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8-K - CURRENT REPORT - Loop Industries, Inc.lp_8k.htm
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
Loop Industries, Inc.
February 28, 2021
Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Contents
Page(s)
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
 
 
Consolidated balance sheets as at February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020
F-3
 
 
Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020
F-4
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020
F-5
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020
F-7
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-8
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
F-1
 
 
 
 
F-2
 
 
Loop Industries, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in United States dollars)
 
 
 
As at
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $35,221,951 
 $33,717,671 
Sales tax, tax credits and other receivables (Note 3)
  1,763,835 
  664,544 
Prepaid expenses
  609,782 
  141,226 
Total current assets
  37,595,568 
  34,523,441 
Investment in joint venture
  1,500,000 
  850,000 
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 4)
  3,513,051 
  7,260,254 
Intangible assets, net (Note 5)
  794,894 
  202,863 
Total assets
 $43,403,513 
 $42,836,558 
 
    
    
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
    
    
Current liabilities
    
    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 7)
 $8,124,865 
 $2,082,698 
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 9)
  938,116 
  52,126 
Total current liabilities
  9,062,081 
  2,134,824 
Long-term debt (Note 9)
  1,516,008 
  2,238,026 
Total liabilities
  10,578,989 
  4,372,850 
 
    
    
Stockholders' Equity
    
    
Series A Preferred stock par value $0.0001; 25,000,000 shares authorized; one share issued and outstanding (Note 12)
  - 
  - 
Common stock par value $0.0001; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 42,413,691 shares issued and outstanding (2020 – 39,910,774) (Note 12)
  4,242 
  3,992 
Additional paid-in capital
  113,662,677 
  82,379,413 
Additional paid-in capital – Warrants
  8,826,165 
  9,785,799 
Accumulated deficit
  (89,661,970)
  (53,317,047)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (6,590)
  (388,449)
Total stockholders' equity
  32,824,524 
  38,463,708 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $43,403,513 
 $42,836,558 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-3
 
 
Loop Industries, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in United States dollars)
 
 
 
Years Ended
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
Revenue
 $- 
 $- 
 
    
    
Expenses :
    
    
Research and development (Notes 13 and 15)
  18,687,014 
  4,717,175 
General and administrative (Notes 14 and 15)
  11,540,340 
  7,215,420 
Write-down and impairment of property, plant and equipment (Note 5)
  5,043,119 
  22,985 
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 4 and 5)
  775,675 
  807,447 
Interest and other financial expenses (Note 18)
  81,996 
  2,223,304 
Interest income
  (93,043)
  (500,478)
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
  309,822 
  19,602 
Total expenses
  36,344,923 
  14,505,455 
 
    
    
Net loss
  (36,344,923)
  (14,505,455)
 
    
    
Other comprehensive loss -
    
    
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  381,859 
  (98,225)
Comprehensive loss
 $(35,963,064)
 $(14,603,680)
Loss per share
    
    
Basic and diluted
 $(0.89)
 $(0.38)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    
    
Basic and diluted
  40,983,752 
  37,936,094 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
F-4
 
 
Loop Industries, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020
(in United States dollars)
 
 
 
 
Year ended February 29, 2020
 
 
 
Common stock
 
 
Preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
par value $0.0001
 
 
par value $0.0001
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
AdditionalPaid-in Capital
 
 
 
 
AdditionalPaid-in Capital - Warrants
 
 
Additional Paid-in Capital – Beneficial Conversion Feature
 
 
Common Stock Issuable
 
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, February 28, 2019
  33,805,706 
 $3,381 
  1 
 $- 
 $38,966,208 
 $757,704 
 $1,200,915 
 $800,000 
 $(38,811,592)
 $(290,224)
 $2,626,392 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Issuance of common shares for cash, net of share issuance costs (Note 12)
  4,693,567 
  469 
  - 
  - 
  30,408,410 
  8,663,769 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  39,072,648 
Issuance of shares for legal settlement (Note 20)
  150,000 
  15 
  - 
  - 
  (15)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of shares upon conversion of Convertible notes (Notes 10)
  932,084 
  94 
  - 
  - 
  8,553,403 
  324,672 
  (1,200,915)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  7,677,254 
Issuance of shares upon the vesting of restricted stock units (Note 15)
  244,884 
  25 
  - 
  - 
  799,975 
  - 
  - 
  (800,000)
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of shares upon the cashless exercise of stock options (Note 15)
  69,101 
  7 
  - 
  - 
  (7)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants (Notes 10 and 17)
  15,432 
  1 
  - 
  - 
  182,048 
  (38,300)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  143,749 
Issuance of warrants for financing facility (Notes 9 and 17)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  77,954 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  77,954 
Stock options granted for services (Note 15)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2,178,948 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2,178,948 
Restricted stock units granted for services (Note 15)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  1,290,443 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  1,290,443 
Foreign currency translation
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (98,225)
  (98,225)
Net loss
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (14,505,455)
  - 
  (14,505,455)
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Balance, February 29, 2020
  39,910,774 
 $3,992 
  1 
 $- 
 $82,379,413 
 $9,785,799 
 $- 
 $- 
 $(53,317,047)
 $(388,449)
 $38,463,708 
 
 
F-5
 
 
Loop Industries, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 (continued)
(in United States dollars)
 
 
 
Year ended February 28, 2021
 
 
 
Common stock
 
 
Preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
par value $0.0001
 
 
par value $0.0001
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
AdditionalPaid-in Capital
 
 
 
 
AdditionalPaid-in Capital - Warrants
 
 
Additional Paid-in Capital – Beneficial Conversion Feature
 
 
Common Stock Issuable
 
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, February 29, 2020
  39,910,774 
 $3,992 
  1 
 $- 
 $82,379,413 
 $9,785,799 
 $- 
 $- 
 $(53,317,047)
 $(388,449)
 $38,463,708 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Issuance of common shares for cash, net of share issuance costs (Note 12)
  2,087,000 
  209 
  - 
  - 
  24,996,419 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  24,996,628 
Issuance of shares upon the vesting of restricted stock units (Notes 12 and 15)
  225,388 
  22 
  - 
  - 
  (22)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants (Notes 10 and 17)
  190,529 
  19 
  - 
  - 
  2,046,852 
  (394,245)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  1,652,626 
Issuance of warrant for services (Note 17)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  84,442 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  84,442 
Expiration of warrants (Notes 10 and 17)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  649,831 
  (649,831)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Stock options granted for services (Note 17)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2,212,078 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2,212,078 
Restricted stock units granted for services (Note 17)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  1,378,106 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  1,378,106 
Foreign currency translation
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  381,859 
  381,859 
Net loss
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (36,344,923)
  - 
  (36,344,923)
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Balance, February 28, 2021
  42,413,691 
 $4,242 
  1 
 $- 
 $113,662,677 
 $8,826,165 
 $- 
 $- 
 $(89,661,970)
 $(6,590)
 $32,824,524 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-6
 
 
Loop Industries, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in United States dollars)
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 $(36,344,923)
 $(14,505,455)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
    
    
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 4 and 5)
  775,675 
  807,447 
Stock-based compensation (Note 15)
  3,674,626 
  3,469,390 
Write-down and impairment of property, plant and equipment (Note 4)
  5,043,120 
  22,985 
Accretion, and accrued interest (Note 18)
  76,446 
  2,255,575 
Deferred financing costs
  - 
  96,155 
Gain on conversion of convertible notes (Notes 10 and 18)
  - 
  (232,565)
Other, net
  (32,605)
  43,356 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    
    
Valued added tax and tax credits receivable
  (1,034,014)
  (77,294)
Prepaid expenses
  (449,535)
  83,876 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  5,800,575 
  (1,056,019)
Net cash used in operating activities
  (22,490,636)
  (9,092,549)
 
    
    
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
    
    
Investment in joint venture (Note 8)
  (650,000)
  (850,000)
Additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 4)
  (1,735,079)
  (2,439,013)
Additions to intangible assets (Note 5)
  (592,285)
  (99,972)
Net cash used in investing activities
  (2,977,364)
  (3,388,985)
 
    
    
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
    
    
Proceeds from sales of common shares and exercise of warrants, net of share issuance costs (Note 12)
  26,649,253 
  39,182,145 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (Note 9)
  - 
  1,645,122 
Payment of accrued interest on convertible notes (Note 10)
  - 
  (312,000)
Repayment of long-term debt
  (50,585)
  (52,126)
Net cash provided by financing activities
  26,598,668 
  40,463,141 
 
    
    
Effect of exchange rate changes
  373,612 
  (97,326)
Net change in cash
  1,504,280 
  27,884,281 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
  33,717,671 
  5,833,390 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 $35,221,951 
 $33,717,671 
 
    
    
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
    
    
Income tax paid
 $- 
 $- 
Interest paid
 $38,157 
 $368,482 
Interest received
 $93,043 
 $500,478 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-7
 
Loop Industries, Inc.
February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in United States dollars except where otherwise indicated)
 
1. The Company and Basis of Presentation
 
The Company
 
Loop Industries, Inc. (the “Company,” “Loop Industries,” “we,” or “our”) is a technology company that owns patented and proprietary technology that depolymerizes no and low-value waste PET plastic and polyester fiber to its base building blocks (monomers).  The monomers are filtered, purified and polymerized to create virgin-quality Loop™ branded PET resin suitable for use in food-grade packaging and polyester fiber.
 
