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EX-31.01 - EX-31.01 - Diamond Foods Inc | f56896exv31w01.htm |
EX-21.01 - EX-21.01 - Diamond Foods Inc | f56896exv21w01.htm |
EX-31.02 - EX-31.02 - Diamond Foods Inc | f56896exv31w02.htm |
EX-23.01 - EX-23.01 - Diamond Foods Inc | f56896exv23w01.htm |
EX-32.01 - EX-32.01 - Diamond Foods Inc | f56896exv32w01.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No.: 000-51439
DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State of Incorporation) |
20-2556965 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
600 Montgomery Street, 17th Floor San Francisco, California (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
94111-2702 (Zip Code) |
415-912-3180
(Telephone No.)
(Telephone No.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class: | Name of Exchange on Which Registered: | |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | NASDAQ Global Select Market | |
Series A Junior Preferred Stock Purchase Right | NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to the Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
As of January 31, 2010, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $557,213,849 based on the closing sale price as reported on
the NASDAQ Stock Market. As of August 31, 2010, there were 21,868,820 shares of common stock
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements contained in this Annual Report regarding our future financial and operating
performance and results, business strategy, market prices, future commodity prices, supply of raw
materials, plans and forecasts and other statements that are not historical facts are
forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our assumptions,
expectations, and projections about future events only as of the date of this Annual Report.
Our forward-looking statements include the discussion under Business Our Strategy and
discussions of trends and anticipated developments under Risk Factors and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. We use the words
anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, plan, seek, may and other similar
expressions to identify forward-looking statements that discuss our future expectations, contain
projections of our results of operations or financial condition or state other forward-looking
information. These forward-looking statements also involve many risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ from our expectations in material ways. Please refer to the risks
and uncertainties discussed in the section titled Risk Factors. You also should carefully
consider other cautionary statements elsewhere in this Annual Report and in other documents we file
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q to be filed by us during our 2011 fiscal year. We do not undertake any
obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after
the date of this report.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
Diamond Foods, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 2005 as the successor to Diamond Walnut
Growers, Inc., a member-owned California agricultural cooperative association. In July 2005,
Diamond Walnut Growers, Inc. merged with and into Diamond Foods, Inc., converted from a cooperative
association to a Delaware corporation and completed an initial public offering of Diamond Foods
common stock. The terms Diamond Foods, Diamond, Company, Registrant, we, us, and our
mean Diamond Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.
We are an innovative packaged food company focused on building, acquiring and energizing
brands. We specialize in processing, marketing and distributing snack products and culinary,
in-shell and ingredient nuts. In 2004, we complemented our strong heritage in the culinary nut
market under the Diamond of California® brand by launching a full line of snack nuts under the
Emerald® brand. In September 2008, we acquired the Pop Secret® brand of microwave popcorn products,
which provided us with increased scale in the snack market, significant supply chain economies of
scale and cross promotional opportunities with our existing brands. On March 31, 2010, we completed
our acquisition of Kettle Foods, a leading premium potato chip company in the two largest potato
chip markets in the world, the United States and United Kingdom, which added the complementary
premium brand Kettle to our existing portfolio of leading brands in the snack industry. We sell our
products to global, national, regional and independent grocery, drug and convenience store chains,
as well as to mass merchandisers, club stores and other retail channels.
We have five product lines:
| Snack. We sell snack products under the Emerald, Pop Secret and Kettle brands. Emerald products include roasted, glazed and flavored nuts, trail mixes, seeds, dried fruit and similar offerings packaged in innovative resealable containers. In September 2008, we expanded our snack product line with the acquisition of the Pop Secret microwave popcorn from General Mills, Inc. Microwave popcorn products are offered in a variety of traditional flavors, as well as a better-for-you product offering featuring 100-calorie packs. On March 31, 2010, we complemented our snack portfolio with the acquisition of Kettle Foods, a leading premium potato chip company. Kettle products are offered in a variety of flavors and sizes. Our snack products are typically available in grocery store snack, natural and produce aisles, mass merchandisers, club stores, convenience stores, drug stores, natural food stores and other places where snacks are sold. | ||
| Culinary. We sell culinary nuts under the Diamond of California brand in grocery store baking aisles and produce aisles and through mass merchandisers and club stores. Culinary nuts are marketed to individuals who prepare meals or baked goods at home and who value fresh, high-quality products. |
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| Retail In-shell. We sell in-shell nuts under the Diamond of California brand, primarily during the winter holiday season. These products are typically available in grocery store produce sections, mass merchandisers and club stores. | ||
| International Non-Retail. We market ingredient nuts internationally under the Diamond of California brand to food processors, restaurants, bakeries and food service companies and their suppliers. We also sell in-shell nuts under the Diamond of California brand, primarily during the winter holiday season. | ||
| North American Ingredient/Food Service. We market ingredient and food service nuts under the Diamond of California brand to food processors, restaurants, bakeries and food service companies and their suppliers. Our institutional and industrial customers use our standard or customer-specified products to add flavor and enhance nutritional value and texture in their product offerings. |
Our net sales were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Snack |
$ | 321.4 | $ | 188.9 | $ | 88.6 | ||||||
Culinary |
217.5 | 241.9 | 239.9 | |||||||||
In-shell |
31.5 | 34.3 | 41.9 | |||||||||
Total Retail |
570.4 | 465.1 | 370.4 | |||||||||
International Non-Retail |
69.2 | 68.9 | 101.6 | |||||||||
North American Ingredient/Food Service |
38.0 | 34.5 | 56.9 | |||||||||
Other |
2.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Total Non-Retail |
109.8 | 105.8 | 161.1 | |||||||||
Total Net Sales |
$ | 680.2 | $ | 570.9 | $ | 531.5 | ||||||
Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (which includes sales to both Sams Club and Wal-Mart),
accounted for approximately 17%, 21% and 22% of our net sales for the years ended July 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively. Sales to Costco Wholesale Corporation accounted for 12%, 13% and 13%
of our net sales for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No other single
customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales.
Our disclosure reports that we file with the SEC are available free of charge on the Investor
Relations page of our website, www.diamondfoods.com.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to continue to grow our revenues by increasing our market share in the snack
category, while strengthening our position as the number one marketer and distributor of culinary
nuts. In addition, we intend to expand our profit margins by increasing sales of higher-margin
retail products at a faster rate than non-retail products and by reducing costs. To achieve these
goals we intend to:
Increase market share in the snack industry. We plan to promote our broad line of snack
products by aggressively investing in creative advertising, marketing and promotional programs.
We believe our continued investments in national advertising campaigns will help differentiate
our products and improve our competitive position. National consolidation of retailers has
created a need for distribution efficiencies, such as fewer stock keeping units or SKUs,
conservation of warehouse space, supply chain support, and national merchandising. We believe we
are capable of providing efficiencies of this nature. We intend to gain
additional market share in the snack market by exploiting our national brand and
distribution systems, and by cross promoting our nut, popcorn, potato and tortilla chip products.
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Improve margins. We intend to increase our margins through optimizing product mix, investing
in capital improvements, leveraging scale in operating expenses and other cost reduction
activities. We expect a greater proportion of our sales in the future to be represented by
higher-margin products. We plan to invest capital for projects that lower our costs and optimize
the location, function and utilization of our processing, storage and distribution facilities. We
are also investing in additional processing and packaging equipment as our brands grow. We expect
that these investments will increase our productivity and flexibility, enabling us to serve our
customers better and improve our margins.
Expand and improve our position in distribution channels. We plan to expand in existing
sales channels, such as mass merchandisers and club stores, and introduce our snack products in
new distribution channels. We plan to leverage our existing supply chain management capabilities
to cost-effectively distribute our products through these new channels.
Pursue additional growth opportunities. To maintain and grow our market share in the
culinary aisle and expand our presence in the snack industry, we may make additional strategic
acquisitions, enter into strategic alliances or pursue other external growth opportunities. In
particular, we intend to identify opportunities that will allow us to:
| introduce new products that are complementary to our existing product lines and can be marketed through our existing sales force and leverage our production and distribution systems; |
| build the value of our brands; and |
| enhance or leverage our processing and distribution capabilities to lower our costs. |
Principal Products
We market and sell the following products:
Category | Products | Product Features | ||||||
Snack
|
| Glazed nuts | | Patented glazing process combined with unique flavors | ||||
| Roasted and mixed nuts | | Wide variety of natural and roasted nuts in a range of package formats | |||||
| Trail mix | | Unique blends and nutritionally dense products, some featuring unique, patent pending roasted nuts | |||||
| Breakfast trail mix | | Conveniently packaged trail mix marketed as a nutritional and convenient option for breakfast, sold in the granola bar section of retailers | |||||
| Natural snack products for the produce aisle |
| Nuts and seeds, trail/snack mixes, dried fruits and sweet snacks sold in the produce aisle | |||||
| Microwave popcorn | | Packaged in a variety of sizes and flavors including 94% Fat Free Butter | |||||
| Potato chips | | Premium, all-natural, kettle-cooked and baked potato chips packaged in single serve, multi-pack and sharing sizes in multiple flavors | |||||
| Tortilla chips | | Premium all-natural tortilla chips made with organic corn packaged in sharing size in six varieties of all naturally seasoned flavors | |||||
Culinary
|
| Shelled nuts | | Whole, sliced, slivered, chopped and ground nuts | ||||
| Pegboard nuts | | Recipe ready packages ranging from 2.25-ounce to 4.0-ounce sizes | |||||
| Glazed nuts | | Patented glazing process combined with unique flavors | |||||
| Harvest Reserve Premium nuts | | Premium specialty nuts sold in resealable bags |
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Category | Products | Product Features | ||||||
Retail In-shell
|
| Various uncracked nuts, cleaned and/or polished |
| Packaged in clear visible bags, mesh bags and bulk display units | ||||
| Mixed nuts | | Various package sizes ranging from one-pound bags to 25- kilogram sacks, with nut sizes ranging from baby to jumbo | |||||
International Non-Retail
|
| In-shell nuts | | Various uncracked nuts, cleaned and/or polished, packaged in clear visible bags, mesh bags and bulk display units | ||||
| Shelled and processed nuts | | Whole, sliced, chopped, diced and ground nuts | |||||
| Custom-processed nuts | | Food processor product of uniform size and consistent color | |||||
North American Ingredient/Food Service |
| Shelled and processed nuts | | Whole, sliced, chopped, diced and ground nuts | ||||
| Custom-processed nuts | | Food processor product of uniform size and consistent color | |||||
| Glazed nuts | | Various large package sizes (ranging from 2 pounds to 30 pounds) tailored for business usage, with flexible processing and packaging operations | |||||
We offer our products in an array of packages to meet different market needs. Our snack nut
products are sold in various on-the-go package styles, including resealable foil bags and
resealable plastic containers. For example, we offer Emerald snack products in immediate
consumption packages (2.5-ounce) designed primarily for convenience store sales. We also offer
snack products in 20-ounce to 38-ounce PET containers and bags for the club channel. With colorful,
eye-catching labels and ergonomically designed, lightweight canisters, our products look and feel
different than our competitors products, which have traditionally been marketed with understated
labels in heavy glass or composite canisters. We offer microwave popcorn products in various
package sizes, including 100-calorie snack size. We offer premium all-natural potato chips in a
variety of flavors, styles and package sizes in both the natural food and mainstream chip aisles,
and have recently introduced the Kettle Brand® TIAS! Tortilla Chips in the United States in six
flavors, all made of certified organic corn, expeller pressed oil, and all natural seasonings. We
sell our culinary nut products in packages that are smaller and more convenient to use than our
traditional one-pound packages, and have broadened their appeal and differentiated them from our
competitors products.
Each of our product lines offers better for you options for consumers. Our Emerald snack nut
line has 100-calorie packs in five flavors for consumers seeking a convenient way to control
portion size. Our Pop Secret brand has several pack sizes of 94% Fat Free microwave popcorn, as
well as 100-calorie packs offering portion control. Our Kettle brand offers a baked line of potato
chips with 65% less fat than traditional potato chips and we offer a 100-calorie pack size for
portion control. Most of our Diamond culinary nuts are all natural with no added seasonings or
calories.
Marketing
We believe that our marketing efforts are fundamental to the success of our business.
Advertising expenses were $33.0 million in 2010, $28.8 million in 2009 and $20.5 million in 2008.
We develop marketing strategies specific to each product line, focusing on building brand
awareness, attracting new consumers and increasing consumption. To maintain good customer
relationships, these efforts are designed to establish a premium value proposition to minimize the
impact on our customers private label sales. Marketing to ingredient/food service customers is
focused on trade-oriented activities.
Our consumer-targeted marketing campaigns include television, print and on-line
advertisements, coupons, co-marketing arrangements with complementary consumer product companies,
and cooperative advertising with select retail customers. Our television advertising airs on
national network and cable channels and often features key sport venues suited to our product
demographic. We design and provide point-of-purchase displays for use by our retail customers.
These displays and other shelving and pegboard displays help to merchandize our products in a consistent, eye-catching manner
and make our products available for sale in multiple locations in a store, which increases impulse
purchase opportunities. Our public relations and event sponsorship efforts are an important
component of our overall marketing and brand awareness strategy. Our public relations efforts
include distribution of free consumer publications designed to educate consumers about diet and
health, in addition to the convenience and versatility of nuts as both a snack and recipe
ingredient. We also conduct news media outreach programs and use our websites for product promotion
and consumer entertainment. We offer samples and reach out to active lifestyle consumers by
sponsoring events such as marathons
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and other running events. Promotional activities associated
with our ingredient/food service products include attending regional and national trade shows,
trade publication advertising, and customer-specific marketing efforts. These promotional efforts
highlight our commitment to quality assurance, our processing and storage capabilities, and product
customization.
Sales and Distribution
In North America, we market our consumer products through our sales personnel directly to
large national grocery, mass merchandiser, club, convenience stores and drug store chains. Our
sales department also oversees our broker and distributor network. We have consolidated our
brokerage network into one national broker in 2010. Our distributor network carries our Kettle
brand potato chips to grocery, convenience and natural food stores in various parts of the United
States. In the United Kingdom, we market our potato chip products through our sales personnel
directly to national grocery, co-op and impulse store chains.
We distribute our products from our own production facilities in Alabama, California, Indiana,
Oregon, Wisconsin, and Norwich, England, and from leased warehouse and distribution facilities in
California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey, Oregon, Wisconsin, Canada and Snetterton,
England. Our sales administration and logistics departments manage the administration and
fulfillment of customer orders. The majority of our products are shipped from our production,
warehouse and distribution facilities by contract and common carriers.
Product Development and Production
We develop many of our snack and culinary nut and popcorn products through an arrangement with
Mattson & Company, an independent food product development firm. This arrangement enables us to use
top-quality talent to develop innovative products quickly, particularly for our snack product
lines, while minimizing product development costs. Our management team works closely with Mattson &
Company throughout all phases of new product development. We develop our potato chip products
through our internal product development professionals.
