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8-K - 8-K - PRA Health Sciences, Inc.a2018q38-kcover.htm
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  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 
PRA Health Sciences, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2018 Results and Updates 2018 Guidance

Net new business of $657.2 million; Net book-to-bill of 1.28
$717.6 million of revenue; 23.3% growth at actual foreign exchange rates and 24.0% growth on a constant currency basis
$572.9 million of revenue excluding the impact of ASC 606; 15.8% growth at actual foreign exchange rates; 16.3% growth on a constant currency basis
GAAP net income per diluted share of $0.02 and GAAP net income of $1.5 million
Adjusted net income per diluted share was $1.13 and adjusted net income was $74.8 million
Maintaining 2018 revenue guidance between $2.87 billion and $2.92 billion, updating GAAP net income per diluted share to between $2.21 and $2.26, and updating Adjusted Net Income per diluted share to between $4.22 and $4.27
RALEIGH, N.C., October 31, 2018-- PRA Health Sciences, Inc. (“PRA,” "we," "us" or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PRAH) today reported financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2018.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, revenue was $717.6 million, which represents growth of 23.3%, or $135.6 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017 at actual foreign exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, revenue grew $139.7 million, an increase of 24.0% compared to the third quarter of 2017. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” or ASC 606, using the modified retrospective method for all contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Prior periods have not been restated under this guidance and remain as previously reported. The primary impact of applying this new guidance on our statement of operations is that (i) we now recognize reimbursements from our customers for payments to investigators as revenue, whereas these payments and costs were previously recorded on a net basis, and (ii) we include all reimbursed costs in the total project costs when measuring our progress under our research contracts instead of recording these amounts on a separate basis.
The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on the Company’s revenue is summarized below:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
As Reported
 
Reclassification from adoption of ASC 606
 
Impact from adoption of ASC 606
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
717,596

 
$
(650,514
)
 
$
(67,082
)
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenue
 

 
572,930

 

 
572,930

 
494,550

Reimbursement revenue
 

 
77,584

 

 
77,584

 
87,459

Total revenue
 
$
717,596

 
$

 
$
(67,082
)
 
$
650,514

 
$
582,009



1


Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 and reimbursement revenue, revenue increased $78.4 million, which represents growth of 15.8% at actual foreign exchange rates and 16.3% on a constant currency basis. Organic revenue growth, excluding the adoption of ASC 606, reimbursement revenue and revenue attributable to our Data Solutions segment, was 7.7% at actual foreign exchange rates and 8.2% on a constant currency basis.
 
Net new business for our Clinical Research segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 was $657.2 million, representing a net book-to-bill ratio of 1.28 for the period. Our calculation of the net book-to-bill ratio excludes the revenue impact of adopting ASC 606, excludes reimbursement revenue and excludes $60.6 million of revenue from our Data Solutions segment. Net new business during the quarter contributed to an ending backlog of $4.1 billion at September 30, 2018.
 
"We are delighted to have delivered another quarter with strong financial results on many fronts” said Colin Shannon, PRA’s Chief Executive Officer. “Our key financial metrics continue to improve, as highlighted by our new business wins, our strong revenue growth and our expanding margins. Our financial performance reflects our commitment to client delivery and the efforts of our employees.”
 
Direct costs were $371.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $326.9 million for the third quarter of 2017. The increase in direct costs was primarily due to an increase in labor-related costs of $11.1 million in our Clinical Research segment as we continue to hire billable staff to ensure appropriate staffing levels. In addition, our Data Solutions segment resulted in $29.4 million of incremental direct costs when compared to the third quarter of 2017. We also had a favorable impact of $6.1 million from fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates during the three months ended September 30, 2018. Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 and reimbursement revenue, direct costs were 64.8% of revenue during the third quarter of 2018 compared to 66.1% of revenue during the third quarter of 2017.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $92.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $79.3 million for the third quarter of 2017. Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 and reimbursement revenue, selling, general and administrative costs were 16.2% of revenue during the third quarter of 2018 compared to 16.0% of revenue during the third quarter of 2017.

GAAP net income was $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, or $0.02 per share on a diluted basis, compared to GAAP net income of $48.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or $0.73 per share on a diluted basis.
 
EBITDA was $64.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, representing an increase of 6.7% compared to the third quarter of 2017. Adjusted EBITDA was $120.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, representing growth of 29.6% compared to the third quarter of 2017.
 
Adjusted net income was $74.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, representing growth of 29.3% compared to the third quarter of 2017. Adjusted net income per diluted share was $1.13 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, representing growth of 28.4% compared to the third quarter of 2017.
 
