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EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - LendingTree, Inc.dp146791_ex9902.htm
8-K - FORM 8-K - LendingTree, Inc.dp146791_8k.htm

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

LENDINGTREE REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2020 RESULTS

 

Results reflect record mortgage revenue and sustained recovery in Consumer segment

 

Consolidated revenue of $222.3 million

 

GAAP net loss from continuing operations of $(8.1) million or $(0.62) per diluted share

 

Variable marketing margin of $82.3 million

 

Adjusted EBITDA of $26.3 million

 

Adjusted net income per share of $0.13

 

CHARLOTTE, NC - February 25, 2021 - LendingTree, Inc. (NASDAQ: TREE), operator of LendingTree.com, the nation's leading online financial services marketplace, today announced results for the quarter ended December 31, 2020.

 

The Company has posted a letter to shareholders on its investor relations website at investors.lendingtree.com.

 

“We navigated the headwinds of the past year incredibly well, and I'm proud of our team's resilience and dedication," said Doug Lebda, chairman and CEO. "Despite the prior year's challenges, we were fortunate to maintain a healthy and productive workforce, a strong balance sheet and sustained positive cash flows, all of which enabled us to remain acutely focused on executing for our customers, our partners and our shareholders. The fourth quarter's results are evidence of the progress we continue to make in expanding our leading market position."

 

J.D. Moriarty, CFO, added, "We are pleased to be able to report better-than-expected fourth quarter results, and even more encouraging is the positive momentum we see across each of our segments. Our diversified portfolio of businesses continues to strengthen our competitive advantage as our leading presence in Home and Insurance bolster our recovering Consumer segment."

 

Fourth Quarter 2020 Business Highlights

 

Insurance segment revenue of $85.6 million grew 21% over fourth quarter 2019 and translated into segment profit of $33.4 million, up 19% over the same period.

 

Home segment revenue of $88.8 million grew 36% over fourth quarter 2019 and produced segment profit of $32.3 million, up 20% over the same period.

 

Within Home, record mortgage products revenue of $81.5 million grew 51% over the prior year period.

 

Consumer segment revenue of $47.8 million showed improving trends despite typical seasonal headwinds.

 

 
 Page 2

 

Within Consumer, credit card revenue of $11.9 million improved substantially from $6.7 million in third quarter 2020.

 

Personal loans revenue of $13.7 million improved from $12.5 million in third quarter 2020.

 

Revenue from our small business offering grew 129% sequentially from the third quarter 2020.

 

Through December 31, 2020, 16.6 million consumers have signed up for My LendingTree.

 

LendingTree Summary Financial Metrics
(In millions, except per share amounts)
                       
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Y/Y     Three Months Ended September 30,   Q/Q  
  2020   2019   % Change     2020   % Change  
                       
Total revenue $ 222.3      $ 255.2      (13) %     $ 220.3      %  
                       
(Loss) income before income taxes $ (13.2)     $ 4.5      (393) %     (32.7)     (60) %  
Income tax benefit (expense) 5.1      (3.1)     (265) %     7.9      (35) %  
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (8.1)     $ 1.5      (640) %     $ (24.8)     (67) %  
Net (loss) income from continuing operations % of revenue (4) %   %         (11) %      
                       
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations                      
Basic $ (0.62)     $ 0.11      (664) %     $ (1.90)     (67) %  
Diluted $ (0.62)     $ 0.10      (720) %     $ (1.90)     (67) %  
                       
Variable marketing margin                      
Total revenue $ 222.3      $ 255.2      (13) %     $ 220.3      %  
Variable marketing expense (1) (2) $ (140.0)     $ (161.4)     (13) %     $ (142.2)     (2) %  
Variable marketing margin (2) $ 82.3      $ 93.8      (12) %     $ 78.1      %  
Variable marketing margin % of revenue (2) 37  %   37  %         35  %      
                       
Adjusted EBITDA (2) $ 26.3      $ 45.9      (43) %     $ 21.7      21  %  
Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue (2) 12  %   18  %         10  %      
                       
Adjusted net income (loss) (2) $ 1.8      $ 16.3      (89) %     $ (3.4)     153  %  
                       
Adjusted net income (loss) per share (2) $ 0.13      $ 1.12      (88) %     $ (0.26)     150  %  
                       

(1) Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses. Also includes the portion of cost of revenue attributable to costs paid for advertising re-sold to third parties. Excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.  
(2) Variable marketing expense, variable marketing margin, variable marketing margin % of revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA % of revenue, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are non-GAAP measures. Please see "LendingTree's Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP" and "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" below for more information.

