is for salaries and employee benefits, which consist primarily of salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, and expenses for health insurance, retirement plans and other employee benefits.
Occupancy and equipment expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings and equipment, consist primarily of depreciation charges, ATM and data processing expenses, furniture and equipment expenses, maintenance, real estate taxes and costs of utilities. Depreciation of premises and equipment is computed using the straight-line method based on the useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to 40 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments are a specified percentage of assessable deposits, depending on the risk characteristics of the institution.
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expenses. We consider the accounting policies discussed below to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions that we use are based on historical experience and various other factors and are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, resulting in a change that could have a material impact on the carrying value of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the amount estimated by management as necessary to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses, which is charged to income. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment. Among the material estimates required to establish the allowance are the following: loss exposure at default; the amount and timing of future cash flows on impacted loans; value of collateral; and determination of loss factors to be applied to the various elements of the portfolio. All of these estimates are susceptible to significant change. Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. In addition, the
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Office of Thrift Supervision, as an integral part of its examination process, periodically reviews our allowance for loan losses. Such agency may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on its judgments about information available to it at the time of its examination. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for estimated losses and impairment based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risk in the loan portfolio. Loan impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of collateral or estimated net realizable value. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on managements evaluation of the estimated losses that have been incurred in the Companys loan portfolio. It is the policy of management to provide for losses on unidentified loans in its portfolio in addition to classified loans.
Management monitors its allowance for loan losses monthly and makes adjustments to the allowance through the provision for loan losses as economic conditions and other pertinent factors indicate. The quarterly review and adjustment of the qualitative factors employed in the allowance methodology and the updating of historic loss experience allow for timely reaction to emerging conditions and trends. In this context, a series of qualitative factors are used in a methodology as a measurement of how current circumstances are affecting the loan portfolio. Included in these qualitative factors are:
| Levels of past due, classified and non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and modifications; |
| Nature and volume of loans; |
| Changes in lending policies and procedures, underwriting standards, collections, charge-offs and recoveries, and for commercial loans, the level of loans being approved with exceptions to policy; |
| Experience, ability and depth of management and staff; |
| National and local economic and business conditions, including various market segments; |
| Quality of our loan review system and degree of Board oversight; |
| Concentrations of credit by industry, geography and collateral type, with a specific emphasis on real estate, and changes in levels of such concentrations; and |
| Effect of external factors, including the deterioration of collateral values, on the level of estimated credit losses in the current portfolio. |
In determining the allowance for loan losses, management has established both specific and general pooled allowances. Values assigned to the qualitative factors and those developed from historic loss experience provide a dynamic basis for the calculation of reserve factors for both pass-rated loans (general pooled allowance) and those criticized and classified loans without reserves (specific allowance). The amount of the specific allowance is determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of non-performing loans. Loans not individually reviewed are evaluated as a group using reserve factor percentages based on qualitative and quantitative factors described above. In determining the appropriate level of the general pooled allowance, management makes estimates based on internal risk ratings, which take into account such factors as debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios, and external factors. If a loan is identified as impaired and is collateral dependant, an appraisal is obtained to provide a base line in determining whether the carrying amount of the loan exceeds the net realizable value. We recognize impairment through a provision estimate or a charge-off is recorded when management determines we will not collect 100% of a loan based on foreclosure of the collateral, less cost to sell the property, or the present value of expected cash flows.
As changes in our operating environment occur and as recent loss experience fluctuates, the factors for each category of loan based on type and risk rating will change to reflect current circumstances and the quality of the loan portfolio. Given that the components of the allowance are based partially on historical losses and on risk rating changes in response to recent events, required reserves may trail the emergence of any unforeseen deterioration in credit quality.
Other Than Temporary Impairment. The Company assesses whether a credit loss with respect to a debt security existed by considering whether (1) the Company has the intent to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, or (3) it does not expect to recover the entire
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amortized cost basis of the security. The guidance allows the Company to bifurcate the impact on securities where impairment in value was deemed to be other than temporary between the component representing credit loss and the component representing loss related to other factors, when the security is not otherwise intended to be sold or is required to be sold. The portion of the fair value decline attributable to credit loss must be recognized through a charge to earnings. The credit component is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected, discounted at the rate in effect before recognizing any OTTI, with the amortized cost basis of the debt security. The Company uses the cash flow expected to be realized from the security, which includes assumptions about interest rates, timing and severity of defaults, estimates of potential recoveries, the cash flow distribution from the bond indenture and other factors, then applies a discount rate equal to the effective yield of the security. The difference between the present value of the expected cash flows and the amortized book value is considered a credit loss. The fair market value of the security is determined using the same expected cash flows, where market-based observable inputs are not available; the discount rate is a rate the Company determines from open market and other sources as appropriate for the security. The fair value is based on market prices or market-based observable inputs when available. The difference between the fair market value and the credit loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. Additional information regarding our accounting for investment securities is included in notes 2 and 3 to the notes to consolidated financial statements.
Deferred Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. FASB ASC 740 requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We exercise significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax liabilities and assets. These judgments require us to make projections of future taxable income as well as judgments about availability of capital gains. The judgments and estimates we make in determining our deferred tax assets, which are inherently subjective, are reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record an additional valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Further, an inability to employ a qualifying tax strategy to utilize our deferred tax asset arising from capital losses may give rise to an additional valuation allowance. An increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period, which would negatively affect earnings. FASB ASC 740 prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. When applicable, we recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated income statement. Assessment of uncertain tax positions under FASB ASC 740 requires careful consideration of the technical merits of a position based on managements analysis of tax regulations and interpretations. Significant judgment may be involved in applying the requirements of FASB ASC 740.
Our adherence to FASB ASC 740 may result in increased volatility in quarterly and annual effective income tax rates, as FASB ASC 740 requires that any change in judgment or change in measurement of a tax position taken in a prior period be recognized as a discrete event in the period in which it occurs. Factors that could impact managements judgment include changes in income, tax laws and regulations, and tax planning strategies.
Fair Value Measurement. The Company accounts for fair value measurement in accordance with FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. FASB ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, emphasizing that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement. FASB ASC 820 clarifies the application of fair value measurement in a market that is not active. FASB ASC 820 also includes additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market activity, affirms the objective of
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fair value when a market is not active, eliminates the presumption that all transactions are not orderly unless proven otherwise, and requires an entity to disclose inputs and valuation techniques, and changes therein, used to measure fair value. FASB ASC 820 addresses the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. These valuation techniques include the market approach, income approach and cost approach. The market approach uses prices or relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach involves converting future amounts to a single present amount. The measurement is valued based on current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of the asset.
FASB ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). A financial instruments categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the instruments fair value measurement. The three levels within the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
| Level 1Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| Level 2Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
| Level 3Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
We measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 820. These measurements involve various valuation techniques and models, which involve inputs that are observable, when available, and include the following significant financial instruments: investment securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments. The following is a summary of valuation techniques utilized by us for our significant financial assets and liabilities which are valued on a recurring basis.
