Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-23.4 - EX-23.4 - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076exv23w4.htm |
EX-23.3 - EX-23.3 - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076exv23w3.htm |
EX-99.4 - EX-99.4 - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076exv99w4.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076exv99w2.htm |
EX-23.5 - EX-23.5 - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076exv23w5.htm |
EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076exv23w2.htm |
EX-99.3 - EX-99.3 - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076exv99w3.htm |
EX-99.5 - EX-99.5 - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076exv99w5.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076exv23w1.htm |
8-K - FORM 8-K - MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORP | l42076e8vk.htm |
EXHIBIT
99.1
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of NGAS Resources, Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over
financial reporting is a process defined by or under the supervision of the Companys principal
executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Companys board of directors,
management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. They include policies and procedures that:
| Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; | |||
| Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and | |||
| Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. The Companys
management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, management used the criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31,
2010, the Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
/s/ William S. Daugherty
|
/s/ Michael P. Windisch | |||
William S. Daugherty,
|
Michael P. Windisch, | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Chief Financial Officer | |||
March 1, 2011
|
March 1, 2011 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
NGAS RESOURCES, INC.
NGAS RESOURCES, INC.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NGAS Resources, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31,
2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of NGAS Resources, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for
each of the three years ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
The financial statements referred to above have been prepared assuming that the company will
continue as a going concern. Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements describes the
companys agreement to be acquired in an all-stock transaction, subject to closing conditions, and
the factors that raise substantial doubt about the companys ability to continue as a going concern
if the transaction is not completed. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2010 do not include any adjustments to reflect that outcome on the recoverability and
classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities as of December 31, 2010.
/s/ Hall, Kistler & Company LLP
Canton, Ohio
February 28, 2011
February 28, 2011
NGAS Resources, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||||
ASSETS | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 6,844,475 | $ | 4,332,650 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
5,640,891 | 7,277,311 | ||||||
Note receivable |
6,766,451 | 6,247,880 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
552,741 | 633,884 | ||||||
Loans to related parties |
| 75,679 | ||||||
Total current assets |
19,804,558 | 18,567,404 | ||||||
Bonds and deposits |
258,945 | 258,695 | ||||||
Note receivable |
| 6,766,451 | ||||||
Oil and gas properties |
174,630,484 | 182,189,679 | ||||||
Property and equipment |
9,475,659 | 5,113,093 | ||||||
Loans to related parties |
| 171,429 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
750,462 | 1,235,705 | ||||||
Goodwill |
| 313,177 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 204,920,108 | $ | 214,615,633 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,562,836 | $ | 5,587,290 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
1,385,797 | 938,829 | ||||||
Long-term debt, current portion |
53,298,857 | 32,534,084 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
2,615,847 | 111 | ||||||
Customer drilling deposits |
4,749,165 | 5,581,877 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
67,612,502 | 44,642,191 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
985,716 | 651,287 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
9,534,798 | 12,559,549 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
5,953,259 | 40,949,836 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
60,397 | | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
4,164,442 | 3,962,254 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
88,311,114 | 102,765,117 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Capital stock |
||||||||
Authorized: |
||||||||
5,000,000 Preferred shares |
||||||||
100,000,000 Common shares |
||||||||
Issued: |
||||||||
59,990,765 Common shares (2009 30,484,361) |
141,053,661 | 117,142,639 | ||||||
21,100 Common shares held in treasury, at cost |
(23,630 | ) | (23,630 | ) | ||||
Paid-in capital options and warrants |
4,807,929 | 4,467,246 | ||||||
To be issued: |
||||||||
9,185 Common shares (2009 9,185) |
45,925 | 45,925 | ||||||
145,883,885 | 121,632,180 | |||||||
Deficit |
(29,274,891 | ) | (9,781,664 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
116,608,994 | 111,850,516 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 204,920,108 | $ | 214,615,633 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
NGAS Resources, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
REVENUE |
||||||||||||
Contract drilling |
$ | 24,177,751 | $ | 24,279,345 | $ | 35,553,956 | ||||||
Oil and gas production |
23,010,779 | 26,586,422 | 38,522,474 | |||||||||
Gas transmission, compression and processing |
3,631,587 | 6,957,906 | 10,330,234 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
50,820,117 | 57,823,673 | 84,406,664 | |||||||||
DIRECT EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Contract drilling |
17,923,113 | 18,185,340 | 27,272,756 | |||||||||
Oil and gas production |
14,675,547 | 11,357,397 | 12,600,897 | |||||||||
Gas transmission, compression and processing |
581,499 | 3,159,331 | 4,107,763 | |||||||||
Total direct expenses |
33,180,159 | 32,702,068 | 43,981,416 | |||||||||
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME) |
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
12,073,792 | 11,658,541 | 14,005,041 | |||||||||
Options, warrants and deferred compensation |
675,113 | 1,307,194 | 911,561 | |||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
13,280,961 | 14,019,826 | 12,418,234 | |||||||||
Bad debt expense |
246,570 | | 749,035 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
7,093,001 | 9,049,931 | 5,575,007 | |||||||||
Interest income |
(821,923 | ) | (355,675 | ) | (95,774 | ) | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of assets |
219,879 | (3,346,491 | ) | (14,104 | ) | |||||||
Fair value loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments |
4,394,953 | (14,726 | ) | | ||||||||
Refinancing costs |
625,344 | | | |||||||||
Loss on carrying value of convertible debt |
2,356,024 | | | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
313,177 | | | |||||||||
Other, net |
(298,955 | ) | 845,560 | 139,176 | ||||||||
Total other expenses |
40,157,936 | 33,164,160 | 33,688,176 | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(22,517,978 | ) | (8,042,555 | ) | 6,737,072 | |||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) |
(3,024,751 | ) | (341,394 | ) | 3,800,797 | |||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | (19,493,227 | ) | $ | (7,701,161 | ) | $ | 2,936,275 | ||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ (0.50) |
$ (0.27) |
$ 0.11 |
|||||||||
Diluted |
$ (0.50) |
$ (0.27) |
$ 0.11 |
|||||||||
SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
39,318,038 | 28,256,253 | 26,409,275 | |||||||||
Diluted |
39,318,038 | 28,256,253 | 26,910,642 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes.
NGAS Resources, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
COMMON STOCK |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
30,484,361 | $ | 117,142,639 | 26,543,646 | $ | 110,626,912 | 26,136,064 | $ | 108,842,526 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization and redemption of
convertible notes |
22,433,061 | 13,940,719 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Convertible note restructuring |
3,037,151 | 5,188,333 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwritten offering |
3,960,000 | 4,701,968 | 3,480,000 | 6,089,476 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Incentive plan stock awards |
76,192 | 80,002 | 460,715 | 426,251 | 50,000 | 259,690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
| | | | 357,582 | 1,524,696 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
59,990,765 | 141,053,661 | 30,484,361 | 117,142,639 | 26,543,646 | 110,626,912 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(21,000 | ) | (23,630 | ) | (21,000 | ) | (23,630 | ) | (21,000 | ) | (23,630 | ) | ||||||||||||
Paid-in-capital options
and warrants |
4,807,929 | 4,467,246 | 3,774,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||
To be issued |
9,185 | 45,925 | 9,185 | 45,925 | 9,185 | 45,925 | ||||||||||||||||||
DEFICIT |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
(9,781,664 | ) | (10,546,711 | ) | (13,482,986 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect adjustment |
| 8,466,208 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(19,493,227 | ) | (7,701,161 | ) | 2,936,275 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
(29,274,891 | ) | (9,781,664 | ) | (10,546,711 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY |
$ | 116,608,994 | $ | 111,850,516 | $ | 103,877,096 | ||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
NGAS Resources, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (19,493,227 | ) | $ | (7,701,161 | ) | $ | 2,936,275 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Incentive bonus paid in common shares |
80,002 | 426,251 | 259,690 | |||||||||
Options, warrants and deferred compensation |
675,113 | 1,307,194 | 911,561 | |||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
13,280,961 | 14,019,826 | 12,418,234 | |||||||||
Bad debt expense |
246,570 | | 749,035 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of assets |
219,879 | (3,346,491 | ) | (14,104 | ) | |||||||
Fair value loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments |
4,394,953 | (14,726 | ) | | ||||||||
Accretion of debt discount |
2,866,394 | 3,925,531 | | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
313,177 | | | |||||||||
Loss on carrying value of convertible debt |
2,356,024 | | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes (benefit) |
(3,024,751 | ) | (389,927 | ) | 3,730,706 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
1,636,420 | 3,172,862 | (3,289,265 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
81,143 | (93,631 | ) | (34,475 | ) | |||||||
Other non-current assets |
| | 3,242,790 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
(24,454 | ) | (6,774,802 | ) | 5,712,283 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities |
446,968 | 263,688 | (1,809,476 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred compensation |
| (2,209,700 | ) | | ||||||||
Customer drilling deposits |
(832,712 | ) | 3,318,922 | (594,851 | ) | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
202,188 | 276,405 | 2,514,782 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,424,648 | 6,180,241 | 26,733,185 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
7,060,390 | 37,516,732 | 66,555 | |||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(6,059,075 | ) | (2,861,741 | ) | (504,329 | ) | ||||||
Change in bonds and deposits |
(250 | ) | 15,203 | (88,453 | ) | |||||||
Additions to oil and gas properties, net |
(4,255,630 | ) | (11,914,566 | ) | (56,349,317 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(3,254,565 | ) | 22,755,628 | (56,875,544 | ) | |||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Decrease in loans to related parties |
538 | 3,509 | 6,447 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares |
4,701,968 | 6,089,476 | 1,190,006 | |||||||||
Payments of deferred financing costs |
(316,773 | ) | (422,719 | ) | (590,698 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
4,480,000 | 2,300,000 | 29,740,000 | |||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(6,523,991 | ) | (33,555,384 | ) | (2,038,175 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
2,341,742 | (25,585,118 | ) | 28,307,580 | ||||||||
Change in cash |
2,511,825 | 3,350,751 | (1,834,779 | ) | ||||||||
Cash, beginning of year |
4,332,650 | 981,899 | 2,816,678 | |||||||||
Cash, end of year |
$ | 6,844,475 | $ | 4,332,650 | $ | 981,899 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 3,033,437 | $ | 5,119,176 | $ | 5,575,759 | ||||||
Income taxes paid |
| | |
See accompanying notes.
