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I n v e s t o r
H i g h l i g h t s
Investor Highlights
March 2018
Forward-Looking Statements
Various statements contained in this presentation, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of
historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include projections and estimates concerning the timing and success
of our strategies, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,”
“expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “potential,” “plan,” “goal” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. We have based these
forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. These assumptions include, among others, our projections
and expectations regarding: market trends in the single-family home rental industry and in the local markets where we operate, our ability to institutionalize
a historically fragmented business model, our business strengths, our ideal tenant profile, the quality and location of our properties in attractive
neighborhoods, the scale advantage of our national platform and the superiority of our operational infrastructure, the effectiveness of our investment
philosophy and diversified acquisition strategy, our ability to grow our portfolio and to create a cash flow opportunity with attractive current yields and
upside from increasing rents and cost efficiencies and our understanding of our competition and general economic, demographic and real estate conditions
that may impact our business. While we consider these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business,
economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our
control and could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-
looking statements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this presentation,
March 5, 2018. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in our expectations, unless
required by applicable law. For a further description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these
forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of the Company in general, see the “Risk Factors” disclosed in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This presentation includes certain financial measures that were not prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
because we believe they help investors understand our performance. Any non-GAAP financial measures presented are not, and should not be viewed as,
substitutes for financial measures required by U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies.
Legal Disclosures
2
Single-family Rental Sector: Compelling Macro Landscape …… 4
AMH At A Glance ……………………………………………………….................. 5
AMH Strategy …………………………………………………………..................... 6
AMH Operating Approach ……………………………………………………… 7
How & Where We Invest ……………......................................................... 8-9
Financial Results …………………………......................................................... 10-13
2018 Outlook ……………………………………………………………................... 14
Defined Terms ………………………………………………………………………… 15-23
Atlanta, GA
Table of Contents
3
Owner Occupied
55% / ~ 75.7M units
Apartments & Other Rentals
31% / ~ 43.1M units
Total Housing Stock (2)
Substantial Growth In Renter Household Demand (2)Household Formations Outpace Housing Supply (1)
36%
59%
69%
75%
79%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Under 35 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65+
(I
n
million
s)
Non-Institutional
Single-Family Rentals
13% / ~ 15.0M units
(1) Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Economic Data and U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Census Bureau 4Q17.
(2) U.S. Census Bureau 4Q17.
R
e
n
te
r
H
o
u
se
h
o
ld
s
(in
million
s)
Homeownership Decline Supports Rental Demand (2)
Accelerating demand for single-family rental housing supported by fundamental shifts in demographics and consumer preferences
Compelling Macro Landscape
Institutional
Single-Family Rentals
1% / ~ 1.0M units
30.0
32.0
34.0
36.0
38.0
40.0
42.0
44.0
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Single Family Starts Multi Family Starts Long Term Average Household Formation Rate
4
AMH At A Glance
51,239 high-quality
properties in 22
states (1)
~ 200,000 residents
Only Investment
Grade Rated
balance sheet in
SFR sector
95.1% Same-Home
February 2018
ending occupancy
percentage
6.2% Same Home
FY 2017 Core NOI
after Capex
growth
$220 million of
annual retained cash
flow
(1) As of or for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Average property
age of 15 years
Phoenix, AZ
Boise, ID
~ 1,100 employees,
of which over 800
are field based or
delivering customer
service
Best-in-class call
center and
proprietary
technology Net debt to TTM
Adjusted EBITDA of
4.8x (1)
$11.0 billion total
market
capitalization (1)
5
The AMH Strategy
OPERATIONS
STRATEGY
• Optimize AMH’s differentiated operating platform
• Balance centralized control and oversight, with local office touch
• Enhance operating efficiencies with innovative and proprietary technology solutions
• Management and execution of all stages of operational lifecycle with AMH internal personnel
GROWTH
STRATEGY
• Accretively expand portfolio by investing in AMH’s high growth markets and well diversified portfolio footprint
• Focus on high quality properties in desirable neighborhoods and highly rated school districts to attract ideal tenant profile:
(1) high credit quality, (2) propensity to stay longer and (3) mentality to care for property as their “home”
• AMH Development and National Builder Programs add superior quality “built for rental” homes with highly attractive risk
adjusted returns
• Opportunistic traditional foreclosure auction / MLS acquisition program
BALANCE SHEET
STRATEGY
• Utilize investment grade cost of capital advantage over SFR peers
• Maintain flexible and conservative balance sheet, while optimizing capital stack
• Accretively reinvest retained cash flow into external growth initiatives
SHAREHOLDER VALUE
• Industry leading cash flow margins and long-term operating advantage
• Strong Same-Home Core NOI after Capex growth of 6.2% and 12.1% for FY 2017 and FY 2016, respectively
• Alignment of interests with AMH founder and senior management who hold approximately $1.9 billion of equity
ownership
+
+
=
(1)
(1) Based on closing stock price of $21.84 on December 31, 2017. Common equity includes common shares and operating partnership units that are convertible into common shares.
