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EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - CAVIUM, INC.f54533exv99w1.htm
8-K/A - FORM 8-K/A - CAVIUM, INC.f54533e8vkza.htm
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - CAVIUM, INC.f54533exv99w2.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - CAVIUM, INC.f54533exv23w1.htm
Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On December 14, 2009, Cavium Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) completed the acquisition of MontaVista Software, Inc. (“MontaVista”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated November 6, 2009, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated December 14, 2009 (the “Merger Agreement”). On December 23, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of W&W Communications, Inc. (“W&W”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (“Agreement”) dated November 19, 2008. On August 1, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Star Semiconductor Corporation (“Star”), a Taiwan-based company, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 15, 2008.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2009 is presented as if the acquisition of MontaVista had occurred on September 30, 2009. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations are presented as if the acquisitions of MontaVista, Star and W&W had occurred on January 1, 2008 with recurring merger-related adjustments reflected in each of the periods presented.
The acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the total estimated purchase consideration of the acquisitions were allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded as goodwill. Determination of the MontaVista purchase price and allocations of the MontaVista purchase price used in the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements are based upon preliminary estimates and assumptions. These preliminary estimates and assumptions could change significantly during the purchase price measurement period as the Company finalizes the valuations of the net tangible assets and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any change could result in material variances between our future financial results and the amounts presented in these unaudited condensed combined financial statements, including variances in fair values recorded, as well as expenses associated with these items.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations do not reflect nonrecurring charges resulting from the acquisition transactions.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements are for information purposes only and do not purport to represent what the Company’s actual results would have been if the acquisitions had been completed as of the date indicated above or that may be achieved in the future. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations does not include the effects of any cost savings from operating efficiencies and synergies that may result from the acquisitions.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements, including the notes thereto, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s historical financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 2, 2009, as well as Star’s and W&W’s historical financial statements included in the Current Reports on Form 8-K/A filed on October 17, 2008 and March 5, 2009, respectively, and MontaVista’s historical financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 included as Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2 in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A.

 


 

CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
                                 
    Historical              
    As of September 30, 2009     Pro Forma     Pro Forma  
    Cavium     Monta Vista     Adjustments     Combined  
Assets
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 70,693     $ 9,440     $ (10,978 )(a)   $ 69,155  
Accounts receivable, net
    11,717       2,808             14,525  
Accounts receivable, related party
          369             369  
Inventories
    18,313                   18,313  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,941       1,082             4,023  
 
                       
Total current assets
    103,664       13,699       (10,978 )     106,385  
Property and equipment, net
    8,404       791             9,195  
Intangible assets, net
    13,120             14,840 (b)     27,960  
Goodwill
    13,027             31,724 (b)     44,751  
Other assets
    433       806             1,239  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 138,648     $ 15,296     $ 35,586     $ 189,530  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 7,102     $ 1,584     $     $ 8,686  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    3,081       3,492       7,500 (c)     14,073  
Deferred revenue
    1,444       13,511       (7,343 )(d)     7,612  
Bank line of credit
          5,062           5,062  
Capital lease and technology license obligations, current
    2,886       94           2,980  
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    14,513       23,743       157     38,413  
Deferred revenue, long-term
          539       (539 )(d)      
 
                               
Capital lease and technology license obligations, net of current
    449       186           635  
Warrants issued on financing arrangement
          14       (14 )(e)      
Other non-current liabilities
    1,665                   1,665  
 
                       
Total liabilities
    16,627       24,482       (396 )     40,713  
 
                       
 
                         
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
          73,215       (73,215 )(f)      
 
                       
 
                               
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
                               
Common stock
    42       28       (26 )(f)(g)     44  
Additional paid-in capital
    196,069       29,922       4,372 (f)(g)     230,363  
Accumulated comprehensive loss
          (906 )     906 (f)      
Accumulated deficit
    (74,090 )     (111,445 )     103,945 (c)(f)     (81,590 )
 