Basis of presentation
 
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and comprise the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Loop Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Loop Innovations, LLC and Loop Canada Inc. All subsidiaries are, either directly or indirectly, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Loop Industries, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”). The Company also owns, through Loop Innovations, LLC, a 50% interest in a joint venture, Indorama Loop Technologies, LLC, which is accounted for under the equity method.
 
Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Those estimates and assumptions include estimates for depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, analysis of impairments of long-lived assets and intangible assets as well as the carrying value of our joint venture investment, accruals for potential liabilities, assumptions made in calculating the fair value of stock-based compensation and other equity instruments, and the assessment of performance conditions for stock-based compensation awards and the judgement in the assessment.
 
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted business operations for us and our customers, suppliers, vendors and other parties with whom we do business, and such disruptions are expected to continue for an indefinite period of time. The uncertain duration of these measures has had and may continue to have an effect on our development and commercialization efforts. In particular, as previously disclosed, the situation in the United States and the continued travel restrictions and quarantine requirements between Canada and the United States have caused disruptions in our timetable of our joint venture with Indorama in the development of our Spartanburg facility and commercialization of our technology.
 
Although the Company continues to monitor the situation and may adjust the Company’s current policies as more information and public health guidance become available, the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and its dynamic nature, including uncertainties relating to the ultimate spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak and actions that may be taken by governmental authorities to contain the outbreak or to treat its impact, makes it difficult to assess whether there will be further impact on the development and commercialization of the Company’s technology which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.
 
 
F-8
 
 
Fair value of financial instruments
 
The Company applies Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurement, which defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value and making disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instruments and the characteristics specific to them. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
 
There are three levels within the hierarchy that may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1 –
A quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities.
 
 
Level 2 –
Significant pricing inputs are observable inputs, which are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources.
 
 
Level 3 –
Significant pricing inputs are unobservable inputs, which are inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
 
The fair value measurements level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used should maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
 
The valuation methodologies described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of future net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.
 
The fair value of cash and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to their short-term maturity.
 
Government grants
 
US GAAP for profit-oriented entities does not define government grants; nor is there specific guidance applicable to government grants. Under the Company’s accounting policy for government grants and consistent with non-authoritative guidance, grants are recognized on a systematic basis over the periods in which the entity recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.
 
Grants that relate to the acquisition of an asset are recognized as a reduction of the cost of the asset and in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss as the asset is depreciated or amortized.
 
A grant that is compensation for expenses or losses already incurred, or for which there are no future related costs, is recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the period in which it becomes receivable.
 
Low-interest loans or interest-free loans from a government are initially measured at fair value and interest expense is recognized on the loan subsequently under the effective interest method, with the difference recognized as a government grant.
 
 
F-9
 
 
Deferred financing costs and other transaction costs
 
Deferred financing costs represent commitment fees, legal fees and other costs associated with obtaining commitments for financing. These fees are amortized as a component of interest expense over the terms of the respective financing agreements, including convertible notes, on a straight-line basis. Unamortized deferred financing fees are expensed in full when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity. Costs incurred in seeking financial transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not be successful. Deferred financing fees related to the liability portion of Convertible Notes are deducted from their related liabilities on the balance sheet.
 
Transaction costs associated with the equity portion of convertible notes are reflected as a charge to deficit or as a reduction of accumulated paid-in-capital. The cost of issuing equity is reflected as a reduction of accumulated paid-in-capital.
 
Foreign currency translations and transactions
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the Company. Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than that of the Company are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate as at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate of the period. The resulting translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). As a result, foreign currency exchange fluctuations may impact operating expenses. The Company currently is not engaged in any currency hedging activities.
 
For transactions and balances, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the entity at the prevailing exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities, and revenue and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the respective transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, except for gains or losses arising from the translation of intercompany balances denominated in foreign currencies that forms part in the net investment in the subsidiary which are included in OCI.
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and are amortized over their estimated useful lives, unless the useful life is indefinite, using the straight-line method over the following periods:
 
Building
30 years
Land
Indefinite
Office equipment and furniture
8 years
Machinery and equipment
3-8 years
Building improvements
5 years
 
Costs related to repairs and maintenance of property, plant and equipment are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Upon sale or disposal, the Company writes off the cost of the asset and the related amount of accumulated depreciation. The resulting gain or loss is included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
 
 
F-10
 
 
Management reviews the carrying values of its property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group might not be recoverable. Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent when testing for, and measuring for, impairment. In performing its review of recoverability, the Company estimates the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset or asset group and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset or asset group, an impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset or asset group over the fair value calculated using discounted expected future cash flows.
 
Research and development expenses
 
Research and development expenses relate primarily to the development, design, testing of preproduction samples, prototypes and models, compensation, and consulting fees, and are expensed as incurred. Starting in the third quarter of the fiscal year ended February 28, 2021, machinery and equipment purchases related to the pilot plant which is now dedicated solely to research and development activities with no alternative use are also expensed as incurred.
 
Intangible assets
 
Intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized over their estimated useful lives, unless the useful life is indefinite, using the straight-line method over 7 years.
 
The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets subject to amortization whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset might not be recoverable, or a change in the remaining useful life of an intangible asset. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds its undiscounted cash flows, the Company writes down the carrying value of the intangible asset to its fair value in the period identified. If the carrying value of assets is determined not to be recoverable, the Company records an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the assets. The Company’s estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, in the absence of quoted market prices. The Company generally calculates fair value as the present value of estimated future cash flows that the Company expects to generate from the asset. If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the Company amortizes the remaining carrying value of the intangible asset prospectively over the revised remaining useful life.
 
Stock-based compensation
 
The Company periodically issues stock options, warrants and restricted stock units to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and financing expenses. The Company accounts for stock options granted to employees based on the authoritative guidance provided by the FASB wherein the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date and where there are no performance conditions, recognized as compensation expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period and where performance conditions exist, recognize compensation expense when it becomes probable that the performance condition will be met. Forfeitures on share-based payments are accounted for by recognizing forfeitures as they occur.
 
The Company accounts for stock options and warrants granted to non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the FASB wherein the fair value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date determined as the earlier of the date at which either a) a commitment is reached with the counterparty for performance or b) the counterparty completes its performance.
 
The Company estimates the fair value of restricted stock unit awards to employees and directors based on the closing market price of its common stock on the date of grant.
 
The fair value of the stock options granted are estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing (“Black-Scholes”) model, which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options, and future dividends. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded based on the value derived from the Black-Scholes model and on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model could materially affect stock-based compensation expense recorded in the current and future periods.
 
 
F-11
 
 
Income taxes
 
The Company calculates its provision for income tax on the basis of the tax laws enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income, in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. The Company uses an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes that allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
 
Net loss per share
 
The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. The Company includes common stock issuable in its calculation. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive.
 
For the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, the calculations of basic and diluted loss per share are the same because potential dilutive securities would have an antidilutive effect. As at February 28, 2021, the potentially dilutive securities consisted of 1,587,081 outstanding stock options (2020 – 1,587,081), 4,210,520 outstanding restricted stock units (2020 – 4,218,802), and 4,133,720 outstanding warrants (2020 – 5,059,331).
 
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
 
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that Is a Service Contract,” which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not materially impact our results of operations or financial position.
 
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
 
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses”. This ASU added a new impairment model (known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes an allowance for its estimate of expected credit losses and applies to most debt instruments, trade receivables, lease receivables, financial guarantee contracts, and other loan commitments. The CECL model does not have a minimum threshold for recognition of impairment losses and entities will need to measure expected credit losses on assets that have a low risk of loss. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years for smaller reporting companies. We are still evaluating the impact of this accounting guidance on our results of operations and financial position.
 
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”, which removes specific exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” and clarifies certain aspects of the existing guidance. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption being permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. All amendments to this ASU must be adopted in the same period on a prospective basis, with certain exceptions. We do not expect this accounting guidance to materially impact our results of operations or financial position.
 
 
F-12
 
 
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform,” which provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. This update provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. This update is effective as of March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating this accounting guidance and have not elected an adoption date.
 
