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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Shire plcFinancial_Report.xls
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2014
 
Commission File Number: 0-29630
 
SHIRE PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Jersey (Channel Islands)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
98-0601486
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
5 Riverwalk, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24, Republic of Ireland
 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
+353 1 429 7700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes x
No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232,405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes x
No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
 
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes o
No x
 
As at July 25, 2014 the number of outstanding ordinary shares of the Registrant was 598,544,132.
 
 
1

 
 
THE “SAFE HARBOR” STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
 
Statements included herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to change at any time. In the event such risks or uncertainties materialize, Shire’s results could be materially adversely affected. The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, that:
 
 
·
Shire’s products may not be a commercial success;
 
 
·
revenues from ADDERALL XR are subject to generic erosion and revenues from INTUNIV will become subject to generic competition starting in December 2014;
 
 
·
the failure to obtain and maintain reimbursement, or an adequate level of reimbursement, by third-party payors in a timely manner for Shire's products may impact future revenues, financial condition and results of operations;
 
 
·
Shire conducts its own manufacturing operations for certain of its Rare Diseases products and is reliant on third party contract manufacturers to manufacture other products and to provide goods and services. Some of Shire’s products or ingredients are only available from a single approved source for manufacture. Any disruption to the supply chain for any of Shire’s products may result in Shire being unable to continue marketing or developing a product or may result in Shire being unable to do so on a commercially viable basis for some period of time;
 
 
·
the development, approval and manufacturing of Shire’s products is subject to extensive oversight by various regulatory agencies. Submission of an application for regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, such as our planned submission of a New Drug Application to the FDA for lifitegrast as a treatment for the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease in adults, may be delayed for a number of reasons and, once submitted, may be subjected to lengthy review and ultimately rejected. Moreover, regulatory approvals or interventions associated with changes to manufacturing sites, ingredients or manufacturing processes could lead to significant delays, increase in operating costs, lost product sales, an interruption of research activities or the delay of new product launches;
 
 
·
the actions of certain customers could affect Shire's ability to sell or market products profitably. Fluctuations in buying or distribution patterns by such customers can adversely impact Shire’s revenues, financial condition or results of operations;
 
 
·
investigations or enforcement action by regulatory authorities or law enforcement agencies relating to Shire’s activities in the highly regulated markets in which it operates may result in significant legal costs and the payment of substantial compensation or fines;
 
 
·
adverse outcomes in legal matters and other disputes, including Shire’s ability to enforce and defend patents and other intellectual property rights required for its business, could have a material adverse effect on Shire’s revenues, financial condition or results of operations;
 
 
·
Shire faces intense competition for highly qualified personnel from other companies, academic institutions, government entities and other organizations. Shire is undergoing a corporate reorganization and the consequent uncertainty could adversely impact Shire’s ability to attract and/or retain the highly skilled personnel needed for Shire to meet its strategic objectives;
 
 
·
failure to achieve Shire’s strategic objectives with respect to the acquisition of ViroPharma Incorporated may adversely affect Shire’s financial condition and results of operations;
 
 
·
the recommended combination with AbbVie Inc. (AbbVie”) is subject to a number of conditions, including approval by shareholders and regulators
 
and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in Shire’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those risks outlined in “Item 1A: Risk Factors” in Shire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
 
2

 
 
The following are trademarks either owned or licensed by Shire plc or its subsidiaries, which are the subject of trademark registrations in certain territories, or which are owned by third parties as indicated and referred to in this Form 10-Q:
 
ADDERALL XR® (mixed salts of a single entity amphetamine)
AGRYLIN (anagrelide hydrochloride)
BUCCOLAM® (midazolam hydrochloride oromucosal solution)
CINRYZE® (C1 esterase inhibitor [human])
CALCICHEW® (trademark of Takeda Nycomed AS)
DAYTRANA® (trademark of Noven Pharmaceutical Inc. (“Noven”))
DERMAGRAFT® (trademark of Organogenesis, Inc.)
ELAPRASE® (idursulfase)
ELVANSE® (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)
FIRAZYR® (icatibant)
FOSRENOL® (lanthanum carbonate)
INTUNIV® (guanfacine extended release)
LIALDA® (trademark of Nogra Pharma Limited)
MEZAVANT® (trademark of Nogra Pharma Limited)
PENTASA® (trademark of Ferring B.V. Corp)
PLENADREN® (trademark of DuoCort Pharma AB)
PREMIPLEX® (IGF-I/IGFBP-3)
REPLAGAL® (agalsidase alfa)
RESOLOR® (prucalopride)
TYVENSE® (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)
VANCOCIN® (vancomycin hydrochloride)
VASCUGEL® (allogeneic aortic endothelial cells cultured in a porcine gelatin matrix [Gelfoam®] with cytokines, implanted)
VENVANSE® (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)
VPRIV® (velaglucerase alfa)
VYVANSE® (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)
XAGRID® (anagrelide hydrochloride)
ZEFFIX® (trademark of GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”))
3TC® (trademark of GSK)
 
 
3

 

SHIRE PLC
Form 10-Q for the three months to June 30, 2014

Table of contents

     
Page
 
         
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   5  
         
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     
         
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
    5  
         
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and six months to June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013
    7  
         
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and six months to June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013
    9  
         
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the six months to June 30, 2014
    10  
         
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months to June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013
    11  
         
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
    13  
         
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    38  
           
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
    56  
           
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
    56  
           
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
    56  
           
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    56  
           
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
    56  
           
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    56  
           
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
    56  
           
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
    56  
           
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
    57  
           
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
    57  

 
4

 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
 
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
 
 
Notes
    $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
                 
Current assets:
 
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
      153.6       2,239.4  
Restricted cash
 
 
      34.1       22.2  
Accounts receivable, net
    6       1,051.5       961.2  
Inventories
    7       585.0       455.3  
Assets held for sale
            -       31.6  
Deferred tax asset
            370.2       315.6  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9       418.6       263.0  
 
                   
Total current assets
            2,613.0       4,288.3  
 
                       
Non-current assets:
                       
Investments
            40.1       31.8  
Property, plant and equipment, net
            852.5       891.8  
Goodwill
    10       2,283.4       624.6  
Other intangible assets, net
    11       5,325.5       2,312.6  
Deferred tax asset
            145.7       141.1  
Other non-current assets
            84.2       32.8  
 
               
 
 
Total assets
            11,344.4       8,323.0  
 
         
 
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    12       1,783.0       1,688.4  
Short term borrowings
    14       210.8       -  
Other current liabilities
    13       222.8       119.5  
 
         
 
   
 
 
Total current liabilities
            2,216.6       1,807.9  
 
                       
Non-current liabilities:
                       
Long term borrowings
    14       850.0       -  
Deferred tax liability
            1,403.6       560.6  
Other non-current liabilities
    15       755.1       588.5  
 
         
 
   
 
 
Total liabilities
            5,225.3       2,957.0  
 
         
 
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
    16       -       -  

 
5

 


SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
 
 
Notes
    $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Equity:
 
 
                 
Common stock of 5p par value; 1,000 million shares authorized; and 598.3 million shares issued and outstanding (2013: 1,000 million shares authorized; and 597.5 million shares issued and outstanding)
 
 
      58.6       58.6  
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
      4,271.1       4,186.3  
Treasury stock: 11.4 million shares (2013: 13.4 million shares)
 
 
      (368.1 )     (450.6 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    17       124.1       110.2  
Retained earnings
            2,033.4       1,461.5  
 
                   
Total equity
            6,119.1       5,366.0  
 
         
 
   
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
            11,344.4       8,323.0  
 
                   
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 

SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
 
 
 
   
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
 
 
Notes
    $’M     $’M     $’M     $’M  
Revenues:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Product sales
 
 
      1,469.6       1,207.9       2,777.7       2,306.1  
Royalties
 
 
      29.2       36.3       61.5       74.8  
Other revenues
 
 
      3.3       8.0       9.7       14.7  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total revenues
 
 
      1,502.1       1,252.2       2,848.9       2,395.6  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
                                 
Cost of product sales
 
 
      277.0       164.3       506.5       311.7  
Research and development(1)
 
 
      236.9       256.5       597.4       477.1  
Selling, general and administrative (1)
 
 
      496.2       410.0       926.5       801.7  
Goodwill impairment charge
 
 
      -       -       -       7.1  
Gain on sale of product rights
    3       (3.8 )     (4.5 )     (40.2 )     (11.0 )
Reorganization costs
    4       45.8       17.7       95.2       35.2  
Integration and acquisition costs
    5       112.1       17.4       118.7       21.5  
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total operating expenses
            1,164.2       861.4       2,204.1       1,643.3  
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
                                       
Operating income from continuing operations
            337.9       390.8       644.8       752.3  
 
                                       
Interest income
    22       18.7       0.5       19.2       1.2  
Interest expense
            (11.1 )     (9.1 )     (18.9 )     (18.3 )
Other income/(expense), net
            3.3       (1.3 )     8.0       (2.3 )
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total other income/(expense), net
            10.9       (9.9 )     8.3       (19.4 )
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity method investees
            348.8       380.9       653.1       732.9  
Income taxes
    22       176.5       (90.5 )     125.9       (161.9 )
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of taxes
            3.0       0.5       2.4       0.9  
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes
            528.3       290.9       781.4       571.9  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of  taxes
            (5.2 )     (32.8 )     (27.9 )     (249.0 )
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income
            523.1       258.1       753.5       322.9  
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Research and development (“R&D”) includes intangible asset impairment charges of $22.0 million (2013: $19.9 million) for the three months to June 30, 2014 and $188.0 million for the six months to June 30, 2014 (2013: $19.9 million). Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) costs include amortization of intangible assets relating to intellectual property rights acquired of $61.2 million for the three months to June 30, 2014 (2013: $35.9 million) and $119.0 million for the six months to June 30, 2014 (2013: $72.0 million).

 
7

 
 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (continued)

 
 
 
   
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
Notes
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
 
       
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings per ordinary share - basic
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
 
 
      90.1 c     52.9 c     133.6 c     103.9 c
Loss from discontinued operations
    1       (0.9c )     (6.0c )     (4.8c )     (45.3c )
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
                                       
Earnings per ordinary share - basic
            89.2 c     46.9 c     128.8 c     58.6 c
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings per ordinary share - diluted
                                       
 
                                       
Earnings from continuing operations
            89.5 c     50.9 c     132.3 c     99.9 c
Loss from discontinued operations
    1       (0.9c )     (5.6c )     (4.7c )     (42.4c )
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings per ordinary share - diluted
            88.6 c     45.3 c     127.6 c     57.5 c
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Weighted average number of shares (millions):
                         
Basic
    20       586.4       549.6       585.3       550.5  
Diluted
    20       590.3       586.0       590.3       587.5  
 
         
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
8

 

SHIRE PLC
 UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
 
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income
    523.1       258.1       753.5       322.9  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    11.9       1.6       10.2       (34.5 )
                                 
Unrealized holding (loss)/gain on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $0.4 million, $0.9 million, $2.1 million and $1.1 million)
    (0.6 )     1.5       3.7       (0.2 )
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Comprehensive income
    534.4       261.2       767.4       288.2  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income as at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    120.6       110.4  
Unrealized holding gain/(loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
    3.5       (0.2 )
 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    124.1       110.2  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
9

 

SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In millions of US dollars except share data)
 
 
 
Shire plc shareholders' equity
 
 
 
Common stock Number of shares
M's
   
Common stock
$'M
   
Additional paid-in capital
$’M
   
Treasury stock
$'M
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income
$'M
   
Retained earnings
$'M
   
Total equity
$'M
 
As at January 1, 2014
    597.5       58.6       4,186.3       (450.6 )     110.2       1,461.5       5,366.0  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       753.5       753.5  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       13.9       -       13.9  
Options exercised
    0.8       -       -       -       -       -       -  
 
                                                       
Share-based compensation
    -       -       55.7       -       -       -       55.7  
 
                                                       
Tax benefit associated with exercise of stock options
    -       -       29.1       -       -       -       29.1  
Shares released by Employee Benefit Trust ("EBT")  to satisfy exercise of stock options
    -       -       -       82.5       -       (82.0 )     0.5  
 
                                                       
Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       (99.6 )     (99.6 )
As at June 30, 2014
    598.3       58.6       4,271.1       (368.1 )     124.1       2,033.4       6,119.1  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
Dividends per share
 
During the six months to June 30, 2014 Shire plc declared and paid dividends of 16.93 US cents per ordinary share (equivalent to 50.79 US cents per ADS) totalling $99.6 million.
 
 
10

 

SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
 
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
    753.5       322.9  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    204.8       151.2  
Share based compensation
    55.7       36.4  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
    21.4       13.7  
Impairment of intangible assets
    188.0       19.9  
Goodwill impairment charge
    -       198.9  
Write down of assets
    13.0       8.3  
Gain on sale of product rights
    (40.2 )     (11.0 )
Unwind of Viropharma inventory fair value step-up
    72.5       -  
Other, net
    14.1       (1.1 )
Movement in deferred taxes
    25.3       21.2  
Equity in earnings of equity method investees
    (2.4 )     (0.9 )
 
               
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Increase in accounts receivable
    (37.3 )     (102.6 )
Increase in sales deduction accruals
    106.0       40.0  
Increase in inventory
    (11.7 )     (53.9 )
Increase in prepayments and other assets
    (137.5 )     (66.5 )
Decrease in accounts and notes payable and other liabilities
    (145.1 )     (160.7 )
Returns on investment from joint venture
    -       3.2  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities (A)
    1,080.1       419.0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Movements in restricted cash
    (11.9 )     (0.5 )
Purchases of subsidiary undertakings and businesses, net of cash acquired
    (4,018.3 )     (227.8 )
Purchases of non-current investments
    (3.1 )     (6.7 )
Purchases of property, plant and equipment ("PP&E")
    (19.1 )     (65.0 )
Proceeds from short-term investments
    56.3       -  
Proceeds from disposal of non-current investments
    8.0       7.7  
Proceeds received on sale of product rights
    52.8       10.3  
Other, net
    (2.8 )     2.7  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities (B)
    (3,938.1 )     (279.3 )
 
 
 
   
 
 

 
11

 
 
SHIRE PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
 
 
 
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from revolving line of credit, long-term and short-term borrowings
    2,310.8       -  
Repayment of revolving line of credit
    (1,251.6 )     -  
Repayment of debt acquired through business combinations
    (551.5 )     -  
Proceeds from ViroPharma call options
    346.7       -  
Payment of dividend
    (99.6 )     (79.2 )
Excess tax benefit associated with exercise of stock options
    29.1       6.1  
Contingent consideration payments
    (10.3 )     (8.8 )
Payments to acquire shares under the share buy-back program
    -       (177.7 )
Payments to acquire shares by the EBT
    -       (50.0 )
Other, net
    (0.3 )     (7.5 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities(C)
    773.3       (317.1 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (D)
    (1.1 )     (2.9 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D)
    (2,085.8 )     (180.3 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    2,239.4       1,482.2  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    153.6       1,301.9  
 
 
 
   
 
 

Supplemental information associated with continuing
 
 
   
 
 
operations:
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
               
Interest paid
    (7.7 )     (16.9 )
Income taxes received/(paid)
    82.9       (196.8 )
 
               
 
 
 
   
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
12

 

SHIRE PLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1. 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) 
Basis of preparation
 
These interim financial statements of Shire plc and its subsidiaries (collectively “Shire” or the “Company”) and other financial information included in this Form 10-Q, are unaudited. They have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations for interim reporting.
 
The balance sheet as at December 31, 2013 was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by US GAAP.
 
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year to December 31, 2013.
 
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements. However, these interim financial statements include all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the results of the interim period and the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
 
(b) 
Use of estimates in interim financial statements
 
The preparation of interim financial statements, in conformity with US GAAP and SEC regulations, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are primarily made in relation to the valuation of intangible assets, sales deductions, income taxes (including provisions for uncertain tax positions and the realization of deferred tax assets), provisions for litigation and legal proceedings, contingent consideration receivable from product divestments and contingent consideration payable in respect of business combinations and asset purchases. If actual results differ from the Company’s estimates, or to the extent these estimates are adjusted in future periods, the Company’s results of operations could either benefit from, or be adversely affected by, any such change in estimate.
 
(c) 
New accounting pronouncements

To be adopted in future periods

Reporting discontinued operations and disclosures of disposals of components of an entity
 
In April 2014 the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued guidance on the reporting of discontinued operations and disclosures of disposals of components of an entity. The amendments in this update revise the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The guidance requires expanded disclosures for discontinued operations which provide users of financial statements with more information about the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of discontinued operations. The guidance also requires an entity to disclose the pre-tax profit or loss of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting.
 
