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8-K - 8-K - ADOBE INC.adbe8kq418.htm
Exhibit 99.1
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Investor Relations Contact
Mike Saviage
Adobe
408-536-4416
ir@adobe.com
Public Relations Contact
Dan Berthiaume
Adobe
408-536-2584
dberthia@adobe.com


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Adobe Reports Record Quarterly and Annual Revenue
Q4 Operating Cash Flow Exceeds $1 Billion; Company Raises Revenue and ARR Targets for Fiscal Year 2019

SAN JOSE, Calif. - Dec. 13, 2018 - Adobe (Nasdaq:ADBE) today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year 2018 ended Nov. 30, 2018.

In its fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018, Adobe achieved record quarterly revenue of $2.46 billion, which represents 23 percent year-over-year growth. In fiscal year 2018, Adobe achieved record annual revenue of $9.03 billion, which represents 24 percent year-over-year growth.
"Adobe achieved record revenue of greater than $9 billion and delivered outstanding earnings performance in fiscal 2018," said Shantanu Narayen, president and CEO, Adobe. "In 2018 we made significant investments across our product portfolio, entered new markets, and made strategic acquisitions which we believe will fuel continued top and bottom-line performance.”
“We finished the year strong with record results across the board, meeting or exceeding all of our annual and quarterly targets which did not include Marketo," said John Murphy, executive vice president and CFO, Adobe. “We’re excited to add Marketo and the expanded market opportunity it provides. We look forward to delivering strong revenue growth, accelerating earnings growth and healthy margin expansion during fiscal 2019.”
Adobe acquired Marketo, Inc. on Oct. 31, 2018, which added approximately $21 million of revenue in the fourth quarter. This press release provides key financial information with and without the impact of the Marketo transaction to enable evaluation of the Company’s performance based on financial targets provided before the acquisition.

Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2018 Financial Results
 
Q4 FY2018 Targets
excl. Marketo1
Q4 FY2018 Results
excl. Marketo2
Q4 FY2018 Results
As reported, incl. Marketo
Total revenue
$2.42 billion
$2.44 billion
$2.46 billion
GAAP EPS
$1.42
$1.48
$1.37
Non-GAAP EPS2
$1.87
$1.90
$1.83
Digital Media segment revenue
~22 percent y/y growth
23 percent y/y growth
23 percent y/y growth
Digital Experience segment revenue
~20 percent y/y growth
22 percent y/y growth
25 percent y/y growth
Net new Digital Media Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”)
~$385 million
$430 million
$430 million
1 Adobe provided Q4 FY2018 targets on Sept. 13, 2018 and reaffirmed them on Oct. 15, 2018, both of which preceded its acquisition of Marketo on Oct. 31, 2018
2A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP results is provided at the end of this press release and on Adobe’s website


1


Other financial highlights in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 include:
Operating income grew 11 percent and net income grew 35 percent year-over-year on a GAAP-basis; operating income grew 18 percent and net income grew 44 percent year-over-year on a non-GAAP basis.
Cash flow from operations was a record $1.11 billion.
Deferred revenue grew to $3.05 billion.
The company repurchased approximately 1.6 million shares during the quarter, returning $397 million of cash to stockholders.

Fiscal Year 2018 Financial Results
 
FY2018 Targets
excl. Magento & Marketo1
FY2018 Results
As reported, incl. Magento & Marketo
Total revenue
$8.725 billion
$9.03 billion
Digital Media segment revenue
~23 percent y/y growth
26 percent y/y growth
Digital Experience segment revenue
~15 percent y/y growth
20 percent y/y growth
Adobe Experience Cloud subscription revenue2
~20 percent y/y growth
26 percent y/y growth
Net new Digital Media Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”)
~$1.1 billion
$1.45 billion
GAAP EPS
$4.40
$5.20
Non-GAAP EPS3
$5.50
$6.76
1 Adobe provided annual FY2018 targets on Dec. 14, 2017
2 Includes revenue from SaaS, managed service and term offerings for Analytics Cloud, Marketing Cloud and Magento Commerce Cloud, as well as total revenue for Adobe Advertising Cloud
3 A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP results is provided at the end of this press release and on Adobe’s website

Other financial highlights in fiscal year 2018 include:
Operating income grew 31 percent and net income grew 53 percent year-over-year on a GAAP-basis; operating income grew 31 percent and net income grew 56 percent year-over-year on a non-GAAP basis.
Adobe generated $4.03 billion in operating cash flow during the year.
The company repurchased 8.7 million shares during the year, returning $2.00 billion of cash to stockholders.

