Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Shire plc | dp15433_ex3101.htm |
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Shire plc | dp15433_ex3201.htm |
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Shire plc | dp15433_ex3102.htm |
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Shire plc | Financial_Report.xls |
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2009
Commission
File Number: 0-29630
SHIRE
PLC
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Jersey
(Channel Islands)
(State or
other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
98-0601486
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
5
Riverwalk, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24, Republic of
Ireland
(Address
of principal executive offices and zip code)
|
+353
1 429 7700
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes
[X] No
[ ]
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated
filer
[X] Accelerated
filer
[ ] Non-accelerated
filer
[ ] Smaller
reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes
[ ] No
[X]
As at October 30,
2009 the number of outstanding ordinary shares of the Registrant was
561,053,621.
THE
“SAFE HARBOR” STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF
1995
Statements included
herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Such
forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are
subject to change at any time. In the event such risks or uncertainties
materialize, the Company’s results could be materially adversely affected. The
risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with:
the inherent uncertainty of research, development, approval, reimbursement,
manufacturing and commercialization of the Company’s Specialty Pharmaceutical
and Human Genetic Therapies products, as well as the ability to secure and
integrate new products for commercialization and/or development; government
regulation of the Company’s products; the Company’s ability to manufacture its
products in sufficient quantities to meet demand; the impact of competitive
therapies on the Company’s products; the Company’s ability to register, maintain
and enforce patents and other intellectual property rights relating to its
products; the Company’s ability to obtain and maintain government and other
third-party reimbursement for its products; and other risks and uncertainties
detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
The
following are trademarks either owned or licensed by Shire plc or its
subsidiaries which are the subject of trademark registrations in certain
territories, or which are owned by third parties as indicated and referred to in
this Form 10-Q:
Shire
Product
|
Active
ingredient
|
ADDERALL®
XR
|
(mixed salts
of a single-entity amphetamine)
|
AMIGAL™
|
(migalastat
hydrochloride) (trademark of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(“Amicus”))
|
CALCICHEW®
range
|
(calcium
carbonate with or without vitamin D3)
|
CARBATROL®
|
(carbamazepine
- extended-release capsules)
|
DAYTRANA®
|
(methylphenidate
transdermal system)
|
ELAPRASE®
|
(idursulfase)
|
EQUASYM®
IR
|
(methylphenidate
hydrochloride) (trademark of
UCB S.A.)
|
EQUASYM®
XL
|
(methylphenidate
hydrochloride) (trademark of
UCB S.A.)
|
FIRAZYR®
|
(icatibant)
|
FOSRENOL®
|
(lanthanum
carbonate)
|
INTUNIV™
|
(guanfacine –
extended release)
|
JUVISTA®
|
(human TGFβ3) (trademark of Renovo
Limited
(“Renovo”))
|
LIALDA®
|
(mesalamine)
|
METAZYM™
|
(arylsulfatase-A)
|
MEZAVANT®
|
(mesalazine)
|
PENTASA®
|
(mesalamine)
(trademark of Ferring A/S Corp)
|
PLICERA™
|
(isofagomine
tartrate) (trademark of Amicus)
|
RAZADYNE®
|
(galantamine)
(trademark of Johnson
& Johnson (“J&J”))
|
RAZADYNE®
ER
|
(galantamine)
(trademark of
J&J)
|
REMINYL®
|
(galantamine
hydrobromide)
(UK and Republic of Ireland)
|
REMINYL®
|
(galantamine hydrobromide)
(trademark of J&J, excluding UK and Republic of
Ireland)
|
REMINYL XL™
|
(galantamine) (UK and Republic of Ireland)
|
REMINYL XL™
|
(galantamine) (trademark of
J&J, excluding UK and Republic of Ireland)
|
REPLAGAL®
|
(agalsidase
alfa)
|
SEASONIQUE®
|
(trademark of
Barr Laboratories, Inc. (“Barr”))
|
VYVANSE®
|
(lisdexamfetamine
dimesylate)
|
XAGRID™
|
(anagrelide
hydrochloride)
|
ZEFFIX®
|
(lamivudine) (trademark of
GlaxoSmithKline
(“GSK”))
|
3TC®
|
(lamivudine) (trademark of
GSK)
|
1
SHIRE
PLC
Form
10-Q for the three months to September 30, 2009
Table
of contents
Page
|
|||
PART
I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|||
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|||
Unaudited
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008
|
3
|
||
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine months
to September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
|
5
|
||
Unaudited
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the nine months to
September 30, 2009
|
7
|
||
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and
nine months to September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
|
8
|
||
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months to September 30,
2009 and September 30, 2008
|
9
|
||
Notes to the
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
11
|
||
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
38
|
||
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
59
|
||
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
59
|
||
PART
II OTHER INFORMATION
|
60
|
||
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
|
60
|
||
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
|
60
|
||
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
60
|
||
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
60
|
||
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
60
|
||
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
|
60
|
||
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
|
61
|
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
SHIRE
PLC
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
Notes
|
$’M | $’M | ||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
332.7 | 218.2 | ||||||||||
Restricted
cash
|
39.3 | 29.2 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable,
net
|
9
|
539.2 | 395.0 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
10
|
173.3 | 154.5 | |||||||||
Assets held for
sale
|
11
|
1.7 | 16.6 | |||||||||
Deferred tax
asset
|
99.8 | 89.5 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
12
|
149.2 | 141.4 | |||||||||
Total current
assets
|
1,335.2 | 1,044.4 | ||||||||||
Non-current
assets:
|
||||||||||||
Investments
|
13
|
95.2 | 42.9 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment,
net
|
630.0 | 534.2 | ||||||||||
Goodwill
|
385.9 | 350.8 | ||||||||||
Other intangible assets,
net
|
14
|
1,832.9 | 1,824.9 | |||||||||
Deferred tax
asset
|
136.7 | 118.1 | ||||||||||
Other non-current
assets
|
11.6 | 18.4 | ||||||||||
Total
assets
|
4,427.5 | 3,933.7 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
15
|
938.9 | 708.6 | |||||||||
Deferred tax
liability
|
10.9 | 10.9 | ||||||||||
Other current
liabilities
|
16
|
124.6 | 104.3 | |||||||||
Total current
liabilities
|
1,074.4 | 823.8 | ||||||||||
Non-current
liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Convertible
bonds
|
1,100.0 | 1,100.0 | ||||||||||
Other long-term
debt
|
17
|
43.7 | 43.1 | |||||||||
Deferred tax
liability
|
315.5 | 377.0 | ||||||||||
Other non-current
liabilities
|
18
|
219.5 | 291.3 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
2,753.1 | 2,635.2 | ||||||||||
Commitments and
contingencies
|
19
|
3
SHIRE
PLC
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity:
|
||||||||
Common stock of 5p par value;
1,000 million shares authorized;
and 561.0 million shares issued
and outstanding
(2008: 1,000 million shares
authorized; and
560.2 million shares issued and
outstanding)
|
55.6 | 55.5 | ||||||
Additional paid-in
capital
|
2,645.0 | 2,594.6 | ||||||
Treasury stock: 19.2 million
shares (2008: 20.7 million shares)
|
(375.5) | (397.2) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
146.6 | 97.0 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(797.7) | (1,051.7) | ||||||
Total Shire plc
shareholders’ equity
|
1,674.0 | 1,298.2 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest in
subsidiaries
|
0.4 | 0.3 | ||||||
Total
equity
|
1,674.4 | 1,298.5 | ||||||
Total liabilities and
equity
|
4,427.5 | 3,933.7 |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
4
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
3 months to
|
3 months to
|
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||
Notes
|
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Product
sales
|
602.5 | 712.5 | 1,916.8 | 2,049.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
60.3 | 60.8 | 177.8 | 190.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
revenues
|
4.2 | 5.3 | 19.8 | 15.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
667.0 | 778.6 | 2,114.4 | 2,256.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Costs and
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of product sales
(1)
|
104.9 | 84.2 | 284.9 | 317.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Research and
development (2)
|
147.8 | 120.2 | 492.5 | 368.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative
(1)
(2)
|
320.6 | 327.3 | 973.8 | 1,109.7 | ||||||||||||||||
In-process R&D
("IPR&D") charge
|
4
|
- | 120.5 | - | 255.5 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of
product rights
|
5
|
(6.3) | (4.0) | (6.3) | (20.7) | |||||||||||||||
Reorganization
costs
|
6
|
2.0 | - | 7.1 | - | |||||||||||||||
Integration and
acquisition costs
|
7
|
6.2 | 7.5 | 10.0 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses
|
575.2 | 655.7 | 1,762.0 | 2,037.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
91.8 | 122.9 | 352.4 | 218.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
0.2 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 23.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(9.4) | (92.9) | (30.6) | (127.0) | ||||||||||||||||
Other income/(expenses),
net
|
8
|
7.0 | (52.0) | 61.9 | (38.6) | |||||||||||||||
Total other (expenses)/income,
net
|
(2.2) | (141.1) | 32.8 | (142.6) | ||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity method
investees
|
89.6 | (18.2) | 385.2 | 76.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Income
taxes
|
(30.6) | (18.7) | (56.7) | (63.0) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of equity
method investees, net of taxes
|
0.6 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing
operations, net of
taxes
|
59.6 | (35.3) | 329.5 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
(net of income tax expense of $nil in all periods)
|
11
|
- | (0.9) | (12.4) | (0.9) | |||||||||||||||
Net
income/(loss)
|
59.6 | (36.2) | 317.1 | 13.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Add: Net loss attributable to the
noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
|
- | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to
Shire plc
|
59.6 | (34.9) | 317.3 | 14.7 |
(1)
|
Cost of
product sales includes amortization of intangible assets relating to
favorable manufacturing contracts of $0.4 million for the three months to
September 30, 2009 (2008: $0.4 million) and $1.3 million for the nine
months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $1.3 million). Selling, general and
administrative costs include amortization and impairment charges of
intangible assets relating to intellectual property rights acquired of
$34.8 million for the three months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $29.7
million) and $101.6 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009
(2008: $181.9 million).
|
(2)
|
Costs of $6.9
million and $26.0 million, predominantly relating to certain Medical
affairs costs related to promotional and marketing activities, have been
reclassified from Research and development costs to Selling, general and
administrative costs for the three and nine months to September 30, 2008
respectively.
|
5
SHIRE
PLC
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
3 months to
|
3 months to
|
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
Notes
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share
-
|
|||||||||||||||||
basic
|
|||||||||||||||||
Earnings/(loss) from continuing
operations attributable to Shire plc shareholders
|
11.0c | (6.3c) | 61.1c | 2.9c | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
attributable to Shire
plc shareholders
|
- | (0.2c) | (2.3c) | (0.2c) | |||||||||||||
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share
attributable to Shire plc shareholders - basic
|
11.0c | (6.5c) | 58.8c | 2.7c | |||||||||||||
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share
-
|
|||||||||||||||||
diluted
|
|||||||||||||||||
Earnings/(loss) from continuing
operations attributable to Shire plc shareholders
|
10.9c | (6.3c) | 60.3c | 2.9c | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
attributable to Shire plc shareholders
|
- | (0.2c) | (2.3c) | (0.2c) | |||||||||||||
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share
attributable to Shire plc shareholders - diluted
|
10.9c | (6.5c) | 58.0c | 2.7c | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares
(millions):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
22
|
540.6 | 540.3 | 540.0 | 542.6 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
22
|
548.3 | 540.3 | 547.1 | 545.3 |
3 months to
|
3 months to
|
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | |||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Shire
plc
|
||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing
operations, net of
taxes
|
59.6 | (34.0) | 329.7 | 15.6 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of taxes
|
- | (0.9) | (12.4) | (0.9) | ||||||||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to
Shire plc
|
59.6 | (34.9) | 317.3 | 14.7 |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
6
SHIRE
PLC
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In millions of US
dollars except share data)
Shire plc shareholders
equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock
$'M
|
Common
stock
Number of
shares
M's
|
Additional
paid-in
capital
$’M
|
Treasury
stock
$'M
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
$'M
|
Accumulated
deficit
$'M
|
Non
controlling
interest in
subsidiaries
$'M
|
Total equity
$'M
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As at January 1,
2009
|
55.5 | 560.2 | 2,594.6 | (397.2) | 97.0 | (1,051.7) | 0.3 | 1,298.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income/(loss) for the
period
|
- | - | - | - | - | 317.3 | (0.2) | 317.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency
translation
|
- | - | - | - | 39.8 | - | - | 39.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
exercised
|
0.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
- | - | 50.1 | - | - | - | - | 50.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares purchased by the Employee
Share Ownership Trust ("ESOT")
|
- | - | - | (1.0) | - | - | - | (1.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares released by ESOT to satisfy
exercise of stock options
|
- | - | - | 22.7 | - | (20.3) | - | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gain on
available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
|
- | - | - | - | 9.0 | - | - | 9.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other than temporary impairment of
available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
|
- | - | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution attributable
to noncontrolling interest in Jerini AG ("Jerini")
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
- | - | - | - | - | (43.0) | - | (43.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As at September 30,
2009
|
55.6 | 561.0 | 2,645.0 | (375.5) | 146.6 | (797.7) | 0.4 | 1,674.4 |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
Dividends
per share
During the nine
months to September 30, 2009 Shire plc paid a dividend of 7.76 US cents per
ordinary share (equivalent to 23.28 US cents per American Depositary Share)
totaling $43.0 million.
7
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
3 months to
|
3 months to
|
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September 30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
$’M
|
$’M
|
$’M
|
$’M
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income/(loss)
|
59.6 | (36.2) | 317.1 | 13.4 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
|
28.4 | 28.1 | 39.8 | 20.7 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized holding (loss)/gain on
available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $nil, $nil, $nil and
$nil)
|
(2.3) | (10.8) | 9.0 | (39.5) | ||||||||||||
Other than temporary impairment of
available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $nil, $nil, $nil
and $nil)
|
0.8 | 54.1 | 0.8 | 54.1 | ||||||||||||
Realized gain on
available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $nil, $nil, $nil and $4.0
million)
|
- | - | - | (5.4) | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
86.5 | 35.2 | 366.7 | 43.3 | ||||||||||||
Add: Comprehensive loss
attributable to the noncontrolling interest in
subsidiaries
|
- | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable
to Shire plc
|
86.5 | 36.5 | 366.9 | 44.6 |
The components of
accumulated other comprehensive income as at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 are as follows:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
|
141.3 | 101.5 | ||||||
Unrealized holding gain/(loss) on
available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
|
5.3 | (4.5) | ||||||
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
|
146.6 | 97.0 |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
8
SHIRE
PLC
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net income
|
317.1 | 13.4 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Loss from discontinued
operations
|
12.4 | 0.9 | ||||||
Depreciation and
amortization
|
177.4 | 145.4 | ||||||
Share based
compensation
|
50.1 | 52.0 | ||||||
IPR&D
charge
|
- | 120.5 | ||||||
Impairment of intangible
assets
|
- | 90.4 | ||||||
Impairment of available-for-sale
securities
|
0.8 | 54.1 | ||||||
Gain on sale of non-current
investments
|
(55.2) | (9.4) | ||||||
Gain on sale of product
rights
|
(6.3) | (20.7) | ||||||
Other
|
10.7 | 6.4 | ||||||
Movement in deferred
taxes
|
(87.5) | 13.9 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of equity
method investees
|
(1.0) | (1.3) | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Increase in accounts
receivable
|
(156.4) | (40.7) | ||||||
Increase in sales deduction
accrual
|
212.2 | 36.9 | ||||||
(Increase)/decrease in
inventory
|
(24.2) | 39.6 | ||||||
Increase in prepayments and other
current assets
|
(8.1) | (0.2) | ||||||
Decrease/(increase) in other
assets
|
5.3 | (53.5) | ||||||
(Decrease)/increase in accounts
and notes payable and other liabilities
|
(56.3) | 70.7 | ||||||
Returns on investment from joint
venture
|
4.9 | 7.1 | ||||||
Cash flows used in discontinued
operations
|
(5.9) | - | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating
activities (A)
|
390.0 | 525.5 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Movements in restricted
cash
|
(10.1) | 7.7 | ||||||
Purchases of subsidiary
undertakings and
businesses, net of cash acquired
|
(75.5) | (462.5) | ||||||
Purchases of non-current
investments
|
- | (1.3) | ||||||
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment
|
(169.4) | (166.5) | ||||||
Purchases of intangible
assets
|
(7.0) | (25.0) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of
non-current investments
|
19.2 | 10.3 | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of
property, plant and equipment
|
0.5 | 1.8 | ||||||
Proceeds/deposits received on
sales of product rights
|
- | 5.0 | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of
subsidiary undertakings
|
6.7 | - | ||||||
Returns from equity
investments
|
0.2 | 0.4 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing
activities (B)
|
(235.4) | (630.1) |
9
SHIRE
PLC
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||
September
30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Payment under building financing
obligation
|
(3.9) | (1.3) | ||||||
Costs of issue of common
stock
|
- | (2.9) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of
options
|
2.8 | 1.7 | ||||||
Payment of
dividend
|
(43.0) | (36.4) | ||||||
Payments to acquire shares by
ESOT
|
(1.0) | (140.2) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing
activities (C)
|
(45.1) | (179.1) | ||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on
cash
and cash equivalents (D)
|
5.0 | (5.5) | ||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D)
|
114.5 | (289.2) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
218.2 | 762.5 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
332.7 | 473.3 |
Supplemental
information:
|
Notes
|
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
(17.4) | (25.1) | ||||||||||
Income taxes
paid
|
(205.2) | (106.2) | ||||||||||
Non cash
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Equity in Vertex Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. (“Vertex”) received as consideration for
disposal of non-current investment
|
13
|
50.8 | - | |||||||||
Building financing
obligation
|
7.1 | - | ||||||||||
Equity in Avexa Ltd received as
proceeds from product out licensing
|
- | 5.0 |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
10
SHIRE PLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
(a)
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
These interim financial statements of
Shire plc and its subsidiaries (collectively “Shire” or “the Company”) and other
financial information included in this Form 10-Q, are unaudited. They have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of
America (“US GAAP”) and US
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations for interim
reporting.
The December 31, 2008 balance sheet was derived from
audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by US
GAAP. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make
the information presented not misleading.
These interim financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year to December 31, 2008.
Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial
statements. However, these interim financial statements include all adjustments,
which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the results
of the interim period. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results
to be expected for the full year.
(b)
|
Use of estimates in interim
financial statements
|
The preparation of interim financial
statements, in conformity with US GAAP and SEC regulations for interim
reporting, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are primarily made
in relation to the valuation of intangible assets, sales deductions, the
valuation of equity investments, income taxes and provisions for
litigation.
(c)
|
Accounting pronouncements adopted
during the period
|
The Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“the
Codification”)
On July 1, 2009 the
FASB established the Codification as the single source of authoritative US GAAP
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The
Codification is effective prospectively from July 1, 2009 and has superseded all
existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. From July 1, 2009 the FASB
has issued new guidance in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“Updates”).
The Codification did not impact the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
Subsequent
Events
On April 1, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on subsequent events. This
guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements
are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, this guidance provides:
the period after the balance sheet date during which management should evaluate
events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in
the financial statements; the circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements; and the disclosures that an entity should make about
events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The guidance
is effective prospectively from April 1, 2009. The adoption of the guidance did
not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations
or cash flows. The Company has evaluated subsequent events from October 1, 2009
to November 6, 2009, the latter of which is the date when the financial
statements were issued.
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
On January 1, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on disclosures about
derivative instruments and hedging activities. This guidance requires enhanced
disclosures about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities, and
these disclosures are included within Note 20.
Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements
On January 1, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on noncontrolling interests
in consolidated financial statements. This guidance establishes
new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this
guidance requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (formally known
as a minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements,
separate from the parent's equity. In addition, the amount of net income or
losses attributable to
11
noncontrolling
interests is required to be included in consolidated net income on the face of
the income statement. This guidance also includes expanded disclosure
requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling
interest. As a consequence of the adoption of this guidance, the balance of
noncontrolling interests has been reclassified to within shareholders’ equity
and net income attributable to Shire plc shareholders has been shown separately
from that attributable to noncontrolling interests in the unaudited consolidated
statements of operations and the unaudited consolidated statement of changes in
equity. The adoption of this guidance has not had an impact on the Company’s
consolidated cash flows.
Business
Combinations
On January 1, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on business combinations.
The guidance significantly changed the accounting for business combinations.
Under the guidance, an acquiring entity is required to recognize all the assets
acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests in a transaction at
the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. The guidance also
amended the accounting treatment for certain specific items including: the
expensing of acquisition costs; the capitalization of in-process research and
development; recording of contingent consideration at fair value with subsequent
changes in fair value being generally reflected in earnings; and the
introduction of a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. The
guidance has been applied to those business combinations completed in the nine
months to September 30, 2009.
Determining whether an
Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is indexed to an Entity's Own
Stock
On January 1, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the Emerging Issues Task Force
(“EITF”) on determining whether an instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed
to an entity's own stock. The guidance provides a new method to be applied in
determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to
an issuer's own stock. The adoption of the guidance did not impact the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Accounting for Collaborative
Arrangements
On January 1, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the EITF on accounting for
collaborative arrangements. This guidance defines collaborative
arrangements and establishes reporting requirements for transactions between
participants in a collaborative arrangement and between participants in the
arrangement and third parties. The adoption of this guidance did not have an
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations
or cash flows. The disclosures required by this guidance have been included in
Note 19.
Accounting for Convertible
Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial
Cash Settlement)
On January 1, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on accounting for
convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion
(including partial cash settlement). This guidance clarified that convertible
debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial
cash settlement) do not fall within the scope of the existing guidance on
accounting for convertible debt and debt issued with stock purchase warrants. It
requires issuers of such
instruments to separately account for the liability and equity components of
those instruments by allocating the proceeds from issuance of the instrument
between the liability component and the embedded conversion option (i.e., the
equity component). The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Fair Value
Measurements
On January 1, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB which delayed the effective
date of the FASB guidance on fair value measurements for non-financial assets
and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). The guidance has been applied to the fair value measurement of
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities in the nine months to
September 30, 2009.
Determination of the Useful
Life of Intangible Assets
On January 1, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on the determination of the
useful life of intangible assets. This guidance amended the factors that should
be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine
the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The adoption of the guidance
did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
12
Accounting for Assets
Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from
Contingencies
In April 2009 the
FASB issued new guidance on accounting for assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies. This provides
additional guidance on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent
measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising
from contingencies in a business combination. The guidance was effective from
January 1, 2009. The effect of the guidance on the consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flow statements will depend on the
nature and terms of any business combinations that occur after its effective
date.
Determining Fair Value When
the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
On June 15, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on determining fair value
when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have
significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly. The
adoption of the guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Recognition and Presentation
of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
On June 15, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on recognition and
presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. This amends the
other-than-temporary guidance for debt securities in existing US GAAP to make
the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial
statements. The adoption of the guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
On June 15, 2009
the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on interim disclosures about
fair value of financial instruments. This guidance requires disclosures about
fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods and those
disclosures have been included in Note 21.
(d)
|
Accounting
pronouncements to be adopted in future
periods
|
Revenue Recognition in
Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements
In September 2009,
the FASB issued an Update to the guidance on revenue recognition in multiple
deliverable revenue arrangements. The Update amends the existing guidance on
allocating consideration received between the elements in a multiple-deliverable
arrangement. The Update establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining
the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable
will be based on vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third
party evidence if VSOE is not available, or estimated selling price if neither
VSOE or third party evidence is available. It replaces the term fair value in
the revenue allocation with selling price to clarify that the allocation of
revenue is based on entity specific assumptions rather then the assumptions of a
market place participant. The Update will eliminate the residual method of
allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated using the
relative selling price method. It will also significantly expand the disclosures
related to a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. The Update will
be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially
modified for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this
Update.
Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures
In August 2009 the
FASB issued an Update to the guidance on fair value measurements and
disclosures, which amends the guidance for the fair value measurement of
liabilities and provides clarification on the measurement of fair value in
circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical
liability is not available. The Update is effective for interim periods
beginning after August 26, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of adopting this Update.
Amendments to the Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for the Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities
In June 2009 the
FASB issued a revision to the existing guidance on the consolidation of variable
interest entities. This guidance changes how a reporting entity determines when
an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting
(or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a
reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among
other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s
ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly
impact the other entity’s economic performance. The guidance will also require a
reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with
variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to
such involvement. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after
13
November 15, 2009.
Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of adopting this guidance.
Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets
In June 2009 the
FASB issued new guidance on the accounting for transfers of financial assets.
This guidance will require more information about transfers of financial assets,
including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing
exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the
concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures. The
guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.
Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of adopting this guidance.
2.
|
Business
combinations
|
EQUASYM
IR and XL
On March 31, 2009
the Company acquired the worldwide rights (excluding the US, Canada and
Barbados) to EQUASYM IR and XL for the treatment of attention deficit and
hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”) from UCB Pharma Limited (“UCB”) for cash
consideration of $72.8 million. Included within the recognized purchase price
for the acquisition is further consideration of $18.2 million, which may become
payable in 2009 and 2010 if certain sales targets are met. This acquisition has
broadened the scope of Shire’s ADHD portfolio and facilitated immediate access
to the European ADHD market as well as providing Shire the opportunity to enter
additional markets around the world.
The acquisition of
EQUASYM IR and XL has been accounted for as a business combination. The purchase
price has been allocated on a preliminary basis to the currently marketed
products acquired ($73.0 million), IPR&D ($5.5 million), other liabilities
($0.7 million) and goodwill ($13.2 million). The goodwill has been assigned to
the Specialty Pharmaceuticals segment.
Jerini
acquisition
During the third
quarter of 2008, the Company launched a voluntary public takeover offer for all
outstanding shares in Jerini, a German corporation, at a price of €6.25 per
share. By December 31, 2008 the Company had acquired rights to 98.6% of the
voting interests in Jerini for a cash consideration of $556.5 million, by (i)
subscribing for new Jerini shares; (ii) acquiring voting interests through the
completion of sale and purchase agreements entered into with institutional
shareholders and certain members of Jerini’s Management and Supervisory Boards;
and (iii) acquiring voting interests through market purchases. The acquisition
added Jerini’s hereditary angioedema (“HAE”) product FIRAZYR to Shire’s
portfolio.
During the nine
months to September 30, 2009 through on-market purchases the Company acquired
additional voting interests totaling 0.2% of Jerini’s issued share capital, for
a cash consideration including direct acquisition costs of $2.7 million. These
additional voting interests have been accounted for as step-acquisitions using
the purchase method of accounting. In respect of the step acquisitions made in
2009, the Company has recognized additional goodwill of $1.7 million, intangible
assets in respect of the currently marketed product of $0.7 million, and
IPR&D of $0.3 million. By September 30, 2009 Shire had acquired rights to a
98.8% voting interest in Jerini for a total consideration of $559.2
million.
Shire and Jerini
continue to follow procedures under German law to effect the acquisition of the
remaining shares. On April 24, 2009 Shire (through its wholly owned subsidiary,
Shire Deutschland Investments GmbH) informed the Supervisory Board and
Management Board of Jerini that it would offer €7.53 per share for the remaining
shares. On June 16, 2009 the shareholders’ meeting of Jerini approved the
transfer of all shares of the minority shareholders in Jerini to Shire
Deutschland Investments GmbH against a cash compensation of €7.53 per share
('squeeze out' resolution). One shareholder has challenged the squeeze out
resolution by filing a rescission proceeding in the Berlin Regional Court.
Jerini has: (i) submitted on October 23, 2009 to the Court of Appeals
in Berlin a motion to clear the squeeze out resolution for registration in the
Commercial Register notwithstanding the pending rescission proceeding (clearing
motion); and (ii) submitted on October 26, 2009 a defence to the rescission
proceeding. The Court of Appeals in Berlin is to decide on the clearing motion
by January 25, 2010, but may extend such deadline.
During the second
quarter of 2009, the Management and Supervisory Board of Jerini announced the
closure of Jerini Ophthalmic, Inc. (“JOI”) and certain other pre-clinical
operations. Following this announcement the Company adjusted its preliminary
purchase price allocation to recognize assumed liabilities for onerous contract
costs and employee involuntary termination costs incurred on closure of these
operations totaling $9.1 million. This adjustment to the preliminary purchase
price allocation and additional goodwill recognized on the acquisition of
additional voting interests during 2009 has increased the goodwill arising on
the acquisition of Jerini to $158.8 million.
Supplemental
Disclosure of Pro-Forma Information
The following
unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of the
operations of Shire and Jerini as if the acquisition had occurred at January 1,
2008 based upon Shire’s ownership interest of 92.7% of Jerini at September 30,
2008. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily
indicative of what the consolidated results of operations actually would have
been had the acquisition been completed at the dates
14
indicated. In
addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to
project the future results of operations of the combined Company.
3 months to
September 30,
2008
|
9 months to
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Revenues
|
779.8 | 2,265.8 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Shire
plc
|
(44.5) | (40.7) | ||||||
Add: Net loss attributable to the
non controlling interest in subsidiaries
|
1.6 | 3.9 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Shire
plc
|
(42.9) | (36.8) | ||||||
Per share
amounts:
|
||||||||
Net loss per ordinary share
– basic and
diluted
|
(7.9c) | (6.8c) |
The unaudited pro
forma financial information above reflects the following pro forma
adjustments:
(i) An adjustment
to decrease interest income by $1.8 million and $7.2 million in the three months
and nine months to September 30, 2008 respectively, to reflect the interest
foregone on the Company’s cash resources used to fund the acquisition of
Jerini.
(ii) An adjustment
to increase amortization expense by approximately $2.8 million and $11.4 million
for the three and nine months to September 30, 2008 respectively, to reflect
amortization of intangible assets relating to the currently marketed product,
over the estimated useful life of 17 years.
Included in the pro
forma financial information for the three and nine months to September 30, 2008
is the IPR&D charge of $120.5 million in respect of FIRAZYR outside of the
EU.
3.
|
Termination costs
|
In August 2006,
Shire and Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Duramed”), a subsidiary of Teva
Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, entered into an agreement related to SEASONIQUE,
a number of products using Duramed’s transvaginal ring technology and other oral
products (the “Collaboration Products”). Under this agreement, Shire was
required to reimburse Duramed for US development expenses incurred on
Collaboration Products up to a maximum of $140 million over eight years from
September 2006, and Shire had the right to commercialize these products in a
number of markets outside of North America, including the larger European
markets.
On February 24,
2009 Shire and Duramed amended this agreement so that it will now terminate on
December 31, 2009. Pursuant to this amendment, Shire agreed to return to Duramed
its rights under the agreement effective February 24, 2009. Shire also agreed to
reimburse Duramed for incurred US development expenditures in 2009 up to a
maximum of $30.0 million. Shire has no rights with respect to the products on
which such development expenditures are incurred. In addition, Shire agreed to a
one-time payment to Duramed of $10.0 million, (which was paid during the first
quarter of 2009), and to forego royalties receivable from Barr (a subsidiary of
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd) and cost of goods otherwise payable by Barr
to Shire in 2009 under the License Agreement between the parties for the supply
of authorized generic ADDERALL XR, up to a maximum of $25.0 million. During the
nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company recorded a charge of $65.0 million
to research and development to reflect the cash payment made in the first
quarter of 2009 and other termination related costs.
A reconciliation of
the contract termination liability is presented below:
Nine months to September 30,
2009
|
Amount charged
to R&D
|
Amount paid
|
Utilization of
reserve
|
Closing
liability
|
||||||||||||
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | |||||||||||||
Contract termination
costs
|
65.0 | (20.8) | (25.0) | 19.2 |
15
The charge of $65.0
million has been included within the Specialty Pharmaceuticals segment in the
Company’s segmental analysis, see Note 23.
4.
|
IPR&D
charge
|
On June 4, 2008
Shire completed the acquisition of the global rights to METAZYM from Zymenex A/S
(“Zymenex”) for $135.0 million in cash, and recognized an IPR&D charge of
$135.0 million during the second quarter of 2008 for the acquired development
project. In the three months to September 30, 2008 the Company recognized an
IPR&D charge of $120.5 million for FIRAZYR in markets outside of the EU,
which Shire acquired through the acquisition of Jerini, see Note 2.
5.
|
Gain
on sale of product rights
|
Following receipt
of the relevant regulatory or other consents in the three months and nine months
to September 30, 2009 the Company recognized $6.3 million of gains deferred
since the relevant non-core product was disposed of during the 2007 financial
year, see Note 11.
In the three months
and nine months to September 30, 2008 the Company recognized $4.0 million and
$15.7 million, respectively, of gains deferred since the disposal of the
relevant non-core products during the 2007 financial year. In the nine months to
September 30, 2008 the Company also received cash consideration of $5.0 million
in respect of the divestment of the Beta range of hormone replacement products
to Meda AB, realizing a gain of $5.0 million.
6.
|
Reorganization
costs
|
Owings
Mills
In March 2009 the
Company’s management approved and initiated plans to phase out operations and
close the Company’s Specialty Pharmaceuticals manufacturing facility at Owings
Mills, Maryland. Over the next three years, all products currently manufactured
by Shire at this site will transition to DSM Pharmaceutical Products, and
operations and employee numbers at the site will wind down over this period.
During the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company incurred
reorganization costs of $2.0 million and $7.1 million respectively which relate
to employee involuntary termination benefits, impairment charges for property,
plant and equipment and other costs.
As a result of the
decision to transfer manufacturing from the Owings Mills site the company has
revised the life of property, plant and equipment in the facility, and in the
three and nine months to September 30, 2009 has incurred accelerated
depreciation of $4.5 million and $7.5 million respectively, which has been
charged to Cost of product sales. Consequently, the Company estimates an annual
accelerated depreciation charge of $18.0 million and $3.5 million in 2010 and
2011 respectively. The reorganization costs and accelerated depreciation have
been recorded within the Specialty Pharmaceuticals operating
segment.
Jerini
non-core operations
In the second
quarter of 2009 as outlined in Note 2, the operations of JOI and certain other
non-core pre-clinical operations acquired with Jerini were closed down. On
closure of these operations the Company recorded a liability for costs
associated with these closures of $9.1 million, relating to employee involuntary
termination benefits and other closure costs. This liability has been recorded
within accounts payable and accrued expenses with a corresponding increase to
goodwill arising on the acquisition.
The aggregate
liability for reorganization costs arising on the Owing Mills and Jerini
closures at September 30, 2009 is as follows:
16
Assumed
|
||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
liability
through
|
|||||||||||||||
charged to
|
business
|
Closing
|
||||||||||||||
reorganization
|
combinations
|
Paid
|
liability
at
|
|||||||||||||
Nine months to September 30,
2009
|
$'M
|
$'M
|
$'M
|
$'M
|
||||||||||||
Involuntary termination
benefits
|
3.9 | 5.5 | (5.7) | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
Contract termination
costs
|
- | 3.6 | (0.1) | 3.5 | ||||||||||||
Other termination
costs
|
0.6 | - | (0.6) | - | ||||||||||||
4.5 | 9.1 | (6.4) | 7.2 | |||||||||||||
Impairment
charges
|
2.6 | |||||||||||||||
Reorganization costs for the nine
months to September 30, 2009
|
7.1 |
At September 30,
2009 the closing reorganization cost liability was recorded within Accounts
payable and accrued expenses of $5.7 million and $1.5 million within Other
non-current liabilities.
7.
|
Integration
and acquisition costs
|
Integration costs
of $5.5 million (2008: $7.5 million) and $7.7 million (2008: $7.5 million),
primarily relating to the integration of Jerini into Shire, were incurred in the
three and nine months to September 30, 2009 respectively.
Acquisition costs
of $0.7 million (2008: $nil) and $2.3 million (2008: $nil), primarily relating
to direct acquisition costs and changes in the fair value of contingent
consideration recognized on the acquisition of EQUASYM, were incurred in the
three and nine months to September 30, 2009 respectively.
8.
|
Other
income/(expense), net
|
Other income, net
of $7.0 million (2008: Other expenses, net of $52.0 million) and $61.9 million
(2008: Other expenses, net of $38.6 million) was recognized in the three
and nine months to September 30, 2009 respectively.
Other income, net
in the three months to September 30, 2009 principally related to a gain of $5.7
million on substantial modification of the building finance obligation for
leased properties (see Note 17). In the nine months to September 30, 2009 the
Company also recorded a gain of $55.2 million arising on the disposal of its
cost investment in Virochem Pharma Inc (“Virochem”) (see Note 13).
In the three months
to September 30, 2008 the company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment
charge of $54.1 million in respect of its available-for-sale securities, of
which $43.7 million related to the Company’s investment in Renovo Group plc. In
the nine months to September 30, 2008 the Company also recorded a gain of $9.4
million from the sale of its available-for-sale investment in Questor
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
17
9.
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
Accounts receivable
at September 30, 2009 of $539.2 million (December 31, 2008: $395.0 million), are
stated net of a provision for discounts and doubtful accounts of $14.5 million
(December 31, 2008: $20.2 million).
Provision for
discounts and doubtful accounts:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
As at January
1
|
20.2 | 9.8 | ||||||
Provision charged to
operations
|
85.4 | 64.8 | ||||||
Provision
utilization
|
(82.8) | (59.2) | ||||||
Reclassification
|
(8.3) | - | ||||||
As at September
30
|
14.5 | 15.4 |
During the nine
months to September 30, 2009 the Company reclassified its provision for Tricare
Health Care Program rebates of $8.3 million at January 1, 2009 from provisions
for discounts and doubtful accounts to accounts payable and accrued
expenses.
10.
|
Inventories
|
Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost or market and are analyzed as follows:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Finished
goods
|
52.4 | 41.4 | ||||||
Work-in-process
|
82.4 | 78.7 | ||||||
Raw
materials
|
38.5 | 34.4 | ||||||
173.3 | 154.5 |
At September 30,
2009 inventories included $13.5 million (December 31, 2008: $11.5 million)
of costs capitalized prior to the regulatory approval of the relevant product.
11.
|
Assets
held for sale and discontinued
operations
|
At September 30,
2009 assets held for sale had a carrying value of $1.7 million (December 31,
2008: $16.6 million), represented by intangible assets and attributed goodwill
for certain products divested to Laboratories Almirall S.A. (“Almirall”) in
2007. The recognition of the gains arising on the disposal of these products and
the de-recognition of the related assets have been deferred pending the
completion of the transfer of the relevant regulatory and other consents to the
acquirer. These assets divested to Almirall form part of the Specialty
Pharmaceuticals operating segment.
At December 31,
2008 assets held for sale also included $14.9 million for the operations of JOI
and Jerini Peptide Technologies GmbH, (“JPT”), which were acquired through the
Jerini acquisition but were deemed non-strategic to the combined business. From
the acquisition of Jerini until the second quarter of 2009 the Company
classified JOI and JPT as disposal groups held for sale and as discontinued
operations. In May 2009, JPT was divested for cash consideration of $6.7
million, and a loss on disposal of $0.5 million has been recognized within
discontinued operations for the nine months to September 30, 2009.
During the second
quarter of 2009 it was determined that JOI was no longer going to be divested,
and its assets were reclassified as held-and-used, resulting in a re-measurement
adjustment of $5.9 million being recognized to record these assets at the lower
of their fair value and carrying value. The Company subsequently closed JOI
during the
18
second quarter of
2009 and JOI was reclassified as a discontinued operation. The re-measurement
adjustment has accordingly been presented within discontinued operations for the
nine months to September 30, 2009.
