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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2009
 
Commission File Number: 0-29630

 
SHIRE PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Jersey (Channel Islands)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
98-0601486
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
 
5 Riverwalk, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24, Republic of Ireland
 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
 
+353 1 429 7700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes [X]                                No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
 
Large accelerated filer [X]             Accelerated filer [  ]             Non-accelerated filer [  ]                 Smaller reporting company [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes [  ]                                No [X]
 
As at October 30, 2009 the number of outstanding ordinary shares of the Registrant was 561,053,621.
 
 

 
 
THE “SAFE HARBOR” STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
 
Statements included herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to change at any time. In the event such risks or uncertainties materialize, the Company’s results could be materially adversely affected. The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with: the inherent uncertainty of research, development, approval, reimbursement, manufacturing and commercialization of the Company’s Specialty Pharmaceutical and Human Genetic Therapies products, as well as the ability to secure and integrate new products for commercialization and/or development; government regulation of the Company’s products; the Company’s ability to manufacture its products in sufficient quantities to meet demand; the impact of competitive therapies on the Company’s products; the Company’s ability to register, maintain and enforce patents and other intellectual property rights relating to its products; the Company’s ability to obtain and maintain government and other third-party reimbursement for its products; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The following are trademarks either owned or licensed by Shire plc or its subsidiaries which are the subject of trademark registrations in certain territories, or which are owned by third parties as indicated and referred to in this Form 10-Q:
 
Shire Product
Active ingredient
ADDERALL® XR
(mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine)
AMIGAL
(migalastat hydrochloride) (trademark of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (“Amicus”))
CALCICHEW® range
(calcium carbonate with or without vitamin D3)
CARBATROL®
(carbamazepine - extended-release capsules)
DAYTRANA®
(methylphenidate transdermal system)
ELAPRASE®
(idursulfase)
EQUASYM® IR
(methylphenidate hydrochloride) (trademark of UCB S.A.)
EQUASYM® XL
(methylphenidate hydrochloride) (trademark of UCB S.A.)
FIRAZYR®
(icatibant)
FOSRENOL®
(lanthanum carbonate)
INTUNIV
(guanfacine – extended release)
JUVISTA®
(human TGFβ3) (trademark of Renovo Limited (“Renovo”))
LIALDA®
(mesalamine)
METAZYM
(arylsulfatase-A)
MEZAVANT®
(mesalazine)
PENTASA®
(mesalamine) (trademark of Ferring A/S Corp)
PLICERA™
(isofagomine tartrate) (trademark of Amicus)
RAZADYNE®
(galantamine) (trademark of Johnson & Johnson (“J&J”))
RAZADYNE® ER
(galantamine) (trademark of J&J)
REMINYL®
(galantamine hydrobromide) (UK and Republic of Ireland)
REMINYL®
(galantamine hydrobromide) (trademark of J&J, excluding UK and Republic of Ireland)
REMINYL XL™
(galantamine) (UK and Republic of Ireland)
REMINYL XL™
(galantamine) (trademark of J&J, excluding UK and Republic of Ireland)
REPLAGAL®
(agalsidase alfa)
SEASONIQUE®
(trademark of Barr Laboratories, Inc. (“Barr”))
VYVANSE®
(lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)
XAGRID
(anagrelide hydrochloride)
ZEFFIX®
(lamivudine) (trademark of GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”))
3TC®
(lamivudine) (trademark of GSK)
 
 
 
1

 
 
SHIRE PLC
Form 10-Q for the three months to September 30, 2009

Table of contents

   
 Page
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
 
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
 
3
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine months to September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
 
5
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the nine months to September 30, 2009
 
7
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and nine months to September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
 
8
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months to September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
 
9
 
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
11
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
38
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
59
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
59
     
PART II  OTHER INFORMATION
 
60
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
60
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
60
ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
60
ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
60
ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
60
ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
60
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
61

 
 
2

 
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


         
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
         
2009
   
2008
 
   
Notes
      $’M       $’M  
ASSETS
                     
Current assets:
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
          332.7       218.2  
Restricted cash
          39.3       29.2  
Accounts receivable, net
   
9
      539.2       395.0  
Inventories
   
10
      173.3       154.5  
Assets held for sale
   
11
      1.7       16.6  
Deferred tax asset
            99.8       89.5  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
12
      149.2       141.4  
Total current assets
            1,335.2       1,044.4  
                         
Non-current assets:
                       
Investments
   
13
      95.2       42.9  
Property, plant and equipment, net
            630.0       534.2  
Goodwill
            385.9       350.8  
Other intangible assets, net
   
14
      1,832.9       1,824.9  
Deferred tax asset
            136.7       118.1  
Other non-current assets
            11.6       18.4  
Total assets
            4,427.5       3,933.7  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
15
      938.9       708.6  
Deferred tax liability
            10.9       10.9  
Other current liabilities
   
16
      124.6       104.3  
Total current liabilities
            1,074.4       823.8  
                         
Non-current liabilities
                       
Convertible bonds
            1,100.0       1,100.0  
Other long-term debt
   
17
      43.7       43.1  
Deferred tax liability
            315.5       377.0  
Other non-current liabilities
   
18
      219.5       291.3  
Total liabilities
            2,753.1       2,635.2  
Commitments and contingencies
   
19
                 
 
 
3


 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)


   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
                 
Shareholders equity:
               
Common stock of 5p par value; 1,000 million shares authorized;
and 561.0 million shares issued and outstanding
(2008: 1,000 million shares authorized; and
560.2 million shares issued and outstanding)
    55.6       55.5  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,645.0       2,594.6  
Treasury stock: 19.2 million shares (2008: 20.7 million shares)
    (375.5)       (397.2)  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    146.6       97.0  
Accumulated deficit
    (797.7)       (1,051.7)  
Total Shire plc shareholders equity
    1,674.0       1,298.2  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    0.4       0.3  
Total equity
    1,674.4       1,298.5  
Total liabilities and equity
    4,427.5       3,933.7  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
4

 
SHIRE PLC
 UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

         
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
9 months to
   
9 months to
 
         
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
         
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Notes
      $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M  
Revenues:
                                     
  Product sales
          602.5       712.5       1,916.8       2,049.9  
  Royalties
          60.3       60.8       177.8       190.7  
  Other revenues
          4.2       5.3       19.8       15.8  
Total revenues
          667.0       778.6       2,114.4       2,256.4  
Costs and expenses:
                                     
  Cost of product sales (1)
          104.9       84.2       284.9       317.4  
  Research and development (2)
          147.8       120.2       492.5       368.4  
  Selling, general and administrative (1) (2)
          320.6       327.3       973.8       1,109.7  
  In-process R&D ("IPR&D") charge
   
4
      -       120.5       -       255.5  
  Gain on sale of product rights
   
5
      (6.3)       (4.0)       (6.3)       (20.7)  
  Reorganization costs
   
6
      2.0       -       7.1       -  
  Integration and acquisition costs
   
7
      6.2       7.5       10.0       7.5  
Total operating expenses
            575.2       655.7       1,762.0       2,037.8  
Operating income
            91.8       122.9       352.4       218.6  
                                         
Interest income
            0.2       3.8       1.5       23.0  
Interest expense
            (9.4)       (92.9)       (30.6)       (127.0)  
Other income/(expenses), net
   
8
      7.0       (52.0)       61.9       (38.6)  
Total other (expenses)/income, net
            (2.2)       (141.1)       32.8       (142.6)  
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity method investees
            89.6       (18.2)       385.2       76.0  
Income taxes
            (30.6)       (18.7)       (56.7)       (63.0)  
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of taxes
            0.6       1.6       1.0       1.3  
Income/(loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes
            59.6       (35.3)       329.5       14.3  
                                         
Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax expense of $nil in all periods)
   
11
      -       (0.9)       (12.4)       (0.9)  
Net income/(loss)
            59.6       (36.2)       317.1       13.4  
                                         
Add: Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
            -       1.3       0.2       1.3  
Net income/(loss) attributable to Shire plc
            59.6       (34.9)       317.3       14.7  

(1)
Cost of product sales includes amortization of intangible assets relating to favorable manufacturing contracts of $0.4 million for the three months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $0.4 million) and $1.3 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $1.3 million). Selling, general and administrative costs include amortization and impairment charges of intangible assets relating to intellectual property rights acquired of $34.8 million for the three months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $29.7 million) and $101.6 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $181.9 million).
(2)
Costs of $6.9 million and $26.0 million, predominantly relating to certain Medical affairs costs related to promotional and marketing activities, have been reclassified from Research and development costs to Selling, general and administrative costs for the three and nine months to September 30, 2008 respectively.
 

 
5

 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


     
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
9 months to
   
9 months to
 
     
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
Notes
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share -
                         
basic
                         
Earnings/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to Shire plc shareholders
      11.0c       (6.3c)       61.1c       2.9c  
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Shire plc shareholders
      -       (0.2c)       (2.3c)       (0.2c)  
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share attributable to Shire plc shareholders - basic
      11.0c       (6.5c)       58.8c       2.7c  
                                   
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share -
                                 
diluted
                                 
Earnings/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to Shire plc shareholders
      10.9c       (6.3c)       60.3c       2.9c  
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Shire plc shareholders
      -       (0.2c)       (2.3c)       (0.2c)  
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share attributable to Shire plc shareholders - diluted
      10.9c       (6.5c)       58.0c       2.7c  
                                   
Weighted average number of shares (millions):
                                 
Basic
22
    540.6       540.3       540.0       542.6  
Diluted
22
    548.3       540.3       547.1       545.3  


   
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
9 months to
   
9 months to
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $M       $M       $M       $M  
Amounts attributable to Shire plc
                               
                                 
Income/(loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes
    59.6       (34.0)       329.7       15.6  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    -       (0.9)       (12.4)       (0.9)  
Net income/(loss) attributable to Shire plc
    59.6       (34.9)       317.3       14.7  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
6

 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In millions of US dollars except share data)
 


   
Shire plc shareholders equity
             
   
Common
stock
$'M
   
Common
stock
Number of
shares
M's
   
Additional
paid-in
capital
$M
   
Treasury
stock
$'M
   
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
$'M
   
Accumulated
deficit
$'M
   
Non
controlling
interest in
subsidiaries
$'M
   
Total equity
$'M
 
As at January 1, 2009
    55.5       560.2       2,594.6       (397.2)       97.0       (1,051.7)       0.3       1,298.5  
                                                                 
Net income/(loss) for the period
    -       -       -       -       -       317.3       (0.2)       317.1  
                                                                 
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       -       39.8       -       -       39.8  
                                                                 
Options exercised
    0.1       0.8       0.3       -       -       -       -       0.4  
                                                                 
Share-based compensation
    -       -       50.1       -       -       -       -       50.1  
                                                                 
Shares purchased by the Employee Share Ownership Trust ("ESOT")
    -       -       -       (1.0)       -       -       -       (1.0)  
                                                                 
Shares released by ESOT to satisfy exercise of stock options
    -       -       -       22.7       -       (20.3)       -       2.4  
                                                                 
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
    -       -       -       -       9.0       -       -       9.0  
                                                                 
Other than temporary impairment of available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
    -       -       -       -       0.8       -       -       0.8  
                                                                 
Capital contribution attributable to noncontrolling interest in Jerini AG ("Jerini")
    -       -       -       -       -       -       0.3       0.3  
                                                                 
Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       (43.0)       -       (43.0)  
As at September 30, 2009
    55.6       561.0       2,645.0       (375.5)       146.6       (797.7)       0.4       1,674.4  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
Dividends per share
 
During the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire plc paid a dividend of 7.76 US cents per ordinary share (equivalent to 23.28 US cents per American Depositary Share) totaling $43.0 million.
 
 
7

 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


   
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
9 months to
   
9 months to
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
$’M
   
$’M
   
$’M
   
$’M
 
                         
Net income/(loss)
    59.6       (36.2)       317.1       13.4  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    28.4       28.1       39.8       20.7  
Unrealized holding (loss)/gain on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $nil, $nil, $nil and $nil)
    (2.3)       (10.8)       9.0       (39.5)  
Other than temporary impairment of available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $nil, $nil, $nil and $nil)
    0.8       54.1       0.8       54.1  
Realized gain on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $nil, $nil, $nil and $4.0 million)
    -       -       -       (5.4)  
Comprehensive income
    86.5       35.2       366.7       43.3  
Add: Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    -       1.3       0.2       1.3  
Comprehensive income attributable to Shire plc
    86.5       36.5       366.9       44.6  

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income as at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    141.3       101.5  
Unrealized holding gain/(loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
    5.3       (4.5)  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    146.6       97.0  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
8

 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
9 months to
   
9 months to
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
    317.1       13.4  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss from discontinued operations
    12.4       0.9  
Depreciation and amortization
    177.4       145.4  
Share based compensation
    50.1       52.0  
IPR&D charge
    -       120.5  
Impairment of intangible assets
    -       90.4  
Impairment of available-for-sale securities
    0.8       54.1  
Gain on sale of non-current investments
    (55.2)       (9.4)  
Gain on sale of product rights
    (6.3)       (20.7)  
Other
    10.7       6.4  
Movement in deferred taxes
    (87.5)       13.9  
Equity in earnings of equity method investees
    (1.0)       (1.3)  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Increase in accounts receivable
    (156.4)       (40.7)  
Increase in sales deduction accrual
    212.2       36.9  
(Increase)/decrease in inventory
    (24.2)       39.6  
Increase in prepayments and other current assets
    (8.1)       (0.2)  
Decrease/(increase) in other assets
    5.3       (53.5)  
(Decrease)/increase in accounts and notes payable and other liabilities
    (56.3)       70.7  
Returns on investment from joint venture
    4.9       7.1  
Cash flows used in discontinued operations
    (5.9)       -  
Net cash provided by operating activities (A)
    390.0       525.5  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Movements in restricted cash
    (10.1)       7.7  
Purchases of subsidiary undertakings and businesses, net of cash acquired
    (75.5)       (462.5)  
Purchases of non-current investments
    -       (1.3)  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (169.4)       (166.5)  
Purchases of intangible assets
    (7.0)       (25.0)  
Proceeds from disposal of non-current investments
    19.2       10.3  
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
    0.5       1.8  
Proceeds/deposits received on sales of product rights
    -       5.0  
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary undertakings
    6.7       -  
Returns from equity investments
    0.2       0.4  
Net cash used in investing activities (B)
    (235.4)       (630.1)  
 
 
9


 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)


   
9 months to
   
9 months to
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Payment under building financing obligation
    (3.9)       (1.3)  
Costs of issue of common stock
    -       (2.9)  
Proceeds from exercise of options
    2.8       1.7  
Payment of dividend
    (43.0)       (36.4)  
Payments to acquire shares by ESOT
    (1.0)       (140.2)  
Net cash used in financing activities (C)
    (45.1)       (179.1)  
                 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents (D)
    5.0       (5.5)  
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D)
    114.5       (289.2)  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    218.2       762.5  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    332.7       473.3  


Supplemental information:
 
Notes
   
9 months to
   
9 months to
 
         
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
         
2009
   
2008
 
            $’M       $’M  
                       
                       
Interest paid
          (17.4)       (25.1)  
Income taxes paid
          (205.2)       (106.2)  
                       
Non cash activities:
                     
Equity in Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Vertex”) received as consideration for disposal of non-current investment
   
13
      50.8       -  
Building financing obligation
            7.1       -  
Equity in Avexa Ltd received as proceeds from product out licensing
            -       5.0  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
10

 
SHIRE PLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a)
Basis of Presentation
 
These interim financial statements of Shire plc and its subsidiaries (collectively “Shire” or “the Company”) and other financial information included in this Form 10-Q, are unaudited. They have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations for interim reporting.
 
The December 31, 2008 balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by US GAAP. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
 
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year to December 31, 2008.
 
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements. However, these interim financial statements include all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the results of the interim period. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
 
(b)
Use of estimates in interim financial statements
 
The preparation of interim financial statements, in conformity with US GAAP and SEC regulations for interim reporting, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are primarily made in relation to the valuation of intangible assets, sales deductions, the valuation of equity investments, income taxes and provisions for litigation.
 
(c)
Accounting pronouncements adopted during the period
 
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“the Codification”)
 
On July 1, 2009 the FASB established the Codification as the single source of authoritative US GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The Codification is effective prospectively from July 1, 2009 and has superseded all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. From July 1, 2009 the FASB has issued new guidance in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“Updates”). The Codification did not impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
Subsequent Events
 
On April 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on subsequent events. This guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, this guidance provides: the period after the balance sheet date during which management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The guidance is effective prospectively from April 1, 2009. The adoption of the guidance did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has evaluated subsequent events from October 1, 2009 to November 6, 2009, the latter of which is the date when the financial statements were issued.
 
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. This guidance requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities, and these disclosures are included within Note 20.
 
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
 
On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. This guidance establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this guidance requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (formally known as a minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements, separate from the parent's equity. In addition, the amount of net income or losses attributable to
 
11

 
noncontrolling interests is required to be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. This guidance also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. As a consequence of the adoption of this guidance, the balance of noncontrolling interests has been reclassified to within shareholders’ equity and net income attributable to Shire plc shareholders has been shown separately from that attributable to noncontrolling interests in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and the unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity. The adoption of this guidance has not had an impact on the Company’s consolidated cash flows.
 
Business Combinations
 
On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on business combinations. The guidance significantly changed the accounting for business combinations. Under the guidance, an acquiring entity is required to recognize all the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests in a transaction at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. The guidance also amended the accounting treatment for certain specific items including: the expensing of acquisition costs; the capitalization of in-process research and development; recording of contingent consideration at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value being generally reflected in earnings; and the introduction of a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. The guidance has been applied to those business combinations completed in the nine months to September 30, 2009.
 
Determining whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is indexed to an Entity's Own Stock
 
On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) on determining whether an instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to an entity's own stock. The guidance provides a new method to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer's own stock. The adoption of the guidance did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements
 
On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the EITF on accounting for collaborative arrangements. This guidance defines collaborative arrangements and establishes reporting requirements for transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement and between participants in the arrangement and third parties. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The disclosures required by this guidance have been included in Note 19.
 
