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EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - American Homes 4 Rentamh0630188kexhibit991.htm
8-K - 8-K - American Homes 4 Rentamh0630188k.htm
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American Homes 4 Rent


Table of Contents
Summary
 
Earnings Press Release
Fact Sheet
 
 
Financial Information
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Funds from Operations
Core Net Operating Income—Total Portfolio
Same-Home Results—Quarterly and Year-to-Date Comparisons
Same-Home Results—Sequential Quarterly Results
Same-Home Results—Sequential Quarterly Metrics
Same-Home Results—Operating Metrics by Market
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Debt Summary, Maturity Schedule and Interest Expense Reconciliation
Capital Structure and Credit Metrics
 
 
Property Information
 
Top 20 Markets Summary
Leasing Performance
Scheduled Lease Expirations
Top 20 Markets Home Price Appreciation Trends
 
 
Other Information
 
Disposition Summary
Share Repurchase and ATM Share Issuance History
2018 Outlook
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations


 
 
 
2


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release


American Homes 4 Rent Reports Second Quarter 2018 Financial and Operating Results
AGOURA HILLS, Calif., August 2, 2018—American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH) (the “Company”), a leading provider of high quality single-family homes for rent, today announced its financial and operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2018.
Highlights
Total revenues increased 11.6% to $264.5 million for the second quarter of 2018 from $237.0 million for the second quarter of 2017.
Net loss attributable to common shareholders totaled $15.2 million, or a $0.05 loss per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2018, compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $0.2 million, or a $0.00 loss per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2017.
Core Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders for the second quarter of 2018 was $93.6 million, or $0.27 per FFO share and unit, compared to $81.5 million, or $0.26 per FFO share and unit, for the same period in 2017, which represents a 3.8% increase on a per share and unit basis.
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders for the second quarter of 2018 was $82.0 million, or $0.23 per FFO share and unit, compared to $71.2 million, or $0.23 per FFO share and unit, for the same period in 2017.
Core Net Operating Income ("Core NOI") margin on Same-Home properties was 64.4% for the second quarter of 2018, compared to 64.8% for the same period in 2017.
Core NOI after capital expenditures from Same-Home properties increased by 3.5% year-over-year for the second quarter of 2018.
Same-Home portfolio occupancy percentage increased to 96.6% as of June 30, 2018, from 96.0% as of March 31, 2018, while achieving 3.5% growth in average monthly realized rent per property for the second quarter of 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.
Redeemed the Series C participating preferred shares through a conversion into 10,848,827 Class A common shares (see "Capital Activities and Balance Sheet").
Paid down the term loan facility by $100.0 million and paid off the $48.4 million secured note payable in full.

“As we celebrate our fifth anniversary as a public company, we continue to demonstrate the power of our national operating platform and best-in-class team,” stated David Singelyn, American Homes 4 Rent's Chief Executive Officer. “During the second quarter, we had one of our strongest leasing periods ever, achieving a record high Same-Home portfolio occupancy of 96.6%, while driving blended lease spreads of 4.9%. As we look to the balance of the year, all areas of our diversified geographic portfolio remain healthy and we are confident that we can build off of our successful first half results. Further, our investment grade balance sheet and strong liquidity profile provide us with ample capacity to continue to accretively grow our portfolio and drive strong cash flow growth and value creation for our shareholders through the remainder of 2018 and beyond.”
Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results
Net loss attributable to common shareholders totaled $15.2 million, or a $0.05 loss per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2018, compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $0.2 million, or a $0.00 loss per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2017. This decrease was primarily attributable to a noncash charge related to the redemption of the Series C participating preferred shares through a conversion into Class A common shares, partially offset by higher revenues resulting from a larger number of leased properties and higher rental rates.

 
 
 
3


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release (continued)

Total revenues increased 11.6% to $264.5 million for the second quarter of 2018 from $237.0 million for the second quarter of 2017. Revenue growth was primarily driven by continued strong acquisition and leasing activity, as our average leased portfolio grew to 47,849 homes for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, compared to 45,687 homes for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.
Core NOI on our total portfolio increased 10.7% to $145.8 million for the second quarter of 2018, compared to $131.7 million for the second quarter of 2017. This increase was primarily due to growth in rental income resulting from a larger number of leased properties.
Core revenues from Same-Home properties increased 3.7% to $172.8 million for the second quarter of 2018, compared to $166.6 million for the second quarter of 2017. This growth was primarily driven by a 3.5% increase in average monthly realized rents and a 0.4% increase in average occupied days percentage. Core property operating expenses from Same-Home properties increased 5.0% from $58.6 million for the second quarter of 2017, to $61.6 million for the second quarter of 2018, which was primarily attributable to higher turnover costs incurred during April 2018, as the Company completed its previously communicated first quarter 2018 initiative to strengthen occupancy.
Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 3.1% to $111.2 million for the second quarter of 2018, compared to $107.9 million for the second quarter of 2017. After capital expenditures, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 3.5% to $104.5 million for the second quarter of 2018, compared to $101.0 million for the second quarter of 2017. The increases in Core NOI from Same-Home properties and Core NOI after Capital Expenditures from Same-Home properties were primarily attributable to increases in rental revenue driven by higher average occupied days percentage and average monthly realized rents during the second quarter of 2018.
Core Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders ("Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders") was $93.6 million, or $0.27 per FFO share and unit, for the second quarter of 2018, compared to $81.5 million, or $0.26 per FFO share and unit, for the second quarter of 2017. Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders ("Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders") for the second quarter of 2018 was $82.0 million, or $0.23 per FFO share and unit, compared to $71.2 million, or $0.23 per FFO share and unit, for the second quarter of 2017. This improvement was primarily attributable to increases in rental revenue driven by a larger number of leased properties and higher rental rates.
Year-to-Date 2018 Financial Results
Net loss attributable to common shareholders totaled $9.3 million, or a $0.03 loss per diluted share, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $1.7 million, or a $0.01 loss per diluted share, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017. This decrease was primarily attributable to a noncash charge related to the redemption of the Series C participating preferred shares through a conversion into Class A common shares, partially offset by higher revenues resulting from a larger number of leased properties and higher rental rates.
Total revenues increased 11.0% to $522.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, from $470.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017. Revenue growth was primarily driven by continued strong leasing activity, as our average leased portfolio grew to 47,564 homes for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to 45,391 homes for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Core NOI on our total portfolio increased 7.4% to $282.9 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, compared to $263.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due to growth in rental income resulting from a larger number of leased properties.

 
 
 
4


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release (continued)

Core revenues from Same-Home properties increased 3.5% to $342.8 million for the six-month period ended ended June 30, 2018, compared to $331.3 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017. This growth was primarily driven by a 3.7% increase in average monthly realized rents. Core property operating expenses from Same-Home properties increased 7.1% from $114.4 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, to $122.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, which was primarily attributable to temporarily elevated turnover costs through April 2018, incurred as part of the Company's initiative to strengthen occupancy.
Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 1.6% to $220.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $216.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. After capital expenditures, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 1.4% to $207.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, from $204.7 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017. The increases in Core NOI from Same-Home properties and Core NOI After Capital Expenditures from Same-Home properties were primarily attributable to increases in rental revenue driven by higher rental rates during the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, offset by higher R&M and turnover costs during the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $178.5 million, or $0.51 per FFO share and unit, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, compared to $158.2 million, or $0.51 per FFO share and unit, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017. Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, was $156.8 million, or $0.45 per FFO share and unit, compared to $140.1 million, or $0.45 per FFO share and unit, for the same period in 2017.
Portfolio
As of June 30, 2018, the Company had a total leased percentage of 96.3%, compared to 95.5% as of March 31, 2018. The leased percentage on Same-Home properties was 97.1% as of June 30, 2018, compared to 97.2% as of March 31, 2018.
Investments
As of June 30, 2018, the Company’s total portfolio consisted of 52,049 homes, including 2,209 properties to be disposed, compared to 51,840 homes as of March 31, 2018, including 1,892 properties to be disposed, an increase of 209 homes, which included 108 properties acquired through traditional acquisition channels, 215 newly constructed properties delivered through our AMH Development and National Builder Programs and 114 homes sold or rescinded.
Capital Activities and Balance Sheet
During the second quarter of 2018, the Company paid down the term loan facility by $100.0 million and paid off the outstanding principal on the secured note payable of approximately $48.4 million.
On April 5, 2018, the Company redeemed all 7,600,000 shares of the outstanding 5.5% Series C participating preferred shares through a conversion into 10,848,827 Class A common shares, based on a conversion ratio of 1.4275 Class A common shares issued per Series C participating preferred share. As a result, the Company recorded a $32.2 million allocation of income to the Series C participating preferred shareholders, representing the initial liquidation value of the Series C participating preferred shares in excess of the original equity carrying value of the Series C participating preferred shares as of the redemption date.
As of June 30, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $53.5 million and had total outstanding debt of $2.7 billion, excluding unamortized discounts, the value of exchangeable senior notes classified within equity and unamortized deferred financing costs, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.20% and a weighted-average term to maturity of 14.2 years. The Company had no outstanding borrowings on our $800.0 million revolving credit facility and had $100.0 million of outstanding borrowings on our term loan facility at the end of the quarter.

 
 
 
5


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release (continued)

2018 Outlook
 
Full Year 2018
 
Same-Home
Previous Guidance
 
Current Guidance
 
Average Occupied Days Percentage
94.5% - 95.5%
 
95.0% - 95.5%
 
Core revenues growth
3.5% - 4.5%
 
4.0% - 4.5%
 
Property tax expense growth
3.5% - 4.5%
 
2.75% - 3.75%
 
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures per property
$1,950 - $2,100
 
$2,050 - $2,150
(1)
Core property operating expenses growth
4.0% - 5.0%
 
5.0% - 6.0%
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI margin
64.0% - 65.0%
 
64.0% - 65.0%
 
Core NOI After Capital Expenditures growth
3.0% - 4.0%
 
3.25% - 3.75%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Enhancing Capex
$8 - $12 million
 
$8 - $12 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation
$33.5 - $35.5 million
 
$34.5 - $35.5 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition and development volume
$400 - $600 million
 
$500 - $600 million
 

(1)
Revised due to elevated turnover costs on vacant units incurred as part of the Company’s strategic initiative to strengthen occupancy. 
(2)
Increased to reflect higher R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures, with a larger proportion of these costs now expected to be expensed, rather than capitalized, which is expected to be offset, in part, by lower growth in Recurring Capital Expenditures. 
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income or loss, total revenues and property operating expenses, or a reconciliation of the above-listed forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company's ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, net gain or loss on sales and impairment of single-family properties, casualty loss, Non-Same-Home revenues and Non-Same-Home property operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could have a material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period.
Additional Information
A copy of the Company’s Second Quarter 2018 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package and this press release are available on our website at www.americanhomes4rent.com. This information has also been furnished to the SEC in a current report on Form 8-K.
Conference Call
A conference call is scheduled on Friday, August 3, 2018, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, and to provide an update on its business. The domestic dial-in number is (877) 451-6152 (for U.S. and Canada) and the international dial-in number is (201) 389-0879 (passcode not required). A simultaneous audio webcast may be accessed by using the link at www.americanhomes4rent.com, under “For Investors.” A replay of the conference call may be accessed through Friday, August 17, 2018, by calling (844) 512-2921 (U.S. and Canada) or (412) 317-6671 (international), replay passcode number 13681377#, or by using the link at www.americanhomes4rent.com, under “For Investors.”

