Attached files
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EX-10.1 - EX-10.1 - TIPTREE INC. | y02530exv10w1.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - TIPTREE INC. | y02530exv31w1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - TIPTREE INC. | y02530exv32w2.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - TIPTREE INC. | y02530exv31w2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - TIPTREE INC. | y02530exv32w1.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-33549
Care Investment Trust Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 38-3754322 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
505 Fifth Avenue, 6th Floor, New York, New York 10017
(Address of Registrants principal executive offices)
(Address of Registrants principal executive offices)
(212) 771-0505
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practical date.
As of November 2, 2009, there were 20,084,792 shares, par value $0.001, of the registrants
common stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
Part I Financial Information
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Care Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)
September 30, 2009 | December 31, | |||||||
(Unaudited) | 2008 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Real Estate: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 5,020 | $ | 5,020 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
101,000 | 101,524 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(3,722 | ) | (1,414 | ) | ||||
Total real estate, net |
102,298 | 105,130 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
94,701 | 31,800 | ||||||
Loans held at LOCOM |
57,566 | 159,916 | ||||||
Investments in partially-owned entities |
57,982 | 64,890 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
336 | 1,045 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,090 and $432, respectively |
745 | 1,402 | ||||||
Identified intangible assets leases in place, net |
4,553 | 4,295 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,926 | 2,428 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 322,107 | $ | 370,906 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Borrowings under warehouse line of credit |
$ | | $ | 37,781 | ||||
Mortgage notes payable |
82,069 | 82,217 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
2,614 | 1,625 | ||||||
Liabilities to related party |
593 | 3,793 | ||||||
Obligation to issue operating partnership units |
2,729 | 3,045 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,038 | 1,313 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
89,043 | 129,774 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12) |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 21,075,642 and 21,021,359
shares issued, respectively and 20,075,018 and 20,021,359 shares outstanding,
respectively |
21 | 21 | ||||||
Treasury stock (1,000,624 and 1,000,000 shares, respectively) |
(8,334 | ) | (8,330 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
300,389 | 299,656 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(59,012 | ) | (50,215 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
233,064 | 241,132 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 322,107 | $ | 370,906 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
Care Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 3,177 | $ | 2,871 | $ | 9,518 | $ | 2,987 | ||||||||
Income from investments in loans |
1,816 | 3,647 | 6,470 | 11,802 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
21 | 100 | 202 | 448 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
5,014 | 6,618 | 16,190 | 15,237 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Management fees to related party |
570 | 860 | 1,722 | 3,432 | ||||||||||||
Marketing, general and
administrative (including
stock-based compensation of $388 and
$947 and $508 and $710,
respectively) |
3,055 | 2,418 | 8,359 | 3,956 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
841 | 1,133 | 2,534 | 1,179 | ||||||||||||
Loss on loan prepayment |
| | | 310 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on loan held for sale |
| 2,198 | | 2,198 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment to valuation allowance on
loans held at LOCOM |
(1,706 | ) | | (4,873 | ) | | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2,760 | 6,609 | 7,742 | 11,075 | ||||||||||||
Loss from investments in
partially-owned entities |
1,160 | 1,203 | 3,369 | 3,400 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss/(gain) on
derivative instruments |
1,210 | 633 | (314 | ) | 587 | |||||||||||
Realized
gain on sale of loans |
(1,158 | ) | | (1,180 | ) | | ||||||||||
Interest expense including amortization
and write-off of deferred financing
costs |
1,472 | 1,711 | 5,041 | 2,593 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
$ | (430 | ) | $ | (3,538 | ) | $ | 1,532 | $ | (2,418 | ) | |||||
Net (loss)/income per share of common
stock |
||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.12 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted weighted average
common shares outstanding |
20,075,018 | 20,893,498 | 20,052,917 | 20,883,369 | ||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
Care Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
Common Stock | Treasury | Additional Paid | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par | Stock | in Capital | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
20,021,359 | $ | 21 | $ | (8,330 | ) | $ | 299,656 | $ | (50,215 | ) | $ | 241,132 | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 1,532 | 1,532 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation fair value |
16,507 | | | 508 | | 508 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation to directors for
services rendered |
37,776 | * | * | 225 | | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury purchases |
(624 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared and paid on common stock |
| | | | (10,329 | ) | (10,329 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
20,075,018 | $ | 21 | $ | (8,334 | ) | $ | 300,389 | $ | (59,012 | ) | $ | 233,064 | |||||||||||
* | Less than $500 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
Care Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)
For the Nine | For the Nine | |||||||
Months | Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash Flow From Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income/(loss) |
$ | 1,532 | $ | (2,418 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Increase in deferred rent receivable |
(1,845 | ) | (577 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of loans |
(1,180 | ) | | |||||
Loss from investments in partially-owned entities |
3,369 | 3,400 | ||||||
Distribution of income from partially-owned entities |
4,658 | 2,981 | ||||||
Amortization of loan premium paid on investment in loans |
872 | 1,086 | ||||||
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing cost |
657 | 213 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred loan fees |
(125 | ) | 361 | |||||
Stock-based non-employee compensation |
733 | 710 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization on real estate, including intangible assets |
2,573 | 1,179 | ||||||
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments |
(314 | ) | 587 | |||||
Unrealized loss on loan held for sale |
| 2,198 | ||||||
Loss on loan prepayment |
| 310 | ||||||
Adjustment to valuation allowance on loans at LOCOM |
(4,873 | ) | | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
709 | 733 | ||||||
Other assets |
344 | (639 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
989 | 24 | ||||||
Other liabilities including payable to related party |
(3,474 | ) | (423 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,625 | 9,725 | ||||||
Cash Flow From Investing Activities |
||||||||
Sale of loans to Manager |
42,249 | | ||||||
Sale of loans to third party |
24,845 | | ||||||
Loan repayments |
40,563 | 30,959 | ||||||
Loan investments |
| (10,715 | ) | |||||
Investments in partially-owned entities |
(1,119 | ) | (157 | ) | ||||
Investments in real estate |
| (100,980 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
106,538 | (90,893 | ) | |||||
Cash Flow From Financing Activities |
||||||||
Borrowings under warehouse line of credit |
| 13,601 | ||||||
Principal payments under warehouse line of credit |
(37,781 | ) | (819 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under mortgage notes payable |
| 82,227 | ||||||
Principal payments under mortgage notes payable |
(148 | ) | | |||||
Deferred financing costs |
| (904 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid |
(10,329 | ) | (10,718 | ) | ||||
Other |
(4 | ) | | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(48,262 | ) | 83,387 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
62,901 | 2,219 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
31,800 | 15,319 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 94,701 | $ | 17,538 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash interest paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is approximately $4.3
million
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
Care Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2009
Note 1 Organization
Care Investment Trust Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company or Care unless
otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, we, us or our) is a real
estate investment trust (REIT) with a geographically diverse portfolio of senior housing and
healthcare-related assets in the United States. Care is externally managed and advised by CIT
Healthcare LLC (Manager). As of September 30, 2009, Cares portfolio of assets consisted of real
estate and mortgage related assets for senior housing facilities, skilled nursing facilities,
medical office properties and first mortgage liens on healthcare related assets. Our owned senior
housing facilities are leased, under triple-net leases, which require the tenants to pay all
property-related expenses.
Care elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with our taxable
year ended December 31, 2007. To maintain our tax status as a REIT, we are required to distribute
at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. At present, Care does not have any
taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRS), but in the normal course of business expects to form such
subsidiaries as necessary.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed financial statements are unaudited. In our opinion, all adjustments
(which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows have been made. The condensed consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of
that date. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America have been omitted in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to
Form 10-Q. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The
results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the operating results for the full year.
The Company has no items of other comprehensive income, and accordingly, net income or loss is
equal to comprehensive income or loss for all periods presented.
Loans held at LOCOM
Investments in loans amounted to $57.6 million at September 30, 2009 as compared with $159.9
million at December 31, 2008. We account for our investment in loans in accordance with Accounting
Standards Codification 948, which codified the FASBs Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking
Activities (ASC 948). Under ASC 948, loans expected to be held for the foreseeable future or to
maturity should be held at amortized cost, and all other loans should be held at the lower of cost
or market (LOCOM), measured on an individual basis. At December 31, 2008, in connection with our
decision to reposition ourselves from a mortgage REIT to a traditional direct property ownership
REIT (referred to as an equity REIT, see Notes 2, 3, and 4 to the financial statements) and as a
result of existing market conditions, we transferred our portfolio of mortgage loans to LOCOM
because we are no longer certain that we will hold the portfolio of loans either until maturity or
for the foreseeable future.
