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EX-3.2 - EXHIBIT 3.2 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv3w2.htm
EX-3.1 - EXHIBIT 3.1 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv3w1.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv10w1.htm
EX-10.6 - EXHIBIT 10.6 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv10w6.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv31w1.htm
EX-10.2 - EXHIBIT 10.2 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv10w2.htm
EX-10.4 - EXHIBIT 10.4 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv10w4.htm
EX-10.3 - EXHIBIT 10.3 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv10w3.htm
EX-10.5 - EXHIBIT 10.5 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv10w5.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv32w1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc08131exv31w2.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From _________ to _________.
Commission File Numbers: 001 — 34465 and 001 — 31441
SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrants as specified in their charters)
     
Delaware
Delaware
  20-1764048
23-2872718
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. employer identification number)
4714 Gettysburg Road, P.O. Box 2034, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(717) 972-1100
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as the Registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants have submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrants were required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are large accelerated filers, accelerated filers, non-accelerated filers, or smaller reporting companies. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filers o   Accelerated filers o   Non-accelerated filers þ   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
As of October 31, 2010, Select Medical Holdings Corporation had outstanding 161,040,060 shares of common stock.
This Form 10-Q is a combined quarterly report being filed separately by two Registrants: Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation. Unless the context indicates otherwise, any reference in this report to “Holdings” refers to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and any reference to “Select” refers to Select Medical Corporation, the wholly-owned operating subsidiary of Holdings. References to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer collectively to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation.
 
 

 

 


 

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 Exhibit 3.1
 Exhibit 3.2
 Exhibit 10.1
 Exhibit 10.2
 Exhibit 10.3
 Exhibit 10.4
 Exhibit 10.5
 Exhibit 10.6
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1

 

 


Table of Contents

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    December 31,     September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
ASSETS
                               
Current Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 83,680     $ 15,343     $ 83,680     $ 15,343  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $43,357 and $46,332 in 2009 and 2010, respectively
    307,079       325,338       307,079       325,338  
Current deferred tax asset
    48,535       38,949       48,535       38,949  
Prepaid income taxes
    11,179       12,966       11,179       12,966  
Other current assets
    24,240       25,897       24,240       25,897  
 
                       
Total Current Assets
    474,713       418,493       474,713       418,493  
 
Property and equipment, net
    466,131       538,026       466,131       538,026  
Goodwill
    1,548,269       1,646,698       1,548,269       1,646,698  
Other identifiable intangibles
    65,297       67,719       65,297       67,719  
Assets held for sale
    11,342       11,342       11,342       11,342  
Other assets
    36,481       38,330       33,427       35,682  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Assets
  $ 2,602,233     $ 2,720,608     $ 2,599,179     $ 2,717,960  
 
                       
 
                               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                               
Current Liabilities:
                               
Bank overdrafts
  $     $ 10,971     $     $ 10,971  
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
    4,145       149,116       4,145       149,116  
Accounts payable
    73,434       76,447       73,434       76,447  
Accrued payroll
    62,035       72,450       62,035       72,450  
Accrued vacation
    41,013       46,152       41,013       46,152  
Accrued interest
    32,919       13,191       23,473       10,256  
Accrued restructuring
    4,256       2,831       4,256       2,831  
Accrued other
    84,234       95,538       97,134       95,538  
Due to third party payors
    1,905       6,445       1,905       6,445  
 
                       
Total Current Liabilities
    303,941       473,141       307,395       470,206  
 
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    1,401,426       1,276,816       1,096,842       970,836  
Non-current deferred tax liability
    66,768       66,269       66,768       66,269  
Other non-current liabilities
    60,543       67,266       60,543       67,266  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Liabilities
    1,832,678       1,883,492       1,531,548       1,574,577  
 
                               
Stockholders’ Equity:
                               
Common stock of Holdings, $0.001 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 159,980,544 shares and 161,040,060 shares issued and outstanding in 2009 and 2010, respectively
    160       161              
Common stock of Select, $0.01 par value, 100 shares issued and outstanding
                         
Capital in excess of par
    578,648       565,342       822,664       831,479  
Retained earnings
    169,094       240,627       223,314       280,918  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (8,914 )     (414 )     (8,914 )     (414 )
 
                       
Total Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
    738,988       805,716       1,037,064       1,111,983  
Non-controlling interests
    30,567       31,400       30,567       31,400  
 
                       
Total Equity
    769,555       837,116       1,067,631       1,143,383  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 2,602,233     $ 2,720,608     $ 2,599,179     $ 2,717,960  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    For the Quarter Ended September 30,     For the Quarter Ended September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
 
                               
Net operating revenues
  $ 545,621     $ 588,250     $ 545,621     $ 588,250  
 
                       
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of services
    448,702       498,739       448,702       498,739  
General and administrative
    34,618       19,228       34,618       19,228  
Bad debt expense
    11,720       11,317       11,720       11,317  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,676       17,012       17,676       17,012  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    512,716       546,296       512,716       546,296  
 
                       
 
                               
Income from operations
    32,905       41,954       32,905       41,954  
 
                               
Other income and expense:
                               
Gain on early retirement of debt
    1,129                    
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
          (186 )           (186 )
Other income
          148       2,215       148  
Interest income
    2             2        
Interest expense
    (33,451 )     (27,677 )     (25,114 )     (20,821 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income from operations before income taxes
    585       14,239       10,008       21,095  
 
                               
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (804 )     5,574       2,494       7,974  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
    1,389       8,665       7,514       13,121  
 
                               
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    806       656       806       656  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation
    583       8,009     $ 6,708     $ 12,465  
 
                           
 
                               
Less: Preferred dividends
    6,667                        
 
                           
 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders and participating securities
  $ (6,084 )   $ 8,009                  
 
                           
 
                               
Income (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05                  
Diluted
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05                  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
 
                               
Net operating revenues
  $ 1,666,328     $ 1,752,940     $ 1,666,328     $ 1,752,940  
 
                       
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of services
    1,353,107       1,441,160       1,353,107       1,441,160  
General and administrative
    60,278       41,819       60,278       41,819  
Bad debt expense
    33,678       31,449       33,678       31,449  
Depreciation and amortization
    53,346       51,333       53,346       51,333  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    1,500,409       1,565,761       1,500,409       1,565,761  
 
                       
 
                               
Income from operations
    165,919       187,179       165,919       187,179  
 
                               
Other income and expense:
                               
Gain on early retirement of debt
    16,445             15,316        
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
          (186 )           (186 )
Other income
          464       3,836       464  
Interest income
    82             82        
Interest expense
    (101,781 )     (86,998 )     (75,936 )     (66,184 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income from operations before income taxes
    80,665       100,459       109,217       121,273  
 
Income tax expense
    33,076       39,989       43,069       47,274  
 
                       
 
Net income
    47,589       60,470       66,148       73,999  
 
                               
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    2,218       3,773       2,218       3,773  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation
    45,371       56,697     $ 63,930     $ 70,226  
 
                           
 
                               
Less: Preferred dividends
    19,537                        
 
                           
 
                               
Net income available to common stockholders and participating securities
  $ 25,834     $ 56,697                  
 
                           
 
                               
Income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.38     $ 0.35                  
Diluted
  $ 0.37     $ 0.35                  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

Select Medical Holdings Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                                                                 
                    Select Medical Holdings Corporation Stockholders        
                                                    Accumulated        
                    Common     Common     Capital in             Other     Non-  
            Comprehensive     Stock     Stock Par     Excess of     Retained     Comprehensive     controlling  
    Total     Income     Issued     Value     Par     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Interests  
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 769,555               159,981     $ 160     $ 578,648     $ 169,094     $ (8,914 )   $ 30,567  
Net income
    60,470     $ 60,470                               56,697               3,773  
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax
    8,500       8,500                                       8,500          
 
                                                           
Total comprehensive income
    68,970     $ 68,970                                                  
 
                                                             
Issuance and vesting of restricted stock
    530                       1       529                          
Exercise of stock options
    125               1,059               125                          
Stock option expense
    876                               876                          
Reclassification of deemed dividend
                                  (14,836 )     14,836                  
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    (3,618 )                                                     (3,618 )
Other
    678                                                       678  
 
                                                 
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 837,116               161,040     $ 161     $ 565,342     $ 240,627     $ (414 )   $ 31,400  
 
                                                 
Select Medical Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                                                                 
                    Select Medical Corporation Stockholders        
                                                    Accumulated        
                    Common     Common     Capital in             Other     Non-  
            Comprehensive     Stock     Stock Par     Excess of     Retained     Comprehensive     controlling  
    Total     Income     Issued     Value     Par     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Interests  
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 1,067,631                   $     $ 822,664     $ 223,314     $ (8,914 )   $ 30,567  
Net income
    73,999     $ 73,999                               70,226               3,773  
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax
    8,500       8,500                                       8,500          
 
                                                           
Total comprehensive income
    82,499     $ 82,499                                                  
 
                                                             
Federal tax benefit of losses contributed by Holdings
    7,285                               7,285                          
Additional investment by Holdings
    125                               125                          
Settlement of dividends paid to Holdings
    (12,622 )                                     (12,622 )                
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    (3,618 )                                                     (3,618 )
Other
    678                                                       678  
Contribution related to restricted stock awards and stock option issuances by Holdings
    1,405                               1,405                          
 
                                               
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 1,143,383                   $     $ 831,479     $ 280,918     $ (414 )   $ 31,400  
 
                                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Operating activities
                               
Net income
  $ 47,589     $ 60,470     $ 66,148     $ 73,999  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    53,346       51,333       53,346       51,333  
Provision for bad debts
    33,678       31,449       33,678       31,449  
Gain on early retirement of debt
    (16,445 )           (15,316 )      
Loss from disposal of assets
    550       612       550       612  
Non-cash gain from interest rate swaps
          (464 )     (3,836 )     (464 )
Non-cash stock compensation expense
    4,795       1,405       4,795       1,405  
Amortization of debt discount
    1,239       1,396              
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
                               
Accounts receivable
    (32,033 )     (26,668 )     (32,033 )     (26,668 )
Other current assets
    (982 )     3,571       (982 )     3,571  
Other assets
    4,018       494       3,589       88  
Accounts payable
    (8,366 )     (3,469 )     (8,366 )     (3,469 )
Due to third-party payors
    (3,530 )     (756 )     (3,530 )     (756 )
Accrued expenses
    (1,024 )     (13,038 )     7,615       (6,527 )
Income and deferred taxes
    10,612       3,930       20,608       11,214  
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    93,447       110,265       126,266       135,787  
 
                       
 
                               
Investing activities
                               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (35,250 )     (38,626 )     (35,250 )     (38,626 )
Proceeds from sale of property
    1,341             1,341        
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (381 )     (165,802 )     (381 )     (165,802 )
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (34,290 )     (204,428 )     (34,290 )     (204,428 )
 
                       
 
                               
Financing activities
                               
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of fees
    282,000                    
Equity investment by Holdings
                282,024       125  
Payment of initial public offering costs
    (584 )           (584 )      
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
    193,000       90,000       193,000       90,000  
Payments on revolving credit facility
    (253,000 )     (70,000 )     (253,000 )     (70,000
Payment on credit facility term loan
    (5,033 )           (5,033 )      
Repurchase of 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes
    (30,114 )           (30,114 )      
Repurchase of senior floating rate notes
    (6,468 )                  
Borrowings of other debt
    5,184       5,015       5,184       5,015  
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (5,738 )     (6,667 )     (5,738 )     (6,667 )
Dividends paid to Holdings
                (39,367 )     (25,522 )
Repurchase of common and preferred stock
    (80 )                  
Exercise of stock options
    24       125              
Borrowings (repayment) of bank overdrafts
    (21,130 )     10,971       (21,130 )     10,971  
Equity contribution and loans from non-controlling interests
    1,500             1,500        
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    (2,486 )     (3,618 )     (2,486 )     (3,618 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    157,075       25,826       124,256       304  
 
                       
 
                               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    216,232       (68,337 )     216,232       (68,337 )
 
                               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    64,260       83,680       64,260       83,680  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 280,492     $ 15,343     $ 280,492     $ 15,343  
 
                       
 
                               
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
                               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 115,901     $ 99,897     $ 83,082     $ 74,381  
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 22,441     $ 36,424     $ 22,441     $ 36,424  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
Select Medical Corporation (“Select”) was formed in December 1996 and commenced operations during February 1997 upon the completion of its first acquisition. Select Medical Holdings Corporation (“Holdings”) was formed in October 2004 for the purpose of effecting a leveraged buyout of Select, which was a publicly traded entity. Holdings was originally owned by an investor group that included Welsh, Carson, Anderson, & Stowe, IX, LP (“Welsh Carson”), Thoma Cressey Bravo (“Thoma Cressey”) and members of the Company’s senior management. On February 24, 2005, Select merged with a subsidiary of Holdings, which resulted in Select becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Merger”). On September 30, 2009 Holdings completed its initial public offering of common stock at a price to the public of $10.00 per share. Generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) require that any amounts recorded or incurred (such as goodwill and compensation expense) by the parent as a result of the Merger or for the benefit of the subsidiary be “pushed down” and recorded in Select’s consolidated financial statements. Holdings and Select and their subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.” The consolidated financial statements of Holdings include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary Select. Holdings conducts substantially all of its business through Select and its subsidiaries.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of September 30, 2010 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2010 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flow for such periods. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2010.
Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted consistent with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2010.
2. Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“Update 2010-06”), which amends the guidance on fair value to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. It also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The Company adopted update 2010-06 on January 1, 2010, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of Update 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company currently has no Level 3 measurements.
3. Purchase of Regency Hospital Company, L.L.C.
On September 1, 2010, Select completed the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding equity securities of Regency Hospital Company, L.L.C. (“Regency”) an operator of long-term acute care hospitals, for $210.0 million, including certain assumed liabilities. The amount paid at closing was reduced by $33.1 million for certain assumed liabilities, payments to employees, payments for the purchase of minority interests and an estimated working capital adjustment. The purchase price is subject to a final settlement of net working capital. Regency operated a network of 23 long-term acute care hospitals located in nine states. The results of operations of Regency have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since September 1, 2010 and consisted of net operating revenues of $23.4 million and pre-tax losses of $4.2 million. Regency’s operations have been included in the specialty hospitals segment.
The purchase price was allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon preliminary estimates of fair value, with the remainder allocated to goodwill. The Company is in the process of completing its valuation analysis to identify and determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Thus, the final allocation of the purchase price may differ from preliminary estimates used at September 30, 2010. The Company expects to finalize the allocation of the purchase price prior to December 31, 2010. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 350 Intangibles — Goodwill and other, no amortization of goodwill has been recorded. The factors that were considered when deciding to acquire Regency and determining the purchase price that resulted in goodwill included the historical earnings of the acquired long-term acute care hospitals, general and administrative cost saving opportunities that could be achieved by utilizing the Company’s infrastructure and the benefits that could be achieved with patients and commercial payors by having a larger network of long-term acute care hospitals.
The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
         
Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $11.3 million
  $ 165,616  
 
     
Fair value of net tangible assets acquired:
       
Accounts receivable
    22,526  
Other current assets
    5,194  
Property and equipment
    83,976  
Other assets
    506  
Current liabilities
    (43,615 )
Other liabilities
    (6,313 )
 
     
Net tangible assets acquired
    62,274  
Tradename
    5,000  
Goodwill
    98,342  
 
     
 
  $ 165,616  
 
     

 

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Unaudited pro forma net revenue and net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 for Select and Holdings as if the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2009 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands except per share amounts)  
 
                               
Net revenue
  $ 636,126     $ 645,300     $ 1,944,487     $ 1,987,885  
Net income:
                               
Select Medical Corporation
  $ 8,044     $ 12,250     $ 71,288     $ 71,985  
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
  $ 1,919     $ 7,444     $ 52,595     $ 58,484  
Income (loss) per common share of Select Medical Holdings Corporation:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.44     $ 0.34  
Diluted
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.44     $ 0.34  
4. Intangible Assets
The Company’s intangible assets consist of the following:
                 
    As of September 30, 2010  
    Gross Carrying     Accumulated  
    Amount     Amortization  
    (in thousands)  
Amortized intangible assets:
               
Contract therapy relationships
  $ 20,456     $ (20,456 )
Non-compete agreements
    25,909       (23,937 )
 
           
Total
  $ 46,365     $ (44,393 )
 
           
 
               
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
               
Goodwill
  $ 1,646,698          
Trademarks
    52,858          
Certificates of need
    11,550          
Accreditations
    1,339          
 
             
Total
  $ 1,712,445          
 
             
The Company’s accreditations and trademarks have renewal terms. The costs to renew these intangibles are expensed as incurred. At September 30, 2010, the accreditations and trademarks have a weighted average time until next renewal of approximately 1.5 years and 3.7 years, respectively.

 

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Amortization expense for the Company’s intangible assets with finite lives follows:
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)  
Amortization expense
  $ 2,207     $ 869     $ 6,623     $ 3,921  
Amortization expense for the Company’s intangible assets primarily relates to the amortization of the value associated with the non-compete agreements entered into in connection with the acquisitions of the outpatient rehabilitation division of HealthSouth Corporation, Kessler Rehabilitation Corporation and SemperCare Inc. and the value assigned to the Company’s contract therapy relationships. The useful lives of the outpatient rehabilitation division of HealthSouth Corporation’s non-compete, the Kessler Rehabilitation Corporation non-compete, the SemperCare Inc. non-compete and the Company’s contract therapy relationships are approximately five, seven, seven and five years, respectively. Amortization expense related to these intangible assets for each of the next five years commencing January 1, 2010 is approximately as follows (in thousands):
         
2010
  $ 4,247  
2011
    1,306  
2012
    340  
2013
    0  
2014
    0  
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the Company’s reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are as follows:
                         
    Specialty     Outpatient        
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     Total  
    (in thousands)  
Balance as of December 31, 2009
  $ 1,247,713     $ 300,556     $ 1,548,269  
Goodwill acquired during the year
    98,342       87       98,429  
 
                 
Balance as of September 30, 2010
  $ 1,346,055     $ 300,643     $ 1,646,698  
 
                 
5. Restructuring Reserves
In connection with the acquisition of the outpatient rehabilitation division of HealthSouth Corporation, the Company recorded an estimated liability of $18.7 million in 2007 for business restructuring which was accounted for as additional purchase price. This reserve primarily included costs associated with workforce reductions and lease termination costs in accordance with the Company’s restructuring plan.

 

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The following summarizes the Company’s restructuring activity:
         
    Lease Termination Costs  
    (in thousands)  
December 31, 2009
  $ 4,256  
Amounts paid in 2010
    (1,050 )
Revision of estimate
    (375 )
 
     
September 30, 2010
  $ 2,831  
 
     
The Company expects to pay out the remaining lease termination costs through 2014.
6. Extension of Revolving Credit Facility
On June 7, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to its senior secured credit facility that extended the maturity of its $300.0 million revolving credit facility from February 24, 2011 to August 22, 2013. The applicable margin percentage and commitment fee for revolving loans have increased and are determined based on a pricing grid whereby changes in the leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, results in changes to the applicable margin percentage. Under the pricing grid, the applicable margin percentage for revolving ABR loans ranges from 2% per annum to 3% per annum, the applicable margin percentage for revolving Eurodollar loans ranges from 3% per annum to 4% per annum, and the commitment fee rate for extended revolving commitments ranges from 0.375% to 0.75%.
7. Fair Value
Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures its interest rate swaps at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company determines the fair value of its interest rate swaps based on financial models that consider current and future market interest rates and adjustments for non-performance risk. The Company considers those inputs utilized in the valuation process to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy is defined as inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps was a liability of $1.0 million at September 30, 2010 and $14.1 million at December 31, 2009. These liabilities are reported on the consolidated balance sheet as current liabilities in accrued other.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, notes payable and long-term debt. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The carrying value of Select’s senior secured credit facility was $483.1 million and $503.1 million at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of Select’s senior secured credit facility was $471.0 million and $493.4 million at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of Select’s senior secured credit facility was based on quoted market prices for this debt in the syndicated loan market.

 

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The carrying value of the 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes was $611.5 million at both December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010. The fair value of the 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes was $593.2 million and $596.2 million at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of this registered debt was based on quoted market prices.
The carrying value of the senior floating rate notes was $167.3 million at both December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010. The fair value of the senior floating rate notes was $155.6 million and $145.8 million at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of this registered debt was based on quoted market prices.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. The Company’s objective is to manage the impact of the interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. At September 30, 2010, Select has one outstanding interest swap contract that it entered into on November 16, 2007 to hedge Select’s interest rate risk for a portion of its term loans under its senior secured credit facility. The effective date of the swap transaction was November 23, 2007. The swap is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted LIBOR based variable rate interest payments. The notional amount of the interest rate swap is $100.0 million, and the underlying variable rate debt is associated with Select’s senior secured credit facility. The weighted average variable interest rate of the debt was 3.41% and the weighted average fixed rate of the swap was 7.34% at September 30, 2010. The swap is for a period of three years, and matures on November 22, 2010.
For the portion of swaps that qualify as a hedge, the interest rate swaps are reflected at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. A gain of $2.5 million, net of tax, was recorded in Holdings’ stockholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. A gain of $8.5 million, net of tax, was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Select recorded a gain of $0.8 million, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and a gain of $8.5 million, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 related to the swaps in Select’s stockholder’s equity as a component of other comprehensive loss. The Company tests for ineffectiveness whenever financial statements are issued or at least every three months using the Hypothetical Derivative Method. See also Note 8, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.
8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 were cumulative losses of $8.9 million (net of tax) and $0.4 million (net of tax), respectively, on interest rate swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.
9. Stockholders’ Equity
Participating Preferred Stock
Upon completion of Holdings’ initial public offering of common stock on September 30, 2009, Holdings’ outstanding participating preferred stock converted into a total of 64,276,974 common shares. Each share of preferred stock converted into a number of shares of common stock determined by:
  dividing the original cost of a share of the preferred stock ($26.90 per share of preferred stock) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends through September 30, 2009 thereon less the amount of any previously declared and paid special dividends, or the “accreted value” of such preferred stock, by the initial public offering price per share net of any expenses incurred and underwriting commissions or concessions paid or allowed in connection with the offering; plus
 
  .30 shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock owned.

 

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Common Stock
On September 25, 2009 Holdings effected a 1 for .30 reverse stock split of its common stock. Accordingly all common issued and outstanding share and per share information in this report has been retroactively restated to reflect the effects of this reverse stock split.
10. Segment Information
The Company’s reportable segments consist of (i) specialty hospitals and (ii) outpatient rehabilitation. All other represents amounts associated with corporate activities and non-healthcare related services. The outpatient rehabilitation reportable segment has two operating segments: outpatient rehabilitation clinics and contract therapy. These operating segments are aggregated for reporting purposes as they have common economic characteristics and provide a similar service to a similar patient base. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance of the segments based on Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, long term incentive compensation, equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries and other income.
The following tables summarize selected financial data for the Company’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010. The segment results of Holdings are identical to those of Select with the exception of total assets:
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2009  
    Specialty     Outpatient              
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other     Total  
    (in thousands)  
 
                               
Net operating revenue
  $ 376,859     $ 168,751     $ 11     $ 545,621  
Adjusted EBITDA
    64,381       20,898       (12,236 )     73,043  
Total assets:
                               
Select Medical Corporation
    1,898,494       484,703       378,356       2,761,553  
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
    1,898,494       484,703       381,545       2,764,742  
Capital expenditures
    12,371       1,566       332       14,269  

 

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    Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    Specialty     Outpatient              
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other     Total  
    (in thousands)  
 
                               
Net operating revenue
  $ 419,798     $ 168,438     $ 14     $ 588,250  
Adjusted EBITDA
    58,282       20,339       (19,195 )     59,426  
Total assets:
                               
Select Medical Corporation
    2,051,238       487,171       179,551       2,717,960  
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
    2,051,238       487,171       182,199       2,720,608  
Capital expenditures
    9,339       2,019       814       12,172  
                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009  
    Specialty     Outpatient              
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other     Total  
    (in thousands)  
 
                               
Net operating revenue
  $ 1,156,422     $ 509,760     $ 146     $ 1,666,328  
Adjusted EBITDA
    212,122       67,476       (37,277 )     242,321  
Total assets:
                               
Select Medical Corporation
    1,898,494       484,703       378,356       2,761,553  
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
    1,898,494       484,703       381,545       2,764,742  
Capital expenditures
    27,748       6,575       927       35,250  
                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    Specialty     Outpatient              
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other     Total  
    (in thousands)  
 
                               
Net operating revenue
  $ 1,234,562     $ 518,288     $ 90     $ 1,752,940  
Adjusted EBITDA
    214,523       66,813       (41,419 )     239,917  
Total assets:
                               
Select Medical Corporation
    2,051,238       487,171       179,551       2,717,960  
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
    2,051,238       487,171       182,199       2,720,608  
Capital expenditures
    29,963       7,187       1,476       38,626  

 

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A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income (loss) from operations before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
                                         
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2009  
    Specialty     Outpatient                        
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 64,381     $ 20,898     $ (12,236 )                
Depreciation and amortization
    (10,485 )     (6,282 )     (909 )                
Long term incentive compensation
                    (18,261 )                
Stock compensation expense
                (4,201 )                
 
                                 
                            Select Medical        
                            Holdings     Select Medical  
                            Corporation     Corporation  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 53,896     $ 14,616     $ (35,607 )   $ 32,905     $ 32,905  
Gain on early retirement of debt
                            1,129        
Other expense
                                  2,215  
Interest expense, net
                            (33,449 )     (25,112 )
 
                                   
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
                          $ 585     $ 10,008  
 
                                   
                                         
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    Specialty     Outpatient                        
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 58,282     $ 20,339     $ (19,195 )                
Depreciation and amortization
    (11,237 )     (4,953 )     (822 )                
Stock compensation expense
                (460 )                
 
                                 
                            Select Medical        
                            Holdings     Select Medical  
                            Corporation     Corporation  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 47,045     $ 15,386     $ (20,477 )   $ 41,954     $ 41,954  
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
                            (186 )     (186 )
Other income
                            148       148  
Interest expense, net
                            (27,677 )     (20,821 )
 
                                   
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
                          $ 14,239     $ 21,095  
 
                                   

 

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    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009  
    Specialty     Outpatient                        
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 212,122     $ 67,476     $ (37,277 )                
Depreciation and amortization
    (32,022 )     (18,679 )     (2,645 )                
Long term incentive compensation
                (18,261 )                
Stock compensation expense
                (4,795 )                
 
                                 
                            Select Medical        
                            Holdings     Select Medical  
                            Corporation     Corporation  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 180,100     $ 48,797     $ (62,978 )   $ 165,919     $ 165,919  
Gain on early retirement of debt
                            16,445       15,316  
Other income
                                  3,836  
Interest expense, net
                            (101,699 )     (75,854 )
 
                                   
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
                          $ 80,665     $ 109,217  
 
                                   
                                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    Specialty     Outpatient                        
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 214,523     $ 66,813     $ (41,419 )                
Depreciation and amortization
    (33,095 )     (15,752 )     (2,486 )                
Stock compensation expense
                (1,405 )                
 
                                 
                            Select Medical        
                            Holdings     Select Medical  
                            Corporation     Corporation  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 181,428     $ 51,061     $ (45,310 )   $ 187,179     $ 187,179  
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
                            (186 )     (186 )
Other income
                            464       464  
Interest expense, net
                            (86,998 )     (66,184 )
 
                                   
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
                          $ 100,459     $ 121,273  
 
                                   
11. Income (loss) per Common Share
The Company applies the two-class method for calculating and presenting income (loss) per common share. The two-class method is an earnings (loss) allocation formula that determines earnings (loss) per share for each class of stock participation rights in undistributed earnings. Effective January 1, 2009 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) clarified that share based payment awards that have not yet vested meet the definition of a participating security provided the right to receive the dividend is non-forfeitable and non-contingent. Participating securities are defined as securities that participate in dividends with common stock according to a predetermined formula. These participating securities should be included in the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share under the two class method. Based upon the clarification made by FASB, the Company concluded that its non-vested restricted stock awards meet the definition of a participating security and should be included in the Company’s computation of basic earnings (loss) per share.