 
 
 
6


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release (continued)

About American Homes 4 Rent
American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH) is a leader in the single-family home rental industry and “American Homes 4 Rent” is fast becoming a nationally recognized brand for rental homes, known for high quality, good value and tenant satisfaction. We are an internally managed Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT, focused on acquiring, renovating, leasing, and operating attractive, single-family homes as rental properties. As of June 30, 2018, we owned 52,049 single-family properties in selected submarkets in 22 states.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements relate to beliefs, expectations or intentions and similar statements concerning matters that are not of historical fact and are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “potential,” “plan,” “goal,” "outlook" or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Examples of forward-looking statements contained in this press release include, among others, our belief that our acquisition and homebuilding programs will result in continued growth and that we will continue to expand margins. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While the Company's management considers these expectations to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control and could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in its expectations, unless required by applicable law. For a further description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of the Company in general, see the “Risk Factors” disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.

 
 
 
7


American Homes 4 Rent


Fact Sheet
(Amounts in thousands, except per share and property data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Operating Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
$
(15,151
)
 
$
(186
)
 
$
(9,337
)
 
$
(1,676
)
Core revenues
$
228,349

 
$
206,005

 
$
447,205

 
$
408,206

Core NOI
$
145,846

 
$
131,748

 
$
282,912

 
$
263,466

Core NOI margin
63.9
%
 
64.0
%
 
63.3
%
 
64.5
%
Platform Efficiency Percentage
12.7
%
 
12.6
%
 
12.9
%
 
12.6
%
Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs
$
126,602

 
$
115,745

 
$
246,140

 
$
231,851

Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin
54.7
%
 
55.2
%
 
54.2
%
 
55.9
%
Per FFO share and unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.16

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.45

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.27

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.51

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.23

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.45

 
Jun 30,
2018
 
Mar 31,
2018
 
Dec 31,
2017
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
Selected Balance Sheet Information - end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family properties, net
$
8,183,921

 
$
8,169,080

 
$
8,064,980

 
$
7,802,499

 
$
7,633,784

Total assets
$
8,830,448

 
$
8,958,033

 
$
8,608,768

 
$
8,509,876

 
$
8,146,307

Outstanding borrowings under credit facilities, net
$
99,120

 
$
198,132

 
$
338,023

 
$
197,913

 
$
289,648

Total Debt
$
2,717,867

 
$
2,871,649

 
$
2,517,216

 
$
2,382,871

 
$
2,480,787

Total Market Capitalization
$
11,279,968

 
$
10,693,963

 
$
10,975,663

 
$
10,799,923

 
$
10,716,768

Total Debt to Total Market Capitalization
24.1
%
 
26.9
%
 
22.9
%
 
22.1
%
 
23.1
%
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
5.0 x

 
5.1 x

 
4.8 x

 
4.2 x

 
4.8 x

NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price
$
22.18

 
$
20.08

 
$
21.84

 
$
21.71

 
$
22.57

Portfolio Data - end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leased single-family properties
48,020

 
47,677

 
46,996

 
46,026

 
46,089

Occupied single-family properties
47,758

 
47,095

 
46,614

 
45,660

 
45,495

Single-family properties newly acquired and being renovated
223

 
503

 
980

 
858

 
508

Single-family properties being prepared for re-lease
332

 
289

 
372

 
392

 
161

Vacant single-family properties available for re-lease
1,116

 
1,221

 
1,902

 
1,974

 
1,521

Vacant single-family properties available for initial lease
149

 
258

 
679

 
296

 
121

Total single-family properties, excluding properties to be disposed
49,840

 
49,948

 
50,929

 
49,546

 
48,400

Single-family properties to be disposed (1)
2,209

 
1,892

 
310

 
469

 
582

Total single-family properties
52,049

 
51,840

 
51,239

 
50,015

 
48,982

Total leased percentage (2)
96.3
%
 
95.5
%
 
92.3
%
 
92.9
%
 
95.2
%
Total Average Occupied Days Percentage
94.8
%
 
91.4
%
 
90.8
%
 
93.2
%
 
93.3
%
Same-Home leased percentage (38,400 properties)
97.1
%
 
97.2
%
 
95.9
%
 
95.2
%
 
96.5
%
Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage (38,400 properties)
95.4
%
 
94.7
%
 
94.1
%
 
94.2
%
 
95.0
%
Other Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions declared per common share
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

Distributions declared per Series C participating preferred share (3)
$

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.34

Distributions declared per Series D perpetual preferred share
$
0.41

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.41

Distributions declared per Series E perpetual preferred share
$
0.40

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.40

Distributions declared per Series F perpetual preferred share (4)
$
0.37

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.27

Distributions declared per Series G perpetual preferred share (4)
$
0.37

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.30

 
$

(1)
As of June 30, 2018, represents 2,209 properties identified as part of the Company's disposition program, comprised of 371 properties identified for future sale and 1,838 properties classified as held for sale.
(2)
Leased percentage is calculated based on total single-family properties, excluding properties to be disposed.
(3)
All of the Series C participating preferred shares were converted into Class A common shares on April 5, 2018.
(4)
Series F and G perpetual preferred shares offering close dates and initial dividend start dates were April 24, 2017, and July 17, 2017, respectively.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
8



American Homes 4 Rent


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
227,211

 
$
204,648

 
$
445,234

 
$
405,755

Fees from single-family properties
2,754

 
2,690

 
5,587

 
5,294

Tenant charge-backs
32,917

 
27,382

 
68,724

 
55,755

Other
1,601

 
2,288

 
2,942

 
3,958

Total revenues
264,483

 
237,008

 
522,487

 
470,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
98,843

 
85,954

 
199,830

 
169,259

Property management expenses
18,616

 
17,442

 
37,603

 
34,920

General and administrative expense
9,677

 
8,926

 
18,908

 
18,221

Interest expense
31,978

 
28,392

 
61,279

 
60,281

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,321

 
1,412

 
2,632

 
2,508

Depreciation and amortization
78,319

 
72,716

 
157,622

 
146,669

Other
1,624

 
1,359

 
2,451

 
2,917

Total expenses
240,378

 
216,201

 
480,325

 
434,775

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net
3,240

 
2,454

 
5,496

 
4,480

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
(1,447
)
 
(6,555
)
 
(1,447
)
 
(6,555
)
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares

 
(1,640
)
 
1,212

 
(7,050
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
25,898

 
15,066

 
47,423

 
26,862

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest
(3,150
)
 
(30
)
 
(2,036
)
 
(331
)
Dividends on preferred shares
11,984

 
15,282

 
26,581

 
28,869

Redemption of participating preferred shares
32,215

 

 
32,215

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
$
(15,151
)
 
$
(186
)
 
$
(9,337
)
 
$
(1,676
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding─basic and diluted
295,462,572
 
258,900,456
 
290,848,633
 
251,685,993
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders per share─basic and diluted
$
(0.05
)
 
$

 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.01
)


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
9



American Homes 4 Rent


Funds from Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
$
(15,151
)
 
$
(186
)
 
$
(9,337
)
 
$
(1,676
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(2,902
)
 
(31
)
 
(1,777
)
 
(370
)
Net (gain) on sale / impairment of single-family properties and other
(1,704
)
 
(896
)
 
(3,260
)
 
(1,993
)
Depreciation and amortization
78,319

 
72,716

 
157,622

 
146,669

Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets
(1,787
)
 
(1,748
)
 
(3,617
)
 
(4,297
)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
56,775

 
$
69,855

 
$
139,631

 
$
138,333

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,321

 
1,412

 
2,632

 
2,508

Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative
520

 
697

 
1,118

 
1,218

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
423

 
424

 
800

 
841

Noncash interest expense related to acquired debt
937

 
874

 
1,837

 
1,714

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
1,447

 
6,555

 
1,447

 
6,555

Remeasurement of participating preferred shares

 
1,640

 
(1,212
)
 
7,050

Redemption of participating preferred shares
32,215

 

 
32,215

 

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
93,638

 
$
81,457

 
$
178,468

 
$
158,219

Recurring capital expenditures (1)
(8,489
)
 
(8,342
)
 
(15,875
)
 
(14,739
)
Leasing costs
(3,111
)
 
(1,919
)
 
(5,834
)
 
(3,401
)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
82,038

 
$
71,196

 
$
156,759

 
$
140,079

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per FFO share and unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.16

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.45

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.27

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.51

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.23

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average FFO shares and units:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares outstanding
295,462,572

 
258,900,456

 
290,848,633

 
251,685,993

Share-based compensation plan (2)
587,270

 
756,166

 
584,330

 
746,895

Operating partnership units
55,350,153

 
55,550,593

 
55,350,153

 
55,553,262

Total weighted-average FFO shares and units
351,399,995

 
315,207,215

 
346,783,116

 
307,986,150

(1)
As a portion of our homes are recently acquired and / or renovated, we estimate recurring capital expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual recurring capital expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding non-stabilized properties and properties to be disposed, which are comprised of properties identified for future sale as part of the Company's disposition program and properties classified as held for sale.
(2)
Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed vesting / exercise of restricted stock units and stock options.