3. Sales Tax, Tax Credits and Other Receivables
 
Sales tax, research and development tax credits and other receivables as at February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 were as follows:
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
Sales tax
 $1,155,504 
 $180,971 
Research and development tax credits
  435,467 
  447,843 
Other receivables
  172,864 
  35,730 
 
 $1,763,835 
 $664,544 
 
The Company is registered for the Canadian federal and provincial goods and services taxes. As such, the Company is obligated to collect from third parties, and is entitled to claim sales taxes paid on its expenses and capital expenditures incurred in Canada.
 
In addition, Loop Canada Inc. is entitled to receive government assistance in the form of refundable and non-refundable research and development tax credits from the federal and provincial taxation authorities, based on qualifying expenditures incurred during the fiscal year. The refundable credits are from the provincial taxation authorities and are not dependent on its ongoing tax status or tax position and accordingly are not considered part of income taxes. The Company records refundable tax credits as a reduction of research and development expenses when the Company can reasonably estimate the amounts and it is more likely than not, they will be received. During the year ended February 28, 2021, the Company recorded a $115,566 net expense included in research and development expenses due to adjustments made to prior year estimates of refundable tax credits. This adjustment was related to a re-assessment by tax authorities, reducing our research and development tax credits and resulted in the Company repaying $93,249 during the year ended February 28, 2021 for research and development tax credits previously received by the Company from taxation authorities. During the year ended February 29, 2020, the Company recorded tax credits of $221,603 as a reduction of research and development expenses and received $175,929 from taxation authorities for research and development tax credits.
 
We received during the year ended February 28, 2021 a wage subsidy from the Canadian federal government related to a COVID-19 relief program that amounted to $259,273 (2020 - nil), of which $221,603 was recorded against research and development expenses and $37,670 against general and administrative expenses. Government grants receivable at February 28, 2021 amounted to nil (2020 – nil).
 
The Company is also eligible for non-refundable research and development tax credits from the federal taxation authorities which can be used as a reduction of income tax expense in any given year to the extent the Company has taxable income. The Company has not had taxable income since inception and has not been able to use these non-refundable federal research and development tax credits. During the year ended February 28, 2021, the Company was eligible for non-cash research and development tax credits in the amount of $272,206 (2020 – $251,019). These non-cash tax credits, which have an unlimited carry forward period are not recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As at February 28, 2020, the carry forward balance of non-cash research and development tax credits was $1,090,691 (2020 - $764,507).
 
 
F-13
 
 
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
As at February 28, 2021
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
Accumulated depreciation, write-down and impairment
 
 
Net book value
 
Building
 $1,954,345 
 $(201,589)
 $1,752,756 
Land
  241,578 
  - 
  241,578 
Building Improvements
  1,804,872 
  (474,114)
  1,330,758 
Machinery and equipment
  6,514,252 
  (6,514,252)
  - 
Office equipment and furniture
  292,946 
  (104,987)
  187,959 
 
 $10,807,993 
 $(7,294,942)
 $3,513,051 
 
 
 
As at February 29, 2020
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
Accumulated depreciation, write-down and impairment
 
 
Net book value
 
Building
 $1,846,070 
  (128,911)
  1,717,159 
Land
  264,868 
  - 
  264,868 
Building Improvements
  733,884 
  (214,068)
  519,816 
Machinery and equipment
  6,085,195 
  (1,426,465)
  4,658,730 
Office equipment and furniture
  162,466 
  (62,785)
  99,681 
$
 $9,092,483 
 $(1,832,229)
  7,260,254 
 
Depreciation expense is recorded as an operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and amounted to $733,831 for the year ended February 28, 2021 (2020 - $807,800).
 
During the year ended February 28, 2021, the Company recorded write-down and impairment expenses of $5,043,119, (2020 – $22,985). In the year ended February 28, 2021, the Company’s management made the decision to convert its pilot plant to exclusively a demonstration and training facility for our future Infinite Loop™ manufacturing facilities, therefore foregoing any alternative future use of its machinery and equipment assets contained within the pilot plant. As such, the carrying value of the machinery and equipment was written off resulting in an expense of $5,034,606 being recognized in the year ended February 28, 2021. With the decision to dedicate the demonstration and training facility to research and development, the accounting for future costs associated with these activities are considered in scope of ASC 730, Research and Development Costs, and will be recognized as a research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the period they are incurred. During the year ended February 28, 2021, the Company purchased $7,475,742 of machinery and equipment associated with its ongoing research and development activities, which have no future alternative use and as such, were recognized as research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 14 for components of research and development expenses.
 
 
F-14
 
 
5. Intangible Assets
 
During the year ending February 28, 2021, the Company continued to develop its next Generation II (“GEN II”) technology and filed various patents in jurisdictions around the world. On April 9, 2019, the first GEN II U.S. patent was issued. The GEN II technology portfolio has two issued U.S. patents and a pending U.S. application, all expected to expire, if granted, on or around September 2037. Internationally, the GEN II technology portfolio also has an issued patent and an allowed application in Bangladesh, and pending applications in Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Bhutan, Canada, China, Columbia, Eurasia, Europe, members of the Gulf Countries, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Japan, Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Mexico, Malaysia, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Singapore, Taiwan, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, and South Africa, all expected to expire on or around September 2038, if granted. Additional aspects of the GEN II technology are claimed in an issued U.S. patent and a pending U.S. application, an allowed patent application in Bangladesh, and pending applications in Algeria,Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Eurasia, Egypt, Europe, India, Indonesia, Israel, Iran, Japan, Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Malaysia, members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan and Vietnam, all expected to expire on or around June 2039, if granted.. Additionally, a further apsect of the GEN II technology are subject of a U.S. application and an International application. Any patents that would ultimately grant from these applications would be expected to expire on or around March 2040. Another additional aspect of the GEN II technology is the subject of a U.S. application, an International application, and pending applications in Argentina, Bolivia, Bangladesh, members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Pakistan, Taiwan, and Uruguay. Any patents that wouldtely grant from these applications would be expected to expire on or around March 2040.
 
Concurrent with the GEN II development, in June 2018, the Company transitioned to its newly constructed GEN II industrial pilot plant. The GEN II technology forms the basis for the commercialization of the Company into the future.
 
Amortization expense is recorded as an operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and amounted to $41,844 for the year ended February 28, 2021 (2020 - $22,631).
 
 
 
As at February 28,
 
 
As at February 29,
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents, at cost – beginning of period
 $225,174 
 $127,672 
Patents, accumulated depreciation – beginning of period
  (22,310)
  - 
Patents, net – beginning of period
  202,864 
  127,672 
 
    
    
Additions in the year – patents
  623,811 
  99,972 
Amortization of patents
  (41,844)
  (22,631)
Foreign exchange effect
  10,063 
  (2,150)
Patents, net – end of period
 $794,894 
 $202,863 
 
 
F-15
 
 
6. Fair value of financial instruments
 
The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities at February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020:
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as at February 28, 2021
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level in the hierarchy
 
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 $2,454,123 
 $2,464,540 
  Level 2 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at February 29, 2020
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level in the hierarchy
 
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Long-term debt
 $2,290,152 
 $2,314,117 
  Level 2 
 
7. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 were as follows:
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
Trade accounts payable
 $5,082,736 
 $814,081 
Accrued engineering fees
  535,359 
  - 
Accrued employee compensation and payroll taxes
  970,154 
  873,242 
Accrued professional fees
  1,270,628 
  133,038 
Other accrued liabilities
  265,988 
  262,337 
 
 $8,124,865 
 $2,082,698 
 
8. Joint Venture
 
On September 15, 2018, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Loop Innovations, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “Joint Venture Agreement”) with Indorama Ventures Holdings LP, USA, an indirect subsidiary of Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited, to manufacture and commercialize sustainable polyester resin. Each company has a 50/50 equity interest in Indorama Loop Technologies, LLC (“ILT”), which was specifically formed to operate and execute the joint venture.
 
Under the Joint Venture Agreement, Indorama Ventures is contributing manufacturing knowledge and Loop Industries is required to contribute its proprietary science and technology. Specifically, the Company is contributing an exclusive world-wide royalty-free license to ILT to use its proprietary technology to produce 100% sustainably produced PET resin and polyester fiber.
 
ILT meets the accounting definition of a joint venture where neither party has control of the joint venture entity and both parties have joint control over the decision-making process in ILT. As such, the Company uses the equity method of accounting to account for its share of the investment in ILT. There were no operations in ILT from the date of inception of September 24, 2018 to February 28, 2021 and, as at February 28, 2021, the carrying value of the equity investment was $1,500,000, which is the total of the cash contributions we have made to ILT. During the year ended February 28, 2021, we made contributions to ILT of $650,000 (2020 – $850,000). These contributions to ILT, which have been matched by Indorama Ventures, were used to fund engineering design costs which have been capitalized in ILT.
 
Although the Company remains committed to the project, the joint venture made a decision in July 2020 that due to the COVID-19 situation it would delay work. Since then, no expenditures have been incurred by the joint venture.
 