6
The AMH Operating Approach
Centralized Support
• Call centers
• Tenant U/W
• Lease execution
• Rental pricing
• Maintenance
oversight
Boots on
The Ground
• Leasing agents
• Property managers
• Maintenance
technicians
Field
Management
• Local district office
• Regional & district
managers
Centralized approach differentiates AMH operating efficiency
Enhanced efficiency
Superior control
Ability to make nimble
enhancements
Standardized processes
Efficient management of
multiple satellite markets
Local customer service
delivery
Exceptional customer service
Accelerated leasing process
Asset preservation
Efficient maintenance delivery
7
(1)
Foreclosure Auction/MLS Built for Rental Bulk/Portfolio Opportunities
• AMH personnel underwrite and
inspect all homes acquired through
foreclosure auction & MLS
• Create value through discount to
replacement cost & renovations
• Additional scale leverages highly
efficient operating platform
• 5% to 6% economic yields after
CapEx
• Consists of: National Builder
Program & AMH Development
• Newly built homes expected to
have rental premium and lower
expenditure levels
• Minimal development risk
• Premium stabilized investment
returns: National Builder Program
50 bps yield premium, AMH
Development 100+ bps yield
premium
• Further leverage mature and
scalable operating platform
• Accretive cost synergy
opportunities
• Integration risk mitigated by
successful track record of portfolio
acquisitions
• Bullish view on consolidation
opportunities, but timing will be
lumpy and unpredictable
How we Invest
• Expect to complete $400 to $600 million of total acquisitions comprised
of the following channels:
• ~ $200 million in Traditional Foreclosure Auction/MLS purchases
• ~ $200 million from AMH Development
• ~ $100 million from National Builder Program
• Bulk/Portfolio opportunities would be in addition to above channels
2018 Acquisition Outlook
8
Where We Invest
Note: Total properties percentage based on counts as of December 31, 2017.
(1) Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics December 2017
(2) Source: JBREC Single Family Rent Index for the twelve months ended December 2017
(3) Actual new lease rental rate spreads as reported by the Company for the twelve months ended December 2017
Diversified footprint, comprised of high growth markets, ideally positioned for long-term sustainable
growth and portfolio optimization flexibility
Southwest:
% of Total Properties: 26.0%
FY17 SH Avg. Occupied Days: 93.8%
FY17 Blended Rate Spread: 3.5%
Southeast:
% of Total Properties: 47.0%
FY17 SH Avg. Occupied Days: 94.4%
FY17 Blended Rate Spread: 4.0%
Midwest:
% of Total Properties: 17.8%
FY17 SH Avg. Occupied Days: 94.6%
FY17 Blended Rate Spread: 3.3%
West:
% of Total Properties: 9.2%
FY17 SH Avg. Occupied Days: 96.1%
FY17 Blended Rate Spread: 5.1 %
Employment Growth:
- US national average: 1.5%
- All AMH markets: 1.9%
Single-Family New Lease Rental
Rate Growth:
- US national average(2): 3.4%
- All AMH Markets(3) : 4.3%
Favorable AMH market trends
relative to national averages:
(1)
9
$2,034
$1,967 $1,961
$1,925 $1,949
$150
$155
$160
$165
4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17
Total Core Revenues Annual Maintenance Expenditures per property (1)
11.4% 9.0% 7.4% 5.5% 1.5%
Y-o-Y growth in quarterly NOI after capex (2):
Strong Financial Results
Same-Home: Revenue Growth & Expense Controls (1)
Best-In-Class Platform Efficiency
M
or
e
e
ff
icie
n
t
($000’s)
Same-Home: Core NOI Margin Trend (2)
Leverage Metrics
(1) Reflects core revenues in all periods for the 36,645 same-home property pool. Annual maintenance expenditures per property represent average R&M and turnover costs, net plus
recurring capital expenditures for the trailing twelve month period for the related same-home pool for the given quarter.