Until December 31, 2008, we held our loans until maturity, and therefore the loans had been
carried at amortized cost, net of unamortized loan fees, acquisition and origination costs, unless
the loans were impaired.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a pronouncement
establishing the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting
principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP. The standard explicitly recognizes rules and interpretive releases of the
SEC under federal securities laws as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This standard is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The Company has adopted this standard in the third quarter of 2009.
7
Table of Contents
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements which was codified in FASB ASC 810 Consolidation (ASC 810). ASC 810
requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be reported as equity and the amount of
consolidated net income specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest be identified in
the consolidated financial statements. It also calls for consistency in the manner of reporting
changes in the parents ownership interest and requires fair value measurement of any
noncontrolling equity investment retained in a deconsolidation. ASC 810 is effective for the
Company on January 1, 2009. The Company records its investments using the equity method and does
not consolidate these joint ventures. As such, there is no impact upon adoption of ASC 810 on its
consolidated financial statements.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R Business Combinations which is codified in FASB
ASC 805 Business Combinations (ASC 805). ASC 805 broadens the guidance of SFAS 141, extending
its applicability to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one
or more other businesses. It broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets
acquired, liabilities assumed, and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. ASC
805 expands on required disclosures to improve the statement users abilities to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of business combinations. ASC 805 applies prospectively and is
effective for business combinations made by the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The
adoption of ASC 805 had no effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
On March 20, 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, which is codified in FASB ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging Summary (ASC 815).
The derivatives disclosure pronouncement provides for enhanced disclosures about how and why an
entity uses derivatives and how and where those derivatives and related hedged items are reported
in the entitys financial statements. ASC 815 also requires certain tabular formats for disclosing
such information. ASC 815 applies to all entities and all derivative instruments and related
hedged items accounted for under this new pronouncement. Among other things, ASC 815 requires
disclosures of an entitys objectives and strategies for using derivatives by primary underlying
risk and certain disclosures about the potential future collateral or cash requirements (that is,
the effect on the entitys liquidity) as a result of contingent credit-related features. ASC 815 is
effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The Company adopted ASC 815 in the first quarter of
2009 and included disclosures in its consolidated financial statements addressing how and why the
Company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments are accounted for and how
derivative instruments affect the Companys financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. (See Note 9)
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments codified in FASB ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820).
ASC 820 amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments and APB 28
Interim Financial Reporting by requiring an entity to provide qualitative and quantitative
information on a quarterly basis about fair value estimates for any financial instruments not
measured on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements of ASC
820 in the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
Subsequent Events
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165 Subsequent Events, which is codified in FASB ASC 855,
Subsequent Events (ASC 855). ASC 855 introduces the concept of financial statements being
available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has
evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the
date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. The pronouncement is
effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted ASC 855 in the 2009
second quarter. The Company evaluates subsequent events as of the date of issuance of its financial
statements and considers the impact of all events that have taken place to that date in its
disclosures and financials statements when reporting on the Companys financial position and
results of operations. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 9, 2009 and has
determined that no other events need to be disclosed.
8
Table of Contents
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Asset an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS No. 166) which amends the derecognition guidance in SFAS
No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities, eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE) and requires
more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions as well
as a companys continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. SFAS No.
166 has not yet been codified and in accordance with ASC 105, remains authoritative guidance until
such time that it is integrated in the FASB ASC. SFAS No. 166 is effective for financial asset
transfers made by the company beginning on January 1, 2010 and early adoption is prohibited.
Management is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 166 on our consolidated
financial statements.
Amendments to Variable Interest Entity Accounting
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS
No. 167), which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities
(VIEs). The amendments will significantly affect the overall consolidation analysis under ASC 810
Consolidation (ASC 810) and changes the way a primary beneficiary is determined in a VIE and how
entities account for securitizations and special purpose entities as a result of the elimination of
the QSPE concept in SFAS No. 166. SFAS No. 167 has not yet been codified and in accordance with
ASC 105, remains authoritative guidance until such time that it is integrated in the FASB ASC.
SFAS No. 167 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2010 and early adoption is prohibited.
Management is currently evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements of adopting
SFAS No. 167.
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-05 Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures (Topic 820): Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value (ASU 2009-05) which provides
guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (ASC 820). ASU 2009-05 clarifies that the unadjusted quoted price for an identical
liability, when traded as an asset in an active market is a Level 1 measurement for the liability
and provides guidance on the valuation techniques to estimate fair value of a liability in the
absence of a Level 1 measurement. ASU 2009-05 is effective for the first interim or annual
reporting period after its issuance. The adoption of ASU 2009-05 did not have a material effect on
our consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 Investments in Loans held at LOCOM
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our net investments in loans amounted to $57.6
million and $159.9 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, we received $2.0 million and $4.1 million in principal repayments, respectively as compared
with $1.0 million and $4.0 million received during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively. Our investments include senior whole loans and participations secured primarily
by real estate in the form of pledges of ownership interests, direct liens or other security
interests. The investments are in various geographic markets in the United States. These
investments are all variable rate at September 30, 2009, had a weighted average spread of 5.15%
over one month LIBOR, and an average maturity of approximately 1.3 years. At December 31, 2008 the
investments in loans had a weighted average spread of 5.76% over one month LIBOR and have an
average maturity of 2.0 years. The effective yield on the portfolio for the quarter ended September
30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, was 5.39% and 6.20%, respectively. One month LIBOR
was 0.25% at September 30, 2009 and 0.45% at December 31, 2008.
September 30, 2009
Location | Cost | Interest | Maturity | |||||||||||||
Property Type (a) | City | State | Basis | Rate | Date | |||||||||||
SNF / ALF / IL |
Various | Washington / Oregon | 25,389 | L+2.75 | % | 10/4/2011 | ||||||||||
SNF / ALF (e) |
Nacogdoches | Texas | 9,532 | L+3.15 | % | 10/2/2011 | ||||||||||
SNF / Sr. Appts / ALF |
Various | Texas / Louisiana | 14,636 | L+4.30 | % | 2/1/2011 | ||||||||||
SNF (h) |
Aurora | Colorado | 9,111 | L+5.74 | % | 8/4/2010 | ||||||||||
SNF (e) |
Various | Michigan | 10,170 | L+7.00 | % | 2/19/2010 | ||||||||||
Investment in loans, gross |
$ | 68,838 | ||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance |
(11,272 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loans Held at LOCOM |
$ | 57,566 | ||||||||||||||
9
Table of Contents
December 31, 2008
Location | Cost | Interest | Maturity | |||||||||||||
Property Type (a) | City | State | Basis | Rate | Date | |||||||||||
SNF (g) |
Middle River | Maryland | $ | 9,185 | L+3.75 | % | 03/31/11 | |||||||||
SNF/ALF/IL |
Various | Washington/Oregon | 26,012 | L+2.75 | % | 10/04/11 | ||||||||||
SNF (b)/(d)/(e) |
Various | Michigan | 23,767 | L+2.25 | % | 03/26/12 | ||||||||||
SNF (d)/(e)/(g) |
Various | Texas | 6,540 | L+3.00 | % | 06/30/11 | ||||||||||
SNF (d)/(e)/(g) |
Austin | Texas | 4,604 | L+3.00 | % | 05/30/11 | ||||||||||
SNF (b)/(d)/(e) |
Various | Virginia | 27,401 | L+2.50 | % | 03/01/12 | ||||||||||
SNF/ICF (d)/(e)/(f) |
Various | Illinois | 29,045 | L+3.00 | % | 10/31/11 | ||||||||||
SNF (d)/(e)/(f) |
San Antonio | Texas | 8,412 | L+3.50 | % | 02/09/11 | ||||||||||
SNF/ALF (d)/(e) |
Nacogdoches | Texas | 9,696 | L+3.15 | % | 10/02/11 | ||||||||||
SNF/Sr. Appts/ALF |
Various | Texas/Louisiana | 15,682 | L+4.30 | % | 02/01/11 | ||||||||||
ALF (b)/(e) |
Daytona Beach | Florida | 3,688 | L+3.43 | % | 08/11/11 | ||||||||||
SNF/IL (c)/(d)/(e)/(g) |
Georgetown | Texas | 5,980 | L+3.00 | % | 07/31/12 | ||||||||||
SNF
(h) |
Aurora | Colorado | 9,151 | L+5.74 | % | 08/04/10 | ||||||||||
SNF (e) |
Various | Michigan | 10,080 | L+7.00 | % | 02/19/10 | ||||||||||
Investment in loans, gross |
189,243 | |||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance |
(29,327 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loans held at LOCOM |
$ | 159,916 | ||||||||||||||
(a) | SNF refers to skilled nursing facilities; ALF refers to assisted living facilities; IL refers to independent living facilities; ICF refers to intermediate care facility; and Sr. Appts refers to senior living apartments. | |
(b) | Loans sold to Manager in 2009 at amounts equal to appraised fair value for an aggregate amount of $42.2 million. (see Note 4) | |
(c) | Borrower extended the maturity date to July 31, 2012 during the second quarter of 2009. | |
(d) | Pledged as collateral for borrowings under our warehouse line of credit as of December 31, 2008. | |
(e) | The mortgages are subject to various interest rate floors ranging from 6.00% to 11.5%. | |
(f) | Loan prepaid in 2009 at amounts equal to remaining principal for each respective loan. | |
(g) | Loans sold to a third party in September 2009 for an aggregate amount of $24.8 million. | |
(h) | Loan sold to a third party in October 2009, see Note 13. |
Our mortgage portfolio (gross) at September 30, 2009 is diversified by property type and U.S.