ASC 606 Update
Adobe will report its financial results based on Accounting Standards Coding Topic 606 (“ASC 606”) in its fiscal year 2019, beginning in March 2019 with its first quarter earnings report. The financial targets Adobe is providing today remain based on ASC 605 as the Company integrates its acquisition of Marketo into its financial systems. Adobe continues to believe that moving to 606 in fiscal year 2019 reporting will not materially impact its revenue. However, the Company now expects there will be a slight improvement to earnings through fiscal year 2019 due to benefits from capitalization of sales commissions.











2



Adobe Updates Financial Targets for Fiscal Year 2019 to Include Marketo
Adobe provided preliminary fiscal year 2019 financial targets at its Financial Analyst Meeting on Oct. 15, 2018, before it had closed its acquisition of Marketo. The Company today is updating those targets and providing earnings per share targets to reflect the impact of:
The acquisition of Marketo, including revenue, operating expense and the write-down of deferred revenue due to purchase accounting, and higher other expense in order to fund the acquisition; and
Adverse changes in global currency rates since Sept. 2018, which was the time period used for spot currency rates as a basis for providing the preliminary fiscal year 2019 targets in mid-October.
The following table and subsequent commentary summarizes Adobe’s annual fiscal year 2019 targets:
Adobe total fiscal year 2019 revenue
~$11.150 billion
Digital Media segment revenue
~20 percent year-over-year growth
Digital Experience segment revenue
~34 percent year-over-year growth
Digital Media annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”)
~$1.450 billion of net new ARR
Digital Experience annual subscription bookings1
~25 percent year-over-year growth
Tax rate
GAAP: ~10 percent
Non-GAAP: ~11 percent
Earnings per share
GAAP: ~$5.54
Non-GAAP: ~$7.75
1 Includes annualized subscription value of SaaS, managed service and term offerings under contract for Analytics Cloud, Marketing Cloud and Magento Commerce Cloud
During fiscal year 2019, after the first quarter Adobe expects revenue in each quarter to grow by approximately the same year-over- year growth percentage implied in its targeted revenue for the year. In addition, the Company expects net new Digital Media ARR in each quarter to be sequentially similar as that achieved in past fiscal years from quarter to quarter - with typical summer seasonality which can lead to sequentially lower net new ARR in the third quarter, as well as normal year-end sequential strength in fourth quarter net new ARR.
As the financial impact of lost deferred revenue from recent acquisitions due to purchase accounting tapers off during fiscal year 2019, after the first quarter Adobe expects quarterly operating margins and quarterly earnings per share growth rates to increase sequentially during the year.
A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP targets is provided at the end of this press release and on Adobe’s website.


















3


Adobe Provides First Quarter Fiscal Year 2019 Financial Targets
The following table summarizes Adobe’s first quarter fiscal year 2019 targets:
Adobe total Q1 fiscal year 2019 revenue
~$2.540 billion
Digital Media segment revenue
~20% year-over-year growth
Digital Experience segment revenue
~31% year-over-year growth
Net non-operating other expense
~$39 million
Tax rate
GAAP: ~3%
Non-GAAP: ~11%
Share count
~495 million shares
Earnings per share
GAAP: ~$1.14
Non-GAAP: ~$1.60
Net new Digital Media annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”)
~$330 million
A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP targets is provided at the end of this press release on Adobe’s website.

4



Adobe to Webcast Earnings Conference Call
Adobe will webcast its fourth quarter and fiscal year 2018 earnings conference call today at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time from its investor relations website: www.adobe.com/ADBE. Earnings documents, including Adobe management’s prepared conference call remarks with slides, financial targets and an investor datasheet are posted to Adobe’s investor relations website in advance of the conference call for reference. A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP earnings results and financial targets is also provided on the website.