(2) As presented for the related same-home pool for the given quarter.
12.7% 12.7% 12.6%
12.2%
11.7%
10.5%
11.0%
11.5%
12.0%
12.5%
13.0%
13.5%
14.0%
4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17
6.1 x
5.1 x 4.8 x
4.2 x
4.8 x
8.7 x 8.3 x
7.4 x 7.3 x 6.9 x
0.0 x
2.0 x
4.0 x
6.0 x
8.0 x
10.0 x
12.0 x
14.0 x
4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17
Net Debt to Adj EBITDA Debt and preferreds to Adj EBITDA
61.4%
62.2% 62.2%
61.0%
64.4%
65.4%
64.3%
63.3%
64.9%
60.0%
61.0%
62.0%
63.0%
64.0%
65.0%
66.0%
4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17
10
Capital Structure Debt Maturity Schedule
(Figures in millions, except per share amounts)
12/31/2016
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note: Refer to Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations in the Appendix, as well as the 4Q17 Supplemental Information Package, for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
Investment Grade Balance Sheet
Fixed Rate Debt
19.8%
Floating Rate
Debt
3.1%
Preferred
Shares
9.0%
Common Shares
& OP Units
68.1%
Balance Sheet Philosophy
Maintain flexible investment grade
balance sheet with diverse access to
capital
Continue optimizing capital stack
and utilize investment grade rating
to reduce cost of capital
Expand sources of available capital
as the Company and the SFR sector
evolves and matures
Prudent retention of operating cash
flow
Credit Ratings & Ratios
Moody’s Investor Service
S&P Global Ratings
Baa3 / (Stable)
BBB- / (Stable)
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA
Debt and preferred shares to Adjusted EBITDA
Fixed charge coverage
Unencumbered Core NOI percentage
4.8x
6.9x
3.0x
62.7%
$706
$137
$68
$21 $21
$361
$21
$956
$10 $10 $10
$902
Liquidity Secured Note Payable Exchangeable Senior Notes
Asset-backed Securitizations Term Loan Facility Revolving Credit Facility
Principal Amortization
(In millions))
11
Strong Same-Home Performance
Operating Highlights
4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17
Number of Same-Home properties 36,645 36,645 36,645 36,645 36,645
Rents from single-family properties $ 155,746 $ 156,491 $ 158,089 $ 158,328 $ 159,262
Fees from single-family properties 1,789 1,882 1,962 2,097 1,847
Bad debt (1,380) (1,179) (1,013) (1,750) (1,607)
Core revenues $ 156,155 $ 157,194 $ 159,038 $158,675 $159,502
R&M and turnover costs, net 10,518 9,405 12,094 13,691 11,094
Property tax, insurance and HOA fees, net 31,519 32,755 32,318 32,533 33,010
Property management, net 12,290 12,128 12,257 12,029 11,830
Core property operating expenses $ 54,327 $ 54,288 $ 56,669 $ 58,253 $ 55,934
Core net operating income (“Core NOI”) 101,828 102,906 102,369 100,422 103,568
Core NOI margin 65.2% 65.5% 64.4% 63.3% 64.9%
Recurring Capital expenditures 5,381 5,021 6,472 7,951 5,706
Core NOI after Capital Expenditures $ 96,447 $ 97,885 $ 95,897 $ 92,471 $ 97,862
Property Enhancing Capex – Resilient flooring $ -- $ -- $ 600 $ 1,006 $ 1,509
YOY growth in quarterly Core NOI after capex (1) 11.4% 9.0% 7.4% 5.5% 1.5%
Average R&M, turnover, in-house maintenance
and Recurring Capital Expenditures per property
$ 434 $ 394 $ 507 $ 590 $ 458
(Amounts in thousands, except property data)
Increasing revenues driven
by solid rental rate
increases and strong
stabilized occupancy levels
1
Platform maturation and
continued expense
controls lead to stable,
predictable and growing
cash flows
2
Strong Y-o-Y growth in
quarterly Core NOI after
capex
3
Stable expenditure levels
resulting from platform
maturation and operating
efficiencies
4
1
2
3
4 ∑ $ 1,949
Note: Refer to Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations in the Appendix for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
(1) Year-over-year percentage growth comparisons based on quarterly same-home populations presented in the Company’s supplemental for the
respective period.