The Company has
presented JOI and JPT as discontinued operations, recording a net loss from
these operations of $nil and $12.4 million in the three and nine months to
September 30, 2009 (2008: $0.9 million and $0.9 million). Revenues from
discontinued operations for the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 were
$nil and $2.3 million (2008: $1.4 million and $1.4 million), and the pre-tax
loss from discontinued operations for the three and nine months to September 30,
2009 were $nil and $12.4 million (2008: $0.9 million and $0.9 million)
respectively.
12.
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
49.8 | 47.6 | ||||||
Income tax
receivable
|
35.4 | 33.2 | ||||||
Value added taxes
receivable
|
28.1 | 19.3 | ||||||
Other current
assets
|
35.9 | 41.3 | ||||||
149.2 | 141.4 |
13.
|
Investments
|
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Investments in private
companies
|
3.9 | 19.3 | ||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
76.2 | 6.1 | ||||||
Equity method
investments
|
15.1 | 17.5 | ||||||
95.2 | 42.9 |
On March 12, 2009
the Company completed the disposal of its minority equity investment in Virochem
to Vertex in a cash and stock transaction. The disposal was part of a
transaction entered into by all the shareholders of Virochem with Vertex. The
carrying amount of the Company’s minority equity investment in Virochem on March
12, 2009 was $14.8 million. Shire received total consideration of $19.2 million
in cash and two million Vertex shares (valued at $50.8 million) from the
disposal, recognizing a gain on disposal of $55.2 million which has been
recognized in Other income/(expenses), net during the nine months to September
30, 2009.
Additional
consideration of $2.0 million in cash and 0.2 million Vertex shares is being
held in escrow until March 11, 2010 pending any warranty claims and breaches of
representations made by Virochem and by all selling shareholders, including
Shire. The escrow conditions are considered substantive and hence a gain has not
been recognized relating to these amounts in the nine months to September 30,
2009. The Vertex stock received has been accounted for as an available-for-sale
investment and included within non-current investments.
19
14.
|
Other
intangible assets, net
|
September 30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Intellectual property rights
acquired
|
||||||||
Currently marketed
products
|
2,368.3 | 2,253.2 | ||||||
IPR&D
|
6.1 | - | ||||||
Favorable manufacturing
contracts
|
8.7 | 8.7 | ||||||
2,383.1 | 2,261.9 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated
amortization
|
(550.2) | (437.0) | ||||||
1,832.9 | 1,824.9 |
Intellectual
property rights relate to currently marketed products and IPR&D for those
acquired products which have not yet obtained regulatory approval. At September
30, 2009 the net book value of these intellectual property rights allocated to
the Specialty Pharmaceuticals operating segment was $1,267.2 million (December
31, 2008: $1,244.9 million) and in the Human Genetic Therapies operating segment
was $564.9 million (December 31, 2008: $579.3 million).
The increase in the
net book value of other intangible assets for the nine months to September 30,
2009 is shown in the table below:
Other
intangible
|
||||
assets
|
||||
$’M | ||||
As at January 1,
2009
|
1,824.9 | |||
Acquisitions
|
80.2 | |||
Amortization
charged
|
(102.9) | |||
Foreign currency
translation
|
30.7 | |||
As at September 30,
2009
|
1,832.9 |
During the nine
months to September 30, 2009 the Company acquired intangible assets totaling
$80.2 million, principally relating to $78.5 million for EQUASYM IR and XL for
the treatment of ADHD ($73.0 million for currently marketed products and $5.5
million for IPR&D). The weighted average amortization period for acquired
currently marketed products is 13 years.
The FASB issued new
guidance applicable for business combinations completed from January 1, 2009
relating to IPR&D acquired in a business combination. Following the issuance
of this guidance, IPR&D is now capitalized and considered to be an
indefinite lived intangible asset until the completion or
abandonment of the associated research and development (“R&D”) efforts. Once
the R&D efforts are completed the useful life of the relevant assets will be
determined. Management estimates that the annual amortization charge in respect
of intangible assets held at September 30, 2009 will be approximately $125
million for each of the five years to September 30, 2014. Estimated amortization
expense can be affected by various factors including future acquisitions,
disposals of product rights, regulatory approval and subsequent amortization of
the acquired IPR&D projects, foreign exchange movements and the
technological advancement and regulatory approval of competitor
products.
20
15.
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Trade accounts
payable
|
59.0 | 102.4 | ||||||
Accrued rebates – Medicaid
|
272.9 | 162.6 | ||||||
Accrued rebates – Managed
care
|
155.7 | 59.9 | ||||||
Sales return
reserve
|
53.1 | 47.1 | ||||||
Accrued
bonuses
|
51.6 | 62.0 | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation and
benefits payable
|
45.2 | 36.7 | ||||||
Accrued
coupons
|
4.9 | 4.0 | ||||||
Research and development
accruals
|
30.7 | 29.3 | ||||||
Marketing
accruals
|
39.9 | 22.1 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
15.7 | 9.6 | ||||||
Other accrued
expenses
|
210.2 | 172.9 | ||||||
938.9 | 708.6 |
Accrued Medicaid
rebates have increased by $110.3 million to $272.9 million at September 30, 2009
(2008: $162.6 million). The higher rebate liability has principally resulted
from increased accrued rebates on ADDERALL XR following shipment of authorized
generic versions of ADDERALL XR to Teva in April 2009 and to Impax Laboratories
Inc (“Impax”) in September 2009. This higher rebate liability for ADDERALL XR is
due to the accrual for Medicaid rebates being based on a higher unit rebate
amount (“URA”) subsequent to authorized generic launch.
How shipments of
authorized generic ADDERALL XR by the Company to Teva and Impax should be
included in the Medicaid rebate calculation pursuant to the Deficit Reduction
Act of 2005 (the “DRA”) has introduced additional uncertainty into the Company’s
estimation of its Medicaid liability for ADDERALL XR. As a result of this
uncertainty, a range of reasonably possible rebate levels are calculable under
the Medicaid rebate legislation. The Company considers that the low end of this
reasonably possible range is the correct interpretation of the DRA and related
guidance. The State Medicaid agencies have invoiced Shire for second quarter
Medicaid rebates based on a URA at the low end of this range and the Company has
paid the Medicaid rebates based on this URA. However, given the uncertainties,
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) could employ an
alternative interpretation of the DRA. In determining the Medicaid liability to
be recorded at September 30, 2009 the Company’s management has applied its
current best estimate of the rebate payable. That current best estimate is the
amount that could be paid by the Company were CMS to employ an alternative
interpretation of the DRA (notwithstanding the fact that, following payment,
either the Company or CMS would have the right to challenge the amount paid, and
that the result of any such challenge could affect whether or not the estimated
accrued rebate amount ultimately reflects the Company’s actual obligation). As a
result, the Company recorded a Medicaid liability for ADDERALL XR of $194.2
million, near the mid point of the range of reasonably possible rebate
levels.
In future periods
the Company’s management may need to revise its current best estimate of its
ADDERALL XR Medicaid liability, (by revising the best estimate of the rebate
payable, as well as any changes to expected Medicaid utilization and the level
of ADDERALL XR in the distribution channel), which could significantly increase
or decrease the Company’s results of operations in the period of any such change
in estimate. If the Company were to accrue at the lower end of the range at
September 30, 2009, the liability would decrease by $83 million, and if it
accrued at the higher end of the range, the liability would increase by $120
million.
Accrued Managed
Care rebates have increased by $95.8 million to $155.7 million (2008: $59.9
million), principally due to higher rebates on ADDERALL XR offered to Managed
Care Organizations (“MCOs”) from April 1, 2009.
16.
|
Other
current liabilities
|
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Income taxes
payable
|
80.2 | 25.8 | ||||||
Value added
taxes
|
11.7 | 4.4 | ||||||
Derivative financial
instruments
|
2.1 | 46.9 | ||||||
Other accrued
liabilities
|
30.6 | 27.2 | ||||||
124.6 | 104.3 |
21
The Company has
reclassified $61 million of its provision for unrecognized tax benefits and
related interest from other non-current liabilities to other current liabilities
in the three months to September 30, 2009.
The Company
believes that it is reasonably possible that its provision for unrecognized tax
benefits and related interest could decrease by up to $80 million in the next
twelve months.
17.
|
Other long-term
debt
|
During 2009 Shire entered into certain
multi-year leases for its HGT business unit at North Reading and Lexington, Massachusetts. As Shire is considered, in substance,
the owner of these properties over their construction period, an asset of $7.1
million (being the fair value of the building element at inception of the
relevant lease) has been recorded within Property, Plant and Equipment – Assets
under construction and the corresponding building financing obligation has been
recorded within other long term debt. The land element of these leases has been
accounted for as an operating lease.
Concurrent with entering into the new
Lexington lease, Shire extended the term of
certain other existing leases at its Lexington site, such that the terms of these
existing leases become co-terminus with the expiration of the new Lexington lease. This lease extension has been
accounted for as a substantial modification of the existing building finance
obligation, whereby the existing liability ($45.1 million) was derecognized and
a building financing obligation based on the fair value of the liability under
the revised lease terms ($39.4 million) was recorded in its place. This
substantial modification resulted in a non-cash gain of $5.7 million in the
three and nine months to September 30, 2009 which has been recorded within Other
income/(expense), net.
18.
|
Other
non-current liabilities
|
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Income taxes
payable
|
142.9 | 220.4 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
19.9 | 29.5 | ||||||
Deferred
rent
|
14.9 | 16.1 | ||||||
Insurance
provisions
|
24.3 | 18.1 | ||||||
Other accrued
liabilities
|
17.5 | 7.2 | ||||||
219.5 | 291.3 |
19.
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
(a)
|
Leases
|
Future minimum lease payments under
operating leases at September 30, 2009 are presented below:
Operating
|
||||
leases
|
||||
$’M | ||||
2009
|
8.8 | |||
2010
|
33.0 | |||
2011
|
25.5 | |||
2012
|
18.2 | |||
2013
|
16.5 | |||
2014
|
16.3 | |||
Thereafter
|
52.0 | |||
170.3 |
22
(i)
|
Operating
leases
|
The Company leases
land, facilities, motor vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases
expiring through 2027. Lease and rental expense amounted to $27.0 million for
the nine months to September 30, 2009, which is predominately included in
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of
operations (2008: $24.5 million).
(b)
|
Letters
of credit and guarantees
|
At September 30,
2009 the Company had irrevocable standby letters of credit with various banks,
in the amount of $8.2 million, providing security on the recoverability of
insurance claims. The Company has restricted cash of $8.2 million, as required
by these letters of credit.
(c)
|
Collaborative
arrangements
|
Shire enters into
collaborative arrangements to develop and commercialize drug candidates. These
collaborative arrangements often require either up-front, milestone, royalty or
profit share payments, or a combination of these, with payments often contingent
upon the success of the related development and commercialization efforts.
Collaboration agreements entered into by Shire may also include expense
reimbursements or other such payments to the collaborative partner.
Shire reports costs
incurred and revenue generated from transactions with third parties as well as
payments between parties to collaborative arrangements either on a gross or net
basis, depending on the characteristics of the collaborative
relationship.
Further details of
significant collaborative arrangements are included below.
In-licensing
arrangements
(i)
|
Research
Collaboration with Santaris Pharma A/S (“Santaris”) on Locked Nucleic Acid
(“LNA”) Drug Platform
|
On August 24, 2009
Shire announced that it had entered into a research collaboration with Santaris,
to develop its proprietary LNA technology in a range of rare diseases. LNA
technology has the benefit of shortened target validation and proof of concept,
potentially increasing the speed and lowering the cost of development. As part
of the joint research project Santaris will design, develop and deliver
pre-clinical LNA oligonucleotides for Shire-selected orphan disease targets, and
Shire will have the exclusive right to further develop and commercialize these
candidate compounds on a worldwide basis.
In the three and
nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire made an upfront payment of $6.5 million
to Santaris, for technology access and R&D funding, which has been expensed
to R&D. Shire has remaining obligations to pay Santaris a further $13.5
million subject to certain success criteria, and development and sales
milestones up to a maximum of $72 million for each indication. Shire will also
pay single or double digit tiered royalties on net sales of the
product.
Shire and Santaris
have formed a joint research committee to monitor R&D activities through
preclinical Lead Candidate selection at which point all development and
commercialization costs will be the responsibility of Shire.
(ii)
|
JUVISTA
|
On June 19, 2007 Shire signed an
agreement with Renovo to develop and commercialize JUVISTA, Renovo’s novel drug
candidate being investigated for the reduction of scarring in connection with
surgery. Renovo has commenced its first pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial in Europe. Under the terms of the agreement,
Shire has the exclusive right to commercialize JUVISTA worldwide, with the
exception of the EU member states.
Shire has remaining obligations to pay
Renovo $25 million on the filing of JUVISTA with the US Food and Drug
Administration (“FDA”); up to $150 million on FDA approval; royalties on net
sales of JUVISTA; and up to $525 million on the achievement of very significant
sales targets.
Shire will bear the cost of clinical
trials designed specifically for obtaining US regulatory approval. Renovo will
bear the costs of clinical trials designed specifically for obtaining EU
regulatory approval. Shire and Renovo will share equally the costs of
conducting global clinical trials that are designed for obtaining both US and EU
regulatory approvals.
In the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire made payments to Renovo of $3.2
million (2008: $4.7 million) which has been charged
by Shire to R&D.
23
(iii)
|
Alba
Therapeutics Corporation (“Alba”) – for the development of
SPD550
|
Shire acquired
worldwide rights to SPD 550 (larazotide cetate), also known as AT-1001, in
markets outside of the US and Japan in December 2007. On October 16, 2009 and
following review of Phase 2 data, Shire informed Alba of its intent to terminate
the collaboration agreement. Effective November 15, 2009 Shire will return to
Alba all rights to SPD 550.
On October 16, 2009
and following review of Phase 2 data, Shire informed Alba of its intent to
terminate the collaboration agreement. Effective November 15, 2009 Shire will
return to Alba all rights to SPD 550.
(iv)
|
Amicus
collaboration for the development of pharmacological
chaperones
|
On November 7, 2007
Shire licensed from Amicus the rights to three pharmacological chaperone
compounds in markets outside of the US: AMIGAL (HGT-3310) for Fabry disease,
PLICERA (HGT-3410) for Gaucher Disease and HGT-3510 (formerly referred to as
AT2220) for Pompe disease which were in clinical development. On October 29, 2009, Shire and Amicus mutually agreed
to terminate the collaboration and to return all rights for the three products
to Amicus.
(v)
|
Women’s
Health Products
|
In August 2006,
Shire and Duramed entered into an agreement related to certain Collaboration
Products. Under this agreement, Shire was required to reimburse Duramed for US
development expenses incurred in respect of the Collaboration Products up to a
maximum of $140 million over eight years from September 2006, and Shire had the
right to commercialize these products in a number of markets outside of North
America, including the larger European markets.
On February 24,
2009 Shire and Duramed amended this agreement and it will terminate on December
31, 2009. Pursuant to this amendment, Shire agreed to return to Duramed its
rights under the agreement effective February 24, 2009. For further information
on this amendment see Note 3.
Out-licensing
arrangements
Shire has entered
into various collaborative arrangements under which Shire has out-licensed
certain product or intellectual property rights for consideration such as
up-front payments, development milestones, sales milestones and/or royalty
payments. In certain of these arrangements Shire and the licensee are both
actively involved in the development and commercialization of the licensed
product and have exposure to risks and rewards dependent on its commercial
success. In the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire received milestone
payments totaling $4.0 million (2008: $nil) and these payments will be
recognized in Other revenues. In the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire
also recognized milestone income of $8.0 million (2008: $2.8 million) within
Other revenues and Product sales of $20.8 million (2008: $15.9 million) for
shipment of product to the relevant licensee.
Co-promotion
agreements
(i)
|
VYVANSE
|
On March 31, 2009
Shire announced a co-promotion agreement with GSK for VYVANSE with the aim of
improving recognition and treatment of ADHD in adults. The three year agreement
covers the United States and will more than double the reach and frequency of
the current sales effort for VYVANSE. The agreement is based on profit sharing
above an agreed upon baseline and these profit share payments will be included
within Selling, general and administrative costs.
(ii)
|
LIALDA
|
In the first
quarter of 2009 Shire terminated the agreement with Takeda Pharmaceuticals North
America, Inc., successor to TAP Pharmaceutical Products, Inc., relating to the
co-promotion of LIALDA in the US.
(d)
|
Commitments
|
(i)
|
Clinical
testing
|
At September 30,
2009 the Company had committed to pay approximately $116.3 million (December 31,
2008: $99.5 million) to contract vendors for administering and executing
clinical trials. The Company expects to pay $77.7 million of these commitments
in 2009. However, the timing of these payments is dependent upon actual services
performed by the organizations as determined by patient enrollment levels and
related activities.
(ii)
|
Contract
manufacturing
|
At September 30,
2009 the Company had committed to pay approximately $61.7 million (December 31,
2008: $67.0 million) in respect of contract manufacturing. The Company expects
to pay $58.7 million of these commitments in 2009.
24
(iii)
|
Purchase and
service commitments
|
At September 30,
2009 the Company had committed to pay approximately $98.1 million (December 31,
2008: $42.6 million) for future purchases and services, predominantly relating
to active pharmaceutical ingredients sourcing and IT outsourcing. The Company
expects to pay $47.4 million of these commitments in 2009.
(iv)
|
Investment
commitments
|
At September 30,
2009 the Company had outstanding commitments to subscribe for interests in
companies and partnerships for amounts totaling $6.6 million (December 31, 2008:
$5.7 million) which may all be payable in the remainder of 2009, depending on
the timing of capital calls.
(v)
|
Capital
commitments
|
At September 30,
2009 the Company had committed to spend $98.3 million (December 31, 2008: $95.4
million) on capital projects. This includes commitments for the expansion and
modification of its offices in Basingstoke, UK and its HGT campus in Lexington,
Massachusetts.
(vi)
|
Legal
proceedings
|
General
The Company
recognizes loss contingency provisions for probable losses when management is
able to reasonably estimate the loss. Where the estimated loss lies within a
range and no particular amount within that range is a better estimate than any
other amount, the minimum amount is recorded. In other cases management's best
estimate of the loss is recorded. These estimates are developed substantially
before the ultimate loss is known and the estimates are refined in each
accounting period in light of additional information becoming known. In
instances where the Company is unable to develop a reasonable estimate of loss,
no litigation loss is recorded at that time. As information becomes known a loss
provision is set up when a reasonable estimate can be made. The estimates are
reviewed quarterly and the estimates are changed when expectations are revised.
Any outcome upon settlement that deviates from the Company’s estimate may result
in an additional expense in a future accounting period. At September 30, 2009
provisions for litigation losses, insurance claims and other disputes totaled
$26.7 million (December 31, 2008: $20.8 million).
Specific
There are various
legal proceedings brought by and against Shire that are discussed in Shire’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year to December 31, 2008 and updated below.
Material updates to the proceedings discussed in Shire’s Annual Report on Form
10-K and other proceedings relating to Shire products are described below. There
is no assurance that the Company will be successful in any of these proceedings
and if it is not, there may be a material impact on the Company’s results and
financial position.
ADDERALL
XR
(i)
|
Sandoz
|
In December 2006,
Shire was notified that Sandoz, Inc. (“Sandoz”) had submitted an Abbreviated New
Drug Application (“ANDA”) under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to
market its generic versions of the 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg and 30mg
strengths of ADDERALL XR prior to the expiration of US Patent No. 6,322,819
(“the ‘819 Patent”) and US Patent No. 6,605,300 (“the ‘300 Patent”), the Orange
Book patents for ADDERALL XR. On January 26, 2007 Shire filed suit in the US
District Court for the District of Colorado for infringement of the ‘819 and
‘300 Patents. Pursuant to the Hatch-Waxman Act, there was a 30 month stay of the
approval of Sandoz’ proposed generic products which has now expired. The court
ruled on the parties’ summary judgment motions by, (a) granting Shire’s motion
to strike Sandoz’ affirmative defenses of alleged patent misuse and sham
litigation; (b) denying Sandoz’ motion of non-infringement; and (c) construing
certain terms of the patent claims. Sandoz filed an appeal with the Court of
Appeals of the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) on issues relating to claim construction
and collateral estoppel. The parties have entered into a settlement agreement.