Investment securities available for sale. Where quoted prices for identical securities are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows based on observable market inputs and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 3 market value measurements include an internally developed discounted cash flow model combined with using market data points of similar securities with comparable credit ratings in addition to market yield curves with similar maturities in determining the discount rate. In addition, significant estimates and unobservable inputs are required in the determination of Level 3 market value measurements. If actual results differ significantly from the estimates and inputs applied, it could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In addition, certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). We measure impaired loans, FHLB stock and loans transferred into other real estate owned at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
We review and validate the valuation techniques and models utilized for measuring financial assets and liabilities at least quarterly.
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Balance Sheet Analysis
General. Total assets increased $69.7 million, or 9.1 %, to $839.9 million at December 31, 2010 from $770.1 million at December 31, 2009. Total loans, net, decreased $3.3 million, or (0.5)%, during 2010 to $660.3 million. Investment and mortgage-backed securities decreased $5.7 million during the year due to principal repayments. Cash and cash equivalents increased $77.8 million to $110.9 million. Asset growth in 2010 was funded through increases in deposits of $65.9 million, or 12.3 %, to $603.3 million. Federal Home Loan Bank advances were unchanged at $110.0 million.
Loans. Our primary lending activity is the origination of loans secured by real estate. Total loans, net, represented 78.6% of total assets at December 31, 2010, compared to 86.2% of total assets at December 31, 2009.
Loans receivable, net, decreased $3.3 million, or (0.5)%, in 2010 to $660.3 million. Total loan originations in 2010 of $137.1 million were offset by loan repayments of $48.1 million and payoffs of $91.6 million. One- to four-family residential loans decreased $6.5 million, or (1.25)%, to $514.9 million representing 77.8% of total loans. One-to four-family residential loan originations accounted for $78.0 million, or 56.9%, of total loan originations. Commercial real estate mortgages increased $5.4 million, or 10.9%, to $55.2 million representing 8.4% of total loans. Commercial real estate loan originations totaled $9.7 million, or 7.1%, of total loan originations. Construction loans increased $3.0 million, or 34.7%, to $11.5 million representing 1.7% of total loans. Construction loan originations totaled $18.5 million, or 13.5%, of total loan originations. Commercial loans decreased $930 thousand, or (4.1)%, to $22.0 million representing 3.3% of total loans. Commercial loan originations totaled $14.0 million, or 10.2%, of total originations. Consumer loans, almost all of which are home equity loans, decreased $3.6 million, or (5.9)%, to $57.9 million representing 8.8% of total loans. Consumer loan originations totaled $16.9 million, or 12.3%, of total loan originations.
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated:
Table 1: Loan Portfolio Analysis
At December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estatemortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One- to four-family residential |
$ | 514,853 | 77.8 | % | $ | 521,361 | 78.6 | % | $ | 464,731 | 78.2 | % | $ | 408,145 | 77.3 | % | $ | 316,567 | 72.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and multi-family |
55,238 | 8.4 | 49,802 | 7.5 | 42,612 | 7.2 | 33,319 | 6.3 | 32,662 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estatemortgage loans |
570,091 | 86.2 | 571,163 | 86.1 | 507,343 | 85.4 | 441,464 | 83.6 | 349,229 | 80.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estateconstruction: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
7,785 | 1.2 | 5,606 | 0.8 | 7,858 | 1.3 | 5,099 | 1.0 | 6,983 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
3,724 | 0.6 | 2,937 | 0.4 | 1,021 | 0.2 | 5,143 | 1.0 | 6,804 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estateconstruction loans |
11,509 | 1.8 | 8,543 | 1.2 | 8,879 | 1.5 | 10,242 | 1.9 | 13,787 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
21,963 | 3.3 | 22,893 | 3.4 | 17,111 | 2.8 | 17,324 | 3.3 | 16,825 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
57,119 | 8.6 | 60,730 | 9.2 | 60,020 | 10.1 | 58,084 | 11.0 | 53,179 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
776 | 0.1 | 795 | 0.1 | 957 | 0.2 | 972 | 0.2 | 938 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
57,895 | 8.7 | 61,525 | 9.3 | 60,977 | 10.3 | 59,056 | 11.2 | 54,117 | 12.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
661,458 | 100.0 | % | 664,124 | 100.0 | % | 594,310 | 100.0 | % | 528,086 | 100.0 | % | 433,957 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net deferred loan costs (fees) |
2,870 | 3,015 | 2,826 | 2,279 | 1,435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(3,988 | ) | (3,476 | ) | (2,684 | ) | (2,307 | ) | (2,050 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, net |
$ | 660,340 | $ | 663,663 | $ | 594,452 | $ | 528,058 | $ | 433,342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2010 regarding the dollar amount of loan principal repayments coming due during the periods indicated. The table does not include any estimate of prepayments, which significantly shorten the average life of all loans and may cause our actual repayment experience to differ from that shown below. Demand loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less.
Table 2: Contractual Maturities and Interest Rate Sensitivity
(In thousands) |
Real Estate- Mortgage Loans |
Real Estate- Construction Loans |
Commercial Loans |
Consumer Loans |
Total Loans |
|||||||||||||||
Amounts due in: |
||||||||||||||||||||
One year or less |
$ | 248 | $ | 11,281 | $ | 11,252 | $ | 313 | $ | 23,094 | ||||||||||
More than one to five years |
5,070 | 228 | 4,717 | 5,564 | 15,579 | |||||||||||||||
More than five years |
564,773 | | 5,994 | 52,018 | 622,785 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 570,091 | $ | 11,509 | $ | 21,963 | $ | 57,895 | $ | 661,458 | ||||||||||
Interest rate terms on amounts due after one year: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate loans |
$ | 472,437 | $ | 7,785 | $ | 5,729 | $ | 28,270 | $ | 514,221 | ||||||||||
Adjustable-rate loans |
97,654 | 3,724 | 16,234 | 29,625 | 147,237 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 570,091 | $ | 11,509 | $ | 21,963 | $ | 57,895 | $ | 661,458 | ||||||||||
Table 3: Loan Origination, Purchase and Sale Activity
(In thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Total loans, net, at beginning of period |
$ | 663,663 | $ | 594,452 | $ | 528,058 | $ | 433,342 | $ | 412,005 | ||||||||||
Loans originated: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate-mortgage |
87,052 | 119,446 | 108,797 | 111,987 | 56,206 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate-construction |
18,033 | 14,407 | 14,117 | 13,145 | 13,375 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
13,995 | 14,411 | 13,308 | 8,502 | 8,598 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
16,854 | 23,237 | 23,860 | 27,973 | 28,311 | |||||||||||||||
Total loans originated |
135,934 | 171,501 | 160,082 | 161,607 | 106,490 | |||||||||||||||
Loans purchased |
1,174 | 38 | 4,379 | 12,668 | 76 | |||||||||||||||
Deduct: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loan principal repayments |
104,365 | 69,164 | 62,778 | 49,109 | 52,911 | |||||||||||||||
Loan sales |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other repayments |
35,410 | 31,175 | 35,460 | 31,037 | 32,222 | |||||||||||||||
Total loan repayments |
139,775 | 100,339 | 98,238 | 80,146 | 85,133 | |||||||||||||||
Transfer to real estate owned |
| 925 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| 461 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) due to deferred loan fees and allowance for loan losses |
(656 | ) | (603 | ) | 171 | 587 | (96 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase in loan portfolio |
(3,323 | ) | 69,211 | 66,394 | 94,716 | 21,337 | ||||||||||||||
Total loans, net, at end of period |
$ | 660,340 | $ | 663,663 | $ | 594,452 | $ | 528,058 | $ | 433,342 | ||||||||||
Securities. At December 31, 2010 our securities portfolio represented 2.8% of total assets, compared to 3.8% at December 31, 2009. Investment securities decreased $5.7 million to $23.7 million at December 31, 2010 from $29.4 million at December 31, 2009 as the result of repayments of principal of mortgage backed securities.