3
12
Industry Leading Efficiency Metrics
(Dollars in thousands) 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17
Adjusted EBITDA Margins
Total revenues, excluding tenant charge-backs $ 204,382 $ 205,381 $ 209,626 $ 210,742 $ 214,569
Property operating expenses, net ( 56,562) ( 56,393) ( 59,715) (63,110) ( 60,929)
Property management expenses, net ( 15,737) ( 15,600) ( 15,875) ( 15,770) ( 15,664)
General & administrative expenses, net ( 8,026) ( 8,774) ( 8,229) ( 7,826) ( 7,340)
Other expenses, net ( 1,993) ( 629) 199 14 91
Adjusted EBITDA $ 122,064 $ 123,985 $ 126,006 $ 124,050 $ 130,727
Margin 59.7 % 60.4 % 60.1 % 58.9 % 60.9 %
Recurring Capital Expenditures ( 6,353) ( 6,397) ( 8,342) ( 10,316) ( 7,501)
Leasing costs ( 1,806) ( 1,482) ( 1,919) ( 1,960) ( 2,029)
Adjusted EBITDA after Capex & Leasing Costs $ 113,905 $ 116,106 $ 115,745 $ 111,774 $ 121,197
Margin 55.7 % 56.5 % 55.2 % 53.0% 56.5%
Platform Efficiency Percentage
Rents & fees from single-family properties $ 201,395 $ 203,711 $ 207,338 $ 210,333 $ 213,368
Property management expenses, net $ 15,737 $ 15,600 $ 15,875 $ 15,770 $ 15,664
General & administrative expenses, net 8,026 8,774 8,229 7,826 7,340
Leasing costs 1,806 1,482 1,919 1,960 2,029
Total platform costs $ 25,569 $ 25,856 $ 26,023 $ 25,556 $ 25,033
Platform Efficiency Percentage 12.7 % 12.7 % 12.6 % 12.2 % 11.7 %
Note: Refer to Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations in the Appendix for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
13
H i g
h l i
g h t
s
(
1
)
2018 Outlook
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income or loss, total revenues and property
operating expenses, or a reconciliation of the above-listed forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures
because we are unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not
indicative of the Company's ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, net gain or loss on sales and impairment of single-family
properties, casualty loss, Non-Same-Home revenues, Non-Same-Home property operating expenses and noncash fair value adjustments associated with
remeasuring our participating preferred shares derivative liability to fair value. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could have a
material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period.
Full Year 2018
Same-Home
Average Occupied Days Percentage 94.5% - 95.5%
Core revenues growth 3.5% - 4.5%
Core property operating expenses growth 4.0% - 5.0%
Core NOI After Capital Expenditures growth 3.0% - 4.0%
Core NOI margin 64.0% - 65.0%
Property tax expense growth 3.5% - 4.5%
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures per property $1,950 - $2,100
Property Enhancing Capex $8 - $12 million
General and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation $33.5 - $35.5 million
Acquisition volume $400 - $600 million
14
H i g
h l i
g h t
s
(
1
)
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Core Net Operating Income ("Core NOI") and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
Core NOI, which we also present separately for our Same-Home portfolio, is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that we define as core revenues,
which is calculated as rents and fees from single-family properties, net of bad debt expense, less core property operating expenses, which is calculated as
property operating and property management expenses, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-
backs and bad debt expense. A property is classified as Same-Home if it has been stabilized longer than 90 days prior to the beginning of the earliest period
presented under comparison and if it has not been classified as held for sale or taken out of service as a result of a casualty loss.