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)
 
On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement). This guidance clarified that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) do not fall within the scope of the existing guidance on accounting for convertible debt and debt issued with stock purchase warrants. It requires issuers of such instruments to separately account for the liability and equity components of those instruments by allocating the proceeds from issuance of the instrument between the liability component and the embedded conversion option (i.e., the equity component). The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB which delayed the effective date of the FASB guidance on fair value measurements for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The guidance has been applied to the fair value measurement of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities in the nine months to September 30, 2009.
 
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
 
On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on the determination of the useful life of intangible assets. This guidance amended the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The adoption of the guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
12

 
Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies
 
In April 2009 the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies. This provides additional guidance on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. The guidance was effective from January 1, 2009. The effect of the guidance on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow statements will depend on the nature and terms of any business combinations that occur after its effective date.
 
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
 
On June 15, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly. The adoption of the guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
 
On June 15, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. This amends the other-than-temporary guidance for debt securities in existing US GAAP to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. The adoption of the guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
On June 15, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance issued by the FASB on interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments. This guidance requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods and those disclosures have been included in Note 21.
 
(d)
Accounting pronouncements to be adopted in future periods

 
Revenue Recognition in Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements
 
In September 2009, the FASB issued an Update to the guidance on revenue recognition in multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. The Update amends the existing guidance on allocating consideration received between the elements in a multiple-deliverable arrangement. The Update establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third party evidence if VSOE is not available, or estimated selling price if neither VSOE or third party evidence is available. It replaces the term fair value in the revenue allocation with selling price to clarify that the allocation of revenue is based on entity specific assumptions rather then the assumptions of a market place participant. The Update will eliminate the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated using the relative selling price method. It will also significantly expand the disclosures related to a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. The Update will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Update.
 
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
 
In August 2009 the FASB issued an Update to the guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures, which amends the guidance for the fair value measurement of liabilities and provides clarification on the measurement of fair value in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available. The Update is effective for interim periods beginning after August 26, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Update.
 
Amendments to the Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for the Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
 
In June 2009 the FASB issued a revision to the existing guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities. This guidance changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. The guidance will also require a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to such involvement. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after
 
13

 
November 15, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
 
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
 
In June 2009 the FASB issued new guidance on the accounting for transfers of financial assets. This guidance will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
 
2.
Business combinations
 
EQUASYM IR and XL
 
On March 31, 2009 the Company acquired the worldwide rights (excluding the US, Canada and Barbados) to EQUASYM IR and XL for the treatment of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”) from UCB Pharma Limited (“UCB”) for cash consideration of $72.8 million. Included within the recognized purchase price for the acquisition is further consideration of $18.2 million, which may become payable in 2009 and 2010 if certain sales targets are met. This acquisition has broadened the scope of Shire’s ADHD portfolio and facilitated immediate access to the European ADHD market as well as providing Shire the opportunity to enter additional markets around the world.
 
The acquisition of EQUASYM IR and XL has been accounted for as a business combination. The purchase price has been allocated on a preliminary basis to the currently marketed products acquired ($73.0 million), IPR&D ($5.5 million), other liabilities ($0.7 million) and goodwill ($13.2 million). The goodwill has been assigned to the Specialty Pharmaceuticals segment.
 
Jerini acquisition
 
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company launched a voluntary public takeover offer for all outstanding shares in Jerini, a German corporation, at a price of €6.25 per share. By December 31, 2008 the Company had acquired rights to 98.6% of the voting interests in Jerini for a cash consideration of $556.5 million, by (i) subscribing for new Jerini shares; (ii) acquiring voting interests through the completion of sale and purchase agreements entered into with institutional shareholders and certain members of Jerini’s Management and Supervisory Boards; and (iii) acquiring voting interests through market purchases. The acquisition added Jerini’s hereditary angioedema (“HAE”) product FIRAZYR to Shire’s portfolio.
 
During the nine months to September 30, 2009 through on-market purchases the Company acquired additional voting interests totaling 0.2% of Jerini’s issued share capital, for a cash consideration including direct acquisition costs of $2.7 million. These additional voting interests have been accounted for as step-acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. In respect of the step acquisitions made in 2009, the Company has recognized additional goodwill of $1.7 million, intangible assets in respect of the currently marketed product of $0.7 million, and IPR&D of $0.3 million. By September 30, 2009 Shire had acquired rights to a 98.8% voting interest in Jerini for a total consideration of $559.2 million.
 
Shire and Jerini continue to follow procedures under German law to effect the acquisition of the remaining shares. On April 24, 2009 Shire (through its wholly owned subsidiary, Shire Deutschland Investments GmbH) informed the Supervisory Board and Management Board of Jerini that it would offer €7.53 per share for the remaining shares. On June 16, 2009 the shareholders’ meeting of Jerini approved the transfer of all shares of the minority shareholders in Jerini to Shire Deutschland Investments GmbH against a cash compensation of €7.53 per share ('squeeze out' resolution). One shareholder has challenged the squeeze out resolution by filing a rescission proceeding in the Berlin Regional Court. Jerini  has: (i) submitted on October 23, 2009 to the Court of Appeals in Berlin a motion to clear the squeeze out resolution for registration in the Commercial Register notwithstanding the pending rescission proceeding (clearing motion); and (ii) submitted on October 26, 2009 a defence to the rescission proceeding. The Court of Appeals in Berlin is to decide on the clearing motion by January 25, 2010, but may extend such deadline. 
 
During the second quarter of 2009, the Management and Supervisory Board of Jerini announced the closure of Jerini Ophthalmic, Inc. (“JOI”) and certain other pre-clinical operations. Following this announcement the Company adjusted its preliminary purchase price allocation to recognize assumed liabilities for onerous contract costs and employee involuntary termination costs incurred on closure of these operations totaling $9.1 million. This adjustment to the preliminary purchase price allocation and additional goodwill recognized on the acquisition of additional voting interests during 2009 has increased the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Jerini to $158.8 million.
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Pro-Forma Information
 
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of the operations of Shire and Jerini as if the acquisition had occurred at January 1, 2008 based upon Shire’s ownership interest of 92.7% of Jerini at September 30, 2008. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition been completed at the dates
 
14

 
indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to project the future results of operations of the combined Company.
 
   
3 months to
September 30,
2008
   
9 months to
September 30,
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Revenues
    779.8       2,265.8  
                 
Net loss attributable to Shire plc
    (44.5)       (40.7)  
Add: Net loss attributable to the non controlling interest in subsidiaries
    1.6       3.9  
Net loss attributable to Shire plc
    (42.9)       (36.8)  
                 
Per share amounts:
               
Net loss per ordinary share basic and diluted
    (7.9c)       (6.8c)  

The unaudited pro forma financial information above reflects the following pro forma adjustments:
 
(i) An adjustment to decrease interest income by $1.8 million and $7.2 million in the three months and nine months to September 30, 2008 respectively, to reflect the interest foregone on the Company’s cash resources used to fund the acquisition of Jerini.
 
(ii) An adjustment to increase amortization expense by approximately $2.8 million and $11.4 million for the three and nine months to September 30, 2008 respectively, to reflect amortization of intangible assets relating to the currently marketed product, over the estimated useful life of 17 years.
 
Included in the pro forma financial information for the three and nine months to September 30, 2008 is the IPR&D charge of $120.5 million in respect of FIRAZYR outside of the EU.
 
3.
Termination costs
 
In August 2006, Shire and Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Duramed”), a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, entered into an agreement related to SEASONIQUE, a number of products using Duramed’s transvaginal ring technology and other oral products (the “Collaboration Products”). Under this agreement, Shire was required to reimburse Duramed for US development expenses incurred on Collaboration Products up to a maximum of $140 million over eight years from September 2006, and Shire had the right to commercialize these products in a number of markets outside of North America, including the larger European markets.
 
On February 24, 2009 Shire and Duramed amended this agreement so that it will now terminate on December 31, 2009. Pursuant to this amendment, Shire agreed to return to Duramed its rights under the agreement effective February 24, 2009. Shire also agreed to reimburse Duramed for incurred US development expenditures in 2009 up to a maximum of $30.0 million. Shire has no rights with respect to the products on which such development expenditures are incurred. In addition, Shire agreed to a one-time payment to Duramed of $10.0 million, (which was paid during the first quarter of 2009), and to forego royalties receivable from Barr (a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd) and cost of goods otherwise payable by Barr to Shire in 2009 under the License Agreement between the parties for the supply of authorized generic ADDERALL XR, up to a maximum of $25.0 million. During the nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company recorded a charge of $65.0 million to research and development to reflect the cash payment made in the first quarter of 2009 and other termination related costs.
 
A reconciliation of the contract termination liability is presented below:
 
Nine months to September 30, 2009
 
Amount charged
to R&D
   
Amount paid
   
Utilization of
reserve
   
Closing liability
 
      $M       $M       $’M       $’M  
                                 
Contract termination costs
    65.0       (20.8)       (25.0)       19.2  
 
15

 
The charge of $65.0 million has been included within the Specialty Pharmaceuticals segment in the Company’s segmental analysis, see Note 23.
 
4.
IPR&D charge
 
On June 4, 2008 Shire completed the acquisition of the global rights to METAZYM from Zymenex A/S (“Zymenex”) for $135.0 million in cash, and recognized an IPR&D charge of $135.0 million during the second quarter of 2008 for the acquired development project. In the three months to September 30, 2008 the Company recognized an IPR&D charge of $120.5 million for FIRAZYR in markets outside of the EU, which Shire acquired through the acquisition of Jerini, see Note 2.
 
5.
Gain on sale of product rights
 
Following receipt of the relevant regulatory or other consents in the three months and nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company recognized $6.3 million of gains deferred since the relevant non-core product was disposed of during the 2007 financial year, see Note 11.
 
In the three months and nine months to September 30, 2008 the Company recognized $4.0 million and $15.7 million, respectively, of gains deferred since the disposal of the relevant non-core products during the 2007 financial year. In the nine months to September 30, 2008 the Company also received cash consideration of $5.0 million in respect of the divestment of the Beta range of hormone replacement products to Meda AB, realizing a gain of $5.0 million.
 
6.
Reorganization costs
 
Owings Mills
 
In March 2009 the Company’s management approved and initiated plans to phase out operations and close the Company’s Specialty Pharmaceuticals manufacturing facility at Owings Mills, Maryland. Over the next three years, all products currently manufactured by Shire at this site will transition to DSM Pharmaceutical Products, and operations and employee numbers at the site will wind down over this period. During the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company incurred reorganization costs of $2.0 million and $7.1 million respectively which relate to employee involuntary termination benefits, impairment charges for property, plant and equipment and other costs.
 
As a result of the decision to transfer manufacturing from the Owings Mills site the company has revised the life of property, plant and equipment in the facility, and in the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 has incurred accelerated depreciation of $4.5 million and $7.5 million respectively, which has been charged to Cost of product sales. Consequently, the Company estimates an annual accelerated depreciation charge of $18.0 million and $3.5 million in 2010 and 2011 respectively. The reorganization costs and accelerated depreciation have been recorded within the Specialty Pharmaceuticals operating segment.
 
Jerini non-core operations
 
In the second quarter of 2009 as outlined in Note 2, the operations of JOI and certain other non-core pre-clinical operations acquired with Jerini were closed down. On closure of these operations the Company recorded a liability for costs associated with these closures of $9.1 million, relating to employee involuntary termination benefits and other closure costs. This liability has been recorded within accounts payable and accrued expenses with a corresponding increase to goodwill arising on the acquisition.
 
The aggregate liability for reorganization costs arising on the Owing Mills and Jerini closures at September 30, 2009 is as follows:
 
16


         
Assumed
             
   
Amount
   
liability through
             
   
charged to
   
business
         
Closing
 
   
reorganization
   
combinations
   
Paid
   
liability at
 
Nine months to September 30, 2009
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
 
                         
Involuntary termination benefits
    3.9       5.5       (5.7)       3.7  
Contract termination costs
    -       3.6       (0.1)       3.5  
Other termination costs
    0.6       -       (0.6)       -  
      4.5       9.1       (6.4)       7.2  
Impairment charges
    2.6                          
Reorganization costs for the nine months to September 30, 2009
    7.1                          

At September 30, 2009 the closing reorganization cost liability was recorded within Accounts payable and accrued expenses of $5.7 million and $1.5 million within Other non-current liabilities.
 
7.
Integration and acquisition costs
 
Integration costs of $5.5 million (2008: $7.5 million) and $7.7 million (2008: $7.5 million), primarily relating to the integration of Jerini into Shire, were incurred in the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 respectively.
 
Acquisition costs of $0.7 million (2008: $nil) and $2.3 million (2008: $nil), primarily relating to direct acquisition costs and changes in the fair value of contingent consideration recognized on the acquisition of EQUASYM, were incurred in the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 respectively.
 
8.
Other income/(expense), net
 
Other income, net of $7.0 million (2008: Other expenses, net of $52.0 million) and $61.9 million (2008: Other expenses, net of $38.6 million) was recognized in the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 respectively.
 
Other income, net in the three months to September 30, 2009 principally related to a gain of $5.7 million on substantial modification of the building finance obligation for leased properties (see Note 17). In the nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company also recorded a gain of $55.2 million arising on the disposal of its cost investment in Virochem Pharma Inc (“Virochem”) (see Note 13).
 
In the three months to September 30, 2008 the company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $54.1 million in respect of its available-for-sale securities, of which $43.7 million related to the Company’s investment in Renovo Group plc. In the nine months to September 30, 2008 the Company also recorded a gain of $9.4 million from the sale of its available-for-sale investment in Questor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
17

 
9.
Accounts receivable, net
 
Accounts receivable at September 30, 2009 of $539.2 million (December 31, 2008: $395.0 million), are stated net of a provision for discounts and doubtful accounts of $14.5 million (December 31, 2008: $20.2 million).
 
Provision for discounts and doubtful accounts:
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
As at January 1
    20.2       9.8  
Provision charged to operations
    85.4       64.8  
Provision utilization
    (82.8)       (59.2)  
Reclassification
    (8.3)       -  
As at September 30
    14.5       15.4  

During the nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company reclassified its provision for Tricare Health Care Program rebates of $8.3 million at January 1, 2009 from provisions for discounts and doubtful accounts to accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
10.
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and are analyzed as follows:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Finished goods
    52.4       41.4  
Work-in-process
    82.4       78.7  
Raw materials
    38.5       34.4  
      173.3       154.5  

At September 30, 2009 inventories included $13.5 million (December 31, 2008: $11.5 million) of costs capitalized prior to the regulatory approval of the relevant product.
 
11.
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations
 
At September 30, 2009 assets held for sale had a carrying value of $1.7 million (December 31, 2008: $16.6 million), represented by intangible assets and attributed goodwill for certain products divested to Laboratories Almirall S.A. (“Almirall”) in 2007. The recognition of the gains arising on the disposal of these products and the de-recognition of the related assets have been deferred pending the completion of the transfer of the relevant regulatory and other consents to the acquirer. These assets divested to Almirall form part of the Specialty Pharmaceuticals operating segment.
 
At December 31, 2008 assets held for sale also included $14.9 million for the operations of JOI and Jerini Peptide Technologies GmbH, (“JPT”), which were acquired through the Jerini acquisition but were deemed non-strategic to the combined business. From the acquisition of Jerini until the second quarter of 2009 the Company classified JOI and JPT as disposal groups held for sale and as discontinued operations. In May 2009, JPT was divested for cash consideration of $6.7 million, and a loss on disposal of $0.5 million has been recognized within discontinued operations for the nine months to September 30, 2009.
 
During the second quarter of 2009 it was determined that JOI was no longer going to be divested, and its assets were reclassified as held-and-used, resulting in a re-measurement adjustment of $5.9 million being recognized to record these assets at the lower of their fair value and carrying value. The Company subsequently closed JOI during the
 
18

 
second quarter of 2009 and JOI was reclassified as a discontinued operation. The re-measurement adjustment has accordingly been presented within discontinued operations for the nine months to September 30, 2009.
 
The Company has presented JOI and JPT as discontinued operations, recording a net loss from these operations of $nil and $12.4 million in the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $0.9 million and $0.9 million). Revenues from discontinued operations for the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 were $nil and $2.3 million (2008: $1.4 million and $1.4 million), and the pre-tax loss from discontinued operations for the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 were $nil and $12.4 million (2008: $0.9 million and $0.9 million) respectively.
 
12.
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Prepaid expenses
    49.8       47.6  
Income tax receivable
    35.4       33.2  
Value added taxes receivable
    28.1       19.3  
Other current assets
    35.9       41.3  
      149.2       141.4  
 
13.
Investments
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Investments in private companies
    3.9       19.3  
Available-for-sale securities
    76.2       6.1  
Equity method investments
    15.1       17.5  
      95.2       42.9  

On March 12, 2009 the Company completed the disposal of its minority equity investment in Virochem to Vertex in a cash and stock transaction. The disposal was part of a transaction entered into by all the shareholders of Virochem with Vertex. The carrying amount of the Company’s minority equity investment in Virochem on March 12, 2009 was $14.8 million. Shire received total consideration of $19.2 million in cash and two million Vertex shares (valued at $50.8 million) from the disposal, recognizing a gain on disposal of $55.2 million which has been recognized in Other income/(expenses), net during the nine months to September 30, 2009.
 
Additional consideration of $2.0 million in cash and 0.2 million Vertex shares is being held in escrow until March 11, 2010 pending any warranty claims and breaches of representations made by Virochem and by all selling shareholders, including Shire. The escrow conditions are considered substantive and hence a gain has not been recognized relating to these amounts in the nine months to September 30, 2009. The Vertex stock received has been accounted for as an available-for-sale investment and included within non-current investments.