 

 
 Page 3

 

LendingTree Segment Results
(In millions)
                       
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Y/Y     Three Months Ended September 30,   Q/Q  
  2020   2019   % Change     2020   % Change  
Home (1)                      
Revenue $ 88.8      $ 65.5      36  %     $ 78.9      13  %  
Segment profit $ 32.3      $ 26.9      20  %     $ 25.2      28  %  
Segment profit % of revenue 36  %   41  %         32  %      
                       
Consumer (2)                      
Revenue $ 47.8      $ 113.4      (58) %     $ 48.4      (1) %  
Segment profit $ 22.7      $ 43.3      (48) %     $ 21.6      %  
Segment profit % of revenue 47  %   38  %         45  %      
                       
Insurance (3)                      
Revenue $ 85.6      $ 70.9      21  %     $ 92.5      (7) %  
Segment profit $ 33.4      $ 28.0      19  %     $ 37.0      (10) %  
Segment profit % of revenue 39  %   39  %         40  %      
                       
Other (4)                      
Revenue $ 0.1      $ 5.4      (98) %     $ 0.5      (80) %  
Loss $ (0.4)     $ (0.1)     300  %     $ —      —  %  
                       
Total revenue $ 222.3      $ 255.2      (13) %     $ 220.3      %  
                       
Total segment profit $ 88.0      $ 98.1      (10) %     $ 83.8      %  
     Brand marketing expense (5) $ (5.7)     $ (4.2)     36  %     $ (5.7)     —  %  
Variable marketing margin $ 82.3      $ 93.8      (12) %     $ 78.1      %  
Variable marketing margin % of revenue 37  %   37  %         35  %      
                       

(1) The Home segment includes the following products: purchase mortgage, refinance mortgage, home equity loans and lines of credit, reverse mortgage loans, and real estate.
(2) The Consumer segment includes the following products: credit cards, personal loans, small business loans, student loans, auto loans, deposit accounts, and other credit products such as credit repair and debt settlement.
(3) The Insurance segment consists of insurance quote products.
(4) The Other category includes revenue from the resale of online advertising space to third parties and revenue from home improvement referrals, and the related variable marketing and advertising expenses.
(5) Brand marketing expense represents the portion of selling and marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses that are not assignable to the segments' products. This measure excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.

 

 
 Page 4

 

Business Outlook - 2021

 

Today, the company is providing revenue, variable marketing margin and adjusted EBITDA guidance for the first quarter of 2021, as follows:

 

For first quarter 2021:

 

Revenue: $260 - $270 million

 

Variable Marketing Margin: $80 - $85 million

 

Adjusted EBITDA: $20 - $25 million

 

LendingTree is not able to provide a reconciliation of projected variable marketing margin or adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable expected GAAP results due to the unknown effect, timing and potential significance of the effects of legal matters, tax considerations, and income and expense from changes in fair value of contingent consideration from acquisitions. Expenses associated with legal matters, tax consequences, and income and expense from changes in fair value of contingent consideration from acquisitions have in the past, and may in the future, significantly affect GAAP results in a particular period.

 

Quarterly Conference Call

 

A conference call to discuss LendingTree's fourth quarter 2020 financial results will be webcast live today, February 25, 2021 at 9:00 AM Eastern Time (ET). The live audiocast is open to the public and will be available on LendingTree's investor relations website at investors.lendingtree.com. The call may also be accessed toll-free via phone at (877) 606-1416. Callers outside the United States and Canada may dial (707) 287-9313. Following completion of the call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available on LendingTree's investor relations website until 12:00 PM ET on Friday, March 05, 2021. To listen to the telephone replay, call toll-free (855) 859-2056 with passcode #4562248. Callers outside the United States and Canada may dial (404) 537-3406 with passcode #4562248.

