Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
8-K - FORM 8-K - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xe8vk.htm |
EX-99.3 - EX-99.3 - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xexv99w3.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xexv99w2.htm |
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xexv99w1.htm |
EX-99.5 - EX-99.5 - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xexv99w5.htm |
EX-99.7 - EX-99.7 - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xexv99w7.htm |
EX-99.6 - EX-99.6 - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xexv99w6.htm |
EX-99.8 - EX-99.8 - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xexv99w8.htm |
EX-99.9 - EX-99.9 - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xexv99w9.htm |
EX-99.10 - EX-99.10 - TRICO MARINE SERVICES INC | h68189xexv99w10.htm |
Risks Relating to
our Business
The loss of a
key customer could have an adverse impact on our financial
results.
Our operations, particularly in the North Sea, China, West
Africa, Mexico, and Brazil, depend on the continuing business of
a limited number of key customers. Two of our customers, Statoil
and Blue Whale Offshore Engineering Technology Company, each
represented more than 10% of our consolidated revenues during
the first half of 2009. Two of our customers, Grupo Diavaz and
Statoil, each represented more than 10% of our consolidated
revenues during 2008. Our results of operations, cash flows and
financial position could be materially adversely affected if any
of our key customers in these regions terminates its contracts
with us, fails to renew our existing contracts, or refuses to
award new contracts to us.
The early
termination of contracts on our vessels could have an adverse
effect on our operations.
Some long-term contracts for our vessels contain early
termination options in favor of the customer. While some of
these contracts have early termination penalties or other
provisions designed to discourage the customers from exercising
such options, we cannot assure you that our customers would not
choose to exercise their termination rights in spite of such
penalties. Additionally, customers without contractual
termination rights may choose to terminate their contacts
despite the threat of litigation from us. Until replacement of
such business with other customers, any termination of long-term
contracts could temporarily disrupt our business or otherwise
adversely affect our financial position, results of operations
and cash flows. We might not be able to replace such business on
economically equivalent terms.
Operating
internationally subjects us to significant risks inherent in
operating in foreign countries.
Our international operations are subject to a number of risks
inherent to any business operating in foreign countries, and
especially those with emerging markets, such as West Africa. As
we continue to increase our presence in such countries, our
operations will encounter the following risks, among others:
| government instability, which may cause investment in capital projects by our potential customers to be withdrawn or delayed, reducing or eliminating the viability of some markets for our services; | |
| potential vessel seizure or confiscation, or the expropriation, nationalization or detention of assets; | |
| imposition of additional withholding taxes or other tax on our foreign income, imposition of tariffs or adoption of other restrictions on foreign trade or investment, including currency exchange controls and currency repatriation limitations; |
36
| exchange rate fluctuations, which may reduce the purchasing power of local currencies and cause our costs to exceed our budget, reducing our operating margin in the affected country; | |
| difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; | |
| civil uprisings, riots, and war, which may make it unsafe to continue operations, adversely affect both budgets and schedules, and expose us to losses; | |
| availability of suitable personnel and equipment, which can be affected by government policy, or changes in policy, which limit the importation of qualified crew members or specialized equipment in areas where local resources are insufficient; | |
| decrees, laws, regulations, interpretations and court decisions under legal systems, which are not always fully developed and which may be retroactively applied and cause us to incur unanticipated and/or unrecoverable costs as well as delays which may result in real or opportunity costs; and | |
| acts or piracy or terrorism, including kidnappings of our crew members or onshore personnel. |
We cannot predict the nature and the likelihood of any such
events. However, if any of these or other similar events should
occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
Our towing and
supply fleet includes many older vessels that may require
increased levels of maintenance and capital expenditures to be
maintained in good operating condition, are less efficient than
newer vessels, and may be subject to a higher likelihood of
mechanical failure, an inability to economically return to
service or requirement to be scrapped. If we are unable to
manage the aging of our fleet efficiently and find profitable
market opportunities for our vessels, our results will
deteriorate and our financial position and cash flows could be
materially adversely affected.