                       
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    122,021       (82,401 )     109,197       148,817  
 
                       
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity
  $ 138,648     $ 15,296     $ 35,586     $ 189,530  
 
                       

 


 

CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                                                 
    Historical                     Historical                
    For the     For the     For the                                    
    twelve     seven     period from                     For the              
    months     months     January 1, 2008                     twelve              
    ended     ended     to     Pro forma             months     Pro forma        
    December 31,     August 1,     December 23,     Adjustments             ended December 31,     Adjustments        
    2008     2008     2008     for     Sub total     2008     for     Pro forma  
                            Star and                              
                            W&W                     Monta Vista        
    Cavium     Star US$ (i)     W&W     acquisitions             Monta Vista     acquisition     Combined  
Net revenue
  $ 86,609     $ 1,355     $ 3,072     $     $ 91,036     $ 33,826     $     $ 124,862  
Cost of revenue
    35,639       699       1,313       3,463 (h)     41,114       10,729       1,931 (m)     53,774  
 
                                               
Gross profit
    50,970       656       1,759       (3,463 )     49,922       23,097       (1,931 )     71,088  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Operating expenses:
                                                               
Research and development
    27,180       1,726       4,944             33,850       9,619             43,469  
Sales, general and administrative
    22,111       461       4,438       121 (h)     27,131       21,088       369 (m)     48,588  
In-process research and development
    1,319                         1,319                   1,319  
 
                                               
Total operating expenses
    50,610       2,187       9,382       121       62,300       30,707       369       93,376  
 
                                               
Income (loss) from operations
    360       (1,531 )     (7,623 )     (3,584 )     (12,378 )     (7,610 )     (2,300 )     (22,288 )
 
                                                               
Other income (expense), net:
                                                               
Interest expense
    (499 )           (797 )     797 (i)     (499 )     (157 )         (656 )
Interest income and other
    2,576       59       950       (234 )(j)     3,351       (434 )         2,917  
 
                                               
Total other income (expense), net
    2,077       59       153       563       2,852       (591 )           2,261  
 
                                                               
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    2,437       (1,472 )     (7,470 )     (3,021 )     (9,526 )     (8,201 )     (2,300 )     (20,027 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    930                   (706 )(k)     224       368       (99 )(n)     493  
 
                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,507     $ (1,472 )   $ (7,470 )   $ (2,315 )   $ (9,750 )   $ (8,569 )   $ (2,201 )   $ (20,520 )
 
                                               
Net income (loss) per common share, basic
  $ 0.04                                                     $ (0.49 )
 
                                                               
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share
    40,385                       330 (l)                     1,592 (o)     42,307  
 
                                                               
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted
  $ 0.04                                                     $ (0.49 )
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share
    42,566                       330 (l)                     1,592 (o)     42,307  


 

CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Historical              
    For the nine     For the nine              
    months ended     months ended              
    September 30,     September 30,     Pro forma        
    2009     2009     Adjustments for     Pro forma  
                    Monta Vista        
    Cavium     Monta Vista     acquisition     Combined  
Net revenue
  $ 69,080     $ 21,178     $     $ 90,258  
Cost of revenue
    35,520       6,687       1,448 (m)   $ 43,655  
                   
Gross profit
    33,560       14,491       (1,448 )     46,603  
                   
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    30,894       7,015           $ 37,909  
Sales, general and administrative
    19,310       12,362       277 (m)   $ 31,949  
Total operating expenses
    50,204       19,377       277       69,858  
                   
Income (loss) from operations
    (16,644 )     (4,886 )     (1,725 )     (23,255 )
 
Other income (expense), net:
                               
Interest expense
    (200 )     (120 )       $ (320 )
Interest income and other 228 47 $ 275
                   
Total other income (expense), net
    28       (73 )           (45 )
 
                               
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    (16,616 )     (4,959 )     (1,725 )   $ (23,300 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    251       145       (216 )(n)   $ 180  
                   