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The following table sets forth amortized cost and fair value information relating to our investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolios at the dates indicated:
Table 4: Investment Securities
At December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and agencies |
$ | | $ | | $ | 772 | $ | 774 | $ | 1,058 | $ | 992 | ||||||||||||
Agency mortgage-backed |
12,609 | 13,405 | 17,264 | 18,027 | 23,628 | 24,004 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
8,199 | 6,403 | 8,197 | 5,738 | 9,273 | 6,352 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal |
1,420 | 1,431 | 1,419 | 1,431 | 1,912 | 1,929 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total debt securities |
22,228 | 21,239 | 27,652 | 25,970 | 35,871 | 33,277 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities and mutual funds |
3 | 14 | 3 | 17 | 3 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale |
22,231 | 21,253 | 27,655 | 25,987 | 35,874 | 33,291 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities held to maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency mortgage-backed |
2,467 | 2,639 | 3,440 | 3,580 | 4,101 | 4,189 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal |
| | | | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total securities held to maturity |
2,467 | 2,639 | 3,440 | 3,580 | 4,114 | 4,202 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 24,698 | $ | 23,891 | $ | 31,095 | $ | 29,567 | $ | 39,988 | $ | 37,493 | ||||||||||||
At December 31, 2010, we had no investments in a single company or entity (other than the U.S. Government or an agency of the U.S. Government) that had an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of our equity.
The following table sets forth the stated maturities and weighted average yields of debt securities at December 31, 2010. Certain mortgage-backed securities have adjustable interest rates and will reprice annually within the various maturity ranges. These repricing schedules are not reflected in the table below. At December 31, 2010, mortgage-backed securities with adjustable rates totaled $3.3 million. Weighted average yields are on a tax-equivalent basis.
Table 5: Investment Maturities Schedule
One Year or Less | More than One Year to Five Years |
More than Five Years to Ten Years |
More than
Ten Years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2010 |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
$ | 191 | 4.21 | % | $ | 948 | 4.38 | % | $ | 174 | 6.87 | % | $ | 11,296 | 4.67 | % | $ | 12,609 | 4.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
| | 1,000 | 3.88 | % | | | 7,198 | 6.23 | % | 8,198 | 5.94 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal |
| | | | | | 1,421 | 4.87 | % | 1,421 | 4.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale |
$ | 191 | 4.21 | % | $ | 1,948 | 4.12 | % | $ | 174 | 6.87 | % | $ | 19,915 | 5.25 | % | $ | 22,228 | 5.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities held to maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
| | | | 1 | 9.18 | % | 2,466 | 5.32 | % | 2,467 | 5.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total held to maturity debt securities |
| | | | 1 | 9.18 | % | 2,466 | 5.32 | % | 2,467 | 5.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 191 | 4.21 | % | $ | 1 948 | 4.12 | % | $ | 175 | 6.88 | % | $ | 22,381 | 5.26 | % | $ | 24,695 | 5.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Deposits. Our primary source of funds are retail deposit accounts held primarily by individuals and businesses within our market area. We also actively solicit deposits from municipalities in our market area. Municipal deposit accounts differ from business accounts in that we pay interest on those deposits and we pledge collateral (typically investment securities) with the New Jersey Department of Banking to secure the portion of the deposits that are not covered by federal deposit insurance. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were approximately $108.6 million and $93.1 million of such deposits.
Our deposit base is comprised of demand deposits, savings accounts and time deposits. Deposits increased $65.9 million, or 12.3%, in 2010. The change in deposits consisted of increases in demand deposits of $40.5 million and in savings accounts of $28.5 million offset by decreases in time deposits of $3.1 million.
We aggressively market checking and savings accounts, as these tend to provide longer-term customer relationships and a lower cost of funding compared to time deposits. Due to our marketing efforts and sales efforts, we have been able to attract core deposits of 65.0% of total deposits at December 31, 2010, compared to 60.2% in 2009.
Table 6: Deposits
At December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 62,071 | 10.3 | % | $ | 53,254 | 9.9 | % | $ | 49,828 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
227,832 | 37.8 | 196,168 | 36.5 | 148,394 | 32.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
102,467 | 17.0 | 73,977 | 13.8 | 55,402 | 12.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
210,964 | 34.9 | 214,023 | 39.8 | 202,331 | 44.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 603,334 | 100.0 | % | $ | 537,422 | 100.0 | % | $ | 455,955 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Table 7: Time Deposit Maturities of $100,000 or More
At December 31, 2010 (In thousands) |
Certificates of Deposit |
|||
Maturity Period |
||||
Three months or less |
$ | 16,342 | ||
Over three through six months |
8,837 | |||
Over six through twelve months |
26,558 | |||
Over twelve months |
31,703 | |||
Total |
$ | 83,440 | ||
Borrowings. We utilize borrowings from a variety of sources to supplement our supply of funds for loans and investments and to meet deposit withdrawal requirements.
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Table 8: Borrowings
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the period: |
||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
$ | 110,000 | $ | 142,900 | $ | 149,190 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | 8,000 | |||||||||
Subordinated debt |
15,464 | 15,464 | 15,464 | |||||||||
Average amounts outstanding during the period: |
||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
$ | 110,000 | $ | 121,842 | $ | 132,681 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | 5,158 | |||||||||
Subordinated debt |
15,464 | 15,464 | 15,464 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate during the period: |
||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
4.23 | % | 3.87 | % | 3.93 | % | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | 4.31 | |||||||||
Subordinated debt |
8.67 | 8.67 | 8.67 | |||||||||
Balance outstanding at end of period: |
||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
$ | 110,000 | $ | 110,000 | $ | 133,800 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | | |||||||||
Subordinated debt |
15,464 | 15,464 | 15,464 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate at end of period: |
||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
4.23 | % | 4.23 | % | 3.56 | % | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | | |||||||||
Subordinated debt |
8.67 | 8.67 | 8.67 |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances were unchanged at $110.0 million at December 31, 2010 from December 31, 2009. These advances mature starting in 2014 through 2017.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase was unchanged during 2010. At December 31, 2010, the Company had no securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
Subordinated debt reflects the junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by us in 1998 to a business trust formed by us that issued $15.0 million of preferred securities in a private placement.