geographic region as follows:
September 30, 2009 | ||||||||
Cost | % of | |||||||
By Property Type | Basis | Portfolio | ||||||
Skilled nursing |
$ | 19,281 | 28.0 | % | ||||
Mixed-use(1) |
49,557 | 72.0 | % | |||||
Total |
$ | 68,838 | 100 | % | ||||
Cost | % of | |||||||
By U.S. Geographic Region | Basis | Portfolio | ||||||
Midwest |
$ | 10,170 | 14.8 | % | ||||
South |
24,168 | 35.1 | % | |||||
Northwest |
25,389 | 36.9 | % | |||||
West |
9,111 | 13.2 | % | |||||
Total |
$ | 68,838 | 100 | % | ||||
(1) | Mixed-use facilities refer to properties that provide care to different segments of the elderly population based on their needs, such as assisted living with skilled nursing capabilities. |
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company received proceeds of $37.5 million
related to the prepayment of balances related to two mortgage loans and received proceeds of $67.1
million related to sales to its Manager and a third party of mortgage loans with seven borrowers.
See Note 9 for a roll forward of the investment in loans held at fair value from December 31, 2008
to September 30, 2009.
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At September 30, 2009, our portfolio of seven mortgages was extended to five borrowers with
the largest exposure to any single borrower at 36.9% of the gross value of the portfolio.
The gross
value of loans to four different borrowers with exposures of more than 10% of the carrying value
of the total portfolio, amounted to 86.8% of the portfolio. At December 31, 2008, the largest
exposure to any single borrower was 20.9% of the portfolio gross value and five other loans, each
to different borrowers each with exposures of more than 10% of the gross value of the total
portfolio, amounted to 55.1% of the portfolio.
Note 4 Sales of Investments in Loans Held at LOCOM
On February 3, 2009, we sold one loan with a net carrying amount of approximately $22.5
million as of December 31, 2008. Proceeds from the sale approximated the net carrying value of
$22.5 million. On August 19, 2009, we sold two mortgage loans with a net carrying value of
approximately $2.3 million as of June 30, 2009. Proceeds from the sale of those two term loans
approximated the net carrying value of $2.3 million. On September 16, 2009, we sold interests in a
participation loan with a net carrying value of approximately $20.0 million as of June
30, 2009 and reduced to $18.7 million at the time of sale as a result
of principal paydown.
Proceeds from the sale of the interests in the participation loan were approximately
$17.4 million or approximately $1.3 million less than the net carrying value. All of these loans
were sold under the Mortgage Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) with our Manager, which was
finalized in 2008 and provided us an option to sell loans from our investment portfolio to our
Manager at the loans fair value on the sale date. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources for a discussion
of the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
On September 15, 2009, we sold four mortgage loans to a third party with a net carrying value
of approximately $22.4 million as of June 30, 2009. Proceeds from the sale of these four mortgage
loans were approximately $24.8 million or approximately $2.4 million above the net carrying value.
Note 5 Investment in Partially-Owned Entities
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 the net loss in our equity interest
related to the Cambridge Holdings, Inc. (Cambridge) portfolio amounted to $1.5 million and $4.3
million, respectively. This included $2.4 million and $7.2 million, respectively, attributable to
our share of the depreciation and amortization expense associated with the Cambridge properties.
During 2009, the Company invested $1.1 million in tenant
improvements related to the Cambridge
properties. The Companys investment in the Cambridge entities was $51.2 million at September 30,
2009 and $58.1 million at December 31, 2008. We have received approximately $4.6 million of
distributions during 2009.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized $0.3 million and $0.9
million, respectively, in equity income from our interest in Senior Management Concepts, LLC
(SMC) and received $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, in distributions.
Note 6 Warehouse Line of Credit
On October 1, 2007, Care entered into a master repurchase agreement with Column Financial,
Inc. (Column), an affiliate of Credit Suisse, one of the underwriters of Cares initial public
offering in June 2007. This type of lending arrangement is often referred to as a warehouse
facility. The master repurchase agreement provided an initial line of credit of up to $300 million.
On March 6, 2009, the Board authorized the repayment in full of the $37.8 million outstanding
balance on the Column warehouse line of credit, and the line was paid off on March 9, 2009. In
connection with the payoff, the Company wrote off approximately $0.5 million of deferred charges.
Note 7 Borrowings under Mortgage Notes Payable
On June 26, 2008, in connection with the acquisition of the twelve properties from Bickford
Senior Living Group LLC (Bickford), the Company entered into a mortgage loan with Red Mortgage
Capital, Inc. for $74.6 million. The terms of the mortgage require interest-only payments at a
fixed interest rate of 6.845% for the first twelve months. Commencing on the first anniversary and
every month thereafter, the mortgage loan requires a fixed monthly payment of $0.5 million for both
principal and interest, which we began paying in July 2009, until the maturity in July 2015 when
the then outstanding balance of $69.6 million is due and payable. The mortgage loan is
collateralized by the properties.
On September 30, 2008 with the acquisition of the two additional properties from Bickford, the
Company entered into an additional mortgage loan with Red Mortgage Capital, Inc. for $7.6 million.
The terms of the mortgage require payments based on a
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fixed interest rate of 7.17%. Commencing on the first of November 2008 and every month
thereafter, the mortgage loan requires a fixed monthly payment of approximately $52,000 for both
principal and interest until the maturity in July 2015 when the then outstanding balance of $7.1
million is due and payable. The mortgage loan is collateralized by the properties.
Note 8 Related Party Transactions
Management Agreement
In connection with our initial public offering in 2007, we entered into a Management Agreement
with our Manager, which describes the services to be provided by our Manager and its compensation
for those services. Under the Management Agreement, our Manager, subject to the oversight of the
Board of Directors of Care, is required to manage the day-to-day activities of the Company, for
which the Manager receives a management fee. The Manager
is also entitled to charge the Company for certain expenses incurred on behalf of Care.
On September 30, 2008, we amended our Management Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the
amendment, the Base Management Fee (as defined in the Management Agreement) payable to the Manager
under the Management Agreement was reduced to a monthly amount equal to 1/12 of 0.875% of the
Companys equity (as defined in the Management Agreement). In addition, pursuant to the terms of
the amendment, the Incentive Fee (as defined in the Management Agreement) to the Manager pursuant
to the Management Agreement was eliminated and the Termination Fee (as defined in the
Management Agreement) to the Manager upon the termination or non-renewal of the Management
Agreement
was modified to
be equal to the average annual Base Management Fee as earned by the Manager during
the immediately preceding two years multiplied by three, but in no event shall the Termination Fee
be less than $15.4 million. No Termination Fee is payable if we terminate the Management Agreement
for cause.
Transactions with our Manager during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
September 30, 2008 include:
| Our expense recognition of $0.6 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively and $1.7 million and $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively, for the base management fee. |
| On February 3, 2009, the Company closed on the sale of a loan to our Manager for proceeds of $22.5 million. See Note 4 |
| On August 19, 2009, the Company closed on the sale of a loan to our Manager for proceeds of $2.3 million. See Note 4 |
| On September 16, 2009, the Company closed on the sale of a loan to our Manager for proceeds of $17.4 million. See Note 4 |
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we have a liability to our Manager, primarily
for the reimbursement of expenses, of approximately $0.6 million and approximately $3.8 million,
respectively.
Our Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CIT Group Inc. CIT Group Inc. announced on
November 1, 2009 that it had commenced a prepackaged plan of reorganization for CIT Group, Inc.
and CIT Group Funding Company of Delaware LLC under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. None of CIT Group
Inc.s operating subsidiaries, including our Manager, were included in the filings made
November 1, 2009. CIT Group Inc. (CIT)
reported that approximately 85% of
the Companys eligible debt participated in the voting process for the prepackaged plan of
reorganization, and that nearly 90% of those participating supported it. CIT
also reported that all operating entities are expected to continue normal operations during the
pendency of the cases. If CIT does not achieve the objectives of the prepackaged plan of
reorganization, it may be forced to seek alternative relief under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code,
including causing one or more of its subsidiaries, including our Manager, to seek relief under the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Care does not have any employees. Our officers are employees of our Manager and its
affiliates. Care does not have any separate facilities and is completely reliant on our Manager,
which has significant discretion as to the implementation of our operating policies and strategies.