NGAS Resources, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Organization
NGAS Resources, Inc. (NGAS) is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company
focused on natural gas shale plays in in the eastern United States, principally in the southern
Appalachian Basin. We were organized in 1979 under the laws of British Columbia. All of our
operations are conducted by our wholly owned subsidiary, NGAS Production Co. (NGAS Production), and
by several subsidiaries of NGAS Production. References to the company or to we, our or us include
NGAS Production and its subsidiaries and interests in managed drilling partnerships.
Note
2 Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
General. The accompanying consolidated financial statements for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2010 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (GAAP).
Going Concern. Our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010
have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. In December 2010,
following covenant defaults on our senior and convertible debt, we entered into a definitive
agreement for the sale of the company in an all-stock transaction. Based on the factors described
below, our ability to continue as a going concern would be subject to substantial doubt if we were
unable to consummate the pending sale transaction, which is subject to various closing conditions.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments to our recorded assets and liabilities that
could be required in that event.
§ Debt Covenant Defaults. On November 9, 2010, we reported that we were not in compliance
with the leverage coverage covenant under our amended and restated credit agreement (credit
agreement) as of the end of the third quarter. The covenant default triggered a cross default on
the companys 6% amortizing convertible notes due May 1, 2012 (convertible notes). The convertible
notes are redeemable at the option of a holder at 125% of their principal amount or convertible at
the lowest closing bid price of our common stock after the holders delivery of a redemption
notice. At the time of the debt covenant defaults, we had outstanding borrowing of $35.8 million
under our credit facility and $21.5 million of convertible notes outstanding.
§ Conditional Forbearance. We obtained conditional forbearance from the debt covenant
defaults under a limited waiver and amendment to the credit agreement entered with the lenders on
November 19, 2010 (credit agreement amendment) and separate agreements entered with the
note holders on December 14, 2010 (note agreements). The credit agreement amendment terminated the
lending commitments for the credit facility and requires repayment of all obligations under the
facility by March 31, 2011. The note agreements provide a cap on note conversions at 32 million
shares and forbearance on note redemptions until the deadline imposed under the credit agreement
amendment or any extension by the lenders. See Note 12 Long-Term Debt.
§ Arrangement Agreement. On December 23, 2010, the company entered into an arrangement
agreement with Magnum Hunter Resources Corporation (Magnum Hunter), providing for the acquisition
of NGAS by Magnum Hunter in an all-stock transaction (arrangement). Under the terms of the
arrangement agreement, each common share of NGAS will be transferred to Magnum Hunter for the right
to receive 0.0846 of a share of Magnum Hunter common stock. The consummation of the arrangement is
subject to various conditions, including approval of the arrangement by the companys shareholders,
receipt of Canadian court approval, restructuring of the companys gas gathering agreements and
repayment of our senior and convertible debt by Magnum Hunter. See Note 20 Commitments.
§ Liquidity Constraints. We had cash and cash equivalents of $6.8 million at December 31,
2010 and a working capital deficit of $47.8 million, primarily reflecting our obligations under the
credit facility and convertible notes. If we are unable to complete the arrangement or other
qualifying transaction for repayment of our senior and convertible debt by the deadline imposed
under the credit agreement amendment or any extension granted by the lenders, we could be forced
into bankruptcy if the lenders or note holders choose to pursue their legal remedies.
Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
NGAS Production Co. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including NGAS Securities, Inc. (NGAS
Securities), which provides marketing support services for private placements in drilling
partnerships sponsored by NGAS Production, and Sentra Corporation (Sentra), which owns and operates
natural gas distribution facilities for two communities in Kentucky. The consolidated financial
statements also reflect the interests of NGAS Production in managed drilling partnerships. See
Note 17 Related Party Transactions. We account for those interests using the proportionate
consolidation method, with all material inter-company accounts and transactions eliminated on
consolidation.
Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. The most significant
estimates pertain to proved oil and gas reserves and related cash flow estimates used in impairment
tests of goodwill and other long-lived assets, and estimates of future development, production and
abandonment costs. The evaluations required for these estimates involve various uncertainties, and
actual results could differ from the estimates.
Oil and Gas Properties.
§ Proved Properties. We follow the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas
producing activities. Under this method, costs for exploratory discoveries and development costs
for proved properties are capitalized and amortized on a unit-of-production basis over the
estimated reserve life of the properties. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) Topic (ASC) 360-10, Property, Plant and
Equipment Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we evaluate our proved oil and gas
properties for impairment on a field-by-field basis whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. If the evaluation indicates
that undiscounted future net cash flows from estimated proved reserves of a property exceed its
book value, the unamortized capital costs of the property would be reduced to its fair value.
§ Exploratory Wells. We account for exploratory well costs under ASC 932-360-35, Extractive
Industries-Oil and GasProperty, Plant and EquipmentSubsequent Measurement, which provides for
exploratory well costs to be initially capitalized but charged to expense unless the wells are
determined to be successful within one year after completion of drilling. The one-year limitation
may be exceeded only if reserves from an exploratory well are sufficient to justify its completion
and sufficient progress has been made in assessing the economic and operating viability of the
overall project. If an exploratory well does not meet both criteria, its capitalized costs must be
expensed, net of any salvage value. Under ASC 932-235-50, annual disclosures are required about
managements evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs, including disclosure of (i) net
changes from period to period in the costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved
reserves, (ii) the amount of any exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for more than
one year after the completion of drilling and (iii) an aging of suspended exploratory well costs
and the number of wells affected. See Note 5 Oil and Gas Properties.
§ Unproved Properties. Lease acquisition costs for unproved properties are capitalized and
amortized based on a composite of factors, including past success, experience and average
lease-term lives. Unamortized lease acquisition costs related to successful exploratory drilling
are reclassified to proved properties and depleted on a units-of-production basis.
§ Other Properties and Equipment. Other properties and equipment include well equipment,
gathering and processing facilities, office equipment and other fixed assets. These items are
recorded at cost and depreciated using either the straight-line method based on expected life of
the assets, ranging from 3 to 25 years, or the unit-of-production method over the estimated reserve
life of the underlying properties.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue on drilling contracts using the completed contract
method of accounting for both financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. This method is
used because the typical contract is completed in three months or less, and our financial position
and results of operations would not be significantly affected by using the percentage-of-completion
method. A contract is considered complete when all remaining costs and risks are relatively
insignificant. Oil and gas production revenue is recognized as production is extracted and sold.
Other revenue is recognized at the time it is earned and we have a contractual right to receive it.
Regulated Activities.
§ NGAS Securities. NGAS Securities is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority. Among other regulatory requirements, it is subject to the net
capital provisions of Rule 15c3-1 under of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act).
Because it does not hold customer funds or securities or owe money or securities to customers, NGAS
Securities is required to maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $5,000 or 6.67% of
its aggregate indebtedness. At December 31, 2010, NGAS Securities had net capital of $65,285 and
aggregate indebtedness of $52,576.
§ Sentra. Sentras gas distribution billing rates are regulated by Kentuckys Public Service
Commission based on recovery of purchased gas costs. We account for its operations based on the
provisions of ASC 980-605, Regulated OperationsRevenue Recognition, which requires covered
entities to record regulatory assets and liabilities resulting from actions of regulators. For the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, our gas transmission, compression and processing
revenue includes gas utility sales from Sentras regulated operations aggregating $490,905,
$539,374 and $565,727, respectively.
Investments. Long-term investments in which we do not have significant influence are
accounted for using the cost method. In the event of a permanent decline in value, an investment
is written down to estimated realizable value, and any resulting loss is charged to earnings.
Deferred Financing Costs. Other than refinancing costs for our convertible debt
restructuring, financing costs for our convertible notes and secured credit facility are initially
capitalized and amortized at rates based on the terms of the underlying debt instruments. Upon
conversion of convertible notes, the principal amount converted is added to equity, net of a
proportionate amount of the original financing costs. See Note 9 Deferred Financing Costs.