As of June 30, 2009, the average age of our towing and
supply vessels was approximately 21 years. The average age
of many of our competitors fleets is substantially younger
than ours. Our older towing and supply fleet is generally less
technologically advanced than many newer fleets, is not capable
of serving all markets, may require additional maintenance and
capital expenditures to be kept in good operating condition and
as a consequence may be subject to longer or more frequent
periods of unavailability. Prolonged periods of unavailability
of one or more of our older vessels could have a material
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations
and cash flows. In addition, we expect that our fleet is less
fuel efficient than our competitors newer fleets, putting
us at a competitive disadvantage because our customers are
responsible for the fuel costs they incur. Our ability to
continue to upgrade our fleet depends on our ability to
commission the construction of new vessels as well as the
availability in the market of newer, more technologically
advanced vessels with the capabilities to meet our
customers increasing requirements. If we are unable to
manage the aging of our fleet efficiently and find profitable
market opportunities for our vessels, our results will
deteriorate and our financial position and cash flows could be
materially adversely affected.
The failure to
successfully complete construction or conversion of our vessels
on schedule, on budget, or at all without a corresponding
reduction in capital expenditures, or to successfully utilize
such vessels and the other vessels in our fleet at profitable
levels could adversely affect our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
We have three MPSVs currently under construction. Our fleet
upgrade program may result in additional vessel construction
projects
and/or the
conversion or retrofitting of some of our existing vessels. Our
construction and conversion projects may be delayed, incur cost
overruns or fail to be completed as a result of factors inherent
in any large construction project, including shortages of
37
equipment, lack of shipyard availability, shipyard bankruptcy,
unforeseen engineering problems, work stoppages, weather
interference, unanticipated cost increases, inability to obtain
necessary certifications and approvals and shortages of
materials or skilled labor.
Shortages of raw materials and components resulting in
significant delays for vessels under construction, conversion,
or retrofit could adversely affect our financial position,
results of operations and cash flows if such delays exceed the
liquidated damages provisions in our contracts or any vessel
delivery insurance we may have. In addition, customer demand for
vessels currently under construction or conversion may not be as
strong as we presently anticipate, and our inability to obtain
contracts on anticipated terms or at all may have an adverse
effect on our revenues and profitability.
We received a
modified report from our independent registered public
accounting firm for our year ended December 31, 2008 with
respect to our ability to continue as a going concern. The
existence of such a report may adversely affect our ability to
raise capital, and even if we are successfully able to complete
this offering, there is no assurance that we will not receive a
similar explanatory paragraph in their opinion for our year
ending December 31, 2009.
We believe there exists substantial doubt regarding our ability
to continue as a going concern unless this offering or a similar
financing is consummated. Our independent registered public
accounting firm has modified their report for our year ended
December 31, 2008 with respect to our ability to continue
as a going concern. Even if we are able to complete this
offering, there is no assurance that our independent registered
public accounting firm will not again include such an
explanatory paragraph in its report for our year ending
December 31, 2009. Our consolidated financial statements
have been prepared on the basis of a going concern, which
contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. If we became
unable to continue as a going concern, we would have to
liquidate our assets and we might receive significantly less
than the values at which they are carried on our consolidated
financial statements. The inclusion of a going concern
modification in our independent registered public accounting
firms audit opinion for the year ended December 31,
2008 may materially and adversely affect our ability to
raise new capital, as well as adversely affect our business. In
addition, if our independent registered public accounting
firms report for our year ending December 31, 2009
again has an explanatory paragraph related to this matter, it
may adversely affect our ability to raise new capital in the
future, as well as adversely affect our business. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources Liquidity Sufficiency.
The Issuer and
the Norwegian guarantors have not filed Norwegian audited
financial statements for the accounting year 2008 as required by
Norwegian law.
The Issuer and the Norwegian Guarantors have not filed their
financial statements for 2008 in accordance with the PLCA and
the Accounting Act, mainly due to the impaired liquidity outlook
of the Trico Supply Group for the next 12 months primarily
related to the $101.7 million SR Facility due in January
2010 which will be repaid with the proceeds of the notes (see
further details under Managements Discussions and
Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of
Operations Risks and Uncertainties and
Liquidity and Capital Resources). Failure to file
constitutes a criminal offense, which may be sanctioned with
fines and, in extreme cases, by imprisonment. For a maximum
period of 26 weeks from the filing deadline on
August 1, 2009, the Issuer will incur an immaterial weekly
fine until due filing is made. If the filing is not made by
March 2010 there is a risk that the Norwegian courts could
resolve to dissolve the Issuer or the Norwegian Guarantors which
are still in breach of the requirements. The Trico Supply Group
companies are working to complete and file their board report
and the audited financial statement in accordance with the above
regulations as soon as practicable and expect to file such
report and statement not later than March 2010.