 

 
 Page 5

 

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended 
 December 31,
  2020   2019   2020   2019
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue $ 222,329      $ 255,187      $ 909,990      $ 1,106,603   
Costs and expenses:              
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) (1) 13,558      16,728      54,494      68,379   
Selling and marketing expense (1) 153,275      167,842      617,404      735,180   
General and administrative expense (1) 34,825      27,456      129,101      116,847   
Product development (1) 10,384      9,412      43,636      39,953   
Depreciation 3,738      3,261      14,201      10,998   
Amortization of intangibles 12,475      13,756      53,078      55,241   
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (2,384)     7,181      5,327      28,402   
Severance 105      390      295      1,026   
Litigation settlements and contingencies 40      140      (943)     (151)  
Total costs and expenses 226,016      246,166      916,593      1,055,875   
Operating (loss) income (3,687)     9,021      (6,603)     50,728   
Other (expense) income, net:              
Interest expense, net (9,894)     (4,863)     (36,300)     (20,271)  
Other income 369      381      376      524   
(Loss) income before income taxes (13,212)     4,539      (42,527)     30,981   
Income tax benefit (expense) 5,095      (3,073)     19,961      8,479   
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (8,117)     1,466      (22,566)     39,460   
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax (139)     392      (25,689)     (21,632)  
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income $ (8,256)     $ 1,858      $ (48,255)     $ 17,828   
               
Weighted average shares outstanding:              
Basic 13,051      12,921      13,007      12,834   
Diluted 13,051      14,580      13,007      14,619   
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations:              
Basic $ (0.62)     $ 0.11      $ (1.73)     $ 3.07   
Diluted $ (0.62)     $ 0.10      $ (1.73)     $ 2.70   
(Loss) income per share from discontinued operations:              
Basic $ (0.01)     $ 0.03      $ (1.98)     $ (1.69)  
Diluted $ (0.01)     $ 0.03      $ (1.98)     $ (1.48)  
 Net (loss) income per share:              
Basic $ (0.63)     $ 0.14      $ (3.71)     $ 1.39   
Diluted $ (0.63)     $ 0.13      $ (3.71)     $ 1.22   
               
(1) Amounts include non-cash compensation, as follows:              
Cost of revenue $ 372      $ 197      $ 1,319      $ 755   
Selling and marketing expense 1,809      918      6,240      5,785   
General and administrative expense 10,442      8,643      39,650      39,177   
Product development 1,874      1,577      6,524      6,450   

 

 
 Page 6

 

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

  December 31,
2020
  December 31,
2019
  (in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 169,932      $ 60,243   
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 117      96   
Accounts receivable, net 89,841      113,487   
Prepaid and other current assets 27,949      15,516   
Current assets of discontinued operations 8,570      84   
Total current assets 296,409      189,426   
Property and equipment, net 62,381      31,363   
Operating lease right-of-use assets 84,109      25,519   
Goodwill 420,139      420,139   
Intangible assets, net 128,502      181,580   
Deferred income tax assets 96,224      87,664   
Equity investment 80,000      —   
Other non-current assets 5,334      4,330   
Non-current assets of discontinued operations 15,892      7,948   
Total assets $ 1,188,990      $ 947,969   
       
LIABILITIES:      
Revolving credit facility $ —      $ 75,000   
Accounts payable, trade 10,111      2,873   
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 101,196      112,755   
Current contingent consideration —      9,028   
Current liabilities of discontinued operations 536      31,050   
Total current liabilities 111,843      230,706   
Long-term debt 611,412      264,391   
Operating lease liabilities 92,363      21,358   
Non-current contingent consideration 8,249      24,436   
Other non-current liabilities 362      4,752   
Total liabilities 824,229      545,643   
       
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:      
Preferred stock $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding —      —   
Common stock $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 15,766,193 and 15,676,819 shares issued, respectively, and 13,124,875 and 13,035,501 shares outstanding, respectively 158      157   
Additional paid-in capital 1,188,673      1,177,984   
Accumulated deficit (640,909)     (592,654)  
Treasury stock; 2,641,318 shares (183,161)     (183,161)  
Total shareholders' equity 364,761      402,326   
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,188,990      $ 947,969   

 

 
 Page 7

 

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 (Unaudited)

 