We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our Manager. Our executive
officers and the other employees of our Manager and its affiliates
evaluate, service and monitor our
investments. CIT Groups current financial situation may detract from our Managers ability to meet
its obligations to us under the management agreement, and the departure of a significant number of
the professionals of our Manager or its affiliates brought on by CITs current financial situation
could have a material adverse effect on our performance. In addition, if our Manager were to be
added to the CIT bankruptcy proceeding, some or all of our past or future transactions with our
Manager or its affiliates, including those relating to our Mortgage Purchase Agreement
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or our Management Agreement, may be challenged, and any successful challenges could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
Note 9 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company has established processes for determining fair values and fair value is based on
quoted market prices, where available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, then fair
value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use inputs that are market-based or
independently-sourced market parameters.
A financial instruments categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of
valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair
value measurement.
The following describes the valuation methodologies used for the Companys financial
instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments
pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Investment in loans the fair value of the portfolio is based primarily on appraisals from
third parties. Investing in healthcare-related commercial mortgage debt is transacted through an
over-the-counter market with minimal pricing transparency. Loans are infrequently traded and market
quotes are not widely available and disseminated. The Company also gives consideration to its
knowledge of the current marketplace and the credit worthiness of the borrowers in determining the
fair value of the portfolio. At September 30, 2009, we valued our loans primarily based upon
appraisals obtained from The Debt Exchange, Inc. or debtx. When loans are under contract for sale, they
are valued at their net realizable value and are valued using level 2
inputs.
Obligation to issue operating partnership units the fair value of our obligation to issue
operating partnership units is based on an internally developed valuation model, as quoted market
prices are not available nor are quoted prices for similar liabilities. Our model involves the use
of management estimates as well as some Level 2 inputs. The variables in the model include the
estimated release dates of the shares out of escrow, based on the expected performance of the
underlying properties, a discount factor of approximately 15%, and
the market price and expected
quarterly
dividend of Cares common shares at each measurement date.
The following table presents the Companys financial instruments carried at fair value on the
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009:
Fair Value at September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Investment in loans held at LOCOM |
$ | | $ | 31.0 | $ | 26.6 | $ | 57.6 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Obligation to issue operating partnership units(1) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2.7 | $ | 2.7 | ||||||||
(1) | At December 31, 2008, the fair value of our obligation to issue partnership units was approximately $3.0 million and we recognized an unrealized gain of $0.3 million on revaluation for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009. |
The table below presents reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value
on a recurring basis using Level 1 and Level 3 inputs during the nine months ended September 30,
2009. Level 3 instruments presented in the tables include a liability to issue operating
partnership units, which are carried at fair value. These instruments were either valued based upon
appraisals, contracts or models that, in managements judgment, reflect the assumptions a
marketplace participant would use at September 30, 2009:
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Level 3 | |||||||||||
Instruments | |||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||
Obligation to | Investment | ||||||||||
issue | in Loans Held | ||||||||||
Partnership | At Lower of Cost | ||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Units | or Market | |||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
$ | (3.0 | ) | $ | 159.9 | ||||||
Sales of loans to Manager |
(42.2 | ) | |||||||||
Sales of loans to a third party |
(24.8 | ) | |||||||||
Loan prepayments and principal repayments |
(40.2 | ) | |||||||||
Total unrealized gains included in income statement |
0.3 | 4.9 | |||||||||
Transfer to
level 2 |
31.0 | ||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
$ | (2.7 | ) | $ | 26.6 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized gains from obligations owed/investments held at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 4.9 | |||||||
In addition we are required to disclose fair value information about financial instruments,
whether or not recognized in the financial statements, for which it is practical to estimate that
value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon the
application of discount rates to estimated future cash flows based on market yields or other
appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data
and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts we could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. The use of
different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the
estimated fair value amounts.
In addition to the amounts reflected in the financial statements at fair value as noted above,
cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses reasonably
approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items.
Management believes that the mortgage notes payable of $74.6 million and $7.6 million that
were incurred from the acquisitions of the Bickford properties on June 26, 2008 and September 30,
2008, respectively, have a fair value of approximately $85.3 million as of September 30, 2009.
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business. The primary risk
managed by using derivative instruments is interest rate risk. Interest rate caps are entered into
to manage interest rate risk associated with the Companys borrowings. The company has no interest
rate caps as of September 30, 2009.
We are required to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at
fair value in the statement of financial position. The Company has not designated any of its
derivatives as hedging instruments. The Companys financial statements included the following fair
value amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments (dollars in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | ||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as | Sheet | Fair | Sheet | Fair | ||||||||
hedging instruments | Location | Value | Location | Value | ||||||||
Operating Partnership Units |
Obligation to issue operating partnership units | $ | (2,729 | ) | Obligation to issue operating partnership units | $ | (3,045 | ) | ||||
Interest Rate Caps |
| Other assets | 7 | |||||||||
Total Derivatives |
$ | (2,729 | ) | $ | (3,038 | ) | ||||||
Amount of (Gain)/Loss | ||||||||||
Recognized in Income on | ||||||||||
Derivative | ||||||||||
Location of (Gain)/Loss | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
Derivatives not designated as | Recognized in Income on | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
hedging instruments | Derivative | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Operating Partnership Units |
Unrealized(gain)/loss on derivative instruments | $ | (316 | ) | $ | | ||||
Interest Rate Caps |
Unrealized(gain)/loss on derivative instruments | 2 | 13 | |||||||
Total |
$ | (314 | ) | $ | 13 | |||||
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Note 10 Stockholders Equity
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par
value and 250,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. As of September 30, 2009, no shares
of preferred stock were issued and outstanding and 21,075,642 shares and 20,075,018 shares of
common stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.
On April 8, 2008, the Compensation Committee (the Committee) of the Board of Directors of
Care awarded the Companys CEO, 35,000 shares of restricted stock units (RSUs) under the Care
Investment Trust Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (Equity Plan). The RSUs had a fair value of $385,000
on the grant date. The vesting of the award is 50% on the third anniversary of the award and the
remaining 50% on the fourth anniversary of the award.
On May 12, 2008, the Committee approved two new long-term equity incentive programs under the
Equity Plan. The first program is an annual performance-based RSU award program (the RSU Award
Program). All RSUs granted under the RSU Award Program vest over four years. The second program is
a three-year performance share plan (the Performance Share Plan).
In connection with the initial adoption of the RSU Award Program, certain employees of the
Manager and its affiliates were granted 68,308 RSUs on the adoption date with a fair value of $0.7
million. 9,242 of these shares were forfeited in 2009. 14,763 of these shares vested in May 2009.
Achievement of awards under the 2008 RSU Award Program was based upon the Companys ability to meet
both financial (AFFO per share) and strategic (shifting from a mortgage to an equity REIT)
performance goals during 2008, as well as on the individual employees ability to meet individual
performance goals. In accordance with the 2008 RSU Award Program 49,961 RSUs and 30,333 RSUs were
granted on March 12, 2009 and May 7, 2009, respectively. RSUs granted during 2008 and in connection
with the 2008 RSU Award Program vest as follows:
2010 |
34,840 | |||
2011 |
52,340 | |||
2012 |
52,343 | |||
2013 |
20,074 |
As of September 30, 2009, 180,677 shares of our common stock and 197,615 RSUs had been granted
pursuant to the Equity Plan and 297,516 shares remain available for future issuances. The Equity
Plan will automatically expire on the 10th anniversary of the date it was adopted. Cares Board of
Directors may terminate, amend, modify or suspend the Equity Plan at any time, subject to
stockholder approval in the case of amendments or modifications. We
recorded $0.4 million of
expense related to compensation and $0.5 million of expense related to remeasurement of grants to
fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. All of the shares issued under our Equity
Plan are considered non-employee awards. Accordingly, the expense for each period is determined
based on the fair value of each share or unit awarded over the required performance period.
Shares Issued to Directors for Board Fees:
On January 5, 2009, April 3, 2009, and July 1, 2009 respectively, 9,624, 13,734 and 14,418
shares of common stock with an aggregate fair value of approximately $225,000 were granted to our
independent directors as part of their annual retainer. Each independent director receives an
annual base retainer of $100,000, payable quarterly in arrears, of which 50% is paid in cash and
50% in common stock of Care. Shares granted as part of the annual retainer vest immediately and are
included in general and administrative expense.