Forward-Looking Statements Disclosure
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including those related to business momentum, our market opportunity, revenue, operating margin, the impact of new accounting standards, subscription bookings, seasonality, annualized recurring revenue, non-operating other expense, tax rate on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis, earnings per share on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis, and share count, all of which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: failure to compete effectively, failure to develop, acquire, market and offer products and services that meet customer requirements, introduction of new technology, risks associated with cyber-attacks, potential interruptions or delays in hosted services provided by us or third parties, information security and privacy, complex sales cycles, risks related to the timing of revenue recognition from our subscription offerings, fluctuations in subscription renewal rates, failure to realize the anticipated benefits of past or future acquisitions, changes in accounting principles and tax regulations, uncertainty in the financial markets and economic conditions in the countries where we operate, and other various risks associated with being in a multinational corporation. For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, please refer to Adobe’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year 2017 ended Dec. 1, 2017, and Adobe’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q issued in fiscal year 2018.
The financial information set forth in this press release reflects estimates based on information available at this time. These amounts could differ from actual reported amounts stated in Adobe’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended Nov. 30, 2018, which Adobe expects to file in Jan. 2019.
Adobe assumes no obligation to, and does not currently intend to, update these forward-looking statements.
About Adobe

Adobe is changing the world through digital experiences. For more information, visit www.adobe.com.
###
©2018 Adobe Inc. All rights reserved. Adobe, Adobe Experience Cloud, Adobe Analytics Cloud, Adobe Marketing Cloud, Adobe Advertising Cloud, and the Adobe logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.










5



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data; unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
November 30,
2018
 
December 1,
2017
 
November 30,
2018
 
December 1,
2017
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
2,184,158

 
$
1,695,987

 
$
7,922,152

 
$
6,133,869

Product
150,425

 
192,876

 
622,153

 
706,767

Services and support
130,042

 
117,732

 
485,703

 
460,869

Total revenue
2,464,625

 
2,006,595

 
9,030,008

 
7,301,505

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
257,024

 
170,218

 
807,221

 
623,048

Product
10,899

 
15,552

 
46,009

 
57,082

Services and support
91,338

 
85,102

 
341,769

 
330,361

Total cost of revenue
359,261

 
270,872

 
1,194,999

 
1,010,491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
2,105,364

 
1,735,723

 
7,835,009

 
6,291,014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
415,958

 
324,026

 
1,537,812

 
1,224,059

Sales and marketing
723,573

 
574,104

 
2,620,829

 
2,197,592

General and administrative
212,355

 
169,567

 
744,898

 
624,706

Amortization of purchased intangibles
32,932

 
18,686

 
91,101

 
76,562

Total operating expenses
1,384,818

 
1,086,383

 
4,994,640

 
4,122,919

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
720,546

 
649,340

 
2,840,369

 
2,168,095

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-operating income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other income (expense), net
9,657

 
10,496

 
39,536

 
36,395

Interest expense
(27,873
)
 
(19,116
)
 
(89,242
)
 
(74,402
)
Investment gains (losses), net
(3,113
)
 
2,292

 
3,213

 
7,553

Total non-operating income (expense), net
(21,329
)
 
(6,328
)
 
(46,493
)
 
(30,454
)
Income before income taxes
699,217

 
643,012

 
2,793,876

 
2,137,641

Provision for income taxes
20,977

 
141,463

 
203,102

 
443,687

Net income
$
678,240

 
$
501,549

 
$
2,590,774

 
$
1,693,954

Basic net income per share
$
1.39

 
$
1.02

 
$
5.28

 
$
3.43

Shares used to compute basic net income per share
488,246

 
492,108

 
490,564

 
493,632

Diluted net income per share
$
1.37

 
$
1.00

 
$
5.20

 
$
3.38

Shares used to compute diluted net income per share
495,118

 
500,060

 
497,843

 
501,123





6




Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value; unaudited)
 
November 30,
2018
 
December 1,
2017
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,642,775

 
$
2,306,072

Short-term investments
1,586,187

 
3,513,702

Trade receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $14,980 and $9,151, respectively
1,315,578

 
1,217,968

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
312,499

 
210,071

Total current assets
4,857,039

 
7,247,813

 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
1,075,072

 
936,976

Goodwill
10,581,048

 
5,821,561

Purchased and other intangibles, net
2,069,001

 
385,658

Other assets
186,522

 
143,548

Total assets
$
18,768,682

 
$
14,535,556

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Trade payables
$
186,258

 
$
113,538

Accrued expenses
1,163,185

 
993,773

Income taxes payable
35,709

 
14,196

Deferred revenue
2,915,974

 
2,405,950

Total current liabilities
4,301,126

 
3,527,457

 
 
 
 
Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Debt
4,124,800

 
1,881,421

Deferred revenue
137,630

 
88,592

Income taxes payable
644,101

 
173,088

Deferred income taxes
46,702

 
279,941

Other liabilities
152,209

 
125,188

Total liabilities
9,406,568

 
6,075,687

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,000 shares authorized

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value
61

 
61

Additional paid-in-capital
5,685,337

 
5,082,195

Retained earnings
11,815,597

 
9,573,870

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(148,130
)
 
(111,821
)
Treasury stock, at cost (113,171 and 109,572, respectively), net of reissuances
(7,990,751
)
 
(6,084,436
)
Total stockholders’ equity
9,362,114

 
8,459,869

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
18,768,682

 
$
14,535,556



7



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands; unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
November 30,
2018
 
December 1,
2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
678,240

 
$
501,549

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
106,720

 
81,234

Stock-based compensation
169,621

 
119,744

Unrealized investment (gains) losses, net
3,908

 
(2,251
)
Changes in deferred revenue
271,443

 
289,952

Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
(121,939
)
 
(157,008
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,107,993

 
833,220

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments, net
1,606,237

 
62,199

Purchases of property and equipment
(62,563
)
 
(37,684
)
Purchases and sales of long-term investments, intangibles and other assets, net
(1,211
)
 
(4,149
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(4,681,341
)
 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
(3,138,878
)
 
20,366

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of treasury stock
(300,000
)
 
(300,000
)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards, net of proceeds from treasury stock reissuances
(23,036
)
 
(18,877
)
Proceeds from debt issuance, net
2,248,342

 

Repayment of capital lease obligations
(575
)
 
(632
)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
1,924,731

 
(319,509
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
1,785

 
(2,555
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(104,369
)
 
531,522

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,747,144

 
1,774,550

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1,642,775

 
$
2,306,072





8



Non-GAAP Results
(In thousands, except per share data)
The following tables show Adobe’s GAAP results reconciled to non-GAAP results included in this release.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
November 30,
2018
 
December 1,
2017
 
August 31,
2018
 
November 30,
2018
 
December 1,
2017
Operating income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating income
$
720,546

 
$
649,340

 
$
718,606

 
$
2,840,369

 
$
2,168,095

Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
166,504


122,180


161,094

 
610,785

 
462,317

Restructuring and other charges


(359
)


 

 
(456
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles
65,397


34,817


44,815

 
174,294

 
143,492

Non-GAAP operating income
$
952,447

 
$
805,978

 
$
924,515

 
$
3,625,448

 
$
2,773,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income
$
678,240

 
$
501,549

 
$
666,291

 
$
2,590,774

 
$
1,693,954

Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
166,504

 
122,180

 
161,094

 
610,785

 
462,317

Restructuring and other charges

 
(359
)
 

 

 
(456
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles
65,397

 
34,817

 
44,815

 
174,294

 
143,492

Investment (gains) losses, net
3,113

 
(2,292
)
 
(2,251
)
 
(3,213
)
 
(7,553
)
Income tax adjustments
(7,051
)
 
(25,982
)
 
(10,185
)
 
(9,060
)
 
(130,756
)
Non-GAAP net income
$
906,203

 
$
629,913

 
$
859,764

 
$
3,363,580

 
$
2,160,998

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income per share
$
1.37

 
$
1.00

 
$
1.34

 
$
5.20

 
$
3.38

Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
0.34

 
0.24

 
0.32

 
1.23

 
0.92

Amortization of purchased intangibles
0.13

 
0.07

 
0.09

 
0.35

 
0.29

Investment (gains) losses, net
0.01

 

 

 
(0.01
)
 
(0.02
)
Income tax adjustments
(0.02
)
 
(0.05
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.26
)
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share
$
1.83

 
$
1.26

 
$
1.73

 
$
6.76

 
$
4.31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share
495,118

 
500,060

 
496,866

 
497,843

 
501,123


















9



Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Targets

(In millions, except per share data)

The following table shows Adobe's fourth quarter fiscal year 2018 earnings per share target reconciled to the non-GAAP financial target, which Adobe provided on Sept. 13, 2018 and reaffirmed on Oct. 15, 2018, included in this document.
 
 
Fourth Quarter
Fiscal Year 2018
 
Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
1.42

 
 
Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
 
0.36
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
0.10
 
 
 
Income tax adjustments
 
(0.01
)
 
 
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
1.87

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share
 
495.0
 
 
 

The following table shows Adobe's fourth quarter fiscal year 2018 earnings per share with and without Marketo reconciled to the non-GAAP earnings per share included in this document.
 