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
10



American Homes 4 Rent


Core Net Operating Income - Total Portfolio
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Rents from single-family properties
$
227,211

 
$
204,648

 
$
445,234

 
$
405,755

Fees from single-family properties
2,754

 
2,690

 
5,587

 
5,294

Bad debt expense
(1,616
)
 
(1,333
)
 
(3,616
)
 
(2,843
)
Core revenues
228,349

 
206,005

 
447,205

 
408,206

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property tax expense
40,011

 
36,672

 
79,101

 
73,434

HOA fees, net (1)
4,845

 
4,099

 
9,322

 
7,985

R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
18,713

 
15,687

 
37,451

 
27,982

Insurance
1,946

 
1,924

 
3,993

 
3,864

Property management expenses, net (2)
16,988

 
15,875

 
34,426

 
31,475

Core property operating expenses
82,503

 
74,257

 
164,293

 
144,740

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
145,846

 
$
131,748

 
$
282,912

 
$
263,466

Core NOI margin
63.9
%
 
64.0
%
 
63.3
%
 
64.5
%

 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30, 2018
 
Same-Home Properties
 
Stabilized,
Non-Same-Home
Properties
 
Non-Stabilized Former ARPI Properties
 
Subtotal Same-Home, Stabilized and ARPI
 
Other &
Held for Sale
Properties (3)
 
Total
Single-Family
Properties
Property count
38,400

 
6,985

 
3,123

 
48,508

 
3,541

 
52,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
171,966

 
$
31,599

 
$
13,153

 
$
216,718

 
$
10,493

 
$
227,211

Fees from single-family properties
2,001

 
317

 
176

 
2,494

 
260

 
2,754

Bad debt expense
(1,183
)
 
(264
)
 
(57
)
 
(1,504
)
 
(112
)
 
(1,616
)
Core revenues
172,784

 
31,652

 
13,272

 
217,708

 
10,641

 
228,349

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property tax expense
29,880

 
5,105

 
2,312

 
37,297

 
2,714

 
40,011

HOA fees, net (1)
3,521

 
758

 
323

 
4,602

 
243

 
4,845

R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
13,958

 
2,230

 
950

 
17,138

 
1,575

 
18,713

Insurance
1,527

 
212

 
89

 
1,828

 
118

 
1,946

Property management expenses, net (2)
12,669

 
2,305

 
1,030

 
16,004

 
984

 
16,988

Core property operating expenses
61,555

 
10,610

 
4,704

 
76,869

 
5,634

 
82,503

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
111,229

 
$
21,042

 
$
8,568

 
$
140,839

 
$
5,007

 
$
145,846

Core NOI margin
64.4
%
 
66.5
%
 
64.6
%
 
64.7
%
 
47.1
%
 
63.9
%
(1)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.
(3)
Includes 1,332 non-stabilized properties and 2,209 properties to be disposed, which are comprised of 371 properties identified for future sale as part of the Company's disposition program and 1,838 properties classified as held for sale.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
11



American Homes 4 Rent


Same-Home Results – Quarterly and Year-to-Date Comparisons
(Amounts in thousands, except property and per property data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
Number of Same-Home properties
38,400

 
38,400

 
 
 
38,400

 
38,400

 
 
Leased percentage as of period end
97.1
%
 
96.5
%
 
0.6
 %
 
97.1
%
 
96.5
%
 
0.6
 %
Occupancy percentage as of period end
96.6
%
 
95.4
%
 
1.2
 %
 
96.6
%
 
95.4
%
 
1.2
 %
Average Occupied Days Percentage
95.4
%
 
95.0
%
 
0.4
 %
 
95.1
%
 
95.1
%
 
 %
Average Monthly Realized Rent per property
$
1,565

 
$
1,512

 
3.5
 %
 
$
1,559

 
$
1,504

 
3.7
 %
Turnover Rate
10.7
%
 
11.6
%
 
(0.9
)%
 
19.2
%
 
20.4
%
 
(1.2
)%
Turnover Rate - TTM
38.0
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
38.0
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
171,966

 
$
165,541

 
3.9
 %
 
$
341,496

 
$
329,502

 
3.6
 %
Fees from single-family properties
2,001

 
2,054

 
(2.6
)%
 
3,970

 
4,028

 
(1.4
)%
Bad debt expense
(1,183
)
 
(1,035
)
 
14.3
 %
 
(2,688
)
 
(2,224
)
 
20.9
 %
Core revenues
172,784

 
166,560

 
3.7
 %
 
342,778

 
331,306

 
3.5
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property tax expense
29,880

 
28,873

 
3.5
 %
 
59,362

 
57,979

 
2.4
 %
HOA fees, net (1)
3,521

 
3,207

 
9.8
 %
 
6,850

 
6,286

 
9.0
 %
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
13,958

 
12,339

 
13.1
 %
 
27,383

 
21,828

 
25.4
 %
Insurance
1,527

 
1,530

 
(0.2
)%
 
3,045

 
3,150

 
(3.3
)%
Property management expenses, net (2)
12,669

 
12,683

 
(0.1
)%
 
25,895

 
25,195

 
2.8
 %
Core property operating expenses
61,555

 
58,632

 
5.0
 %
 
122,535

 
114,438

 
7.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
111,229

 
$
107,928

 
3.1
 %
 
$
220,243

 
$
216,868

 
1.6
 %
Core NOI margin
64.4
%
 
64.8
%
 
 
 
64.3
%
 
65.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring Capital Expenditures
6,711

 
6,907

 
(2.8
)%
 
12,633

 
12,177

 
3.7
 %
Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
$
104,518

 
$
101,021

 
3.5
 %
 
$
207,610

 
$
204,691

 
1.4
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Enhancing Capex
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resilient flooring program
$
2,473

 
$
606

 

 
$
3,788

 
$
606

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures
$
175

 
$
180

 
(2.8
)%
 
$
329

 
$
317

 
3.7
 %
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures
$
539

 
$
502

 
7.4
 %
 
$
1,042

 
$
885

 
17.7
 %

(1)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
12



American Homes 4 Rent


Same-Home Results – Sequential Quarterly Results
(Amounts in thousands, except per property data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
Jun 30,
2018
 
Mar 31,
2018
 
Dec 31,
2017
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
Core NOI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
171,966

 
$
169,530

 
$
167,114

 
$
165,791

 
$
165,541

Fees from single-family properties
2,001

 
1,969

 
1,955

 
2,196

 
2,054

Bad debt expense
(1,183
)
 
(1,505
)
 
(1,609
)
 
(1,831
)
 
(1,035
)
Core revenues
172,784

 
169,994

 
167,460

 
166,156

 
166,560

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property tax expense
29,880

 
29,482

 
29,183

 
28,748

 
28,873

HOA fees, net (1)
3,521

 
3,329

 
3,367

 
3,299

 
3,207

R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
13,958

 
13,425

 
11,372

 
14,143

 
12,339

Insurance
1,527

 
1,518

 
1,571

 
1,547

 
1,530

Property management expenses, net (2)
12,669

 
13,226

 
12,186

 
12,444

 
12,683

Core property operating expenses
61,555

 
60,980

 
57,679

 
60,181

 
58,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
111,229

 
$
109,014

 
$
109,781

 
$
105,975

 
$
107,928

Core NOI margin
64.4
%
 
64.1
%
 
65.6
%
 
63.8
%
 
64.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring Capital Expenditures
6,711

 
5,922

 
5,854

 
8,312

 
6,907

Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
$
104,518

 
$
103,092

 
$
103,927

 
$
97,663

 
$
101,021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Enhancing Capex
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resilient flooring program
$
2,473

 
$
1,315

 
$
1,524

 
$
1,016

 
$
606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures
$
175

 
$
154

 
$
152

 
$
216

 
$
180

Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures
$
539

 
$
503

 
$
447

 
$
585

 
$
502

(1)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
13



American Homes 4 Rent


Same-Home Results – Sequential Quarterly Metrics

Average Occupied Days Percentage
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
Jun 30,
2018
 
Mar 31,
2018
 
Dec 31,
2017
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
95.2
%
 
94.4
%
 
93.2
%
 
92.9
%
 
94.4
%
Atlanta, GA
96.0
%
 
95.1
%
 
95.7
%
 
96.1
%
 
96.2
%
Indianapolis, IN
94.9
%
 
94.3
%
 
94.2
%
 
93.7
%
 
94.2
%
Charlotte, NC
94.4
%
 
93.5
%
 
92.6
%
 
94.0
%
 
94.9
%
Houston, TX
95.1
%
 
94.7
%
 
93.6
%
 
90.2
%
 
92.0
%
Cincinnati, OH
95.0
%
 
94.5
%
 
94.0
%
 
93.7
%
 
94.5
%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
96.3
%
 
96.6
%
 
94.9
%
 
94.8
%
 
95.9
%
Phoenix, AZ
97.0
%
 
96.6
%
 
95.0
%
 
95.6
%
 
96.9
%
Nashville, TN
94.5
%
 
92.9
%
 
92.6
%
 
92.3
%
 
94.5
%
Tampa, FL
95.0
%
 
94.8
%
 
93.5
%
 
94.3
%
 
94.4
%
Raleigh, NC
93.9
%
 
93.6
%
 
93.8
%
 
94.7
%
 
94.6
%
Jacksonville, FL
96.7
%
 
95.6
%
 
95.5
%
 
94.9
%
 
95.8
%
Columbus, OH
96.0
%
 
93.7
%
 
92.5
%
 
93.9
%
 
96.3
%
Orlando, FL
96.3
%
 
96.9
%
 
96.7
%
 
96.6
%
 
95.8
%
Salt Lake City, UT
95.1
%
 
95.2
%
 
93.2
%
 
94.2
%
 
96.8
%
Las Vegas, NV
97.7
%
 
96.7
%
 
96.4
%
 
97.0
%
 
96.8
%
San Antonio, TX
94.9
%
 
94.3
%
 
92.8
%
 
92.7
%
 
94.4
%
Charleston, SC
90.8
%
 
92.3
%
 
93.7
%
 
93.2
%
 
92.7
%
Denver, CO
96.0
%
 
97.0
%
 
95.2
%
 
95.5
%
 
95.8
%
Greenville, SC
91.2
%
 
90.3
%
 
91.0
%
 
90.4
%
 
92.2
%
All Other (1)
95.9
%
 
95.1
%
 
94.1
%
 
94.9
%
 
95.5
%
Total / Average
95.4
%
 
94.7
%
 
94.1
%
 
94.2
%
 
95.0
%

Average Monthly Realized Rent per property
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
Jun 30,
2018
 
Mar 31,
2018
 
Dec 31,
2017
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
$
1,691

 
$
1,679

 
$
1,669

 
$
1,659

 
$
1,638

Atlanta, GA
1,525

 
1,496

 
1,481

 
1,472

 
1,445

Indianapolis, IN
1,377

 
1,366

 
1,358

 
1,345

 
1,332

Charlotte, NC
1,526

 
1,522

 
1,521

 
1,508

 
1,491

Houston, TX
1,621

 
1,616

 
1,622

 
1,605

 
1,604

Cincinnati, OH
1,548

 
1,536

 
1,517

 
1,509

 
1,494

Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
1,811

 
1,788

 
1,778

 
1,765

 
1,732

Phoenix, AZ
1,319

 
1,299

 
1,283

 
1,260

 
1,240

Nashville, TN
1,700

 
1,702

 
1,685

 
1,686

 
1,665

Tampa, FL
1,678

 
1,671

 
1,668

 
1,644

 
1,645

Raleigh, NC
1,493

 
1,485

 
1,478

 
1,468

 
1,448

Jacksonville, FL
1,475

 
1,465

 
1,446

 
1,432

 
1,413

Columbus, OH
1,543

 
1,540

 
1,525

 
1,518

 
1,503

Orlando, FL
1,604

 
1,578

 
1,579

 
1,534

 
1,519

Salt Lake City, UT
1,666

 
1,643

 
1,627

 
1,608

 
1,576

Las Vegas, NV
1,489

 
1,466

 
1,450

 
1,437

 
1,422

San Antonio, TX
1,491

 
1,483

 
1,481

 
1,475

 
1,470

Charleston, SC
1,607

 
1,592

 
1,609

 
1,591

 
1,577

Denver, CO
2,136

 
2,112

 
2,083

 
2,069

 
2,058

Greenville, SC
1,525

 
1,529

 
1,525

 
1,518

 
1,518

All Other (1)
1,515

 
1,506

 
1,489

 
1,476

 
1,460

Total / Average
$
1,565

 
$
1,554

 
$
1,542

 
$
1,528

 
$
1,512


(1)
Represents 16 markets in 15 states.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
14