The guidance will be effective for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
 
13

 
 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
In May 2014 the FASB and the International Accounting Standard Board (together as the “Accounting Standard Board”) issued a new accounting standard that is intended to clarify and converge the financial reporting requirements for revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the standard is that an “entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services”. To achieve that core principle the Accounting Standard Board developed a five-step model (as presented below) and related application guidance, which will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in US GAAP.
 
Five-step model:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer.
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
Step 3: Determine the transaction price.
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
 
The Accounting Standard Board also issued new qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements as part of the new accounting standard which aims to enable financial statement users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
 
Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation
 
In June 2014 the FASB issued guidance on the reporting requirements for development stage entities. The amendments in this update simplify the existing guidance by removing all incremental financial reporting requirements for development stage entities. The amendments also eliminate an exception provided to development stage entities in Topic 810, Consolidation, for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity on the basis of the amount of equity that is at risk. The elimination of the exception may change the consolidation analysis, consolidation decision, and disclosure requirements for a reporting entity that has an interest in an entity in the development stage. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods therein. The guidance to eliminate the exception to the sufficiency-of-equity-at-risk criterion for development stage entities should be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods therein. Early application of each of the amendments is permitted for any annual reporting period or interim period for which the entity’s financial statements have not yet been issued.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
 
2. 
Business combinations
 
Acquisition of ViroPharma Incorporated (“ViroPharma”)
 
On January 24, 2014, Shire completed its acquisition of 100% of the outstanding share capital of ViroPharma. The acquisition-date fair value of cash consideration paid on closing was $3,997 million.
 
The acquisition of ViroPharma added CINRYZE (C1 esterase inhibitor [human]) to Shire’s portfolio of currently marketed products. CINRYZE is a leading brand for the prophylactic treatment of Hereditary Angioedema (“HAE”) in adolescents and adults.
 
The acquisition of ViroPharma has been accounted for as a purchase business combination using the acquisition method. The assets acquired and the liabilities assumed from ViroPharma have been recorded at their preliminary fair values at the date of acquisition, being January 24, 2014. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of ViroPharma from January 24, 2014.
 
The amount of ViroPharma’s post acquisition revenues and pre-tax losses included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the three months to June 30, 2014 were $141.5 million and $20.0 million, respectively. The pre-tax loss is stated after charges on the unwind of inventory fair value adjustments of $33.7 million, intangible asset amortization of $26.8 million and integration costs of $26.4 million.
 
The amount of ViroPharma’s post acquisition revenues and pre-tax losses included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the six months to June 30, 2014 were $234.3 million and $79.2 million, respectively. The pre-tax loss is stated after charges on the unwind of inventory fair value adjustments of $72.5 million, intangible asset amortization of $50.1 million and integration costs of $60.7 million.
 
 
14

 
 
The Company’s preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including certain immaterial measurement period adjustments recorded in the second quarter of 2014, is outlined below:
 
 
 
Preliminary
 
 
 
Fair value
 
 
  $’M  
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
       
 
       
ASSETS
       
Current assets:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
    232.6  
Short term investments
    57.8  
Accounts receivable
    52.2  
Inventories
    203.6  
Deferred tax assets
    100.2  
Purchased call option
    346.7  
Other current assets
    42.9  
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
    1,036.0  
 
       
Non-current assets:
       
Property, plant and equipment
    24.7  
Goodwill
    1,535.8  
Other intangible assets
       
 - Currently marketed products
    2,320.0  
 - In-Process Research and Development (IPR&D)
    530.0  
Other non-current assets
    10.4  
 
 
 
 
Total assets
    5,456.9  
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
       
Current liabilities:
       
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
    116.5  
Convertible bond
    551.4  
 
       
Non-current liabilities:
       
Deferred tax liabilities
    695.9  
Other non-current liabilities
    96.1  
 
 
 
 
 Total liabilities
    1,459.9  
 
 
 
 
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
    3,997.0  
 
 
 
 
 
       
Consideration
       
Cash consideration paid
    3,997.0  
 
 
 
 
The purchase price allocation is preliminary pending final determination of the fair values of certain assets and liabilities. The final determination of these fair values will be completed as soon as possible but no later than one year from the acquisition date.
 
(a) Other intangible assets – currently marketed products
 
Other intangible assets totaling $2,320.0 million relate to intellectual property rights acquired for ViroPharma’s currently marketed products, primarily attributed to CINRYZE, for the routine prophylaxis against HAE attacks in adolescent and adult patients. Shire also obtained intellectual property rights to three other commercialized products, PLENADREN, an
 
 
15

 
 
orphan drug for the treatment of adrenal insufficiency in adults, BUCCOLAM, an oromucosal solution for the treatment of prolonged, acute, and convulsive seizures in infants, toddlers, children and adolescents and VANCOCIN, an oral capsule formulation for the treatment of C. difficile-associated diarrhea (“CDAD”). The preliminary fair value of currently marketed products has been estimated using an income approach, based on the present value of incremental after tax cash flows attributable to each separately identifiable intangible asset.
 
The estimated useful lives of the CINRYZE, PLENADREN, BUCCOLAM and VANCOCIN intangible assets range from 3 to 23 years (weighted average 21 years), with amortization being recorded on a straight line basis.
 
(b) Other intangible assets – IPR&D
 
IPR&D relates to development projects acquired with ViroPharma, that have been initiated and have achieved material progress and whose fair value is estimable with reasonable certainty but (i) have not yet reached technological feasibility or have not yet received the relevant regulatory approval and (ii) have no alternative future use.
 
IPR&D, totaling $530.0 million principally relates to Maribavir , an investigational antiviral product for cytomegalovirus and VP20621, a non-toxigenic strain of C.difficile for the treatment and prevention of CDAD. The preliminary fair value of these IPR&D assets has been estimated based on an income approach, using the present value of incremental after tax cash flows expected to be generated by these development projects after the deduction of contributory asset charges for other assets employed in these projects. The estimated cash flows have been probability adjusted to take into account their stage of completion and the remaining risks and uncertainties surrounding their future development and commercialization.
 
The major risks and uncertainties associated with the timely completion of the acquired IPR&D projects include  the ability to confirm the efficacy of the technology based on the data from clinical trials, and obtaining the relevant regulatory approvals as well as other risks as described in PART 1: ITEM 1A “Risk Factors” of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K. The valuation of IPR&D has been based on information available at the time of the acquisition and on expectations and assumptions that (i) have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management and (ii) are based on information, expectations and assumptions that would be available to a market participant. However, no assurance can be given that the assumptions and events associated with such assets will occur as projected. For these reasons, the actual cash flows may vary from forecast future cash flows.
 
The estimated probability adjusted after tax cash flows used in fair valuing other intangible assets have been discounted at rates ranging from 9.5% to 10.0%.
 
(c) Goodwill
 
Goodwill arising of $1,535.8 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes, includes the expected operational synergies that will result from combining the operations of ViroPharma with the operations of Shire; other synergies expected to be realized due to Shire’s structure; intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition at the time of the acquisition; and the value of the assembled workforce.
 
In the three months and six months to June 30, 2014 the Company expensed costs of $29.2 million (2013: $nil) and $95.0 million (2013: $nil) relating to the acquisition and post-acquisition integration of ViroPharma, which have been recorded within Integration and acquisition costs in the Company’s consolidated statement of income.
 
Supplemental disclosure of pro forma information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of the operations of Shire and ViroPharma as if the acquisition of ViroPharma had occurred as at January 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition been completed at the date indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to project the future results of operations of the combined Company.

 
16

 
 
 
 
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Revenues
    2,880.7       2,606.4  
 
               
Net income from continuing operations
    770.8       379.0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
               
Per share amounts:
               
Net income from continuing operations per share - basic
    131.8 c     68.8 c
 
               
Net income from continuing operations per share - diluted
    130.5 c     64.5 c
 
 
 
   
 
 
The unaudited pro forma financial information above reflects the following pro forma adjustments:
 
 
(i)
an adjustment to decrease net income by $33.8 million for the period to June 30, 2013 to reflect acquisition costs incurred by Shire, and increase net income by $23.2 million for the period to June 30, 2014 to eliminate acquisition costs incurred;
 
 
(ii)
an adjustment to decrease net income by $46.8 million for the period to June 30, 2013, to reflect charges on the unwind of inventory fair value adjustments as acquisition date inventory is sold, and a corresponding increase in net income for the period to June 30, 2014;
 
 
(iii)
an adjustment of $24.1 million in the period to June 30, 2013  to reflect additional interest expense associated with the drawdown of debt to partially finance the acquisition of ViroPharma and the amortization of related deferred debt issuance costs;
 
 
(iv)
an adjustment to increase amortization expense by approximately $4.7 million in the period to June 30, 2014 and $24.6 million in the period to June 30, 2013, related to amortization of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired and the elimination of ViroPharma’s historical intangible asset amortization expense;
 
 
(v)
an adjustment to reflect the additional depreciation expense ($0.1 million and $0.3 million in the period to June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 respectively) related to the fair value adjustment to property, plant and equipment acquired;
 
 
(vi)
adjustments to reflect the tax effects of the above adjustments, where applicable.
 
Acquisition of Lumena Pharmaceuticals,  Inc. (“Lumena”)
 
On June 11, 2014 Shire completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding share capital of Lumena. The acquisition date fair value of the consideration totaled $464.3 million, comprising cash consideration paid on closing of $300.3 million and the fair value of contingent consideration payable of $164 million. The maximum amount of contingent cash consideration which may be payable by Shire in future periods is $265 million dependent upon achievement of certain clinical development milestones.

This acquisition brings two novel, orally active therapeutic compounds SHP625 (formerly LUM001), in Phase 2 clinical development and SHP626 (formerly LUM002), ready to enter Phase 2 clinical development later in 2014. Both products are inhibitors of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transport (“ASBT”), which is primarily responsible for recycling bile acids from the intestine to the liver. SHP625 is being investigated for the potential relief of the extreme itching associated with cholestatic liver disease. SHP626 is in development for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
 
The acquisition of Lumena has been accounted as a business combination using the acquisition method. The assets and liabilities assumed from Lumena have been recorded at their preliminary fair values at the date of acquisition, being June 11, 2014. The Company’s consolidated financial statements and results of operations include the results of Lumena from June 11, 2014.
 
 
17

 

The purchase price allocation is preliminary pending the determination of the fair values of certain assets and liabilities assumed. The purchase price has been allocated on a preliminary basis to acquired IPR&D ($467 million), net current assets assumed ($47.6 million, including cash of $46.3 million), net non-current liabilities assumed (including deferred tax liabilities) ($174.2 million) and goodwill ($123.9 million). The final determination of these fair values will be completed as soon as possible but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Goodwill arising of $123.9 million is not deductible for tax purposes,
 
In the three and six months to June 30, 2014 the Company has expensed costs of $1.5 million (2013: $nil) relating to the Lumena acquisition, which have been recorded within Integration and acquisition costs in the Company’s consolidated income statement. 
 
Unaudited pro forma financial information to present the combined results of operations of Shire and Lumena are not provided as the impact of this acquisition is not material to the Company’s results of operations for any period presented.
 
Acquisition of Fibrotech Therapeutics Pty Ltd. (“Fibrotech”)
 
On July 4, 2014 Shire completed its acquisition of Fibrotech, an Australian biopharmaceutical company developing a new class of orally available drugs with a novel mechanism of action which has the potential to address both the inflammatory and fibrotic components of disease processes. The acquisition of Fibrotech is expected to strengthen the Company’s growing and innovative portfolio targeting renal and fibrotic diseases, and leverage existing renal capabilities.
 
Cash consideration paid on closing was $75.0 million. Further contingent cash consideration of up to $482.5 million may be payable by the Company in future periods dependent upon the achievement of certain clinical development and regulatory and commercial milestones.
 
The acquisition of Fibrotech will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Fibrotech will be recorded at the date of acquisition, at their fair value. Shire’s consolidated financial statements will reflect these fair values at, and the results of Fibrotech will be included in Shire’s consolidated statement of income from, July 4, 2014. As the initial accounting for this business combination has not yet been completed, further disclosures relating to this acquisition will be included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
 
Acquisition of Bikam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Bikam”)
 
On July 9, 2014 Shire completed the acquisition of Bikam, a biopharmaceutical company with pre-clinical compounds that could provide an innovative approach to treating autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP). Cash consideration paid on closing was $2.5 million. Further contingent consideration of up to $92.0 million may be payable by the Company in future periods dependent upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales milestones. As the initial accounting for this business combination has not yet been completed, further disclosures relating to this acquisition will be included in the Companys Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
 
3. 
Divestment of product rights
 
On January 1, 2014 the Company transferred the marketing authorizations for the CALCICHEW range of products in the UK and Ireland to Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. In addition in the first quarter of 2014 Shire received cash consideration of $43.5 million from the sale of certain CALCICHEW trade marks to Takeda Nycomed AS (“Takeda”), resulting in a gain (net of taxes) of $43.5 million being recorded in the consolidated statement of income.
 
In the three months to June 30, 2014 the Company recorded total gains on the sale of product rights of $3.8 million (2013: $4.5 million) related to the re-measurement of contingent consideration receivable from the divestment of DAYTRANA.
 
In the six months to June 30, 2014 the Company recorded total gains on the sale of product rights of $40.2 million (2013: $11.0 million), related to the sale of CALCICHEW trademarks to Takeda and the re-measurement of contingent consideration receivable from the divestment of DAYTRANA.
 
 
18

 
 
4. 
Reorganization costs

One Shire business reorganization
 
On May 2, 2013, the Company initiated the reorganization of its business to integrate the three divisions into a simplified One Shire organization in order to drive future growth and innovation.
 
As part of the One Shire reorganization, the Company undertook a review of all of its pipeline programs and identified those projects that fit with the Company’s new strategic direction and have an acceptable likelihood of success. Shire’s pre-clinical investments are now primarily focused on Rare Diseases, meaning that the majority of other pre-clinical projects have been discontinued. Several clinical programs have also been discontinued. The impact of the prioritization and rationalization of the Company’s development portfolio means many of the R&D programs previously run from Basingstoke, UK have ceased. Taken together with the overall streamlining of the R&D organization, this has resulted in a significant number of R&D roles in Basingstoke being eliminated and some positions being re-located. A small number of functional roles that support R&D in Basingstoke have also been affected.
 
In addition the Company has also relocated its international commercial hub from Nyon, Switzerland to Zug, Switzerland. All Nyon-based employees have been impacted by the One Shire transition and the move to Zug. Shire is now in the new Zug office and is providing employees with a reasonable period of time to manage their relocations.
 
In the three and six months to June 30, 2014 the Company incurred reorganization costs totaling $45.8 million and $95.2 million respectively, relating to employee involuntary termination benefits and other reorganization costs. Reorganization costs of $159.8 million have been incurred since May 2013. The One Shire reorganization is expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2014. Currently, the Company estimates that further costs in respect of the One Shire reorganization of approximately $55 million will be expensed as incurred during 2014.

The liability for reorganization costs arising from the One Shire business reorganization at June 30, 2014 is as follows:

 
 
Opening liability
   
Amount
   
 
   
Closing
liability at
 
 
 
at January 1,
   
charged to re-
   
 
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
organization
   
Paid/Utilized
   
2014
 
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Involuntary termination benefits
    15.3       83.7       (92.9 )     6.1  
Other reorganization costs
    9.5       11.5       (20.2 )     0.8  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
    24.8       95.2       (113.1 )     6.9  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

At June 30, 2014 the closing reorganization cost liability was recorded within accounts payable and accrued expenses ($6.9 million).

5. 
Integration and acquisition costs

For the three months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded integration and acquisition costs of $112.1 million (2013: $17.4 million), which included a net charge of $80.6 million relating to changes in the fair values of contingent consideration liabilities. The change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities in the second quarter of 2014 principally relates to the acquisition of SARcode Biosciences Inc. (“SARcode”), reflecting Shire’s increased confidence in the lifitegrast program and the intention to submit the NDA for lifitegrast in the first quarter of 2015. Integration and acquisition costs also included costs of $31.5 million primarily related to the acquisition and integration of ViroPharma in the three months to June 30, 2014.

For the six months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded integration and acquisition costs of $118.7 million (2013: $21.5 million), comprising costs of $97.3 million primarily related to the acquisition and integration of ViroPharma and a net charge of $21.4 million relating to the change in fair values of contingent consideration liabilities. The change in fair value

 
19

 

of contingent consideration liabilities in the first half of 2014 principally relates to the acquisition of SARcode (as described above) and the acquisition of FerroKin, reflecting the decision to place the ongoing Phase 2 clinical trial for SHP 602 on clinical hold.

In the three and six months to June 30, 2013 integration and acquisition costs primarily related to the acquisition of SARcode and Lotus Tissue Repair Inc. (“Lotus Tissue Repair”) in addition to net charges related to the change in fair values of contingent consideration liabilities.