19

 
14.
Other intangible assets, net
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Intellectual property rights acquired
               
Currently marketed products
    2,368.3       2,253.2  
IPR&D
    6.1       -  
Favorable manufacturing contracts
    8.7       8.7  
      2,383.1       2,261.9  
                 
Less: Accumulated amortization
    (550.2)       (437.0)  
      1,832.9       1,824.9  

Intellectual property rights relate to currently marketed products and IPR&D for those acquired products which have not yet obtained regulatory approval. At September 30, 2009 the net book value of these intellectual property rights allocated to the Specialty Pharmaceuticals operating segment was $1,267.2 million (December 31, 2008: $1,244.9 million) and in the Human Genetic Therapies operating segment was $564.9 million (December 31, 2008: $579.3 million).
 
The increase in the net book value of other intangible assets for the nine months to September 30, 2009 is shown in the table below:
 
   
Other intangible
 
   
assets
 
      $’M  
         
As at January 1, 2009
    1,824.9  
Acquisitions
    80.2  
Amortization charged
    (102.9)  
Foreign currency translation
    30.7  
As at September 30, 2009
    1,832.9  

During the nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company acquired intangible assets totaling $80.2 million, principally relating to $78.5 million for EQUASYM IR and XL for the treatment of ADHD ($73.0 million for currently marketed products and $5.5 million for IPR&D). The weighted average amortization period for acquired currently marketed products is 13 years.
 
The FASB issued new guidance applicable for business combinations completed from January 1, 2009 relating to IPR&D acquired in a business combination. Following the issuance of this guidance, IPR&D is now capitalized and considered to be an indefinite lived intangible asset until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development (“R&D”) efforts. Once the R&D efforts are completed the useful life of the relevant assets will be determined. Management estimates that the annual amortization charge in respect of intangible assets held at September 30, 2009 will be approximately $125 million for each of the five years to September 30, 2014. Estimated amortization expense can be affected by various factors including future acquisitions, disposals of product rights, regulatory approval and subsequent amortization of the acquired IPR&D projects, foreign exchange movements and the technological advancement and regulatory approval of competitor products.

20

 
15.
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Trade accounts payable
    59.0       102.4  
Accrued rebates Medicaid
    272.9       162.6  
Accrued rebates Managed care
    155.7       59.9  
Sales return reserve
    53.1       47.1  
Accrued bonuses
    51.6       62.0  
Accrued employee compensation and benefits payable
    45.2       36.7  
Accrued coupons
    4.9       4.0  
Research and development accruals
    30.7       29.3  
Marketing accruals
    39.9       22.1  
Deferred revenue
    15.7       9.6  
Other accrued expenses
    210.2       172.9  
      938.9       708.6  
 
Accrued Medicaid rebates have increased by $110.3 million to $272.9 million at September 30, 2009 (2008: $162.6 million). The higher rebate liability has principally resulted from increased accrued rebates on ADDERALL XR following shipment of authorized generic versions of ADDERALL XR to Teva in April 2009 and to Impax Laboratories Inc (“Impax”) in September 2009. This higher rebate liability for ADDERALL XR is due to the accrual for Medicaid rebates being based on a higher unit rebate amount (“URA”) subsequent to authorized generic launch.
 
How shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL XR by the Company to Teva and Impax should be included in the Medicaid rebate calculation pursuant to the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (the “DRA”) has introduced additional uncertainty into the Company’s estimation of its Medicaid liability for ADDERALL XR. As a result of this uncertainty, a range of reasonably possible rebate levels are calculable under the Medicaid rebate legislation. The Company considers that the low end of this reasonably possible range is the correct interpretation of the DRA and related guidance. The State Medicaid agencies have invoiced Shire for second quarter Medicaid rebates based on a URA at the low end of this range and the Company has paid the Medicaid rebates based on this URA. However, given the uncertainties, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) could employ an alternative interpretation of the DRA. In determining the Medicaid liability to be recorded at September 30, 2009 the Company’s management has applied its current best estimate of the rebate payable. That current best estimate is the amount that could be paid by the Company were CMS to employ an alternative interpretation of the DRA (notwithstanding the fact that, following payment, either the Company or CMS would have the right to challenge the amount paid, and that the result of any such challenge could affect whether or not the estimated accrued rebate amount ultimately reflects the Company’s actual obligation). As a result, the Company recorded a Medicaid liability for ADDERALL XR of $194.2 million, near the mid point of the range of reasonably possible rebate levels.
 
In future periods the Company’s management may need to revise its current best estimate of its ADDERALL XR Medicaid liability, (by revising the best estimate of the rebate payable, as well as any changes to expected Medicaid utilization and the level of ADDERALL XR in the distribution channel), which could significantly increase or decrease the Company’s results of operations in the period of any such change in estimate. If the Company were to accrue at the lower end of the range at September 30, 2009, the liability would decrease by $83 million, and if it accrued at the higher end of the range, the liability would increase by $120 million.
 
Accrued Managed Care rebates have increased by $95.8 million to $155.7 million (2008: $59.9 million), principally due to higher rebates on ADDERALL XR offered to Managed Care Organizations (“MCOs”) from April 1, 2009.
 
16.
Other current liabilities
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Income taxes payable
    80.2       25.8  
Value added taxes
    11.7       4.4  
Derivative financial instruments
    2.1       46.9  
Other accrued liabilities
    30.6       27.2  
      124.6       104.3  
 
21


The Company has reclassified $61 million of its provision for unrecognized tax benefits and related interest from other non-current liabilities to other current liabilities in the three months to September 30, 2009.
 
The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its provision for unrecognized tax benefits and related interest could decrease by up to $80 million in the next twelve months. 
 
17.
Other long-term debt
 
During 2009 Shire entered into certain multi-year leases for its HGT business unit at North Reading and Lexington, Massachusetts. As Shire is considered, in substance, the owner of these properties over their construction period, an asset of $7.1 million (being the fair value of the building element at inception of the relevant lease) has been recorded within Property, Plant and Equipment – Assets under construction and the corresponding building financing obligation has been recorded within other long term debt. The land element of these leases has been accounted for as an operating lease.
 
Concurrent with entering into the new Lexington lease, Shire extended the term of certain other existing leases at its Lexington site, such that the terms of these existing leases become co-terminus with the expiration of the new Lexington lease. This lease extension has been accounted for as a substantial modification of the existing building finance obligation, whereby the existing liability ($45.1 million) was derecognized and a building financing obligation based on the fair value of the liability under the revised lease terms ($39.4 million) was recorded in its place. This substantial modification resulted in a non-cash gain of $5.7 million in the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 which has been recorded within Other income/(expense), net.
 
18.
Other non-current liabilities
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Income taxes payable
    142.9       220.4  
Deferred revenue
    19.9       29.5  
Deferred rent
    14.9       16.1  
Insurance provisions
    24.3       18.1  
Other accrued liabilities
    17.5       7.2  
      219.5       291.3  
 
19.
Commitments and contingencies
 
(a)
Leases
 
Future minimum lease payments under operating leases at September 30, 2009 are presented below:
 
   
Operating
 
   
leases
 
      $’M  
2009 
    8.8  
2010 
    33.0  
2011 
    25.5  
2012 
    18.2  
2013 
    16.5  
2014 
    16.3  
Thereafter
    52.0  
      170.3  
 
 
22

 
(i)
Operating leases
 
The Company leases land, facilities, motor vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases expiring through 2027. Lease and rental expense amounted to $27.0 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009, which is predominately included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations (2008: $24.5 million).
 
(b)
Letters of credit and guarantees
 
At September 30, 2009 the Company had irrevocable standby letters of credit with various banks, in the amount of $8.2 million, providing security on the recoverability of insurance claims. The Company has restricted cash of $8.2 million, as required by these letters of credit.
 
(c)
Collaborative arrangements
 
Shire enters into collaborative arrangements to develop and commercialize drug candidates. These collaborative arrangements often require either up-front, milestone, royalty or profit share payments, or a combination of these, with payments often contingent upon the success of the related development and commercialization efforts. Collaboration agreements entered into by Shire may also include expense reimbursements or other such payments to the collaborative partner.
 
Shire reports costs incurred and revenue generated from transactions with third parties as well as payments between parties to collaborative arrangements either on a gross or net basis, depending on the characteristics of the collaborative relationship.
 
Further details of significant collaborative arrangements are included below.
 
In-licensing arrangements
 
(i)
Research Collaboration with Santaris Pharma A/S (“Santaris”) on Locked Nucleic Acid (“LNA”) Drug Platform
 
On August 24, 2009 Shire announced that it had entered into a research collaboration with Santaris, to develop its proprietary LNA technology in a range of rare diseases. LNA technology has the benefit of shortened target validation and proof of concept, potentially increasing the speed and lowering the cost of development. As part of the joint research project Santaris will design, develop and deliver pre-clinical LNA oligonucleotides for Shire-selected orphan disease targets, and Shire will have the exclusive right to further develop and commercialize these candidate compounds on a worldwide basis.
 
In the three and nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire made an upfront payment of $6.5 million to Santaris, for technology access and R&D funding, which has been expensed to R&D. Shire has remaining obligations to pay Santaris a further $13.5 million subject to certain success criteria, and development and sales milestones up to a maximum of $72 million for each indication. Shire will also pay single or double digit tiered royalties on net sales of the product.
 
Shire and Santaris have formed a joint research committee to monitor R&D activities through preclinical Lead Candidate selection at which point all development and commercialization costs will be the responsibility of Shire.
 
(ii)
JUVISTA
 
On June 19, 2007 Shire signed an agreement with Renovo to develop and commercialize JUVISTA, Renovo’s novel drug candidate being investigated for the reduction of scarring in connection with surgery. Renovo has commenced its first pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial in Europe. Under the terms of the agreement, Shire has the exclusive right to commercialize JUVISTA worldwide, with the exception of the EU member states.
 
Shire has remaining obligations to pay Renovo $25 million on the filing of JUVISTA with the US Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”); up to $150 million on FDA approval; royalties on net sales of JUVISTA; and up to $525 million on the achievement of very significant sales targets.
 
Shire will bear the cost of clinical trials designed specifically for obtaining US regulatory approval. Renovo will bear the costs of clinical trials designed specifically for obtaining EU regulatory approval. Shire and Renovo will share equally the costs of conducting global clinical trials that are designed for obtaining both US and EU regulatory approvals. In the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire made payments to Renovo of $3.2 million (2008: $4.7 million) which has been charged by Shire to R&D.
 

23

 
(iii)
Alba Therapeutics Corporation (“Alba”) – for the development of SPD550
 
Shire acquired worldwide rights to SPD 550 (larazotide cetate), also known as AT-1001, in markets outside of the US and Japan in December 2007. On October 16, 2009 and following review of Phase 2 data, Shire informed Alba of its intent to terminate the collaboration agreement. Effective November 15, 2009 Shire will return to Alba all rights to SPD 550.
 
On October 16, 2009 and following review of Phase 2 data, Shire informed Alba of its intent to terminate the collaboration agreement. Effective November 15, 2009 Shire will return to Alba all rights to SPD 550.
 
(iv)
Amicus collaboration for the development of pharmacological chaperones
 
On November 7, 2007 Shire licensed from Amicus the rights to three pharmacological chaperone compounds in markets outside of the US: AMIGAL (HGT-3310) for Fabry disease, PLICERA (HGT-3410) for Gaucher Disease and HGT-3510 (formerly referred to as AT2220) for Pompe disease which were in clinical development. On October 29, 2009, Shire and Amicus mutually agreed to terminate the collaboration and to return all rights for the three products to Amicus.
 
(v)
Women’s Health Products
 
In August 2006, Shire and Duramed entered into an agreement related to certain Collaboration Products. Under this agreement, Shire was required to reimburse Duramed for US development expenses incurred in respect of the Collaboration Products up to a maximum of $140 million over eight years from September 2006, and Shire had the right to commercialize these products in a number of markets outside of North America, including the larger European markets.
 
On February 24, 2009 Shire and Duramed amended this agreement and it will terminate on December 31, 2009. Pursuant to this amendment, Shire agreed to return to Duramed its rights under the agreement effective February 24, 2009. For further information on this amendment see Note 3.
 
Out-licensing arrangements
 
Shire has entered into various collaborative arrangements under which Shire has out-licensed certain product or intellectual property rights for consideration such as up-front payments, development milestones, sales milestones and/or royalty payments. In certain of these arrangements Shire and the licensee are both actively involved in the development and commercialization of the licensed product and have exposure to risks and rewards dependent on its commercial success. In the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire received milestone payments totaling $4.0 million (2008: $nil) and these payments will be recognized in Other revenues. In the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire also recognized milestone income of $8.0 million (2008: $2.8 million) within Other revenues and Product sales of $20.8 million (2008: $15.9 million) for shipment of product to the relevant licensee.
 
Co-promotion agreements
 
(i)
VYVANSE
 
On March 31, 2009 Shire announced a co-promotion agreement with GSK for VYVANSE with the aim of improving recognition and treatment of ADHD in adults. The three year agreement covers the United States and will more than double the reach and frequency of the current sales effort for VYVANSE. The agreement is based on profit sharing above an agreed upon baseline and these profit share payments will be included within Selling, general and administrative costs.
 
(ii)
LIALDA
 
In the first quarter of 2009 Shire terminated the agreement with Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc., successor to TAP Pharmaceutical Products, Inc., relating to the co-promotion of LIALDA in the US.
 
(d)
Commitments
 
(i)
Clinical testing
 
At September 30, 2009 the Company had committed to pay approximately $116.3 million (December 31, 2008: $99.5 million) to contract vendors for administering and executing clinical trials. The Company expects to pay $77.7 million of these commitments in 2009. However, the timing of these payments is dependent upon actual services performed by the organizations as determined by patient enrollment levels and related activities.
 
(ii)
Contract manufacturing
 
At September 30, 2009 the Company had committed to pay approximately $61.7 million (December 31, 2008: $67.0 million) in respect of contract manufacturing. The Company expects to pay $58.7 million of these commitments in 2009.
 
 
24

 
(iii)
Purchase and service commitments
 
At September 30, 2009 the Company had committed to pay approximately $98.1 million (December 31, 2008: $42.6 million) for future purchases and services, predominantly relating to active pharmaceutical ingredients sourcing and IT outsourcing. The Company expects to pay $47.4 million of these commitments in 2009.
 
(iv)
Investment commitments
 
At September 30, 2009 the Company had outstanding commitments to subscribe for interests in companies and partnerships for amounts totaling $6.6 million (December 31, 2008: $5.7 million) which may all be payable in the remainder of 2009, depending on the timing of capital calls.
 
(v)
Capital commitments
 
At September 30, 2009 the Company had committed to spend $98.3 million (December 31, 2008: $95.4 million) on capital projects. This includes commitments for the expansion and modification of its offices in Basingstoke, UK and its HGT campus in Lexington, Massachusetts.
 
(vi)
Legal proceedings
 
General
 
The Company recognizes loss contingency provisions for probable losses when management is able to reasonably estimate the loss. Where the estimated loss lies within a range and no particular amount within that range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount is recorded. In other cases management's best estimate of the loss is recorded. These estimates are developed substantially before the ultimate loss is known and the estimates are refined in each accounting period in light of additional information becoming known. In instances where the Company is unable to develop a reasonable estimate of loss, no litigation loss is recorded at that time. As information becomes known a loss provision is set up when a reasonable estimate can be made. The estimates are reviewed quarterly and the estimates are changed when expectations are revised. Any outcome upon settlement that deviates from the Company’s estimate may result in an additional expense in a future accounting period. At September 30, 2009 provisions for litigation losses, insurance claims and other disputes totaled $26.7 million (December 31, 2008: $20.8 million).
 
Specific
 
There are various legal proceedings brought by and against Shire that are discussed in Shire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year to December 31, 2008 and updated below. Material updates to the proceedings discussed in Shire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and other proceedings relating to Shire products are described below. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in any of these proceedings and if it is not, there may be a material impact on the Company’s results and financial position.
 
ADDERALL XR
 
(i)  
Sandoz
 
In December 2006, Shire was notified that Sandoz, Inc. (“Sandoz”) had submitted an Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market its generic versions of the 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg and 30mg strengths of ADDERALL XR prior to the expiration of US Patent No. 6,322,819 (“the ‘819 Patent”) and US Patent No. 6,605,300 (“the ‘300 Patent”), the Orange Book patents for ADDERALL XR. On January 26, 2007 Shire filed suit in the US District Court for the District of Colorado for infringement of the ‘819 and ‘300 Patents. Pursuant to the Hatch-Waxman Act, there was a 30 month stay of the approval of Sandoz’ proposed generic products which has now expired. The court ruled on the parties’ summary judgment motions by, (a) granting Shire’s motion to strike Sandoz’ affirmative defenses of alleged patent misuse and sham litigation; (b) denying Sandoz’ motion of non-infringement; and (c) construing certain terms of the patent claims. Sandoz filed an appeal with the Court of Appeals of the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) on issues relating to claim construction and collateral estoppel. The parties have entered into a settlement agreement. The CAFC dismissed the case on October 15, 2009 and the parties will file a consent judgment (wherein Sandoz consents to the infringement, validity and enforceability of the ‘819 and ‘300 Patents) to have the district court case dismissed. No payments to Sandoz are involved in the settlement. As required by law, the Company will be submitting to the US Federal Trade Commission and the US Department of Justice all of the agreements entered into as part of this settlement.
 
25

 
CARBATROL
 
(i)
Nostrum
 
In August 2003, the Company was notified that Nostrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Nostrum”) had submitted an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market its generic version of the 300mg strength of CARBATROL (Nostrum’s ANDA product) prior to the expiration date of the Company’s Orange Book listed patents for CARBATROL, US patent No. 5,912,013 (“the ‘013 Patent”) and US patent No. 5,326,570 (“the ‘570 Patent”). On September 18, 2003, Shire filed suit against Nostrum in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging infringement of these two patents by Nostrum’s ANDA and ANDA product. Pursuant to the Hatch-Waxman Act, there was a 30 month stay of approval of Nostrum’s ANDA product which expired in February 2006. Nostrum could be in a position to market its 300mg extended-release carbamazepine product upon FDA final approval of its ANDA. On January 23, 2004 the Company amended the complaint to drop the allegations with respect to the ‘013 Patent while maintaining the suit with respect to the ‘570 Patent. On July 17, 2006 the court entered an order staying discovery.
 