American Homes 4 Rent


Same-Home Results – Operating Metrics by Market

 
Number of Properties
 
Gross Book Value per Property
 
% of 2Q18 NOI
 
Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals (1)
 
Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases (1)
 
Avg. Blended Change in Rent (1)
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
3,398

 
$
162,433

 
8.1
%
 
4.4
%
 
6.1
%
 
5.0
%
Atlanta, GA
3,056

 
165,079

 
8.0
%
 
4.9
%
 
7.6
%
 
5.8
%
Indianapolis, IN
2,783

 
153,331

 
6.1
%
 
3.3
%
 
7.5
%
 
5.1
%
Charlotte, NC
2,431

 
175,505

 
6.7
%
 
3.1
%
 
4.2
%
 
3.6
%
Houston, TX
2,132

 
170,331

 
4.8
%
 
3.2
%
 
5.1
%
 
3.9
%
Cincinnati, OH
1,882

 
173,539

 
4.9
%
 
3.5
%
 
5.9
%
 
4.6
%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
1,764

 
181,054

 
4.6
%
 
3.5
%
 
6.2
%
 
4.4
%
Phoenix, AZ
1,814

 
164,015

 
4.4
%
 
5.7
%
 
11.1
%
 
7.8
%
Nashville, TN
1,718

 
206,151

 
5.7
%
 
3.4
%
 
4.3
%
 
3.8
%
Tampa, FL
1,594

 
188,313

 
4.1
%
 
3.6
%
 
5.6
%
 
4.4
%
Raleigh, NC
1,597

 
179,892

 
4.2
%
 
2.9
%
 
4.8
%
 
3.6
%
Jacksonville, FL
1,591

 
153,951

 
3.8
%
 
3.9
%
 
8.0
%
 
5.5
%
Columbus, OH
1,433

 
155,630

 
3.8
%
 
3.7
%
 
6.6
%
 
4.8
%
Orlando, FL
1,247

 
170,019

 
3.2
%
 
5.0
%
 
8.8
%
 
6.2
%
Salt Lake City, UT
1,047

 
221,340

 
3.5
%
 
5.0
%
 
9.9
%
 
7.1
%
Las Vegas, NV
977

 
176,262

 
2.8
%
 
4.1
%
 
8.4
%
 
5.3
%
San Antonio, TX
880

 
155,689

 
1.9
%
 
3.7
%
 
5.0
%
 
4.2
%
Charleston, SC
667

 
179,978

 
1.6
%
 
2.7
%
 
3.4
%
 
2.9
%
Denver, CO
653

 
275,704

 
2.8
%
 
4.2
%
 
7.2
%
 
5.2
%
Greenville, SC
636

 
172,554

 
1.5
%
 
3.2
%
 
2.4
%
 
2.8
%
All Other (2)
5,100

 
173,698

 
13.5
%
 
3.8
%
 
6.9
%
 
5.1
%
Total / Average
38,400

 
$
173,820

 
100.0
%
 
3.9
%
 
6.4
%
 
4.9
%

 
 Average Occupied Days Percentage
 
 Average Monthly Realized Rent per property
 
2Q18 QTD
 
2Q17 QTD
 
Change
 
2Q18 QTD
 
2Q17 QTD
 
Change
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
95.2
%
 
94.4
%
 
0.8
 %
 
$
1,691

 
$
1,638

 
3.2
%
Atlanta, GA
96.0
%
 
96.2
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
1,525

 
1,445

 
5.5
%
Indianapolis, IN
94.9
%
 
94.2
%
 
0.7
 %
 
1,377

 
1,332

 
3.4
%
Charlotte, NC
94.4
%
 
94.9
%
 
(0.5
)%
 
1,526

 
1,491

 
2.3
%
Houston, TX
95.1
%
 
92.0
%
 
3.1
 %
 
1,621

 
1,604

 
1.1
%
Cincinnati, OH
95.0
%
 
94.5
%
 
0.5
 %
 
1,548

 
1,494

 
3.6
%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
96.3
%
 
95.9
%
 
0.4
 %
 
1,811

 
1,732

 
4.6
%
Phoenix, AZ
97.0
%
 
96.9
%
 
0.1
 %
 
1,319

 
1,240

 
6.4
%
Nashville, TN
94.5
%
 
94.5
%
 
 %
 
1,700

 
1,665

 
2.1
%
Tampa, FL
95.0
%
 
94.4
%
 
0.6
 %
 
1,678

 
1,645

 
2.0
%
Raleigh, NC
93.9
%
 
94.6
%
 
(0.7
)%
 
1,493

 
1,448

 
3.1
%
Jacksonville, FL
96.7
%
 
95.8
%
 
0.9
 %
 
1,475

 
1,413

 
4.4
%
Columbus, OH
96.0
%
 
96.3
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
1,543

 
1,503

 
2.7
%
Orlando, FL
96.3
%
 
95.8
%
 
0.5
 %
 
1,604

 
1,519

 
5.6
%
Salt Lake City, UT
95.1
%
 
96.8
%
 
(1.7
)%
 
1,666

 
1,576

 
5.7
%
Las Vegas, NV
97.7
%
 
96.8
%
 
0.9
 %
 
1,489

 
1,422

 
4.7
%
San Antonio, TX
94.9
%
 
94.4
%
 
0.5
 %
 
1,491

 
1,470

 
1.4
%
Charleston, SC
90.8
%
 
92.7
%
 
(1.9
)%
 
1,607

 
1,577

 
1.9
%
Denver, CO
96.0
%
 
95.8
%
 
0.2
 %
 
2,136

 
2,058

 
3.8
%
Greenville, SC
91.2
%
 
92.2
%
 
(1.0
)%
 
1,525

 
1,518

 
0.5
%
All Other (2)
95.9
%
 
95.5
%
 
0.4
 %
 
1,515

 
1,460

 
3.8
%
Total / Average
95.4
%
 
95.0
%
 
0.4
 %
 
$
1,565

 
$
1,512

 
3.5
%

(1)
Reflected for the three months ended June 30, 2018.
(2)
Represents 16 markets in 15 states.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
15



American Homes 4 Rent


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Jun 30, 2018
 
Dec 31, 2017
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Single-family properties:
 
 
 
Land
$
1,670,214

 
$
1,665,631

Buildings and improvements
7,276,606

 
7,303,270

Single-family properties held for sale, net
284,012

 
35,803

 
9,230,832

 
9,004,704

Less: accumulated depreciation
(1,046,911
)
 
(939,724
)
Single-family properties, net
8,183,921

 
8,064,980

Cash and cash equivalents
53,504

 
46,156

Restricted cash
159,010

 
136,667

Rent and other receivables, net
28,049

 
30,144

Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets
246,877

 
171,851

Deferred costs and other intangibles, net
13,142

 
13,025

Asset-backed securitization certificates
25,666

 
25,666

Goodwill
120,279

 
120,279

Total assets
$
8,830,448

 
$
8,608,768

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility
$

 
$
140,000

Term loan facility, net
99,120

 
198,023

Asset-backed securitizations, net
1,969,322

 
1,977,308

Unsecured senior notes, net
492,406

 

Exchangeable senior notes, net
113,533

 
111,697

Secured note payable

 
48,859

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
282,734

 
222,867

Amounts payable to affiliates
4,571

 
4,720

Participating preferred shares derivative liability

 
29,470

Total liabilities
2,961,686

 
2,732,944

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Class A common shares
2,954

 
2,861

Class B common shares
6

 
6

Preferred shares
308

 
384

Additional paid-in capital
5,630,321

 
5,600,256

Accumulated deficit
(494,326
)
 
(453,953
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
9,267

 
75

Total shareholders’ equity
5,148,530

 
5,149,629

Noncontrolling interest
720,232

 
726,195

Total equity
5,868,762

 
5,875,824

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
8,830,448

 
$
8,608,768


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
16



American Homes 4 Rent


Debt Summary and Maturity Schedule as of June 30, 2018
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Secured
 
Unsecured
 
Total Balance
 
 % of Total
 
 Interest
Rate (1)
 
 Years to Maturity (2)
Floating rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility (3)
$

 
$

 
$

 
%
 
3.29
%
 
4.0
Term loan facility (3)

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
3.7
%
 
3.44
%
 
4.0
Total floating rate debt

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
3.7
%
 
3.44
%
 
4.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AH4R 2014-SFR2
493,761

 

 
493,761

 
18.2
%
 
4.42
%
 
6.3
AH4R 2014-SFR3
509,400

 

 
509,400

 
18.7
%
 
4.40
%
 
6.4
AH4R 2015-SFR1
534,960

 

 
534,960

 
19.7
%
 
4.14
%
 
26.8
AH4R 2015-SFR2
464,746

 

 
464,746

 
17.1
%
 
4.36
%
 
27.3
Unsecured senior notes (4)

 
500,000

 
500,000

 
18.4
%
 
4.08
%
 
9.6
Exchangeable senior notes

 
115,000

 
115,000

 
4.2
%
 
3.25
%
 
0.4
Total fixed rate debt
2,002,867

 
615,000

 
2,617,867

 
96.3
%
 
4.23
%
 
14.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt
$
2,002,867

 
$
715,000

 
$
2,717,867

 
100.0
%
 
4.20
%
 
14.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized discounts and loan costs
 
 
 
 
(43,486
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt per balance sheet
 
 
 
 
$
2,674,381

 
 
 
 
 
 
Year (2)
 
 Floating Rate
 
Fixed Rate
 
Total
 
% of Total
Remaining 2018
 
$

 
$
125,358

 
$
125,358

 
4.6
%
2019
 

 
20,714

 
20,714

 
0.8
%
2020
 

 
20,714

 
20,714

 
0.8
%
2021
 

 
20,714

 
20,714

 
0.8
%
2022
 
100,000

 
20,714

 
120,714

 
4.4
%
2023
 

 
20,714

 
20,714

 
0.8
%
2024
 

 
956,197

 
956,197

 
35.2
%
2025
 

 
10,302

 
10,302

 
0.4
%
2026
 

 
10,302

 
10,302

 
0.4
%
2027
 

 
10,302

 
10,302

 
0.4
%
Thereafter
 

 
1,401,836

 
1,401,836

 
51.4
%
Total
 
$
100,000

 
$
2,617,867

 
$
2,717,867

 
100.0
%
(1)     Interest rates on floating rate debt reflect stated rates as of period end.
(2)
Years to maturity and maturity schedule reflect all debt on a fully extended basis.
(3)
The interest rates shown above reflect the Company's LIBOR-based borrowing rates, based on 1-month LIBOR and applicable margin as of period end. Balances reflect borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2018.
(4)
The stated interest rate on the unsecured senior notes is 4.25%, which was effectively hedged to yield an interest rate of 4.08%.