 

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The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the calculation of net income (loss) per share in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and the differences between basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share, respectively:
                                 
    For the Quarter Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Numerator:
                               
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation
  $ 583     $ 8,009     $ 45,371     $ 56,697  
Less: Preferred stock dividends
    6,667             19,537        
Less: Earnings (loss) allocated to preferred stockholders
    (582 )           2,497        
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested restricted stockholders
          25       315       135  
 
                       
Income (loss) available to common and preferred stockholders — basic and diluted
  $ (5,502 )   $ 7,984     $ 23,022     $ 56,562  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares — basic
    62,078       159,717       61,030       159,698  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Stock options
          238       470       266  
 
                       
Weighted average shares — diluted
    62,078       159,955       61,500       159,964  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic income (loss) per common share
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05     $ 0.38     $ 0.35  
Diluted income (loss) per common share
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05     $ 0.37     $ 0.35  
The following share amounts are shown here for informational and comparative purposes only since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:
                                 
    For the Quarter Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)  
Stock options
    469       2,392             2,383  

 

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12. Early Retirement of Debt
During the first and second quarter of 2009, the Company paid approximately $30.1 million to repurchase and retire a portion of its 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes. These notes had a carrying value of $46.5 million. A gain on early retirement of debt in the amount of $15.3 million was recognized, which was net of the write-off of $1.0 million in unamortized deferred financing costs related to the debt. In the third quarter of 2009, the Company paid approximately $6.5 million to repurchase and retire a portion of Holdings senior floating rate notes with a carrying value of $7.7 million. A gain on the early retirement of debt in the amount of $1.1 million was recognized in the third quarter of 2009 which was net of the write off of $0.1 million in unamortized deferred financing costs related to the debt.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
To cover claims arising out of the operations of the Company’s specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation facilities, the Company maintains professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance. The Company also maintains umbrella liability insurance covering claims which, due to their amount, are not fully covered by the Company’s other insurance policies. These insurance policies also do not generally cover punitive damages and are subject to various deductibles and policy limits. Significant legal actions as well as the cost and possible lack of available insurance could subject the Company to substantial uninsured liabilities.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, which include malpractice claims covered under insurance policies, subject to self-insured retention of $2.0 million per medical incident for professional liability claims and $2.0 million per occurrence for general liability claims. In the Company’s opinion, the outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Healthcare providers are subject to lawsuits under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam lawsuits typically remain under seal (hence, usually unknown to the defendant) for some time while the government decides whether or not to intervene on behalf of a private qui tam plaintiff (known as a relator) and take the lead in the litigation. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and penalties and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring the suits. The Company has been a defendant in these cases in the past, and may be named as a defendant in similar cases from time to time in the future.
During July 2009, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services seeking various documents concerning the Company’s financial relationships with certain physicians practicing at its hospitals in Columbus, Ohio. The Company believes that the subpoena has been issued in connection with a qui tam lawsuit, and that the government is currently investigating the matter to determine whether to intervene. The Company has produced documents in response to the subpoena and intends to fully cooperate with the government’s investigation. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.

 

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On March 8, 2010, the Company received a letter from the United States Senate Finance Committee in response to a New York Times article published February 10, 2010 focusing on our Company and the long term acute care hospital industry entitled “Long-Term Care Hospitals Face Little Scrutiny.” The letter from the Senate Finance Committee asked the Company to respond to a variety of questions regarding our long-term care hospitals. On March 23, 2010, the Company responded to the letter. On May 25, 2010 the Company received follow-up questions from the committee, which the Company responded to on June 4, 2010. The Company intends on fully cooperating with the Committee. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
Construction Commitments
At September 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding commitments under construction contracts related to new construction, improvements and renovations at certain of the Company’s long term acute care properties and inpatient rehabilitation facilities totaling approximately $10.3 million.

 

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14. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries under Select’s 7 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes
Select’s 7 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by all of Select’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). Certain of Select’s subsidiaries did not guarantee the 7 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
Select conducts a significant portion of its business through its subsidiaries. Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for Select, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at September 30, 2009 and 2010 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010.
The equity method has been used by Select with respect to investments in subsidiaries. The equity method has been used by Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to investments in Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Separate financial statements for Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented.
The following table sets forth the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at September 30, 2010 after giving effect to the guarantees of the subsidiaries acquired in the Regency transaction:
Caritas Rehab Services, LLC
Elizabethtown Physical Therapy, P.S.C.
Great Lakes Specialty Hospital — Hackley, LLC
Great Lakes Specialty Hospital — Oak, LLC
Jeff Ayres, PT Therapy Center, Inc.
Jeffersontown Physical Therapy, LLC
Kentucky Orthopedic Rehabilitation, LLC
Kessler Core PT, OT and Speech Therapy at New York, LLC
Louisville Physical Therapy, P.S.C.
Metropolitan West Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine Services, Inc.
MKJ Physical Therapy, Inc.
New York Physician Services, P.C.
North Andover Physical Therapy, P.C
Partners in Physical Therapy, PLLC
Penn State Hershey Rehabilitation, LLC
Philadelphia Occupational Health, P.C.
Regency Hospital of Forth Worth, LLP
Select LifeCare Western Michigan, LLC
Select Physical Therapy/Baptist Rehabilitation Center, LLC
Select Physical Therapy of Las Vegas Limited Partnership
Select Specialty — Downriver, LLC
Select Specialty Hospital — Akron, LLC
Select Specialty Hospital — Evansville, LLC
Select Specialty Hospital — Central Pennsylvania, L.P.
Select Specialty Hospital — Houston, L.P.
Select Specialty Hospital — Gulf Coast, Inc.
SSM Select Rehab St. Louis, LLC
Therex, P.C.
TJ Corporation I, LLC
U.S. Regional Occupational Health II, P.C.
U.S. Regional Occupational Health II of New Jersey, P.C.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet  
    September 30, 2010  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical                          
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
Assets
                                       
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,185     $ 6,614     $ 544     $     $ 15,343  
Accounts receivable, net
          276,189       49,149             325,338  
Current deferred tax asset
    7,307       26,248       5,394             38,949  
Prepaid income taxes
    12,966                         12,966  
Other current assets
    2,793       20,775       2,329             25,897  
 
                             
Total Current Assets
    31,251       329,826       57,416             418,493  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
    5,901       473,360       58,765             538,026  
Investment in affiliates
    2,964,610       80,797             (3,045,407 )(a) (b)      
Goodwill
          1,646,698                   1,646,698  
Other identifiable intangibles
          67,719                   67,719  
Assets held for sale
    11,342                         11,342  
Other assets
    22,172       9,438       4,072             35,682  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Assets
  $ 3,035,276     $ 2,607,838     $ 120,253     $ (3,045,407 )   $ 2,717,960  
 
                             
 
                                       
Liabilities and Equity
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Bank overdrafts
  $ 10,971     $     $     $     $ 10,971  
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
    147,955       858       303             149,116  
Accounts payable
    7,808       59,469       9,170             76,447  
Intercompany accounts
    1,153,988       (1,079,892 )     (74,096 )            
Accrued payroll
    147       72,114       189             72,450  
Accrued vacation
    3,072       37,645       5,435             46,152  
Accrued interest
    9,936       320                   10,256  
Accrued restructuring
          2,831                   2,831  
Accrued other
    32,615       56,254       6,669             95,538  
Due to third party payors
          6,445                   6,445  
 
                             
Total Current Liabilities
    1,366,492       (843,956 )     (52,330 )           470,206  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    494,627       422,363       53,846             970,836  
Non-current deferred tax liability
    (620 )     60,074       6,815             66,269  
Other non-current liabilities
    62,794       4,472                   67,266  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Liabilities
    1,923,293       (357,047 )     8,331             1,574,577  
 
                                       
Stockholder’s Equity:
                                       
Common stock
                             
Capital in excess of par
    831,479                         831,479  
Retained earnings
    280,918       494,448       25,957       (520,405 )(b)     280,918  
Subsidiary investment
          2,470,437       54,565       (2,525,002 )(a)      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (414 )                       (414 )
 
                             
Total Select Medical Corporation Stockholder’s Equity
    1,111,983       2,964,885       80,522       (3,045,407 )     1,111,983  
 
                                       
Non-controlling interests
                31,400             31,400  
 
                             
Total Equity
    1,111,983       2,964,885       111,922       (3,045,407 )     1,143,383  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 3,035,276     $ 2,607,838     $ 120,253     $ (3,045,407 )   $ 2,717,960  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of investments in consolidated subsidiaries.
 
(b)   Elimination of investments in consolidated subsidiaries’ earnings.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations  
    For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2010  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
  $ 14     $ 507,589     $ 80,647     $     $ 588,250  
 
                             
 
                                       
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Cost of services
    440       427,761       70,538             498,739  
General and administrative
    17,031       2,197                   19,228  
Bad debt expense
          9,661       1,656             11,317  
Depreciation and amortization
    662       14,249       2,101             17,012  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    18,133       453,868       74,295             546,296  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (18,119 )     53,721       6,352             41,954  
 
                                       
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    (888 )     877       11              
Intercompany management fees
    22,773       (18,937 )     (3,836 )            
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
          (186 )                 (186 )
Other income
    148                         148  
Interest expense
    (11,330 )     (8,462 )     (1,029 )           (20,821 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
    (7,416 )     27,013       1,498             21,095  
 
                                       
Income tax expense
    366       7,600       8             7,974  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    20,247       965             (21,212 )(a)      
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income
    12,465       20,378       1,490       (21,212 )     13,121  
 
                                       
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
                656             656  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation
  $ 12,465     $ 20,378     $ 834     $ (21,212 )   $ 12,465  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in net income from consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations  
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
  $ 90     $ 1,509,246     $ 243,604     $     $ 1,752,940  
 
                             
 
                                       
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Cost of services
    1,094       1,236,392       203,674             1,441,160  
General and administrative
    39,590       2,229                   41,819  
Bad debt expense
          26,402       5,047             31,449  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,160       42,787       6,386             51,333  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    42,844       1,307,810       215,107             1,565,761  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (42,754 )     201,436       28,497             187,179  
 
                                       
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    (2,849 )     2,829       20              
Intercompany management fees
    68,002       (56,706 )     (11,296 )            
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
          (186 )                 (186 )
Other income
    464                         464  
Interest expense
    (37,430 )     (25,466 )     (3,288 )           (66,184 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
    (14,567 )     121,907       13,933             121,273  
 
                                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
    1,856       46,159       (741 )           47,274  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    86,649       10,831             (97,480 )(a)      
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income
    70,226       86,579       14,674       (97,480 )     73,999  
 
                                       
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
                3,773             3,773  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation
  $ 70,226     $ 86,579     $ 10,901     $ (97,480 )   $ 70,226  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in net income from consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows  
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
Operating activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 70,226     $ 86,579     $ 14,674     $ (97,480 )(a)   $ 73,999  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    2,160       42,787       6,386             51,333  
Provision for bad debts
          26,402       5,047             31,449  
Loss from disposal of assets
    127       352       133             612  
Non-cash gain from interest rate swaps
    (464 )                       (464 )
Non-cash stock compensation expense
    1,405                         1,405  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
                                       
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (86,649 )     (10,831 )           97,480 (a)      
Intercompany
    (54,741 )     62,368       (7,627 )            
Accounts receivable
          3,119       (29,787 )           (26,668 )
Other current assets
    2,593       (1,959 )     2,937             3,571  
Other assets
    228       1,621       (1,761 )           88  
Accounts payable
    4,579       (8,228 )     180             (3,469 )
Due to third-party payors
          (10,170 )     9,414             (756 )
Accrued expenses
    (30,729 )     22,401       1,801             (6,527 )
Income and deferred taxes
    11,214                         11,214  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (80,051 )     214,441       1,397             135,787  
 
                             
 
                                       
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,475 )     (30,107 )     (7,044 )           (38,626 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
          (165,802 )                 (165,802 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,475 )     (195,909 )     (7,044 )           (204,428 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financing activities
                                       
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
    90,000                         90,000  
Payments on revolving credit facility
    (70,000 )                       (70,000 )
Borrowings of other debt
    5,015                         5,015  
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (5,181 )     (1,428 )     (58 )           (6,667 )
Dividends paid to Holdings
    (25,522 )                       (25,522 )
Equity investment by Holdings
    125                         125  
Proceeds from bank overdrafts
    10,971                         10,971  
Intercompany debt reallocation
    3,363       (12,788 )     9,425              
Distributions to non-controlling interests
                (3,618 )           (3,618 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    8,771       (14,216 )     5,749             304  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (72,755 )     4,316       102             (68,337 )
 
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    80,940       2,298       442             83,680  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 8,185     $ 6,614     $ 544     $     $ 15,343  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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Table of Contents

                                         
    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet  
    December 31, 2009  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
Assets
                                       
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 80,940     $ 2,298     $ 442     $     $ 83,680  
Accounts receivable, net
          282,670       24,409             307,079  
Current deferred tax asset
    13,677       29,854       5,004             48,535  
Prepaid income taxes
    11,179                         11,179  
Other current assets
    5,386       13,588       5,266             24,240  
 
                             
Total Current Assets
    111,182       328,410       35,121             474,713  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
    6,649       409,258       50,224             466,131  
Investment in affiliates
    2,142,189       72,628             (2,214,817 )(a) (b)      
Goodwill
          1,548,269                   1,548,269  
Other identifiable intangibles
          65,297                   65,297  
Assets held for sale
    11,342                         11,342  
Other assets
    22,400       8,716       2,311             33,427  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Assets
  $ 2,293,762     $ 2,432,578     $ 87,656     $ (2,214,817 )   $ 2,599,179  
 
                             
 
                                       
Liabilities and Equity
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
  $ 2,545     $ 803     $ 797     $     $ 4,145  
Accounts payable
    3,229       61,215       8,990             73,434  
Intercompany accounts
    495,981       (416,944 )     (79,037 )            
Accrued payroll
    81       61,860       94             62,035  
Accrued vacation
    2,942       33,024       5,047             41,013  
Accrued interest
    23,354       119                   23,473  
Accrued restructuring
          4,256                   4,256  
Accrued other
    50,122       41,661       5,351             97,134  
Due to third party payors
          11,319       (9,414 )           1,905  
 
                             
Total Current Liabilities
    578,254       (202,687 )     (68,172 )           307,395  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    616,906       434,384       45,552             1,096,842  
Non-current deferred tax liability
    995       58,346       7,427             66,768  
Other non-current liabilities
    60,543                         60,543  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Liabilities
    1,256,698       290,043       (15,193 )           1,531,548  
 
                                       
Stockholder’s Equity:
                                       
Common stock
                             
Capital in excess of par
    822,664                         822,664  
Retained earnings
    223,314       407,870       21,075       (428,945 )(b)     223,314  
Subsidiary investment
          1,734,665       51,207       (1,785,872 )(a)      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (8,914 )                       (8,914 )
 
                             
Total Select Medical Corporation Stockholder’s Equity
    1,037,064       2,142,535       72,282       (2,214,817 )     1,037,064  
 
                                       
Non-controlling interests
                30,567             30,567  
 
                             
Total Equity
    1,037,064       2,142,535       102,849       (2,214,817 )     1,067,631  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 2,293,762     $ 2,432,578     $ 87,656     $ (2,214,817 )   $ 2,599,179  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of investments in consolidated subsidiaries.
 