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Note 11 Income per Share (in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months | Three Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||
Numerator |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (430 | ) | $ | (3,538 | ) | ||
Denominator |
||||||||
Common Shares |
20,075,018 | 20,893,498 |
Nine Months | Nine Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||
Income/(loss) per share, basic and diluted |
$ | 0.08 | $ | (0.12 | ) | |||
Numerator |
||||||||
Net income/(loss) |
$ | 1,532 | $ | (2,418 | ) | |||
Denominator |
||||||||
Common Shares |
20,052,917 | 20,883,369 |
Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies
Several of our investments in loans have commitment amounts in excess of the amount that we
have funded to date on such loans. At September 30, 2009, Care was obligated to provide
approximately $3.6 million in additional financing at the request of our borrowers, subject to the
borrowers compliance with their respective loan agreements, and approximately $2.4 million in
tenant improvements related to our purchase of the Cambridge properties.
Care is also obligated to fund additional payments for expansion of four of the facilities
acquired in the Bickford transaction on June 26, 2008. The maximum amount that the Company is
obligated to fund is $7.2 million. Since these payments would increase our investment in the
properties, the minimum base rent and additional base rent would increase based on the amounts
funded. After funding the expansion payments and meeting certain conditions as outlined in the
documents associated with the transaction, the sellers are entitled to the balance of the
commitment of $7.2 million less the total of all expansion payments made in conjunction with the
properties.
Under our Management Agreement, our Manager, subject to the oversight of the Companys Board
of Directors, is required to manage the day-to-day activities of Care, for which the Manager
receives a Base Management Fee. The Management Agreement has an initial term expiring on June 30,
2010, and will be automatically renewed for one-year terms thereafter unless either we or our
Manager elect not to renew the agreement. The Base Management Fee is payable monthly in arrears in
an amount equal to 1/12 of 0.875% of the Companys stockholders equity at the end of each month,
computed in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for certain items pursuant to the terms of the
Management Agreement.
In addition, our Manager may be entitled to a termination fee, payable for non-renewal of the
Management Agreement without cause, in an amount equal to three times the average annual base fee,
as earned by our Manager during the two years immediately preceding the most recently completed
calendar quarter prior to the date of termination, but no less than $15.4 million. No Termination
Fee is payable if we terminate the Management Agreement for cause.
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On September 18, 2007, a class action complaint for violations of federal securities laws was
filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York alleging that the
Registration Statement relating to the initial public offering of shares of our common stock, filed
on June 21, 2007, failed to disclose that certain of the assets in the contributed portfolio were
materially impaired and overvalued and that Care was experiencing increasing difficulty in securing
our warehouse financing lines. On January 18, 2008, the court entered an order appointing co-lead
plaintiffs and co-lead counsel. On February 19, 2008, the co-lead plaintiffs filed an amended
complaint citing additional evidentiary support for the allegations in the complaint. Care believes
the complaint and allegations are without merit and intends to defend against the complaint and
allegations vigorously. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on April 22, 2008. The
plaintiffs filed an opposition to the Companys motion to dismiss on July 9, 2008. On March 4,
2009, the court denied Cares motion to dismiss. Care filed its answer on April 15, 2009. At a
conference held on May 15, 2009, the Court ordered the parties to make a joint submission (the
Joint Statement) setting forth: (i) the specific statements that Plaintiffs claim are false and
misleading; (ii) the facts on which Plaintiffs rely as showing each alleged misstatement was false
and misleading; and (iii) the facts on which Defendants rely as showing those statements were true.
The parties filed the Joint Statement on June 3, 2009. On July 31, 2009, the parties entered into a
stipulation that narrowed the scope of the proceeding to the single issue of the warehouse
financing disclosure in the Registration Statement. To date, Care has incurred approximately $0.9
million to defend against this complaint. No provision for loss related to this matter has been
accrued at September 30, 2009.
Care is not presently involved in any other material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any
material litigation threatened against us or our investments, other than routine litigation arising
in the ordinary course of business. Management believes the costs, if any, incurred by us related
to litigation will not materially affect our financial position, operating results or liquidity.
Note 13 Subsequent Events
On October 6, 2009 Care Investment Trust, Inc. sold a loan obligation with a net carrying
value of $8.4 million. The loan was sold for a purchase price equal to approximately 93% of the
remaining principal balance of the loan and received cash proceeds of approximately $8.5 million.
17
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ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes included herein. This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. See Non-GAAP Financial
Measures and supporting schedules for reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the
comparable GAAP financial measures.
Overview
Care Investment Trust Inc. (all references to Care, the Company, we, us, and our
means Care Investment Trust Inc. and its subsidiaries) is an externally-managed real estate
investment trust (REIT) formed principally to invest in healthcare-related real estate and
mortgage debt. Care was incorporated in Maryland in March 2007, and we completed our initial
public offering on June 22, 2007. The Company was originally positioned as a healthcare REIT with
an emphasis on making mortgage investments in healthcare-related properties, while also
opportunistically targeting acquisitions of healthcare real estate. Cares initial investment
portfolio at the time of our initial public offering was entirely comprised of mortgage loans. In
response to dislocations in the overall credit market, in particular the securitized financing
markets, we redirected our focus in the latter part of 2007 to place greater emphasis on ownership
of high quality healthcare real estate investments. Our shift in investment emphasis was prompted
by the dislocations in the CDO (collateralized debt obligations) and CMBS (commercial
mortgage-backed securities) markets, which have resulted in significant contraction of liquidity
available in the marketplace and hindered our original intent to efficiently leverage our mortgage
investments through securitized borrowings using our mortgage investments as collateral.
As of September 30, 2009, we maintained a diversified investment portfolio of $217.9 million
which was comprised of $58.0 million in real estate owned through unconsolidated joint ventures
(27%), $102.3 million in wholly-owned real estate (47%) and $57.6 million in investments in loans
held at the lower of cost or market (26%). Our current investments in healthcare real estate
include medical office buildings and assisted and independent living and Alzheimer facilities. Our
loan portfolio is primarily composed of first mortgages on skilled nursing facilities, assisted and
independent living and mixed-use facilities.
As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal taxes on our REIT taxable income to the
extent that we distribute our taxable income to stockholders and maintain our status as a qualified
REIT.
Care is externally managed and advised by CIT Healthcare LLC (the Manager). Our Manager is
a leading healthcare finance company that offers a full-spectrum of financing solutions and related
strategic advisory services to companies across the healthcare industry throughout the United
States. Our Manager was formed in 2004 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CIT Group Inc. (CIT),
a leading middle market global commercial finance and bank holding company that provides financial
and advisory services. CIT Group announced on November 1, 2009 that it would proceed with the
filing of a prepackaged plan of reorganization for CIT Group, Inc and CIT Group Funding Company of
Delaware LLC under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. None of CITs operating subsidiaries, including our
Manager, were included in the filings made November 1, 2009. If CIT does not achieve the
objectives of the prepackaged plan of reorganization, it may be forced to seek alternative relief
under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, including causing one or more of its subsidiaries, including our
Manager, to seek relief under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Care announced on November 9, 2009 that it is nearing completion of its review of strategic
alternatives and expects to make an announcement regarding the future direction of the Company over
the next several weeks. For the past several quarters, the Companys Board of Directors, in
consultation with its legal and financial advisors, has been actively considering a range of
strategic alternatives for the Company. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC has been assisting the
Company with various aspects of this process.
Included among the strategic alternatives being considered by the Board of Directors are a
sale or merger of the entire company and an orderly liquidation of the Companys assets,
accompanied by one or more special cash distributions to the
Companys shareholders.
There can be no assurance that the Companys review of strategic alternatives will result in
any specific transaction or action within the timeframe currently contemplated by the Company or at
all.
Critical Accounting Policies
A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. There have been no significant changes to those policies
during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009.
Results of Operations
Results for the three months ended September 30, 2009
Revenue
During the three month period ended September 30, 2009, we recognized $3.2 million of rental
revenue on the twelve properties acquired in the Bickford transaction on June 26, 2008 and the
acquisition of two additional properties from Bickford on September 30,
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2008, as compared with $2.9 million during the comparable three month period ended September 30,
2008, an increase of approximately $0.3 million. The increase in revenue was the result of
recognizing a full quarter of rental income during the three month period ended September 30, 2009
from the two properties acquired on September 2008 as compared with deminimus revenue recognized
for those two properties on September 30, 2008.
We earned investment income on our portfolio of mortgage investments of $1.8 million for the
three month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared with $3.6 million for the comparable three
month period ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately $1.8 million. Our portfolio of
mortgage investments are floating rate based upon LIBOR. The decrease in income related to this
portfolio is primarily attributable to (i) the decrease in average LIBOR during the quarter ended
September 30, 2009 versus the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and (ii) a lower average
outstanding principal loan balance during the three month period ended September 30, 2009 as
compared with the comparable period during 2008 which was the result of loan prepayments and loan
sales that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2008 and first nine months of 2009. The average
one month LIBOR during the three month period ended September 30, 2009 was 0.27% as compared with
2.60% for the three month period ended September 30, 2008. Mitigating some of the decrease in
LIBOR were interest rate floors which placed limits on how low the respective loans could reset.