38
Certain
deferred taxes could be accelerated and the effective tax rate
on certain Norwegian guarantors income could be increased
if the Issuer and certain of the Norwegian guarantors failed to
comply with the Norwegian tonnage tax regime.
Some of the Norwegian entities within the Trico Supply Group
have untaxed shipping income under the Norwegian tonnage tax
regime. To comply with the Norwegian tonnage tax regime, certain
conditions must be fulfilled and the failure to comply with any
such condition, even if the failure is unintentional, may lead
to adverse tax consequences. In order to comply with tonnage tax
requirements, a Norwegian tonnage tax entity cannot own shares
in a non-publicly listed entity except for other Norwegian
tonnage tax entities. Subsequent to the acquisition of DeepOcean
ASA by Trico, Trico completed a corporate restructuring to
comply with this and other requirements. Trico had until
January 31, 2009 to transfer its ownership interest in
DeepOcean AS and the non-tonnage tax entities. Failure to comply
with this deadline would have resulted in the income of the
Issuer being subject to a 28% tax rate and an exit tax
liability, currently payable over a ten-year period, becoming
due and payable immediately. In connection with the corporate
restructuring completed in January 2009, the ownership of
DeepOcean AS and its non-tonnage tax related subsidiaries were
transferred to Trico Supply AS and the tonnage tax related
entities owned by DeepOcean AS became subsidiaries of Trico the
Issuer Shipping AS.
If it is determined by the assessment authorities that this
restructuring, including the transfer of ownership interest in
DeepOcean AS, did not comply with the requirements of the
tonnage tax regime, or if some other failure to comply with the
provisions is found to have occurred, we would owe exit tax
liability in the amount of $51.5 million (based on the
accumulated untaxed income of the Issuer as of December 31,
2008 for the periods ending December 31, 2008). In
addition, future taxable income of the Issuer from
January 1, 2007 forward would be subject to a 28% tax rate.
Furthermore, if other failures to comply were found to have
occurred in the Issuer or the Norwegian guarantors within the
Norwegian tonnage tax regime, the income of the company in
question would be subject to a 28% tax rate in the year of such
failure to comply and each year thereafter if not cured within
the required time frame or the company in question does not
reinstate its tonnage eligibility in future years.
Our refund
guarantees may not cover all of our losses in the event of a
termination of our newbuild vessel construction
contracts.
Trico Subsea AS currently has seven contracts for construction
of vessels at the Tebma shipyard in India. Currently Trico
Subsea AS has agreed with the shipyard to suspend construction
of four of these vessels (Hulls No. 120, 121, 128 and 129),
while three vessels (Hulls No. 117, 118 and 119) will
be completed. As of September 30, 2009, Trico Subsea AS has
paid construction costs in the total amount approximately
$33.9 million for the four suspended vessels and
approximately $44.7 million in respect of the vessels to be
completed. Under the construction contracts, Trico Subsea AS is
entitled to receive refunds of certain of the sums paid to Tebma
under certain provisions of the construction contracts
(including interest at a rate of 6% per annum from the date of
payment to the date of refund) if the contracts are lawfully
terminated by Trico Subsea AS. Trico Subsea AS has refund
guarantees covering approximately $21.0 million with
respect to the four suspended vessels. With regard to the three
vessels being completed Trico Subsea AS has refund guarantees
covering approximately $26.0 million. If the shipyard is
not able to satisfy its obligation to refund the sums paid for
any of the seven vessels, Trico Subsea AS will be entitled to
draw on the refund guarantees. In such case, Trico Subsea AS
risks that approximately $12.9 million of the payment for
suspended vessels remains uncovered, while a total of
approximately $18.7 million is not covered for the vessels
currently being completed. In addition, the refund guarantees do
not cover the interest of 6% per annum as prescribed in the
construction contracts.