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
Table 9: Overview of 2010, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | % Change 2010/2009 |
% Change 2009/2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,444 | $ | 4,211 | $ | 2,929 | 29.3 | % | 43.8 | % | ||||||||||
Return on average assets |
0.66 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.44 | % | 13.8 | 31.8 | ||||||||||||
Return on average equity |
5.45 | % | 6.20 | % | 4.55 | % | (12.1 | ) | 36.3 | |||||||||||
Average equity to average assets |
12.17 | % | 9.39 | % | 9.69 | % | 29.6 | (3.1 | ) |
2010 vs. 2009. Net income increased $1.2 million, or 29.3%, in 2010 to $5.4 million. The increase in net income over the prior year was the result of an increase in net interest income of $1.7 million, a reduction of $359 thousand in the provision for loan losses and an increase in non-interest income of $1.4 million due primarily to a decrease in other than temporary impairment charges of investment securities of $1.1 million in 2010 over 2009. Offsetting these increases, other expenses increased $1.4 million and income taxes increased $817 thousand, primarily from increased taxable income.
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2009 vs. 2008. Net income increased $1.3 million, or 43.8%, in 2009 to $4.2 million. Net interest income increased $3.4 million, or 17.9%, in 2009 from 2008. Non-interest income increased $1.5 million, or 279.6%, to $2.0 million due primarily to a decrease in other than temporary impairment charges of investment securities of $1.2 million in 2009 over 2008. Other expenses increased $1.9 million, or 13.1%, to $16.1 million in 2009 from 2008 due primarily to increased costs associated with the opening of a new branch, increases in FDIC insurance, occupancy, data processing and salary expenses. Income taxes increased $822 thousand, or 45.9%, in 2009 from 2008 due primarily from increased taxable income.
Net Interest Income.
2010 vs. 2009. Net interest income increased $1.7 million, or 7.7%, to $23.9 million for 2010 from $22.2 million in 2009. The increase in net interest income for 2010 was primarily attributable to interest earned on a higher volume of interest-earning loans and a lower cost of deposits and interest paid on borrowings, offset by a decrease in interest income on investments.
Total interest and dividend income increased $491 thousand, or 1.3%, to $37.7 million for 2010, as growth in interest income was enhanced by an increase in the average balance of loans, which was partially offset by a decrease in the yield on earnings assets. Interest income on loans increased $775 thousand, or 2.2%, in 2010 as the average balance of the portfolio grew $34.0 million, or 5.4%, offset by the average yield decrease of 16 basis points to 5.37%. The decrease in the average yield was the result of lower rates on new loans originated. Declining balances offset by a higher yield in the investment portfolio accounted for the 13.5% decrease of $284 thousand in interest income on investment securities in 2010. The average balance of the investment portfolio decreased $5.9 million, or 18.0%, in 2010, while the average yield increased 36 basis points to 6.86% as a result of higher rates earned on the remainder of the portfolio.
Total interest expense decreased $1.2 million, or 8.0%, to $13.8 million for 2010 as interest paid declined $1.2 million on deposits and $54 thousand on borrowings. The average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $70.1 million, or 15.4%, in 2010 due to increases of $43.0 million in the average balance of interest-bearing checking, $24.7 million in the average balance of savings accounts and $2.5 million in the average balance of certificates of deposit. The increase in the average balance of interest-bearing checking accounts during 2010 was due primarily to increases in municipal interest-bearing checking of $20.5 million, consumer checking of $11.5 million and commercial sweep accounts of $10.6 million. The average interest rate paid on deposits decreased 48 basis points as a result of the prevailing lower interest rate environment during 2010. Interest paid on borrowings decreased in 2010 as a decrease in the average balance of borrowings of $11.8 million, which was offset by a higher average interest rate paid of 38 basis points. The decrease in borrowed money resulted from increased deposits.
2009 vs. 2008. Net interest income increased $3.4 million, or 17.9%, to $22.2 million for 2009 from $18.8 million in 2008. The increase in net interest income for 2009 was primarily attributable to interest earned on a higher volume of interest-earning loans and a lower cost of deposits and interest paid on borrowings offset by a decrease in interest income on investments.
Total interest and dividend income increased $1.3 million, or 3.6%, to $37.2 million for 2009, as growth in interest income was enhanced by an increase in the average balance of loans partially offset by a decrease in the yield on earnings assets. Interest income on loans increased $2.2 million, or 6.6%, in 2009 as the average balance of the portfolio grew $70.6 million, or 12.5%, offset by the average yield decrease of 31 basis points to 5.53%. The decrease in the average yield was the result of lower rates on new loans originated. Declining balances offset by a higher yield in the investment portfolio accounted for the 27.7% decrease of $809 thousand in interest income on investment securities in 2009. The average balance of the investment portfolio decreased $13.9 million, or 29.9%, in 2009, while the average yield increased 20 basis points to 6.50% as a result of higher rates earned on the remainder of the portfolio. Income from other interest-earning assets decreased $70 thousand as the Company had no other interest-earning assets in 2009.
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Table of Contents
Total interest expense decreased $2.0 million, or 12.0%, to $15.0 million for 2009 as interest paid declined $1.4 million on deposits and $663 thousand on borrowings. The average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $67.0 million, or 17.2%, in 2009 due to increases of $26.4 million in the average balance of interest-bearing checking, $8.6 million in the average balance of savings accounts and $32.0 million in the average balance of certificates of deposit. The increase in the average balance of interest-bearing checking accounts during 2009 was due primarily to increases in municipal interest-bearing checking of $15.3 million, consumer checking of $6.1 million and commercial sweep accounts of $4.5 million. The average interest rate paid on deposits decreased 69 basis points as a result of the prevailing lower interest rate environment during 2009. Interest paid on borrowings decreased in 2009 as a decrease in the average balance of borrowings of $16.0 million, which was slightly offset by a higher average interest rate paid of 3 basis points. The decrease in borrowed money resulted from increased deposits.
Table 10: Net Interest Income Changes Due to Rate and Volume
2010 Compared to 2009 | 2009 Compared to 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) Due to |
Increase (Decrease) Due to |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
Volume | Rate | Net | Volume | Rate | Net | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 1,748 | $ | (973 | ) | $ | 775 | $ | 3,991 | $ | (1,805 | ) | $ | 2,186 | ||||||||||
Investment securities |
(410 | ) | 126 | (284 | ) | (900 | ) | 90 | (810 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other interest-earning assets |
| | | (70 | ) | | (70 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
1,338 | (847 | ) | 491 | 3,021 | (1,715 | ) | 1,306 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
1,945 | (3,100 | ) | (1,155 | ) | 2,714 | (4,106 | ) | (1,392 | ) | ||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
(490 | ) | 436 | (54 | ) | (415 | ) | (26 | ) | (441 | ) | |||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | | (222 | ) | | (222 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
1,455 | (2,664 | ) | (1,209 | ) | 2,077 | (4,132 | ) | (2,055 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net change in interest income |
$ | (117 | ) | $ | 1,817 | $ | 1,700 | $ | 944 | $ | 2,417 | $ | 3,361 | |||||||||||
Provision for Loan Losses.