(b)   Elimination of investments in consolidated subsidiaries’ earnings.

 

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Table of Contents

                                         
    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations  
    For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
Net operating revenues
  $ 11     $ 486,958     $ 58,652     $     $ 545,621  
 
                             
 
                                       
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Cost of services
    90       399,316       49,296             448,702  
General and administrative
    34,594       24                   34,618  
Bad debt expense
          8,440       3,280             11,720  
Depreciation and amortization
    831       15,297       1,548             17,676  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    35,515       423,077       54,124             512,716  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (35,504 )     63,881       4,528             32,905  
 
                                       
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    (1,141 )     1,138       3              
Intercompany management fees
    31,929       (29,286 )     (2,643 )            
Other income
    2,215                         2,215  
Interest income
    2                         2  
Interest expense
    (15,513 )     (8,726 )     (875 )           (25,114 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
    (18,012 )     27,007       1,013             10,008  
 
                                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (3,768 )     5,318       944             2,494  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    20,952       (429 )           (20,523 )(a)      
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income
    6,708       21,260       69       (20,523 )     7,514  
 
                                       
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
                806             806  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income (loss) attributable to Select Medical Corporation
  $ 6,708     $ 21,260     $ (737 )   $ (20,523 )   $ 6,708  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in net income from consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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Table of Contents

                                         
    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations  
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical
Corporation (Parent
    Subsidiary     Non-
Guarantor
             
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
  $ 146     $ 1,487,899     $ 178,283     $     $ 1,666,328  
 
                             
 
                                       
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Cost of services
    201       1,202,007       150,899             1,353,107  
General and administrative
    60,210       68                   60,278  
Bad debt expense
          27,862       5,816             33,678  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,408       46,315       4,623             53,346  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    62,819       1,276,252       161,338             1,500,409  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (62,673 )     211,647       16,945             165,919  
 
                                       
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    (6,292 )     6,252       40              
Intercompany management fees
    95,063       (87,810 )     (7,253 )            
Gain on early retirement of debt
    15,316                         15,316  
Other income
    3,836                         3,836  
Interest income
    65       16       1             82  
Interest expense
    (47,914 )     (25,670 )     (2,352 )           (75,936 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
    (2,599 )     104,435       7,381             109,217  
 
                                       
Income tax expense
    3,420       38,833       816             43,069  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    69,949       4,767             (74,716 )(a)      
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income
    63,930       70,369       6,565       (74,716 )     66,148  
 
                                       
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
                2,218             2,218  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation
  $ 63,930     $ 70,369     $ 4,347     $ (74,716 )   $ 63,930  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in net income from consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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Table of Contents

                                         
    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows  
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Operating activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 63,930     $ 70,369     $ 6,565     $ (74,716 )(a)   $ 66,148  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    2,408       46,315       4,623             53,346  
Provision for bad debts
          27,862       5,816             33,678  
Gain on early retirement of debt
    (15,316 )                       (15,316 )
Loss from disposal of assets and sale of business units
    15       506       29             550  
Non-cash gain from interest rate swaps
    (3,836 )                       (3,836 )
Non-cash stock compensation expense
    4,795                         4,795  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
                                       
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (69,949 )     (4,767 )           74,716 (a)      
Intercompany
    132,270       (125,875 )     (6,395 )            
Accounts receivable
    (111 )     (26,654 )     (5,268 )           (32,033 )
Other current assets
    (765 )     1,681       (1,898 )           (982 )
Other assets
    5,724       (2,235 )     100             3,589  
Accounts payable
    (3,105 )     (4,253 )     (1,008 )           (8,366 )
Due to third-party payors
          (8,118 )     4,588             (3,530 )
Accrued expenses
    8,002       (1,211 )     824             7,615  
Income and deferred taxes
    20,608                         20,608  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    144,670       (26,380 )     7,976             126,266  
 
                             
 
                                       
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,117 )     (23,644 )     (10,489 )           (35,250 )
Proceeds from sale of property
          1,341                   1,341  
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
          (381 )                 (381 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,117 )     (22,684 )     (10,489 )           (34,290 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financing activities
                                       
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
    193,000                         193,000  
Payments on revolving credit facility
    (253,000 )                       (253,000 )
Payments on credit facility term loan
    (5,033 )                       (5,033 )
Repurchase of 7 5/8% senior subordianted notes
    (30,114 )                       (30,114 )
Borrowings of other debt
    5,184                         5,184  
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (4,892 )     (837 )     (9 )           (5,738 )
Dividends paid to Holdings
    (39,367 )                       (39,367 )
Payment of initial public offering costs
    (584 )                       (584 )
Equity investment by Holdings
    282,024                         282,024  
Repayment of bank overdrafts
    (21,130 )                       (21,130 )
Intercompany debt reallocation
    (50,515 )     47,405       3,110              
Equity contribution and loans from non-controlling interests
                1,500             1,500  
Distributions to non-controlling interests
                (2,486 )           (2,486 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by financing activities
    75,573       46,568       2,115             124,256  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    219,126       (2,496 )     (398 )           216,232  
 
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    58,332       5,108       820             64,260  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 277,458     $ 2,612     $ 422     $     $ 280,492  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read this discussion together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “target,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend” and similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our expected business outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, our business strategy and means to implement our strategy, our objectives, the amount and timing of capital expenditures, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business, financing plans, budgets, working capital needs and sources of liquidity.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding our services, the expansion of our services, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
    additional changes in government reimbursement for our services, including changes that will result from the expiration of the moratorium for long term acute care hospitals established by the SCHIP Extension Act of 2007, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act may result in a reduction in net operating revenues, an increase in costs and a reduction in profitability;
    the failure of our specialty hospitals to maintain their Medicare certifications as such may cause our net operating revenues and profitability to decline;
    the failure of our facilities operated as “hospitals within hospitals” to qualify as hospitals separate from their host hospitals may cause our net operating revenues and profitability to decline;
    a government investigation or assertion that we have violated applicable regulations may result in sanctions or reputational harm and increased costs;
    future acquisitions or joint ventures (such as the acquisition of Regency Hospital Company, LLC) may prove difficult or unsuccessful, use significant resources or expose us to unforeseen liabilities;
    private third-party payors for our services may undertake future cost containment initiatives that limit our future net operating revenues and profitability;
    the failure to maintain established relationships with the physicians in the areas we serve could reduce our net operating revenues and profitability;
    shortages in qualified nurses or therapists could increase our operating costs significantly;
    competition may limit our ability to grow and result in a decrease in our net operating revenues and profitability;
    the loss of key members of our management team could significantly disrupt our operations;

 

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    the effect of claims asserted against us or lack of adequate available insurance could subject us to substantial uninsured liabilities;
    other factors discussed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we are under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.
Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against our policy to disclose to security analysts any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of the Company.
Overview
We believe that we are one of the largest operators of both specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics in the United States based on number of facilities. As of September 30, 2010, we operated 111 long term acute care hospitals and six inpatient rehabilitation facilities in 28 states, and 950 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 36 states and the District of Columbia. We also provide medical rehabilitation services on a contracted basis to nursing homes, hospitals, assisted living and senior care centers, schools and work sites. We began operations in 1997 under the leadership of our current management team.
We manage our Company through two business segments, our specialty hospitals segment and our outpatient rehabilitation segment. We had net operating revenues of $1,752.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Of this total, we earned approximately 70% of our net operating revenues from our specialty hospitals and approximately 30% from our outpatient rehabilitation business. Our specialty hospital segment consists of hospitals designed to serve the needs of long term stay acute patients and hospitals designed to serve patients that require intensive inpatient medical rehabilitation care. Patients are typically admitted to our long term acute care hospitals from general acute care hospitals. These patients have specialized needs, and serious and often complex medical conditions such as respiratory failure, neuromuscular disorders, traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries, strokes, non-healing wounds, cardiac disorders, renal disorders and cancer. Our outpatient rehabilitation segment consists of clinics and contract services that provide physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation services. Our outpatient rehabilitation patients are typically diagnosed with musculoskeletal impairments that restrict their ability to perform normal activities of daily living.

 

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Recent Trends and Events
Purchase of Regency Hospital Company, L.L.C.
On September 1, 2010, we completed the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding equity securities of Regency Hospital Company, L.L.C. (“Regency”) an operator of long-term acute care hospitals, for $210.0 million, including certain assumed liabilities. The amount paid at closing was reduced by $33.1 million for certain assumed liabilities, payments to employees, payments for the purchase of minority interests and an estimated working capital adjustment. The purchase price is subject to a final settlement of net working capital. Regency operated a network of 23 long-term acute care hospitals located in nine states.
During the three months ended September 30, 2010, our general and administrative costs include approximately $2.1 million of costs related to the transition of management functions and closing of the Regency corporate office. The transition and closing of the Regency corporate office will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2010. We anticipate incurring approximately $2.0 million to complete the closure during the fourth quarter of 2010. Additionally, we expect to record a restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of approximately $5.0 million related to lease termination costs associated with Regency’s corporate headquarters.
Extension of Revolving Credit Facility
On June 7, 2010, we entered into an amendment to our senior secured credit facility that extended the maturity of our $300.0 million revolving credit facility from February 24, 2011 to August 22, 2013. The applicable margin percentage and commitment fee for revolving loans have increased and are determined based on a pricing grid whereby changes in the leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, results in changes to the applicable margin percentage. Under the pricing grid, the applicable margin percentage for revolving ABR loans ranges from 2% per annum to 3% per annum, the applicable margin percentage for revolving Eurodollar loans ranges from 3% per annum to 4% per annum, and the commitment fee rate for extended revolving commitments ranges from 0.375% to 0.75%.
Summary Financial Results
Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2010
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, our net operating revenues increased 7.8%, to $588.3 million compared to $545.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. This increase in net operating revenues resulted principally from an increase in our specialty hospital net operating revenues. The increase in our specialty hospital net operating revenue is principally due to (1) the acquisition of Regency, (2) growth in the hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods and (3) the hospitals opened and acquired in 2009. We had income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2010 of $42.0 million compared to $32.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Holdings’ interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $27.7 million compared to $33.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Select’s interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $20.8 million compared to $25.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense for both Holdings and Select was attributable to our repayment of outstanding debt with a portion of the proceeds Holding’s initial public offering of common stock in September 2009 and lower interest rates that resulted from the maturation of interest rate swaps that carried higher fixed interest rates.

 

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, our net operating revenues increased 5.2% to $1,752.9 million compared to $1,666.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This increase in net operating revenues resulted from a 6.8% increase in our specialty hospital net operating revenue and a 1.7% increase in our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenue. The increase in our specialty hospital net operating revenue is principally due to (1) the acquisition of Regency, (2) growth in the hospitals opened and acquired as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods and (3) the hospitals opened and acquired in 2009. The increase in our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenue is principally due to an increase in both our contract services based revenue and increased revenues in our rehabilitation clinics. We had income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 of $187.2 million compared to $165.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Holdings’ interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $87.0 million compared to $101.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Select’s interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $66.2 million compared to $75.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense for both Holdings and Select was attributable to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred throughout 2009 and lower interest rates that resulted from that maturation of interest rate swaps that carried higher fixed interest rates.
Cash flow from operations provided $110.3 million of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 for Holdings and $135.8 million of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 for Select. The difference primarily relates to interest payments on Holdings’ senior subordinated notes and senior floating rate notes.
Regulatory Changes
In the last few years, there have been significant regulatory changes that have affected our net operating revenues and, in some cases, caused us to change our operating models and strategies. The following is a discussion of significant regulatory changes that have occurred since we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 17, 2010. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 contains a more detailed discussion of the regulations that affect our business in Part I — Business — Government Regulations, and the information below should be read in connection with that more detailed discussion.
Health Reform Legislation
On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed into law H.R. 3590, the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” (“PPACA”). The PPACA expands access to health insurance through subsidies, coverage mandates and other insurance market reforms. In addition, PPACA makes dramatic changes to the Medicare and Medicaid programs by adopting numerous initiatives addressing, among other things, reductions in healthcare spending, patient safety incentives and protections against fraud and abuse of federal healthcare programs. The PPACA adopts significant changes to the Medicare program that are particularly relevant to long term acute care hospitals (“LTCHs”), inpatient rehabilitation facilities (“IRFs”) and outpatient rehabilitation services. As part of health reform legislation, President Obama also signed H.R. 4872, the “Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 2010,” which made some limited but important changes to the PPACA.
Extension of Changes Made by the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007
The PPACA includes a two-year extension to Sections 114(c) and (d) of the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 (“SCHIP Extension Act”), as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5) (“ARRA”). The two-year extension applies the relief granted by Section 114(c) to the “25% Rule” payment adjustment, the one-time budget neutrality adjustment and the very short stay outlier payment adjustment. The two-year extension also applies to the moratorium on new LTCHs and new LTCH beds adopted in Section 114(d) of the SCHIP Extension Act. These changes are described further below.