39
We are exposed
to the credit risks of our key customers and certain other third
parties, and nonpayment by our customers could adversely affect
our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or
nonperformance by our customers. Any material nonpayment or
nonperformance by our key customers and certain other third
parties or the failure by the shipyard to build or timely
deliver the MPSVs currently on order, could adversely affect our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows, which
in turn could reduce our ability to pay interest on, or the
principal of, our credit facilities. If any of our key customers
defaults on its obligations to us, our financial results could
be adversely affected. Furthermore, some of our customers may be
highly leveraged and subject to their own operating and
regulatory risks.
Our failure to
retain key employees and attract additional qualified personnel
could prevent us from implementing our business strategy or
operating our business effectively.
We depend on the technical and other experience of management
and employees in our subsea services and subsea trenching and
protection business segments to fully implement our strategy.
Although we have employment agreements in place with certain of
our current executive officers, we may not be able to retain the
services of these individuals and the loss of their services, in
the absence of adequate replacements, would harm our ability to
implement our business strategy and operate our business
effectively.
Increased
competitive forces in the subsea services and subsea trenching
and protection services markets could adversely affect our
business.
The markets for subsea services and subsea trenching and
protection services are highly competitive. While price is a
factor, the ability to acquire specialized vessels and
equipment, to attract and retain skilled personnel, and to
demonstrate a good safety record are also important. Several of
our competitors in both the subsea services and subsea trenching
and protection services market have greater financial and other
resources and more experience operating in international areas
than we have. We believe that other vessel owners are beginning
to offer subsea services and subsea trenching and protection
services to their customers. If other companies acquire vessels
or equipment, or begin to offer integrated subsea services to
customers, levels of competition may increase and our business
could be adversely affected. In addition, any reduction in rates
offered by our competitors or growing disparity in fuel
efficiency between our fleet and those of our competitors may
cause us to reduce our rates and may negatively impact the
utilization of our vessels, which will negatively impact our
results of operations and cash flows.
Time
chartering of our subsea services and subsea trenching and
protection vessels require us to make payments absent revenue
generation which could adversely affect our
operations.
Many of our subsea services and subsea trenching and protection
vessels are under time charter contracts. Should we not have
work for such vessels, we are still required to make time
charter payments and such payments absent revenue generation
could have an adverse affect on our financial position, results
of operations and cash flows.
Increases in
size, quality and quantity of the offshore vessel fleet in areas
where we operate could increase competition for charters and
lower day rates and/or utilization, which would adversely affect
our revenues and profitability.
Charter rates for marine support vessels in our market areas
depend on the supply of and demand for vessels. Excess vessel
capacity in the offshore support vessel industry is primarily
the result of either construction of new vessels or the
mobilization of existing vessels into fully saturated markets.
There are a large number of vessels currently under
construction, and our competitors have recently
40
placed orders for new vessels to be delivered over the next few
years. In recent years, we have been subject to increased
competition from both new vessel construction, particularly in
the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, as well as vessels
mobilizing into regions in which we operate. A remobilization to
the Gulf of Mexico of
U.S.-flagged
OSVs operating in other regions or a repeal or significant
modification of the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, as amended, or
the Jones Act, or the administrative erosion of its benefits,
permitting OSVs that are either foreign-flagged, foreign-built,
foreign-owned, or foreign-operated to engage in the
U.S. coastwise trade, would also result in an increase in
capacity. Any increase in the supply of offshore supply vessels,
whether through new construction, refurbishment or conversion of
vessels from other uses, remobilization or changes in the law or
its application, could increase competition for charters and
lower day rates
and/or
utilization, which would adversely affect our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
If we are
unable to maintain our Jones Act status, we could be
disadvantaged in the U.S. subsea market, which would adversely
affect our future revenues and profitability.
