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EX-99.2 - ACQUISITION SLIDE PRESENTATION - Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.cffnccbip043018.htm
EX-99.3 - PRESS RELEASE ANNOUNCING ACQUISITION - Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.cffnccbrelease043018.htm
8-K - CURRENT REPORT, ITEMS 2.02, 7.01, 8.01 AND 9.01 - Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.pressrelease8k0418.htm



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NEWS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
April 30, 2018
CAPITOL FEDERAL® FINANCIAL, INC. ANNOUNCES THE
ACQUISITION OF CAPITAL CITY BANCSHARES AND
REPORTS SECOND QUARTER FISCAL YEAR 2018 RESULTS

Topeka, KS - Capitol Federal® Financial, Inc. (NASDAQ: CFFN) ("Capitol Federal" or the "Company") announced today the acquisition of Capital City Bancshares, Inc. ("CCB") and results for the quarter ended March 31, 2018. Detailed results will be available in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on or about May 10, 2018 and posted on our website, http://ir.capfed.com. For best viewing results, please view this release in Portable Document Format (PDF) on our website.

Highlights for the quarter include:
net income of $23.3 million;
basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.17;
net interest margin of 1.86% (2.24% excluding the effects of the leverage strategy); and
dividends paid of $11.4 million, or $0.085 per share.

Capitol Federal, the parent company of Capitol Federal® Savings Bank ("Capitol Federal Savings" or the "Bank"), and CCB, the parent company of Capital City Bank, a state chartered bank headquartered in Topeka, KS, announced the signing of a definitive agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which CCB will merge with and into Capitol Federal. Immediately upon closing the merger, Capital City Bank will merge with and into Capitol Federal Savings. As of March 31, 2018 and excluding purchase accounting, the combined company would have had pro-forma total assets of $9.5 billion, gross loans of $7.5 billion, deposits of $5.7 billion and an equity position of approximately $1.4 billion.

With the acquisition of Capital City Bank, Capitol Federal Savings will enter the commercial banking business, through the origination of commercial lending products and offering of commercial deposit services, for the first time in its 125 year history. While Capitol Federal Savings has built a small, but meaningful, portfolio of mostly commercial real estate loan participations through its network of correspondent banks over the course of the last five years (which portfolio totaled approximately $462 million in gross loans as of March 31, 2018), this merger with Capital City will enable the Company to offer a full array of commercial lending and deposit products and services. With the talented and experienced commercial banking teams from Capital City Bank joining Capitol Federal Savings, the Company will be able to introduce these lines of banking into its branches in overlapping communities upon closing of the merger, while working to expand to the other communities served by Capitol Federal.

Strategically and financially attractive acquisition of a $400 million commercial bank
Enhances deposit franchise and provides entry into commercial banking business lines
Delivers scalable banking platform, while remaining under $10 billion in assets

John B. Dicus, Chairman and President of Capitol Federal, stated: "We are pleased to be merging with Capital City Bank to introduce a full commercial banking experience to our customer base and communities. Capital City Bank has a long history of building a conservative, customer focused community bank, with an overlapping geographic focus in markets highly familiar to us - Topeka, Lawrence and the Overland Park market of Kansas City. Through the leadership of the Sabatini family, Capital City Bank has built a well-regarded company over the course of many decades, driven by the people and platforms we need to enter the commercial banking business in the right way and in a meaningful way. Through the many years of knowing the team at Capital City Bank, it is obvious to us that we hold a shared cultural approach to banking, focused on risk management and customer service. In addition, we are able to complete this merger and remain under $10 billion in assets, allowing us to continue our current dividend policy of paying 100% of earnings, while providing a positive upside."


1



Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

For the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized net income of $23.3 million, or $0.17 per share, compared to net income of $31.8 million, or $0.24 per share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. The decrease in net income was due primarily to higher income tax expense in the current quarter compared to the prior quarter. The effective income tax rate in the current quarter was 26.5% compared to 2.6% in the prior quarter. In the prior quarter, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") was enacted which reduced the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), the Company revalued its deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 22, 2017 to account for the lower corporate income tax rate. The revaluation of the Company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities reduced income tax expense by $7.5 million in the prior quarter. The impact of the enactment of the Tax Act was an increase in basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.08 in the prior quarter. Management estimates the effective tax rate for the third and fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018 to be approximately the same as the current quarter effective income tax rate of 26.5%, resulting in an effective income tax rate of 20% to 21% for fiscal year 2018. Management estimates the effective income tax rate for fiscal year 2019 will be approximately 22%.

Net interest income increased $515 thousand, or 1.0%, from the prior quarter to $49.9 million for the current quarter. The net interest margin increased three basis points from 1.83% for the prior quarter to 1.86% for the current quarter. Excluding the effects of the leverage strategy, the net interest margin would have increased four basis points from 2.20% for the prior quarter to 2.24% for the current quarter. The increase in net interest margin was due mainly to a decrease in the cost of borrowings not related to the leverage strategy, along with a reduction in interest expense resulting from fewer days in the current quarter.

Interest and Dividend Income
The weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets for the current quarter increased eight basis points from the prior quarter, to 3.06%, while the average balance of interest-earning assets decreased $71.5 million between the two periods. Absent the impact of the leverage strategy, the weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets would have increased four basis points from the prior quarter, to 3.35%, while the average balance of interest-earning assets would have decreased $69.5 million. The following table presents the components of interest and dividend income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Change Expressed in:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Dollars
 
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable
$
64,194

 
$
64,189

 
$
5

 
%
Cash and cash equivalents
7,895

 
7,114

 
781

 
11.0

Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS")
5,390

 
5,252

 
138

 
2.6

Federal Home Loan Bank Topeka ("FHLB") stock
3,201

 
3,095

 
106

 
3.4

Investment securities
1,094

 
994

 
100

 
10.1

Total interest and dividend income
$
81,774

 
$
80,644

 
$
1,130

 
1.4


The table above includes interest income on cash and cash equivalents associated and not associated with the leverage strategy. Interest income on cash and cash equivalents not related to the leverage strategy decreased $165 thousand from the prior quarter due to a $79.9 million decrease in the average balance primarily resulting from cash being used to pay off certain maturing term borrowings during the prior quarter, partially offset by a 25 basis point increase in the weighted average yield. Interest income on cash associated with the leverage strategy increased $945 thousand from the prior quarter due to a 23 basis point increase in the weighted average yield. In both cases, the increase in the weighted average yield was related to balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (the "FRB of Kansas City").


2



Interest Expense
The weighted average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities for the current quarter increased six basis points from the prior quarter, to 1.35%, while the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased $33.3 million between the two periods. Absent the impact of the leverage strategy, the weighted average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities for the current quarter would have increased one basis point from the prior quarter, to 1.30%, while the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities would have decreased $31.3 million. The following table presents the components of interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Change Expressed in:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Dollars
 
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FHLB borrowings
$
18,772

 
$
17,917

 
$
855

 
4.8
 %
Deposits
12,480

 
11,961

 
519

 
4.3

Repurchase agreements
633

 
1,392

 
(759
)
 
(54.5
)
Total interest expense
$
31,885

 
$
31,270

 
$
615

 
2.0


The table above includes interest expense on FHLB borrowings associated and not associated with the leverage strategy. Interest expense on FHLB borrowings not related to the leverage strategy decreased $218 thousand from the prior quarter due to a three basis point decrease in the weighted average rate paid, to 2.05% for the current quarter. Interest expense on FHLB borrowings associated with the leverage strategy increased $1.1 million from the prior quarter due to a 24 basis point increase in the weighted average rate paid as a result of an increase in interest rates between periods.

The increase in interest expense on deposits was due primarily to a five basis point increase in the weighted average rate paid, to 0.96% for the current quarter. The increase in the weighted average rate paid was primarily due to increases in the money market deposit portfolio rate and retail certificate of deposit portfolio rate, which increased 12 basis points and five basis points, respectively.
The decrease in interest expense on repurchase agreements was due to the maturity of a $100.0 million repurchase agreement during the prior quarter.
Provision for Credit Losses
The Bank did not record a provision for credit losses during the current quarter or the prior quarter. Based on management's assessment of the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") formula analysis model and several other factors, it was determined that no provision for credit losses was necessary. Net loan recoveries were $20 thousand during the current quarter compared to net charge-offs of $28 thousand in the prior quarter. At March 31, 2018, loans 30 to 89 days delinquent were 0.19% of total loans and loans 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure were 0.16% of total loans. At December 31, 2017, loans 30 to 89 days delinquent were 0.25% of total loans and loans 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure were 0.15% of total loans.

Non-Interest Income
The following table presents the components of non-interest income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Change Expressed in:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Dollars
 
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail fees and charges
$
3,670

 
$
3,965

 
$
(295
)
 
(7.4
)%
Income from bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI")
276

 
534

 
(258
)
 
(48.3
)
Other non-interest income
1,487

 
859

 
628

 
73.1

Total non-interest income
$
5,433

 
$
5,358

 
$
75

 
1.4


The decrease in retail fees and charges was due mainly to a decrease in debit card income resulting from a reduction in transaction volume due to the seasonality of such activity. The decrease in income from BOLI was due mainly to a one-time adjustment to the benchmark interest rate associated with one of the policies. The increase in other non-interest income was due primarily to an increase in insurance commissions resulting from the receipt of annual commissions from certain insurance providers during the current quarter

3



and no such commissions received during the prior quarter, along with a gain on the sale of loans during the current quarter compared to a loss on the sale of loans during the prior quarter as management continues to test loan sale processes for liquidity purposes.

Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Change Expressed in:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Dollars
 
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
11,167

 
$
10,528

 
$
639

 
6.1
 %
Information technology and related expense
3,622

 
3,331

 
291

 
8.7

Occupancy, net
2,839

 
2,765

 
74

 
2.7

Deposit and loan transaction costs
1,313

 
1,407

 
(94
)
 
(6.7
)
Regulatory and outside services
1,151

 
1,140

 
11

 
1.0

Federal insurance premium
847

 
852

 
(5
)
 
(0.6
)
Advertising and promotional
1,337

 
685

 
652

 
95.2

Office supplies and related expense
442

 
442

 

 

Other non-interest expense
880

 
886

 
(6
)
 
(0.7
)
Total non-interest expense
$
23,598

 
$
22,036

 
$
1,562

 
7.1


The increase in salaries and employee benefits expense was due primarily to the timing of expenses related to paid time-off usage and accruals, as well as to a new 2018 Tax Savings Bonus Plan. The 2018 Tax Savings Bonus plan is a one-time bonus award to qualifying non-officer employees. The anticipated expense associated with this plan will be recognized in fiscal year 2018 and is approximately $1.0 million, of which $333 thousand was recognized during the current quarter. It is expected that the Bank will recognize approximately $333 thousand of expense per quarter in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2018 related to this plan. The increase in advertising and promotional expense was due primarily to the timing of media campaigns and sponsorships.

The Company's efficiency ratio was 42.66% for the current quarter compared to 40.26% for the prior quarter. The change in the efficiency ratio was due primarily to higher non-interest expense in the current quarter compared to the prior quarter. The efficiency ratio is a measure of a financial institution's total non-interest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income (pre-provision for credit losses) and non-interest income. A lower value indicates that the financial institution is generating revenue with a proportionally lower level of expense.

Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $8.4 million for the current quarter, compared to $860 thousand for the prior quarter. The effective tax rate was 26.5% for the current quarter compared to 2.6% for the prior quarter. The lower effective income tax rate and income tax expense in the prior quarter were due primarily to revaluing the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of the enactment of the Tax Act in December 2017. Management estimates the effective tax rate for the third and fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018 to be approximately the same as the current quarter effective income tax rate of 26.5%.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

The Company recognized net income of $55.2 million, or $0.41 per share, for the six month period ended March 31, 2018 compared to net income of $42.2 million, or $0.31 per share, for the six month period ended March 31, 2017. The increase in net income was due primarily to a decrease in income tax expense resulting from the Tax Act being signed into law in December 2017.

The net interest margin increased eight basis points, from 1.77% for the prior year six month period to 1.85% for the current year six month period. Excluding the effects of the leverage strategy, the net interest margin would have increased 11 basis points, from 2.11% for the prior year six month period to 2.22% for the current year six month period. The increase in the net interest margin was due mainly to an increase in interest-earning asset yields, as well as a shift in the mix of interest-earning assets from relatively lower yielding securities to higher yielding loans and a net decrease in the cost of liabilities not related to the leverage strategy.


4



Interest and Dividend Income
The weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets increased 22 basis points, from 2.80% for the prior year six month period to 3.02% for the current year six month period, while the average balance of interest-earning assets decreased $163.7 million from the prior year six month period. Absent the impact of the leverage strategy, the weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets would have increased 10 basis points, from 3.23% for the prior year six month period to 3.33% for the current year six month period, while the average balance of interest-earning assets would have decreased $152.2 million. The following table presents the components of interest and dividend income for the time periods presented along with the change measured in dollars and percent.
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
Change Expressed in:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Dollars
 
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable
$
128,383

 
$
125,051

 
$
3,332

 
2.7
 %
Cash and cash equivalents
15,009

 
7,101

 
7,908

 
111.4

MBS
10,642

 
12,553

 
(1,911
)
 
(15.2
)
FHLB stock
6,296

 
6,039

 
257

 
4.3

Investment securities
2,088

 
2,238

 
(150
)
 
(6.7
)
Total interest and dividend income
$
162,418

 
$
152,982

 
$
9,436

 
6.2


The increase in interest income on loans receivable was due mainly to a $118.3 million increase in the average balance of the portfolio, as well as a four basis point increase in the weighted average yield on the portfolio to 3.57% for the current year six month period. The increase in the weighted average yield was due primarily to adjustable-rate loans repricing to higher market rates, along with the origination and purchase of new loans at higher market rates.

The table above includes interest income on cash and cash equivalents associated and not associated with the leverage strategy. Interest income on cash and cash equivalents not related to the leverage strategy increased $794 thousand from the prior year six month period due to a 72 basis point increase in the weighted average yield. Interest income on cash associated with the leverage strategy increased $7.1 million from the prior year six month period due to a 74 basis point increase in the weighted average yield. In both cases, the increase in the weighted average yield was related to balances held at the FRB of Kansas City.

The decrease in interest income on the MBS portfolio was due to a $227.4 million decrease in the average balance of the portfolio, partially offset by a 12 basis point increase in the weighted average yield on the portfolio to 2.28% for the current year six month period. Cash flows not reinvested were used primarily to fund loan growth and pay off certain maturing term borrowings. The increase in the weighted average yield was due primarily to adjustable-rate MBS repricing to higher market rates, as well as a decrease in the impact of net premium amortization. Net premium amortization of $1.6 million during the current year six month period decreased the weighted average yield on the portfolio by 35 basis points. During the prior year six month period, $2.3 million of net premiums were amortized which decreased the weighted average yield on the portfolio by 40 basis points. As of March 31, 2018, the remaining net balance of premiums on our portfolio of MBS was $7.4 million.


5



Interest Expense
The weighted average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities increased 15 basis points, from 1.17% for the prior year six month period to 1.32% for the current year six month period, while the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased $134.6 million from the prior year six month period. Absent the impact of the leverage strategy, the weighted average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities would have decreased one basis point, from 1.30% for the prior year six month period to 1.29% for the current year six month period, and the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities would have decreased $123.0 million. The following table presents the components of interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
Change Expressed in:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Dollars
 
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FHLB borrowings
$
36,689

 
$
32,888

 
$
3,801

 
11.6
 %
Deposits
24,441

 
20,760

 
3,681

 
17.7

Repurchase agreements
2,025

 
2,974

 
(949
)
 
(31.9
)
Total interest expense
$
63,155

 
$
56,622

 
$
6,533

 
11.5


The table above includes interest expense on FHLB borrowings associated and not associated with the leverage strategy. Interest expense on FHLB borrowings not related to the leverage strategy decreased $3.9 million from the prior year six month period due to a 22 basis point decrease in the weighted average rate paid on the portfolio, to 2.06% for the current year six month period, and a $140.9 million decrease in the average balance of the portfolio. The decrease in the weighted average rate paid was due to certain advances maturing between periods being replaced at lower effective interest rates. The decrease in the average balance was a result of using cash flows from the securities portfolio and funds generated from deposit growth to pay off certain advances that matured between periods. Interest expense on FHLB borrowings associated with the leverage strategy increased $7.7 million from the prior year six month period due to a 77 basis point increase in the weighted average rate paid as a result of an increase in interest rates between periods.

The increase in interest expense on deposits was due primarily to a 13 basis point increase in the weighted average rate, to 0.93% for the current year six month period. The increase in the weighted average rate was primarily related to the certificate of deposit portfolio, which increased 19 basis points to 1.53% for the current year six month period. The weighted average rate paid on wholesale certificates increased 64 basis points, to 1.38% for the current year six month period.
 
Non-Interest Income
The following table presents the components of non-interest income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
Change Expressed in:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Dollars
 
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail fees and charges
$
7,635

 
$
7,291

 
$
344

 
4.7
 %
Income from BOLI
810

 
1,096

 
(286
)
 
(26.1
)
Other non-interest income
2,346

 
2,454

 
(108
)
 
(4.4
)
Total non-interest income
$
10,791

 
$
10,841

 
$
(50
)
 
(0.5
)

The increase in retail fees and charges was due mainly to increases in debit card income due to higher transaction volume in the current year and a reduction in waived fees as customers and vendors have become more accustomed to the chip card technology. The decrease in income from BOLI was due mainly to a one-time adjustment to the benchmark interest rate associated with one of the policies.


6



Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
Change Expressed in:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Dollars
 
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
21,695

 
$
21,178

 
$
517

 
2.4
 %
Information technology and related expense
6,953

 
5,602

 
1,351

 
24.1

Occupancy, net
5,604

 
5,439

 
165

 
3.0

Deposit and loan transaction costs
2,720

 
2,614

 
106

 
4.1

Regulatory and outside services
2,291

 
2,611

 
(320
)
 
(12.3
)
Federal insurance premium
1,699

 
1,772

 
(73
)
 
(4.1
)
Advertising and promotional
2,022

 
1,953

 
69

 
3.5

Office supplies and related expense
884

 
978

 
(94
)
 
(9.6
)
Other non-interest expense
1,766

 
1,387

 
379

 
27.3

Total non-interest expense
$
45,634

 
$
43,534

 
$
2,100

 
4.8


The increase in salaries and employee benefits expense was due primarily to the 2018 Tax Savings Bonus Plan as previously discussed. The increase in information technology and related expense and the decrease in regulatory and outside services were due mainly to a change in the presentation of certain information technology professional and consulting expenses beginning in fiscal year 2018. Information technology professional and consulting expenses are now being reported in information technology and related expenses rather than regulatory and outside services. Additionally, these expenses increased compared to the prior year due primarily to ongoing enhancements to the Bank's online banking services, along with increases in information technology expenses related to software licensing and depreciation. The increase in other non-interest expense was due mainly to an increase in other real estate owned ("OREO") operations expense.

The Company's efficiency ratio was 41.47% for the current year six month period compared to 40.61% for the prior year six month period. The change in the efficiency ratio was due primarily to higher non-interest expense in the current year six month period compared to the prior year six month period.

Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $9.3 million for the current year six month period compared to $21.5 million for the prior year six month period. The effective tax rate was 14.4% for the current year six month period compared to 33.8% for the prior year six month period. The decrease in effective tax rate was due mainly to the Tax Act being signed into law in December 2017.

Financial Condition as of March 31, 2018

Total assets were $9.12 billion at March 31, 2018 compared to $9.19 billion at September 30, 2017. The $76.5 million decrease was due primarily to a $211.1 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by an increase in FHLB stock. At March 31, 2018, the Bank was not required by the FHLB to redeem the FHLB stock associated with the leverage strategy. At September 30, 2017, this stock was redeemed.

The loans receivable portfolio, net, totaled $7.20 billion at March 31, 2018 and at September 30, 2017. During the current year six month period, the Bank originated and refinanced $261.0 million of loans with a weighted average rate of 3.89% and purchased $210.9 million of one- to four-family loans from correspondent lenders with a weighted average rate of 3.60%. The Bank also entered into participations of $107.6 million of commercial real estate loans with a weighted average rate of 4.15%, of which $97.8 million had not yet been funded as of March 31, 2018. During the current year six month period, the Bank funded $52.0 million of new and existing commercial real estate loans. There are no agricultural loans in the Bank's loan portfolio.

The Bank is continuing to manage the size of its loan portfolio as it manages its liquidity levels to a target level of 15%.  The size of the loan portfolio has been managed by controlling correspondent loan volume primarily through the rates offered to correspondent lenders.  Given the balance of total assets, it is unlikely that loan growth will substantially increase in the current environment. Generally, over the past few years, cash flows from the securities portfolio have been used primarily to purchase loans and in part to

7



pay down FHLB advances. By moving cash from lower yielding assets to higher yielding assets and repaying higher cost liabilities, we have been able to maintain our net interest margin.  In addition to the repayment of securities, the Bank has emphasized growth in the deposit portfolio in part to pay down FHLB advances. The ratio of securities and cash to total assets was 15.5% at March 31, 2018. In the long run, management considers a 10% ratio of stockholders' equity to total assets at the Bank an appropriate level of capital. At March 31, 2018, this ratio was 13.3%.