Once new products have been identified and developed, our internal production staff manages
the process from inception to large-scale production and is responsible for consistently delivering
high-quality products to market. We process and package most of our nut products at our Stockton,
California, Robertsdale, Alabama, and Fishers, Indiana facilities; our popcorn products are
primarily processed and packaged in our Van Buren, Indiana facility under a third party co-pack
arrangement; and our potato chips are processed and packaged at Salem, Oregon, Beloit, Wisconsin,
and Norwich, England. Periodically, we may use third parties to process and package a portion of
our products when warranted by demand and specific technical requirements.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive environment. Our products compete against food products
sold by many regional and national companies, some of which are larger and have substantially
greater resources than we do. We believe that additional competitors will enter the snack product
market as large food companies begin to offer products that directly compete with our snack product
offerings. We also compete for shelf space of retail grocers, convenience stores, drug stores, mass
merchandisers, natural food and club stores. As these retailers consolidate, the number of
customers and potential customers declines and their purchasing power increases. As a result, there
is greater pressure to manage distribution capabilities in ways that increase efficiency for these
large retailers, especially on a national scale. In general, competition in our markets is based on
product quality, price, brand recognition and loyalty. The combination of the strength of our
brands, our product quality and differentiation, as well as our broad channel distribution helps us
to compete effectively in each of these categories. Our principal competitors are regional and
national nut distributors (such as Planters), nut processors, national popcorn distributors (such
as Orville Redenbachers), regional and national potato chip distributors (such as Frito-Lay) and
regional and international food suppliers.
Raw Materials and Supplies
We obtain our raw materials from domestic and international sources. We currently obtain a
majority of our walnuts from growers located in California who have entered into long-term supply
contracts with us. Additional walnuts may be purchased from time to time from other California
walnut processors. We purchase our other nut requirements from domestic and international
processors on the open market. For example, during 2010, all of the walnuts, peanuts and almonds we
obtained were grown in the United States, most of our supply of hazelnuts came from the United
States and our supply of pecans were sourced from the United States and
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Mexico. With respect to nut
types sourced primarily from abroad, we import Brazil nuts from the Amazon basin, cashew nuts from
India, Africa, Brazil and Southeast Asia, hazelnuts from Turkey, pecans from Mexico, and pine nuts
from China and Turkey. Outside of our nut products, we obtain corn from our primary third party
co-packer, with additional sourcing capabilities, if needed, from Argentina. We obtain potatoes
from the United States and the United Kingdom, with additional sourcing capabilities, if needed,
from Continental Europe.
We believe that we will be able to procure an adequate supply of raw materials for our
products in the future, although the availability and cost of raw materials are subject to crop
size, quality, yield fluctuations, changes in governmental regulation, and the rate of supply
contract renewals, as well as other factors.
We purchase all other supplies used in our business from third parties, including roasting
oils, seasonings, plastic containers, foil bags, labels and other packaging materials. We believe
that each of these supplies is available from multiple sources and that our business is not
materially dependent upon any individual supplier relationship.
Trademarks and Patents
We market our products primarily under the Diamond, Emerald, Pop Secret and Kettle brands,
each of which are protected with trademark registration with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office,
as well as in various other jurisdictions. Our agreement with Blue Diamond Growers limits our use
of the Diamond brand in connection with our marketing of snack nut products, but preserves our
exclusive use of our Diamond brand for all culinary and in-shell nut products. We also own two U.S.
patents of various durations related to nut processing methods and a number of U.S. patents
acquired from General Mills of various durations related to popcorn pouches, flavoring and
microwave technologies. While these patents are an important element of our success, our business
as a whole is not materially dependent on them. We expect to continue to renew for the foreseeable
future those trademarks that are important to our business.
Seasonality
We experience seasonality in our business. Demand for our in-shell and culinary products is
highest during the months of October, November and December. We purchase walnuts, pecans and
almonds, our principal nut raw materials, between August and February, and process them throughout
the year until the following harvest. We purchase potatoes throughout the year and demand for
potato chips is highest in the months of June, July and August in the United States and November
and December in the United Kingdom. As a result of this seasonality, our personnel, working capital
requirements and inventories peak during the last four months of the calendar year. We experience
seasonality in capacity utilization at our Stockton, California and Fishers, Indiana facilities
associated with the annual walnut harvest during this period.
Employees
As of July 31, 2010, we had 1,467 full-time employees consisting of 1,013 production and
distribution employees, 371 administrative and corporate employees, and 83 sales and marketing
employees. Our labor requirements typically peak during the last quarter of the calendar year, when
we generally use temporary labor to supplement our full-time work force. Our production and
distribution employees in the Stockton, California plant are members of the International
Brotherhood of Teamsters. In 2010, we entered into a five-year collective bargaining agreement with
these employees. We consider relations with our employees to be good.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results may differ materially from the results discussed or implied in such forward-looking
statements due to such risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed below, in the section entitled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and
elsewhere in this report.
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Risks Related to Our Business
We may be required to conduct product recalls and concerns with the safety and quality of food
products could harm our sales or cause consumers to avoid our products.
The sale of food products for human consumption involves risk of injury to consumers. We face
risks associated with product recalls and liability claims if our products become adulterated,
mislabeled or misbranded, or cause injury, illness or death. Our products may be subject to product
tampering and to contamination risks, such as mold, bacteria, insects and other pests, shell
fragments, cross-contamination and off-flavor contamination. If any of our products were to be
tampered with, or otherwise tainted and we were unable to detect it prior to shipment, our products
could be subject to a recall. Our ability to sell products could be reduced if governmental
agencies conclude that our products have been tampered with, or that certain pesticides, herbicides
or other chemicals used by growers have left harmful residues on portions of the crop or that the
crop has been contaminated by aflatoxin or other agents. A significant product recall could cause
our products to be unavailable for a period of time and reduce our sales. Adverse publicity could
result in a loss of consumer confidence in our products and also reduce our sales for an extended
period. Product recalls and product liability claims could increase our expenses and have a
material adverse effect on demand for our products and, consequently, reduce our sales, net income
and liquidity.
Government regulations could increase our costs of production and our costs of legal and
regulatory compliance.
As a food company, we are subject to extensive government regulation, including regulation of
the manufacturing, importation, processing, packaging, storage, distribution and labeling of our
products. We are also subject to environmental regulations governing the discharge into the air,
and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste materials.
Californias Proposition 65 requires warning labels on products sold in California that contain any
substance listed as having been found to cause cancer or birth defects. California has placed on
the Proposition 65 list a naturally-occurring chemical compound, known as acrylamide, that is
formed in the process of cooking many foods, including potato chips. Through our Kettle Foods
business, we have entered into a settlement agreement with the California Attorney General to
reduce the level of acrylamide in our products by December 2011. If consumer concerns about
acrylamide increase, demand for affected products could decline and our revenues could be harmed.
New or amended statutes and regulations, increased production at our existing facilities, and our
expansion into new operations and jurisdictions may require us to obtain new licenses and permits,
and could require us to change our methods of operations, which could be costly. Failure to comply
with applicable laws and regulations could subject us to civil remedies, including fines,
injunctions, recalls or seizures, as well as possible criminal sanctions, all of which could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
A disruption at any of our production facilities would significantly decrease production,
which could increase our cost of sales and reduce our net sales and income from operations.
A temporary or extended interruption in operations at any of our facilities, whether due to
technical or labor difficulties, destruction or damage from fire, flood or earthquake,
infrastructure failures such as power or water shortages, raw material shortage or any other
reason, whether or not covered by insurance, could interrupt our manufacturing operations, disrupt
communications with our customers and suppliers and cause us to write off inventory and to lose
sales. Further, current and potential customers might not purchase our products if they perceive
our lack of alternate manufacturing facilities to be a risk to their continuing source of products.
The acquisition of other product lines or businesses could pose risks to our profitability.
We intend to review acquisition prospects that we believe could complement our existing
business. Any such future acquisitions could result in accounting charges, potentially dilutive
issuances of stock, and increased debt and contingent liabilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and the market price of our common stock.
Acquisitions entail many risks, including difficulties integrating the acquired operations,
diversion of management attention during the negotiation and integration phases, uncertainty
entering markets in which we have limited prior experience, and potential loss of key employees of
acquired organizations. We may be unable to integrate product lines or businesses that we acquire,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business and on the market price of our common
stock.
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Changes in the food industry, including changing dietary trends and consumer preferences,
could reduce demand for our products.
Consumer tastes can change rapidly as a result of many factors, including shifting consumer
preferences, dietary trends and purchasing patterns. Our growth is largely dependent on the snack
market, where consumer preferences are particularly unpredictable. To address consumer preferences,
we invest significant resources in research and development of new products. If we fail to
anticipate, identify or react to consumer trends, or if new products we develop do not achieve
acceptance by retailers or consumers, demand for our products could decline, which would in turn
cause our revenue and profitability to be lower.
Increased costs associated with product processing and transportation, such as water,
electricity, natural gas and fuel costs, could increase our expenses and reduce our profitability.
We require a substantial amount of energy and water to process our products. Transportation
costs, including fuel and labor, also represent a significant portion of the cost of our products,
because we use third party truck and rail companies to collect our raw materials and deliver our
products. These costs fluctuate significantly over time. We may not be able to pass on increased
costs of production or transportation to our customers. In addition, from time to time,
transportation service providers have a backlog of shipping requests, which could impact our
ability to ship products in a timely fashion. Increases in the cost of water, electricity, natural
gas, fuel or labor, and failure to ship products on time, could substantially harm our business and
results of operations.
Our raw materials are subject to fluctuations in availability and price.
The availability, size, quality and cost of raw materials for the production of our products,
including walnuts, pecans, peanuts, cashews, almonds, other nuts, corn, potatoes, ingredients and
processing oils, are subject to risks inherent to farming, such as crop size, quality and yield
fluctuations caused by poor weather and growing conditions, pest and disease problems, and other
factors beyond our control. Nut, corn and potato market prices fluctuate based on supply and
demand. If the supply of nuts does not expand to meet any increases in demand, our costs will
increase. With respect to corn, since the price we pay for popcorn is based in part on the futures
price of Number 2 Yellow Corn, if corn supply does not expand to meet demand, our costs for popcorn
will increase. Potato supply shortages and resulting price increases could adversely impact our
profitability. High prices might dampen growth of consumer demand for our products. Currently, we
do not hedge against changes in nut, corn or potato commodity prices.
From time to time, we may have large inventories of raw nut material. If there is a decline in
the prices we can obtain for finished product, a significant portion of our inventories could
decline in value, and this might result in a write-down of inventory. Any write-down of inventory
would adversely impact our operating results.
The principal co-packer for our popcorn products acquires raw corn on our behalf, directly
from farmers, to meet our annual supply needs that we estimate in advance of the harvest. If we
underestimate the amount of popcorn we will need, then we may have less product available to sell,
which could reduce potential sales revenues. If we overestimate our anticipated needs, we may be
forced to carry more inventory than we can profitably sell, which would adversely impact our
operating results. The price we pay for popcorn is based in part on the Number 2 Yellow Corn
futures price quoted on the Chicago Board of Trade for a time and date of our choosing. If we do
not optimize the time at which we establish the price of popcorn, and as a result pay a higher
price than we planned, our margins and profitability may decline.
Our potato chip products are dependent on suppliers providing us with an adequate supply of
quality potatoes on a timely basis. The failure of suppliers to meet the specifications, quality
standards or delivery schedules could have a material adverse effect on our potato chip operations.
In particular, a sudden scarcity, substantial price increase, or unavailability of ingredients
could materially adversely affect our operating results. There can be no assurance that alternative
ingredients would be available when needed on commercially attractive terms, if at all.
If we are unable to compete effectively in the markets in which we operate, our results of
operations would be negatively affected.
In general, competition in our markets is based on product quality, price, brand recognition
and brand loyalty. Our products compete against food and snack products sold by many regional and
national companies, some of which are substantially larger and
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have greater resources than we have.
We compete for shelf space in retail grocery, convenience, drug, mass merchandiser and club stores,
many of whom have significant purchasing power. The greater scale and resources that may be
available to our competitors could provide them with the ability to lower prices or increase their
promotional or marketing spending to operate in this environment effectively. In addition, some
channels through which we sell our snack products, such as drug and convenience stores, are
different than those that we typically use for our culinary and in-shell products, and we have less
experience in these channels than many of our competitors. Furthermore, competition in other
channels, such as club stores, involves a sales cycle that can be one year or longer and may
require displacing incumbent vendors who have longer relationships with the buyers. If we are
unable to compete effectively, we could be unable to increase the breadth of the distribution of
our products or lose customers or distribution of products, which could have an adverse impact on
our sales and profitability.
The loss of any major customer could adversely impact our business.
We depend on a few significant customers for a large proportion of our net sales. This
concentration has become more pronounced with the trend toward consolidation in the retail grocery
store industry. Sales to our top customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (which includes sales to both
Sams Club and Wal-Mart), represented approximately 17% of our total net sales for the year ended
July 31, 2010. Sales to Costco Wholesale Corporation represented 12% of our total net sales for the
year ended July 31, 2010. The loss of these customers, or any other significant customer, or a
material decrease in their purchases from us, could result in decreased sales and adversely impact
our net income.
Because we experience seasonal fluctuations in our sales, our quarterly results will fluctuate
and our annual performance will depend largely on results from our first two quarters.
Our business is highly seasonal, reflecting the general pattern of peak consumer demand for
nut products during the months of October, November and December. Typically, a substantial portion
of our revenues are earned during our first and second fiscal quarters. We generally experience
lower revenues during our third and fourth fiscal quarters and in the future may incur losses in
these quarters. Sales in the first and second fiscal quarters accounted for approximately 54% of
our revenues for the year ended July 31, 2010. If sales in these quarters are lower than expected,
our operating results would be adversely affected, and it would have a disproportionately large
impact on our annual operating results.
We depend on our key personnel and if we lose the services of any of these individuals, or
fail to attract and retain additional key personnel, we may not be able to implement our business
strategy or operate our business effectively.
Our future success largely depends on the contributions of our senior management team. We
believe that these individuals expertise and knowledge about our industry and their respective
fields and their relationships with other individuals in our industry are critical factors to our
continued growth and success. We do not carry key person insurance. The loss of the services of any
member of our senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our business and
prospects. Our success also depends upon our ability to attract and retain additional qualified
sales, marketing and other personnel.
Bioterrorism legislation could disrupt our supply of imported nuts.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, is responsible for developing and implementing
food safety measures. The Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of
2002, which we refer to as the Bioterrorism Act, was enacted to protect the U.S. food supply. It
includes provisions authorizing the Secretary of Health and Human Services to take action to
protect the nations food supply against the threat of intentional contamination. The Bioterrorism
Act requires us to register with the FDA as a U.S. Food Manufacturing Company, and to retain
records about our sources of raw materials and the recipients of our finished goods. The
Bioterrorism Act and related rules also result in higher costs for plant security and product
safety, as well as general compliance costs. If we are unable to pass higher costs on to our
customers, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
The current global economic downturn may materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Unfavorable economic conditions, including the impact of recessions in the United States and
throughout the world, may negatively affect our business and financial results. These economic
conditions could negatively impact consumer demand for our
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products, the mix of our products
sales, our ability to collect accounts receivable on a timely basis, the ability of suppliers to
provide the materials required in our operations and our ability to obtain financing or to
otherwise access the capital markets. Additionally, the economic situation could have an impact on
our lenders or customers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to us. The occurrence of
any of these risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our business could be negatively impacted if we fail to maintain satisfactory labor relations.