2010 vs. 2009. Provision for loan losses decreased $359 thousand to $892 thousand in 2010 as compared to $1.3 million in 2009. The decrease in the provision for loan losses for 2010 resulted from decreases in specific reserves required on non-performing loans in 2010 compared to 2009. Loan loss provisions in 2010 were primarily to maintain a reserve level deemed appropriate by management in light of factors such as the level of non-performing loans, growth in the loan portfolio, level of charge-offs and the current economic conditions.
2009 vs. 2008. Provision for loan losses increased $878 thousand to $1.3 million in 2009 as compared to $373 thousand in 2008. The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily to maintain a reserve level deemed appropriate by management in light of factors such as the level of non-performing loans, growth in the loan portfolio, level of charge-offs and the current economic conditions.
Other Income. The following table shows the components of other income and the percentage changes from year to year.
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Table of Contents
Table 11: Other Income Summary
(Dollars in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | % Change 2010/2009 |
% Change 2009/2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Service charges |
$ | 1,700 | $ | 1,757 | $ | 1,719 | (3.2 | )% | 2.2 | % | ||||||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance |
553 | 435 | 425 | 27.1 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of AFS securities |
| 6 | (50 | ) | N/M | N/M | ||||||||||||||
Impairment charge on AFS securities |
| (1,077 | ) | (2,235 | ) | N/M | N/M | |||||||||||||
Other |
1,150 | 903 | 674 | 27.4 | 34.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,403 | $ | 2,024 | $ | 533 | 68.1 | % | 279.6 | % | ||||||||||
2010 vs. 2009. Total other income increased $1.4 million, or 68.1%, in 2010 from 2009 due primarily to the absence of other than temporary impairment charges of investment securities, compared to $1.1 million in 2009, and increases of $117 thousand in income on the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance and $247 thousand in fees collected on deposit accounts and debit card commissions.
2009 vs. 2008. Total other income increased $1.5 million, or 279.6%, in 2009 from 2008 due primarily to decreased other than temporary impairment charges of investment securities of $1.1 million in 2009 and by increased service charges, income on the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance and fees collected on deposit accounts and debit card commissions.
Other Expense. The following table shows the components of other expense and the percentage changes from year to year.
Table 12: Other Expense Summary
(Dollars in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | % Change 2010/2009 |
% Change 2009/2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
$ | 9,805 | $ | 8,800 | $ | 8,264 | 11.4 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
3,952 | 3,690 | 3,215 | 7.1 | 14.8 | |||||||||||||||
FDIC deposit insurance |
670 | 784 | 121 | (14.5 | ) | 547.9 | ||||||||||||||
Advertising |
433 | 455 | 436 | (4.8 | ) | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||
Professional services |
807 | 696 | 687 | 15.9 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||
Supplies |
226 | 240 | 196 | 5.8 | 22.4 | |||||||||||||||
Telephone |
101 | 103 | 129 | (1.9 | ) | (20.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Postage |
171 | 151 | 144 | 13.2 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||
Charitable contributions |
137 | 144 | 126 | 4.9 | 14.3 | |||||||||||||||
Insurance |
146 | 139 | 139 | 5.0 | | |||||||||||||||
Real estate owned expenses |
5 | (17 | ) | | N/M | N/M | ||||||||||||||
All other |
1,070 | 949 | 808 | 12.8 | 17.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 17,523 | $ | 16,134 | $ | 14,265 | 8.6 | % | 13.1 | % | ||||||||||
2010 vs. 2009. Total other expenses increased $1.4 million, or 8.6%, to $17.5 million in 2010 compared to $16.1 million in 2009. Increased personnel and occupancy costs associated with the opening of a new branch office in November of 2009 accounted for $431 thousand in increased other expenses. In addition, excluding the costs associated with the new branch, salaries and employee benefits increased $778 thousand primarily due to increases in salary and employee benefits and a $334 thousand decrease in qualified deferred personnel costs associated with closed loans. FDIC insurance cost decreased $121 thousand on higher premiums in 2010 offset by a onetime special assessment of $324 thousand in June of 2009. Occupancy, equipment and data processing expenses increased $119 thousand. Professional services and other operating expenses accounted for the remaining $182 thousand increase due to normal activity.
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2009 vs. 2008. Total other expenses increased $1.9 million, or 13.1%, to $16.1 million in 2009 compared to $14.3 million in 2008. Increased personnel and occupancy costs associated with the opening of a new branch office in November of 2009 accounted for $112 thousand in increased other expenses. In addition, excluding the costs associated with the new branch, salaries and employee benefits increased $493 thousand primarily due to increases in salary and employee benefits. FDIC insurance cost increased $663 thousand on higher premiums and a onetime special assessment of $324 thousand in June of 2009. Occupancy, equipment and data processing expenses increased $475 thousand. Professional services and other operating expenses accounted for the remaining $176 thousand increase due to normal activity.
Income Taxes.
2010 vs. 2009. Income tax expense was $3.4 million for 2010 compared to $2.6 million for 2009. The effective tax rate for 2010 was 38.7% compared to 38.3% for 2009. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in taxable income for the year ended 2010 compared to 2009.
2009 vs. 2008. Income tax expense was $2.6 million for 2009 compared to $1.8 million for 2008. The effective tax rate for 2008 was 38.3% compared to 38.0% for 2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in taxable income for the year ended 2009 compared to 2008 and higher state income taxes as a result of non-deductible expenses related to impairment of securities. We recorded a reduction of $119 thousand in 2009 of a tax valuation allowance for charitable contributions carryover deduction resulting from an increase in actual taxable income over prior projections.
Average Balances and Yields. The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. For purposes of this table, average balances have been calculated using the average daily balances and nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans and are insignificant. Interest income on loans and investment securities has not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the impact would be insignificant.