Core NOI also excludes (1) noncash fair value adjustments associated with remeasuring our participating preferred shares derivative liability to fair value, (2)
noncash gain or loss on conversion of shares or units, (3) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (4) hurricane-related charges, net, (5) gain or loss on
sales of single-family properties and other, (6) depreciation and amortization, (7) acquisition fees and costs expensed incurred with recent business
combinations and the acquisition of individual properties, (8) noncash share-based compensation expense, (9) interest expense, (10) general and
administrative expense, (11) other expenses and (12) other revenues. We believe Core NOI provides useful information to investors about the operating
performance of our single-family properties without the impact of certain operating expenses that are reimbursed through tenant charge-backs. We further
adjust Core NOI for our Same-Home portfolio by subtracting recurring capital expenditures to calculate Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures,
which we believe provides useful information to investors because it more fully reflects our operating performance after the impact of all property-level
expenditures, regardless of whether they are capitalized or expensed.
Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures should be considered only as supplements to net income or loss as a measure of our
performance and should not be used as measures of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to
pay dividends or make distributions. Additionally, these metrics should not be used as substitutes for net income or loss or net cash flows from operating
activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).
Average Occupied Days Percentage
The number of days a property is occupied in the period divided by the total number of days the property is owned during the same period. This calculation
is based on single-family properties and excludes held for sale properties.
15
(
1
)
The following are reconciliations of core revenues, core property operating expenses, Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After
Capital Expenditures to their respective GAAP metrics for the trailing five quarters (amounts in thousands):
Dec 31,
2016
Mar 31,
2017
Jun 30,
2017
Sep 30,
2017
Dec 31,
2017
Core revenues
T tal ev nu s 227,559$ 233,754$ 237,008$ 246,836$ 242,801$
T nant charge-backs (23,177) (28,373) (27,382) (36,094) (28,232)
Bad debt expense (1,877) (1,510) (1,333) (2,299) (2,186)
Other revenues (2,987) (1,670) (2,288) (409) (1,201)
Core revenues 199,518 202,201 206,005 208,034 211,182
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues 43,363 45,007 46,967 49,359 51,680
Same-Home core revenues 156,155$ 157,194$ 159,038$ 158,675$ 159,502$
For the Three Months Ended
Dec 1,
2016
Mar 31,
2017
Jun 30,
2017
Sep 30,
2017
Dec 31,
2017
Cor property operating expenses
Property op rating expenses 78,323$ 83,3 5$ 85,954$ 97,94$ 87,871$
Property m nagement xp nses 17,547 1 ,478 17,442 17,447 17,345
Noncash share-based compensation - property management (394) (417) (424) (417) (391)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs (23,177) (28,373) (27,382) (36,094) (28,232)
Bad debt expense (1,877) (1,510) (1,333) (2,299) (2,186)
Core property operating expenses 70,422 70,483 74,257 76,581 74,407
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses 16,095 16,195 17,588 18,328 18,473
Same-Home core property operating expenses 54,327$ 54,288$ 56,669$ 58,253$ 55,934$
For the Three Months Ended
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
16
H i g
h l i
g h t
s
(
1
)
Dec 31,
2016
Mar 31,
2017
Jun 30,
2017
Sep 30,
2017
Dec 31,
2017
Net income 9,338$ 11,796$ 15,066$ 19,097$ 30,533$
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares 4,080 5,410 1,640 (8,391) (1,500)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt - - 6,555 - -
Hurricane-related charges, net - - - 10,136 (2,173)
Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net (1,995) (2,026) (2,454) (1,895) (451)
Depreciation and amortization 74,164 73,953 72,716 74,790 75,831
Acquisition fees and costs expensed 544 1,096 1,412 1,306 809
Noncash share-based compensation expense - property management 394 417 424 417 391
Interest expense 31,538 31,889 28,392 26,592 25,747
General and administrative expense 8,524 9,295 8,926 8,525 7,986
Other expenses 5,496 1,558 1,359 1,285 803
Other revenues (2,987) (1,670) (2,288) (409) (1,201)