Our portfolio of mortgage investments are all variable rate instruments, and at September 30, 2009,
had a weighted average spread of 5.15% over one month LIBOR, with an effective yield of 5.39% and
an average maturity of 1.3 years. The effective yield on the portfolio at the period ended
September 30, 2008 was 7.51%.
Expenses
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded management fee expense payable to
our Manager under our management agreement of $0.6 million as compared with $0.9 million for the
three month period ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million. The
decrease in management fee expense is primarily attributable to the fee reduction in accordance
with the renegotiated management agreement, effective August 1, 2008.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses were $3.1 million for the quarter ended
September 30, 2009 and consist of fees for professional services, insurance, general overhead costs
for the Company and real estate taxes on our facilities as compared with $2.4 million for the three
month period ended September 30, 2008, an increase of
approximately $0.7 million. The increase is
attributable to $1.2 million of legal and advisory fees incurred in connection with the ongoing review of the Companys
strategic direction, partially offset by lower stock based compensation expense as a result of not issuing new
grants during the three month period ended September 30, 2009. Pursuant to SFAS 123R, we
recognized an expense of $0.5 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2009 related
to remeasurement of stock grants as compared with an expense of $0.9 million for the three month
period ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately $0.6 million. The decrease was
primarily the result of a reduction in the amount of restricted stock granted during 2009 as
compared with 2008, and a change in the Companys stock price, which is a factor in the
remeasurement of the stock-based awards. The balance of this compensation will be recognized over
the remaining vesting period and the amount of the compensation adjusted to fair value at each
measurement date pursuant to SFAS 123R. In addition, for each of the three month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, we paid $0.2 million in stock-based compensation related
to shares of our common stock earned by our independent directors as part of their compensation.
Each independent director is paid a base retainer of $100,000 annually, which is payable 50% in
cash and 50% in stock. Payments are made quarterly in arrears. Shares of our common stock issued
to our independent directors as part of their annual compensation vest immediately and are expensed
by us accordingly.
The management fees, expense reimbursements, and the relationship between our Manager and us
are discussed further in Note 8.
Loss from investments in partially-owned entities
For the three month period ended September 30, 2009, net loss from partially-owned entities
amounted to $1.2 million as compared with a loss of $1.2 million for the three month period ended
September 30, 2008. Our equity in the non-cash operating loss of the Cambridge properties for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 was $1.5 million, which included $2.4 million attributable to our
share of the depreciation and amortization expenses associated with the Cambridge properties, which
was partially offset by our share of equity income in the SMC properties of $0.3 million.
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Unrealized loss on derivatives
We recognized a $1.2 million unrealized loss on the fair value of our obligation to issue
partnership units related to the Cambridge transaction for the three month period ended September
30, 2009 as compared with an unrealized loss of $0.6 million for the three month period ended
September 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $0.6 million.
Interest Expense
We incurred interest expense of $1.5 million for the three month period ended September 30,
2009 as compared with interest expense of $1.7 million for the three month period ended September
30, 2008, a decrease of approximately $0.2 million. Interest expense related to the interest
payable on the mortgage debt which was incurred for the acquisition of 14 facilities from Bickford.
The decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to interest expense incurred during the
period ended September 30, 2008 as a result of borrowings under our warehouse line of credit which
the Company terminated in March 2009 and which had no impact on the three month period ended
September 30, 2009.
Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized $9.5 million of rental revenue
on the twelve properties acquired in the Bickford transaction in June 2008 and the acquisition of
two additional properties from Bickford in September 2008, as compared with $3.0 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $6.5 million. The increase in
revenue was the result of recognizing three full quarters of rental income during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 on the twelve properties acquired in June 2008 and the two additional
properties acquired in September 2008 as compared with recognition of one full quarter of rental
income on the twelve properties and a deminimus rental income on the two properties during the nine
months ended in 2008.
We earned investment income on our portfolio of mortgage investments of $6.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared with $11.8 million for the nine months ended in
2008, a decrease of approximately $5.3 million. The decrease in income related to this portfolio
is primarily attributable to (i) the decrease in average LIBOR during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and (ii) a lower
average outstanding principal loan balance during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as
compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2008 which was the result of loan prepayments and
loan sales that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2008 and first nine months of 2009. The
average one month LIBOR during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 0.37% as compared with
2.83% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Mitigating some of the decrease in LIBOR were
interest rate floors which placed limits on how low the respective loans could reset.
Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $0.2 million and consists
primarily of interest earned on invested cash balances as well as miscellaneous fees, as compared
with $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Expenses
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded management fee expense payable to
our Manager under our management agreement of $1.7 million consisting of the base management fee
payable to our Manager under our management agreement as compared with $3.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately $1.7 million. The decrease in
management fee expense is primarily attributable to the fee reduction in accordance with the
renegotiated management agreement, effective August 1, 2008.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses were $8.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and consist of fees for professional services, insurance, general overhead costs
for the Company and real estate taxes on our facilities as compared with $4.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $4.4 million. The increase is
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attributable
to $3.0 million of legal and advisory fees incurred in connection with the ongoing review of the
Companys strategic direction, partially offset by lower stock based compensation expense as a result of not issuing
new grants during the three month period ended September 30, 2009. Pursuant to SFAS 123R, we
recognized $0.5 million in expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 related to these
stock grants as compared with an expense of $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, a decrease of approximately $0.2 million. The decrease was primarily the result of a
reduction in the amount of restricted stock granted during 2009 as compared with 2008, which was
partially offset by a decline in the Companys stock price, which is a factor in the remeasurement
of the stock-based awards. The balance of this compensation will be recognized over the remaining
vesting period and the amount of the compensation adjusted to fair value at each measurement date
pursuant to SFAS 123R. In addition, for each the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
September 30, 2008, we paid $0.2 million in stock-based compensation related to shares of our
common stock earned by our independent directors as part of their compensation. Each independent
director is paid a base retainer of $100,000 annually, which is payable 50% in cash and 50% in
stock. Payments are made quarterly in arrears. Shares of our common stock issued to our
independent directors as part of their annual compensation vest immediately and are expensed by us
accordingly.
The management fees, expense reimbursements, and the relationship between our Manager and us
are discussed further in Note 8.
Loss from investments in partially-owned entities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net loss from partially-owned entities amounted
to $3.4 million as compared with a net loss of $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Our equity in the non-cash operating loss of the Cambridge properties for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 was $4.3 million, which included $7.2 million attributable to our share of
the depreciation and amortization expenses associated with the Cambridge properties, which was
partially offset by our share of equity income in the SMC properties of $0.9 million.
Unrealized gains on derivatives
We recognized a $0.3 million unrealized gain on the fair value of our obligation to issue
partnership units related to the Cambridge transaction during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 as compared with an unrealized loss of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, an increase of approximately $0.9 million.
Interest Expense
We incurred interest expense of $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared with interest expense of $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an
increase of approximately $2.4 million. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable
to recognizing three full quarters of interest expense on the debt incurred to finance the
acquisition of the twelve properties acquired in the Bickford transaction in June 2008 and the
acquisition of the two properties in the Bickford transaction in September 2008 as compared with
the recognition of one full quarter of interest expense on the twelve properties and a deminimus
amount of interest expense on the two properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
partially offset by the incurrence of three full quarters of interest expense under our warehouse
line of credit during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared with a partial quarter
of interest expense under our warehouse line of credit during the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were $94.7 million at September 30, 2009 as compared with $17.5
million at September 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $77.2 million. Cash during the first
nine months of 2009 was generated from $106.5 million in proceeds from our investing activities and
$4.6 million from operations, offset by $48.3 million used for financing activities during the
period.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
amounted to $4.6 million as compared with $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, a decrease of approximately $5.1 million. Net income before adjustments was $1.5 million.