In May 2008, the Company was notified that Nostrum had submitted an amendment to the above referenced ANDA seeking permission to market its generic versions of the 100mg and 200mg strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of the Company’s ‘013 and ‘570 Patents. On July 2, 2008 Shire filed suit against Nostrum in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging infringement of these two patents by Nostrum’s ANDA and ANDA products. Pursuant to the Hatch-Waxman Act, there is a 30 month stay with respect to Nostrum’s 100mg and 200mg ANDA products which will expire in November 2010. This case was referenced as related to the earlier filed case on Nostrum’s 300 mg product and has been assigned to the same Judge as the earlier ongoing case. In a December 15, 2008 decision the court decided that the two cases should proceed separately. No trial date has been set for either case.
 
(ii)
Corepharma
 
On March 30, 2006 the Company was notified that Corepharma LLC (“Corepharma”) had filed an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market its generic versions of 100mg, 200mg and 300mg strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of the ‘013 and the ‘570 Patents. On May 17, 2006 Shire filed suit against Corepharma in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging infringement of these two patents by Corepharma’s ANDA and ANDA products. The litigation was settled on July 14, 2009. No payments to Corepharma are involved in the settlement. As required by law, the Company has submitted to the US Federal Trade Commission and the US Department of Justice all of the agreements entered into as part of this settlement.
 
(iii)
Teva
 
On March 20, 2007 the Company was notified that Teva had filed an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market its generic versions of 100mg, 200mg and 300mg strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of the ‘013 and the ‘570 Patents. On May 2, 2007 Shire filed suit against Teva in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging infringement of the ‘013 and the ‘570 Patents by Teva’s ANDA and ANDA products. The litigation was settled on September 16, 2009. No payments to Teva are involved in the settlement. As required by law, the Company has submitted to the US Federal Trade Commission and the US Department of Justice all of the agreements entered into as part of this settlement.
 
26

 
(iv)
Apotex
 
In May 2008, Shire was notified that Apotex, Inc. had submitted an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market its generic versions 100mg, 200mg and 300mg strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of the ‘013 and the ‘570 Patents. On July 2, 2008 Shire filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Apotex, Inc., Apotex Corp. and Apotex Pharmaceutical Holdings, Inc. (collectively “Apotex”) alleging infringement of the ‘013 and ‘570 Patents by the Apotex ANDA and ANDA products. On July 17, 2008 Apotex, Inc. filed a declaratory judgment complaint against Shire for non infringement and invalidity of the ‘570 and ‘013 patents in the District of New Jersey. In a December 28, 2008 decision the Texas Court transferred the case to New Jersey. The District Court of New Jersey has accepted the Texas case and consolidated it with the pending case in New Jersey. The litigation was settled on October 26, 2009. No payments to Apotex are involved in the settlement. As required by law, Shire has submitted to the US Federal Trade Commission and the US Department of Justice all of the agreements entered into as part of this settlement.
 
(v)
Actavis
 
Shire was has been notified that Actavis South Atlantic LLC had submitted an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market its generic versions of 200mg and 300mg strengths of CARBATROL prior to the expiration date of the ‘013 and the ‘570 Patents. On July 24, 2008 Shire filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Actavis South Atlantic LLC and Actavis, Inc. (collectively “Actavis”) alleging infringement of the ‘013 and ‘570 Patents by the Actavis ANDA and ANDA products. By an Order dated December 30, 2008 the judge in the Texas case sua sponte transferred the case to the District Court of New Jersey. The litigation was settled on February 20, 2009. No payments to Actavis are involved in the settlement. As required by law, Shire has submitted to the US Federal Trade Commission and the US Department of Justice all of the agreements entered into as part of this settlement.
 
REMINYL
 
Generics UK Limited (“Generics UK”) commenced an action in 2007 against the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (“MHRA”) seeking judicial review of the MHRA’s application of data exclusivity for REMINYL and the MHRA’s corresponding refusal to grant Generics UK a marketing authorization for a generic version of REMINYL. This case was referred to the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) which decided the case in favor of the MHRA and upheld data exclusivity for REMINYL until March 2010.
 
In separate proceedings, Generics UK commenced an action in the UK seeking a declaration to nullify the Supplementary Protection Certificate (“SPC”) for EP 236684 (the patent that claims the use of galantamine for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease). This case was heard in December 2008, and the court’s decision upholding the SPC (which extends the patent’s term to January 2012) was handed down on May 20, 2009. Generics UK’s appeal of that decision was heard on October 14, 2009 the result of which was that the case was referred to the ECJ.
 
FOSRENOL
 
In February 2009 Shire was notified that three separate ANDAs were submitted under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market generic versions of 500mg, 750mg and 1,000mg strengths of FOSRENOL. The notices were received from Barr Laboratories, Inc. (“Barr”), Mylan, Inc., Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Matrix Laboratories, Inc. (collectively “Mylan”) and Natco Pharma Limited (“Natco”) related to ANDAs for generic versions of 500mg, 750mg and 1,000mg FOSRENOL. Within the requisite 45 day period, Shire filed lawsuits in the US District Court of the Southern District of New York against each of Barr, Mylan and Natco for infringement of certain of Shire’s FOSRENOL patents. The filing of the lawsuits triggered a stay of approval of these ANDAs for up to 30 months. The lawsuits have been consolidated into a single case. No trial date has been set.
 
27

 
VYVANSE
 
On February 24, 2009 Actavis Elizabeth LLC brought a lawsuit against the FDA seeking to overturn the FDA's decision granting new chemical entity exclusivity to VYVANSE. Shire believes the FDA's decision was correct. VYVANSE has new chemical entity exclusivity through February 23, 2012 and patents listed in the Orange Book which expire on September 29, 2023. The lawsuit brought by Actavis has been stayed and the FDA opened a public docket to enable the public to register comments on the legal and regulatory issues raised by Actavis. On October 23, 2009 the FDA issued a letter setting forth its analysis of the legal and regulatory issues and reaffirming its decision that VYVANSE is entitled to new chemical entity exclusivity.
 
Subpoena related to ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA and VYVANSE
 
On September 23, 2009 the Company received a subpoena from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General in coordination with the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking production of documents related to the sales and marketing of ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA and VYVANSE. The Company is cooperating with this investigation.
 
Teva
 
On October 19, 2009 Teva filed suit in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York against Shire claiming that Shire is in breach of its supply contract for the authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR. Shire has been supplying Teva with authorized generic ADDERALL XR since April 1, 2009. Shire’s ability to supply this product, however, is limited by quota restrictions that the US Drug Enforcement Administration places on amphetamine, which is the product’s active ingredient. Teva is seeking specific performance and equitable relief. Shire will defend the action.
 
28

 
 
20.
Derivative instruments
 
Treasury policies and organization
 
The Company’s principal treasury operations are coordinated by its corporate treasury function. All treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and procedures approved annually by the Board of Directors. As a matter of policy, the Company does not undertake speculative transactions that would increase its currency or interest rate exposure.
 
Interest rate risk
 
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on restricted cash, cash and cash equivalents and on foreign exchange contracts on which interest is at floating rates. This exposure is primarily to US dollar, Euro and Canadian dollar interest rates. As the Company maintains all of its investments and foreign exchange contracts on a short term basis for liquidity purposes, this risk is not actively managed. The largest proportion of investments was in US dollar money market and liquidity funds.
 
Shire’s financing arrangements at September 30, 2009 comprise Shire plc’s $1,100 million in principal amount of 2.75% convertible bonds, due 2014 which were issued in May 2007. Shire has also recognized a liability for building financing obligations of $46.5 million in respect of several leases entered into between August 2007 and July 2009, where Shire is in substance the owner of the property during the construction phase and therefore records the asset and corresponding financing obligation. The Company incurs interest at a fixed rate on both the convertible bonds and on the building financing obligations.
 
No derivative instruments were entered into during the nine months to September 30, 2009 to manage interest rate exposure.
 
The Company continues to review its interest rate risk and the policies in place to manage the risk.
 
Market risk of investments
 
As at September 30, 2009 the Company has $95.2 million of investments comprising available-for-sale investments in publicly quoted companies ($76.2 million), equity method investments ($15.1 million) and cost method investments in private companies ($3.9 million). The investments in public quoted companies and equity method investments, for certain investment funds which contain a mixed portfolio of public and private investments, are exposed to market risk. No financial instruments or derivatives have been employed to hedge this risk.
 
Credit risk
 
Cash is invested in short-term money market instruments, including money market and liquidity funds and bank term deposits. The money market and liquidity funds in which Shire invests are all triple A rated by major credit rating agencies.
 
The Company is exposed to the credit risk of the counterparties with which it enters into derivative contracts. The Company aims to limit this exposure through a system of internal credit limits which require counterparties to have a long term credit rating of A / A2 or better from the major rating agencies. The internal credit limits are approved by the Board of Directors and exposure against these limits is monitored by the corporate treasury function. The counterparties to the derivative contracts are major international financial institutions.
 
The Company has entered into many agreements with third parties for the provision of services to enable it to operate its business. If the third party can no longer provide the service on the agreed basis, the Company may not be able to continue the development or commercialization of its products as planned or on a commercial basis. Additionally, it may not be able to establish or maintain good relationships with suppliers.
 
Foreign exchange risk
 
The Company trades in numerous countries and as a consequence has transactional and translational foreign exchange exposure. Transactional exposure arises where transactions occur in currencies different to the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary. The main trading currencies of the Company are the US dollar, the Canadian dollar, Pounds Sterling and the Euro. It is the Company’s policy that these exposures are minimized to the extent practicable by denominating transactions in the subsidiary’s functional currency.
 
Where significant exposures remain, the Company uses foreign exchange contracts (being spot, forward and swap contracts) to manage the exposure in respect of balance sheet assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies different to the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary. These assets and liabilities relate predominantly to intercompany financing and accruals for royalty receipts. The Company utilizes these derivative instruments to manage currency risk on balance sheet foreign exchange exposures but the foreign exchange contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments.
 
Translational foreign exchange exposure arises on the translation into US dollars of the financial statements of non-US dollar functional subsidiaries.
 
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At September 30, 2009 the Company had 22 swap and forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding to manage currency risk. The swaps and forward contracts mature within 90 days. The Company did not have credit risk related contingent features or collateral linked to the derivatives. These foreign exchange contracts were classified in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2009 as follows:
 
     
Fair value
 
        $’M  
Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    0.9  
Liabilities
Other current liabilities
    (2.1)  

Net gains and losses (both realized and unrealized) arising on foreign exchange contracts have been classified in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations as follows:
 
 
Location of net (loss)/gain recognized in income
 
Amount of net (loss)/gain recognized in income
 
     
3 months to September 30,
   
9 months to September 30,
 
     
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
        $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M  
                                   
Foreign exchange contracts
Other income/(expense), net
    (42.3)       89.9       (56.5)       62.1  

These net foreign exchange losses are partially offset within Other income/(expense) by net foreign exchange gains/(losses) arising on the balance sheet items that these contracts were put in place to manage.
 
21.
Fair value measurement
 
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
The following financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair value
 
   
 value
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
      $'M       $'M       $'M       $'M       $'M  
Financial assets:
                                       
Available-for-sale securities(1)
    76.2       76.2       76.2       -       -  
Equity method investments(1)
    5.8       5.8       -       5.8       -  
Foreign exchange contracts
    0.9       0.9       -       0.9       -  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Foreign exchange contracts
    2.1       2.1       -       2.1       -  
   
(1)
Available-for-sale securities and equity method investments are included within Investments in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet.
 
Certain estimates and judgments were required to develop the fair value amounts. The fair value amounts shown above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company would realize upon disposition, nor do they indicate the Company’s intent or ability to dispose of the financial instrument.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each material class of financial instrument:
 
 
·
Available-for-sale securities – the fair values of available-for-sale investments are estimated based on quoted market prices for those investments.
 
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·
Equity method investments – the Company’s equity method investments comprise unquoted investment funds which hold a portfolio of quoted and unquoted investments. The fair values of quoted investments within the funds are estimated based on quoted market prices for those investments. For unquoted investments within the funds, the fair value is estimated using directly observable inputs other than quoted prices.
 
 
·
Foreign exchange contracts – the fair value of the swap and forward foreign exchange contracts has been determined using an income approach based on current market expectations about the future cash flows.
 
Assets and liabilities that have been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (after initial recognition)
 
As outlined in Note 17, the building financing obligation for leased property in Lexington, Massachusetts was substantially modified in the nine months to September 30, 2009, by extension of the term of the relevant underlying lease on July 31, 2009.  The existing liability of $45.1 million was derecognized, and a building financing obligation of $39.4 million was recorded, such liability measured using the fair value of the liability under the revised terms.  This extension of the term of the building finance obligation was treated as a substantial modification resulting in a gain of $5.7 million, which has been recorded within Other income/(expenses), net.
 
The fair value of the building financing obligation was estimated based on the present value of the contractual cash flows under the revised lease and the estimated residual value of the property at the end of the lease term, such payments being discounted at a risk-free interest rate adjusted for Shire’s credit risk.  The fair value measurement falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because the estimate of Shire’s credit risk was based on a significant unobservable input.
 

   
Fair Value
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
      $'M       $'M       $'M       $'M  
Building financing obligation
    39.4       -       -       39.4  

 
Financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Carrying
         
Carrying
       
   
amount
   
Fair value
   
amount
   
Fair value
 
      $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M  
                                 
Financial assets:
                               
Option over Avexa shares
    -       0.1       -       -  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Convertible bonds
    1,100.0       1,043.0       1,100.0       892.9  
Building financing obligation
    46.5       46.1       45.6       40.7  

Certain estimates and judgments were required to develop the fair value amounts. The fair value amounts shown above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company would realize upon disposition, nor do they indicate the Company’s intent or ability to dispose of the financial instrument.
 
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate to fair value because of the short-term maturity of these amounts.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each material class of financial instrument:
 
 
1.
Option over Avexa shares - the fair values of the Avexa shares are estimated based on quoted market prices for the shares.
 
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2.
Convertible bonds – the fair value of Shire plc’s 2.75% convertible bonds due 2014 is estimated by reference to the market price of the instrument as the convertible bonds are publicly traded.
 
 
3.
Building financing obligations - the fair value of building financing obligations are estimated based on the present value of future cash flows, and an estimate of the residual value of the underlying property at the end of the lease term, associated with these obligations.
 
 
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22.
Earnings per share
 
The following table reconciles the net income/(loss) from operations and the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented:
 
   
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
9 months to
   
9 months to
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Amounts attributable to Shire plc shareholders
    $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M  
Income/(loss) from continuing operations
    59.6       (35.3)       329.5       14.3  
Loss from discontinued operations
    -       (0.9)       (12.4)       (0.9)  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    -       1.3       0.2       1.3  
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share(1)
    59.6       (34.9)       317.3       14.7  
                                 
Weighted average number of shares:
                               
  
 
Millions
   
Millions
   
Millions
   
Millions
 
Basic(2)
    540.6       540.3       540.0       542.6  
Effect of dilutive shares:
                               
Stock based awards to employees(3)
    7.7       -       7.1       2.7  
Diluted
    548.3       540.3       547.1       545.3  

(1)
For the all periods presented interest on the convertible bonds has not been added back as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
(2)
Excludes shares purchased by the ESOT and presented by the Company as treasury stock.
(3)
Calculated using the treasury stock method.

The share equivalents not included in the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares are shown below:
 
   
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
9 months to
   
9 months to
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009 (1) (2)
   
2008 (3)
   
2009 (1) (2)
   
2008 (1) (2)
 
   
No. of shares
   
No. of shares
   
No. of shares
   
No. of shares
 
   
Millions
   
Millions
   
Millions
   
Millions
 
Stock options in the money
    -       1.2       -       -  
Stock options out of the money
    16.8       17.0       18.0       17.0  
Convertible bonds 2.75% due 2014
    33.2       32.7       33.1       32.7  

(1)
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, certain stock options have been excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their exercise prices exceeded Shire plc’s average share price during the calculation period.
(2)
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the ordinary shares underlying the convertible bonds have not been included in the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares, because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
(3)
For the three month period ended September 30, 2008 no share options or ordinary shares underlying the convertible bonds have been included in the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares because the Company made a net loss during the calculation period and the inclusion of these items would be anti-dilutive.
 
33

 
 
Shire’s internal financial reporting is in line with its business unit and management reporting structure based on two segments: Specialty Pharmaceuticals and HGT. The Specialty Pharmaceuticals and HGT operating segments represent the Company’s revenues and costs in respect of currently promoted and sold products, together with the costs of developing projects for future commercialization. ‘All Other’ has been included in the table below in order to reconcile the two operating segments to the total consolidated figures.
 
The Company evaluates performance based on revenue and operating income. The Company does not have inter-segment transactions. Assets that are directly attributable to the segments have been separately disclosed.

   
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
   
HGT
   
All Other
   
Total
 
3 months to September 30, 2009
    $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M  
Product sales
    461.5       141.0       -       602.5  
Royalties
    6.2       -       54.1       60.3  
Other revenues
    1.6       0.4       2.2       4.2  
Total revenues
    469.3       141.4       56.3       667.0  
                                 
Cost of product sales(1) (2)
    71.6       29.2       4.1       104.9  
Research and development(1) (2)
    75.6       70.9       1.3       147.8  
Selling, general and administrative(1) (2)
    239.4       46.3       34.9       320.6  
Gain on sale of product rights
    (6.3)       -       -       (6.3)  
Reorganization costs
    2.0       -       -       2.0  
Integration and acquisition costs
    0.7       5.5       -       6.2  
Total operating expenses
    383.0       151.9       40.3       575.2  
Operating income/(loss)
    86.3       (10.5)       16.0       91.8  
                                 
Total assets
    2,216.3       1,351.3       859.9       4,427.5  
Long-lived assets(3)
    203.7       374.8       55.4       633.9  
Capital expenditure on long-lived assets(3)
    11.4       53.1       2.6       67.1  
 
(1)
Stock-based compensation of $16.9 million is included in: Cost of product sales ($1.0 million), Research and development ($5.2 million) and Selling, general and administrative ($10.7 million).
(2)
Depreciation from manufacturing plants ($5.3 million) and amortization of favorable manufacturing contracts ($0.4 million) is included in Cost of product sales; depreciation of research and development assets ($3.6 million) is included in Research and development; and all other depreciation and intangible asset amortization ($53.3 million) is included in Selling, general and administrative.
(3)
Long-lived assets comprise all non-current assets, (excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred tax assets, investments, income tax receivables and financial instruments).
 