Tenant charge-backs 23,177 28,373 27,382 36,094 28,232
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs (23,177) (28,373) (27,382) (36,094) (28,232)
Bad debt expense excluded from operating expenses 1,877 1,510 1,333 2,299 2,186
Bad debt expense included in revenues (1,877) (1,510) (1,333) (2,299) (2,186)
Core NOI 129,096 131,718 131,748 131,453 136,775
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI 27,268 28,812 29,379 31,031 33,207
Same-Home Core NOI 101,828 102,906 102,369 100,422 103,568
Same-Home capital expenditures 5,381 5,021 6,472 7,951 5,706
Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures 96,447$ 97,885$ 95,897$ 92,471$ 97,862$
For the Three Months Ended
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reco ciliations
17
Credit Metrics
We present the following selected metrics because we believe they are helpful as supplemental measures in assessing the Company’s ability to service
its financing obligations and in evaluating balance sheet leverage against that of other real estate companies. The tables below reconcile these metrics,
which are calculated in part based on several non-GAAP financial measures (amounts in thousands).
For the Trailing Twelve
Months Ended
Dec 31, 2017
Interest expense per income statement 112,620$
Less: noncash interest expense related to acquired debt (3,549)
Less: amortization of deferred financing costs (8,163)
Add: capitalized interest 5,656
Cash interest 106,564
Dividends on preferred shares 60,718
Fixed charges 167,282$
Adjusted EBITDA 504,768$
Fixed Charge Coverage 3.0 x
Fixed Charge Coverage
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDA
Dec 31,
2016
Mar 31,
2017
Jun 30,
2017
Sep 30,
2017
Dec 31,
Tota D bt 2,981,062$ 2,999,587$ 2,480,787$ 2,382,871$ 2,5 ,216$
Pref rred securities at l iquidation value 974,974 975,405 1,133,781 1,259,477 986,986
Total Debt and pr f rred shar s 3,956,036$ 3,974,992$ 3,614,568$ 3,642,348$ 3,504,202$
Adjusted EBITDA - TTM 454,415$ 477,578$ 487,562$ 496,105$ 504,768$
Debt a d Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDA 8.7 x 8.3 x 7.4 x 7.3 x 6.9 x
18
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
Dec 31,
2016
Mar 31,
2017
Jun 30,
2017
Sep 30,
2017
Dec 31,
2017
Total Debt 2,981,062$ 2,999,587$ 2,480,787$ 2,382,871$ 2,517,216$
L ss: cash and ca h equivalents (118,799) (495,802) (67,325) (243,547) (46,156)
Less: asset-backed securitization certificates (25,666) (25,666) (25,666) (25,666) (25,666)
Less: restricted cash related to securitizations (62,062) (63,147) (56,058) (46,166) (46,203)
Net debt 2,774,535$ 2,414,972$ 2,331,738$ 2,067,492$ 2,399,191$
Adjusted EBITDA - TTM 454,415$ 477,578$ 487,562$ 496,105$ 504,768$
Net Debt to TTM Adjusted EBITDA 6.1 x 5.1 x 4.8 x 4.2 x 4.8 x
Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage
For the Three Months Ended
Dec 31, 2017
Unencumbered Core NOI 85,823$
Core NOI 136,775
Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage 2. %
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EBITDA / Adjusted EBITDA / Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs / Adjusted EBITDA Margin / Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and
Leasing Costs Margin
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is used by us and
others as a supplemental measure of performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting EBITDA for
(1) acquisition fees and costs expensed incurred with recent business combinations and the acquisition of individual properties, (2) net gain or loss on
sales / impairment of single-family properties and other, (3) noncash share-based compensation expense, (4) hurricane-related charges, net, (5) gain or
loss on early extinguishment of debt, (6) gain or loss on conversion of shares and units and (7) noncash fair value adjustments associated with
remeasuring our participating preferred shares derivative liability to fair value. Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs is a supplemental non-
GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting Adjusted EBITDA for (1) recurring capital expenditures and (2) leasing costs. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is
a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues, net of tenant charge-backs. Adjusted EBITDA
after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing costs
divided by total revenues, net of tenant charge-backs. We believe these metrics provide useful information to investors because they exclude the
impact of various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance.