We operate in a number of markets around the world, and our
plans contemplate entering certain subsea services markets,
including in the United States. Coastwise maritime trade in the
U.S. is subject to U.S. laws commonly referred
collectively to as the Jones Act, and together with the Shipping
Act, 1916, the Shipping Acts. In the third quarter of 2009, we
exited this segment of business in the United States. However,
we expect decommissioning and deep water projects in the Gulf of
Mexico to comprise an important part of our subsea strategy,
which will require continued compliance with the Jones Act. We
were recently awarded our first subsea services contract in the
U.S. The Shipping Acts require that vessels engaged in the
U.S. coastwise trade and other services generally be owned
by U.S. citizens and built in the U.S. For a
corporation engaged in the U.S. coastwise trade to be
deemed a U.S. citizen: (i) the corporation must be
organized under the laws of the U.S. or of a state,
territory or possession thereof, (ii) each of the president
or other chief executive officer and the chairman of the board
of directors of such corporation must be a U.S. citizen,
(iii) no more than 25% of the directors of such corporation
necessary to the transaction of business can be
non-U.S. citizens
and (iv) at least 75% of the interest in such corporation
must be owned by U.S. citizens (as defined in
the Shipping Acts). The Jones Act also treats as a prohibited
controlling interest any (i) contract or
understanding by which more than 25% of the voting power in the
corporation may be exercised, directly or indirectly, in behalf
of a
non-U.S. citizen
and (ii) the existence of any other means by which control
of more than 25% of any interest in the corporation is given to
or permitted to be exercised by a
non-U.S. citizen.
Trico Marine Service, Inc.s charter contains provisions
that limit
non-U.S. citizen
ownership of its stock and the status of certain officers and
directors in the same manner as the Jones Act and authorizes
Trico Marine Services, Inc. and its Board of Directors to take
actions designed to effectuate the purpose of permitting Trico
to remain eligible to engage in the U.S. coastwise maritime
trade. Should Trico Marine Services, Inc. fail to comply with
the U.S. citizenship requirements of the Shipping Acts, it
would be prohibited from operating its vessels in the
U.S. coastwise trade during the period of such
non-compliance, and under certain circumstances would be deemed
to have undertaken an unapproved foreign transfer, resulting in
severe penalties, including permanent loss of
U.S. coastwide trading rights for our
U.S.-flag
vessels, fines or forfeiture of the vessels. If we are unable to
maintain our Jones Act status, it could be harder for us to
sustain operations in the U.S. subsea market, which would
adversely affect our future revenues and profitability. In the
absence of continuing to qualify to conduct business under the
Jones Act, we believe that we could become less competitive when
competing against foreign providers of subsea services who
regularly provide such services in the United States.
If a
stockholder conducts another proxy contest in connection with a
meeting of our stockholders, it could be costly and
disruptive.
Kistefos AS, a holder of approximately 18.4% of the
Parents outstanding common stock, made nine proposals to
be voted on by our stockholders at our 2009 annual meeting of
stockholders, including proposals to elect two of Kistefos
employees to our board of directors. Our board opposed eight of
41
Kistefoss proposals. In connection with the meeting,
Kistefos also filed a lawsuit against the Parent regarding the
legality of one of Kistefoss proposals. As a result of
these events, the costs associated with our 2009 annual meeting
were significantly higher than normal. Our expenses related to
the solicitation (in excess of those normally spent for an
annual meeting with an uncontested director election and
excluding salaries and wages of our regular employees and
officers) were approximately $1.6 million during the six
month period ending June 30, 2009. We believe Kistefos
still wishes to have two of its employees elected to our Board.
If Kistefos or other stockholder(s) conduct a proxy contest or
submit proposals to be considered at a meeting of stockholders
and the Parent opposes such actions, the Parent may incur
significant expense above the expenses normally spent for an
annual meeting. Any such contest could also be a distraction to
our management who may be required to devote a significant
portion of their time to the contest instead of the operation of
our business.
Our U.S.
employees are covered by federal laws that may subject us to
job-related claims in addition to those provided by state
laws.
Some of our employees are covered by provisions of the Jones
Act, the Death on the High Seas Act, and general maritime law.
These laws preempt state workers compensation laws and
permit these employees and their representatives to pursue
actions against employers for job-related incidents in federal
courts. Because we are not generally protected by the limits
imposed by state workers compensation statutes, we may
have greater exposure for any claims made by these employees or
their representatives.
Unionization
efforts could increase our costs, limit our flexibility or
increase the risk of a work stoppage.
As of June 30, 2009 approximately 24.7% of our employees
worldwide were working under collective bargaining agreements,
all of whom were working in Norway, the United Kingdom or
Brazil, where such agreements are required to exist. Efforts
have been made from time to time to unionize other portions of
our workforce, including workers in the Gulf of Mexico. Any such
unionization could increase our costs, limit our flexibility or
increase the risk of a work stoppage.