Interest Expense Reconciliation
 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
(Amounts in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Interest expense per income statement
$
31,978

 
$
28,392

 
$
61,279

 
$
60,281

Less: noncash interest expense related to acquired debt
(937
)
 
(874
)
 
(1,837
)
 
(1,714
)
Interest expense included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
31,041

 
27,518

 
59,442

 
58,567

Less: amortization of discount, loan costs and cash flow hedge
(1,816
)
 
(1,848
)
 
(3,631
)
 
(4,410
)
Add: capitalized interest
1,363

 
1,035

 
3,799

 
1,638

Cash interest
$
30,588

 
$
26,705

 
$
59,610

 
$
55,795



 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
17



American Homes 4 Rent


Capital Structure and Credit Metrics as of June 30, 2018
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

Total Capitalization
Total Debt
 
 
 
$
2,717,867

 
24.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total preferred shares at liquidation value
 
 
 
768,750

 
6.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity at market value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares outstanding
 
296,018,234

 
 
 
 
Operating partnership units
 
55,350,153

 
 
 
 
Total shares and units
 
351,368,387

 
 
 
 
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price at June 30, 2018
 
$
22.18

 
 
 
 
Market value of common shares and operating partnership units
 
 
 
7,793,351

 
69.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Market Capitalization
 
 
 
$
11,279,968

 
100.0
%
Preferred Shares
 
 
Earliest Redemption Date
 
Outstanding Shares
 
Liquidation Value
 
Annual Dividend
Per Share
 
Annual Dividend
Amount
Series
 
 
 
Per Share
 
Total
 
 
6.500% Series D Perpetual Preferred Shares
 
5/24/2021
 
10,750,000

 
$
25.00

 
$
268,750

 
$
1.625

 
$
17,469

6.350% Series E Perpetual Preferred Shares
 
6/29/2021
 
9,200,000

 
$
25.00

 
230,000

 
$
1.588

 
14,605

5.875% Series F Perpetual Preferred Shares
 
4/24/2022
 
6,200,000

 
$
25.00

 
155,000

 
$
1.469

 
9,106

5.875% Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares
 
7/17/2022
 
4,600,000

 
$
25.00

 
115,000

 
$
1.469

 
6,756

Total preferred shares at liquidation value
 
 
 
30,750,000

 
 
 
$
768,750

 
 
 
$
47,936

Credit Ratios
 
 
Credit Ratings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
5.0 x

 
Rating Agency
 
Rating
 
Outlook
Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDA
6.7 x

 
Moody's Investor Service
 
Baa3
 
Stable
Fixed Charge Coverage
3.1 x

 
S&P Global Ratings
 
BBB-
 
Stable
Unencumbered Core NOI percentage
65.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios (1)
 
Requirement
 
Actual
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of Indebtedness to Total Assets
 
< 60.0%
 
28.0
%
Ratio of Secured Debt to Total Assets
 
< 40.0%
 
20.6
%
Ratio of Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt
 
> 150.0%
 
934.8
%
Ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Interest Expense
 
> 1.50 x
 
4.69 x

Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios (1)
 
Requirement
 
Actual
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of Total Indebtedness to Total Asset Value
 
< 60.0%
 
29.9
%
Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Total Asset Value
 
< 40.0%
 
20.2
%
Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Asset Value
 
< 60.0%
 
14.9
%
Ratio of EBITDA to Fixed Charges
 
> 1.75 x
 
2.79 x

Ratio of Unencumbered NOI to Unsecured Interest Expense
 
> 1.75 x
 
18.61 x

(1)
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for additional information on the Unsecured Senior Notes and Unsecured Credit Facility covenants.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
18



American Homes 4 Rent


Top 20 Markets Summary as of June 30, 2018
Property Information (1)
Market
 
Number of
Properties
 
Percentage
of Total
Properties
 
Gross Book
Value per
Property
 
Avg.
Sq. Ft.
 
Avg. Age
(years)
Atlanta, GA
 
4,680
 
9.4
%
 
$
171,915

 
2,146

 
16.5
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
 
4,307
 
8.6
%
 
163,011

 
2,118

 
14.6
Charlotte, NC
 
3,489
 
7.0
%
 
187,097

 
2,080

 
14.7
Houston, TX
 
3,101
 
6.2
%
 
160,963

 
2,101

 
12.6
Phoenix, AZ
 
2,938
 
5.9
%
 
167,521

 
1,827

 
15.2
Indianapolis, IN
 
2,889
 
5.8
%
 
151,903

 
1,933

 
15.7
Nashville, TN
 
2,619
 
5.3
%
 
205,943

 
2,116

 
14.0
Jacksonville, FL
 
2,085
 
4.2
%
 
168,049

 
1,944

 
13.7
Tampa, FL
 
2,057
 
4.1
%
 
192,502

 
1,947

 
14.2
Raleigh, NC
 
2,014
 
4.0
%
 
182,415

 
1,879

 
13.5
Cincinnati, OH
 
1,989
 
4.0
%
 
173,466

 
1,853

 
16.0
Columbus, OH
 
1,978
 
4.0
%
 
168,382

 
1,867

 
16.6
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
1,776
 
3.6
%
 
181,428

 
1,871

 
16.8
Orlando, FL
 
1,663
 
3.3
%
 
174,992

 
1,884

 
17.1
Salt Lake City, UT
 
1,292
 
2.6
%
 
236,116

 
2,165

 
17.0
Las Vegas, NV
 
1,022
 
2.1
%
 
175,498

 
1,840

 
15.4
San Antonio, TX
 
1,014
 
2.0
%
 
157,586

 
2,014

 
14.9
Charleston, SC
 
1,006
 
2.0
%
 
190,751

 
1,943

 
12.0
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC
 
821
 
1.6
%
 
175,508

 
1,845

 
11.8
Winston Salem, NC
 
791
 
1.6
%
 
152,082

 
1,742

 
14.5
All Other (4)
 
6,309
 
12.7
%
 
198,457

 
1,911

 
15.1
Total / Average
 
49,840
 
100.0
%
 
$
178,306

 
1,981

 
15.0
Leasing Information (1)
Market
 
Leased
Percentage (2)
 
Avg. Occupied Days
Percentage (3)
 
Avg. Monthly Realized Rent
per property (3)
 
Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals (3)
 
Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases (3)
 
Avg. Blended Change in
Rent (3)
Atlanta, GA
 
96.6
%
 
95.5
%
 
$
1,521

 
5.0
%
 
7.4
%
 
5.8
%
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
 
95.9
%
 
95.0
%
 
1,690

 
4.4
%
 
6.1
%
 
5.0
%
Charlotte, NC
 
96.9
%
 
94.0
%
 
1,539

 
3.1
%
 
4.3
%
 
3.6
%
Houston, TX
 
93.2
%
 
91.3
%
 
1,587

 
3.3
%
 
4.8
%
 
3.9
%
Phoenix, AZ
 
97.4
%
 
96.0
%
 
1,309

 
5.8
%
 
11.1
%
 
7.8
%
Indianapolis, IN
 
97.2
%
 
94.9
%
 
1,371

 
3.3
%
 
7.6
%
 
5.1
%
Nashville, TN
 
96.9
%
 
94.8
%
 
1,681

 
3.4
%
 
4.3
%
 
3.8
%
Jacksonville, FL
 
96.2
%
 
96.0
%
 
1,505

 
3.9
%
 
7.9
%
 
5.5
%
Tampa, FL
 
95.8
%
 
95.2
%
 
1,665

 
3.6
%
 
5.5
%
 
4.4
%
Raleigh, NC
 
96.8
%
 
93.7
%
 
1,485

 
3.0
%
 
4.7
%
 
3.6
%
Cincinnati, OH
 
96.5
%
 
94.9
%
 
1,548

 
3.5
%
 
6.0
%
 
4.6
%
Columbus, OH
 
98.1
%
 
95.7
%
 
1,559

 
3.7
%
 
6.5
%
 
4.8
%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
97.7
%
 
96.1
%
 
1,812

 
3.5
%
 
6.1
%
 
4.4
%
Orlando, FL
 
97.7
%
 
96.3
%
 
1,598

 
4.8
%
 
8.7
%
 
6.2
%
Salt Lake City, UT
 
91.3
%
 
94.0
%
 
1,679

 
5.0
%
 
9.9
%
 
7.1
%
Las Vegas, NV
 
98.6
%
 
97.7
%
 
1,481

 
4.2
%
 
8.0
%
 
5.3
%
San Antonio, TX
 
98.0
%
 
94.8
%
 
1,493

 
3.6
%
 
4.9
%
 
4.2
%
Charleston, SC
 
93.8
%
 
90.2
%
 
1,626

 
2.8
%
 
2.9
%
 
2.9
%
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC
 
98.4
%
 
94.6
%
 
1,498

 
3.1
%
 
5.2
%
 
4.2
%
Winston Salem, NC
 
98.0
%
 
95.5
%
 
1,294

 
3.2
%
 
6.1
%
 
4.5
%
All Other
 
95.7
%
 
95.0
%
 
1,622

 
4.0
%
 
6.7
%
 
5.0
%
Total / Average
 
96.3
%
 
94.8
%
 
$
1,561

 
3.9
%
 
6.3
%
 
4.9
%
(1)
Property and leasing information excludes properties to be disposed.
(2)
Reflected as of period end.
(3)
Reflected for the three months ended June 30, 2018.
(4)
Represents 16 markets in 14 states.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
19



American Homes 4 Rent


Leasing Performance
 
 
2Q18
 
1Q18
 
4Q17
 
3Q17
 
2Q17
Average Change in Rent for Renewals
 
3.9
%
 
3.9
%
 
4.2
%
 
3.6
%
 
3.2
%
Average Change in Rent for Re-leases
 
6.3
%
 
3.6
%
 
1.6
%
 
4.9
%
 
6.1
%
Average Blended Change in Rent
 
4.9
%
 
3.7
%
 
3.0
%
 
4.1
%
 
4.4
%

Scheduled Lease Expirations
 
 
MTM
 
3Q18
 
4Q18
 
1Q19
 
2Q19
 
Thereafter
Lease expirations
 
2,189
 
11,396
 
8,057
 
11,443
 
13,657
 
1,278

Top 20 Markets Home Price Appreciation Trends

The table below summarizes historic changes in the House Price Index of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), known as the Quarterly Purchase-Only Index, specifically the non-seasonally adjusted “Purchase-Only Index” for the “100 Largest Metropolitan Statistical Areas.”
 