Equity in the operating results of, and distributions from, investments in partially-owned entities
added $8.0 million. Non-cash charges for straight-line effects of lease revenue, gains on sales of
loans, adjustment to our valuation allowance on loans at LOCOM, amortization of loan premium,
amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs, amortization of deferred loan fees, stock
based compensation, net unrealized gain on derivatives, and depreciation and amortization used $3.5
million. The net change in operating assets and liabilities used $1.4 million and consisted of an
increase in accrued interest receivable and
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other assets of $1.0 million and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.0
million, offset by a $3.5 million decrease in other liabilities including amounts due to a related
party.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
$106.5 million as compared with a use of $90.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, an increase of approximately $197.4 million. The increase is primarily attributable to the
sale of loans to our Manager for $42.2 million, sales of loans to third parties of $24.8 million
and loan repayments received of $40.6 million, along with new investments of $1.1 during the first
nine months of 2009, as compared with loan repayments received of $31.0 million and new investments
of $121.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. New investments consisted of
investments in real estate of $111.0 million, investments in partially-owned entities of $0.2
million and loan investments of $10.7 million.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $48.3
million as compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $83.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $131.7 million. The decrease is primarily
attributable to the repayment of $37.8 million and subsequent termination of our warehouse line of
credit. There were no material new borrowings during the first nine months of 2009 as compared
with borrowings under the warehouse line of credit of $13.6 million during the first nine months of
2008 and borrowings of $82.2 million to finance the acquisition of 14 properties in the Bickford
transaction.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain loans and other investments, pay
dividends and other general business needs. Our primary sources of liquidity are rental income
from our real estate properties, interest income earned on our portfolio of loans, distributions
from our joint ventures and interest income earned from our available cash balances. We also
obtain liquidity from repayments of principal by our borrowers in connection with our loans.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had $94.7 million in cash and cash equivalents,
including $1.0 million related to customer deposits maintained in an unrestricted account. Due to
the sale of a mortgage loan in October which generated cash proceeds
of $8.5 million, we had $103.7
million in cash and cash equivalents as of October 31, 2009.
Until March 2009, we relied on borrowings under a warehouse line of credit extended by Column
Financial, a lender affiliated with Credit Suisse, to fund our investments. We collateralized the
borrowings under our warehouse line of credit with mortgage loans in our portfolio. As of December
31, 2008, the Company had pledged eight mortgage loans with a total principal balance of $114.8
million into the warehouse line and had $37.8 million in borrowings outstanding under the line. On
March 9, 2009, we repaid these borrowings in full with cash on hand and terminated the warehouse
line.
Additionally, on September 30, 2008, we entered into a Mortgage Purchase Agreement (MPA)
with our Manager in order to secure another source of liquidity. Pursuant to the MPA, the Company
had the right, but not the obligation, to cause our Manager to purchase its mortgage assets at
their then-current fair market value, as determined by a third party appraiser. Pursuant to the
MPA, we have sold mortgage investments made to four borrowers to our
Manager for total proceeds of $64.6 million. The sale of
the first mortgage to our Manager closed in November 2008 for proceeds of $22.4 million and the
sale of the second mortgage closed in February 2009 for proceeds of $22.5 million. Additional
mortgages from two borrowers were sold to our Manager during August and September 2009 and
generated cash proceeds of $2.3 million and $17.4 million,
respectively. Prior to the
expiration of the MPA on September 30, 2009, we have provided notice
to our Manager of our intent to sell three additional loans to our
Manager with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $35 million, subject to
our ability to meet the terms and conditions of the MPA and agree to the sale price of the loans.
There can be no assurance that we can meet the terms and conditions of
the MPA to ultimately sell any of these loans.
We expect that based upon anticipated loan prepayments and the cash flows from our investments
along with the projected funding schedule of our commitments, we will have adequate liquidity to
meet our funding obligations for the foreseeable future. Should loan prepayments not occur as we
expect, or funding commitments be required earlier than we anticipate, we intend to rely on cash on
hand to meet any funding obligation.
Our ability to meet our long-term liquidity and capital resource requirements will be subject
to obtaining additional debt financing or equity capital. We cannot anticipate when credit markets
will stabilize and the availability of liquidity increases. Our actual leverage will depend on our
mix of investments and the cost and availability of leverage. If we are unable to renew, replace
or expand our sources of financing, it may have an adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, and ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Any indebtedness we incur will
likely be subject to continuing covenants and we will likely be required to make
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continuing
representations and warranties about our company in connection with
such debt. Any debt
financing terms may require us to keep uninvested cash on hand, or to maintain a certain portion of
our assets free of liens, each of which could serve to limit our
borrowing ability. Moreover, any
debt we incur may be secured by our assets. If we default in the payment of interest or principal on any
such debt, breach any representation or warranty in connection with any borrowings or violate any
covenant in any loan document, our lender may accelerate the maturity of such debt requiring us to
immediately repay all outstanding principal. If we are unable to make such payment, our lender
could foreclose on our assets that are pledged as collateral to such lender. The lender could also
sue us or initiate proceedings to attempt to force us into bankruptcy. Any such event would have a
material adverse effect on our liquidity and the value of our common stock.
To maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we must distribute annually
at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. These distribution requirements limit our ability to
retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital for operations. We believe
our current cash
resources will provide us with financial flexibility at levels sufficient to meet current and
anticipated capital requirements, including funding any new investment opportunities, paying
distributions to our stockholders and servicing our debt obligations.
Capitalization
As of September 30, 2009, we had 20,075,018 shares of common stock outstanding, plus 1,000,624
shares held in treasury.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, commodity prices, equity
prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. The primary market risks to which we are exposed are real estate and
interest rate risks.
We had $94.7 million in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2009. To the extent that
our cash exceeds our near term funding needs, we generally hold the excess cash in interest-bearing
bank accounts. We employ conservative policies and procedures to manage any risks with respect to
investment exposure.
Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily
of cash and cash equivalents. We place our cash and cash equivalents with what management believes
to be high credit quality institutions. At times such investments may be in excess of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit.
Real Estate Risk
The value of owned real estate, commercial mortgage assets and net operating income derived
from such properties are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of
factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions which may
be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other factors, local real estate conditions (such
as an oversupply of retail, industrial, office or other commercial space), changes or continued
weakness in specific industry segments, construction quality, age and design, demographic factors,
retroactive changes to building or similar codes, and increases in operating expenses (such as
energy costs). In the event net operating income decreases, or the value of property held for sale
decreases, a borrower may have difficulty paying our rent or repaying our loans, which could result
in losses to us. Even when a propertys net operating income is sufficient to cover the propertys
debt service at the time an investment is made, there can be no assurance that this will continue
in the future.
The current turmoil in the residential mortgage market may continue to have an effect on the
commercial mortgage market and real estate industry in general.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including the availability of
liquidity, governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and
political considerations and other factors beyond our control.
Our operating results will depend in large part on differences between the income from assets
in our owned real estate and mortgage portfolio and our borrowing costs. All of our loan assets
are currently variable-rate instruments. Although we have not done so to date, we may enter into
hedging transactions with respect to liabilities relating to fixed rate assets in the future. If
we were
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to finance fixed rate assets with variable rate debt and the benchmark for our variable rate debt
increased, our net income would decrease.
At present, our portfolio of variable rate mortgage loans is funded by our equity as
restrictive conditions in the securitized debt markets have not enabled us to leverage the
portfolio as we originally intended. Accordingly, the income we earn on these loans is subject to
variability in interest rates. At current investment levels, changes in one-month LIBOR at the
magnitudes listed would have the following estimated effect on our gross annual income from
investments in loans:
Increase/(decrease) in | ||||
income | ||||
from investments in loans | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in one-month LIBOR | (dollars in thousands) | |||
(20) basis points |
$ | (97 | ) | |
(10) basis points |
(49 | ) | ||
Base interest rate |
0 | |||
+100 basis points |
487 | |||
+200 basis points |
973 |
In the event of a significant rising interest rate environment and / or economic downturn,
delinquencies and defaults could increase and result in credit losses to us, which could adversely
affect our liquidity and operating results. Further, such delinquencies or defaults could have an
adverse effect on the spreads between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Funds from Operations
Funds from Operations, or FFO, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is a widely recognized
measure of REIT performance. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which may not be comparable to
FFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or
that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do.
The revised White Paper on FFO, approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in April 2002
defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses)
from debt restructuring and sales of properties, plus real estate related depreciation and
amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Adjusted Funds from Operations
Adjusted funds from Operations, or AFFO, is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate AFFO
as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) from debt
restructuring and gains (losses) from sales of property, plus the expenses associated with
depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and non-cash equity compensation expenses and
the effects of straight lining lease revenue, excess cash distributions from the Companys equity
method investments, one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and other non-cash charges.
Proportionate adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will also be taken
when calculating the Companys AFFO.
We believe that FFO and AFFO provide additional measures of our core operating performance by
eliminating the impact of certain non-cash expenses and facilitating a comparison of our financial
results to those of other comparable REITs with fewer or no non-cash charges and comparison of our
own operating results from period to period. The Company uses FFO and AFFO in this way, and also
uses AFFO as one performance metric in the Companys executive compensation program. The Company
also believes that its investors also use FFO and AFFO to evaluate and compare the performance of
the Company and its peers, and as such, the Company believes that the disclosure of FFO and AFFO is
useful to (and expected by) its investors.
However, the Company cautions that neither FFO nor AFFO represent cash generated from
operating activities in accordance with GAAP and they should not be considered as an alternative to
net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), or an indication of our cash flow from operating
activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), a measure of our liquidity, or an indication of
funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In
addition, our methodology for calculating FFO
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and/or AFFO may differ from the methodologies employed by other REITs to calculate the same or
similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported FFO and/or AFFO may not be
comparable to the FFO or AFFO reported by other REITs.