A reconciliation of our non-GAAP measures, including EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share and our 2018 guidance, to the corresponding GAAP measures is included in this press release.


2


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Financial Highlights
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, revenue was $2,142.3 million, which represents growth of 33.6%, or $538.8 million, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017 at actual foreign exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, revenue grew $520.3 million, representing growth of 32.4% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on the Company’s revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is summarized below:
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
As Reported
 
Reclassification from adoption of ASC 606
 
Impact from adoption of ASC 606
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Revenue
 
$
2,142,274

 
$
(1,945,138
)
 
$
(197,136
)
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenue
 

 
1,707,831

 

 
1,707,831

 
1,379,572

Reimbursement revenue
 

 
237,307

 

 
237,307

 
223,921

Total revenue
 
$
2,142,274

 
$

 
$
(197,136
)
 
$
1,945,138

 
$
1,603,493


Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 and reimbursement revenue, revenue increased $328.3 million, which represents growth of 23.8% at actual foreign exchange rates and 22.8% on a constant currency basis. Organic revenue growth, excluding the adoption of ASC 606, reimbursement revenue and revenue attributable to our Data Solutions segment, was 12.6% at actual foreign exchange rates and 11.6% on a constant currency basis.
 
Reported GAAP income from operations was $184.6 million, reported GAAP net income was $82.5 million and reported GAAP net income per diluted share was $1.24 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
 
Adjusted Net Income was $197.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, an improvement of 31.4% compared to the same period in 2017. Adjusted Net Income per diluted share was $2.98 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, up 30.7% compared to the same period in 2017.
 

3


Guidance
 
The Company is maintaining its 2018 revenue guidance of between $2.87 billion and $2.92 billion, representing as reported growth of 47% to 50%, constant currency growth of 18% to 20% excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606 and reimbursement revenue, and constant currency organic growth of 10% to 12% excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606 and reimbursement revenue. We are updating our GAAP net income per diluted share to between $2.21 and $2.26 and Adjusted Net Income per diluted share to between $4.22 and $4.27. We continue to estimate our annual effective income tax rate at approximately 24%, which includes the expected impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Our effective tax rate may differ from this estimate, due to, among other things, changes to estimates of the geographic allocation of our pre-tax income as well as changes in guidance from regulatory agencies related to interpretation, analysis and guidance of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Our guidance assumes a EURO rate of 1.17 and a GBP rate of 1.33. All other foreign currency exchange rates are as of September 30, 2018.
 
Conference Call Details
 
PRA will host a conference call at 9:00 a.m. ET on November 1, 2018, to discuss the contents of this release and other relevant topics. To participate, please dial (877) 930-8062 within the United States or (253) 336-7647 outside the United States approximately 10 minutes before the scheduled start of the call. The conference ID for the call is 9668676. The conference call will also be accessible, live via audio broadcast, on the Investor Relations section of the PRA website at investors.prahs.com. A replay of the conference call will be available online at investors.prahs.com. In addition, an audio replay of the call will be available for one week following the call and can be accessed by dialing (855) 859-2056 within the United States or (404) 537-3406 outside the United States. The replay ID is 9668676.
 
Additional Information
 
A financial supplement with third quarter 2018 results, which should be read in conjunction with this press release, may be found in the Investor Relations section of our website at investors.prahs.com in a document titled “Q3 2018 Earnings Presentation.”
 
About PRA Health Sciences
 
PRA (NASDAQ: PRAH) is a full-service global contract research organization, providing a broad range of product development and data solution services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies around the world. PRA’s integrated services include data management, statistical analysis, clinical trial management, and regulatory and drug development consulting. PRA’s global operations span more than 70 offices across North America, Europe, Asia, Latin America, South Africa, Australia and the Middle East, and over 15,800 employees worldwide. Since 2000, PRA has participated in approximately 3,700 clinical trials worldwide. In addition, PRA has participated in the pivotal or supportive trials that led to U.S. Food and Drug Administration or international regulatory approval of more than 75 drugs. To learn more about PRA, please visit www.prahs.com.
 
Internet Posting of Information: The Company routinely posts information that may be important to investors in the "Investor Relations" section of the Company’s website at www.prahs.com. The Company encourages investors and potential investors to consult the Company’s website regularly for important information about the Company.