The success of our business depends substantially upon our ability to maintain satisfactory
relations with our employees. The production and distribution employees working in our Stockton,
California plant are members of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. If a work stoppage or
slow down were to occur under our collective bargaining agreement, it could adversely affect our
business and disrupt our operations.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by the
political and economic conditions of the countries in which we conduct business and other factors
related to our international operations.
We conduct a substantial amount of business with vendors and customers located outside the
United States. During 2010, sales outside the United States, primarily in the United Kingdom,
Canada, South Korea, Germany, Turkey, Japan, Netherlands, Spain and Italy accounted for
approximately 18.6% of our net sales. With the acquisition of Kettle Foods, we expect a substantial
increase in the percentage of our products sold in countries other than the United States. In
addition, we expect an increase of our operations and employees that are located outside of the
United States. Many factors relating to our international operations and to particular countries in
which we operate could have a material negative impact on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. These factors include:
| negative economic developments in economies around the world and the instability of governments, including the threat of war, terrorist attacks, epidemic or civil unrest; | ||
| adverse changes in laws and governmental policies, especially those affecting trade and investment; | ||
| pandemics, such as the flu, which may adversely affect our workforce as well as our local suppliers and customers; | ||
| earthquakes, tsunamis, floods or other major disasters which may limit the supply of nuts or other products that we purchase abroad; | ||
| import or export licensing requirements imposed by governments; | ||
| foreign currency exchange and transfer restrictions; | ||
| differing labor standards; | ||
| differing levels of protection of intellectual property; | ||
| the threat that our operations or property could be subject to nationalization and expropriation; | ||
| varying practices of the regulatory, tax, judicial and administrative bodies in the jurisdictions where we operate; and | ||
| potentially burdensome taxation and changes in foreign tax laws. |
Any of these international business risks could have a material and adverse effect on our
operating results.
As a private company, Kettle Foods may not have had in place an adequate system of internal
control over financial reporting that we will need to manage that business effectively as part of a
public company.
Kettle Foods was a private company that was not previously subject to financial reporting on
the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and had not been subject
to periodic reporting as a public company. There can be no assurance
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that the Kettle Foods system
of internal control over financial reporting would meet the standards required for public
companies. Establishing, testing and maintaining an effective system of internal control over
financial reporting requires significant resources and time commitments on the part of our
management and our finance and accounting staff, may require additional staffing and infrastructure
investments, and would increase our costs of doing business. Moreover, if we discover aspects of
the Kettle Foods internal controls that need improvement, we cannot be certain that our remedial
measures will be effective. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or
difficulties encountered in their implementation could harm our operating results or increase our
risk of material weakness in internal controls.
A material impairment in the carrying value of acquired goodwill or other intangible assets
could negatively affect our consolidated operating results and net worth.
A significant portion of our assets is goodwill and other intangible assets, the majority of
which are not amortized but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. If the carrying value of
these assets exceeds the current fair value, the asset is considered impaired and is reduced to
fair value resulting in a non-cash charge to earnings. Events and conditions that could result in
impairment include a sustained drop in the market price of our common shares, increased competition
or loss of market share, product innovation or obsolescence, or product claims that result in a
significant loss of sales or profitability over the product life. At July 31, 2010, the carrying
value of goodwill and other intangible assets totaled approximately $845.8 million, compared to
total assets of approximately $1,225.9 million and total shareholders equity of approximately
$379.9 million.
Risks Related to Indebtedness
As a result of our acquisition of Kettle Foods, we are highly leveraged, which could adversely
affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations and limit our ability to
react to changes in the economy or our industry.
In connection with the Kettle Foods acquisition, we entered into a Secured Credit Facility and
incurred a substantial amount of additional debt. Our ability to make scheduled payments or to
refinance our indebtedness depends on our financial and operating performance, which is subject to
prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors
beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flow from operations sufficient
to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness. If our cash
flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced
to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or operations, seek additional capital or
restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to take any of these actions, and
these actions may not be successful or permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations and
these actions may not be permitted under the terms of our existing or future debt agreements. In
the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face liquidity problems and might be
required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other
obligations. Since our debt agreements restrict our ability to dispose of assets, we may not be
able to consummate such dispositions, and this could result in our inability to meet our debt
service obligations.
This high degree of leverage could have other important consequences, including:
| increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic, industry or competitive developments; | ||
| exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates because our secured credit facility is at variable rates of interest; | ||
| making it more difficult to satisfy obligations with respect to our indebtedness, and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of our debt instruments, including restrictive covenants and borrowing conditions, could result in an event of default under the agreements governing the indebtedness; | ||
| restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non-strategic divestitures; | ||
| limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, product development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; and | ||
| placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors who are less highly leveraged and who therefore, may be able to take advantage of opportunities that our leverage prevents us from pursuing. |
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Despite our high initial indebtedness level, we may be able to incur significant additional
amounts of debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial
indebtedness.
We may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although existing
agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional
indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications and
exceptions, and under certain circumstances, the amount of indebtedness that could be incurred in
compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If new debt is added to our and our
subsidiaries existing debt levels, the related risks that we now face would increase.
The debt agreements contain restrictions that may limit our flexibility in operating our
business.
Our secured credit facility contains various covenants that may limit our ability to engage in
specified types of transactions. These covenants limit our ability to, among other things:
| make certain investments or other capital expenditures; | ||
| sell assets; | ||
| create liens; | ||
| acquire other companies and businesses; | ||
| borrow additional funds under new revolving credit facilities; | ||
| consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and | ||
| enter into certain transactions with our affiliates. |
A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default of the secured credit facility
agreement. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the secured credit facility, the
lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the secured credit facility to be
immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. If we were
unable to repay those amounts, the lenders under the secured credit facility could proceed against
the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
The market price of our common stock is volatile and may result in investors selling shares of
our common stock at a loss.
The trading price of our common stock is volatile and subject to fluctuations in price in
response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
| our operating performance and the performance of other similar companies; | ||
| changes in our revenues or earnings estimates or recommendations by any securities analysts who may decide to follow our stock or our industry; | ||
| publication of research reports about us or our industry by any securities analysts who may decide to follow our stock or our industry; | ||
| speculation in the press or investment community; | ||
| terrorist acts; and | ||
| general market conditions, including economic factors unrelated to our performance. |
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In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies
following periods of volatility in their stock price. This type of litigation against us could
result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention and resources.
Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, and our failure to raise capital
when needed could prevent us from executing our growth strategy.
The timing and amount of our working capital and capital expenditure requirements may vary
significantly depending on many factors, including:
| market acceptance of our products; | ||
| the need to adapt to changing technologies and technical requirements; | ||
| the existence of opportunities for expansion; and | ||
| access to and availability of sufficient management, technical, marketing and financial personnel. |
If our capital resources are not sufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs, we may seek to
sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain other debt financing. The sale of additional
equity or convertible debt securities would result in additional dilution to our stockholders.
Additional debt would result in increased expenses and could result in covenants that would
restrict our operations. With the exception of the secured credit facility, we have not made
arrangements to obtain additional financing. We may not be able to obtain additional financing, if
required, in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us.
We have adopted a stockholder rights plan and will issue one preferred stock purchase right
with each share of our common stock that we issue. Each right will entitle the holder to purchase
one one-hundredth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Under certain
circumstances, if a person or group acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, holders
of the rights (other than the person or group triggering their exercise) will be able to purchase,
in exchange for the $60.00 exercise price, shares of our common stock or of any company into which
we are merged having a value of $120.00. The rights expire in March 2015 unless extended by our
board of directors. Because the rights may substantially dilute the stock ownership of a person or
group attempting to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors, our rights plan
could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us (or a significant percentage of our
outstanding capital stock) without first negotiating with our board of directors regarding such
acquisition.
In addition, our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock (of which 500,000 shares have been designated as Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock) and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions,
including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders.
The rights of the holders of our common stock may be subject to, and may be adversely affected by,
the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future.
Further, certain provisions of our charter documents, including provisions establishing a
classified board of directors, eliminating the ability of stockholders to take action by written
consent and limiting the ability of stockholders to raise matters at a meeting of stockholders
without giving advance notice, may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or
our management, which could have an adverse effect on the market price of our stock. Further, we
are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
which will prohibit an interested stockholder from engaging in a business combination with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which
the person became an interested stockholder, even if such combination is favored by a majority of
stockholders, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. All of the
foregoing could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or management.
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
We own our facility located on 70 acres in Stockton, California. This facility consists of
approximately 635,000 square feet of office and production space and 120,000 square feet of
refrigerated storage space. We recently acquired three production facilities in the Kettle Foods
transaction consisting of approximately 66,000 square feet of office and production space in Salem,
Oregon, approximately 123,000 square feet of office and production space in Norwich, England, and
68,000 square feet of office and production space in Beloit, Wisconsin. We lease office space in
San Francisco, California. Three additional production facilities are located in Robertsdale,
Alabama, Fishers, Indiana and Van Buren, Indiana. The Robertsdale facility is owned by us. It
consists of approximately 55,000 square feet of office and production space and 15,000 square feet
of refrigerated storage space. The Fishers facility is leased and consists of approximately 117,000
square feet of office and production space and 60,000 square feet of warehouse/storage space. The
leases on the Fishers facility are non-cancellable operating leases which expire in 2015 and 2019.
We own the Van Buren facility, in which a co-packer manufactures our popcorn products, which is
approximately 40,000 square feet and is located on the co-packers manufacturing campus. Finally,
we lease warehousing facilities in California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey, Oregon,
Wisconsin, Canada and the United Kingdom.
We believe that our facilities are generally well maintained and are in good operating
condition, and will be adequate for our needs for the foreseeable future.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In March 2008, a former grower and an organization named Walnut Producers of California filed
suit against us in San Joaquin County Superior Court claiming, among other things, breach of
contract relating to alleged underpayment for walnut deliveries for the 2005 and 2006 crop years.
The plaintiffs purport to represent a class of walnut growers who entered into contracts with us.
In May 2008, we argued a motion in front of the judge in the case requesting, among other things,
that all class action allegations be struck from the plaintiffs complaint. In August 2008, the
court granted our motion. The plaintiffs appealed the courts ruling, and in August 2010, the Court
of Appeals ruled against the plaintiffs and affirmed the trial courts decision to strike the class
allegation from the complaint. We intend to continue to vigorously defend ourselves against the
plaintiffs allegations.
We are the subject of various legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. All such
matters, and the matter described above, are subject to many uncertainties that make their outcomes
unpredictable. We believe that resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
Item 4. Removed and Reserved
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ National Market on July 21, 2005 under the symbol
DMND. Prior to that date, there was not a public market for our common stock. On July 3, 2006,
our common stock began to trade as a Global Select security on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. The
following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sales prices of our common
stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market and quarterly cash dividends declared on common shares:
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Dividends | ||||||||||||
High | Low | Declared | ||||||||||
Year Ended July 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 46.67 | $ | 36.72 | $ | 0.045 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 46.36 | $ | 34.27 | $ | 0.045 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 37.24 | $ | 29.10 | $ | 0.045 | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 34.07 | $ | 26.21 | $ | 0.045 | ||||||
Year Ended July 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 30.39 | $ | 22.67 | $ | 0.045 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 29.25 | $ | 19.85 | $ | 0.045 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 31.94 | $ | 18.39 | $ | 0.045 | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 32.14 | $ | 23.50 | $ | 0.045 |
Certain of our credit agreements specify limitations on the amount of dividends that may
be declared or paid in a fiscal year. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
As of August 31, 2010, we had approximately 1,045 holders of record of our common stock,
although we believe that there are a larger number of beneficial owners.
We had no repurchases of common stock during the three months ended July 31, 2010.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected financial data for each of the fiscal years in the
five year period ended July 31, 2010:
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share information) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 680,162 | $ | 570,940 | $ | 531,492 | $ | 522,585 | $ | 477,205 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
519,161 | 435,344 | 443,490 | 443,945 | 411,809 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
161,001 | 135,596 | 88,002 | 78,640 | 65,396 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
64,301 | 60,971 | 43,613 | 42,541 | 37,046 | |||||||||||||||
Advertising |
32,962 | 28,785 | 20,508 | 20,445 | 17,977 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other costs, net |
| | | (15 | ) | 3,442 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on termination of defined benefit plan |
| | | 3,054 | | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related
expenses |
11,508 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
108,771 | 89,756 | 64,121 | 66,025 | 58,465 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
52,230 | 45,840 | 23,881 | 12,615 | 6,931 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
10,180 | 6,255 | 1,040 | 1,291 | 295 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses, net |
1,849 | 898 | | 98 | 310 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
40,201 | 38,687 | 22,841 | 11,226 | 6,326 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes (tax benefits) |
13,990 | 14,944 | 8,085 | 2,793 | (1,010 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 26,211 | $ | 23,743 | $ | 14,756 | $ | 8,433 | $ | 7,336 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.45 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.36 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||||
Shares used to compute earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
18,313 | 16,073 | 15,767 | 15,359 | 15,069 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
18,843 | 16,391 | 15,825 | 15,359 | 15,069 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.09 |
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Year Ended July 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,642 | $ | 24,802 | $ | 74,279 | $ | 33,755 | $ | 35,614 | ||||||||||
Working capital |
72,168 | 51,422 | 121,516 | 100,527 | 87,689 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,225,872 | 394,892 | 273,267 | 236,403 | 253,032 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt, including short-term debt |
556,100 | 115,085 | 20,204 | 20,507 | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
379,943 | 173,341 | 146,223 | 125,341 | 110,826 |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary
We are an innovative packaged food company focused on building, acquiring and energizing
brands. Our company was founded in 1912 and has a proven track record of growth, which is reflected
in the growth of our revenues from approximately $200 million in fiscal year 2000 to approximately
$680 million in fiscal year 2010. We specialize in processing, marketing and distributing snack
products and culinary, in-shell and ingredient nuts. In 2004, we complemented our strong heritage
in the culinary nut market under the Diamond of California® brand by launching a full line of snack
nuts under the Emerald® brand. In September 2008, we acquired the Pop Secret® brand of microwave
popcorn products, which provided us with increased scale in the snack market, significant supply
chain economies of scale and cross promotional opportunities with our existing brands. On March 31,
2010, we completed our acquisition of Kettle Foods, a leading premium potato chip company in the
two largest potato chip markets in the world, the United States and United Kingdom, which added the
complementary premium brand Kettle to our existing portfolio of leading brands in the snack
industry. The results of Kettle Foods operations are included in our financial statements from the
date of acquisition. In general, we sell directly to retailers, particularly large national grocery
store and drug store chains, and indirectly through wholesale distributors to independent and small
regional retail grocery store chains and convenience stores. We also sell our products to mass
merchandisers, club stores, convenience stores and through other retail channels.