The Bank has continued to utilize a leverage strategy to increase earnings in fiscal year 2018. The leverage strategy during the current quarter involved borrowing up to $2.10 billion either on the Bank's FHLB line of credit or by entering into short-term FHLB advances, depending on the rates offered by FHLB. The borrowings were repaid prior to quarter end for regulatory purposes. The proceeds from the borrowings, net of the required FHLB stock holdings, which yielded 6.7% during the current quarter and 6.6% during the current year six month period, were deposited at the FRB of Kansas City. Net income attributable to the leverage strategy is largely derived from the dividends received on FHLB stock holdings, plus the net interest rate spread between the yield on the cash at the FRB of Kansas City and the rate paid on the related FHLB borrowings, less applicable federal insurance premiums and estimated taxes. Net income attributable to the leverage strategy was $713 thousand during the current quarter, compared to $767 thousand during the prior quarter. The decrease between quarters was due to a decrease in the net interest rate spread between the yield on the cash at the FRB of Kansas City and the rate paid on the related FHLB borrowings, partially offset by an increase in the yield on the related FHLB stock. Net income attributable to the leverage strategy was $1.5 million for both the current year six month period and the prior year six month period. Management continues to monitor the net interest rate spread and overall profitability of the strategy. The net interest rate spread from the leverage strategy is currently negative and, based on current interest rates, it is anticipated that the net interest rate spread will continue to be negative for some time. If the negative net interest rate spread worsens, management will likely suspend the strategy until it is in a position that generates income.

Total liabilities were $7.75 billion at March 31, 2018 compared to $7.82 billion at September 30, 2017. The $72.9 million decrease was due mainly to a decrease in repurchase agreements, partially offset by an increase in deposits. Repurchase agreements decreased due to the maturity of a $100.0 million repurchase agreement during the current year six month period. Deposits increased $44.3 million, to $5.35 billion at March 31, 2018, due mainly to an increase in checking accounts.

Stockholders' equity was $1.36 billion at March 31, 2018 compared to $1.37 billion at September 30, 2017. The $3.6 million decrease was due primarily to the payment of $61.8 million in cash dividends, partially offset by net income of $55.2 million. The cash dividends paid during the current year six month period totaled $0.46 per share and consisted of a $0.29 per share cash true-up dividend related to fiscal year 2017 earnings per the Company's dividend policy, and two regular quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.17 per share. On April 18, 2018, the Company announced a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.085 per share, or approximately $11.4 million, payable on May 18, 2018 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 4, 2018.

At March 31, 2018, Capitol Federal Financial, Inc., at the holding company level, had $110.8 million on deposit at the Bank. For fiscal year 2018, it is the intent of the Board of Directors and management to continue the payout of 100% of the Company's earnings to its stockholders. Dividend payments depend upon a number of factors including the Company's financial condition and results of operations, regulatory capital requirements, regulatory limitations on the Bank's ability to make capital distributions to the Company, and the amount of cash at the holding company.

In October 2015, the Company announced a stock repurchase plan for up to $70.0 million of common stock. The repurchase plan does not have an expiration date. The Company has not repurchased any shares under the repurchase plan through the date of this release.

The following table presents the balance of stockholders' equity and related information as of the dates presented.
 
March 31,
 
September 30,
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Stockholders' equity
$
1,364,740

 
$
1,368,313

 
$
1,382,289

Equity to total assets at end of period
15.0
%
 
14.9
%
 
14.9
%

The following table presents a reconciliation of total to net shares outstanding as of March 31, 2018.
Total shares outstanding
138,250,235

Less unallocated Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") shares and unvested restricted stock
(3,773,556
)
Net shares outstanding
134,476,679



8



Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a well-capitalized status for the Bank in accordance with regulatory standards. As of March 31, 2018, the Bank and Company exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. The following table presents the Bank's regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2018.
 
 
 
Regulatory
 
 
 
Requirement For
 
Bank
 
Well-Capitalized
 
Ratios
 
Status
Tier 1 leverage ratio
10.9%
 
5.0
%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
27.1
 
6.5

Tier 1 capital ratio
27.1
 
8.0

Total capital ratio
27.3
 
10.0


A reconciliation of the Bank's equity under GAAP to regulatory capital amounts as of March 31, 2018 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Total Bank equity as reported under GAAP
$
1,210,455

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI")
(5,159
)
Total tier 1 capital
1,205,296

ACL
8,390

Total capital
$
1,213,686


Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. is the holding company for the Bank. The Bank has 47 branch locations in Kansas and Missouri, and is one of the largest residential lenders in the State of Kansas. News and other information about the Company can be found at the Bank's website, http://www.capfed.com.

Except for the historical information contained in this press release, the matters discussed may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions. The words "may," "could," "should," "would," "will," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including changes in economic conditions in the Company's market area, changes in policies or the application or interpretation of laws and regulations by regulatory agencies and tax authorities, other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in the Company's market area, the future earnings and capital levels of the Bank, which would affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends in accordance with its dividend policies, competition, and other risks detailed from time to time in documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC. Actual results may differ materially from those currently expected. These forward-looking statements represent the Company's judgment as of the date of this release. The Company disclaims, however, any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

For further information contact:
Kent Townsend
Investor Relations
Executive Vice President,
700 S Kansas Ave
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Topeka, KS 66603
700 S Kansas Ave
(785) 270-6055
Topeka, KS 66603
investorrelations@capfed.com
(785) 231-6360
 
ktownsend@capfed.com
 

9




SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
March 31,
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
ASSETS:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents (includes interest-earning deposits of $127,120 and $340,748)
$
140,580

 
$
351,659

Securities:
 
 
 
Available-for-sale ("AFS"), at estimated fair value (amortized cost of $558,239 and $410,541)
559,146

 
415,831

Held-to-maturity at amortized cost (estimated fair value of $708,944 and $833,009)
716,372

 
827,738

Loans receivable, net (ACL of $8,390 and $8,398)
7,200,663

 
7,195,071

FHLB stock, at cost
195,626

 
100,954

Premises and equipment, net
84,704

 
84,818

Other assets
219,370

 
216,845

TOTAL ASSETS
$
9,116,461

 
$
9,192,916

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Deposits
$
5,354,193

 
$
5,309,868

FHLB borrowings
2,174,478

 
2,173,808

Repurchase agreements
100,000

 
200,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
54,696

 
63,749

Income taxes payable, net
669

 
530

Deferred income tax liabilities, net
18,611

 
24,458

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
49,074

 
52,190

Total liabilities
7,751,721

 
7,824,603

 
 
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,400,000,000 shares authorized, 138,250,235 and 138,223,835
 
 
 
 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively
1,382

 
1,382

Additional paid-in capital
1,168,087

 
1,167,368

Unearned compensation, ESOP
(37,169
)
 
(37,995
)
Retained earnings
227,281

 
234,640

AOCI, net of tax
5,159

 
2,918

Total stockholders' equity
1,364,740

 
1,368,313

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
9,116,461

 
$
9,192,916


10



 
CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable
$
64,194

 
$
64,189

 
$
128,383

 
$
125,051

Cash and cash equivalents
7,895

 
7,114

 
15,009

 
7,101

MBS
5,390

 
5,252

 
10,642

 
12,553

FHLB stock
3,201

 
3,095

 
6,296

 
6,039

Investment securities
1,094

 
994

 
2,088

 
2,238

Total interest and dividend income
81,774

 
80,644

 
162,418

 
152,982

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FHLB borrowings
18,772

 
17,917

 
36,689

 
32,888

Deposits
12,480

 
11,961

 
24,441

 
20,760

Repurchase agreements
633

 
1,392

 
2,025

 
2,974

Total interest expense
31,885

 
31,270

 
63,155

 
56,622

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
49,889

 
49,374

 
99,263

 
96,360

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
49,889

 
49,374

 
99,263

 
96,360

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail fees and charges
3,670

 
3,965

 
7,635

 
7,291

Income from BOLI
276

 
534

 
810

 
1,096

Other non-interest income
1,487

 
859

 
2,346

 
2,454

Total non-interest income
5,433

 
5,358

 
10,791

 
10,841

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
11,167

 
10,528

 
21,695

 
21,178

Information technology and related expense
3,622

 
3,331

 
6,953

 
5,602

Occupancy, net
2,839

 
2,765

 
5,604

 
5,439

Deposit and loan transaction costs
1,313

 
1,407

 
2,720

 
2,614

Regulatory and outside services
1,151

 
1,140

 
2,291

 
2,611

Advertising and promotional
1,337

 
685

 
2,022

 
1,953

Federal insurance premium
847

 
852

 
1,699

 
1,772

Office supplies and related expense
442

 
442

 
884

 
978

Other non-interest expense
880

 
886

 
1,766

 
1,387

Total non-interest expense
23,598

 
22,036

 
45,634

 
43,534

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
31,724

 
32,696

 
64,420

 
63,667

INCOME TAX EXPENSE
8,394

 
860

 
9,254

 
21,502

NET INCOME
$
23,330

 
$
31,836

 
$
55,166

 
$
42,165


11



The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income
$
23,330

 
$
31,836

 
$
55,166

 
$
42,165

Income allocated to participating securities
(10
)
 
(13
)
 
(23
)
 
(25
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
23,320

 
$
31,823

 
$
55,143

 
$
42,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shares outstanding
134,386,469

 
134,372,531

 
134,379,424

 
133,858,701

Average committed ESOP shares outstanding
41,758

 
449

 
20,876

 
20,649

Total basic average common shares outstanding
134,428,227

 
134,372,980

 
134,400,300

 
133,879,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
47,001

 
94,329

 
70,959

 
223,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total diluted average common shares outstanding
134,475,228

 
134,467,309

 
134,471,259

 
134,102,447

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.17

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.31

Diluted
$
0.17

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antidilutive stock options, excluded from the diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
average common shares outstanding calculation
598,195

 
498,900

 
527,642

 
212,133




12



Loan Portfolio

The following table presents information related to the composition of our loan portfolio in terms of dollar amounts, weighted average rates, and percentages as of the dates indicated.
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
% of
 
 
 
 
 
% of
 
 
 
 
 
% of
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated
$
3,919,353

 
3.69
%
 
54.5
%
 
$
3,940,288

 
3.69
%
 
54.9
%
 
$
3,959,232

 
3.70
%
 
55.1
%
Correspondent purchased
2,490,776

 
3.54

 
34.6

 
2,453,625

 
3.54

 
34.2

 
2,445,311

 
3.53

 
34.0

Bulk purchased
327,611

 
2.33

 
4.6

 
338,084

 
2.31

 
4.7

 
351,705

 
2.29

 
4.9

Construction
28,195

 
3.49

 
0.4

 
33,063

 
3.47

 
0.4

 
30,647

 
3.45

 
0.4

Total
6,765,935

 
3.57

 
94.1

 
6,765,060

 
3.57

 
94.2

 
6,786,895

 
3.56

 
94.4

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permanent
273,507

 
4.10

 
3.8

 
205,020

 
4.22

 
2.9

 
183,030

 
4.24

 
2.6

Construction
25,995

 
4.59

 
0.4

 
80,062

 
3.89

 
1.1

 
86,952

 
3.80

 
1.2

Total
299,502

 
4.14

 
4.2

 
285,082

 
4.13

 
4.0

 
269,982

 
4.10

 
3.8

Total real estate loans
7,065,437

 
3.59

 
98.3

 
7,050,142

 
3.59

 
98.2

 
7,056,877

 
3.58

 
98.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
117,971

 
5.57

 
1.6

 
123,124

 
5.40

 
1.7

 
122,066

 
5.40

 
1.7

Other
4,334

 
4.03

 
0.1

 
4,238

 
4.04

 
0.1

 
3,808

 
4.05

 
0.1

Total consumer loans
122,305

 
5.52

 
1.7

 
127,362

 
5.36

 
1.8

 
125,874

 
5.36

 
1.8

Total loans receivable
7,187,742

 
3.63

 
100.0
%
 
7,177,504

 
3.62

 
100.0
%
 
7,182,751

 
3.61

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACL
8,390

 
 