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Table 13: Average Balance Tables
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Average Balance |
Interest and Dividends |
Yield/ Cost |
Average Balance |
Interest and Dividends |
Yield/ Cost |
Average Balance |
Interest and Dividends |
Yield/ Cost |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 668,910 | $ | 35,890 | 5.37 | % | $ | 634,862 | $ | 35,115 | 5.53 | % | $ | 564,285 | $ | 32,930 | 5.84 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
26,623 | 1,826 | 6.86 | 32,473 | 2,110 | 6.50 | 46,338 | 2,919 | 6.30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other interest-earning assets |
| | | | | | 3,361 | 70 | 2.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
695,533 | 37,716 | 5.42 | 667,335 | 37,225 | 5.58 | 613,984 | 35,919 | 5.85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
125,265 | 55,930 | 47,983 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 820,798 | $ | 723,265 | $ | 661,967 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 225,365 | 2,389 | 1.06 | % | $ | 182,388 | 2,253 | 1.24 | % | $ | 155,999 | 2,403 | 1.54 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
87,220 | 904 | 1.04 | 62,539 | 701 | 1.12 | 53,904 | 597 | 1.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
213,945 | 4,482 | 2.09 | 211,471 | 5,976 | 2.83 | 179,479 | 7,321 | 4.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
526,530 | 7,775 | 1.48 | 456,398 | 8,930 | 1.96 | 389,382 | 10,321 | 2.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
110,000 | 4,713 | 4.29 | 121,842 | 4,767 | 3.91 | 132,681 | 5,209 | 3.93 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | | | | | 5,158 | 222 | 4.31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
15,464 | 1,341 | 8.67 | 15,464 | 1,341 | 8.67 | 15,464 | 1,341 | 8.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
125,464 | 6,054 | 4.83 | 137,306 | 6,108 | 4.45 | 153,303 | 6,772 | 4.42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
651,994 | 13,829 | 2.12 | 593,704 | 15,038 | 2.53 | 542,685 | 17,093 | 3.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand accounts |
59,825 | 53,993 | 47,372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
9,127 | 7,663 | 7,513 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
720,946 | 655,360 | 597,570 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
99,852 | 67,905 | 64,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and retained earnings |
$ | 820,798 | $ | 723,265 | $ | 661,967 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 23,887 | $ | 22,187 | $ | 18,826 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
3.30 | % | 3.05 | % | 2.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.43 | % | 3.22 | % | 3.07 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities |
106.68 | % | 112.40 | % | 113.14 | % |
Risk Management
Overview. Managing risk is an essential part of successfully managing a financial institution. Our most prominent risk exposures are credit risk, interest rate risk and market risk. Credit risk is the risk of not collecting the interest and/or the principal balance of a loan or investment when it is due. Interest rate risk is the potential reduction of interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates that may result in changes in the values of financial instruments, such as available-for-sale securities that are accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. Other risks that we face are operational risks, liquidity risks and reputation risk. Operational risks include risks related to fraud, regulatory compliance, processing errors, technology and disaster recovery. Liquidity risk is the possible inability to fund obligations to depositors, lenders or borrowers. Reputation risk is the risk that negative publicity or press, whether true or not, could cause a decline in our customer base or revenue.
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Credit Risk Management. Our strategy for credit risk management focuses on having well-defined credit policies and uniform underwriting criteria and providing prompt attention to potential problem loans. Our strategy also emphasizes the origination of one- to four-family mortgage loans, which typically have lower default rates than other types of loans and are secured by collateral that generally holds its value better than other types of collateral.
When a borrower fails to make a required loan payment, we take a number of steps to have the borrower cure the delinquency and restore the loan to current status. We make initial contact with the borrower when the loan becomes 15 days past due. If payment is not then received by the 30th day of delinquency, additional letters and phone calls generally are made. Generally, when the loan becomes 60 days past due, we send a letter notifying the borrower that we will commence foreclosure proceedings if the loan is not brought current within 30 days. Generally, when the loan becomes 90 days past due, we commence foreclosure proceedings against any real property that secures the loan or attempt to repossess any personal property that secures a consumer loan. If a foreclosure action is instituted and the loan is not brought current, paid in full, or refinanced before the foreclosure sale, the real property securing the loan generally is sold at foreclosure. We may consider loan workout arrangements with certain borrowers under certain circumstances.
Management informs the board of directors monthly of the amount of loans delinquent more than 30 days, all loans in foreclosure and all foreclosed and repossessed property that we own.
Analysis of Nonperforming and Classified Assets. We consider repossessed assets and loans that are 90 days or more past due to be nonperforming assets. When a loan becomes 90 days delinquent, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status at which time the accrual of interest ceases and the allowance for any uncollectible accrued interest is established and charged against operations. Typically, payments received on a nonaccrual loan are applied to the outstanding principal and interest as determined at the time of collection of the loan.
Real estate that we acquire as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until it is sold. When property is acquired it is recorded at the lower of its cost, which is the unpaid balance of the loan, plus foreclosure costs, or fair market value at the date of foreclosure. Holding costs and declines in fair value after acquisition of the property result in charges against income.
Nonperforming assets totaled $5.3 million, or 0.63%, of total assets, at December 31, 2010, compared to $1.9 million, or 0.25%, total assets at December 31, 2009. Non-performing assets consisted of twelve residential mortgages totaling $4.3 million, three commercial mortgages totaling $729 thousand, two commercial loans totaling $134 thousand, two consumer equity loans totaling $77 thousand and one real estate owned property totaling $98 thousand. Specific reserves recorded for these loans at December 31, 2010 were $482 thousand.
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Table 14: Nonperforming Assets
At December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estatemortgage loans |
$ | 4,282 | $ | 1,593 | $ | 1,861 | $ | 295 | $ | 415 | ||||||||||
Construction |
729 | 139 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
134 | 22 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
77 | 91 | 112 | 1 | 116 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
5,222 | 1,845 | 1,973 | 296 | 531 | |||||||||||||||
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total of nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans |
5,222 | 1,845 | 1,973 | 296 | 531 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate owned |
98 | 98 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other nonperforming assets |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
5,320 | 1,943 | 1,973 | 296 | 531 | |||||||||||||||
Troubled debt restructurings |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Troubled debt restructurings and total nonperforming assets |
$ | 5,320 | $ | 1,943 | $ | 1,973 | $ | 296 | $ | 531 | ||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans to total loans |
0.79 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.12 | % | ||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans to total assets |
0.62 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.09 | % | ||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings to total assets |
0.63 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.09 | % |
Interest income that would have been recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010 had nonaccruing loans been current according to their original terms amounted to $212 thousand. No interest related to nonaccrual loans was included in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Federal regulations require us to review and classify our assets on a regular basis. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision has the authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require them to be classified. There are three classifications for problem assets: substandard, doubtful and loss. Substandard assets must have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified as loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. The regulations also provide for a special mention category, described as assets which do not currently expose us to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving our close attention. When we classify an asset as substandard or doubtful we establish a specific allowance for loan losses. If we classify an asset as loss, we charge off an amount equal to 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss.
Classified assets increased to $11.9 million at December 31, 2010 from $10.7 million at December 31, 2009. The increase in classified assets reflects the addition of $3.0 million in mortgage loans, and $109 thousand in consumer loans offset by a decrease of $1.9 million in commercial loans.
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Table 15: Classified Assets
At December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Special mention assets |
$ | 1,125 | $ | 1,808 | $ | 621 | ||||||
Substandard assets |
10,381 | 8,869 | 5,361 | |||||||||
Doubtful and loss assets |
409 | 40 | 46 | |||||||||
Total classified assets |
$ | 11,915 | $ | 10,717 | $ | 6,028 | ||||||
Table 16: Loan Delinquencies (1)
At December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
30-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
30-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
30-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
||||||||||||||||||
Real estate-mortgage loans |
$ | 1,584 | $ | | $ | 639 | $ | | $ | 1,277 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
82 | | 149 | 34 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
| | 99 | | 215 | 138 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,666 | $ | | $ | 887 | $ | 34 | $ | 1,492 | $ | 138 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Excludes loans that are on nonaccrual status. |
At each of the dates in the above table, delinquent mortgage loans consisted primarily of loans secured by residential real estate.
Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a monthly basis. When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings.
Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of two key elements: (1) specific allowances for impaired or collateral-dependent loans; and (2) a general valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire portfolio. See Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates and note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the determination of the allowance for loan losses.
At December 31, 2010, our allowance for loan losses represented 0.60% of total net loans. The allowance for loan losses increased to $4.0 million at December 31, 2010 from $3.5 million at December 31, 2009 due to loan losses provisions in 2010 of $892 thousand offset by chargeoffs of $380 thousand. The increase in the provision for loan losses for 2010 was primarily to maintain a reserve level deemed appropriate by management in light of factors such as the level of non-performing loans, growth in the loan portfolio and the current economic conditions. At December 31, 2010, the specific allowance on impaired or collateral-dependent loans was $482 thousand and the general valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio was $3.5 million.
At December 31, 2009, our allowance for loan losses represented 0.52% of total net loans. The allowance for loan losses increased to $3.5 million at December 31, 2009 from $2.7 million at December 31, 2008 due to provisions for loan losses of $1.3 million, which were offset by charge-offs of $460 thousand. The increase in the provision for loan losses for 2009 was primarily to maintain a reserve level deemed appropriate by management in light of factors such as the level of non-performing loans, growth in the loan portfolio and the current
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economic conditions. The loss factors used to calculate the allowance in December 31, 2009 from December 31, 2008 were slightly higher due to increases in delinquencies. At December 31, 2009, the specific allowance on impaired or collateral-dependent loans was $285 thousand and the general valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio was $3.2 million.
Table 17: Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
At December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Amount | % of Allowance to Total Allowance |
% of Loans in Category to Total Loans |
Amount | % of Allowance to Total Allowance |
% of Loans in Category to Total Loans |
Amount | % of Allowance to Total Allowance |
% of Loans in Category to Total Loans |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estatemortgage loans |
$ | 3,013 | 75.6 | % | 85.3 | % | $ | 2,745 | 79.0 | % | 86.1 | % | $ | 1,693 | 63.1 | % | 85.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estateconstruction loans |
32 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 49 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 39 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
269 | 6.7 | 3.4 | 276 | 7.9 | 3.4 | 605 | 22.5 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
674 | 16.9 | 9.3 | 406 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 347 | 12.9 | 10.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses |
$ | 3,988 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,476 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,684 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Amount | % of Allowance to Total Allowance |
% of Loans in Category to Total Loans |
Amount | % of Allowance to Total Allowance |
% of Loans in Category to Total Loans |
||||||||||||||||||
Real estate-mortgage loans |
$ | 1,387 | 60.1 | % | 83.6 | % | $ | 1,158 | 56.5 | % | 80.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Real estate-construction loans |
64 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 202 | 9.9 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
528 | 22.9 | 3.3 | 388 | 18.9 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
328 | 14.2 | 11.2 | 302 | 14.7 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses |
$ | 2,307 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,050 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and our results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. Furthermore, while we believe we have established our allowance for loan losses in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not request us to increase our allowance for loan losses. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
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Table 18: Analysis of Loan Loss Experience
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance at beginning of period |
$ | 3,476 | $ | 2,684 | $ | 2,307 | $ | 2,050 | $ | 1,753 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | 892 | $ | 1,251 | $ | 373 | $ | 261 | $ | 300 | ||||||||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate-mortgage loans |
16 | 420 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Real estate-construction loans |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
47 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
317 | 40 | | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Total charge-offs |
380 | 460 | | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate-mortgage loans |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Real estate-construction loans |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Total recoveries |
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs (recoveries) |
380 | 459 | (4 | ) | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance at end of period |
$ | 3,988 | $ | 3,476 | $ | 2,684 | $ | 2,307 | $ | 2,050 | ||||||||||
Allowance to nonperforming loans |
76.4 | % | 188.4 | % | 136.0 | % | 779.9 | % | 385.3 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance to total loans outstanding at the end of the period |
0.60 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.44 | % | 0.47 | % | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period |
0.06 | % | 0.07 | % | N/M | N/M | N/M |
N/Mnot | measurable as nonperforming loans and charge-offs are not material enough to allow for meaningful calculations. |
In 2010 we experienced charge-offs of $380 thousand on 10 properties based on current appraisals of non-performing properties. In years prior to 2009, our net charge-offs were low, with most charge-offs relating to consumer loans. We believe that our strict underwriting standards and, prior to 2007, a prolonged period of rising real estate values in our market area has been the primary reason for the absence of charged-off real estate loans.
Interest Rate Risk Management. We manage the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate environment. Deposit accounts typically react more quickly to changes in market interest rates than mortgage loans because of the shorter maturities of deposits. To reduce the potential volatility of our earnings, we have sought to improve the match between asset and liability maturities and rates, while maintaining an acceptable interest rate spread. We have adopted an interest rate risk action plan pursuant to which we manage our interest rate risk. Under this plan, we have: periodically sold fixed-rate mortgage loans; extended the maturities of our borrowings; increased commercial lending, which emphasizes the origination of shorter term, prime-based loans; emphasized the generation of core deposits, which provides a more stable, lower cost funding source; and structured our investment portfolio to include more liquid securities. We currently do not participate in hedging programs, interest rate swaps or other activities involving the use of derivative financial instruments.
We have an Asset/Liability Committee, which includes members of both the board of directors and management, to communicate, coordinate and control all aspects involving asset/liability management. The committee establishes and monitors the volume, maturities, pricing and mix of assets and funding sources with the objective of managing assets and funding sources to provide results that are consistent with liquidity, growth, risk limits and profitability goals.
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Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis. We analyze our interest rate sensitivity position to manage the risk associated with interest rate movements through the use of interest income simulation. The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are interest sensitive. An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period.
Our goal is to manage asset and liability positions to moderate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on net interest income. Interest income simulations are completed quarterly and presented to the Asset/Liability Committee. The simulations provide an estimate of the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income under a range of assumptions. The numerous assumptions used in the simulation process are reviewed by the Asset/Liability Committee on a quarterly basis. Changes to these assumptions can significantly affect the results of the simulation. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the potential timing in the repricing of certain assets and liabilities when market rates change and the changes in spreads between different market rates. The simulation analysis incorporates managements current assessment of the risk that pricing margins will change adversely over time due to competition or other factors.
Simulation analysis is only an estimate of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time. We continually review the potential effect changes in interest rates could have on the repayment of rate sensitive assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities.
The table below sets forth an approximation of our exposure as a percentage of estimated net interest income for the next 12- and 24-month periods using interest income simulation. The simulation uses projected repricing of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2010 on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments. Prepayment rates can have a significant impact on interest income simulation. Because of the large percentage of loans and mortgage-backed securities we hold, rising or falling interest rates have a significant impact on the prepayment speeds of our earning assets that in turn affect the rate sensitivity position. When interest rates rise, prepayments tend to slow. When interest rates fall, prepayments tend to rise. Our asset sensitivity would be reduced if prepayments slow and vice versa. While we believe such assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual future mortgage-backed security and loan repayment activity.