The removal or
reduction of the reimbursement of labor costs by the Norwegian
government may adversely affect our costs to operate our vessels
in the North Sea.
During July 2003, the Norwegian government began partially
reimbursing us for labor costs associated with the operation of
our vessels. These reimbursements totaled $3.0 million in
the first six months of 2009. If this benefit is reduced or
removed entirely, our direct operating costs will increase
substantially and negatively impact our profitability.
Certain
management decisions needed to successfully operate EMSL, our
49% partnership, are subject to the majority owners
approval. The inability of our management representatives to
reach a consensus with the majority owner may negatively affect
our results of operations.
We hold a 49% equity interest in Eastern Marine Services
Limited, or EMSL and China Oilfield Services Limited, or COSL
holds the remaining equity interest of 51%. Although our
management representatives from time to time may want to explore
business opportunities and enter into material agreements which
they believe are beneficial for EMSL, all decisions with respect
to any material actions on the part of EMSL also require the
approval of the representatives of COSL. A failure of COSL and
our management representatives to reach a consensus on managing
EMSL could materially hinder our ability to successfully operate
the partnership.
42
Our business
plan involves establishing joint ventures with partners in
targeted foreign markets. We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act, or FCPA. Our business may suffer because our
efforts to comply with U.S. laws could restrict our ability to
do business in foreign markets relative to our competitors who
are not subject to U.S. law and a determination that we violated
the FCPA, including actions taken by our foreign agents or joint
venture partners, may adversely affect our business and
operations.
As Trico Marine Services, Inc. is a Delaware corporation, we are
subject to the anti-bribery restrictions of the FCPA, which
generally prohibits U.S. companies and their intermediaries
from making improper payments to foreign officials for the
purpose of obtaining or keeping business. We operate in many
parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption
to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance
with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and
practices. We may be subject to competitive disadvantages to the
extent that our competitors are able to secure business,
licenses or other preferential treatment by making payments to
government officials and others in positions of influence or
using other methods that United States law and regulations
prohibit us from using.
In order to effectively compete in foreign jurisdictions, such
as Nigeria and Mexico, we utilize local agents and seek to
establish joint ventures with local operator or strategic
partners. Although we have procedures and controls in place to
monitor internal and external compliance, if we are found to be
liable for FCPA violations (either due to our own acts or our
inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others,
including actions taken by our agents and our strategic or local
partners, even though our agents and partners are not subject to
the FCPA), we could suffer from civil and criminal penalties or
other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
Our marine
operations are seasonal and depend, in part, on weather
conditions. As a result, our results of operations will vary
throughout the year.
In the North Sea, adverse weather conditions during the winter
months impact offshore development operations. Activity in the
Gulf of Mexico may also be subject to stoppages for hurricanes,
particularly during the period ranging from June to November.
Accordingly, the results of any one quarter are not necessarily
indicative of annual results or continuing trends.
Our operations
are subject to federal, state, local and other laws and
regulations that could require us to make substantial
expenditures.
We must comply with federal, state and local regulations, as
well as certain international conventions, the rules and
regulations of certain private industry organizations and
agencies, and laws and regulations in jurisdictions in which our
vessels operate and are registered. These regulations govern,
among other things, worker health and safety and the manning,
construction, and operation of vessels. These organizations
establish safety criteria and are authorized to investigate
vessel accidents and recommend approved safety standards. If we
fail to comply with the requirements of any of these laws or the
rules or regulations of these agencies and organizations, we
could be subject to substantial administrative, civil and
criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial obligations, and
the issuance of injunctive relief. Norwegian authorities have
announced they are considering modifying safety regulations
applicable to our fleet in the North Sea. If these modifications
are implemented, we may incur substantial compliance costs.
Our operations also are subject to federal, state and local laws
and regulations that control the discharge of pollutants into
the environment and that otherwise relate to environmental
protection. While our insurance policies provide coverage for
accidental occurrence of seepage and pollution or clean up and
containment of the foregoing, pollution and similar
environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. We may
incur substantial costs in complying with such laws and
regulations, and noncompliance can subject us to substantial
liabilities. The laws and regulations applicable to us and our
operations may change. If we violate any such laws or
regulations, this could result in significant
43
liability to us. In addition, any amendment to such laws or
regulations that mandates more stringent compliance standards
would likely cause an increase in our vessel operating expenses.