 
 
 
8,370

 
 
 
 
 
8,398

 
 
 
 
Discounts/unearned loan fees
24,996

 
 
 
 
 
25,110

 
 
 
 
 
24,962

 
 
 
 
Premiums/deferred costs
(46,307
)
 
 
 
 
 
(45,720
)
 
 
 
 
 
(45,680
)
 
 
 
 
Total loans receivable, net
$
7,200,663

 
 
 
 
 
$
7,189,744

 
 
 
 
 
$
7,195,071

 
 
 
 




13



Loan Activity: The following table summarizes activity in the loan portfolio, along with weighted average rates where applicable, for the periods indicated, excluding changes in ACL, discounts/unearned loan fees, and premiums/deferred costs. Loans that were paid-off as a result of refinances and loans that are sold are included in repayments. Loan endorsements are not included in the activity in the following table because a new loan is not generated at the time of the endorsement. The endorsed balance and rate are included in the ending loan portfolio balance and rate. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Bank endorsed $12.8 million of one- to four-family loans, reducing the average rate on those loans by 33 basis points. The amount of originations and refinances was lower in the current quarter than in prior quarters due to seasonality and a reduction in refinance opportunities.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
7,177,504

 
3.62
%
 
$
7,182,751

 
3.61
%
 
$
7,228,425

 
3.60
%
 
$
7,182,346

 
3.59
%
Originations and refinances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
77,825

 
3.80

 
109,102

 
3.70

 
102,687

 
3.82

 
116,422

 
3.94

Adjustable
36,612

 
4.28

 
37,502

 
4.26

 
44,900

 
4.10

 
59,372

 
3.87

Purchases and participations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
120,155

 
3.85

 
85,565

 
3.73

 
76,906

 
3.92

 
135,041

 
3.97

Adjustable
48,062

 
3.61

 
64,689

 
3.87

 
17,046

 
3.33

 
17,930

 
3.24

Change in undisbursed loan funds
(25,002
)
 
 
 
(17,706
)
 
 
 
21,823

 
 
 
13,648

 
 
Repayments
(246,894
)
 
 
 
(283,880
)
 
 
 
(307,909
)
 
 
 
(295,988
)
 
 
Principal recoveries (charge-offs), net
20

 
 
 
(28
)
 
 
 
(88
)
 
 
 
39

 
 
Other
(540
)
 
 
 
(491
)
 
 
 
(1,039
)
 
 
 
(385
)
 
 
Ending balance
$
7,187,742

 
3.63

 
$
7,177,504

 
3.62

 
$
7,182,751

 
3.61

 
$
7,228,425

 
3.60

 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
7,182,751

 
3.61
%
 
$
6,949,522

 
3.60
%
Originations and refinances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
186,927

 
3.74

 
292,114

 
3.42

Adjustable
74,114

 
4.27

 
82,983

 
3.66

Purchases and participations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
205,720

 
3.80

 
331,526

 
3.59

Adjustable
112,751

 
3.76

 
52,420

 
2.86

Change in undisbursed loan funds
(42,708
)
 
 
 
41,558

 
 
Repayments
(530,774
)
 
 
 
(565,911
)
 
 
Principal charge-offs, net
(8
)
 
 
 
(93
)
 
 
Other
(1,031
)
 
 
 
(1,773
)
 
 
Ending balance
$
7,187,742

 
3.63

 
$
7,182,346

 
3.59


14



The following table presents loan origination, refinance, and purchase activity for the periods indicated, excluding endorsement activity, along with associated weighted average rates and percent of total. Loan originations, purchases, and refinances are reported together. The fixed-rate one- to four-family loans less than or equal to 15 years have an original maturity at origination of less than or equal to 15 years, while fixed-rate one- to four-family loans greater than 15 years have an original maturity at origination of greater than 15 years. The adjustable-rate one- to four-family loans less than or equal to 36 months have a term to first reset of less than or equal to 36 months at origination, and adjustable-rate one- to four-family loans greater than 36 months have a term to first reset of greater than 36 months at origination.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2018
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
% of Total
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
% of Total
Fixed-rate:
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<= 15 years
$
43,072

 
3.29
%
 
15.2
%
 
$
79,987

 
3.23
%
 
13.8
%
> 15 years
120,818

 
3.92

 
42.7

 
272,725

 
3.86

 
47.1

Commercial real estate
33,257

 
4.14

 
11.8

 
38,049

 
4.13

 
6.6

Home equity
669

 
6.03

 
0.2

 
1,619

 
5.98

 
0.3

Other
164

 
7.58

 
0.1

 
267

 
8.27

 

Total fixed-rate
197,980

 
3.83

 
70.0

 
392,647

 
3.77

 
67.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustable-rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<= 36 months
1,776

 
2.87

 
0.6

 
2,543

 
2.84

 
0.4

> 36 months
42,646

 
3.23

 
15.1

 
78,616

 
3.19

 
13.5

Commercial real estate
23,893

 
4.10

 
8.5

 
69,543

 
4.16

 
12.0

Home equity
15,793

 
5.53

 
5.6

 
34,619

 
5.41

 
6.0

Other
566

 
3.52

 
0.2

 
1,544

 
3.69

 
0.3

Total adjustable-rate
84,674

 
3.90

 
30.0

 
186,865

 
3.96

 
32.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total originated, refinanced and purchased
$
282,654

 
3.85

 
100.0
%
 
$
579,512

 
3.83

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased and participation loans included above:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Correspondent - one- to four-family
$
86,938

 
3.74

 
 
 
$
167,711

 
3.72

 
 
Participations - commercial real estate
33,217

 
4.13

 
 
 
38,009

 
4.13

 
 
Total fixed-rate purchased/participations
120,155

 
3.85

 
 
 
205,720

 
3.80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustable-rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Correspondent - one- to four-family
24,169

 
3.12

 
 
 
43,208

 
3.11

 
 
Participations - commercial real estate
23,893

 
4.10

 
 
 
69,543

 
4.16

 
 
Total adjustable-rate purchased/participations
48,062

 
3.61

 
 
 
112,751

 
3.76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total purchased/participation loans
$
168,217

 
3.78

 
 
 
$
318,471

 
3.79

 
 




15



One- to Four-Family Loans: The following table presents, for our portfolio of one- to four-family loans, the amount, percent of total, weighted average credit score, weighted average loan-to-value ("LTV") ratio, and average balance per loan as of the dates presented. Credit scores are updated at least semiannually, with the latest update in March 2018, from a nationally recognized consumer rating agency. The LTV ratios were based on the current loan balance and either the lesser of the purchase price or original appraisal, or the most recent Bank appraisal, if available. In most cases, the most recent appraisal was obtained at the time of origination.
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
% of
 
Credit
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
% of
 
Credit
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
% of
 
Credit
 
 
 
Average
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Score
 
LTV
 
Balance
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Score
 
LTV
 
Balance
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Score
 
LTV
 
Balance
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated
$
3,919,353

 
58.2
%
 
768

 
62
%
 
$
136

 
$
3,940,288

 
58.5
%
 
767

 
63
%
 
$
135

 
$
3,959,232

 
58.6
%
 
767

 
63
%
 
$
135

Correspondent purchased
2,490,776

 
37.0

 
764

 
67

 
377

 
2,453,625

 
36.5

 
764

 
68

 
377

 
2,445,311

 
36.2

 
764

 
68

 
375

Bulk purchased
327,611

 
4.8

 
759

 
62

 
305

 
338,084

 
5.0

 
757

 
62

 
304

 
351,705

 
5.2

 
757

 
63

 
305

 
$
6,737,740

 
100.0
%
 
766

 
64

 
185

 
$
6,731,997

 
100.0
%
 
765

 
64

 
183

 
$
6,756,248

 
100.0
%
 
765

 
65

 
182


One- to Four-Family Loan Commitments - The following table summarizes our one- to four-family loan origination and refinance commitments and one- to four-family correspondent loan purchase commitments as of March 31, 2018, along with associated weighted average rates. Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a rate lock fee. It is expected that some of the loan commitments will expire unfunded, so the amounts reflected in the table below are not necessarily indicative of future cash needs.
 
Fixed-Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 years
 
More than
 
Adjustable-
 
Total
 
or less
 
15 years
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Originate/refinance
$
12,143

 
$
34,432

 
$
14,602

 
$
61,177

 
3.89
%
Correspondent
9,566

 
76,991

 
15,205

 
101,762

 
4.00

 
$
21,709

 
$
111,423

 
$
29,807

 
$
162,939

 
3.96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate
3.55
%
 
4.15
%
 
3.56
%
 
 
 
 


16



The following table presents originated, refinanced, and correspondent purchased activity in our one- to four-family loan portfolio, excluding endorsement activity, along with associated weighted average LTVs and weighted average credit scores for the periods indicated. Of the loans originated during the current quarter and current year six month period, $18.1 million and $38.4 million, respectively, were refinanced from another lender.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Credit
 
 
 
 
 
Credit
 
Amount
 
LTV
 
Score
 
Amount
 
LTV
 
Score
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated
$
80,216

 
76
%
 
760

 
$
181,636

 
77
%
 
762

Refinanced by Bank customers
16,989

 
70

 
751

 
41,316

 
67

 
753

Correspondent purchased
111,107

 
72

 
764

 
210,919

 
74

 
765

 
$
208,312

 
74

 
761

 
$
433,871

 
74

 
763


The following table presents the amount, percent of total, and weighted average rate, by state, of one- to four-family loan originations and correspondent purchases where originations and purchases in the state exceeded five percent of the total amount originated and purchased during the six month period ended March 31, 2018.
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2018
State
 
Amount
 
% of Total
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
% of Total
 
Rate
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Kansas
 
$
87,617

 
42.1
%
 
3.68
%
 
$
199,415

 
46.0
%
 
3.64
%
Texas
 
47,192

 
22.7

 
3.61

 
88,152

 
20.3

 
3.58

Missouri
 
40,512

 
19.4

 
3.67

 
79,773

 
18.4

 
3.64

Other states
 
32,991

 
15.8

 
3.52

 
66,531

 
15.3

 
3.58

 
 
$
208,312

 
100.0
%
 
3.64

 
$
433,871

 
100.0
%
 
3.62


Commercial Real Estate Loans: During the current year six month period, the Bank entered into commercial real estate loan participations of $107.6 million, which included $102.6 million of commercial real estate construction loans. Substantially all of the $102.6 million of commercial real estate construction loans had not yet been funded as of March 31, 2018. The Bank intends to continue to grow its commercial real estate loan portfolio through participations with correspondent lenders and other select lead banks.