Net income (loss)
  $ (16,867 )   $ (5,104 )   $ (1,509 )   $ (23,480 )
                   
 
                               
Net income (loss) per common share, basic
  $ (0.41 )                   $ (0.55 )
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share
    41,250               1,592 (o)     42,842  
 
                               
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted
  $ (0.41 )                   $ (0.55 )
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share
    41,250               1,592 (o)     42,842  


 

CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION
     On December 14, 2009, Cavium Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) completed the acquisition of MontaVista Software, Inc. (“MontaVista”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated November 6, 2009 as amended by Amendment No. 1 Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated December 14, 2009 (the “Merger Agreement”). On December 23, 2008, Cavium Networks, Inc. (“the Company”) completed the acquisition of W&W Communications, Inc. (“W&W”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (“Agreement”) dated November 19, 2008. On August 1, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Star Semiconductor Corporation (“Star”), a Taiwan-based company, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 15, 2008. The acquisitions were accounted for under purchase method of accounting.
     The unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2009 is based on the historical financial statements of the Company and MontaVista after giving effect to the acquisition adjustments resulting from the acquisition of MontaVista. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2009 is presented as if the MontaVista acquisition had occurred on September 30, 2009.
     The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 are based on the historical financial statements of the Company for the period then ended, which includes the results of Star subsequent to August 1, 2008 (the acquisition date), W&W subsequent to December 23, 2008 (the acquisition date), Star’s historical financial statements for the period January 1, 2008 through August 1, 2008, W&W’s historical financial statements from January 1, 2008 through December 23, 2008, and MontaVista’s historical financial statements for the year then ended after giving effect to the acquisition adjustments. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are based on the historical financial statements of the Company for the period then ended and MontaVista’s historical financial statements for the period then ended after giving effect to the acquisition adjustments. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations is presented as if the Star, W&W and MontaVista acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2008.
(i)   Star maintains its accounting records and prepares its financial statements in New Taiwan (“NT”) dollars under Republic of China (“ROC”) GAAP. The US GAAP balances were derived from US GAAP adjustment and translations. For detail balance in NT dollars and US GAAP adjustments, please refer to Form 8-K/A filed on October 17, 2008 (No. 001-33435).
2. MONTAVISTA ACQUISITION
     On December 14, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of MontaVista. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company paid approximately $11.0 million in cash and issued 1,592,196 common shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at approximately $34.3 million based on the Company’s December 14, 2009 closing stock price per share. Included in the purchase price was approximately $1.1 million in cash and 160,000 shares of the Company’s common stock that were placed in escrow for a limited period after closing in order to indemnify the Purchasers for certain matters, including breaches of representations and warranties and covenants made by MontaVista in the Merger Agreement.
     The Company accounted for this business combination by applying the acquisition method, and accordingly, the estimated purchase price was allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities was recorded as goodwill. Upon completion of the fair value assessment after the acquisition, the Company anticipates that the final purchase price allocation will differ from the preliminary allocation outlined below. The purchase price allocation will be finalized in 2010.
         
    Amount  
    (in thousands)  
Total fair value of consideration transferred is estimated as follows:      
Cash consideration
  $ 10,978  
Value of Cavium’s common stock issued
    34,296  
 
     
Total
  $ 45,274  
 
     

 


 

The preliminary allocation of purchase price based on estimated fair values (in thousands):
         
Net tangible assets (liabilities)
  $ (1,290 )
Identifiable intangible assets
       
Existing technology
    1,295  
Subscriber base
    10,420  
Customer contracts and relationships
    2,212  
Tradename and trademarks
    913  
Goodwill
    31,724  
 