 
 
F-16
 
 
9. Long-term Debt
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
Investissement Québec financing facility:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal amount
 $1,741,612 
 $1,645,122 
Unamortized discount
  (268,192)
  (289,852)
Accrued interest
  42,588 
  958 
Total Investissement Québec financing facility
  1,516,008 
  1,356,228 
Term loan
    
    
Principal amount
  938,116 
  933,924 
Less: current portion
  (938,116)
  (52,126)
Total term loan, net of current portion
  - 
  881,798 
Long-term debt, net of current portion
 $1,516,008 
 $2,238,026 
 
Investissement Québec financing facility
 
On February 21, 2020, the Company received $1,741,611 (CDN$2,209,234) from Investissement Québec as the first disbursement of our financing facility, out of a maximum of $3,626,330 (CDN$4,600,000) (the “Financing Facility”). The loan bears interest at 2.36% and there is a 36-month moratorium on both capital and interest repayments starting on the date of the first disbursement, after which capital and interest is repayable in 84 monthly installments. The Company established the fair value of the lo an for the first disbursement at $1,354,408 based on a discount rate of 5.45%, which reflected a debt discount of $290,714. The discount rate used was based on the external financing from a Canadian bank. The Company, under the loan agreement, was required to pay fees representing 1% of the loan amount, $36,263 (CDN$46,000) to Investissment Québec which we deferred and recorded as a reduction of the Financing Facility. Debt discount and deferred financing expenses are amortized to “Interest and other financial expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The Company recorded interest expense on the Investissement Québec loan for the year ended February 28, 2021 in the amount of $39,599 (2020 – $968) and an accretion expense of $36,847 (2020 – $872).
 
The Company has also agreed to issue to Investissement Québec warrants to purchase shares of common stock of the Company in an amount equal to 10% of each disbursement up to a maximum aggregate amount of $362,633 (CDN$460,000). The exercise price of the warrants is equal to the higher of (i) $11.00 per share and (ii) the ten-day weighted average closing price of Loop Industries shares of common stock on the Nasdaq stock market for the 10 days prior to the issue of the warrants. The warrants can be exercised immediately upon grant and will have a term of three years from the date of issuance. The loan can be repaid at any time by the Company without penalty. In connection the first disbursement of the Financing Facility, the Company issued a warrant (“First Disbursement Warrant”) to acquire 15,153 shares of common stock at a strike price of $11.00 per share to Investissement Québec. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes pricing formula. The fair value of the First Disbursement Warrant was determined to be $77,954 and is included in “Additional paid-in capital – Warrants” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The First Disbursement Warrant remains outstanding as at February 28, 2021.
 
The remaining amount available under the financing facility is $1,884,719 (CDN$2,390,766) to be received in a maximum of two additional disbursements before June 30, 2021.
 
Term Loan
 
On January 24, 2018, the Company obtained a $1,103,666 (CDN$1,400,000) 20-year term instalment loan (the “Loan”), from a Canadian bank. The Loan bears interest at the bank’s Canadian prime rate plus 1.5%. By agreement, the Loan is repayable in monthly payments of $4,598 (CDN$5,833) plus interest, until January 2022. It includes an option allowing for the prepayment of the Loan without penalty. In January 2021, the Company and the Canadian bank agreed to maintain the same repayment amount and interest rate until January 2022, at which time the monthly repayment amount and interest rate will be subject to renewal. During the year ended February 28, 2021, we repaid $50,585 (2020 – $52,126) on the principal balance of the Loan and interest paid amounted to $38,157 (2020 – $56,152). The terms of the credit facility require the Company to comply with certain financial covenants. As at February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.
 
 
F-17
 
 
Principal repayments due on the Company’s bank indebtedness over the next five years are as follows:
 
Years ending
 
Amount
 
February 28, 2022
 $938,116 
February 28, 2023
  - 
February 28, 2024
  248,798 
February 29, 2025
  248,798 
February 28, 2026
  248,794 
Thereafter
  995,222 
Total
 $2,679,728 
 
10. Convertible Notes
 
First Issuance
 
Initial terms and accounting treatment
On November 13, 2018, the Company issued convertible notes (the “November 2018 Notes”), together with related warrants to acquire an additional 50% of the shares issued upon the conversion of the November 2018 Notes (the “November 2018 Warrants”), for an aggregate purchase price of $2,450,000 (the “November 2018 Private Placement”). On January 3, 2019, the Company issued additional convertible notes from this issuance (the “November 2018 Notes”), together with related warrants to acquire an additional 50% of the shares issued upon the conversion of the November 2018 Notes (the “November 2018 Warrants”), for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000 (the “November 2018 Private Placement”). The Company used the net proceeds of the November 2018 Private Placement for general corporate and working capital purposes. The November 2018 Notes were converted on April 5, 2019.
 
The November 2018 Notes carried an interest rate of 8.00% per annum and had initial maturity dates of May 13, 2019 and July 3, 2019 (the “November 2018 Maturity Date”), respectively, upon which date the outstanding principal amount of the November 2018 Notes and all accrued and unpaid interest shall automatically convert into shares of the common stock of the Company at the price per share equal to the lesser of (i) $13.00 and (ii) the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq stock market for the ten days preceding the day to the conversion of the November 2018 Notes (the “November 2018 Conversion Price”). The total number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon automatic conversion shall equal the outstanding principal amount of the November 2018 Notes and all accrued and unpaid interest on the November 2018 Notes, divided by the November 2018 Conversion Price.
 
The November 2018 Warrants are exercisable for an additional fifty percent (50%) of the shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of the November 2018 Notes (the “November 2018 Warrant Shares”). The per share purchase price (the “November 2018 Exercise Price”) for each of the November 2018 Warrant Shares purchasable under the November 2018 Warrants shall be equal to the lesser of (i) $15.00 and (ii) the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq stock market for the ten days preceding the day of the conversion of the November 2018 Notes. The November 2018 Warrants will be issued upon conversion of the November 2018 Notes. The November 2018 Warrants expire eighteen (18) months from the date of the conversion of the November 2018 Notes (the “November 2018 Expiration Date”). The Investors may exercise the November 2018 Warrants at any time prior to the November 2018 Expiration Date.
 
Due to the variable conversion price, the November 2018 Notes contain characteristics of a variable share-forward sales contracts (“VSF”) under the guidance of ASC 480-10. Management has determined that for the purpose of ‎the accounting for the November 2018 Notes, it is more likely than not that the November 2018 Conversion Price will be below $13.00, resulting in the issuance of a variable number of shares, the November 2018 Notes are classified as a liability, and accounted for at amortized cost.
 
Due to the variable number of warrants to be issued and the variable strike price of the November 2018 Warrants, these do not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” criteria under ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the November 2018 Warrants are classified as a derivative liability, initially measured at fair value and subsequently revalued at fair value through the income statement. The fair value was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation.
 
 
 
F-18
 
 
The aggregate value of the November 2018 Notes and November 2018 Warrants as shown on the consolidated balance sheet are broken down as follows:
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
 
Issue Date
 
November 2018 Convertible Notes - Liability
 $- 
 $- 
 $2,495,636 
Accrued interest – Liability
  - 
  - 
  - 
Deferred financing costs
  - 
  - 
  (63,738)
 
  - 
  - 
  2,431,898 
 
    
    
    
November 2018 Warrants - Liability
 $- 
 $- 
 $154,364 
 
The transaction costs relating to this issuance were split pro-rata between the November 2018 Notes and the November 2018 Warrants. The portion relating to the November 2018 Notes were deferred and are being amortized over the life of the convertible notes. The portion relating to the November 2018 Warrants was immediately expensed.
 
Amendment and subsequent accounting treatment
On April 5, 2019, the Company and the Investors that purchased the November 2018 Notes from the Company pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of November 13, 2018 or January 3, 2019, executed an Amendment, Surrender and Conversion Agreement (“Conversion Agreement”) whereby the parties agreed to convert the November 2018 Notes, and all accrued and unpaid interest, into shares of the common stock of the Company at a newly agreed conversion price per share equal to $8.55 (the “New Conversion Price”), replacing the previous formula which converted the November 2018 Notes and accrued and unpaid interest into shares of the common stock of the Company at the price per share equal to the lesser of (i) $13.00 and (ii) the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq stock market for the ten days preceding the day to the conversion of the November 2018 Notes. The Conversion Agreement stipulates that the interest on the November 2018 Notes would be paid up to and including April 3, 2019. Pursuant to the 2018 Note Purchase Agreement, the Investors also received related warrants to acquire an additional 50% of the shares issued upon the conversion of the November 2018 Notes. As part of the Conversion Agreement, the exercise price of the November 2018 Warrants will also be the New Conversion Price, replacing the previous formula which established the conversion price for the November 2018 Warrants as the lesser of (i) $15.00 and (ii) the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq stock market for the ten days preceding the day of the conversion of the November 2018 Notes. As a result of the Conversion Agreement, the Company issued 319,326 shares of common stock of the Company and issued 159,663 warrants. The November 2018 Warrants expiration date was eighteen (18) months from the date of the conversion of the November 2018 Notes, on October 5, 2020. All of the November 2018 Warrants were exercised in the quarter ended November 30, 2020.
 