  Year Ended December 31,
  2020 2019 2018
  (in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:      
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income $ (48,255)   $ 17,828    $ 96,499   
Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 25,689    21,632    12,820   
(Loss) income from continuing operations (22,566)   39,460    109,319   
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations:      
Loss (gain) on impairments and disposal of assets 1,160    (695)   2,210   
Amortization of intangibles 53,078    55,241    23,468   
Depreciation 14,201    10,998    7,385   
Rental amortization of intangibles and depreciation —    —    630   
Non-cash compensation expense 53,733    52,167    44,365   
Deferred income taxes (9,628)   (8,555)   (63,901)  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration 5,327    28,402    10,788   
Bad debt expense 1,785    1,697    880   
Amortization of debt issuance costs 3,474    1,974    1,776   
Write-off of previously-capitalized debt issuance costs —    333    —   
Amortization of convertible debt discount 19,570    12,016    11,397   
Loss on extinguishment of debt 7,768    —    —   
Reduction in carrying amount of ROU asset, offset by change in operating lease liabilities 8,888    213    —   
Changes in current assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable 21,861    (22,457)   (16,820)  
Prepaid and other current assets (952)   (3,258)   (2,985)  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities (8,013)   (2,322)   14,270   
Current contingent consideration (25,787)   (12,500)   (21,912)  
Income taxes receivable (10,598)   4,548    3,669   
Other, net (2,002)   (88)   (591)  
Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations 111,299    157,174    123,948   
Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:      
Capital expenditures (42,149)   (20,041)   (14,907)  
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets —    24,077    —   
Equity investment (80,000)   —    —   
Acquisition of ValuePenguin, net of cash acquired —    (105,578)   —   
Acquisition of QuoteWizard, net of cash acquired —    482    (297,072)  
Acquisition of Student Loan Hero, net of cash acquired —    —    (59,483)  
Acquisition of Ovation, net of cash acquired —    —    (11,566)  
Acquisition of SnapCap —    —    (10)  
Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations (122,149)   (101,060)   (383,038)  
Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:      
Payments related to net-share settlement of stock-based compensation, net of proceeds from exercise of stock options (3,910)   (8,406)   2,217   
Proceeds from the issuance of 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes 575,000    —    —   
Repurchase of 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes (233,862)   —    —   
Payment of convertible note hedge on the 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes (124,200)   —    —   
Termination of convertible note hedge on the 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes 109,881    —    —   
Proceeds from the sale of warrants related to the 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes 61,180    —    —   
Termination of warrants related to the 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes (94,292)   —    —   
Net (repayment of) proceeds from revolving credit facility (75,000)   (50,000)   125,000   
Payment of debt issuance costs (16,568)   (2,518)   (583)  
Contingent consideration payments (4,755)   (21,275)   (27,588)  
Purchase of treasury stock —    (5,470)   (93,704)  
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest —    —    (499)  

 

 
 Page 8

 

Other financing activities (184)   (9)   —   
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities attributable to continuing operations 193,290    (87,678)   4,843   
Total cash provided by (used in) continuing operations 182,440    (31,564)   (254,247)  
Discontinued operations:      
Net cash used in operating activities attributable to discontinued operations (72,730)   (13,255)   (13,236)  
Total cash used in discontinued operations (72,730)   (13,255)   (13,236)  
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents 109,710    (44,819)   (267,483)  
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period 60,339    105,158    372,641   
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at end of period $ 170,049    $ 60,339    $ 105,158   
       
Non-cash investing activities:      
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 4,196    $ (946)   $ 2,246   
Capital additions from tenant improvement allowance —    1,111    —   
Supplemental cash flow information:      
Interest paid $ 4,741    $ 7,005    $ 3,593   
Income tax payments 561    25    541   
Income tax refunds 60    4,743    5,678   

 

 
 Page 9

 

LENDINGTREE'S RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP

 

Variable Marketing Expense

 

Below is a reconciliation of selling and marketing expense to variable marketing expense. See "Lending Tree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of this non-GAAP measure.

 

  Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
  December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
  (in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense $ 153,275    $ 154,670    $ 167,842      $ 617,404    $ 735,180   
Non-variable selling and marketing expense (1) (13,248)   (12,541)   (11,036)     (49,652)   (47,000)  
Cost of advertising re-sold to third parties (2) —    —    4,557      1,086    22,755   
Variable marketing expense $ 140,027    $ 142,129    $ 161,363      $ 568,838    $ 710,935   

(1)   Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense not attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses. Includes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.
(2)   Represents the portion of cost of revenue attributable to costs paid for advertising re-sold to third parties. Excludes overhead, fixed costs, and personnel-related expenses.

 

 
 Page 10

 

LENDINGTREE'S RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP

 

Variable Marketing Margin

 

Below is a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations to variable marketing margin and net (loss) income from continuing operations % of revenue to variable marketing margin % of revenue. See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of these non-GAAP measures.