The CAFC dismissed the case on October 15, 2009 and the parties will file a
consent judgment (wherein Sandoz consents to the infringement, validity and
enforceability of the ‘819 and ‘300 Patents) to have the district court case
dismissed. No payments to Sandoz are involved in the settlement. As required by
law, the Company will be submitting to the US Federal Trade Commission and the
US Department of Justice all of the agreements entered into as part of this
settlement.
25
CARBATROL
(i)
|
Nostrum
|
In August 2003, the
Company was notified that Nostrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Nostrum”) had
submitted an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market its
generic version of the 300mg strength of CARBATROL (Nostrum’s ANDA product)
prior to the expiration date of the Company’s Orange Book listed patents for
CARBATROL, US patent No. 5,912,013 (“the ‘013 Patent”) and US patent No.
5,326,570 (“the ‘570 Patent”). On September 18, 2003, Shire filed suit against
Nostrum in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging
infringement of these two patents by Nostrum’s ANDA and ANDA product. Pursuant
to the Hatch-Waxman Act, there was a 30 month stay of approval of Nostrum’s ANDA
product which expired in February 2006. Nostrum could be in a position to market
its 300mg extended-release carbamazepine product upon FDA final approval of its
ANDA. On January 23, 2004 the Company amended the complaint to drop the
allegations with respect to the ‘013 Patent while maintaining the suit with
respect to the ‘570 Patent. On July 17, 2006 the court entered an order staying
discovery.
In May 2008, the
Company was notified that Nostrum had submitted an amendment to the above
referenced ANDA seeking permission to market its generic versions of the 100mg
and 200mg strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of the Company’s
‘013 and ‘570 Patents. On July 2, 2008 Shire filed suit against Nostrum in the
US District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging infringement of these
two patents by Nostrum’s ANDA and ANDA products. Pursuant to the Hatch-Waxman
Act, there is a 30 month stay with respect to Nostrum’s 100mg and 200mg ANDA
products which will expire in November 2010. This case was referenced as related
to the earlier filed case on Nostrum’s 300 mg product and has been assigned to
the same Judge as the earlier ongoing case. In a December 15, 2008 decision the
court decided that the two cases should proceed separately. No trial date has
been set for either case.
(ii)
|
Corepharma
|
On March 30, 2006
the Company was notified that Corepharma LLC (“Corepharma”) had filed an ANDA
under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market its generic versions of
100mg, 200mg and 300mg strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of
the ‘013 and the ‘570 Patents. On May 17, 2006 Shire filed suit against
Corepharma in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging
infringement of these two patents by Corepharma’s ANDA and ANDA products. The
litigation was settled on July 14, 2009. No payments to Corepharma are involved
in the settlement. As required by law, the Company has submitted to the US
Federal Trade Commission and the US Department of Justice all of the agreements
entered into as part of this settlement.
(iii)
|
Teva
|
On March 20, 2007
the Company was notified that Teva had filed an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act
seeking permission to market its generic versions of 100mg, 200mg and 300mg
strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of the ‘013 and the ‘570
Patents. On May 2, 2007 Shire filed suit against Teva in the US District Court
for the Southern District of New York alleging infringement of the ‘013 and the
‘570 Patents by Teva’s ANDA and ANDA products. The litigation was settled on
September 16, 2009. No payments to Teva are involved in the settlement. As
required by law, the Company has submitted to the US Federal Trade Commission
and the US Department of Justice all of the agreements entered into as part of
this settlement.
26
(iv)
|
Apotex
|
In May 2008, Shire
was notified that Apotex, Inc. had submitted an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act
seeking permission to market its generic versions 100mg, 200mg and 300mg
strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of the ‘013 and the ‘570
Patents. On July 2, 2008 Shire filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas against Apotex, Inc., Apotex Corp. and Apotex
Pharmaceutical Holdings, Inc. (collectively “Apotex”) alleging infringement of
the ‘013 and ‘570 Patents by the Apotex ANDA and ANDA products. On July 17, 2008
Apotex, Inc. filed a declaratory judgment complaint against Shire for non
infringement and invalidity of the ‘570 and ‘013 patents in the District of New
Jersey. In a December 28, 2008 decision the Texas Court transferred the case to
New Jersey. The District Court of New Jersey has accepted the Texas case and
consolidated it with the pending case in New Jersey. The litigation was settled
on October 26, 2009. No payments to Apotex are involved in the settlement. As
required by law, Shire has submitted to the US Federal Trade Commission and the
US Department of Justice all of the agreements entered into as part of this
settlement.
(v)
|
Actavis
|
Shire was has been
notified that Actavis South Atlantic LLC had submitted an ANDA under the
Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market its generic versions of 200mg and
300mg strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of the ‘013 and the
‘570 Patents. On July 24, 2008 Shire filed a lawsuit in the US District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas against Actavis South Atlantic LLC and
Actavis, Inc. (collectively “Actavis”) alleging infringement of the ‘013 and
‘570 Patents by the Actavis ANDA and ANDA products. By an Order dated December
30, 2008 the judge in the Texas case sua sponte transferred the
case to the District Court of New Jersey. The litigation was settled on February
20, 2009. No payments to Actavis are involved in the settlement. As required by
law, Shire has submitted to the US Federal Trade Commission and the US
Department of Justice all of the agreements entered into as part of this
settlement.
REMINYL
Generics UK Limited
(“Generics UK”) commenced an action in 2007 against the UK Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (“MHRA”) seeking judicial review of the
MHRA’s application of data exclusivity for REMINYL and the MHRA’s corresponding
refusal to grant Generics UK a marketing authorization for a generic version of
REMINYL. This case was referred to the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) which
decided the case in favor of the MHRA and upheld data exclusivity for REMINYL
until March 2010.
In separate
proceedings, Generics UK commenced an action in the UK seeking a declaration to
nullify the Supplementary Protection Certificate (“SPC”) for EP 236684 (the
patent that claims the use of galantamine for the treatment of Alzheimer’s
disease). This case was heard in December 2008, and the court’s decision
upholding the SPC (which extends the patent’s term to January 2012) was handed
down on May 20, 2009. Generics UK’s appeal of that decision was heard on October
14, 2009 the result of which was that the case was referred to the
ECJ.
FOSRENOL
In February 2009
Shire was notified that three separate ANDAs were submitted under the
Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market generic versions of 500mg, 750mg
and 1,000mg strengths of FOSRENOL. The notices were received from Barr
Laboratories, Inc. (“Barr”), Mylan, Inc., Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Matrix
Laboratories, Inc. (collectively “Mylan”) and Natco Pharma Limited (“Natco”)
related to ANDAs for generic versions of 500mg, 750mg and 1,000mg FOSRENOL.
Within the requisite 45 day period, Shire filed lawsuits in the US District
Court of the Southern District of New York against each of Barr, Mylan and Natco
for infringement of certain of Shire’s FOSRENOL patents. The filing of the
lawsuits triggered a stay of approval of these ANDAs for up to 30 months. The
lawsuits have been consolidated into a single case. No trial date has been
set.
27
VYVANSE
On February 24,
2009 Actavis Elizabeth LLC brought a lawsuit against the FDA seeking to overturn
the FDA's decision granting new chemical entity exclusivity to VYVANSE. Shire
believes the FDA's decision was correct. VYVANSE has new chemical entity
exclusivity through February 23, 2012 and patents listed in the Orange Book
which expire on September 29, 2023. The lawsuit brought by Actavis has been
stayed and the FDA opened a public docket to enable the public to register
comments on the legal and regulatory issues raised by Actavis. On October 23,
2009 the FDA issued a letter setting forth its analysis of the legal and
regulatory issues and reaffirming its decision that VYVANSE is entitled to new
chemical entity exclusivity.
Subpoena
related to ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA and VYVANSE
On September 23,
2009 the Company received a subpoena from the U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services Office of Inspector General in coordination with the
U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking production
of documents related to the sales and marketing of ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA and
VYVANSE. The Company is cooperating with this investigation.
Teva
On October 19, 2009
Teva filed suit in the US District Court for the Southern District of New
York against Shire claiming that Shire is in breach of its supply contract for
the authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR. Shire has been supplying
Teva with authorized generic ADDERALL XR since April 1, 2009. Shire’s
ability to supply this product, however, is limited by quota restrictions that
the US Drug Enforcement Administration places on amphetamine, which is the
product’s active ingredient. Teva is seeking specific performance and
equitable relief. Shire will defend the action.
28
20.
|
Derivative
instruments
|
Treasury
policies and organization
The Company’s
principal treasury operations are coordinated by its corporate treasury
function. All treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies
and procedures approved annually by the Board of Directors. As a matter of
policy, the Company does not undertake speculative transactions that would
increase its currency or interest rate exposure.
Interest
rate risk
The Company is
exposed to interest rate risk on restricted cash, cash and cash equivalents and
on foreign exchange contracts on which interest is at floating rates. This
exposure is primarily to US dollar, Euro and Canadian dollar interest rates. As
the Company maintains all of its investments and foreign exchange contracts on a
short term basis for liquidity purposes, this risk is not actively managed. The
largest proportion of investments was in US dollar money market and liquidity
funds.
Shire’s financing
arrangements at September 30, 2009 comprise Shire plc’s $1,100 million in
principal amount of 2.75% convertible bonds, due 2014 which were issued in May
2007. Shire has also recognized a liability for building financing obligations
of $46.5 million in respect of several leases entered into between August 2007
and July 2009, where Shire is in substance the owner of the property during the
construction phase and therefore records the asset and corresponding financing
obligation. The Company incurs interest at a fixed rate on both the convertible
bonds and on the building financing obligations.
No derivative
instruments were entered into during the nine months to September 30, 2009 to
manage interest rate exposure.
The Company
continues to review its interest rate risk and the policies in place to manage
the risk.
Market
risk of investments
As at September 30,
2009 the Company has $95.2 million of investments comprising available-for-sale
investments in publicly quoted companies ($76.2 million), equity method
investments ($15.1 million) and cost method investments in private companies
($3.9 million). The investments in public quoted companies and equity method
investments, for certain investment funds which contain a mixed portfolio of
public and private investments, are exposed to market risk. No financial
instruments or derivatives have been employed to hedge this risk.
Credit risk
Cash is invested in
short-term money market instruments, including money market and liquidity funds
and bank term deposits. The money market and liquidity funds in which Shire
invests are all triple A rated by major credit rating agencies.
The Company is
exposed to the credit risk of the counterparties with which it enters into
derivative contracts. The Company aims to limit this exposure through a system
of internal credit limits which require counterparties to have a long term
credit rating of A / A2 or better from the major rating agencies. The internal
credit limits are approved by the Board of Directors and exposure against these
limits is monitored by the corporate treasury function. The counterparties to
the derivative contracts are major international financial
institutions.
The Company has
entered into many agreements with third parties for the provision of services to
enable it to operate its business. If the third party can no longer provide the
service on the agreed basis, the Company may not be able to continue the
development or commercialization of its products as planned or on a commercial
basis. Additionally, it may not be able to establish or maintain good
relationships with suppliers.
Foreign
exchange risk
The Company trades
in numerous countries and as a consequence has transactional and translational
foreign exchange exposure. Transactional exposure arises where transactions
occur in currencies different to the functional currency of the relevant
subsidiary. The main trading currencies of the Company are the US dollar, the
Canadian dollar, Pounds Sterling and the Euro. It is the Company’s policy that
these exposures are minimized to the extent practicable by denominating
transactions in the subsidiary’s functional currency.
Where significant
exposures remain, the Company uses foreign exchange contracts (being spot,
forward and swap contracts) to manage the exposure in respect of balance sheet
assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies different to the
functional currency of the relevant subsidiary. These assets and liabilities
relate predominantly to intercompany financing and accruals for royalty
receipts. The Company utilizes these derivative instruments to manage currency
risk on balance sheet foreign exchange exposures but the foreign exchange
contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments.
Translational
foreign exchange exposure arises on the translation into US dollars of the
financial statements of non-US dollar functional subsidiaries.
29
At September 30,
2009 the Company had 22 swap and forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding
to manage currency risk. The swaps and forward contracts mature within 90 days.
The Company did not have credit risk related contingent features or collateral
linked to the derivatives. These foreign exchange contracts were classified in
the unaudited consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2009 as
follows:
Fair value
|
|||||
$’M | |||||
Assets
|
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
0.9 | |||
Liabilities
|
Other current
liabilities
|
(2.1) |
Net gains
and losses (both realized and unrealized) arising on foreign exchange
contracts have been classified in the unaudited consolidated statement of
operations as follows:
Location of net (loss)/gain
recognized in income
|
Amount of net (loss)/gain
recognized in income
|
||||||||||||||||
3 months to September
30,
|
9 months to September
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange
contracts
|
Other income/(expense),
net
|
(42.3) | 89.9 | (56.5) | 62.1 |
These net foreign
exchange losses are partially offset within Other income/(expense) by net
foreign exchange gains/(losses) arising on the balance sheet items that these
contracts were put in place to manage.
21.
|
Fair
value measurement
|
Assets
and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis
The following
financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1);
significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3).
Carrying
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||||||||||||
value
|
Total
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||||||
$'M | $'M | $'M | $'M | $'M | ||||||||||||||||
Financial
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities(1)
|
76.2 | 76.2 | 76.2 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Equity method
investments(1)
|
5.8 | 5.8 | - | 5.8 | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange
contracts
|
0.9 | 0.9 | - | 0.9 | - | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange
contracts
|
2.1 | 2.1 | - | 2.1 | - |
(1)
|
Available-for-sale
securities and equity method investments are included within Investments
in the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet.
|
Certain estimates
and judgments were required to develop the fair value amounts. The fair value
amounts shown above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the
Company would realize upon disposition, nor do they indicate the Company’s
intent or ability to dispose of the financial instrument.
The following
methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each material
class of financial instrument:
|
·
|
Available-for-sale
securities – the fair values of available-for-sale investments are
estimated based on quoted market prices for those
investments.
|
30
|
·
|
Equity method
investments – the Company’s equity method investments comprise unquoted
investment funds which hold a portfolio of quoted and unquoted
investments. The fair values of quoted investments within the funds are
estimated based on quoted market prices for those investments. For
unquoted investments within the funds, the fair value is estimated using
directly observable inputs other than quoted
prices.
|
|
·
|
Foreign
exchange contracts – the fair value of the swap and forward foreign
exchange contracts has been determined using an income approach based on
current market expectations about the future cash
flows.
|
Assets
and liabilities that have been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
(after initial recognition)
As outlined in Note 17, the building
financing obligation for leased property in Lexington, Massachusetts was substantially modified in the nine
months to September 30, 2009, by extension of the term of the relevant
underlying lease on July 31, 2009. The existing liability of $45.1
million was derecognized, and a building financing obligation of $39.4 million
was recorded, such liability measured using the fair value of the liability
under the revised terms. This extension of the term of the building
finance obligation was treated as a substantial modification resulting in a gain
of $5.7 million, which has been recorded within Other income/(expenses),
net.
The fair value of the building financing
obligation was estimated based on the present value of the contractual cash
flows under the revised lease and the estimated residual value of the property
at the end of the lease term, such payments being discounted at a risk-free
interest rate adjusted for Shire’s credit risk. The fair value
measurement falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because the
estimate of Shire’s credit risk was based on a significant unobservable
input.
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
|||||||||||||
$'M | $'M | $'M | $'M | |||||||||||||
Building financing
obligation
|
39.4 | - | - | 39.4 |
Financial
assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring
basis
The carrying
amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial assets and
liabilities which are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as
follows:
September 30,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Carrying
|
|||||||||||||||
amount
|
Fair value
|
amount
|
Fair value
|
|||||||||||||
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | |||||||||||||
Financial
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Option over Avexa
shares
|
- | 0.1 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Financial
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Convertible
bonds
|
1,100.0 | 1,043.0 | 1,100.0 | 892.9 | ||||||||||||
Building financing
obligation
|
46.5 | 46.1 | 45.6 | 40.7 |
Certain estimates
and judgments were required to develop the fair value amounts. The fair value
amounts shown above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the
Company would realize upon disposition, nor do they indicate the Company’s
intent or ability to dispose of the financial instrument.
The carrying
amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and
accrued expenses approximate to fair value because of the short-term maturity of
these amounts.
The following
methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each material
class of financial instrument:
|
1.
|
Option over
Avexa shares - the fair values of the Avexa shares are estimated based on
quoted market prices for the
shares.
|
31
|
2.
|
Convertible
bonds – the fair value of Shire plc’s 2.75% convertible bonds due 2014 is
estimated by reference to the market price of the instrument as the
convertible bonds are publicly
traded.
|
|
3.
|
Building
financing obligations - the fair value of building financing obligations
are estimated based on the present value of future cash flows, and an
estimate of the residual value of the underlying property at the end of
the lease term, associated with these
obligations.
|
32
22.
|
Earnings
per share
|
The following table
reconciles the net income/(loss) from operations and the weighted average
ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share for the
periods presented:
3 months to
|
3 months to
|
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Shire plc
shareholders
|
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | ||||||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing
operations
|
59.6 | (35.3) | 329.5 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
- | (0.9) | (12.4) | (0.9) | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in
subsidiaries
|
- | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted
earnings per share(1)
|
59.6 | (34.9) | 317.3 | 14.7 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Millions
|
Millions
|
Millions
|
Millions
|
||||||||||||
Basic(2)
|
540.6 | 540.3 | 540.0 | 542.6 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive
shares:
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock based awards to
employees(3)
|
7.7 | - | 7.1 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
548.3 | 540.3 | 547.1 | 545.3 |
(1)
|
For
the all periods presented interest on the convertible bonds has not been
added back as the effect would be
anti-dilutive.
|
(2)
|
Excludes
shares purchased by the ESOT and presented by the Company as treasury
stock.
|
(3)
|
Calculated
using the treasury stock
method.
|
The share
equivalents not included in the calculation of the diluted weighted average
number of shares are shown below:
3 months to
|
3 months to
|
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||
2009 (1)
(2)
|
2008 (3)
|
2009 (1)
(2)
|
2008 (1)
(2)
|
|||||||||||||
No. of
shares
|
No. of
shares
|
No. of
shares
|
No. of
shares
|
|||||||||||||
Millions
|
Millions
|
Millions
|
Millions
|
|||||||||||||
Stock options in the
money
|
- | 1.2 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Stock options out of the
money
|
16.8 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 17.0 | ||||||||||||
Convertible bonds 2.75% due
2014
|
33.2 | 32.7 | 33.1 | 32.7 |
(1)
|
For
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and the nine
month period ended September 30, 2008, certain stock options have been
excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their exercise prices
exceeded Shire plc’s average share price during the calculation
period.
|
(2)
|
For
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and the nine
month period ended September 30, 2008, the ordinary shares underlying the
convertible bonds have not been included in the calculation of the diluted
weighted average number of shares, because the effect of their inclusion
would be
anti-dilutive.
|
(3)
|
For
the three month period ended September 30, 2008 no share options or
ordinary shares underlying the convertible bonds have been included in the
calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares because the
Company made a net loss during the calculation period and the inclusion of
these items would be
anti-dilutive.
|
33
Shire’s internal
financial reporting is in line with its business unit and management reporting
structure based on two segments: Specialty Pharmaceuticals and HGT. The
Specialty Pharmaceuticals and HGT operating segments represent the Company’s
revenues and costs in respect of currently promoted and sold products, together
with the costs of developing projects for future commercialization. ‘All Other’
has been included in the table below in order to reconcile the two operating
segments to the total consolidated figures.
The Company
evaluates performance based on revenue and operating income. The Company does
not have inter-segment transactions. Assets that are directly attributable to
the segments have been separately disclosed.