Our business is seasonal. For example, in 2010 and 2009, we recognized 54% and 61% of our net
sales for the full fiscal year in the first six months of the year. Demand for nut products,
particularly in-shell nuts and to a lesser extent culinary nuts, is highest during the months of
October, November and December. We receive walnuts during the period from September to November and
process them throughout the year. As a result of this seasonality, our personnel and working
capital requirements and walnut inventories peak during the last quarter of the calendar year. This
seasonality also impacts capacity utilization at our facilities, which routinely operate at
capacity for the last four months of the calendar year. Generally, we receive and pay for
approximately 50% of the corn for popcorn in December, and approximately 50% in May. Accordingly,
the working capital requirement of our popcorn and potato chip product lines is less seasonal than
that of the tree nut product lines.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions
that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting
policies are set forth below.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
title and risk of loss has transferred to the buyer (based upon terms of shipment), price is fixed,
delivery occurs and collection is reasonably assured. Revenues are recorded net of rebates,
introductory or slotting payments, coupons, promotion and marketing allowances. The amount we
accrue for promotion is based on an estimate of the level of performance of the trade promotion,
which is dependent upon factors such as historical trends with similar promotions, expectations
regarding customer and consumer participation, and sales and payment trends with similar previously offered programs. Customers have the right to return certain products.
Product returns are estimated based upon historical results and are reflected as a reduction in
sales.
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Inventories. All inventories are accounted for on a lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or
market basis.
We have entered into long-term Walnut Purchase Agreements with growers, under which they
deliver their entire walnut crop to us during the Fall harvest season and we determine the minimum
price for this inventory by March 31, or later, of the following calendar year. This purchase price
will be a price determined by us in good faith, taking into account market conditions, crop size,
quality, and nut varieties, among other relevant factors. Since the ultimate price to be paid will
be determined subsequent to receiving the walnut crop, we must make an estimate of price for
interim financial statements. Those estimates may subsequently change and the effect of the change
could be significant.
Valuation of Long-lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill. We periodically review long-lived
assets and certain identifiable intangible assets for impairment in accordance with Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. Goodwill and intangible
assets not subject to amortization are reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with ASC 350,
Intangibles Goodwill and Other, or more often if there are indications of possible impairment.
The analysis to determine whether or not an asset is impaired requires significant judgments
that are dependent on internal forecasts, including estimated future cash flows, estimates of
long-term growth rates for our business, the expected life over which cash flows will be realized,
and assumed royalty and discount rates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially
affect the determination of fair value and any impairment charge. While the fair value of these
assets exceeds their carrying value based on our current estimates and assumptions, materially
different estimates and assumptions in the future in response to changing economic conditions,
changes in our business or for other reasons could result in the recognition of impairment losses.
For assets to be held and used, including acquired intangible assets subject to amortization,
we initiate our review whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison
of its carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to
generate. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of
the asset exceeds its fair value. Significant management judgment is required in this process.
For brand intangible assets not subject to amortization, we test for impairment annually, or
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be
recoverable. In testing brand intangibles for impairment, we compare the fair value with the
carrying value. The determination of fair value is based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using
inputs such as forecasted future revenues attributable to the brand, assumed royalty rates, and a
risk-adjusted discount rate that approximates our estimated cost of capital. If the carrying value
exceeds the estimated fair value, the brand intangible asset is considered impaired, and an
impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value over the
fair value of the brand intangible asset.
We perform our annual goodwill impairment test required by ASC 350 as of June 30th of each
year. In testing goodwill for impairment, we initially compare the fair value of the Companys
single reporting unit with the net book value of the Company since it represents the carrying value
of the reporting unit. We have one operating and reportable segment. If the fair value of the
reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, we perform an additional step
to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined
by first allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all assets and liabilities and then
computing the excess of the reporting units fair value over the amounts assigned to the assets and
liabilities. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, the
excess represents the amount of goodwill impairment. Accordingly, we would recognize an impairment
loss in the amount of such excess. Our impairment assessment employs present value techniques and
involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including a projection of future
revenues, gross margins, operating costs and cash flows, as well as general economic and market
conditions and the impact of planned business and operational strategies. We base our fair value
estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable at the time, but such assumptions are subject
to inherent uncertainty. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We also consider the
estimated fair value of our reporting unit in relation to the Companys market capitalization.
We cannot guarantee that a material impairment charge will not be recorded in the future.
Employee Benefits. We incur various employment-related benefit costs with respect to qualified
and nonqualified pension and deferred compensation plans. Assumptions are made related to discount
rates used to value certain liabilities, assumed rates of return on assets in the plans,
compensation increases, employee turnover and mortality rates. Different assumptions could result
in the recognition of differing amounts of expense over different periods of time.
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Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. This
guidance requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized for the tax effect of
temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of recorded assets and
liabilities at current tax rates. This guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced
by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The recoverability of deferred tax assets is based on both our
historical and anticipated earnings levels and is reviewed periodically to determine if any
additional valuation allowance is necessary when it is more likely than not that amounts will not
be recovered.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We account for stock-based compensation arrangements,
including stock option grants and restricted stock awards, in accordance with the provisions of ASC
718, Compensation Stock Compensation. Under this guidance, compensation cost is recognized
based on the fair value of equity awards on the date of grant. The compensation cost is then
amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing
model to determine the fair value of stock options at the date of grant. This model requires us to
make assumptions such as expected term, volatility, and forfeiture rates that determine the stock
options fair value. These key assumptions are based on historical information and judgment
regarding market factors and trends. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and
judgments used in estimating these factors, we may be required to increase or decrease compensation
expense, which could be material to our results of operations.
Results of Operations
2010 Compared to 2009
Net sales were $680.2 million and $570.9 million for the years ended July 31, 2010 and 2009.
The increase in net sales was primarily due to increased snack sales (including Kettle Foods). This
was offset in part by lower culinary sales.
Net sales by channel (in thousands):
Year Ended July 31, | % Change from | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2009 to 2010 | ||||||||||
Retail (1) |
$ | 570,416 | $ | 465,126 | 22.6 | % | ||||||
International Non-Retail |
69,206 | 68,890 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||
North American Ingredient/Food Service |
37,953 | 34,504 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||
Other |
2,587 | 2,420 | 6.9 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 680,162 | $ | 570,940 | 19.1 | % | ||||||
(1) | Retail represents sales of our culinary, snack and in-shell products. |
The increase in retail sales for the year ended July 31, 2010 resulted from higher sales of
snack products (including Kettle Foods), which increased by 70.2%. This was offset in part by lower
sales of culinary products as a result of lower pricing and elimination of low value added SKUs.
North American ingredient/food service sales increased primarily as a result of higher volume and
higher pricing.
Gross profit. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 23.7% for the years ended July 31,
2010 and 2009.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist
principally of salaries and benefits for sales and administrative personnel, brokerage,
professional services, travel, non-manufacturing depreciation and facility costs. Selling, general
and administrative expenses were $64.3 million and $61.0 million, and 9.5% and 10.7% as a
percentage of net sales, for the years ended July 31, 2010 and 2009.
The improvement as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven by greater
scale in snack sales and higher costs during fiscal year 2009 associated
with the Pop Secret acquisition.
Advertising. Advertising expense was $33.0 million and $28.8 million, and 4.8% and 5.0% as a
percentage of net sales, for the years ended July 31, 2010 and 2009. The increase in advertising
was primarily due to increased media spending associated with the snack brands (including Kettle
Foods).
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Acquisition and integration related expenses. Acquisition and integration related expenses
associated with Kettle Foods were $11.5 million for the year ended July 31, 2010.
Interest expense, net. Net interest expense was $10.2 million and $6.3 million, and 1.5% and
1.1% as a percentage of net sales, for the years ended July 31, 2010 and 2009. For the year ended
July 31, 2010, the increase was primarily attributable to the borrowings used to fund the Kettle
Foods acquisition.
Other expense, net. Net other expense was $1.8 million for the year ended July 31, 2010. The
expense represented a loss on debt extinguishment when we replaced our existing credit facility
with a new secured credit facility to fund the Kettle Foods acquisition. Net other expense was $0.9
million for the year ended July 31, 2009 reflecting a $2.6 million payment on the early termination
of debt, partially offset by a gain on the sale of emission reduction credits of $1.7 million.
Income taxes. The combined effective federal and state tax rate for the year ended July 31,
2010 was 34.8%. The lower effective tax rate for the year ended July 31, 2010 primarily reflects
the influence from certain tax rate jurisdictions where we have Kettle Foods operations. For the
year ended July 31, 2009, the combined effective federal and state tax rate for the year ended July
31, 2009 was 38.6%, and included the effect of discrete tax items, primarily the recognition of
certain state tax credits.
2009 Compared to 2008
Net sales were $570.9 million and $531.5 million for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008.
The increase in net sales was primarily due to increased snack sales, including sales related to
our acquisition of Pop Secret in September 2008, offset in part by lower pricing realized for
certain culinary and ingredient products.
Net sales by channel (in thousands):
Year Ended July 31, | % Change from | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2008 to 2009 | ||||||||||
Retail (1) |
$ | 465,126 | $ | 370,411 | 25.6 | % | ||||||
International Non-Retail |
68,890 | 101,640 | -32.2 | % | ||||||||
North American Ingredient/Food Service |
34,504 | 56,869 | -39.3 | % | ||||||||
Other |
2,420 | 2,572 | -5.9 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 570,940 | $ | 531,492 | 7.4 | % | ||||||
(1) | Retail represents sales of our culinary, snack and in-shell products. |
The increase in Retail sales for the year ended July 31, 2009 resulted from higher sales of
snack products (including Pop Secret), which increased by 113.2%. This was offset in part by lower
sales of in-shell products. International Non-Retail and North American Ingredient/Food Service
sales declined primarily as a result of lower volume and price deflation associated with lower
input costs.
Gross profit. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 23.7% and 16.6% for the years
ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. Gross profit increased mainly due to favorable product mix,
transitioning product sales to retail from international and ingredient, favorable impact of Pop
Secret sales, favorable input costs and the result of cost efficiency initiatives.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist
principally of salaries and benefits for sales and administrative personnel, brokerage,
professional services, travel, non-manufacturing depreciation and facility costs. Selling, general
and administrative expenses were $61.0 million and $43.6 million, and 10.7% and 8.2% as a
percentage of net sales, for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. The increase in selling,
general and administrative expenses is primarily the result of work force additions and incremental
operating expenses associated with the Pop Secret acquisition in September 2008.
Advertising. Advertising expense was $28.8 million and $20.5 million, and 5.0% and 3.9% as a
percentage of net sales, for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. The increase in advertising
was primarily due to the production and airing of three new Emerald TV commercials and increased
media spending associated with the Diamond, Emerald and Pop Secret brands.
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Interest expense, net. Net interest expense was $6.3 million and $1.0 million, and 1.1% and
0.2% as a percentage of net sales, for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. The increase was
mainly due to borrowings used to fund the Pop Secret acquisition.
Other expense, net. Net other expense was $0.9 million for the year ended July 31, 2009
reflecting a $2.6 million payment on the early termination of debt, partially offset by a gain on
the sale of emission reduction credits of $1.7 million.
Income taxes. The combined effective federal and state tax rate for the year ended July 31,
2009 was 38.6%, and included the effect of discrete tax items, primarily the recognition of certain
state tax credits. For the year ended July 31, 2008, the combined effective federal and state tax
rate was 35.4%, and included the effect of discrete tax items, primarily the recognition of certain
state tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity is dependent upon funds generated from operations and external sources of
financing.
During the year ended July 31, 2010, cash used in operating activities was $1.6 million
compared to $53.4 million provided by operating activities during the year ended July 31, 2009. The
decrease in cash from operating activities was primarily due to increased investments in inventory
and the timing of accounts payable payments between years. Cash used in investing activities was
$626.6 million in 2010 compared to $198.1 million in 2009. This increase was mainly due to the
acquisition of Kettle Foods for approximately $616 million. Cash provided by financing activities
was $608.9 million in 2010 compared to $95.2 million in 2009. The increase was primarily
attributable to long-term borrowings used to fund the Kettle Foods acquisition and to our equity
offering.
Cash provided by operating activities during the year ended July 31, 2009 was $53.4 million
compared to $47.1 million during the year ended July 31, 2008. The increase in cash from operating
activities was primarily due to improved profitability. Cash used in investing activities was
$198.1 million in 2009 compared to $6.3 million in 2008. This increase was mainly due to the
acquisition of Pop Secret for approximately $190 million. Cash provided by financing activities was
$95.2 million in 2009 compared to $0.3 million of cash used in financing activities in 2008. This
change was mainly attributable to long-term borrowings used to fund the Pop Secret acquisition,
offset by repayments.
On February 25, 2010, we entered into an agreement to replace our existing credit facility
with a new five-year $600 million secured credit facility (the Secured Credit Facility) with a
syndicate of lenders. The Company used the borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility to fund a
portion of the Kettle Foods acquisition and to fund ongoing operations.
Our new Secured Credit Facility consists of a $200 million revolving credit facility, of which
$166 million was outstanding as of July 31, 2010, and a $400 million term loan facility, of which
$390 million was outstanding as of July 31, 2010. Scheduled principal payments on the term loan are
$40 million in fiscal year 2011, $40 million in each of the succeeding three years (due quarterly),
and $10 million for each of the first two quarters in fiscal year 2015, with the remaining
principal balance and any outstanding loans under the revolving credit facility to be repaid on the
fifth anniversary of initial funding. Borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility will bear
interest, at Diamonds option, at either the agents base rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) rate, plus a margin for LIBOR loans ranging from 2.25% to 3.50%, based on the
consolidated leverage ratio which is defined as the ratio of total debt to Earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). Substantially all of the Companys
tangible and intangible assets are considered collateral security under the Secured Credit
Facility.
The new Secured Credit Facility also provides for customary affirmative and negative
covenants, including a debt to EBITDA ratio and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. As of July 31,
2010 and 2009, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Secured Credit
Facility and the predecessor credit facility, respectively.
On March 10, 2010, we issued 5,175,000 shares of common stock priced at $37.00 per share.
After deducting the underwriting discount and other related expenses, we received total net
proceeds from the sale of our common stock of approximately $179.7 million. The proceeds from the equity offering were used to fund a portion of the purchase
price for the Kettle Foods acquisition.
Working capital and stockholders equity were $72.2 million and $379.9 million at July 31,
2010 compared to $51.4 million and $173.3 million at July 31, 2009. The increase in working capital
was due to increases in receivables and inventory related to the Kettle Foods acquisition, offset
by increases in current portion of long term debt and payables.