 

  Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
  December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
  (in thousands, except percentages)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (8,117)   $ (24,809)   $ 1,466      $ (22,566)   $ 39,460   
Net (loss) income from continuing operations % of revenue (4) % (11) % %   (2) % %
             
Adjustments to reconcile to variable marketing margin:            
Cost of revenue 13,558    13,220    16,728      54,494    68,379   
Cost of advertising re-sold to third parties (1) —    —    (4,557)     (1,086)   (22,755)  
Non-variable selling and marketing expense (2) 13,248    12,541    11,036      49,652    47,000   
General and administrative expense 34,825    33,705    27,456      129,101    116,847   
Product development 10,384    11,477    9,412      43,636    39,953   
Depreciation 3,738    3,535    3,261      14,201    10,998   
Amortization of intangibles 12,475    13,090    13,756      53,078    55,241   
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (2,384)   6,658    7,181      5,327    28,402   
Severance 105    —    390      295    1,026   
Litigation settlements and contingencies 40    13    140      (943)   (151)  
Interest expense, net 9,894    16,617    4,863      36,300    20,271   
Other income (369)   —    (381)     (376)   (524)  
Income tax (benefit) expense (5,095)   (7,925)   3,073      (19,961)   (8,479)  
Variable marketing margin $ 82,302    $ 78,122    $ 93,824      $ 341,152    $ 395,668   
Variable marketing margin % of revenue 37  % 35  % 37  %   37  % 36  %

(1)   Represents the portion of cost of revenue attributable to costs paid for advertising re-sold to third parties. Excludes overhead, fixed costs, and personnel-related expenses.
(2)   Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense not attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses. Includes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.

 

 
 Page 11

 

LENDINGTREE'S RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Below is a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA and net (loss) income from continuing operations % of revenue to adjusted EBITDA % of revenue. See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of these non-GAAP measures.

 

  Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
  December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
  (in thousands, except percentages)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (8,117)   $ (24,809)   $ 1,466      $ (22,566)   $ 39,460   
Net (loss) income from continuing operations % of revenue (4) % (11) % %   (2) % %
Adjustments to reconcile to adjusted EBITDA:            
Amortization of intangibles 12,475    13,090    13,756      53,078    55,241   
Depreciation 3,738    3,535    3,261      14,201    10,998   
Severance 105    —    390      295    1,026   
Loss (gain) on impairments and disposal of assets 474    134    424      1,160    (945)  
Non-cash compensation expense 14,497    14,161    11,335      53,733    52,167   
Costs of secondary public offering 863    —    —      863    —   
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (2,384)   6,658    7,181      5,327    28,402   
Acquisition expense (188)   205    14      2,217    211   
Litigation settlements and contingencies 40    13    140      (943)   (151)  
Interest expense, net 9,894    16,617    4,863      36,300    20,271   
Income tax (benefit) expense (5,095)   (7,925)   3,073      (19,961)   (8,479)  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 26,302    $ 21,679    $ 45,903      $ 123,704    $ 198,201   
Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue 12  % 10  % 18  %   14  % 18  %

 

 
 Page 12

 

LENDINGTREE'S RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP

 

Adjusted Net Income

 

Below is a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations to adjusted net income (loss) and net (loss) income per diluted share from continuing operations to adjusted net income (loss) per share. See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of these non-GAAP measures.

 

  Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
  December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (8,117)   $ (24,809)   $ 1,466      $ (22,566)   $ 39,460   
Adjustments to reconcile to adjusted net (loss) income:            
Severance 105    —    390      295    1,026   
Loss (gain) on impairments and disposal of assets 474    134    424      1,160    (945)  
Non-cash compensation 14,497    14,161    11,335      53,733    52,167   
Costs of secondary public offering 863    —    —      863    —   
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (2,384)   6,658    7,181      5,327    28,402   
Acquisition expense (188)   205    14      2,217    211   
Litigation settlements and contingencies 40    13    140      (943)   (151)  
Loss on extinguishment of debt —    7,768    —      7,768    —   
Income tax benefit from adjusted items (3,402)   (7,361)   (4,087)     (17,880)   (20,694)  
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation (51)   (175)   (516)     (2,033)   (17,058)  
Income tax benefit from CARES Act —    —    —      (6,104)   —   
Adjusted net income (loss) $ 1,837    $ (3,406)   $ 16,347      $ 21,837    $ 82,418   
             