6. 
Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable at June 30, 2014 of $1,051.5 million (December 31, 2013: $961.2 million), are stated net of a provision for discounts and doubtful accounts of $45.3 million (December 31, 2013: $47.9 million).

Provision for discounts and doubtful accounts:

 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
As at January 1,
    47.9       41.7  
Provision charged to operations
    163.1       150.8  
Provision utilization
    (165.7 )     (150.7 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
As at June 30,
    45.3       41.8  
 
 
 
   
 
 
At June 30, 2014 accounts receivable included $29.4 million (December 31, 2013: $37.8 million) related to royalty income.

7. 
Inventories

At June 30, 2014 inventories include $21.9 million in respect of the fair value of inventories acquired with ViroPharma, stated at fair value (being estimated selling price less estimated costs to complete and sell). All other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventories comprise:

 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Finished goods
    191.8       156.6  
Work-in-progress
    279.9       240.5  
Raw materials
    113.3       58.2  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    585.0       455.3  
 
 
 
   
 
 
8. 
Results of discontinued operations
 
Following the divestment of the Company’s DERMAGRAFT business in January 2014, the Company recorded charges of $5.2 million and $27.9 million in the three and six months to June 30, 2014 respectively, primarily relating to costs associated with the divestment. These costs have been presented within discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement.
 
The operating results associated with the DERMAGRAFT business have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income for all periods presented. The components of discontinued operations which relate to the DERMAGRAFT business are as follows:
 
 
20

 
 
 
 
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M     $’M     $’M  
Revenues:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Product revenues
    -       22.2       1.9       40.7  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (8.2 )     (48.9 )     (43.9 )     (281.3 )
Income taxes
    3.0       16.1       16.0       32.3  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (5.2 )     (32.8 )     (27.9 )     (249.0 )
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
The loss from discontinued operations before income taxes in the six months to June 30, 2013 includes a charge of $191.8 million, being the proportion of the Regenerative Medicine (“RM”) reporting unit goodwill impairment charge that related to the DERMAGRAFT business.

9. 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
       
 
 
Prepaid expenses
    57.4       29.4  
Income tax receivable
    286.2       177.4  
Value added taxes receivable
    14.5       14.5  
Other current assets
    60.5       41.7  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    418.6       263.0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
10. 
Goodwill
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Goodwill arising on businesses acquired
    2,283.4       624.6  
 
 
 
   
 
 

In the six months to June 30, 2014 the Company completed the acquisition of ViroPharma and Lumena, which resulted in goodwill with a preliminary value of $1,535.8 million and $123.9 million, respectively (see Note 2 for details).

 
21

 
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
As at January 1,
    624.6       644.5  
Acquisitions
    1,662.7       170.3  
Goodwill impairment charge related to continuing operations
    -       (7.1 )
Goodwill impairment charge related to DERMAGRAFT business recorded to discontinued operations
    -       (191.8 )
Foreign currency translation
    (3.9 )     (4.3 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
As at June 30,
    2,283.4       611.6  
 
 
 
   
 
 
In the six months to June 30, 2013 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $198.9 million related to the goodwill allocated to the former RM reporting unit. Following the divestment of the DERMAGRAFT business, $191.8 million of the impairment charge was reclassified to discontinued operations, being the portion of the former RM reporting unit goodwill impairment charge that related to the DERMAGRAFT business.
 
11. 
Other intangible assets, net
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Amortized intangible assets
               
Intellectual property rights acquired for currently marketed products
    4,911.7       2,573.3  
Other intangible assets
    30.0       46.1  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    4,941.7       2,619.4  
Unamortized intangible assets
               
Intellectual property rights acquired for IPR&D
    1,760.5       951.5  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    6,702.2       3,570.9  
 
               
Less: Accumulated amortization
    (1,376.7 )     (1,258.3 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    5,325.5       2,312.6  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
22

 
 
The change in the net book value of other intangible assets for the six months to June 30, 2014 and 2013 is shown in the table below:
 
 
 
Other intangible assets
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
As at January 1,
    2,312.6       2,388.1  
Acquisitions
    3,321.4       732.8  
Amortization charged
    (119.0 )     (72.0 )
Amortization charged on DERMAGRAFT product technology, presented within discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement
    -       (19.7 )
Impairment charges
    (188.0 )     (19.9 )
Foreign currency translation
    (1.5 )     (11.2 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
As at June 30,
    5,325.5       2,998.1  
 
 
 
   
 
 
In the six months to June 30, 2014 the Company acquired intangible assets totaling $3,321.4 million, primarily relating to the preliminary fair value of currently marketed intangible assets of $2,320.0 million and IPR&D assets of $997 million, which were acquired with ViroPharma and Lumena (see Note 2 for further details).

The Company reviews its intangible assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances suggest that their carrying value may not be recoverable. In the six months to June 30, 2014 the Company identified indicators of impairment in respect of its SHP602 (iron chelating agent for the treatment of iron overload secondary to chronic transfusion) and SHP613 (for the treatment of improvement in patency of arteriovenous access in hemodialysis patients) IPR&D assets.

The indicators of impairment related to SHP602 included the decision in the first quarter of 2014 to place the ongoing Phase 2 clinical trial in pediatric and adult patients on hold while certain nonclinical findings are analyzed and evaluated. The Company therefore reviewed the recoverability of its SHP602 IPR&D asset in the first quarter of 2014 and recorded an impairment charge of $166.0 million within R&D expenses in the consolidated statement of income to record the SHP602 IPR&D asset to its revised fair value. This fair value was based on the revised discounted cash flow forecasts associated with SHP602, which included a reduced probability of commercial launch, and an overall delay in the forecast timing of launch.

The indicators of impairment related to SHP613 comprised the decision in the second quarter of 2014 to discontinue further development of this asset based on portfolio prioritization as well as unexpected challenges and complexities with the development program. In the second quarter of 2014 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $22.0 million within R&D expenses in the consolidated statement of income to fully write-off the SHP613 IPR&D asset.

Management estimates that the annual amortization charge in respect of intangible assets held at June 30, 2014 will be approximately $232 million for each of the five years to June 30, 2019. Estimated amortization expense can be affected by various factors including future acquisitions, disposals of product rights, regulatory approval and subsequent amortization of acquired IPR&D projects, foreign exchange movements and the technological advancement and regulatory approval of competitor products.
 
 
23

 
 
12. 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Trade accounts payable and accrued purchases
    232.1       202.6  
Accrued rebates – Medicaid
    570.9       549.1  
Accrued rebates – Managed care
    362.2       258.1  
Sales return reserve
    89.1       98.8  
Accrued bonuses
    68.3       130.9  
Accrued employee compensation and benefits payable
    95.2       79.4  
R&D accruals
    66.3       69.6  
Provisions for litigation losses and other claims
    65.6       71.7  
Other accrued expenses
    233.3       228.2  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    1,783.0       1,688.4  
 
 
 
   
 
 
13. 
Other current liabilities
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Income taxes payable
    58.6       69.0  
Value added taxes
    26.1       15.8  
Contingent consideration payable
    112.3       12.9  
Other current liabilities
    25.8       21.8  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    222.8       119.5  
 
 
 
   
 
 
14. 
Borrowings

Term Loan Agreement
 
In connection with its acquisition of ViroPharma on November 11, 2013 Shire entered into a $2,600 million Facilities Agreement with, among others, Morgan Stanley Bank International Limited (acting as lead arranger and agent) (the “Facilities Agreement”). The Facilities Agreement was subsequently reduced to $975 million. At June 30, 2014 the Facilities Agreement comprises two credit facilities: (i) a $125 million term loan facility which matures on November 10, 2014, which was fully utilized and recorded within short term borrowing, and (ii) an $850 million term loan facility which matures on November 11, 2015, which was fully utilized and recorded within long term borrowing. The $125 million term loan facility was subsequently reduced in July 2014 to $nil.
 
Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”)
 
On November 23, 2010 the Company entered into a committed multicurrency revolving and swingline facilities agreement with a number of financial institutions, for which Abbey National Treasury Services Plc (trading as Santander Global Banking and Markets), Bank of America Securities Limited, Barclays Capital, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Lloyds TSB Bank plc and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc acted as mandated lead arrangers and bookrunners. The RCF, which is for an aggregate amount of $1,200 million and includes a $250 million swingline facility, may be used for general corporate purposes and matures on November 23, 2015. As at June 30, 2014 Shire had drawn loans totalling $85 million under the RCF, which are recorded within short term borrowing.
 
 
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15. 
Other non-current liabilities
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Income taxes payable
    187.1       115.7  
Deferred revenue
    8.3       9.8  
Deferred rent
    10.7       11.3  
Contingent consideration payable
    479.5       393.0  
Other non-current liabilities
    69.5       58.7  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    755.1       588.5  
 
 
 
   
 
 
16. 
Commitments and contingencies

(a) 
Leases

Future minimum lease payments under operating leases at June 30, 2014 are presented below:
 
 
Operating
 
 
 
leases
 
 
  $’M  
 
 
 
 
2014 
    20.2  
2015 
    41.8  
2016 
    30.8  
2017 
    24.1  
2018 
    18.8  
2019 
    14.7  
Thereafter
    109.3  
 
 
 
 
 
    259.7  
 
 
 
 
The Company leases land, facilities, motor vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases expiring through 2032. Lease and rental expense amounted to $20.8 million and $25.4 million for the six months June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively, which is predominately included in SG&A expenses in the Company’s consolidated income statement.

(b) 
Letters of credit and guarantees

At June 30, 2014 the Company had irrevocable standby letters of credit and guarantees with various banks and insurance companies totaling $60.0 million, providing security for the Company’s performance of various obligations. These obligations are primarily in respect of the recoverability of insurance claims, lease obligations and supply commitments.

(c) 
Collaborative and other licensing arrangements

Details of significant updates in collaborative and other licensing arrangements are included below:

Out-licensing arrangements
 
Shire has entered into various collaborative and out-licensing arrangements under which the Company has out-licensed certain product or intellectual property rights for consideration such as up-front payments, development milestones, sales milestones and/or royalty payments. In some of these arrangements Shire and the licensee are both actively involved in the development and commercialization of the licensed product and have exposure to risks and rewards dependent on its commercial success. Under the terms of these collaborative and out-licensing arrangements, the Company may receive development milestone payments up to an aggregate amount of $39.0 million and sales milestones up to an aggregate amount of $71.5 million. The receipt of these substantive milestones is uncertain and contingent on the achievement of certain development milestones or the achievement of a specified level of annual net sales by the licensee. In the

 
25

 

six months to June 30, 2014 Shire received up-front and milestone payments totaling $1.0 million (2013: $3.0 million). In the six months to June 30, 2014 Shire recognized milestone income of $2.0 million (2013: $4.0 million) in other revenues and $26.4 million (2013: $26.3 million) in product sales for shipment of product to the relevant licensee.

(d) 
Commitments

(i) 
Clinical testing

At June 30, 2014 the Company had committed to pay approximately $331 million (December 31, 2013: $346 million) to contract vendors for administering and executing clinical trials. The timing of these payments is dependent upon actual services performed by the organizations as determined by patient enrollment levels and related activities.

(ii) 
Contract manufacturing

At June 30, 2014 the Company had committed to pay approximately $443 million (December 31, 2013: $109 million) in respect of contract manufacturing. The Company expects to pay $82 million of these commitments in 2014. The increase in contract manufacturing commitments arises principally from commitments with ViroPharma’s contract manufacturer of CINRYZE.

(iii) 
Other purchasing commitments

At June 30, 2014 the Company had committed to pay approximately $612 million (December 31, 2013: $128 million) for future purchases of goods and services, predominantly relating to active pharmaceutical ingredients sourcing. The Company expects to pay $317 million of these commitments in 2014. The increase in other purchasing commitments arises principally from commitments with ViroPharma’s suppliers of blood plasma used in the manufacturing of CINRYZE.

(iv) 
Investment commitments

At June 30, 2014 the Company had outstanding commitments to subscribe for interests in companies and partnerships for amounts totaling $32 million (December 31, 2013: $14 million) which may all be payable in 2014, depending on the timing of capital calls. The investment commitments include additional funding to certain variable interest entities of which Shire is not the primary beneficiary. These entities control and conduct all related research up to achievement of pre-defined development success criteria at which point Shire will have an option to acquire the entity for pre-defined purchase consideration, including consideration contingent upon achievement of certain development and commercial milestones.

(v) 
Capital commitments

At June 30, 2014 the Company had committed to spend $8 million (December 31, 2013: $12 million) on capital projects.

(e) 
Legal and other proceedings

The Company expenses legal costs as they are incurred.

The Company recognizes loss contingency provisions for probable losses when management is able to reasonably estimate the loss. When the estimated loss lies within a range, the Company records a loss contingency provision based on its best estimate of the probable loss. If no particular amount within that range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount is recorded.  Estimates of losses may be developed substantially before the ultimate loss is known, and are therefore refined each accounting period as additional information becomes known. In instances where the Company is unable to develop a reasonable estimate of loss, no loss contingency provision is recorded at that time. As information becomes known a loss contingency provision is recorded when a reasonable estimate can be made. The estimates are reviewed quarterly and the estimates are changed when expectations are revised. An outcome that deviates from the Company’s estimate may result in an additional expense or release in a future accounting period. At June 30, 2014 provisions for litigation losses, insurance claims and other disputes totaled $66.8 million (December 31, 2013: $72.7 million).

The Company’s principal pending legal and other proceedings are disclosed below. The outcomes of these proceedings are not always predictable and can be affected by various factors. For those legal and other proceedings for which it is considered at least reasonably possible that a loss has been incurred, the Company discloses the possible loss or range of possible loss in excess of the recorded loss contingency provision, if any, where such excess is both material and estimable.
 
 
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VYVANSE
 
In May and June 2011, Shire was notified that six separate Abbreviated New Drug Applications ("ANDAs") were submitted under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market generic versions of all approved strengths of VYVANSE. The notices were from Sandoz, Inc. ("Sandoz"); Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC ("Amneal"); Watson Laboratories, Inc.; Roxane Laboratories, Inc. ("Roxane"); Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Actavis Elizabeth LLC and Actavis Inc. (collectively, "Actavis").  Within the requisite 45 day period, Shire filed lawsuits for infringement of certain of Shire's VYVANSE patents in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey against each of Sandoz, Roxane, Amneal and Actavis; in the US District Court for the Central District of California against Watson Laboratories, Inc.; and in the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York against Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Mylan Inc. (collectively "Mylan"). The filing of the lawsuits triggered a stay of approval of all six ANDAs for up to 30 months from the expiration of the new chemical entity exclusivity, which will expire on August 23, 2014.
 
The District Court of New Jersey consolidated the cases against Sandoz, Roxane, Amneal and Actavis. Shire amended its complaints in all of the pending cases to add Johnson Matthey Inc. and Johnson Matthey Pharmaceutical Materials (collectively “Johnson Matthey”), API manufacturers and suppliers to each of Sandoz, Roxane, Amneal, Mylan and Actavis as defendants.  The lawsuit filed against Watson was transferred to the District Court of New Jersey but was not consolidated with the case against the other ANDA filers and the case was subsequently dismissed in view of the withdrawal of Watson’s ANDA.
 
In December 2011 and February 2012, Shire received additional notifications that Mylan had filed further certifications challenging other VYVANSE patents listed in the Orange Book.  Within the requisite 45 day period, Shire filed a new lawsuit against Mylan and Johnson Matthey in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey which was subsequently consolidated with the pending case in New Jersey against Sandoz, Roxane, Amneal and Actavis. In May 2012, the case that was filed against Mylan in the Eastern District of New York was transferred and consolidated with the pending case in New Jersey against Mylan, Sandoz, Roxane, Amneal and Actavis. In December 2012, the parties completed a Markman briefing. A Markman hearing took place on August 5, 2013 and a ruling was rendered on August 8, 2013. No trial dates have been set.
 
On June 23, 2014, the US District Court for the District of New Jersey granted Shire’s summary judgment motion holding that 18 claims of the patents-in-suit were both infringed and valid.  The ruling prevents all five ANDA filers (Sandoz, Roxane, Amneal, Actavis and Mylan) from launching generic versions of VYVANSE until the earlier of either a successful appeal to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or the expiration of these patents in 2023. To appeal successfully, the ANDA-defendants must overturn the court’s rulings for each of these 18 patent claims.
 