Our inability
to recruit, retain and train crew members may affect our ability
to offer services, reduce operational efficiency and increase
our labor rates.
The delivery of all of our new vessels will require the addition
of a significant number of new crew members. Operating these
vessels will also require us to increase the level of training
for certain crew members. In addition, in each of the markets in
which we operate, we are vulnerable to crew member departures.
Our inability to retain crew members or recruit and train new
crew members in a timely manner may adversely affect our ability
to provide certain services, reduce our operational efficiency
and increase our crew labor rates. Should we experience a
significant number of crew member departures and a resulting
increase in our labor rates and interruptions in our operations,
our results of operations would be negatively affected.
Our operations
are subject to operating hazards and unforeseen interruptions
for which we may not be adequately insured.
Marine support vessels are subject to operating risks such as
catastrophic marine disasters, natural disasters (including
hurricanes), adverse weather conditions, mechanical failure,
crew negligence, collisions, oil and hazardous substance spills
and navigation errors. Some of these operating risks may
increase as we provide subsea services jointly with our partners
in the subsea market, and our vessels serve as platforms for
subsea work. The occurrence of any of these events may result in
damage to, or loss of, our vessels and our vessels tow or
cargo or other property and may result in injury to passengers
and personnel, including employees of our partners in the subsea
market. Such occurrences may also result in a significant
increase in operating costs or liability to third parties. We
maintain insurance coverage against certain of these risks,
which our management considers to be customary in the industry.
We can make no assurances that we can renew our existing
insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates or that such
coverage will be adequate to cover future claims that may arise.
In addition, concerns about terrorist attacks, as well as other
factors, have caused significant increases in the cost of our
insurance coverage.
The cost and
availability of drydock services may impede our ability to
return vessels to the market in a timely manner.
From time to time our vessels undergo routine drydock
inspection, maintenance and repair as required under
U.S. Coast Guard regulations and in order to maintain
American Bureau of Shipping, Det Norske Veritas or vessel
certifications for our vessels. If the cost to drydock, repair,
or maintain our vessels should continue to increase, or if the
availability of shipyards to perform such services should
decline, then our ability to return vessels to work at sustained
day rates, or at all, could be materially affected, and our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be
adversely impacted.
We may face
material tax consequences or assessments in countries in which
we operate. If we are required to pay material tax assessments,
our financial position, results of operations and cash flows may
be materially adversely affected.
We conduct business globally and, as a result, one or more of
our subsidiaries files income tax returns in the
U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign
jurisdictions. In the normal course of business we are subject
to examination by taxing authorities worldwide, including such
major jurisdictions as Norway, Mexico, Brazil, Nigeria, Angola,
Hong Kong, China, and the United States.
During the past three years, our Brazilian subsidiary received
non-income related tax assessments from Brazilian state tax
authorities totaling approximately 31.6 million Brazilian
Reais ($13.6 million at December 31, 2008) in the
aggregate and may receive additional assessments in the future.
The tax assessments are based on the premise that certain
services provided in Brazilian federal waters are considered
taxable as transportation services. If the courts in these
jurisdictions uphold the
44
assessments, it would have a material adverse effect on our net
income, liquidity and operating results. We do not believe any
liability in connection with these matters is probable and,
accordingly, have not accrued for these assessments or any
potential interest charges for the potential liabilities.
Currency
fluctuations and economic and political developments could
adversely affect our financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
Due to the size of our international operations, a significant
percentage of our business is conducted in currencies other than
the U.S. Dollar. We primarily are exposed to fluctuations
in the foreign currency exchange rates of the Norwegian Kroner,
the British Pound, the Euro, the Brazilian Real, and the
Nigerian Naira. Changes in the value of these currencies
relative to the U.S. Dollar could result in translation
adjustments reflected as a component of other comprehensive
income or losses in stockholders equity on our balance
sheet. To the extent we owe obligations to our creditors in
foreign currencies, exchange rate fluctuations may magnify such
risks. In addition, translation gains and losses could
contribute to fluctuations or movements in our income.