Goodwill. In accordance with the authoritative guidance, goodwill is tested for impairment
annually and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of goodwill or other reporting unit exceeds its fair value. We test goodwill impairment
utilizing a fair value approach at a reporting unit level. See Note 10 Goodwill.
Customer Drilling Deposits. Net proceeds received under NGAS Productions drilling contracts
with sponsored drilling partnerships are recorded as customer drilling deposits at the time of
receipt. We recognize revenues from contract drilling operations on the completed contract method
as the wells are drilled, rather than when funds are received. Customer drilling deposits
represent unapplied payments for wells that were not yet drilled as of the balance sheet dates.
See Note 11 Customer Drilling Deposits.
Stock Options and Awards. We account for stock options and awards under the fair value
recognition and measurement provisions of ASC 718,
CompensationStock Compensation. See Note 13
Capital Stock and Note 16 Employee Benefits Plans.
Deferred Compensation. Accruals for deferred compensation are recorded ratably based on
estimated future payment dates and forfeiture rates for contingent payouts and benefits under
retention programs for our executive officers and key employees. See Note 16 Employee Benefits
Plans.
Deferred Income Taxes. We provide for income taxes using the asset and liability method.
This requires that income taxes reflect the expected future tax consequences of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are determined for each temporary difference based on the tax
rates that are assumed to be in effect when the underlying items of income and expense are expected
to be realized.
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments. We issued $37 million of 6% convertible notes
in December 2005 (2005 notes) with a five-year maturity. During 2009, we adopted ASC 815-40-15,
Contracts in Entitys Own Equity, which required the embedded conversion feature of the 2005 notes
to be bifurcated and treated as a derivative liability based on the fair value of the conversion
feature as a stand-alone instrument. The transition provisions of ASC 815-40-15 required
cumulative effect adjustments as of January 1, 2009 to reflect the amounts that would have been
recognized if derivative fair value accounting had been applied from the original issuance date
through the implementation date of the revised guidance. Our fair value analysis of the 2005 notes
reflected an initial derivative liability of $16,575,445 for the embedded conversion feature. From
the note issuance date through the end of 2008, we would have recorded fair value gains on
derivative financial instruments of $16,560,608, offset by non-cash interest expenses totaling
$8,094,400 reflecting accretion of the debt discount under the effective interest method. The
unaccreted debt discount of $8,466,208 was recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained
deficit at January 1, 2009, resulting in an opening retained deficit of $2,080,503, as adjusted.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect
losses that could result from failures of counterparties to make payments on our receivables. When
maintained, an allowance is based on factors including historical experience, aging and financial
information. We recognized bad debt expenses of $246,570 in 2010 as reserves against loans
receivable and $749,035 in 2008 as reserves against past due receivables. See Note 8 Loans to
Related Parties.
Reclassifications and Adjustments. Certain amounts included in the 2009 and 2008 consolidated
financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation.
Subsequent Events. Except as discussed in Note 22, there were no events or transactions
through February 28, 2011, the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, requiring
recognition or disclosure.
Comprehensive Income and Loss. The consolidated financial statements do not include
statements of comprehensive income (loss) since we had no items of comprehensive income or loss for
the reported periods.
Note 4 Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Except as described below, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements that could have
a significant impact or potential impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash
flows or financial statement disclosures.
ASU 2010-09. In February 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-09,
Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, amending its guidance on subsequent
events under ASC 855 to remove the requirement for SEC filers to disclose the date through which
events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date have been evaluated for potential
recognition or disclosure. The ASU will be effective for the first reporting period after its
issuance. ASC 855 became effective in June 2009, and its adoption did not affect our practices for
evaluating, recording or disclosing subsequent events.
ASU 2010-03. In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-03,
Extractive IndustriesOil and Gas (Topic 932) Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures.
The ASU aligns industry-specific accounting standards for oil and gas producing activities with
revised oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) at the end of 2008 and subsequently consolidated in Subpart 1200 of Regulation S-K
and amendments to Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act. We adopted the revised
standards and reserve reporting rules on December 31, 2009, as discussed in Note 23 and Note 24.
Note 5 Oil and Gas Properties
Capitalized Costs and DD&A. The following table presents the capitalized costs and
accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) for our oil and gas properties,
gathering facilities and well equipment as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Proved oil and gas properties |
$ | 205,859,733 | $ | 203,670,153 | ||||
Unproved oil and gas properties |
6,372,939 | 5,441,933 | ||||||
Gathering facilities and well equipment |
16,202,326 | 15,411,788 | ||||||
228,434,998 | 224,523,874 | |||||||
Accumulated DD&A |
(53,804,514 | ) | (42,334,195 | ) | ||||
Net oil and gas properties and equipment |
$ | 174,630,484 | $ | 182,189,679 | ||||
Exploratory Well Costs. The following tables show net changes in our capitalized exploratory
well costs, together with the aging of these costs, for each reported period. As of December 31,
2010 and 2009, exploratory wells costs for nine wells had been capitalized for more than one year
after drilling. Six of the wells were drilled during 2008 in our Licking River project, where we
have development rights and a 50% interest in constrained gathering facilities. We suspended this
project pending implementation of an operating plan for further infrastructure development with the
successor to the co-owner of the existing facilities. The remaining three wells were drilled
during 2008 on the extreme eastern and western flanks of our New Albany shale project. While
considered successful based on preliminary testing, they range from seven to twelve miles from our
western Kentucky gathering system, and we elected to defer well completions pending infrastructure
expansion as additional wells are drilled on the acreage.
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Beginning balance at January 1 |
$ | 2,669,407 | $ | 2,669,407 | $ | | ||||||
Additions pending determination of proved reserves |
| | 2,669,407 | |||||||||
Reclassifications to proved reserves |
| | | |||||||||
Charged to expense |
| | | |||||||||
Ending balance at December 31 |
$ | 2,669,407 | $ | 2,669,407 | $ | 2,669,407 | ||||||
Exploratory costs capitalized for one year or less |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2,669,407 | ||||||
Exploratory costs capitalized for more than one year |
2,669,407 | 2,669,407 | | |||||||||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | 2,669,407 | $ | 2,669,407 | $ | 2,669,407 | ||||||
Note 6 Other Property and Equipment
The following table presents the capitalized costs and accumulated depreciation for our other
property and equipment as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. Capitalized costs for building and
improvements at December 31, 2010 reflect our purchase of the building in Lexington, Kentucky that
houses our principal and administrative offices for $5.6 million in February 2010. The building
had been acquired for approximately the same amount during 2006 by a company formed for that
purpose by our executive officers and a key employee. See Note 16 Related Party Transactions.
We obtained financing for part of the purchase price on the terms described in Note 12 Long-Term
Debt.
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 12,908 | $ | 12,908 | ||||
Building and improvements |
5,719,922 | 64,265 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
5,449,390 | 5,866,853 | ||||||
Office furniture and fixtures |
175,862 | 175,862 | ||||||
Computer and office equipment |
722,904 | 688,261 | ||||||
Vehicles |
1,750,812 | 1,810,064 | ||||||
13,831,798 | 8,618,213 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(4,356,139 | ) | (3,505,120 | ) | ||||
Net other property and equipment |
$ | 9,475,659 | $ | 5,113,093 | ||||
Note 7 Note Receivable
During the third quarter of 2009, we sold 485 miles of our Appalachian gas gathering
facilities (Appalachian gathering system) to Seminole Energy Services, LLC and its subsidiary
(Seminole) for $50 million, of which $14.5 million is payable in monthly installments through
December 2011 under a promissory note issued to NGAS Production (Seminole note). The Seminole note
bears interest at the rate of 8% per annum and is secured by a second mortgage on Seminoles
interest in the Appalachian gathering system. We assigned the Seminole note as part of the
collateral package under our credit agreement and agreed to apply note payments to debt reduction
under the credit facility. See Note 12 Long-Term Debt.
Note 8 Loans to Related Parties
We extended loans to three of our executive officers prior to 2003 and to one of our
shareholders in 2004. The shareholder loan was collateralized by the shareholders drilling
partnership interests and was repayable from partnership distributions, with interest at 5% per
annum. The loan had an outstanding balance of $75,679 at December 31, 2009 and was written off
with a bad debt reserve of $75,141 at December 31, 2010. The loans receivable from officers, which
were non-interest bearing and unsecured, totaled $171,429 at December 31, 2009. On December 23,
2010, in consideration of reductions in severance entitlements and agreements not to compete with
the company for six months following the closing of the arrangement, the company forgave the
outstanding loans receivable from officers and recognized a corresponding bad debt expense at
December 31, 2010. Under the terms of the arrangement agreement with Magnum Hunter, the loan
forgiveness will be included in determining the companys overall $5 million limitation on
potential severance and change in control payouts for all officers and employees and will require
our executive officers to forego an aggregate of $2,031,429 in severance entitlements.