The court’s summary judgment ruling concerning Shire’s motion included 18 patent claims from four of the FDA Orange Book-listed patents for VYVANSE, which cover VYVANSE’s active ingredient, the lisdexamfetamine dimesylate compound, and a method of using lisdexamfetamine dimesylate for the treatment of ADHD. Shire’s summary judgment motion did not include every patent claim in the litigation and, accordingly, the court’s decision did not dispose of the litigation in its entirety. In addition to Shire’s motion, the court also ruled on five summary judgment motions filed by the defendants. The court’s rulings denied Johnson Matthey’s motion to dismiss certain indirect infringement claims, dismissed Shire’s willful infringement claims, granted the defendants’ motion concerning non-infringement of certain method of use claims, and denied the defendants’ two invalidity motions.
 
LIALDA

In May 2010 Shire was notified that Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (“Zydus”) had submitted an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market a generic version of LIALDA. Within the requisite 45 day period, Shire filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the District of Delaware against Zydus and Cadila Healthcare Limited, doing business as Zydus Cadila.
 
The case had been administratively closed since February 22, 2013, but was reopened on February 27, 2014. A Markman hearing is scheduled to take place on January 12, 2015.  A trial is scheduled to begin on July 6, 2015.
 
In February 2012, Shire was notified that Osmotica Pharmaceutical Corporation ("Osmotica") had submitted an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market a generic version of LIALDA.  Within the requisite 45 day period, Shire filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against Osmotica. The filing of the lawsuit triggered a stay of approval of the ANDA for up to 30 months. The court has appointed a special master to assist with a Markman hearing and to preside over any discovery disputes. A Markman hearing took place on August 22, 2013 but no ruling has been rendered. No trial date has been set.
 
In March 2012, Shire was notified that Watson Laboratories Inc.-Florida had submitted an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market a generic version of LIALDA. Within the requisite 45 day period, Shire filed a
 
 
27

 
 
lawsuit in the US District Court for the Southern District of Florida against Watson Laboratories Inc.-Florida and Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The filing of the lawsuit triggered a stay of approval of the ANDA for up to 30 months. In August 2012, Shire filed an amended complaint adding Watson Pharma, Inc. and Watson Laboratories, Inc. as defendants. A Markman hearing was held on December 20, 2012 and a written Markman decision was given by the court on January 17, 2013. A trial took place in April, 2013 and on May 9, 2013 the trial court issued a decision finding that the proposed generic product infringes the patent-in-suit and that the patent is not invalid.  Watson appealed the trial court’s ruling to the Court of Appeals of the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) and a hearing took place on December 2, 2013.  The ruling of the CAFC was issued on March 28, 2014 overruling the trial court on the interpretation of two claim terms and remanding the case for further proceedings.
 
In April 2012, Shire was notified that Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. had submitted an ANDA under the Hatch-Waxman Act seeking permission to market a generic version of LIALDA. Within the requisite 45 day period, Shire filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the Middle District of Florida against Mylan. The filing of the lawsuit triggered a stay of approval of the ANDA for up to 30 months. No date for a Markman hearing has been set. A trial is scheduled to occur in October 2014.
 
Subpoena related to ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA and VYVANSE

On September 23, 2009 the Company received a civil subpoena from the US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General in coordination with the US Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking production of documents related to the sales and marketing of ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA and VYVANSE. The investigation covered whether Shire engaged in off-label promotion and other conduct that may implicate the civil False Claims Act.
 
On February 1, 2013 the Company announced it had reached an agreement in principle to resolve this matter.  The agreement also addresses sales and marketing practices relating to LIALDA and PENTASA pursuant to a subsequent voluntary disclosure made by the Company. Shire cooperated with the US Government throughout the process that led to this agreement in principle.
 
The Company has recorded a $58.5 million charge comprised of the agreement in principle amount, interest and costs, which has been charged to SG&A.  The agreement in principle is subject to change until this matter is finally resolved.  Discussions between the Company and the US Government are ongoing to establish a final resolution to the investigation.

Louisiana Complaint related to ADDERALL, ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA, VYVANSE and INTUNIV

On July 22 and July 23, 2013, the State of Louisiana served Shire LLC and Shire US Inc., respectively, with a civil complaint filed in the 19th Judicial District Court for the Parish of East Baton Rouge. The complaint alleges that Shire’s sales, marketing, and promotion of ADDERALL, ADDERALL XR, DAYTRANA, VYVANSE and INTUNIV violated state law. The State is seeking monetary relief for its claims of fraud, redhibition, and unjust enrichment, as well as violations of Louisiana’s Medical Assistance Programs Integrity Law, Unfair Trade Practices Act, and anti-trust laws. Shire intends vigorously to defend these claims. Shire is not in a position at this time to predict the timing, result or outcome of these claims.
 
Investigation related to DERMAGRAFT

The Department of Justice, including the US Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division and the US Attorney’s Office for Washington, DC, is conducting civil and criminal investigations into the sales and marketing practices of Advanced BioHealing Inc. (“ABH”) relating to DERMAGRAFT.
 
Following the disposal of the DERMAGRAFT business, Shire has retained certain legacy liabilities including any liability that may arise from this investigation. Shire is cooperating fully with these investigations. Shire is not in a position at this time to predict the scope, duration or outcome of these investigations.
 
 
28

 
 
17. 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of their related tax effects, in the six months to June 30, 2014 are included below:

 
 
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
   
Unrealized
holding
gain/(loss) on
available-for-
sale securities
   
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 
 
  $M     $M     $M  
 
                       
As at January 1, 2014
    110.4       (0.2 )     110.2  
Current period change:
                       
Other Comprehensive income before reclassification
    10.2       6.9       17.1  
Gain transferred to the income statement (within Other income/(expense), net) on disposal of available-for-sale securities
    -       (3.2 )     (3.2 )
Net current period other comprehensive income
    10.2       3.7       13.9  
 
                       
As at June 30, 2014
    120.6       3.5       124.1  
 
                       
18. 
Financial instruments

Treasury policies and organization

The Company’s principal treasury operations are coordinated by its corporate treasury function. All treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and procedures approved annually by the Board. As a matter of policy, the Company does not undertake speculative transactions that would increase its currency or interest rate exposure.

Interest rate risk
 
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its $1,200 million RCF, its $125 million term loan facility (which was reduced to $nil in July 2014) and its $850 million term loan facility (the “Facilities”) on which interest is at floating rates, to the extent the RCF or the Facilities are utilized. At June 30, 2014 the Company fully utilized the $125 million and $850 million term loan Facilities and utilized $85 million of the RCF. This exposure is to US dollar interest rates.
 
The Company has evaluated the interest rate risk on the RCF and the Facilities and considers the risks associated with floating interest rates on the instruments as appropriate and no derivative instruments have been entered into to manage this risk. A hypothetical one percentage point increase or decrease in the interest rates applicable to drawings under the RCF and the Facilities at June 30, 2014 would increase or decrease interest expense by a maximum of $11 million per annum.
 
The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk on its restricted cash, cash and cash equivalents and on foreign exchange contracts on which interest is at floating rates. This exposure is primarily to US dollar, Pounds sterling, Euro and Canadian dollar interest rates. As the Company maintains all of its cash, liquid investments and foreign exchange contracts on a short term basis for liquidity purposes, this risk is not actively managed. In the six months to June 30, 2014 the average interest rate received on cash and liquid investments was less than 1% per annum. The largest proportion of these cash and liquid investments was in US dollar money market and liquidity funds.
 
No derivative instruments were entered into during the six months June 30, 2014 to manage interest rate exposure. The Company continues to review its interest rate risk and the policies in place to manage the risk.
 
Credit risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially expose Shire to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of short-term cash investments, derivative contracts and trade accounts receivable (from product sales and from third parties from which the Company receives royalties). Cash is invested in short-term money market instruments, including money market and
 
 
29

 
 
liquidity funds and bank term deposits. The money market and liquidity funds in which Shire invests are all triple A rated by both Standard and Poor’s and by Moody’s credit rating agencies.
 
The Company is exposed to the credit risk of the counterparties with which it enters into derivative instruments. The Company limits this exposure through a system of internal credit limits which vary according to ratings assigned to the counterparties by the major rating agencies. The internal credit limits are approved by the Board and exposure against these limits is monitored by the corporate treasury function. The counterparties to these derivatives contracts are major international financial institutions.
 
The Company’s revenues from product sales in the US are mainly governed by agreements with major pharmaceutical wholesalers and relationships with other pharmaceutical distributors and retail pharmacy chains. For the year to December 31, 2013 there were three customers in the US that accounted for 52% of the Company’s product sales. However, such customers typically have significant cash resources and as such the risk from concentration of credit is considered acceptable. The Company has taken positive steps to manage any credit risk associated with these transactions and operates clearly defined credit evaluation procedures. However, an inability of one or more of these wholesalers to honor their debts to the Company could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
A substantial portion of the Company’s accounts receivable in countries outside of the United States is derived from product sales to government-owned or government-supported healthcare providers. The Company’s recovery of these accounts receivable is therefore dependent upon the financial stability and creditworthiness of the relevant governments.  In recent years the creditworthiness and general economic condition of a number of Eurozone countries (including Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain (the “Relevant Countries”)) has deteriorated. As a result, in some of these countries the Company is experiencing delays in the remittance of receivables due from government-owned or government-supported healthcare providers. The Company continued to receive remittances in relation to government-owned or government-supported healthcare providers in all the Relevant Countries in the six months June 30, 2014, including receipts of $52.5 million and $62.7 million in respect of Spanish and Italian receivables, respectively.
 
To date the Company has not incurred significant losses on accounts receivable in the Relevant Countries, and continues to consider that such accounts receivable are recoverable. The Company will continue to evaluate all its accounts receivable for potential collection risks and has made provision for amounts where collection is considered to be doubtful. If the financial condition of the Relevant Countries or other Eurozone countries suffer significant deterioration, such that their ability to make payments becomes uncertain, or if one or more Eurozone member countries withdraws from the Euro, additional allowances for doubtful accounts may be required, and losses may be incurred, in future periods. Any such loss could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Foreign exchange risk
 
The Company trades in numerous countries and as a consequence has transactional and translational foreign exchange exposures.
 
Transactional exposure arises where transactions occur in currencies different to the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary. The main trading currencies of the Company are the US dollar, Pounds Sterling, Swiss Franc and the Euro. It is the Company’s policy that these exposures are minimized to the extent practicable by denominating transactions in the subsidiary’s functional currency.
 
Where significant exposures remain, the Company uses foreign exchange contracts (being spot, forward and swap contracts) to manage the exposure for balance sheet assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies different to the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary. These assets and liabilities relate predominantly to intercompany financing. The foreign exchange contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments. Cash flows from derivative instruments are presented within net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated cash flow statement, unless the derivative instruments are economically hedging specific investing or financing activities.
 
Translational foreign exchange exposure arises on the translation into US dollars of the financial statements of non-US dollar functional subsidiaries.
 
At June 30, 2014 the Company had 46 swap and forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding to manage currency risk.  The swap and forward contracts mature within 90 days. The Company did not have credit risk related contingent features or collateral linked to the derivatives.  The Company has master netting agreements with a number of  counterparties to these foreign exchange contracts and on the occurrence of specified events, the Company has the ability to terminate contracts and settle them with a net payment by one party to the other. The Company has elected to present derivative assets and derivative liabilities on a gross basis in the consolidated balance sheet. As at June 30, 2014  the potential effect of rights of set off associated with the foreign exchange contracts would be an offset to both assets and liabilities of $0.6 million, resulting in net derivative assets and derivative liabilities of $6.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Further details are included below:
 
 
30

 
 
 
 
Fair value
   
Fair value
 
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    7.3       4.0  
Liabilities
Other current liabilities
    1.2       2.8  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Net gains/(losses) (both realized and unrealized) arising on foreign exchange contracts have been classified in the consolidated statements of income as follows:

 
Location of net gains/(losses) recognized in income
 
Amount of net gains/(losses) recognized in income
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
In the six months to
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
 
    $’M       $’M  
 
 
               
Foreign exchange contracts
Other income, net
    13.9       (3.8 )
 
 
               
These net foreign exchange gains/(losses) are offset within Other income, net by net foreign exchange (losses)/gains arising on the balance sheet items that these contracts were put in place to manage.
 
 
31

 
 
19. 
Fair value measurement

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis

As at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the following financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 
 
 
Carrying
   
Fair value
 
 
 
 
value
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
At June 30, 2014
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Available-for-sale securities(1)
 
    13.2       13.2       13.2       -       -  
Contingent consideration receivable (2)
 
    57.5       57.5       -       -       57.5  
Foreign exchange contracts
 
    7.3       7.3       -       7.3       -  
 
 
                                       
Financial liabilities:
 
                                       
Foreign exchange contracts
 
    1.2       1.2       -       1.2       -  
Contingent consideration payable(3)
 
    591.8       591.8       -       -       591.8  
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
         
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
At December 31, 2013
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
   
$'M
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Financial assets:
 
                                       
Available-for-sale securities(1)
 
    6.7       6.7       6.7       -       -  
Contingent consideration receivable (2)
 
    36.1       36.1       -       -       36.1  
Foreign exchange contracts
 
    4.0       4.0       -       4.0       -  
 
 
                                       
Financial liabilities:
 
                                       
Foreign exchange contracts
 
    2.8       2.8       -       2.8       -  
Contingent consideration payable(3)
    405.9       405.9       -       -       405.9  
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
(1) 
Available-for-sale securities are included within Investments and Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
(2)
Contingent consideration receivable is included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
(3)
Contingent consideration payable is included within Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

Certain estimates and judgments were required to develop the fair value amounts. The fair value amounts shown above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company would realize upon disposition, nor do they indicate the Company’s intent or ability to dispose of the financial instrument.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each material class of financial instrument:

 
·
Available-for-sale securities – the fair values of available-for-sale securities are estimated based on quoted market prices for those investments.
 
·
Contingent consideration receivable – the fair value of the contingent consideration receivable has been estimated using the income approach (using a probability weighted discounted cash flow method).
 
·
Foreign exchange contracts – the fair values of the swap and forward foreign exchange contracts have been determined using an income approach based on current market expectations about the future cash flows.
 
 
32

 
 
 
·
Contingent consideration payable – the fair value of the contingent consideration payable has been estimated using the income approach (using a probability weighted discounted cash flow method).
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

The change in the fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration receivable and payables, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), are as follows:

Contingent consideration receivable
 
 
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Balance at January 1,
    36.1       38.3  
Initial recognition of contingent consideration receivable
    33.6       -  
(Loss)/gain recognized in the income statement (within Gain on sale of product rights) due to change in fair value during the period
    (3.3 )     11.0  
Reclassification of amounts to Other receivables within Other current assets
    (8.7 )     (9.7 )
Amounts recorded to other comprehensive income (within foreign currency translation adjustments)
    (0.2 )     (1.0 )
 
               
Balance at June 30,
    57.5       38.6  
 
               
Contingent consideration payable
               
 
    2014       2013  
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
               
Balance at January 1,
    405.9       136.4  
Initial recognition of contingent consideration payable
    174.0       451.4  
Change in fair value during the period with the corresponding adjustment recognized as a loss in the income statement (within Integration and acquisition costs)
    21.4       13.7  
Reclassification of amounts to Other current liabilities
    (10.9 )     (8.4 )
Change in fair value during the period with corresponding adjustment to the associated intangible asset
    1.4       (7.7 )
 
               
Balance at June 30,
    591.8       585.4  
 
               
 
 
33

 
 
Quantitative Information about Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Quantitative information about the Company’s recurring Level 3 fair value measurements is included below:

Financial assets:
 
Fair Value at the Measurement Date
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2014
 
Fair value
 
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant unobservable Inputs
 
Range
   
$'M
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration receivable ("CCR")
 
57.5 
 
Income approach (probability weighted discounted cash flow)
 
• Probability weightings applied to different sales scenarios
 
10 to 70%
                 
           
• Future forecast consideration receivable based on contractual terms with purchaser
  • $37 million to $128 million
                 
           
• Assumed market participant discount rate
  • 8 to 11.5%
                 
Financial liabilities:
 
Fair Value at the Measurement Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2014
 
Fair value
 
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant unobservable Inputs
 
Range
   
$'M
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration payable
 
591.8 
 
Income approach (probability weighted discounted cash flow)
 
• Cumulative probability of  milestones being achieved
 
25 to 95%
 
 
                 
           
• Assumed market participant discount rate
  • 0.8 to 10.9%
                 
           
• Periods in which milestones are expected to be achieved
  • 2014 to 2030
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Forecast quarterly royalties payable on net sales of relevant products
 
• $2.1 to $7.6 million
                 
The Company re-measures the CCR (relating to contingent consideration due to the Company following divestment of certain of the Company’s products) at fair value at each balance sheet date, with the fair value measurement based on forecast cash flows, over a number of scenarios which vary depending on the expected performance outcome of the products following divestment. The forecast cash flows under each of these differing outcomes have been included in probability weighted estimates used by the Company in determining the fair value of the CCR.
 