The Company recorded an expense upon revaluation of the warrants for the period from March 1, 2019 to April 5, 2019 in the amount of $8,483 (2018 – nil) and is included in operating expenses. The Company recorded accretion interest expense on the November 2018 Notes from March 1, 2019 to April 5, 2019 in the amount of $154,364 and is included in operating expenses. The Company recorded interest expense on the November 2018 Notes for the period from March 1, 2019 to April 3, 2019 in the amount of $19,433 (2018 – nil). The value of the 159,633 warrants issued as part of the conversion was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing formula and amounted to $316,929 and is included in additional paid-in capital – warrants. Also, the conversion of the November 2018 Notes into common stock resulted in a gain of $232,565 and has been offset against expenses.
 
Second Issuance
 
On January 15, 2019, the Company issued convertible notes (the “January 2019 Notes”), together with related warrants to acquire an additional 50% of the shares issuable upon the conversion of the January 2019 Notes (the “January 2019 Warrants”), for an aggregate purchase price of $4,500,000 (the “January 2019 Private Placement”). On January 21, 2019, the Company issued additional convertible notes from this issuance (the “January 2019 Notes”), together with related warrants to acquire an additional 50% of the shares issuable upon the conversion of the January 2019 Notes (the “January 2019 Warrants”), for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000 (the “January 2019 Private Placement”). The Company used the net proceeds of the January 2019 Private Placement for general corporate and working capital purposes.
 
 
F-19
 
 
The January 2019 Notes carried an interest rate of 8.00% per annum and had initial maturity dates of January 15, 2020 and January 21, 2020 (the “January 2020 Maturity Date”), respectively. At the January 2020 Maturity Date, the outstanding principal amount of the January 2019 Notes automatically converted into shares of the common stock of the Company at the price per share equal to $8.10 (the “January 2020 Conversion Price”). The January 2020 Conversion Price could have been adjusted in the event that the Company issued common shares in a private sale or offering at a lower price per share than $8.10 within 180 days of the closing date. The lower price would become the new conversion price of the January 2019 Notes, which would impact the number of shares that would be issued. The total number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon automatic conversion would equal the outstanding principal amount of the January 2019 Notes divided by the January 2020 Conversion Price. The January 2019 Notes were converted at the January 2020 Maturity Date with no adjustment to the January 2020 Conversion Price.
 
With respect to accrued and unpaid interest at the January 2020 Maturity Date, the Investors had the option of receiving cash or common stock of the Company at that date. Upon the January 2020 Maturity Date, where the Investor elected payment of accrued and unpaid interest on the January 2019 Notes in common stock, the price per share would equal to the trading price of the common stock at the close of the market on the date immediately preceding the January 2020 Maturity Date. On the January 2020 Maturity Date, $312,000 in accrued interest was paid in cash and a value of $80,000 was paid in common stock (7,820 shares).
 
The January 2019 Warrants are exercisable for an additional fifty percent (50%) of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the January 2019 Notes (the “January 2019 Warrant Shares”). The per share purchase price (the “January 2019 Exercise Price”) for each of the January 2019 Warrant Shares purchasable under the January 2019 Warrants would equal to 115% of the January 2020 Conversion Price. The January 2019 Warrants would be calculated and issued upon the closing date of the January 2019 Notes, based upon the initial $8.10 conversion price. As such, the Company issued 302,469 warrants at the closing dates of the January 2019 Notes. If the Investor elected to take accrued and unpaid interest on the January 2019 Notes in common stock, additional warrants would be issued to acquire 50% of the shares issued in connection with the accrued and unpaid interest (also referred to as the “January 2019 Warrants”). Upon conversion, 3,911 additional warrants were issued in connection with accrued interest paid in common stock. The January 2019 Warrants expire twenty-four (24) months from the date of their issuance (the “January 2019 Expiration Date”). The Investors could exercise the January 2019 Warrants at any time prior to the January 2019 Expiration Date. During the year ended February 28, 2021, 30,864 of the January 2019 Warrants were exercised (2020 – 15,432). The remaining January 2019 Warrants expired on January 15, 2021.
 
A beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) of a convertible note is normally characterized as the convertible portion feature that provides a rate of conversion that is below market value or “in-the-money” when issued. A BCF related to the issuance of a convertible note is recorded at the issue date. With the conversion feature on the January 2019 Notes being “in the money”, the beneficial conversion feature is measured using the intrinsic value method and is shown as a discount on the carrying amount of the convertible note and is credited to additional paid-in capital. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature at the issue date of the January 2019 Notes was determined to be $1,200,915.
 
In connection with the January 2019 Warrants issued along with the January 2019 Notes, they meet the requirements of the scope exemptions in ASC 815-10-15-74 and are thus classified as equity upon issuance. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes pricing formula and is shown as a discount on the carrying amount of the convertible note and is credited to additional paid-in capital. The fair value of the warrants at the issue date was determined to be $757,704. The fair value of the additional warrants issued in connection with accrued interest paid in stock was also calculated using the Black-Scholes and amounted to $7,744.
 
The allocated fair values of the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants is recorded in the financial statements as a debt discount from the face amount of the convertible note and such discount is amortized over the expected term of the convertible note and is charged to interest expense.
 
 
F-20
 
 
The aggregate values of the beneficial conversion feature, the January 2019 Warrants and the January 2019 Notes are broken down as follows:
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
 
Issue Date
 
January 2019 Convertible Notes – Liability
 $- 
 $- 
 $2,941,381 
Accrued interest – Liability
  - 
  - 
  - 
Deferred financing costs
  - 
  - 
  (79,539)
 
  - 
  - 
  2,861,842 
 
    
    
    
January 2019 Beneficial Conversion Option – Equity
  - 
  - 
  1,200,915 
 
    
    
    
January 2019 Warrants – Equity
 $- 
 $727,148 
 $757,704 
 
The Company recorded accretion expense during the year ended February 28, 2021 of $1,773,114 (2020 – $1,773,114; 2019 - $185,505) and is included in operating expenses. The Company recorded interest expense on the January 2019 Notes for the year ended February 29, 2021 in the amount of $342,989 (2020 – $342,989; 2019 – $49,011).
 
The transaction costs relating to this issuance were split pro-rata between the January 2019 Notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the January 2019 Warrants. The portion relating to the January 2019 Notes were deferred and are being amortized over the life of the convertible notes. The portion relating to the beneficial conversion feature and January 2019 Warrants were recorded as share issuance expenses and offset against paid-in capital. Upon conversion of the notes, the liability portion and $80,000 in accrued interest were reversed to equity (common stock $61,28 and additional paid-in capital $4,979,939) and the BCF was reversed to additional paid-in capital.
 
11. Related Party Transactions
 
Employment Agreement
 
On June 29, 2015, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Daniel Solomita, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).  The employment agreement is for an indefinite term. 
 
On July 13, 2018, the Company and Mr. Solomita entered into an amendment and restatement of the employment agreement.  The amended and restated employment agreement provides for an increase in Mr. Solomita’s base salary and eligibility to participate in an annual cash bonus subject to performance measures. Mr. Solomita’s base salary and bonus opportunity are retroactive effective to March 1, 2018.
 
In addition, the employment agreement provided for a long-term incentive grant of 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in tranches of one million shares each, upon the achievement of performance conditions in the form of four performance milestones. This was modified to provide a grant of 4,000,000 restricted stock units covering 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock while the performance milestones remained the same. The Company’s board of directors approved the grant of the restricted stock units, effective and contingent upon approval by the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s 2019 annual meeting, of an increase in the number of shares available for grant under the Plan.  Such approval was granted by the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s 2019 annual meeting. The restricted stock units vest upon the achievement of applicable performance milestones, as follows:
 
i)
1,000,000 shares of common stock shall be issued to Mr. Solomita when the Company’s securities are listed on an exchange or the OTCQX tier of the OTC Markets;
ii)
1,000,000 shares of common stock shall be issued to Mr. Solomita when the Company executes a contract for a minimum quantity of 25,000 M/T of DMT/MEG or a PET;
iii)
1,000,000 shares of common stock shall be issued to Mr. Solomita when the Company’s first full- scale production facility is in commercial operation; and
iv)
1,000,000 shares of common stock shall be issued to Mr. Solomita when the Company’s second full- scale production facility is in commercial operation.
 