17



The following table presents the Bank's commercial real estate loans and loan commitments by industry classification, as defined by the North American Industry Classification System, as of March 31, 2018. Based on the terms of the construction loans as of March 31, 2018, of the $162.4 million of undisbursed amounts in the table, $26.4 million is projected to be disbursed by June 30, 2018, and an additional $102.0 million is projected to be disbursed by March 31, 2019. It is possible that not all of the funds will be disbursed due to the nature of the funding of construction projects. Included in the table are fixed-rate loans totaling $315.7 million at a weighted average rate of 4.09% and adjustable-rate loans totaling $152.6 million at a weighted average rate of 4.61%. The weighted average rate of fixed-rate loans is lower than that of adjustable-rate loans due to the majority of the fixed-rate loans in the portfolio at March 31, 2018 having shorter terms to maturity. The credit risk for several of the Bank's borrowing relationships is mitigated due to the amount of equity injected into the projects, strong debt service coverage ratios, and liquidity, personal cash flow and net worth of the guarantors. Several of these borrowing relationships have a preference for fixed-rate loans and the market interest rates are typically lower for these types of borrowers.
 
Unpaid
 
Undisbursed
 
Gross Loan
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
% of
 
Principal
 
Amount
 
Amount
 
Commitments
 
Total
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Accommodation and food services
$
141,707

 
$
39,012

 
$
180,719

 
$

 
$
180,719

 
38.6
%
Health care and social assistance
60,936

 
72,261

 
133,197

 

 
133,197

 
28.4

Real estate rental and leasing
29,387

 
29,009

 
58,396

 
490

 
58,886

 
12.6

Arts, entertainment, and recreation
33,116

 

 
33,116

 

 
33,116

 
7.1

Multi-family
10,012

 
20,950

 
30,962

 

 
30,962

 
6.6

Retail trade
17,851

 
1,159

 
19,010

 
5,900

 
24,910

 
5.3

Manufacturing
6,377

 

 
6,377

 

 
6,377

 
1.4

Other
116

 

 
116

 

 
116

 

 
$
299,502

 
$
162,391

 
$
461,893

 
$
6,390

 
$
468,283

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average rate
4.14
%
 
4.45
%
 
4.25
%
 
5.05
%
 
4.26
%
 
 

The following table summarizes the Bank's commercial real estate loans and loan commitments by state as of March 31, 2018.
 
Unpaid
 
Undisbursed
 
Gross Loan
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
% of
 
Principal
 
Amount
 
Amount
 
Commitments
 
Total
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Texas
$
117,200

 
$
55,865

 
$
173,065

 
$
5,900

 
$
178,965

 
38.2
%
Missouri
85,037

 
84,076

 
169,113

 
490

 
169,603

 
36.2

Kansas
73,735

 

 
73,735

 

 
73,735

 
15.7

Nebraska

 
20,950

 
20,950

 

 
20,950

 
4.5

Colorado
7,869

 

 
7,869

 

 
7,869

 
1.7

Arkansas
7,861

 

 
7,861

 

 
7,861

 
1.7

California
6,377

 

 
6,377

 

 
6,377

 
1.4

Montana
1,423

 
1,500

 
2,923

 

 
2,923

 
0.6

 
$
299,502

 
$
162,391

 
$
461,893

 
$
6,390

 
$
468,283

 
100.0
%

The following table presents the Bank's commercial real estate loan portfolio and outstanding loan commitments, categorized by gross loan amount (unpaid principal plus undisbursed amounts) or outstanding loan commitment amount, as of March 31, 2018.
 
Count
 
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Greater than $30 million
4

 
$
156,352

>$15 to $30 million
8

 
187,584

>$10 to $15 million
3

 
37,263

>$5 to $10 million
3

 
20,138

$1 to $5 million
21

 
59,475

Less than $1 million
18

 
7,471

 
57

 
$
468,283


18


Asset Quality
The following tables present loans 30 to 89 days delinquent, non-performing loans, and OREO as of the dates indicated. Of the loans 30 to 89 days delinquent at March 31, 2018, approximately 67% were 59 days or less delinquent. Non-performing loans are loans that are 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure, and nonaccrual loans that are less than 90 days delinquent but are required to be reported as nonaccrual pursuant to Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") reporting requirements even if the loans are current. Non-performing assets include non-performing loans and OREO. Over the past 12 months, OREO properties acquired in settlement of loans were owned by the Bank, on average, for approximately seven months before they were sold.
 
Loans Delinquent for 30 to 89 Days at:
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
 
Number
 
Amount
 
Number
 
Amount
 
Number
 
Amount
 
Number
 
Amount
 
Number
 
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated
106

 
$
8,476

 
129

 
$
11,435

 
129

 
$
13,257

 
120

 
$
10,455

 
122

 
$
10,886

Correspondent purchased
5

 
744

 
4

 
1,118

 
8

 
1,827

 
5

 
1,278

 
4

 
739

Bulk purchased
17

 
4,182

 
21

 
4,691

 
22

 
3,194

 
15

 
2,511

 
19

 
3,527

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
21

 
349

 
32

 
604

 
30

 
467

 
30

 
412

 
36

 
761

Other
3

 
7

 
6

 
33

 
5

 
33

 
5

 
14

 
7

 
34

 
152

 
$
13,758

 
192

 
$
17,881

 
194

 
$
18,778

 
175

 
$
14,670

 
188

 
$
15,947

30 to 89 days delinquent loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to total loans receivable, net
 
 
0.19
%
 
 
 
0.25
%
 
 
 
0.26
%
 
 
 
0.20
%
 
 
 
0.22
%

19


 
Non-Performing Loans and OREO at:
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
 
Number
 
Amount
 
Number
 
Amount
 
Number
 
Amount
 
Number
 
Amount
 
Number
 
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans 90 or More Days Delinquent or in Foreclosure:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated
67

 
$
6,434

 
67

 
$
5,981

 
67

 
$
5,515

 
50

 
$
4,264

 
65

 
$
5,348

Correspondent purchased
4

 
1,151

 
2

 
553

 
1

 
91

 

 

 
3

 
901

Bulk purchased
12

 
3,325

 
14

 
3,693

 
13

 
3,371

 
18

 
4,805

 
24

 
7,097

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
24

 
423

 
25

 
511

 
21

 
406

 
27

 
484

 
22

 
423

Other
4

 
5

 
1

 
3

 
1

 
4

 
2

 
10

 
3

 
7

 
111

 
11,338

 
109

 
10,741

 
103

 
9,387

 
97

 
9,563

 
117

 
13,776

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 as a percentage of total loans
 
 
0.16
%
 
 
 
0.15
%
 
 
 
0.13
%
 
 
 
0.13
%
 
 
 
0.19
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans less than 90 Days Delinquent:(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated
27

 
$
2,961

 
32

 
$
3,385

 
50

 
$
4,567

 
89

 
$
9,493

 
92

 
$
10,675

Correspondent purchased

 

 
3

 
768

 
8

 
1,690

 
9

 
1,589

 
4

 
583

Bulk purchased
1

 
342

 
2

 
442

 
4

 
846

 
3

 
1,023

 
3

 
809

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
3

 
55

 
5

 
86

 
7

 
113

 
12

 
251

 
14

 
346

 
31

 
3,358

 
42

 
4,681

 
69

 
7,216

 
113

 
12,356

 
113

 
12,413

Total non-performing loans
142

 
14,696

 
151

 
15,422

 
172

 
16,603

 
210

 
21,919

 
230

 
26,189

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans
 
0.20
%
 
 
 
0.21
%
 
 
 
0.23
%
 
 
 
0.30
%
 
 
 
0.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OREO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated(2)
2

 
$
232

 
2

 
$
40

 
4

 
$
58

 
9

 
$
200

 
9

 
$
831

Bulk purchased
1

 
454

 
2

 
768

 
5

 
1,279

 
5

 
1,671

 
6

 
1,830

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity

 

 
1

 
67

 
1

 
67

 
1

 
82

 

 

 
3

 
686

 
5

 
875

 
10

 
1,404

 
15

 
1,953

 
15

 
2,661

Total non-performing assets
145

 
$
15,382

 
156

 
$
16,297

 
182

 
$
18,007

 
225

 
$
23,872

 
245

 
$
28,850

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
 
0.17
%
 
 
 
0.18
%
 
 
 
0.20
%
 
 
 
0.26
%
 
 
 
0.31
%


20



(1)
Represents loans required to be reported as nonaccrual pursuant to regulatory reporting requirements even if the loans are current. At March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017, and March 31, 2017, this amount was comprised of $935 thousand, $1.8 million, $1.8 million, $2.7 million, and $2.0 million, respectively, of loans that were 30 to 89 days delinquent and are reported as such, and $2.4 million, $2.9 million, $5.4 million, $9.7 million, and $10.4 million, respectively, of loans that were current.
(2)
Real estate-related consumer loans where we also hold the first mortgage are included in the one- to four-family category as the underlying collateral is one- to four-family property.

The following tables present ACL activity and related ratios at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
8,370

 
$
8,398

 
$
8,486

 
$
8,447

 
$
8,521

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated
(68
)
 
(3
)
 
(27
)
 
(4
)
 
(17
)
Correspondent purchased
(128
)
 

 

 

 

Bulk purchased

 

 
(143
)
 
(25
)
 
(48
)
Total
(196
)
 
(3
)
 
(170
)
 
(29
)
 
(65
)
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity

 
(31
)
 
(18
)
 
(9
)
 
(16
)
Other
(4
)
 

 
(5
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
Total
(4
)
 
(31
)
 
(23
)
 
(12
)
 
(17
)
Total charge-offs
(200
)
 
(34
)
 
(193
)
 
(41
)
 
(82
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated
17

 

 
1

 
3

 

Bulk purchased
196

 

 
96

 
69

 

Total
213

 

 
97

 
72

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
7

 
6

 
8

 
5

 
5

Other

 

 

 
3

 
3

Total
7

 
6

 
8

 
8

 
8

Total recoveries
220

 
6

 
105

 
80

 
8

Net recoveries (charge-offs)
20

 
(28
)
 
(88
)
 
39

 
(74
)
Provision for credit losses

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
8,390

 
$
8,370

 
$
8,398

 
$
8,486

 
$
8,447

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to average loans outstanding during the period
 %
 
%
 
%
 
 %
 
%
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) during the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
period to average non-performing assets
(0.13
)
 
0.16

 
0.43

 
(0.15
)
 
0.24

ACL to non-performing loans at end of period
57.09

 
54.27

 
50.58

 
38.72

 
32.25

ACL to loans receivable, net at end of period
0.12

 
0.12

 
0.12

 
0.12

 
0.12

ACL to net charge-offs (annualized)
N/M(1)

 
76.4x

 
23.6x

 
N/M(1)

 
28.6x


(1)
This ratio is not presented for the time periods noted due to loan recoveries exceeding loan charge-offs during these periods.