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We believe our cash and cash equivalents and cash expected to be provided from our operations,
in addition to borrowings available under our Secured Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund
our contractual commitments, repay obligations as required, and fund our operational requirements
for at least the next twelve months.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Contractual obligations and commitments at July 31, 2010 were as follows (in millions):
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1-3 | 3-5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Revolving line of credit |
$ | 166.1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 166.1 | $ | | ||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
390.0 | 40.0 | 80.0 | 270.0 | | |||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term obligations (a) |
54.5 | 14.3 | 24.0 | 16.2 | | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
18.7 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase commitments (b) |
76.5 | 76.5 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Pension liability |
24.2 | 0.5 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 18.0 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term deferred tax liabilities (c) |
144.8 | | | | 144.8 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities (d) |
9.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 8.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 884.1 | $ | 136.0 | $ | 115.3 | $ | 457.8 | $ | 175.0 | ||||||||||
(a) | Amounts represent the expected cash interest payments on our long-term debt. Interest on our variable rate debt was forecasted using a LIBOR forward curve analysis as of July 31, 2010. | |
(b) | Commitments to purchase inventory and equipment. Excludes purchase commitments under Walnut Purchase Agreements due to uncertainty of pricing and quantity. | |
(c) | Primarily relates to intangible assets of Kettle Foods. | |
(d) | Excludes $0.6 million in deferred rent liabilities, $0.5 million in deferred income and $0.1 million of other non-current liabilities. Additionally, the liability for uncertain tax positions ($2.6 million at July 31, 2010, excluding associated interest and penalties) has been excluded from the contractual obligations table because a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of future tax settlements cannot be determined. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of July 31, 2010, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item
303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
Effects of Inflation
The most significant inflationary factor affecting our net sales and cost of sales is the
change in market prices for purchased nuts, corn, potatoes, oils and other ingredients. The prices
of these commodities are affected by world market conditions and are volatile in response to supply
and demand, as well as political and economic events. The price fluctuations of these commodities
do not necessarily correlate with the general inflation rate. Inflation is likely to however,
adversely affect operating costs such as labor, energy and materials.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk. Our principal market risks are exposure to changes in commodity prices, interest
rates on borrowings and foreign currency exchange rates.
Commodities Risk. The availability, size, quality, and cost of raw materials for the
production of our products, including walnuts, pecans, peanuts, cashews, almonds, other nuts, corn,
potatoes and oils are subject to risks inherent to farming, such as crop size and
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yield
fluctuations caused by poor weather and growing conditions, pest and disease problems, and other
factors beyond our control. Additionally, our supply of raw materials could be reduced if
governmental agencies conclude that our products have been tampered with, or that certain
pesticides, herbicides or other chemicals used by growers have left harmful residues on portions of
the crop or that the crop has been contaminated by aflatoxin or other agents.
Interest Rate Risk. We have established a formal investment policy to help minimize the
exposure to our cash equivalents for changes in interest rates, which are primarily affected by
credit quality and the type of cash equivalents we hold. These guidelines focus on managing
liquidity and preserving principal. Our cash equivalents are primarily held for liquidity purposes
and are comprised of high quality investments with maturities of three months or less when
purchased. With such a short maturity, our portfolios market value is relatively insensitive to
interest rate changes.
The sensitivity of our cash and cash equivalent portfolio as of July 31, 2010 to a 100 basis
point increase or decrease in interest rates would be a decrease or increase of pretax income of
approximately $0.1 million.
Interest rate volatility could also materially affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt,
as well as the interest rate we pay on future borrowings under our lines of credit and revolver.
The interest rate we pay on future borrowings under our lines of credit and revolver are dependent
on the LIBOR.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. We have operations outside the U.S. with foreign currency
denominated assets and liabilities, primarily in the United Kingdom. Because we have foreign
currency denominated assets and liabilities, financial exposure may result, primarily from the
timing of transactions and the movement of exchange rates. The foreign currency balance sheet
exposures as of July 31, 2010 are not expected to result in a significant impact on future earnings
or cash flows. Additionally, our sales of finished goods and purchases of raw materials and
supplies from outside the U.S. are generally denominated in U.S. dollars. However, in July, we
entered into a series of foreign exchange collars to hedge a portion of our expected Canadian
Dollar denominated sales of Kettle Foods between September 2010 and January 2011. Thus, certain
revenues and expenses have been, and are expected to be, subject to the effect of foreign currency
fluctuations, and these fluctuations may have an impact on operating results.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Diamond Foods, Inc.
San Francisco, California
Diamond Foods, Inc.
San Francisco, California
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Diamond Foods, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of July 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
July 31, 2010. We also have audited the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
July 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its
assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Kettle Foods, which was acquired on
March 31, 2010 and whose financial statements constitute less than 10% of consolidated
assets, and less than 15% of consolidated net sales of the consolidated financial
statement amounts as of and for the year ended July 31, 2010. Accordingly, our audit did not
include the internal control over financial reporting at Kettle Foods. The Companys management is
responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an
opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including
the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Diamond Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries as of July 31,
2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended July 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2010, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Francisco, California
October 5, 2010
San Francisco, California
October 5, 2010
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DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
July 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands, except share and | ||||||||
per share information) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,642 | $ | 24,802 | ||||
Trade receivables, net |
65,553 | 33,492 | ||||||
Inventories |
143,405 | 85,027 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
10,497 | 13,109 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
9,225 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
5,767 | 3,594 | ||||||
Total current assets |
240,089 | 160,024 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
117,816 | 51,115 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
13,625 | 6,230 | ||||||
Goodwill |
396,788 | 76,076 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
449,018 | 97,883 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
8,536 | 3,564 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,225,872 | $ | 394,892 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 40,000 | $ | 15,000 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
92,166 | 64,453 | ||||||
Payable to growers |
35,755 | 29,149 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
167,921 | 108,602 | ||||||
Long-term obligations |
516,100 | 100,085 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
144,755 | 1,221 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
17,153 | 11,643 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; Authorized: 5,000,000 shares; no shares
issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; Authorized: 100,000,000 shares; 22,121,534
and
16,753,796 shares issued and 21,891,928 and 16,552,019 shares outstanding
at July 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
22 | 17 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost: 229,606 and 201,777 shares at July 31, 2010 and 2009 |
(5,050 | ) | (4,256 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
307,032 | 122,817 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(869 | ) | (1,296 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
78,808 | 56,059 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
379,943 | 173,341 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,225,872 | $ | 394,892 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share information) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 680,162 | $ | 570,940 | $ | 531,492 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
519,161 | 435,344 | 443,490 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
161,001 | 135,596 | 88,002 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
64,301 | 60,971 | 43,613 | |||||||||
Advertising |
32,962 | 28,785 | 20,508 | |||||||||
Acquisition and integration
related expenses |
11,508 | | | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
108,771 | 89,756 | 64,121 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
52,230 | 45,840 | 23,881 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
10,180 | 6,255 | 1,040 | |||||||||
Other expense, net |
1,849 | 898 | | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
40,201 | 38,687 | 22,841 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
13,990 | 14,944 | 8,085 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 26,211 | $ | 23,743 | $ | 14,756 | ||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.45 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.36 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||
Shares used to compute earnings
per share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
18,313 | 16,073 | 15,767 | |||||||||
Diluted |
18,843 | 16,391 | 15,825 | |||||||||
Dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Treasury | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share information) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 31, 2007 |
15,764,647 | $ | 16 | $ | (1,436 | ) | $ | 101,106 | $ | 23,422 | $ | 2,233 | $ | 125,341 | ||||||||||||||
Shares issued under ESPP and upon
stock option exercises |
233,710 | 3,972 | 3,972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
257,649 | 6,893 | 6,893 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from ESPP and stock
option transactions |
579 | 579 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock repurchased |
(75,235 | ) | (1,767 | ) | (1,767 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(2,902 | ) | (2,902 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
14,756 | 14,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension liabilities |
(646 | ) | (646 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income: |
| | | | | | 14,107 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 31, 2008 |
16,180,771 | 16 | (3,203 | ) | 112,550 | 35,276 | 1,584 | 146,223 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under ESPP and upon
stock option exercises |
298,133 | 1 | 5,299 | 5,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
115,587 | 3,901 | 3,901 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from ESPP and stock
option transactions. |
1,067 | 1,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock repurchased |
(42,472 | ) | (1,053 | ) | (1,053 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(2,960 | ) | (2,960 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
23,743 | 23,743 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension liabilities |
(2,743 | ) | (2,743 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
(137 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income: |
| | | | | | 20,863 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 31, 2009 |
16,552,019 | 17 | (4,256 | ) | 122,817 | 56,059 | (1,296 | ) | 173,341 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued upon stock option
exercises |
44,574 | 818 | 818 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
148,164 | 3,231 | 3,231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock option
transactions |
434 | 434 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for equity offering |
5,175,000 | 5 | 191,470 | 191,475 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity offering costs |
(11,738 | ) | (11,738 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock repurchased |
(27,829 | ) | (794 | ) | (794 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(3,462 | ) | (3,462 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
26,211 | 26,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension liabilities |
(773 | ) | (773 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
1,477 | 1,477 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
(277 | ) | (277 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income: |
| | | | | | 26,638 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 31, 2010 |
21,891,928 | $ | 22 | $ | (5,050 | ) | $ | 307,032 | $ | 78,808 | $ | (869 | ) | $ | 379,943 | |||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 26,211 | $ | 23,743 | $ | 14,756 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
17,154 | 11,362 | 6,420 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
7,072 | (2,800 | ) | (3,022 | ) | |||||||
Excess tax benefit from ESPP and stock option transactions |
(434 | ) | (1,067 | ) | (579 | ) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
3,231 | 3,901 | 6,893 | |||||||||
Other, net |
1,109 | 858 | 4 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities (excluding business acquired): |
||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
(2,873 | ) | 12,764 | 4,406 | ||||||||
Inventories |
(45,852 | ) | 10,316 | 2,093 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and income taxes and other current assets |
(6,437 | ) | 1,053 | 10 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(12,068 | ) | 21,231 | 16,054 | ||||||||
Payable to growers |
6,606 | (27,793 | ) | (175 | ) | |||||||
Other, net |
4,693 | (200 | ) | 216 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(1,588 | ) | 53,368 | 47,076 | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
289 | 129 | 12 | |||||||||
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment |
(11,790 | ) | (7,994 | ) | (6,583 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of Pop Secret |
833 | (190,224 | ) | | ||||||||
Acquisition of Kettle Foods, net of cash acquired |
(616,222 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other |
329 | 4 | 299 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(626,561 | ) | (198,085 | ) | (6,272 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Revolving line of credit borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility |
176,000 | | | |||||||||
Repayment of revolving line of credit under the Secured Credit Facility |
(9,900 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
400,000 | 125,000 | | |||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(8,852 | ) | (1,973 | ) | | |||||||
Payment of long-term debt and notes payable |
(125,119 | ) | (30,141 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||||
Gross proceeds from equity offering |
191,475 | | | |||||||||
Equity offering costs |
(11,738 | ) | | | ||||||||
Dividends paid |
(3,462 | ) | (2,960 | ) | (2,902 | ) | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from ESPP and stock option transactions |
434 | 1,067 | 579 | |||||||||
Other, net |
24 | 4,247 | 2,205 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
608,862 | 95,240 | (280 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
127 | | | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(19,160 | ) | (49,477 | ) | 40,524 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
24,802 | 74,279 | 33,755 | |||||||||
End of period |
$ | 5,642 | $ | 24,802 | $ | 74,279 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 9,088 | $ | 5,989 | $ | 1,183 | ||||||
Income taxes |
11,113 | 19,438 | 5,945 | |||||||||
Non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
1,076 | 497 | 391 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
(1) Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Business
Diamond Foods, Inc. (the Company or Diamond) is an innovative packaged food company
focused on building, acquiring and energizing brands. Diamond specializes in processing, marketing
and distributing snack products and culinary, in-shell and ingredient nuts. In 2004, Diamond
complemented its strong heritage in the culinary nut market under the Diamond of California® brand
by launching a full line of snack nuts under the Emerald® brand. In September 2008, Diamond
acquired the Pop Secret® brand of microwave popcorn products, which provided the Company with
increased scale in the snack market, significant supply chain economies of scale and cross
promotional opportunities with its existing brands. On March 31, 2010, Diamond completed its
acquisition of Kettle Foods, a leading premium potato chip company in the two largest potato chip
markets in the world, the United States and United Kingdom, which added the complementary premium
brand Kettle to Diamonds existing portfolio of leading brands in the snack industry. The results
of Kettle Foods operations are included in Diamonds financial statements from the date of
acquisition. In general, Diamond sells directly to retailers, particularly large national grocery
store and drug store chains, and indirectly through wholesale distributors to independent and small
regional retail grocery store chains and convenience stores. Diamond also sells its products to
mass merchandisers, club stores, convenience stores and through other retail channels.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the
financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these
estimates.
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to
inventories, trade receivables, fair value of investments, useful lives of property, plant and
equipment and income taxes, among others. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the
basis for managements judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
The Companys revenues are principally derived from the sale of snack, culinary, retail
in-shell, international non-retail and North American ingredient/food service nuts. Significant
changes in customer buying behavior could adversely affect the Companys operating results. Sales
to the Companys largest customer accounted for approximately 17%, 21% and 22% of net sales in
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Sales to the second largest customer accounted for approximately
12%, 13% and 13% of net sales in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include investment of surplus cash in securities (primarily money
market funds) with maturities at date of purchase of three months or less.
Inventories
All inventories are accounted for at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets ranging from 30 to 39
years for buildings and ranging from three to 15 years for equipment.
Slotting and Other Contractual Arrangements
In certain situations, the Company pays slotting fees to retail customers to acquire access to
shelf space. These payments are recognized as a reduction of sales. In addition, the Company makes
payments pursuant to contracts that stipulate the term of the agreement, the quantity and type of
products to be sold and other requirements. Payments pursuant to these agreements are capitalized
and included in other current and long-term assets, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over
the term of the contract. The Company expenses payments if no written arrangement exists.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Management reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets with finite
lives for impairment in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. Goodwill and
intangible assets not subject to amortization are reviewed annually for impairment in accordance
with ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other, or more often if there are indications of
possible impairment.
The analysis to determine whether or not an asset is impaired requires significant judgments
that are dependent on internal forecasts, including estimated future cash flows, estimates of
long-term growth rates for our business, the expected life over which cash flows will be realized,
and assumed royalty and discount rates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially
affect the determination of fair value and any impairment charge. While the fair value of these
assets exceeds their carrying value based on managements current estimates and assumptions,
materially different estimates and assumptions in the future in response to changing economic
conditions, changes in the business or for other reasons could result in the recognition of
impairment losses.
For assets to be held and used, including acquired intangibles assets subject to amortization,
the Company initiates a review whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by
comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is
expected to generate. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Significant management judgment is required in
this process.
The Company tests its brand intangible assets not subject to amortization for impairment
annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not
be recoverable. In testing brand intangibles for impairment, Diamond compares the fair value with
the carrying value. The determination of fair value is based on a discounted cash flow analysis,
using inputs such as forecasted future revenues attributable to the brand, assumed royalty rates,
and a risk-adjusted discount rate that approximates our estimated cost of capital. If the carrying
value exceeds the estimated fair value, the brand intangible asset is considered impaired, and an
impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value over the
fair value of the brand intangible asset.