We are also exposed to risks involving political and economic
developments, royalty and tax increases, changes in laws or
policies affecting our operating activities, and changes in the
policies of the United States affecting trade, taxation, and
investment in other countries.
The rights of
Trico Subsea AS under the vessel construction contracts for the
Trico Star, Trico Service and Trico Sea with the Tebma Shipyard
in India may be impaired if it is determined that there was not
a proper novation of such contracts.
Construction contracts for the Trico Star, Trico Service
and Trico Sea were transferred from the previous
owner to Trico Subsea AS (formerly, Active Subsea AS) under
Norwegian laws. The construction contracts, however, are
governed by English law; consequently, an arbitration tribunal
could determine that there was not a proper novation of the
construction contracts under English law. Notwithstanding the
lack of a formal novation under English law, we believe that the
facts and the parties subsequent conduct would support the
establishment of novation under English law; however, there can
be no guarantee that an arbitration tribunal would agree with
our conclusion.
Risks Related to
Our Industry
Changes in the
level of exploration and production expenditures, in oil and gas
prices or industry perceptions about future oil and gas prices
could materially decrease our cash flows and reduce our ability
to meet our financial obligations.
Our revenues are primarily generated from entities operating in
the oil and gas industry in the North Sea, China, West Africa,
Brazil, Mexico, the Gulf of Mexico and Southeast
Asia / China. As of June 30, 2009, our
international operations account for approximately 99% of our
revenues and are subject to a number of risks inherent to
international operations, including exchange rate fluctuations,
unanticipated assessments from tax or regulatory authorities,
and changes in laws or regulations. These factors could have a
material adverse affect on our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Because our revenues are generated primarily from customers
having similar economic interests, our operations are
susceptible to market volatility resulting from economic or
other changes to the oil and gas industry (including the impact
of hurricanes). Changes in the level of exploration and
production expenditures, in oil and gas prices, or in industry
perceptions about future oil and gas prices could materially
decrease our cash flows and reduce our ability to meet our
financial obligations.
Demand for our services depends heavily on activity in offshore
oil and gas exploration, development and production. The
offshore rig count is ultimately the driving force behind the
day rates and utilization in any given period. Depending on when
we enter into long-term contracts, and their duration, the
positive impact on us of an increase in day rates could be
mitigated or delayed, and the
45
negative impact on us of a decrease in day rates could be
exacerbated or prolonged. This is particularly relevant to the
North Sea market, where contracts tend to be longer in duration.
A decrease in activity in the areas in which we operate could
adversely affect the demand for our marine support services and
may reduce our revenues and negatively impact our cash flows. A
decline in demand for our services could also prevent us from
securing long-term contracts for the vessels we have on order.
If market conditions were to decline in market areas in which we
operate, it could require us to evaluate the recoverability of
our long-lived assets, which may result in write-offs or
write-downs on our vessels that may be material individually or
in the aggregate. Moreover, increases in oil and natural gas
prices and higher levels of expenditure by oil and gas companies
for exploration, development and production may not necessarily
result in increased demand for our services or vessels.
The recent
worldwide financial and credit crisis could lead to an extended
worldwide economic recession and have a material adverse effect
on our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
During the past year, there has been substantial volatility and
losses in worldwide equity markets that could lead to an
extended worldwide economic recession. Due to this economic
condition, there has been a reduction in demand for energy
products that has resulted in declines in oil and gas prices,
which is a significant part of most of our customers
business. In addition, due to the substantial uncertainty in the
global economy, there has been deterioration in the credit and
capital markets and access to financing is uncertain. These
conditions could have an adverse effect on our industry and our
business, including our future operating results and the ability
to recover our assets at their stated values. Our customers may
curtail their capital and operating expenditure programs, which
could result in a decrease in demand for our vessels and a
reduction in day rates
and/or
utilization. In addition, certain of our customers could
experience an inability to pay suppliers, including us, in the
event they are unable to access the capital markets to fund
their business operations. Likewise, our suppliers may be unable
to sustain their current level of operations, fulfill their
commitments
and/or fund
future operations and obligations, each of which could adversely
affect our operations.
Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that funding will be
available if needed, and to the extent required, on acceptable
terms. If funding is not available when needed, or is available
only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our
obligations as they come due.
46