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
|
HGT
|
All Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
3 months to September 30,
2009
|
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | ||||||||||||
Product
sales
|
461.5 | 141.0 | - | 602.5 | ||||||||||||
Royalties
|
6.2 | - | 54.1 | 60.3 | ||||||||||||
Other
revenues
|
1.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
469.3 | 141.4 | 56.3 | 667.0 | ||||||||||||
Cost of product sales(1)
(2)
|
71.6 | 29.2 | 4.1 | 104.9 | ||||||||||||
Research and
development(1)
(2)
|
75.6 | 70.9 | 1.3 | 147.8 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative(1)
(2)
|
239.4 | 46.3 | 34.9 | 320.6 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of product
rights
|
(6.3) | - | - | (6.3) | ||||||||||||
Reorganization
costs
|
2.0 | - | - | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Integration and acquisition
costs
|
0.7 | 5.5 | - | 6.2 | ||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses
|
383.0 | 151.9 | 40.3 | 575.2 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income/(loss)
|
86.3 | (10.5) | 16.0 | 91.8 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
2,216.3 | 1,351.3 | 859.9 | 4,427.5 | ||||||||||||
Long-lived assets(3)
|
203.7 | 374.8 | 55.4 | 633.9 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure on long-lived
assets(3)
|
11.4 | 53.1 | 2.6 | 67.1 |
(1)
|
Stock-based
compensation of $16.9 million is included in: Cost of product sales ($1.0
million), Research and development ($5.2 million) and Selling, general and
administrative ($10.7
million).
|
(2)
|
Depreciation
from manufacturing plants ($5.3 million) and amortization of favorable
manufacturing contracts ($0.4 million) is included in Cost of product
sales; depreciation of research and development assets ($3.6 million) is
included in Research and development; and all other depreciation and
intangible asset amortization ($53.3 million) is included in Selling,
general and administrative.
|
(3)
|
Long-lived
assets comprise all non-current assets, (excluding goodwill and other
intangible assets, deferred tax assets, investments, income tax
receivables and financial
instruments).
|
34
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
|
HGT
|
All Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
3 months to September 30,
2008
|
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | ||||||||||||
Product
sales
|
589.5 | 123.0 | - | 712.5 | ||||||||||||
Royalties
|
0.3 | - | 60.5 | 60.8 | ||||||||||||
Other
revenues
|
1.3 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
591.1 | 124.5 | 63.0 | 778.6 | ||||||||||||
Cost of product sales(1)
(2)
|
66.0 | 17.1 | 1.1 | 84.2 | ||||||||||||
Research and
development(1)
(2)
|
66.1 | 50.0 | 4.1 | 120.2 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative(1)
(2)
|
229.3 | 37.9 | 60.1 | 327.3 | ||||||||||||
In-process R&D
charge
|
- | 120.5 | - | 120.5 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of product
rights
|
(4.0) | - | - | (4.0) | ||||||||||||
Integration and acquisition
costs
|
- | - | 7.5 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses
|
357.4 | 225.5 | 72.8 | 655.7 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income/(loss)
|
233.7 | (101.0) | (9.8) | 122.9 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
2,240.4 | 1,131.7 | 981.7 | 4,353.8 | ||||||||||||
Long-lived assets(3)
|
191.9 | 228.5 | 80.3 | 500.7 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure on long-lived
assets(3)
|
14.6 | 63.2 | 6.5 | 84.3 |
(1)
|
Stock-based
compensation of $16.2 million is included in: Cost of product sales ($1.0
million), Research and development ($4.8 million) and Selling, general and
administrative ($10.4
million).
|
(2)
|
Depreciation
from manufacturing plants ($3.2 million) and amortization of favorable
manufacturing contracts ($0.4 million) is included in Cost of product
sales; depreciation of research and development assets ($3.4 million) is
included in Research and development; and all other depreciation,
amortization and intangible asset impairment charges ($42.1 million) are
included in Selling, general and
administrative.
|
(3)
|
Long-lived
assets comprise all non-current assets, (excluding goodwill and other
intangible assets, deferred tax assets, investments and financial
instruments).
|
35
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
|
HGT
|
All Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
9 months to September 30,
2009
|
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | ||||||||||||
Product
sales
|
1,521.2 | 395.6 | - | 1,916.8 | ||||||||||||
Royalties
|
23.1 | - | 154.7 | 177.8 | ||||||||||||
Other
revenues
|
9.8 | 2.2 | 7.8 | 19.8 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
1,554.1 | 397.8 | 162.5 | 2,114.4 | ||||||||||||
Cost of product sales(1)
(2)
|
202.9 | 70.9 | 11.1 | 284.9 | ||||||||||||
Research and
development(1)
(2)
|
297.3 | 188.5 | 6.7 | 492.5 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative(1)
(2)
|
705.2 | 140.2 | 128.4 | 973.8 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of product
rights
|
(6.3) | - | - | (6.3) | ||||||||||||
Reorganization
costs
|
7.1 | - | - | 7.1 | ||||||||||||
Integration and acquisition
costs
|
2.2 | 7.8 | - | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses
|
1,208.4 | 407.4 | 146.2 | 1,762.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income/(loss)
|
345.7 | (9.6) | 16.3 | 352.4 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
2,216.3 | 1,351.3 | 859.9 | 4,427.5 | ||||||||||||
Long-lived assets(3)
|
203.7 | 374.8 | 55.4 | 633.9 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure on long-lived
assets(3)
|
32.4 | 127.3 | 9.3 | 169.0 |
(1)
|
Stock-based
compensation of $50.1 million is included in: Cost of product sales ($2.9
million), Research and development ($15.4 million) and Selling, general
and administrative ($31.8
million).
|
(2)
|
Depreciation from manufacturing plants ($16.9 million) and
amortization of favorable manufacturing contracts ($1.3 million) is
included in Cost of product sales; depreciation of research and
development assets ($11.3 million) is included in Research and
development; and all other depreciation and amortization ($150.9 million)
is included in Selling, general and
administrative.
|
(3)
|
Long-lived
assets comprise all non-current assets, (excluding goodwill and other
intangible assets, deferred tax assets, investments, income tax
receivables and financial
instruments).
|
36
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
|
HGT
|
All Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
9 months to September 30,
2008
|
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | ||||||||||||
Product
sales
|
1,687.4 | 362.5 | - | 2,049.9 | ||||||||||||
Royalties
|
1.3 | - | 189.4 | 190.7 | ||||||||||||
Other
revenues
|
5.5 | 2.8 | 7.5 | 15.8 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
1,694.2 | 365.3 | 196.9 | 2,256.4 | ||||||||||||
Cost of product sales(1)
(2)
|
264.6 | 44.9 | 7.9 | 317.4 | ||||||||||||
Research and development(1)
(2)
|
220.2 | 144.1 | 4.1 | 368.4 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative(1)
(2)
|
842.8 | 115.1 | 151.8 | 1,109.7 | ||||||||||||
In-process R&D
charge
|
- | 255.5 | - | 255.5 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of product
rights
|
(20.7) | - | - | (20.7) | ||||||||||||
Integration and acquisition
costs
|
- | - | 7.5 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses
|
1,306.9 | 559.6 | 171.3 | 2,037.8 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income/(loss)
|
387.3 | (194.3) | 25.6 | 218.6 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
2,240.4 | 1,131.7 | 981.7 | 4,353.8 | ||||||||||||
Long-lived assets(3)
|
191.9 | 228.5 | 80.3 | 500.7 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure on long-lived
assets(3)
|
34.3 | 127.2 | 20.3 | 181.8 |
(1)
|
Stock-based
compensation of $52.0 million is included in: Cost of product sales ($3.4
million), Research and development ($15.0 million) and Selling, general
and administrative ($33.6
million).
|
(2)
|
Depreciation
from manufacturing plants ($8.8 million) and amortization of favorable
manufacturing contracts ($1.3 million) is included in Cost of product
sales; depreciation of research and development assets ($9.4 million) is
included in Research and development; and all other depreciation,
amortization and intangible asset impairment charges ($216.3 million) are
included in Selling, general and
administrative.
|
(3)
|
Long-lived
assets comprise all non-current assets, (excluding goodwill and other
intangible assets, deferred tax assets, investments and financial
instruments).
|
37
ITEM
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
The following
discussion should be read in conjunction with Shire plc and its subsidiaries’
(collectively “Shire” or the “Company”) unaudited consolidated financial
statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Shire’s strategic
goal is to become the leading specialty biopharmaceutical company that focuses
on meeting the needs of the specialist physician. Shire focuses its business on
attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”), human genetic therapies
(“HGT”) and gastrointestinal (“GI”) diseases as well as opportunities in other
therapeutic areas to the extent they arise through acquisitions. Shire’s
in-licensing, merger and acquisition efforts are focused on products in
specialist markets with strong intellectual property protection and global
rights. Shire believes that a carefully selected and balanced portfolio of
products with strategically aligned and relatively small-scale sales forces will
deliver strong results.
Recent
developments
VYVANSE – for the
treatment of ADHD
Following a review
of governing statutory and regulatory standards and public comments, the US Food
and Drug Administration (“FDA”) has affirmed its prior decision to grant
five-year New Chemical Entity (“NCE”) exclusivity to lisdexamfetamine
dimesylate. The five-year exclusivity period for VYVANSE expires on February 23,
2012. As a consequence of this decision, the FDA appropriately refused to file
the Abbreviated New Drug Application submitted by Actavis Elizabeth, LLC for
generic lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in January 2009. VYVANSE is covered by US
patents which remain in effect until June 29, 2023.
REPLAGAL – for the
treatment of Fabry disease
On October 21, 2009
Shire announced plans to file a Biologics License Application with the FDA for
REPLAGAL, its enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry disease, by the end of the
year. The Company also announced that a treatment protocol for REPLAGAL, filed
at the request of the FDA, has been approved, and that Shire will support
emergency Investigational New Drug (“IND”) requests, in view of the announced
supply restriction of the only currently marketed treatment for Fabry disease in
the US.
Velaglucerase alfa
– for the treatment of Gaucher Disease
On September 1, 2009 Shire reported that
it had completed the submission of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for
velaglucerase alfa, its enzyme
replacement therapy in development for the treatment of Type 1 Gaucher
disease. On November 4, 2009 Shire announced that the FDA has granted
Priority Review of this application, and issued an action date of
February 28, 2010.
Amicus
Therapeutics, Inc. (“Amicus”) collaboration for the development of
pharmacological chaperones
On November 7, 2007
Shire licensed from Amicus the rights to three pharmacological chaperone
compounds in markets outside of the US: AMIGAL (HGT-3310) for Fabry disease,
PLICERA (HGT-3410) for Gaucher Disease and HGT-3510 (formerly referred to as
AT2220) for Pompe disease which were in clinical development. On October 29, 2009, Shire and Amicus
have mutually agreed to terminate the collaboration and to return all rights for
the three products to Amicus.
Alba Therapeutics
Corporation (“Alba”) collaboration for the development of SPD 550 for celiac
disease
On October 16, 2009
and following review of Phase 2 data, Shire informed Alba of its intent to
terminate the collaboration. Effective November 15, 2009 Shire will return to
Alba all rights to SPD 550, also known as AT-1001. In December 2007 Shire had
acquired rights to SPD 550 in markets outside of the US and Japan.
Significant
events in the three months to September 30, 2009
INTUNIV – for the
treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents in the US.
On September 3,
2009 Shire announced that it received approval from the FDA for INTUNIV Extended
Release Tablets for the treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents aged 6 to
17 years. INTUNIV, a once-daily non-scheduled formulation of guanfacine, is the
first selective alpha-2A adrenergic receptor agonist approved for the treatment
of ADHD.
Once-daily INTUNIV
will be widely available in US pharmacies in November 2009 and will come in four
dosage strengths (1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, and 4 mg). INTUNIV will be marketed in the
US by the existing Shire ADHD sales team of nearly 600
representatives.
Velaglucerase alfa
– for the treatment of Gaucher Disease
On July 30, 2009
Shire began the rolling submission with the FDA under Fast Track designation of
a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for velaglucerase alfa, its enzyme replacement
therapy in development for the treatment of Type 1 Gaucher disease. On September
1, 2009 Shire reported that it had completed its NDA submission. On November 4, 2009 Shire announced
38
that the FDA has granted Priority
Review of this application, and issued an action date of February 28, 2010.
Velaglucerase alfa is available ahead of its commercial launch in the US via a
treatment protocol and elsewhere on a pre-approval basis to 300-600 patients in
2009 and will be available to several hundred more in 2010.
FIRAZYR – for the
treatment of hereditary angioedema (“HAE”)
In September 2009 Shire initiated a
clinical trial to investigate the safety of self-administration of
FIRAZYR.
Research
Collaboration with Santaris Pharma A/S (“Santaris”) on Locked Nucleic Acid
(“LNA”) Drug Platform
On August 24, 2009
Shire announced that it had entered into a research collaboration with Santaris,
to develop its proprietary LNA technology in a range of rare diseases. LNA
technology has the benefit of shortened target validation and proof of concept,
potentially increasing the speed and lowering the cost of development. As part
of the joint research project Santaris will design, develop and deliver
pre-clinical LNA oligonucleotides for Shire-selected orphan disease targets, and
Shire will have the exclusive right to further develop and commercialize these
candidate compounds on a worldwide basis.
FOSRENOL for the
treatment of pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease (“CKD”) in EU
Shire has received
approval through the European Mutual Recognition Procedure for an extension to
the current indication for FOSRENOL as a treatment to control hyperphosphataemia
in CKD patients who are not on dialysis and with a serum phosphorus level
≥1.78mmol/L (5.5mg/dL).
Legal
proceedings
On September 23,
2009 the Company received a subpoena from the US Department of Health and
Human Services Office of Inspector General in coordination with the
US Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking production of
documents related to the sales and marketing of ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA and
VYVANSE. Shire is cooperating and responding to this subpoena.
On October 19, 2009
Teva filed suit in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York
against Shire claiming that Shire is in breach of its supply contract for the
authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR. Shire has been supplying Teva
with authorized generic ADDERALL XR since April 1, 2009. Shire’s ability to
supply this product, however, is limited by quota restrictions that the US Drug
Enforcement Administration places on amphetamine, which is the product’s active
ingredient. Teva is seeking specific performance and equitable relief. Shire
will defend the action.
For further details
on these legal proceedings, see ITEM 1, Note 19 (d) vii.
Board
Changes
On October 31, 2009
Shire Board announced that Mr David Stout would be joining the Board as a non
executive director with effect from October 31, 2009. Mr Stout brings
significant pharmaceutical industry experience to the Shire Board, having spent
many years at both GSK and prior to that Schering-Plough. Most recently, he was
President of Pharmaceutical Operations at GSK. In this role he had
responsibility for GSK’s pharmaceutical operations in the United States, Europe,
Japan and all other International Markets. Mr Stout was also responsible for
global manufacturing and global Biologics (vaccines) at GSK.
The Shire Board
also announces that Mr David Mott stepped down from the Shire Board on the
expiry of his term of office on October 30, 2009.
Research
and development
Products
in registration as at September 30, 2009
FOSRENOL
for the treatment of pre-dialysis CKD in the US
Shire is continuing
to explore the regulatory pathway required to secure a label extension for
FOSRENOL to treat hyperphosphataemia in CKD in the US.
DAYTRANA
for ADHD in Canada
Regulatory
submissions were filed for approval of the product with Health Canada in
November 2007. Review is ongoing.
Velaglucerase
alfa for the treatment of Gaucher Disease
In July 2009 Shire
announced that the results from the first of the three Phase 3 trials of velaglucerase alfa were
positive, and achieved statistically significant improvements in the primary
endpoint. In September 2009 the
Company announced positive results from the final two Phase 3 studies, with both
studies reaching all of their primary and secondary efficacy endpoints.
In all three studies, most adverse events were mild to moderate in
intensity. Most of the drug-related adverse events were reported in association
with the velaglucerase alfa infusions, all of which resolved without complications. The
development of antibodies to velaglucerase alfa was rare in all three studies,
occurring in approximately 1% of patients treated.
39
On July 30, 2009
Shire began the rolling submission with the FDA under Fast Track designation of
a NDA for velaglucerase alfa, its enzyme replacement therapy in development for
the treatment of Type 1 Gaucher disease. On November 4, 2009 Shire announced that
the FDA has granted Priority Review of this application, and issued an
action date of February 28, 2010.
On September 1,
2009 Shire reported that it had completed its NDA submission. Velaglucerase alfa
is available ahead of its commercial launch in the US via a treatment protocol
and elsewhere on a pre-approval basis. In the EU and other regions, Shire is
engaging with national and regional authorities to seek pre-approval access
using the fastest mechanisms available in each region. The total number of
patients Shire can treat is dependent on the patient weight, as well as the
administered dose as recommended by their treating physician; Shire estimates
this could translate into a range of 300 to 600 patients globally for
uninterrupted treatment starting in September 2009 through the end of the year.
Velaglucerase supplies are such that several hundred patients could be
added over the course of next year.
Products
in clinical development as at September 30, 2009
Phase
3
VYVANSE
for ADHD in Europe
Shire plans to
submit the regulatory filing for VYVANSE in Europe for the treatment of ADHD in
children aged 6 to 17 in 2010.
INTUNIV
for use in combination with other ADHD treatments
Phase 3 trials in
the US are ongoing to support the efficacy and safety of INTUNIV when combined
with other approved ADHD treatments.
LIALDA/MEZAVANT
for the maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis in the US
Phase 3 trials
investigating the use of the product to maintain remission in patients who have
ulcerative colitis were initiated in 2006 and are continuing. The product was
given this indication on approval in the EU.
LIALDA/MEZAVANT
for the treatment of diverticulitis
Phase 3 worldwide
clinical trials investigating the use of the product for the treatment of
diverticulitis were initiated in 2007 and are continuing.
JUVISTA
for the improvement of scar appearance
Renovo initiated
its first pivotal European Phase 3 trial in scar revision in the fourth quarter
of 2008 to support the filing of a European regulatory dossier. If the outcome
from Renovo’s multi centre, EU Phase 3 study is suitably positive, the data will
be used to inform the strategy and design of Shire’s US development plan and to
strengthen the chances of regulatory and commercial success in the
US.
FIRAZYR
for HAE in the US
Prior to Shire’s
acquisition, in April 2008 Jerini received a not approvable letter for FIRAZYR
for use in the US from the FDA. In December 2008 Jerini met with the FDA to
discuss the development of FIRAZYR. It was agreed that an additional clinical
study would be required before approval could be considered and that a complete
response to the not approvable letter would be filed after completion of this
study.
In June 2009 Shire
initiated a Phase 3 study in patients with acute attacks of HAE, known as the
FAST-3 trial, which is designed to support filing of a NDA for FIRAZYR in the
US.
Phase
2
VYVANSE
for the treatment of non ADHD indications in adults
Shire is conducting
Phase 2 pilot clinical trials to assess the efficacy and safety of VYVANSE as
adjunctive therapy in depression, for the treatment of negative symptoms and
cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, and for the treatment of cognitive
impairment in depression.
HGT-1111
/ METAZYM
Shire has an
ongoing enzyme replacement therapy program for the treatment of metachromatic
leukodystrophy (“MLD”), which is a lysosomal storage disorder that results from
a deficiency in the enzyme arylsulfatase-A (“ASA”). In June 2008 Shire completed
its acquisition from Zymenex of the global rights to a clinical candidate ASA,
known as METAZYM (HGT-1111). METAZYM has completed a Phase 1b clinical trial in
twelve MLD patients in Europe and an extension to this study is ongoing. The
product has been granted orphan drug designation in the US and in the EU. Shire
had planned to initiate a Phase 2/3 clinical trial in the fourth quarter of
2009; this timeline is subject to resolution of supply issues at the contract
manufacturer and clinical trial design discussions with the FDA.