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
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Dec 31,
2016
Mar 31,
2017
Jun 30,
2017
Sep 30,
2017
Dec 31,
2017
Net income 9,338$ 11,796$ 15,066$ 19,097$ 30,533$
Interest expense 31,538 31,889 28,392 26,592 25,747
Depreciation and amortization 74,164 73,953 72,716 74,790 75,831
EBITDA 115,040 117,638 116,174 120,479 132,111
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative 498 521 697 699 646
Noncash share-based compensation - property management 394 417 424 417 391
Acquisition fees and costs expensed 544 1,096 1,412 1,306 809
Net loss (gain) on sale / impairment of single-family properties and other 1,508 (1,097) (896) (596) 443
Hurricane-related charges, net - - - 10,136 (2,173)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt - - 6,555 - -
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares 4,080 5,410 1,640 (8,391) (1,500)
Adjusted EBITDA 122,064$ 123,985$ 126,006$ 124,050$ 130,727$
Recurring capital expenditures (6,353) (6,397) (8,342) (10,316) (7,501)
Leasing costs (1,806) (1,482) (1,919) (1,960) (2,029)
Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs 113,905$ 116,106$ 115,745$ 111,774$ 121,197$
Total revenues 227,559$ 233,754$ 237,008$ 246,836$ 242,801$
Less: tenant charge-backs (23,177) (28,373) (27,382) (36,094) (28,232)
Total revenues, net of tenant charge-backs 204,382$ 205,381$ 209,626$ 210,742$ 214,569$
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 59.7% 60.4% 60.1% 58.9% 60.9%
Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin 55.7% 56.5% 55.2% 53.0% 56.5%
For the Three Months Ended
The following is a reconciliation of net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and
Leasing Costs, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin for the trailing five quarters (amounts in thousands):
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
21
Platform Efficiency Percentage
Management costs, including (1) property management expenses, net of tenant charge-backs and excluding noncash share-based compensation
expense, (2) general and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense and (3) leasing costs, as a percentage of total
portfolio rents and fees.
Dec 31,
2016
Mar 31,
2017
Jun 30,
2017
Sep 30,
2017
Dec 31,
2017
Property management expenses 17,547$ 17,478$ 17,442$ 17,447$ 17,345$
Less: tenant charge-backs (1,416) (1,461) (1,143) (1,260) (1,290)
Less: noncash share-based compensation - property management (394) (417) (424) (417) (391)
Property management expenses, net 15,737 15,600 15,875 15,770 15,664
General and administrative expense 8,524 9,295 8,926 8,525 7,986
Less: noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative (498) (521) (697) (699) (646)
General and administrative expense, net 8,026 8,774 8,229 7,826 7,340
Leasing costs 1,806 1,482 1,919 1,960 2,029
Platform costs 25,569$ 25,856$ 26,023$ 25,556$ 25,033$
Rents from single-family properties 198,980$ 201,107$ 204,648$ 207,490$ 210,778$
Fees from single-family properties 2,415 2,604 2,690 2,843 2,590
Total portfolio rents and fees 201,395$ 203,711$ 207,338$ 210,333$ 213,368$
Platform Efficiency Percentage 12.7% 12.7% 12.6% 12.2% 11.7%
For the Three Months Ended
(In Thousands)
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
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Property Enhancing Capex
Includes elective capital expenditures to enhance the operating profile of a property, such as investments to increase future revenues or reduce
maintenance expenditures.
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Recurring Capital Expenditures
For our Same-Home portfolio, includes replacement costs and other capital expenditures recorded during the period that are necessary to help preserve
the value and maintain functionality of our properties. For our total portfolio, we calculate recurring capital expenditures by multiplying (a) current period
actual recurring capital expenditures per Same-Home property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding non-stabilized and held for sale properties.
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