Note 9 Deferred Financing Costs
Other than refinancing costs recognized for our convertible note restructuring, the financing
costs for our convertible debt and secured credit facility are initially capitalized and amortized
at rates based on the terms of the underlying debt instruments. See Note 12 Long-Term Debt.
Upon payment of amortization installments on the convertible notes in shares of our common stock or
any conversion of the notes by the holders, the principal amount repaid or converted is added to
equity, net of a proportionate amount of the original financing costs. Unamortized deferred
financing costs for our convertible debt and credit facility aggregated $750,462 at December 31,
2010 and $1,235,705 at December 31, 2009, net of accumulated amortization.
Note 10 Goodwill
Goodwill of $1,789,564 was recorded in our 1993 acquisition of NGAS Production and was
amortized on a straight-line, ten-year basis until 2002, when we adopted authoritative guidance for
evaluating goodwill annually and whenever potential impairment exists under a fair value approach
at the reporting unit level. Based on the initial and subsequent analysis, unamortized goodwill of
$313,177 remained unimpaired through the end of 2009 and was written off at December 31, 2010. See
Note 5 Oil and Gas Properties.
Note 11 Customer Drilling Deposits
Prepayments under drilling contracts with sponsored partnerships are recorded as customer
drilling deposits upon receipt. Contract drilling revenues are recognized on the completed
contract method as wells are drilled, rather than when funds are received. Customer drilling
deposits of $4,749,165 at December 31, 2010 and $5,581,877 at December 31, 2009 represent unapplied
prepayments for wells that were not yet drilled as of the balance sheet dates.
Note 12 Long-Term Debt
Credit Facility. We have a senior secured revolving credit facility maintained by NGAS
Production with KeyBank National Association, as agent and primary lender. The credit agreement
for the facility provides for revolving term loans and letters of credit in an aggregate amount up
to $125 million, subject to borrowing base thresholds determined semi-annually by the lenders, with
a scheduled maturity in September 2011. Outstanding borrowings under the facility bear interest at
fluctuating rates ranging from the agents prime rate to 2.25% above that rate, depending on the
amount of borrowing base utilization. The facility is guaranteed by NGAS and is secured by liens
on our oil and gas properties.
The credit agreement was amended in January 2010 in connection with the restructuring of our
2005 notes. The amendment permitted us to complete the restructuring, subject to restrictions on
upstream dividends for any principal amortization payments on the new 6% amortizing convertible
notes and to monthly borrowing base reductions of $1 million until the next redetermination. The
borrowing base was redetermined at $37 million as of June 30, 2010. As of that date and the
September 30th measurement date for covenant compliance under the credit agreement, the
facility was fully drawn. As of September 30, 2010, we were not in compliance with the leverage
ratio under the credit agreement. The covenant limits NGAS Productions funded indebtedness at the
end of the quarter to not more than 4.75 times its consolidated earnings for the trailing
twelve-month period before net interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation, depletion and
amortization.
On November 19, 2010, we entered into a limited waiver and amendment to the credit agreement
to address our noncompliance with the leverage coverage covenant. As of that date, we had $35.8
million drawn under the facility. The credit agreement amendment terminated the lending
commitments for the facility, increased the interest rate on the outstanding borrowings to 4.25%
above the administrative agents prime rate and reduced the term of the facility from the scheduled
maturity in September 2011 to March 31, 2011 (repayment date). Subject to specified conditions,
the credit agreement amendment provides for the lenders forbearance from exercising default
remedies based on the companys noncompliance with the leverage coverage covenant and the related
cross default on the convertible notes from the date of the credit agreement amendment until the
repayment date. The forbearance conditions include the companys entry into a definitive agreement
by December 15, 2010 for a strategic transaction that results in complete repayment of the credit
facility by the March 31st forbearance deadline. Effective as of December 14, 2010, the
lenders extended the deadline for our entry into a definitive agreement for a qualifying
transaction to December 23, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the credit facility had an
outstanding balance of $35.5 million.
Convertible Notes. On January 12, 2010, we issued $28.7 million principal amount of 6%
amortizing convertible notes due May 1, 2012, together with a combination of common stock, warrants
and cash payments of approximately $2.7 million, in exchange for the entire $37 million outstanding
principal amount of our 2005 notes. We accounted for the exchange transaction as a debt
modification. See Note 9 Deferred Financing Costs. The convertible notes bear interest at 6%
per annum, payable quarterly in cash, and are convertible at $2.18 per common share, subject to
certain volume limitations and adjustments for certain corporate events. We are required to make
equal monthly principal amortization payments on the convertible notes during the last 24 months of
their term. Subject to certain conditions and true-up adjustments, we may elect to pay all or part
of any principal installment in our common shares, valued at the lesser of $2.18 per share or 95%
of the 10-day volume-weighted average price of the common stock prior to the installment date. We
elected to pay all of the monthly amortization installments though November 1, 2010 in common
shares. See Note 13 Capital Stock. We had approximately $21.5 million in convertible notes
outstanding after the November 1st amortization installment.
The convertible notes are subject to customary non-financial covenants and remedies upon
specified events of default, including cross default with our credit facility. Upon an event of
default, the convertible notes are redeemable at the option of the holders in cash at a default
rate equal to 125% of the sum of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest at a 12%
default rate and late fees. Alternatively, under the terms of the convertible notes, each holder
also has the right to rescind a redemption call on any portion of its notes and instead require the
conversion price for the rescission amount to be reset to the lowest closing bid price of our
common stock from the date of the holders redemption notice to the date of the rescission notice.
On November 15, 2010, following our announcement that we were not in compliance with the
leverage coverage covenant under our credit agreement as of the measurement date for the third
quarter, we received a redemption notice based on the resulting cross default from the largest
holder of the convertible notes, and we entered into negotiations for a waiver or forbearance from
the holder. We subsequently received redemption notices from the other holders, as well as
rescission notices for conversion of $1.2 million principal amount of convertible notes at an
average reset price of $0.37 per share.
On December 14, 2010, we entered into separate agreements (note agreements) with the holders
of our convertible notes to facilitate our sale process by clarifying the impact of the cross
default on our capital structure. Subject to various conditions, the note agreements limit the
holders conversion rights to an aggregate of 32 million shares of our common stock, net of
previous conversions, between the date of the note agreements and the fifth trading day prior to
any shareholder vote on a qualifying transaction (conversion period). The holders also agreed not
to convert any notes after the conversion period. The note agreements are conditioned on our
meeting the deadlines in the credit agreement amendment for entering into a definitive agreement
and consummating a qualifying transaction, including any extensions of the original deadlines by
the credit facility lenders to not later than December 31, 2010 and April 15, 2011, respectively.
For purposes of the note agreements, a qualifying transaction must provide for a purchase price at
least 10% above the reset conversion price on the date of the note agreements and must result in
the complete repayment of all outstanding convertible notes at a default rate. As of December 31,
2010, we had $16.5 million in convertible notes outstanding. See Note 13 Capital Stock and Note
22 Subsequent Events.
We recognized a fair value loss on derivative financial instruments of $4,394,953 at
December 31, 2010 under the mark-to-market provisions of ASC 815, Derivatives and
Hedging, reflecting changes in fair values of the embedded conversion features of the convertible
debt and the warrants issued in the exchange transaction. We also recognized an impairment charge
of $2,356,024 on the carrying value of convertible debt to reflect the cross default. For the year
ended December 31, 2010, non-cash interest expenses for accretion of the debt discount on
the convertible notes aggregated $2,866,394 under the effective interest method.
Building Loan. In February 2010, NGAS Production financed 80% of the purchase price for the
office building that houses our administrative offices in Lexington, Kentucky with a $4.48 million
loan from Traditional Bank, Inc. See Note 17 Related Party Transactions. The loan bears
variable interest at 1.625% above the WSJ money rate index and is repayable in monthly installments
of $29,420 through February 2015, with the balance of approximately $3.75 million due at maturity.
Obligations under the loan are secured by a mortgage on the property and are guaranteed by NGAS.
The loan had an outstanding balance of $4,379,060 at December 31, 2010.
Installment Loan. In June 2009, NGAS Production obtained a $2.3 million loan from Central
Bank & Trust Co. to finance its commitment under an airplane purchase contract entered in 2005.
The loan bears interest at 5.875% per annum and is repayable in monthly installments of $16,428
over a three-year term, with the balance due at maturity. During the second quarter of 2010, we
sold a 25% interest in the airplane for $700,000 and applied $575,000 of the proceeds as a partial
prepayment. The loan is secured by our remaining 75% interest in the airplane and had an
outstanding balance of $1,601,042 at December 31, 2010.
Acquisition Debt. We issued a promissory note for $854,818 in 1986 to finance our acquisition
of mineral claims in Alaska. The note is repayable at the rate of $2,000 per month, without
interest, and had an outstanding balance of $246,818 at December 31, 2010.
Total Long-Term Debt and Maturities. The following tables summarize our total long-term debt
at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the principal payments due each year through 2015 and thereafter.