 
HPA Index (1)
 
HPA Index Change
Market
 
Dec 31,
2012
 
Dec 31,
2013
 
Dec 31,
2014
 
Dec 31,
2015
 
Dec 31,
2016
 
 
Dec 31,
2017
 
Mar 31,
2018
 
Atlanta, GA
 
100.0

 
114.2

 
122.3

 
132.0

 
143.0

 
 
152.6

 
156.4

 
56.4
%
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (2)
 
100.0

 
108.4

 
115.2

 
127.6

 
140.1

 
 
153.7

 
157.3

 
57.3
%
Charlotte, NC
 
100.0

 
113.4

 
118.8

 
126.8

 
136.6

 
 
148.2

 
150.7

 
50.7
%
Houston, TX
 
100.0

 
110.8

 
123.1

 
130.1

 
133.0

 
 
137.0

 
137.5

 
37.5
%
Phoenix, AZ
 
100.0

 
118.0

 
123.3

 
135.9

 
146.1

 
 
157.2

 
160.9

 
60.9
%
Indianapolis, IN
 
100.0

 
106.4

 
112.3

 
117.8

 
124.5

 
 
134.2

 
135.0

 
35.0
%
Nashville, TN
 
100.0

 
111.0

 
117.4

 
131.1

 
141.1

 
 
156.6

 
157.0

 
57.0
%
Jacksonville, FL
 
100.0

 
114.2

 
121.7

 
127.7

 
142.3

 
 
150.6

 
157.0

 
57.0
%
Tampa, FL
 
100.0

 
113.0

 
121.1

 
132.3

 
149.1

 
 
160.4

 
165.3

 
65.3
%
Raleigh, NC
 
100.0

 
106.7

 
111.6

 
120.0

 
130.8

 
 
135.8

 
140.1

 
40.1
%
Cincinnati, OH
 
100.0

 
104.9

 
111.2

 
115.7

 
121.4

 
 
128.3

 
130.5

 
30.5
%
Columbus, OH
 
100.0

 
108.9

 
114.5

 
120.8

 
131.5

 
 
141.8

 
143.1

 
43.1
%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
100.0

 
111.0

 
115.1

 
118.8

 
126.3

 
 
130.5

 
130.4

 
30.4
%
Orlando, FL
 
100.0

 
110.3

 
123.5

 
135.4

 
144.9

 
 
158.9

 
162.3

 
62.3
%
Salt Lake City, UT
 
100.0

 
109.4

 
114.5

 
123.2

 
133.0

 
 
146.5

 
150.5

 
50.5
%
Las Vegas, NV
 
100.0

 
125.1

 
141.3

 
149.0

 
161.5

 
 
182.0

 
193.1

 
93.1
%
San Antonio, TX
 
100.0

 
101.1

 
108.0

 
113.9

 
124.7

 
 
133.8

 
133.9

 
33.9
%
Charleston, SC (3)
 
100.0

 
109.4

 
119.9

 
137.0

 
148.0

 
 
165.5

 
162.5

 
62.5
%
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC (3)
 
100.0

 
109.4

 
119.9

 
137.0

 
148.0

 
 
165.5

 
162.5

 
62.5
%
Winston Salem, NC
 
100.0

 
99.7

 
96.6

 
105.6

 
112.7

 
 
117.7

 
121.0

 
21.0
%
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50.4
%
(1)
Updates to the Quarterly Purchase-Only Index are released by the FHFA on approximately the 20th day of the second month following quarter-end. Accordingly, information in the above table has been presented through March 31, 2018. For the illustrative purposes of this table, the HPA Index has been indexed as of December 31, 2012, and, as such, HPA Index values presented are relative measures calculated in relation to the baseline index value of 100.0 as of December 31, 2012.
(2)
Our Dallas-Fort Worth, TX market is comprised of the Dallas-Plano-Irving and Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Divisions.
(3)
Our Charleston, SC and Savannah/Hilton Head, SC markets are both indexed to the Charleston-North Charleston Metropolitan Division.


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
20



American Homes 4 Rent


Disposition Summary
(Amounts in thousands, except property data)
 
 
Single-Family Properties (1)
 
Single-Family Properties Sold 2Q18
Market
 
Held for Sale
 
Identified for Future Sale
 
Total Disposition Program
 
Number
of Properties
 
Net Proceeds
Oklahoma City, OK
 
407

 

 
407

 
2

 
$
264

Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
200

 
102

 
302

 
40

 
3,850

Columbia, SC
 
155

 
140

 
295

 
2

 
268

Augusta, GA
 
206

 
51

 
257

 
2

 
346

Corpus Christi, TX
 
237

 

 
237

 
3

 
502

Central Valley, CA
 
176

 

 
176

 
12

 
2,574

Austin, TX
 
93

 
35

 
128

 
3

 
451

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
 
50

 
9

 
59

 
6

 
1,144

Houston, TX
 
38

 
19

 
57

 
4

 
666

Raleigh, NC
 
45

 
4

 
49

 

 

Atlanta, GA
 
36

 
5

 
41

 
5

 
657

Inland Empire, CA
 
39

 

 
39

 
5

 
1,269

Tampa, FL
 
26

 

 
26

 
2

 
301

Miami, FL
 
23

 

 
23

 
5

 
1,566

Nashville, TN
 
11

 
2

 
13

 
1

 
210

Phoenix, AZ
 
9

 
3

 
12

 
3

 
622

Columbus, OH
 
11

 

 
11

 
2

 
386

San Antonio, TX
 
9

 

 
9

 
1

 
137

Jacksonville, FL
 
7

 

 
7

 

 

Cincinnati, OH
 
7

 

 
7

 
1

 
127

All Other (2)
 
53

 
1

 
54

 
14

 
2,835

Total
 
1,838

 
371

 
2,209

 
113

 
$
18,175

(1)
As of June 30, 2018.
(2)
Represents 15 markets in 10 states.


Share Repurchase and ATM Share Issuance History
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
Share Repurchases
 
ATM Share Issuances
Quarterly Period
 
Common Shares Repurchased
 
Purchase Price
 
Avg. Price Paid Per Share
 
Common Shares Issued
 
Gross Proceeds
 
Avg. Issuance Price Per Share
1Q17
 

 
$

 
$

 
629,532

 
$
14,304

 
$
22.72

2Q17
 

 

 

 
222,073

 
5,066

 
22.81

3Q17
 

 

 

 
1,181,493

 
26,855

 
22.73

4Q17
 

 

 

 

 

 

1Q18
 
1,804,163

 
34,933

 
19.36

 

 

 

2Q18
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
1,804,163

 
$
34,933

 
$
19.36

 
2,033,098

 
$
46,225

 
$
22.74

 
 
 Remaining authorization:

 
$
265,067

 
 
 
 Remaining authorization:

 
$
500,000

 
 

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
21



American Homes 4 Rent


2018 Outlook
 
Full Year 2018
 
Same-Home
Previous Guidance
 
Current Guidance
 
Average Occupied Days Percentage
94.5% - 95.5%
 
95.0% - 95.5%
 
Core revenues growth
3.5% - 4.5%
 
4.0% - 4.5%
 
Property tax expense growth
3.5% - 4.5%
 
2.75% - 3.75%
 
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures per property
$1,950 - $2,100
 
$2,050 - $2,150
(1)
Core property operating expenses growth
4.0% - 5.0%
 
5.0% - 6.0%
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI margin
64.0% - 65.0%
 
64.0% - 65.0%
 
Core NOI After Capital Expenditures growth
3.0% - 4.0%
 
3.25% - 3.75%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Enhancing Capex
$8 - $12 million
 
$8 - $12 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation
$33.5 - $35.5 million
 
$34.5 - $35.5 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition and development volume
$400 - $600 million
 
$500 - $600 million
 

(1)
Revised due to elevated turnover costs on vacant units incurred as part of the Company’s strategic initiative to strengthen occupancy. 
(2)
Increased to reflect higher R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures, with a larger proportion of these costs now expected to be expensed, rather than capitalized, which is expected to be offset, in part, by lower growth in Recurring Capital Expenditures. 
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income or loss, total revenues and property operating expenses, or a reconciliation of the above-listed forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company's ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, net gain or loss on sales and impairment of single-family properties, casualty loss, Non-Same-Home revenues and Non-Same-Home property operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could have a material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period.


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
22



American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Unaudited)

Average Blended Change in Rent
The percentage change in rent on all non-month-to-month lease renewals and re-leases during the period, compared to the annual rent of the previous expired non-month-to-month lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases
The percentage change in annual rent on properties re-leased during the period, compared to the annual rent of the previous expired lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Renewals
The percentage change in rent on non-month-to-month lease renewals during the period.

Average Monthly Realized Rent
For the related period, Average Monthly Realized Rent is calculated as rents from single-family properties divided by the product of (a) number of properties and (b) Average Occupied Days Percentage, divided by the number of months. For properties partially owned during the period, this calculation is adjusted to reflect the number of days of ownership.

Average Occupied Days Percentage
The number of days a property is occupied in the period divided by the total number of days the property is owned during the same period. This calculation excludes properties identified for future sale as part of the Company's disposition program and properties classified as held for sale.

Core Net Operating Income ("Core NOI") and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
Core NOI, which we also present separately for our Same-Home, unencumbered and encumbered portfolios, is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that we define as core revenues, which is calculated as rents and fees from single-family properties, net of bad debt expense, less core property operating expenses, which is calculated as property operating and property management expenses, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs and bad debt expense.

Core NOI also excludes (1) noncash fair value adjustments associated with remeasuring our participating preferred shares derivative liability to fair value, (2) noncash gain or loss on conversion of shares or units, (3) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (4) hurricane-related charges, net, (5) gain or loss on sales of single-family properties and other, (6) depreciation and amortization, (7) acquisition fees and costs expensed incurred with business combinations and the acquisition of individual properties, (8) noncash share-based compensation expense, (9) interest expense, (10) general and administrative expense, (11) other expenses and (12) other revenues. We believe Core NOI provides useful information to investors about the operating performance of our single-family properties without the impact of certain operating expenses that are reimbursed through tenant charge-backs. We further adjust Core NOI for our Same-Home portfolio by subtracting recurring capital expenditures to calculate Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures, which we believe provides useful information to investors because it more fully reflects our operating performance after the impact of all property-level expenditures, regardless of whether they are capitalized or expensed.

Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures should be considered only as supplements to net income or loss as a measure of our performance and should not be used as measures of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. Additionally, these metrics should not be used as substitutes for net income or loss or net cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).


 
 
 
23


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following are reconciliations of core revenues, core property operating expenses, Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures, Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Core revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
264,483

 
$
237,008

 
$
522,487

 
$
470,762

Tenant charge-backs
(32,917
)
 
(27,382
)
 
(68,724
)
 
(55,755
)
Bad debt expense
(1,616
)
 
(1,333
)
 
(3,616
)
 
(2,843
)
Other revenues
(1,601
)
 
(2,288
)
 
(2,942
)
 
(3,958
)
Core revenues
$
228,349

 
$
206,005

 
$
447,205

 
$
408,206

Core property operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
$
98,843

 
$
85,954

 
$
199,830

 
$
169,259

Property management expenses
18,616

 
17,442

 
37,603

 
34,920

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
(423
)
 
(424
)
 
(800
)
 
(841
)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs
(32,917
)
 
(27,382
)
 
(68,724
)
 
(55,755
)
Bad debt expense
(1,616
)
 
(1,333
)
 
(3,616
)
 
(2,843
)
Core property operating expenses
$
82,503

 
$
74,257

 
$
164,293

 
$
144,740

Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
25,898

 
$
15,066

 
$
47,423

 
$
26,862

Remeasurement of participating preferred shares

 
1,640

 
(1,212
)
 
7,050

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
1,447

 
6,555

 
1,447

 
6,555

Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net
(3,240
)
 
(2,454
)
 
(5,496
)
 
(4,480
)
Depreciation and amortization
78,319

 
72,716

 
157,622

 
146,669

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,321

 
1,412

 
2,632

 
2,508

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
423

 
424

 
800

 
841

Interest expense
31,978

 
28,392

 
61,279

 
60,281

General and administrative expense
9,677

 
8,926

 
18,908

 
18,221

Other expenses
1,624

 
1,359

 
2,451

 
2,917

Other revenues
(1,601
)
 
(2,288
)
 
(2,942
)
 
(3,958
)
Tenant charge-backs
32,917

 
27,382

 
68,724

 
55,755

Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs
(32,917
)
 
(27,382
)
 
(68,724
)
 
(55,755
)
Bad debt expense excluded from operating expenses
1,616

 
1,333

 
3,616

 
2,843

Bad debt expense included in revenues
(1,616
)
 
(1,333
)
 
(3,616
)
 
(2,843
)
Core NOI
145,846

 
131,748

 
282,912

 
263,466

Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI
34,617

 
23,820

 
62,669

 
46,598

Same-Home Core NOI
111,229

 
107,928

 
220,243

 
216,868

Less: Same-Home recurring capital expenditures
6,711

 
6,907

 
12,633

 
12,177

Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
$
104,518

 
$
101,021

 
$
207,610

 
$
204,691

Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
145,846

 
$
131,748

 
$
282,912

 
$
263,466

Less: Encumbered Core NOI
50,326

 
49,445

 
99,126

 
99,056

Unencumbered Core NOI
$
95,520

 
$
82,303

 
$
183,786

 
$
164,410


 
 
 
24


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following are reconciliations of core revenues, core property operating expenses, Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures to their respective GAAP metrics for the trailing five quarters (amounts in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
Jun 30,
2018
 
Mar 31,
2018
 
Dec 31,
2017
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
Core revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
264,483

 
$
258,004

 
$
242,801

 
$
246,836

 
$
237,008

Tenant charge-backs
(32,917
)
 
(35,807
)
 
(28,232
)
 
(36,094
)
 
(27,382
)
Bad debt expense
(1,616
)
 
(2,000
)
 
(2,186
)
 
(2,299
)
 
(1,333
)
Other revenues
(1,601
)
 
(1,341
)
 
(1,201
)
 
(409
)
 
(2,288
)
Core revenues
$
228,349

 
$
218,856

 
$
211,182

 
$
208,034

 
$
206,005

Core property operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
$
98,843

 
$
100,987

 
$
87,871

 
$
97,944

 
$
85,954

Property management expenses
18,616

 
18,987

 
17,345

 
17,447

 
17,442

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
(423
)
 
(377
)
 
(391
)
 
(417
)
 
(424
)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs
(32,917
)
 
(35,807
)
 
(28,232
)
 
(36,094
)
 
(27,382
)
Bad debt expense
(1,616
)
 
(2,000
)
 
(2,186
)
 
(2,299
)
 
(1,333
)
Core property operating expenses
$
82,503

 
$
81,790

 
$
74,407

 
$
76,581

 
$
74,257

Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
Net income
$
25,898

 
$
21,525

 
$
30,533

 
$
19,097

 
$
15,066

Remeasurement of participating preferred shares

 
(1,212
)
 
(1,500
)
 
(8,391
)
 
1,640

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
1,447

 

 

 

 
6,555

Hurricane-related charges, net

 

 
(2,173
)
 
10,136

 

Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net
(3,240
)
 
(2,256
)
 
(451
)
 
(1,895
)
 
(2,454
)
Depreciation and amortization
78,319

 
79,303

 
75,831

 
74,790

 
72,716

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,321

 
1,311

 
809

 
1,306

 
1,412

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
423

 
377

 
391

 
417

 
424

Interest expense
31,978

 
29,301

 
25,747

 
26,592

 
28,392

General and administrative expense
9,677

 
9,231

 
7,986

 
8,525

 
8,926

Other expenses
1,624

 
827

 
803

 
1,285

 
1,359

Other revenues
(1,601
)
 
(1,341
)
 
(1,201
)
 
(409
)
 
(2,288
)
Tenant charge-backs
32,917

 
35,807

 
28,232

 
36,094

 
27,382

Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs
(32,917
)
 
(35,807
)
 
(28,232
)
 
(36,094
)
 
(27,382
)
Bad debt expense excluded from operating expenses
1,616

 
2,000

 
2,186

 
2,299

 
1,333

Bad debt expense included in revenues
(1,616
)
 
(2,000
)
 
(2,186
)
 
(2,299
)
 
(1,333
)
Core NOI
145,846

 
137,066

 
136,775

 
131,453

 
131,748

Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI
34,617

 
28,052

 
26,994

 
25,478

 
23,820

Same-Home Core NOI
111,229

 
109,014

 
109,781

 
105,975

 
107,928

Less: Same-Home recurring capital expenditures
6,711

 
5,922

 
5,854

 
8,312

 
6,907

Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
$
104,518

 
$
103,092

 
$
103,927

 
$
97,663

 
$
101,021



 
 
 
25


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Credit Ratios
We present the following selected metrics because we believe they are helpful as supplemental measures in assessing the Company’s ability to service its financing obligations and in evaluating balance sheet leverage against that of other real estate companies. The tables below reconcile these metrics, which are calculated in part based on several non-GAAP financial measures.
 
Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDA
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Jun 30,
2018
Total Debt
 
$
2,717,867

Preferred shares at liquidation value
 
768,750

Total Debt and preferred shares
 
3,486,617

 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA - TTM
 
$
522,626

 
 
 
Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDA
 
6.7 x


Fixed Charge Coverage
(Amounts in thousands)
 
For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Jun 30, 2018
Interest expense per income statement
 
$
113,618

Less: noncash interest expense related to acquired debt
 
(3,672
)
Less: amortization of discount, loan costs and cash flow hedge
 
(7,384
)
Add: capitalized interest
 
7,817

Cash interest
 
110,379

Dividends on preferred shares
 
58,430

Fixed charges
 
168,809

 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
522,626

 
 
 
Fixed Charge Coverage
 
3.1 x

 
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Jun 30,
2018
 
Mar 31,
2018
 
Dec 31,
2017
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
Total Debt
 
$
2,717,867

 
$
2,871,649

 
$
2,517,216

 
$
2,382,871

 
$
2,480,787

Less: cash and cash equivalents
 
(53,504
)
 
(203,883
)
 
(46,156
)
 
(243,547
)
 
(67,325
)
Less: asset-backed securitization certificates
 
(25,666
)
 
(25,666
)
 
(25,666
)
 
(25,666
)
 
(25,666
)
Less: restricted cash related to securitizations
 
(47,890
)
 
(46,384
)
 
(46,203
)
 
(46,166
)
 
(56,058
)
Net debt
 
$
2,590,807

 
$
2,595,716

 
$
2,399,191

 
$
2,067,492

 
$
2,331,738

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA - TTM
 
$
522,626

 
$
510,430

 
$
504,768

 
$
496,105

 
$
487,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
 
5.0 x

 
5.1 x

 
4.8 x

 
4.2 x

 
4.8 x


 
 
 
26


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage
(Amounts in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30, 2018
Unencumbered Core NOI
$
95,520

Core NOI
$
145,846

Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage
65.5
%

EBITDA / Adjusted EBITDA / Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs / Adjusted EBITDA Margin / Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is used by us and others as a supplemental measure of performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting EBITDA for (1) acquisition fees and costs expensed incurred with business combinations and the acquisition of individual properties, (2) net gain or loss on sales / impairment of single-family properties and other, (3) noncash share-based compensation expense, (4) hurricane-related charges, net, (5) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (6) gain or loss on conversion of shares and units and (7) noncash fair value adjustments associated with remeasuring our participating preferred shares derivative liability to fair value. Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting Adjusted EBITDA for (1) recurring capital expenditures and (2) leasing costs. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues, net of tenant charge-backs. Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing costs divided by total revenues, net of tenant charge-backs. We believe these metrics provide useful information to investors because they exclude the impact of various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance.


 
 
 
27


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income or loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income
$
25,898

 
$
15,066

 
$
47,423

 
$
26,862

Interest expense
31,978

 
28,392

 
61,279

 
60,281

Depreciation and amortization
78,319

 
72,716

 
157,622

 
146,669

EBITDA
$
136,195

 
$
116,174

 
$
266,324

 
$
233,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative
520

 
697

 
1,118

 
1,218

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
423

 
424

 
800

 
841

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,321

 
1,412

 
2,632

 
2,508

Net (gain) on sale / impairment of single-family properties and other
(1,704
)
 
(896
)
 
(3,260
)
 
(1,993
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
1,447

 
6,555

 
1,447

 
6,555

Remeasurement of participating preferred shares

 
1,640

 
(1,212
)
 
7,050

Adjusted EBITDA
$
138,202

 
$
126,006

 
$
267,849

 
$
249,991

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring capital expenditures (1)
(8,489
)
 
(8,342
)
 
(15,875
)
 
(14,739
)
Leasing costs
(3,111
)
 
(1,919
)
 
(5,834
)
 
(3,401
)
Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs
$
126,602

 
$
115,745

 
$
246,140

 
$
231,851

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
264,483

 
$
237,008

 
$
522,487

 
$
470,762

Less: tenant charge-backs
(32,917
)
 
(27,382
)
 
(68,724
)
 
(55,755
)
Total revenues, net of tenant charge-backs
$
231,566

 
$
209,626

 
$
453,763

 
$
415,007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
59.7
%
 
60.1
%
 
59.0
%
 
60.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin
54.7
%
 
55.2
%
 
54.2
%
 
55.9
%
(1)
As a portion of our homes are recently acquired and / or renovated, we estimate recurring capital expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual recurring capital expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding non-stabilized properties and properties to be disposed, which are comprised of properties identified for future sale as part of the Company's disposition program and properties classified as held for sale.