34

 
   
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
   
HGT
   
All Other
   
Total
 
3 months to September 30, 2008
    $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M  
Product sales
    589.5       123.0       -       712.5  
Royalties
    0.3       -       60.5       60.8  
Other revenues
    1.3       1.5       2.5       5.3  
Total revenues
    591.1       124.5       63.0       778.6  
                                 
Cost of product sales(1) (2)
    66.0       17.1       1.1       84.2  
Research and development(1) (2)
    66.1       50.0       4.1       120.2  
Selling, general and administrative(1) (2)
    229.3       37.9       60.1       327.3  
In-process R&D charge
    -       120.5       -       120.5  
Gain on sale of product rights
    (4.0)       -       -       (4.0)  
Integration and acquisition costs
    -       -       7.5       7.5  
Total operating expenses
    357.4       225.5       72.8       655.7  
Operating income/(loss)
    233.7       (101.0)       (9.8)       122.9  
                                 
Total assets
    2,240.4       1,131.7       981.7       4,353.8  
Long-lived assets(3)
    191.9       228.5       80.3       500.7  
Capital expenditure on long-lived assets(3)
    14.6       63.2       6.5       84.3  
 
(1)
Stock-based compensation of $16.2 million is included in: Cost of product sales ($1.0 million), Research and development ($4.8 million) and Selling, general and administrative ($10.4 million).
(2)
Depreciation from manufacturing plants ($3.2 million) and amortization of favorable manufacturing contracts ($0.4 million) is included in Cost of product sales; depreciation of research and development assets ($3.4 million) is included in Research and development; and all other depreciation, amortization and intangible asset impairment charges ($42.1 million) are included in Selling, general and administrative.
(3)
Long-lived assets comprise all non-current assets, (excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred tax assets, investments and financial instruments).
 
35

 
   
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
   
HGT
   
All Other
   
Total
 
9 months to September 30, 2009
    $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M  
Product sales
    1,521.2       395.6       -       1,916.8  
Royalties
    23.1       -       154.7       177.8  
Other revenues
    9.8       2.2       7.8       19.8  
Total revenues
    1,554.1       397.8       162.5       2,114.4  
                                 
Cost of product sales(1) (2)
    202.9       70.9       11.1       284.9  
Research and development(1) (2)
    297.3       188.5       6.7       492.5  
Selling, general and administrative(1) (2)
    705.2       140.2       128.4       973.8  
Gain on sale of product rights
    (6.3)       -       -       (6.3)  
Reorganization costs
    7.1       -       -       7.1  
Integration and acquisition costs
    2.2       7.8       -       10.0  
Total operating expenses
    1,208.4       407.4       146.2       1,762.0  
Operating income/(loss)
    345.7       (9.6)       16.3       352.4  
                                 
Total assets
    2,216.3       1,351.3       859.9       4,427.5  
Long-lived assets(3)
    203.7       374.8       55.4       633.9  
Capital expenditure on long-lived assets(3)
    32.4       127.3       9.3       169.0  
 
(1)
Stock-based compensation of $50.1 million is included in: Cost of product sales ($2.9 million), Research and development ($15.4 million) and Selling, general and administrative ($31.8 million).
(2)
Depreciation from manufacturing plants ($16.9 million) and amortization of favorable manufacturing contracts ($1.3 million) is included in Cost of product sales; depreciation of research and development assets ($11.3 million) is included in Research and development; and all other depreciation and amortization ($150.9 million) is included in Selling, general and administrative.
(3)
Long-lived assets comprise all non-current assets, (excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred tax assets, investments, income tax receivables and financial instruments).
 
36

 
   
Specialty
Pharmaceuticals
   
HGT
   
All Other
   
Total
 
9 months to September 30, 2008
    $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M  
Product sales
    1,687.4       362.5       -       2,049.9  
Royalties
    1.3       -       189.4       190.7  
Other revenues
    5.5       2.8       7.5       15.8  
Total revenues
    1,694.2       365.3       196.9       2,256.4  
                                 
Cost of product sales(1) (2)
    264.6       44.9       7.9       317.4  
Research and development(1) (2)
    220.2       144.1       4.1       368.4  
Selling, general and administrative(1) (2)
    842.8       115.1       151.8       1,109.7  
In-process R&D charge
    -       255.5       -       255.5  
Gain on sale of product rights
    (20.7)       -       -       (20.7)  
Integration and acquisition costs
    -       -       7.5       7.5  
Total operating expenses
    1,306.9       559.6       171.3       2,037.8  
Operating income/(loss)
    387.3       (194.3)       25.6       218.6  
                                 
Total assets
    2,240.4       1,131.7       981.7       4,353.8  
Long-lived assets(3)
    191.9       228.5       80.3       500.7  
Capital expenditure on long-lived assets(3)
    34.3       127.2       20.3       181.8  
 
(1)
Stock-based compensation of $52.0 million is included in: Cost of product sales ($3.4 million), Research and development ($15.0 million) and Selling, general and administrative ($33.6 million).
(2)
Depreciation from manufacturing plants ($8.8 million) and amortization of favorable manufacturing contracts ($1.3 million) is included in Cost of product sales; depreciation of research and development assets ($9.4 million) is included in Research and development; and all other depreciation, amortization and intangible asset impairment charges ($216.3 million) are included in Selling, general and administrative.
(3)
Long-lived assets comprise all non-current assets, (excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred tax assets, investments and financial instruments).
 
37

 
ITEM 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Shire plc and its subsidiaries’ (collectively “Shire” or the “Company”) unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Overview
 
Shire’s strategic goal is to become the leading specialty biopharmaceutical company that focuses on meeting the needs of the specialist physician. Shire focuses its business on attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”), human genetic therapies (“HGT”) and gastrointestinal (“GI”) diseases as well as opportunities in other therapeutic areas to the extent they arise through acquisitions. Shire’s in-licensing, merger and acquisition efforts are focused on products in specialist markets with strong intellectual property protection and global rights. Shire believes that a carefully selected and balanced portfolio of products with strategically aligned and relatively small-scale sales forces will deliver strong results.
 
Recent developments
 
VYVANSE – for the treatment of ADHD
 
Following a review of governing statutory and regulatory standards and public comments, the US Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) has affirmed its prior decision to grant five-year New Chemical Entity (“NCE”) exclusivity to lisdexamfetamine dimesylate. The five-year exclusivity period for VYVANSE expires on February 23, 2012. As a consequence of this decision, the FDA appropriately refused to file the Abbreviated New Drug Application submitted by Actavis Elizabeth, LLC for generic lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in January 2009. VYVANSE is covered by US patents which remain in effect until June 29, 2023.
 
REPLAGAL – for the treatment of Fabry disease
 
On October 21, 2009 Shire announced plans to file a Biologics License Application with the FDA for REPLAGAL, its enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry disease, by the end of the year. The Company also announced that a treatment protocol for REPLAGAL, filed at the request of the FDA, has been approved, and that Shire will support emergency Investigational New Drug (“IND”) requests, in view of the announced supply restriction of the only currently marketed treatment for Fabry disease in the US.
 
Velaglucerase alfa – for the treatment of Gaucher Disease
 
On September 1, 2009 Shire reported that it had completed the submission of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for velaglucerase alfa, its enzyme replacement therapy in development for the treatment of Type 1 Gaucher disease.  On November 4, 2009 Shire announced that the FDA has granted Priority Review of this application, and issued an action date of February 28, 2010.
 
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (“Amicus”) collaboration for the development of pharmacological chaperones
 
On November 7, 2007 Shire licensed from Amicus the rights to three pharmacological chaperone compounds in markets outside of the US: AMIGAL (HGT-3310) for Fabry disease, PLICERA (HGT-3410) for Gaucher Disease and HGT-3510 (formerly referred to as AT2220) for Pompe disease which were in clinical development. On October 29, 2009, Shire and Amicus have mutually agreed to terminate the collaboration and to return all rights for the three products to Amicus.
 
Alba Therapeutics Corporation (“Alba”) collaboration for the development of SPD 550 for celiac disease
 
On October 16, 2009 and following review of Phase 2 data, Shire informed Alba of its intent to terminate the collaboration. Effective November 15, 2009 Shire will return to Alba all rights to SPD 550, also known as AT-1001. In December 2007 Shire had acquired rights to SPD 550 in markets outside of the US and Japan.
 
Significant events in the three months to September 30, 2009
 
INTUNIV – for the treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents in the US.
 
On September 3, 2009 Shire announced that it received approval from the FDA for INTUNIV Extended Release Tablets for the treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years. INTUNIV, a once-daily non-scheduled formulation of guanfacine, is the first selective alpha-2A adrenergic receptor agonist approved for the treatment of ADHD.
 
Once-daily INTUNIV will be widely available in US pharmacies in November 2009 and will come in four dosage strengths (1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, and 4 mg). INTUNIV will be marketed in the US by the existing Shire ADHD sales team of nearly 600 representatives.
 
Velaglucerase alfa – for the treatment of Gaucher Disease
 
On July 30, 2009 Shire began the rolling submission with the FDA under Fast Track designation of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for velaglucerase alfa, its enzyme replacement therapy in development for the treatment of Type 1 Gaucher disease. On September 1, 2009 Shire reported that it had completed its NDA submission. On November 4, 2009 Shire announced
 
38

 
that the FDA has granted Priority Review of this application, and issued an action date of February 28, 2010. Velaglucerase alfa is available ahead of its commercial launch in the US via a treatment protocol and elsewhere on a pre-approval basis to 300-600 patients in 2009 and will be available to several hundred more in 2010.
 
FIRAZYR – for the treatment of hereditary angioedema (“HAE”)
 
In September 2009 Shire initiated a clinical trial to investigate the safety of self-administration of FIRAZYR.
 
Research Collaboration with Santaris Pharma A/S (“Santaris”) on Locked Nucleic Acid (“LNA”) Drug Platform
 
On August 24, 2009 Shire announced that it had entered into a research collaboration with Santaris, to develop its proprietary LNA technology in a range of rare diseases. LNA technology has the benefit of shortened target validation and proof of concept, potentially increasing the speed and lowering the cost of development. As part of the joint research project Santaris will design, develop and deliver pre-clinical LNA oligonucleotides for Shire-selected orphan disease targets, and Shire will have the exclusive right to further develop and commercialize these candidate compounds on a worldwide basis.
 
FOSRENOL for the treatment of pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease (“CKD”) in EU
 
Shire has received approval through the European Mutual Recognition Procedure for an extension to the current indication for FOSRENOL as a treatment to control hyperphosphataemia in CKD patients who are not on dialysis and with a serum phosphorus level ≥1.78mmol/L (5.5mg/dL).
 
Legal proceedings
 
On September 23, 2009 the Company received a subpoena from the US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General in coordination with the US Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking production of documents related to the sales and marketing of ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA and VYVANSE. Shire is cooperating and responding to this subpoena.
 
On October 19, 2009 Teva filed suit in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York against Shire claiming that Shire is in breach of its supply contract for the authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR. Shire has been supplying Teva with authorized generic ADDERALL XR since April 1, 2009. Shire’s ability to supply this product, however, is limited by quota restrictions that the US Drug Enforcement Administration places on amphetamine, which is the product’s active ingredient. Teva is seeking specific performance and equitable relief. Shire will defend the action.
 
For further details on these legal proceedings, see ITEM 1, Note 19 (d) vii.
 
Board Changes
 
On October 31, 2009 Shire Board announced that Mr David Stout would be joining the Board as a non executive director with effect from October 31, 2009. Mr Stout brings significant pharmaceutical industry experience to the Shire Board, having spent many years at both GSK and prior to that Schering-Plough. Most recently, he was President of Pharmaceutical Operations at GSK. In this role he had responsibility for GSK’s pharmaceutical operations in the United States, Europe, Japan and all other International Markets. Mr Stout was also responsible for global manufacturing and global Biologics (vaccines) at GSK.
 
The Shire Board also announces that Mr David Mott stepped down from the Shire Board on the expiry of his term of office on October 30, 2009.
 
Research and development

Products in registration as at September 30, 2009

FOSRENOL for the treatment of pre-dialysis CKD in the US
Shire is continuing to explore the regulatory pathway required to secure a label extension for FOSRENOL to treat hyperphosphataemia in CKD in the US.
 
DAYTRANA for ADHD in Canada
Regulatory submissions were filed for approval of the product with Health Canada in November 2007. Review is ongoing.
 
Velaglucerase alfa for the treatment of Gaucher Disease
In July 2009 Shire announced that the results from the first of the three Phase 3 trials of velaglucerase alfa were positive, and achieved statistically significant improvements in the primary endpoint. In September 2009 the Company announced positive results from the final two Phase 3 studies, with both studies reaching all of their primary and secondary efficacy endpoints. In all three studies, most adverse events were mild to moderate in intensity. Most of the drug-related adverse events were reported in association with the velaglucerase alfa infusions, all of which resolved without complications. The development of antibodies to velaglucerase alfa was rare in all three studies, occurring in approximately 1% of patients treated.
 
39

 
 
On July 30, 2009 Shire began the rolling submission with the FDA under Fast Track designation of a NDA for velaglucerase alfa, its enzyme replacement therapy in development for the treatment of Type 1 Gaucher disease. On November 4, 2009 Shire announced that the FDA has granted Priority Review of this application, and issued an action date of February 28, 2010.
 
On September 1, 2009 Shire reported that it had completed its NDA submission. Velaglucerase alfa is available ahead of its commercial launch in the US via a treatment protocol and elsewhere on a pre-approval basis. In the EU and other regions, Shire is engaging with national and regional authorities to seek pre-approval access using the fastest mechanisms available in each region. The total number of patients Shire can treat is dependent on the patient weight, as well as the administered dose as recommended by their treating physician; Shire estimates this could translate into a range of 300 to 600 patients globally for uninterrupted treatment starting in September 2009 through the end of the year. Velaglucerase supplies are such that several hundred patients could be added over the course of next year.
 
Products in clinical development as at September 30, 2009

Phase 3

VYVANSE for ADHD in Europe
Shire plans to submit the regulatory filing for VYVANSE in Europe for the treatment of ADHD in children aged 6 to 17 in 2010.

INTUNIV for use in combination with other ADHD treatments
Phase 3 trials in the US are ongoing to support the efficacy and safety of INTUNIV when combined with other approved ADHD treatments.

LIALDA/MEZAVANT for the maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis in the US
Phase 3 trials investigating the use of the product to maintain remission in patients who have ulcerative colitis were initiated in 2006 and are continuing. The product was given this indication on approval in the EU.

LIALDA/MEZAVANT for the treatment of diverticulitis
Phase 3 worldwide clinical trials investigating the use of the product for the treatment of diverticulitis were initiated in 2007 and are continuing.

JUVISTA for the improvement of scar appearance
Renovo initiated its first pivotal European Phase 3 trial in scar revision in the fourth quarter of 2008 to support the filing of a European regulatory dossier. If the outcome from Renovo’s multi centre, EU Phase 3 study is suitably positive, the data will be used to inform the strategy and design of Shire’s US development plan and to strengthen the chances of regulatory and commercial success in the US.

FIRAZYR for HAE in the US
Prior to Shire’s acquisition, in April 2008 Jerini received a not approvable letter for FIRAZYR for use in the US from the FDA. In December 2008 Jerini met with the FDA to discuss the development of FIRAZYR. It was agreed that an additional clinical study would be required before approval could be considered and that a complete response to the not approvable letter would be filed after completion of this study.
 
In June 2009 Shire initiated a Phase 3 study in patients with acute attacks of HAE, known as the FAST-3 trial, which is designed to support filing of a NDA for FIRAZYR in the US.
 
Phase 2

VYVANSE for the treatment of non ADHD indications in adults
Shire is conducting Phase 2 pilot clinical trials to assess the efficacy and safety of VYVANSE as adjunctive therapy in depression, for the treatment of negative symptoms and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, and for the treatment of cognitive impairment in depression.

HGT-1111 / METAZYM
Shire has an ongoing enzyme replacement therapy program for the treatment of metachromatic leukodystrophy (“MLD”), which is a lysosomal storage disorder that results from a deficiency in the enzyme arylsulfatase-A (“ASA”). In June 2008 Shire completed its acquisition from Zymenex of the global rights to a clinical candidate ASA, known as METAZYM (HGT-1111). METAZYM has completed a Phase 1b clinical trial in twelve MLD patients in Europe and an extension to this study is ongoing. The product has been granted orphan drug designation in the US and in the EU. Shire had planned to initiate a Phase 2/3 clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2009; this timeline is subject to resolution of supply issues at the contract manufacturer and clinical trial design discussions with the FDA.
 
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Phase 1

SPD 535 for the treatment of arteriovenous grafts in hemodialysis patients
SPD 535 is in development as a novel molecule with platelet lowering ability and without phosphodiesterase type III inhibition. The initial proof-of-concept program will target prevention of thrombotic complications associated with arteriovenous grafts in hemodialysis patients.  Phase 1 development was initiated in the third quarter of 2009.

HGT-2310 - Hunter syndrome with central nervous system symptoms, idursulfase-IT
Following the acceptance by the FDA in January 2008 of Shire’s IND for idursulfase-IT (HGT-2310 - formerly referred to as ELAPRASE for Hunter syndrome patients with significant central nervous system symptoms) the Company plans to initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2009. This product has been granted orphan designation in the US.