Net (loss) income per diluted share from continuing operations $ (0.62)   $ (1.90)   $ 0.10      $ (1.73)   $ 2.70   
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to adjusted net income (loss) 0.76    1.64    1.02      3.41    2.94   
Adjustments to reconcile effect of dilutive securities (0.01)   —    —      (0.14)   —   
Adjusted net income (loss) per share $ 0.13    $ (0.26)   $ 1.12      $ 1.54    $ 5.64   
             
Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding 14,163    13,033    14,580      14,150    14,619   
Effect of dilutive securities 1,112    —    —      1,143    —   
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 13,051    13,033    14,580      13,007    14,619   
Effect of dilutive securities —    —    1,659      —    1,785   
Weighted average basic shares outstanding 13,051    13,033    12,921      13,007    12,834   

 

 
 Page 13

 

LENDINGTREE’S PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

LendingTree reports the following non-GAAP measures as supplemental to GAAP:

 

Variable marketing margin, including variable marketing expense

Variable marketing margin % of revenue

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, as adjusted for certain items discussed below ("Adjusted EBITDA")

Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue

Adjusted net income

Adjusted net income per share

 

Variable marketing margin is a measure of the efficiency of the Company’s operating model, measuring revenue after subtracting variable marketing and advertising costs that directly influence revenue. The Company’s operating model is highly sensitive to the amount and efficiency of variable marketing expenditures, and the Company’s proprietary systems are able to make rapidly changing decisions concerning the deployment of variable marketing expenditures (primarily but not exclusively online and mobile advertising placement) based on proprietary and sophisticated analytics. Variable marketing margin and variable marketing margin % of revenue are primary metrics by which the Company measures the effectiveness of its marketing efforts.

 

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA % of revenue are primary metrics by which LendingTree evaluates the operating performance of its businesses, on which its marketing expenditures and internal budgets are based and, in the case of adjusted EBITDA, by which management and many employees are compensated in most years.

 

Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share supplement GAAP income from continuing operations and GAAP income per diluted share from continuing operations by enabling investors to make period to period comparisons of those components of the nearest comparable GAAP measures that management believes better reflect the underlying financial performance of the Company’s business operations during particular financial reporting periods. Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share exclude certain amounts, such as non-cash compensation, non-cash asset impairment charges, gain/loss on disposal of assets, severance, litigation settlements and contingencies, acquisition and disposition income or expenses including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration, one-time items which are recognized and recorded under GAAP in particular periods but which might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded, the effects to income taxes of the aforementioned adjustments and any excess tax benefit or expense associated with stock-based compensation recorded in net income in conjunction with FASB pronouncement ASU 2016-09. LendingTree believes that adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are useful financial indicators that provide a different view of the financial performance of the Company than adjusted EBITDA (the primary metric by which LendingTree evaluates the operating performance of its businesses) and the GAAP measures of net income from continuing operations and GAAP income per diluted share from continuing operations.

 

These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. LendingTree provides and encourages investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures set forth above.

 

 
 Page 14

 

Definition of LendingTree's Non-GAAP Measures

 

Variable marketing margin is defined as revenue less variable marketing expense. Variable marketing expense is defined as the expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses, including the portion of cost of revenue attributable to costs paid for advertising re-sold to third parties, and excluding overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses. The majority of these variable advertising costs are expressly intended to drive traffic to our websites and these variable advertising costs are included in selling and marketing expense on the company's consolidated statements of operations and consolidated income. When advertising inventory is re-sold to third parties, the proceeds of such transactions are included in revenue for the

 

purposes of calculating variable marketing margin, and the costs of such re-sold advertising are included in cost of revenue in the company's consolidated statements of operations and consolidated income and are included in variable marketing expense for purposes of calculating variable marketing margin.

 

EBITDA is defined as net income from continuing operations excluding interest, income taxes, amortization of intangibles and depreciation.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) restructuring and severance expenses, (5) litigation settlements and contingencies, (6) acquisitions and dispositions income or expense (including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration), and (7) one-time items.

 

Adjusted net income is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations excluding (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) restructuring and severance expenses, (5) litigation settlements and contingencies, (6) acquisitions and dispositions income or expense (including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration), (7) gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, (8) one-time items, (9) the effects to income taxes of the aforementioned adjustments, and (10) any excess tax benefit or expense associated with stock-based compensation recorded in net income in conjunction with FASB pronouncement ASU 2016-09.