 
34

 

Contingent consideration payable represents future milestones the Company may be required to pay in conjunction with various business combinations and future royalties payable as a result of certain business combinations and licenses. The amount ultimately payable by Shire in relation to business combinations is dependent upon the achievement of specified future milestones, such as the achievement of certain future development, regulatory and sales milestones. The Company assesses the probability, and estimated timing, of these milestones being achieved and re-measures the related contingent consideration to fair value each balance sheet date. The amount of contingent consideration which may ultimately be payable by Shire in relation to future royalties is dependent upon future net sales of the relevant products over the life of the royalty term. The Company assesses the present value of forecast future net sales of the relevant products and re-measures the related contingent consideration to fair value each balance sheet date.

The fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration receivable and payable could significantly increase or decrease due to changes in certain assumptions which underpin the fair value measurements. Each set of assumptions and milestones is specific to the individual contingent consideration receivable or payable. The assumptions include, among other things, the probability and expected timing of certain milestones being achieved, the forecast future net sales of the relevant products and related future royalties payable, the probability weightings applied to different sales scenarios of the Company’s divested products and forecast future royalties receivable under scenarios developed by the Company, and the discount rates used to determine the present value of contingent future cash flows. The Company regularly reviews these assumptions, and makes adjustments to the fair value measurements as required by facts and circumstances.

Assets Measured At Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis in the period using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

In the six months to June 30, 2014 the Company reviewed its SHP602 IPR&D intangible asset for impairment and recognized an impairment charge of $166 million, recorded within R&D in the consolidated income statement, to write down this asset to fair value. The fair value was determined using the income approach, which used significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs. These unobservable inputs included, among other things, probabilities of the IPR&D intangible asset receiving regulatory approval, risk-adjusted forecast future cash flows to be generated by this asset and the determination of an appropriate discount rate to be applied in calculating the present value of forecast future cash flows.

 
 
Fair Value at the Measurement Date
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2014
 
Fair value
 
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant unobservable Inputs
 
Rate/date used
   
$'M
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHP602 IPR&D intangible assets
 
$nil
 
Income approach (discounted cash flow)
 
• Probability of regulatory approval being obtained
 
• 11 to 15%
 
                 
           
• Expected commercial launch date
 
• 2021
                 
           
• Assumed market participant discount rate
 
• 11.3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

In the six months to June 30, 2014 the Company also recognized an impairment charge of $22 million, recorded within R&D in the consolidated income statement, to write down the SHP613 IPR&D intangible asset to a revised fair value of $nil following the decision to discontinue development of this program based on portfolio prioritization as well as unexpected challenges and complexities with the development program.

The carrying amounts of other financial assets and liabilities materially approximate to their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these amounts.

 
35

 

20. 
Earnings per share

The following table reconciles net income and the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented:

 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M     $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes
    528.3       290.9       781.4       571.9  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (5.2 )     (32.8 )     (27.9 )     (249.0 )
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Numerator for basic earnings per share
    523.1       258.1       753.5       322.9  
 
                               
Interest on convertible bonds, net of tax
    -       7.5       -       15.1  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share
    523.1       265.6       753.5       338.0  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
                               
 
                               
Weighted average number of shares:
                               
 
 
Millions
   
Millions
   
Millions
   
Millions
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
    586.4       549.6       585.3       550.5  
Effect of dilutive shares:
                               
Share based awards to employees
    3.9       2.6       5.0       3.3  
Convertible bonds 2.75% due 2014
    -       33.8       -       33.7  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Diluted
    590.3       586.0       590.3       587.5  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
                               
1. Excludes shares purchased by the EBT and presented by Shire as treasury stock.
2. Calculated using the treasury stock method.
3. Calculated using the “if converted” method.

The share equivalents not included in the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares are shown below:

 
 
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
6 months to
   
6 months to
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
 
 
No. of shares
   
No. of shares
   
No. of shares
   
No. of shares
 
 
 
Millions
   
Millions
   
Millions
   
Millions
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Share based awards to employees
    0.3       11.0       1.2       9.1  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
1.
Certain stock options have been excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because (a) their exercise prices exceeded Shire plc’s average share price during the calculation period or (b) the required performance conditions were not satisfied as at the balance sheet date.
 
 
36

 

21. 
Segmental reporting

Shire comprises a single operating and reportable segment engaged in the research, development, licensing, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of innovative specialist medicines to meet significant unmet patient needs.
 
This segment is supported by several key functions: a Pipeline group, consisting of R&D and Business Development, which prioritizes its activities towards late stage development programs across a variety of therapeutic areas, while focusing its pre-clinical development activities primarily in Rare Diseases; a Technical Operations group responsible for the Company’s global supply chain; and an In-line marketed products group focuses on commercialized products. The In-Line marketed products group currently consists of four commercial units focused exclusively on commercial delivery to drive optimum performance of currently marketed products. The business is also supported by a simplified, centralized corporate function group. None of these functional groups meets all of the criteria to be an operating segment.
 
This single operating and reportable segment is consistent with the financial information regularly reviewed by the Executive Committee (which is Shire’s chief operating decision maker) for the purposes of evaluating performance, allocating resources, and planning and forecasting future periods.
 
In the periods set out below, revenues by major product were as follows:

6 months to,
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
               
VYVANSE
    710.7       598.7  
ELAPRASE
    280.7       263.5  
LIALDA/MEZAVANT
    272.5       238.0  
REPLAGAL
    244.8       228.1  
CINRYZE
    215.5       -  
INTUNIV
    182.3       168.1  
ADDERALL XR
    184.9       212.1  
VPRIV
    176.6       164.1  
FIRAZYR
    163.9       91.2  
PENTASA
    135.5       144.6  
FOSRENOL
    88.1       84.4  
XAGRID
    55.0       49.9  
Other product sales
    67.2       63.4  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Total product sales
    2,777.7       2,306.1  
 
 
 
   
 
 
22. 
Taxation
 
The effective rate of tax for the three months to June 30, 2014 was -51% (2013: 24%) and for the six months to June 30, 2014 was -19% (2013: 22%).
 
The negative effective rate of tax in the three and six months to June 30, 2014 is due to the recognition of a net tax credit of $216.0 million following the settlement of certain tax positions with the Canadian revenue authorities. This net tax credit includes the release of provisions for uncertain tax positions including interest and penalties of $265.2 million partially offset by associated foreign tax credits.
 
Interest income of $18.6 million in respect of the cash deposited with the Canadian revenue authorities prior to the settlement has been recorded within interest income.
 
The Company considers it reasonably possible that certain audits for other territories could also be concluded in the next twelve months, and the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2014 could decrease by approximately $12 million.
 
 
37

 
 
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Shire’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Significant events in the three months to June 30, 2014 and recent developments
 
Recommended combination of Shire and AbbVie

·
On July 18, 2014 the Boards of AbbVie and Shire announced that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended combination of Shire with AbbVie. Under the terms of the combination, Shire shareholders will be entitled to receive £24.44 in cash and 0.8960 shares in the new AbbVie holding company per Shire ordinary share.
 
Products
 
VYVANSE – for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (“ADHD”)
 
·
On July 17, 2014, Shire announced top-line results from two Phase 4 efficacy and safety studies of VYVANSE compared with CONCERTA (methylphenidate HCl) with a placebo reference arm in adolescents aged 13-17 diagnosed with ADHD. In SPD489-406, the forced-dose titration study, VYVANSE was found to be statistically superior to CONCERTA on the primary efficacy analysis (p = 0.0013) with mean reductions on the ADHD RS-IV total score of 25.4 and 22.1 points, respectively. In SPD489-405, the dose optimization study, neither VYVANSE nor CONCERTA was found to be statistically superior to the other on the primary efficacy analysis (p = 0.0717), with a larger mean improvement found for VYVANSE than CONCERTA (mean reductions on the ADHD-RS-IV total score of 25.6 and 23.5 points, respectively). The primary efficacy endpoint for both studies was defined as the change from baseline in ADHD-RS-IV total score at Week 6 and Week 8, respectively. In both studies, the types of adverse events appear to be generally consistent with the known safety profile for VYVANSE established in studies of adolescents with ADHD. Further evaluation of the data for both studies is under way.
 
·
On June 12, 2014 Shire announced that it had agreed to a written request by the US Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to conduct pediatric clinical studies to investigate the potential use of VYVANSE for the treatment of ADHD in preschool-age children, ages 4 to 5. Upon FDA confirmation of a timely submission and review of data that adheres to the requirements of the written request, Shire will be entitled to the benefits of the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act, including a six-month extension to the exclusivity afforded by Shire's patents for VYVANSE, which expire in 2023.
 
Pipeline

SHP606 lifitegrast – for the treatment of Dry Eye disease
 
·
Following a meeting with the FDA, on May 16, 2014 Shire announced that it intends to submit a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for lifitegrast in the first quarter of 2015 as a treatment for the signs and symptoms of Dry Eye disease in adults. In parallel to preparing for the NDA submission, Shire is assessing the need to collect additional clinical data to further strengthen the filing, marketing claims and rest-of world-opportunity for lifitegrast.
 
SHP613 (formerly VASCUGEL) – for the treatment of Acute Vascular Repair
 
·
Shire made the decision in the second quarter of 2014 to discontinue further development of VASCUGEL, intended to enhance blood vessel repair in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This decision was made based on portfolio prioritization as well as unexpected challenges and complexities with the development program. No new patients will be enrolled in the two Phase 2 trials, but those currently in the trials will be followed for at least 12 weeks for safety. In addition, the 64 patients enrolled in the Arteriovenous Fistula study will be followed for six months, per the study protocol. Once the studies are closed out Shire will analyze available data then make any further decisions regarding VASCUGEL.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
VYVANSE patent litigation

·
On June 25, 2014 Shire announced that Judge Stanley R. Chesler of the US District Court for the District of New Jersey granted Shire’s summary judgment motion in a patent infringement lawsuit, holding that certain claims of the patents protecting VYVANSE were both infringed and valid.
 
 
38

 
 
The ruling prevents the five pharmaceutical manufacturers (the ANDA-defendants) who have filed Abbreviated New Drug Applications (“ANDA”s) from launching generic versions of VYVANSE until the earlier of either a successful appeal to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or the expiration of these patents in 2023. To appeal successfully, the ANDA-defendants must overturn the Court’s rulings for each of the 18 patent claims.

The Court’s summary judgment ruling concerning Shire’s motion included 18 patent claims from four of the FDA Orange Book-listed patents for VYVANSE, which cover VYVANSE’s active ingredient, the lisdexamfetamine dimesylate compound, and a method of using lisdexamfetamine dimesylate for the treatment of ADHD.
 
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
 
Completion of Lumena acquisition

On June 11, 2014 Shire completed its acquisition of Lumena, a biopharmaceutical company with late stage rare disease pipeline assets. Lumena brings to Shire two new novel, once-daily, orally administered therapeutic compounds: SHP625 (formerly LUM001), in Phase 2 clinical development with four potential orphan indications; and SHP626 (formerly LUM002), ready to enter Phase 2 clinical development later in 2014. SHP625 and SHP626 are both inhibitors of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (“ASBT”), which is primarily responsible for recycling bile acids from the intestine to the liver. SHP625 works by preventing recycling of bile acids back to the liver and is thought to reduce bile acid accumulation, improve liver function and potentially relieve the extreme itching associated with cholestatic liver disease and is in clinical trials in Alagille Syndrome, Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis, Primary Biliary Cirrhosis,  and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. SHP626 is in development for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, a common and often “silent” liver disease characterized by fat deposits in the liver and inflammation which can progress to significant fibrosis.

Completion of Fibrotech acquisition

·
On July 4, 2014 Shire completed its acquisition of Fibrotech, an Australian biopharmaceutical company developing a new class of orally available drugs with a novel mechanism of action which has the potential to address both the inflammatory and fibrotic components of disease processes. Shire will undertake the further development of Fibrotech’s lead product candidate SHP627 (formerly FT011), which has completed a Phase 1 study in healthy volunteers and a Phase 1B study in patients with renal impairment. The first Phase 2 study is expected to be initiated to enroll Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (“FSGS”) patients next year. In addition to the lead compound SHP627, Shire has acquired Fibrotech’s library of novel molecules including FT061, which is in pre-clinical development.

Acquisition of Bikam
 
·
On July 9, 2014 Shire completed the acquisition of Bikam, a biopharmaceutical company with pre-clinical compounds that could provide an innovative approach to treating autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP).

Refunds of US$410 million from the Canadian revenue authorities

·
On June 30, 2014, Shire announced that it had received assessments from the Canadian revenue authorities which entitle its Canadian subsidiary, Shire Canada Inc. (“Shire Canada”) to total cash refunds equivalent to US$410 million (C$440 million).
 
The assessments agreed with original positions adopted by Shire Canada in its Canadian tax returns for the period 1999-2004. On June 24, 2014 Shire received cash refunds of US$248 million (C$266 million)(1). Shire Canada is entitled to receive additional cash refunds of US$162 million (C$174 million)(1), expected in late 2014. Following receipt of the assessments Shire recorded a net credit to income taxes of US$216 million in the second quarter of 2014.

(1) Translated using a CAD:USD exchange rate of 1:0.93, being the exchange rate on June 24, 2014.

DIVIDEND

In respect of the six months ended June 30, 2014 the Board resolved to pay an interim dividend of 3.83 US cents per Ordinary Share (2013: 3.00 US cents per Ordinary Share).
 
 
39

 

Dividend payments will be made in Pounds Sterling to holders of Ordinary Shares and in US Dollars to holders of ADSs. A dividend of 2.241 pence per Ordinary Share (an increase of 15% compared to 2013: 1.95 pence) and 11.49 US cents per ADS (an increase of 28% compared to 2013: 9.00 US cents) will be paid on October 3, 2014 to shareholders on the register as at the close of business on September 5, 2014.

1Translated using a GBP:USD exchange rate of 1.7093.

Products in registration as at June 30, 2014
 
VPRIV for the treatment of Gaucher disease in Japan
 
On July 3 2014, Shire received approval to market VPRIV for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with Gaucher disease in Japan.

AGRYLIN1 for the treatment of essential thrombocythaemia in Japan
 
In the fourth quarter of 2013, Shire submitted a Marketing Authorisation to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (“MHLW”) in Japan, seeking approval for AGRYLIN1 in adult essential thrombocythaemia patients treated with cytoreductive therapy who have become intolerant to their current therapy or whose platelet counts have not been reduced to an acceptable level.
 
SHP465 for the treatment of ADHD
 
Shire’s NDA for SHP465 capsules was previously submitted in 2006 to support the use of SHP465 for the treatment of ADHD in adults. With the growing adult ADHD population there is now a larger patient population and commercial need for this type of product than there was seven years ago. Their needs of a longer acting, once daily treatment are not served and Shire believes this provides an opportunity to bring SHP465 forward as an additional choice of treatment. SHP465 (mixed salts of a single entity amphetamine) capsules provide an extended-release of amphetamines to provide coverage of ADHD symptoms for adults throughout the day. The active ingredients found in SHP465 are a mixture of amphetamine salts and dextroamphetamine. Shire recently requested FDA concurrence with the sponsor’s proposed plans to address outstanding items previously outlined by the FDA to support approval of this NDA. Based on FDA feedback received on April 25, 2014, Shire is planning to discuss with the FDA plans to resubmit the SHP465 NDA. SHP465 is a once daily, three-component, extended-release, single-entity mixed amphetamine salts product, if approved, designed to treat ADHD in adults with statistically significant endpoints at 16 hours post-dose (statistically significant endpoints in clinical trials beginning at the 4-hour time point).
 
INTUNIV for the treatment of ADHD in the EU
 
In March 2014, the Company announced the acceptance of submission of an MAA by the EMA for once-daily, non-stimulant guanfacine extended release for the treatment of ADHD in children/adolescents aged 6-17 years.

Products in clinical development as at June 30, 2014

Phase 3
 
SHP606 lifitegrast for the treatment of Dry Eye disease
 
Following a meeting with the FDA, on May 16, 2014 Shire announced that it intends to submit an NDA for lifitegrast in Q1 2015 as a treatment for the signs and symptoms of Dry Eye disease in adults. In parallel to preparing for the NDA submission, Shire is assessing the need to collect additional clinical data to further strengthen the filing, marketing claims and rest-of world-opportunity for lifitegrast.
 
On April 30, 2014 Shire announced top-line results from the prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled SONATA trial which indicated no ocular or drug-related serious adverse events. The safety data indicated in the SONATA trial was entirely consistent with that observed in the Phase 2, OPUS-1 and OPUS-2 studies for lifitegrast. Additional data and analyses will be submitted for presentation at upcoming medical meetings.
 