4


 
Contacts: 
 
Helen O’Donnell
Solebury Trout
Managing Director
203.428.3213
InvestorRelations@prahs.com or
hodonnell@soleburytrout.com 




5


Forward-Looking Statements
 
This press release contains forward-looking statements that reflect, among other things, the Company’s current expectations and anticipated results of operations, all of which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements, market trends or industry results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may constitute forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “guidance,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” “targets,” “will” and the negative thereof and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the Company’s expectations due to a number of factors, including that most of the Company’s contracts may be terminated on short notice and that the Company may be unable to maintain large customer contracts or to enter into new contracts; the historical indications of the relationship of backlog to revenues may not be indicative of their future relationship; the market for the Company’s services may not grow as the Company expects; the Company may underprice contracts or overrun its cost estimates, or fail to receive approval for or experience delays in documenting change orders, and if the Company is unable to achieve operating efficiencies or grow revenues faster than expenses, operating margins will be adversely affected; the Company may be unable to attract suitable investigators and patients for its clinical trials; the Company may lose key personnel or be unable to recruit experienced personnel; the Company may be unable to maintain information systems or effectively update them; client or therapeutic concentration or competition among clients could harm the Company’s business; the Company’s business is subject to risks associated with international operations, including economic, political and other risks such as compliance with a myriad of laws and regulations, complications from conducting clinical trials in multiple countries simultaneously and changes in exchange rates; the Company is subject to a number of additional risks associated with its business outside the United States, including changes in tax law, foreign currency exchange fluctuations and restrictive regulations, as well as the risks and uncertainties associated with the United Kingdom’s expected withdrawal from the European Union; government regulators or customers may limit the scope of prescriptions or withdraw products from the market; government regulators may impose new regulations affecting the Company’s business; the Company may be unable to successfully develop and market new services or enter new markets; the Company’s failure to perform services in accordance with contractual requirements, regulatory standards and ethical considerations may subject it to significant costs or liability, damage its reputation and cause it to lose existing business or not receive new business; the Company’s services are related to treatment of human patients, and it could face liability if a patient is harmed; the Company may be unable to successfully identify, acquire and integrate businesses, services and technologies or to manage joint ventures; the Company may be unable to use net operating loss carryforwards; the Company relies on third parties for data, products, services and intellectual property licenses could lead to an inability to access certain data or provide certain services; the Company has substantial indebtedness and may incur additional indebtedness in the future, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition; and other factors that are set forth in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2018. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement after the date of this release, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.
 

6


Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
This press release includes EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share, each of which are financial measures not prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Management believes that these measures provide useful supplemental information to management and investors regarding our operating results as they exclude certain items whose fluctuation from period- to- period do not necessarily correspond to changes in the operating results of our business. As a result, management and our board of directors regularly use EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as a tool in evaluating our operating and financial performance and in establishing discretionary annual bonuses. Adjusted EBITDA is also the basis for covenant compliance EBITDA, which is used in certain covenants in the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities. In addition, management believes that EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (including adjusted net income per diluted share) facilitate comparisons of our operating results with those of other companies by backing out of GAAP net income items relating to variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), taxation, and the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipment (affecting relative depreciation expense), which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance. We believe that EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (including adjusted net income per diluted share) are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of issuers, many of which also present EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (including adjusted net income per diluted share) when reporting their results in an effort to facilitate an understanding of their operating results.
 
These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider these measures in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Additionally, because not all companies use identical calculations, these presentations of EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (including adjusted net income per diluted share) may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
 
EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (including diluted adjusted net income per share) represent EBITDA and net income (including diluted net income per share), respectively, adjusted to exclude  stock-based compensation expense, loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets, loss on modification or extinguishment of debt, foreign currency losses (gains), other non-operating expense (income), equity in (gains) losses of unconsolidated joint ventures (net of tax), transaction-related costs, acquisition-related costs, severance costs and restructuring charges, prior year foreign research and development credits, lease termination expense, non-cash rent adjustment, adjustment to reflect amounts attributable to noncontrolling interest and other charges. Adjusted Net Income is also adjusted to exclude amortization of intangible assets, amortization of terminated interest rate swaps, and amortization of deferred financing costs. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as measures of our liquidity. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider such measures either in isolation or as substitutes for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP.
 

7


Some of these limitations are:
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt;
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA do not reflect historical capital expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as discretionary cash available to us to reinvest in the growth of our business or as a measure of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations.
 
Constant Currency
 
Constant currency comparisons are based on translating local currency amounts in the current year period at actual foreign exchange rates for the prior year. The Company routinely evaluates its financial performance on a constant currency basis in order to facilitate period- to- period comparisons without regard to the impact of changing foreign currency exchange rates.
 