40
Phase
1
SPD
535 for the treatment of arteriovenous grafts in hemodialysis
patients
SPD 535 is in
development as a novel molecule with platelet lowering ability and without
phosphodiesterase type III inhibition. The initial proof-of-concept program will
target prevention of thrombotic complications associated with arteriovenous
grafts in hemodialysis patients. Phase 1 development was initiated in
the third quarter of 2009.
HGT-2310
- Hunter syndrome with central nervous system symptoms,
idursulfase-IT
Following the
acceptance by the FDA in January 2008 of Shire’s IND for idursulfase-IT
(HGT-2310 - formerly referred to as ELAPRASE for Hunter syndrome patients with
significant central nervous system symptoms) the Company plans to initiate a
Phase 1 clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2009. This product has been
granted orphan designation in the US.
Products
in pre-clinical development as at September 30, 2009
HGT-1410
for Sanfilippo Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA)
HGT-1410 is in
development as an enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of Sanfilippo
Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA), a lysosomal storage disorder. The product
has been granted orphan drug designation in the US and in the EU. Pre-clinical
development for this product is continuing.
HGT-2610
for the treatment of Krabbe Disease (Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy)
In November 2008
Shire announced that an enzyme replacement therapy was being developed for the
treatment of Krabbe Disease, a lysosomal storage disorder. This program is in
early development and preclinical studies.
Other
pre-clinical development projects
A number of
additional projects are underway in the early stages of development for the
Specialty Pharmaceutical and HGT businesses. Included are potential programs
leveraging CarrierWave technology primarily focused in the areas of pain and
ADHD. More data on these latter programs is expected in the first half of
2010.
Development
projects abandoned during 2009
During 2009 the
Company abandoned the following development projects disclosed within “Research
& Development” in its previous Form 10-K and Form 10-Q
fillings:
AMIGAL
(HGT-3310) for the treatment Fabry disease
Amicus met with the
FDA and the European Medicines Agency to discuss the AMIGAL development program
during 2008 and 2009, and discussions are now complete. Shire has been
considering the impact of this feedback on the global development strategy. On
October 29, 2009, Shire and Amicus mutually agreed to terminate the
collaboration, with all rights returned to Amicus. Shire had rights to AMIGAL in
markets outside the US.
PLICERA
(HGT-3410) for the treatment of Gaucher Disease
During 2009, an
additional Phase 2 randomized open-label trial to assess the safety,
tolerability and efficacy of PLICERA in naïve patients was ongoing. In September
2009, Amicus announced that preliminary data from this trial did not support
advancement of PLICERA into Phase 3. On October 29, 2009, Shire and Amicus
mutually agreed to terminate the collaboration, with all rights returned to
Amicus. Shire had rights to PLICERA in markets outside the US.
HGT
– 3510 for the treatment of Pompe disease
In September 2008
Amicus initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial of HGT-3510, an orally administered,
small molecule pharmacological chaperone being jointly developed for the
treatment of Pompe disease by Shire and Amicus. This trial was placed on
clinical hold in February 2009 in response to reports of two serious adverse
events that were unexpected and probably related to treatment with HGT-3510. In
September 2009 the FDA agreed to convert the trial to a partial clinical hold to
allow the initiation of a Phase 1 trial in healthy volunteers. On October 29,
2009, Shire and Amicus mutually agreed to terminate the collaboration, with all
rights returned to Amicus. Shire had rights to HGT-3510 in markets outside the
US.
Alba
collaboration for the development of SPD 550
In December, 2007
Shire acquired rights to SPD 550 in markets outside of the US and
Japan. On October 16, 2009 and following review of Phase 2 data,
Shire informed Alba of its intention to terminate the collaboration. Effective
November 15, 2009 Shire will return to Alba all rights to SPD 550 (larazotide
cetate for celiac disease), also known as AT-1001.
41
DAYTRANA
for ADHD in the EU
On March 11, 2009
Shire withdrew the European Marketing Authorization Application (“MAA”) for
DAYTRANA for the treatment of ADHD. The withdrawal of the European MAA does not
impact Shire’s commitment to DAYTRANA in the US where the product has been used
as a pediatric treatment for ADHD since 2006.
42
Results
of operations for the three months to September 30, 2009 and 2008
Total
revenues
The following table
provides an analysis of the Company’s total revenues by source:
3 months to
|
3 months to
|
|||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
change
|
||||||||||
$'M
|
$'M
|
%
|
||||||||||
Product
sales
|
602.5 | 712.5 | -15 | |||||||||
Royalties
|
60.3 | 60.8 | -1 | |||||||||
Other
revenues
|
4.2 | 5.3 | -21 | |||||||||
Total
|
667.0 | 778.6 | -14 |
Product
sales
The following table
provides an analysis of the Company’s key product sales:
3 months to
|
3 months to
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
Product
sales
|
US
prescription
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
growth
|
growth
|
|||||||||||||
$'M
|
$'M
|
%
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
|
||||||||||||||||
ADHD
|
||||||||||||||||
VYVANSE
|
129.0 | 96.0 | 34 | 57 | ||||||||||||
ADDERALL XR
|
70.9 | 268.7 | -74 | -59 | ||||||||||||
DAYTRANA
|
17.4 | 18.1 | -4 | -12 | ||||||||||||
EQUASYM
|
9.2 | - | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
GI
|
||||||||||||||||
PENTASA
|
51.3 | 49.2 | 4 | -3 | ||||||||||||
LIALDA /
MEZAVANT
|
65.4 | 40.4 | 62 | 34 | ||||||||||||
General
Products
|
||||||||||||||||
FOSRENOL
|
47.7 | 43.0 | 11 | -3 | ||||||||||||
CALCICHEW
|
12.4 | 13.3 | -7 | n/a | ||||||||||||
CARBATROL
|
20.8 | 21.6 | -4 | -4 | ||||||||||||
REMINYL/REMINYL
XL
|
10.5 | 9.6 | 9 | n/a | ||||||||||||
XAGRID
|
21.5 | 19.4 | 11 | n/a | ||||||||||||
Other product
sales
|
5.4 | 10.2 | -47 | |||||||||||||
461.5 | 589.5 | -22 | ||||||||||||||
Human Genetic
Therapies
|
||||||||||||||||
ELAPRASE
|
90.9 | 78.2 | 16 | n/a | ||||||||||||
REPLAGAL
|
48.3 | 44.6 | 8 | n/a | ||||||||||||
FIRAZYR
|
1.8 | 0.2 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
141.0 | 123.0 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
Total product
sales
|
602.5 | 712.5 | -15 |
The following
discussion includes references to prescription and market share data for the
Company’s key products. The source of this data is IMS Health, September 2009.
IMS Health is a leading global provider of business intelligence for the
pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.
43
US
ADHD market share
Shire’s share of
the total US ADHD market for the three months to September 30, 2009 was 22%
(2008: 33%). Shire continues to have the leading portfolio of branded products
in the US ADHD market.
VYVANSE
– ADHD
Product sales of
VYVANSE for the three months to September 30, 2009 increased by 34% to $129.0
million (2008: $96.0 million), with VYVANSE’s average share of the US ADHD
market for the three months to September 30, 2009 increasing to 13% (2008: 9%).
Product sales growth was driven by a 57% increase in US prescription demand in
the three months to September 30, 2009 over the same period in 2008 and 10%
growth in the US ADHD market. Product sales growth was less than prescription
growth due to the stocking benefits from new dosage strengths of VYVANSE in the
third quarter of 2008.
ADDERALL XR –
ADHD
Product sales of
ADDERALL XR for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $70.9 million, a
decrease of 74% (2008: $268.7 million), following the launch by Teva in April
2009 of its authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR. The launch of the
authorized generic version led to a 59% decline in ADDERALL XR US prescription
demand and higher US sales deductions in the third quarter of 2009 compared to
the same period in 2008.
Sales deductions
represented 73% of branded ADDERALL XR gross sales in the third quarter of 2009
compared to 26% in the same period in 2008, following higher Medicaid and
Managed Care rebates subsequent to authorized generic launch. These factors more
than offset the positive impacts of price increases taken since the third
quarter of 2008, and the inclusion in product sales of shipments of authorized
generic ADDERALL XR to Teva and Impax in the third quarter of 2009.
As outlined in ITEM
1, Note 15, and the Critical Accounting Estimates section of this ITEM 2, there
is considerable uncertainty as to how shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL
XR to Teva and Impax should be included in the Medicaid rebate calculation
pursuant to the DRA, and as a result a range of reasonably possible rebate
amounts are calculable under the Medicaid rebate legislation. For the three
months to September 30, 2009 the Company’s management has recorded an accrual
based on its current best estimate of the rebate payable. That current best
estimate is the amount that could be paid by the Company were the CMS to employ
an alternative interpretation of the DRA (notwithstanding the fact that,
following payment, either the Company or CMS would have the right to challenge
the amount paid, and that the result of any such challenge could affect whether
or not the estimated accrued rebate amount ultimately reflects the Company’s
actual obligation). In future periods the Company’s management may need to
revise its current best estimate of the amount of Medicaid rebate that could be
paid by the Company, which could significantly increase or decrease the sales of
ADDERALL XR recorded in the period of any such change of estimate.
DAYTRANA
– ADHD
Product sales of
DAYTRANA for the three months to September 30, 2009 decreased by 4% to $17.4
million (2008: $18.1 million). Product sales declined due to a 12% reduction in
US prescription demand, resulting in a decline in DAYTRANA’s average share of
the US ADHD market to 1% (2008: 2%), although these declines were partially
offset by price increases taken since the third quarter of 2008.
EQUASYM
– ADHD
Following the
acquisition of EQUASYM from UCB Pharma Limited (“UCB”) on March 31, 2009 the
Company has recorded product sales of EQUASYM for the three months to September
30, 2009 of $9.2 million (2008: $nil).
US
oral mesalamine market share
Shire’s average
market share of the US oral mesalamine market rose to 33% for the three months
to September 30, 2009 (2008: 29%).
LIALDA/MEZAVANT
– Ulcerative colitis
Product sales of
LIALDA/MEZAVANT for the three months to September 30, 2009 increased by 62% to
$65.4 million (2008: $40.4 million), with LIALDA’s average share of the US oral
mesalamine market increasing to 17% (2008: 13%). Product sales growth was driven
by a 34% increase in US prescription demand and price increases.
By September 30,
2009 MEZAVANT was available in eight countries outside the US, and further
launches are planned in other countries throughout 2009 and 2010, subject to the
successful conclusion of pricing and reimbursement negotiations.
PENTASA
– Ulcerative colitis
Product sales of
PENTASA for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $51.3 million, an
increase of 4% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $49.2 million), with
PENTASA’s average share of the US oral mesalamine market falling by 1% to 16%
(2008: 17%). Sales grew despite a 3% decrease in prescriptions primarily due to
the impact of price increases.
FOSRENOL
– Hyperphosphatemia
Product sales of
FOSRENOL for the three months to September 30, 2009 were up 11% to $47.7 million
(2008: $43.0 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales were up 14%. In
markets outside the US FOSRENOL sales increased as the product entered new
countries, and continued to grow in countries entered in the last two years. In
the US, FOSRENOL’s average share of the phosphate binder market remained
constant at 8% (2008: 8%).
44
Litigation
proceedings regarding Shire’s FOSRENOL patents are ongoing. Further information
about this litigation can be found in ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
XAGRID
– Thrombocythemia
Product sales of
XAGRID for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $21.5 million (2008:
$19.4 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales increased by 18%
(XAGRID is primarily sold in Euros and Pounds Sterling).
Human
Genetic Therapies
ELAPRASE – Hunter syndrome
Product sales for
the three months to September 30, 2009 were $90.9 million, an increase of 16%
(2008: $78.2 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales increased by
20% (ELAPRASE is primarily sold in US dollars and Euros). The product sales
growth was driven by increased volumes across all regions where ELAPRASE is
sold.
REPLAGAL
– Fabry disease
Product sales for
the three months to September 30, 2009 were $48.3 million, an increase of 8%
(2008: $44.6 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales increased by
15% (REPLAGAL is primarily sold in Euros and Pounds Sterling). The sales growth
in transaction currencies was driven by increased volumes in Europe and Asia
Pacific.
FIRAZYR
– HAE
Product sales for
the three months to September 30, 2009 were $1.8 million (2008: $0.2 million).
With a third quarter launch in Italy, FIRAZYR is now marketed in the five
largest European countries. FIRAZYR is the first new product for HAE in Europe
in 30 years and has orphan exclusivity in the EU until 2018.
45
Foreign
exchange effect
As many of the
Company’s sales revenues are earned in currencies other than US dollars
(primarily Euros and Pounds Sterling), revenue growth reported in US dollars
includes the impact of translating the sales made in a local currency, into US
dollars. The table below shows the effect of foreign exchange translations on
the revenue growth of the key affected products as well as the underlying
performance of key products in their local currency:
3
months to September
30, |
3
months to September
30, |
3
months to September
30, |
Impact
of translation to |
|||||||||||||
$'M
|
local
currency
|
dollars
|
US
dollars
|
|||||||||||||
FOSRENOL
|
||||||||||||||||
- sales in
Euros
|
15.8 | +23% | +17% | -6% | ||||||||||||
- sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
2.8 | -29% | -39% | -10% | ||||||||||||
XAGRID
|
||||||||||||||||
- sales in
Euros
|
16.7 | +41% | +33% | -8% | ||||||||||||
- sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
4.4 | -26% | -36% | -10% | ||||||||||||
REPLAGAL
|
||||||||||||||||
- sales in
Euros
|
27.7 | +14% | +8% | -6% | ||||||||||||
- sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
5.0 | -11% | -23% | -12% | ||||||||||||
ELAPRASE
|
||||||||||||||||
- sales in Euros
|
36.3 | +3% | -3% | -6% | ||||||||||||
- sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
6.7 | +6% | -9% | -15% | ||||||||||||
CALCICHEW sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
11.4 | +11% | -4% | -15% | ||||||||||||
REMINYL and REMINYL XL sales in
Pounds Sterling
|
10.0 | +28% | +11% | -17% |
Royalties
Royalty revenue
decreased by 1% to $60.3 million for the three months to September 30, 2009
(2008: $60.8 million). The following table provides an analysis of Shire’s
royalty income:
3 months to
|
3 months to
|
|||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
$'M
|
$'M
|
%
|
||||||||||
3TC and
ZEFFIX
|
42.0 | 44.5 | -6 | |||||||||
ADDERALL XR
|
2.2 | - | n/a | |||||||||
Others
|
16.1 | 16.3 | -1 | |||||||||
Total
|
60.3 | 60.8 | -1 |
3TC
(HIV infection and AIDS) and ZEFFIX (Chronic hepatitis B infection)
Shire receives
royalties from GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) on worldwide 3TC and ZEFFIX sales.
Royalties from sales of 3TC and ZEFFIX for the three months to September 30,
2009 were $42.0 million (2008: $44.5 million). Royalties have decreased by 6%
compared to the same period in 2008 mainly due to competition from other HIV and
hepatitis B treatments.
46
ADDERALL
XR – ADHD
Royalties from
Teva’s sales of authorized generic ADDERALL XR for the three months to September
30, 2009 were $2.2 million (2008: $nil). Receipt of this royalty began with
Teva’s sale of an authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR in April 2009, and
ceased in September 2009. From the fourth quarter of 2009 Shire will receive
royalties on Impax sales of its authorised generic version of ADDERALL
XR.
Other
Other royalties are
primarily in respect of REMINYL and REMINYL XL (known as RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE
ER in the US), for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe
dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. The range of REMINYL products is marketed
worldwide (excluding the UK and the Republic of Ireland where Shire has
exclusive marketing rights) by Janssen Pharmaceutical N.V., an affiliate of
Johnson & Johnson. Sales of the REMINYL/RAZADYNE range continue to grow in
most countries; however the entry of generic versions of RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE
ER into the US market in the third quarter of 2008 has significantly decreased
sales in that region. Information on the RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE ER patent
litigation (which is ongoing) can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year to December 31, 2008.
Cost of product
sales
Cost of product
sales increased to $104.9 million for the three months to September 30, 2009
(17% of product sales), up from $84.2 million in the corresponding period in
2008 (2008: 12% of product sales). This increase in cost of product sales as a
percentage of product sales has primarily resulted from changes in product mix
following the launch by Teva of its authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR in
April 2009. Higher sales deductions on Shire’s sales of branded ADDERALL XR,
together with lower margin sales of the authorized generic version of ADDERALL
XR to Teva and Impax have both depressed gross margin for that
product.
For the three
months to September 30, 2009 cost of product sales included depreciation of $5.3
million (2008: $3.2 million). The increase in depreciation has resulted from
accelerated depreciation of $4.5 million in 2009 following a change in the
estimate of the useful lives of the property, plant and equipment at Shire’s
Owings Mills facility as a result of the anticipated closure of the facility in
2011.
Research
and development (“R&D”)
R&D expenditure
increased to $147.8 million for the three months to September 30, 2009 (25% of
product sales), up from $120.2 million in the corresponding period in 2008 (17%
of product sales). The Company has continued to increase investment in R&D
programs, including an up-front payment of $6.5 million to Santaris for
technology access and R&D funding in August 2009. For the three months to
September 30, 2009 R&D included depreciation of $3.6 million (2008: $3.4
million).
Selling,
general and administrative (“SG&A”)
SG&A expenses
decreased to $320.6 million (53% of product sales) for the three months to
September 30, 2009 from $327.3 million (46% of product sales) in the
corresponding period in 2008. The decrease was due to the Company’s continued
focus on cost management. However, SG&A increased as a percentage of product
sales due to lower product sales following the genericisation of ADDERALL XR.
For the three months to September 30, 2009 SG&A included depreciation of
$18.5 million (2008: $12.0 million) and amortization of $34.8 million (2008:
$29.7 million).
In-process
R&D (“IPR&D”) charge
During the three
months to September 30, 2008 the Company recorded an IPR&D charge of $120.5
million (2009: $nil) in respect of FIRAZYR in markets outside of the EU which,
at the time of the acquisition of Jerini, had not been approved by relevant
regulatory authorities.
Gain
on sale of product rights
For the three
months to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded gains of $6.3 million (2008: $4.0
million) arising from the sale of non-core products to Laboratorios Almirall
S.A. (“Almirall”) in 2007. These gains had been deferred since 2007 pending
transfer of the relevant consents to the acquirer.
Reorganization
costs
For the three
months to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded reorganization costs of $2.0 million
(2008: $nil) relating to the transfer of manufacturing from its Owings Mills
facility.
47
Integration
and acquisition costs
For the three
months to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded integration and acquisition costs of
$6.2 million (2008: $7.5 million) primarily relating to the integration of
Jerini AG (“Jerini”).
Interest
income
For the three
months to September 30, 2009 Shire received interest income of $0.2 million
(2008: $3.8 million), primarily earned on cash and cash equivalents. Interest
income for the three months to September 30, 2009 is lower than the same period
in 2008 due to significantly lower interest rates in 2009 compared to 2008 and
lower average cash and cash equivalent balances.
Interest
expense
For the three
months to September 30, 2009 the Company incurred interest expense of $9.4
million (2008: $92.9 million). Interest expense in 2008 was higher than 2009 due
to accrued interest expense of $77.0 million recorded in respect of the
Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc. (“TKT”) appraisal rights litigation: of the $77.0
million, $73.0 million was additional interest arising from the settlement of
the litigation in November 2008.
Other
income, net
For the three
months to September 30, 2009 the Company recognized Other income, net of $7.0
million (2008: $52.0 million), which includes other-than-temporary impairment
charges for available-for-sale securities of $0.8 million (2008: $54.1 million)
and a gain of $5.7 million (2008: $nil) following the substantial modification
of a property lease.
Taxation
For interim
reporting purposes, the Company determines the best estimate of its annual
effective tax rate and applies that rate in providing for income taxes on a
year-to-date basis. The Company has calculated an expected annual effective
tax rate, excluding significant, unusual or extraordinary items, for ordinary
income associated with operations for which the Company currently expects to
have annual taxable income.
In the three
months to September 30, 2009 the effective tax rate was 34% (2008: -103%).