LDX2 for the treatment of Binge Eating Disorder
 
In November 2013, the Company reported positive top-line results from two identically designed randomized placebo-controlled Phase 3 studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of LDX versus placebo in adults with BED. In both studies LDX was found to be statistically superior to placebo on the primary efficacy analysis (p-value <0.001) of the change from baseline at weeks 11 to 12 in terms of number of binge days per week. The safety for LDX in these two studies appears to be generally consistent with the known profile established in studies in adults with ADHD. Shire anticipates filing for FDA regulatory approval of VYVANSE for the treatment of BED in adults (ages 18 to 55) in the third quarter of 2014.
 
 
40

 
 
FIRAZYR for the treatment of ACE-I AE
 
A Phase 3 clinical trial to assess the efficacy of FIRAZYR for the treatment of ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema was initiated in the fourth quarter of 2013 and is ongoing.
 
FIRAZYR for the treatment of Hereditary Angioedema (“HAE”) in Japan
 
Shire plans to initiate a Phase 3 trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FIRAZYR for the treatment of HAE in Japanese patients by early 2015.
 
SHP555 (prucalopride; marketed as RESOLOR in the EU) for the treatment of chronic constipation in the US
 
On January 10, 2012, Shire announced that it had acquired the rights to develop and market prucalopride in the US in an agreement with Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Discussions have been conducted with the FDA to determine the potential clinical development and NDA submission pathway. Planning is underway to confirm program activities and timelines.
 
INTUNIV for the treatment of ADHD in Japan
 
Under a collaboration agreement, Shionogi and Shire will co-develop and sell treatments for ADHD in Japan, including INTUNIV. A Phase 3 clinical program to evaluate the efficacy and safety of INTUNIV in Japanese patients aged 6 to 17 was initiated in the second quarter of 2013.
 
SHP 616 (CINRYZE) for routine prophylaxis against HAE attacks in adolescent and adult patients in Japan
 
CINRYZE is indicated for prophylaxis and acute treatment of angioedema attacks in adolescent and adult patients with HAE. Shire has submitted a Clinical Trial Notification (“CTN”) to the Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency (“PMDA”) in Japan.  Based on feedback from PMDA, the Company plans we plan to resubmit the CTN in the second half of 2014 and initiate a Phase 3 trial in the first quarter of 2015.
 
Phase 2

LDX2 for the treatment of ADHD in Japan
 
Under a collaboration agreement, Shionogi and Shire will co-develop and sell ADHD products in Japan, including LDX. A Phase 2 clinical program to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LDX in Japanese patients aged 6 to 17 was initiated in the second quarter of 2013 and is ongoing.
 
SHP602 iron chelating agent for the treatment of iron overload secondary to chronic transfusion
 
A Phase 2 trial in pediatric and adult patients with transfusion iron overload is currently on clinical hold as Shire evaluates nonclinical toxicology findings. The potential relevance of these findings to humans, if any, is unknown.  This product has received orphan drug designation by the EMA and the FDA for the treatment of chronic iron overload requiring chelation therapy.
 
SHP613 (formerly SRM-003 or VASCUGEL) for the treatment of improvement in patency of arteriovenous (“AV”) access in hemodialysis patients
 
SHP613 has been terminated as a result of the decision in the second quarter of 2014 to discontinue further development of this asset based on portfolio prioritization as well as unexpected challenges and complexities with the development program.
 
SHP607 (formerly HGT-ROP-001 or PREMIPLEX) for the treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity (“ROP”)
 
SHP607 is in development as a protein replacement therapy for the preventative treatment of ROP, a rare eye disorder associated with premature birth. This product has been granted orphan drug designation both in the US and EU. A Phase 2 clinical trial is ongoing.
 
SHP609 for the treatment of Hunter syndrome with CNS symptoms
 
SHP609 is in development as an enzyme replacement therapy (“ERT”) delivered intrathecally for Hunter syndrome patients with cognitive impairment. The Company initiated a pivotal Phase 2/3 clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2013 which is ongoing. This product has been granted orphan designation in the US.
 
SHP610 for Sanfilippo A Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA)
 
SHP610 is in development as an ERT delivered intrathecally for the treatment of Sanfilippo A Syndrome, a Lysosomal Storage Disorder. The Company initiated a Phase 1/2 clinical trial in August 2010 which has now completed. Shire has initiated the Phase 2B clinical trial for SHP610, which is designed to measure a clinical response. The product has been granted orphan designation in the US and in the EU.
 
 
41

 
 
SHP620 (Maribavir) for the treatment of cytomegalovirus infection (“CMV”) in transplant patients
 
SHP620 was acquired as part of the recent acquisition of ViroPharma. Shire is currently conducting two Phase 2 studies in transplant recipients, both of which are fully enrolled.  The first is a 160 patient trial in first-line treatment of asymptomatic CMV in transplant recipients. The second is a 120 patient trial for the treatment of resistant/refractory CMV infection/disease in transplant recipients. Preliminary results are expected in early-2015. This product has been granted orphan drug designation in both the US and EU.
 
SHP625 (formerly LUM001) for the treatment of cholestatic liver disease
 
SHP625 was acquired as part of the recent acquisition of Lumena. Shire is currently conducting Phase 2 studies in the following indications:  Alagille Syndrome, Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis, Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. This product has been granted orphan drug designation both in the US and EU. These phase 2 clinical trials are ongoing.
 
Phase 1
 
SHP611 for the treatment of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (“MLD”)
 
SHP611 is in development as an ERT delivered intrathecally for the treatment of the late infantile form of MLD. This product has been granted orphan designation in the US and the EU. The Company initiated a Phase 1/2 clinical trial in August 2012. This trial is fully enrolled and is ongoing.
 
SHP 616 (CINRYZE) life cycle management and new uses
 
Shire is pursuing additional new formulations of CINRYZE for routine prophylaxis against HAE attacks in adolescent and adult patients.  Shire plans to initiate discussions with the FDA in the second half of 2014 to determine the appropriate path forward.  In addition, Shire is further considering opportunities to pursue additional therapeutic indications that may involve the C1 Inhibitor.  These new uses include Acute Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO), Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH), and Acute Antibody Mediated Rejection (AMR).   In NMO, a Phase 1b investigator sponsored trial study was completed in 10 patients for acute therapy, and Shire plans to solicit FDA feedback in the fourth quarter of 2014 on advancing to Phase 3.  In PNH, an ex-vivo POC study in 6 patients has been completed, and Shire plans to advance to IND filing in 2015 based on the results of an additional pre-clinical study.   In AMR, a Phase 2 study in 18 patients was completed, and Shire plans to solicit FDA feedback by the end of the year on advancing to Phase 2/3.
 
SHP 622 (formerly VP 20629) for the treatment of Friedreich’s Ataxia (“FA”)
 
SHP622 is in development for the treatment of Friedreich’s Ataxia and was acquired as part of the recent acquisition of ViroPharma.  This product is a naturally occurring small molecular weight drug compound that prevents oxidative stress OX1 (indole-3-propionic acid) by a combination of hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and metal chelation. Phase I studies in healthy adults were completed in 2010. The drug was found to be generally well tolerated, and the pharmacokinetics revealed that the drug was rapidly absorbed and distributed in the body after oral administration.  ViroPharma launched a Phase 1 trial of its VP20629 in adults with FA in September 2013.  This trial is ongoing.
 
SHP626 (formerly LUM002) for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (“NASH”)
 
SHP626 was acquired as part of the recent acquisition of Lumena and is in development for the treatment of NASH, a common and often “silent” liver disease characterized by fat deposits in the liver and inflammation which can progress to significant fibrosis.  This product is expected to enter Phase 2 clinical trials in patients with NASH during the second half of 2014.
 
Other pre-clinical development projects
 
A number of additional early development projects, focused on Rare Diseases, are underway in various stages of pre-clinical development.
 
1.
Currently marketed as XAGRID in the EU for the treatment of essential thrombocythaemia.
 
2.
Currently marketed as VYVANSE in the US and ELVANSE in certain countries in the EU for the treatment of ADHD.
 
 
 
42

 
 
Results of operations for the three months to June 30, 2014 and 2013

Financial highlights for the three months to June 30, 2014 are as follows:

 
·
Product sales grew strongly in the second quarter of 2014 (up 22% to $1,470 million from $1,208 million in the second quarter of 2013). Product sales in the second quarter of 2014 included $141 million for products acquired with ViroPharma, primarily $130 million from CINRYZE. The inclusion of ViroPharma contributed 12% to reported product sales growth in the quarter.

Excluding products acquired with ViroPharma, product sales grew 10%, primarily driven by VYVANSE (up 20% to $360 million), REPLAGAL (up 14% to $131 million) and FIRAZYR (up 80% to $89 million).

 
·
Total revenues were up 20% to $1,502 million (2013: $1,252 million), with the strong product sales growth being only modestly offset by lower royalties and other revenues (down 27%).

 
·
Operating income was down 14% to $338 million (2013: $391 million), primarily as a result of higher charges from the change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, higher One Shire reorganization costs and increased intangible asset amortization, together with the unwind of the fair value step-up on acquired ViroPharma inventories.
 
Excluding these charges operating income grew strongly in the second quarter of 2014 due to higher total revenues and continued operating leverage as combined R&D and SG&A costs increased at a much lower rate than total revenues.
 
 
·
Diluted earnings per ordinary share increased 96% to $0.89 (2013: $0.45). The significant increase in diluted earnings per ordinary share was primarily due to a negative effective tax rate, driven by the recognition in the second quarter of 2014 of a net credit to income taxes of $216 million following the settlement of certain tax positions with the Canadian revenue authorities in June 2014.
 
Results of operations for the three months to June 30, 2014 and 2013
 
Total revenues
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s total revenues by source:
 
 
 
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
 
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
 
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
change
 
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Product sales
    1,469.6       1,207.9       +22  
Royalties
    29.2       36.3       -20  
Other revenues
    3.3       8.0       -59  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
    1,502.1       1,252.2       +20  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
43

 
 
Product sales
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s key product sales:
 
 
 
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
Product sales
   
Non-GAAP CER
   
US prescription
   
Exit market
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
growth
   
growth4
   
growth1
   
share1
 
Net product sales:
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
   
%
   
%
   
%
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
VYVANSE
    359.5       300.3       20 %     +20       +4       16  
ELAPRASE
    152.1       149.2       2 %     +2       n/a     n/a
LIALDA/MEZAVANT
    143.6       137.5       4 %     +5       +27       31  
REPLAGAL
    130.5       114.1       14 %     +14       n/a     n/a
CINRYZE
    129.9       -       n/a     n/a       n/a     n/a
INTUNIV
    100.0       90.4       11 %     +11       +3       4  
ADDERALL XR
    99.8       112.3       -11 %     -11       +4       5  
VPRIV
    89.7       82.5       9 %     +8       n/a     n/a
FIRAZYR
    89.0       49.5       80 %     +79       n/a     n/a
PENTASA
    63.2       73.6       -14 %     -14       -4       13  
FOSRENOL
    46.7       42.1       11 %     +9       -10       3  
XAGRID
    27.9       26.5       5 %     -       n/a     n/a
Other product sales
    37.7       29.9       26 %     +20       n/a       n/a  
Total product sales
    1,469.6       1,207.9       22 %                        
 
                                               
 
(1)
Data provided by IMS Health National Prescription Audit (“IMS NPA”) relates solely to US-based prescriptions. Exit market share represents the average monthly US market share in the month ended June 30, 2014.
(2)
IMS NPA Data not available.
(3)
Not sold in the US in the first half of 2014.
(4)
The Company’s management analyzes product sales and revenue growth for certain products sold in markets outside of the US on a constant exchange rate (“CER”) basis, so that product sales and revenue growth can be considered excluding movements in foreign exchange rates. Product sales and revenue growth on a CER basis is a Non GAAP financial measure (“Non GAAP CER”), computed by comparing 2014 product sales and revenues restated using 2013 average foreign exchange rates to 2013 actual product sales and revenues. Average exchange rates for the three months to June 30, 2014 were $1.68:£1.00 and $1.38:€1.00 (2013: $1.53:£1.00 and $1.30:€1.00) and for six months to June 30, 2014 were $1.67:£1.00 and $1.37:€1.00 (2013: $1.55:£1.00 and $1.31:€1.00).
 
VYVANSE – ADHD
 
VYVANSE product sales grew strongly in the second quarter of 2014 (up 20% compared to the second quarter of 2013) due to price increases1 taken since the second quarter of 2013 and to a lesser extent higher prescription demand and good growth in international sales.
 
 
44

 
 
Litigation proceedings regarding VYVANSE are ongoing. Further information about this litigation can be found in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
ELAPRASE – Hunter syndrome
 
ELAPRASE product sales in the second quarter of 2014 were up 2% compared to the second quarter of 2013 driven by continued growth in the number of treated patients, especially in emerging markets. Growth in the second quarter of 2014 was held back due to the timing of shipments to certain markets which order less frequently, which benefited sales in the second quarter of 2013.
 
LIALDA/MEZAVANT – Ulcerative Colitis
 
Product sales for LIALDA/MEZAVANT in the second quarter of 2014 were up 4%, primarily due to higher US prescription demand (up 27%), as LIALDA reached a US exit market share of 31% at the second quarter of 2014. Product sales grew at a lower rate than the strong US prescription demand as a result of higher sales deductions as a percentage of product sales and destocking in the second quarter of 2014, compared to significant stocking in the second quarter of 2013.
 
Litigation proceedings regarding LIALDA are ongoing. Further information about this litigation can be found in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
REPLAGAL – Fabry disease
 
REPLAGAL sales were up 14% compared to the second quarter of 2013 as Shire continues to see good growth in emerging markets and to a lesser extent higher volume demand in Europe. The second quarter of 2014 also benefited from larger bulk orders for Asian markets compared to the second quarter of 2013.
 
CINRYZE –prophylactic treatment of HAE
 
Shire acquired CINRYZE through its acquisition of ViroPharma in first quarter of 2014, and CINRYZE sales were $129.9 million in the second quarter of 2014. CINRYZE grew 37% on the second quarter of 20132 primarily driven by more patients on therapy, a return to standard levels of inventory and to a lesser extent, a price increase1 in the US.
 
INTUNIV – ADHD
 
The growth in INTUNIV product sales (up 11%) in the second quarter of 2014 was driven by price increases1 taken since the second quarter of 2013, partially offset by higher sales deductions as a percentage of product sales in the second quarter of 2014.
 
Litigation proceedings regarding INTUNIV are ongoing. Further information about litigation proceedings regarding INTUNIV can be found in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
ADDERALL XR – ADHD
 
ADDERALL XR product sales decreased (down 11%) in the second quarter of 2014 primarily due to lower stocking, lower shipments of product to authorised generic suppliers and higher sales deductions in the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the second quarter of 2013.
 
Litigation proceedings regarding ADDERALL XR are ongoing. Further information about this litigation can be found in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
VPRIV – Gaucher disease
 
VPRIV product sales in the second quarter of 2014 were up 9% compared to the second quarter of 2013 as the Company continues to add naïve patients and gain patients switching from other therapies.
 
FIRAZYR – acute treatment of HAE
 
FIRAZYR strong product sales growth (up 80%) was primarily due to growth in patients on therapy, the effect of a price increase1 and a higher number of treated attacks, particularly in the US market.
 
PENTASA – Ulcerative Colitis
 
PENTASA product sales decreased in the second quarter of 2014 (down 14%) driven by a decrease in US prescription demand and destocking in the second quarter of 2014 as compared to stocking in the second quarter of 2013, partially offset by price increases1 taken since the second quarter of 2013.
 
1 The actual net effect of price increases on current period net sales compared to the comparative period is difficult to quantify due to the various managed care rebates, Medicaid discounts, other discount programs in which the Company participates and fee for service agreements with wholesaler customers.
 
2 Second quarter of 2013 recorded by ViroPharma, prior to the acquisition of ViroPharma by Shire.
 
 
45

 
 
Royalties
 
The following table provides an analysis of Shire’s royalty income:
 
 
 
3 months to
   
3 months to
   
 
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
 
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
Change
 
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
FOSRENOL
    9.4       10.8       -13  
3TC and ZEFFIX
    8.3       11.3       -27  
ADDERALL XR
    4.5       4.9       -8  
Other
    7.0       9.3       -25  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total royalties
    29.2       36.3       -20  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cost of product sales
 
Cost of product sales increased to $277.0 million for the three months to June 30, 2014 (19% of product sales), from $164.3 million in the corresponding period in 2013 (14% of product sales). Cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales was five percentage points higher compared to the same period in 2013. Cost of product sales in the second quarter of 2014 was impacted by inventory write offs (approximating 2% of product sales), inclusion of lower margin CINRYZE acquired with ViroPharma and charges of $33.7 million on the unwind of the fair value adjustment on acquired ViroPharma inventories. For the three months to June 30, 2014 cost of product sales included depreciation of $17.8 million (2013: $9.2 million).
 