Table 19: Net Interest Income Simulation
At December 31, 2010 Percentage Change in Estimated Net Interest Income Over |
||||||||
12 Months | 24 Months | |||||||
200 basis point increase in rates |
11.3 | % | 24.2 | % | ||||
100 basis point decrease in rates |
N/M | N/M | ||||||
N/M Not measurable |
Management believes that under the current rate environment, a change of interest rates downward of 100 basis points is not possible as the treasury yield curve is below 100 basis points for maturities of 2 years or less. Therefore, management has deemed a change interest rates downward of 100 basis points not measurable. This limit will be re-evaluated periodically and may be modified as appropriate.
The 200 and 100 basis point change in rates in the above table is assumed to occur evenly over the following 12 months. Based on the scenario above, net interest income would be positively affected (within our internal guidelines) in the 12- and 24-month periods if rates rose by 200 basis points.
Net Portfolio Value Analysis. In addition to a net interest income simulation analysis, we use an interest rate sensitivity analysis prepared by the Office of Thrift Supervision to review our level of interest rate risk. This
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analysis measures interest rate risk by computing changes in net portfolio value of our cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. Net portfolio value represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items. This analysis assesses the risk of loss in market risk sensitive instruments in the event of a sudden and sustained 100 to 300 basis point increase or 50 to 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement. We measure interest rate risk by modeling the changes in net portfolio value over a variety of interest rate scenarios. The following table, which is based on information that we provide to the Office of Thrift Supervision, presents the change in our net portfolio value at December 31, 2010 that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates based on Office of Thrift Supervision assumptions, with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counteract that change.
Table 20: NPV Analysis
Net Portfolio Value (Dollars in Thousands) |
Net Portfolio Value as % of Portfolio Value of Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basis Point (bp) Change in Rates |
$ Amount | $ Change | % Change | NPV Ratio | Change | |||||||||||||||||
300 bp |
$ | 80,852 | $ | (36,678 | ) | (31 | )% | 9.84 | % | (356 | )bp | |||||||||||
200 |
96,653 | (20,877 | ) | (18 | ) | 11.47 | (194 | ) | ||||||||||||||
100 |
110,228 | (7,302 | ) | (6 | ) | 12.78 | (62 | ) | ||||||||||||||
50 |
114,797 | (2,733 | ) | (2 | ) | 13.19 | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||
0 |
117,530 | 13.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(50) |
116,781 | (749 | ) | (1 | ) | 13.27 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(100) |
117,604 | 74 | | 13.3 | (10 | ) |
The Office of Thrift Supervision uses certain assumptions in assessing the interest rate risk of savings associations. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayment rates, deposit decay rates, and the market values of certain assets under differing interest rate scenarios, among others. As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.
Liquidity Management. The term liquidity refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, the purchase of investment securities, deposit withdrawals, repayment of borrowings and operating expenses. Our ability to meet our current financial obligations is a function of balance sheet structure, the ability to liquidate assets and the availability of alternative sources of funds. To meet the needs of clients and manage risk, we engage in liquidity planning and management.
Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of investment securities and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows, calls of investment securities and borrowed funds, and prepayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.
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Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At December 31, 2010, cash and cash equivalents totaled $110.9 million. Securities classified as available-for-sale whose market value exceeds our cost, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $14.9 million at December 31, 2010. In addition, at December 31, 2010, we had the ability to borrow an additional $212.7 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, which included available overnight lines of credit of $212.7 million. On that date, we had no overnight advances outstanding.
At December 31, 2010, we had $54.3 million in commitments outstanding, which included $5.4 million in undisbursed construction loans, $24.0 million in unused home equity lines of credit and $13.5 million in commercial lines of credit. Certificates of deposit due within one year of December 31, 2010 totaled $132.6 million, or 62.8% of certificates of deposit. The large percentage of certificates of deposit that mature within one year reflects customers hesitancy to invest their funds for long periods in the current low interest rate environment. If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and lines of credit. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before December 31, 2011. We believe, however, based on past experience, that a significant portion of our certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.
Table 21: Outstanding Loan Commitments
Amount of Commitment Expiration - Per Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2010 (In thousands) |
Total | Less than One Year |
One to Three Years |
Three to Five Years |
More Than 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||
Commitments to originate loans |
$ | 9,517 | $ | 9,517 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Unused portion of home equity lines of credit |
23,977 | 138 | 945 | 508 | 22,386 | |||||||||||||||
Unused portion of commercial lines of credit |
13,555 | 11,992 | 819 | | 744 | |||||||||||||||
Unused portion of commercial letters of credit |
1,940 | 1,860 | 80 | | | |||||||||||||||
Undisbursed portion of construction loans in process |
5,355 | 4,939 | 416 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 54,344 | $ | 28,446 | $ | 2,260 | $ | 508 | $ | 23,130 | ||||||||||
Table 22: Contractual Obligations
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2010 (In thousands) |
Total | Less than One Year |
One to Three Years |
Three to Five Years |
More Than 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
$ | 178,443 | $ | 6,073 | $ | 12,162 | $ | 31,543 | $ | 128,665 | ||||||||||
Time deposits |
210,964 | 131,814 | 67,328 | 8,205 | 3,617 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (1) |
96 | 96 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 389,503 | $ | 137,983 | $ | 79,490 | $ | 39,748 | $ | 132,282 | ||||||||||
(1) | Payments are for lease of real property. |
Our primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of securities. Our primary financing activities consist of activity in deposit accounts, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and reverse repurchase agreements. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors. We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to be competitive and to increase core deposit and commercial banking relationships. Occasionally, we offer promotional rates on certain deposit products to attract deposits.
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Table 23: Summary of Investing and Financing Activities
(In thousands) |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Loan originations, net of repayments |
$ | 1,573 | $ | 70,856 | $ | 62,940 | ||||||
Securities purchased |
1,474 | | 13 | |||||||||
Loans purchased |
714 | | 4,379 | |||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Increase in deposits |
$ | 65,912 | $ | 81,467 | $ | 40,724 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in FHLB advances |
| (23,800 | ) | 13,570 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | (8,000 | ) |
The Company is a separate legal entity from Ocean City Home Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Company is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its shareholders, and interest and principal on outstanding debt, if any. The Company also has repurchased shares of its common stock. The Companys primary source of income is dividends received from Ocean City Home Bank. The amount of dividends that Ocean City Home Bank may declare and pay to the Company in any calendar year, without the receipt of prior approval from the Office of Thrift Supervision, but with prior notice to Office of Thrift Supervision, cannot exceed net income for that year to date plus retained net income (as defined) for the preceding two calendar years. At December 31, 2010, the Company had liquid assets of $110.9 million.
Capital Management. We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of Thrift Supervision, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. Under these requirements the federal bank regulatory agencies have established quantitative measures to ensure that minimum thresholds for Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital and Leverage (Tier 1 Capital divided by average assets) ratios are maintained. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that could have a direct material effect on our operations and financial position. Under the capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Ocean City Home Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. It is our intention to maintain well-capitalized risk-based capital levels. Ocean City Home Banks capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the federal bank regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. At December 31, 2010, Ocean City Home Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements and is considered well capitalized under regulatory guidelines.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. In the normal course of operations, we engage in a va