Products in pre-clinical development as at September 30, 2009

HGT-1410 for Sanfilippo Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA)
HGT-1410 is in development as an enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of Sanfilippo Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA), a lysosomal storage disorder. The product has been granted orphan drug designation in the US and in the EU. Pre-clinical development for this product is continuing.

HGT-2610 for the treatment of Krabbe Disease (Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy)
In November 2008 Shire announced that an enzyme replacement therapy was being developed for the treatment of Krabbe Disease, a lysosomal storage disorder. This program is in early development and preclinical studies.

Other pre-clinical development projects
A number of additional projects are underway in the early stages of development for the Specialty Pharmaceutical and HGT businesses. Included are potential programs leveraging CarrierWave technology primarily focused in the areas of pain and ADHD. More data on these latter programs is expected in the first half of 2010.

Development projects abandoned during 2009

During 2009 the Company abandoned the following development projects disclosed within “Research & Development” in its previous Form 10-K and Form 10-Q fillings:

AMIGAL (HGT-3310) for the treatment Fabry disease
Amicus met with the FDA and the European Medicines Agency to discuss the AMIGAL development program during 2008 and 2009, and discussions are now complete. Shire has been considering the impact of this feedback on the global development strategy. On October 29, 2009, Shire and Amicus mutually agreed to terminate the collaboration, with all rights returned to Amicus. Shire had rights to AMIGAL in markets outside the US.

PLICERA (HGT-3410) for the treatment of Gaucher Disease
During 2009, an additional Phase 2 randomized open-label trial to assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of PLICERA in naïve patients was ongoing. In September 2009, Amicus announced that preliminary data from this trial did not support advancement of PLICERA into Phase 3. On October 29, 2009, Shire and Amicus mutually agreed to terminate the collaboration, with all rights returned to Amicus. Shire had rights to PLICERA in markets outside the US.

HGT – 3510 for the treatment of Pompe disease
In September 2008 Amicus initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial of HGT-3510, an orally administered, small molecule pharmacological chaperone being jointly developed for the treatment of Pompe disease by Shire and Amicus. This trial was placed on clinical hold in February 2009 in response to reports of two serious adverse events that were unexpected and probably related to treatment with HGT-3510. In September 2009 the FDA agreed to convert the trial to a partial clinical hold to allow the initiation of a Phase 1 trial in healthy volunteers. On October 29, 2009, Shire and Amicus mutually agreed to terminate the collaboration, with all rights returned to Amicus. Shire had rights to HGT-3510 in markets outside the US.
 
Alba collaboration for the development of SPD 550
In December, 2007 Shire acquired rights to SPD 550 in markets outside of the US and Japan.  On October 16, 2009 and following review of Phase 2 data, Shire informed Alba of its intention to terminate the collaboration. Effective November 15, 2009 Shire will return to Alba all rights to SPD 550 (larazotide cetate for celiac disease), also known as AT-1001.
 
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DAYTRANA for ADHD in the EU
On March 11, 2009 Shire withdrew the European Marketing Authorization Application (“MAA”) for DAYTRANA for the treatment of ADHD. The withdrawal of the European MAA does not impact Shire’s commitment to DAYTRANA in the US where the product has been used as a pediatric treatment for ADHD since 2006.
 
42

 
Results of operations for the three months to September 30, 2009 and 2008
 
Total revenues
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s total revenues by source:
 

   
3 months to
   
3 months to
       
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
       
   
2009
   
2008
   
change
 
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
 
Product sales
    602.5       712.5       -15  
Royalties
    60.3       60.8       -1  
Other revenues
    4.2       5.3       -21  
Total
    667.0       778.6       -14  
 
Product sales
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s key product sales:
 
   
3 months to
   
3 months to
             
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
Product sales
   
US prescription
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
growth
   
growth
 
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
   
%
 
Specialty Pharmaceuticals
                       
ADHD
                       
VYVANSE
    129.0       96.0       34       57  
ADDERALL XR
    70.9       268.7       -74       -59  
DAYTRANA
    17.4       18.1       -4       -12  
EQUASYM
    9.2       -       n/a       n/a  
                                 
GI
                               
PENTASA
    51.3       49.2       4       -3  
LIALDA / MEZAVANT
    65.4       40.4       62       34  
                                 
General Products
                               
FOSRENOL
    47.7       43.0       11       -3  
CALCICHEW
    12.4       13.3       -7       n/a  
CARBATROL
    20.8       21.6       -4       -4  
REMINYL/REMINYL XL
    10.5       9.6       9       n/a  
XAGRID
    21.5       19.4       11       n/a  
Other product sales
    5.4       10.2       -47          
      461.5       589.5       -22          
Human Genetic Therapies
                               
ELAPRASE
    90.9       78.2       16       n/a  
REPLAGAL
    48.3       44.6       8       n/a  
FIRAZYR
    1.8       0.2       n/a       n/a  
      141.0       123.0       15          
Total product sales
    602.5       712.5       -15          

The following discussion includes references to prescription and market share data for the Company’s key products. The source of this data is IMS Health, September 2009. IMS Health is a leading global provider of business intelligence for the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.
 
43

 
US ADHD market share
 
Shire’s share of the total US ADHD market for the three months to September 30, 2009 was 22% (2008: 33%). Shire continues to have the leading portfolio of branded products in the US ADHD market.
 
VYVANSE – ADHD
 
Product sales of VYVANSE for the three months to September 30, 2009 increased by 34% to $129.0 million (2008: $96.0 million), with VYVANSE’s average share of the US ADHD market for the three months to September 30, 2009 increasing to 13% (2008: 9%). Product sales growth was driven by a 57% increase in US prescription demand in the three months to September 30, 2009 over the same period in 2008 and 10% growth in the US ADHD market. Product sales growth was less than prescription growth due to the stocking benefits from new dosage strengths of VYVANSE in the third quarter of 2008.
 
ADDERALL XR – ADHD

Product sales of ADDERALL XR for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $70.9 million, a decrease of 74% (2008: $268.7 million), following the launch by Teva in April 2009 of its authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR. The launch of the authorized generic version led to a 59% decline in ADDERALL XR US prescription demand and higher US sales deductions in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
 
Sales deductions represented 73% of branded ADDERALL XR gross sales in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 26% in the same period in 2008, following higher Medicaid and Managed Care rebates subsequent to authorized generic launch. These factors more than offset the positive impacts of price increases taken since the third quarter of 2008, and the inclusion in product sales of shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL XR to Teva and Impax in the third quarter of 2009.
 
As outlined in ITEM 1, Note 15, and the Critical Accounting Estimates section of this ITEM 2, there is considerable uncertainty as to how shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL XR to Teva and Impax should be included in the Medicaid rebate calculation pursuant to the DRA, and as a result a range of reasonably possible rebate amounts are calculable under the Medicaid rebate legislation. For the three months to September 30, 2009 the Company’s management has recorded an accrual based on its current best estimate of the rebate payable. That current best estimate is the amount that could be paid by the Company were the CMS to employ an alternative interpretation of the DRA (notwithstanding the fact that, following payment, either the Company or CMS would have the right to challenge the amount paid, and that the result of any such challenge could affect whether or not the estimated accrued rebate amount ultimately reflects the Company’s actual obligation). In future periods the Company’s management may need to revise its current best estimate of the amount of Medicaid rebate that could be paid by the Company, which could significantly increase or decrease the sales of ADDERALL XR recorded in the period of any such change of estimate.
 
DAYTRANA – ADHD
 
Product sales of DAYTRANA for the three months to September 30, 2009 decreased by 4% to $17.4 million (2008: $18.1 million). Product sales declined due to a 12% reduction in US prescription demand, resulting in a decline in DAYTRANA’s average share of the US ADHD market to 1% (2008: 2%), although these declines were partially offset by price increases taken since the third quarter of 2008.
 
EQUASYM – ADHD
 
Following the acquisition of EQUASYM from UCB Pharma Limited (“UCB”) on March 31, 2009 the Company has recorded product sales of EQUASYM for the three months to September 30, 2009 of $9.2 million (2008: $nil).
 
US oral mesalamine market share
 
Shire’s average market share of the US oral mesalamine market rose to 33% for the three months to September 30, 2009 (2008: 29%).
 
LIALDA/MEZAVANT – Ulcerative colitis
 
Product sales of LIALDA/MEZAVANT for the three months to September 30, 2009 increased by 62% to $65.4 million (2008: $40.4 million), with LIALDA’s average share of the US oral mesalamine market increasing to 17% (2008: 13%). Product sales growth was driven by a 34% increase in US prescription demand and price increases.
 
By September 30, 2009 MEZAVANT was available in eight countries outside the US, and further launches are planned in other countries throughout 2009 and 2010, subject to the successful conclusion of pricing and reimbursement negotiations.
 
PENTASA – Ulcerative colitis
 
Product sales of PENTASA for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $51.3 million, an increase of 4% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $49.2 million), with PENTASA’s average share of the US oral mesalamine market falling by 1% to 16% (2008: 17%). Sales grew despite a 3% decrease in prescriptions primarily due to the impact of price increases.
 
FOSRENOL – Hyperphosphatemia
 
Product sales of FOSRENOL for the three months to September 30, 2009 were up 11% to $47.7 million (2008: $43.0 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales were up 14%. In markets outside the US FOSRENOL sales increased as the product entered new countries, and continued to grow in countries entered in the last two years. In the US, FOSRENOL’s average share of the phosphate binder market remained constant at 8% (2008: 8%).
 
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Litigation proceedings regarding Shire’s FOSRENOL patents are ongoing. Further information about this litigation can be found in ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
XAGRID – Thrombocythemia
 
Product sales of XAGRID for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $21.5 million (2008: $19.4 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales increased by 18% (XAGRID is primarily sold in Euros and Pounds Sterling).
 
Human Genetic Therapies
 
ELAPRASE – Hunter syndrome
 
Product sales for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $90.9 million, an increase of 16% (2008: $78.2 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales increased by 20% (ELAPRASE is primarily sold in US dollars and Euros). The product sales growth was driven by increased volumes across all regions where ELAPRASE is sold.
 
REPLAGAL – Fabry disease
 
Product sales for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $48.3 million, an increase of 8% (2008: $44.6 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales increased by 15% (REPLAGAL is primarily sold in Euros and Pounds Sterling). The sales growth in transaction currencies was driven by increased volumes in Europe and Asia Pacific.
 
FIRAZYR – HAE
 
Product sales for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $1.8 million (2008: $0.2 million). With a third quarter launch in Italy, FIRAZYR is now marketed in the five largest European countries. FIRAZYR is the first new product for HAE in Europe in 30 years and has orphan exclusivity in the EU until 2018.
 
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Foreign exchange effect
 
As many of the Company’s sales revenues are earned in currencies other than US dollars (primarily Euros and Pounds Sterling), revenue growth reported in US dollars includes the impact of translating the sales made in a local currency, into US dollars. The table below shows the effect of foreign exchange translations on the revenue growth of the key affected products as well as the underlying performance of key products in their local currency:
 
   
3 months to
September 30,
2009 sales
   
3 months to
September 30,
2009 sales
growth in
   
3 months to
September 30,
2009 sales
growth in US
   
Impact of
translation to
 
   
$'M
   
local currency
   
dollars
   
US dollars
 
FOSRENOL
                       
- sales in Euros
    15.8       +23%       +17%       -6%  
- sales in Pounds Sterling
    2.8       -29%       -39%       -10%  
                                 
XAGRID
                               
- sales in Euros
    16.7       +41%       +33%       -8%  
- sales in Pounds Sterling
    4.4       -26%       -36%       -10%  
                                 
REPLAGAL
                               
- sales in Euros
    27.7       +14%       +8%       -6%  
- sales in Pounds Sterling
    5.0       -11%       -23%       -12%  
                                 
ELAPRASE
                               
- sales in Euros
    36.3       +3%       -3%       -6%  
- sales in Pounds Sterling
    6.7       +6%       -9%       -15%  
                                 
CALCICHEW sales in Pounds Sterling
    11.4       +11%       -4%       -15%  
                                 
REMINYL and REMINYL XL sales in Pounds Sterling
    10.0       +28%       +11%       -17%  
 
Royalties
 
Royalty revenue decreased by 1% to $60.3 million for the three months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $60.8 million). The following table provides an analysis of Shire’s royalty income:
 
   
3 months to
   
3 months to
       
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
       
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
 
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
 
3TC and ZEFFIX
    42.0       44.5       -6  
ADDERALL XR
    2.2       -       n/a  
Others
    16.1       16.3       -1  
Total
    60.3       60.8       -1  
 
3TC (HIV infection and AIDS) and ZEFFIX (Chronic hepatitis B infection)
 
Shire receives royalties from GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) on worldwide 3TC and ZEFFIX sales. Royalties from sales of 3TC and ZEFFIX for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $42.0 million (2008: $44.5 million). Royalties have decreased by 6% compared to the same period in 2008 mainly due to competition from other HIV and hepatitis B treatments.
 
46

 
ADDERALL XR – ADHD
 
Royalties from Teva’s sales of authorized generic ADDERALL XR for the three months to September 30, 2009 were $2.2 million (2008: $nil). Receipt of this royalty began with Teva’s sale of an authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR in April 2009, and ceased in September 2009. From the fourth quarter of 2009 Shire will receive royalties on Impax sales of its authorised generic version of ADDERALL XR.
 
Other
 
Other royalties are primarily in respect of REMINYL and REMINYL XL (known as RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE ER in the US), for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. The range of REMINYL products is marketed worldwide (excluding the UK and the Republic of Ireland where Shire has exclusive marketing rights) by Janssen Pharmaceutical N.V., an affiliate of Johnson & Johnson. Sales of the REMINYL/RAZADYNE range continue to grow in most countries; however the entry of generic versions of RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE ER into the US market in the third quarter of 2008 has significantly decreased sales in that region. Information on the RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE ER patent litigation (which is ongoing) can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year to December 31, 2008.
 
Cost of product sales
 
Cost of product sales increased to $104.9 million for the three months to September 30, 2009 (17% of product sales), up from $84.2 million in the corresponding period in 2008 (2008: 12% of product sales). This increase in cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales has primarily resulted from changes in product mix following the launch by Teva of its authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR in April 2009. Higher sales deductions on Shire’s sales of branded ADDERALL XR, together with lower margin sales of the authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR to Teva and Impax have both depressed gross margin for that product.
 
For the three months to September 30, 2009 cost of product sales included depreciation of $5.3 million (2008: $3.2 million). The increase in depreciation has resulted from accelerated depreciation of $4.5 million in 2009 following a change in the estimate of the useful lives of the property, plant and equipment at Shire’s Owings Mills facility as a result of the anticipated closure of the facility in 2011.
 
Research and development (“R&D”)
 
R&D expenditure increased to $147.8 million for the three months to September 30, 2009 (25% of product sales), up from $120.2 million in the corresponding period in 2008 (17% of product sales). The Company has continued to increase investment in R&D programs, including an up-front payment of $6.5 million to Santaris for technology access and R&D funding in August 2009. For the three months to September 30, 2009 R&D included depreciation of $3.6 million (2008: $3.4 million).
 
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”)
 
SG&A expenses decreased to $320.6 million (53% of product sales) for the three months to September 30, 2009 from $327.3 million (46% of product sales) in the corresponding period in 2008. The decrease was due to the Company’s continued focus on cost management. However, SG&A increased as a percentage of product sales due to lower product sales following the genericisation of ADDERALL XR. For the three months to September 30, 2009 SG&A included depreciation of $18.5 million (2008: $12.0 million) and amortization of $34.8 million (2008: $29.7 million).
 
In-process R&D (“IPR&D”) charge
 
During the three months to September 30, 2008 the Company recorded an IPR&D charge of $120.5 million (2009: $nil) in respect of FIRAZYR in markets outside of the EU which, at the time of the acquisition of Jerini, had not been approved by relevant regulatory authorities.
 
Gain on sale of product rights
 
For the three months to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded gains of $6.3 million (2008: $4.0 million) arising from the sale of non-core products to Laboratorios Almirall S.A. (“Almirall”) in 2007. These gains had been deferred since 2007 pending transfer of the relevant consents to the acquirer.
 
Reorganization costs
 
For the three months to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded reorganization costs of $2.0 million (2008: $nil) relating to the transfer of manufacturing from its Owings Mills facility.
 
47

 
Integration and acquisition costs
 
For the three months to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded integration and acquisition costs of $6.2 million (2008: $7.5 million) primarily relating to the integration of Jerini AG (“Jerini”).
 
Interest income
 
For the three months to September 30, 2009 Shire received interest income of $0.2 million (2008: $3.8 million), primarily earned on cash and cash equivalents. Interest income for the three months to September 30, 2009 is lower than the same period in 2008 due to significantly lower interest rates in 2009 compared to 2008 and lower average cash and cash equivalent balances.
 
Interest expense
 
For the three months to September 30, 2009 the Company incurred interest expense of $9.4 million (2008: $92.9 million). Interest expense in 2008 was higher than 2009 due to accrued interest expense of $77.0 million recorded in respect of the Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc. (“TKT”) appraisal rights litigation: of the $77.0 million, $73.0 million was additional interest arising from the settlement of the litigation in November 2008.
 
Other income, net
 
For the three months to September 30, 2009 the Company recognized Other income, net of $7.0 million (2008: $52.0 million), which includes other-than-temporary impairment charges for available-for-sale securities of $0.8 million (2008: $54.1 million) and a gain of $5.7 million (2008: $nil) following the substantial modification of a property lease.
 
Taxation
 
For interim reporting purposes, the Company determines the best estimate of its annual effective tax rate and applies that rate in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis. The Company has calculated an expected annual effective tax rate, excluding significant, unusual or extraordinary items, for ordinary income associated with operations for which the Company currently expects to have annual taxable income.
 
In the three months to September 30, 2009 the effective tax rate was 34% (2008: -103%). The negative effective rate in the three months to September 30, 2008 primarily arose due to the recognition of an IPR&D charge in respect of FIRAZYR in non-EU markets which is not deductible for tax. Excluding this IPR&D charge, the effective rate of tax in the third quarter of 2008 was 18%.
 