 
F-21
 
 
During the year ended February 28, 2017, it became probable that the first milestone would be met. Accordingly, 1,000,000 performance incentive shares of common stock with a fair value of $800,000 were earned and are issuable to Mr. Solomita. This amount was reflected as stock-based compensation expense during the year ended February 28, 2017 based on the grant date fair value. The 1,000,000 performance incentive shares of common stock have been replaced by restricted stock units and are issuable to Mr. Solomita, of which 200,000 were settled in October 2020 and 200,000 were settled in October 2019.
 
On April 30, 2020, the Company and Mr. Solomita entered into an amendment of Mr. Solomita’s employment agreement.  The amendment clarified the milestones consistent with the shift in the Company’s business from the production of terephthalate to the production of dimethyl terephthalate, another proven monomer of PET plastic.
 
As at February 28, 2021, 3,600,000 (2020 – 3,800,000) of Mr. Solomita’s RSUs were outstanding of which 600,000 were vested (2020 – 800,000). The vested units are settled annually in tranches of 200,000 units. The unvested 3,000,000 RSUs would be forfeited if Mr. Solomita left the Company, except in the case of termination without cause or resignation for good reason, in which case he would receive 50% of the unvested RSUs at the time of termination, or 100% in the case of termination without cause or resignation for good reason within 24 months after a change in control. During the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, no outstanding milestones were probable of being met based on the authoritative guidance provided by the FASB and, accordingly, the Company did not record any additional compensation expense. When a milestone becomes probable, the corresponding expense will be valued based on the grant date fair value on April 30, 2020, the date of the last modification of Mr. Solomita’s employment agreement. The closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq on April 30, 2020 was $7.74 per share.
 
12. Stockholders’ Equity
 
Series A Preferred Stock
 
Mr. Solomita’s amended employment agreement of February 15, 2016 provides that the Company shall issue to Mr. Solomita one share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock in exchange for Mr. Solomita agreeing not to terminate his employment with the Company for a period of five years from the date of the agreement. The agreement effectively provides Mr. Solomita with a “change of control” provision over the Company in the event that his ownership of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company is diluted to less than a majority. In order to issue Mr. Solomita his one share of Series A Preferred Stock under the amendment, the Company created a “blank check” preferred stock. Subsequently, the board of directors of the Company approved a Certificate of Designation creating the Series A Preferred Stock. Subsequently, the Company issued one share of Series A Preferred Stock to Mr. Solomita.
 
The one share of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Mr. Solomita holds a majority of the total voting power so long as Mr. Solomita holds not less than 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, assuring Mr. Solomita of control of the Company in the event that his ownership of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company is diluted to a level below a majority. Currently, Mr. Solomita’s ownership of 19,010,000 shares of common stock and 1 share of Series A Preferred Stock provides him with 77.0% of the voting control of the Company.
 
Additionally, the one share of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Mr. Solomita contains protective provisions, which precludes the Company from taking certain actions without Mr. Solomita’s (or that of any person to whom the one share of Series A Preferred Stock is transferred) approval. More specifically, so long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by law) of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class:
 
(a) 
amend the Articles of Incorporation or, unless approved by the Board of Directors, including by the Series A Director, amend the Company’s By-laws;
 
(b) 
change or modify the rights, preferences or other terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, or increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock;
 
(c) 
reclassify or recapitalize any outstanding equity securities, or, unless approved by the Board of Directors, including by the Series A Director, authorize or issue, or undertake an obligation to authorize or issue, any equity securities or any debt securities convertible into or exercisable for any equity securities (other than the issuance of stock-options or securities under any employee option or benefit plan);
 
(d) 
authorize or effect any transaction constituting a Deemed Liquidation (as defined in this subparagraph) under the Articles, or any other merger or consolidation of the Company;
 
 
F-22
 
 
(e) 
increase or decrease the size of the Board of Directors as provided in the By-laws of the Company or remove the Series A Director (unless approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series A Director);
 
(f) 
declare or pay any dividends or make any other distribution with respect to any class or series of capital stock (unless approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series A Director);
 
(g) 
redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for such purpose) any outstanding shares of capital stock (other than the repurchase of shares of common stock from employees, consultants or other service providers pursuant to agreements approved by the Board of Directors under which the Company has the option to repurchase such shares at no greater than original cost upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the termination of employment) (unless approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series A Director);
 
(h) 
create or amend any stock option plan of the Company, if any (other than amendments that do not require approval of the stockholders under the terms of the plan or applicable law) or approve any new equity incentive plan;
 
(i) 
replace the President and/or Chief Executive Officer of the Company (unless approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series A Director);
 
(j) 
transfer assets to any subsidiary or other affiliated entity (unless approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series A Director);
 
(k) 
issue, or cause any subsidiary of the Company to issue, any indebtedness or debt security, other than trade accounts payable and/or letters of credit, performance bonds or other similar credit support incurred in the ordinary course of business, or amend, renew, increase or otherwise alter in any material respect the terms of any indebtedness previously approved or required to be approved by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (unless approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series A Director);
 
(l) 
modify or change the nature of the Company’s business;
 
(m) 
acquire, or cause a Subsidiary of the Company to acquire, in any transaction or series of related transactions, the stock or any material assets of another person, or enter into any joint venture with any other person (unless approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series A Director); or
 
(n) 
sell, transfer, license, lease or otherwise dispose of, in any transaction or series of related transactions, any material assets of the Company or any Subsidiary outside the ordinary course of business (unless approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series A Director).
 
Common Stock
 
For the year ended February 28, 2021
 
Number of shares
 
 
Amount
 
Balance, February 29, 2020
  39,910,774 
 $3,992 
Issuance of shares for cash
  2,087,000 
  209 
Issuance of shares upon the exercise of warrants
  190,529 
  19 
Issuance of shares upon settlement of restricted stock units
  225,388 
  22 
Balance, February 28, 2021
  42,413,691 
 $4,242 
 
 
F-23
 
 
For the year ended February 29, 2020
 
Number of shares
 
 
Amount
 
Balance, February 28, 2019
  33,805,706 
 $3,381 
Issuance of shares for cash
  4,693,567 
  469 
Issuance of shares upon vesting of restricted stock units
  244,884 
  25 
Issuance of shares upon the cashless exercise of stock options
  69,101 
  7 
Issuance of shares upon the exercise of warrants
  15,432 
  1 
Issuance of shares upon settlement of legal matter
  150,000 
  15 
Issuance of shares upon conversion of convertible notes
  932,084 
  94 
Balance, February 29, 2020
  39,910,774 
 $3,992 
 
During the year ended February 28, 2021, the Company recorded the following common stock transactions:
 
(i)
On September 23, 2020 and October 1, 2020, the Company sold 1,880,000 and 207,000 shares, respectively of its common stock at an offering price of $12.75 per share in a registered direct offering, for total gross proceeds of $26,609,250.
(ii)
The company issued 190,529 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of warrants.
(iii)
On October 15, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock to settle restricted stock units related to the President and Chief Executive Officer.
(iv)
The Company issued 25,388 shares of its common stock to settle restricted stock units that vested in the period.
 
During the year ended February 29, 2020, the Company recorded the following common stock transactions:
 
(i)
On March 1, 2019, the Company sold 600,000 shares of its common stock at an offering price of $8.55 per share in a registered direct offering, for gross proceeds of $5,130,000;
(ii)
On March 8, 2019 and March 11, 2019, the Company issued 150,000 shares of its common stock in settlement of a legal matter;
(iii)
On April 9, 2019, the Company converted convertible notes with a face value of $2,650,000 plus accrued interest of $80,241 at a conversion price of $8.55, into 319,326 common shares;
(iv)
On June 14, 2019, the Company sold 4,093,567 shares of its common stock at an offering price of $8.55 per share in a registered direct offering, for gross proceeds of $35,000,000;
(v)
On July 17, 2019, the Company issued 15,432 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants;
(vi)
On January 16, 2020 and January 21, 2020, the Company converted convertible notes with a face value of $4,900,000 at a conversion price of $8.10 plus $80,000 of accrued interest at a conversion price of $10.23 into a total of 612,758 shares of common stock;
(vii)
The Company issued 244,884 shares of common stock, in aggregate, upon the vesting of restricted stock units related to employees and directors; and
(viii)
The Company issued 69,101 shares of common stock, in aggregate, upon the cashless exercise of stock options related to employees;
 
 
F-24
 
 
13. Research and development expenses
 
Research and development expenses for the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 were as follows:
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29,2020
 
External engineering
 $5,655,997 
 $149,333 
Employee compensation
  4,457,125 
  3,531,973 
Machinery and equipment expenditures
  6,149,075 
  - 
Demonstration plant operating expenses
  1,852,615 
  901,687 
Other
  572,202 
  134,182 
 
 $18,687,014 
 $4,717,175 
 
14. General and administrative expenses
 
General and administrative expenses for the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 were as follows:
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29,2020
 
Professional fees
 $4,613,717 
 $1,193,884 
Employee compensation
  4,389,219 
  4,516,171 
Directors and officers insurance
  2,072,647 
  761,876 
Other
  464,757 
  743,489 
 