FFO and AFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were as follows (in
thousands, except per share data):
For the three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2009 | ||||||||
FFO | AFFO | |||||||
Net Income |
$ | (430 | ) | $ | (430 | ) | ||
Add: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization from partially-owned entities |
2,409 | 2,409 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization on owned properties |
841 | 841 | ||||||
Adjustment to valuation allowance for loans carried at LOCOM |
| (1,706 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 388 | ||||||
Straight-line effect of lease revenue |
| (572 | ) | |||||
Excess cash distributions from the Companys equity method investments |
| 169 | ||||||
Gain on loans sold |
| (1,158 | ) | |||||
Obligation to issue OP Units |
| 1,210 | ||||||
Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations |
$ | 2,820 | $ | 1,151 | ||||
FFO and Adjusted FFO per share basic and diluted |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted |
20,075,018 | 20,075,018 |
For the nine months ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2009 | ||||||||
FFO | AFFO | |||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,532 | $ | 1,532 | ||||
Add: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization from partially-owned entities |
7,187 | 7,187 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization on owned properties |
2,534 | 2,534 | ||||||
Adjustment to valuation allowance for loans carried at LOCOM |
| (4,873 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 508 | ||||||
Straight-line effect of lease revenue |
| (1,845 | ) | |||||
Sweep of Cambridge portion of cash flow to meet Preferred Return |
| 518 | ||||||
Gain on loans sold |
| (1,180 | ) | |||||
Obligation to issue OP Units |
| (316 | ) | |||||
Write-off of deferred financing costs |
| 512 | ||||||
Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations |
$ | 11,253 | $ | 4,577 | ||||
FFO and Adjusted FFO per share basic and diluted |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted |
20,052,917 | 20,052,917 |
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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
We make forward looking statements in this Form 10-Q that are subject to risks and
uncertainties. These forward looking statements include information about possible or assumed
future results of our business and our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans
and objectives. They also include, among other things, statements concerning anticipated revenues,
income or loss, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure, or other financial terms, as
well as statements regarding subjects that are forward looking by their nature, such as:
| our ability to sell the Company or enter into a merger; | ||
| our ability to sell one or more of our assets; | ||
| our ability to conduct an orderly liquidation; | ||
| our ability to make one or more special cash distributions; |
| our business and financing strategy; | ||
| our ability to obtain future financing arrangements; | ||
| our ability to acquire investments on attractive terms; | ||
| our understanding of our competition; | ||
| our projected operating results; | ||
| market trends; | ||
| estimates relating to our future dividends; | ||
| completion of any pending transactions; | ||
| projected capital expenditures; and | ||
| the impact of technology on our operations and business. |
The forward looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of our
future performance, taking into account the information currently available to us. These beliefs,
assumptions, and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of
which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, and
results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward looking statements.
You should carefully consider this risk when you make a decision concerning an investment in our
securities, along with the following factors, among others, that could cause actual results to vary
from our forward looking statements:
| the factors referenced in this Form 10-Q, including those set forth under the section captioned Risk Factors; | ||
| general volatility of the securities markets in which we invest and the market price of our common stock; | ||
| uncertainty in finding a willing counterparty for the sale or merger of the Company or the sale of one or more of our assets; | ||
| risks in obtaining a deal on terms acceptable to the Companys stockholders; | ||
| uncertainty in obtaining stockholder approval, to the extent it is required, for a strategic alternative; | ||
| uncertainty in obtaining governmental approval of a merger; | ||
| our ability to meet the terms and conditions of the MPA regarding notice we provided to sell three loans pursuant to the MPA; | ||
| changes in our business or investment strategy; | ||
| changes in healthcare laws and regulations; | ||
| availability, terms and deployment of capital; | ||
| availability of qualified personnel; | ||
| changes in our industry, interest rates, the debt securities markets, the general economy or the commercial finance and real estate markets specifically; | ||
| the degree and nature of our competition; | ||
| the performance and financial condition of borrowers, operators and corporate customers; | ||
| increased rates of default and/or decreased recovery rates on our investments; |
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| increased prepayments of the mortgage and other loans underlying our mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities; | ||
| changes in governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters; | ||
| legislative and regulatory changes (including changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs or the exemptions from registration as an investment company); | ||
| availability of investment opportunities in real estate-related and other securities; | ||
| the adequacy of our cash reserves and working capital; and | ||
| the timing of cash flows, if any, from our investments. |
When we use words such as will likely result, may, shall, believe, expect,
anticipate, project, intend, estimate, goal, objective, or similar expressions, we
intend to identify forward looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward
looking statements. We are not obligated to publicly update or revise any forward looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no matter how well a control system is designed and operated, it can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within our
company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic
reports.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the
end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three
months ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
On September 18, 2007, a class action complaint for violations of federal securities laws was
filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York alleging that the
Registration Statement relating to the initial public offering of shares of our common stock, filed
on June 21, 2007, failed to disclose that certain of the assets in the contributed portfolio were
materially impaired and overvalued and that we were experiencing increasing difficulty in securing
our warehouse financing lines. On January 18, 2008, the court entered an order appointing co-lead
plaintiffs and co-lead counsel. On February 19, 2008, the co-lead plaintiffs filed an amended
complaint citing additional evidentiary support for the allegations in the complaint. We believe
the complaint and allegations are without merit and intend to defend against the complaint and
allegations vigorously. We filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on April 22, 2008. The
plaintiffs filed an opposition to our motion to dismiss on July 9, 2008, to which we filed our
reply on September 10, 2008. On March 4, 2009, the court denied our motion to dismiss. Care filed
its answer on April 15, 2009. At a conference held on May 15, 2009, the Court ordered the parties
to make a joint submission (the Joint Statement) setting forth: (i) the specific statements that
Plaintiffs claim are false and misleading; (ii) the facts on which Plaintiffs rely as showing each
alleged misstatement was false and misleading; and (iii) the facts on which Defendants rely as
showing those statements were true. The parties filed the Joint Statement on June 3, 2009. On July
31, 2009, the parties entered into a stipulation that narrowed the scope of the proceeding to the
single issue of the warehouse financing disclosure in the Registration Statement. To date, we have
incurred approximately $0.9 million to defend against this complaint. No provision for loss, if
any, related to this matter has been accrued at September 30, 2009.
We are not presently involved in any other material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any
material litigation threatened against us or our investments, other than routine litigation arising
in the ordinary course of business. Management believes the costs, if any, incurred by us related
to litigation will not materially affect our financial position, operating results or liquidity.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
CIT Groups Financial Situation May Adversely Impact Our Company
Our Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CIT Group Inc. CIT Group Inc. announced on
November 1, 2009 that it had commenced a prepackaged plan of reorganization for CIT Group, Inc.
and CIT Group Funding Company of Delaware LLC under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. None of CIT Group
Inc.s operating subsidiaries, including our Manager, were included in the filings made
November 1, 2009. CIT Group Inc. (CIT) reported that approximately 85% of
the Companys eligible debt participated in the voting process for the prepackaged plan of
reorganization, and that nearly 90% of those participating supported it. CIT
also reported that all operating entities are expected to continue normal operations during the
pendency of the cases. If CIT does not achieve the objectives of the prepackaged plan of
reorganization, it may be forced to seek alternative relief under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code,
including causing one or more of its subsidiaries, including our Manager, to seek relief under the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Care does not have any employees. Our officers are employees of our Manager and its
affiliates. Care does not have any separate facilities and is completely reliant on our Manager,
which has significant discretion as to the implementation of our operating policies and strategies.
We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our Manager. Our executive
officers and the other employees of our Manager and its affiliates
evaluate, service and monitor our
investments. CIT Groups current financial situation may detract from our Managers ability to meet
its obligations to us under the management agreement, and the departure of a significant number of
the professionals of our Manager or its affiliates brought on by CITs current financial situation
could have a material adverse effect on our performance. In addition, if our Manager were to be
added to the CIT bankruptcy proceeding, some or all of our past or future transactions with our
Manager or its affiliates, including those relating to our Mortgage Purchase Agreement or our
Management Agreement, may be challenged, and any successful challenges could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
Except as indicated by an asterisk (*), the following exhibits are filed herewith as part of
this Form 10-Q.
(a) Exhibits
10.1 | Loan Purchase Agreement with CapitalSource Bank dated September 15, 2009 | |
31.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Care Investment Trust Inc.
By: | /s/ Paul F. Hughes | |||
Paul F. Hughes | ||||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||
November 9, 2009
EXHIBIT INDEX
Except as indicated by an asterisk (*), the following exhibits are filed herewith as part of
this Form 10-Q.
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.1
|
Loan Purchase Agreement with CapitalSource Bank dated September 15, 2009 | |
31.1
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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