At December 31, | ||||||||
Principal Amount Outstanding |
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Total
long-term debt (including current portion) (1) |
$ | 59,252,116 | $ | 73,483,920 | ||||
Less current portion |
53,298,857 | 32,534,084 | ||||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 5,953,259 | $ | 40,949,836 | ||||
Maturities of Debt |
||||||||
2011 |
$ | 53,298,857 | ||||||
2012 |
1,670,089 | |||||||
2013 |
182,462 | |||||||
2014 |
190,363 | |||||||
2015 and thereafter |
3,910,345 |
(1) | Excludes allocations of $1,274,119 for the unaccreted debt discount on the convertible notes at December 31, 2010 and $4,555,513 for the unaccreted debt discount on the 2005 notes at December 31, 2009. |
Note 13 Capital Stock
Preferred Shares. We have 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, none of which were
outstanding at December 31, 2010 or 2009.
Common Shares. We have 100,000,000 authorized shares of common stock. During the reported
periods, we issued common shares and warrants in our convertible debt restructuring during the
first quarter of 2010 and in underwritten offerings during the second quarter of 2010 and the third
quarter of 2009. We also paid monthly principal amortization installments on the convertible notes
in common shares, beginning in June 2010, and issued additional common shares beginning in November
2010 under the redemption provisions of the convertible notes. See Note 12 Long-Term Debt. The
following table reflects all transactions involving our common stock during the reported periods.
The table does not reflect additional common shares issued after year-end an average reset price
$0.37 following the cross default on the convertible notes. See Note 22 Subsequent Events.
Common Shares Issued |
Shares | Amount | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
26,543,646 | $ | 110,626,912 | |||||
Underwritten offering |
3,480,000 | 6,089,476 | ||||||
Incentive plan stock awards |
460,715 | 426,251 | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
30,484,361 | 117,142,639 | ||||||
Amortization and redemption of convertible notes |
22,433,061 | 13,940,719 | ||||||
Underwritten offering |
3,960,000 | 4,701,968 | ||||||
Restructuring of 2005 notes |
3,037,151 | 5,188,333 | ||||||
Incentive plan stock awards |
76,192 | 80,002 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
59,990,765 | $ | 141,053,661 | |||||
Paid In Capital Options and Warrants |
||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
$ 3,774,600 | |||||||
Recognized |
692,646 |
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
4,467,246 | |||||||
Recognized |
340,683 |
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
$ 4,807,929 |
|||||||
Common Shares to be Issued |
||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
9,185 |
$45,925 |
Stock Options and Awards. We maintain equity incentive plans adopted in 2001 and 2003 for the
benefit of our directors, officers, employees and certain consultants. The 2001 plan provides for
the grant of options to purchase up to 3 million common shares, and the 2003 plan reserves 4
million common shares for stock awards and grants of stock options. Awards may be subject to
restrictions or vesting requirements, and option grants must be at prevailing market prices. Stock
awards were made under the 2003 plan for a total of 76,192 shares during 2010 and 460,715 shares
during 2009. Transactions in stock options during those periods are shown in the following table.
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||
Stock Options |
Issued | Exercisable |
Exercise Price |
|||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
4,613,668 | 1,413,668 | $ | 3.95 | ||||||||
Vested |
| 1,225,000 | 4.69 | |||||||||
Expired |
(740,000 | ) | (740,000 | ) | 4.06 | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
3,873,668 | 1,898,668 | 3.92 | |||||||||
Vested |
| 317,500 | 6.53 | |||||||||
Expired |
(1,553,668 | ) | (1,553,668 | ) | 5.37 | |||||||
Forfeited |
(75,000 | ) | (27,500 | ) | 3.71 | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
2,245,000 | 635,000 | $ | 2.93 | ||||||||
At December 31, 2010, the exercise prices of options outstanding under our equity plans ranged
from $1.51 to $7.64 per share, with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.50 years.
The following table provides additional information on the terms of stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2010.
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Price | Remaining | Exercise | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||
or Range | Number | Life (years) | Price | Number | Price | |||||||||||||||
$ 1.51 |
1,610,000 | 4.36 | $ | 1.51 | | $ | | |||||||||||||
6.51 7.64 |
635,000 | 1.32 | 6.53 | 635,000 | 6.53 | |||||||||||||||
2,245,000 | 635,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
We use the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair value of each stock option at the
grant date, and we recognize the compensation cost ratably over the vesting period. For the
periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the fair value estimates
for option grants assumes a risk free interest rate ranging from 0.03% to 6%, no dividend yield, a
theoretical volatility ranging from 0.30 to 0.85 and an expected life ranging from six months to
six years based on the vesting provisions of the options. This resulted in non-cash charges for
options and warrants of $340,683 in 2010 and $692,646 in 2009.
Common Stock Purchase Warrants. As part of the consideration in our convertible note
exchange, we issued warrants in January 2010 to purchase up to 1,285,038 common shares through
January 12, 2015 at $2.37 per share, subject to adjustment for certain corporate events. In
addition, as part of separate underwritten equity offerings, we issued warrants in May 2010 to
purchase up to 1,584,000 common shares through November 17, 2014 at $1.61 per share, subject to
adjustment for certain corporate events, and warrants issued in August to purchase 1,740,000 common
shares through February 13, 2014 at $2.35 per share, subject to adjustment for certain dilutive
issuances that reduced their exercise price to $1.56 per share as of December 31, 2010.
Note 14 Income Taxes
Components of Income Tax Expense. The following table sets forth the components of income tax
expense (benefit) for each of the years presented in the consolidated financial statements.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Current |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Deferred |
(3,024,751 | ) | (341,394 | ) | 3,800,797 | |||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | (3,024,751 | ) | $ | (341,394 | ) | $ | 3,800,797 | ||||
Reconciliation of Tax Rates. The following table sets forth a reconciliation between
prescribed tax rates and the effective tax rate for our income tax expense in each of the years
presented in the consolidated financial statements.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Income tax at statutory combined basic income tax rates |
$ | (9,007,192 | ) | $ | (3,217,022 | ) | $ | 2,694,829 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in income tax resulting from: |
||||||||||||
Non-recognition of tax benefit from parent company net losses |
5,939,877 | 2,859,545 | 1,078,055 | |||||||||
Non-deductible expenses |
42,564 | 16,083 | 27,913 | |||||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | (3,024,751 | ) | $ | (341,394 | ) | $ | 3,800,797 | ||||
Components of Deferred Income Tax Liabilities. The following table sets forth the components
of our deferred income tax liabilities as of the end of each of the years presented in the
consolidated financial statements.
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net operating loss carryforward and investment tax credit |
$ | 16,575,639 | $ | 11,884,758 | $ | 19,025,393 | ||||||
Gold and silver properties |
2,522,094 | 2,522,094 | 2,522,094 | |||||||||
Oil and gas properties |
(21,479,087 | ) | (19,441,150 | ) | (23,586,375 | ) | ||||||
Property and equipment |
(722,921 | ) | (597,664 | ) | (625,351 | ) | ||||||
Less valuation allowance |
(6,430,523 | ) | (6,927,587 | ) | (10,285,237 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (9,534,798 | ) | $ | (12,559,549 | ) | $ | (12,949,476 | ) | |||
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards. As of December 31, 2010, we had net operating loss
carryforwards of $35.9 million, including approximately $21.9 million at the parent company level.
We have provided a valuation allowance in the full amount of the parent company loss carryforwards.
The following table summarizes those net operating loss carryforwards by year of expiry.
Year of Expiry | ||||
2014 |
$ | 1,061,893 | ||
2015 |
2,340,326 | |||
2026 |
3,787,715 | |||
2027 |
10,703,444 | |||
2028 |
11,073,374 | |||
2029 |
3,743,064 | |||
2030 |
3,149,047 | |||
Total net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 35,858,863 | ||
Uncertain Tax Positions. We apply the guidance and procedures prescribed under ASC 740,
Income Taxes, for recognizing and measuring amount of any uncertain tax position, as well as the
guidance under this standard relating to derecognition, classification, transition and increased
disclosure of uncertain tax positions. We recognized no liability for unrecognized tax benefits
resulting from our application of this guidance during the periods presented in the consolidated
financial statements. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the company has not
incurred any interest or penalties on its income tax returns. The companys tax returns are
subject to possible examination by the taxing authorities. For federal income tax purposes, the
tax returns essentially remain open for possible examination for a period of three years after the
date on which those returns were filed. All federal returns through 2007 have been examined.
Note 15 Income (Loss) Per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS)
for each of the years presented in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC260,
Earnings per Share.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
Numerator: | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported for basic EPS |
$ | (19,493,227 | ) | $ | (7,701,161 | ) | $ | 2,936,275 | ||||
Adjustments for diluted EPS |
| | | |||||||||
Net income (loss) for diluted EPS |
$ | (19,493,227 | ) | $ | (7,701,161 | ) | $ | 2,936,275 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Weighted average shares for basic EPS |
39,318,038 | 28,256,253 | 26,409,275 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options |
| | 501,367 | |||||||||
Warrants |
| | | |||||||||
Adjusted weighted average shares for dilutive EPS |
39,318,038 | 28,256,253 | 26,910,642 | |||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ (0.50) |
$ (0.27) |
$ 0.11 |
|||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ (0.50) |
$ (0.27) |
$ 0.11 |
Note 16 Employee Benefit Plans
401(k) Plan. We maintain a salary deferral plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code. The plan allows all eligible employees to defer up to 15% of their annual compensation
through contributions to the plan, with matching contributions by NGAS Production up to 3% of the
participating employees compensation, plus half of their plan contributions between 3% and 5% of
annual compensation. The deferrals accumulate on a tax deferred basis until a participating
employee withdraws the funds allowable based on a vesting schedule. Our matching contributions to
the plan aggregated $169,197 in 2010, $180,814 in 2009 and $195,145 in 2008.