 $11,540,340 
 $7,215,420 
 
15. Share-Based Payments
 
Stock Options
 
The following tables summarizes the continuity of the Company’s stock options during the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020:
 
 
 
  2021
 
 
  2020
 
 
 
Number of stock options
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
 
Number of stock options
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
Outstanding, beginning of year
  1,587,081 
 $6.81 
  1,962,400 
 $7.53 
Granted
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Exercised
  - 
  - 
  (75,000)
  0.80 
Forfeited
  - 
  - 
  (39,902)
  9.67 
Expired
  - 
  - 
  (260,417)
  13.59 
Outstanding, end of year
  1,587,081 
 $6.81 
  1,587,081 
 $6.81 
Exercisable, end of year
  1,181,248 
 $7.19 
  986,248 
 $6.89 
 
 
 
F-25
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2021
 
 
    2020
 
 
Exercise price
 
 
Number of stock options outstanding
 
 
Weighted average remaining life (years)
 
 
Number of stock options outstanding
 
 
Weighted average remaining life (years)
 
 $0.80 
  507,081 
  4.75 
  507,081 
  5.75 
 $5.25 
  380,000 
  6.49 
  380,000 
  7.49 
 $12.00 
  700,000 
  6.54 
  700,000 
  7.54 
Outstanding, end of year
  1,587,081 
  5.96 
  1,587,081 
  6.96 
Exercisable, end of year
  1,181,248 
  6.06 
  986,248 
  6.97 
 
The Company applies the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation awards granted. Fair value is calculated based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were no new issuances of stock options for the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020.
 
During the year ended February 28, 2021, stock-based compensation expense attributable to stock options amounted to $2,212,078 (2020 – $2,178,948).
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
The following table summarizes the continuity of the restricted stock units (“RSUs”) during the years February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020:
 
 
 
    2021
 
 
    2020
 
 
 
Number of units
 
 
Weighted average fair value price
 
 
Number of units
 
 
Weighted average fair value price
 
Outstanding, beginning of year
  4,218,802 
 $1.60 
  402,868 
 $8.77 
Granted
  239,611 
  9.74 
  4,114,567 
  1.06 
Settled
  (225,388)
  1.80 
  (244,884)
  2.54 
Forfeited
  (22,505)
  12.27 
  (53,750)
  9.82 
Outstanding, end of year
  4,210,520 
 $1.98 
  4,218,802 
 $1.60 
Outstanding vested, end of year
  691,327 
 $2.07 
  831,684 
 $1.19 
 
The Company applies the fair value method of accounting for awards granted through the issuance of restricted stock units. Fair value is calculated based on closing share price at grant date multiplied by the number of restricted stock unit awards granted.
 
During the year ended February 28, 2021, stock-based compensation attributable to RSUs amounted to $1,378,106 (2020 - $1,290,443).
 
During the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, stock-based compensation included in research and development expenses amounted to $1,417,004 and $1,252,394 respectively, and in general and administrative expenses amounted to $2,257,622 and $2,216,997 respectively.
 
 
F-26
 
 
16. Equity Incentive Plan
 
On July 6, 2017, the Company adopted the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan permits the granting of warrants, stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units to employees, directors and consultants of the Company. A total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the Plan at July 6, 2017, with annual automatic share reserve increases, as defined in the Plan, amounting to the lessor of (i) 1,500,000 shares, (ii) 5% of the outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (iii) or such number of shares determined by the Administrator of the Plan, effective March 1, 2018. In March 2020, the Board of Directors elected to waive the annual share reserve increase for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2021. The Plan is administered by the Board of Directors who designates eligible participants to be included under the Plan, the number of awards granted, the share price pursuant to the awards and the vesting conditions and period. The awards, when granted, will have an exercise price of no less than the estimated fair value of shares at the date of grant and a life not exceeding 10 years from the grant date. However, where a participant, at the time of the grant, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of the Company, the life of the options shall not exceed 5 years.
 
The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan units during the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020:
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
 
Number of units
 
 
Number of units
 
Outstanding, beginning of year
  1,300,518 
  3,223,516 
Share reserve increase
  - 
  2,000,000 
Units granted
  (239,611)
  (4,114,567)
Units forfeited
  22,505 
  93,652 
Units expired
  - 
  97,917 
Outstanding, end of year
  1,083,412 
  1,300,518 
 
17. Warrants
 
 
 
    2021
 
 
    2020
 
 
 
Number of warrants
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
 
Number of warrants
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
Outstanding, beginning of year
  5,059,331 
 $10.89 
  802,469 
 $10.74 
Issued
  25,000 
  9.43 
  4,272,294 
  10.91 
Exercised
  (190,529)
  8.68 
  (15,432)
  9.32 
Expired
  (760,082)
  10.83 
  - 
  - 
Outstanding, end of year
  4,133,720 
 $10.99 
  5,059,331 
 $10.89 
 
 
F-27
 
 
The expiration dates of the warrants outstanding as at February 28, 2021 are as follows:
 
 
      2021 
 
 
Number of warrants
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
May 12, 2022
  25,000 
 $9.43 
June 14, 2022
  4,093,567 
  11.00 
February 21, 2023
  15,153 
  11.00 
Outstanding, end of year
  4,133,720 
 $10.99 
 
18. Interest and Other Finance Costs
 
Interest and other finance costs for the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2021 are as follows:
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
  Interest on long-term debt
 $77,756 
 $57,450 
  Interest on convertible notes
  - 
  362,426 
  Accretion expense
  36,847 
  1,892,185 
  Amortization of deferred finance costs
  - 
  96,155 
  Revaluation of warrants
  - 
  8,483 
  Gain on conversion of November 2018 Notes
    
  (232,565)
  Other
  (32,607)
  39,170 
 
 $81,996 
 $2,223,304 
 
19. Income Taxes
 
The components of the Company’s loss before taxes are summarized below:
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
U.S. operations
 $(7,126,988)
 $(4,220,000)
Foreign operations
  (29,217,935)
  (10,285,455)
Loss before taxes
 $(36,344,923)
 $(14,505,455)
 
 
F-28
 
 
A reconciliation from the statutory U.S. income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate, as computed on loss before taxes, is as follows:
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
Statutory Federal rate
  21%
  21%
 
    
    
Federal income tax at statutory rate
 $(7,632,436)
 $(3,046,145)
Effect of foreign jurisdiction
  (1,433,653)
  (424,593)
Non-deductible expenses
  695,941 
  1,069,845 
Tax credits related to research and development expenditures
  (302,703)
  (446,967)
Unrecognized tax benefit of net operating losses and other available deductions
  8,672,851 
  2,847,860 
Effective income tax expense
 $- 
 $- 
 
    
    
Current
 $- 
 $- 
Deferred
 $- 
 $- 
 
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“U.S. tax reform”) that lowers the statutory tax rate on U.S. earnings to 21%, taxes historic foreign earnings at a reduced rate of tax, establishes a territorial tax system and enacts new taxes associated with global operations.
 
The impact of enactment of U.S. tax reform was recorded on a provisional basis as the legislation provided for additional guidance to be issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury on several provisions including the computation of the transition tax. Loop's Controlled Foreign Corporations ("CFC") were deficit earnings & profit corporations, as such no income was recognized by Loop during 2018. No further inclusions were made thereafter based on the guidance issued.
 
Additionally, as part of tax reform, the U.S. has enacted a minimum tax on foreign earnings (“global intangible low tax income”). We have not made an accrual for the deferred tax aspects of this provision as Loop's CFCs have suffered net tested losses.
 
With the enactment of U.S. tax reform, we recorded, for the year ended February 28, 2018, tax expense of $876,812 to reflect the revaluation of deferred taxes. For the years ended February 28, 2019 through February 28, 2021, we finalized our provisional estimate of the enactment of U.S. tax reform without additional tax expense.
 
On March 27, 2020, the US government signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act into law, a $2 trillion relief package to provide support to individuals, businesses and government organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The income tax provisions contained in the CARES Act are not likely to have an impact for the Company.
 
The Company has net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $22,043,030 (2020 – $16,074,873) for U.S. Federal income tax purposes expiring between 2035 and 2038, post 2018 net operating losses may be carried forward indefinitely. The Company has net operating loss carry forwards for Canadian Federal and Québec tax purposes of approximately 34,715,320 (CDN$43,953,067), 2020 – 15,560,615 (CDN$19,701,295), and 35,224,105 (CDN$44,597,239), 2020 – 15,727,538 (CDN$19,912,636), respectively, expiring between 2037 and 2041. Realization of future tax assets is dependent on future earnings, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net future tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance increased by $8,860,563 and $2,896,093, respectively, for the years ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets as a result of the uncertainty regarding the probability of its realization.
 