8


PRA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues
 
$
717,596

 
$
582,009

 
$
2,142,274

 
$
1,603,493

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct costs
 
371,422

 
326,865

 
1,134,509

 
914,988

Reimbursable out-of-pocket costs
 
77,584

 
87,459

 
237,307

 
223,921

Reimbursable investigator fees
 
65,133

 

 
193,585

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
92,553

 
79,307

 
275,424

 
229,770

Transaction-related costs
 
43,837

 
11,741

 
32,709

 
11,816

Depreciation and amortization
 
28,270

 
18,853

 
84,163

 
50,146

(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets, net
 
(15
)
 
8

 
21

 
240

Income from operations
 
38,812

 
57,776

 
184,556

 
172,612

Interest expense, net
 
(14,423
)
 
(11,557
)
 
(43,860
)
 
(31,088
)
Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt
 
(454
)
 
(3,089
)
 
(454
)
 
(3,089
)
Foreign currency losses, net
 
(1,809
)
 
(12,794
)
 
(1,416
)
 
(35,004
)
Other (expense) income, net
 
(68
)
 
5

 
(201
)
 
(200
)
Income before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
 
22,058

 
30,341

 
138,625

 
103,231

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
20,248

 
(18,241
)
 
55,392

 
(165
)
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
 
1,810

 
48,582

 
83,233

 
103,396

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, net of tax
 
44

 
24

 
118

 
92

Net income
 
1,854

 
48,606

 
83,351

 
103,488

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(359
)
 
(401
)
 
(898
)
 
(513
)
Net income attributable to PRA Health Sciences, Inc.
 
$
1,495

 
$
48,205

 
$
82,453

 
$
102,975

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.02

 
$
0.77

 
$
1.29

 
$
1.66

Diluted
 
$
0.02

 
$
0.73

 
$
1.24

 
$
1.57

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
64,261

 
62,730

 
63,891

 
62,185

Diluted
 
66,506

 
65,872

 
66,258

 
65,683


 

 

9


PRA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
127,517

 
$
192,229

Restricted cash
 
318

 
661

Accounts receivable and unbilled services, net
 
616,940

 
627,003

Other current assets
 
75,649

 
57,131

Total current assets
 
820,424

 
877,024

Fixed assets, net
 
149,535

 
143,070

Goodwill
 
1,501,620

 
1,512,424

Intangible assets, net
 
725,009

 
783,836

Other assets
 
54,032

 
41,692

Total assets
 
$
3,250,620

 
$
3,358,046

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current portion of borrowings under credit facilities
 
$

 
$
91,500

Current portion of long-term debt
 

 
28,789

Accounts payable
 
59,794

 
64,635

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
380,851

 
317,481

Advanced billings
 
479,686

 
469,211

Total current liabilities
 
920,331

 
971,616

Long-term debt, net
 
1,191,511

 
1,225,397

Deferred tax liabilities
 
107,207

 
112,181

Other long-term liabilities
 
51,195

 
112,371

Total liabilities
 
2,270,244

 
2,421,565

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock (100,000,000 authorized shares; $0.01 par value)
 
 
 
 
     Issued and outstanding -- none
 

 

Common stock (1,000,000,000 authorized shares; $0.01 par value)
 
 
 
 
Issued and outstanding -- 64,914,921 and 63,623,950 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
 
649

 
636

Additional paid-in capital
 
940,444

 
905,423

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(150,298
)
 
(136,470
)
Retained earnings
 
183,048

 
161,182

Equity attributable to PRA Health Sciences, Inc. stockholders
 
973,843

 
930,771

Noncontrolling interest
 
6,533

 
5,710

Total stockholders' equity
 
980,376

 
936,481

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
3,250,620

 
$
3,358,046


10


PRA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
83,351

 
$
103,488

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
84,163

 
50,146

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount
 
1,619

 
1,480

Amortization of terminated interest rate swaps
 
5,478

 
4,931

Stock-based compensation expense
 
20,469

 
7,686

Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration
 
32,868

 
(924
)
Non-cash transaction-related costs
 
773

 
5,294

Unrealized foreign currency (gains) losses
 
(131
)
 
35,406

Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt
 
454

 
3,089

Deferred income taxes
 
17,499

 
(27,340
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
 
(118
)
 
(92
)
Other reconciling items
 
52

 
190

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, unbilled services and advanced billings
 
(12,552
)
 
(51,883
)
Other operating assets and liabilities
 
(319
)
 