 

Adjusted net income per share is defined as adjusted net income divided by the adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding. For periods which the Company reports GAAP loss from continuing operations, the effects of potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of net loss per diluted share from continuing operations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. In periods where the Company reports GAAP loss from continuing operations but reports positive non-GAAP adjusted net income, the effects of potentially dilutive securities are included in the denominator for calculating adjusted net income per share.

 

LendingTree endeavors to compensate for the limitations of these non-GAAP measures by also providing the comparable GAAP measures with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

 

One-Time Items

 

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are adjusted for one-time items, if applicable. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. For the periods presented in this report, there

 

 
 Page 15

 

are no adjustments for one-time items, except for the $6.1 million income tax benefit from the CARES Act in Q1 2020 and the Q4 2020 expenses incurred in connection with a secondary public offering of our common stock by our largest shareholder, for which we did not receive any proceeds.

 

Non-Cash Expenses That Are Excluded From LendingTree's Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income

 

Non-cash compensation expense consists principally of expense associated with the grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options. These expenses are not paid in cash and LendingTree includes the related shares in its calculations of fully diluted shares outstanding. Upon settlement of restricted stock units, exercise of certain stock options or vesting of restricted stock awards, the awards may be settled on a net basis, with LendingTree remitting the required tax withholding amounts from its current funds. Cash expenditures for employer payroll taxes on non-cash compensation are included within adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income.

 

Amortization of intangibles are non-cash expenses relating primarily to acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the intangible assets of the acquired company, such as purchase agreements, technology and customer relationships, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives. Amortization of intangibles are only excluded from adjusted EBITDA.

 

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

 

The matters contained in the discussion above may be considered to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations or anticipations of LendingTree and members of our management team. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following: uncertainty regarding the duration and scope of the coronavirus referred to as COVID-19 pandemic; actions governments and businesses take in response to the pandemic, including actions that could affect levels of advertising activity; the impact of the pandemic and actions taken in response to the pandemic on national and regional economies and economic activity; the pace of recovery when the COVID-19 pandemic subsides; adverse conditions in the primary and secondary mortgage markets and in the economy, particularly interest rates; default rates on loans, particularly unsecured loans; demand by investors for unsecured personal loans; the effect of such demand on interest rates for personal loans and consumer demand for personal loans; seasonality of results; potential liabilities to secondary market purchasers; changes in the Company's relationships with network lenders, including dependence on certain key network lenders; breaches of network security or the misappropriation or misuse of personal consumer information; failure to provide competitive service; failure to maintain brand recognition; ability to attract and retain consumers in a cost-effective manner; the effects of potential acquisitions of other businesses, including the ability to integrate them successfully with LendingTree’s existing operations; accounting rules related to contingent consideration and excess tax benefits or expenses on stock-based compensation that could materially affect earnings in future periods; ability to develop new products and services and enhance existing ones; competition; allegations of failure to comply with existing or changing laws, rules or regulations, or to obtain and maintain required licenses; failure of network lenders or other affiliated parties to comply with regulatory requirements; failure to maintain the integrity of systems and infrastructure; liabilities as a result of privacy regulations; failure to adequately protect intellectual property rights or allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights; and changes in management. These and additional factors to be considered are set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2019, in our Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020, and in our

 

 
 Page 16

 

other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. LendingTree undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations.

 

About LendingTree, Inc.

 

LendingTree, Inc. is the parent of LendingTree, LLC and several companies owned by LendingTree, LLC (collectively, "LendingTree" or the "Company").

 

LendingTree operates what it believes to be the leading online consumer platform that connects consumers with the choices they need to be confident in their financial decisions. The Company offers consumers tools and resources, including free credit scores, that facilitate comparison-shopping for mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, reverse mortgage loans, auto loans, credit cards, deposit accounts, personal loans, student loans, small business loans, insurance quotes and other related offerings. The Company primarily seeks to match in-market consumers with multiple providers on its marketplace who can provide them with competing quotes for loans, deposit products, insurance or other related offerings they are seeking. The Company also serves as a valued partner to lenders and other providers seeking an efficient, scalable and flexible source of customer acquisition with directly measurable benefits, by matching the consumer inquiries it generates with these providers.

 

LendingTree, Inc. is headquartered in Charlotte, NC. For more information, please visit www.lendingtree.com.

 

Investor Relations Contact: Media Contact:
Trent Ziegler Megan Greuling
trent.ziegler@lendingtree.com megan.greuling@lendingtree.com
704-943-8294 704-943-8208