Excluding the impact of the IPR&D charge in 2008, the effective rate of tax was 16 percentage points higher in the three months to September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The higher effective rate of tax principally resulted from the recognition of valuation allowances against certain European deferred tax assets, increases to accrued interest on tax contingencies recognized and an increase in the estimated annual effective tax rate predominately due to a revision in managements determination of the recoverability of certain deferred tax assets. The adverse rate impact of these items was partially offset by a tax benefit recorded for a change in tax law impacting the carrying value of certain prior year European tax loss carryforwards, together with the benefit of tax return to provision adjustments following the submission of various tax returns in the third quarter of 2009.
 
Equity in earnings of equity method investees
 
Net earnings of equity method investees of $0.6 million were recorded for the three months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $1.6 million). This comprised earnings of $1.4 million from the 50% share of the anti-viral commercialization partnership with GSK in Canada (2008: $1.6 million) and losses of $0.8 million, being the Company’s share of losses in the GeneChem, AgeChem and EGS Funds (2008: $nil).
 
48


Results of operations for the nine months to September 30, 2009 and 2008
 
Total revenues
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s total revenues by source:

   
9 months to
   
9 months to
       
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
       
   
2009
   
2008
   
change
 
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
 
Product sales
    1,916.8       2,049.9       -6  
Royalties
    177.8       190.7       -7  
Other
    19.8       15.8       25  
Total
    2,114.4       2,256.4       -6  
 
Product sales
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s key product sales:
 
   
9 months to
   
9 months to
             
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
Product sales
   
US prescription
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
growth
   
growth
 
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
   
%
 
Specialty Pharmaceuticals
                       
ADHD
                       
VYVANSE
    359.7       215.6       67       77  
ADDERALL XR
    434.2       826.6       -47       -36  
DAYTRANA
    52.2       61.0       -14       -13  
EQUASYM
    14.1       -       n/a       n/a  
                                 
GI
                               
PENTASA
    156.5       138.2       13       -2  
LIALDA / MEZAVANT
    169.4       99.6       70       50  
                                 
General Products
                               
FOSRENOL
    137.2       121.6       13       -3  
CALCICHEW
    32.8       40.8       -20       n/a  
CARBATROL
    59.7       55.7       7       -4  
REMINYL/REMINYL XL
    28.8       26.6       8       n/a  
XAGRID
    62.3       58.7       6       n/a  
Other product sales
    14.3       43.0       -67       n/a  
      1,521.2       1,687.4       -10          
Human Genetic Therapies
                               
ELAPRASE
    258.9       230.5       12       n/a  
REPLAGAL
    132.9       131.8       1       n/a  
FIRAZYR
    3.8       0.2       n/a       n/a  
      395.6       362.5       9          
Total product sales
    1,916.8       2,049.9       -6          

The following discussion includes references to prescription and market share data for the Company’s key products. The source of this data is IMS Health, September 2009. IMS Health is a leading global provider of business intelligence for the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.
 
49

 
VYVANSE – ADHD
 
Product sales of VYVANSE for the nine months to September 30, 2009 increased by 67% to $359.7 million (2008: $215.6 million), with VYVANSE’s average share of the US ADHD market to September 30, 2009 increasing to 12% (2008: 7%). Product sales growth was driven by a 77% increase in US prescriptions of VYVANSE in the nine months to September 30, 2009 over the same period in 2008 and 9% growth in the US ADHD market. Sales growth was less than prescription growth due to the stocking benefits from new dosage strengths of VYVANSE in 2008.
 
ADDERALL XR – ADHD
 
Product sales of ADDERALL XR for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $434.2 million, a decrease of 47% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $826.6 million), resulting from the launch by Teva in April 2009 of its authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR. The launch of the generic version has contributed to a 36% decline in ADDERALL XR US prescription demand and higher US sales deductions in the nine months to September 30, 2009 compared to 2008, together with significant de-stocking (equivalent to gross sales of $78 million) by wholesalers and retail pharmacies in the nine months to September 30, 2009.
 
Sales deductions expense represented 53% of branded ADDERALL XR gross sales in the nine months to September 30, 2009 (2008: 24%). The increase primarily resulted from higher sales deductions for Managed Care and Medicaid rebates subsequent to generic launch. These factors were partially offset by the positive impact of price increases taken since September 30, 2008, and the inclusion within product sales of shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL XR to Teva and Impax in the nine months to September 30, 2009.
 
As outlined in ITEM 1, Note 15, and the Critical Accounting Estimates section of this ITEM 2, there is considerable uncertainty as to how shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL XR to Teva and Impax should be included in the Medicaid rebate calculation pursuant to the DRA, and as a result a range of reasonably possible rebate amounts are calculable under the Medicaid rebate legislation. For the nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company’s management has recorded an accrual based on its current best estimate of the rebate payable. That current best estimate is the amount that could be paid by the Company were the CMS to employ an alternative interpretation of the DRA (notwithstanding the fact that, following payment, either the Company or CMS would have the right to challenge the amount paid, and that the result of any such challenge could affect whether or not the estimated accrued rebate amount ultimately reflects the Company’s actual obligation). In future periods the Company’s management may need to revise its current best estimate of the amount of Medicaid rebate that could be paid by the Company, which could significantly increase or decrease the sales of ADDERALL XR recorded in the period of any such change of estimate.
 
DAYTRANA – ADHD
 
Product sales of DAYTRANA for the nine months to September 30, 2009 decreased by 14% to $52.2 million (2008: $61.0 million). US prescription demand reduced by 13% in 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 resulting in a reduction in DAYTRANA’s average share of the US ADHD market in the nine months to September 30, 2009 to 1% (2008: 2%).
 
EQUASYM – ADHD
 
Following the acquisition of EQUASYM from UCB on March 31, 2009, the Company has recorded product sales of EQUASYM for the nine months to September 30, 2009 of $14.1 million (2008: $nil).
 
LIALDA/MEZAVANT – Ulcerative colitis
 
Product sales of LIALDA/MEZAVANT for the nine months to September 30, 2009 increased by 70% to $169.4 million (2008: $99.6 million), with LIALDA’s average share of the oral mesalamine market increasing to 16% (2008: 11%). Product sales growth was driven by a by 50% increase in US prescription demand due to underlying growth in the US oral mesalamine market of 3% and the benefit of price increase taken since September 30, 2008.
 
As of September 30, 2009 MEZAVANT was available in eight countries outside the US, and further launches are planned in other countries throughout 2009 and 2010, subject to the successful conclusion of pricing and reimbursement negotiations.
 
PENTASA – Ulcerative colitis
 
Product sales of PENTASA for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $156.5 million, an increase of 13% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $138.2 million), with a PENTASA’s average share of the US oral mesalamine market falling by 1% to 16% (2008: 17%). Sales grew despite a 2% decrease in prescriptions primarily due to the impact of price increases.
 
FOSRENOL – Hyperphosphatemia
 
Product sales of FOSRENOL for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were up 13% to $137.2 million (2008: $121.6 million). Expressed in transaction currencies, sales were up 25%. In markets outside the US FOSRENOL sales increased as the product entered new countries, and continued to grow in countries entered in the last two years. FOSRENOL’s average share of the US phosphate binder market appeared stable to 8% (2008: 8%) despite 3% decrease in prescriptions. US product sales grew 14% as price increases offset the prescription decline.
 
XAGRID – Thrombocythemia
 
Product sales for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $62.3 million, an increase of 6% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $58.7 million). Expressed in transaction currencies (XAGRID is primarily sold in Euros and Pounds Sterling) sales increased by 20%.
 
50

 
Human Genetic Therapies
 
ELAPRASE – Hunter syndrome
 
Product sales for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $258.9 million, an increase of 12% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $230.5 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales increased by 21% (ELAPRASE is primarily sold in US dollars and Euros). The sales growth was driven by increased volumes across all regions where ELAPRASE is sold.
 
REPLAGAL – Fabry disease
 
Product sales for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $132.9 million, an increase of 1% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $131.8 million). Expressed in transaction currencies sales increased by 12% (REPLAGAL is primarily sold in Euros and Pounds Sterling). The sales growth was primarily driven by increased volumes in Europe and Asia Pacific.
 
FIRAZYR – HAE
 
Product sales for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $3.8 million (2008: $0.2 million). With a third quarter launch in Italy, FIRAZYR is now launched in the five largest European countries. FIRAZYR is the first new product for HAE in Europe in 30 years and has orphan exclusivity in the EU until 2018.
 
 
51

 
Foreign exchange effect
 
As many of the Company’s sales revenues are earned in currencies other than US dollars (primarily Euros and Pounds Sterling), revenue growth reported in US dollars includes the impact of translating the sales made in a local currency, into US dollars. The table below shows the effect of foreign exchange translations on the revenue growth of the key affected products as well as the underlying performance of key products in their local currency:
 
   
9 months to
September 30,
2009 sales
   
9 months to
September 30,
2009 sales
growth in
   
9 months to
September 30,
2009 sales
growth in US
   
Impact of
translation to
 
   
$'M
   
local currency
   
dollars
   
US dollars
 
FOSRENOL
                       
- sales in Euros
    44.7       +30%       +17%       -13%  
- sales in Pounds Sterling
    11.4       +0%       -21%       -21%  
                                 
XAGRID
                               
- sales in Euros
    48.0       +41%       +26%       -15%  
- sales in Pounds Sterling
    13.1       -20%       -37%       -17%  
                                 
REPLAGAL
                               
- sales in Euros
    80.6       +16%       +4%       -12%  
- sales in Pounds Sterling
    14.6       -5%       -24%       -19%  
                                 
ELAPRASE
                               
- sales in Euros
    111.6       +18%       +6%       -12%  
- sales in Pounds Sterling
    18.8       +9%       -14%       -23%  
                                 
CALCICHEW sales in Pounds Sterling
    29.7       +1%       -20%       -21%  
                                 
REMINYL and REMINYL XL sales in Pounds Sterling
    27.2       +37%       +10%       -27%  
 
Royalties
 
Royalty revenue decreased by 7% to $177.8 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $190.7 million). The following table provides an analysis of Shire’s royalty income:
 
   
9 months to
   
9 months to
       
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
       
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
 
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
 
3TC and ZEFFIX
    120.3       138.6       -13  
ADDERALL XR
    15.8       -       n/a  
Others
    41.7       52.1       -20  
Total
    177.8       190.7       -7  
 
3TC (HIV infection and AIDS) and ZEFFIX (Chronic hepatitis B infection)
 
Royalties from sales of 3TC and ZEFFIX for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $120.3 million, a decrease of 13% compared to the same period in 2008 (2008: $138.6 million). Shire receives royalties from GSK on worldwide 3TC and ZEFFIX sales, and GSK’s sales. Royalties declined by 13% compared to the same period in 2008 mainly due to competition from other HIV and hepatitis B treatments.
 
52

 
ADDERALL XR – ADHD
 
Royalties from Teva’s sales of authorized generic ADDERALL XR for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $15.8 million (2008: $nil). Receipt of this royalty began with Teva’s sales of an authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR in April 2009, and ceased in September 2009. From the fourth quarter of 2009 Shire will receive royalties on Impax’s sales of its authorised generic version of ADDERALL XR.
 
Other
 
Other royalties includes royalties for REMINYL and REMINYL XL (known as RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE ER in the US), for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. The range of REMINYL products is marketed worldwide (excluding the UK and the Republic of Ireland where Shire has exclusive marketing rights) by Janssen Pharmaceutical N.V., an affiliate of Johnson & Johnson. Sales of the REMINYL/RAZADYNE range continue to grow in most countries, however the entry of generic versions of RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE ER into the US market in the third quarter of 2008 has significantly decreased sales in that region. Information on the RAZADYNE and RAZADYNE ER patent litigation (which is ongoing) can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year to December 31, 2008.
 
Cost of product sales
 
Cost of product sales decreased to $284.9 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009 (15% of product sales), down from $317.4 million in the corresponding period in 2008 (2008: 15% of product sales). Cost of product sales in 2008 included charges of $53.4 million (3% of product sales) related to the write down of inventory and other exit costs following the decision to cease the commercialization of DYNEPO. Excluding these charges, cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales increased by three percentage points in 2009 over 2008, principally due to changes in product mix following the launch of an authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR. Higher sales deductions on Shire’s sales of branded ADDERALL XR, together with lower margin sales of the authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR to Teva and Impax have both depressed gross margin for that product.
 
For the nine months to September 30, 2009 cost of product sales included depreciation of $16.9 million (2008: $8.8 million) and amortization of $1.3 million (2008: $1.3 million). Depreciation increased due to the inclusion in 2009 of $7.5 million of the accelerated depreciation on transfer of manufacturing from Owings Mills (2008: $nil).
 
R&D
 
R&D expenditure increased to $492.5 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009 (26% of product sales), up from $368.4 million in the corresponding period in 2008 (18% of product sales). R&D costs in the nine months to September 30, 2009 included a charge of $36.9 million (2% of product sales) related to the payment to amend an INTUNIV in-license agreement and $65.0 million (3% of product sales) following the agreement with Duramed to terminate development of the Women’s Health products. R&D in 2008 included $6.5 million of costs for exiting post-approval marketing commitments for DYNEPO. Excluding these charges, R&D increased by $28.7 million in 2009 over 2008 as an increase in investment in R&D programs (including the up-front payment to Santaris) has been partially offset by the benefits of foreign exchange rates in 2009 over 2008, and the cessation of certain non-core programs during 2008. For the nine months to September 30, 2009 R&D included depreciation of $11.3 million (2008: $9.4 million).
 
SG&A
 
SG&A expenses decreased to $973.8 million (51% of product sales) for the nine months to September 30, 2009 from $1,109.7 million (54% of product sales) in the corresponding period in 2008. SG&A in 2008 included impairment charges of $90.4 million in respect of the Company’s DYNEPO intangible asset and costs of $14.2 million in respect of the introduction of the new holding company. SG&A has further decreased in 2009 over 2008 as a result of the Company’s combined focus on cost management and favorable exchange rates in the first half of 2009. For the nine months to September 30, 2009 SG&A included depreciation of $49.2 million (2008: $33.9 million) and amortization of $101.7 million (2008: $91.6 million).
 
IPR&D charge
 
For the nine months to September 30, 2008 the Company recorded an in-process R&D charge of $255.5 million, relating to FIRAZYR in markets outside of the EU acquired through the Jerini acquisition ($120.5 million) and the acquisition of METAZYM from Zymenex A/S ($135.0 million).
 
53

 
Gain on sale of product rights
 
For the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded gains of $6.3 million (2008: $20.7 million) arising from the sale of non-core products to Almirall in 2007. These gains had been deferred since 2007 pending transfer of the relevant consents to the acquirer. In the nine months to September 30, 2008 Shire realized a gain of $20.7 million from the sale of non-core products.
 
Reorganization costs
 
For the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded reorganization costs of $7.1 million (2008: $nil) relating to costs associated with the transfer of manufacturing from its Owings Mills facility.
 
Integration and acquisition costs
 
For the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire recorded integration and acquisition costs of $10.0 million (2008: $7.5 million) relating to the integration of Jerini and charges associated with the acquisition of EQUASYM. In the nine months to September 30, 2008 integration and acquisition costs represented acquisition related costs incurred by Jerini.
 
Interest income
 
For the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire received interest income of $1.5 million (2008: $23.0 million), primarily earned on cash and cash equivalents. Interest income for the nine months to September 30, 2009 is lower than the same period in 2008 due to significantly lower interest rates in 2009 compared to 2008 and lower average cash and cash equivalent balances.
 
Interest expense
 
For the nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company incurred interest expense of $30.6 million (2008: $127.0 million). Interest expense in 2008 was higher than 2009 due to the accrued interest expense of $87.3 million recorded in respect of the TKT appraisal rights litigation: of the $87.3 million, $73.0 million was additional interest arising from the settlement of the litigation in November 2008.
 
Other income, net
 
For the nine months to September 30, 2009 the Company recognized Other income, net of $61.9 million (2008: Other expense, net of $38.6 million), which includes other-than-temporary impairment charges on available-for-sale securities of $0.8 million (2008: $54.1 million), gains of $55.2 million on disposal of Shire’s cost investment in Virochem (2008: $9.4 million on disposal of minority equity investment in Questor Pharmaceutical Inc) and a gain of $5.7 million (2008: $nil) following substantial modification of a property lease.
 
Taxation
 
For interim reporting purposes, the Company determine the best estimate of its annual effective tax rate and then applies that rate in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis. The Company has calculated an expected annual effective tax rate, excluding significant, unusual or extraordinary items, for ordinary income associated with operations for which the Company currently expects to have annual taxable income.
 
In the nine months to September 30, 2009 the effective tax rate was 15% (2008: 83%). The high effective rate of tax in the nine months to September 30, 2008 primarily arose due to the recognition of IPR&D charges in respect of FIRAZYR in non-EU markets and METAZYM acquired from Zymenex. Excluding these IPR&D charges, the effective rate of tax in 2008 was 19%.
 
The lower effective rate of tax in the nine months to September 30, 2009 has primarily resulted from the favorable rate impact of the recognition of tax attributes following State tax changes in Massachusetts in the second quarter of 2009. These State tax law changes enabled the Company to reverse valuation allowances in respect of State tax credits and loss carry-forwards. The effective rate of tax in 2009 also benefited from tax credits and the effect of the change in the effective State tax rate on the net State deferred tax balance. Additional benefits to the effective rate of tax in 2009 arose from expenses in relation to the termination of the Women’s Health development agreement and the amendment to an INTUNIV in-licence, both of which have been tax effected at rates in excess of the annual effective tax rate.
 
54

 
Equity in earnings of equity method investees
 
Earnings of equity method investees of $1.0 million were recorded for the nine months to September 30, 2009 (2008: $1.3 million). This comprised earnings of $2.5 million from the 50% share of the anti-viral commercialization partnership with GSK in Canada (2008: $4.4 million earnings) and losses of $1.5 million, being the Company’s share of losses in the GeneChem, AgeChem and EGS Funds (2008: $3.1 million loss).
 