 
 
 
28


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income or loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the following trailing twelve-month periods (amounts in thousands):
 
For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
 
Jun 30,
2018
 
Mar 31,
2018
 
Dec 31,
2017
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
Net income
$
97,053

 
$
86,221

 
$
76,492

 
$
55,297

 
$
36,033

Interest expense
113,618

 
110,032

 
112,620

 
118,411

 
124,670

Depreciation and amortization
308,243

 
302,640

 
297,290

 
295,623

 
296,225

EBITDA
518,914

 
498,893

 
486,402

 
469,331

 
456,928

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative
2,463

 
2,640

 
2,563

 
2,415

 
2,196

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
1,608

 
1,609

 
1,649

 
1,652

 
1,646

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
4,747

 
4,838

 
4,623

 
4,358

 
4,809

Net (gain) on sale / impairment of single-family properties and other
(3,413
)
 
(2,605
)
 
(2,146
)
 
(1,081
)
 
(11,600
)
Hurricane-related charges, net
7,963

 
7,963

 
7,963

 
10,136

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
1,447

 
6,555

 
6,555

 
6,555

 
19,963

Remeasurement of participating preferred shares
(11,103
)
 
(9,463
)
 
(2,841
)
 
2,739

 
13,620

Adjusted EBITDA
$
522,626

 
$
510,430

 
$
504,768

 
$
496,105

 
$
487,562


FFO / Core FFO / Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate in accordance with the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, gains and losses from sales or impairment of real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) acquisition fees and costs expensed incurred with business combinations and the acquisition of individual properties, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) noncash interest expense related to acquired debt, (4) hurricane-related charges, net, (5) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (6) noncash gain or loss on redemption or conversion of shares or units and (7) noncash fair value adjustments associated with remeasuring our participating preferred shares derivative liability to fair value.

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) recurring capital expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties and (2) actual leasing costs incurred during the period. As a portion of our homes are recently acquired and/or renovated, we estimate recurring capital expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual recurring capital expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding non-stabilized properties and properties to be disposed, which are comprised of properties identified for future sale as part of the Company's disposition program and properties classified as held for sale.


 
 
 
29


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

We present FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, because we consider this metric to be an important measure of the performance of real estate companies, as do many investors and analysts in evaluating the Company. We believe that FFO attributable to common share and unit holders provides useful information to investors because this metric excludes depreciation, which is included in computing net income and assumes the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. We believe that real estate values fluctuate due to market conditions and in response to inflation. We also believe that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, provide useful information to investors because they allow investors to compare our operating performance to prior reporting periods without the effect of certain items that, by nature, are not comparable from period to period.

FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders are not a substitute for net income or loss per share or net cash flow provided by operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. These metrics also are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund future cash needs. Because other REITs may not compute these measures in the same manner, they may not be comparable among REITs.

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of these metrics to net income or loss attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP.

FFO Shares and Units
Includes weighted-average common shares and operating partnership units outstanding, as well as potentially dilutive securities.

Leased Property
A property is classified as leased upon the execution (i.e., signature) of a lease agreement.

Occupied Property
A property is classified as occupied upon commencement (i.e., start date) of a lease agreement, which can occur contemporaneously with or subsequent to execution (i.e., signature).


 
 
 
30


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Platform Efficiency Percentage
Management costs, including (1) property management expenses, net of tenant charge-backs and excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, (2) general and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense and (3) leasing costs, as a percentage of total portfolio rents and fees.
 
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
(Amounts in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Property management expenses
$
18,616

 
$
17,442

 
$
37,603

 
$
34,920

Less: tenant charge-backs
(1,205
)
 
(1,143
)
 
(2,378
)
 
(2,604
)
Less: noncash share-based compensation - property management
(423
)
 
(424
)
 
(800
)
 
(841
)
Property management expenses, net
16,988

 
15,875

 
34,425

 
31,475

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense
9,677

 
8,926

 
18,908

 
18,221

Less: noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative
(520
)
 
(697
)
 
(1,118
)
 
(1,218
)
General and administrative expense, net
9,157

 
8,229

 
17,790

 
17,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leasing costs
3,111

 
1,919

 
5,834

 
3,401

Platform costs
$
29,256

 
$
26,023

 
$
58,049

 
$
51,879

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
227,211

 
$
204,648

 
$
445,234

 
$
405,755

Fees from single-family properties
2,754

 
2,690

 
5,587

 
5,294

Total portfolio rents and fees
$
229,965

 
$
207,338

 
$
450,821

 
$
411,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platform Efficiency Percentage
12.7
%
 
12.6
%
 
12.9
%
 
12.6
%

Property Enhancing Capex
Includes elective capital expenditures to enhance the operating profile of a property, such as investments to increase future revenues or reduce maintenance expenditures.

Recurring Capital Expenditures
For our Same-Home portfolio, recurring capital expenditures includes replacement costs and other capital expenditures recorded during the period that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties. For our total portfolio, we calculate recurring capital expenditures by multiplying (a) current period actual recurring capital expenditures per Same-Home property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding non-stabilized properties and properties to be disposed, which are comprised of properties identified for future sale as part of the Company's disposition program and properties classified as held for sale.

Same-Home Property
A property is classified as Same-Home if it has been stabilized longer than 90 days prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented under comparison. A property is removed from Same-Home if it has been classified as held for sale, identified for future sale as part of the Company’s disposition program, or has been taken out of service as a result of a casualty loss.

Stabilized Property
A property acquired individually (i.e., not through a bulk purchase) is classified as stabilized once it has been renovated or newly constructed and then initially leased or available for rent for a period greater than 90 days. Properties acquired through a bulk purchase are first considered non-stabilized, as an entire group, until (1) we have owned them for an adequate period of time to allow for complete on-boarding to our operating platform, and (2) a substantial portion of the properties have experienced tenant turnover at least once under our ownership, providing the opportunity for renovations and improvements to meet our property standards. After such time has passed, properties acquired through a bulk purchase are then evaluated on an individual property basis under our standard stabilization criteria.

 
 
 
31


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Total Debt
Includes principal balances on asset-backed securitizations, unsecured senior notes, exchangeable senior notes, secured notes payable and borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and term loan facility as of period end, and excludes unamortized discounts, the value of exchangeable senior notes classified within equity and unamortized deferred financing costs.

Total Market Capitalization
Includes the market value of all outstanding common shares and operating partnership units (based on the NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price as of period end), the current liquidation value of preferred shares as of period end and Total Debt.

Turnover Rate
The number of tenant move-outs during the period, divided by the total number of properties.

Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios and Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios
Debt covenant compliance ratios for the Unsecured Senior Notes covenants show the Company's compliance with selected covenants provided in the Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018, which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s SEC reports. The ratios for the Unsecured Credit Facility covenants show the Company's compliance with selected covenants provided in the Credit Agreement dated as of August 17, 2016, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2017, which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s SEC reports.

The debt covenant compliance ratios are provided only to show the Company’s compliance with certain covenants contained in the Indenture governing its unsecured debt securities and in the Credit Agreement, as of the date reported. These ratios should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company’s covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. The capitalized terms in the disclosure are defined in the Indenture or the Credit Agreement, and may differ materially from similar terms used elsewhere in this document and used by other companies that present information about their covenant compliance. For risks related to failure to comply with these covenants, see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business” and other risks discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.


 
 
 
32


Executive Management
 
 
 
David P. Singelyn
 
Jack Corrigan
Chief Executive Officer
 
Chief Operating Officer
 
 
 
Christopher C. Lau
 
Sara H. Vogt-Lowell
Chief Financial Officer
 
Chief Legal Officer
 
 
 
David Goldberg
 
Stephanie G. Heim
Executive Vice President
 
Executive Vice President - Counsel & Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
Bryan Smith
 
 
Executive Vice President - President of Property Management
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information
 
Investor Relations
 
 
 
American Homes 4 Rent
 
(855) 794-AH4R (2447)
30601 Agoura Road, Suite 200
 
investors@ah4r.com
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
 
 
(805) 413-5300
 
 
www.americanhomes4rent.com
 
 
ah4rpmmapusedinsuppa02.jpg
Analyst Coverage (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B. Riley FBR, Inc.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
BTIG
Citi
Alex Rygiel
Juan Sanabria
Ryan Gilbert
Michael Bilerman
arygiel@brileyfbr.com
juan.sanabria@baml.com
rgilbert@btig.com
michael.bilerman@citi.com
 
 
 
 
Credit Suisse
Evercore ISI
Green Street Advisors
GS Global Investment Research
Douglas Harter
Steve Sakwa
John Pawlowski
Andrew Rosivach
douglas.harter@credit-suisse.com
steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
jpawlowski@greenst.com
andrew.rosivach@gs.com
 
 
 
 
JMP Securities
JP Morgan Securities
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
Mizuho Securities USA Inc.
Aaron Hecht
Anthony Paolone
Jade Rahmani
Haendel St. Juste
ahecht@jmpsecurities.com
anthony.paolone@jpmorgan.com
jrahmani@kbw.com
haendel.st.juste@mizuho-sc.com
 
 
 
 
Morgan Stanley
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
Robert W. Baird & Co.
Wells Fargo Securities
Richard Hill
Buck Horne
Andrew Babin
Jeff Donnelly
richard.hill1@morganstanley.com
buck.horne@raymondjames.com
dbabin@rwbaird.com
jeff.donnelly@wellsfargo.com
 
 
 
 
Zelman & Associates
 
 
 
Dennis McGill
 
 
 
dennis@zelmanassociates.com
 
 
 
(1)
The sell-side analysts listed above follow American Homes 4 Rent ("AMH"). Any opinions, estimates or forecasts regarding AMH's performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent the opinions, forecasts or predictions of AMH or its management. AMH does not by its reference above or distribution imply its endorsement of or concurrence with such information, conclusions, or recommendations. The above list may not be complete and is subject to change as firms add or discontinue coverage.