(13,643
)
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration
 
(35,029
)
 

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
198,577

 
117,828

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Purchase of fixed assets
 
(40,086
)
 
(39,287
)
Proceeds received (cash paid) for interest on interest rate swap, net
 
125

 
(763
)
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities
 
183

 

Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
 
43

 
55

Acquisition of Symphony Health Solutions Corporation, net of cash acquired
 

 
(522,581
)
Acquisition of Parallel 6, Inc., net of cash acquired
 

 
(39,561
)
Acquisition of Takeda PRA Development Center KK, net of cash acquired
 

 
2,680

Acquisition of Takeda Pharmaceutical Data Services, Ltd., net of cash acquired
 

 
(142
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(39,735
)
 
(599,599
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration
 
(79,663
)
 
(400
)
Borrowings on accounts receivable financing agreement
 
60,000

 
20,000

Repayments on accounts receivable financing agreement
 
(10,000
)
 
(20,000
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 

 
550,000

Repayments of long-term debt
 
(114,395
)
 
(26,875
)
Borrowings on line of credit
 

 
30,000

Repayments on line of credit
 
(91,500
)
 
(30,000
)
Payments for debt issuance costs
 

 
(5,512
)
Taxes paid related to net shares settlement of equity awards
 
(5,337
)
 

Proceeds from stock issued under employee stock purchase plan and stock option exercises
 
19,273

 
6,457

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(221,622
)
 
523,670

Effects of foreign exchange changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 
(2,275
)
 
3,041

Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 
(65,055
)
 
44,940

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period
 
192,890

 
149,338

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
127,835

 
$
194,278

 

11


PRA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income attributable to PRA Health Sciences, Inc.
 
$
1,495

 
$
48,205

 
$
82,453

 
$
102,975

Depreciation and amortization
 
28,270

 
18,853

 
84,163

 
50,146

Interest expense, net
 
14,423

 
11,557

 
43,860

 
31,088

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
20,248

 
(18,241
)
 
55,392

 
(165
)
EBITDA
 
64,436

 
60,374

 
265,868

 
184,044

Stock-based compensation expense (a)
 
7,771

 
3,449

 
20,469

 
7,686

(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets, net (b)
 
(15
)
 
8

 
21

 
240

Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt (c)
 
454

 
3,089

 
454

 
3,089

Foreign currency losses, net (d)
 
1,809

 
12,794

 
1,416

 
35,004

Other non-operating expense (income), net (e)
 
68

 
(5
)
 
201

 
200

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, net of tax
 
(44
)
 
(24
)
 
(118
)
 
(92
)
Transaction-related costs (f)
 
43,837

 
11,741

 
32,709

 
11,816

Acquisition-related costs (g)
 
275

 
274

 
665

 
3,179

Lease termination expense (h)
 
1,378

 
127

 
1,446

 
152

Severance and restructuring charges (i)
 

 

 
804

 

Non-cash rent adjustment (j)
 
602

 
1,299

 
1,134

 
2,450

Other charges (k)
 

 

 
449

 

Non-operating income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
318

 
185

 
846

 
253

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
120,889

 
$
93,311

 
$
326,364

 
$
248,021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to PRA Health Sciences, Inc.
 
$
1,495

 
$
48,205

 
$
82,453

 
$
102,975

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
20,248

 
(18,241
)
 
55,392

 
(165
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
17,867

 
11,346

 
53,978

 
29,515

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
546

 
516

 
1,619

 
1,480

Amortization of terminated interest rate swaps
 
1,868

 
1,753

 
5,478

 
4,931

Stock-based compensation expense (a)
 
7,771

 
3,449

 
20,469

 
7,686

(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets, net (b)
 
(15
)
 
8

 
21

 
240

Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt (c)
 
454

 
3,089

 
454

 
3,089

Foreign currency losses, net (d)
 
1,809

 
12,794

 
1,416

 
35,004

Other non-operating expense (income), net (e)
 
68

 
(5
)
 
201

 
200

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, net of tax
 
(44
)
 
(24
)
 
(118
)
 
(92
)
Transaction-related costs (f)
 
43,837

 
11,741

 
32,709

 
11,816

Acquisition-related costs (g)
 
275

 
274

 
665

 
3,179

Lease termination expense (h)
 
1,378

 
127

 
1,446

 
152

Severance and restructuring charges (i)
 

 

 
804

 

Non-cash rent adjustment (j)
 
602

 
1,299

 
1,134

 
2,450

Other charges (k)
 

 

 
449

 