The negative effective rate in the three months to September 30, 2008 primarily
arose due to the recognition of an IPR&D charge in respect of FIRAZYR in
non-EU markets which is not deductible for tax. Excluding this IPR&D charge,
the effective rate of tax in the third quarter of 2008 was 18%.
Excluding the
impact of the IPR&D charge in 2008, the effective rate of tax was 16
percentage points higher in the three months to September 30, 2009 compared to
the same period in 2008. The higher effective rate of tax principally resulted
from the recognition of valuation allowances against certain European deferred
tax assets, increases to accrued interest on tax contingencies recognized and an
increase in the estimated annual effective tax rate predominately due to a
revision in managements determination of the recoverability of certain deferred
tax assets. The adverse rate impact of these items was partially offset by a tax
benefit recorded for a change in tax law impacting the carrying value of certain
prior year European tax loss carryforwards, together with the benefit of tax
return to provision adjustments following the submission of various tax returns
in the third quarter of 2009.
Equity
in earnings of equity method investees
Net earnings of
equity method investees of $0.6 million were recorded for the three months to
September 30, 2009 (2008: $1.6 million). This comprised earnings of $1.4 million
from the 50% share of the anti-viral commercialization partnership with GSK in
Canada (2008: $1.6 million) and losses of $0.8 million, being the Company’s
share of losses in the GeneChem, AgeChem and EGS Funds (2008:
$nil).
48
Results
of operations for the nine months to September 30, 2009 and 2008
Total
revenues
The following table
provides an analysis of the Company’s total revenues by source:
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
change
|
||||||||||
$'M
|
$'M
|
%
|
||||||||||
Product
sales
|
1,916.8 | 2,049.9 | -6 | |||||||||
Royalties
|
177.8 | 190.7 | -7 | |||||||||
Other
|
19.8 | 15.8 | 25 | |||||||||
Total
|
2,114.4 | 2,256.4 | -6 |
Product
sales
The following table
provides an analysis of the Company’s key product sales:
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
Product
sales
|
US
prescription
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
growth
|
growth
|
|||||||||||||
$'M
|
$'M
|
%
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
|
||||||||||||||||
ADHD
|
||||||||||||||||
VYVANSE
|
359.7 | 215.6 | 67 | 77 | ||||||||||||
ADDERALL XR
|
434.2 | 826.6 | -47 | -36 | ||||||||||||
DAYTRANA
|
52.2 | 61.0 | -14 | -13 | ||||||||||||
EQUASYM
|
14.1 | - | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
GI
|
||||||||||||||||
PENTASA
|
156.5 | 138.2 | 13 | -2 | ||||||||||||
LIALDA /
MEZAVANT
|
169.4 | 99.6 | 70 | 50 | ||||||||||||
General
Products
|
||||||||||||||||
FOSRENOL
|
137.2 | 121.6 | 13 | -3 | ||||||||||||
CALCICHEW
|
32.8 | 40.8 | -20 | n/a | ||||||||||||
CARBATROL
|
59.7 | 55.7 | 7 | -4 | ||||||||||||
REMINYL/REMINYL
XL
|
28.8 | 26.6 | 8 | n/a | ||||||||||||
XAGRID
|
62.3 | 58.7 | 6 | n/a | ||||||||||||
Other product
sales
|
14.3 | 43.0 | -67 | n/a | ||||||||||||
1,521.2 | 1,687.4 | -10 | ||||||||||||||
Human Genetic
Therapies
|
||||||||||||||||
ELAPRASE
|
258.9 | 230.5 | 12 | n/a | ||||||||||||
REPLAGAL
|
132.9 | 131.8 | 1 | n/a | ||||||||||||
FIRAZYR
|
3.8 | 0.2 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
395.6 | 362.5 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Total product
sales
|
1,916.8 | 2,049.9 | -6 |
The following
discussion includes references to prescription and market share data for the
Company’s key products. The source of this data is IMS Health, September 2009.
IMS Health is a leading global provider of business intelligence for the
pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.
49
VYVANSE
– ADHD
Product sales of
VYVANSE for the nine months to September 30, 2009 increased by 67% to $359.7
million (2008: $215.6 million), with VYVANSE’s average share of the US ADHD
market to September 30, 2009 increasing to 12% (2008: 7%). Product sales growth
was driven by a 77% increase in US prescriptions of VYVANSE in the nine months
to September 30, 2009 over the same period in 2008 and 9% growth in the US ADHD
market. Sales growth was less than prescription growth due to the stocking
benefits from new dosage strengths of VYVANSE in 2008.
ADDERALL XR –
ADHD
Product sales of
ADDERALL XR for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $434.2 million, a
decrease of 47% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $826.6 million),
resulting from the launch by Teva in April 2009 of its authorized generic
version of ADDERALL XR. The launch of the generic version has contributed to a
36% decline in ADDERALL XR US prescription demand and higher US sales deductions
in the nine months to September 30, 2009 compared to 2008, together with
significant de-stocking (equivalent to gross sales of $78 million) by
wholesalers and retail pharmacies in the nine months to September 30,
2009.
Sales deductions
expense represented 53% of branded ADDERALL XR gross sales in the nine months to
September 30, 2009 (2008: 24%). The increase primarily resulted from higher
sales deductions for Managed Care and Medicaid rebates subsequent to generic
launch. These factors were partially offset by the positive impact of price
increases taken since September 30, 2008, and the inclusion within product sales
of shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL XR to Teva and Impax in the nine
months to September 30, 2009.
As outlined in ITEM
1, Note 15, and the Critical Accounting Estimates section of this ITEM 2, there
is considerable uncertainty as to how shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL
XR to Teva and Impax should be included in the Medicaid rebate calculation
pursuant to the DRA, and as a result a range of reasonably possible rebate
amounts are calculable under the Medicaid rebate legislation. For the nine
months to September 30, 2009 the Company’s management has recorded an accrual
based on its current best estimate of the rebate payable. That current best
estimate is the amount that could be paid by the Company were the CMS to employ
an alternative interpretation of the DRA (notwithstanding the fact that,
following payment, either the Company or CMS would have the right to challenge
the amount paid, and that the result of any such challenge could affect whether
or not the estimated accrued rebate amount ultimately reflects the Company’s
actual obligation). In future periods the Company’s management may need to
revise its current best estimate of the amount of Medicaid rebate that could be
paid by the Company, which could significantly increase or decrease the sales of
ADDERALL XR recorded in the period of any such change of estimate.
DAYTRANA
– ADHD
Product sales of
DAYTRANA for the nine months to September 30, 2009 decreased by 14% to $52.2
million (2008: $61.0 million). US prescription demand reduced by 13% in 2009
compared to the same period in 2008 resulting in a reduction in DAYTRANA’s
average share of the US ADHD market in the nine months to September 30, 2009 to
1% (2008: 2%).
EQUASYM
– ADHD
Following the
acquisition of EQUASYM from UCB on March 31, 2009, the Company has recorded
product sales of EQUASYM for the nine months to September 30, 2009 of $14.1
million (2008: $nil).
LIALDA/MEZAVANT
– Ulcerative colitis
Product sales of
LIALDA/MEZAVANT for the nine months to September 30, 2009 increased by 70% to
$169.4 million (2008: $99.6 million), with LIALDA’s average share of the oral
mesalamine market increasing to 16% (2008: 11%). Product sales growth was driven
by a by 50% increase in US prescription demand due to underlying growth in the
US oral mesalamine market of 3% and the benefit of price increase taken since
September 30, 2008.
As of September 30,
2009 MEZAVANT was available in eight countries outside the US, and further
launches are planned in other countries throughout 2009 and 2010, subject to the
successful conclusion of pricing and reimbursement negotiations.
PENTASA
– Ulcerative colitis
Product sales of
PENTASA for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $156.5 million, an
increase of 13% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $138.2 million), with
a PENTASA’s average share of the US oral mesalamine market falling by 1% to 16%
(2008: 17%). Sales grew despite a 2% decrease in prescriptions primarily due to
the impact of price increases.
FOSRENOL
– Hyperphosphatemia
Product sales of
FOSRENOL for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were up 13% to $137.2 million
(2008: $121.6 million). Expressed in transaction currencies, sales were up 25%.
In markets outside the US FOSRENOL sales increased as the product entered new
countries, and continued to grow in countries entered in the last two years.
FOSRENOL’s average share of the US phosphate binder market appeared stable to 8%
(2008: 8%) despite 3% decrease in prescriptions. US product sales grew 14% as
price increases offset the prescription decline.
XAGRID
– Thrombocythemia
Product sales for
the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $62.3 million, an increase of 6%
compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $58.7 million). Expressed in
transaction currencies (XAGRID is primarily sold in Euros and Pounds Sterling)
sales increased by 20%.
50
Human
Genetic Therapies
ELAPRASE – Hunter syndrome
Product sales for
the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $258.9 million, an increase of 12%
compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $230.5 million). Expressed in
transaction currencies sales increased by 21% (ELAPRASE is primarily sold in US
dollars and Euros). The sales growth was driven by increased volumes across all
regions where ELAPRASE is sold.
REPLAGAL
– Fabry disease
Product sales for
the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $132.9 million, an increase of 1%
compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $131.8 million). Expressed in
transaction currencies sales increased by 12% (REPLAGAL is primarily sold in
Euros and Pounds Sterling). The sales growth was primarily driven by increased
volumes in Europe and Asia Pacific.
FIRAZYR
– HAE
Product sales for
the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $3.8 million (2008: $0.2 million).
With a third quarter launch in Italy, FIRAZYR is now launched in the five
largest European countries. FIRAZYR is the first new product for HAE in Europe
in 30 years and has orphan exclusivity in the EU until 2018.
51
Foreign
exchange effect
As many of the
Company’s sales revenues are earned in currencies other than US dollars
(primarily Euros and Pounds Sterling), revenue growth reported in US dollars
includes the impact of translating the sales made in a local currency, into US
dollars. The table below shows the effect of foreign exchange translations on
the revenue growth of the key affected products as well as the underlying
performance of key products in their local currency:
9
months to September
30, |
9
months to September
30, |
9
months to September
30, |
Impact
of translation to |
|||||||||||||
$'M
|
local
currency
|
dollars
|
US
dollars
|
|||||||||||||
FOSRENOL
|
||||||||||||||||
- sales in
Euros
|
44.7 | +30% | +17% | -13% | ||||||||||||
- sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
11.4 | +0% | -21% | -21% | ||||||||||||
XAGRID
|
||||||||||||||||
- sales in
Euros
|
48.0 | +41% | +26% | -15% | ||||||||||||
- sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
13.1 | -20% | -37% | -17% | ||||||||||||
REPLAGAL
|
||||||||||||||||
- sales in
Euros
|
80.6 | +16% | +4% | -12% | ||||||||||||
- sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
14.6 | -5% | -24% | -19% | ||||||||||||
ELAPRASE
|
||||||||||||||||
- sales in
Euros
|
111.6 | +18% | +6% | -12% | ||||||||||||
- sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
18.8 | +9% | -14% | -23% | ||||||||||||
CALCICHEW sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
29.7 | +1% | -20% | -21% | ||||||||||||
REMINYL and REMINYL XL sales in Pounds
Sterling
|
27.2 | +37% | +10% | -27% |
Royalties
Royalty revenue
decreased by 7% to $177.8 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009
(2008: $190.7 million). The following table provides an analysis of Shire’s
royalty income:
9 months to
|
9 months to
|
|||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
$'M
|
$'M
|
%
|
||||||||||
3TC and
ZEFFIX
|
120.3 | 138.6 | -13 | |||||||||
ADDERALL XR
|
15.8 | - | n/a | |||||||||
Others
|
41.7 | 52.1 | -20 | |||||||||
Total
|
177.8 | 190.7 | -7 |
3TC
(HIV infection and AIDS) and ZEFFIX (Chronic hepatitis B infection)
Royalties from
sales of 3TC and ZEFFIX for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $120.3
million, a decrease of 13% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $138.6
million). Shire receives royalties from GSK on worldwide 3TC and ZEFFIX sales,
and GSK’s sales. Royalties declined by 13% compared to the same period in 2008
mainly due to competition from other HIV and hepatitis B
treatments.
52
ADDERALL
XR – ADHD
Royalties from
Teva’s sales of authorized generic ADDERALL XR for the nine months to September
30, 2009 were $15.8 million (2008: $nil). Receipt of this royalty began with
Teva’s sales of an authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR in April 2009, and
ceased in September 2009. From the fourth quarter of 2009 Shire will receive
royalties on Impax’s sales of its authorised generic version of ADDERALL
XR.
Other
Other royalties
includes royalties for REMINYL and REMINYL XL (known as RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE ER
in the US), for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe dementia
of the Alzheimer’s type. The range of REMINYL products is marketed
worldwide (excluding the UK and the Republic of Ireland where Shire has
exclusive marketing rights) by Janssen Pharmaceutical N.V., an affiliate of
Johnson & Johnson. Sales of the REMINYL/RAZADYNE range continue to grow in
most countries, however the entry of generic versions of RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE
ER into the US market in the third quarter of 2008 has significantly decreased
sales in that region. Information on the RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE ER patent
litigation (which is ongoing) can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year to December 31, 2008.
Cost of product
sales
Cost of product
sales decreased to $284.9 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009 (15%
of product sales), down from $317.4 million in the corresponding period in 2008
(2008: 15% of product sales). Cost of product sales in 2008 included charges of
$53.4 million (3% of product sales) related to the write down of inventory and
other exit costs following the decision to cease the commercialization of
DYNEPO. Excluding these charges, cost of product sales as a percentage of
product sales increased by three percentage points in 2009 over 2008,
principally due to changes in product mix following the launch of an authorized
generic version of ADDERALL XR. Higher sales deductions on Shire’s sales of
branded ADDERALL XR, together with lower margin sales of the authorized generic
version of ADDERALL XR to Teva and Impax have both depressed gross margin for
that product.
For the nine months
to September 30, 2009 cost of product sales included depreciation of $16.9
million (2008: $8.8 million) and amortization of $1.3 million (2008: $1.3
million). Depreciation increased due to the inclusion in 2009 of $7.5 million of
the accelerated depreciation on transfer of manufacturing from Owings Mills
(2008: $nil).
R&D
R&D expenditure
increased to $492.5 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009 (26% of
product sales), up from $368.4 million in the corresponding period in 2008 (18%
of product sales). R&D costs in the nine months to September 30, 2009
included a charge of $36.9 million (2% of product sales) related to the payment
to amend an INTUNIV in-license agreement and $65.0 million (3%
of product sales) following the agreement with Duramed to terminate development
of the Women’s Health products. R&D in 2008 included $6.5 million of costs
for exiting post-approval marketing commitments for DYNEPO. Excluding these
charges, R&D increased by $28.7 million in 2009 over 2008 as an increase in
investment in R&D programs (including the up-front payment to Santaris) has
been partially offset by the benefits of foreign exchange rates in 2009 over
2008, and the cessation of certain non-core programs during 2008. For the nine
months to September 30, 2009 R&D included depreciation of $11.3 million
(2008: $9.4 million).
SG&A
SG&A expenses
decreased to $973.8 million (51% of product sales) for the nine months to
September 30, 2009 from $1,109.7 million (54% of product sales) in the
corresponding period in 2008. SG&A in 2008 included impairment charges of
$90.4 million in respect of the Company’s DYNEPO intangible asset and costs of
$14.2 million in respect of the introduction of the new holding company.
SG&A has further decreased in 2009 over 2008 as a result of the Company’s
combined focus on cost management and favorable exchange rates in the first half
of 2009. For the nine months to September 30, 2009 SG&A included
depreciation of $49.2 million (2008: $33.9 million) and amortization of $101.7
million (2008: $91.6 million).
IPR&D
charge
For the nine months
to September 30, 2008 the Company recorded an in-process R&D charge of
$255.5 million, relating to FIRAZYR in markets outside of the EU acquired
through the Jerini acquisition ($120.5 million) and the acquisition of METAZYM
from Zymenex A/S ($135.0 million).
53
Gain
on sale of product rights
For the nine months
to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded gains of $6.3 million (2008: $20.7 million)
arising from the sale of non-core products to Almirall in 2007. These gains had
been deferred since 2007 pending transfer of the relevant consents to the
acquirer. In the nine months to September 30, 2008 Shire realized a gain of
$20.7 million from the sale of non-core products.
Reorganization
costs
For the nine months
to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded reorganization costs of $7.1 million (2008:
$nil) relating to costs associated with the transfer of manufacturing from its
Owings Mills facility.
Integration
and acquisition costs
For the nine months
to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded integration and acquisition costs of $10.0
million (2008: $7.5 million) relating to the integration of Jerini and charges
associated with the acquisition of EQUASYM. In the nine months to September 30,
2008 integration and acquisition costs represented acquisition related costs
incurred by Jerini.
Interest
income
For the nine months
to September 30, 2009 Shire received interest income of $1.5 million (2008:
$23.0 million), primarily earned on cash and cash equivalents. Interest income
for the nine months to September 30, 2009 is lower than the same period in 2008
due to significantly lower interest rates in 2009 compared to 2008 and lower
average cash and cash equivalent balances.
Interest
expense
For the nine months
to September 30, 2009 the Company incurred interest expense of $30.6 million
(2008: $127.0 million). Interest expense in 2008 was higher than 2009 due to the
accrued interest expense of $87.3 million recorded in respect of the TKT
appraisal rights litigation: of the $87.3 million, $73.0 million was additional
interest arising from the settlement of the litigation in November
2008.
Other
income, net
For the nine months
to September 30, 2009 the Company recognized Other income, net of $61.9 million
(2008: Other expense, net of $38.6 million), which includes other-than-temporary
impairment charges on available-for-sale securities of $0.8 million (2008: $54.1
million), gains of $55.2 million on disposal of Shire’s cost investment in
Virochem (2008: $9.4 million on disposal of minority equity investment in
Questor Pharmaceutical Inc) and a gain of $5.7 million (2008: $nil) following
substantial modification of a property lease.
Taxation
For interim
reporting purposes, the Company determine the best estimate of its annual
effective tax rate and then applies that rate in providing for income taxes on a
year-to-date basis. The Company has calculated an expected annual effective
tax rate, excluding significant, unusual or extraordinary items, for ordinary
income associated with operations for which the Company currently expects to
have annual taxable income.
In the nine
months to September 30, 2009 the effective tax rate was 15% (2008: 83%).
The high effective rate of tax in the nine months to September 30, 2008
primarily arose due to the recognition of IPR&D charges in respect of
FIRAZYR in non-EU markets and METAZYM acquired from Zymenex. Excluding these
IPR&D charges, the effective rate of tax in 2008 was 19%.
The lower effective
rate of tax in the nine months to September 30, 2009 has primarily resulted from
the favorable rate impact of the recognition of tax attributes following State
tax changes in Massachusetts in the second quarter of 2009. These State tax law
changes enabled the Company to reverse valuation allowances in respect of State
tax credits and loss carry-forwards. The effective rate of tax in 2009 also
benefited from tax credits and the effect of the change in the effective State
tax rate on the net State deferred tax balance. Additional benefits to the
effective rate of tax in 2009 arose from expenses in relation to the termination
of the Women’s Health development agreement and the amendment to an INTUNIV
in-licence, both of which have been tax effected at rates in excess of the
annual effective tax rate.
54
Equity
in earnings of equity method investees
Earnings of equity
method investees of $1.0 million were recorded for the nine months to September
30, 2009 (2008: $1.3 million). This comprised earnings of $2.5 million from the
50% share of the anti-viral commercialization partnership with GSK in Canada
(2008: $4.4 million earnings) and losses of $1.5 million, being the Company’s
share of losses in the GeneChem, AgeChem and EGS Funds (2008: $3.1 million
loss).
Discontinued
operations
Losses from
discontinued operations for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $12.4
million (2008: $0.9) related to net losses on discontinued Jerini businesses
which were either divested or closed during the second quarter of 2009, the loss
on disposal of JPT of $0.5 million, and the re-measurement adjustment of $5.9
million to record assets previously classified as held for sale at fair value
less costs to sell.