 
Q4 FY2018
As reported, incl. Marketo
 
Q4 FY2018
excl. Marketo
GAAP EPS
$
1.37
 
1.48
Non-GAAP EPS
 
1.83
 
1.90

Adobe is providing estimated results excluding the impact of its acquisition of Marketo. These Marketo acquisition costs include the results of Marketo’s operations, financing costs related to the acquisition, integration costs and direct acquisition costs. We believe this enables the evaluation of the Company's performance against its original targets which excluded Marketo. GAAP EPS excl. Marketo, excludes the Marketo acquisition costs in the fourth quarter of 2018 of $54 million, or $0.11 diluted earnings per share. Non-GAAP EPS excl. Marketo excludes the Marketo acquisition costs in the fourth quarter of 2018 on a non-GAAP basis of $36 million, or $0.07 diluted earnings per share, driven by the GAAP net loss of $54 million offset by the add back of amortization of purchased intangibles of $18 million, or $0.04 diluted earnings per share.


The following table shows Adobe's fourth quarter fiscal year 2018 earnings per share excluding Marketo reconciled to the non-GAAP financial measure included in this document.
 
 
Fourth Quarter
Fiscal Year 2018
excl. Marketo
 
Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
1.48

 
 
Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
 
0.34
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
0.09
 
 
 
Investment (Gain)/Loss
 
0.01
 
 
 
Income tax adjustments
 
(0.02
)
 
 
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
1.90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share
 
495.0
 
 
 




10




The following table shows Adobe's annual fiscal year 2018 earnings per share target reconciled to the non-GAAP financial target, which Adobe provided on Dec. 14, 2017, included in this document.
 
 
Fiscal Year 2018
 
Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
4.40

 
 
Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
 
1.21
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
0.27
 
 
 
Income tax adjustments
 
(0.38
)
 
 
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
5.50

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share
 
500.0
 
 
 

The following tables show Adobe's annual fiscal year 2019 GAAP earnings per share target and GAAP tax rate reconciled to the non-GAAP financial targets included in this document.
 
 
Fiscal Year 2019
 
Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
5.54

 
 
Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
 
1.77
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
0.78
 
 
 
Income tax adjustments
 
(0.34
)
 
 
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
7.75

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share
 
493.0
 
 
 

 
 
Fiscal Year 2019
Effective income tax rate:
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP effective income tax rate
 
10.0

%
Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
 
(4.9
)
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
(2.1
)
 
Income tax adjustments
 
8.0

 
Non-GAAP effective income tax rate
 
11.0

%









11



The following tables show Adobe's first quarter fiscal year 2019 financial targets reconciled to non-GAAP financial targets included in this document.
 
 
First Quarter
Fiscal 2019
 
Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
1.14

 
 
Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
 
0.42
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
0.20
 
 
 
Income tax adjustments
 
(0.16
)
 
 
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share
 
$
1.60

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share
 
495.0
 
 
 

 
 
First Quarter
Fiscal 2019
Effective income tax rate:
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP effective income tax rate
 
3.0

%
Stock-based and deferred compensation expense
 
(3.4
)
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
(1.6
)
 
Income tax adjustments
 
13.0

 
Non-GAAP effective income tax rate
 
11.0

%



Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information

Adobe continues to provide all information required in accordance with GAAP, but believes evaluating its ongoing operating results may not be as useful if an investor is limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Adobe uses non-GAAP financial information to evaluate its ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. Adobe's management does not itself, nor does it suggest that investors should, consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adobe presents such non-GAAP financial measures in reporting its financial results to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate Adobe's operating results. Adobe believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful because they allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision- making. This allows institutional investors, the analyst community and others to better understand and evaluate our operating results and future prospects in the same manner as management.

Adobe's management believes it is useful for itself and investors to review, as applicable, both GAAP information as well as non-GAAP measures, which may exclude items such as stock-based and deferred compensation expenses, restructuring and other charges, amortization of purchased intangibles and certain activity in connection with technology license arrangements, investment gains and losses, the related tax impact of all of these items, income tax adjustments, and the income tax effect of the non-GAAP pre-tax adjustments from the provision for income taxes. Adobe uses these non-GAAP measures in order to assess the performance of Adobe's business and for planning and forecasting in subsequent periods. Whenever such a non-GAAP measure is used, Adobe provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the most closely applicable GAAP financial measure. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure as detailed above.

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