The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test required by ASC 350 as of June 30th
of each year. In testing goodwill for impairment, Diamond initially compares the fair value of the
Companys single reporting unit with the net book value of the Company because it represents the
carrying value of the reporting unit. Diamond has one operating and reportable segment. If fair
value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, we perform
an additional step to determine the implied
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fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of
goodwill is determined by first allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all assets and
liabilities and then computing the excess of the reporting units fair value over the amounts
assigned to the assets and liabilities. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair
value of goodwill, the excess represents the amount of goodwill impairment. Accordingly, the
Company would recognize an impairment loss in the amount of such excess. The Company considers the
estimated fair value of the reporting unit in relation to the Companys market capitalization.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, title and
risk of loss has transferred to the buyer, price is fixed, delivery occurs and collection is
reasonably assured. Revenues are recorded net of rebates, introductory or slotting payments,
coupons, promotion and marketing allowances. The amount the Company accrues for promotion is based
on an estimate of the level of performance of the trade promotion, which is dependent upon factors
such as historical trends with similar promotions, expectations regarding customer and consumer
participation, and sales and payment trends with similar previously offered programs. Customers
have the right to return certain products. Product returns are estimated based upon historical
results and are reflected as a reduction in sales.
Promotion and Advertising Costs
Promotional allowances, customer rebates, coupons and marketing allowances are recorded at the
time the related revenue is recognized and are reflected as reductions of sales. Annual volume
rebates, promotion, and marketing allowances are recorded based upon the terms of the arrangements.
Coupon incentives are recorded at the time of distribution in amounts based on estimated redemption
rates. The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Payments to reimburse customers for
cooperative advertising programs are recorded in accordance with ASC 605-50, Revenue Recognition
Customer Payments and Incentives.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling costs are included in net sales.
Shipping and handling costs are charged to cost of sales as incurred.
Income Taxes
Diamond accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. which requires
that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized for the tax effect of temporary differences
between the financial statement and tax basis of recorded assets and liabilities at current tax
rates. This guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if
it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The recoverability of deferred tax assets is based on both the historical and anticipated
earnings levels and is reviewed periodically to determine if any additional valuation allowance is
necessary when it is more likely than not that amounts will not be recovered.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade
receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate the amounts recorded in the
balance sheet because of the relatively short term nature of these financial instruments. The fair
value of notes payable and long-term obligations at the end of each fiscal period approximates the
amounts recorded in the balance sheet based on information available to Diamond with respect to
current interest rates and terms for similar financial instruments.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements, including stock option grants
and restricted stock awards, in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation Stock Compensation.
Under this guidance, compensation cost is recognized based on the fair value of equity awards on
the date of grant. The compensation cost is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period. The Black-Scholes option pricing model is used to determine the fair value of stock
options at the date of grant. This model requires the Company to make assumptions such as expected
term, dividends, volatility, and forfeiture rates that determine the stock options fair value. These key assumptions are based on historical information and judgment
regarding market factors and trends. If
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actual results are not consistent with the Companys
assumptions and judgments used in estimating these factors, the Company may be required to increase
or decrease compensation expense, which could be material to its results of operations.
(2) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company transacts business in foreign currencies and has international sales denominated
in foreign currencies, subjecting the Company to foreign currency risk. The Company may enter into
foreign currency option contracts, generally with monthly maturities over twelve months or less, to
reduce the volatility of cash flows primarily related to forecasted revenue denominated in certain
foreign currencies. The Company does not use foreign currency contracts for speculative or trading
purposes.
On the date a foreign currency option contract is entered into, the Company designates the
contract as a hedge for a forecasted transaction, of the variability of cash flows to be received
(cash flow hedge). The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments
and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various
hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow
hedges to anticipated transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedges
inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions
are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. Effective changes in
derivative contracts designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges of forecasted revenue are
reported in other comprehensive income. These gains and losses are reclassified into interest
income or expense, as a component of revenue, in the same period as the hedged revenue is
recognized. The Company includes time value in the assessment of effectiveness of the foreign
currency derivatives. The ineffective portion of the hedge is recorded in interest expense or
income. Hedge ineffectiveness recorded for the year ended July 31, 2010 for foreign currency
derivatives is immaterial. The maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its
exposure to the variability in future cash flows associated with forecasted foreign currency
transactions is six months. Amounts expected to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to
revenue for foreign currency derivatives within the next twelve months are immaterial.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate swap
agreement in accordance with Company policy to mitigate the impact of LIBOR-based interest rate
fluctuations on Company profitability. The swap agreement, with a total hedged notional amount of
$47.5 million, was entered into to hedge future cash flows associated with a portion of the
Companys variable rate bank debt, which was used to finance the Pop Secret acquisition. On January
22, 2009, the company terminated this swap agreement, which was set to mature on October 30, 2009.
As a result of this swap termination, the Company amortized the loss of approximately $695 from
other comprehensive income to interest expense through October 30, 2009, the original life of the
swap.
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company entered into a new interest rate swap
agreement in accordance with Company policy to mitigate the impact of LIBOR-based interest rate
fluctuations on Company profitability. On March 10, 2010, the Company terminated this swap
agreement, which was to mature on January 15, 2011. Since the swap did not qualify for hedge
accounting, the loss of approximately $184 was recorded in the
Statement of Operations for the year ended July
31, 2010.
In the quarter ended July 31, 2010, the Company entered into three interest rate swap
agreements in accordance with Company policy to mitigate the impact of LIBOR based interest expense
fluctuations on Company profitability. These swap agreements, with a total hedged notional amount
of $100 million were entered into to hedge future cash interest payments associated with a portion
of the Companys variable rate bank debt. The Company has designated these swaps as cash flow
hedges of future cash flows associated with its variable rate debt. All effective changes in the
fair value of the designated swaps are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and are
released to interest income or expense on a monthly basis as the hedged debt payments are accrued.
Ineffective changes, if any, are recognized in interest income or expense immediately. For the year
ended July 31, 2010, the Company recognized other comprehensive loss of $666 based on the change in
fair value of the swap agreements; no hedge ineffectiveness for these swap agreements was
recognized in interest income or expense over the same period. Other comprehensive loss of $575 is
expected to be reclassified to interest expense within the next twelve months.
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The fair values of the Companys derivative instruments as of July 31, 2010 are as follows:
Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | |||||||
Liability Derivatives |
||||||||
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments under
ASC 815: |
||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Interest payable | $ | (2 | ) | ||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other current liabilities | (666 | ) | |||||
Cash flow forwards |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (12 | ) | |||||
Total |
$ | (680 | ) | |||||
The effect of the Companys derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the year ended July 31, 2010 is summarized below:
Location of Loss | Amount of Loss | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount of Loss | Reclassified from | Reclassified from | Location of Loss | Amount of Loss | ||||||||||||||||
Recognized in OCI on | Accumulated OCI into | Accumulated OCI into | Recognized in Income on | Recognized in Income on | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash | Derivative (Effective | Income (Effective | Income (Effective | Derivative (Ineffective | Derivative (Ineffective | |||||||||||||||
Flow Hedging Relationships | Portion) | Portion) | Portion) | Portion) | Portion) | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | (479 | ) | Interest Expense | $ | (52 | ) | Interest Expense | $ | | ||||||||||
Cash flow forwards |
(12 | ) | Revenue | | Revenue | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (491 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||
Effective August 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, regarding nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The
adoption did not have a material impact.
ASC 820 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be measured using the
following three levels of inputs:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market
data
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the Companys liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of July 31, 2010 and July 31, 2009:
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Description | July 31, 2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 586 | $ | 586 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 586 | $ | 586 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Derivative liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | (668 | ) | $ | | $ | (668 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Cash flow forwards |
(12 | ) | | (12 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | (680 | ) | $ | | $ | (680 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Description | July 31, 2009 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 24,500 | $ | 24,500 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 24,500 | $ | 24,500 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Derivative liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | (250 | ) | $ | | $ | (250 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Total |
$ | (250 | ) | $ | | $ | (250 | ) | $ | | ||||||
34
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The Company has elected to use the income approach to value the derivative liabilities,
using observable Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation
techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are
motivated, but not compelled to transact. Level 2 inputs for the valuations are limited to quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures contracts on LIBOR
for the first two years) and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability (specifically LIBOR cash and swap rates). Mid-market pricing is used as a practical
expedient for fair value measurements. Under ASC 820, the fair value measurement of an asset or
liability must reflect the nonperformance risk of the entity and the counterparty. Therefore, the
impact of the counterpartys creditworthiness when in an asset position and the Companys
creditworthiness when in a liability position has also been factored into the fair value
measurement of the derivative instruments and did not have a material impact on the fair value of
the derivative instruments.
(3) Equity Offering and Stock-Based Compensation
On March 10, 2010, the Company issued and sold 5,175,000 shares of its common stock for $37.00
per share. After deducting the underwriting discount and other related expenses, the Company
received total net proceeds from the sale of its common stock of approximately $179.7 million. The
proceeds from the equity offering were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Kettle
Foods acquisition.
The Company uses a broad based equity incentive plan to help align employee and director
incentives with stockholders interests. The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) was approved
in March 2005 and provides for the awarding of options, restricted stock, stock bonuses, restricted
stock units, and stock appreciation rights. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
administers the Plan. A total of 2,500,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for
issuance under the Plan, and the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan is
increased by an amount equal to 2% of the Companys total outstanding shares as of July 31 each
year.
In 2005, the Company began granting shares of restricted stock and stock options under the
Plan. The shares of restricted stock vest over three, four or five-year periods. The stock options
expire in ten years and vest over three, four or five years. As of July 31, 2010, options to
purchase 1,451,963 shares of common stock were outstanding, of which 1,217,954 were exercisable. At
July 31, 2010, the Company had 1,162,185 shares available for future grant under the Plan.
ASC 718, Compensation Stock Compensation, requires the recognition of compensation
expense in an amount equal to the fair value of share-based awards. Beginning with the Companys
adoption of ASC 718 in August 2005, the fair value of all stock options granted subsequent to
August 1, 2005 is recognized as an expense in the Companys statement of operations, typically over
the related vesting period of the options. The guidance requires use of fair value computed at the
date of grant to measure share-based awards. The fair value of restricted stock awards is
recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period, generally three, four or
five years from date of grant or award.
Stock Option Awards: The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Expected stock price volatilities were
estimated based on the Companys implied historical volatility. The expected term of options
granted and forfeiture rates were based on assumptions and historical data to the extent it is
available. The risk-free rates were based on U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of the grant. For purposes of this valuation model,
dividends are based on the historical rate. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are
presented below (for the year ended July 31):
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Average expected life, in years |
6 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||
Expected volatility |
46.00 | % | 38.50 | % | 32.57 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.04 | % | 3.23 | % | 3.71 | % | ||||||
Dividend rate |
0.50 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.91 | % |
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The following table summarizes option activity during the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008:
Weighted | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||
Number of | Average Exercise | Remaining | Aggregate | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price Per Share | Contractual Life | Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In years) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2007 |
1,621 | $ | 17.37 | 8.3 | $ | 226 | ||||||||||
Granted |
140 | 21.43 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(207 | ) | 17.31 | |||||||||||||
Cancelled |
(44 | ) | 17.87 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2008 |
1,510 | 17.74 | 7.5 | $ | 9,979 | |||||||||||
Granted |
128 | 26.06 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(294 | ) | 17.78 | |||||||||||||
Cancelled |
(12 | ) | 17.24 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2009 |
1,332 | 18.54 | 6.9 | $ | 12,871 | |||||||||||
Granted |
191 | 40.79 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(45 | ) | 18.35 | |||||||||||||
Cancelled |
(26 | ) | 38.64 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2010 |
1,452 | 21.11 | 6.4 | $ | 34,027 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at July 31, 2008 |
1,212 | 17.32 | 7.3 | $ | 8,483 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at July 31, 2009 |
1,107 | 17.76 | 6.6 | $ | 11,562 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at July 31, 2010 |
1,218 | 18.32 | 5.9 | $ | 31,939 |
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $18.18,
$10.67 and $6.95, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2010, 2009
and 2008 was $829, $2,816 and $501, respectively. The total fair value of options vested during
2010, 2009 and 2008 was $1,378, $1,402 and $3,127, respectively.
Changes in the Companys nonvested options during 2010 are summarized as follows:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Grant Date Fair | ||||||||
Number of Shares | Value Per Share | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Nonvested at July 31, 2009 |
225 | $ | 8.62 | |||||
Granted |
191 | 18.18 | ||||||
Vested |
(157 | ) | 8.78 | |||||
Cancelled |
(25 | ) | 18.12 | |||||
Nonvested at July 31, 2010 |
234 | 15.28 | ||||||
As of July 31, 2010, there was $3.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 2.8 years.
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Restricted Stock Awards: Restricted stock activity during 2010, 2009 and 2008 is
summarized as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average Grant | ||||||||
Number of | Date Fair Value | |||||||
Shares | Per Share | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2007 |
310 | $ | 17.50 | |||||
Granted |
318 | 17.73 | ||||||
Vested |
(235 | ) | 17.33 | |||||
Cancelled |
(61 | ) | 17.28 | |||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2008 |
332 | 17.74 | ||||||
Granted |
194 | 25.80 | ||||||
Vested |
(111 | ) | 18.02 | |||||
Cancelled |
(79 | ) | 19.94 | |||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2009 |
336 | 21.79 | ||||||
Granted |
193 | 34.29 | ||||||
Vested |
(76 | ) | 20.92 | |||||
Cancelled |
(45 | ) | 31.60 | |||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2010 |
408 | 26.78 | ||||||
The total intrinsic value of restricted stock vested in 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $2,192,
$2,771and $5,425, respectively.
As of July 31, 2010, there was $8.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 2.6 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan: Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), full-time
employees are permitted to purchase a limited number of Diamond common shares with a look-back
option that allows employees to purchase shares of common stock at the lower of 85% of the market
value at either the date of enrollment or the date of purchase. During the quarter ended April 30,
2008, the Company decided to suspend the ESPP program. For most employees, the final purchase date
was May 30, 2008, and for the remainder, the program ceased on November 30, 2008.
(4) Earnings Per Share
The Company adopted certain amendments to ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share on August 1, 2009,
which impacted the determination and reporting of earnings per share by requiring the inclusion of
restricted stock as participating securities, since they have the right to share in dividends, if
declared, equally with common shareholders. Participating securities are allocated a proportional
share of net income determined by dividing total weighted average participating securities by the
sum of total weighted average common shares and participating securities (the two-class method).
Including these shares in the Companys earnings per share calculation during periods of net income
has the effect of diluting both basic and diluted earnings per share. As a result of adopting the
amendments to ASC 260-10, prior period basic and diluted shares outstanding, as well as the related
per share amounts presented below, have been adjusted retroactively. The retroactive application of
the two-class method changed the previously reported basic and diluted earnings per share for the
year ended July 31, 2009.