21



 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
8,398

 
$
8,540

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
Originated
(71
)
 
(41
)
Correspondent purchased
(128
)
 

Bulk purchased

 
(48
)
Total
(199
)
 
(89
)
Consumer:
 
 
 
Home equity
(31
)
 
(24
)
Other
(4
)
 
(1
)
Total
(35
)
 
(25
)
Total charge-offs
(234
)
 
(114
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
Originated
17

 

Bulk purchased
196

 

Total
213

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
Home equity
13

 
13

Other

 
8

Total
13

 
21

Total recoveries
226

 
21

Net charge-offs
(8
)
 
(93
)
Provision for credit losses

 

Balance at end of period
$
8,390

 
$
8,447

 
 
 
 
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period
 
 
 
to average loans outstanding during the period
%
 
%
Ratio of net charge-offs during the
 
 
 
period to average non-performing assets
0.04

 
0.30

ACL to non-performing loans at end of period
57.09

 
32.25

ACL to loans receivable, net at end of period
0.12

 
0.12

ACL to net charge-offs (annualized)
560.5x

 
45.5x


The distribution of our ACL at the dates indicated is summarized below.
 
At
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated
$
3,134

 
$
3,090

 
$
3,149

 
$
3,196

 
$
3,327

Correspondent purchased
2,034

 
1,902

 
1,922

 
1,916

 
1,940

Bulk purchased
1,000

 
1,000

 
1,000

 
1,000

 
1,000

Construction
22

 
25

 
24

 
26

 
24

Total
6,190

 
6,017

 
6,095

 
6,138

 
6,291

Commercial
2,038

 
2,157

 
2,112

 
2,089

 
1,885

Consumer
162

 
196

 
191

 
259

 
271

Total
$
8,390

 
$
8,370

 
$
8,398

 
$
8,486

 
$
8,447


22



Securities Portfolio

The following table presents the distribution of our securities portfolio, at amortized cost, at the dates indicated. The majority of our securities are issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises ("GSEs"). Overall, fixed-rate securities comprised 74% of our securities portfolio at March 31, 2018. The weighted average life ("WAL") is the estimated remaining maturity (in years) after three-month historical prepayment speeds and projected call option assumptions have been applied. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities are not calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Fixed-rate securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS
$
643,816

 
2.23
%
 
3.0

 
$
611,466

 
2.15
%
 
2.9

 
$
632,422

 
2.14
%
 
2.9

GSE debentures
271,354

 
1.62

 
1.4

 
296,327

 
1.39

 
1.1

 
271,300

 
1.29

 
1.3

Municipal bonds
24,131

 
1.57

 
2.0

 
26,561

 
1.51

 
1.9

 
28,337

 
1.65

 
2.0

Total fixed-rate securities
939,301

 
2.03

 
2.5

 
934,354

 
1.89

 
2.3

 
932,059

 
1.88

 
2.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustable-rate securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS
335,310

 
2.70

 
5.3

 
334,921

 
2.59

 
5.1

 
304,153

 
2.55

 
4.6

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,067

 
2.58

 
19.7

Total adjustable-rate securities
335,310

 
2.70

 
5.3

 
334,921

 
2.59

 
5.1

 
306,220

 
2.55

 
4.7

Total securities portfolio
$
1,274,611

 
2.21

 
3.3

 
$
1,269,275

 
2.07

 
3.0

 
$
1,238,279

 
2.05

 
3.0



23



MBS: The following table summarizes the activity in our portfolio of MBS for the periods presented. The weighted average yields and WALs for purchases are presented as recorded at the time of purchase. The weighted average yields for the beginning balances are as of the last day of the period previous to the period presented and the weighted average yields for the ending balances are as of the last day of the period presented and are generally derived from recent prepayment activity on the securities in the portfolio as of the dates presented. The beginning and ending WAL is the estimated remaining principal repayment term (in years) after three-month historical prepayment speeds have been applied.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance - carrying value
$
951,238

 
2.31
%
 
3.7

 
$
942,447

 
2.28
%
 
3.5

 
$
1,017,145

 
2.26
%
 
3.6

 
$
1,090,870

 
2.25
%
 
3.9

Maturities and repayments
(63,520
)
 
 
 
 
 
(66,116
)
 
 
 
 
 
(72,966
)
 
 
 
 
 
(71,763
)
 
 
 
 
Net amortization of (premiums)/discounts
(788
)
 
 
 
 
 
(854
)
 
 
 
 
 
(937
)
 
 
 
 
 
(992
)
 
 
 
 
Purchases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
77,437

 
2.92

 
4.1

 
25,908

 
2.46

 
5.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustable
19,610

 
2.68

 
4.3

 
50,874

 
2.35

 
4.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation on AFS securities
(1,572
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,021
)
 
 
 
 
 
(795
)
 
 
 
 
 
(970
)
 
 
 
 
Ending balance - carrying value
$
982,405

 
2.39

 
3.8

 
$
951,238

 
2.31

 
3.7

 
$
942,447

 
2.28

 
3.5

 
$
1,017,145

 
2.26

 
3.6

 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance - carrying value
$
942,447

 
2.28
%
 
3.5

 
$
1,246,078

 
2.19
%
 
3.5

Maturities and repayments
(129,636
)
 
 
 
 
 
(162,365
)
 
 
 
 
Net amortization of (premiums)/discounts
(1,642
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,305
)
 
 
 
 
Purchases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
103,345

 
2.80

 
4.5

 
10,890

 
1.99

 
3.8

Adjustable
70,484

 
2.44

 
4.6

 

 

 

Change in valuation on AFS securities
(2,593
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,428
)
 
 
 
 
Ending balance - carrying value
$
982,405

 
2.39

 
3.8

 
$
1,090,870

 
2.25

 
3.9


24



Investment Securities: The following table summarizes the activity of investment securities for the periods presented. The weighted average yields and WALs for purchases are presented as recorded at the time of purchase. The weighted average yields for the beginning balances are as of the last day of the period previous to the period presented and the weighted average yields for the ending balances are as of the last day of the period presented. The beginning and ending WALs represent the estimated remaining principal repayment terms (in years) of the securities after projected call dates have been considered, based upon market rates at each date presented.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance - carrying value
$
321,452

 
1.40
%
 
1.2

 
$
301,122

 
1.33
%
 
1.5

 
$
326,786

 
1.29
%
 
1.6

 
$
328,323

 
1.29
%
 
1.9

Maturities, calls and sales
(52,360
)
 
 
 
 
 
(3,768
)
 
 
 
 
 
(25,818
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,538
)
 
 
 
 
Net amortization of (premiums)/discounts
(43
)
 
 
 
 
 
(48
)
 
 
 
 
 
(55
)
 
 
 
 
 
(57
)
 
 
 
 
Purchases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
25,000

 
2.81

 
1.0

 
25,000

 
2.45

 
1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation on AFS securities
(936
)
 
 
 
 
 
(854
)
 
 
 
 
 
209

 
 
 
 
 
58

 
 
 
 
Ending balance - carrying value
$
293,113

 
1.61

 
1.5

 
$
321,452

 
1.40

 
1.2

 
$
301,122

 
1.33

 
1.5

 
$
326,786

 
1.29

 
1.6

 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
WAL
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance - carrying value
$
301,122

 
1.33
%
 
1.5

 
$
382,097

 
1.20
%
 
1.2

Maturities, calls and sales
(56,128
)
 
 
 
 
 
(78,882
)
 
 
 
 
Net amortization of (premiums)/discounts
(91
)
 
 
 
 
 
(133
)
 
 
 
 
Purchases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
50,000

 
2.63

 
1.0

 
26,535

 
1.68

 
4.0

Change in valuation on AFS securities
(1,790
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,294
)
 
 
 
 
Ending balance - carrying value
$
293,113

 
1.61

 
1.5

 
$
328,323

 
1.29

 
1.9


25



Deposit Portfolio

The following table presents the amount, weighted average rate, and percent of total for the components of our deposit portfolio at the dates presented.
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
% of
 
 
 
 
 
% of
 
 
 
 
 
% of
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
 Total
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
 Total
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
 Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing checking
$
271,181

 
%
 
5.0
%
 
$
250,621

 
%
 
4.8
%
 
$
243,670

 
%
 
4.6
%
Interest-bearing checking
662,178

 
0.05

 
12.4

 
646,043

 
0.05

 
12.3

 
615,615

 
0.05

 
11.6

Savings
376,294

 
0.41

 
7.0

 
352,051

 
0.31

 
6.7

 
349,977

 
0.24

 
6.6

Money market
1,198,900

 
0.38

 
22.4

 
1,195,530

 
0.38

 
22.7

 
1,190,185

 
0.24

 
22.4

Retail certificates of deposit
2,456,532

 
1.64

 
45.9

 
2,419,380

 
1.57

 
45.9

 
2,450,418

 
1.52

 
46.1

Public units
389,108

 
1.56

 
7.3

 
402,592

 
1.37

 
7.6

 
460,003

 
1.28

 
8.7

 
$
5,354,193

 
0.98

 
100.0
%
 
$
5,266,217

 
0.94

 
100.0
%
 
$
5,309,868

 
0.89

 
100.0
%

The following table presents scheduled maturities of our certificates of deposit, including public units, along with associated weighted average rates, as of March 31, 2018:
 
 
Amount Due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
More than
 
More than
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year
 
1 year to
 
2 years to 3
 
More than
 
Total
Rate range
 
or less
 
2 years
 
years
 
3 years
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
0.00 – 0.99%
 
$
316,890

 
$
14,749

 
$

 
$

 
$
331,639

 
0.76
%
1.00 – 1.99%
 
621,593

 
666,681

 
422,002

 
386,359

 
2,096,635

 
1.64

2.00 – 2.99%
 
33,461

 
116,745

 
134,411

 
132,749

 
417,366

 
2.23

 
 
$
971,944

 
$
798,175

 
$
556,413

 
$
519,108

 
$
2,845,640

 
1.63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of total
 
34.2
%
 
28.0
%
 
19.6
%
 
18.2
%
 
 
 
 
Weighted average rate
 
1.24

 
1.66

 
1.89

 
2.00

 
 
 
 
Weighted average maturity (in years)
 
0.5

 
1.4

 
2.4

 
3.8

 
1.7

 
 
Weighted average maturity for the retail certificate of deposit portfolio (in years)
 
 
 
1.9

 
 

26



Borrowings

The following table presents the maturity of term borrowings (including FHLB advances, at par, and repurchase agreements), along with associated weighted average contractual and effective rates as of March 31, 2018.
 
 
FHLB
 
Repurchase
 
 
 
 
Maturity by
 
Advances
 
Agreements
 
Contractual
 
Effective
Fiscal Year
 
Amount
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Rate(1)
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$
375,000

 
$

 
1.85
%
 
2.34
%
2019
 
500,000

 

 
1.63

 
1.69

2020
 
350,000

 
100,000

 
2.11

 
2.11

2021
 
550,000

 

 
2.27

 
2.27

2022
 
200,000

 

 
2.23

 
2.23

2023
 
100,000

 

 
1.82

 
1.82

 
 
$
2,075,000

 
$
100,000

 
1.99

 
2.09


(1)
The effective rate includes the impact of interest rate swaps and the amortization of deferred prepayment penalties resulting from FHLB advances previously prepaid.

The following table presents the maturity and weighted average repricing rate, which is also the weighted average effective rate, of certificates of deposit, split between retail and public unit amounts, and term borrowings for the next four quarters as of March 31, 2018.
 