 

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25% Rule
The 25% Rule is a downward payment adjustment that applies to Medicare patients discharged from LTCHs who were admitted from a co-located (“host”) hospital or a non-co-located hospital and who exceed applicable percentage thresholds of discharged Medicare patients. The following table describes the types of LTCHs and the relief they have received under the SCHIP Extension Act as amended by the ARRA and PPACA, from the payment adjustment for these discharges:
         
Type of LTCH   Non Co-located Admissions   Co-located Admissions
Non-grandfathered HIHs
opened before October
1, 2004
(63 owned hospitals)
  Not subject to any extensions of the admissions thresholds under the 25% Rule. LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.   Percentage admissions threshold was raised from 25% to 50%. This relief is now effective for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2007. In the special case of rural LTCHs, LTCHs co-located with an urban single hospital, or LTCHs co-located with an MSA-dominate hospital the referral percentage was raised to 75%.
 
       
Non-grandfathered
satellite facilities
opened before October
1, 2004
(nine owned hospitals)
  Not subject to any extensions of the admissions thresholds under the 25% Rule. LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.   Percentage admissions threshold was raised from 25% to 50%. This relief is now effective for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2007. In the special case of rural LTCHs, LTCHs co-located with an urban single hospital, or LTCHs co-located with an MSA-dominate hospital the referral percentage was raised to 75%.
 
       
Grandfathered HIHs
(two owned hospitals)
  Percentage admissions threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.   Percentage admission threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.

 

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Type of LTCH   Non Co-located Admissions   Co-located Admissions
Grandfathered satellites
(no owned hospitals)
  Not subject to any extensions of the admissions thresholds under the 25% Rule. LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.   Percentage admissions threshold was raised from 25% to 50%. This relief is now effective for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007. In the special case of rural LTCHs, LTCHs co-located with an urban single hospital, or LTCHs co-located with an MSA-dominate hospital the referral percentage was raised to 75%.
 
       
Freestanding facilities
(29 owned hospitals)
  Percentage admissions threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.   25% Rule not applicable.
 
       
Facilities co-located with a provider-based, off-campus, non-inpatient location of an inpatient prospective payment system hospital
(no owned hospitals)
  Percentage admissions threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.   Percentage admission threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.
 
       
HIHs and satellite facilities opened on or after October 1, 2004.
(seven owned hospitals)
  LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.   LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.
One-Time Budget Neutrality Adjustment
The regulations governing the prospective payment system specifically applicable to LTCHs, referred to as “LTCH-PPS,” give the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) the ability to make a one-time adjustment to the standard federal rate to correct any “significant difference between actual payments and estimated payments for the first year” of LTCH-PPS. In the rate year 2009 LTCH-PPS final rule, CMS estimated this one-time adjustment would result in a negative adjustment of 3.75% to the base rate. The SCHIP Extension Act precluded CMS from implementing the one-time prospective adjustment to the LTCH standard amount for a period of three years. PPACA extends by two years the stay on CMS’s ability to adopt a one-time budget neutrality adjustment to LTCH-PPS. PPACA prohibits such a one-time adjustment before December 29, 2012.
Short Stay Outlier Policy
The SCHIP Extension Act prevented CMS from applying the so-called very short stay outlier policy that was added to LTCH-PPS in the 2008 rate year update published on May 11, 2007. This policy would result in a payment equivalent to the short-term care hospital rate for cases with a length of stay that is less than the average length of stay plus one standard deviation of a case with the same diagnosis related group under the inpatient prospective payment system, regardless of the clinical considerations for admission to the LTCH or the average length of stay an LTCH must satisfy for Medicare certification. The SCHIP Extension Act precluded CMS from implementing the very short stay outlier policy for a period of three years. PPACA extends this prohibition by two years. CMS may not apply the very short stay outlier policy before December 29, 2012.

 

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Moratorium on New LTCHs and New LTCH Beds
The SCHIP Extension Act imposed a moratorium on the establishment and classification of new LTCHs, LTCH satellite facilities and LTCH beds in existing LTCHs or satellite facilities. PPACA extends this moratorium by two years. The moratorium will now expire on December 28, 2012.
Medicare Quality Reporting
The PPACA requires that CMS establish new quality data reporting programs for LTCHs and IRFs. By rate year 2014, CMS is required to select and implement quality measures for these providers. These programs are mandatory. If a provider fails to report on the selected quality measures, it will see its reimbursement reduced by 2% of the annual market basket update. The reduction can result in payment rates less than the prior year. However, the reduction will not carry over into the subsequent rate years. CMS is required to establish the quality measures applicable to rate year 2014 no later than October 1, 2012.
Medicare Market Basket Adjustments
The PPACA institutes a market basket payment adjustment to LTCHs. In rate year 2010, LTCHs are subject to a market basket reduction of minus 0.25% for discharges occurring after April 1, 2010. In rate year 2011, LTCHs are subject to a market basket reduction of minus 0.5%. There will be a slightly smaller 0.1% market basket reduction for LTCHs in rate years 2012 and 2013. Rate year 2014 the market basket update will be reduced by 0.3%. Rate years 2015 and 2016 the market basket update will be reduced by 0.2%. Finally, in rate years 2017-2019, the market basket update will be reduced by 0.75%. The PPACA specifically allows these market basket reductions to result in less than a 0% payment update and payment rates that are less than the prior year.
The PPACA also implements a market basket payment adjustment for IRFs. For fiscal years 2010 and 2011, IRFs are subject to a market basket reduction of minus 0.25%. For fiscal years 2012 and 2013, the reduction is 0.1%. For fiscal year 2014, the reduction is 0.3%. For fiscal years 2015 and 2016, the reduction is 0.2%. For fiscal years 2017 — 2019, the reduction is 0.75%.
Medicare Productivity Adjustment
PPACA implements a separate productivity adjustment for the first time for hospital inpatient services beginning in rate year 2012 for LTCHs and fiscal year 2012 for IRFs. This provision will apply a negative productivity adjustment to the market basket that is used to update the standard federal rate on an annual basis. The adjustment will be applied each year. The market basket does not currently account for increases in provider productivity that could reduce the actual cost of providing services (e.g., through new technology or fewer inputs). The productivity adjustment will equal the 10-year moving average of changes in the annual economy-wide private non-farm business multi-factor productivity. This is a statistic reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and updated in the spring of each year. While this adjustment will change year-to-year, it is currently estimated that this adjustment to the market basket will be approximately minus 1.0% on average.

 

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Hospital Wage Index
The PPACA abandons the current system of calculating the hospital wage index based on data submitted in hospital cost reports, which currently has a four year lag in data. In its place, CMS is required to develop a comprehensive reform plan to present to Congress by December 31, 2011 using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, or other data or methodologies, to calculate relative wages for each geographic area involved. Although the PPACA addresses the hospital wage index generally, this change presumably applies to LTCHs given that the LTCH-PPS wage index is computed using wage data from inpatient acute care hospitals.
Independent Payment Advisory Board
The PPACA establishes an independent board called the “Independent Payment Advisory Board” that will develop and submit proposals to the President and Congress beginning in 2014. The Independent Payment Advisory Board’s proposals must be designed to reduce Medicare spending by targeted amounts compared to the trajectory of Medicare spending under current law. The Independent Payment Advisory Board’s first proposal with savings recommendations could be submitted by January 14, 2014, for implementation in 2015, if the Medicare per capita target growth rate is exceeded, as described in the PPACA. However, the Independent Payment Advisory Board is precluded from submitting proposals that reduce Medicare payments prior to December 31, 2019 for providers scheduled to receive a reduction in their payment updates as a result of the Medicare productivity adjustment (discussed above).
Physician-Owned Hospital Limitations
Under the transparency and program integrity provisions of the PPACA, the exception to the federal self-referral law (or “Stark law”) that currently permits physicians to refer patients to hospitals in which they have an ownership or investment interest will be dramatically curtailed. Only hospitals, including LTCHs, with physician ownership and a provider agreement in place on December 31, 2010 are exempt from the general ban on self-referral. Existing physician-owned hospitals are prohibited from increasing the percentage of physician ownership or investment interests held in the hospital after March 23, 2010. In addition, physician-owned hospitals are prohibited from increasing the number of licensed beds after March 23, 2010, unless meeting specific exceptions related to the hospital’s location and patient population. The Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services is required to implement a process for allowing bed increases by August 1, 2011 and must promulgate regulations to carry out this process no later than January 1, 2012. In order to retain their exemption from the general ban on self-referrals, our physician-owned hospitals are required to adopt specific measures relating to conflicts of interest, bona fide investments and patient safety.
Provider and Employee Screening
The PPACA imposes new screening requirements on all Medicare providers. The screening must include a licensure check and may include other procedures such as a criminal background check, fingerprinting, unscheduled and unannounced site visits, database checks, and other screening techniques CMS deems appropriate to prevent fraud, waste and abuse. Medicare providers and suppliers will be required to pay a fee in connection with the screening procedures. In a proposed rule published on September 23, 2010, CMS proposes to implement an enrollment application fee for new providers and for current enrolled providers revalidating their enrollment status on or after March 23, 2011. The proposed rule would implement a $500 application fee that is adjusted by the percentage change in the consumer price index. The PPACA also imposes new disclosure requirements and authorizes surety bonds for the enrollment of new providers and suppliers.

 

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In addition, the PPACA requires LTCHs to conduct national and state criminal background checks, including fingerprint checks of their employees and contractors who have (or may have) one-on-one contact with patients. Our LTCHs are prohibited from hiring or retaining workers with a finding of patient or resident abuse that is disqualifying.
Medicare Compliance Requirements and Penalties
The PPACA includes new compliance requirements and increases existing penalties for non-compliance with federal law and the Medicare conditions of participation. In addition, Medicare claims will be paid only if submitted within 12 months. Penalties for submitting false claims and for submitting false statements material to a false claim will be increased. The Secretary will be granted the authority to suspend payments to a provider pending an investigation of credible allegations of fraud. Further, the Recovery Audit Contractor or RAC program will be extended to Medicare Parts C and D and Medicaid no later than December 31, 2010.
Medicare Payment of Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals during Fiscal Year 2010
On June 2, 2010, CMS published a notice of changes to the payment rates for LTCH-PPS during the portion of rate year 2010 occurring on or after April 1, 2010. The standard federal rate for discharges occurring on or after April 1, 2010 was revised to $39,795. This change reflects a decrease from $39,897 established in the original final rule for RY 2010. This change to the LTCH-PPS standard federal rate for the remainder of FY 2010 is based on a market basket increase estimate of 2.5% less a reduction of 0.5% to account for what CMS attributes as an increase in case-mix resulting from changes in documentation and coding practices less an additional reduction of 0.25% as mandated by the PPACA. The notice revises the fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases for RY 2010 discharges occurring on or after April 1, 2010 to $18,615, which is higher than the RY 2010 fixed-loss amount of $18,425 in effect from October 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010.
Medicare Payment of Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals during Fiscal Year 2011
On August 16, 2010, CMS published the policies and payment rates for LTCH-PPS for fiscal year 2011 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2010 and before September 30, 2011). The standard federal rate for FY 2011 is $39,600, which is a decrease from the RY 2010 federal rate of $39,897 in effect from October 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010 and the RY 2010 federal rate of $39,795 that went into effect on April 1, 2010. This update to the LTCH-PPS standard federal rate for FY 2011 is based on a market basket increase of 2.5% less a reduction of 2.5% to account for what CMS attributes as an increase in case-mix in prior periods (FYs 2008 and 2009) that resulted from changes in documentation and coding practices less an additional reduction of 0.5% as mandated by the PPACA. The final rule establishes a fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases for FY 2011 of $18,785, which is higher than the RY 2010 fixed-loss amount of $18,425 in effect from October 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010 and the $18,615 that went into effect on April 1, 2010. The final rule includes revisions to the relative weights for the MS-LTC-DRGs for FY 2011 based on the standard federal rate. Consistent with the May 4, 2010 proposed rule for FY 2011, CMS replaced the term “rate year” for LTCHs with “fiscal year” in order to reflect the fact that the policies and payment rates for LTCHs are now revised on a fiscal year basis (from October 1st through September 30th).
Medicare Payment of Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities during Fiscal Year 2010
On July 22, 2010, CMS published a notice of changes to the payment rates for IRF-PPS during the portion of rate year 2010 occurring on or after April 1, 2010 and before October 1, 2010. As described above, the PPACA mandates a market basket reduction of 0.25% for FY 2010. The standard federal rate for discharges occurring on or after April 1, 2010 was revised to $13,627. This change reflects a decrease from $13,661 established in the original final rule for FY 2010. In the same notice, CMS increased the outlier threshold amount to $10,721 for discharges occurring on or after April 1, 2010. The outlier threshold was $10,652 for discharges occurring on or after October 1, 2009 through March 31, 2010.