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The computations for basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 26,211 | $ | 23,743 | $ | 14,756 | ||||||
Less: income allocated to participating securities |
(520 | ) | (486 | ) | (301 | ) | ||||||
Income attributable to common shareholders basic |
25,691 | 23,257 | 14,455 | |||||||||
Add: undistributed income attributable to participating securities |
505 | 469 | 280 | |||||||||
Less: undistributed income reallocated to participating securities |
(490 | ) | (460 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||||
Income attributable to common shareholders diluted |
$ | 25,706 | $ | 23,266 | $ | 14,456 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
18,313 | 16,073 | 15,767 | |||||||||
Dilutive shares stock options |
530 | 318 | 58 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
18,843 | 16,391 | 15,825 | |||||||||
Income per share attributable to common shareholders (1): |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.45 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.36 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 0.91 |
(1) | Computations may reflect rounding adjustments. |
Options to purchase 1,451,963, 1,331,737 and 1,510,303 shares of common stock were outstanding
at July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Options to purchase 156,000, 48,000 and 247,283
shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for 2010,
2009 and 2008 because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of Diamonds
common stock of $36.43, $25.87 and $19.80, and therefore their effect would be antidilutive.
(5) Acquisition of Kettle Foods
On March 31, 2010, Diamond completed its acquisition of Kettle Foods for a purchase price of
approximately $616 million in cash. Kettle Foods is a leading premium potato chip company in the
two largest potato chip markets in the world (the United States and the United Kingdom), and adds a
complementary premium brand to Diamonds existing portfolio of leading brands in the snack
industry. The Company believes the acquisition of Kettle Foods will expand Diamonds presence in
the attractive snack market and enables Diamond to enter new channels and geographies by leveraging
its combined marketing and distribution capabilities.
The acquisition is accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with
ASC 805, Business Combinations. The results of Kettle Foods operations are included in Diamonds
financial statements from the date of acquisition. The Company incurred approximately $11.5 million
in acquisition and integration related costs during the year ended July 31, 2010.
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The total purchase price of approximately $616 million has been preliminarily allocated to the
estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
Accounts receivable
|
$ | 29,188 | ||
Inventory | 12,526 | |||
Deferred tax asset |
2,119 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
3,617 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
66,289 | |||
Brand intangibles |
235,000 | |||
Customer relationships |
120,000 | |||
Goodwill |
321,545 | |||
Assumed liabilities |
(39,211 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(134,851 | ) | ||
Purchase price |
$ | 616,222 | ||
The Companys purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to tax and accrual
adjustments that are expected to be completed in the first half of fiscal year 2011. Adjustments
may impact the total purchase price, deferred taxes and goodwill. The preliminary allocation of the
purchase price included in the current period balance sheet is based on managements best estimates
of fair value at this time and is subject to tax and other adjustments.
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets
recognized and represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that
could not be individually identified and separately recognized. These benefits include workforce
additions, expansion opportunities and increased presence in the overall snack category.
Goodwill associated with the Kettle Foods acquisition is not amortized and is not deductible
for tax purposes.
Customer relationships of Kettle Foods will be amortized on a straight-line basis over an
estimated life of 20 years. Brand intangibles relate to the Kettle Foods brand name, which has an
indefinite life, and therefore is not amortizable.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following reflects the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of the Company
and Kettle Foods as if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the fiscal years
presented:
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 854,579 | $ | 787,349 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 36,474 | $ | 22,363 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.63 | $ | 1.02 |
The Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.8 million when Diamond
replaced an existing credit facility with a new secured credit facility to fund the Kettle Foods
acquisition. Additionally, the Company incurred acquisition and integration costs of $11.5 million
during the year ended July 31, 2010. These amounts are included in the above pro forma results of
operations for the twelve month periods for fiscal years 2010 and 2009.
The net sales and associated earnings Kettle Foods has contributed to Diamonds results of
operations are not determinable as certain operational and go-to-market activities of Kettle Foods
have been integrated into Diamond.
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Table of Contents
(6) Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Balance as of July 31, 2008: |
$ | 5,432 | ||
Acquisition of Pop Secret |
70,644 | |||
Balance as of July 31, 2009: |
76,076 | |||
Pop Secret purchase price allocation changes |
(833 | ) | ||
Acquisition of Kettle Foods |
321,545 | |||
Balance as of July 31, 2010: |
$ | 396,788 | ||
Other intangible assets consisted of the following at July 31:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Brand intangibles (not subject to amortization) |
$ | 297,500 | $ | 62,500 | ||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||||
Customer contracts and related relationships |
157,300 | 37,300 | ||||||
Total other intangible assets, gross |
454,800 | 99,800 | ||||||
Less accumulated amortization on intangible assets: |
||||||||
Customer contracts and related relationships |
(5,782 | ) | (1,917 | ) | ||||
Total other intangible assets, net |
$ | 449,018 | $ | 97,883 | ||||
During the quarter ended July 31, 2009, the Company recorded a $1.2 million non-cash
impairment charge to write off the unamortized balance of the Harmony/Homa trademark and trade
names, since we no longer utilize them as primary trade dress and concluded that they have no
future value. This amount was included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Identifiable intangible asset amortization expense in each of the five succeeding years will
amount to approximately $7,865.
For the years ended July 31, 2010 and 2009, the amortization period for identifiable
intangible assets was approximately 20 years with amortization expense of approximately $3,865 and
$1,761 recognized, respectively. For the period ended July 31, 2008, the total weighted average
amortization period of identifiable intangible assets is approximately 18 years with amortization
expense of approximately $234 recognized for the period.
The Company also performed its 2010 annual impairment test of goodwill
required by ASC 350 as of June 30, 2010. There were no goodwill impairments during 2010, 2009 and 2008.
(7) Notes Payable and Long-Term Obligations
On February 25, 2010, Diamond entered into an agreement to replace an existing credit facility
with a new five-year $600 million secured credit facility (the Secured Credit Facility) with a
syndicate of lenders. The Company used the borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility to fund a
portion of the Kettle Foods acquisition and to fund ongoing operations.
Diamonds new Secured Credit Facility consists of a $200 million revolving credit facility, of
which $166 million was outstanding as of July 31, 2010, and a $400 million term loan facility, of
which $390 million was outstanding as of July 31, 2010. Scheduled principal payments on the term
loan are $40 million in fiscal year 2011, $40 million in each of the succeeding three years (due
quarterly), and $10 million for each of the first two quarters in fiscal year 2015, with the
remaining principal balance and any outstanding loans under the revolving credit facility to be
repaid on the fifth anniversary of initial funding. Borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility
will bear interest, at Diamonds option, at either the agents base rate or the LIBOR rate, plus a
margin for LIBOR loans ranging from 2.25% to 3.50%, based on the consolidated leverage ratio (defined as
the ratio of total debt to EBITDA). For the year ended July 31, 2010, the average interest rate was
3.2%. Substantially all of the Companys tangible and intangible assets
40
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are considered collateral
security under the Secured Credit Facility.
The new Secured Credit Facility also provides for customary affirmative and negative
covenants, including a debt to EBITDA ratio and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. As of July 31,
2010 and 2009, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Secured Credit
Facility and the predecessor credit facility, respectively..
(8) Balance Sheet Items
Inventories consisted of the following at July 31:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
$ | 64,660 | $ | 25,678 | ||||
Work in process |
23,768 | 13,217 | ||||||
Finished goods |
54,977 | 46,132 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 143,405 | $ | 85,027 | ||||
Other long-term assets consisted of the following at July 31:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Investment in CoBank |
$ | 1,147 | $ | 1,476 | ||||
Other |
7,389 | 2,088 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 8,536 | $ | 3,564 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following at July 31:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 42,784 | $ | 32,222 | ||||
Accrued salaries and benefits |
17,587 | 11,034 | ||||||
Accrued promotion |
22,787 | 19,511 | ||||||
Other |
9,008 | 1,686 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 92,166 | $ | 64,453 | ||||
(9) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at July 31:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Land and improvements |
$ | 10,012 | $ | 1,531 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
38,231 | 19,518 | ||||||
Machinery, equipment and software |
164,926 | 115,211 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
7,214 | 7,294 | ||||||
Total |
220,383 | 143,554 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(102,567 | ) | (92,439 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 117,816 | $ | 51,115 | ||||
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Table of Contents
(10) Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following for the year ended July 31:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 5,895 | $ | 14,831 | $ | 10,711 | ||||||
State |
(665 | ) | 2,913 | 947 | ||||||||
Foreign |
1,688 | | | |||||||||
Total current |
6,918 | 17,744 | 11,658 | |||||||||
Deferred |
||||||||||||
Federal |
7,324 | (2,830 | ) | (3,201 | ) | |||||||
State |
1,216 | 30 | (372 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign |
(1,468 | ) | | | ||||||||
Total deferred |
7,072 | (2,800 | ) | (3,573 | ) | |||||||
Total tax provision |
$ | 13,990 | $ | 14,944 | $ | 8,085 | ||||||
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to Diamonds effective
income tax rate is as follows for the year ended July 31:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Federal tax computed at the statutory rate |
$ | 14,071 | $ | 13,540 | $ | 7,993 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
(16 | ) | 3 | 264 | ||||||||
Domestic production activities deduction |
(371 | ) | (894 | ) | (691 | ) | ||||||
State taxes, net of federal impact |
361 | 1,908 | 244 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs |
2,282 | | | |||||||||
Foreign income tax rate differential |
(2,811 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other items, net |
474 | 387 | 275 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 13,990 | $ | 14,944 | $ | 8,085 | ||||||
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The tax effect of temporary differences and net operating losses which give rise to
deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following as of July 31:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Current: |
||||||||
Inventories |
$ | 940 | $ | 803 | ||||
Receivables |
378 | 203 | ||||||
Accruals |
4,974 | 7,702 | ||||||
Employee stock compensation benefits |
3,661 | 3,383 | ||||||
State tax |
258 | 943 | ||||||
Other |
380 | 75 | ||||||
Total current |
10,591 | 13,109 | ||||||
Non-current: |
||||||||
State tax credits |
5,524 | 3,723 | ||||||
Retirement benefits |
4,341 | 5,275 | ||||||
Employee stock compensation benefits |
2,025 | 1,498 | ||||||
Other |
2,706 | 168 | ||||||
Total non-current |
14,596 | 10,664 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Current |
14 | | ||||||
Non-current: |
||||||||
Retirement benefits |
4,951 | 872 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
6,895 | 1,291 | ||||||
Intangibles |
127,884 | 3,492 | ||||||
Other |
6,076 | | ||||||
Total non-current |
145,806 | 5,655 | ||||||
Total deferred taxes, net |
$ | (120,633 | ) | $ | 18,118 | |||
Composed of: |
||||||||
Net current deferred taxes |
$ | 10,577 | $ | 13,109 | ||||
Net non-current deferred taxes |
(131,210 | ) | 5,009 | |||||
Total deferred taxes, net |
$ | (120,633 | ) | $ | 18,118 | |||
The state tax credits reported are California Enterprise Zone Credits, which have no
expiration date.
The Companys policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions
in income tax expense. As of July 31, 2010, the Company had $0.2 million accrued for interest and
penalties. The following table sets forth the changes during the year in the Companys ASC 740-10
liability:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 313 | $ | 233 | $ | 220 | ||||||
Tax position related to current year: |
||||||||||||
Additions |
2,586 | | | |||||||||
Tax positions related to prior years: |
||||||||||||
Additions |
10 | 227 | 13 | |||||||||
Settlements |
(269 | ) | (46 | ) | | |||||||
Statute of limitations closures |
(29 | ) | (101 | ) | | |||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 2,611 | $ | 313 | $ | 233 | ||||||
As of July 31, 2010, tax years 2004 through 2009 were open under various foreign, federal
and state tax jurisdictions.
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(11) Commitments and Contingencies
In March 2008, a former grower and an organization named Walnut Producers of California filed
suit against Diamond in San Joaquin County Superior Court claiming, among other things, breach of
contract relating to alleged underpayment for walnut deliveries for the 2005 and 2006 crop years.
The plaintiffs purport to represent a class of walnut growers who entered into contracts with
Diamond. In May 2008, Diamond argued a motion in front of the judge in the case requesting, among
other things, that all class action allegations be struck from the plaintiffs complaint. In August
2008, the court granted Diamonds motion. The plaintiffs appealed the courts ruling, and in August
2010, the Court of Appeals ruled against the plaintiffs and affirmed the trial courts decision to
strike the class allegation from the complaint. Diamond intends to continue to vigorously defend
itself against the plaintiffs allegations.
The Company has various other legal actions in the ordinary course of business. All such
matters, and the matter described above, are subject to many uncertainties that make their ultimate
outcomes unpredictable. However, in the opinion of management, resolution of all legal matters is
not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, operating
results or cash flows.
At July 31, 2010, the Company had $2.3 million of letters of credit outstanding related to
normal business transactions and commitments of $6.6 million to purchase new equipment.
Operating lease expense for the year ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $3.2 million, $2.5
million and $2.2 million, respectively.
At July 31, 2010, future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases (primarily for
real property) were as follows:
2011 |
$ | 4,574 | ||
2012 |
3,827 | |||
2013 |
2,858 | |||
2014 |
2,051 | |||
2015 |
1,758 | |||
Thereafter |
3,654 | |||
Total |
$ | 18,722 | ||
(12) Segment Reporting
The Company operates in a single reportable segment: the processing, marketing, and
distribution of culinary, in-shell and ingredient/food service nuts and snack products. The
geographic presentation of net sales below is based on the destination of the sale. The Europe
category consists primarily of United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. The Other
category consists primarily of Canada, South Korea, Turkey and Japan. The geographic distributions
of the Companys net sales are as follows for the year ended July 31:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
United States |
$ | 553,977 | $ | 486,614 | $ | 412,522 | ||||||
Europe |
64,909 | 33,743 | 42,787 | |||||||||
Other |
61,276 | 50,583 | 76,183 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 680,162 | $ | 570,940 | $ | 531,492 | ||||||
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Net sales by product line:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Snack |
$ | 321,422 | $ | 188,900 | $ | 88,629 | ||||||
Culinary |
217,506 | 241,893 | 239,897 | |||||||||
In-shell |
31,488 | 34,333 | 41,885 | |||||||||
Total Retail |
570,416 | 465,126 | 370,411 | |||||||||
International Non-Retail |
69,206 | 68,890 | 101,640 | |||||||||
North American Ingredient/Food Service |
37,953 | 34,504 | 56,869 | |||||||||
Other |
2,587 | 2,420 | 2,572 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 680,162 | $ | 570,940 | $ | 531,492 | ||||||
The Company does not segregate intangible or other long-lived assets between geographies
for internal reporting. Therefore, asset-related information has not been presented.
(13) Valuation Reserves and Qualifying Accounts
Beginning | Charged to | Charged to | End of | |||||||||||||
of Period | Expense | Reserve | Period | |||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Year ended July 31, 2008 |
$ | 348 | $ | 150 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 441 | |||||||
Year ended July 31, 2009 |
441 | 269 | (210 | ) | 500 | |||||||||||
Year ended July 31, 2010 |
500 | 106 | | 606 |
(14) Retirement Plans
Diamond provides retiree medical benefits and sponsors two defined benefit pension plans. One
of the defined benefit plans is a qualified plan covering all bargaining unit employees and the
other is a nonqualified plan for certain salaried employees. The amounts shown for pension benefits
are combined amounts for all plans. Diamond uses a July 31 measurement date for its plans. Plan
assets are held in trust and primarily include mutual funds and money market accounts. Any employee
who joined the Company after January 15, 1999 is not entitled to retiree medical benefits.