 
Retail
 
 
 
Public Unit
 
 
 
Term
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturity by
 
Certificate
 
Repricing
 
Deposit
 
Repricing
 
Borrowings
 
Repricing
 
 
 
Repricing
Quarter End
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Rate
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2018
 
$
213,119

 
1.01
%
 
$
99,794

 
1.38
%
 
$
100,000

 
2.82
%
 
$
412,913

 
1.54
%
September 30, 2018
 
156,478

 
1.06

 
52,366

 
1.54

 
275,000

 
2.17

 
483,844

 
1.74

December 31, 2018
 
198,701

 
1.31

 
34,415

 
1.49

 
300,000

 
1.73

 
533,116

 
1.56

March 31, 2019
 
172,772

 
1.34

 
44,299

 
1.54

 

 

 
217,071

 
1.38

 
 
$
741,070

 
1.18

 
$
230,874

 
1.47

 
$
675,000

 
2.07

 
$
1,646,944

 
1.58



27



The following tables present borrowing activity for the periods shown. The borrowings presented in the table have original contractual terms of one year or longer. FHLB advances are presented at par. The weighted average effective rate includes the impact of interest rate swaps and the amortization of deferred prepayment penalties resulting from FHLB advances previously prepaid. The weighted average maturity ("WAM") is the remaining weighted average contractual term in years. The beginning and ending WAMs represent the remaining maturity at each date presented. For new borrowings, the WAMs presented are as of the date of issue.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Effective
 
 
 
 
 
Effective
 
 
 
 
 
Effective
 
 
 
 
 
Effective
 
 
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
WAM
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
WAM
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
WAM
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
WAM
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
2,175,000

 
2.09
%
 
2.7

 
$
2,375,000

 
2.16
%
 
2.7

 
$
2,175,000

 
2.23
%
 
2.5

 
$
2,475,000

 
2.35
%
 
2.5

Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FHLB advances

 

 
 
 
(100,000
)
 
2.53

 
 
 
(100,000
)
 
3.12

 
 
 
(300,000
)
 
3.24

 
 
Repurchase agreements

 

 
 
 
(100,000
)
 
3.35

 
 
 

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
New FHLB borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate

 

 

 

 

 

 
100,000

 
1.85

 
3.0

 

 

 

Interest rate swap(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 
200,000

 
2.05

 
6.0

 

 

 

Ending balance
$
2,175,000

 
2.09

 
2.4

 
$
2,175,000

 
2.09

 
2.7

 
$
2,375,000

 
2.16

 
2.7

 
$
2,175,000

 
2.23

 
2.5

 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
Effective
 
 
 
 
 
Effective
 
 
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
WAM
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
WAM
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
2,375,000

 
2.16
%
 
2.7

 
$
2,575,000

 
2.29
%
 
2.9

Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FHLB advances
(100,000
)
 
2.53

 
 
 
(100,000
)
 
0.78

 
 
Repurchase agreements
(100,000
)
 
3.35

 
 
 

 

 
 
Ending balance
$
2,175,000

 
2.09

 
2.4

 
$
2,475,000

 
2.35

 
2.5


(1)
Represents adjustable-rate FHLB advances for which the Bank has entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $200.0 million to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with the advances. The effective rate and WAM presented include the effect of the interest rate swaps.



28



Average Rates and Lives

At March 31, 2018, the Bank's gap between the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities projected to reprice within one year was $65.6 million, or 0.72% of total assets, compared to $185.2 million, or 2.06% of total assets, at December 31, 2017. The decrease in the one-year gap amount was due primarily to a decrease in the amount of mortgage-related assets projected to reprice due to higher interest rates. As interest rates rise, borrowers have less economic incentive to refinance their mortgages and agency debt issuers have less economic incentive or opportunity to exercise their call options in order to issue new debt at lower interest rates. This increase in interest rates resulted in lower projected cash flows on these assets over the next year compared to December 31, 2017. The decrease in the projected cash flows on mortgage-related assets was partially offset by an increase in the amount of cash held at March 31, 2018.

The majority of interest-earning assets anticipated to reprice in the coming year are repayments and prepayments on mortgage loans and MBS, both of which include the option to prepay without a fee being paid by the contract holder. The amount of interest-bearing liabilities expected to reprice in a given period is not typically impacted significantly by changes in interest rates because the Bank's borrowings and certificate of deposit portfolios have contractual maturities and generally cannot be terminated early without a prepayment penalty. If interest rates were to increase 200 basis points, as of March 31, 2018, the Bank's one-year gap is projected to be $(327.0) million, or (3.59)% of total assets. This compares to a one-year gap of $(305.9) million, or (3.40)% of total assets, if interest rates were to have increased 200 basis points as of December 31, 2017.

During the current quarter, loan repayments totaled $246.9 million and cash flows from the securities portfolio totaled $115.9 million. The asset cash flows of $362.8 million were reinvested into new assets at current market interest rates. Total cash flows from fixed-rate liabilities that matured and repriced into current market interest rates during the current quarter were $337.2 million. These offsetting cash flows allow the Bank to manage its interest rate risk and gap position more precisely than if the Bank did not have offsetting cash flows due to its mix of assets or maturity structure of liabilities.

Other strategies include managing the Bank's wholesale assets and liabilities. The Bank primarily uses long-term fixed-rate borrowings with no embedded options to lengthen the average life of the Bank's liabilities. The fixed-rate characteristics of these borrowings lock-in the cost until maturity and thus decrease the amount of liabilities repricing as interest rates move higher compared to funding with lower-cost short-term borrowings. These borrowings are laddered in order to prevent large amounts of liabilities repricing in any one period. The WAL of the Bank's term borrowings as of March 31, 2018 was 2.0 years. However, including the impact of interest rate swaps related to $200.0 million of adjustable-rate FHLB advances, the WAL of the Bank's term borrowings as of March 31, 2018 was 2.4 years. The interest rate swaps effectively convert the adjustable-rate borrowings into long-term, fixed-rate liabilities.

The Bank uses the securities portfolio to shorten the average life of the Bank's assets. Purchases in the securities portfolio over the past few years have primarily been focused on callable agency debentures with maturities no longer than five years, shorter duration MBS, and adjustable-rate MBS. These securities have a shorter average life and provide a steady source of cash flow that can be reinvested as interest rates rise or used to purchase higher-yielding assets. The WAL of the Bank's securities portfolio as of March 31, 2018 was 2.7 years.

In addition to the wholesale strategies, the Bank has sought to increase core deposits and long-term certificates of deposit. Core deposits are expected to reduce the risk of higher interest rates because their interest rates are not expected to increase significantly as market interest rates rise. Specifically, checking accounts and savings accounts have had minimal interest rate fluctuations throughout historical interest rate cycles, though no assurance can be given that this will be the case in future interest rate cycles. The balances and rates of these accounts have historically tended to remain very stable over time, giving them the characteristic of long-term liabilities. The Bank uses historical data pertaining to these accounts to estimate their future balances. At March 31, 2018 the WAL of the Bank's non-maturity deposits was 12.8 years.

Over the last few years, the Bank has priced long-term certificates of deposit more aggressively than short-term certificates of deposit with the goal of giving customers incentive to move funds into longer-term certificates of deposit when interest rates were lower. The balance of our retail certificates of deposit with terms of 36 months or longer increased $322.6 million, or 24%, since March 31, 2015. Long-term certificates of deposit reduce the amount of liabilities repricing as interest rates rise in a given time period.

Because of the on-balance sheet strategies implemented over the past several years, management believes the Bank is well-positioned to move into a market rate environment where interest rates are higher.


29



The following table presents the weighted average yields/rates and WALs (in years), after applying prepayment, call assumptions, and decay rates for our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of March 31, 2018. Yields presented for interest-earning assets include the amortization of fees, costs, premiums and discounts, which are considered adjustments to the yield. The interest rate presented for term borrowings is the effective rate, which includes the impact of interest rate swaps and amortization of deferred prepayment penalties resulting from FHLB advances previously prepaid. The WAL presented for term borrowings includes the effect of interest rate swaps. The maturity and repricing terms presented for one- to four-family loans represent the contractual terms of the loan.
 
Amount
 
Yield/Rate
 
WAL
 
% of Category
 
% of Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities
$
293,113

 
1.61
%
 
1.3

 
23.0
%
 
3.3
%
MBS - fixed
644,051

 
2.23

 
3.2

 
50.5

 
7.3

MBS - adjustable
338,354

 
2.70

 
3.0

 
26.5

 
3.9

Total securities
1,275,518

 
2.21

 
2.7

 
100.0
%
 
14.5

Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate one- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<= 15 years
1,164,767

 
3.08

 
4.1

 
16.2
%
 
13.2

> 15 years
4,468,744

 
3.83

 
6.5

 
62.2

 
50.8

All other fixed-rate loans
276,262

 
4.20

 
4.6

 
3.8

 
3.1

Total fixed-rate loans
5,909,773

 
3.70

 
6.0

 
82.2

 
67.1

Adjustable-rate one- to four-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<= 36 months
255,774

 
1.82

 
3.4

 
3.6

 
2.9

> 36 months
848,455

 
3.12

 
2.8

 
11.8

 
9.7

All other adjustable-rate loans
173,740

 
5.01

 
3.9

 
2.4

 
2.0

Total adjustable-rate loans
1,277,969

 
3.12

 
3.0

 
17.8

 
14.6

Total loans receivable
7,187,742

 
3.60

 
5.5

 
100.0
%
 
81.7

FHLB stock
195,626

 
6.74

 
1.0

 
 
 
2.2

Cash and cash equivalents
140,580

 
1.75

 

 
 
 
1.6

Total interest-earning assets
$
8,799,466

 
3.44

 
4.9

 
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-maturity deposits
$
2,508,553

 
0.25

 
12.8

 
46.8
%
 
32.9
%
Retail certificates of deposit
2,456,532

 
1.64

 
1.9

 
45.9

 
32.2

Public units
389,108

 
1.56

 
0.9

 
7.3

 
5.1

Total deposits
5,354,193

 
0.98

 
6.9

 
100.0
%
 
70.2

Term borrowings
2,175,000

 
2.09

 
2.4

 
95.6
%
 
28.5

FHLB line of credit
100,000

 
1.75

 

 
4.4

 
1.3

Total borrowings
2,275,000

 
2.08

 
2.3

 
100.0
%
 
29.8

Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
7,629,193

 
1.31

 
5.5

 
 
 
100.0
%



30



Average Balance Sheets
 
The following table presents the average balances of our assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity, and the related annualized weighted average yields and rates on our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated and the weighted average yield/rate on our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at March 31, 2018, as well as selected performance ratios and other information as of the dates and for the periods shown. At March 31, 2018, the borrowings and cash related to the leverage strategy was not in place, so the yields/rates presented at March 31, 2018 in the tables below do not reflect the full effects of the leverage strategy. Weighted average yields are derived by dividing annualized income by the average balance of the related assets, and weighted average rates are derived by dividing annualized expense by the average balance of the related liabilities, for the periods shown. Average outstanding balances are derived from average daily balances. The weighted average yields and rates include amortization of fees, costs, premiums and discounts, which are considered adjustments to yields/rates. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities are not calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
 