The Company has approximately $3,678,832 (CDN$4,657,769), 2020 - $3,340,127 (CDN$4,485,456), of research and development expenditures for Canadian Federal and Québec provincial purposes that are available to reduce taxable income in future years and have an unlimited carry forward period, the benefit of which has not been reflected in these financial statements. Research and development expenditures are subject to audit by the taxation authorities and accordingly, these amounts may vary.
 
F-29
 
The tax effect of temporary differences between US GAAP accounting and federal income tax accounting creating deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
 
 
 
As at
 
 
 
February 28, 2021
 
 
February 29, 2020
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada net operating loss carry forward
 $9,258,070 
 $3,905,836 
U.S. net operating loss carry forward
  4,629,036 
  3,376,117 
Accrual and reserves
  335,742 
  186,985 
Intangibles
  123,711 
  92,292 
Property, plant and equipment
  2,482,633 
  140,538 
Research and development expenditures and credits
  1,778,078 
  1,426,470 
Other
  698 
  126,362 
Deferred tax assets 
  18,607,968 
  9,254,600 
Deferred tax liabilities
    
    
Property, plant and equipment
  - 
  - 
Intangibles
  (211,049)
  (27,267)
Accrual and reserves
  (64,112)
  - 
Investment tax credits
  - 
  - 
Unrealized foreign exchange
  - 
  - 
Other
  (244,910)
  - 
Deferred tax liabilities
  (520,072)
  (27,267)
 
    
    
Deferred tax assets, net
  18,087,896 
  9,227,333 
Valuation allowance
  (18,087,896)
  (9,227,333)
Deferred tax assets, net
 $- 
 $- 
 
Assessment of the amount of value assigned to the Company's deferred tax assets under the applicable accounting rules is judgmental.  The Company is required to consider all available positive and negative evidence in evaluating the likelihood that the Company will be able to realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets in the future.  Such evidence includes scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and the results of recent operations.  Since this evaluation requires consideration of events that may occur some years into the future, there is an element of judgment involved.  Realization of the Company's deferred tax assets is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future periods.  Management does not believe that it is more likely than not that future taxable income will be sufficient to allow it to recover substantially all of the value assigned to its deferred tax assets.  Accordingly, the Company has provided for a valuation allowance of the Company's deferred tax asset.
 
The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdiction include the years 2016 and forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and most state jurisdictions, and the years 2016 and forward for the Canadian jurisdiction.
 
20. Legal Settlement
 
On January 27, 2017, two individuals (“Plaintiffs”), filed a claim against the Company in the Los Angeles Superior Court (“Court”), seeking damages for breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of contract, and promissory fraud, asserting entitlement to shares of the Company’s common stock. On February 25, 2019, the Company and the Plaintiffs entered into a settlement agreement and release (“Settlement Agreement”), which sets forth the parties’ agreement in principle for settlement. Through the Settlement Agreement, Plaintiffs, the Company and certain other parties to the Settlement Agreement agreed to mutual releases of any and all claims.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, without agreeing that any of the Plaintiffs’ claims have merit, the Company agreed to issue to the Plaintiffs 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (“Plaintiff Common Shares”) and 500,000 warrants exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock (“Plaintiff Warrants”). The Plaintiff Common Shares will be restricted upon issuance, but within 180 days following the date of the Settlement Agreement, the Company has agreed to file and use its reasonable best efforts to have declared effective a registration statement to register the Plaintiff Common Shares and the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Plaintiff Warrants. The Company also agreed to maintain such registration statement for 2 years from the date of effectiveness unless the Plaintiffs sell or otherwise transfer the shares covered by such registration statement prior to the two-year anniversary. 300,000 of the Plaintiff Warrants are exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per share for a period of 24 months following the date of the Settlement Agreement. The remaining 200,000 Plaintiff Warrants are exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $11.00 per share for a period of 24 months, but in the event the Company’s 5-day average trading price during any period in the first 18 months following the date of the Settlement Agreement is above $11 per share, then the exercise term of such warrants shall automatically be reduced to 18 months instead of 24 months.
 
In connection with the legal settlement, the Company recorded an expense in the amount of $4,041,627, based on the fair value of the Plaintiff Common Shares and Plaintiff Warrants that were issued on February 25, 2019, under the terms of the Settlement Agreement. During the year ended February 28, 2021, all of the Plaintiff Warrants expired.
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21. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Commercial commitments
 
On September 2, 2020, the Company entered into a know-how and engineering agreement (the “Chemtex Agreement”) with Chemtex Global Corporation (“Chemtex”) to license the PET plastic and polyester polymer for fiber manufacturing know-how of INVISTA’s technology and licensing group, INVISTA Performance Technologies (IPT) (“INVISTA”). The total amount of the Chemtex Agreement is $4,300,000 and covers the know-how and design of two Infinite Loop™ facilities. Payment terms are based on the completion of certain milestones and total $2,150,000 for each facility. During the year ended February 28, 2021, $900,000 was paid by the Company related to this agreement and included in research and development expenses.
 
On October 29, 2020, Coca-Cola Cross Enterprise Procurement Group (“CEPG”) advised the Company of its intention to terminate the Master Terms and Conditions Supply Agreement for Loop PET plastic, dated November 14, 2018 (the “MTC”) because the Company did not satisfy its first production milestone from the joint venture facility by July 2020 as required by the MTC.
 
Contingencies
 
On October 13, 2020, the Company and certain of its officers were named as defendants in a proposed class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Olivier Tremblay, Individually and on Behalf of All Other Similarly Situated v. Loop Industries, Inc., Daniel Solomita, and Nelson Gentiletti, Case No. 7:20-cv-0838 (“Tremblay Class Action”). The allegations in the complaint claim that the defendants allegedly violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by allegedly making materially false and/or misleading statements, as well as allegedly failing to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects, which caused the Company’s securities to trade at artificially inflated prices. Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a class of purchasers of Loop’s securities between September 24, 2018 and October 12, 2020.
 
On October 28, 2020, the Company and certain of its officers were named as defendants in a second proposed class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Michelle Bazzini, Individually and on Behalf of All Other Similarly Situated v. Loop Industries, Inc., Daniel Solomita, and Nelson Gentiletti, Case No. 7:20-cv-09031-UA. The allegations in this complaint are similar in nature to those made in the Tremblay Class Action.
 
On January 4, 2021, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York rendered a stipulation and order granting the consolidation of the two class action lawsuits filed in New York as In re Loop Industries, Inc. Securities Litigation, Master File No. 7:20-cv-08538. Sakari Johansson and John Jay Cappa have been appointed as Co-Lead Plaintiffs and Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP and Pomerantz LLP have been appointed as Co-Lead Counsel for the class.
 
Plaintiffs served a consolidated amended complaint on February 18, 2021 which alleges defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by making materially false and/or misleading statements, as well as allegedly failing to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects, which caused the Company’s securities to trade at artificially inflated prices. The consolidated amended complaint relies on the October 13, 2020 report published by a third party regarding the Company to support their allegations. Defendants served a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on April 27, 2021. Plaintiffs’ opposition to the motion to Dismiss was served on May 27, 2021 and Defendants’ reply in support of the motion to dismiss is due on June 11, 2021.
  
On October 13, 2020, the Company, Loop Canada Inc. and certain of their officers and directors were named as defendants in a proposed securities class action filed in the Superior Court of Québec (District of Terrebonne, Province of Québec, Canada), in file no. 700-06-000012-205. The Application for authorization of a class action and for authorization to bring an action pursuant to section 225.4 of the Québec Securities Act (“the Application”) was filed by an individual shareholder on behalf of himself and a class of buyers who purchased our securities during the “Class Period” (not defined). Plaintiff alleges that throughout the Class Period, the defendants allegedly made false and/or misleading statements and allegedly failed to disclose material adverse facts concerning the Company’s technology, business model, operations and prospects, thus causing the Company’s stock price to be artificially inflated and thereby causing plaintiff to suffer damages. Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages stemming from losses he claims to have suffered as a result of the foregoing. On December 13, 2020, the Application was amended in order to add allegations regarding specific misrepresentations.
 
Management believes that these cases lack merit and intends to defend them vigorously. No amounts have been provided for in the consolidated financial statements with respect to these claims. Management has not yet determined what effect these lawsuits may have on its financial position or results of operations as they are still in the preliminary stages.

22. Subsequent Events
 
On May 27, 2021,  we acquired a 19 million square foot parcel of land in Bécancour, Québec for $4.8 million (CDN $5.9 million). The site is part of our planning for an Infinite LoopTM manufacturing facility. The location is near existing industrial infrastructure, which reduces project costs, permitting time and does not result in the destruction of wetlands or forest. We will not exercise the purchase option which was agreed in January 2021 to acquire approximately 2 million square feet of land in Bécancour, Québec. Therefore, we will cease monthly payments for the option rights.
 
 
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