As of March 29, 2010, the Company determined that the defined benefit pension plan for the
bargaining unit employees would be frozen at July 31, 2010 in conjunction with the execution of a
new union contract. This amendment was accounted for in accordance with ASC 715, Compensation
Retirement Benefits.
Obligations and funded status of the remaining benefit plans at July 31 are:
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 20,832 | $ | 15,666 | $ | 2,360 | $ | 4,158 | ||||||||
Service cost |
728 | 475 | 63 | 103 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
1,198 | 1,062 | 133 | 284 | ||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
| | 74 | 95 | ||||||||||||
Plan amendments |
(412 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
2,253 | 3,990 | (267 | ) | (1,991 | ) | ||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(413 | ) | (361 | ) | (159 | ) | (289 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
$ | 24,186 | $ | 20,832 | $ | 2,204 | $ | 2,360 | ||||||||
45
Table of Contents
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Change in Plan Assets | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
$ | 12,120 | $ | 13,424 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
1,320 | (943 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Employer contribution |
117 | | 85 | 194 | ||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
| | 74 | 95 | ||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(413 | ) | (361 | ) | (159 | ) | (289 | ) | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
$ | 13,144 | $ | 12,120 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Funded status at end of year |
$ | (11,042 | ) | $ | (8,712 | ) | $ | (2,204 | ) | $ | (2,360 | ) | ||||
Assets (liabilities) recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at July 31 consisted
of:
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (117 | ) | $ | (130 | ) | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities |
(11,042 | ) | (8,712 | ) | (2,087 | ) | (2,230 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | (11,042 | ) | $ | (8,712 | ) | $ | (2,204 | ) | $ | (2,360 | ) | ||||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax) after the adoption
of ASC 715 as of July 31, 2010 consist of:
Pension | Other | |||||||
Benefits | Benefits | |||||||
Net loss (gain) |
$ | 9,120 | $ | (5,942 | ) | |||
Prior service cost |
102 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 9,222 | $ | (5,942 | ) | |||
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $21,772 and
$18,333 at July 31, 2010 and 2009.
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
is as follows:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
$ | 24,186 | $ | 20,832 | ||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
21,772 | 18,333 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
13,144 | 12,120 |
Components of net periodic benefit cost for the year ended July 31 were as follows:
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost / (Income) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 728 | $ | 475 | $ | 645 | $ | 63 | $ | 103 | $ | 101 | |||||||||||||
Interest cost |
1,198 | 1,062 | 961 | 133 | 284 | 279 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(952 | ) | (1,059 | ) | (1,147 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
26 | 26 | 26 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net (gain) loss |
517 | 37 | 5 | (824 | ) | (539 | ) | (530 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Curtailment cost |
3 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost / (income) |
$ | 1,520 | $ | 541 | $ | 490 | $ | (628 | ) | $ | (152 | ) | $ | (150 | ) | ||||||||||
46
Table of Contents
The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit pension plans that
will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over
the next fiscal year are $662 and $16, respectively. The estimated net gain for the other defined
benefit postretirement plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income
into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $795. No prior service cost for the
other defined benefit postretirement plans will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive
income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year.
For calculation of retiree medical benefit cost, prior service cost is amortized on a
straight-line basis over the average remaining years of service to full eligibility for benefits of
the active plan participants. For calculation of net periodic pension cost, prior service cost is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining years of service of the active plan
participants.
Assumptions
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at July 31 were as follows:
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
5.28 | % | 5.80 | % | 7.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.80 | % | 7.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the year
ended July 31 were as follows:
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
5.80 | % | 7.00 | % | 6.40 | % | 5.80 | % | 7.00 | % | 6.40 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the established asset
allocation.
Assumed trend rates for medical plans were as follows:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year |
9.5 | % | 10.0 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||||
Rate to which the cost trend rate assumed to
decline (the ultimate trend rate) |
5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | ||||||
Year the rate reaches ultimate trend rate |
2020 | 2020 | 2020 |
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported
for health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would
have the following effects:
One | One | |||||||
Percentage | Percentage | |||||||
Point | Point | |||||||
Increase | Decrease | |||||||
Effect on total of service and interest cost |
$ | 27 | $ | (22 | ) | |||
Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation |
262 | (221 | ) |
47
Table of Contents
Plan Assets
Effective July 31, 2010, Diamond adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2010-06 on employers
disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The fair
values of the Companys pension plan assets at July 31, 2010 by asset category are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at July 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Asset Category: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 178 | $ | | $ | 178 | $ | | ||||||||
Mutual funds |
12,966 | | 12,966 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13,144 | $ | | $ | 13,144 | $ | | ||||||||
Pension obligations and expenses are most sensitive to the expected return on pension
plan assets and discount rate assumptions. Other post retirement benefit obligations and expenses
are most sensitive to discount rate assumptions and health care cost trend rate. Diamond determines
the expected return on pension plan assets based on an expectation of the average annual returns
over an extended period of time. This expectation is based, in part, on the actual returns achieved
by the Companys pension plan in prior periods. The Company also considers the weighted average
historical rates of return on securities with similar characteristics to those in which the
Companys pension assets are invested.
The investment objectives for the Diamond plans are to maximize total returns within
reasonable and prudent levels of risk. The plan asset allocation is a key element in achieving the
expected investment returns on plan assets. The current asset allocation strategy targets an
allocation of 70% for equity securities and 30% for debt securities with adequate liquidity to meet
expected cash flow needs. Actual asset allocation may fluctuate within acceptable ranges due to
market value variability. If fluctuations cause an asset class to fall outside its strategic asset
allocation range, the portfolio will be rebalanced as appropriate.
Cash Flows
Estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate,
expected to be paid are as follows:
Pension | Other | |||||||
Benefits | Benefits | |||||||
2011 |
$ | 515 | $ | 117 | ||||
2012 |
536 | 132 | ||||||
2013 |
3,728 | 143 | ||||||
2014 |
633 | 159 | ||||||
2015 |
727 | 163 | ||||||
2016 - 2020 |
4,250 | 798 |
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company also recognized defined contribution plan expenses of $720, $524 and $528 for the
years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
48
Table of Contents
(15) Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
Year ended July 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales and other revenues |
$ | 180,641 | $ | 184,169 | $ | 138,734 | $ | 176,618 | ||||||||
Gross profit (1) |
45,491 | 40,578 | 31,093 | 43,839 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses (2) |
19,789 | 27,488 | 32,991 | 28,503 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
14,930 | 8,814 | (4,273 | ) | 6,740 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
0.90 | 0.53 | (0.22 | ) | 0.31 | |||||||||||
Basic shares (in thousands) |
16,269 | 16,280 | 19,313 | 21,503 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
0.88 | 0.52 | (0.22 | ) | 0.30 | |||||||||||
Diluted shares (in thousands) |
16,685 | 16,764 | 19,313 | 22,097 | ||||||||||||
Year ended July 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales and other revenues |
$ | 195,526 | $ | 150,588 | $ | 111,010 | $ | 113,816 | ||||||||
Gross profit (3) |
41,069 | 33,966 | 27,644 | 32,917 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
21,622 | 22,124 | 21,590 | 24,420 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
10,696 | 6,144 | 2,700 | 4,203 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
0.66 | 0.38 | 0.16 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Basic shares (in thousands) |
15,925 | 15,950 | 16,022 | 16,188 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
0.64 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Diluted shares (in thousands) |
16,273 | 16,260 | 16,345 | 16,524 |
(1) | Diamond adjusted certain inventoried input costs to reflect change in market conditions. Accordingly, cost of sales were reduced by approximately $1.1 million and $2.6 million in the quarters ended April 30, 2010 and January 31, 2010, respectively, reflecting the impact primarily on walnut sales recognized during the previous quarters of fiscal year 2010. There was no change in the quarter ended July 31, 2010. | |
(2) | Includes acquisition and integration related expenses of $10.2 million and $1.3 million for the quarters ended April 30, 2010 and July 31, 2010, respectively. | |
(3) | Diamond adjusted certain inventoried input costs to reflect change in market conditions. Accordingly, cost of sales were reduced by approximately $10.2 million, $9.6 million and $2.5 million in the quarters ended July 31, 2009, April 30, 2009 and January 31, 2009, respectively, reflecting the impact primarily on walnut sales recognized during the previous quarters of fiscal year 2009. |
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
49
Table of Contents
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
We have
established and currently maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide
reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission and that any
material information relating to the Company is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
to our principal officers to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
In
conjunction with the close of each fiscal quarter, we conduct a review and evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, of the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, based upon their evaluation as of July 31, 2010,
the end of the fiscal quarter covered in this report, concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective. Our assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures did not include an assessment of and conclusion on the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting of Kettle Foods, acquired
on March 31, 2010.
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The
management of Diamond Foods, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our internal control system is designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of our financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
An
internal control over financial reporting system has inherent limitations and may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide
only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
As of
July 31, 2010, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting
during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We acquired the Kettle
Foods business on March 31, 2010, which represented less than 10% of our consolidated assets,
and less than 15% of our consolidated net sales as of and for the year ended July 31, 2010.
Since this acquisition occurred in March 2010, the scope of our assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting does not include Kettle Foods, as permitted for
recently acquired businesses. However, our assessment of internal control over financial
reporting for fiscal year 2011 will include Kettle Foods.
We have
used the framework set forth in the report entitled Internal Control Integrated Framework
published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission to
evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2010.
Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of July 31, 2010 to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. We reviewed the results of managements assessment with the Audit Committee
of our Board of Directors.
Deloitte
& Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Michael J. Mendes
|
/s/ Steven M. Neil | |||||
Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer
|
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer | |||||
October 5, 2010 |
Item 9B. Other Information
Not applicable.
50
Table of Contents
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to disclosure under the
subheadings Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors Directors/Nominees, Executive
Compensation Executive Officers, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance and
Corporate Governance and Board of Directors Matters of the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2011
Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the 2011 Proxy Statement).
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to disclosure under the
headings Executive Compensation and Corporate Governance and Board of Directors Matters in the
2011 Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to disclosure under the
subheadings Executive Compensation Equity Compensation Plan Information and Stock Ownership
of Principal Stockholders and Management in the 2011 Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the subheadings Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions section of the 2011 Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proposal No. 2
Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Audit Fees section
of the 2011 Proxy Statement.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents filed as part of this report:
1. Financial Statements.
(a) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(b) Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 31, 2010 and 2009
(c) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(d) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008
(e) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(f) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
51
Table of Contents
2. Financial Statement Schedules.
All schedules are omitted because the required information is included with the Consolidated
Financial Statements, or notes thereto.
3. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or are incorporated by reference to
exhibits previously filed with the SEC.
Filed with | Incorporated by Reference | |||||||||
Number | Exhibit Title | This Report | Form | File No. | Date Filed | |||||
2.01
|
Form of Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Conversion | S-1 | 333-123576 | July 18, 2005 | ||||||
2.02
|
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, by and among Diamond Foods, Inc., DFKA Ltd and Lion/Stove Luxembourg Investment S.a.r.l. | 8-K/A | 000-51439 | March 1, 2010 | ||||||
3.01
|
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended | S-1 | 333-123576 | July 15, 2005 | ||||||
3.02
|
Restated Bylaws | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
4.01
|
Form of Certificate for common stock | S-1 | 333-123576 | July 18, 2005 | ||||||
10.01
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Registrant and each of its directors and executive officers | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.02*
|
2005 Equity Incentive Plan and forms of stock option agreement, stock option exercise agreement and restricted stock purchase agreement | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.03*
|
2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of subscription agreement | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.04*
|
Diamond Walnut Growers, Inc. 401(k) Plan | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.05*
|
Diamond Walnut Growers, Inc. Retirement Restoration Plan | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.06*
|
Diamond of California Management Pension Plan | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.07
|
Diamond Walnut Growers, Inc. Pension Plan, as restated | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.08*
|
Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 1997, between Registrant and Michael J. Mendes | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.09*
|
Description of Director Compensation Arrangements | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.10
|
Form of Walnut Purchase Agreement | S-1 | 333-123576 | May 3, 2005 | ||||||
10.11
|
Trademark Agreement, dated July 1, 2002, between Registrant and Blue Diamond Growers | S-1 | 333-123576 | March 25, 2005 | ||||||
10.12
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2005, by and between Registrant and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A | S-1 | 333-123576 | May 3, 2005 | ||||||
10.13*
|
Form of Change of Control and Retention Agreement between Registrant and each of its executive officers | S-1 | 333-123576 | May 3, 2005 | ||||||
10.14
|
Amendment to Diamond Foods, Inc. Pension Plan | 8-K | 000-51439 | September 20, 2006 | ||||||
10.15*
|
Form of Tax Withholding Agreement | 8-K | 000-51439 | July 20, 2007 | ||||||
10.16*
|
Form of Stock Withholding Agreement | 8-K | 000-51439 | January 10, 2007 | ||||||
10.17*
|
Offer Letter between Steven M. Neil and Diamond Foods, Inc. | 10-Q | 000-51439 | March 11, 2008 |
52
Table of Contents
Filed with | Incorporated by Reference | |||||||||
Number | Exhibit Title | This Report | Form | File No. | Date Filed | |||||
10.18*
|
Offer Letter between Lloyd Johnson and Diamond Foods, Inc. | 10-K | 000-51439 | July 31, 2008 | ||||||
10.19
|
Credit Agreement between Diamond Foods, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., dated September 15, 2008 | 8-K | 000-51439 | September 17, 2008 | ||||||
10.20*
|
Offer Letter between Linda Segre and Diamond Foods, Inc. | 10-K | 000-51439 | July 31, 2009 | ||||||
10.21
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, by and among Diamond Foods, Inc., the Lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC and Barclays Capital | 8-K/A | 000-51439 | March 1, 2010 | ||||||
21.01
|
List of Subsidiaries of Diamond Foods, Inc. | X | ||||||||
23.01
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | X | ||||||||
31.01
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer | X | ||||||||
31.02
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer | X | ||||||||
32.01
|
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer | X |
* | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
All other schedules, which are included in the applicable accounting regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, are not required here because they are not applicable.
53
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
DIAMOND FOODS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Steven M. Neil | |||
Steven M. Neil | ||||
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer | ||||
Date: October 5, 2010 |
||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Name | Title | Signature Date | ||
/s/ Michael J. Mendes
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer) | September 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Steven M. Neil
|
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer and Director (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) | September 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Laurence M. Baer
|
Director | September 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Edward A. Blechschmidt
|
Director | September 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ John J. Gilbert
|
Director | September 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Robert M. Lea
|
Director | September 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Dennis Mussell
|
Director | September 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Joseph P. Silveira
|
Director | September 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Glen C. Warren, Jr.
|
Director | September 24, 2010 | ||
/s/ Robert J. Zollars
|
Director | September 24, 2010 |
54
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Exhibit Description | |
21.01
|
List of Subsidiaries of Diamond Foods, Inc. | |
23.01
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
31.01
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.02
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
32.01
|
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
55