Non-operating income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
318

 
185

 
846

 
253

Adjusted pre-tax income
 
98,477

 
76,516

 
259,416

 
202,713

Adjusted tax expense (l)
 
(23,634
)
 
(18,632
)
 
(62,260
)
 
(52,705
)
Adjusted net income
 
$
74,843

 
$
57,884

 
$
197,156

 
$
150,008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
66,506

 
65,872

 
66,258

 
65,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted net income per diluted share
 
$
1.13

 
$
0.88

 
$
2.98

 
$
2.28


12


PRA HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP GUIDANCE
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
FY 2018
 
 
 
Adjusted net income
 
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
 
 
Low
 
High
 
Low
 
High
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income and net income per diluted share
 
$
147.0

 
$
150.0

 
$
2.21

 
$
2.26

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
75.0

 
76.0

 
1.13

 
1.14

Amortization of intangible assets
 
72.0

 
72.0

 
1.08

 
1.08

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
2.0

 
2.0

 
0.03

 
0.03

Amortization of terminated interest rate swaps
 
6.0

 
6.0

 
0.09

 
0.09

Stock-based compensation expense (a)
 
28.0

 
28.0

 
0.42

 
0.42

Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt (c)
 
1.0

 
1.0

 
0.02

 
0.02

Foreign currency losses, net (d)
 
2.0

 
2.0

 
0.03

 
0.03

Transaction-related costs (f)
 
33.0

 
33.0

 
0.50

 
0.50

Lease termination expense (h)
 
2.0

 
2.0

 
0.03

 
0.03

Non-cash rent adjustment (j)
 
1.0

 
1.0

 
0.02

 
0.02

Adjusted pre-tax income
 
369.0

 
373.0

 
5.56

 
5.62

Adjusted tax expense (l)
 
(89.0)

 
(90.0)

 
(1.34)

 
(1.35)

Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share
 
$
280.0

 
$
283.0

 
$
4.22

 
$
4.27

(a)
Stock-based compensation expense represents the amount of recurring non-cash expense related to the Company’s equity compensation programs.
(b)
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets represents the costs incurred in connection with the sale or disposition of fixed assets, primarily IT equipment and furniture and fixtures. We exclude these (gains) losses from adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income because they result from investing decisions rather than from decisions made related to our ongoing operations.
(c)
Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt relates to costs incurred in connection with changes to our long-term debt. We exclude these losses from Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income because they result from financing decisions rather than from decisions made related to our ongoing operations.
(d)
Foreign currency losses, net primarily relates to gains or losses that arise in connection with the revaluation of short-term inter-company balances between our domestic and international subsidiaries. In addition, this amount includes gains or losses from foreign currency transactions, such as those resulting from the settlement of third-party accounts receivable and payables denominated in a currency other than the local currency of the entity making the payment. We exclude these gains and losses from adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income because they result from financing decisions rather than from decisions made related to our ongoing operations and because fluctuations from period- to- period do not necessarily correspond to changes in our operating results.
(e)
Other non-operating expense (income), net represents income and expense that are non-operating and whose fluctuations from period- to -period do not necessarily correspond to changes in our operating results.
(f)
Transaction-related costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consist of fair-value revaluations of acquisition-related earn-out liabilities, stock-based compensation expense related to the release of the remaining portion of the transfer restrictions on vested options, fees associated with our secondary offerings and fees associated with the amendment to our accounts receivable financing agreement.
(g)
Acquisition-related costs primarily relate to costs incurred in connection with due diligence performed in connection with contemplated acquisitions, the acquisition of Symphony Health, the acquisition of Nextrials, Inc., the acquisition of Parallel 6, Inc., and the integration cost for the Takeda joint venture, as well as costs related to other potential acquisitions to enhance our strategic objectives. Integration costs primarily consist of professional fees, rebranding costs, the elimination of redundant facilities and any other costs incurred directly related to the integration of these acquisitions.
(h)
Lease termination expense represents charges incurred in connection with the termination of leases at locations that are no longer being used by the Company.
(i)
Severance and restructuring charges represent amounts incurred in connection with the elimination of redundant positions within the organization, including positions eliminated in connection with acquisitions made by the Company.

13


(j)
We have escalating leases that require the amortization of rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. The non-cash rent adjustment represents the difference between rent expense recorded in the consolidated statement of operations and the amount of cash actually paid.
(k)
Represents charges incurred that are not considered part of our core operating results.
(l)
Represents the tax effect of adjusted pre-tax income at our estimated effective tax rate.

14