 

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Medicare Payment of Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities during Fiscal Year 2011
On July 22, 2010, CMS published an update to the payment rates for IRF-PPS for fiscal year 2011 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2010 and before September 30, 2011). The standard federal rate for discharges during FY 2011 is revised to $13,860. This change reflects an increase from $13,627 established in the revised final rule for the final months of FY 2010, as well as the market basket reduction of 0.25% required by PPACA. CMS also increased the outlier threshold amount for FY 2011 to $11,410 from $10,721.
Reductions to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule
The Medicare program reimburses outpatient rehabilitation providers based on the Medicare physician fee schedule. The Medicare physician fee schedule rates are automatically updated annually based on a formula, called the sustainable growth rate (“SGR”) formula, contained in legislation. The SGR formula has resulted in automatic reductions in rates in every year since 2002; however, for each year through 2009 CMS or Congress has taken action to prevent the SGR formula reductions. On June 25, 2010, President Obama signed into law the “Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010,” which, among other things, provides a 2.2% increase to Medicare physician fee schedule payment rates, retroactive from June 1, 2010 through November 30, 2010, suspending a 21.3% reduction that briefly became effective on June 1, 2010.
On November 2, 2010, CMS released the final update to the Medicare physician fee schedule for calendar year 2011. In the final rule, the Medicare physician fee schedule payment rates between November 30, 2010 and January 1, 2011 will be reduced by 24.9% as a result of the SGR formula. An additional reduction will occur on January 1, 2011, unless Congress prevents the SGR formula reductions from going into effect.
Medicare Payment of Outpatient Rehabilitation Services
Beginning on January 1, 1999, the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 subjected certain outpatient therapy providers reimbursed under the Medicare physician fee schedule to annual limits for therapy expenses. Effective January 1, 2011, the annual limit on outpatient therapy services will be $1,870 for combined physical and speech language pathology services and $1,870 for occupational therapy services. The per beneficiary caps were $1,860 for calendar year 2010. In the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Congress implemented an exceptions process to the annual limit for therapy expenses. Under this process, a Medicare enrollee (or person acting on behalf of the Medicare enrollee) is able to request an exception from the therapy caps if the provision of therapy services was deemed to be medically necessary. Therapy cap exceptions have been available automatically for certain conditions and on a case-by-case basis upon submission of documentation of medical necessity. The PPACA extended the exceptions process through December 31, 2010. Unless Congress extends the exceptions process, the therapy caps will apply to all outpatient therapy services, except those services furnished and billed by outpatient hospital departments.
In the final update to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule for calendar year 2011, CMS adopted a multiple procedure payment reduction for therapy services. Under the policy, the Medicare program will pay 100% of the practice expense component of the CPT code/unit with the highest Relative Value Unit (RVU), and then reduce by 25% the payment for the practice expense component of the second and subsequent therapy services furnished by a single provider to a beneficiary on a single date of service. This policy is effective January 1, 2011 and will apply to all outpatient therapy services paid under Medicare Part B, including those furnished in office and facility settings. Furthermore, the multiple procedure payment reduction policy applies across all therapy disciplines-occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech-language pathology.

 

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Facility Licensure, Certification and Accreditation
Our specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local regulations and private accreditation standards. Hospitals are required to comply with state hospital standards setting requirements related to patient rights, composition and responsibilities of the hospital governing body, medical staff, quality improvement, infection control, nursing services, food and nutrition, medical records, drug distribution, diagnostic and treatment services, surgical services, emergency services and social work. Our hospitals are also required to meet conditions of participation under Medicare programs in order to qualify to receive reimbursement under these programs. In addition, many of our hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics are accredited by The Joint Commission, previously known as The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities, by voluntarily complying with a specific set of accreditation standards.
Our hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics are subject to inspections, surveys and other reviews by governmental and private regulatory authorities, not only at scheduled intervals but also in response to complaints from patients and others. While our hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics intend to comply with existing licensing, Medicare certification requirements and accreditation standards, there can be no assurance that regulatory authorities will determine that all applicable requirements are fully met at any given time. A determination by an applicable regulatory authority that a facility is not in compliance with these requirements could lead to the imposition of requirements that the facility takes corrective action, assessment of fines and penalties or loss of licensure, Medicare certification or accreditation. These consequences could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

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Operating Statistics
The following tables set forth operating statistics for our specialty hospitals and our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for each of the periods presented. The data in the tables reflect the changes in the number of specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics we operate that resulted from acquisitions, start-up activities, closures, sales and consolidations. The operating statistics reflect data for the period of time these operations were managed by us.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Specialty hospital data(1):
                               
Number of hospitals — start of period
    92       94       93       94  
Number of hospital start-ups
    1             1        
Number of hospitals acquired
    1       23       1       23  
Number of hospitals closed
    (1 )     (2 )     (2 )     (2 )
 
                       
Number of hospitals owned — end of period
    93       115       93       115  
Number of hospitals managed — end of period
    1       2       1       2  
 
                       
Total number of hospitals (all) — end of period
    94       117       94       117  
 
                       
Available licensed beds — end of period
    4,173       5,117       4,173       5,117  
Admissions
    10,466       11,305       31,775       33,022  
Patient days
    248,504       275,387       757,487       808,133  
Average length of stay (days)
    24       24       24       24  
Net revenue per patient day(2)
  $ 1,479     $ 1,478     $ 1,489     $ 1,481  
Occupancy rate
    65 %     65 %     66 %     68 %
Percent patient days — Medicare
    65 %     64 %     65 %     64 %
Outpatient rehabilitation data:
                               
Number of clinics owned — start of period
    875       880       880       883  
Number of clinics acquired
    2       1       3       1  
Number of clinic start-ups
    2       7       9       17  
Number of clinics closed/sold
    (6 )     (9 )     (19 )     (22 )
 
                       
Number of clinics owned — end of period
    873       879       873       879  
Number of clinics managed — end of period
    74       71       74       71  
 
                       
Total number of clinics (all) — end of period
    947       950       947       950  
 
                       
 
                               
Number of visits
    1,126,096       1,144,096       3,385,733       3,442,266  
Net revenue per visit (3)
  $ 101     $ 101     $ 102     $ 101  
 
     
(1)   Specialty hospitals consist of long term acute care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities.
 
(2)   Net revenue per patient day is calculated by dividing specialty hospital direct inpatient service revenues by the total number of patient days.
 
(3)   Net revenue per visit is calculated by dividing outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue by the total number of visits. For purposes of this computation, outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue does not include contract services revenue.

 

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Results of Operations
The following table outlines, for the periods indicated, selected operating data as a percentage of net operating revenues:
                                 
    Select Medical        
    Holdings     Select Medical  
    Corporation     Corporation  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Net operating revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of services(1)
    82.3       84.8       82.3       84.8  
General and administrative
    6.3       3.3       6.3       3.3  
Bad debt expense
    2.2       1.9       2.2       1.9  
Depreciation and amortization
    3.2       2.9       3.2       2.9  
 
                       
Income from operations
    6.0       7.1       6.0       7.1  
Gain on early retirement of debt
    0.2                    
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
          0.0             0.0  
Other income
          0.0       0.4       0.0  
Interest expense, net
    (6.1 )     (4.7 )     (4.6 )     (3.5 )
 
                       
Income from operations before income taxes
    0.1       2.4       1.8       3.6  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (0.2 )     0.9       0.4       1.4  
 
                       
Net income
    0.3       1.5       1.4       2.2  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    0.2       0.1       0.2       0.1  
 
                       
 
Net income attributable to Holdings and Select
    0.1 %     1.4 %     1.2 %     2.1 %
 
                       
                                 
    Select Medical        
    Holdings     Select Medical  
    Corporation     Corporation  
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Net operating revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of services(1)
    81.2       82.2       81.2       82.2  
General and administrative
    3.6       2.4       3.6       2.4  
Bad debt expense
    2.0       1.8       2.0       1.8  
Depreciation and amortization
    3.2       2.9       3.2       2.9  
 
                       
Income from operations
    10.0       10.7       10.0       10.7  
Gain on early retirement of debt
    1.0             0.9        
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
          0.0             0.0  
Other income
          0.0       0.2       0.0  
Interest expense, net
    (6.1 )     (5.0 )     (4.5 )     (3.8 )
 
                       
Income from operations before income taxes
    4.9       5.7       6.6       6.9  
Income tax expense
    2.0       2.3       2.6       2.7  
 
                       
Net income
    2.9       3.4       4.0       4.2  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    0.1       0.2       0.1       0.2  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income attributable to Holdings and Select
    2.8 %     3.2 %     3.9 %     4.0 %
 
                       

 

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The following tables summarize selected financial data by business segment, for the periods indicated:
                                                 
    Select Medical Holdings Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
                    %                     %  
    2009     2010     Change     2009     2010     Change  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Net operating revenues:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 376,859     $ 419,798       11.4 %   $ 376,859     $ 419,798       11.4 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    168,751       168,438       (0.2 )     168,751       168,438       (0.2 )
Other(3)
    11       14       27.3       11       14       27.3  
 
                                   
Total company
  $ 545,621     $ 588,250       7.8 %   $ 545,621     $ 588,250       7.8 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Income (loss) from operations:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 53,896     $ 47,045       (12.7 %)   $ 53,896     $ 47,045       (12.7 %)
Outpatient rehabilitation
    14,616       15,386       5.3       14,616       15,386       5.3  
Other(3)
    (35,607 )     (20,477 )     42.5       (35,607 )     (20,477 )     42.5  
 
                                   
Total company
  $ 32,905     $ 41,954       27.5 %   $ 32,905     $ 41,954       27.5 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Adjusted EBITDA:(2)
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 64,381     $ 58,282       (9.5 )%   $ 64,381     $ 58,282       (9.5 )%
Outpatient rehabilitation
    20,898       20,339       (2.7 )     20,898       20,339       (2.7 )
Other(3)
    (12,236 )     (19,195 )     (56.9 )     (12,236 )     (19,195 )     (56.9 )
 
Adjusted EBITDA margins:(2) Specialty hospitals
    17.1 %     13.9 %             17.1 %     13.9 %        
Outpatient rehabilitation
    12.4       12.1               12.4       12.1          
Other
    N/M       N/M               N/M       N/M          
 
                                               
Total assets:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 1,898,494     $ 2,051,238             $ 1,898,494     $ 2,051,238          
Outpatient rehabilitation
    484,703       487,171               484,703       487,171          
Other(3)
    381,545       182,199               378,356       179,551          
 
                                       
Total company
  $ 2,764,742     $ 2,720,608             $ 2,761,553     $ 2,717,960          
 
                                       
 
                                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 12,371     $ 9,339             $ 12,371     $ 9,339          
Outpatient rehabilitation
    1,566       2,019               1,566       2,019          
Other(3)
    332       814               332       814          
 
                                       
Total company
  $ 14,269     $ 12,172             $ 14,269     $ 12,172          
 
                                       

 

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    Select Medical Holdings        
    Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
                    %                     %  
    2009     2010     Change     2009     2010     Change  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Net operating revenues:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 1,156,422     $ 1,234,562       6.8 %   $ 1,156,422     $ 1,234,562       6.8 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    509,760       518,288       1.7       509,760       518,288       1.7  
Other(3)
    146       90       (38.4 )     146       90       (38.4 )
 
                                   
Total company
  $ 1,666,328     $ 1,752,940       5.2 %   $ 1,666,328     $ 1,752,940       5.2 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Income (loss) from operations:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 180,100     $ 181,428       0.7 %   $ 180,100     $ 181,428       0.7 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    48,797       51,061       4.6       48,797       51,061       4.6  
Other(3)
    (62,978 )     (45,310 )     28.1       (62,978 )     (45,310 )     28.1  
 
                                   
Total company
  $ 165,919     $ 187,179       12.8 %   $ 165,919     $ 187,179       12.8 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Adjusted EBITDA:(2)
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 212,122     $ 214,523       1.1 %   $ 212,122     $ 214,523       1.1 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    67,476       66,813       (1.0 )     67,476       66,813       (1.0 )
Other(3)
    (37,277 )     (41,419 )     (11.1 )     (37,277 )     (41,419 )     (11.1 )
 
                                               
Adjusted EBITDA margins:(2)
                                               
Specialty hospitals
    18.3 %     17.4 %             18.3 %     17.4 %        
Outpatient rehabilitation
    13.2       12.9               13.2       12.9          
Other
    N/M       N/M               N/M       N/M          
 
                                               
Total assets:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 1,898,494     $ 2,051,238             $ 1,898,494     $ 2,051,238          
Outpatient rehabilitation
    484,703       487,171               484,703       487,171          
Other(3)
    381,545       182,199               378,356       179,551          
 
                                       
Total company
  $ 2,764,742     $ 2,720,608             $ 2,761,553     $ 2,717,960          
 
                                       
 
                                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 27,748     $ 29,963             $ 27,748     $ 29,963          
Outpatient rehabilitation
    6,575       7,187               6,575       7,187          
Other(3)
    927       1,476               927       1,476          
 
                                       
Total company
  $ 35,250     $ 38,626             $ 35,250     $ 38,626          
 
                                       

 

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The following tables reconcile same store hospital information:
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings     Select Medical  
    Corporation     Corporation  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Net operating revenue
                               
Specialty hospitals net operating revenue
  $ 376,859     $ 419,798     $ 376,859     $ 419,798  
Less: Specialty hospitals in development, opened, acquired or closed after 1/1/09
    3,482       34,965       3,482       34,965  
 
                       
Specialty hospitals same store net operating revenue
  $ 373,377     $ 384,833     $ 373,377     $ 384,833  
 
                       
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
                               
Specialty hospitals Adjusted EBITDA(2)
  $ 64,381     $ 58,282     $ 64,381     $ 58,282  
Less: Specialty hospitals in development, opened, acquired or closed after 1/1/09
    (1,779 )     (2,231 )     (1,779 )     (2,231 )
 
                       
Specialty hospitals same store Adjusted EBITDA(2)
  $ 66,160     $ 60,513     $ 66,160     $ 60,513  
 
                       
 
                               
All specialty hospitals Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
    17.1 %     13.9 %     17.1 %     13.9 %
Specialty hospitals same store Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
    17.7 %     15.7 %     17.7 %     15.7 %
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings     Select Medical  
    Corporation     Corporation  
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Net operating revenue
                               
Specialty hospitals net operating revenue
  $ 1,156,422     $ 1,234,562     $ 1,156,422     $ 1,234,562  
Less: Specialty hospitals in development, opened, acquired or closed after 1/1/09
    10,711       58,366       10,711       58,366  
 
                       
Specialty hospitals same store net operating revenue
  $ 1,145,711     $ 1,176,196     $ 1,145,711     $ 1,176,196  
 
                       
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
                               
Specialty hospitals Adjusted EBITDA(2)
  $ 212,122     $ 214,523     $ 212,122     $ 214,523  
Less: Specialty hospitals in development, opened, acquired or closed after 1/1/09
    (3,698 )     (3,321 )     (3,698 )     (3,321 )
 
                       
Specialty hospitals same store Adjusted EBITDA(2)
  $ 215,820     $ 217,844     $ 215,820     $ 217,844  
 
                       
 
                               
All specialty hospitals Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
    18.3 %     17.4 %     18.3 %     17.4 %
Specialty hospitals same store Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
    18.8 %     18.5 %     18.8 %     18.5 %
     
N/M   — Not Meaningful.
 
(1)   Cost of services includes salaries, wages and benefits, operating supplies, lease and rent expense and other operating costs.