     
Total purchase price
  $ 45,274  
 
     
     The fair value of the subscriber base as well as the customer contracts and related relationships were determined based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method. A discount rate of 12.0% was used to value the subscriber base as well as the customer contracts and related relationships. In each case, the discount rate was estimated using a discount rate based on the implied rate of return of the transaction, adjusted for the specific risk profile of each asset. The remaining useful life of the subscriber base as well as the customer contracts and related relationships were estimated based on projected customer attrition and new customer acquisition, and the pattern of projected economic benefit of the asset.
     The fair values of the existing technology and the trade name / trademarks were determined using a variation of the income approach known as the profit allocation method. To estimate the fair value of the existing technology an estimated savings in profit was determined using a 3.0% profit allocation rate and a 12.0% discount rate. The remaining useful life for the existing technology was based on historical product development cycles, the projected rate of technology attrition, and the pattern of projected economic benefit of the asset. To estimate the fair value of the trade name / trademarks an estimated savings in profit was determined using a 1.0% profit allocation rate and a 14.0% discount rate. The remaining useful life for the trade name / trademarks was determined based on the future economic benefit expected to be received from the asset. In each case, the discount rate was estimated using a discount rate based on the implied rate of return of the transaction, adjusted for the specific risk profile of each asset.
     Of the total purchase price, $31.7 million has been allocated to goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed and goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition of MontaVista is intended to complement Company’s broad portfolio of multi-core processors to further enhance the Company’s product offerings. These new opportunities, among other factors were the reasons for the establishment of the purchase price, resulting in the recognition of a significant amount of goodwill. Goodwill amounts are not amortized, but rather are tested for impairment at least annually. In the event that the Company determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the Company will record an accounting charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which such determination is made.
(3) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
     The unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheets and statements of operations give effect to the following pro forma adjustments:
  (a) To record the payment of the cash portion of the MontaVista merger consideration of approximately $11.0 million.
 
  (b) To record the fair value of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill resulting from the MontaVista acquisition (see footnote 2 above)
 
  (c) To record direct acquisition costs of approximately $1.5 million related to the acquisition of MontaVista. The amount also includes retention related payments of approximately $6.0 million as defined in the Merger Agreement.
 
  (d) To adjust MontaVista’s deferred revenue to fair value, representing the legal performance obligations under MontaVista’s existing contracts.
 
  (e) To eliminate MontaVista’s warrant liability upon conversion of related warrants.
 
  (f) To eliminate MontaVista’s historical redeemable convertible preferred stock, common stock, additional paid-in capital, accumulated comprehensive loss and accumulated deficit of approximately $9.2 million.
 
  (g) To record the issuance of approximately 1,592,196 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $34.3 million based on the Company’s December 14, 2009 closing stock price per share.

 


 

  (h) To record amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 related to acquired intangibles resulting from the Star and W&W acquisitions.
 
  (i) To adjust interest expense for the year December 31, 2008, which was related to W&W’s note that was repaid as part of the acquisition.
 
  (j) To adjust interest income to reflect cash paid to repay W&W’s note of approximately $8.4 million. The interest income was based on an estimated annual interest rate of 2.84% for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was based on the Company’s historical rate on its interest-bearing cash balance for the year 2008.
 
  (k) To record the income tax benefit related to the Star and W&W acquisitions
 
  (l) To adjust the weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the number of shares issued in connection with the W&W acquisition
 
  (m) To record amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, related to acquired intangibles resulting from the MontaVista acquisition as follows (in thousands):
                                 
                    Expense for the     Expense for the nine  
            Estimated useful     twelve months ended     months ended  
Intangible Assets   Estimated fair value     life (in years)     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2009  
     
Existing technology
  $ 1,295       5.0     $ 259     $ 194  
Subscriber base
    10,420       7.0       1,489       1,117  
Customer contracts and relationships
    2,212       6.0       369       277  
Tradename and trademarks
    913       5.0       183       137  
                   
Total
  $ 14,840             $ 2,300     $ 1,725  
                   
 
  (n) To record the income tax benefit related to the MontaVista acquisition.
 
  (o) To adjust the weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the number of shares issued in connection with the MontaVista acquisition