R&D
 
R&D expenditure decreased by 8% to $236.9 million for the three months to June 30, 2014 (16% of product sales), compared to $256.5 million in the corresponding period in 2013 (21% of product sales). The second quarter of 2014 included impairment charges of $22.0 million (2013: $19.9 million) relating to the SHP613 IPR&D intangible asset, following the decision to discontinue further development based on portfolio prioritization as well as unexpected challenges and complexities with the development program. Excluding this impairment charge, R&D expenditure in the three months to June 30, 2014 decreased by 9% or by $22 million, due to the completion of several large Phase 3 programs since the second quarter of 2013 including new uses for LDX, the effect of portfolio prioritization decisions taken during 2013 and lower overheads due to the One Shire reorganization, partially offset by the inclusion of programs acquired with ViroPharma.
 
R&D in the three months to June 30, 2014 included depreciation of $5.8 million (2013: $4.3 million).
 
SG&A
 
SG&A expenditure increased by 21% to $496.2 million from $410.0 million due to the inclusion of a full quarter of ViroPharma SG&A costs for the first time in the second quarter of 2014, higher intangible asset amortization, costs incurred in connection with the recommended combination of Shire and AbbVie and commercial spending in advance of anticipated product launches for certain products, which offset lower overheads following the One Shire reorganization. SG&A as a proportion of product sales remained constant at 34% of product sales for the three months to June 30, 2014 compared with 34% of product sales in the corresponding period in 2013, as the Company continues to see benefits from the One Shire reorganization and the focus on operational discipline in the second quarter of 2014.
 
For the three months to June 30, 2014 SG&A included depreciation of $21.1 million (2013: $15.6 million) and amortization of $61.2 million (2013: $35.9 million).
 
Gain on sale of product rights
 
For the three months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded a net gain on sale of product rights of $3.8 million (2013: $4.5 million) following the re-measurement of the contingent consideration receivable from the divestment of DAYTRANA.
 
Reorganization costs
 
For the three months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded reorganization costs of $45.8 million (2013:  $17.7 million), primarily related to the One Shire reorganization as the Company continues the implementation of our new operating model.
 
 
46

 
 
Integration and acquisition costs
 
For the three months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded integration and acquisition costs of $112.1 million, comprising $80.6 million relating to the change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities and $31.5 million primarily related to the acquisition and integration of ViroPharma.
 
The change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities principally relates to the acquisition of SARcode, and the increase in these liabilities reflects Shire’s increased confidence in the lifitegrast program and the intention to submit the NDA for lifitegrast in the first quarter of 2015.
 
In the second quarter of 2013 integration and acquisition costs ($17.4 million) primarily related to the acquisition of SARcode and Lotus, in addition to charges related to the change in fair values of contingent consideration liabilities.
 
Interest income
 
For the three months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded interest income of $18.7 million (2013: $0.5 million), principally due to the recognition of interest income on cash deposited with the Canadian revenue authorities prior to the settlement in the second quarter of 2014 ($18.6 million).
 
Interest expense
 
For the three months to June 30, 2014 Shire incurred interest expense of $11.1 million (2013: $9.1 million). Interest expense in the second quarter of 2014 primarily related to interest and the amortization of issue costs incurred on borrowings to fund the ViroPharma acquisition. Interest expense in the second quarter of 2013 principally related to the coupon and amortization of costs on Shire’s convertible bonds which were fully redeemed or converted in the fourth quarter of 2013.
 
Taxation
 
The effective rate of tax was -51% (2013: 24%).
 
The negative effective rate of tax in the three months to June 30, 2014 is due to the recognition of a net tax credit of $216.0 million following the settlement of certain tax positions with the Canadian revenue authorities.
 
Discontinued operations
 
The loss from discontinued operations for the three months to June 30, 2014 was $5.2 million net of tax (2013: $32.8 million), primarily relating to costs associated with the divestment of the DERMAGRAFT business.
 
 
47

 
 
Results of operations for the six months to June 30, 2014 and 2013

Total revenues
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s total revenues by source:
 
 
 
6 months to
   
6 months to
   
 
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
 
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
change
 
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Product sales
    2,777.7       2,306.1       +20  
Royalties
    61.5       74.8       -18  
Other revenues
    9.7       14.7       -34  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
    2,848.9       2,395.6       +19  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
48

 
 
Product sales
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s key product sales:
 
 
 
6 months to
   
6 months to
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
Product sales
   
Non-GAAP CER
   
US prescription
   
Exit market
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
growth
   
growth
   
growth1
   
share1
 
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
   
%
   
%
   
%
 
Net product sales:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
VYVANSE
    710.7       598.7       19 %     +19       +4       16  
ELAPRASE
    280.7       263.5       7 %     +7       n/a     n/a
LIALDA/MEZAVANT
    272.5       238.0       14 %     +15       +30       31  
REPLAGAL
    244.8       228.1       7 %     +7       n/a     n/a
CINRYZE
    215.5       -       n/a     n/a       n/a     n/a
INTUNIV
    182.3       168.1       8 %     +9       +3       4  
ADDERALL XR
    184.9       212.1       -13 %     -12       +1       5  
VPRIV
    176.6       164.1       8 %     +8       n/a     n/a
FIRAZYR
    163.9       91.2       80 %     +79       n/a     n/a
PENTASA
    135.5       144.6       -6 %     -6       -3       13  
FOSRENOL
    88.1       84.4       4 %     +3       -10       3  
XAGRID
    55.0       49.9       10 %     +4       n/a     n/a
Other product sales
    67.2       63.4       6 %     +5       n/a       n/a  
Total product sales
    2,777.7       2,306.1       20 %                        
 
                                               
(1) 
Data provided by IMS Health National Prescription Audit (“IMS NPA”) relates solely to US-based prescriptions. Exit market share represents the average monthly US market share in the month ended June 30, 2014.
(2) 
IMS NPA Data not available.
(3)
Not sold in the US in the first half of June 30, 2014.
 
VYVANSE – ADHD
 
VYVANSE product sales grew strongly in the six months to June 30, 2014 (up 19% compared to the same period in 2013) due to price increases1 taken since 2013 and to a lesser extent higher prescription demand and good growth in international sales. The benefit of these positive factors was partially offset by slight destocking in the first half of 2014 compared to the stocking in the first half of 2013.
 
Litigation proceedings regarding VYVANSE are ongoing. Further information about this litigation can be found in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
 
49

 
 
ELAPRASE – Hunter syndrome
 
ELAPRASE product sales in the six months to June 30, 2014 were up 7% compared to the same period in 2013 driven by continued growth in the number of treated patients. Growth in the six months to June 30, 2014  was held back due to the timing of shipments to certain markets which order less frequently, which benefited sales in the six months to June 30, 2013.
 
LIALDA/MEZAVANT – Ulcerative Colitis
 
Product sales for LIALDA/MEZAVANT in the six months to June 30, 2014 were up 14%, primarily due to higher US prescription demand (up 30%), as LIALDA reached a US exit market share of 31% at June 30, 2014, and to a lesser extent the effect of a price increase1 taken since 2013. Product sales grew at a lower rate than the strong US prescription demand as a result of higher sales deductions as a percentage of product sales and destocking in the six months to June 30, 2014 compared to stocking in the six months to June 30, 2013.
 
Litigation proceedings regarding LIALDA are ongoing. Further information about this litigation can be found in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
REPLAGAL – Fabry disease
 
REPLAGAL sales were up 7% in the six months to June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 as Shire continues to see good growth in emerging markets and to a lesser extent higher volume demand in Europe, offset by lower pricing. The six months to June 30, 2014 also benefited from larger bulk orders for Asian markets compared to the same period in 2013.
 
CINRYZE –prophylactic treatment of HAE
 
Shire acquired CINRYZE through its acquisition of ViroPharma in first quarter of 2014, and CINRYZE sales were $215.5 million in the six months to June 30, 2014. On a proforma basis2 CINRYZE grew 26% in the six months to June 30, 2013 primarily driven by an increase in the number of patients on therapy, a return to standard levels of inventory and to a lesser extent, a price increase1 in the US.
 
INTUNIV – ADHD
 
The growth in INTUNIV product sales (up 8%) in the six months to June 30, 2014 was driven by a combination of price increases1 taken since 2013 and higher US prescription demand. The benefit of these positive factors was offset by higher sales deductions as a percentage of product sales in the first half of 2014.
 
Further information about litigation proceedings regarding INTUNIV can be found in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
ADDERALL XR – ADHD
 
ADDERALL XR product sales decreased (down 13%) in the six months to June 30, 2014 primarily due to lower stocking and higher sales deductions compared to the same period in 2013. Market share has remained relatively stable over the past six months, and the Company expects ADDERALL XR to remain competitive in its market.
 
Litigation proceedings regarding ADDERALL XR are ongoing. Further information about this litigation can be found in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
VPRIV – Gaucher disease
 
VPRIV product sales in the six months to June 30, 2014 were up 8% compared to the same period in 2013 as the Company continues to add naïve patients and gain patients switching from other therapies.
 
FIRAZYR – acute treatment of HAE
 
FIRAZYR strong product sales growth (up 80%) was primarily due to growth in patients on therapy, the effect of a price increase1 and a higher number of treated attacks, particularly in the US market.
 
PENTASA – Ulcerative Colitis
 
PENTASA product sales decreased in the six months to June 30, 2014 (down 6%) driven by a decrease in US prescription demand, higher sales deductions and lower stocking in the six months to June 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013, partially offset by price increases1 taken since 2013.
 
The actual net effect of price increases on current period net sales compared to the comparative period is difficult to quantify due to the various managed care rebates, Medicaid discounts, other discount programs in which the Company participates and fee for service agreements with wholesalers customers.
 
Proforma revenues include revenues recorded by ViroPharma, prior to the acquisition of ViroPharma by Shire.
 
 
50

 
 
Royalties
 
The following table provides an analysis of Shire’s royalty income:
 
 
 
6 months to
   
6 months to
   
 
 
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
 
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
Change
 
 
 
$'M
   
$'M
   
%
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
FOSRENOL
    22.2       19.8       +12  
3TC and ZEFFIX
    15.8       23.8       -34  
ADDERALL XR
    13.5       13.0       +4  
Other
    10.0       18.2       -45  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total royalties
    61.5       74.8       -18  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cost of product sales
 
Cost of product sales increased to $506.5 million for the six months to June 30, 2014 (18% of product sales), up from $311.7 million in the corresponding period in 2013 (14% of product sales). Cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales was four percentage points higher compared to the same period in 2013. In the six months to June 30, 2014 Cost of product sales was impacted by inventory write offs, inclusion of lower margin CINRYZE acquired with ViroPharma and charges of $72.5 million on the unwind of the fair value adjustment on acquired ViroPharma inventories.
 
For the six months to June 30, 2014 cost of product sales included depreciation of $28.0 million (2013: $16.3 million).
 
R&D
 
R&D expenditure increased to $597.4 million for the six months to June 30, 2014 (22% of product sales), compared to $477.1 million in the corresponding period in 2013 (21% of product sales). The first quarter of 2014 included impairment charges of $166.0 million (first quarter of 2013: $nil) relating to the SHP602 IPR&D intangible asset, following the current Phase 2 trial being placed on clinical hold. The second quarter of 2014 included impairment charges of $22.0 million (second quarter of 2013: $19.9 million) relating to the SHP613 IPR&D intangible asset, following the decision to discontinue further development based on portfolio prioritization as well as unexpected challenges and complexities with the development program. Excluding these impairment charges, R&D expenditure in the six months to June 30, 2014 decreased by 10% or by $48 million, due to the completion of several large Phase 3 programs since the same period in 2013, including new uses for LDX, the effect of portfolio prioritization decisions taken during 2013 and lower overheads due to the One Shire reorganization, partially offset by the inclusion of programs acquired with ViroPharma.
 
R&D in the six months to June 30, 2014 included depreciation of $11.6 million (2013: $8.9 million).
 
SG&A
 
SG&A expenditure increased to $926.5 million for the six months to June 30, 2014 from $801.7 million in the corresponding period in 2013 due to the inclusion of ViroPharma SG&A costs for the first time in the first half of 2014, higher intangible asset amortization, costs incurred in connection with the recommended combination of Shire and AbbVie and commercial spending in advance of anticipated product launches for certain products, which offset lower overheads following the One Shire reorganization. SG&A as a proportion of product sales was lower at 33% of product sales for the six months to June 30, 2014 compared with 35% of product sales in the corresponding period in 2013, as the Company continues to see benefits from the One Shire reorganization and the focus on operational discipline in the six months to June 30, 2014.
 
For the six months to June 30, 2014 SG&A included depreciation of $41.9 million (2013: $31.7 million) and amortization of $119.0 million (2013: $72.0 million).
 
Gain on sale of product rights
 
For the six months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded a net gain on sale of product rights of $40.2 million (2013: $11.0 million) primarily a gain of $43.5 million from the sale of certain CALCICHEW trade marks to Takeda, offset by the re-measurement of the contingent consideration receivable from the divestment of DAYTRANA.
 
 
51

 
 
Reorganization costs
 
For the six months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded reorganization costs of $95.2 million (2013:  $35.2 million), related to the One Shire reorganization as the Company continues the implementation of its new operating model.
 
Integration and acquisition costs
 
For the six months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded integration and acquisition costs of $118.7 million (2013: $21.5 million), comprising costs of $97.3 million primarily related to the acquisition and integration of ViroPharma and a net charge of $21.4 million relating to the change in fair values of contingent consideration liabilities. The change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities in the first half of 2014 principally relates to the acquisition of SARcode (as described in Note 5) and the acquisition of FerroKin, reflecting the decision to place the ongoing Phase 2 clinical trial for SHP602 on clinical hold.
 
In the six months to June 30, 2013 integration and acquisition costs primarily related to the acquisition of SARcode and Lotus in addition to net charges related to the change in fair values of contingent consideration liabilities.
 
Interest income
 
For the six months to June 30, 2014 Shire recorded interest income of $19.2 million (2013: $1.2 million), principally due to the recognition of interest income on cash deposited with the Canadian revenue authorities prior to the settlement in the second quarter of 2014 ($18.6 million).
 
Interest expense
 
For the six months to June 30, 2014 Shire incurred interest expense of $18.9 million (2013: $18.3 million), primarily related to interest and the amortization of issue costs incurred on borrowings to fund the ViroPharma acquisition. Interest expense in 2013 principally related to the coupon and amortization of costs on Shire’s convertible bonds which were fully redeemed or converted in the fourth quarter of 2013.
 
Taxation
 
The effective rate of tax was -19% (2013: 22%)
 
The negative effective rate of tax in the six months to June 30, 2014 is due to the recognition of a net tax credit of $216.0 million following the settlement of certain tax positions with the Canadian revenue authorities.

 
52

 
 
Financial condition at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
Cash & cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $2,085.8 million to $153.6 million (December 31, 2013: $2,239.4 million). Cash provided by operating activities of $1,080.1 million, and by financing activities of $773.3, million was offset by the cost of acquiring ViroPharma and Lumena.
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
Accounts receivable, net increased by $90.3 million to $1,051.5 million (December 31, 2013: $961.2 million), primarily due to the increase in revenue. Days sales outstanding increased only slightly to 47 days (December 31, 2013: 46 days).
 
Inventories
 
Inventories increased by $129.7 million to $585.0 million (December 31, 2013: $455.3 million), primarily due to the inclusion of CINRYZE inventories following the acquisition of ViroPharma.
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased by $155.6 million to $418.6 million (December 31, 2013: $263.0 million), principally due to an increase in income tax receivables following the settlement with the Canadian revenue authorities.
 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill increased by $1,658.8 million to $2,283.4 million (December 31, 2013: $624.6 million), due to the acquisitions of ViroPharma and Lumena.
 
Other intangible assets, net
 
Other intangible assets increased by $3,012.9 million to $5,325.5 million (December 31, 2013: $2,312.6 million), due to the intangible assets acquired with ViroPharma and Lumena, offset by the impairments of the SHP602 and SHP613 IPR&D assets and intangible asset amortization.
 
Short term borrowings
 
Short term borrowings increased from $nil at December 31, 2013 to $210.8 million at June 30, 2014 reflecting the utilization of the RCF and a short term debt facility to part fund the acquisition of ViroPharma.
 
Other current liabilities
 
Other current liabilities increased by $103.3 million to $228.8 million (December 31, 2013: $119.5 million) principally due to the recognition of contingent consideration liabilities in respect of the Lumena acquisition.
 