 

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(2)   We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, other income, equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries and long term incentive compensation. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is important to investors because Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator of performance by investors within the healthcare industry. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to evaluate financial performance and determine resource allocation for each of our operating units. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is thus susceptible to varying calculations, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. See footnote 10 to our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2010 for a reconciliation of income from operations before income taxes to Adjusted EBITDA as utilized by us in reporting our segment performance.
 
(3)   Other includes our general and administrative services and non-healthcare services.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
In the following discussion, we address the results of operations of Select and Holdings. With the exception of interest expense and income taxes, the results of operations of Holdings are identical to those of Select. Therefore, discussion related to net operating revenue, operating expenses, Adjusted EBITDA, income from operations and non-controlling interests is identical for Holdings and Select.
Net Operating Revenues
Our net operating revenues increased by 7.8% to $588.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $545.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Specialty Hospitals. Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased by 11.4% to $419.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $376.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the hospitals opened and acquired in 2009 increased net operating revenues by $10.2 million and the Regency hospitals acquired on September 1, 2010 increased net operating revenue by $23.4 million. These increases were offset by the loss of revenues from hospitals that closed during 2009 and 2010, which accounted for $2.1 million of the difference in net operating revenues between the three months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2010. Net operating revenues for the specialty hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods increased by $11.4 million to $384.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $373.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. This increase in net operating revenue is principally related to an increase in our patient days in these same store hospitals. Our patient days for these same store hospitals for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased 2.4% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, which was primarily due to an increase in our Non-Medicare patient days. The occupancy percentage in our same store hospitals was 66% for both the three months ended September 30, 2010 and for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Our average net revenue per patient day in our specialty hospitals was $1,478 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1,479 for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

 

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Outpatient Rehabilitation. Net operating revenue for our outpatient rehabilitation segment, which is comprised of outpatient rehabilitation clinics and contract therapy services, were $168.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $168.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in our outpatient rehabilitation segment net operating revenues was due to a decrease in our contracted services based revenue, partially offset by an increase in our outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue. The net operating revenues generated by our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for the three months ended September 30, 2010 grew approximately 1.2% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. The number of patient visits in our outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased 1.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 to 1,144,096 visits compared to 1,126,096 visits for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Net revenue per visit in our clinics remained stable at $101 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009. We experienced a decline in our contract services based revenue of approximately 5.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. This decline was primarily due the termination of a significant therapy services contract.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense. Our operating expenses increased by $34.3 million to $529.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $495.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 90.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 90.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Our cost of services, a major component of which is labor expense, were $498.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $448.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The principal cause of this increase was increased costs associated with the hospitals acquired in 2009 and 2010 and increased cost in our hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods. Our labor costs in these same store hospitals were 154 basis points higher and our other operating costs were 83 basis points higher for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. Our labor costs were primarily higher due to increased patient care hours that resulted from a higher acuity patient population for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. Additionally, the labor costs included a $4.0 million charge due to an increase in our workers compensation program costs during the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in our other operating costs were caused by increasing onsite physician services at certain hospitals, increased equipment leasing costs and increased purchases of minor equipment and supplies. Another component of cost of services is facility rent expense, which was $29.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $29.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. General and administrative expenses were $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $34.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The change is related to a number of factors. In 2009 our general and administrative expenses were significantly higher because we incurred non-recurring charges related to an $18.3 million payment under the Long Term Cash Incentive Plan and $3.7 million in stock compensation expense related to the grant of restricted stock that vested in connection with our initial public offering of common stock. In 2010, our expenses were higher because we incurred $2.1 million of additional costs related to the transition of management functions and closing of the Regency corporate office. Additionally we incurred a $4.8 million charge due to an increase in employee healthcare costs. These 2010 increases were partially offset by a reduction of $1.8 million in incentive compensation for executive officers from the same period in the prior year. Our bad debt expense as a percentage of net operating revenues was 1.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 2.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA
Specialty Hospitals. Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 9.5% to $58.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $64.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins were 13.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 17.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods had Adjusted EBITDA of $60.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease of $5.7 million or 8.5% compared to the Adjusted EBITDA of $66.2 million for these hospitals for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin in these same store hospitals decreased to 15.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from 17.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The principal reason for the decline in our Adjusted EBITDA for these same store hospitals was an increase in costs of services described above under “Operating Expenses”. The hospitals acquired in 2009 and 2010 had losses of $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to losses of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The increased losses were due to the hospitals acquired from Regency which generated an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.3 million from its acquisition date through September 30, 2010 in addition to the $2.1 million of transition costs discussed under “Operating Expenses” above. Our hospitals opened during 2009 or currently still in development incurred Adjusted EBITDA losses of $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Outpatient Rehabilitation. Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 2.7% to $20.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $20.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins decreased to 12.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from 12.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the termination of a significant therapy services contract.
Other. The Adjusted EBITDA loss was $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $12.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. This increased loss is related to the cost affecting our general and administrative expenses described above under “Operating Expenses.
Income from Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 we experienced income from operations of $42.0 million compared to $32.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in income from operations resulted from a reduction in our general and administrative expenses.
Gain on Early Retirement of Debt
Select Medical Holdings Corporation. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, we paid approximately $6.5 million to repurchase and retire a portion of Holdings’ senior floating rate notes. These notes had a carrying value of $7.7 million. A gain on early retirement of debt in the amount of $1.1 million was recognized on the transactions, which was net of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the repurchased debt.

 

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Interest Expense
Select Medical Corporation. Interest expense was $20.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $25.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense is related to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred in 2009 as a result of repurchases of our 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes and the repayment of a portion of our senior secured credit facility with proceeds from Holdings’ initial public offering of common stock and a reduction in rate that has resulted from the maturation of interest rate swaps that carried higher fixed interest rates.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation. Interest expense was $27.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $33.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense is related to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred in 2009 as a result of repurchases of Select’s 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes, repurchases of our senior floating rate notes and the repayment of a portion of Select’s senior secured credit facility with proceeds from our initial public offering of common stock and a reduction in rate that has resulted from the maturation of interest rate swaps that carried higher fixed interest rates.
Income Taxes
Select Medical Corporation. We recorded income tax expense of $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 37.8%. We recorded income tax expense of $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 24.9%. In 2009 we favorably resolved with the Internal Revenue Service certain matters related to the 2005 tax return that resulted in interest being paid to us by the Internal Revenue Service. The total effect of this benefit is reflected in our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation. We recorded income tax expense of $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.1%. We recorded income tax benefit of $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The significant reduction in taxable income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 resulted in minimal tax expense and this was further offset by the favorable resolution of our 2005 tax return with the Internal Revenue Service that resulted in interest being paid to us which was reflected as a tax benefit.
Non-Controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests in consolidated earnings were $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. These amounts reflect minority owners’ share of the earnings of joint ventured operations.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
In the following discussion, we address the results of operations of Select and Holdings. With the exception of interest expense and income taxes, the results of operations of Holdings are identical to those of Select. Therefore, discussion related to net operating revenue, operating expenses, Adjusted EBITDA, income from operations and non-controlling interests is identical for Holdings and Select.

 

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Net Operating Revenues
Our net operating revenues increased by 5.2% to $1,752.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1,666.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Specialty Hospitals. Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased by 6.8% to $1,234.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1,156.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the hospitals opened and acquired in 2009 increased net operating revenues by $28.3 million and the Regency hospitals acquired on September 1, 2010 increased net operating revenues by $23.4 million from the three months ended September 30, 2009. These increases were offset by the loss of revenues from hospitals that closed during 2009 and 2010, which accounted for the $4.0 million of the differences in the net operating revenues between the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2010. Net operating revenues for the specialty hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods increased by $30.5 million to $1,176.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $1,145.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This increase in net operating revenue is principally related to an increase in our occupancy and patient days in these same store hospitals. Our patient days for these same store hospitals for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased 2.9% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which resulted from to an increase in both our Medicare and Non-Medicare patient days. The occupancy percentage in our same store hospitals increased to 69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 67% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our average net revenue per patient day in our specialty hospitals was $1,481 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1,489 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This decline was principally due to a decline in our average Medicare revenue per patient day, which resulted from the June 3, 2009 interim final rule in which CMS adopted a new table of MS-LTC-DRG relative weights that had the effect of reducing reimbursement for Medicare cases. This reduction in Medicare payments was partially offset by the annual payment update that became effective on October 1, 2009. Additionally, on April 1, 2010 we experienced a further reduction in the standard federal rate per case of 0.25% mandated by PPACA
Outpatient Rehabilitation. Our outpatient rehabilitation segment net operating revenues increased 1.7% to $518.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $509.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in our outpatient rehabilitation segment net operating revenues was due to an increase in both our outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue and contract services based revenue. The net operating revenues generated by our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 grew approximately 1.1% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The number of patient visits in our outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased 1.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to 3,442,266 visits compared to 3,385,733 visits for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Net revenue per visit in our clinics declined 1.0% to $101 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $102 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our contracted services based revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 grew approximately 3.5% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This increase principally resulted from operations acquired in 2009.

 

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Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense. Our operating expenses increased by $67.3 million to $1,514.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1,447.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 86.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 86.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our cost of services, a major component of which is labor expense, were $1,441.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1,353.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The principal cause of this increase was increased costs associated with the hospital operations acquired in 2009 and 2010 and the growth experienced in our hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods. Our labor costs in these same store hospitals were 42 basis points higher and our other operating costs were 11 basis points higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our labor costs were primarily higher due to increased patient care hours that resulted from a higher acuity patient population for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. Additionally, the labor costs included a $4.0 million charge due to an increase in our workers compensation program costs during the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in our other operating costs was caused by increasing onsite physician services at certain hospitals, increased equipment leasing costs and increased purchases of minor equipment and supplies. Another component of cost of services is facility rent expense, which was $87.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $87.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. General and administrative expenses were $41.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $60.3 million for the nine months ended September 30 2009. The change is related to a number of factors. In 2009 our general and administrative expenses were significantly higher because we incurred non-recurring charges related to an $18.3 million payment under the Long Term Cash Incentive Plan and $3.7 million in stock compensation expense related to the grant of restricted stock that vested in connection with our initial public offering of common stock. In 2010, our expenses were higher than normal because we incurred $2.1 million of additional costs related to the transition and closing of the Regency corporate office. Additionally we incurred a $4.8 million charge due to an increase in employee healthcare costs. These 2010 increases were offset by a reduction in incentive compensation for executive officers of $5.2 million from the same period in the prior year. Our bad debt expense as a percentage of net operating revenues was 1.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 2.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The reduction resulted from improved collections and a reduction in the amount of accounts receivable outstanding greater than 180 days.
Adjusted EBITDA
Specialty Hospitals. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 1.1% to $214.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $212.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins decreased to 17.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 18.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods had Adjusted EBITDA of $217.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $2.0 million or 0.9% over the Adjusted EBITDA of $215.8 million for these hospitals for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin in these same store hospitals decreased to 18.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 18.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The principal reason for the growth in our Adjusted EBITDA for these same store hospitals was an increase in the volume of cases we treated in these hospitals. The Adjusted EBITDA margins declined due to higher relative costs of services as a percentage of net operating revenues. These increases were described above under “Operating Expenses”. We were also able to reduce the bad debt expense in these hospitals, which had the effect of increasing our Adjusted EBITDA. The hospitals acquired in 2009 and 2010 had losses of $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to losses of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increased losses were due to the hospitals acquired from Regency which generated an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.3 million from its acquisition date through September 30, 2010 in addition to the $2.1 million of transition costs discussed under “Operating Expenses” above. Our hospitals opened during 2009 or currently still in development incurred Adjusted EBITDA losses of $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

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Outpatient Rehabilitation. Adjusted EBITDA was $66.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $67.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins declined to 12.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 13.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily the result of higher costs in our contract services business. This resulted from the need to use higher cost agency staffing at some of our locations due to the turnover of a number of our contracts and lost productivity in the Northeast during the three months ended March 31, 2010 due to a difficult winter weather season. This decline was partially offset by an increase of Adjusted EBITDA in our outpatient rehabilitation clinics that resulted from an increase in patient visits.
Other. The Adjusted EBITDA loss was $41.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $37.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This increased loss is related to the general and administrative expenses described above under “Operating Expenses.”
Income from Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we experienced income from operations of $187.2 million compared to $165.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in income from operations resulted primarily from a reduction in our general and administrative expenses.
Gain on Early Retirement of Debt
Select Medical Corporation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we paid approximately $30.1 million to repurchase and retire a portion of our 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes. These notes had a carrying value of $46.5 million. A gain on early retirement of debt in the amount of $15.3 million was recognized on the transactions which was net of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the repurchased debt.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we paid approximately $30.1 million to repurchase and retire a portion of our 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes. These notes had a carrying value of $46.5 million. A gain on early retirement of debt in the amount of $16.4 million was recognized on the transactions which was net of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the repurchased debt. In addition for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we paid approximately $6.5 million to repurchase and retire a portion of Holdings’ senior floating rate notes. These notes have a carrying value of $7.7 million. A gain on early retirement of debt in the amount of $1.1 million was recognized on the transaction which was net of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the repurchased debt.
Interest Expense
Select Medical Corporation. Interest expense was $66.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $75.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense is related to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred in 2009 as a result of repurchases of our 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes and the repayment of a portion of our senior secured credit facility with proceeds from Holdings’ initial public offering of common stock and a reduction in rate that has resulted from the maturation of interest rate swaps that carried higher fixed interest rates.