Retention Program. We adopted a retention program for our executive officers in 2004,
providing for a contingent incentive payout equal to one times their annual base salary and bonus
that vested after a five-year retention period through February 2009. At that time, the program
was renewed under incentive agreements with our executive officers and with twelve key employees.
The agreements provide for stock option grants and cash incentive awards amounting to one times the
annual base salary and bonus of our executive officers, determined at the time of vesting, and
specified contingent payouts totaling $685,000 for key employees participating in the program,
vesting for each program participant 40% after three years and 100% after five years or any earlier
employment termination of employment without cause or for good reason following a change of
control.
Change of Control Agreements. We entered into change of control agreements with our
executive officers in 2004, providing participants with a contingent payout equal to four times
their annual base salary and bonus upon any termination of employment without cause or resignation
for good reason within five years after a change in control of the company. Our executive officers
will be required to forego $2,031,429 of their entitlements under these agreements to enable the
company to satisfy an overall $5 million limitation on potential severance and change in control
payouts for all officers and employees upon closing of the arrangement. See Note 22 Subsequent
Events.
Note 17 Related Party Transactions
Drilling Partnerships. NGAS Production invests along with its sponsored drilling partnerships
on substantially the same terms as unaffiliated investors, contributing capital in proportion to
its initial interests, which range from 12.5% to 75% and are subject to specified increases after
certain distribution thresholds are reached. Each partnership enters into a drilling contract with
NGAS Production for all wells to be drilled with partnership participation. The portion of the
profit on drilling contracts attributable to NGAS Productions interest is eliminated on
consolidation. The following table lists the total revenues we recognized from the performance of
drilling contracts with sponsored drilling partnerships for each of the years presented. We have a
20% interest in the 2010 and 2009 drilling partnerships and a 25% interest in the 2008 drilling
partnership.
Contract Drilling | ||||
Year |
Revenues | |||
2010 |
$ | 24,177,751 | ||
2009 |
24,279,345 | |||
2008 |
35,553,956 |
Office Lease. The building in Lexington, Kentucky that houses our principal and
administrative offices was acquired during 2006 by a company formed for that purpose by our
executive officers and a key employee. We occupy 13,852 square feet under lease renewals entered
in November 2007 for a five-year term at monthly rents initially totaling $20,398, subject to
annual escalations on the same terms as our prior lease. In February 2010, NGAS Production
purchased the building for $5.6 million, of which $4.48 million was funded from proceeds of a
five-year installment loan secured by a mortgage on the property. Note 12 Long-Term Debt. The
terms of the transaction were negotiated on our behalf by one of our independent directors
appointed for that purpose by our board. The negotiations were conducted at arms length with the
management company for the building, and our purchase price was approximately the same as the sale
price for the building in 2006. The fairness of the consideration was supported by an independent
appraisal based on recent sales of comparable office buildings in our locale.
Note 18 Financial Instruments
Credit Risk. We maintain bank accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits, and we grant credit
to our customers in the normal course of business. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of
customers financial condition and generally require no collateral.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, other
receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and customer drilling deposits approximate fair
value due to their short-term maturity. Bonds and deposits, note and loans receivable and
long-term debt payable approximate fair value since they bear interest at variable, market-based
rates. The following table sets forth the financial instruments with a carrying value at December
31, 2010 different from estimated fair value, based upon discounted future cash flows using
discount rates reflecting market conditions for similar instruments.
Carrying | Fair | |||||||
Financial Instrument: |
Value | Value | ||||||
Non-interest bearing long-term debt |
$ | 246,818 | $ | 183,412 |
Note 19 Segment Information
We have a single reportable operating segment for our oil and gas business based on the
integrated way we are organized by management in making operating decisions and assessing
performance. Although our financial reporting reflects our separate revenue streams from drilling,
production and gas gathering activities, along with the direct expenses for each component, we do
not consider the components as discreet operating segments under ASC 280, Segment Reporting.
Note 20 Commitments
Operating Lease Obligations. We incurred operating lease expenses of $2,313,757 in 2010 and
$2,670,002 in 2009. In the fourth quarter of 2010, a majority of our compressor leases were
assumed by Seminole Energy. As of December 31, 2010, future obligations under our remaining
operating leases are as follows:
Future Lease Obligations | ||||
2011 |
$ | 215,760 | ||
2012 |
122,815 | |||
2013 |
56,125 | |||
2014 |
25,567 | |||
2015 |
6,392 | |||
Total |
$ | 426,659 | ||
Gas Gathering and Sales Commitments. We have various long-term commitments under gas
gathering and sales agreements with Seminole that provide us firm capacity rights for daily
delivery of 30,000 Mcf of controlled gas through the Appalachian gathering system for an initial
term of fifteen years (Seminole agreements). See Note 7 Note Receivable. Our commitments under
the Seminole agreements include monthly gathering fees of $862,750, with annual escalations at the
rate of 1.5%, monthly operating fees of $182,612, plus $0.20 per Mcf of purchased gas, and capital
fees in amounts intended to yield a 20% internal rate of return for all capital expenditures on the
system by Seminole. Our arrangement agreement with Magnum Hunter contemplates the restructuring of
the Seminole agreements on substantially the terms set forth in a letter of intent we entered with
Seminole and Magnum Hunter, including the payment of $10 million in cash or Magnum Hunter
restricted stock and the cancellation of the remaining installments under the Seminole note. See
Note 2 Basis of Presentation and Going Concern.
Note 21 Asset Retirement Obligations
We have asset retirement obligations primarily for the future abandonment of oil and gas
wells, and we maintain reserve accounts for part of these obligations under our operating
agreements with sponsored drilling partnerships. We account for these obligations under ASC
410-20, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, which requires the fair value of an asset
retirement obligation to be recognized in the period when it is incurred if a reasonable estimate
of fair value can be made. The present value of the estimated asset retirement cost is capitalized
as part of the carrying amount of the underlying long-lived asset. ASC 410-20 also requires
depreciation of the capitalized asset retirement cost and accretion of the asset retirement
obligation over time. The depreciation is generally determined on a units-of-production basis over
the life of the asset, while the accretion escalates over the life of the asset, typically as
production declines. The amounts recognized are based on numerous estimates and assumptions,
including recoverable quantities of oil and gas, future retirement and site reclamation costs,
inflation rates and credit-adjusted risk-free interest rates. The following table shows the
changes in our asset retirement obligations during the years presented in the consolidated
financial statements.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of the year |
$ | 1,362,800 | $ | 1,094,700 | $ | 947,100 | ||||||
Liabilities incurred during the year |
104,921 | 258,986 | 152,449 | |||||||||
Liabilities settled during the year |
(14,561 | ) | (88,302 | ) | (82,982 | ) | ||||||
Accretion expense recognized during the year |
102,640 | 97,416 | 78,133 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligations, end of the year |
$ | 1,555,800 | $ | 1,362,800 | $ | 1,094,700 | ||||||
Note 22 Subsequent Events
Litigation Relating to the Arrangement. On January 12, 2011, a putative class action
captioned David Matranga and Bill Hubbard v. NGAS Resources, Inc. et al., Case No. 11-C1-250, was
filed in the Fayette Circuit Court, Division 9, in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The defendants
are NGAS and the members of the NGAS board of directors (NGAS defendants), and Magnum Hunter. The
complaint alleges that the individual defendants violated British Columbia law by breaching their
fiduciary duties and other obligations to the companys shareholders in connection with the
arrangement agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Specifically, the complaint
alleges, among other things, that the proposed transaction arises out of a flawed process in which
the individual defendants engaged in self-dealing and agreed to certain provisions in the
arrangement agreement, which resulted in an unfair price for NGAS shares and a failure to maximize
shareholder value. The suit further alleges that NGAS and Magnum Hunter aided and abetted the
individual defendants breaches of fiduciary duties. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, an
order enjoining the NGAS defendants and Magnum Hunter from consummating the arrangement, rescission
of the arrangement agreement, and attorneys fees and costs. On February 2, 2011, defendants filed
motions to dismiss the plaintiffs complaint. On February 15, 2011, plaintiffs filed an amended
complaint, reiterating the allegations in their original pleading and adding allegations
challenging the sufficiency of the disclosures in NGAS Resources preliminary proxy statement. On
February 18, 2011, defendants filed motions to dismiss plaintiffs amended complaint. On the same
date, plaintiffs filed a motion for limited expedited discovery.