Long term borrowing
 
Long term borrowings increased from $nil at December 31, 2013 to $850.0 million at June 30, 2014 reflecting the utilization of a long term debt facility to part fund the acquisition of ViroPharma.
 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities increased by $843.0 million to $1,403.6 million (December 31, 2013: $560.6 million), primarily due to deferred tax liabilities arising on the intangible assets acquired with ViroPharma and Lumena.
 
Other non-current liabilities
 
Other non-current liabilities increased by $166.6 million to $755.1 million (December 31, 2013: $558.5 million) principally due to an increase in non-current income tax liabilities, the recognition of contingent consideration payable in respect of the Lumena acquisition and changes in the fair value of contingent consideration payable in respect of prior acquisitions.
 
 
53

 
 
Liquidity and capital resources
 
General
 
The Company’s funding requirements depend on a number of factors, including the timing and extent of its development programs; corporate, business and product acquisitions; the level of resources required for the expansion of certain manufacturing and marketing capabilities as the product base expands; increases in accounts receivable and inventory which may arise with any increase in product sales; competitive and technological developments; the timing and cost of obtaining required regulatory approvals for new products; the timing and quantum of milestone payments on collaborative projects; the timing and quantum of tax and dividend payments; the timing and quantum of purchases by the EBT of Shire shares in the market to satisfy awards granted under Shire’s employee share plans; and the amount of cash generated from sales of Shire’s products and royalty receipts.
 
An important part of Shire’s business strategy is to protect its products and technologies through the use of patents, proprietary technologies and trademarks, to the extent available. The Company intends to defend its intellectual property and as a result may need cash for funding the cost of litigation.
 
The Company finances its activities through cash generated from operating activities; credit facilities; private and public offerings of equity and debt securities; and the proceeds of asset or investment disposals.
 
Shire’s balance sheet includes $153.6 million of cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2014.
 
Shire has a revolving credit facility (“RCF”) of $1,200 million which matures in 2015, of which $85 million was utilized at June 30, 2014.
 
In connection with its acquisition of ViroPharma on November 11, 2013 Shire entered into a $2,600 million Facilities Agreement with, among others, Morgan Stanley Bank International Limited (acting as lead arranger and agent) (the “Facilities Agreement”). The Facilities agreement was subsequently reduced to $975 million. At June 30, 2014 the Facilities Agreement comprises two credit facilities: (i) a $125 million term loan facility which matures on November 10, 2014, which was fully utilized and recorded within short term borrowing, and (ii) an $850 million term loan facility which matures on November 11, 2015, which was fully utilized and recorded within long term borrowing. The $125 million term loan facility was subsequently reduced in July 2014 to $nil.
 
On January 24, 2014 ViroPharma commenced a tender offer to repurchase, at the option of each holder, any and all of ViroPharma’s outstanding 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2017 (the “Convertible Notes”) and notified the holders of their separate right to convert the Convertible Notes. As of June 30, 2014, Convertible Note holders had voluntarily converted approximately $205 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes for a total consideration of $551.3 million. The remaining outstanding Convertible Notes total an aggregate principal amount of $26,000.
 
Financing
 
Shire anticipates that its operating cash flow together with available cash, cash equivalents and the RCF will be sufficient to meet its anticipated future operating expenses, capital expenditures, tax and interest payments, lease obligations, repayment of the term loans and milestone payments as they become due over the next twelve months.
 
If the Company decides to acquire other businesses, it expects to fund these acquisitions from cash resources, the RCF and possibly through new borrowings or the issuance of new equity if necessary.
 
Sources and uses of cash
 
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s gross and net (debt)/cash position (excluding restricted cash), as at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
54

 
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
 
  $’M     $’M  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    153.6       2,239.4  
 
 
 
   
 
 
Long term borrowings
    (850.0 )     -  
Short term borrowings
    (210.8 )     -  
Other debt
    (13.1 )     (8.9 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
Total debt
    (1,073.9 )     (8.9 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
Net (debt)/cash
    (920.3 )     2,230.5  
 
 
 
   
 
 
(1)
Substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held by foreign subsidiaries (i.e, those subsidiaries incorporated outside of Jersey, Channel Islands, the jurisdiction of incorporation of Shire plc, Shire’s holding company). The amount of cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries has not had, and is not expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s liquidity and capital resources.
(2)
Net(debt)/ cash is a Non-GAAP measure.  The Company believes that Net (debt)/cash is a useful measure as it indicates the level of borrowings after taking account the cash and cash equivalents that could be utilized to pay down the outstanding borrowings.
 
Cash flow activity
 
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months to June 30, 2014 increased by $661.1 million or 158% to $1,080.1 million (2013: $419.0 million), primarily due to higher cash receipts from gross product sales and net cash tax receipts as a result of the $248 million refund from the Canadian revenue authorities, offset by payments for sales deductions, payments of acquisition and integration costs in respect of the acquisition of ViroPharma and cash payments in respect of the One Shire reorganization.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $3,938.1 million in the six months to June 30, 2014, principally relating to the cash paid for the acquisition of ViroPharma of $3,997 million (net of cash acquired with ViroPharma of $233 million) and for the acquisition of Lumena of $300 million (net of cash acquired with Lumena of $46 million).
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $279.3 million in the six months to June 30, 2013, principally relating to the cash paid (net of cash acquired) for the acquisitions of SARcode, Premacure and Lotus and for purchases of PP&E.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $773.3 million for the six months to June 30, 2014, principally due to the drawings, net of subsequent repayments, made under the RCF and Facilities to partially fund the ViroPharma acquisition. In addition the Company paid cash of $551.5 million to settle the convertible debt assumed with ViroPharma, received cash of $346.7 million upon settlement of a purchased call option acquired with ViroPharma and made a dividend payment of $99.6 million.
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $317.1 million for the six months to June 30, 2013, principally due to the purchase of shares under the share buy-back program, purchase of shares by the EBT and the dividend payment.
 
Obligations and commitments
 
Other than the debt drawings outlined above, and the assumption of certain purchase and contract manufacturing commitments of approximately $330 million and $396 million, respectively, following the acquisition of ViroPharma, during the six months to June 30, 2014 there have been no material changes to the Company’s contractual obligations previously disclosed in PART II: ITEM 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
 
55

 
 
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Note 18 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q and PART II: ITEM 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 contains a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market and other risks.
 
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.
 
As at June 30, 2014 the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Interim Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, including those with respect to the Income Access Share (“IAS”) Trust. The Company’s management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which by their nature can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, including those with respect to the IAS Trust, are effective at the reasonable level of assurance to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.
 
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 16 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in PART I: ITEM 1 of this Form 10-Q.
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
Set out below is an additional risk factor associated with the Company’s business that should be considered together with the risk factors set out in “Item 1A: Risk Factors” of Shire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
The recommended combination with AbbVie is subject to a number of conditions, including approval by shareholders and regulators
 
On July 18, 2014, the Boards of Shire and AbbVie announced that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended combination of Shire with AbbVie. The recommended combination is subject to approval by the shareholders of Shire and AbbVie and there can be no assurance that such approvals will be obtained.  Completion of the combination is also subject to certain conditions, including as to certain regulatory approvals and anti-trust clearances, and there can be no certainty that such conditions will be satisfied so as to allow the combination to be completed within the anticipated timeframe or at all.
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.
 
 
56

 
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBITS
 
2.01
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc, Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc. and Sparta Acquisition Corporation, dated as of April 21, 2005.(1)
 
2.02
Agreement of Merger dated as of February 20, 2007 among Shire plc, Shuttle Corporation and New River Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(2)
 
2.03
Business Combination Agreement dated as of July 3, 2008 between Maia Elfte Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH and Jerini AG. (3)
 
2.04
Heads of Agreement by and among Shire plc and Movetis NV relating to a friendly tender offer, dated August 3, 2010. (4)
 
2.05
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 17, 2011, by and among Shire Pharmaceuticals Inc., ABH Merger Sub Inc., Advanced Biohealing, Inc., and solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, Canaan VII L.P. and Shire plc. (5)
 
2.06
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 14, 2012, by and among Shire Pharmaceuticals LLC, Pelegrina Corporation, FerroKin BioSciences, Inc. and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein. (6)
 
2.07
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 11, 2013 among Shire Pharmaceutical Holdings Ireland Limited, Venus Newco, Inc., ViroPharma Incorporated and Shire plc. (7)
 
2.08
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 16, 2014 among Shire US Holdings, Inc., Shire Regenerative Medicine, Inc. and Organogenesis Inc. (8)
 
2.09
Cooperation Agreement dated July 18, 2014 between AbbVie Inc.and Shire plc.(9)
 
3.01
Form of Memorandum of Association of Shire plc as adopted by a special resolution passed on April 10, 2008 and amended by a special resolution passed on September 24, 2008. (10)
 
3.02
Form of Article of Association of Shire plc as amended by a special resolution passed on April 26, 2011 and adopted by a special resolution passed on April 26, 2011. (11)
 
4.01
Form of Assignment and Novation Agreement between Shire Limited, Shire plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated April 16, 2008 relating to the Deposit Agreement among Shire plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as depositary and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued thereunder dated November 21, 2005.(12)
 
4.02
Form of Deposit Agreement among Shire plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as depositary and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued thereunder dated November 21, 2005. (13)
 
4.03
Form of Ordinary Share Certificate of Shire Limited. (14)
 
4.04
Form of American Depositary Receipt Certificate of Shire Limited. (15)
 
4.05
Trust Deed for the New Shire Income Access Trust, dated August 29, 2008. (16)
 
4.06
Form of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement among Shire plc, Citibank, N.A. as successor depositary, and all holders from time to time of ADRs thereunder dated May 23, 2011. (17)
 
10.01
Tender and Support Agreement dated as of February 20, 2007 among Shire plc, Mr. Randal J. Kirk and the other parties named therein. (18)
 
10.02
Multicurrency Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement as of February 20, 2007 by and among Shire plc, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Barclays Capital, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and Barclays Bank plc. (19)
 
10.03
Accession and Amendment Deed dated April 15, 2008 between Shire Limited, Shire plc, certain subsidiaries of Shire plc and Barclays Bank PLC as Facility Agent relating to a US $1,200,000,000 facility agreement dated February 20, 2007 (as amended by a syndication and amendment agreement dated July 19, 2007). (20)
 
10.04
Subscription Agreement dated May 2, 2007 relating to the 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014 between Shire plc and ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and NM Rothschild & Sons Limited (trading together as ABN AMRO Rothschild, an
 
 
57

 
 
unincorporated equity capital markets joint venture) and Barclays Bank PLC and Citigroup Global Markets Limited and Goldman Sachs International and Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and others. (21)
 
10.05
Amending Subscription Agreement dated May 8, 2007 relating to the 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014 between Shire plc and ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and NM Rothschild & Sons Limited (trading together as ABN AMRO Rothschild, an unincorporated equity capital markets joint venture) and Barclays Bank PLC and Citigroup Global Markets Limited and Goldman Sachs International and Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and others. (22)
 
10.06
Trust Deed dated May 9, 2007 relating to the 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014 between Shire plc and BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited. (23)
 
10.07
Supplemental Trust Deed dated April 15, 2008 between Shire Limited, Shire plc and BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited relating to a trust deed dated May 9, 2007 relating to US $1,100,000,000 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014. (24)
 
10.08
Accession and Amendment Agreement dated April 15, 2008 between Shire Limited, Shire plc, BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited and The Bank of New York relating to a paying and conversion agency agreement dated May 9, 2007 relating to US $1,100,000,000 2.75% Convertible Bonds due 2014. (25)
 
10.09*
Revised and Restated Master License Agreement dated November 20, 1995 among Shire BioChem Inc (f/k/a BioChem Pharma Inc.), Glaxo Group Limited, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (formerly Glaxo Canada Inc.), Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (formerly Glaxo Inc.), Tanaud Holdings (Barbados) Limited, Tanaud International B.V. and Tanaud LLC. (26)
 
10.10*
Settlement Agreement, dated August 14, 2006 by and between Shire Laboratories Inc. and Barr. (27)
 
10.11*
Product Development and License Agreement, dated August 14, 2006 by and between Shire LLC and Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (28)
 
10.12*
Product Acquisition and License Agreement, dated August 14, 2006 by and among Shire LLC, Shire plc and Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (29)
 
10.13
Novation Agreement dated November 21, 2005 relating to the Employment Agreement of Angus Russell dated March 10, 2004. (30)
 
10.14
Novation Agreement dated April 11, 2008 relating to the Employment Agreement of Angus Russell dated March 10, 2004, as previously novated on November 21, 2005. (31)
 
10.15
Form of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Shire plc and Mr Matthew Emmens, dated March 12, 2004. (32)
 
10.16
Amendment Agreement dated November 21, 2005 relating to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004. (33)
 
10.17
Ratification and Guaranty dated November 21, 2005 relating to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004. (34)
 
10.18
Amendment Agreement dated May 20, 2008 relating to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004, as amended on November 21, 2005. (35)
 
10.19
Ratification and Guaranty dated May 20, 2008 relating to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Matthew Emmens dated March 12, 2004. (36)
 
10.20
Form of Indemnity Agreement for Directors of Shire Limited. (37)
 
10.21
Service Agreement between Shire Limited and Mr Graham Hetherington, dated July 2, 2008. (38)
 
10.22
Form of Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release in re: Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc., by and between Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc., Shire plc and the parties set forth therein. (39)
 
10.23
Amended Agreement dated February 24, 2009 relating to the Product Development and License Agreement dated August 14, 2006. (40)
 
10.24
Amendment to the Shire Portfolio Share Plan as approved by the Annual General meeting held on April 27, 2010. (41)
 
10.25
Multicurrency revolving and swingline facilities agreement as at November 23, 2010 by and among Shire plc & with a number of financial institutions, for which Abbey National Treasury Services Plc (trading as Santander Global Banking and Markets), Bank of America Securities Limited, Barclays Capital, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Lloyds TSB Bank plc and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc acted as mandated lead arrangers and
 
 
58

 
 
bookrunners and Credit Suisse AG, London Branch, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, Goldman Sachs International, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Brussels Branch acted as arrangers. (42)
 
10.26
Service Agreement between Shire Pharmaceutical, LLC and Mr. Flemming Ornskov, dated October 24, 2012. (43)
 
10.27
Facilities Agreement dated November 11, 2013 among Shire plc, Morgan Stanley Bank International Limited, as mandated lead arranger, bookrunner and agent, and the other parties thereto. (44)
 
10.28
Letter agreement dated December 13, 2013 among Shire plc, Morgan Stanley Bank International Limited, as agent, and the other parties thereto. (45)
 
10.29
Letter agreement dated February 18, 2014 between Shire plc and Barclays Bank plc, as agent. (46)
 
10.30
Letter agreement dated April 8, 2014 between Shire plc and Barclays Bank plc, as agent. (47)
 
31.1
Certification of Flemming Ornskov pursuant to Rule 13a - 14 under The Exchange Act.
 
31.2
Certification of James Bowling pursuant to Rule 13a - 14 under The Exchange Act.
 
32.1
Certification of Flemming Ornskov and James Bowling pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
 
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
 
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
 
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
*
Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted intentionally, subject to a confidential treatment request. A complete version of this agreement has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.02 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2005.
 
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2007.
 
(3)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on July 10, 2008.
 
(4)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.04 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2010.
 
(5)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2011.
 
(6)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.06 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on May 23, 2012.
 
(7)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2013.
 
(8)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2014.
 
(9)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on July 24, 2014.
 
(10)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.02 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2008.
 
(11)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 01, 2014.
 
(12)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(13)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(14)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.03 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(15)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.04 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(16)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.05 to Shire's Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.
 
(17)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) to Shire's Form F-6 filed on April 27, 2011.
 
(18)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2007.
 
(19)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on May 1, 2007.
 
(20)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(21)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2007.
 
 
59

 
 
(22)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2007.
 
(23)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2007.
 
(24)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(25)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(26)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to Shire's Form 10-K/A filed on May 30, 2008.
 
(27)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2006.
 
(28)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2006.
 
(29)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2006.
 
(30)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2005.
 
(31)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(32)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Shire's Form 10-K filed on March 12, 2004.
 
(33)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2005.
 
(34)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2005.
 
(35)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(36)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.05 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(37)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to Shire's Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2008.
 
(38)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008.
 
(39)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008.
 
(40)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2009.
 
(41)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Shire's Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2010.
 
(42)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Shire's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2011.
 
(43)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Shire's Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2013.
 
(44)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2013.
 
(45)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2013.
 
(46)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2014.
 
(47)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Shire’s Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2014.

 
60

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
  /s/ Flemming Ornskov  
Date: August 1, 2014
Flemming Ornskov
Chief Executive Officer
     
     
  /s/ James Bowling  
Date: August 1, 2014
 
James Bowling
Interim Chief Financial Officer
 
 
61