At
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
 
2018
 
Average
 
Interest
 
 
 
Average
 
Interest
 
 
 
Yield/
 
Outstanding
 
Earned/
 
Yield/
 
Outstanding
 
Earned/
 
Yield/
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Paid
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Paid
 
Rate
Assets:

 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable(1)
3.60%
 
$
7,195,403

 
$
128,383

 
3.57
%
 
$
7,077,103

 
$
125,051

 
3.53
%
MBS(2)
2.39
 
935,442

 
10,642

 
2.28

 
1,162,814

 
12,553

 
2.16

Investment securities(2)(3)
1.61
 
302,669

 
2,088

 
1.38

 
355,189

 
2,238

 
1.26

FHLB stock
6.74
 
192,469

 
6,296

 
6.56

 
194,824

 
6,039

 
6.22

Cash and cash equivalents(4)
1.75
 
2,118,019

 
15,009

 
1.40

 
2,117,787

 
7,101

 
0.66

Total interest-earning assets(1)(2)
3.44
 
10,744,002

 
162,418

 
3.02

 
10,907,717

 
152,982

 
2.80

Other non-interest-earning assets
 
 
307,596

 
 
 
 
 
298,414

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
 
$
11,051,598

 
 
 
 
 
$
11,206,131

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Checking
0.04
 
$
856,773

 
153

 
0.04

 
$
814,227

 
149

 
0.04

Savings
0.41
 
354,457

 
569

 
0.32

 
339,893

 
354

 
0.21

Money market
0.38
 
1,192,571

 
1,897

 
0.32

 
1,204,469

 
1,420

 
0.24

Retail certificates
1.64
 
2,431,173

 
18,954

 
1.56

 
2,436,744

 
17,420

 
1.43

Wholesale certificates
1.56
 
415,907

 
2,868

 
1.38

 
381,922

 
1,417

 
0.74

Total deposits
0.98
 
5,250,881

 
24,441

 
0.93

 
5,177,255

 
20,760

 
0.80

FHLB borrowings(5)
2.05
 
4,163,650

 
36,689

 
1.75

 
4,316,101

 
32,888

 
1.52

Repurchase agreements
2.53
 
144,242

 
2,025

 
2.78

 
200,000

 
2,974

 
2.94

Total borrowings
2.08
 
4,307,892

 
38,714

 
1.79

 
4,516,101

 
35,862

 
1.59

Total interest-bearing liabilities
1.31
 
9,558,773

 
63,155

 
1.32

 
9,693,356

 
56,622

 
1.17

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
130,219

 
 
 
 
 
127,284

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity
 
 
1,362,606

 
 
 
 
 
1,385,491

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
11,051,598

 
 
 
 
 
$
11,206,131

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income(6)
 
 
 
 
$
99,263

 
 
 
 
 
$
96,360

 
 
Net interest rate spread(7)(8)
2.13
 
 
 
 
 
1.70

 
 
 
 
 
1.63

Net interest-earning assets
 
 
$
1,185,229

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,214,361

 
 
 
 
Net interest margin(8)(9)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.85

 
 
 
 
 
1.77

Ratio of interest-earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.12x

 
 
 
 
 
1.13x

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected performance ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (annualized)(8)
 
 
 
 
 
1.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
0.75
%
Return on average equity (annualized)(8)
 
 
 
 
 
8.10

 
 
 
 
 
6.09

Average equity to average assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.33

 
 
 
 
 
12.36

Operating expense ratio(10)
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.83

 
 
 
 
 
0.78

Efficiency ratio(11)
 
 
 
 
 
 
41.47

 
 
 
 
 
40.61

Pre-tax yield on leverage strategy(12)
 
 
 
 
 
0.19

 
 
 
 
 
0.22



31



 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Average
 
Interest
 
 
 
Average
 
Interest
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Earned/
 
Yield/
 
Outstanding
 
Earned/
 
Yield/
 
Amount
 
Paid
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Paid
 
Rate
Assets:
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable(1)
$
7,194,856

 
$
64,194

 
3.57
%
 
$
7,195,938

 
$
64,189

 
3.56
%
MBS(2)
938,143

 
5,390

 
2.30

 
932,801

 
5,252

 
2.25

Investment securities(2)(3)
305,285

 
1,094

 
1.43

 
300,110

 
994

 
1.32

FHLB stock
193,477

 
3,201

 
6.71

 
191,482

 
3,095

 
6.41

Cash and cash equivalents(4)
2,076,109

 
7,895

 
1.52

 
2,159,019

 
7,114

 
1.29

Total interest-earning assets(1)(2)
10,707,870

 
81,774

 
3.06

 
10,779,350

 
80,644

 
2.98

Other non-interest-earning assets
310,401

 
 
 
 
 
304,850

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
11,018,271

 
 
 
 
 
$
11,084,200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Checking
$
868,878

 
76

 
0.04

 
$
844,932

 
77

 
0.04

Savings
360,471

 
321

 
0.36

 
348,573

 
248

 
0.28

Money market
1,195,699

 
1,106

 
0.38

 
1,189,511

 
791

 
0.26

Retail certificates
2,432,667

 
9,541

 
1.59

 
2,429,711

 
9,413

 
1.54

Wholesale certificates
403,293

 
1,436

 
1.44

 
428,246

 
1,432

 
1.33

Total deposits
5,261,008

 
12,480

 
0.96

 
5,240,973

 
11,961

 
0.91

FHLB borrowings(5)
4,180,927

 
18,772

 
1.81

 
4,146,750

 
17,917

 
1.71

Repurchase agreements
100,000

 
633

 
2.53

 
187,522

 
1,392

 
2.90

Total borrowings
4,280,927

 
19,405

 
1.83

 
4,334,272

 
19,309

 
1.76

Total interest-bearing liabilities
9,541,935

 
31,885

 
1.35

 
9,575,245

 
31,270

 
1.29

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
115,505

 
 
 
 
 
144,613

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity
1,360,831

 
 
 
 
 
1,364,342

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
11,018,271

 
 
 
 
 
$
11,084,200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income(6)
 
 
$
49,889

 
 
 
 
 
$
49,374

 
 
Net interest rate spread(7)(8)
 
 
 
 
1.71

 
 
 
 
 
1.69

Net interest-earning assets
$
1,165,935

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,204,105

 
 
 
 
Net interest margin(8)(9)
 
 
 
 
1.86

 
 
 
 
 
1.83

Ratio of interest-earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
1.12x

 
 
 
 
 
1.13x

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected performance ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (annualized)(8)
 
 
 
 
0.85
%
 
 
 
 
 
1.15
%
Return on average equity (annualized)(8)
 
 
 
 
6.86

 
 
 
 
 
9.33

Average equity to average assets
 
 
 
 
12.35

 
 
 
 
 
12.31

Operating expense ratio(10)
 
 
 
 
0.86

 
 
 
 
 
0.80

Efficiency ratio(11)
 
 
 
 
42.66

 
 
 
 
 
40.26

Pre-tax yield on leverage strategy(12)
 
 
 
 
0.18

 
 
 
 
 
0.19



32



(1)
Calculated net of unearned loan fees and deferred costs. Loans that are 90 or more days delinquent are included in the loans receivable average balance with a yield of zero percent.
(2)
MBS and investment securities classified as AFS are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for unamortized purchase premiums or discounts.
(3)
The average balance of investment securities includes an average balance of nontaxable securities of $26.1 million and $32.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $24.8 million and $27.5 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(4)
The average balance of cash and cash equivalents includes an average balance of cash related to the leverage strategy of $1.91 billion and $1.93 billion for the six months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $1.91 billion and $1.92 billion for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(5)
Included in this line, for the six months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, are FHLB borrowings related to the leverage strategy with an average outstanding amount of $2.01 billion and $2.02 billion, respectively, interest paid of $14.5 million and $6.8 million, respectively, at a rate of 1.43% and 0.66%, respectively, and FHLB borrowings not related to the leverage strategy with an average outstanding amount of $2.16 billion and $2.30 billion, respectively, interest paid of $22.2 million and $26.1 million, respectively, at a rate of 2.06% and 2.28%, respectively. Included in this line, for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are FHLB borrowings related to the leverage strategy with an average outstanding amount of $2.01 billion for each of the two periods, interest paid of $7.8 million and $6.7 million, respectively, at a rate of 1.55% and 1.31%, respectively, and FHLB borrowings not related to the leverage strategy with an average outstanding amount of $2.17 billion and $2.14 billion, respectively, interest paid of $11.0 million and $11.2 million, respectively, at a rate of 2.05% and 2.08%, respectively. The FHLB advance amounts and rates included in this line include the effect of interest rate swaps and are net of deferred prepayment penalties.
(6)
Net interest income represents the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends on the balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the interest rates earned or paid on them.
(7)
Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(8)
The table below provides a reconciliation between certain performance ratios presented in accordance with GAAP and the performance ratios excluding the effects of the leverage strategy, which are not presented in accordance with GAAP. Management believes it is important for comparability purposes to provide the performance ratios without the leverage strategy because of the unique nature of the leverage strategy. The leverage strategy reduces some of our performance ratios due to the amount of earnings associated with the transaction in comparison to the size of the transaction, while increasing our net income.
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
 
Actual
 
Leverage
 
Adjusted
 
Actual
 
Leverage
 
Adjusted
 
(GAAP)
 
Strategy
 
(Non-GAAP)
 
(GAAP)
 
Strategy
 
(Non-GAAP)
Return on average assets (annualized)
1.00
%
 
(0.19
)%
 
1.19
%
 
0.75
%
 
(0.14
)%
 
0.89
%
Return on average equity (annualized)
8.10

 
0.22

 
7.88

 
6.09

 
0.22

 
5.87

Net interest margin
1.85

 
(0.37
)
 
2.22

 
1.77

 
(0.34
)
 
2.11

Net interest rate spread
1.70

 
(0.34
)
 
2.04

 
1.63

 
(0.30
)
 
1.93

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Actual
 
Leverage
 
Adjusted
 
Actual
 
Leverage
 
Adjusted
 
(GAAP)
 
Strategy
 
(Non-GAAP)
 
(GAAP)
 
Strategy
 
(Non-GAAP)
Return on average assets (annualized)
0.85
%
 
(0.15
)%
 
1.00
%
 
1.15
%
 
(0.22
)%
 
1.37
%
Return on average equity (annualized)
6.86

 
0.21

 
6.65

 
9.33

 
0.22

 
9.11

Net interest margin
1.86

 
(0.38
)
 
2.24

 
1.83

 
(0.37
)
 
2.20

Net interest rate spread
1.71

 
(0.34
)
 
2.05

 
1.69

 
(0.33
)
 
2.02

(9)
Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(10)
The operating expense ratio represents annualized non-interest expense as a percentage of average assets.
(11)
The efficiency ratio represents non-interest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income (pre-provision for credit losses) and non-interest income.
(12)
The pre-tax yield on the leverage strategy represents annualized pre-tax income resulting from the transaction as a percentage of the average interest-earning assets associated with the transaction.

33