Discontinued operations
 
Losses from discontinued operations for the nine months to September 30, 2009 were $12.4 million (2008: $0.9) related to net losses on discontinued Jerini businesses which were either divested or closed during the second quarter of 2009, the loss on disposal of JPT of $0.5 million, and the re-measurement adjustment of $5.9 million to record assets previously classified as held for sale at fair value less costs to sell.
 
Liquidity and capital resources
 
General
 
The Company’s funding requirements depend on a number of factors, including the timing and number of its development programs; corporate, business and product acquisitions; the level of resources required for the expansion of manufacturing and marketing capabilities as the product base expands; increases in accounts receivable and inventory which may arise with any increase in product sales; competitive and technological developments; the timing and cost of obtaining required regulatory approvals for new products; the timing and quantum of milestone payments on collaborative projects; the timing and quantum of tax and dividend payments; the timing and quantum of purchases by the Employee Share Ownership Trust (“ESOT”) of Shire shares in the market to satisfy option exercises; the timing and quantum of any amount that could be paid by the Company if CMS were to employ an alternative interpretation of the DRA in respect of ADDERALL XR Medicaid rebates; and the continuing cash generated from sales of Shire’s product royalty receipts.
 
An important part of Shire’s business strategy is to protect its products and technologies through the use of patents, proprietary technologies and trademarks, to the extent available. The Company intends to defend its intellectual property and as a result may need cash for funding the cost of litigation.
 
The Company finances its activities through cash generated from operating activities; credit facilities; private and public offerings of equity and debt securities; and the proceeds of asset or investment disposals.
 
Shire’s balance sheet includes $332.7 million of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2009. Shire has no debt maturing in the next two years and substantially all of Shire’s debt relates to its $1,100 million 2.75% convertible bond which matures in 2014, although these bonds include a put option which could require repayment of the bonds in 2012. In addition, Shire has a committed facility until 2012 of $1,200 million, which is currently undrawn. The current financial situation affecting the banking system and financial markets, together with the current uncertainty in global economic conditions, has resulted in tighter credit markets and a lower level of liquidity in many financial markets. As a result, the Company may not be able to access new equity or debt finance at the same level or cost as it has done previously.
 
Financing
 
Shire’s current financing arrangements comprise of $1,100 million in principal amount of 2.75% convertible bonds due 2014 and a $1,200 million revolving credit facility. Long term debt includes building finance obligations totaling $43.7 million for certain leased properties in the HGT business.
 
Shire anticipates that its operating cash flow together with available cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and the above mentioned revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet its anticipated future operating expenses, capital expenditures, interest payments and lease obligations as they become due over the next twelve months.
 
If the Company decides to acquire other businesses, it expects to fund these acquisitions from existing cash resources, the revolving credit facility discussed above and possibly through new borrowings and the issue of new equity if necessary.
 
55

 
Sources and uses of cash
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s gross and net debt (excluding restricted cash), as at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
      $’M       $’M  
Cash and cash equivalents
    332.7       218.2  
Convertible debt
    (1,100.0)       (1,100.0)  
Building financing obligation
    (46.5)       (45.6)  
Total debt
    (1,146.5)       (1,145.6)  
Net debt
    (813.8)       (927.4)  
 
Cash flow activity
 
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months to September 30, 2009 decreased by 26% to $390.0 million compared to $525.5 million for the nine months to September 30, 2008, a decrease of $135.5 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was lower in 2009 compared to 2008 as lower sales receipts and higher cash tax payments were only partially offset by lower upfront payments for in-licensed development projects and operating expenditure in 2009. Also, operating cash flow in 2008 benefited from cash inflows on forward exchange contracts in 2008 compared to cash outflows in 2009.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $235.4 million in the nine months to September 30, 2009. This included the cash cost of purchasing EQUASYM of $72.8 million and expenditure on property, plant and equipment of $169.4 million. These cash outflows were partially offset by receipts of $19.2 million from the sale of non-current investments. Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment included $127.0 million on construction work at the HGT campus in Lexington, Massachusetts, $18.4 million on construction work at the UK office in Basingstoke, Hampshire, and $19.9 million on infrastructure and capital management projects in the US.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $630.1 million in the nine months to September 30, 2008. This included the cash cost of purchasing a majority voting interest in Jerini ($462.5 million, net of cash acquired), expenditure on purchases of property, plant and equipment of $166.5 million, the final sales milestone payment of $25.0 million for DAYTRANA to Noven and long-term investments of $1.3 million, which were partially offset by receipts of $10.3 million from the sale of long term assets and $5.0 million received from the sale of product rights. Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment included $96.5 million on construction work at Shire’s office and manufacturing facilities in Lexington, Massachusetts and $4.7 million on construction work at the Basingstoke, UK Office.
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $45.1 million for the nine months to September 30, 2009 of which $43.0 million related to the dividend payment.
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $179.1 million for the nine months to September 30, 2008 of which $140.2 million related to payments to acquire shares by the ESOT and $36.4 million to the dividend payment.
 
Obligations and commitments
 
During the nine months to September 30, 2009 Shire entered into certain multi-year land and property leases at North Reading and Lexington, Massachusetts. Concurrent with entering into these leases, Shire extended the term of certain of its existing leased properties in Lexington, Massachusetts such that these leases became co-terminus with the expiry of new Lexington lease.
 
The contractual obligations for building financing obligations at September 30, 2009 are as follows:
 
   
Payments due by period
 
         
Less than 1
               
More than 5
 
   
Total
   
year
   
1-3 years
   
3-5years
   
years
 
      $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M       $’M  
Building financing obligations
    131.1       3.6       9.4       15.2       102.9  
 
56

 
With the exception of the building financing obligation, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of the Company’s business to the contractual obligations previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. See ITEM 1, Note 17 for further details of the Company’s contractual obligations.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of interim financial statements, in conformity with US GAAP and SEC regulations for interim reporting, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are primarily made in relation to the valuation of intangible assets, sales deductions, the valuation of equity investments, income taxes and provisions for litigation. Critical accounting estimates are discussed in Shire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year to December 31, 2008. Material updates to those estimates discussed in Shire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are discussed below.
 
Medicaid and Managed Care Rebates
 
Statutory rebates to state Medicaid agencies and contractual rebates to Managed Care Organizations (“MCO”) under managed care programs are based on statutory or negotiated discounts to the selling price. Medicaid rebates generally increase as a percentage of the selling price over the life of the product (if prices increase faster than inflation).
 
As it can take up to six months for information to reach the Company on actual usage of the Company’s products in managed care and Medicaid programs and on the total rebates to be reimbursed, the Company maintains reserves for amounts payable under these programs relating to sold products.
 
The amount of the reserve is based on historical experience of rebates, the timing of payments, the level of reimbursement claims, changes in prices (both normal selling prices and statutory or negotiated prices), changes in prescription demand patterns, projected product returns and the levels of inventory in the distribution channel.  Adjustments are made for known changes in these factors, such as the effect of the launch of the authorized generic version of ADDERALL XR in April 2009.
 
Shire’s estimates of the level of inventory in the distribution channel are based on product-by-product inventory data provided by wholesalers; results of independently commissioned retail inventory surveys and third-party prescription data (such as IMS Health National Prescription Audit data).
 
Revisions or clarification of guidelines from CMS related to state Medicaid and other government program reimbursement practices with retroactive application can result in changes to management’s estimates of the rebates reported in prior periods.
 
The accrual estimation process for Medicaid and Managed Care rebates involves in each case a number of interrelating assumptions, which vary for each combination of product and Medicaid agency or MCO. Accordingly it would not be meaningful to quantify the sensitivity to change for any individual assumption or uncertainty. However, with the exception of rebates for ADDERALL XR (see below), Shire does not believe that the effect of these uncertainties, as a whole, significantly impacts the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
The launch of authorized generic ADDERALL XR from April 2009 has introduced additional uncertainties into management’s estimates of Medicaid and Managed Care rebates for ADDERALL XR. Specifically, historical experience of ADDERALL XR is no longer a reliable indicator of both the level and mix of future sales, and particularly Medicaid and Managed Care usage rates for the product (key factors used in estimating rebate accruals), as it was before the launch of the authorized generic. As a result, the Company has also used historical experience of other products at a similar lifecycle stage¸ together with experience of actual Medicaid and Managed Care utilization after two quarter’s market share erosion following authorized generic launch, to estimate these key factors. In addition, because there is uncertainty as to how shipments of authorized generic ADDERALL XR by the Company should be included in the Medicaid rebate calculation pursuant to the DRA, there is a range of reasonably possible rebate levels calculable under the Medicaid rebate legislation.
 
57

 
Shire considers that the three significant assumptions affecting its estimate of the Medicaid and Managed Care rebate liability for ADDERALL XR at September 30, 2009 are: the expected Medicaid and Managed Care utilization for the product; the level of inventory in the distribution channel at September 30, 2009; and the determination of the amount of rebate that could be paid under Medicaid, and specifically the way in which sales of authorized generic ADDERALL XR by the Company are included in the Medicaid unit rebate calculation. Shire has recorded its accrual based on its current best estimate within the range of reasonably possible outcomes for Medicaid and MCO usage of ADDERALL XR; the level of inventory estimated to be in the wholesaler and retail pipeline at September 30, 2009; and the amount of rebate payable. The current best estimate of the Medicaid rebate is the amount that could be paid by the Company were CMS to employ an alternative interpretation of the DRA (notwithstanding the fact that, following payment, either the Company or the CMS would have the right to challenge the amount paid, and that the result of any such challenge could affect whether or not the estimated accrued rebate amounts ultimately reflect the Company’s actual obligation).
 
Reasonably possible changes to these assumptions taken in combination, but particularly the amount of Medicaid rebate payable, could significantly increase or decrease reported ADDERALL XR product sales, and as a result the Company’s results of operations and financial condition, in future periods (not withstanding the fact that, following payment, either the Company or CMS would have the right to challenge the amount paid and that the result of any such challenge would affect whether or not the estimated accrued rebate amounts ultimately reflects the Company’s actual obligation). The Company estimates that the aggregate approximate range of reasonably possible Medicaid and MCO rebate liability, (i.e., a range based on the upper and lower estimate for each significant assumption which the Company considers has more than a remote chance of occurrence), for ADDERALL XR at September 30, 2009 is between $200-435 million, and the Company had recorded a liability of $302.5 million.
 
At the balance sheet date, aggregate accruals for Medicaid and MCO rebates were $428.6 million. These accruals at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $222.5 million, $146.6 million and $126.4 million, or 8%, 7%, and 8%, respectively, of net product sales. Historically, with the exception of ADDERALL XR noted above, actual rebates have not varied significantly from the reserves provided.
58

 
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
ITEM 1, Note 20 of this Form 10-Q and ITEM 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 contains a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market and other risks. The Company’s assets which are principally exposed to market and credit risk consist of cash, accounts receivable and investments in public quoted companies and equity method investments and these have increased by $114.5 million, $144.2 million and $67.7 million respectively in the nine months to September 30, 2009.
 
The global financial crisis has increased the Company’s credit risk exposure. The Company continues to operate its financial management in accordance with the policies set out in ITEM 7A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There has been no significant deterioration in the value of assets held by the Company as a result of credit risk and the Company has not suffered any material losses as a result of the global financial crisis.
 
 
As at September 30, 2009 the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, had performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, including those with respect to the Income Access Share (“IAS”) Trust. The Company’s management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which by their nature can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, including those with respect to the IAS Trust, are effective at the reasonable level of assurance for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information the Company is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
59

 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 19(vii), “Commitments and Contingencies, Legal proceedings” in our notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements listed under ITEM 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
 
None.
 
 
None.
 
 
None.
 
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
60

 
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS
 
Exhibits
 
2.01
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc, Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc. and Sparta Acquisition Corporation, dated as of April 21, 2005.(1)
2.02
Agreement of Merger dated as of February 20, 2007 among Shire plc, Shuttle Corporation and New River Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(2)
2.03
Business Combination Agreement dated as of July 3, 2008 between Maia Elfte Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH and Jerini AG. (3)
3.01
Form of Amended Memorandum and Articles of Association of Shire plc as adopted by special resolution passed on April 10, 2008 and amended by special resolution on September 24, 2008.(4)
4.01
Form of Assignment and Novation Agreement between Shire Limited, Shire plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated April 16, 2008 relating to the Deposit Agreement among Shire plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as depositary and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued thereunder dated November 21, 2005.(5)
4.02
Form of Deposit Agreement among Shire plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as depositary and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued thereunder dated November 21, 2005. (6)
4.03
Form of Ordinary Share Certificate of Shire Limited. (7)
4.04
Form of American Depositary Receipt Certificate of Shire Limited. (8)
4.05
Trust Deed for the New Shire Income Access Trust, dated August 29, 2008. (9)
10.01
Tender and Support Agreement dated as of February 20, 2007 among Shire plc, Mr. Randal J. Kirk and the other parties named therein. (10)
10.02
Multicurrency Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement as of February 20, 2007 by and among Shire plc, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Barclays Capital, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and Barclays Bank plc. (11)
10.03
Accession and Amendment Deed dated April 15, 2008 between Shire Limited, Shire plc, certain subsidiaries of Shire plc and Barclays Bank PLC as Facility Agent relating to a US $1,200,000,000 facility agreement dated February 20, 2007 (as amended by a syndication and amendment agreement dated July 19, 2007). (12)
10.04
Subscription Agreement dated May 2, 2007 relating to the 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014 between Shire plc and ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and NM Rothschild & Sons Limited (trading together as ABN AMRO Rothschild, an unincorporated equity capital markets joint venture) and Barclays Bank PLC and Citigroup Global Markets Limited and Goldman Sachs International and Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and others. (13)
10.05
Amending Subscription Agreement dated May 8, 2007 relating to the 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014 between Shire plc and ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and NM Rothschild & Sons Limited (trading together as ABN AMRO Rothschild, an unincorporated equity capital markets joint venture) and Barclays Bank PLC and Citigroup Global Markets Limited and Goldman Sachs International and Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and others. (14)
10.06
Trust Deed dated May 9, 2007 relating to the 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014 between Shire plc and BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited. (15)
10.07
Supplemental Trust Deed dated April 15, 2008 between Shire Limited, Shire plc and BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited relating to a trust deed dated May 9, 2007 relating to US $1,100,000,000 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014. (16)
10.08
Accession and Amendment Agreement dated April 15, 2008 between Shire Limited, Shire plc, BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited and The Bank of New York relating to a paying and conversion agency agreement dated May 9, 2007 relating to US $1,100,000,000 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014. (17)
10.09*
Revised and Restated Master License Agreement dated November 20, 1995 among Shire BioChem Inc (f/k/a BioChem Pharma Inc.), Glaxo Group Limited, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (formerly Glaxo Canada Inc.), Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (formerly Glaxo Inc.), Tanaud Holdings (Barbados) Limited, Tanaud International B.V. and Tanaud LLC. (18)
10.10*
Settlement Agreement, dated August 14, 2006 by and between Shire Laboratories Inc. and Barr Laboratories, Inc. (19)
 
61

 
10.11*
Product Development and License Agreement, dated August 14, 2006 by and between Shire LLC and Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (20)
10.12*
Product Acquisition and License Agreement, dated August 14, 2006 by and among Shire LLC, Shire plc and Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (21)
10.13
Service Agreement between Shire plc and Mr Angus Russell, dated March 10, 2004. (22)
10.14
Novation Agreement dated November 21, 2005 relating to the Employment Agreement of Angus Russell dated March 10, 2004. (23)
10.15
Novation Agreement dated April 11, 2008 relating to the Employment Agreement of Angus Russell dated March 10, 2004, as previously novated on November 21, 2005. (24)
10.16
Form of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Shire plc and Mr Matthew Emmens, dated March 12, 2004. (25)
10.17
Amendment Agreement dated November 21, 2005 relating to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004. (26)
10.18
Ratification and Guaranty dated November 21, 2005 relating to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004. (27)
10.19
Amendment Agreement dated May 20, 2008 relating to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004, as amended on November 21, 2005. (28)
10.20
Ratification and Guaranty dated May 20, 2008 relating to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004. (29)
10.21
Form of Indemnity Agreement for Directors of Shire Limited. (30)
10.22
Service Agreement between Shire Limited and Mr Angus Russell, dated July 2, 2008. (31)
10.23
Service Agreement between Shire Limited and Mr Graham Hetherington, dated July 2, 2008. (32)
10.24
Form of Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release in re: Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc., by and between Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc., Shire plc and the parties set forth therein. (33)
10.25
Amended Agreement dated February 24, 2009 relating to the Product Development and License Agreement dated August 14, 2006. (34)
21
List of Subsidiaries. (35)
31.1
Certification of Angus Russell pursuant to Rule 13a – 14 under The Exchange Act.
31.2
Certification of Graham Hetherington pursuant to Rule 13a – 14 under The Exchange Act.
32.1
Certification of Angus Russell and Graham Hetherington pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002.
*           Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted intentionally, subject to a confidential treatment request. A complete version of this agreement has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2005.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2007.
(3)  
 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on July 10, 2008.
(4)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2008.
(5)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(6)  
 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(7)   
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.03 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(8)   
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.04 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(9) 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.05 to Shire’s Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.
(10) 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2007.
(11) 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on May 1, 2007.
(12)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(13)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2007.
(14)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2007.
(15)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2007.
 
62

 
(16)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(17)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(18)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to Shire’s Form 10-K/A filed on May 30, 2008.
(19)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2006.
(20)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2006.
(21)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2006.
(22)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Shire’s Form 10-K filed on March 12, 2004.
(23)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2005.
(24)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(25)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Shire’s Form 10-K filed on March 12, 2004.
(26)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2005.
(27)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2005.
(28)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(29)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.05 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(30)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
(31)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008.
(32)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008.
(33)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008.
(34)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Shire’s Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2009.
(35)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to Shire’s Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.
 
63

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
SHIRE PLC
(Registrant)


 

Date: /s/ Angus Russell  
November 6, 2009
By:  
Angus Russell
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
       
Date: /s/ Graham Hetherington  
November 6, 2009
By:
Graham Hetherington
 
   
Chief Financial Officer