While the company believes that plaintiffs claims are without merit and that it and the
other defendants named in the lawsuit have valid defenses to all claims, in an effort to minimize
the burden and expense of further litigation relating to such complaints, on March 1, 2011 the
defendants reached an agreement in principle with the plaintiffs to settle the litigation and
resolve all allegations by the plaintiffs against the defendants in connection with the
arrangement. The settlement, which is subject to further definitive documentation and court
approval, provides for a settlement and release by the purported class of NGAS shareholders of all
claims against the defendants in connection with the arrangement. In exchange for such settlement
and release, the parties agreed, after arms length discussions between and among the defendants
and the plaintiffs, that the company would provide certain additional disclosures to those in its
preliminary proxy statement relating to the arrangement agreement, although the company does not
make any admission that such additional disclosures are material or otherwise required. After
reaching agreement on the substantive terms of the settlement, the parties also agreed that
plaintiffs may apply to the court for an award of attorneys fees and reimbursement of expenses,
which, under certain circumstances, defendants have agreed not to oppose. In the event the
settlement is not approved by the court or the conditions to settlement are not satisfied, the
defendants will continue to vigorously defend these actions.
Amendments to Change of Control Agreements. On January 24, 2011, the company entered into
amendments to its change of control agreements with its executive officers to satisfy an overall $5
million limitation under the arrangement agreement on all severance, change of control and
retention benefits, including potential cash payouts totaling $685,000 to key employees. The
change of control agreements in effect prior to the amendments entitled the officers to a
contingent payout equal to four times their annual base salary and bonus upon any termination of
their employment without cause or resignation for good reason within five years after a change in
control of the company. The amendments reduce the potential payouts under these agreements by an
aggregate of $2,031,429 and change the form of payment from cash to Magnum Hunter common stock, at
its election, in accordance with the arrangement agreement.
Convertible Notes. As of February 28, 2011, the issuance date of the consolidated financial
statements, we had $12.4 million in convertible notes outstanding, reflecting monthly note
amortization installments paid in common stock through November 2010 and subsequent note
conversions at an average reset price $0.37 following the cross default on the convertible notes.
Note 23 Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Development and Producing
Activities
General. This Note provides audited information on our oil and gas development and producing
activities in accordance with ASC 932-235, Extractive ActivitiesOil and Gas Notes to Financial
Statements, and Items 1204 though 1208 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.
Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing Activities. The following table shows the
results of operations from our oil and gas producing activities during the years presented in the
consolidated financial statements. Results of operations from these activities are determined
using historical revenues, production costs (including production related taxes) and depreciation,
depletion and amortization of the capitalized costs subject to amortization. General and
administrative expenses and interest expense are excluded from the reported operating results.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
Operating results: | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 23,010,779 | $ | 26,586,422 | $ | 38,522,474 | ||||||
Production costs |
(14,675,547 | ) | (11,357,397 | ) | (12,600,897 | ) | ||||||
DD&A |
(11,084,289 | ) | (10,998,965 | ) | (9,252,942 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes (allocated on percent of gross profits) |
1,429,255 | (346,364 | ) | (2,162,500 | ) | |||||||
Results of operations for producing activities |
$ | (1,319,802 | ) | $ | 3,883,696 | $ | 14,506,135 | |||||
Capitalized Costs for Oil and Gas Producing Activities. For each of the years presented in
the consolidated financial statements, the following table sets forth the components of capitalized
costs for our oil and gas producing activities, all of which are conducted within the continental
United States.
| ||||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
Capitalized costs: | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Proved properties |
$ | 205,859,733 | $ | 203,670,153 | $ | 192,186,676 | ||||||
Unproved properties |
6,372,939 | 5,441,933 | 5,065,835 | |||||||||
Gathering facilities and well equipment |
16,202,326 | 15,411,788 | 67,326,445 | |||||||||
228,434,998 | 224,523,874 | 264,578,956 | ||||||||||
Accumulated DD&A |
(53,804,514 | ) | (42,334,195 | ) | (35,360,612 | ) | ||||||
Total |
$ | 174,630,484 | $ | 182,189,679 | $ | 229,218,344 | ||||||
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Acquisition and Development Activities. The following table
lists the costs we incurred in oil and gas acquisition and development activities for the years
presented in the consolidated financial statements.
| ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
Property acquisition and development costs: | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Unproved properties |
$ | 931,005 | $ | 221,183 | $ | 1,189,114 | ||||||
Proved properties |
2,159,534 | 10,060,741 | 39,970,220 | |||||||||
Development costs |
1,165,091 | 1,632,642 | 15,189,983 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,255,630 | $ | 11,914,566 | $ | 56,349,317 | ||||||
Note
24 Supplementary Oil and Gas Reserve Information Unaudited
General. This Note provides unaudited information on our estimated proved oil and gas
reserves and the present value of net cash flows from those reserves as of the end of each year
presented in the consolidated financial statements. The reserves estimates for each period were
prepared by Wright & Company, Inc., independent petroleum engineers meeting the standards of
Society of Petroleum Engineers for estimating and auditing reserves. The estimates as of December
31, 2010 and 2009 were prepared in accordance with ASU 2010-03 and Subpart 1200 of Regulation S-K
under the Exchange Act (collectively, current reserve rules). The current reserve rules went into
effect at the end of 2009 and are intended to modernize reserve reporting standards to reflect
current industry practices and technologies. Reserve estimates as of December 31, 2008 were
prepared in accordance with SEC reserve reporting rules in effect prior to the current reserve
rules (prior reserve rules).
Under the current reserve rules, proved reserves are generally defined as quantities of oil
and gas that can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible in future
periods from known reservoirs under existing economic conditions, operating methods and
governmental regulations. The reasonable certainty standard must be based on analysis of
geoscience and engineering data that provides a high degree of confidence for deterministic
estimates or at least a 90% probability that EURs will meet or exceed estimates based on
probabilistic methods. Economic producibility for estimates under the current reserve rules is
determined using the unweighted average of the first-of-the-month spot prices for each commodity
category during the twelve months preceding the date of the estimate, except for future production
to be sold at contractually determined prices. Under the prior reserve rules, economic
producibility was based on commodity prices as of the date of the estimate. In all cases, costs
are determined as of the date the estimate, and both prices and costs are held constant over the
estimated life of the reserves.
Our reserve estimates as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were prepared using the average pricing
model adopted under the current reserve rules, applying the unweighted 12-month average of the
first-of-the-month reference prices for each commodity. The historical reserve estimates as of
December 31, 2008 reflects commodity prices as of the date of the estimates in accordance with the
prior reserve rules. In all cases, costs are determined as of the date the estimate, and both
prices and costs are held constant over the estimated life of the reserves. Commodity prices used
in the estimates of our proved reserves are shown in the following table.
Commodity prices for reserve estimates: | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Natural gas (Mcf) |
$ | 4.38 | $ | 3.87 | $ | 5.51 | ||||||
Crude oil (Bbl) |
79.43 | 61.18 | 44.60 | |||||||||
Natural gas liquids (Bbl) |
49.64 | 34.32 | 26.20 |
Estimated Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities. The following table summarizes our estimated
quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, using the
twelve-month average pricing model under the current reserve rules, and historical reserve
estimates as of December 31, 2008, using prices as of the date of the estimates in accordance with
the prior reserve rules. Proved developed reserves are generally defined under the current reserve
rules as the estimated amounts of oil and gas that can be expected to be recovered from existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are estimated
volumes that are expected with reasonable certainty to be recovered from new wells on undrilled
acreage within a reasonable time horizon, generally limited to five years from the date of the
estimate, based on reliable technology that has demonstrated by field testing to provide reasonably
certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an
analogous formation. In accordance with the current reserve rules, historical reserve estimates at
December 31, 2008 were not restated. All reserves are located within the continental United
States.
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
Proved Reserves: | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Natural gas (Mmcf) |
||||||||||||
Proved developed |
35,192 | 38,177 | 44,817 | |||||||||
Proved undeveloped |
11,949 | 19,984 | 16,314 | |||||||||
Total natural gas |
47,141 | 58,161 | 61,131 | |||||||||
Natural gas liquids (Mbbl) |
||||||||||||
Proved developed |
1,260 | 1,391 | 1,500 | |||||||||
Proved undeveloped |
616 | 1,262 | 697 | |||||||||
Total natural gas liquids |
1,876 | 2,653 | 2,197 | |||||||||
Crude oil (Mbbl) |
||||||||||||
Proved developed |
650 | 709 | 602 | |||||||||
Proved undeveloped |
139 | 4 | | |||||||||
Total crude oil |
789 | 713 | 602 | |||||||||
Total natural gas equivalents (Mmcfe) (1) |
||||||||||||
Proved developed |
46,652 | 50,776 | 57,425 | |||||||||
Proved undeveloped |
16,479 | 27,581 | 20,496 | |||||||||
Total proved reserves |
63,131 | 78,357 | 77,922 | |||||||||
(1) | Crude oil and NGL are converted to equivalent natural gas volumes at a 6:1 ratio. |
Changes in Estimated Reserves. The following table summarizes changes in net proved
reserves for each of the years presented in the consolidated financial statements.