 

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Select Medical Holdings Corporation. Interest expense was $87.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $101.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense is related to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred in 2009 as a result of repurchases of Select’s 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes, repurchases of our senior floating rate notes and the repayment of a portion of Select’s senior secured credit facility with proceeds from our initial public offering of common stock and a reduction in rate that has resulted from the maturation of interest rate swaps that carried higher fixed interest rates.
Income Taxes
Select Medical Corporation. We recorded income tax expense of $47.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.0%. We recorded income tax expense of $43.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.4%. The lower effective tax rate we experienced for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is due to a reduction in our effective tax rate for state and local taxes and a reduction in the amount of tax reserves provided on uncertain tax positions.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation. We recorded income tax expense of $40.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.8%. We recorded income tax expense of $33.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 41.0%. The lower effective tax rate we experienced for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is due to a reduction in our effective tax rate for state and local taxes and a reduction in the amount of tax reserves provided on uncertain tax positions.
Non-Controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests in consolidated earnings were $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. These amounts reflect minority owners’ share of the earnings of joint ventured operations.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings        
    Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
 
                               
Cash flows provided by operating activities
  $ 93,447     $ 110,265     $ 126,266     $ 135,787  
Cash flows used in investing activities
    (34,290 )     (204,428 )     (34,290 )     (204,428 )
Cash flows provided by financing activities
    157,075       25,826       124,256       304  
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    216,232       (68,337 )     216,232       (68,337 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    64,260       83,680       64,260       83,680  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 280,492     $ 15,343     $ 280,492     $ 15,343  
 
                       
Operating activities for Select provided $135.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our days sales outstanding were 47 days at September 30, 2010 compared to 49 days at December 31, 2009. The decrease in days sales outstanding between December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 is primarily related to the affect of the Regency acquisition which had a lower days sales outstanding.
The cash flow from operating activities of Select exceeds the operating cash flow of Holdings by $25.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and by $32.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The difference relates to interest payments on Holdings’ senior subordinated notes and senior floating rate notes.
Investing activities used $204.4 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $34.3 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The use of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 related principally to the acquisition of Regency which was $165.6 million. We used cash for the purchase of property and equipment of $38.6 million and $35.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Financing activities for Select provided $0.3 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The primary source of cash related to net borrowings on our revolving credit facility of $20.0 million and proceeds from bank overdrafts of $11.0 million which were offset by dividends paid to Holdings to fund interest payments of $25.5 million, $3.6 million in distributions to non-controlling interests, and net payments related to seller and other debt of $1.6 million. Financing activities used $124.3 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The primary source of cash related to $282.0 in net proceeds from Holdings’ initial public offering of common stock offset by the repurchase of a portion of Select’s 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes for $30.1 million, repayment of bank overdrafts of $21.1 million, net payments on our senior secured credit facility of $65.0 million, dividends paid to Holdings to fund interest payments of $39.4 million, $2.5 million in distributions to non-controlling interests and net payments related to seller and other debt of $0.6 million.
The difference in cash flows provided by financing activities of Holdings compared to Select of $25.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $32.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 relates to dividends paid by Select to Holdings to service Holdings’ interest obligations related to its senior subordinated notes and its senior floating rate notes and the repurchase of senior floating rate notes.

 

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Capital Resources
Select Medical Corporation. Select had a net working capital deficit of $51.7 million at September 30, 2010 compared to net working capital of $167.3 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in net working capital is primarily due to an increase in our current portion of long-term debt related to scheduled principal due on our Tranche B Term Loans and the use of cash to fund the Regency acquisition.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation. Holdings had net a working capital deficit of $54.6 million at September 30, 2010 compared to net working capital of $170.8 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in net working capital is primarily due to an increase in our current portion of long-term debt related to scheduled principal due on our Tranche B Term Loans and the use of cash to fund the Regency acquisition.
At September 30, 2010, our senior secured credit facility provides for senior secured financing consisting of:
    a $300.0 million revolving loan facility that will terminate on August 22, 2013, including both a letter of credit sub-facility and a swingline loan sub-facility, and
    $191.8 million in term loans that mature on February 24, 2012 (the “Tranche B Term Loans”), and
    $291.3 million in term loans that mature on August 22, 2014 (the “Tranche B-1 Term Loans”).
On June 7, 2010 we entered into an Assignment and Assumption and Amendment No. 4 (“Amendment No. 4”) to Select’s senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent. Amendment No. 4 extended the maturity of all $300.0 million of commitments under Select’s revolving credit facility from February 24, 2011 to August 22, 2013, and made related technical changes to the Credit Agreement. The applicable margin percentage for extended revolving loans and the commitment fee rate for extended revolving commitments have increased and will be determined based on a pricing grid set forth in Amendment No. 4. Under the pricing grid, the applicable margin percentage for revolving ABR loans ranges from 2% per annum to 3% per annum, the applicable margin percentage for revolving Eurodollar loans ranges from 3% per annum to 4% per annum, and the commitment fee rate for extended revolving commitments ranges from 0.375% to 0.75%.
On June 7, 2010, we also entered into an Amendment No. 4-A to the Credit Agreement with a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent. Amendment No. 4-A made a technical change to the Credit Agreement that permits us to refinance existing indebtedness with the proceeds of new indebtedness, including the refinancing of existing senior subordinated indebtedness with the proceeds of new senior subordinated indebtedness.
The interest rates per annum applicable to loans, other than swingline loans and Tranche B-1 Term Loans, under our senior secured credit facility are, at our option, equal to either an alternate base rate or an adjusted LIBOR rate for a one, two, three or six month interest period, or a nine or twelve month period if available, in each case, plus an applicable margin percentage. The interest rates per annum applicable to the Tranche B-1 Term Loans under our senior credit facility are, at our option, equal to either an alternate base rate or an adjusted LIBOR rate for a three or six month interest period, or a nine or twelve month period if available, in each case, plus an applicable margin percentage. The alternate base rate is the greater of (1) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s prime rate

 

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and (2) one-half of 1% over the weighted average of rates on overnight Federal funds as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The adjusted LIBOR rate is determined by reference to settlement rates established for deposits in dollars in the London interbank market for a period equal to the interest period of the loan and the maximum reserve percentages established by the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve to which our lenders are subject. The applicable margin percentage for borrowings under our revolving loans is subject to change based upon Select’s leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement). The applicable margin percentage for revolving loans will increase from (1) 2.50% to 2.75% for alternate base rate loans and (2) 3.50% to 3.75% for adjusted LIBOR loans upon the delivery of Select’s Form 10-Q to JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent to Select’s senior secured credit facility. The applicable margin percentages for the Tranche B Term Loans are (1) 1.00% for alternate base rate loans and (2) 2.00% for adjusted LIBOR loans. The applicable margin percentages for the Tranche B-1 Term Loans are (1) 2.75% for alternate base rate loans and (2) 3.75% for adjusted LIBOR loans.
Our senior secured credit facility requires Select to maintain certain interest expense coverage ratios and leverage ratios (both as defined in our senior secured credit facility) which become more restrictive over time. For the four consecutive fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2010, Select was required to maintain an interest expense coverage ratio (its ratio of consolidated EBITDA to cash interest expense) for the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters of at least 2.00 to 1.00. Select’s interest expense coverage ratio was 3.25 to 1.00 for such period. As of September 30, 2010, Select was required to maintain a leverage ratio (its ratio of total indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA for the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters) at less than 4.50 to 1.00. Select’s leverage ratio was 3.07 to 1.00 as of September 30, 2010.
Also, as of September 30, 2010, we had $251.4 million of availability under our revolving loan facility (after giving effect to $28.6 million of outstanding letters of credit).
On November 23, 2007, Select entered into an interest rate swap transaction for three years with an effective date of November 23, 2007. The swap is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted LIBOR-based variable rate interest payments. The underlying variable rate debt is $100.0 million.
Select has outstanding $611.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The notes are guaranteed by all of Select’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The notes may be redeemed at Select’s option, in whole or in part, at redemption prices that decline annually to 100% on and after February 1, 2013, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Currently through January 31, 2011, Select may redeem the notes at a redemption price equal to 103.813% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Upon a change of control of Holdings, each holder of notes may require us to repurchase all or any portion of the holder’s notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.
As of September 30, 2010, Holdings had outstanding $167.3 million of senior floating rate notes due 2015, which bear interest at a rate per annum, reset semi-annually, equal to the 6-month LIBOR plus 5.75%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, with the principal due in full on September 15, 2015. The senior floating rate notes are general unsecured obligations of Holdings and are not guaranteed by Select or any of its subsidiaries.
We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, may be funded from operating cash flows or other sources and will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

 

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Holdings has authorized a program to repurchase up to $100.0 million worth of shares of our common stock. The program will remain in effect until January 31, 2012, unless extended by the Board of Directors. We anticipate funding this program through available operating cash flow and borrowings under our senior secured credit facility.
We believe our internally generated cash flows and borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility will be sufficient to finance normal operations over the next twelve months. Our lenders, including the lenders participating in our senior secured credit facility, may have suffered losses related to their lending and other financial relationships, especially because of the general weakening of the national economy, increased financial instability of many borrowers and the declining value of their assets. As a result, lenders may become insolvent or tighten their lending standards, which could make it more difficult for us to borrow under our revolving credit facility. Our access to funds under the senior secured credit facility is dependent upon the ability of our lenders to meet their funding commitments. Our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected if we were unable to draw funds under our senior secured credit facility because of a lender default or to obtain other cost-effective financing.
As a result of the SCHIP Extension Act as amended by PPACA, which prohibits the establishment and classification of new LTCHs or satellites during the five calendar years commencing on December 29, 2007, we have stopped all new LTCH development. However, we continue to evaluate opportunities to develop new joint venture relationships with significant health systems, and from time to time we may also develop new inpatient rehabilitation hospitals. We also intend to open new outpatient rehabilitation clinics in local areas that we currently serve where we can benefit from existing referral relationships and brand awareness to produce incremental growth. In addition to our development activities, we may grow our network of specialty hospitals through opportunistic acquisitions. As part of the Regency acquisition, we acquired one LTCH under construction.
Inflation
The healthcare industry is labor intensive. Wages and other expenses increase during periods of inflation and when labor shortages occur in the marketplace. In addition, suppliers pass along rising costs to us in the form of higher prices. We have implemented cost control measures, including our case and resource management program, to curtail increases in operating costs and expenses. We cannot predict our ability to cover or offset future cost increases.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“Update 2010-06”), which amends the guidance on fair value to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. It also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The Company adopted update 2010-06 on January 1, 2010, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of Update 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company currently has no Level 3 measurements.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our long-term indebtedness. Our principal interest rate exposure relates to the loans outstanding under Select’s senior secured credit facility and Holdings’ senior floating rate notes. As of September 30, 2010, Select had $503.1 million in term and revolving loans outstanding under its senior secured credit facility and Holdings had $167.3 million in senior floating rate notes outstanding, which bear interest at variable rates. On November 16, 2007, Select entered into an interest rate swap transaction for three years with an effective date of November 23, 2007. Select entered into the swap transaction to mitigate the risks of future variable rate interest payments. The notional amount of the interest rate swap is $100.0 million and the underlying variable rate debt is associated with the senior secured credit facility. Each eighth point change in interest rates on the variable rate portion of our long-term indebtedness would result in a $0.8 million annual change in interest expense on our term loans.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, including the accumulation and communication of disclosure to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure, are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the relevant SEC rules and forms.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
To cover claims arising out of the operations of the Company’s specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation facilities, the Company maintains professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance. The Company also maintains umbrella liability insurance covering claims which, due to their nature or amount, are not covered by or not fully covered by the Company’s other insurance policies. These insurance policies also do not generally cover punitive damages and are subject to various deductibles and policy limits. Significant legal actions as well as the cost and possible lack of available insurance could subject the Company to substantial uninsured liabilities.

 

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The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, which include malpractice claims covered under insurance policies, subject to self-insured retention of $2.0 million per medical incident for professional liability claims and $2.0 million per occurrence for general liability claims. In the Company’s opinion, the outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Healthcare providers are subject to lawsuits under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam lawsuits typically remain under seal (hence, usually unknown to the defendant) for some time while the government decides whether or not to intervene on behalf of a private qui tam plaintiff (known as a relator) and take the lead in the litigation. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and penalties and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring the suits. The Company has been a defendant in these cases in the past, and may be named as a defendant in similar cases from time to time in the future.
During July 2009, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services seeking various documents concerning the Company’s financial relationships with certain physicians practicing at its hospitals in Columbus, Ohio. We believe that the subpoena has been issued in connection with a qui tam lawsuit, and that the government is currently investigating the matter to determine whether to intervene. The Company has produced documents in response to the subpoena and intends to fully cooperate with the government’s investigation. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
On March 8, 2010, the Company received a letter from the United States Senate Finance Committee in response to a New York Times article published February 10, 2010 focusing on our Company and the long term acute care hospital industry entitled “Long-Term Care Hospitals Face Little Scrutiny.” The letter from the Senate Finance Committee asked us to respond to a variety of questions regarding our long-term care hospitals. On March 23, 2010, the Company responded to the letter. On May 25, 2010 the Company received follow-up questions from the committee, which the Company responded to on June 4, 2010. The Company intends on fully cooperating with the Committee. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
As a result of the enactment of the PPACA, which President Obama signed into law on March 23, 2010, there have been changes to certain of the laws and regulations that were described in the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Regulatory Changes” for a description of these regulatory changes.
Except as set forth above, there have been no material changes from our risk factors as previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibits to this report are listed in the Exhibit Index appearing on page 61 hereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Martin F. Jackson    
    Martin F. Jackson   
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer) 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Scott A. Romberger    
    Scott A. Romberger   
    Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Dated: November 12, 2010
         
  SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
 
  By:   /s/ Martin F. Jackson    
    Martin F. Jackson   
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer) 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Scott A. Romberger    
    Scott A. Romberger   
    Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Dated: November 12, 2010

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit   Description
       
 
  3.1    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Select Medical Holdings Corporation, as amended.
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Select Medical Corporation, as amended.
       
 
  10.1    
Second Addendum to Lease Agreement, dated August 1, 2010, by and between Old Gettysburg Associates II and Select Medical Corporation.
       
 
  10.2    
Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated August 11, 2010, by and between Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Bryan C. Cressey.
       
 
  10.3    
Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated August 11, 2010, by and between Select Medical Holdings Corporation and James E. Dalton, Jr.
       
 
  10.4    
Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated August 11, 2010, by and between Select Medical Holdings Corporation and James S. Ely, III.
       
 
  10.5    
Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated August 11, 2010, by and between Select Medical Holdings Corporation and William H. Frist, M.D.
       
 
  10.6    
Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated August 11, 2010, by and between Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Leopold Swergold.
       
 
  10.7    
Employment Agreement, dated September 13, 2010, by and between Select Medical Corporation and David S. Chernow, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation filed on September 15, 2010.
       
 
  10.8    
Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated September 13, 2010, by and between Select Medical Holdings Corporation and David S. Chernow, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation filed on September 15, 2010.
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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