Liquidity
and capital resources
General
The Company’s
funding requirements depend on a number of factors, including the timing and
number of its development programs; corporate, business and product
acquisitions; the level of resources required for the expansion of manufacturing
and marketing capabilities as the product base expands; increases in accounts
receivable and inventory which may arise with any increase in product sales;
competitive and technological developments; the timing and cost of obtaining
required regulatory approvals for new products; the timing and quantum of
milestone payments on collaborative projects; the timing and quantum of tax and
dividend payments; the timing and quantum of purchases by the Employee Share
Ownership Trust (“ESOT”) of Shire shares in the market to satisfy option
exercises; the timing and quantum of any amount that could be paid by the
Company if CMS were to employ an alternative interpretation of the DRA in
respect of ADDERALL XR Medicaid rebates; and the continuing cash generated from
sales of Shire’s product royalty receipts.
An
important part of Shire’s business strategy is to protect its products and
technologies through the use of patents, proprietary technologies and
trademarks, to the extent available. The Company intends to defend its
intellectual property and as a result may need cash for funding the cost of
litigation.
The Company
finances its activities through cash generated from operating activities; credit
facilities; private and public offerings of equity and debt securities; and the
proceeds of asset or investment disposals.
Shire’s balance
sheet includes $332.7 million of cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
2009. Shire has no debt maturing in the next two years and substantially all of
Shire’s debt relates to its $1,100 million 2.75% convertible bond which matures
in 2014, although these bonds include a put option which could require repayment
of the bonds in 2012. In addition, Shire has a committed facility until 2012 of
$1,200 million, which is currently undrawn. The current financial situation affecting
the banking system and financial markets, together with the current uncertainty
in global economic conditions, has resulted in tighter credit markets and a
lower level of liquidity in many financial markets. As a result, the
Company may not be able to access new equity or debt finance at the same level
or cost as it has done previously.
Financing
Shire’s current
financing arrangements comprise of $1,100 million in principal amount of 2.75%
convertible bonds due 2014 and a $1,200 million revolving credit facility. Long
term debt includes building finance obligations totaling $43.7 million for
certain leased properties in the HGT business.
Shire anticipates
that its operating cash flow together with available cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments and the above mentioned revolving credit facility will be
sufficient to meet its anticipated future operating expenses, capital
expenditures, interest payments and lease obligations as they become due over
the next twelve months.
If the Company
decides to acquire other businesses, it expects to fund these acquisitions from
existing cash resources, the revolving credit facility discussed above and
possibly through new borrowings and the issue of new equity if
necessary.
55
Sources
and uses of cash
The following table
provides an analysis of the Company’s gross and net debt (excluding restricted
cash), as at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
$’M | $’M | |||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
332.7 | 218.2 | ||||||
Convertible
debt
|
(1,100.0) | (1,100.0) | ||||||
Building financing
obligation
|
(46.5) | (45.6) | ||||||
Total debt
|
(1,146.5) | (1,145.6) | ||||||
Net debt
|
(813.8) | (927.4) |
Cash
flow activity
Net cash provided
by operating activities for the nine months to September 30, 2009 decreased by
26% to $390.0 million compared to $525.5 million for the nine months to
September 30, 2008, a decrease of $135.5 million. Net cash provided by operating
activities was lower in 2009 compared to 2008 as lower sales receipts and higher
cash tax payments were only partially offset by lower upfront payments for
in-licensed development projects and operating expenditure in 2009. Also,
operating cash flow in 2008 benefited from cash inflows on forward exchange
contracts in 2008 compared to cash outflows in 2009.
Net cash used in
investing activities was $235.4 million in the nine months to September 30,
2009. This included the cash cost of purchasing EQUASYM of $72.8 million and
expenditure on property, plant and equipment of $169.4 million. These cash
outflows were partially offset by receipts of $19.2 million from the sale of
non-current investments. Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment
included $127.0 million on construction work at the HGT campus in Lexington,
Massachusetts, $18.4 million on construction work at the UK office in
Basingstoke, Hampshire, and $19.9 million on infrastructure and capital
management projects in the US.
Net cash used in
investing activities was $630.1 million in the nine months to September 30,
2008. This included the cash cost of purchasing a majority voting interest in
Jerini ($462.5 million, net of cash acquired), expenditure on purchases of
property, plant and equipment of $166.5 million, the final sales milestone
payment of $25.0 million for DAYTRANA to Noven and long-term investments of $1.3
million, which were partially offset by receipts of $10.3 million from the sale
of long term assets and $5.0 million received from the sale of product rights.
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment included $96.5 million on
construction work at Shire’s office and manufacturing facilities in Lexington,
Massachusetts and $4.7 million on construction work at the Basingstoke, UK
Office.
Net cash used in
financing activities was $45.1 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009
of which $43.0 million related to the dividend payment.
Net cash used in
financing activities was $179.1 million for the nine months to September 30,
2008 of which $140.2 million related to payments to acquire shares by the ESOT
and $36.4 million to the dividend payment.
Obligations
and commitments
During the nine
months to September 30, 2009 Shire entered into certain multi-year land and
property leases at North Reading and Lexington, Massachusetts. Concurrent with
entering into these leases, Shire extended the term of certain of its existing
leased properties in Lexington, Massachusetts such that these leases became
co-terminus with the expiry of new Lexington lease.
The contractual
obligations for building financing obligations at September 30, 2009 are as
follows:
Payments due by
period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 1
|
More than 5
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
year
|
1-3 years
|
3-5years
|
years
|
||||||||||||||||
$’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | $’M | ||||||||||||||||
Building financing
obligations
|
131.1 | 3.6 | 9.4 | 15.2 | 102.9 |
56
With the exception
of the building financing obligation, there have been no material changes
outside the ordinary course of the Company’s business to the contractual
obligations previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008. See ITEM 1, Note 17 for further details of the
Company’s contractual obligations.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of
interim financial statements, in conformity with US GAAP and SEC regulations for
interim reporting, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are
primarily made in relation to the valuation of intangible assets, sales
deductions, the valuation of equity investments, income taxes and provisions for
litigation. Critical accounting estimates are discussed in Shire’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year to December 31, 2008. Material updates to those
estimates discussed in Shire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are discussed
below.
Medicaid
and Managed Care Rebates
Statutory rebates
to state Medicaid agencies and contractual rebates to Managed Care Organizations
(“MCO”) under managed care programs are based on statutory or negotiated
discounts to the selling price. Medicaid rebates generally increase as a
percentage of the selling price over the life of the product (if prices increase
faster than inflation).
As it can take up
to six months for information to reach the Company on actual usage of the
Company’s products in managed care and Medicaid programs and on the total
rebates to be reimbursed, the Company maintains reserves for amounts payable
under these programs relating to sold products.
The amount of the
reserve is based on historical experience of rebates, the timing of payments,
the level of reimbursement claims, changes in prices (both normal selling prices
and statutory or negotiated prices), changes in prescription demand patterns,
projected product returns and the levels of inventory in the distribution
channel. Adjustments are made for known changes in these factors,
such as the effect of the launch of the authorized generic version of ADDERALL
XR in April 2009.
Shire’s estimates
of the level of inventory in the distribution channel are based on
product-by-product inventory data provided by wholesalers; results of
independently commissioned retail inventory surveys and third-party prescription
data (such as IMS Health National Prescription Audit data).
Revisions or
clarification of guidelines from CMS related to state Medicaid and other
government program reimbursement practices with retroactive application can
result in changes to management’s estimates of the rebates reported in prior
periods.
The accrual
estimation process for Medicaid and Managed Care rebates involves in each case a
number of interrelating assumptions, which vary for each combination of product
and Medicaid agency or MCO. Accordingly it would not be meaningful to quantify
the sensitivity to change for any individual assumption or uncertainty. However,
with the exception of rebates for ADDERALL XR (see below), Shire does not
believe that the effect of these uncertainties, as a whole, significantly
impacts the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
The launch of
authorized generic ADDERALL XR from April 2009 has introduced additional
uncertainties into management’s estimates of Medicaid and Managed Care rebates
for ADDERALL XR. Specifically, historical experience of ADDERALL XR is no longer
a reliable indicator of both the level and mix of future sales, and particularly
Medicaid and Managed Care usage rates for the product (key factors used in
estimating rebate accruals), as it was before the launch of the authorized
generic. As a result, the Company has also used historical experience of other
products at a similar lifecycle stage¸ together with experience of actual
Medicaid and Managed Care utilization after two quarter’s market share erosion
following authorized generic launch, to estimate these key factors. In addition,
because there is uncertainty as to how shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL
XR by the Company should be included in the Medicaid rebate calculation pursuant
to the DRA, there is a range of reasonably possible rebate levels calculable
under the Medicaid rebate legislation.
57
Shire considers
that the three significant assumptions affecting its estimate of the Medicaid
and Managed Care rebate liability for ADDERALL XR at September 30, 2009 are: the
expected Medicaid and Managed Care utilization for the product; the level of
inventory in the distribution channel at September 30, 2009; and the
determination of the amount of rebate that could be paid under Medicaid, and
specifically the way in which sales of authorized generic ADDERALL XR by the
Company are included in the Medicaid unit rebate calculation. Shire has recorded
its accrual based on its current best estimate within the range of reasonably
possible outcomes for Medicaid and MCO usage of ADDERALL XR; the level of
inventory estimated to be in the wholesaler and retail pipeline at September 30,
2009; and the amount of rebate payable. The current best estimate of the
Medicaid rebate is the amount that could be paid by the Company were CMS to
employ an alternative interpretation of the DRA (notwithstanding the fact that,
following payment, either the Company or the CMS would have the right to
challenge the amount paid, and that the result of any such challenge could
affect whether or not the estimated accrued rebate amounts ultimately reflect
the Company’s actual obligation).
Reasonably possible
changes to these assumptions taken in combination, but particularly the amount
of Medicaid rebate payable, could significantly increase or decrease reported
ADDERALL XR product sales, and as a result the Company’s results of operations
and financial condition, in future periods (not withstanding the fact that,
following payment, either the Company or CMS would have the right to challenge
the amount paid and that the result of any such challenge would affect whether
or not the estimated accrued rebate amounts ultimately reflects the Company’s
actual obligation). The Company estimates that the aggregate approximate range
of reasonably possible Medicaid and MCO rebate liability, (i.e., a range based
on the upper and lower estimate for each significant assumption which the
Company considers has more than a remote chance of occurrence), for ADDERALL XR
at September 30, 2009 is between $200-435 million, and the Company had recorded
a liability of $302.5 million.
At the balance
sheet date, aggregate accruals for Medicaid and MCO rebates were $428.6 million.
These accruals at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $222.5 million, $146.6
million and $126.4 million, or 8%, 7%, and 8%, respectively, of net product
sales. Historically, with the exception of ADDERALL XR noted above, actual
rebates have not varied significantly from the reserves
provided.
58
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
ITEM 1, Note 20 of
this Form 10-Q and ITEM 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008 contains a discussion of the Company’s exposure to
market and other risks. The Company’s assets which are principally exposed to
market and credit risk consist of cash, accounts receivable and investments in
public quoted companies and equity method investments and these have increased
by $114.5 million, $144.2 million and $67.7 million respectively in the nine
months to September 30, 2009.
The global
financial crisis has increased the Company’s credit risk exposure. The Company
continues to operate its financial management in accordance with the policies
set out in ITEM 7A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008. There has been no significant deterioration in the value of assets held by
the Company as a result of credit risk and the Company has not suffered any
material losses as a result of the global financial crisis.
As at September 30,
2009 the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the
Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, had performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, including those with respect to
the Income Access Share (“IAS”) Trust. The Company’s management necessarily
applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and
procedures, which by their nature can provide only reasonable assurance
regarding management’s control objectives. Based on this evaluation, the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, including those with respect to
the IAS Trust, are effective at the reasonable level of assurance for gathering,
analyzing and disclosing the information the Company is required to disclose in
the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
There has been no
change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
59
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
The information required by this Item is
incorporated herein by reference to Note 19(vii), “Commitments and
Contingencies, Legal proceedings” in our notes to the condensed consolidated
financial statements listed under ITEM 1 of Part I of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
There have been no
material changes from the risk factors set forth in the Company’s Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
None.
None.
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
60
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits
2.01
|
Agreement and
Plan of Merger by and among Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc, Transkaryotic
Therapies, Inc. and Sparta Acquisition Corporation, dated as of April 21,
2005.(1)
|
2.02
|
Agreement of
Merger dated as of February 20, 2007 among Shire plc, Shuttle Corporation
and New River Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(2)
|
2.03
|
Business
Combination Agreement dated as of July 3, 2008 between Maia Elfte
Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH and Jerini AG. (3)
|
3.01
|
Form of
Amended Memorandum and Articles of Association of Shire plc as adopted by
special resolution passed on April 10, 2008 and amended by special
resolution on September 24, 2008.(4)
|
4.01
|
Form of
Assignment and Novation Agreement between Shire Limited, Shire plc,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated April 16, 2008 relating to the Deposit
Agreement among Shire plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as depositary and all
holders from time to time of ADRs issued thereunder dated
November 21, 2005.(5)
|
4.02
|
Form of
Deposit Agreement among Shire plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as depositary
and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued thereunder dated November
21, 2005.
(6)
|
4.03
|
Form of
Ordinary Share Certificate of Shire Limited.
(7)
|
4.04
|
Form of
American Depositary Receipt Certificate of Shire Limited.
(8)
|
4.05
|
Trust Deed
for the New Shire Income Access Trust, dated August 29, 2008.
(9)
|
10.01
|
Tender and
Support Agreement dated as of February 20, 2007 among Shire plc, Mr.
Randal J. Kirk and the other parties named therein.
(10)
|
10.02
|
Multicurrency
Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement as of February 20, 2007 by and
among Shire plc, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Barclays Capital, Citigroup Global
Markets Limited, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and Barclays Bank
plc.
(11)
|
10.03
|
Accession and
Amendment Deed dated April 15, 2008 between Shire Limited, Shire plc,
certain subsidiaries of Shire plc and Barclays Bank PLC as Facility Agent
relating to a US $1,200,000,000 facility agreement dated February 20, 2007
(as amended by a syndication and amendment agreement dated July 19,
2007).
(12)
|
10.04
|
Subscription
Agreement dated May 2, 2007 relating to the 2.75% Convertible Bonds due
2014 between Shire plc and ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and NM Rothschild & Sons
Limited (trading together as ABN AMRO Rothschild, an unincorporated equity
capital markets joint venture) and Barclays Bank PLC and Citigroup Global
Markets Limited and Goldman Sachs International and Morgan Stanley &
Co. International plc and others.
(13)
|
10.05
|
Amending
Subscription Agreement dated May 8, 2007 relating to the 2.75% Convertible
Bonds due 2014 between Shire plc and ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and NM Rothschild
& Sons Limited (trading together as ABN AMRO Rothschild, an
unincorporated equity capital markets joint venture) and Barclays Bank PLC
and Citigroup Global Markets Limited and Goldman Sachs International and
Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and others.
(14)
|
10.06
|
Trust Deed
dated May 9, 2007 relating to the 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014 between
Shire plc and BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited.
(15)
|
10.07
|
Supplemental
Trust Deed dated April 15, 2008 between Shire Limited, Shire plc and BNY
Corporate Trustee Services Limited relating to a trust deed dated May 9,
2007 relating to US $1,100,000,000 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014.
(16)
|
10.08
|
Accession and
Amendment Agreement dated April 15, 2008 between Shire Limited, Shire plc,
BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited and The Bank of New York relating
to a paying and conversion agency agreement dated May 9, 2007 relating to
US $1,100,000,000 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014.
(17)
|
10.09*
|
Revised and
Restated Master License Agreement dated November 20, 1995 among Shire
BioChem Inc (f/k/a BioChem Pharma Inc.), Glaxo Group Limited, Glaxo
Wellcome Inc. (formerly Glaxo Canada Inc.), Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (formerly
Glaxo Inc.), Tanaud Holdings (Barbados) Limited, Tanaud International B.V.
and Tanaud LLC.
(18)
|
10.10*
|
Settlement
Agreement, dated August 14, 2006 by and between Shire Laboratories Inc.
and Barr Laboratories, Inc.
(19)
|
61
10.11*
|
Product
Development and License Agreement, dated August 14, 2006 by and between
Shire LLC and Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(20)
|
10.12*
|
Product
Acquisition and License Agreement, dated August 14, 2006 by and among
Shire LLC, Shire plc and Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(21)
|
10.13
|
Service
Agreement between Shire plc and Mr Angus Russell, dated March 10,
2004.
(22)
|
10.14
|
Novation
Agreement dated November 21, 2005 relating to the Employment Agreement of
Angus Russell dated March 10, 2004.
(23)
|
10.15
|
Novation
Agreement dated April 11, 2008 relating to the Employment Agreement of
Angus Russell dated March 10, 2004, as previously novated on November 21,
2005.
(24)
|
10.16
|
Form of
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Shire plc and Mr Matthew
Emmens, dated March 12, 2004.
(25)
|
10.17
|
Amendment
Agreement dated November 21, 2005 relating to the Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004.
(26)
|
10.18
|
Ratification
and Guaranty dated November 21, 2005 relating to the Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004.
(27)
|
10.19
|
Amendment
Agreement dated May 20, 2008 relating to the Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004, as amended on
November 21, 2005.
(28)
|
10.20
|
Ratification
and Guaranty dated May 20, 2008 relating to the Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004.
(29)
|
10.21
|
Form of
Indemnity Agreement for Directors of Shire Limited. (30)
|
10.22
|
Service
Agreement between Shire Limited and Mr Angus Russell, dated July 2, 2008.
(31)
|
10.23
|
Service
Agreement between Shire Limited and Mr Graham Hetherington, dated July 2,
2008. (32)
|
10.24
|
Form of
Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release in re: Transkaryotic Therapies,
Inc., by and between Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc., Shire plc
and the parties set forth therein. (33)
|
10.25
|
Amended
Agreement dated February 24, 2009 relating to the Product Development and
License Agreement dated August 14, 2006. (34)
|
21
|
List of
Subsidiaries.
(35)
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Angus Russell pursuant to Rule 13a – 14 under The Exchange
Act.
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Graham Hetherington pursuant to Rule 13a – 14 under The Exchange
Act.
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Angus Russell and Graham Hetherington pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002.
|
* Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted intentionally, subject to a confidential treatment request. A complete version of this agreement has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on April 25,
2005.
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on February 23,
2007.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on July 10,
2008.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on October 1,
2008.
|
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(7)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.03 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(8)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.04 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(9)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.05 to Shire’s Form 10-K filed on February 27,
2009.
|
(10)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on February 23,
2007.
|
(11)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on May 1,
2007.
|
(12)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(13)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on August 2,
2007.
|
(14)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on August 2,
2007.
|
(15)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on August 2,
2007.
|
62
(16)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(17)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.03 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(18)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to Shire’s Form 10-K/A filed on May 30,
2008.
|
(19)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 7,
2006.
|
(20)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 7,
2006.
|
(21)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 7,
2006.
|
(22)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Shire’s Form 10-K filed on March 12,
2004.
|
(23)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.03 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on November 25,
2005.
|
(24)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(25)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Shire’s Form 10-K filed on March 12,
2004.
|
(26)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on November 25,
2005.
|
(27)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on November 25,
2005.
|
(28)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(29)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.05 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(30)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23,
2008.
|
(31)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 10,
2008.
|
(32)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 10,
2008.
|
(33)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 10,
2008.
|
(34)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on May 7,
2009.
|
(35)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 21 to Shire’s Form 10-K filed on February 27,
2009.
|
63
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
SHIRE
PLC
(Registrant)
Date: | /s/ Angus Russell | ||
November 6,
2009
|
By: |
Angus
Russell
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|||
Date: | /s/ Graham Hetherington | ||
November 6,
2009
|
By: |
Graham
Hetherington
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|