Proved developed and | Natural Gas (Mmcf) | Crude Oil and NGL (Mbbls) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
undeveloped reserves: |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
58,161 | 61,131 | 102,165 | 3,366 | 2,798 | 500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of reserves in place |
| 24 | 164 | | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and
other additions |
4,676 | 13,427 | 9,994 | 301 | 998 | 400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers/sales of reserves in place |
(1,179 | ) | (13 | ) | (45 | ) | (89 | ) | (7 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Revision to previous estimates |
(11,799 | ) | (13,087 | ) | (48,059 | ) | (854 | ) | (261 | ) | 2,046 | |||||||||||||
Production |
(2,719 | ) | (3,321 | ) | (3,088 | ) | (59 | ) | (164 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||||||||
End of year |
47,140 | 58,161 | 61,131 | 2,665 | 3,366 | 2,798 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proved developed reserves |
35,192 | 38,177 | 44,817 | 1,910 | 2,100 | 2,101 | ||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010, our proved undeveloped (PUD) reserves of 16.5 Bcfe represented 26% of
our total proved reserves. None of our 2010 year-end PUDs have been included in our reported
reserves for more than five years. Under the current reserve rules, proved undeveloped reserves
are estimated volumes expected with reasonable certainty to be recovered from new wells on
undrilled acreage within a reasonable time horizon, generally limited to five years from the date
of the estimate, based on reliable technology that has demonstrated by field testing to provide
reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or
in an analogous formation. We added 5.4 Bcfe in horizontal PUD locations supported by reliable
technology as of December 31, 2010 and 1.1 Bcfe in proved developed reserves from wells drilled
during 2010 on unproved locations. The additions were offset by net negative revisions of 16.9
Bcfe to our prior year estimates. The revisions reflect an increase of 2.3 Bcfe from higher 2010
average prices and decreases of 6.9 Bcfe due to quantity revisions and 12.3 Bcfe from the loss of
23,872 undeveloped acres in Leatherwood for failure to meet the annual drilling commitment for that
acreage block.
As of December 31, 2009, our PUD reserves of 27.6 Bcfe represented 35% of our total proved
reserves. None of our 2009 year-end PUDs had been included in our reported reserves for more than
five years. Based on modifications adopted under the current reserve rules for unconventional
resources supported by reliable technology, we added 15.9 Bcfe in new horizontal PUD locations. We
also converted 0.03 Bcfe in prior year-end PUDs and 19.4 Bcfe in unproved reserves into proved
developed reserves during 2009. These additions were partially offset by negative revisions of 6.7
Bcfe to our proved developed reserves from lower 2009 average prices. Estimates of our proved
undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2009 include locations that would generate positive future
net revenue based on the constant prices and costs determined under the current reserve rules but
would have negative present value when discounted at 10% per year under the standardized measure.
These locations have been included based on our business plan for their development, along with all
other PUD locations, within the next five years.
The reserve additions at year-end 2008 resulted primarily from our transition to horizontal
drilling in our Leatherwood field, which added 8.3 Bcfe to our proved developed reserves. However,
our PUD reserves were reduced by approximately 37 Bcfe or 64% from the prior years estimates,
including a reduction of 16.2 Bcfe in Leatherwood. The reduction in these reserves resulted
primarily from the loss of previously booked vertical PUD locations that were no longer economic
based on 2008 year-end commodity prices and drilling costs. Based on the limited production
history for these horizontal wells and definitional restrictions for unconventional shale plays
under the prior rules, we were only able to book a total of 14 horizontal PUD locations at the end
of 2008, all in Leatherwood, based on restrictions the current reserve reporting rules.
The performance related revisions to our estimated reserves at the end of 2008 also reflect
our first year of NGL extraction from our Appalachian natural gas production, which was undertaken
in response to a FERC tariff limiting the upward range of energy content for transported natural
gas to 1.1 Dth per Mcf. To comply with the tariff, we constructed a processing plant during 2007
with a joint venture partner in Rogersville, Tennessee to extract NGL from our Appalachian gas
production delivered through our gathering system. The plant was brought on line in January 2008,
ensuring our compliance with the FERC tariff. Prior to 2008, we had limited NGL sales, and
reserves from estimated future NGL production were included in our natural gas reserves for prior
periods. At year-end 2008, the positive performance revisions of our estimated oil and NGL
reserves, amounting to 2,046 Mbbls, was attributable entirely to NGL processing, which reduced our
estimated natural gas reserves at year end.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows. The following table presents the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from our estimated proved oil and gas
reserves as of the end of each of the years presented in the consolidated financial statements.
Estimates at December 31, 2010 and 2009 reflect an unweighted 12-month average of the
first-of-the-month reference prices for each commodity in accordance with the current reserve
rules. Estimates at December 31, 2008 reflect commodity prices as of the date of the estimate
under the prior reserve rules. In all cases, prices were held constant over the estimated life of
the reserves, except for future production to be sold at contractually determined prices. The
estimated future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future costs to develop and produce the
proved reserves based on cost levels as of the date of the estimates. Future income taxes were
based on year-end statutory rates, adjusted for any operating loss carryforwards and tax credits.
The future net cash flows were reduced to present value by applying a 10% discount rate prescribed
under both the current and prior reserve rules. The standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows (SEC-10) is not intended to represent the replacement cost or fair market value of oil
and gas properties.
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Future cash inflows |
$ | 204,263 | $ | 215,771 | $ | 374,832 | ||||||
Future development costs |
(28,312 | ) | (39,687 | ) | (39,097 | ) | ||||||
Future production costs |
(59,997 | ) | (61,876 | ) | (121,047 | ) | ||||||
Future income tax expenses |
(26,700 | ) | (26,001 | ) | (53,233 | ) | ||||||
Undiscounted future net cash flows |
89,254 | 88,207 | 161,455 | |||||||||
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows |
(63,150 | ) | (59,441 | ) | (93,892 | ) | ||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
$ | 26,104 | $ | 28,766 | $ | 67,563 | ||||||
F-24
Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows. The following table
summarizes the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from
estimated production of our proved oil and gas reserves after income taxes for each of the years
presented in the consolidated financial statements. Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs,
reflect historical pre-tax results. Extensions and discoveries, purchases of reserves in place and
the changes due to revisions in standardized variables are reported on a pre-tax discounted basis,
while the accretion of discount is presented on an after-tax basis.
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 28,766 | $ | 67,563 | $ | 102,782 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) due to current year operations: |
||||||||||||
Sales and transfers of oil and gas, net of related costs |
(8,335 | ) | (15,229 | ) | (25,922 | ) | ||||||
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs |
(2,323 | ) | 1,903 | 12,071 | ||||||||
Purchase of reserves in place |
| 180 | 2,667 | |||||||||
Transfer/sales of reserves in place |
1,062 | (132 | ) | | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) due to changes in standardized variables: |
||||||||||||
Net changes in prices and production costs |
8,678 | (27,095 | ) | (27,272 | ) | |||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates |
(6,560 | ) | 1,296 | (24,060 | ) | |||||||
Accretion of discount |
2,877 | 6,756 | 10,278 | |||||||||
Net change in future income taxes |
698 | (7,115 | ) | 17,879 | ||||||||
Production rates (timing) and other |
1,241 | 639 | (860 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) |
(2,662 | ) | (38,797 | ) | (35,219 | ) | ||||||
Balance, end of year(1) |
$ | 26,104 | $ | 28,766 | $ | 67,563 | ||||||
(1) | Reflects the twelve-month average of the first-day-of-the-month reference prices for 2010 and 2009 and the year-end reference prices for 2008. |
Changes in the standardized measure reflect the impact PUD reserves that would generate
positive future net revenue based on the constant prices and costs determined under the current
reserve rules but would have negative present value when discounted at 10% per year. Extensions
and discoveries had a negative impact on the standardized measure at December 31, 2010 because all
but one of the PUD locations added during the year had negative SEC-10 values. In addition,
although we lost 23,872 undeveloped acres in Leatherwood at the end of 2010 for failure to meet our
annual; drilling commitment for that block, the PUDs booked to that acreage had a negative SEC-10
value, creating a positive impact on the standardized measure at December 31, 2010.
Supplementary Selected Quarterly Financial Data Unaudited
The following table provides unaudited supplementary financial information on our results of
operations for each quarter in the two-year period ended December 31, 2010.
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4th | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 14,673 | $ | 10,957 | $ | 13,925 | $ | 11,265 | $ | 14,769 | $ | 11,195 | $ | 14,664 | $ | 17,196 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before
income taxes |
(11,844 | ) | (3,585 | ) | (1,976 | ) | (5,113 | ) | (4,126 | ) | (614 | ) | (2,039 | ) | (1,264 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(11,090 | ) | (2,509 | ) | (1,064 | ) | (4,830 | ) | (3,213 | ) | (1,122 | ) | (1,935 | ) | (1,431 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
(0.24 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock
price range: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
$ | 0.88 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.14 | $ | 2.40 | $ | 2.62 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 2.26 | ||||||||||||||||
Low |
0.35 | 0.79 | 1.03 | 1.35 | 1.60 | 1.46 | 1.18 | 0.77 |